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Jeremiah, Chapter 31
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
Note: The text traditionally found at 31:40 in the Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT) numbering is located at 38:40 in the LXX.
ΟΤΙ ΟΥΤΩΣ ΕἸΠΕΝ ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3476
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moh-AHB
Translations: Moab
Notes: Moab refers to an ancient kingdom located east of the Dead Sea, in what is now modern-day Jordan. It also refers to the descendants of Moab, the son of Lot, and the people who inhabited this land. In biblical texts, it is often mentioned in historical and geographical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Moab is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'from father' or 'his father'. It refers to the son of Lot, from whom the Moabite people are said to have descended.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G3759
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OO-ah-ee
Translations: Woe, alas
Notes: This word is an exclamation used to express lament, grief, or warning. It is often translated as 'woe' or 'alas' and can be used to pronounce a curse or a solemn warning of impending disaster or judgment. It is typically followed by the person or thing to whom the 'woe' is directed, often in the dative case or introduced by a preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word 'οὐαι' is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages, suggesting a common, ancient root for such an exclamation.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3472
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAH-bow
Translations: Nebo
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mount Nebo, a mountain in ancient Moab (modern-day Jordan) from which Moses viewed the Promised Land before his death. It is also the name of a city in Moab. It is used to identify a specific geographical location.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (H5015, נְבוֹ - Nebo), referring to a mountain and a city in Moab. It is also the name of a Babylonian deity.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-leh-toh
Translations: perished, was destroyed, was lost, died
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'apollymi'. It means 'he/she/it perished', 'was destroyed', 'was lost', or 'died'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a state of ruin, destruction, or being lost, often with a sense of finality.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEEMF-thay
Translations: was taken, was received, was seized, was caught, was obtained
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. In this passive form, it indicates that the subject was the recipient of the action, meaning 'he/she/it was taken' or 'he/she/it was received'. It describes a completed action in the past where something or someone was taken or received by another.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G2851
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kah-ree-AH-them
Translations: Kiriathaim
Notes: Kiriathaim is a proper noun, referring to an ancient city in Moab, east of the Jordan River. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as one of the cities destroyed by God's judgment against Moab. It is used as a geographical name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Kiriathaim is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'double city' or 'two cities'. It is derived from the Hebrew word 'qiryath' (city) and the dual ending '-ayim'.
G0153
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ees-KHOON-thay
Translations: he was ashamed, she was ashamed, it was ashamed, he was put to shame, she was put to shame, it was put to shame
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be ashamed' or 'to be put to shame'. It describes a state of feeling shame or being disgraced. It is used in the past tense to indicate that someone experienced this feeling or state.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ἘΝΤΡΈΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΎΝΩ
G0267
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-MATH
Translations: Hamath, Amath
Notes: This word refers to Hamath, an ancient city in Syria, located on the Orontes River. It was a significant city-state in ancient times, mentioned frequently in the Old Testament. It is a proper noun and does not inflect.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word חֲמָת (Chamath), which refers to the ancient city of Hamath.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GAHTH
Translations: good, noble, excellent, useful, virtuous, a good thing
Notes: This word refers to something that is good in quality, character, or usefulness. It can describe a person who is virtuous or noble, or a thing that is beneficial or excellent. It is often used to denote moral goodness or inherent worth.
Inflection: Stem for various inflections (e.g., masculine, feminine, neuter, singular, plural, all cases)
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (to drive, lead). It is related to words signifying 'leading' or 'being excellent' in various Indo-European languages.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G2392
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-TREE-ah
Translations: healing, a healing, cure, a cure, medical treatment, a medical treatment
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of healing, a cure, or medical treatment. It describes the restoration of health or the care provided to achieve it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ, ΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἰάομαι (iaomai), meaning "to heal" or "to cure." It is related to ἰατρός (iatros), meaning "physician" or "healer."
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-gow-REE-ah-mah
Translations: boasting, glory, pride, a boast, a glory, a pride
Notes: This noun refers to the act or object of boasting, glory, or pride. It signifies something that one takes pride in or that brings honor. It can be used to describe a source of exultation or a reason for self-congratulation.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΗΜΑ, ΚΑΥΧΗΣΙΣ, ΚΛΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word Ἀγαυρίαμα is derived from the verb ἀγαυριάω (agauriaō), meaning 'to boast' or 'to be proud', which itself comes from ἀγαυρός (agauros), meaning 'noble' or 'splendid'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1684
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-seh-BOHN
Translations: Heshbon
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Heshbon, an ancient city located east of the Jordan River, in the territory of Moab. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a significant city, often associated with the Amorites or Moabites. In the provided examples, it is used with prepositions indicating location (e.g., 'in Heshbon') or as a direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Dative
Etymology: The name Heshbon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Cheshbon' (חֶשְׁבּוֹן), which means 'reckoning' or 'device'. It was a significant city in ancient times, known for its strategic location.
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loh-GHEE-sah-toh
Translations: he considered, he reckoned, he thought, he accounted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to consider, reckon, account, or think. It describes the act of mentally calculating, deliberating, or attributing something. It is often used to express a conclusion reached through reasoning or a judgment made.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G2875
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KOP-sah-men
Translations: we cut, we struck, we beat, we mourned, we lamented
Notes: This word means 'to cut', 'to strike', 'to beat', or 'to mourn/lament'. In the form 'ἘΚΟΨΑΜΕΝ', it indicates an action completed in the past by 'we' (first person plural). The specific meaning often depends on the context, but it generally refers to a decisive action of cutting or striking, or the act of mourning, often involving beating one's breast.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-noos
Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.
G3885
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-oo-sin
Translations: rest, a rest, cessation, a cessation, pause, a pause
Notes: This word refers to a cessation, a pause, or a state of rest. It is a noun that can be used to describe the stopping of an activity or a period of tranquility. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or a preposition, indicating what is being ceased or where rest is found.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pow-SEH-tai
Translations: he will cease, she will cease, it will cease, he will stop, she will stop, it will stop, he will rest, she will rest, it will rest
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'παύω' (paúō), meaning 'to cease', 'to stop', or 'to rest'. It indicates a future action, specifically that someone or something will come to a halt or find rest. It is often used to describe an end to an activity, a state, or a period of time.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oh-PIS-then
Translations: behind, after, back, backward
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating position or direction. It means 'behind' in terms of location, or 'after' in terms of time or sequence. It can also refer to moving 'backward' or 'to the rear'. It is often used to describe something that follows or is located at the back of something else.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΝ
Etymology: From an assumed derivative of the preposition 'ὀπίσω' (opisō), meaning 'behind' or 'backwards'. It is related to the concept of 'seeing' or 'looking back'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G0916
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-dee-EH-tai
Translations: he will go, she will go, it will go, he will walk, she will walk, it will walk, he will proceed, she will proceed, it will proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to walk', or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe movement from one place to another. As a future tense form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Third person singular, Future Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΒΑΔΙΖΩ comes from the Greek root βᾰ́δην (badēn), meaning 'by walking' or 'on foot'.
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ma-KHAIR-ah
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger, knife, a knife
Notes: This word refers to a sword, dagger, or knife. It is a general term for a short sword or a large knife, often used for cutting or piercing. It can be used in various contexts, from literal weapons to metaphorical representations of conflict or judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'machaira' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek or Pelasgian origin, possibly related to a word for 'fight' or 'battle'.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G2896
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: keh-krah-GO-tohn
Translations: of those who have cried out, of those who cried out, of those who were crying out
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having cried out' or 'who have cried out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has performed the action of crying out. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΩΝΤΩΝ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΟΤΩΝ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G5619
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ho-ro-NAH-eem
Translations: Horonaim
Notes: Horonaim is a city in Moab, mentioned in the Old Testament. It is a geographical place name.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Horonaim' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'two caverns' or 'two hollows'. It refers to a specific location in Moab.
G3639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-LEH-thron
Translations: destruction, ruin, death, a destruction
Notes: This word refers to utter destruction, ruin, or death. It implies a complete and devastating end, often with a sense of finality. It can be used to describe the physical destruction of something or the complete ruin of a person or group.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ (olethros) comes from the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.
G4938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-TREEM-mah
Translations: destruction, breaking, crushing, ruin, a destruction, a breaking
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act or result of breaking, crushing, or shattering something. It can denote a state of ruin or destruction. It is often used to describe physical damage or a state of being broken.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word "σύντριμμα" (syntrimma) comes from the verb "συντρίβω" (syntribo), meaning "to break in pieces, to crush, to shatter." It is formed with the prefix "συν-" (syn-), meaning "with" or "together," and "τρίβω" (tribo), meaning "to rub, to wear out, to break."
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-TREE-bee
Translations: was broken, was crushed, was shattered, was bruised
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be broken,' 'to be crushed,' or 'to be shattered.' It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'συντρίβω' (syntribō), indicating an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject. It can be used to describe physical breaking or crushing, or metaphorically, such as being broken in spirit.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-lah-teh
Translations: report, announce, declare, tell, proclaim, bring word, make known
Notes: This word means to report, announce, or declare something. It implies bringing news or making information known to others. It is often used in the context of proclaiming a message or giving an account of events.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2200
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zoh-GOR-ah
Translations: Zoar, Zogora
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Zoar, a city mentioned in the Old Testament. It was one of the five 'cities of the plain' in the Jordan Valley, near Sodom and Gomorrah. It is often referred to as a small city that Lot fled to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'smallness' or 'insignificance'. It was originally called Bela.
G4130
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-LEES-thay
Translations: was filled, became full, was completed, was fulfilled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'was filled' or 'became full'. It is often used to describe something being filled with a substance, or a prophecy or time being fulfilled or completed. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'to fill'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ
G0355
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-lohth
Translations: to be consumed, to be destroyed, to be spent, to be wasted
Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive form of the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to consume, destroy, or spend'. It indicates the action of being consumed or destroyed. In a sentence, it would function as an infinitive, often expressing purpose or result, such as 'to be consumed by fire' or 'to be destroyed by wrath'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again, back') and ἁλίσκω (haliskō, 'to be captured, to be taken'). The combination implies a complete taking up or consumption.
G2805
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLAF-thmoh
Translations: weeping, lamentation, wailing, a weeping, a lamentation, a wailing, (with) weeping, (with) lamentation, (with) wailing
Notes: This word refers to the act of weeping, lamentation, or wailing, often expressing deep sorrow or grief. It is typically used to describe a state of emotional distress or mourning. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, often indicating the means or manner by which something is done, such as 'in/with weeping'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ὈΔΥΡΜΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΑΥΘΜΟΣ (klauthmos) is derived from the verb κλαίω (klaiō), meaning 'to weep' or 'to lament'. It refers to the act or result of weeping.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BEE-seh-tai
Translations: will go up, will ascend, will rise, will come up
Notes: This word describes the action of moving upwards, ascending, or rising. It is used to indicate a future action, such as someone or something going up a mountain, into a city, or rising from a lower position to a higher one. It can also refer to things like plants growing or smoke rising.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G2799
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: KLAI-ohn
Translations: weeping, crying, lamenting, wailing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'weeping' or 'crying'. It describes someone who is in the act of weeping or lamenting. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the weeping man'), or adverbially, describing the manner of an action (e.g., 'he spoke weeping').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ὈΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΘΡΗΝΩΝ, ΠΕΝΘΩΝ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G2896
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: krow-GAYN
Translations: cry, a cry, outcry, a shout, shouting
Notes: This word refers to a loud vocal expression, such as a cry, shout, or outcry. It can denote a sound of distress, a call for help, or a general loud noise made by a person or group. It is often used in contexts where a strong emotional or urgent vocalization is being made.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΚΡΑΥΓΑΣΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΥΓΗ (kraugē) is derived from the verb κράζω (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shriek'. It refers to the act or sound of crying out.
