Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Jeremiah / Chapter 20
Jeremiah, Chapter 20
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sen
Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound with the ears. In this form, it indicates that a single person or thing performed the action of hearing in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G3950
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PAS-khor
Translations: Pashhur
Notes: Pashhur is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. In the Old Testament, particularly in the book of Jeremiah, Pashhur was the name of a priest who persecuted the prophet Jeremiah. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Pashhur is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name פַּשְׁחוּר (Pashchur).
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G1704
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EM-mair
Translations: Emmer, Immer
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a personal name of Hebrew origin, transliterated into Greek. It refers to a specific individual or family line. In the provided context, it is used to denote 'sons of Emmer', indicating a lineage or group associated with this name.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive
Etymology: The name Ἐμμήρ (Emmer) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name אִמֵּר (Immer), meaning 'talkative' or 'lamb'. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals, including a priestly family.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos
Translations: priest, a priest
Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G2525
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-thes-TAH-meh-nos
Translations: appointed, established, set over, placed, constituted, a constituted one, an appointed one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been appointed' or 'having been established'. It describes someone or something that has been put into a particular position, office, or state. It is often used to refer to someone who has been officially designated or placed in authority.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΟΡΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΕΣΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ
G2233
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hee-GOO-meh-nos
Translations: leader, ruler, governor, chief, a leader, a ruler
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. When used as a noun, it refers to someone who holds a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe a political ruler, a military commander, or a spiritual guide.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΟΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-reh-MEE-oo
Translations: of Jeremiah
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Jeremiah'. Jeremiah was a major prophet in the Old Testament, and his prophecies are recorded in the Book of Jeremiah. The word refers to him or his writings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yirmeyahu (יִרְמְיָהוּ), meaning 'Yahweh will uplift' or 'Yahweh will throw down'.
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-fee-TEV-on-tos
Translations: prophesying, of prophesying, while prophesying
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to prophesy'. It describes an action of speaking under divine inspiration, foretelling future events, or proclaiming God's message. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject is engaged in the act of prophesying. In this genitive form, it often indicates a temporal relationship, meaning 'while someone was prophesying' or 'during the time of someone prophesying'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAH-tax-en
Translations: struck, smote, hit, beat, killed
Notes: This is a past tense verb meaning 'he/she/it struck' or 'he/she/it smote'. It describes a sudden, forceful action of hitting or striking, often with the intent to injure, kill, or afflict. It can be used to describe a physical blow or a divine judgment.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΉΣΣΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1688
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EH-bal-en
Translations: he threw in, he cast in, he put in, he poured in, he inserted
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to throw in', 'to cast in', or 'to put in'. It describes the action of placing something inside another thing, often with force or intention. It is typically used in a past tense context, indicating an action that was completed.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2637
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-RAK-teen
Translations: waterfall, a waterfall, cataract, a cataract, floodgate, a floodgate, portcullis, a portcullis, vulture, a vulture, cormorant, a cormorant
Notes: This word refers to something that rushes down. Depending on the context, it can mean a waterfall, a cataract (a great rush of water), or a floodgate or portcullis (a barrier that can be let down). In some contexts, particularly in ancient Greek translations of the Old Testament, it can also refer to a type of bird of prey, such as a vulture or cormorant, due to their swift descent upon prey.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΔΡΟΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΘΥΡΙΣ, ΓΥΨ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POO-lay
Translations: gate, a gate, door, a door, entrance, an entrance
Notes: This word refers to a gate, door, or entrance, typically a large one, such as the gate of a city or a large building. It can also metaphorically refer to a way or access point. It is commonly used in contexts describing entry or exit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'folding' or 'closing'.
G657
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-teh-TAG-meh-noo
Translations: (of) set apart, (of) appointed, (of) assigned, (of) separated
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ἀποτάσσω (apotassō), which means 'to set apart,' 'to assign,' or 'to separate.' The prefix ἀπό (apo) indicates separation or departure, and τάσσω (tassō) means 'to arrange' or 'to order.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been set apart, appointed, or assigned for a specific purpose or place. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ
G5246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-OH-oo
Translations: of the upper room, of the upper chamber, of the roof chamber, of the attic
Notes: This word refers to the upper part of a house, often an upper room, upper chamber, or even a roof chamber. It was commonly used for various purposes, including sleeping, meeting, or storing things. In the provided context, it refers to a location from which someone was brought down into the house.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΓΕΟΝ, ΔΩΜΑ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koh
Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G1806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-AH-gah-gen
Translations: led out, brought out, took out, led forth, brought forth, took forth
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἄγω' (to lead or bring). It means to lead out, bring out, or take out from a place or state. It is often used to describe the act of leading people or things out of a specific location, such as a country or a house.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-reh-MEE-ahn
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is the name Jeremiah, a prominent prophet in the Old Testament. It is used to refer to the individual person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G2634
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-RAK-too
Translations: of a cataract, of a waterfall, of a floodgate, of a sluice, of a prison shaft, of a dungeon, of a torrent
Notes: This word refers to a cataract, a waterfall, or a floodgate. In some contexts, it can also refer to a shaft or opening, such as a dungeon or a prison shaft, through which one might descend or be thrown. It is used to describe a place of descent or a barrier controlling water flow.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΜΑΡΡΟΣ, ΦΡΕΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΡΑΚΤΟΣ is derived from the verb καταράσσω (katarassō), meaning 'to fall down, to dash down'. It combines the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down', with the verb ἀράσσω (arassō), meaning 'to strike, to dash'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ee-er-eh-MEE-as
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jeremiah, a major prophet in the Old Testament. He is known for the Book of Jeremiah and the Book of Lamentations. It is used as a personal name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Jeremiah is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yirmeyahu, meaning 'Yahweh will exalt' or 'Yahweh will lift up'.
