Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Jeremiah / Chapter 25Jeremiah, Chapter 25
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-reh-MEE-ahn
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is the name Jeremiah, a prominent prophet in the Old Testament. It is used to refer to the individual person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tei
Translations: year, a year, (to) a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or to indicate the duration of an event, often appearing with prepositions like 'in' or 'at' to specify a time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ἔτος (etos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year). It is related to Latin vetus (old) and English wether (a castrated ram, originally referring to an animal of a certain age).
G5067
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: teh-TAR-toh
Translations: fourth, (to) fourth, (in) fourth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth year'. It functions as an adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2496
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-ah-KIM
Translations: Joachim, Jehoiakim
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a male individual. In biblical contexts, it most commonly refers to Jehoiakim, a king of Judah, or Joachim, the traditional name of the father of Mary, mother of Jesus. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוֹיָקִים (Yehoyaqim), meaning 'Yahweh raises up'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OO
Translations: of a son, of son, of the son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It is commonly used to denote a son, but can also refer to a male child in general, or even a descendant in a broader sense, such as 'sons of Israel' meaning the people of Israel. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G2502
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SEH-ee-ah
Translations: Josiah
Notes: Josiah was a king of Judah, known for his religious reforms and for rediscovering the Book of the Law. The name is of Hebrew origin and means 'Yahweh heals' or 'Yahweh supports'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ (Yošiyyāhū), meaning 'Yahweh heals' or 'Yahweh supports'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lay-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) performed the act of speaking or saying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tahs
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, living, residing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone who is currently dwelling or living in a place. It is often used to refer to the inhabitants of a city, country, or the earth.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: trees-keh-DEH-kah-toh
Translations: to the thirteenth, in the thirteenth, on the thirteenth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'thirteenth'. It is a compound word formed from 'τρεῖς' (three), 'καί' (and), and 'δέκα' (ten), literally meaning 'three and ten', which forms 'thirteen', and then the ordinal suffix '-τος' is added. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the thirteenth year' or 'on the thirteenth day'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2502
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SEE-ah
Translations: Josiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Josiah, a king of Judah. He was known for his religious reforms and for rediscovering the Book of the Law.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, or Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Josiah is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh supports' or 'Yahweh heals'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G0284
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-MOHS
Translations: Amos
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Hebrew prophet Amos, whose book is part of the Old Testament. He was a shepherd and a fig-dresser from Tekoa in Judah, called by God to prophesy against the northern kingdom of Israel during the reign of Jeroboam II.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Amos (עָמוֹס), meaning 'burden' or 'burden-bearer'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-ah
Translations: three
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'three'. It is used to indicate a quantity of three of something. In Koine Greek, numbers often inflect for gender, case, and number, and 'τρία' is the neuter plural form of the number three, used for neuter nouns in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lee-sah
Translations: I spoke, I said, I talked
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'I spoke' or 'I said'. It describes a completed action of speaking or talking that occurred in the past. It is used to indicate that the speaker performed the action of speaking.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕἾΠΟΝ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G3722
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: OR-thri-zon
Translations: rising early, getting up early, coming early, to rise early, to get up early, to come early
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'orthrizo', meaning 'to rise early' or 'to get up early'. It describes someone who is in the act of rising early or coming at dawn. It can function adverbially, indicating the time or manner of an action, or adjectivally, describing a person or thing that rises early.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STEL-lon
Translations: sent, were sending, used to send, was sending
Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a delegation of authority or a dispatch. It is an imperfect tense, indicating continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loos
Translations: slaves, servants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are in a state of servitude or bondage, often translated as 'slaves' or 'servants'. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'δούλος', indicating the direct object of an action. It can be used in both a literal sense for bondservants and metaphorically for those who are devoted to or subject to someone or something.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tas
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks on behalf of God or who foretells future events. It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or interpret God's will. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative plural form, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'the prophets' who are being taken, revealed to, or killed.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
G3722
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-throo
Translations: of dawn, of early morning, dawn, early morning
Notes: This word refers to the time just before sunrise, the early morning twilight. It is often used to indicate an action that takes place at the very beginning of the day.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΪ, ΕΩΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to rise' or 'to be erect'.