G4938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-TREEM-mah-toss
Translations: of destruction, of a destruction, of ruin, of a ruin, of breaking, of a breaking, of crushing, of a crushing
Notes: This word refers to something that is broken, crushed, or destroyed. It can signify a state of ruin or a destructive act. As a noun, it typically functions as the object of a verb or preposition, or as a subject, depending on its case. In the genitive case, as here, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of a preposition, meaning 'of destruction' or 'of ruin'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sah-teh
Translations: you heard, you have heard
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you heard' or 'you have heard'. It is used to describe an action of hearing that occurred in the past and is now completed. It is typically used when addressing a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEV-geh-teh
Translations: flee, escape, run away, you all flee, you all escape, you all run away
Notes: This word means to flee, escape, or run away. It is often used as a command, urging multiple people to quickly depart from a place or situation, usually to avoid danger or pursuit. For example, it might be used to tell a group of people to 'flee from the city'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soh-SAH-teh
Translations: save, rescue, deliver
Notes: This word means to save, rescue, or deliver someone or something from danger, harm, or destruction. It is used as a command or an exhortation, telling a group of people to perform the action of saving or delivering.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAS
Translations: souls, lives, minds
Notes: This word refers to the souls, lives, or inner selves of individuals. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ψυχή' (psychē), indicating the direct object of an action. It can refer to the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the entire person.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THES-theh
Translations: set, place, lay, put, appoint
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to set, place, or put something. It can be used literally, such as placing an object, or metaphorically, as in 'setting one's heart' or 'laying down one's life'. It implies a deliberate action of positioning or establishing something.
Inflection: Second Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative Mood, Second Person, Plural Number
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- ('to put, place').
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G3688
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NOS
Translations: donkey, an ass, an ass
Notes: This word refers to a donkey or an ass. It is commonly used in ancient texts to denote the animal, often as a beast of burden or for transportation. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin. It is related to the Latin 'asinus' and English 'ass'.
G0093
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gree-os
Translations: wild, savage, fierce, untamed, a wild (animal)
Notes: This word describes something that is wild, untamed, or savage, often referring to animals but can also describe people or things that are fierce or uncultivated. It is used to distinguish something from that which is domesticated or cultivated.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΟΣ, ΘΗΡΙΩΔΗΣ, ΑΝΗΜΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From ἀγρός (agros), meaning 'field' or 'countryside', indicating something belonging to or found in the wild, uncultivated land.
G2047
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-RAY-moh
Translations: to a desert, in a desert, to a wilderness, in a wilderness, to a desolate place, in a desolate place
Notes: This word refers to a desert, wilderness, or desolate place. It is used to describe an uninhabited or sparsely populated area, often barren or uncultivated. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating location ('in the wilderness') or direction ('to the wilderness').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: ep-AY-day
Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-POY-thays
Translations: you had trusted, you had relied, you had been confident
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have trusted' or 'to have relied upon'. It is used to describe an action of trust or reliance that was completed in the past, prior to another past event. It implies a state of confidence or persuasion that existed in the past.
Inflection: Pluperfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
G3794
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: okh-yoo-ROH-mah-sin
Translations: (to) strongholds, (to) fortresses, (to) fortifications, (to) bulwarks
Notes: This word refers to a stronghold, fortress, or fortification. It describes a place that is strongly fortified or secured, often for defensive purposes. It can also refer to a bulwark or a strong defense in a more figurative sense, such as a spiritual or intellectual stronghold. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or location of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word Ὀχύρωμα (ochyroma) comes from the verb ὀχυρόω (ochyroo), meaning 'to make strong, to fortify,' which in turn derives from ὀχυρός (ochyros), meaning 'strong, firm, secure.'
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G4815
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-leef-THEE-see
Translations: you will be seized, you will be arrested, you will be caught, you will be conceived
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to seize, arrest, or catch, often implying capture or apprehension. It can also mean to conceive, as in to become pregnant. In this form, it indicates an action that will happen to the subject in the future, where the subject is the recipient of the action (passive voice). It is used when someone or something is going to be taken or apprehended by another.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Thus, it literally means 'to take together' or 'to seize with'.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-el-EW-seh-tai
Translations: he will go out, she will go out, it will go out, he will come out, she will come out, it will come out
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ/ἐξ (out of, from) and the verb ἔρχομαι (to come, to go). It means 'to go out' or 'to come out' and is used to describe movement from an inside place to an outside place, or from a source. It can also refer to something originating from a person or place.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive Deponent
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'. The prefix ἐξ (ex) is from the Proto-Indo-European *eǵhs, meaning 'out of'.
G5545
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHA-mos
Translations: Chemosh
Notes: Chemosh was the national god of the Moabites, mentioned in the Old Testament. He was associated with war and human sacrifice. The word is used as a proper noun, referring to this specific deity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: The name 'Chemosh' is of Moabite origin, referring to their national deity. Its precise etymology is uncertain, but it is believed to be related to the root for 'destroyer' or 'subduer'.
G0589
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-poy-KEE-ah
Translations: colony, a colony, place of exile, exile, captivity
Notes: This word refers to a settlement established by people who have left their native country, or more broadly, a place of exile or captivity. It is often used in the context of a group of people living away from their homeland, particularly in a state of forced displacement or imprisonment.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑ, ΜΕΤΟΙΚΕΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἀποικία (apoikia) comes from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It literally means 'a dwelling away from home', referring to a settlement or a state of being exiled.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-race
Translations: priests
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform sacred rites and offer sacrifices, acting as intermediaries between people and the divine. In ancient contexts, priests were often associated with temples and religious cults, responsible for maintaining religious traditions and rituals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tes
Translations: rulers, the rulers, authorities, the authorities, chiefs, magistrates, princes
Notes: This word refers to individuals holding positions of authority, power, or leadership. It can denote civil magistrates, government officials, or even spiritual powers. It is used to describe those who govern or have dominion over others.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HE-xay
Translations: will come, will arrive
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἥκω (heko), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'he/she/it will come' or 'he/she/it will arrive'. It is often used to speak of future events or the arrival of a person or thing.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-LEH-thros
Translations: destruction, ruin, perdition, a destruction, a ruin, a perdition
Notes: This word refers to utter destruction, ruin, or perdition. It signifies a state of complete loss or annihilation, often implying a final and irreversible end. It is used to describe the outcome of something being completely undone or brought to nothing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΦΘΟΡΑ
Etymology: From the verb ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'. It describes the state or result of being destroyed.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-THEE
Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be healed
Notes: This is a verb form indicating a passive action, meaning 'to be saved' or 'to be delivered'. It describes the state of being rescued or preserved from danger, destruction, or illness. It can also refer to being healed physically. It is often used in a spiritual sense to describe salvation.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sow- 'to save, to protect'. It is related to words meaning 'safe' or 'whole'.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-tai
Translations: will be destroyed, will perish, will be lost, will be ruined
Notes: This word is a verb indicating that something will be destroyed, will perish, or will be lost. It is used in the passive voice, meaning the subject will suffer the action of destruction or loss. It can refer to physical destruction, the loss of life, or the ruin of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΦΘΑΡΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LOHN
Translations: valley, a valley, glen, ravine, channel, flute, pipe
Notes: This word refers to a valley, glen, or ravine, often implying a hollow or channel-like depression in the land. It can also refer to a flute or pipe, suggesting a hollow tube. Its meaning depends on the context, but it generally denotes something hollow or a depression.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΑΡΑΓΞ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ
Etymology: From the root αὔω (auō), meaning 'to blow', referring to a hollow place or a wind instrument.
G1842
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ol-oth-reh-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be utterly destroyed, will be cut off, will be exterminated, will be annihilated
Notes: This word describes the complete and utter destruction or extermination of something or someone. It implies a definitive end, often with a sense of divine judgment or a severe consequence. It is used in contexts where something is to be completely eliminated or cut off from existence.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὀλοθρεύω (olothreuo), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to slay'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of destruction, indicating a complete and thorough annihilation.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3977
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-dee-NAY
Translations: flat, level, plain, open country
Notes: This word describes something that is flat or level, often referring to land or a region. It is used to distinguish flat areas from mountainous or hilly terrain. For example, it can describe a plain or open country.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΜΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the noun πεδίον (pedion), meaning 'plain' or 'field', which itself comes from πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'.
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-teh
Translations: give, grant, allow, entrust, deliver
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a command or an exhortation, instructing someone or a group of people to perform the action of giving. It can also imply entrusting something to someone or delivering something.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MEH-ah
Translations: signs, miracles, wonders, proofs, marks
Notes: This word refers to a sign, mark, or token, often indicating something else or serving as a proof. In a religious context, it frequently denotes a miracle or a wonder, an extraordinary event that points to divine power or purpose. It can also refer to a distinguishing mark or a signal.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΤΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ
G0868
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-FEE
Translations: touch, a touch, contact, a contact
Notes: This word refers to the act of touching or the sensation of touch. It can also denote physical contact or connection. It is used to describe the sense of touch or the result of touching something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΦΗ, ΨΗΛΑΦΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἅπτω (hapto), meaning 'to fasten, to light, to touch'.
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: af-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be forgiven, will be left, will be sent away, will be permitted
Notes: This is a verb form indicating a future action that will be done to the subject. It means 'will be forgiven', 'will be left', 'will be sent away', or 'will be permitted'. The specific meaning depends on the context, but it generally conveys the idea of something being released, abandoned, or pardoned.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sai
Translations: all, every, whole, all things, every one, all people, all women
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. It can be used with nouns to specify that all members of a group are included, or it can stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'everything'. In this form, it refers to a plural feminine group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0008
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-BAH-ton
Translations: inaccessible, impassable, unapproachable, a place not to be trodden, a sanctuary
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be entered, trodden upon, or approached. It can refer to a physical place that is impassable or a sacred area that is forbidden to enter. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and the root of 'βαίνω' (bainō) meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΦΙΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, negative prefix) + βατός (batos, 'passable, able to be trodden'), from βαίνω (bainō, 'to go, to step').
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SON-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-then
Translations: from where, whence, from what source
Notes: This adverb is used to inquire about the origin, source, or place from which something comes. It can be translated as 'from where' or 'whence'. It is often used in interrogative sentences to ask about the starting point of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΙ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the pronominal stem *po- (related to interrogative pronouns) and the suffix -θεν indicating origin or source.
