2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G192

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-koo-STAH

Translations: audible, heard, things heard, things to be heard, news, tidings

Notes: This word describes something that is capable of being heard or has been heard. It is often used in the neuter plural form, as in the provided examples, to refer to 'things heard' or 'news' or 'tidings'. When used with verbs like 'ποιέω' (poieō, to make), it means 'to make heard' or 'to announce'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΓΓΕΛΙΑ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀκουστός (akoustos) is derived from the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. It is formed with the suffix -τος, which indicates possibility or capability, thus 'capable of being heard'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PAH-teh

Translations: you said, you spoke, say, speak

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to convey a command or a statement directed at a group of people. It can be translated as 'you said' (referring to a past action by a group) or 'say!' / 'speak!' (as a command to a group).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural (you said) OR Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural (say! / speak!)

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΠΩ is a primary verb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is a very old verb with a complex history, often considered to be of uncertain or pre-Greek origin, though it has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G0251

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-AH-loh-ken

Translations: has been captured, has been taken, has been conquered, has been caught

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be captured,' 'to be taken,' or 'to be conquered.' It describes a state of having been overcome or seized, often in a military or legal context. For example, 'Babylon has been captured.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai) is an ancient Greek verb with a complex etymology, often considered to be related to the root of ἁλώναι (halōnai), meaning 'to be captured.'

G0897

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-by-LOHN

Translations: Babylon

Notes: This is the name of an ancient city, the capital of Babylonia, located on the Euphrates River in Mesopotamia. It is frequently mentioned in the Bible, often symbolizing a place of idolatry, oppression, and confusion. It is used to refer to the literal city or, metaphorically, to a system or power opposed to God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The Greek word Βαβυλών is derived from the Akkadian word 'Bāb-ili', meaning 'Gate of God'. It entered Greek through Semitic languages.

G2617

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tays-khoo-NTHEE

Translations: was put to shame, was disgraced, was confounded

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be put to shame, disgraced, or confounded. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject experienced shame or humiliation. It is often used to describe a situation where someone's expectations or hopes are not met, leading to embarrassment or dishonor.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΧΥΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ (AISCHYNŌ), meaning 'to shame' or 'to disgrace'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the root verb.

G0958

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: BAY-los

Translations: Bel

Notes: ΒΗΛΟΣ (Belos) is a proper noun referring to Bel, the chief god of the Babylonians. This name is a Greek transliteration of the Semitic word Ba'al, meaning 'lord' or 'master'. It is used in contexts referring to the pagan deity worshipped in ancient Mesopotamia.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ΒΗΛΟΣ is a Greek transliteration of the Semitic word Ba'al, which means 'lord' or 'master'. It was used to refer to the chief deity of the Babylonians, often identified with Marduk.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ap-TOH-ay-tos

Translations: unfrightened, fearless, undaunted, not terrified

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from the alpha privative (meaning 'not' or 'un-') and a word related to 'terrified'. It describes someone or something that is not easily scared or intimidated, remaining calm and courageous in the face of danger or difficulty. It can be used to describe a person's character or their state of mind in a particular situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΟΒΟΣ, ΑΔΕΙΛΟΣ, ΑΝΕΝΔΟΙΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the alpha privative 'ἀ-' (a-, 'not') and 'πτοέω' (ptoéō, 'to terrify, scare'). Thus, it literally means 'not terrified' or 'unscared'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-thee

Translations: he was delivered, it was delivered, he was handed over, it was handed over, he was betrayed, it was betrayed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'paradidomi', meaning 'to hand over', 'to deliver', or 'to betray'. In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received the action (was handed over, delivered, or betrayed). It is often used in contexts of legal or judicial delivery, or in the sense of someone being betrayed to an enemy.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thay-SEH

Translations: he will put, he will place, he will lay, he will set, he will appoint, he will make

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'τίθημι', meaning 'to put', 'to place', or 'to set'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It can be used in various contexts, such as placing an object somewhere, setting a rule, or appointing someone to a position.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. It is related to Latin 'facere' (to make) and Sanskrit 'dádhāti' (he puts).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2730

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-toy-KOHN

Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, who dwells, one who dwells, a dweller, an inhabitant

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is currently dwelling or inhabiting a place. It can be translated as 'dwelling', 'inhabiting', or 'one who dwells/inhabits', depending on the context. It describes a continuous state of living in a particular location.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΕΝΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ (katoikeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nays

Translations: to those, for those, in those, with those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'those'. It points to something distant in time or space from the speaker. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'Ἐκεῖνος' (ekeinos) is formed from the adverb 'ἐκεῖ' (ekei), meaning 'there', combined with the pronominal suffix '-νος' (-nos).

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH

Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEK-soo-sin

Translations: they will come, they will arrive, they will be present

Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means 'they will come' or 'they will arrive' and is used to describe a group of people or things that will arrive at a certain place or time. It implies a future presence or arrival.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΗΚΩ (heko) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'being present' or 'having come'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2474

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL

Translations: Israel

Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.

Inflection: Indeclinable

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G0916

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bah-DEE-zon-tes

Translations: walking, going, traveling

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'badizō', meaning 'to walk' or 'to go'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the walking men'), or adverbially, describing how an action is performed (e.g., 'they came walking').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'badizō' is derived from 'bados', meaning 'a walk' or 'a step'. It is related to the verb 'bainō' (to go, to step).

G2799

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KLAI-on-tes

Translations: weeping, crying, mourning, lamenting

Notes: This is a present active participle of the verb 'κλαίω' (klaio), meaning 'to weep' or 'to cry'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is weeping, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. For example, 'they went away weeping' or 'the weeping ones'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'κλαίω' (klaio) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of weeping.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-YOO-son-tai

Translations: they will go, they will depart, they will travel, they will proceed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', 'to travel', or 'to proceed'. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, whether literally walking, journeying, or metaphorically progressing in a certain direction or manner. It is the future indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'poreuō'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: zay-TOON-tes

Translations: seeking, looking for, searching for, desiring, requiring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to look for'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'those who are seeking' or 'while seeking'. It implies an active and continuous effort to find or obtain something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

G5602

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-deh

Translations: here, hither, in this place, to this place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'here' or 'to this place'. It is used to point to a specific location or to indicate movement towards the speaker or a particular spot. For example, it can be used in commands like 'Come here!' or to state that something is located 'here'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (this) and the locative suffix -de. It indicates proximity to the speaker.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kee

Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, agreement, a will

Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or compact, especially one made between God and humans. It can also refer to a last will and testament. In a religious context, it often signifies God's established relationship with His people, as seen in the Old and New Covenants. It is a compound word, formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'between', and 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ is derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'between', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to a disposition or arrangement, particularly a legal one, and evolved to mean a will or a covenant.

G0166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-os

Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual

Notes: This word describes something that is without end, existing for an age or forever. It is often used to refer to God's nature or to the duration of future life or punishment. It can also refer to something that pertains to an age or a specific period of time, though its most common usage in Koine Greek is to denote endlessness.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑἸΩΝ (AIŌN), meaning 'age' or 'eternity'. It refers to that which pertains to an age or to eternity.