G0649
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEL-lohn
Translations: sending, dispatching, commissioning, he who sends, the one sending
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'sending forth' or 'dispatching'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, describing a noun. It refers to someone or something that is in the act of sending or dispatching. It is often used to describe God or someone acting on His behalf, sending messengers, light, or other things.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩΝ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (APO-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (STELLO), meaning 'to send' or 'to set in order'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ay-KOO-sah-teh
Translations: you heard, you listened, you obeyed
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear', 'to listen to', or 'to obey'. It implies not just the act of hearing, but also paying attention and often acting upon what is heard. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ES-kheh-teh
Translations: you paid attention, you gave heed, you applied yourselves, you attended
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to pay attention, give heed, or apply oneself to something. It often implies a mental or spiritual focus on a person, teaching, or task. It can also mean to beware or be cautious, especially when followed by a dative case. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word προσέχω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward,' and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, it literally means 'to hold toward' or 'to direct one's attention toward.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3775, G1510
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: OH-sin
Translations: ears, (in) ears, they may be, they should be, they are
Notes: This word is a homograph, meaning it can represent two different words with distinct meanings and origins. It can be the dative plural of the noun ΟΥΣ (ous), meaning 'ear', often used in phrases like 'in the ears of'. Alternatively, it can be the third person plural present subjunctive of the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be', typically used in clauses expressing purpose or result, such as 'in order that they may be'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter (for 'ears'); Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive (for 'to be')
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-trah-FEE-teh
Translations: turn away, turn back, return, avert, reject, abandon
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn away, turn back, or return. It can also mean to avert something, or to reject or abandon someone or something. It is often used in the context of turning away from evil or sin, or returning to a previous state or location. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'στρέφω' (to turn).
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOO
Translations: (of) way, (of) road, (of) journey, (of) path
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of action, a journey, or a way of life. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to a way or path, such as 'the end of the road' or 'the beginning of the journey'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-RAS
Translations: of evil, of wicked, of bad, of a wicked thing, of a wicked person
Notes: This word describes something that is evil, wicked, or bad in a moral sense. It can refer to a person, an action, or a quality that is harmful or morally corrupt. It is often used to describe the nature of sin or those who commit it.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: (of) evil, (of) wicked, (of) bad, (of) harmful, (of) malicious
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, bad, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical harm, or general badness. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities. The form ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ is the genitive plural, meaning 'of evil ones' or 'of wicked things/persons', depending on the gender of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ
G2039
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-deoo-mah-TON
Translations: of practices, of pursuits, of customs, of habits, of deeds
Notes: This word refers to practices, pursuits, customs, or habits, often implying a course of action or a way of life. It can describe both good and bad deeds or activities. In the provided examples, it refers to the wicked practices or deeds of people.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΕΘΩΝ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-kay-SEH-teh
Translations: you will dwell, you will inhabit, you will live, you will settle
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes the act of residing in a place, establishing a home, or settling down. It is often used in contexts referring to people living in a specific location or a spirit dwelling within someone.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΖΑΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-kah
Translations: I gave, I have given
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb "didomi," meaning "to give." It describes a completed action of giving that occurred in the past. It is used when the speaker is the one who performed the action of giving.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-tra-sin
Translations: (to) fathers, (to) ancestors
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'father' or 'ancestor'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' fathers or ancestors. It is used to refer to male parents or forefathers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙΣ, ΓΟΝΕΥΣΙΝ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of an eternity, of a world, of time, of the world, of the age, of eternity
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an eternity. It can also refer to the world or the universe, especially in the sense of the present world order or the world to come. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an age' or 'of the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΟΣΜΟΥ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-es-theh
Translations: go, walk, travel, proceed, depart, you go, you walk, you travel
Notes: This word means to go, walk, travel, or proceed. It is often used in the imperative mood to give a command, such as 'Go!' or 'You go!'. It can also describe the act of departing or moving from one place to another. In the provided examples, it is used as a command to 'go' or 'enter'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present Tense, Imperative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΔΙΖΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-OHN
Translations: of God, of gods
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of God' or 'of the gods', depending on the context. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the temple of the gods' or 'the will of God'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΑΙΜΩΝ
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahl-loh-TREE-ohn
Translations: of strangers, of others, of foreigners, of alien things
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person or is foreign, alien, or strange. In its genitive plural form, it often refers to the possessions or characteristics of "strangers" or "foreigners," or simply "others." It can also refer to things that are alien or not one's own.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΩΝ, ἈΛΛΩΝ
