Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Proverbs / Chapter 18Proverbs, Chapter 18
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G4392
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-PHA-sees
Translations: pretexts, excuses, reasons, pretenses
Notes: This word refers to reasons or excuses, often those that are not genuine or are used to conceal the true motive. It can also mean a pretense or a plausible reason given for an action, especially one that is misleading. It is used in a plural form here.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ, ΠΡΟΒΛΗΜΑ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-tay
Translations: he seeks, he looks for, he desires, he asks for, he demands, he investigates
Notes: This word means to seek, look for, or desire something. It can also mean to ask for or demand something, or to investigate a matter. It is used to describe an action of searching or inquiring, often with a specific goal in mind.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to seek' or 'to inquire'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-nos
Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is currently wishing, desiring, or intending to do something. It often indicates the subject's will, purpose, or intention in a given action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩΝ
G5563
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kho-REE-zes-thai
Translations: to separate, to divide, to depart, to put asunder, to be separated, to be divided
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to separate' or 'to divide'. It can be used transitively, meaning to cause something to separate, or intransitively, meaning to become separated or to depart from something or someone. It often implies a physical or relational division.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word χωρίζω (chōrizō) comes from the noun χωρίον (chōrion), meaning 'a place' or 'a separate place', which itself is derived from χώρα (chōra), meaning 'land' or 'region'. The verb thus means 'to make a place between' or 'to put into separate places'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LON
Translations: of friends, friends
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'beloved'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of friends' or simply 'friends' when the context implies possession or association. For example, 'the house of friends' or 'among friends'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G2008
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-po-nay-DEE-stoss
Translations: reproachful, disgraceful, shameful, ignominious
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is worthy of reproach, blame, or disgrace. It signifies a state of being dishonored or bringing shame upon oneself or others. It can be used to describe actions, behaviors, or individuals that are considered contemptible or scandalous.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΡΟΣ, ΑΤΙΜΟΣ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound derived from the prefix ἘΠΙ- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ΟΝΕΙΔΙΣΤΟΣ (oneidistos), meaning 'reproachable' or 'disgraceful'. ΟΝΕΙΔΙΣΤΟΣ itself comes from ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'disgrace'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-ee-an
Translations: need, a need, necessity, a necessity, use, a use, business, service
Notes: This word refers to a need, necessity, or requirement. It can also denote a use, purpose, or a specific business or service. It is often used to express what is lacking or what is required for a particular situation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to need'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AS
Translations: of wisdom, of skill, of cleverness
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It is often used in a religious or philosophical context to denote divine or human insight and understanding. It can also refer to practical skill or expertise in a craft or art. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun or verb that it modifies, indicating possession or the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΕΩΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΕΩΣ
G1759
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DEH-ace
Translations: lacking, needy, deficient, in want of, poor, destitute
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is lacking in a particular quality, resource, or item. It often implies a state of need or deficiency. It is frequently used with a genitive case to specify what is being lacked, for example, 'lacking (of) wisdom' or 'needy (of) food'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΠΕΝΗΣ, ἈΠΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and the root of δέω (deō), meaning 'to lack' or 'to need'. Thus, it literally means 'in lack' or 'in need'.
G5424
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FREH-nohn
Translations: of minds, of understanding, of intellects, of thoughts
Notes: This word refers to the mind, understanding, or intellect. It is often used in the plural to denote the faculties of the mind, such as reason, thought, and judgment. It can describe the inner capacity for thought and feeling.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to breathe' or 'to swell', referring to the diaphragm, which was anciently considered the seat of emotions and intellect.
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GEH-tai
Translations: is led, is brought, is carried, is driven
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative passive form of the verb 'agō'. It means 'he/she/it is led', 'is brought', 'is carried', or 'is driven'. It describes an action being performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject, indicating movement or guidance by an external force.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΤΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to drive', 'to lead', or 'to draw'.
G0877
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fro-SOO-nay
Translations: foolishness, folly, senselessness, a foolishness, a folly, a senselessness
Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being foolish or senseless. It describes a lack of good sense, prudence, or understanding, often leading to unwise actions or decisions. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and φρόνησις (phronesis) meaning 'prudence' or 'understanding'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΑ, ΜΩΡΙΑ, ἈΣΥΝΕΣΙΑ
Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and φρόνησις (phronēsis, 'prudence, understanding'), thus literally meaning 'lack of prudence' or 'lack of understanding'.