G1950

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-lees-thay-SEH-tai

Translations: will be forgotten, shall be forgotten

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be forgotten' or 'to pass out of mind'. It is used to describe something that will no longer be remembered or thought of in the future. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'λανθάνομαι' (to forget).

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΛΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb λανθάνομαι (lanthanomai), meaning 'to forget' or 'to escape notice'. The combination implies a complete or thorough forgetting.

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ap-o-LO-lo-ta

Translations: lost, perishing, ruined, destroyed, those who are lost, those who are perishing

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having been lost' or 'having perished'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of being lost, ruined, or destroyed. It can be used to refer to people who are spiritually lost or to things that are physically destroyed.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΑΠΩΛΕΣΕΝ, ΑΠΩΛΕΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΟΛΛΥΜΙ (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay

Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G1856

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-OH-san

Translations: they cast out, they drove out, they expelled, they pushed out

Notes: This word describes the action of casting, driving, or pushing something or someone out from a place. It implies a forceful removal or expulsion. It is often used in contexts where people are expelled from a community, a place, or a position.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΚΒΆΛΛΩ, ἈΠΕΛΑΎΝΩ, ἘΚΔΙΏΚΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξωθέω (exōthéō), a compound of ἐξ (ex, 'out of') and ὠθέω (ōthéō, 'to push, thrust').

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0643

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-PLAH-nee-sahn

Translations: they led astray, they caused to wander, they deceived

Notes: This is a verb meaning to lead astray, to cause to wander, or to deceive. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πλανάω (planaō), meaning 'to wander' or 'to go astray'. Thus, it signifies leading someone away from the right path, either physically or morally, or causing them to be deceived.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΆΩ, ἈΠΑΤΆΩ

G3735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-ROOS

Translations: (of) mountain, (of) a mountain, (of) hill, (of) a hill

Notes: ὈΡΟΥΣ is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun ὈΡΟΣ, which means 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated as 'of a mountain' or 'from a mountain'. It can refer to a literal elevated landmass or be used metaphorically.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a natural elevation of the earth's surface.

G1006

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-non

Translations: hill, a hill, mountain, a mountain

Notes: This word refers to a hill or a mountain. It is used to describe an elevated piece of land, often smaller than a full-fledged mountain but can also refer to a mountain itself, especially in a general sense. It can be used in sentences like 'He went up the hill' or 'They built an altar on the mountain.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΛΟΦΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a word for 'mound' or 'heap'.

G1950

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-LA-thon-toh

Translations: they forgot, they had forgotten

Notes: This word means "they forgot" or "they had forgotten." It is a compound verb formed from "ἐπί" (upon, over) and "λανθάνομαι" (to forget). It describes the action of someone losing memory of something or someone, often implying a complete or deliberate act of forgetting. It is typically used with a genitive object (of the thing forgotten) or an accusative object (of the person forgotten).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΚΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-RIS-kon-tes

Translations: finding, those finding, discovering, those discovering, obtaining, those obtaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ', meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be translated as 'finding' or 'those who are finding', depending on the context. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'those finding the truth' or 'while finding a solution'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2654

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-nah-LIS-kohn

Translations: consuming, devouring, destroying, wasting away, a consuming, a devouring

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'consuming' or 'devouring'. It describes something that is in the process of consuming or destroying. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and 'ἀναλίσκω' (analiskō), meaning 'to use up', 'spend', or 'destroy'. Thus, it conveys the idea of complete consumption or destruction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ

G2190

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ekh-THROY

Translations: enemies, foes, adversaries

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial towards someone or something. It is used to describe opponents, whether in conflict, legal disputes, or general opposition. It can be used in a literal sense for military adversaries or in a more figurative sense for those who are opposed to a person's beliefs or actions.

Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, or Dative; Masculine; Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb ἔχθω (echthō), meaning 'to hate'. It is related to the concept of hatred and hostility.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-pahn

Translations: they said, they spoke

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which functions as the aorist tense for 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a group of people 'said' or 'spoke' something. It is used to report direct speech or to state what was communicated by multiple individuals.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ, ΕΦΑΣΑΝ

G0447

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NOH-men

Translations: let us let go, let us relax, let us loosen, let us give up, let us cease

Notes: This is the first person plural present active subjunctive form of the verb ἀνίημι (aniemi). It means 'let us let go', 'let us relax', 'let us loosen', or 'let us give up'. It is often used in hortatory contexts, suggesting an action that the speaker and others should or should not do, as in 'let us not give them up'.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ἈΦΊΗΜΙ, ΧΑΛΆΩ, ἈΝΊΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνίημι (aníēmi), a compound of ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') and ἵημι (híēmi, 'to send, to let go').

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)

Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH

Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays

Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-na-ga-GON-tee

Translations: to gather, to assemble, to bring together, (to) having gathered, (to) having assembled, (to) having brought together

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'having gathered' or 'to the one who gathered'. It describes an action that has already taken place and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It is often used to indicate the agent of an action or the circumstances under which something occurs.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3319

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: MEH-soo

Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the middle, in the midst, (of) the middle, (of) the midst

Notes: This word refers to the middle or midst of something. As an adjective, it describes something as being in the middle. When used as a noun, often in the genitive case (like ΜΕΣΟΥ), it functions adverbially to indicate being in the midst of or among something or someone, frequently appearing with prepositions like διά (through) or ἐν (in).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΜΕΣΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (middle). It is cognate with Latin medius and English mid.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G5466

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: khal-DAI-ohn

Translations: of the Chaldeans

Notes: This word refers to the Chaldeans, an ancient people who inhabited Chaldea, a region in southern Mesopotamia. They were known for their wisdom, particularly in astrology and divination. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of the Chaldeans' or 'the land of the Chaldeans'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΔΑΙΟΣ (Chaldaios) is derived from the Hebrew word Kasdim (כַּשְׂדִּים), which refers to the inhabitants of Chaldea. It entered Greek through various ancient contacts.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4263

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-BAH-tohn

Translations: of sheep

Notes: This word refers to sheep, the common domesticated ruminant animals. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of sheep' or 'belonging to sheep'. It is frequently used in contexts related to flocks, herding, or the animals themselves.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΝΙΟΝ, ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ" comes from the Greek verb "προβαίνω" (probainō), meaning "to go forward" or "to advance." It originally referred to any animal that walks forward, but later specifically came to mean a sheep, perhaps because they are driven forward by a shepherd.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GAY-roh

Translations: raise, awaken, stir up, arouse, erect, build, restore

Notes: This verb means to raise, awaken, or stir up. It can be used literally, such as raising someone from sleep or from the dead, or figuratively, like stirring up a crowd or a feeling. It can also mean to erect or build something, or to restore something to its former state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ἘΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to awaken'. It is related to the English word 'wake' and 'awake'.