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-een
Translations: to serve, to be a slave, to obey, to be subject
Notes: This word means to serve, especially in the sense of being a slave or bondservant. It implies a state of subjection or obedience to a master or a cause. It can be used to describe serving God, serving a person, or even being enslaved to sin or a principle. It is often used in the context of a master-slave relationship, but can also refer to general service or devotion.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-NEH-in
Translations: to worship, to prostrate oneself, to bow down, to do obeisance
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to worship, to prostrate oneself, or to bow down in reverence or submission. It is often used in the context of religious worship towards God or a deity, but can also refer to showing respect or homage to a king or a person of authority. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards', and κυνέω (kyneo), meaning 'to kiss' or 'to fawn'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G3949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-or-GIZ-eh-teh
Translations: you provoke to wrath, you enrage, you anger
Notes: This word means to provoke to wrath, to exasperate, or to make angry. It is often used in a context where someone is causing another person to become angry or indignant, especially towards God or a superior. It implies a strong emotional reaction of anger or indignation being stirred up in someone.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goys
Translations: to works, by works, with works, in works, to a work, by a work, with a work, in a work
Notes: This word refers to a deed, action, or work. It can encompass anything done or performed, whether good or bad, and often implies the result or product of an action. It is used in various contexts to describe human activities, divine actions, or the effects of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G2559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-KOH-sai
Translations: to harm, to afflict, to mistreat, to do evil to, to injure
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cause harm, distress, or suffering to someone or something. It can refer to physical injury, emotional pain, or general mistreatment. It is often used in contexts where one person or group inflicts hardship upon another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sah-teh
Translations: you heard, you have heard
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you heard' or 'you have heard'. It is used to describe an action of hearing that occurred in the past and is now completed. It is typically used when addressing a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: ep-AY-day
Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-TEV-sa-teh
Translations: you believed, you did believe, you have believed
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to believe', 'to trust', or 'to have faith in'. It is used here in the aorist tense, indicating a past action that was completed. The prefix 'ἐπι-' (epi-) can intensify the meaning or indicate 'upon' or 'in addition to', but in this context with 'πιστεύω', it primarily emphasizes the act of placing trust or faith in something or someone. The form 'ἐπιστεύσατε' specifically refers to 'you all' (plural) who believed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-os-TEL-loh
Translations: send, send away, send forth, dispatch
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. It means to send someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It can be used in various contexts, such as sending a messenger, sending out a decree, or dispatching a person on a journey.
Inflection: This is the present active indicative, first person singular form of the verb. As a verb, it conjugates for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-psoh-mai
Translations: I will take, I will receive, I will get, I will seize, I will obtain
Notes: This word is the first person singular future middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, often with the nuance of taking something for oneself or receiving something. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or seizing control.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3965
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-tree-AN
Translations: family, a family, lineage, ancestry, clan, a clan, race, a race
Notes: This word refers to a family, lineage, or clan, emphasizing the group of people descended from a common ancestor. It can also denote a race or nation. It is used to describe a social or genealogical unit.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G0992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bor-RAH
Translations: of the north, from the north, north
Notes: This word refers to the north, often specifically the north wind. It is used to indicate direction or origin, such as 'from the north' or 'towards the north'. In the provided form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'ΒΟΡΡΑΣ'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΤΟΣ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AX-oh
Translations: I will lead, I will bring, I will carry, I will go
Notes: This word is the future tense, first person singular form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to carry.' It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will lead' or 'I will bring.' It can also mean 'I will go' in certain contexts, implying movement towards a destination.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1848
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-ray-MOH-soh
Translations: I will lay waste, I will make desolate, I will devastate, I will destroy
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἐξ-' (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'completely,' and the verb 'ἐρημόω' (erēmoō), meaning 'to make desolate.' Therefore, 'ἐξερημόω' means to utterly lay waste, to completely desolate, or to devastate. It is used to describe the act of rendering a place or thing empty, barren, or uninhabitable, often as a result of destruction or abandonment.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-soh
Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fah-nees-MON
Translations: destruction, ruin, annihilation, a destruction, a ruin, an annihilation
Notes: This word refers to the act of making something disappear or become invisible, or more commonly, to its complete destruction, ruin, or annihilation. It describes a state of being utterly wiped out or brought to nothing. It is used to describe the complete undoing or devastation of something.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ
G4700
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-rig-MON
Translations: hissing, a hissing, whistling, a whistling sound, derision, a derisive whistling
Notes: This word refers to the act or sound of hissing or whistling. It is often used to describe a sound of derision, scorn, or lamentation, similar to a mocking whistle or a mournful sigh. It can also refer to the sound of a pipe or flute.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΙΓΜΟΣ, ΣΥΡΙΓΞ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΡΙΓΜΟΣ (syrigmos) comes from the verb συρίζω (syrizō), meaning 'to pipe, to whistle, to hiss'. It is related to the noun σύριγξ (syrinx), which refers to a shepherd's pipe or panpipes.