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-sen
Translations: he called, she called, it called
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It is used to describe an action performed by a third person in the past, such as 'he called' or 'she invited'. It can refer to summoning someone, naming someone, or inviting them to an event or position.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3351
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: meh-TOY-kon
Translations: sojourner, a sojourner, foreigner, a foreigner, alien, an alien, stranger, a stranger
Notes: This word refers to a resident alien or a foreigner living in a place without full citizenship rights. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'among', and 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It describes someone who has moved to live among others in a new place. It can be used to describe someone who is not a native of the land.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ, ΞΕΝΟΣ
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DIH-doh-mee
Translations: give, grant, put, deliver, allow, entrust, offer, provide
Notes: This verb means 'to give' or 'to grant'. It can be used in various contexts, such as giving a gift, granting permission, delivering something, or entrusting a task to someone. It often implies a transfer of possession, authority, or responsibility.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3351
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-toy-KEE-an
Translations: exile, a deportation, a removal, a migration, a sojourning
Notes: This word refers to the act of changing one's dwelling place, often implying a forced removal or deportation, such as being sent into exile. It can also describe a temporary residence or sojourning in a foreign land. It is used to describe the state of being an alien or a resident foreigner.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑ, ΑΠΟΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΙΑ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (for) all, (to) every, (for) every, (to) the whole, (for) the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. As a dative plural form, it typically signifies 'to all' or 'for all', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΙ, ΟΛΟΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LOYS
Translations: to friends, for friends, with friends
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'friend'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, showing to whom or for whom something is done, or with whom an action is performed. For example, it could mean 'to friends' when giving something, or 'with friends' when associating with them.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙΣ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-SOON-tai
Translations: they will fall, they shall fall
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'they' (a group of people or things) will fall or collapse. It can be used in contexts describing the collapse of structures, the defeat of enemies, or the descent of something.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ma-KHAIR-ah
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger, knife, a knife
Notes: This word refers to a sword, dagger, or knife. It is a general term for a short sword or a large knife, often used for cutting or piercing. It can be used in various contexts, from literal weapons to metaphorical representations of conflict or judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'machaira' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek or Pelasgian origin, possibly related to a word for 'fight' or 'battle'.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is the plural genitive form of 'enemy', indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of enemies' or simply 'enemies' when the context implies possession or separation from them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOI
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the organs of sight. It is used to denote the physical eyes of a person or animal, and can also be used metaphorically to refer to understanding or perception.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ὈΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-, meaning "to see" or "eye". It is related to words for eye in other Indo-European languages.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: op-SON-tai
Translations: they will see, they shall see, they will look, they shall look
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that a group of people (they) will perform the act of seeing or perceiving something. It can be used in various contexts where observation or understanding is implied.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb, probably akin to the root of G1492 (εἴδω, eido), meaning 'to see'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-soh
Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0900
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nos
Translations: of Babylon
Notes: This word refers to the ancient city and empire of Babylon. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Babylon' or 'from Babylon'. For example, 'king of Babylon'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3351
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-toy-kee-OO-sin
Translations: they will migrate, they will remove, they will deport, they will cause to migrate, they will cause to remove
Notes: This word describes the action of migrating, moving from one place to another, or being deported. It can refer to people moving themselves or to someone else causing them to move. It is often used in the context of forced displacement or exile.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2696
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-KOP-soo-sin
Translations: they will cut down, they will hew down, they will break in pieces, they will shatter
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb κόπτω (koptō, meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'). It means to cut down, hew down, or break into pieces, often with destructive force. It is used to describe the action of completely destroying something by cutting or striking it repeatedly, such as cutting down trees, breaking weapons, or demolishing idols.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ma-KHAIR-ais
Translations: swords, with swords, by swords
Notes: This word refers to a sword or a dagger. In this inflected form, it indicates the plural dative case, meaning 'with swords' or 'by means of swords', often used to describe the instrument by which an action is performed.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, ability
Notes: This word refers to physical strength, power, or might. It can also denote ability or capacity to do something. It is often used in contexts describing the power of God or the strength of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-noos
Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, toils, labors, pains, sufferings, distresses