G3900

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TA-xon-tai

Translations: they will array themselves, they will draw up in battle array, they will be arrayed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'τάσσω' (tasso), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. The word means to arrange or draw up in battle array, to set in order, or to take one's place alongside others, especially in a military context. It describes the action of troops or individuals forming a line or order for combat or a specific purpose.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G251

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-LOH-seh-tai

Translations: will be taken, will be captured, will be caught, will be overcome

Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'haliskomai', meaning 'to be taken' or 'to be captured'. It is used to describe something or someone being seized, caught, or overcome, often in a hostile or unavoidable manner, such as a city being captured in war, or a person being caught in a snare or trap, or being overcome by a situation.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΗΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0956

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOH-lees

Translations: dart, a dart, arrow, an arrow, javelin, a javelin, missile, a missile, bolt, a bolt

Notes: ΒΟΛΙΣ refers to a thrown or shot projectile, such as a dart, arrow, or javelin. It can also metaphorically refer to something that strikes or pierces, like a sharp word or a sudden flash of lightning. It is used to describe objects that are hurled with force.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΔΟΡΥ, ΑΚΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-see

Translations: he will turn, he will return, he will turn back, he will convert

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn,' 'to return,' or 'to convert.' It is often used to describe a physical turning or a spiritual turning (conversion) towards God or away from sin. It can also imply a change of mind or direction. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, to, against) and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (to turn).

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ἈΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G2756

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: keh-NEH

Translations: empty, vain, worthless, a vain thing, a worthless thing

Notes: This word describes something as empty, hollow, or devoid of content. It can refer to a physical emptiness, or metaphorically to something that is useless, futile, or without purpose. It is often used to describe efforts or actions that yield no results, or people who are without substance or character.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΝΟΣ (kenos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to gape' or 'to be open'.

G4304

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-no-MEV-on-tes

Translations: plundering, pillaging, taking as spoil, those who plunder, those who pillage

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'plundering' or 'pillaging'. It describes the action of taking spoil or booty, often in a military context. It refers to those who are actively engaged in the act of plundering or seizing property.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΜΕΥΩ (pronoméō) is derived from πρόνομος (prónomos), meaning 'plunder' or 'booty', which itself comes from πρό (pro, 'before') and νέμω (nemō, 'to distribute, to deal out'). Thus, it originally referred to distributing what was taken as spoil.

G1705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-plees-THEH-son-tai

Translations: they will be filled, they will be satisfied, they will be fulfilled

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἐν-' (in, into) and the verb 'πίμπλημι' (to fill). It means to be filled up, to be satisfied, or to be fulfilled. It is used to describe a state of being completely filled or satisfied, often in a spiritual or metaphorical sense, but can also be literal. It is in the future passive tense, indicating that the action will be done to the subjects.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ

G2744

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-KAF-khas-theh

Translations: you boasted, you gloried, you exulted, you boasted against, you boasted over

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to boast' or 'to glory', often with an implication of boasting against or over someone, or boasting excessively. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'καυχάομαι' (kauchaomai), meaning 'to boast'. It describes an action of expressing excessive pride or self-satisfaction, often in a negative or arrogant way.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1283

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-ar-PAH-zon-tes

Translations: plundering, pillaging, robbing, carrying off as spoil

Notes: This word describes the act of plundering, pillaging, or carrying off spoil, often with violence or force. It implies taking possessions or property from others, typically after a conquest or attack. It is often used to describe the actions of those who seize goods or wealth belonging to others.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb ΑΡΠΑΖΩ (harpazo), meaning 'to seize', 'snatch', or 'carry off'. The compound intensifies the action of seizing, implying a thorough or complete plundering.

G2817

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ahn

Translations: inheritance, an inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession

Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, a heritage, or a possession. It denotes something received by lot or as a legacy, often property or a spiritual blessing. It is used in sentences to describe what is passed down or acquired.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) comes from the combination of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. It refers to that which is distributed by lot or assigned as a portion.

G4640

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-KIR-ta-teh

Translations: you leaped, you jumped, you danced for joy, you exulted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to leap, jump, or dance for joy. It often conveys a sense of exultation, excitement, or triumph. It is used to describe a vigorous, joyful, or even defiant movement, similar to how animals might leap in a field. In a sentence, it would describe the action of multiple people leaping or exulting.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΣΚΙΡΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word σκίρταω (skirtaō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to spring' or 'to leap'.

G1007

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boy-DEE-ah

Translations: oxen, cattle, a young ox, a young bull

Notes: This word refers to young oxen or cattle. It is typically used in the plural to denote a group of these animals, often in a context related to farming, livestock, or sacrifice. It is a diminutive form of the word for 'ox' (ΒΟῦΣ).

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΪΔΙΟΝ is a diminutive of ΒΟῦΣ (bous), meaning 'ox' or 'cow'. It is formed by adding the diminutive suffix -ιδιον (-idion) to the root.

G2048

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: EH-ray-mos

Translations: desolate, deserted, solitary, lonely, uninhabited, wilderness, desert, a wilderness, a desert

Notes: This word describes something as desolate, deserted, or uninhabited. It can refer to a place, like a wilderness or a desert, or it can describe a person as lonely or solitary. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its state of emptiness or isolation. As a noun, it refers to a desolate place itself.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΝ

Etymology: The word comes from a pre-Greek word, likely related to a sense of 'empty' or 'deserted'.

G2730

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-toy-kee-thay-SEH-tai

Translations: it will be inhabited, it will be settled, it will be dwelt in

Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of dwelling or inhabiting. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject will be the one acted upon, i.e., it will be inhabited by someone or something. It describes a place that will become a dwelling or settlement.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. The combination suggests settling down in a place.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G1359

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-oh-DEH-oon

Translations: passing through, traveling through, going through, one who passes through

Notes: This word is a present active participle meaning 'passing through' or 'traveling through'. It describes an action that is ongoing. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through) and 'ὁδεύω' (to travel or journey). It can function as an adjective, describing someone or something that is passing through, or as a verb, indicating the action of passing through.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕΥΩΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3900

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TAK-sas-theh

Translations: draw up in battle array, arrange in order, set in order, array yourselves, take your stand, line up

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to arrange or draw up alongside, often specifically referring to military formations, like drawing up troops in battle array. It implies an organized and deliberate positioning, typically for confrontation or a specific purpose. It is used as an imperative, commanding a group to take such a position.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tasso), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. It literally means 'to arrange alongside'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TEH-ee-non-tes

Translations: stretching, extending, aiming, straining, exerting, those who stretch, those who extend

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΤΕΙΝΩ', meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb, often translated as 'stretching' or 'those who stretch'. It can be used to describe someone or something in the act of stretching out hands, a bow, or even an effort.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΟΡΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ

G5115

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOX-on

Translations: bow, a bow

Notes: This word refers to a bow, typically used as a weapon for shooting arrows. It can also refer to anything curved or arched, like a rainbow. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, indicating the instrument itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word "toxon" comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to the idea of bending or stretching. It is the source of English words like 'toxic' (from 'toxikon pharmakon', meaning 'bow poison', referring to poison used on arrows).