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thay
Translations: come, go, arrive, proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to describe movement towards or away from a place, or the arrival of a person or event. It can also refer to the act of proceeding or happening. In the provided examples, it is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or hypothetical action, often translated as 'should come' or 'might come'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BAYS
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, an ungodly person, the ungodly
Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent, impious, or wicked, particularly in their attitude or actions towards God. It refers to a lack of reverence, piety, or respect for divine authority and moral law. It can be used to describe a person or their actions, often implying a deliberate disregard for what is considered sacred or righteous.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: From 'α-' (a-, a negative particle) and 'σεβης' (sebes, 'pious' or 'reverent'), meaning 'without reverence' or 'impious'.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0899
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BA-thos
Translations: depth, a depth, deep, profoundness, abyss
Notes: This noun refers to a great vertical extent downwards, indicating depth or profoundness. It can also refer to the deep sea or an abyss. It is used to describe the extent of something from top to bottom, or figuratively, the profoundness of a concept or idea.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΒΥΘΟΣ
Etymology: From the adjective βαθύς (bathys), meaning 'deep'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-, meaning 'to sink, to be deep'.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-KOHN
Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.
G2706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NEH-ee
Translations: despises, scorns, disdains, looks down on, makes light of
Notes: This word means to despise, scorn, or look down on someone or something. It implies treating something as insignificant or worthless. It is often used to describe an attitude of contempt or disregard.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ
G1904
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ER-kheh-tai
Translations: comes upon, comes, approaches, overtakes, befalls, attacks
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come, to go). It generally means to come upon, approach, or arrive at a place or person. It can also imply an attack or an event befalling someone, often with a sense of suddenness or inevitability. It is used to describe something that happens to someone or something that arrives.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-tee-MEE-ah
Translations: dishonor, a dishonor, disgrace, a disgrace, shame, a shame, contempt, a contempt, indignity, an indignity
Notes: This word refers to a state of dishonor, disgrace, or shame. It signifies a lack of respect or esteem, often due to a person's actions or circumstances. It can be used to describe the condition of being held in low regard or suffering from public contempt.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, ἈΔΟΞΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'without honor'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3681
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-NEH-ee-doss
Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, insult, an insult, shame, a shame
Notes: This word refers to a state of disgrace, shame, or dishonor, often brought about by criticism, insult, or a shameful act. It can also refer to the act of reproaching or insulting someone. It is typically used to describe something that causes a person or group to be looked down upon or scorned.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΨΟΓΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΝΕΙΔΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ὀνείδω (oneidō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to blame'.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G0901
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: BA-thoo
Translations: deep, a deep, profound, profoundly
Notes: This word means 'deep' or 'profound'. It can refer to physical depth, such as deep water or a deep pit, or to abstract depth, like deep wisdom or profound understanding. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'deeply' or 'profoundly'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΒΑΘΥΝΩ
Etymology: From the same root as βένθος (benthos), meaning 'depth'. It is related to the idea of going down or being low.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dross
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) husband, (of) a husband
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the house of the man' or 'the wife of the husband'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-TAH-moss
Translations: river, a river, stream, a stream, flood, a flood
Notes: This word refers to a river, stream, or a large flow of water, often implying a significant body of water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a flood or an overwhelming abundance of something, such as a 'river of fire' as seen in some contexts. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΕΥΜΑ, ΝΑΜΑ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to drink'. It is related to words signifying 'drinkable water' or 'a drink'.
G0382
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-pee-DYOO-ee
Translations: spring up, leap up, gush forth, burst forth
Notes: This verb means to spring up, leap up, or gush forth. It is often used to describe water or something that rises quickly and forcefully from a source. It can also refer to a person leaping up.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΛΥΖΩ, ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναπηδάω is a compound word formed from ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and πηδάω (pēdáō), meaning 'to leap' or 'to spring'.