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, often implying hardship, fatigue, or suffering. It can describe the effort involved in work or the pain experienced as a result of it. It is used in sentences to denote the difficulties or afflictions one might endure.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word πόνος (ponos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pen- meaning 'to toil, to work'. It is related to the Latin poena ('punishment, penalty') and English 'pain'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2344
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-sa-ROOS
Translations: treasures, a treasure, storehouses, a storehouse
Notes: This word refers to a place where valuable things are stored, such as a treasury or a storehouse. It can also refer to the valuable things themselves, like treasures or accumulated wealth. It is typically used in sentences to denote a collection of precious items or a place where such items are kept.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΑΠΟΘΗΚΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ax-OO-sin
Translations: they will lead, they will bring, they will carry, they will go, they will drive
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to go'. It is used to describe the action of guiding or moving something or someone from one place to another, or simply moving oneself. It can also mean to drive, as in driving animals.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
G0897
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nah
Translations: Babylon
Notes: This word refers to the ancient city of Babylon, a major city in Mesopotamia, known for its historical significance and its role in biblical narratives. It is often used in contexts describing travel to or actions directed towards the city.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G2730
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tes
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, those who dwell, those who inhabit, those who reside, those who live
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or residing in a place. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a particular area. It is often used to describe people living in a specific region or on the earth.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-ses-theh
Translations: you will go, you will travel, you will depart, you will proceed
Notes: This word means 'you will go' or 'you will travel'. It is used to describe the act of moving from one place to another, often with a sense of purpose or direction. It can also imply departing or proceeding with an action.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G0005
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-SEE-ah
Translations: captivity, a captivity, exile, a state of being captive
Notes: This word refers to the state of being held captive, often in war, or the condition of exile. It describes the act of being taken prisoner or the period of time spent in such a state. It is a compound word derived from 'αἰχμή' (spear) and 'ἁλίσκομαι' (to be captured), literally meaning 'captured by the spear'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΙΑ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ἈΠΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑ is a compound noun formed from αἰχμή (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point of a spear', and the verbal root ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. Thus, it literally means 'capture by spear' or 'capture in war'.
G0897
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nee
Translations: to Babylon, in Babylon
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Babylon'. It refers to the ancient city and empire of Babylon, located in Mesopotamia. In biblical contexts, it often symbolizes a place of exile, idolatry, and opposition to God's people. It is used to indicate location ('in Babylon') or direction ('to Babylon').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NEE
Translations: die, perish, be dead
Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to perish'. It is used to describe the cessation of life, whether physically or metaphorically. It can also refer to being dead or having died. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts like 'if you die', 'lest you die', and 'when she dies'.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-FEE-see
Translations: you will be buried
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you will be buried'. It is used to describe a future action where the subject will undergo the act of burial. It is the future passive form of the verb 'to bury'.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Etymology: From an unstated root, perhaps related to the idea of 'to cover' or 'to hide'.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: FEE-loy
Translations: friends, a friend, friendly
Notes: This word refers to a friend or someone who is friendly. It is used to describe a close companion or an ally. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a group of friends or associates.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-roh-fay-TEV-sas
Translations: you prophesied, you did prophesy
Notes: This word means 'you prophesied' or 'you foretold'. It describes the act of speaking under divine inspiration, often predicting future events or delivering a message from God. It is used to indicate that a single person performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΤΗΡΙΑΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G5579, G5578
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PSEV-dee
Translations: false, untrue, lying, lies, falsehoods, a lie, an untruth
Notes: This word refers to something that is false, untrue, or a lie. As an adjective, it describes things that are not true or are deceptive. As a noun, it refers to falsehoods or lies themselves. It is often used in a plural sense to denote multiple untruths or deceptions.
Inflection: Neuter Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗ, ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
G0538
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-pa-TAY-sas
Translations: you deceived, you cheated, you deluded
Notes: This word means 'you deceived' or 'you cheated'. It is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It is used when addressing someone directly, stating that they performed an act of deception.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΆΩ, ἘΞΑΠΑΤΆΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπατάω (apatáō) is derived from ἀπάτη (apátē), meaning 'deceit' or 'fraud'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term for misleading or tricking someone.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0538
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-pah-TEE-thayn
Translations: I was deceived, I was beguiled, I was misled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be deceived' or 'to be beguiled'. It describes the state of being tricked or misled by someone or something. It is used to express that the subject of the verb was the recipient of an act of deception.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΔΟΛΙΟΩ
Etymology: From ἀπάτη (apátē, "deceit"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from ἀ- (a-, intensive prefix) + πάτη (pátē, "treading"), or related to πείθω (peíthō, "to persuade").