G5339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fay-SEE-say-theh

Translations: you will spare, you shall spare, spare

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to spare,' 'to show mercy,' or 'to refrain from.' It is often used with a genitive object, indicating what is being spared or from what one is refraining. In the provided examples, it functions as a command or prohibition, meaning 'do not spare.'

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Middle Indicative or Aorist, Middle, Imperative

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word φείδομαι comes from an older Greek word, φείδομαι, meaning 'to spare' or 'to be thrifty.' Its ultimate origin is uncertain.

G2615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-krah-TAY-sah-teh

Translations: to overpower, to prevail against, to master, to overcome, to seize, to hold fast

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb κρατέω (krateō, meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to hold'). It signifies the act of gaining complete mastery or control over something or someone, often implying a forceful or decisive victory. It can be used in contexts of physical conquest, spiritual triumph, or even holding onto something firmly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G3895

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-LOO-thay-san

Translations: they were paralyzed, they were weakened, they were made helpless, they were disabled, they were made feeble

Notes: This word describes a state of being paralyzed, weakened, or made helpless. It is often used to describe a physical condition where one's limbs or body parts lose their strength or function, but can also be used metaphorically to describe a loss of power or effectiveness. It indicates that the action was done to the subject, rather than by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΕΩ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ, ΕΚΛΥΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-PALK-sace

Translations: battlements, parapets, ramparts

Notes: This word refers to the defensive structures built on top of a wall, typically with openings for shooting. It is used to describe the fortified upper parts of a city wall or fortress, providing protection for defenders.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΛΞΙΣ (epalxis) comes from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ἄλξις (alxis), which is related to the verb ἀλέξω (alexo), meaning 'to ward off' or 'to defend'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is upon for defense'.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-KAH-fee

Translations: was demolished, was razed, was overthrown, was dug down, was destroyed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive form of the verb 'κατασκάπτω' (kataskaptō), meaning 'to dig down' or 'to demolish'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'σκάπτω' (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'. Therefore, 'κατασκάπτω' means to dig down, to undermine, or to demolish completely. In its passive form 'κατεσκάφη', it means 'it was dug down', 'it was demolished', or 'it was razed to the ground'. It is used to describe the complete destruction or overthrow of structures, cities, or even abstract concepts.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΡΗΜΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΑΠΤΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΣΚΑΠΤΩ (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'. Its etymology reflects the action of digging downwards or undermining, leading to demolition.

G1557

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-DIK-ay-sis

Translations: vengeance, avenging, punishment, vindication, a vengeance, an avenging, a punishment, a vindication

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἐκδικέω (ekdikeō), meaning 'to avenge' or 'to vindicate', which is formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and δίκη (dikē, 'justice' or 'right').

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G1842

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ol-eth-REH-oo-sah-teh

Translations: destroy, exterminate, utterly destroy, root out, you (plural) destroy, you (plural) exterminate

Notes: This verb means to utterly destroy, exterminate, or root out completely. It implies a thorough and decisive act of annihilation, often with a sense of divine judgment or a command to eliminate something entirely. It is used to describe the complete destruction of people, nations, or things.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὀλεθρεύω (olethreuo), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to ruin'. The combination emphasizes a complete and thorough destruction, 'out-destroying' or 'destroying utterly'.

G4690

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPER-mah

Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity

Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEH-khon-tah

Translations: holding, possessing, restraining, keeping, occupying, detaining, seizing, holding fast, holding back

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'katechō'. It describes an action of holding, possessing, or restraining something or someone. It can also mean to occupy a place or to hold back or detain. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a firm grip or control.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΑ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2326

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-rees-MOO

Translations: of harvest, of reaping, of summer

Notes: This word refers to the act of harvesting or reaping, or the season when this activity takes place, which is summer. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, such as the gathering of crops like wheat or barley. It can also metaphorically refer to a time of gathering or consequence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΜΗΤΟΣ, ΚΑΡΠΟΦΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'θερισμός' (therismos) comes from the verb 'θερίζω' (therizo), meaning 'to reap' or 'to harvest', which itself is derived from 'θέρος' (theros), meaning 'summer' or 'harvest time'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G1674

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hel-lay-nee-KEES

Translations: of Greek, of a Greek, Hellenic

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Greek' or 'Hellenic'. It describes something as belonging to or originating from Greece or the Greek people. In the provided context, it is used to modify a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of a Greek sword' or 'of Greek origin'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟΣ (Hellenikos) is derived from ΕΛΛΗΝ (Hellen), meaning 'Greek' or 'a Greek person'. It refers to the people and culture of Greece.

G4263

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-BAH-ton

Translations: sheep, a sheep

Notes: This word refers to a sheep, a common domesticated animal. In ancient contexts, sheep were vital for food, wool, and sacrifice. The word is often used literally, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to people, particularly in religious texts, symbolizing followers or a flock.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word προβατον (probáton) comes from the Greek verb προβαίνω (probaínō), meaning 'to go forward' or 'to advance'. It originally referred to any four-footed animal that walks forward, but eventually became specifically associated with sheep.

G4105

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: plah-NOH-meh-non

Translations: wandering, going astray, being led astray, being deceived, a wandering one, a deceived one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'πλανάω' (planaō), meaning 'to wander' or 'to lead astray'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently in the state of wandering, going astray, or being led astray/deceived. It can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the wandering sheep') or substantively (e.g., 'the one who is wandering').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G2068

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHA-gen

Translations: ate, did eat, consumed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'ate' or 'did eat'. It is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to eat'. It describes a completed action of eating by a single subject in the past. For example, 'he ate' or 'she ate'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Etymology: The verb ΕΣΘΙΩ (esthiō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'. The aorist stem, from which ἘΦΑΓΕΝ is formed, is related to the root ΦΑΓ- (phag-), which also means 'to eat' and is found in other Greek words related to consumption.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G0810

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ass-SOOR

Translations: Asshur, Assyria, an Assyrian

Notes: This word refers to Asshur, the land of Assyria, or an Assyrian person. It is often used to denote the powerful ancient empire located in Mesopotamia, known for its military strength and influence in the ancient Near East. It can be used to refer to the geographical region, the people inhabiting it, or the empire itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Masculine or Neuter (referring to the land/empire)

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Ashshur' (H0804), which refers to the son of Shem, and subsequently the land and people descended from him.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

G1638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-DI-koh

Translations: to avenge, to vindicate, to punish, to exact punishment

Notes: This verb means to avenge, to vindicate, or to punish. It implies taking action to right a wrong, either by punishing the offender or by defending the wronged party. It can be used in contexts of divine judgment or human justice.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΔΙΚΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to bring justice out of' or 'to exact justice'.

G1556

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-DIK-ee-sah

Translations: I avenged, I vindicated, I punished, I exacted vengeance

Notes: This word means to avenge, vindicate, or punish. It refers to the act of taking retribution for a wrong, or to exact justice on behalf of someone. It can also mean to defend or uphold someone's rights.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκδικέω (ekdikeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to bring justice out of' or 'to exact justice'.