G3681
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-ney-dis-MON
Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, shame, a shame, insult, an insult
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being reproached, disgraced, or insulted. It signifies a cause for shame or a mark of dishonor. It is often used in contexts where someone is subjected to scorn, contempt, or public humiliation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb ὀνειδίζω (oneidizō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile', which itself comes from ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'blame'.
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age or period of time, often implying a duration that is either without end or of very long duration. It can refer to something that has always existed, will always exist, or is characteristic of a particular age. In many contexts, it is translated as 'eternal' or 'everlasting', emphasizing endless duration.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑἸΩΝ (AIŌN), meaning 'age' or 'eternity'.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOH
Translations: I will destroy, I will perish, I will lose, I will be lost
Notes: This is a verb meaning to destroy, to lose, or to perish. In the active voice, it means to destroy or to lose something. In the middle or passive voice, it often means to perish, to be lost, or to be destroyed. It is used to describe the complete ruin or loss of something or someone.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G5479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-RAS
Translations: of joy, of gladness, of delight
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a state of great pleasure and happiness. It is often used to describe the inner feeling of joy or gladness, particularly in a spiritual or divine context. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of joy' or 'belonging to joy'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nays
Translations: of joy, of gladness, of merriment, of cheerfulness
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or merriment. It describes a feeling of cheerfulness and delight. It is often used to express the positive emotional state of a person or a group.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ΕΥ̓ΦΡΩΝ (euphrōn, 'cheerful, joyful'), which is from ΕΥ̓ (eu, 'well') and ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn, 'mind, heart'). It literally means 'well-minded' or 'well-hearted'.
G3566
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: nym-FEE-oo
Translations: of a bridegroom, of the bridegroom
Notes: This word refers to a bridegroom, the man who is about to be married or has just been married. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with the bridegroom. For example, one might speak of the 'voice of the bridegroom' or the 'friend of the bridegroom'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3565
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYM-fays
Translations: of a bride, of a young woman, of a virgin
Notes: This word refers to a bride, a young woman, or a virgin. It is used to describe a woman who is about to be married or is newly married, or more generally, any young, unmarried woman. It is a genitive form, indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΡΗ
G3744
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-MAYNE
Translations: smell, odor, aroma, fragrance, a smell, an odor, an aroma, a fragrance
Notes: This word refers to a scent or odor, which can be either pleasant or unpleasant, though it often carries the connotation of a sweet or pleasing aroma, such as from incense or perfume. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΩΔΙΑ, ΑΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb ὄζω (ozō), meaning 'to smell' or 'to give off a smell'.