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ra-TAY-sas
Translations: you held, you seized, you prevailed, you took hold, you grasped, you overcame
Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, meaning 'you held' or 'you seized'. It can also mean 'you prevailed' or 'you overcame' in a context of power or authority. It describes an action of taking or maintaining control, either physically or metaphorically.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-dy-NAH-sthes
Translations: you were able, you could, you had power
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you were able' or 'you could'. It describes the past ability or capacity of a single person (the 'you' singular) to do something. It is often used to express that someone possessed the power or capability to perform an action.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Deponent (Middle/Passive in form, Active in meaning)
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NOH-meen
Translations: I became, I was, I came to be, I happened, I arose
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'I became,' 'I was,' 'I came to be,' or 'I happened.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, emphasizing the result or the state achieved. It can be used to indicate a change of state or condition, or simply to state that something came into existence or occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-LOH-tah
Translations: laughter, a laughter, ridicule, a ridicule
Notes: This word refers to laughter, mirth, or ridicule. It is often used in contexts where someone is mocked or made fun of, or simply to describe the act of laughing. It is the accusative singular form of the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-teh-LEH-sah
Translations: I continued, I persevered, I remained, I spent
Notes: This word means to continue, persevere, or remain in a particular state or action. It emphasizes the duration of an action or condition. It can also mean to spend time or to live.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3456
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: myk-tay-REE-zo-meh-nos
Translations: mocked, being mocked, ridiculed, being ridiculed, scorned, being scorned
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being mocked' or 'being ridiculed'. It describes someone who is currently the object of scorn or derision. It is often used to describe someone who is treated with contempt or made fun of.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3091
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pik-ROH
Translations: bitterly, sharply, severely, harshly, grievously
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'bitter'. It describes an action performed in a bitter, sharp, or severe manner. It can refer to a harsh emotional state, a painful experience, or a severe action. For example, one might weep bitterly, speak sharply, or be treated severely.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΩΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΩΣ, ΟΞΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΙΚΡΟΣ (from which ΠΙΚΡΩ is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something sharp or pointed, which then evolved to mean 'bitter' or 'pungent'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LO-go
Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1070
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-LA-soh-mai
Translations: I will laugh, I shall laugh
Notes: This word means 'I will laugh' or 'I shall laugh'. It is the future tense of the verb 'to laugh'. It can be used to express future action of laughter, often in response to something humorous or, in some contexts, in a mocking or scornful way.
Inflection: Future Tense, Middle Voice, First Person, Singular, Indicative Mood
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly imitative of the sound of laughter.
G0112
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-the-SEE-ah
Translations: lawlessness, a lawlessness, iniquity, a godlessness, impiety, a impiety
Notes: This word refers to a state of being without law, or a disregard for law, whether human or divine. It signifies lawlessness, iniquity, or godlessness. It describes actions or a character that is contrary to established rules or moral principles.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'θεσις' (thesis), meaning 'a setting' or 'a law'. Thus, it literally means 'without law' or 'without a setting of law'.
G5004
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-lai-po-REE-an
Translations: misery, distress, affliction, hardship, a misery, a distress, an affliction, a hardship
Notes: This word refers to a state of misery, distress, or affliction. It describes a condition of suffering or hardship. It is often used to convey a sense of deep trouble or difficulty.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the adjective ταλαίπωρος (talaipōros), meaning 'wretched' or 'suffering', which is a compound of τάλαν (talan, 'suffering, enduring') and πῶρος (pōros, 'callus, hard skin', metaphorically 'hardship'). Thus, it literally means 'enduring hardship'.
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LEH-soh-mai
Translations: I will call upon, I will invoke, I will appeal to
Notes: This word means to call upon someone or something, often with a sense of appealing for help, protection, or as a witness. It implies a formal or earnest request. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (to call).
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑἸΤΕΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay
Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G3681
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-ney-dis-MON
Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, shame, a shame, insult, an insult
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being reproached, disgraced, or insulted. It signifies a cause for shame or a mark of dishonor. It is often used in contexts where someone is subjected to scorn, contempt, or public humiliation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb ὀνειδίζω (oneidizō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile', which itself comes from ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'blame'.
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G5514
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khleh-ahs-MON
Translations: mockery, derision, a mockery, a derision
Notes: This word refers to the act of mocking or ridiculing someone or something. It describes scornful laughter or contemptuous behavior directed at another, often implying a lack of respect or an attempt to humiliate. It is typically used to describe the object or result of such an act.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΑΙΓΜΟΣ, ΟΝΕΙΔΙΣΜΟΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-pah
Translations: I said, I spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is an aorist form, indicating a completed action in the past. It is commonly used to report direct speech or state what someone has said.
Inflection: First person singular, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3687
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-no-MAH-soh
Translations: I will name, I will call, I will mention, I will be named, I will be called
Notes: This word means to name, call by name, or mention. It is used to indicate the act of assigning a name to someone or something, or to refer to someone or something by their name. It can also be used in a passive sense, meaning to be named or called.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-soh
Translations: I will speak, I will say, I will talk
Notes: This is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will speak' or 'I will say'. It is commonly used to express future communication or declaration.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It originally referred to incoherent speech or babbling, but in Koine Greek, it evolved to mean speaking in general, often with a focus on the act of speaking rather than the content.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: (to) name, (to) a name, (to) reputation, (to) authority
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ὈΝΟΜΑ' (onoma), meaning 'name'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, or simply by the context. It can refer to a person's name, their reputation, or their authority.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G2545
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-YOH-meh-non
Translations: burning, being burned, a burning thing
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'καίω' (kaio), meaning 'to burn'. It describes something that is currently in the process of burning or being consumed by fire. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is burning'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΦΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΥΡΦΟΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ
G5395
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: FLEH-gon
Translations: burning, blazing, flaming, a burning, a blazing
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'φλέγω', meaning 'to burn' or 'to blaze'. It describes something that is actively burning or in a state of being aflame. It can be used adjectivally to describe a noun, such as 'a burning fire', or substantively, referring to 'that which is burning'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΦΟΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'φλέγω' (phlegō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to burn, to shine'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to fire or light.