G4077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-GAY
Translations: spring, a spring, fountain, a fountain, well, a well, source, a source
Notes: This word refers to a spring of water, a fountain, or a well. Metaphorically, it can also refer to the source or origin of something, such as wisdom or life. It is typically used in a literal sense for a natural water source, but its figurative use is also common.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΗΝΗ, ΠΗΓΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to gush forth'. It is related to words signifying 'to fix' or 'to fasten', suggesting a fixed point from which water flows.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2296
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thav-MAH-sai
Translations: to wonder, to marvel, to be amazed, to admire
Notes: This word means to be filled with wonder, astonishment, or admiration. It can be used to describe a strong emotional reaction to something surprising, impressive, or extraordinary. It can also imply showing respect or admiration for someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΕΚΘΑΜΒΕΩ
Etymology: From THAUMA (G2295), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BOOS
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked, of an ungodly person, of an impious person, of a wicked person
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God or divine law. It is used to characterize individuals or groups who act contrary to religious or moral principles. As a noun, it refers to an ungodly or impious person. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'σέβας' (sebas, meaning 'reverence' or 'worship').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΟΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ἈΣΕΛΓΗΣ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G3741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: O-see-ON
Translations: holy, righteous, pious, devout, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, righteous, or pious, particularly in relation to divine law or religious duty. It signifies that which is consecrated to God, or morally pure and upright. It can be used to describe actions, people, or things that are in accordance with divine will or religious principles.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KLEE-nayn
Translations: to turn away, to avoid, to shun, to deviate, to decline, to turn aside
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'. Therefore, it literally means 'to bend out' or 'to turn away from'. It is used to describe the act of physically or morally turning away from something, avoiding it, or deviating from a path or standard. It can imply shunning or declining to engage with something.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ἈΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-on
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, innocent, a just thing, a righteous thing, justice, righteousness
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. It can describe something that is morally right, fair, or in accordance with divine law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'what is right' or 'justice' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-say
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, justice, a crisis
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also denote a legal process, a verdict, or a condemnation. In some contexts, it refers to a critical moment or a crisis. It is often used in the context of divine or human evaluation and the resulting outcome.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-lee
Translations: lips, a lip
Notes: This word refers to the lips of a person or animal. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to speech, utterance, or the edge of something, such as the shore of a sea. In the provided examples, it is used in both literal and metaphorical senses, referring to the lips of a priest and also to speech or utterances.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑ, ΓΛΩΣΣΑ
G0878
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PHRO-nos
Translations: of a fool, of the foolish, of an unwise person, of a senseless person
Notes: This word describes someone who is foolish, senseless, or unwise. It refers to a person lacking good sense, understanding, or discretion, often implying a moral or spiritual deficiency rather than just a lack of intelligence. It is used to characterize actions or speech that are imprudent or thoughtless.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΦΡΩΝ (aphron) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΦΡΗΝ (phren), meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'without understanding'.
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GOO-sin
Translations: they lead, they bring, they carry, they observe, they celebrate, they spend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to carry.' It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to observe' or 'to celebrate' a day or festival, or 'to spend' time. It is used to describe an action performed by a group of people.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive.' It is related to Latin 'ago' (to do, to drive) and English 'agent'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thra-SY
Translations: bold, daring, reckless, presumptuous, insolent, audacious
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is bold, daring, or courageous. It can also carry a negative connotation, implying recklessness, insolence, or presumptuousness, especially when someone acts with excessive confidence or disregard for consequences. It is used to describe a person's character or actions.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΣ, ΑΥΘΑΔΗΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΡΑΣΥΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dher- meaning 'to jump, spring, dare, be bold'. It is related to words signifying courage and boldness.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LEH-tai
Translations: is called, is named, is invoked, is appealed to, calls upon, invokes, appeals to
Notes: This word means to call upon, invoke, or appeal to someone or something. In the passive voice, as it appears here, it means to be called, to be named, or to be invoked. It can be used in various contexts, such as calling upon a deity, appealing to an authority, or simply referring to someone or something by a particular name.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G4938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-tree-BEE
Translations: breaking, a breaking, destruction, a destruction, crushing, ruin, affliction, brokenness, contrition
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being broken, crushed, or shattered. It can denote physical destruction or ruin, as in the breaking of a ship. Metaphorically, it can refer to deep affliction, distress, or spiritual brokenness and contrition, often implying a state of being humbled or repentant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΗ is derived from the verb ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ (syntribō), meaning 'to break in pieces, crush, shatter'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΡΙΒΩ (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear out, or break'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-gees
Translations: snare, a snare, trap, a trap, net, a net
Notes: This word refers to a snare or a trap, typically used for catching birds or animals. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a deceptive or dangerous situation that entraps someone, such as a temptation or a plot. It is often used in contexts related to danger, deception, or judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΔΑ, ΘΗΡΑ
Etymology: From the root *πηγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix, fasten, or make firm,' referring to something that is fixed or set to catch.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G3636
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ok-nay-ROOS
Translations: lazy, idle, timid, cowardly, slothful
Notes: This word describes someone who is hesitant, slow, or unwilling to act, often due to a lack of energy, courage, or diligence. It can refer to someone who is lazy or slothful, or someone who is timid and fearful, shrinking from a task or danger. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating that it describes multiple people or things that are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΝΩΘΡΟΣ, ΔΕΙΛΟΣ
Etymology: From ὀκνέω (okneō, "to shrink, hesitate"), which is related to ὄκνος (oknos, "hesitation, shrinking").
G2598
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAL-lei
Translations: throw down, cast down, overthrow, lay down, pay down, pay back, bring down, defeat
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb βάλλω (ballo, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). It generally means to throw or cast something down, often implying an act of overthrowing, defeating, or laying a foundation. In some contexts, it can also mean to pay down or pay back a debt.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bos
Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAH-ee
Translations: souls, lives, minds, hearts, a soul, a life, a mind, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, or mind, often encompassing the inner person, including emotions, will, and intellect. It can denote the principle of life, the individual person, or the seat of feelings and thought. In a sentence, it might be used to speak of the 'souls of men' or 'their lives'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΖΩΑΙ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-dro-GY-non
Translations: (of) hermaphrodites, (of) effeminate men, (of) men-women
Notes: This word refers to individuals who possess characteristics of both sexes, often translated as hermaphrodites or effeminate men. It can describe someone who is physically intersex or, more commonly in ancient texts, a man who exhibits traits considered unmanly or effeminate. In a sentence, it would be used to describe something belonging to or related to such individuals, for example, 'the souls of effeminate men'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man', and γυνή (gynē), meaning 'woman'. It literally means 'man-woman' or 'male-female'.