G3552

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: neh-MEH-seh-tai

Translations: he will pasture, he will graze, he will distribute, he will apportion, he will possess, he will inhabit

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pasture,' 'to graze,' 'to distribute,' or 'to apportion.' It can also mean 'to possess' or 'to inhabit,' especially when referring to land or territory. It describes the act of managing or occupying something, often with a sense of distribution or taking possession.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ

G2181

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: EF-ra-im

Translations: Ephraim

Notes: Ephraim refers to a significant figure, tribe, and territory in ancient Israel. It was the name of the younger son of Joseph and the grandson of Jacob, whose descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name 'Ephraim' also came to represent the northern kingdom of Israel, particularly after the division of the kingdom, due to the tribe's prominence and influence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Ephraim' is of Hebrew origin, from the verb 'parah' (פָּרָה), meaning 'to be fruitful' or 'to bear fruit'. It signifies 'fruitful' or 'doubly fruitful'.

G1052

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GAL-ah-ahd

Translations: Gilead

Notes: Gilead is a geographical region in ancient Palestine, located east of the Jordan River. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a mountainous and fertile area, known for its balm and pastures. It was inhabited by various tribes of Israel.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The name Gilead is of Hebrew origin, from the word גִּלְעָד (Gil'ad), meaning 'heap of witness' or 'mound of testimony'. It is associated with the heap of stones set up by Jacob and Laban as a covenant witness.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-an

Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrong, a wrong, (to) injustice, (to) unrighteousness, (to) wrong

Notes: This word refers to the concept of injustice, unrighteousness, or a specific wrong act. It describes a state or action that is contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of law or moral principle. It can be used to describe both the abstract concept of injustice and concrete acts of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos, "unjust"), which is formed from ἀ- (a-, "not") and δίκη (dikē, "justice"). Thus, it literally means "not justice" or "lack of justice."

G2436

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-leh-ohs

Translations: gracious, merciful, propitious, favorable

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is gracious, merciful, or propitious, often in a religious context, indicating a favorable disposition, especially from God. It can be used to describe God's willingness to forgive or show favor. It is often used in prayers or supplications, asking for mercy or favor.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἱλάσκομαι (hilaskomai), meaning 'to propitiate' or 'to make atonement'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1556

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-KAY-son

Translations: Avenge, vindicate, do justice, punish

Notes: This word means to avenge, vindicate, or punish. It is used to express the act of seeking justice or retribution on behalf of someone, or to punish someone for a wrong committed. It can also mean to defend or uphold someone's rights.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκδικέω (ekdikeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δικάζω (dikazō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. It literally means 'to judge out of' or 'to obtain justice from'.

G3162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ma-KHAIR-ah

Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger, knife, a knife

Notes: This word refers to a sword, dagger, or knife. It is a general term for a short sword or a large knife, often used for cutting or piercing. It can be used in various contexts, from literal weapons to metaphorical representations of conflict or judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ

Etymology: The origin of the word 'machaira' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek or Pelasgian origin, possibly related to a word for 'fight' or 'battle'.

G0278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-son

Translations: destroy, make disappear, vanish, perish, consume, corrupt

Notes: This word means to make something disappear, to destroy it, or to cause it to vanish. It can also mean to corrupt or consume. As an imperative, it is a command to perform this action, such as 'destroy!' or 'make disappear!'. It is often used in contexts of physical destruction or the obliteration of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφανίζω (aphanizō) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to make not appear' or 'to make disappear'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G1781

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TEL-loh-my

Translations: command, order, charge, instruct, enjoin

Notes: This verb means to give a command, order, or instruction. It implies a directive from a position of authority, often with the expectation of obedience. It can be used to describe God commanding people, or a person giving orders to another.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐντέλλομαι (entéllomai), from ἐν (en, “in”) + τέλλω (téllō, “to accomplish, perform”). It literally means 'to put a charge upon' or 'to lay a command upon'.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

G4938

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-tree-BEE

Translations: breaking, a breaking, destruction, a destruction, crushing, ruin, affliction, brokenness, contrition

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being broken, crushed, or shattered. It can denote physical destruction or ruin, as in the breaking of a ship. Metaphorically, it can refer to deep affliction, distress, or spiritual brokenness and contrition, often implying a state of being humbled or repentant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΗ is derived from the verb ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ (syntribō), meaning 'to break in pieces, crush, shatter'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΡΙΒΩ (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear out, or break'.

G2806

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LAS-thay

Translations: was broken, was broken off, was crushed, was softened, was moved to pity

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive voice, indicating an action that happened in the past to the subject. It primarily means 'to be broken' or 'to be shattered,' often referring to physical objects. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe a person's spirit being 'broken' or 'softened,' leading to a feeling of pity or compassion.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΘΛΑΩ

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-TREE-bee

Translations: was broken, was crushed, was shattered, was bruised

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be broken,' 'to be crushed,' or 'to be shattered.' It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'συντρίβω' (syntribō), indicating an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject. It can be used to describe physical breaking or crushing, or metaphorically, such as being broken in spirit.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

G1910

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-BEE-sohn-tai

Translations: they will go upon, they will step upon, they will mount, they will embark, they will enter, they will come upon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'on') and the verb βαίνω (bainō, meaning 'to go' or 'to step'). It generally means 'to step upon,' 'to go upon,' or 'to mount.' It can be used to describe physically stepping onto something, like a ship or a horse, or metaphorically coming upon a situation or person.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιβαίνω is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, on, over,' and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go, step.' The root βαίνω is derived from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go, step.'

G1108

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GNO-see

Translations: knowledge, a knowledge, understanding, recognition

Notes: This word refers to knowledge or understanding, often implying a personal or experiential acquaintance with something rather than mere intellectual information. It can be used to describe the act of knowing or the state of being known. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-, which also means 'to know'.

G0251

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HAH-loh-see

Translations: capture, a capture, taking, a taking, destruction, a destruction, overthrow, an overthrow

Notes: This word refers to the act of capturing or taking something, often in a military context, such as the capture of a city. It can also denote the destruction or overthrow of something. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΙΣ, ΠΟΡΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-re-THES

Translations: was found, to be found

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find'. Therefore, 'εὑρεθής' means 'he/she/it was found' or 'it was found'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to get, to obtain, to discover'.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AY-nen-ken

Translations: brought out, produced, yielded, bore, carried out

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb 'φέρω' (phero), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Therefore, it means 'to carry out', 'to bring forth', 'to produce', or 'to yield'. It is used to describe the action of bringing something from an inside location to an outside one, or of a plant producing fruit.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-ROY

Translations: times, seasons, opportune times, appointed times, proper times

Notes: This word refers to specific, appointed, or opportune times, as opposed to general chronological time. It denotes a season or a critical moment when something is to be done or is happening. It is often used in contexts referring to a divinely appointed time or a period of significant events.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΩΡΑΙ

Etymology: The etymology of ΚΑΙΡΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G0596

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-THEE-kas

Translations: storehouses, granaries, barns

Notes: This word refers to a place where things are stored, such as grain, goods, or treasures. It can be translated as a storehouse, granary, or barn. It is often used in the context of agricultural storage or places for keeping valuable items.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΜΙΕΙΟΝ, ΣΙΤΟΒΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀποθήκη (apothēkē) comes from the verb ἀποτίθημι (apotithēmi), meaning 'to put away' or 'to lay aside'. It refers to a place where things are put away or stored.