G3747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OS-toys
Translations: to bones, for bones, bones
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ὀστοῦν' (ostoun), which means 'bone'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to bones' or 'for bones'. It can also be translated simply as 'bones' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ὀστοῦν' comes from an ancient root meaning 'bone'. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-AY-mai
Translations: I am present, I have arrived, I am at hand, I am here, I am available, I am ready
Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to have arrived'. It indicates a state of being present or having come to a place, often implying a continued presence or readiness. It can be used to describe someone or something that is at hand or available.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΗΚΩ
G3841
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAN-toh-then
Translations: from all sides, on every side, everywhere, all around
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from all points or in all directions. It describes something that comes from or is present on every side, encompassing a complete surrounding area. It can be used to describe a situation where something is happening or coming from all directions simultaneously.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ
Etymology: From the root of ΠΑΣ (all) and the suffix -θεν (from, indicating origin or direction).
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-na-mahee
Translations: I am able, I can, I have power, I am strong enough
Notes: This verb means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone has the capacity or permission to do something. It can be followed by an infinitive to show what one is able to do.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: From δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEH-rine
Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-KOO-sah
Translations: I heard, I have heard
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'I heard' or 'I have heard'. It describes a completed action of hearing in the past, from the perspective of the speaker. It is used when the speaker is stating that they personally received information or sound.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
G5591
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSO-gon
Translations: blame, a blame, fault, a fault, reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace
Notes: This word refers to blame, fault, or reproach. It describes the act of finding fault with someone or something, or the state of being found at fault. It can also refer to the disgrace or dishonor that results from such blame. It is typically used to indicate a negative judgment or criticism.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΟΜΦΗ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G4867
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-ath-roy-zo-MEH-non
Translations: of those being gathered together, of those assembling, of those collecting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συναθροίζω', meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἀθροίζω' (to gather). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to a group of people or things that are in the process of being gathered or assembled.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
G2945
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh-then
Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds a central point or object, indicating a circular or encompassing direction or position. It can be used to describe people gathering around something, or a geographical area surrounding a place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΞ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.
G1991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-soo-STAY-teh
Translations: stand together, gather together, assemble, rise up against
Notes: This word means to stand together, gather together, or assemble. It can also imply rising up against someone or something. It is often used in contexts where people are coming together for a common purpose, whether for support or opposition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') + σύν (syn, 'with') + ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). It literally means 'to stand together upon or with'.
G4958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-sys-TOH-men
Translations: let us draw together, let us gather, let us contract, let us constrain
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἘΠΙ- (epi-, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb ΣΥΣΤΕΛΛΩ (systello, meaning 'to draw together' or 'to contract'). It means to draw together, gather, or constrain, often with an emphasis on bringing things or people together for a specific purpose or in a confined manner. It is used to express an exhortation or a proposed action for a group.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Subjunctive, Active, Present
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G5083
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tay-RAY-sah-teh
Translations: keep, observe, guard, preserve, watch, hold, save
Notes: This word means to keep, guard, observe, or preserve something. It can refer to keeping a command, guarding a person or thing, observing a custom, or preserving something from harm. In this form, it is an imperative, meaning it is a command or instruction given to a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ
G1963
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-NOY-ah
Translations: thought, a thought, purpose, a purpose, device, a device, design, a design, invention, an invention, plan, a plan
Notes: This word refers to a thought, purpose, or design, often implying a clever or inventive idea. It can also denote a plan or an invention. It is used in sentences to describe the mental activity of conceiving something or the result of such conception.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G538
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pah-tay-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be deceived, will be misled, will be cheated
Notes: This word describes the action of being deceived, misled, or cheated. It is used to indicate that someone will be tricked or led astray, often unintentionally on their part. It implies a future event where a person or group will fall victim to deceit.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ
Etymology: From ἀπάτη (apátē, "deceit"), which is derived from ἀπάτη (apátē, "deceit").
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NEE-so-me-tha
Translations: we will be able, we shall be able, we can
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'we will be able' or 'we shall be able'. It is used to express future capability or possibility for a group of people (us). For example, 'We will be able to go' or 'We can do this'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle, First Person Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-pso-me-tha
Translations: we will take, we will receive, we will get, we will obtain
Notes: This word means 'we will take' or 'we will receive'. It is the first person plural future indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action that will be performed by a group of people (us) in the future. It can be used in contexts such as 'we will take food' or 'we will receive a reward'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, First Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ
G1557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-DIK-ay-sin
Translations: vengeance, avenging, punishment, vindication, a vengeance, an avenging, a punishment, a vindication
Notes: This word refers to the act of avenging or punishing, often implying a just retribution or vindication. It can be used in contexts of divine judgment or human actions to right a wrong. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ma-khee-TAYS
Translations: fighter, a fighter, warrior, a warrior, man of war, a man of war
Notes: This word refers to a fighter, a warrior, or a man engaged in battle. It describes someone who participates in combat or conflict. It is typically used to denote a person skilled or involved in fighting.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΣΤΗΣ, ΑΝΗΡ ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ
Etymology: From μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight', and the agent suffix -της (-tēs), indicating one who does something.