G3983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pay-nah-SOO-sin
Translations: they will hunger, they will be hungry
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hunger' or 'to be hungry'. It is used to describe the future state of experiencing hunger. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'they will hunger no more'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΝΑΩ (peinaō) comes from the noun πείνα (peina), meaning 'hunger'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2390
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ee-OH-meh-nos
Translations: healing, curing, restoring, a healing one, the one healing
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἰάομαι (iaomai), meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the process of healing or being healed. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who heals').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩΝ, ΣΩΖΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἰάομαι (iaomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ieh₂- meaning 'to heal'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goys
Translations: to works, by works, with works, in works, to a work, by a work, with a work, in a work
Notes: This word refers to a deed, action, or work. It can encompass anything done or performed, whether good or bad, and often implies the result or product of an action. It is used in various contexts to describe human activities, divine actions, or the effects of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOS
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer
Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3086
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: loo-MAI-noh-meh-noo
Translations: destroying, harming, ravaging, corrupting, ruining
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λυμαίνω', meaning 'to destroy' or 'to harm'. It describes an action of causing damage, ruin, or corruption. It can be used to describe someone or something that is actively engaged in destructive behavior or causing injury.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gah-loh-SY-nes
Translations: of greatness, of majesty, of magnificence, of splendor
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great, majestic, or magnificent. It denotes a state of grandeur, power, or excellence. It is often used in a theological context to describe the majesty of God. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΥΨΩΣΙΣ
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-oss
Translations: of strength, of power, of might, of ability
Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or ability. It denotes the capacity to do something or to exert force. It is often used in contexts describing physical or moral power, or the ability to accomplish tasks.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΎΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΆΤΟΣ, ἘΞΟΥΣΊΑ
Etymology: The word ἸΣΧΎΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G4317
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pros-DRA-mon-tes
Translations: having run to, running to, approaching by running
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΤΡΕΧΩ (trecho), meaning 'to run'. Therefore, it means 'to run towards' or 'to approach by running'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating the manner or circumstance of another action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΖΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΠΡΟΣΤΡΕΧΩ is formed from the prefix ΠΡΟΣ- (pros-), meaning 'to, towards, in addition to', and the verb ΤΡΕΧΩ (trecho), meaning 'to run'. The prefix ΠΡΟΣ- is from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, meaning 'forward'. The verb ΤΡΕΧΩ is from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-, meaning 'to run'.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oy
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, innocent, or acting in accordance with what is right. It is often used to describe God's character or the character of those who follow His will.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hyp-SOON-tai
Translations: they are exalted, they are lifted up, they are raised, they are elevated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lift up, exalt, or raise. In this form, it is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is being lifted up or exalted by an external agent. It describes a state of being elevated or honored.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΟΝΤΑΙ, ΕΠΑΙΡΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὕψος (hupsos, “height, summit”), from Proto-Indo-European *up-s-o- (“up”).
G5223
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-PARK-sis
Translations: existence, property, possessions, substance, livelihood, an existence, a property, a livelihood
Notes: This word refers to one's existence, being, or substance. It can also denote one's material possessions, property, or livelihood, particularly in a financial sense. It is used to describe what a person owns or has available to them.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΒΙΟΣ, ΚΤΗΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb ὑπάρχω (huparchō), meaning 'to begin, to be, to exist, to belong to'. It combines the prefix ὑπό (hypo, 'under') and the verb ἄρχω (archō, 'to begin, to rule').
G4145
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ploo-SEE-oo
Translations: of a rich man, of a wealthy person, of the rich
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses great wealth or abundance. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun has the quality of being rich or wealthy. The form 'ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΥ' is the genitive singular, meaning it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of a rich man' or 'of a wealthy person'. It can also function as a substantive, referring to 'the rich man' or 'the wealthy one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G3732
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: okh-oo-RAH
Translations: strong, fortified, secure, a strong, a fortified, a secure
Notes: This word describes something that is strong, firm, or fortified, often referring to physical structures like cities or walls that are well-defended and secure. It is used to indicate a state of being unassailable or difficult to overcome.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-sah
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.