G2045

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-row-NAH-sah-teh

Translations: search, examine, investigate, inquire

Notes: This word means to search, examine, or investigate thoroughly. It implies a careful and diligent inquiry, often with the intent to discover or understand something hidden or complex. It can be used in contexts where one is looking for something lost, or scrutinizing a matter to find the truth.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΑΝΑΣΚΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἐραυνάω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to dig' or 'to search deeply'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NES-thoh

Translations: let it be, let it come to pass, may it happen, let it become

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperative mood, expressing a command, wish, or permission for something to happen or come into existence. It is often translated as "let it be" or "may it happen," indicating a desired outcome or a divine decree. It is used to express a command or a strong desire for an event or state to occur.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G2640

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-TAH-lim-mah

Translations: remnant, a remnant, remainder, what is left

Notes: This word refers to that which is left over or remains after a larger part has been removed, destroyed, or passed away. It can denote a surviving group of people, a portion of something, or simply what is left behind. It is often used in a theological context to refer to a faithful remnant of a people.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑ, ΛΕΙΜΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon', combined with the suffix -μα (-ma) which forms nouns of result or object.

G2597, G939

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-bee-TOH-sahn

Translations: let them go down, let them descend, they should go down, they should descend

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Together, it means 'to go down' or 'to descend'. This specific form is an imperative, indicating a command or strong suggestion for a group of people to go down or descend.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ

Etymology: The verb καταβαίνω (katabainō) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G4967

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPHAH-gayn

Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, killing, a killing, sacrifice, a sacrifice

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the Greek noun ΣΦΑΓΗ. It refers to the act of slaughter, killing, or sacrifice, often implying a violent or ritualistic death. It is used when the noun is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay, slaughter, butcher'.

G3759

Part of Speech: Interjection

Sounds like: OO-ah-ee

Translations: Woe, alas

Notes: This word is an exclamation used to express lament, grief, or warning. It is often translated as 'woe' or 'alas' and can be used to pronounce a curse or a solemn warning of impending disaster or judgment. It is typically followed by the person or thing to whom the 'woe' is directed, often in the dative case or introduced by a preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word 'οὐαι' is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages, suggesting a common, ancient root for such an exclamation.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-ROS

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.

G5343

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEV-gon-TON

Translations: of those fleeing, of those who flee, of those who are fleeing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes people who are in the act of fleeing or escaping. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to those who are fleeing' or 'from those who are fleeing'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΦΕΥΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeug- meaning 'to flee'.

G0386

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-soh-zoh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those being saved again, of those being preserved, of those being rescued

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀνά' (again, up) and 'σῴζω' (to save, preserve). It means to save again, to preserve, or to rescue. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the process of being saved or preserved. In this form, it is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνασῴζω is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. The prefix ἀνά intensifies or reiterates the action of saving.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-NGEL-lai

Translations: to announce, to report, to declare, to tell, to bring back word

Notes: This word means to announce, report, declare, or tell something. It often implies bringing back a message or information, or making something known publicly. It is used to describe the act of conveying news or a statement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, again, back”) + ἀγγέλλω (angéllō, “to announce, report”).

G1557

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-DIK-ay-sin

Translations: vengeance, avenging, punishment, vindication, a vengeance, an avenging, a punishment, a vindication

Notes: This word refers to the act of avenging or punishing, often implying a just retribution or vindication. It can be used in contexts of divine judgment or human actions to right a wrong. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ

G1792

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-TEI-non-tee

Translations: (to) stretching, (to) straining, (to) aiming, (to) one who stretches, (to) one who strains, (to) one who aims

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἘΝΤΕΊΝΩ, meaning 'to stretch', 'to strain', or 'to aim'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by someone or something. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated as 'to one who is stretching' or 'for the one straining'. It can be used to describe someone actively engaged in the act of stretching or aiming something, like a bow.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΊΝΩ, ἘΠΙΤΕΊΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΕΊΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ΤΕΊΝΩ (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-em-BAH-le-teh

Translations: encamp, pitch camp, throw around, interpose, cast around, place between

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō), meaning 'to cast in' or 'to throw in'. The combined meaning is to cast or place something alongside or between, often referring to setting up a camp or interposing oneself or something else. It can be used in military contexts for pitching a camp or in a more general sense for placing something in the way or between other things.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΗΝΟΩ

G2945

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: KOO-kloh-then

Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds a central point or object, indicating a circular or encompassing direction or position. It can be used to describe people gathering around something, or a geographical area surrounding a place.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΞ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.

G0467

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tah-po-DOH-teh

Translations: repay!, render!, give back!

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to repay', 'to render', or 'to give back'. It is often used in the context of returning something, whether good or evil, to someone. It can refer to a recompense, retribution, or reward.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνταποδίδωμι (antapodidōmi) is a compound word formed from three parts: ἀντί (anti), meaning 'in return for' or 'opposite to'; ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back'; and δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give back in return'.

G0436

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TES-tay

Translations: resisted, opposed, stood against, withstood

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb ἀνθίστημι, which means to stand against, to resist, or to oppose. It is often used to describe someone taking a stand in opposition to another person, an idea, or a force. It implies active resistance rather than passive acceptance.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΤΆΣΣΩ, ἈΝΤΙΛΈΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνθίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gee-on

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.

G5196

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-BRIS-tree-ahn

Translations: insolent woman, an insolent woman, abusive woman, an abusive woman, violent woman, a violent woman

Notes: This word refers to a woman who is insolent, abusive, or violent. It describes someone who acts with hubris, showing contempt or disdain for others, often in a public or aggressive manner. It is used to characterize a female individual exhibiting such behavior.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΒΡΙΣΤΡΙΑ is derived from the noun ὕβρις (hubris), meaning 'insolence' or 'arrogance', and the suffix -τρια, which forms feminine nouns, often indicating a female agent or practitioner of an action. It describes a woman characterized by hubris.

G0770

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: as-theh-NEH-see

Translations: will be weak, will be sick, will be ill, will become weak, will become sick, will become ill

Notes: This word is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb ἀσθενέω (astheneō). It means 'he/she/it will be weak,' 'he/she/it will be sick,' or 'he/she/it will become weak/sick.' It describes a future state of weakness, illness, or feebleness, often in a physical or spiritual sense. It can be used to indicate a decline in strength or health.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΝΟΣΕΩ

G5196

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOO-bris

Translations: insolence, arrogance, outrage, injury, a violent act, a violent wrong, a violent assault

Notes: This word refers to an act of insolence, arrogance, or outrage, often involving a violent or abusive act. It describes behavior that is characterized by excessive pride or self-confidence, leading to a disregard for others' rights or feelings, and can result in harm or insult. It is used to describe a person's overbearing and contemptuous attitude.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΥΠΕΡΟΨΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'hybris' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the Greek preposition 'hyper' (over, beyond). It originally referred to an act of violence or assault, but later came to signify excessive pride or defiance towards the gods, leading to a downfall.