G1774
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: en-OY-kos
Translations: inhabitant, a resident, a dweller, dwelling in, residing in
Notes: This word refers to someone who lives in a particular place, such as a house, city, or country. It can be used as a noun to mean 'an inhabitant' or as an adjective to describe something 'dwelling in' or 'residing in' a place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It literally means 'in-dweller'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G1944
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-tah-RAH-tos
Translations: cursed, accursed, execrable
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is under a curse, or is an object of execration. It implies being condemned or devoted to destruction, often by divine judgment. It is used to emphasize a state of being utterly detestable or condemned.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἐπικαταράομαι (epikataráomai), meaning 'to curse upon' or 'to imprecate'. It is a compound word formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and καταράομαι (kataráomai, 'to curse'), which itself comes from κατά (kata, 'down') and ἀράομαι (aráomai, 'to pray, to curse').
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-OHN
Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes
Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G0272
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-meh-LOHS
Translations: carelessly, negligently, heedlessly, thoughtlessly
Notes: This word describes an action performed without proper care, attention, or diligence. It indicates a lack of concern or a neglectful manner in carrying out a task or responsibility. It can be used to describe someone who acts in a thoughtless or indifferent way.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΡΟΣΕΚΤΩΣ, ΡΑΘΥΜΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἀμελῶς (amelōs) is an adverb derived from the adjective ἀμελής (amelēs), meaning 'careless' or 'negligent'. This adjective is formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and μέλει (melei), meaning 'it concerns' or 'it is a care'. Thus, it signifies a lack of concern or care.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eks-A-ee-ron
Translations: taking away, removing, delivering, pardoning, lifting out, one who takes away, one who removes
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἐξαίρω (exairō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift', 'to take up', or 'to carry away'. Therefore, it literally means 'to lift out' or 'to take out'. Depending on the context, it can refer to physically removing something, delivering someone from danger, or metaphorically taking away sins or iniquities.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑἸΡΩ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐξαίρω (exairō) is formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift', 'to take up', or 'to carry away'.
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ma-KHA-ee-rahn
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger
Notes: This word refers to a sword or a dagger, a short sword. It is commonly used to denote a weapon for cutting or thrusting, often associated with warfare, defense, or judgment. It can be used in contexts describing literal weapons or metaphorically for conflict or spiritual authority.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.
G0129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-mah-tos
Translations: of blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.
G373
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-PAH-sah-toh
Translations: he rested, he refreshed himself, he ceased, he took rest
Notes: This word means to rest, to give rest, to refresh, or to cease from an activity. It is often used in the context of physical rest after labor or a period of activity, or to describe someone finding repose. It can also imply a cessation of effort or a state of tranquility.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: KOIMAI, PAUO, HESYCHAZO
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') + παύω (paúō, 'to make to cease, to stop'). The combination implies a cessation or rest, often after an effort.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3808
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-da-REE-oo
Translations: of a young boy, of a little child, of a lad
Notes: This word refers to a young boy or a little child, emphasizing their small size or youth. It is often used to describe a male child who is not yet an adult. In the provided context, it is used to refer to a younger Daniel.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΟΝ, ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΟΣ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POY-thohss
Translations: having trusted, trusting, confident, having been persuaded, persuaded
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having trusted' or 'being confident'. It describes someone who has placed their trust or confidence in something or someone, and as a result, is in a state of being persuaded or confident. It is often used to describe a settled state of conviction or reliance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ, ΘΑΡΡΩΝ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
G1743
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ekh-EH-en
Translations: poured in, poured out, emptied
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in, into) and the verb ΧΕΩ (to pour). It means to pour something into something else, or to pour out, to empty. It describes the action of liquid being transferred from one container to another, or simply being spilled or emptied.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΧΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ΕΓΧΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΝ (in, into) and the verb ΧΕΩ (to pour). The root ΧΕΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pour'.
G0030
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ang-GAY-oo
Translations: of a vessel, of a jar, of a container
Notes: This word refers to a vessel, jar, or container of any kind. It is used to describe an object that holds something, such as liquids or other contents. In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΟΣ, ΑΓΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΓΓΕΙΟΝ (angeion) is derived from the Greek word ἄγγος (angos), meaning 'vessel' or 'container'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ang-GAY-on
Translations: vessel, a vessel, jar, a jar, container, a container
Notes: This word refers to a vessel, jar, or any kind of container, typically used for holding liquids or other items. It can be used in a general sense to describe any receptacle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΟΣ, ἈΓΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΓΓΕΙΟΝ is derived from the root ἈΓΓΟΣ (angos), meaning 'vessel' or 'jar'. It is an ancient Greek term for a container.
G0589
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-poy-kis-MON
Translations: deportation, a deportation, removal, a removal, exile, an exile, colonization, a colonization
Notes: This word refers to the act of sending people away from their homeland, often to establish a new settlement (colonization) or as a form of punishment or displacement (deportation, exile). It describes the process of moving a population from one place to another, typically under compulsion or for strategic reasons.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ἘΞΟΡΙΑ, ΜΕΤΟΙΚΕΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΙΚΙΣΜΟΣ (apoikismos) comes from the verb ἀποικίζω (apoikizō), meaning 'to colonize' or 'to send out as colonists', which is derived from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and οἰκίζω (oikizō, 'to found a colony, to settle'), ultimately from οἶκος (oikos, 'house, dwelling').
G3632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-kheh-toh
Translations: went, departed, was gone, disappeared, perished
Notes: This word describes the action of going, departing, or being gone. It often implies a sense of finality, that someone or something has left and is no longer present, or has vanished. It can also be used to indicate perishing or being destroyed.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TAY
Translations: stood, stopped, stood still, was established, was set
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', 'to set', or 'to cause to stand'. In this form, it translates to 'he/she/it stood' or 'he/she/it stopped'. It can also convey the sense of something being established or set in place.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΗΚΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
G1089
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GHEV-mah
Translations: meal, a meal, breakfast, a breakfast, dinner, a dinner, taste, a taste
Notes: This word refers to a meal, often specifically the main meal of the day, such as dinner or supper. It can also refer to the act of tasting or the sensation of taste itself. In a sentence, it would be used to denote a specific eating occasion or the experience of flavor.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΑΡΙΣΤΟΝ, ΒΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb γεύομαι (geuomai), meaning 'to taste' or 'to eat'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3744
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-MAY
Translations: smell, odor, fragrance, aroma, a smell, an odor, a fragrance, an aroma
Notes: This word refers to a smell or odor, often implying a pleasant fragrance or aroma. It can be used to describe the scent of perfumes, incense, or offerings. It is typically used in a general sense to refer to the emanation of a scent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΩΔΙΑ, ΑΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: From ὄζω (ozō, "to smell").
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EH-lee-pen
Translations: failed, ceased, came to an end, fainted, died, vanished, was wanting
Notes: This word describes something that has failed, ceased to exist, come to an end, or vanished. It can also mean to faint or die. It implies a complete cessation or disappearance of something, often due to a lack or exhaustion.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ (ekleipō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave off', leading to the sense of failing or ceasing.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khon-tai
Translations: they come, they are coming, they go, they are going
Notes: This word is a verb of motion, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, often implying arrival or departure. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things are in the process of moving or arriving.
Inflection: Third person plural, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHAY-sin
Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-os-TEL-oh
Translations: send, send away, send forth, dispatch
Notes: This verb means to send someone or something, often with a specific purpose, mission, or destination. It implies a deliberate act of dispatching. It can be used in various contexts, such as sending a messenger, sending a gift, or sending someone on a task.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and στέλλω (stellō, "to send, to set in order"). The word literally means 'to send away from'.
G2827
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: klee-NON-tas
Translations: bending, bowing, inclining, turning away, causing to recline, causing to lie down
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κλίνω'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of bending, bowing, inclining, or turning away. It can also mean causing someone or something to recline or lie down. It is often used to describe a physical action of lowering or turning.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ, ΥΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ
G2827
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-NOO-sin
Translations: they bend, they bow, they incline, they lay down, they recline, they turn aside
Notes: This is a verb meaning to bend, bow, or incline. It can refer to physically bending one's body, or metaphorically turning aside from a path or course. It can also mean to lay down or recline, especially at a meal.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΥΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ee
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture
Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.
G3035
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lep-ty-NOO-sin
Translations: they make thin, they make small, they make fine, they diminish, they reduce
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make thin,' 'to make small,' 'to diminish,' or 'to reduce.' It describes the action of causing something to become less in size, quantity, or substance. It is used to indicate a process of reduction or refinement.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ
G2768
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-RAH-tah
Translations: horns, a horn, power, strength, dignity, authority
Notes: This word refers to the hard, bony projections on the heads of certain animals, such as cattle or goats. Metaphorically, 'horns' can symbolize power, strength, dignity, or authority, as seen in the example usages where it refers to the strength or might of a person or nation. It is a plural noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΡΑΣ (keras) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂- meaning 'horn'.
G4778
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soong-KOP-soo-sin
Translations: they will beat, they will hammer, they will break, they will turn into
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (together with) and the verb 'κόπτω' (to cut, strike, beat). It means to beat together, to hammer, or to break into pieces. In the provided context, it is used to describe the action of transforming weapons into tools, specifically beating swords into plowshares.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: The verb 'κόπτω' (koptō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike, cut'. The prefix 'σύν' (syn) means 'with, together'.
G2617
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-ee-skhoo-thee-SEH-teh
Translations: will be ashamed, will be disgraced, will be put to shame, will be humiliated
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be put to shame, disgraced, or humiliated. It describes the state of someone who experiences shame or dishonor, often as a consequence of their actions or circumstances. It is used to indicate that a person or group will face public disgrace or humiliation.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ
G2617
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-ee-skhoo-NTHEE
Translations: be ashamed, be put to shame, be disgraced, be confounded
Notes: This word means to be ashamed, to be put to shame, or to be disgraced. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that someone is made to feel shame or is publicly humiliated. It can also imply being disappointed or failing to meet expectations, leading to a sense of shame.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, family, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a physical house or dwelling place. It can also broadly mean a household, family, or even a lineage or dynasty. In some contexts, it can refer to a temple or a place of worship, as it is the 'house of God'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΜΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (settlement, village). It is related to Latin vīcus (village, district) and English 'vicinity'.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G0964
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BAH-ee-thale
Translations: Bethel
Notes: Bethel is a significant ancient city in the land of Canaan, mentioned frequently in the Old Testament. Its name means 'House of God'. It was a place of worship and important events in biblical history. It is used as a geographical location.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The name 'Bethel' is derived from the Hebrew words 'Beth' (meaning 'house') and 'El' (meaning 'God'), thus 'House of God'. It was originally named Luz and was renamed Bethel by Jacob.
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-PEE-dos
Translations: of hope, of a hope
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3982
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-poy-THOH-tes
Translations: trusting, having trusted, confident, relying, persuaded, having been persuaded
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a perfect active participle, it describes someone who has been persuaded or has come to trust, and therefore is in a state of confidence or reliance. It often takes a dative object, indicating what or whom one is trusting or relying upon.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΑΡΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REH-teh
Translations: you will say, you will speak, you will tell
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It is used when addressing multiple people, as in 'you (plural) will say'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb ἔρω (erō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is related to other Greek words concerning speech and communication.