G1982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-skee-AH-zei
Translations: overshadows, covers, casts a shadow upon, dwells upon
Notes: This verb means to overshadow, to cast a shadow upon, or to cover. It can also imply a divine presence or power dwelling upon someone or something, providing protection or influence. It is used to describe something that extends over and covers another thing, often with a sense of protection or enveloping presence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΣΚΙΑΖΩ
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G4938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-tree-BEECE
Translations: of destruction, of crushing, of breaking, of affliction, of ruin, of a fracture
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being crushed, broken, or shattered. It can also denote the resulting destruction, ruin, or affliction. It is often used to describe a state of severe distress or calamity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΟΦΗΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΗ (syntribē) comes from the verb ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ (syntribō), meaning 'to rub together, to break in pieces, to crush'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΡΙΒΩ (tribō), meaning 'to rub, to wear out, to grind'.
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yp-SOO-tai
Translations: is exalted, is lifted up, is raised, is elevated
Notes: This word means to be lifted up, raised, or exalted. It is used to describe something or someone being elevated, either physically or in terms of status, honor, or position. It often implies a state of being made high or prominent.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOO-tai
Translations: is humbled, is brought low, humbles himself, is abased
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to humble, to make low, or to abase. In this form, it is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is being humbled or brought low by an external force, or it can be used reflexively to mean 'humbles himself'. It describes a state of being made humble or brought to a lower position, either literally or figuratively.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-neh-tai
Translations: answers, replies, responds
Notes: This word means to answer, reply, or respond. It is commonly used when someone speaks in return to a question or statement. It can also imply giving a decision or judgment.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G4250
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: PRIN
Translations: before, sooner, until, ere
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-sai
Translations: to hear, to listen, to understand
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to hear'. It signifies the action of hearing or listening, often implying a completed or simple act of hearing, without emphasis on the duration of the action. It can also mean to understand or perceive through hearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mon
Translations: wrath, anger, passion, indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a settled indignation. It is often used to describe divine wrath or human rage, and can imply a boiling agitation of the feelings.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΧΟΛΗ, ΜΗΝΙΣ
G4239
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: prah-OO-nay
Translations: to calm, to soothe, to quiet, to pacify, to make gentle
Notes: This verb means to make something gentle, mild, or calm. It is used to describe the act of soothing or pacifying, often in the context of calming anger, disturbances, or rough conditions like a stormy sea. It implies bringing something from a state of agitation or violence to one of peace and tranquility.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΡΑΫΝΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
Etymology: From πραΰς (praÿs), meaning 'mild, gentle'.
G2324
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-RAH-pohn
Translations: servant, attendant, minister, a servant, an attendant, a minister
Notes: This word refers to a servant, attendant, or minister, often implying one who renders service, especially to a superior or to God. It can describe someone who attends to the needs of another, or one who performs a duty or service. It is used for a male servant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "θεράπων" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to "θεραπεύω" (therapeuō), meaning "to heal" or "to serve, attend to."
G5429
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: froh-NI-mos
Translations: prudent, sensible, wise, discreet, a prudent one, a sensible one, a wise one, a discreet one
Notes: This word describes someone who is sensible, prudent, or wise, often implying practical wisdom and good judgment. It can be used to commend someone for their discernment and careful thought in decision-making or action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΝΟΥΝΕΧΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to be minded'. It relates to the faculty of the mind and practical understanding.
G3642
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-li-GOP-sy-khon
Translations: faint-hearted, discouraged, little-souled, a faint-hearted thing
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ὀλίγος' (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few', and 'ψυχή' (psyche), meaning 'soul' or 'life'. It describes someone who is timid, easily discouraged, or lacking in courage and spirit. It can be used to refer to a person or, in its neuter form, to a characteristic or state of being.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΟΣ, ἈΘΥΜΟΣ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G5297
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-POH-see
Translations: will bear, will endure, will carry, will bring under
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Together, it means to bear up under something, to endure, or to carry a burden. It can be used to describe someone enduring hardship or carrying a responsibility.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ
G5429
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: froh-NEE-moo
Translations: of a prudent one, of a sensible one, of a wise one, of a discerning one
Notes: This word describes someone who is prudent, sensible, wise, or discerning. It implies practical wisdom and good judgment in everyday matters. It is often used to characterize individuals who act with foresight and understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΝΟΥΝΕΧΗΣ
G2932
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KTAH-tai
Translations: acquires, gains, possesses, obtains, gets, buys
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to gain'. It describes the act of coming into possession of something, whether through effort, purchase, or simply obtaining it. It can be used in sentences like 'He acquires wisdom' or 'They gain wealth'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to acquire, to possess'.