G3464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-ROO
Translations: of ointment, of perfume, of myrrh
Notes: This word refers to a fragrant anointing oil, perfume, or ointment, often made from myrrh or other aromatic substances. It was commonly used for anointing, burial preparations, or as a luxury item. In the provided context, it appears in phrases like 'myrrh-makers of the ointment' and 'smell of ointment', indicating its use in perfumery or as a fragrant substance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΙΟΝ, ΑΛΟΙΦΗ
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G3088
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LYKH-noo
Translations: of a lamp, of a light, of a candle
Notes: This word refers to a lamp, light, or candle, typically a portable one used for illumination. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it might refer to the light 'of' a lamp or something belonging 'to' a lamp.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΑΜΠΑΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-soo-sin
Translations: they will serve, they will be enslaved, they will be subject
Notes: This word means 'they will serve' or 'they will be enslaved'. It describes a future action of rendering service, often implying a state of subjection or obedience, similar to the relationship between a slave and a master. It can be used in contexts of serving God, serving people, or being in bondage.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-theh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) peoples, (to) Gentiles
Notes: ἘΘΝΕΣΙΝ is the dative plural form of the noun ΕΘΝΟΣ, meaning 'nation' or 'people'. In a biblical context, it often refers specifically to non-Israelite peoples, also known as Gentiles. As a dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the nations/peoples.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΓΕΝΗ
G1440
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heb-doh-MAY-kon-tah
Translations: seventy
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'seventy'. It is used to denote a quantity of 70 units. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ἑβδομήκοντα (hebdomekontas), meaning 'seventy'. It is related to ἑβδομος (hebdomos), meaning 'seventh'.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-roh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be fulfilled, to be completed, to be filled, to be made full
Notes: This word means to be filled, completed, or fulfilled. It is often used in the context of prophecies or time periods reaching their conclusion or being brought to pass. It describes something being brought to its full measure or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΣΘΗΝΑΙ, ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ
G1638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-dee-KAY-soh
Translations: I will avenge, I will vindicate, I will punish
Notes: This word means 'I will avenge' or 'I will vindicate'. It is used to express the act of taking revenge or bringing justice, often in a punitive sense against wrongdoers. It can also mean to defend or uphold someone's rights.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΗΣΩ, ΚΟΛΑΣΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh
Translations: that, that one, that thing, the former
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'this' but indicates a greater distance or a distinction from something closer or more immediate. For example, it can be used to distinguish 'that house' from 'this house'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: From a combination of the demonstrative particle ἐκεῖ (there) and the pronominal suffix -νος. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there'.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THAY-so-mai
Translations: I will be placed, I will be laid, I will be put, I will be appointed, I will be made
Notes: This word is the future middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), which means 'to place' or 'to put'. Therefore, 'θήσομαι' means 'I will be placed' or 'I will be put'. It indicates an action that will be done to the subject in the future.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AX-oh
Translations: I will bring upon, I will bring in, I will lead on, I will inflict
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'ἘΠΑΓΩ', meaning 'to bring upon' or 'to lead on'. It is often used in the context of bringing something, such as judgment or a sword, upon a person or place. It can also mean to bring someone or something into a place, or to inflict something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΞΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ἘΙΣΑΓΩ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-neen
Translations: that, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It points to something or someone distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: ge-GRAH-meh-nah
Translations: written things, things written, what is written, the scriptures
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it describes something that has been written. In its neuter plural form, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the things that have been written' or 'what is written', commonly used to refer to sacred texts or scriptures.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, to carve, to write'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to drawing, engraving, or writing.
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-blee-oh
Translations: to a book, for a book, in a book, by a book, to a scroll, for a scroll, in a scroll, by a scroll
Notes: This word refers to a book, scroll, or document. In ancient times, 'books' were typically scrolls made of papyrus or parchment. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'in', or 'by'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From βίβλος (biblos), meaning 'papyrus' or 'book', which originally referred to the inner bark of the papyrus plant used for writing material. The word eventually came to mean a written document or scroll made from this material.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-roh-fay-TEV-sen
Translations: he prophesied, she prophesied, it prophesied
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it prophesied' or 'he/she/it foretold'. It refers to the act of speaking under divine inspiration, often predicting future events or delivering a message from God. It is used to describe someone who acts as a prophet, delivering a prophetic message.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ee-er-eh-MEE-as
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jeremiah, a major prophet in the Old Testament. He is known for the Book of Jeremiah and the Book of Lamentations. It is used as a personal name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Jeremiah is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yirmeyahu, meaning 'Yahweh will exalt' or 'Yahweh will lift up'.
G0163
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-LAM
Translations: Elam
Notes: Elam refers to an ancient country and its people, located to the east of Babylonia, in what is now southwestern Iran. It was a significant region in biblical history, often mentioned in connection with prophecies and historical events.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Elam' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'עֵילָם' (ʿÊlām), which refers to the region and its inhabitants.