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: iss-khoo-ROY
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, able, a strong one, the strong ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being strong, mighty, or powerful. It can refer to physical strength, but also to authority, influence, or effectiveness. It is often used to describe rulers, warriors, or even God. In the provided examples, it describes kings and people as being strong.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΡΩΜΑΛΕΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-MEN
Translations: we are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" and means "we are." It is used to state a fact or condition about a group of people, indicating their existence, identity, or state. For example, it can be used in sentences like "we are happy" or "we are servants."
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-ohn
Translations: being strong, having strength, being able, prevailing, being powerful, being healthy
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being strong' or 'having strength'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a state of power, ability, or health. It can be used to describe someone who is physically strong, or someone who has the power or ability to do something, or even someone who is healthy.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩΝ
G4173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-le-mi-KAH
Translations: warlike, military, pertaining to war, things of war, military equipment
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'warlike' or 'military'. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it often refers to 'things pertaining to war' or 'military equipment'. It describes anything related to conflict or armed forces.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΙΚΟΣ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-LEK-toy
Translations: chosen, elect, select, chosen ones, the elect
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special status or purpose. In a religious context, it frequently refers to those chosen by God for salvation or a particular role. It can be used to describe individuals or a group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΕΠΙΛΕΚΤΟΣ
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NIS-koy
Translations: young men, youths
Notes: This word refers to young men or youths, typically those who are in the prime of their youth, often implying a sense of strength or vigor. It is used to describe a group of young males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΙ, ΕΦΗΒΟΙ
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-BEE-sahn
Translations: they went down, they descended
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to go down' or 'to descend'. It describes the action of multiple subjects moving from a higher place to a lower one. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΛΘΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4967
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPHAH-gayn
Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, killing, a killing, sacrifice, a sacrifice
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the Greek noun ΣΦΑΓΗ. It refers to the act of slaughter, killing, or sacrifice, often implying a violent or ritualistic death. It is used when the noun is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay, slaughter, butcher'.
G1451
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective, Preposition
Sounds like: eng-GYS
Translations: near, close, at hand, nigh
Notes: This word indicates proximity, either in terms of physical distance (near, close) or temporal closeness (at hand, imminent). It is often used to describe something that is about to happen or is very close in time. It can function adverbially, modifying a verb, or adjectivally, describing a noun, and sometimes as a preposition taking the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root for 'hand' or 'reach', suggesting something within reach.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THAYN
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express the action of coming or going in a general sense, often indicating the purpose or result of another action. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'before coming' or 'in order to come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-REE-ah
Translations: wickedness, evil, malice, mischief, a wickedness, an evil, a malice, a mischief
Notes: This word refers to wickedness, evil, or malice, often implying active harm or depravity. It describes a state of moral badness or the manifestation of evil deeds. It can be used to describe the general condition of evil or specific acts of wickedness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From the adjective πονηρός (ponēros), meaning 'evil' or 'bad', which itself is derived from πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor', suggesting that which is 'painful' or 'troublesome'.
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ta-KHEH-yah
Translations: swift, quick, speedy, fast, a swift one
Notes: This word describes something that moves or happens quickly, or is prompt in action. It is used to characterize the speed or swiftness of a person, event, or object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΞΥΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΧΥΣ
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kee-NEE-sah-teh
Translations: move, stir, shake, remove, set in motion
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to move, stir, or shake. It can refer to physical movement, but also to stirring up emotions or causing a disturbance. In its imperative form, it commands someone or a group to perform the action of moving or stirring.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G2945
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh-then
Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds a central point or object, indicating a circular or encompassing direction or position. It can be used to describe people gathering around something, or a geographical area surrounding a place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΞ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.
G1620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-DOH-teh
Translations: give out, publish, deliver, hand over, lease out, give up
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to give out, publish, or deliver something. It can also mean to lease out property or to give up someone to an authority.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἐκδίδωμι (ekdidomi) is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The root δίδωμι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PAH-teh
Translations: you said, you spoke, say, speak
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to convey a command or a statement directed at a group of people. It can be translated as 'you said' (referring to a past action by a group) or 'say!' / 'speak!' (as a command to a group).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural (you said) OR Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural (say! / speak!)
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΠΩ is a primary verb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is a very old verb with a complex history, often considered to be of uncertain or pre-Greek origin, though it has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G0914
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bak-tee-REE-ah
Translations: staff, a staff, rod, a rod, stick, a stick
Notes: This word refers to a staff, rod, or stick. It can be used as a walking stick for support, a shepherd's rod, or a symbol of authority or discipline. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΡΑΒΔΟΣ, ΞΥΛΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΒΑΚΤΗΡΙΑ' comes from the Greek word 'βάκτρον' (baktron), meaning 'staff' or 'stick'. It is related to the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to walk', indicating its use as a walking aid.
G2125
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-KLEH-ace
Translations: glorious, famous, renowned, honorable
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'glorious,' 'famous,' 'renowned,' or 'honorable.' It is used to describe someone or something that possesses great fame, honor, or a good reputation. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and 'κλέος' (kleos), meaning 'fame' or 'glory.'
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΚΛΕΗΣ is derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and κλέος (kleos), meaning 'fame' or 'glory.' It literally means 'having good fame' or 'well-famed.'
G4464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RAHB-dos
Translations: rod, a rod, staff, a staff, scepter, a scepter, club, a club, stick, a stick
Notes: This word refers to a rod, staff, or stick, often used for support, as a weapon, or as a symbol of authority (like a scepter). It can also metaphorically represent discipline or punishment. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΒΑΚΤΗΡΙΑ, ΜΑΣΤΙΞ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Mediterranean, origin.
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gah-LOH-mah-tos
Translations: of greatness, of majesty, of magnificence, of glory
Notes: This word refers to something great, magnificent, or glorious. It denotes a state or quality of being grand or exalted. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or majesty of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΥΨΩΜΑ
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BEE-thee
Translations: go down, come down, descend
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go down' or 'to descend'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. In this form, it is an imperative, used to give a command or instruction to someone to go down or come down.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-THEE-son
Translations: sit, sit down, take a seat
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'sit down' or 'take a seat'. It is used to give a command or instruction for someone to be seated. It can be used in various contexts where one person is telling another to sit.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-grah-SEE-ah
Translations: moisture, dampness, wetness, decay, weakness
Notes: This word refers to moisture or dampness. In a broader sense, it can also imply the state of decay or weakness that results from excessive moisture. It is typically used to describe a physical condition, but can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΤΙΣ, ΔΡΟΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΓΡΑΣΙΑ (hygrasia) derives from the adjective ὑγρός (hygros), meaning 'wet' or 'moist'. It refers to the quality or state of being wet.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-THEE-meh-nee
Translations: sitting, seated, who sits, who is sitting, a sitting one
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'sitting' or 'seated'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of sitting or is in a seated position. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide more information about the action or state.
Inflection: Present, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
G1178
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DAI-bon
Translations: Dibon
Notes: ΔΑΙΒΩΝ (Daibon) is a proper noun referring to Dibon, an ancient city located east of the Jordan River, primarily associated with the territory of Moab. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as a city conquered by the Israelites and later belonging to Moab. It is used in sentences to denote a specific geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Dibon' is of Hebrew origin, likely meaning 'wasting' or 'pining'. It refers to an ancient city in Moab.
G1634
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TREE-beh-tai
Translations: is rubbed out, is destroyed, is worn away, is consumed, is abolished
Notes: This word describes something being rubbed out, worn away, or completely destroyed. It is used in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of being destroyed or consumed. It can refer to physical destruction or the abolition of something abstract.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: From ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and τρίβω (tríbō), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear out'. The compound verb literally means 'to rub out' or 'to wear away completely'.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-BEE
Translations: went up, ascended, climbed, came up, rose
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it went up' or 'ascended'. It describes an action of moving upwards, whether physically climbing, rising, or metaphorically ascending to a higher position or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΛΘΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3082
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: loo-MAI-noh-me-nos
Translations: destroying, ravaging, corrupting, injuring, damaging, ruining
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'λυμαίνω'. It describes an action of destroying, ravaging, or corrupting, often with the sense of causing harm or ruin. It can be used to describe someone or something that is actively engaged in damaging or spoiling something else, or being damaged or spoiled.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G3795
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: okh-YOO-roh-mah
Translations: fortress, stronghold, strong defense, a fortress, a stronghold, a strong defense
Notes: This word refers to a fortified place or a strong defense, something that provides security or protection. It can be used literally for a physical structure like a castle or figuratively for an argument, a belief, or anything that acts as a strong barrier or point of resistance. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΧΥΡΩΜΑ (ochyroma) is derived from the verb ὀχυρόω (ochyroo), meaning 'to fortify' or 'to make strong'. This verb itself comes from ὀχυρός (ochyros), meaning 'firm' or 'strong'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOO
Translations: (of) way, (of) road, (of) journey, (of) path
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of action, a journey, or a way of life. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to a way or path, such as 'the end of the road' or 'the beginning of the journey'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY-thee
Translations: stand, stand up, take a stand, stop, halt
Notes: This word is an aorist imperative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It is used as a command, instructing someone to stand up, take a stand, or to stop moving. It can also imply a firm position or a halt.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΟΥ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑ
G1925
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-DEH
Translations: show, display, point out, exhibit
Notes: This is the aorist active imperative, second person singular form of the verb 'δεικνυμι' (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It is used as a command to a single person, instructing them to show or display something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Show me the way!'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙ͂ΞΟΝ, ΦΑΝΈΡΩΣΟΝ, ἘΚΦΑΝΟΝ
G703
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ah-ROH-air
Translations: Aroer
Notes: Aroer is a proper noun referring to a specific place, a city mentioned in the Old Testament. It was located on the eastern side of the Jordan River, often associated with the territories of Gad and Reuben. It is used to denote a geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable (or treated as such in these contexts)
Etymology: The name Aroer is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'ruins' or 'naked trees'. It refers to several ancient cities in biblical lands.
G2065
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-roh-TEE-son
Translations: ask, question, request, inquire, beg, entreat
Notes: This word means to ask, question, or inquire. It can also mean to beg or entreat, depending on the context. It is used when someone is seeking information or making a polite request.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: FEV-gon-tah
Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, a fugitive, those who flee
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'φεύγω', meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of fleeing. It can be used to describe a person who is a fugitive or to indicate the action of fleeing.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soh-ZOH-meh-non
Translations: being saved, being delivered, a saved one, a delivered one
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being saved' or 'being delivered'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the process of being saved or delivered. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as a noun itself, referring to 'the one being saved' or 'a saved person'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon
Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak
Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2617
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tays-khoo-NTHEE
Translations: was put to shame, was disgraced, was confounded
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be put to shame, disgraced, or confounded. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject experienced shame or humiliation. It is often used to describe a situation where someone's expectations or hopes are not met, leading to embarrassment or dishonor.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΧΥΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ (AISCHYNŌ), meaning 'to shame' or 'to disgrace'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the root verb.