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-ohn
Translations: being strong, having strength, being able, prevailing, being powerful, being healthy
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being strong' or 'having strength'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a state of power, ability, or health. It can be used to describe someone who is physically strong, or someone who has the power or ability to do something, or even someone who is healthy.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩΝ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEE-oh-xahn
Translations: they pursued, they persecuted, they chased, they followed after
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pursue', 'to chase', 'to follow after', or 'to persecute'. It describes an action of actively going after someone or something, either with hostile intent (persecution) or simply to follow or reach a goal. In its past tense form, as seen here, it indicates that a group of people performed this action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-EH-sai
Translations: to understand, to perceive, to comprehend, to consider
Notes: This word means to understand or perceive with the mind, often implying a deeper comprehension or consideration of something, rather than just a superficial observation. It refers to the act of grasping the meaning or significance of something through mental effort.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hee-DOO-nahn-toh
Translations: they were able, they could, they had the power
Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural imperfect indicative form of the verb δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes an ongoing or repeated ability or capacity in the past. For example, 'they were able to go' or 'they could not speak'. It often takes an infinitive verb to complete its meaning.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ
G0261
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ees-KHOON-thay-san
Translations: they were ashamed, they were put to shame, they were disgraced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they were ashamed' or 'they were put to shame'. It describes a state of feeling shame or being disgraced, often due to a failure, a wrongdoing, or a humiliating situation. It is used to indicate that a group of people experienced this emotion or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NO-eh-san
Translations: they understood, they perceived, they considered, they comprehended
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb νοέω (noeo). It means to understand, perceive, consider, or comprehend something. It describes an action of mental apprehension that occurred in the past.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G0819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-tee-MEE-ahs
Translations: of dishonor, of disgrace, of shame, of indignity
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without honor, or experiencing disgrace, shame, or indignity. It describes a lack of respect or a condition of being held in low esteem. It is often used to describe the negative consequences or state resulting from a shameful act.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ, ΑΔΟΞΙΑ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of an eternity, of a world, of time, of the world, of the age, of eternity
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an eternity. It can also refer to the world or the universe, especially in the sense of the present world order or the world to come. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an age' or 'of the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΟΣΜΟΥ
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-lan-theh-SEE-son-tai
Translations: they will forget, they shall forget
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and the verb λανθάνομαι (lanthanomai, 'to forget'). It means 'to forget' or 'to lose memory of something'. It is used to describe an action where a group of people will forget something in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ἘΚΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΛΗΘΩ
G1381
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-kee-MAH-zohn
Translations: testing, proving, discerning, examining, approving, trying
Notes: This word describes the act of putting something to the test to determine its genuineness, quality, or worth. It can mean to examine carefully, to prove by trial, or to approve after testing. It is often used in contexts of discerning what is good or true, or of God testing people's hearts and actions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G4920
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: soon-ee-OHN
Translations: understanding, perceiving, comprehending, he who understands, the one who understands
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'συνίημι' (syniēmi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. When used as a participle, it describes someone who is in the process of understanding or who possesses understanding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'the one who understands'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΝΟΩΝ
G3510
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEF-roos
Translations: kidneys, a kidney, loins, a loin
Notes: This word refers to the kidneys, which were considered in ancient thought to be the seat of emotions, affections, and the innermost being, similar to how the heart is often understood in English. It can also refer to the loins, which are the lower part of the back and hips. In a figurative sense, it can represent one's innermost thoughts and feelings.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOY-mee
Translations: I might see, I may see, I could see, I would see
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a potential, or a hypothetical situation. It is used to convey a sense of 'I might see' or 'may I see', often in a prayer or a desire.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Optative
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-ka-LYP-sa
Translations: I revealed, I uncovered, I disclosed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to reveal,' 'to uncover,' or 'to disclose.' It implies making something known that was previously hidden or secret. It is often used in a spiritual or prophetic context, referring to God revealing truths to people. It is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποκαλύπτω (apokalyptō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb καλύπτω (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to conceal.' Thus, its literal meaning is 'to uncover' or 'to take away the covering from.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G0627
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-lo-GAY-mah-tah
Translations: defenses, apologies, vindications, answers, justifications
Notes: This word refers to a defense, an answer, or a justification given in response to an accusation or charge. It is often used in a legal or formal context, signifying a reasoned argument presented to clear oneself or explain one's actions. It is the plural form of the noun 'apologema'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ
G0103
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-SAH-teh
Translations: sing, sing praises, praise
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sing' or 'to praise in song'. It is used as a command or exhortation, specifically directed at multiple people, telling them to sing or to sing praises.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΨΑΛΛΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G0134
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-NEH-sah-teh
Translations: praise, extol, laud
Notes: This word means to praise, extol, or laud. It is often used in a religious context, particularly to express praise towards God or a divine being. It functions as a command or exhortation to praise.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ὙΜΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ
Etymology: From αἶνος (ainos, "praise").