G0450

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nis-TON

Translations: raising up, standing up, causing to rise, one who raises up, he who raises up

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ', meaning 'to raise up', 'to stand up', or 'to cause to rise'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἈΝΑ' (ANA), meaning 'up', and 'ἸΣΤΗΜΙ' (HISTĒMI), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can often be translated as 'the one who raises up' or 'he who is raising up'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩΝ, ἈΝΟΡΘΩΝ

G2719

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-fah-GEH-tai

Translations: will devour, will consume, will eat up

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. Together, it means to eat down, consume entirely, or devour. It is used to describe a complete and destructive consumption, often by fire, a sword, or an enemy.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb κατεσθίω (katesthiō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. The root ἐσθίω comes from an older form ἔδω (edō), which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to eat'.

G2616

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-deh-doo-nah-STEF-tai

Translations: have been oppressed, have been tyrannized over, have been subjugated, have been exploited

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb δυναστεύω (dynasteuō, meaning 'to be powerful' or 'to rule'). In its full form, it means to exercise power over someone in an oppressive or tyrannical way, to subjugate, or to exploit. The form provided indicates that the action has been completed and the subjects are in a state of having been oppressed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb καταδυναστεύω is formed from the prefix κατά- (kata-), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δυναστεύω (dynasteuō), which comes from δυνάστης (dynastēs), meaning 'lord' or 'ruler', itself derived from δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power'. Thus, it signifies the exercise of power in a suppressive manner.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-TEH-oo-san-tes

Translations: having taken captive, those who took captive, captors

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰχμαλωτεύω', meaning 'to take captive' or 'to lead away as a prisoner'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who took them captive' or 'the captors'. It describes the act of making someone a prisoner of war or enslaving them.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΤΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΔΟΥΛΟΩ

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-THEL-ee-san

Translations: they wished, they wanted, they desired, they intended

Notes: This word is a verb that expresses a strong desire, wish, or intention. It indicates that a group of people had a will or purpose to do something. It is often used to describe what someone wanted to happen or what they were determined to do.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word 'ΘΕΛΩ' (thelo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an Indo-European root meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'. It has been present in Greek from ancient times.

G3084

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loo-TROO-meh-nos

Translations: redeeming, delivering, ransoming, the one who redeems, a redeemer, the one who delivers, a deliverer

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'redeeming' or 'delivering'. It describes an ongoing action of setting free by paying a price or ransom. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is performing this action, or substantively, referring to 'the one who redeems' or 'a redeemer'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ

G2478

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: iss-khoo-ROS

Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, a strong one, a mighty one

Notes: This word describes something or someone possessing great strength, power, or might. It can refer to physical strength, but also to authority, influence, or effectiveness. It is often used to describe God or powerful individuals.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΡΩΜΑΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἸΣΧΥΡΟΣ (ischyros) is derived from the noun ἸΣΧΥΣ (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'might'.

G3841

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-tor

Translations: Almighty, Omnipotent, All-ruling, Sovereign, the Almighty

Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'all-ruling' or 'all-powerful'. It is often used as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme power and authority over all things. It can be translated as 'Almighty' or 'the Almighty' and is frequently found in the Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) and the New Testament, particularly in the book of Revelation, to describe God's absolute sovereignty.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ is a compound of two Greek words: πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength', 'power', or 'rule'. Thus, it literally means 'all-powerful' or 'all-ruling'.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KREE-nay

Translations: judges, he judges, she judges, it judges, will judge, he will judge, she will judge, it will judge, decides, he decides, she decides, it decides, distinguishes, he distinguishes, she distinguishes, it distinguishes

Notes: This word means to judge, decide, or distinguish. It is used to describe the act of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context. It can also refer to the act of separating or discerning between things. For example, it can be used to say 'he judges the people' or 'it decides the matter'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G1807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-A-ree

Translations: be removed, be taken away, be lifted up, be exalted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take out, remove, or lift up. It can also imply being exalted or taken away. In the context of the provided examples, it suggests the removal or cessation of something, such as enemies or a multitude of insolent people.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξαίρω (exairō), which is a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and αἴρω (airō, 'to lift, take up').

G3175

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-giss-TAH-nas

Translations: nobles, magnates, chief men, great men

Notes: This word refers to high-ranking officials, powerful individuals, or leading men in a kingdom or society. It is used to describe those who hold significant authority or influence, often in a political or administrative capacity.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΑΙ, ΠΡΩΤΟΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word μέγας (megas), meaning 'great', combined with a suffix indicating a person of high rank or status. It refers to one who is 'great' or 'most great'.

G3886

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-loo-THEE-son-tai

Translations: will be paralyzed, will be weakened, will be disabled, will be made feeble

Notes: This word describes an action where someone or something will become paralyzed, weakened, or disabled. It is used to indicate a future state of being incapacitated or losing strength and function. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'λύω' (lyo), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΩ, ΑΣΘΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word παραλύω (paralyo) is derived from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb λύω (lyo), meaning 'to loose', 'to release', or 'to untie'. The combination suggests a loosening or disabling alongside, leading to the meaning of paralyzing or weakening.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-SON-tai

Translations: they will be, they shall be

Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.

G5616

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-say

Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly

Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."

G1197

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: GLYP-ton

Translations: of carved images, of graven images, of sculptures, of idols, of statues

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective or noun 'γλυπτός' (glyptos). It refers to things that are carved, sculpted, or engraved, often specifically referring to idols or images made by human hands for worship. It is used to describe the origin or possession related to such objects, for example, 'the land of carved images' or 'from the carved images'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΩΝ, ΞΟΑΝΩΝ, ΑΓΑΛΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γλυπτός' (glyptos) comes from the verb 'γλύφω' (glyphō), meaning 'to carve' or 'to engrave'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G2186

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: IN-dal-ma-ta

Translations: images, figures, likenesses, apparitions, phantoms

Notes: This word refers to images, figures, or likenesses, often with a connotation of something seen or appearing, like an apparition or phantom. It is a compound word derived from the verb 'to see' or 'to appear'. It is typically used to describe visual representations or things that are perceived.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕἸΚΩΝ, ὍΡΑΜΑ, ΦΑΝΤΑΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἼΝΔΑΛΜΑ (indalma) comes from the verb ἸΝΔΆΛΛΟΜΑΙ (indallomai), meaning 'to appear' or 'to seem'. It is related to the concept of seeing or perceiving.