G3649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-loh-LOO-xohn
Translations: wail, howl, cry aloud, lament
Notes: This verb describes a loud, mournful cry, often associated with lamentation, grief, or a cry of distress. It is an onomatopoeic word, meaning its sound suggests its meaning. It is used to command someone to make such a sound.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a mournful cry or howl. It is related to the Latin 'ululo' and English 'ululate'.
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KRAX-on
Translations: cry out, shout, call out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cry out, shout, or call out, often with a loud voice, expressing a strong emotion like distress, urgency, or joy. It is used to describe a vocalization that is more than just speaking, implying a forceful or public declaration. It is an imperative form, meaning it is a command or instruction.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist Active Imperative
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word κράζω (krazō) is of imitative origin, mimicking the sound of a cry or shriek. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of a loud, harsh sound.
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-lon
Translations: announce, declare, report, tell, proclaim
Notes: This word means to bring back a message, to report, announce, or declare something. It is often used in the context of making something known, especially news or information, to others. It implies a clear and definite statement.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
G0721
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-NOHN
Translations: of lambs, of a lamb
Notes: This word refers to young sheep, specifically lambs. It is used in a possessive or descriptive sense, indicating something belonging to or associated with lambs. For example, 'the fat of lambs' or 'a multitude of lambs'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΩΝ, ΑΙΓΩΝ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sees
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of a legal dispute. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or legal proceedings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the act or result of judging.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-kheh-tai
Translations: he comes, she comes, it comes, he is coming, she is coming, it is coming
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it comes' or 'he/she/it is coming'. It is a very common verb used to describe movement towards a speaker or a specified point. It can also mean 'to go' in certain contexts, especially when the destination is implied or clear from the context.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
H4334
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MEI-sore
Translations: Mishor, the Mishor, a Mishor
Notes: ΜΕΙΣΩΡ (Mishor) is a proper noun referring to a specific geographical region, often translated as 'the Mishor' or 'the plain'. It denotes a flat, level area, particularly the plateau region east of the Jordan River in ancient Transjordan. It is used to describe the territory or cities located within this plain.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Mishor' (מִישׁוֹר), meaning 'a level place' or 'plain'. It refers to the plateau region of Moab and Reuben.
G5493
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHAH-ee-lohn
Translations: Chailon, Hiel
Notes: This is a proper noun, a transliteration of a Hebrew personal name. It refers to a specific individual, often found in genealogical lists or narratives in the Old Testament, such as the father of Eliab from the tribe of Zebulun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name חִילוֹן (Chilon), meaning 'strong' or 'valiant'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: REH-fas
Translations: Rephas
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely referring to a geographical location or a person's name. In the provided context, it appears as one of several names in a list, suggesting it is a place or a people group. Its exact meaning or significance beyond being a name is not widely documented in Koine Greek texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΡΕΦΑΣ' is uncertain, as it appears to be a transliteration of a foreign name, possibly Egyptian or Hebrew, into Greek. It does not derive from a common Greek root.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MOH-phas
Translations: Mophas
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a geographical location or a personal name, possibly of Egyptian origin. It is not found in standard Koine Greek lexicons or the Septuagint, suggesting it might be a rare or unique name, or potentially a transliteration of a foreign word. In the provided context, it is listed alongside other names, indicating it refers to a specific entity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The etymology of ΜΩΦΑΣ is uncertain. It does not appear to be derived from common Greek roots and may be a transliteration of a foreign, possibly Egyptian, name.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DAI-blah-THAIM
Translations: Diblathaim
Notes: This word is a proper noun, specifically a place name. It refers to a town in Moab, mentioned in the Old Testament. It is likely a compound word, but its precise etymology is debated. It is used in a sentence to refer to the location itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The etymology of Diblathaim is uncertain, but it is believed to be of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'two fig cakes' or 'two fig trees', suggesting a place known for figs. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as a city in Moab.
G2853
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kah-ree-AH-thaim
Translations: Kiriathaim
Notes: Kiriathaim is a proper noun referring to an ancient city located in the territory of Moab, east of the Jordan River. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as a city conquered by Chedorlaomer and later belonging to the Reubenites. It is used in sentences to denote the specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive
Etymology: The name Kiriathaim is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'double city' or 'two cities'. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name קִרְיָתַיִם (Qiryatayim).
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAI-mol
Translations: Gaimol
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name or a personal name. It is not a standard Koine Greek word and does not appear in common lexicons. Its usage suggests it refers to a specific location or individual, as seen in phrases like 'house of Gaimol'. It is possible this is a transliteration of a Hebrew or Aramaic name into Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is likely a transliteration of a foreign (possibly Hebrew or Aramaic) proper name into Greek, rather than a word of Greek origin. No specific etymological information is available for it as a Greek word.
G3102
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-OHN
Translations: Maon
Notes: Maon is a proper noun, referring to a specific place or person. In the provided context, it appears to be a geographical location, likely a town or region. It is used as a name and does not inflect for case or number in the same way common nouns do.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word Maon is of Hebrew origin (מָעוֹן, Ma'on), meaning 'habitation' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a town in the tribe of Judah, located in the hill country south of Hebron.
G2750
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kah-ree-OTH
Translations: Karioth, Kerioth
Notes: Karioth is a proper noun, referring to a city in Moab. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as a place. It is distinct from 'Iscariot' (Ἰσκαριώτης), which is a surname associated with Judas.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name 'Karioth' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'cities' or 'towns'. It refers to a specific place, likely a fortified city.
G1002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BOH-sor
Translations: Bozrah
Notes: Bozrah is a proper noun referring to an ancient city in Edom, located in modern-day Jordan. It was a significant city mentioned in the Old Testament, known for its strategic location and fortifications. It is often associated with prophecies concerning Edom.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (when inflected as ΒΟΣΟΡΡΑ or ΒΟΣΟΡΡΑΣ)
Etymology: The name 'Bozrah' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'sheepfold' or 'fortification'. It is derived from the Hebrew word 'בָּצְרָה' (Botsrah).
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4206
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: POR-rho
Translations: far, far away, a long way off, at a distance
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'far' or 'at a distance'. It indicates a significant spatial separation from a point of reference. It can be used to describe how far away something is located or how far someone has traveled.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΑΝ, ΑΠΟΜΑΚΡΑΝ
Etymology: From an intensive reduplication of the root of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward'. It emphasizes distance.
G2608
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-AKH-thee
Translations: was broken, was shattered, was crushed
Notes: ΚΑΤΕΑΧΘΗ is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb καταγνύμι (katagnymi), meaning 'to break completely,' 'to shatter,' or 'to crush.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject underwent the action of being broken or shattered. It implies a forceful and destructive breaking.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΘΛΑΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word καταγνύμι is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely,' and the verb ἄγνυμι (agnymi), meaning 'to break.' Thus, it signifies 'to break down' or 'to break completely.'
G2768
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEH-ras
Translations: horn, a horn, power, strength, dignity, wing, peak
Notes: This word primarily refers to the horn of an animal. Metaphorically, it can signify strength, power, or dignity, as horns were symbols of might and authority. It can also refer to a projecting point, a peak, or even a wing of an army or a musical instrument made from a horn.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a presumed Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'horn'. It is related to Latin 'cornu' and English 'horn'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2071
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-KHEI-ron
Translations: hand, power, authority, a hand, a power, an authority
Notes: This word is a compound word derived from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'χείρ' (hand). It refers to something that is in one's hand or under one's power or authority. It can be used to describe control, dominion, or the actual physical hand as a symbol of power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It literally means 'that which is upon the hand' or 'that which is in the hand', evolving to signify power or control.
G3182
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-THOO-sah-teh
Translations: make drunk, get drunk, become intoxicated, be drunk
Notes: This word describes the act of becoming intoxicated or making someone else intoxicated, typically with wine or strong drink. It can be used in a literal sense to mean 'to get drunk' or 'to cause to be drunk'. It is an aorist active imperative verb, indicating a command or exhortation to 'make drunk' or 'get drunk'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΓΕΩ, ΜΕΘΥΣΚΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From μέθυ (methy), meaning 'wine'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G3170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-meh-gah-LOON-thay
Translations: was magnified, was made great, was exalted, was glorified
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'μεγαλύνω', meaning 'to magnify' or 'to make great'. In this form, it indicates that the subject was magnified, made great, or exalted by someone or something else. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, with the subject being the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
G1969
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-KROO-say
Translations: he will strike, he will smite, he will beat, he will dash against
Notes: This verb means to strike, smite, or beat upon something or someone. It can also imply dashing against or knocking. It is used to describe a forceful impact or action.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-LOH-tah
Translations: laughter, a laughter, ridicule, a ridicule
Notes: This word refers to laughter, mirth, or ridicule. It is often used in contexts where someone is mocked or made fun of, or simply to describe the act of laughing. It is the accusative singular form of the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-loy-ahs-MON
Translations: ridicule, mockery, derision, a ridicule, a mockery, a derision
Notes: This word refers to an act of ridicule, mockery, or derision. It describes the action of making fun of someone or something, often in a contemptuous or scornful way. It is typically used to denote the object or result of such an act.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΑΙΓΜΟΣ, ΧΛΕΥΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word γελοιασμός (geloiasmos) is derived from the verb γελάω (gelaō), meaning 'to laugh', and the adjective γέλοιος (geloios), meaning 'laughable' or 'ridiculous'. It refers to the act or result of making something laughable or an object of ridicule.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2812
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klo-PAIS
Translations: to thefts, in thefts, by thefts, robberies
Notes: This word refers to acts of stealing or robbery. It describes the illicit taking of property belonging to another, often implying stealth or deceit. It can be used in contexts discussing crimes or sinful actions related to property.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΓΑΙ, ΛΗΣΤΕΙΑΙ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REH-thay
Translations: was found, it was found, he was found, she was found
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be found' or 'to be discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'euriskō' (to find). It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found. For example, 'the book was found' or 'he was found'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-po-LEH-meis
Translations: you were warring, you fought, you waged war
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wage war,' 'to fight,' or 'to contend.' It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It describes someone who was continuously engaged in conflict or battle.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-LEE-pon
Translations: I left behind, I abandoned, I forsook, I deserted, I bequeathed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λείπω (leipō, meaning 'to leave'). It generally means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also be used in the sense of bequeathing or leaving an inheritance. It is often used to describe leaving a place, a person, or a custom.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-kay-san
Translations: they dwelt, they inhabited, they lived
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'οἰκέω' (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes an action of dwelling or living that occurred in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they dwelt in the land' or 'they inhabited the city'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
G4073
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-trais
Translations: to rocks, in rocks, on rocks, with rocks, by rocks
Notes: This word refers to rocks or stones. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating location ('in rocks', 'on rocks') or means/instrument ('with rocks', 'by rocks'). It can refer to large masses of stone, bedrock, or even a specific rock.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΙΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΙΣ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tes
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, those who dwell, those who inhabit, those who reside, those who live
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or residing in a place. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a particular area. It is often used to describe people living in a specific region or on the earth.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-theh-san
Translations: they became, they were, they came into being, they happened, they arose
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a state of becoming, being, or coming into existence. It is used to describe events that happened or people who came to be in a certain state or place. It can also mean to be born or to arise.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
G4058
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ris-TEH-rai
Translations: doves, pigeons
Notes: This word refers to doves or pigeons. It is often used to describe these birds, which were common in ancient times and held symbolic significance, sometimes representing peace or innocence. It can be used in sentences to refer to a group of these birds.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
G3559
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: noss-eh-OO-sai
Translations: nesting, making a nest, brooding, dwelling, lodging
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'nosseuo', meaning 'to nest' or 'to make a nest'. It describes the action of birds building or occupying a nest, or more broadly, dwelling or lodging in a place. It is used to describe something that is in the process of nesting or has nested.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: From νόσσος (nossos), meaning 'young bird' or 'nestling', which is related to νέος (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. The verb 'nosseuo' means 'to nest' or 'to brood', referring to the action of a bird with its young.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-ma-tee
Translations: (to) mouth, (with) mouth, (by) mouth, (in) mouth, a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, and breathing. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the instrument, location, or indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G966
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-THOO-noo
Translations: of a pit, of a ditch, of a hole, of a well
Notes: This word refers to a pit, a ditch, a hole, or a well. It is used to describe a depression in the ground, often one that is deep or serves as a trap or a place of confinement. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΕΑΡ, ΛΑΚΚΟΣ, ΒΑΡΑΘΡΟΝ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-KOO-sah
Translations: I heard, I have heard
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'I heard' or 'I have heard'. It describes a completed action of hearing in the past, from the perspective of the speaker. It is used when the speaker is stating that they personally received information or sound.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
G5196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-brin
Translations: insolence, outrage, injury, abuse, violence, shame, an outrage, an injury
Notes: This word refers to arrogant and abusive behavior, often stemming from excessive pride or contempt for others. It can denote an act of violence, an insult, or a harmful deed. It is used to describe actions that are offensive, injurious, or shameful.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΜΑ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
G5195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hy-BREE-sen
Translations: he insulted, he outraged, he treated with contempt, he abused, he reviled
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ὑβρίζω' (hybrizō). It describes an action completed in the past by a single person, meaning 'he insulted,' 'he outraged,' 'he treated with contempt,' or 'he abused.' It refers to acting with insolence, arrogance, or contempt towards someone, often involving physical or verbal abuse, or a deliberate act of dishonor.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ
G3029
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: LEE-ahn
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, much, extremely
Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, another adverb, or a verb, indicating a high degree or extent of something. For example, it can be used to say 'very good' or 'greatly rejoice'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'smoothness' or 'plainness', which then developed into the meaning of 'very' or 'exceedingly'.