G0144
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-STHAY-seen
Translations: perception, a perception, sense, a sense, discernment, a discernment, understanding, an understanding
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of perception, the ability to discern or understand something through the senses or intellect. It can describe the act of perceiving or the capacity for perception, often implying a moral or spiritual discernment in a broader context.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΝΟΥΣ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-tah
Translations: ears, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses, such as 'ears to hear' (meaning to understand or pay attention). ὨΤΑ is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: so-FOHN
Translations: of the wise, wise, a wise person
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'σοφός' (sophos), meaning 'wise'. When used as a noun, it refers to 'wise people' or 'the wise ones'. It describes a quality of intelligence, discernment, and practical wisdom. It can be used to modify a noun, or stand alone to refer to a group of wise individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΤΩΝ
G1771
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-NOY-an
Translations: thought, a thought, understanding, a concept, a notion, a purpose, a design
Notes: This word refers to a thought, concept, or understanding that one holds in their mind. It can also denote a purpose or design. It is used to describe the mental activity of conceiving or comprehending something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G1394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-mah
Translations: gift, a gift
Notes: This word refers to something that is given, a present, or a donation. It is used to describe an act of giving or the item that is given. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to the result of the act of giving.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G1774
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-pla-TOO-nee
Translations: he/she/it broadens, he/she/it enlarges, he/she/it makes wide
Notes: This word means to broaden, enlarge, or make wide. It is used to describe an action where something or someone causes another thing to become wider or more expansive. For example, it can refer to a person's gift or generosity making their influence or position wider.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΥΝΩ, ΕΥ̓ΡΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἐμπλατύνω (emplatynō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and πλατύνω (platynō), meaning 'to broaden' or 'to enlarge'. The root πλατύνω comes from πλατύς (platys), meaning 'broad' or 'wide'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-stais
Translations: rulers, potentates, powerful ones, mighty ones
Notes: This word refers to those who hold power, authority, or dominion, such as rulers, potentates, or powerful individuals. It is used to describe people who are in positions of influence or control. In the provided context, it refers to the rulers or powerful figures among the people.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΑΙ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEE-za-neh
Translations: he sits, she sits, it sits, he causes to sit, she causes to sit, it causes to sit, he settles, she settles, it settles, he appoints, she appoints, it appoints
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to sit down, to cause to sit, or to settle. It can be used transitively, meaning to cause someone or something to sit, or to appoint someone to a position. It can also be used intransitively, meaning to sit oneself down. The form ΚΑΘΙΖΑΝΕΙ is an inflected form of the verb.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G2725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tay-GO-ros
Translations: accuser, a accuser, prosecutor
Notes: This word refers to someone who brings a charge or accusation against another, typically in a legal or public setting. It can be translated as 'accuser' or 'prosecutor'. It is often used in contexts where someone is formally charging another person with a fault or crime.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κατηγορέω (katēgoreō, 'to accuse'), which is formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō, 'to speak in the assembly'). Thus, it literally means 'to speak against (someone) in the assembly'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRO-toh-loh-GEE-ah
Translations: first speech, initial statement, preliminary argument, first word
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'λόγος' (word, speech, reason). It refers to a first speech, an initial statement, or a preliminary argument. It describes the opening remarks or the initial presentation of a case or idea.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΟΓΟΣ, ΑΡΧΗ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two ancient Greek terms: 'πρῶτος' (prōtos), meaning 'first' or 'foremost', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word', 'speech', 'reason', or 'account'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G1949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-BAH-lee
Translations: to cast upon, to lay upon, to put on, to throw over, to apply, to attack, to fall upon
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'βάλλω' (to throw, cast). It generally means to throw or cast something upon something else, or to lay hands on. It can be used in various contexts, such as to apply oneself to a task, to attack someone, or to lay hands on someone or something, often with the implication of taking possession or inflicting harm.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0476
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: an-TEE-dee-kos
Translations: opponent, adversary, accuser, a legal opponent, an adversary
Notes: This word is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and 'δίκη' (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'lawsuit'. It refers to an opponent in a legal case, an adversary in a dispute, or more generally, an enemy or foe. It can be used to describe someone who is actively hostile or in opposition to another.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΧΘΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἀντί' (antí, 'against') and 'δίκη' (díkē, 'justice, lawsuit'). It literally means 'one who is against in a lawsuit'.
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LENG-kheh-tai
Translations: is convicted, is reproved, is exposed, is rebuked, is proved
Notes: This word describes the action of being convicted, reproved, or exposed, often in a legal or moral sense. It implies that someone or something is being shown to be wrong, guilty, or false, or that a truth is being brought to light. It is used when a person or argument is put to the test and found wanting, or when an error is demonstrated.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΑΙ
G485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-loh-GEE-as
Translations: of contradiction, of dispute, of opposition, of rebellion
Notes: This word refers to a contradiction, dispute, or opposition. It can also denote rebellion or resistance. It is often used in contexts where there is a verbal or intellectual disagreement, or a challenge to authority.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΝΤΙΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντιλογία (antilogía), from ἀντιλέγω (antilégō, “I speak against”), from ἀντί (antí, “against”) + λέγω (légō, “I say, I speak”).