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G2732

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-toy-KEE-see

Translations: dwelling, habitation, residence, a dwelling, a habitation, a residence

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of dwelling, residing, or inhabiting a place. It signifies a permanent or settled place of abode. It is used to describe where someone lives or establishes their home.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΜΟΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΗΣΗ (katoikēsis) is derived from the verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ (katoikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It combines the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', with οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live', which itself comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person

Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G1825

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eg-er-THEE-son-tie

Translations: they will be awakened, they will be raised up, they will arise, they will be stirred up

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to awaken, to raise up, or to stir up. It is often used in the context of people being raised from sleep or death, or nations being stirred up for war or action. It combines the prefix 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', with 'ἐγείρω' (egeiro), meaning 'to awaken' or 'to raise'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G1457

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-KHEI-ri-di-on

Translations: dagger, a dagger, knife, a knife, handbook, a handbook, manual, a manual

Notes: This is a compound noun referring to something held in the hand. It can mean a small sword or dagger, or metaphorically, a small book or manual that can be held in the hand, serving as a guide or reference. Its meaning depends on the context, whether referring to a weapon or a literary work.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in' or 'on'), the noun ΧΕΙΡ (cheir, meaning 'hand'), and the diminutive suffix -ΙΔΙΟΝ (-idion). Thus, it literally means 'that which is in the hand' or 'a small thing for the hand'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G2473

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-TAH-moss

Translations: bold, audacious, insolent, impudent, reckless, unsparing

Notes: This adjective describes someone who is bold, audacious, or insolent. It implies a lack of restraint or respect, often in a negative sense, suggesting someone who is impudent or even reckless in their actions or speech. It can be used to characterize a person's demeanor or actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΡΑΣΥΣ, ΑΥΘΑΔΗΣ, ΑΝΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἸΤΑΜΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἴτημι (itēmi), meaning 'to go, to rush', suggesting a sense of rushing forward without restraint.

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-EH-see

Translations: he may have mercy, he will have mercy, he might show pity, he will show pity

Notes: This verb means to have mercy, to show pity, or to feel compassion for someone. It is often used in a religious context, referring to God's mercy towards humanity. It describes an action of showing kindness or clemency, especially to those in distress or who are deserving of punishment.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΟἸΚΤΕΊΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΊΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΛΕΈΩ (eleeō) is derived from the noun ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It signifies the act of showing compassion or kindness.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAH-lah-ssah

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the Mediterranean Sea or other significant bodies of water. It can be used in various contexts, often indicating a place of travel, danger, or a source of resources.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "thalassa" is of pre-Greek, Pelasgian origin, meaning it predates the arrival of Indo-European speakers in Greece.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2347

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THLIP-sis

Translations: tribulation, affliction, distress, trouble, anguish, a tribulation, an affliction

Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or distress. It can describe physical suffering, emotional anguish, or difficult circumstances that cause trouble and hardship. It is often used in the context of persecution or severe trials.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ

Etymology: From the verb θλίβω (thlibō), meaning 'to press, to squeeze, to oppress'. It describes the act or state of being pressed or afflicted.

G2616

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-KRAH-tay-sen

Translations: prevailed against, overcame, mastered, held fast, took possession of

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κρατέω (krateō), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to rule'. It signifies to prevail over someone or something, to overcome, or to take firm hold of. It implies a strong, decisive victory or mastery in a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΥΠΕΡΙΣΧΥΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word κατακρατέω (katakrateō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κρατέω (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to prevail'. The verb κρατέω itself derives from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, dominion'.

G5604

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-DEE-nes

Translations: birth pangs, labor pains, travail, anguish, distress, throes

Notes: This word refers to the intense pain experienced during childbirth, often translated as 'birth pangs' or 'labor pains'. Metaphorically, it can also describe any severe anguish, distress, or suffering, similar to the throes of a difficult experience. It is used to convey a sense of intense, often unavoidable, suffering or a period of great difficulty leading to a significant outcome.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΙ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word derives from an ancient root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be pregnant', reflecting the physical process of childbirth and the associated pain.

G5088

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TIK-too-sees

Translations: of giving birth, of bearing, of bringing forth, of being born

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τίκτω', meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bear'. As a genitive feminine singular participle, it describes something belonging to or related to a female who is in the act of giving birth or has given birth. It often appears in phrases like 'pains as of one giving birth' to describe intense suffering or labor.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΩΣΗΣ, ΦΕΡΟΥΣΗΣ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GAI-than

Translations: Gaithan

Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely referring to a specific person or a geographical location. In the provided contexts, it appears as a name of an individual (possibly 'Gaithan the Zareite') and also as a place (a destination from the Jordan River). Its exact identity depends on the specific biblical or historical text it appears in.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The etymology of 'Gaithan' is not clearly documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons, as it appears to be a transliteration of a foreign (likely Hebrew or Aramaic) proper name into Greek.

G3495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: neh-ah-NIS-kon

Translations: young man, a young man, youth

Notes: This word refers to a young man or a youth. It is often used to describe someone who is in the prime of their life, typically between adolescence and early adulthood. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any young male.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΟΣ (neaniskos) is a diminutive of ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ (neanias), which means 'young man', derived from ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'.

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-TEE-soh

Translations: I will set, I will stand over, I will bring upon, I will cause to stand, I will appoint, I will come upon, I will be present

Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'ephistēmi'. It means to set or place something upon, to stand over, or to bring something upon someone. It can also mean to come upon or be present, often with a sense of suddenness or authority. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of 'I will set my face against' or 'I will bring upon'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ἘΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ἘΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0436

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-STAY-seh-tai

Translations: will resist, will oppose, will withstand

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Therefore, it literally means 'to stand against'. It is used to describe the act of resisting, opposing, or standing firm against someone or something. It implies a direct confrontation or refusal to yield.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΣΤΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ἘΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G4166

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poy-MAYN

Translations: shepherd, a shepherd, pastor, a pastor

Notes: This word refers to a person who tends, feeds, or guards flocks of sheep, goats, or other livestock. Figuratively, it can also refer to a leader or guide, especially in a spiritual sense, like a pastor or overseer of a congregation. It is used to describe someone who cares for and protects others.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΠΟΙΜΗΝ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed primary verb ποιμάω (poimaō), meaning 'to shepherd'. It is related to the concept of feeding and tending.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-seh-tai

Translations: will stand, will be set, will be established, will be appointed, will be placed, will be made to stand

Notes: This word is the third person singular future passive or middle indicative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating that someone or something will stand, be set, be established, or be appointed. It can be used in contexts where a person will take a stand, or an object will be placed in a certain position, or a rule will be established.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive or Middle, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΟΡΘΩΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'. It is related to words in many other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of standing or placing.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-layn

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-ftha-REE

Translations: to be corrupted, to be destroyed, to perish, to decay, to be ruined

Notes: This word describes the act of being corrupted, destroyed, or perishing. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something is undergoing a process of decay or ruin, either physically or morally. It can refer to the destruction of things, the perishing of people, or the moral corruption of individuals or societies.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G4579