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AI-lah-to
Translations: he rescued, he delivered, he took out, he plucked out, he drew out, he removed
Notes: This word means to take out, draw out, pluck out, or remove. It is often used in the sense of rescuing or delivering someone from danger or an undesirable situation. It implies an action of extraction or liberation.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΎΟΜΑΙ, ΣΏΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΌΩ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G3993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-nay-toss
Translations: of a poor person, of the poor, of the needy
Notes: This word refers to someone who is poor, needy, or destitute. It is often used to describe a person lacking material possessions or resources. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the wisdom of the poor person' or 'the cry of the needy'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: po-nee-REH-oo-oh-MEH-non
Translations: of those who do evil, of evil-doers, of wicked ones
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to do evil' or 'to act wickedly'. It describes people who are characterized by doing evil or being wicked. In this form, it functions like a noun, referring to a group of people who are evil-doers.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
G1944
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-tah-RAH-tos
Translations: cursed, accursed, execrable
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is under a curse, or is an object of execration. It implies being condemned or devoted to destruction, often by divine judgment. It is used to emphasize a state of being utterly detestable or condemned.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἐπικαταράομαι (epikataráomai), meaning 'to curse upon' or 'to imprecate'. It is a compound word formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and καταράομαι (kataráomai, 'to curse'), which itself comes from κατά (kata, 'down') and ἀράομαι (aráomai, 'to pray, to curse').
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G5088
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TEKH-thayn
Translations: I was born, I was brought forth
Notes: This verb means 'to be born' or 'to be brought forth'. It is used to describe the act of being brought into existence, often referring to human birth. As a passive form, the subject is the one who receives the action of being born.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΥΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G5088
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-teh-ken
Translations: she bore, he bore, it bore, she gave birth, he gave birth, it gave birth
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bear' or 'to give birth'. It is used to describe the act of a female bringing forth offspring. It can be used in sentences like 'She bore a son' or 'The woman gave birth to a child'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tair
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to a female parent, a mother. It is a common noun used to denote the woman who has given birth to or raised a child. It can be used in various contexts to refer to a biological mother, an adoptive mother, or even a metaphorical mother figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a widely attested word across various Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-TOH
Translations: let him be, let it be, be it, let her be
Notes: This word is the third person singular present active imperative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express a command, permission, or a wish for something to happen or for someone to be in a certain state. It can be translated as 'let him/her/it be' or simply 'be it'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
G1907
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-EFK-tee
Translations: wished for, desirable, longed for, invoked, a wished-for thing
Notes: This word describes something that is wished for, prayed for, or highly desirable. It implies a strong longing or a fervent hope for something to happen or to be obtained. It can be used to describe a path, a day, or any outcome that is considered fortunate or blessed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΚΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΟΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G2097
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-ang-geh-lee-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having preached the gospel, having proclaimed good news, having announced good tidings
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to preach the gospel' or 'to bring good news'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree
Translations: to a father, to the father, for a father, for the father
Notes: This word refers to a father or an ancestor. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person for whom something is done. It can be used to refer to a biological father, an ancestor, or even God as a father figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G5088
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TEKH-thay
Translations: was born, was brought forth
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'was born' or 'was brought forth'. It is used to describe the act of being born or coming into existence, often referring to a child being born to a parent. It is a passive form, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of being born.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΥΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G0730
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AR-sen
Translations: male, a male, man, a man, masculine
Notes: This word refers to something that is male or masculine. It can be used as an adjective to describe a male person or animal, or as a noun to refer to a male individual. For example, it can describe a male lamb or a man.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΑΡΡΗΝ
Etymology: This word comes from an unknown root, possibly related to strength or rising.
G2165
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-noh-men-os
Translations: rejoicing, being glad, making merry, celebrating
Notes: This word describes someone who is experiencing joy, gladness, or celebration. It is often used to indicate a state of happiness or merriment, or the act of celebrating an event.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos
Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AHS
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΑΣ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a fragment of a larger word. It could potentially be a typo for a word like "ΩΣ" (as, like), or part of a compound word where the rest has been omitted. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-STREP-sen
Translations: destroyed, overthrew, ruined, demolished
Notes: This word means to destroy, overthrow, or ruin something completely. It implies a forceful and decisive act of bringing something to an end or causing its collapse. It can be used in contexts of physical destruction, such as tearing down buildings, or in a more figurative sense, like overthrowing a government or ruining a reputation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-MOH
Translations: (to) passion, (to) anger, (to) wrath, (to) indignation, (to) rage, (to) fury, (to) spirit, (to) soul
Notes: This word refers to a strong emotion, often negative, such as anger, wrath, or indignation. It can also refer to the seat of emotions, like the spirit or soul. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It originally referred to the soul or spirit as the principle of life, and later came to denote strong feelings or passions.
G3338
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-teh-meh-LAY-thay
Translations: repented, regretted, changed one's mind
Notes: This word means to feel regret, to repent, or to change one's mind. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΜΕΛΩ (melō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to be a concern'. Thus, it implies a change of care or concern, leading to a change of mind or regret. It is often used to describe a change of heart or a feeling of remorse for past actions.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-sah-toh
Translations: let him hear, he must hear
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'let him hear' or 'he must hear'. It is used to express a command or an instruction directed at a third person. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Let him hear the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Imperative, Active voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΤΩ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΕΣΘΩ
G2896
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAV-gees
Translations: (of) a cry, (of) a shout, (of) an outcry, cry, a cry, shout, a shout, outcry, an outcry
Notes: This word refers to a loud vocal sound, often expressing strong emotion such as distress, joy, or command. It can denote a general cry, a shout, or an outcry. It is typically used to describe a sound that is heard and can be a call for help, a declaration, or a lament.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΒΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΥΓΗ (kraugē) is derived from the verb κράζω (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It refers to the act or sound of crying out.