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PAH-oo-ee
Translations: he/she/it stops, he/she/it ceases, he/she/it rests, he/she/it finishes
Notes: This word means to stop, cease, or bring to an end. It can be used both transitively (to cause something to stop) and intransitively (to stop oneself or for something to come to a halt). It describes the action of ending an activity or state.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
G4623
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: see-GAY-ross
Translations: silent, quiet, a silent one, a quiet one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'silent' or 'quiet'. It describes a state of being without sound or speech. It can be used to describe a person, a place, or an action that is characterized by silence.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ἨΣΥΧΟΣ, ἈΦΩΝΟΣ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-nas-TEH-ee-ahys
Translations: powers, mighty deeds, dominions, acts of power, acts of might
Notes: This word refers to acts of power, mighty deeds, or the exercise of dominion. It can also denote a position of authority or a powerful realm. It is often used in a context referring to God's mighty acts or the authority of rulers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ
G3724
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-RI-zei
Translations: he determines, he defines, he appoints, he designates, he limits, he sets, he ordains
Notes: This word means to determine, define, appoint, or set a boundary. It is used to describe the act of establishing something firmly, whether it be a boundary, a decision, or a person's destiny. It can also mean to designate or ordain someone for a specific purpose. In a sentence, it would describe an action of setting or fixing something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOO
Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G0997
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: boh-ay-thoo-MEH-nos
Translations: being helped, being aided, being assisted, being succored
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being helped' or 'being aided'. It describes someone or something that is receiving help or assistance. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'the one being helped'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yp-see-LEE
Translations: high, lofty, exalted, a high (place), a lofty (place)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'high', 'lofty', or 'exalted'. It describes something that is elevated in position, status, or character. It can refer to physical height, such as a high mountain or wall, or to a more abstract concept like a high position or an exalted person.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-ee
Translations: to be strong, to be able, to prevail, to have power, to be valid, to be effective
Notes: This verb means to be strong, to have power, to be able, or to prevail. It describes the capacity or ability of a person or thing to perform an action or to withstand something. It can also refer to something being valid or effective, such as a law or an argument.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G2311
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: teh-theh-meh-lee-OH-meh-non
Translations: founded, established, laid a foundation, a founded thing, an established thing
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'θεμελιόω' (themelióō), meaning 'to lay a foundation' or 'to establish'. As a participle, it describes something that has been founded or established, implying stability and security. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as part of a verbal phrase.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΔΡΑΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal
Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-PON
Translations: of fruits, of fruit, fruits
Notes: This word refers to the produce of the earth, such as fruits, crops, or harvest. It can also metaphorically refer to the results or outcomes of actions, deeds, or efforts. It is used in sentences to describe the yield of plants or the consequences of human behavior.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΕΚΒΟΛΩΝ, ΟΠΩΡΩΝ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G4130
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PIM-plee-sin
Translations: to fill, to fulfill, to complete
Notes: This verb means to fill something, to make full, or to complete something. It can be used in various contexts, such as filling a container, fulfilling a prophecy, or completing a task. It often implies bringing something to its full capacity or conclusion.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΛΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΙΜΠΛΗΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill'. It is a reduplicated form of the root, indicating a continuous or repeated action.
G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-lee-AN
Translations: belly, a belly, womb, a womb, stomach, a stomach, intestines, a gut
Notes: This word refers to the belly, stomach, or intestines. It can also metaphorically refer to the womb, as the place of conception and birth. In some contexts, it can denote the inner being or the seat of emotions. It is used to describe the physical abdomen or the internal organs.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ, ΕΝΤΕΡΑ
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-leh-ohn
Translations: of lips, of a lip, of a shore, of a bank
Notes: This word refers to the lips of a person, or metaphorically, the edge or bank of a body of water or land. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of lips'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G1705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-plees-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be filled, will be satisfied, will be fulfilled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will be filled' or 'will be satisfied'. It is often used to describe something becoming full, either literally (like a stomach or a land) or figuratively (like a prophecy being fulfilled). It implies a state of completion or abundance. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἐν-' (in, into) and the verb 'πίμπλημι' (to fill).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΓΕΜΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-tos
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It can be used literally to describe physical death, or metaphorically to describe spiritual death or separation from God. It is often used in contexts discussing mortality, judgment, or the end of an era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- 'to die'. It is related to the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō, 'to die').