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-TREE-bee
Translations: was broken, was crushed, was shattered, was bruised
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be broken,' 'to be crushed,' or 'to be shattered.' It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'συντρίβω' (syntribō), indicating an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject. It can be used to describe physical breaking or crushing, or metaphorically, such as being broken in spirit.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G5115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOX-on
Translations: bow, a bow
Notes: This word refers to a bow, typically used as a weapon for shooting arrows. It can also refer to anything curved or arched, like a rainbow. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, indicating the instrument itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word "toxon" comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to the idea of bending or stretching. It is the source of English words like 'toxic' (from 'toxikon pharmakon', meaning 'bow poison', referring to poison used on arrows).
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEE
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-nas-TEH-ee-as
Translations: of power, of dominion, of might, of authority, of rule, of a dynasty
Notes: This word refers to power, dominion, or authority, often implying a position of rule or a dynasty. It describes the inherent ability to exert control or influence. It is used in contexts where strength, might, or a ruling force is being discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word 'δυναστεία' (dynasteia) comes from 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It refers to the state or quality of having power or dominion.
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TESS-sah-ras
Translations: four
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'four'. It is used to indicate a quantity of four of something. It can be used with both masculine and feminine nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'four' in other Indo-European languages.
G0417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEH-moos
Translations: winds, a wind
Notes: This word refers to winds or a wind. It is used to describe air currents, often in a plural sense to denote multiple winds or the forces of nature. It can also refer to a single gust or breeze.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΑΗΡ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TESS-sah-rohn
Translations: of four
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'four'. It is used to indicate a quantity of four, specifically when the context requires the genitive case, often signifying possession, origin, or a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: The word 'ΤΕΣΣΑΡΕΣ' (tessares) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'four'. It is a basic numeral found across many Indo-European languages.
G0206
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AK-rone
Translations: (of) highest, (of) outermost, (of) extreme, (of) top, (of) end
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΚΡΟΣ' (akros), meaning 'highest', 'outermost', 'extreme', 'top', or 'end'. It refers to the furthest or most extreme point or part of something, whether in terms of height, distance, or importance. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relation to multiple such 'highest' or 'extreme' things.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΚΡΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'point' or 'sharp'. It is related to words signifying the top or extremity of something.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-SPEH-roh
Translations: scatter, disperse, spread abroad
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'. It is formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. It is used to describe the act of spreading things out over a wide area, often implying a forceful or complete dispersion, such as people being scattered among nations or seeds being scattered on the ground.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΣΠΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΣΠΕΙΡΩ (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEH-moys
Translations: to winds, by winds, with winds
Notes: This word refers to winds or breezes. It is used to describe the movement of air, often in a powerful or significant way. In its dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the winds,' 'by the winds,' or 'with the winds,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words for 'to blow' or 'breath'. It refers to the moving air.
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HE-xay
Translations: will come, will arrive
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἥκω (heko), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'he/she/it will come' or 'he/she/it will arrive'. It is often used to speak of future events or the arrival of a person or thing.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1856
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ex-OH-smeh-noy
Translations: driven out, cast out, expelled, having been driven out, those who have been driven out
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been driven out' or 'expelled.' It describes someone or something that has been forcibly removed or pushed out from a place or position. It is often used to describe people who have been banished or exiled.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΠΩΣΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἐξώθω (exōthō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ὠθέω (ōtheō), meaning 'to push' or 'to thrust.' Thus, it literally means 'to push out' or 'to thrust out.'