G5243
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-fah-NEE-an
Translations: arrogance, pride, haughtiness, a haughtiness, an arrogance
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being arrogant, proud, or haughty. It describes an excessive sense of self-importance or superiority, often leading to disdain for others. It is typically used in a negative sense, indicating a sinful or undesirable trait. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the subject of a verb, for example, 'He showed great arrogance' or 'Arrogance led to his downfall.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΤΥΦΟΣ, ΟΓΚΟΣ
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yp-SOH-thay
Translations: was lifted up, was exalted, was raised, was elevated
Notes: This word describes the action of being lifted up, raised, or exalted. It is used in a passive sense, meaning the subject is acted upon rather than performing the action. It can refer to physical elevation or to being elevated in status or honor.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOHN
Translations: I knew, I recognized, I understood, I learned
Notes: ἘΓΝΩΝ is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb γινώσκω. It signifies a completed action in the past, meaning 'I knew', 'I recognized', 'I understood', or 'I learned'. This form often implies an experiential or personal knowledge gained at a specific point in time.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-kah-NON
Translations: sufficient, enough, adequate, competent, worthy, considerable, many, much, a sufficient thing, an adequate thing
Notes: This word describes something as being sufficient, adequate, or enough for a particular purpose or situation. It can also refer to a considerable quantity or number of something, meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to indicate that something meets a required standard or amount.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΕΞΑΡΚΗΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-loh-LOO-zeh-teh
Translations: wail, howl, lament, cry aloud
Notes: This verb means to wail, howl, or lament, often with a loud, mournful cry. It is used to express deep sorrow, distress, or anguish, similar to a mournful cry or a lamentation. It can be used in contexts of mourning, distress, or even a cry of triumph or joy, though the former is more common in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ
G3841
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAN-toh-then
Translations: from all sides, on every side, everywhere, all around
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from all points or in all directions. It describes something that comes from or is present on every side, encompassing a complete surrounding area. It can be used to describe a situation where something is happening or coming from all directions simultaneously.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ
Etymology: From the root of ΠΑΣ (all) and the suffix -θεν (from, indicating origin or direction).
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-AY-sah-teh
Translations: cry out, shout, call out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cry out, shout, or call aloud. It is often used to express a command or an urgent plea, indicating a loud vocalization, whether in distress, excitement, or to gain attention. It can be used in contexts of prayer, warning, or general communication.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, a man, husbands, a husband
Notes: This word refers to adult males, men, or husbands. It is often used in contrast to women or children, or to denote a person of authority or maturity. It can also refer to a human being in general, but typically emphasizes the male gender.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G2751
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KAYR
Translations: cut, shear, shave
Notes: This is the imperative form of the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', 'to shear', or 'to shave'. It is used to command someone to perform the action of cutting or shearing. For example, it could be used in the context of cutting hair or shearing sheep.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΤΕΜΝΩ, ΞΥΡΑΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AH-das
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. It does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek lexicons or dictionaries. It is possible it is a proper noun, a very rare or obscure word, or a transcription error.
Inflection: Unknown
G846
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ookh-MOO
Translations: (of) drought, (of) parchedness, (of) desolation, (of) squalor
Notes: This word refers to a state of dryness, especially a drought, or the parched condition of land. It can also denote squalor or neglect, particularly in reference to a person's appearance due to lack of care. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the cause or state of something, such as 'because of drought' or 'the land of desolation'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΞΗΡΑΣΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word Αὐχμός (auchmos) is derived from the verb αὔω (auō), meaning 'to dry up' or 'to parch'. It describes a state of dryness or desolation.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2805
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLAF-thmon
Translations: weeping, a weeping, lamentation, wailing
Notes: This word refers to the act of weeping, lamentation, or wailing. It describes a strong expression of sorrow or grief, often accompanied by tears and loud cries. It is typically used to denote a state of deep mourning or distress.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-ZEER
Translations: Jazer
Notes: Jazer is a proper noun referring to an ancient city located east of the Jordan River, in the territory of Gad. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as a significant city, often associated with its surrounding pasture lands.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Jazer is of Hebrew origin (יַעְזֵר, Yaʻzêr), meaning 'He will help'. It refers to a city in ancient Transjordan.
G0616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KLAU-so-mai
Translations: I will weep bitterly, I will lament loudly
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κλαίω (klaiō), meaning 'to weep'. The compound verb signifies weeping intensely, bitterly, or loudly, often with a sense of lamentation or mourning. It describes an action of deep sorrow.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀποκλαίω (apoklaiō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κλαίω (klaiō), meaning 'to weep'. The prefix intensifies the action of weeping.
G0288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AM-peh-los
Translations: vine, a vine, vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vine, specifically a grape vine, or by extension, a vineyard. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and can also be used metaphorically, such as in the New Testament where Jesus refers to himself as 'the true vine'. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΜΑ, ΟΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ἈΜΠΕΛΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to refer to the grape vine.
G5619
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oh-SEH-ree-mah
Translations: Oserema, Oserima
Notes: This is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name or place. It refers to a specific individual or location, similar to how names like 'Jerusalem' or 'David' are used in English. Its exact meaning in Greek is not derived from Greek roots but from its original Hebrew context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew proper noun, likely related to 'Jazer' or 'Jaazer' (יַעְזֵר, Yaʻzêr), a city in Transjordan mentioned in the Old Testament. The Greek form reflects the Hebrew pronunciation.
G2814
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-mah-tah
Translations: branch, a branch, vine branch, a vine branch
Notes: This word refers to a branch, specifically a vine branch or shoot. It is often used in the context of plants, particularly grapevines, to describe the parts that grow from the main stem and bear fruit. It is a plural form, indicating multiple branches.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΔΟΣ, ΒΛΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΜΑ (klēma) comes from the Greek verb κλάω (klaō), meaning 'to break off' or 'to prune', referring to something broken off or pruned from a plant.
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-EEL-then
Translations: passed through, went through, traversed
Notes: This word means to pass or go through something, indicating movement from one point to another, often implying crossing a barrier or traversing a distance. It can be used to describe someone passing through a city, a period of time passing, or an idea passing through one's mind.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-san
Translations: sea, a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEEP-san-toh
Translations: they touched, they laid hold of, they clung to
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to touch', 'to lay hold of', or 'to cling to'. It is often used in the middle voice to indicate an action done to oneself or for one's own benefit, such as 'to touch for oneself' or 'to cling to'. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
G3703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-PO-ran
Translations: autumn, late summer, fruit, harvest, an autumn, a late summer, a fruit, a harvest
Notes: This word refers to the season of late summer or autumn, or more commonly, to the produce of that season, such as fruits or the harvest itself. It is used to describe the time when crops are gathered or the bounty that results from that gathering.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΘΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΠΩΡΑ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the season of late summer or autumn, and by extension, the fruits or produce of that season.
G5165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: try-gay-TAIS
Translations: to grape-gatherers, to harvesters, to vintagers
Notes: This word refers to those who gather grapes or harvest crops, specifically vintagers. It is used to describe people engaged in the act of collecting the produce of the land, especially from vineyards. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΩΡΓΟΙ, ΕΡΓΑΤΑΙ
G1636
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-PEH-sen
Translations: fell upon, fell on, fell, rushed upon
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'on') and the verb πίπτω (piptō, meaning 'to fall'). It describes the action of falling or rushing upon something or someone, often with a sense of suddenness or intensity. It can be used literally, as in someone falling onto another, or metaphorically, as in fear or a dream falling upon someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4938
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ep-SEES-thay
Translations: was rubbed together, was ground together, was crushed together
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb συνψάω (synpsao), meaning 'to rub together' or 'to grind together'. It describes an action where something is brought into contact and rubbed or crushed with another thing, often resulting in a mixture or a breaking down of the components. As a passive verb, the subject is the one being rubbed or ground.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
G5479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khar-mo-SOO-nay
Translations: joy, gladness, rejoicing, a joy, a gladness, a rejoicing
Notes: This word refers to a state of great happiness, delight, or exultation. It signifies a profound sense of joy, often associated with a cause for celebration or good news. It is typically used to describe an inner feeling of gladness that can be expressed outwardly.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΜΟΣΥΝΗ (charmrosynē) is derived from the Greek word ΧΑΡΜΑ (charma), meaning 'joy' or 'delight', and the suffix -ΣΥΝΗ (-synē), which forms abstract nouns. It denotes the quality or state of being joyful.