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-ay
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gloce-SEHS
Translations: (of) a tongue, (of) a language, (of) a nation
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to a language spoken by people, or by extension, a people group or nation that speaks a particular language. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of a tongue' or 'belonging to a language'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kra-TOON-tes
Translations: holding, holding fast, seizing, grasping, ruling, governing, prevailing, overcoming, being in power, those holding, those holding fast, those seizing, those grasping, those ruling, those governing, those prevailing, those overcoming, those being in power
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'krateō'. It describes someone who is actively holding, seizing, ruling, or prevailing. It can be used to describe people who are in a position of power or control, or who are actively maintaining a grip on something, whether literally or figuratively. It often implies strength, authority, or mastery.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: From κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might'. The verb κρατέω means 'to be strong, to rule, to prevail'.
G2068
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DON-tai
Translations: they will eat, they will consume
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, middle or passive voice, third person plural. It means 'they will eat' or 'they will consume'. It is used to describe an action of eating or devouring that will happen in the future, often with the implication of receiving the consequences or fruits of one's actions.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΑΓΟΝΤΑΙ, ΒΡΩΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-POOS
Translations: fruit, fruits, produce, crop, reward, results, offspring, a fruit, a crop
Notes: This word refers to the literal fruit of plants, produce, or crops. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the results or consequences of actions, whether good or bad, or even offspring. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to the produce of the land and the results of one's actions.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΟΠΩΡΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EW-ren
Translations: found
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it found' or 'they found'. It describes the action of discovering or locating something. It is used to indicate that an action of finding was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THAYN
Translations: good, a good, noble, useful, able, virtuous, kind, excellent
Notes: This word describes something as good in quality, character, or nature. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or excellence. It is often used to describe people, actions, or things that are beneficial or virtuous. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of goodness.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-ree-tas
Translations: graces, favors, thanks, kindnesses
Notes: This word refers to divine favor, unmerited kindness, or a gift freely given. It can also denote gratitude or thanks. In a sentence, it often describes the benevolent actions of God or the appreciation shown by humans.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΕΛΕΟΣ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2432
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-lah-ROH-tay-tah
Translations: cheerfulness, gladness, joy, generosity, hilarity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being cheerful, glad, or joyful. It can also imply a sense of generosity or readiness to give. It describes a disposition of the heart that is bright and willing, often in the context of giving or service.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἱλαρότης (hilarotēs) is derived from the adjective ἱλαρός (hilaros), meaning 'cheerful, propitious, gracious'. It is the root word for the English 'hilarity' and 'hilarious'.
G1544
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-BAL-lei
Translations: he casts out, she casts out, it casts out, he throws out, she throws out, it throws out, he drives out, she drives out, it drives out, he sends out, she sends out, it sends out, he brings out, she brings out, it brings out, he puts out, she puts out, it puts out, he expels, she expels, it expels, he divorces, she divorces, it divorces
Notes: This word means to cast out, throw out, drive out, or send out. It can also mean to bring out, put out, or expel. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to divorcing someone. It is used to describe the action of removing something or someone from a place or situation, often with force or authority.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THA
Translations: good things, goods, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word is the plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It refers to things that are good, beneficial, or advantageous. It is often used to describe possessions, blessings, or positive outcomes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑ
G2722
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-TEH-khon
Translations: holding, holding fast, possessing, restraining, hindering, detaining, occupying, a holder, one who holds, one who restrains
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It describes someone or something that is actively holding, possessing, restraining, or hindering. It can refer to a person who holds something, or a force that detains or prevents something from happening. In some contexts, it can refer to occupying a place or holding fast to a belief.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΚΩΛΥΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'κατέχω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold down' or 'to hold fast'.
G3428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moy-KHA-lee-da
Translations: adulteress, an adulteress
Notes: This word refers to a woman who commits adultery. It can be used literally to describe a woman who is unfaithful to her marriage vows. In a broader sense, it can also be used metaphorically to describe a people or generation that is spiritually unfaithful to God, often seen as a betrayal of a covenant relationship.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΗ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΟΙΧΑΛΙΣ (moichalis) is derived from the Greek word μοιχός (moichos), meaning 'adulterer'. It refers specifically to a female who commits adultery.
G878
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-frohn
Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, a fool, an unwise person
Notes: This word describes someone who is without sense, foolish, or unwise. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or an action, or as a noun to refer to a foolish person. It implies a lack of understanding or discernment, often in a moral or spiritual sense, rather than merely a lack of intelligence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and φρήν (phrēn) meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
G3086
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loo-MAI-neh-tai
Translations: he harms, he injures, he corrupts, he destroys, he abuses, he defiles
Notes: This word describes the act of causing harm, injury, or destruction to something or someone. It can also imply corruption, defilement, or abuse. It is used to indicate that an individual or entity is actively damaging or spoiling something, often with a sense of malice or neglect.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G0159
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-tee-AH-tai
Translations: accuses, blames, finds fault with, charges
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to accuse, blame, or find fault with someone or something. It is used to describe the act of attributing responsibility for a negative action or outcome to another party. It can also mean to charge someone with a crime or wrongdoing.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΓΚΑΛΈΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΈΩ
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