G4404
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-ee
Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.
G21
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lah-lag-MOO
Translations: of a war-cry, of a shout, of a battle-cry, of a clamor, of a loud cry, of a shout of joy
Notes: This word refers to a loud cry or shout, often associated with a war-cry, battle-cry, or a shout of triumph or joy. It describes a loud, often tumultuous, sound made by a group of people. It is used in a genitive case, indicating possession or origin, so it would typically be translated as 'of a war-cry' or 'of a shout'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΒΟΗ, ΗΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀλαλαγμός (alalagmos) comes from the verb ἀλαλάζω (alalazo), meaning 'to raise a war-cry' or 'to shout'. It is an onomatopoeic word, imitating the sound of a loud cry or shout.
G3314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-seem-BREE-as
Translations: of midday, of noon, of south
Notes: This word refers to midday or noon, the middle of the day. It can also refer to the south, as the sun is in the south at midday in the northern hemisphere. It is a compound word formed from 'μέσος' (middle) and 'ἡμέρα' (day). It is used to indicate a specific time of day or a cardinal direction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΝΥΚΤΙΟΝ, ΝΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΑ is a compound of μέσος (mesos), meaning 'middle', and ἡμέρα (hēmera), meaning 'day'. Thus, it literally means 'middle of the day'.
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nen
Translations: he killed, she killed, it killed, he slew, she slew, it slew
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes a completed action of killing or slaying, typically referring to a single instance in the past. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G3388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-trah
Translations: womb, a womb, mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers primarily to the womb, the organ in which offspring are conceived and grow. By extension, it can also refer to a mother, as the one who possesses the womb. It is used in contexts relating to birth, conception, or the maternal origin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Dative; Plural, Dative; Feminine
Etymology: The word ΜΗΤΡΑ (mētra) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *méh₂tēr, meaning 'mother'. It is related to words for mother in many Indo-European languages.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G5028
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAF-os
Translations: tomb, a tomb, grave, a grave, sepulchre, a sepulchre
Notes: This word refers to a tomb, grave, or sepulchre, which is a place where a dead body is laid. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote the physical resting place of the deceased.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΜΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb θάπτω (thaptō), meaning 'to bury'. It refers to the place where one is buried.
G4859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sool-LEEM-pseh-ohss
Translations: of conception, of a conception, of a taking hold, of apprehension
Notes: This word refers to the act of conceiving, as in the beginning of life in the womb, or more broadly, the act of taking hold of something, or apprehension. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, seize). It is used to describe the process of becoming pregnant or grasping an idea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΥΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΛΛΗΨΙΣ
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-as
Translations: eternal, everlasting, perpetual, age-long, of eternal, of everlasting, eternal things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'eternal' or 'everlasting', often referring to something that endures for an age or forever. It describes something without end, or pertaining to an age. It can be used to describe concepts like life, punishment, or glory, indicating their unending nature. It is often used to modify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Feminine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EHL-thon
Translations: they went out, they came out, they departed, they went forth, they came forth
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb "exerchomai," meaning "to go out" or "to come out." It describes an action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or departing from a place. It can refer to people, animals, or even abstract concepts like spirits or words emerging.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning "out of" or "from," and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." Thus, its etymological meaning is literally "to come/go out from."
G3388
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-tras
Translations: of a womb, of the womb, of a mother's womb
Notes: This word refers to the womb, the organ in which offspring are conceived and gestated. It is used to describe the place of origin or birth, often in a literal sense referring to the mother's womb. It can also be used metaphorically to denote the source or origin of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to ΜΗΤΗΡ (METER), meaning 'mother'.
G0991
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bleh-PEYN
Translations: to see, to look, to perceive, to behold, to discern, to consider
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'βλέπω'. It means 'to see' or 'to look', often implying not just physical sight but also mental perception, understanding, or attention. It can be used in contexts where one is observing something, paying attention to it, or discerning its meaning.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G2873
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-poos
Translations: toil, labor, trouble, weariness, effort, hardship
Notes: This word refers to strenuous labor, effort, or the trouble and weariness that results from such work. It can describe physical exertion, mental effort, or the distress caused by difficulties. It is often used in contexts describing hard work or suffering.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, cut, or beat', which implies the effort and exertion involved in such actions. The noun form then refers to the result or process of this strenuous activity.
G1286
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-TEH-leh-san
Translations: they continued, they remained, they endured, they persisted
Notes: This word means to continue, remain, or persist in a state or action. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. Together, they convey the sense of completing something through a period of time, hence 'to continue' or 'to persist'. It is used to describe an action or state that was maintained over a duration.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ
G0152
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-SKHY-nee
Translations: shame, a shame, disgrace, a disgrace, humiliation
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame or disgrace, or the state of being dishonored. It can also denote the cause of shame or a shameful thing. It is typically used to describe a negative emotional or social state resulting from improper or dishonorable actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective αἰσχρός (aiskhros), meaning 'shameful' or 'ugly'.
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
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