G4422
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pto-EH-soh
Translations: I will terrify, I will frighten, I will scare, I will alarm
Notes: This word means to terrify, frighten, or scare someone. It is used to describe the act of causing great fear or alarm. In this form, it indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΣΩ, ΕΚΦΟΒΗΣΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΤΟΕΩ (ptoeō) is derived from the noun πτόος (ptoos), meaning 'terror' or 'panic'. It describes the state of being terrified or causing terror.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing
Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is the plural genitive form of 'enemy', indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of enemies' or simply 'enemies' when the context implies possession or separation from them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: zay-TOON-tone
Translations: (of) those seeking, (of) those searching, (of) those desiring, (of) those inquiring
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek,' 'to search for,' 'to desire,' or 'to inquire.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action or the one performing it. In this form, it refers to 'those who are seeking' or 'those who are searching.' It is often used to describe people actively engaged in a quest or pursuit, whether for knowledge, a person, or a specific outcome.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYN
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THY-moo
Translations: (of) passion, (of) anger, (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) a passion, (of) an anger, (of) a wrath, (of) an indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense and sudden, emotional outburst or passion. It can denote anger, wrath, or indignation, often with the implication of a boiling or surging emotion. It describes a powerful emotional state, sometimes referring to the seat of emotions or the soul itself.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage', referring to a strong, often violent, emotional state.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ap-os-TEL-loh
Translations: send upon, send against, send forth, send
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐπι- (epi-, meaning 'upon' or 'against') and the verb ἀποστέλλω (apostellō, meaning 'to send away' or 'to send forth'). It means to send someone or something upon or against another, often with a hostile or punitive intent, or to send forth in addition to what has already been sent. It is used to describe an action of dispatching or commissioning with a specific target or purpose.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ma-KHA-ee-rahn
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger
Notes: This word refers to a sword or a dagger, a short sword. It is commonly used to denote a weapon for cutting or thrusting, often associated with warfare, defense, or judgment. It can be used in contexts describing literal weapons or metaphorically for conflict or spiritual authority.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
G0355
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-nah-LOH-sai
Translations: to consume, to destroy, to use up, to spend, to waste
Notes: This verb means to consume, destroy, or use up completely. It implies a thorough and often destructive consumption, whether of resources, time, or even people. It can be used in contexts of fire consuming something, or an army destroying a city, or someone wasting their possessions.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἐξ- (ex-, meaning 'out of' or 'completely') and ἀναλόω (analoo), which means 'to consume' or 'to use up'. The verb ἀναλόω itself is derived from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and ἁλίσκω (halisko, 'to be captured' or 'to be taken').
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-SOH
Translations: I will place, I will put, I will set, I will lay, I will appoint
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'τίθημι', meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, such as 'I will place' or 'I will set'. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of putting something down, establishing something, or appointing someone.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΗΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΘΗΣΩ
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRO-non
Translations: throne, a throne
Notes: This word refers to a seat of state, especially one used by a king, queen, or other dignitary, often symbolizing power, authority, and sovereignty. It is used to describe a royal seat or a seat of judgment. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the thing being acted upon or the destination.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΔΙΦΡΟΣ
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ap-os-TEL-loh
Translations: send out, send forth, dispatch
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (out of, from) and the verb ἀποστέλλω (to send away). It means to send someone or something out from a place, to dispatch them, or to send them forth. It implies a sending with a specific purpose or mission.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀποστέλλω (apostellō), meaning 'to send away'. The verb ἀποστέλλω itself comes from ἀπό (apo), 'from', and στέλλω (stellō), 'to send' or 'to set in order'.
G1564
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-then
Translations: from there, thence, from that place, from that time
Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It is used to denote 'from that place' or 'from that time onward'. For example, one might say 'he went from there' or 'from that point, things changed'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΕΝ
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or direction from.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3175
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-giss-TAH-nas
Translations: nobles, magnates, chief men, great men
Notes: This word refers to high-ranking officials, powerful individuals, or leading men in a kingdom or society. It is used to describe those who hold significant authority or influence, often in a political or administrative capacity.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΑΙ, ΠΡΩΤΟΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word μέγας (megas), meaning 'great', combined with a suffix indicating a person of high rank or status. It refers to one who is 'great' or 'most great'.
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ES-kha-too
Translations: last, outermost, uttermost, extreme, final, of the last
Notes: This word describes something that is at the very end, the furthest point, or the most extreme. It can refer to a physical location, like the 'ends of the earth,' or to a point in time, such as 'the last days.' It is often used to emphasize the ultimate or final nature of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ἘΠΙΣΧΑΤΟΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TREP-soh
Translations: I will turn away, I will turn back, I will return, I will avert, I will restore
Notes: This word means to turn away, turn back, or return something or someone. It can also mean to avert or restore. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating a turning or a reversal of direction or state.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-SEE-ah
Translations: captivity, a captivity, exile, a group of captives
Notes: This word refers to the state of being taken captive, often in war, or the condition of being exiled from one's homeland. It can also refer to a group of people who have been taken captive. It is typically used to describe a situation where individuals or a population are forcibly removed or held against their will.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΙΑ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΞΟΡΙΑ
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