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nay
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, a joy, a gladness, a mirth
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or mirth. It describes a feeling of happiness and delight, often associated with celebration or good news. It can be used to describe the general atmosphere of joy or a specific instance of it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb εὐφραίνω (euphrainō), meaning 'to gladden' or 'to make merry'. It is related to the concept of 'well-being' or 'good cheer'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3455
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moh-ah-bay-TEE-doss
Translations: (of) a Moabite woman, (of) the Moabite woman
Notes: This word refers to a female inhabitant of Moab, an ancient kingdom located east of the Dead Sea. It is used to describe a woman who originates from or belongs to the land of Moab.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-nos
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of feasting, offerings, or daily consumption. It can be used in sentences like 'They drank wine' or 'The wine was red.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word "οἶνος" (oinos) is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine found in other Indo-European languages, suggesting a very ancient shared root.
G3025
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAY-noys
Translations: winepresses, vats, to winepresses, to vats
Notes: This word refers to a winepress or a vat, specifically the place where grapes are trodden or pressed to extract their juice, or the receptacle where the juice is collected. It is used in the plural form here, indicating multiple winepresses or vats.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΗΝΙΟΝ, ΠΙΕΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ
G4404
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-ee
Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.
G3961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAH-tay-sahn
Translations: they trod, they trampled, they stepped on, they walked on
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to tread" or "to trample." It describes the action of stepping on something, often with force or with the intention of crushing or subduing. It can be used literally, such as treading grapes in a winepress, or figuratively, such as trampling on rights or authority.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G1181
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEI-lees
Translations: evening, a evening, dusk, late in the day
Notes: This word refers to the time of day when the sun sets, specifically evening or dusk. It is often used to indicate the period from late afternoon until nightfall. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the evening time, such as 'in the evening' or 'at evening'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'fear' or 'cowardice' (δείλη, 'cowardice'), possibly referring to the time when shadows lengthen and things become less clear or more uncertain.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-OY-ay-san
Translations: they made, they did, they performed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' or 'to perform.' It is used to describe actions completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they made a decision' or 'they did a great work.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: AH-ee-deh
Translations: behold, lo, see, here, look
Notes: This word is an interjection or adverb used to draw attention to something or someone, often translated as 'behold' or 'look'. It functions to point out or present something, similar to saying 'here it is' or 'there it is'. It can be used to introduce a new topic or to emphasize a particular person or object.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΔΟΥ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is an ancient Greek interjection, often considered to be a demonstrative particle. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2896
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAV-gees
Translations: (of) a cry, (of) a shout, (of) an outcry, cry, a cry, shout, a shout, outcry, an outcry
Notes: This word refers to a loud vocal sound, often expressing strong emotion such as distress, joy, or command. It can denote a general cry, a shout, or an outcry. It is typically used to describe a sound that is heard and can be a call for help, a declaration, or a lament.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΒΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΥΓΗ (kraugē) is derived from the verb κράζω (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It refers to the act or sound of crying out.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
H5862
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AI-tam
Translations: Etam
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific place. In the Old Testament, Etam was a city in the tribe of Judah, known for its rock and a spring. It is also mentioned as the name of a family or clan.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek word Αἰτάμ is a transliteration of the Hebrew place name עֵיטָם (ʿÊṭām), which means 'lair of wild beasts' or 'place of birds of prey'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-kahn
Translations: they gave, they did give
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they gave' or 'they did give'. It describes an action of giving that occurred in the past. It is typically used when referring to multiple subjects who performed the act of giving.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΝ, ΕΔΩΚΑΝ
Etymology: The root word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, common in ancient Greek verbs.
G2202
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-gor
Translations: Zoar, Zogora
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a city mentioned in the Old Testament. It was one of the five 'cities of the plain' in the Jordan Valley, near Sodom and Gomorrah, and was spared from destruction at Lot's request. It is also referred to as Bela in Genesis 14:2. The name means 'smallness' or 'insignificance'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΑ
Etymology: The name Ζογόρ (Zogor) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word צוֹעַר (Tso'ar), meaning 'smallness' or 'insignificance'.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ang-geh-LEE-an
Translations: message, a message, news, a news, report, a report, announcement, an announcement
Notes: This word refers to a message, news, or an announcement. It is used to convey information, whether good or bad, that is communicated from one person or source to another. It can be used in contexts where a report or a piece of intelligence is being delivered.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ, ΦΗΜΗ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-lah-SEH-yah
Translations: Salaseia
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name or a personal name. It is not a commonly attested word in standard Koine Greek lexicons or biblical texts. Given the context of the example usage, 'ἈΓΓΕΛΙΑΝ ΣΑΛΑΣΕΙΑ' (a message/report Salaseia), it strongly suggests a specific location or a name associated with the message. It is possible it is a rare or obscure geographical reference, or perhaps a variant spelling of another word, or even a transcription error in the source text.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: Information regarding the etymology of 'ΣΑΛΑΣΕΙΑ' is not readily available, suggesting it may be a very rare or unique proper noun, or possibly a transcription.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: NEV-reen
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word. There is no standard Koine Greek word 'ΝΕΒΡΕΙΝ' that corresponds to a known meaning or grammatical form. It might be a typo for a word related to 'νεβρός' (nephros), meaning 'kidney' or 'fawn', or perhaps 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young', but this is speculative.
Inflection: Unknown
G2674
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-KOW-mah
Translations: burning, a burning, a burn, a conflagration, a scorching
Notes: This word refers to something that has been burned, a burn mark, or the act of burning itself, often implying a complete or intense burning. It can describe the result of fire on skin or the destruction caused by a large fire. It is typically used in a singular form.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΗΣΜΟΣ, ΠΥΡΚΑΪΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΚΑΥΜΑ is derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ (katakaiō), meaning 'to burn down' or 'to consume by fire'. It combines the prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (kata-), meaning 'down' or 'completely', with ΚΑΙΩ (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOH
Translations: I will destroy, I will perish, I will lose, I will be lost
Notes: This is a verb meaning to destroy, to lose, or to perish. In the active voice, it means to destroy or to lose something. In the middle or passive voice, it often means to perish, to be lost, or to be destroyed. It is used to describe the complete ruin or loss of something or someone.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-non-tah
Translations: going up, ascending, rising, coming up, growing up, appearing, embarking, mounting, going aboard, going into, going on, going to, going back, returning, coming back, coming to, coming into, coming on, coming upon, coming forth, coming out, coming from, coming down, coming over, coming through, coming with, coming for, coming against, coming before, coming after, coming near, coming far, coming away, coming along, coming around, coming across, coming between, coming beyond, coming within, coming without, coming together, coming apart, coming down, coming up, coming in, coming out, coming on, coming off, coming over, coming under, coming through, coming with, coming for, coming against, coming before, coming after, coming near, coming far, coming away, coming along, coming around, coming across, coming between, coming beyond, coming within, coming without, coming together, coming apart, going up, ascending, rising, coming up, growing up, appearing, embarking, mounting, going aboard, going into, going on, going to, going back, returning, coming back, coming to, coming into, coming on, coming upon, coming forth, coming out, coming from, coming down, coming over, coming through, coming with, coming for, coming against, coming before, coming after, coming near, coming far, coming away, coming along, coming around, coming across, coming between, coming beyond, coming within, coming without, coming together, coming apart
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἀναβαίνω', meaning 'to go up', 'to ascend', or 'to come up'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to describe people or things that are in the process of moving upwards, such as climbing a mountain, going aboard a ship, or rising in number or status. In the provided examples, it refers to things 'going up' or 'coming up' (like items in a count) and people 'going up' (into houses).
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0951
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOH-mon
Translations: altar, an altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices are offered or incense is burned to a deity. It is typically used in contexts related to religious worship or rituals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2370
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thoo-mee-OHN-tah
Translations: burning incense, offering incense, sacrificing incense, performing incense offerings
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of burning or offering incense. It describes someone who is in the act of performing an incense offering, often in a religious or ceremonial context. It can be used to describe priests, worshippers, or even nations engaged in such practices.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΟΝΤΑΣ, ΘΥΟΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: From θυμίαμα (thymíama, "incense"), which comes from θυμιάω (thymiáō, "to burn incense"), related to θύω (thýō, "to sacrifice").
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OYS
Translations: to gods, for gods, to the gods, for the gods
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'god' or 'God'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it could mean 'to the gods' or 'for the gods', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΣΙΝ, ΕΙΔΩΛΟΙΣ
G0832
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OW-loy
Translations: flutes, pipes, a flute, a pipe
Notes: This word refers to a flute or pipe, a wind instrument commonly used in ancient times for music, celebrations, and even mourning. It is often associated with festive occasions or, as seen in some contexts, with lamentation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΙΓΞ, ΚΑΛΑΜΟΣ
G0992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bom-BEE-soo-sin
Translations: they will buzz, they will hum, they will roar, they will boom
Notes: This word describes the action of making a deep, resonant sound, such as buzzing, humming, roaring, or booming. It is used to describe sounds made by insects, musical instruments, or even the rumbling of a crowd or a natural phenomenon. In this form, it indicates that a group of subjects will perform this action in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΧΕΩ, ΒΡΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΜΒΕΩ is derived from the onomatopoeic root βομβ- (bomb-), which imitates a deep, humming, or buzzing sound. It is related to the English word 'bomb' in its sense of a deep sound.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poos
Translations: men, people, human beings, humans
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is often used to distinguish humans from God or from animals. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object, indicating the recipients of an action or the subjects being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΥΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kay-RAH-das
Translations: Kir-hareseth, Kir-heres
Notes: Κειράδας (Keiradas) is a proper noun referring to a city in Moab, also known as Kir-hareseth or Kir-heres. It is a fortified city mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in prophetic passages concerning the judgment of Moab.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine (referring to a city)
Etymology: The etymology of Κειράδας is not definitively established in Greek, as it is a transliteration of a Semitic place name (likely Hebrew קִיר חֲרֶשֶׂת, Qir Ḥareseth).
G0832
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OW-loss
Translations: flute, a flute, pipe, a pipe
Notes: This word refers to a flute or pipe, a wind instrument commonly used in ancient times for music, celebrations, and even mourning. It is often mentioned alongside other musical instruments. It is a singular, masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to blowing or a hollow tube. It refers to a hollow pipe or tube, specifically a musical instrument.
G0992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bom-BEE-say
Translations: it will buzz, it will hum, it will sound, it will resound
Notes: This word describes the action of making a deep, resonant sound, like a buzzing or humming. It can refer to the sound made by insects, or a general low, continuous sound. In a sentence, it would be used to describe something that produces such a sound.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Etymology: From an imitative root, mimicking the sound of buzzing or humming.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G4046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-poy-EE-sah-toh
Translations: preserved, saved, acquired, gained, kept for oneself
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, 'around, concerning') and the verb ποιέω (poieō, 'to make, to do'). It means to preserve, save, or acquire something for oneself, often with the nuance of keeping it safe or for one's own benefit. It describes an action where someone takes steps to secure or maintain possession of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΚΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. The combination suggests an action of making or doing something for the purpose of preservation or acquisition for oneself.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-leh-toh
Translations: perished, was destroyed, was lost, was ruined
Notes: This is a verb form meaning "he/she/it perished," "was destroyed," or "was lost." It describes something ceasing to exist, being ruined, or becoming irretrievable. It is often used in a passive or middle sense, indicating that the subject underwent the action of perishing or being destroyed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poh
Translations: to a place, in a place, at a place, a place
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is often used to indicate where an action takes place or where something is situated. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', to denote a specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G3587
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ksee-ree-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will be shaved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be shaved' or 'to be shorn'. It is in the future passive voice, indicating an action that will be done to the subject by someone or something else. It is used when referring to multiple people who will undergo the act of being shaved.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G4407
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-GOHN
Translations: beard, a beard
Notes: This word refers to a beard, the hair that grows on a man's chin and cheeks. It is used in contexts describing physical appearance or actions related to facial hair, such as shaving or tearing out hair as a sign of grief.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΠΩΓΩΝ (pōgōn) comes from Proto-Indo-European *pog-on-, meaning 'beard'. It is related to similar words for beard in other Indo-European languages.
G3587
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: xee-ree-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be shaved, shall be shaved
Notes: This word means 'will be shaved' or 'shall be shaved'. It refers to the action of having hair or a surface removed by shaving. It is used to describe a future event where someone or something undergoes the process of being shaved.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-res
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to the hands, the terminal part of the arm beyond the forearm in humans and other primates. It is commonly used to denote physical actions, control, or power. For example, it can refer to the act of giving or receiving, or to the power or authority of a person or God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G2875
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kop-SON-tai
Translations: they will cut, they will strike, they will beat, they will lament, they will mourn
Notes: This is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. The root word means 'to cut,' 'to strike,' or 'to beat.' In a broader sense, it can also mean 'to lament' or 'to mourn,' often by beating one's breast as a sign of grief. The form 'κοψονται' is a future middle/passive indicative, 3rd person plural, meaning 'they will cut for themselves,' 'they will be cut,' or 'they will lament/mourn.'
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΘΡΗΝΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ
Etymology: The word κόπτω (koptō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike, cut.'
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-FOO-oss
Translations: of the loin, of the loins, of the waist, of the hips
Notes: This word refers to the loins, waist, or hips, often indicating the area of the body where strength or procreative power is located. It is used in various contexts, including physical descriptions and metaphorical expressions related to strength or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ὀσφύς is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.
G4526
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAK-kos
Translations: sackcloth, sack, a sackcloth, a sack
Notes: This word refers to a coarse fabric, typically made of goat's hair, used for sacks or garments. In biblical contexts, it is frequently associated with mourning, penitence, or humility, often worn as a sign of distress or repentance. It can also refer to a bag or container made of such material.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΑΚΚΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word is of Semitic origin, likely from Hebrew 'saq' (שַׂק), meaning 'sack' or 'sackcloth'. It entered Greek and then Latin, eventually giving rise to the English word 'sack'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1430
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-mah-tohn
Translations: (of) houses, (of) roofs, (of) housetops
Notes: This word refers to the roofs or housetops of buildings, which in ancient times were often flat and used for various activities, including walking, sleeping, and even worship. It can also refer more generally to houses or dwellings. This form is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΟΙΚΙΩΝ
G4113
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: plah-TAY-ahys
Translations: streets, broad ways, public squares
Notes: This word refers to a broad way, a street, or a public square, often a place where people gather. It is a compound word, derived from the adjective 'πλατύς' (platys), meaning 'broad' or 'wide'. It is used to describe open areas in a city or town.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙΣ, ΑΓΟΡΑΙΣ
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-TREEP-sah
Translations: I broke, I shattered, I crushed, I bruised
Notes: This word means to break completely, to shatter, to crush, or to bruise. It implies a forceful and destructive action, often resulting in something being utterly destroyed or severely damaged. It is used to describe the breaking of objects, the crushing of enemies, or even the bruising of a person.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-yah
Translations: need, a need, necessity, a necessity, use, a use, service, a service, business, a business, lack, a lack
Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to a need, necessity, or a useful purpose. It can also denote a service or a business matter. It is often used to describe something that is required or beneficial, or a situation where something is lacking.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ derives from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need'. It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.
G2644
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tal-LAX-en
Translations: he reconciled, he changed, he restored, he exchanged
Notes: This word means to reconcile, to change, or to restore. It is often used in the context of restoring a relationship, especially between God and humanity, or between people. It can also mean to exchange one thing for another. In the provided examples, it refers to God reconciling people to Himself through Christ.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ
G4762
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TREP-sen
Translations: turned, returned, changed, converted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn' or 'to cause to turn'. It can be used literally, such as turning one's back, or figuratively, meaning to change one's mind, convert, or return to a previous state or direction. It describes an action that has already been completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-ton
Translations: back, a back
Notes: This word refers to the back of a body, whether human or animal. It can be used literally to describe the physical back, or metaphorically to indicate turning away from something, as in 'turning one's back' on a command or person, implying disobedience or rejection.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΡΑΧΙΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root *sneh₁- meaning 'to spin, to twist', possibly referring to the spine.
G1458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-KO-tee-mah
Translations: grudge, resentment, a grudge, an object of resentment
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of deep-seated resentment or a grudge. It can also refer to something that causes such a feeling, making it an object of resentment or ill-will. It is used to describe a state of animosity or bitterness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΟΤΟΣ, ΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἐγκοτέω (enkoteō), meaning 'to bear a grudge,' which is a compound of ἐν (en, 'in') and κότος (kotos, 'grudge, resentment').
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G0199
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ak-ka-RON
Translations: Ekron
Notes: Akkarōn refers to Ekron, one of the five principal cities of the Philistines, located in the northern part of their territory. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a significant Philistine stronghold.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Akkarōn is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Eqrôn (עֶקְרוֹן), which refers to the same Philistine city.
G3795
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: okh-y-ROH-mah-tah
Translations: stronghold, strongholds, fortress, fortresses, a stronghold, a fortress
Notes: This word refers to a fortified place or a strong defense, literally or figuratively. It can describe a physical fortress or a metaphorical stronghold, such as an argument, a belief system, or anything that offers strong resistance or protection. In a figurative sense, it can represent obstacles or arguments that stand against truth or progress.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ
G4815
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-el-EMF-thay
Translations: was arrested, was seized, was caught, was conceived
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to seize). In its passive form, it means to be taken together, to be seized, to be arrested, or to be caught. It can also refer to the conception of a child, meaning 'to be conceived'. It is often used in contexts of capturing someone or something, or of a woman becoming pregnant.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-loo
Translations: of a crowd, of the crowd, of a multitude, of the multitude, of a throng, of the throng
Notes: This word refers to a crowd, multitude, or throng of people. It often implies a disorderly or unorganized group. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a crowd' or 'belonging to a crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G3803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-gees
Translations: snare, a snare, trap, a trap, net, a net
Notes: This word refers to a snare or a trap, typically used for catching birds or animals. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a deceptive or dangerous situation that entraps someone, such as a temptation or a plot. It is often used in contexts related to danger, deception, or judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΔΑ, ΘΗΡΑ
Etymology: From the root *πηγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix, fasten, or make firm,' referring to something that is fixed or set to catch.
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bos
Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.
G995
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-THOO-noss
Translations: pit, a pit, ditch, a ditch
Notes: This word refers to a pit, a hole in the ground, or a ditch. It is often used metaphorically to describe a trap, a snare, or a place of ruin or destruction. It can also refer to a cistern or a well.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΑΚΚΟΣ, ΦΡΕΑΡ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'depth' or 'bottom'.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ka-THEE-meh-nos
Translations: sitting, seated, dwelling, abiding, remaining
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'to sit'. It describes someone who is in the act of sitting, or who is seated. It can also imply dwelling or abiding in a place. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ
G5343
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PHEV-gohn
Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, a fugitive, one who flees
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to run away'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun, e.g., 'the fleeing man') or substantively (acting as a noun, e.g., 'the one who is fleeing' or 'a fugitive'). It indicates someone currently in the act of fleeing or escaping.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-boo
Translations: of fear, of reverence, of respect, of terror, of awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence, respect, or awe, particularly in a religious context towards God. It is used to describe the source or object of fear or reverence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the root *phob-, meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'.
G1706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-peh-SEE-tai
Translations: will fall into, will fall upon, will fall among, will fall
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, into) and the verb 'πίπτω' (to fall). It means 'to fall into', 'to fall upon', or 'to fall among'. It describes the action of entering a state or place by falling, often implying an unexpected or undesirable outcome. It is used to indicate a future action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΕΙΤΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΕΣΕΙΤΑΙ
G0995
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-THOO-non
Translations: pit, a pit, ditch, a ditch, hole, a hole
Notes: This word refers to a pit, a ditch, or a hole in the ground. It is often used to describe a deep excavation, whether natural or man-made, that one might fall into or be trapped within. It can also refer to a cistern or a well.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΑΚΚΟΣ, ΦΡΕΑΡ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-nohn
Translations: going up, ascending, climbing, rising, coming up
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἀναβαίνω, meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes an ongoing action of moving upwards, whether literally climbing a physical object, ascending to a higher place, or metaphorically rising in status or position. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G4815
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sool-lam-fthay-SEH-tai
Translations: will be caught, will be seized, will be arrested, will be conceived, will be taken, will be helped
Notes: This word describes an action that will happen to the subject, indicating that they will be caught, seized, or arrested. It can also refer to the conception of a child or to someone being helped or taken along with others. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The verb συλλαμβάνω (syllambanō) is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The combination implies 'taking together' or 'seizing with'.
G3803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-GHEE-dee
Translations: to a trap, in a trap, by a trap, a trap, a snare, to a snare, in a snare, by a snare
Notes: This word refers to a trap or a snare, often used for catching birds or animals. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a metaphorical trap, a pitfall, or a dangerous situation that one might fall into. This particular form is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object or the means/location (e.g., 'to/in/by a trap').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΔΑ, ΘΗΡΑ
G1863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AX-oh
Translations: I will bring upon, I will bring in, I will lead on, I will inflict
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'ἘΠΑΓΩ', meaning 'to bring upon' or 'to lead on'. It is often used in the context of bringing something, such as judgment or a sword, upon a person or place. It can also mean to bring someone or something into a place, or to inflict something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΞΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ἘΙΣΑΓΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-ee-ow-TOH
Translations: to a year, in a year, for a year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is often used to indicate a specific point in time or duration, such as 'in the first year' or 'for many years'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1984
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-SKEP-seh-ohs
Translations: of visitation, of inspection, of a visit, of an investigation, of a census, of a muster
Notes: This word refers to the act of visiting, inspecting, or overseeing. It can also denote a census or a muster, implying a counting or review of people or things. In a broader sense, it can mean an investigation or examination. It is used to describe a careful look or a formal visit, often with the purpose of providing aid or oversight.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΗΣ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΙΑΣ
This interlinear database is in beta
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
Please report any errors .