Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Proverbs / Chapter 7Proverbs, Chapter 7
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-eh
Translations: son, O son
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son'. It is used when directly addressing a son or someone considered a son. For example, it can be used in a plea or a direct address, similar to saying 'O son!' or simply 'Son!' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAS-seh
Translations: guard, keep, observe, protect, watch
Notes: This verb means to guard, keep, observe, or protect. It is often used in the context of keeping commands or laws, or guarding something valuable. It can also mean to watch over or preserve.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: From φύλαξ (phylax, "a guard").
G1700
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Possessive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOOS
Translations: my, mine, a mine, my own
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It indicates possession by the speaker. It is used to describe something that belongs to the speaker, similar to how 'my' or 'mine' is used in English. For example, 'my house' or 'this is mine'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἸΔΙΟΣ, ἘΓΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3146
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MAS
Translations: you whipped, you scourged, you flogged
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'you whipped' or 'you scourged'. It describes an action of inflicting a beating or lashing upon someone. It is used in past tense contexts.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΡΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LAS
Translations: commandment, command, instruction, precept
Notes: This word refers to a command, instruction, or precept, often implying a divine or authoritative directive. It is frequently used in the context of God's laws or moral injunctions. It can be used in sentences to refer to a specific order or a general body of rules.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ
G2928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KROOP-son
Translations: hide, conceal
Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning 'hide' or 'conceal'. It is used as a command or instruction to someone to hide something or themselves. It can be used transitively (to hide something) or intransitively (to hide oneself).
Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ahf-TOH
Translations: (to) yourself, (to) thyself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun meaning 'yourself' or 'thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you give to yourself'. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτοῦ' (himself, herself, itself).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from the earlier form ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, which itself is a contraction of ΣΟΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ.
G5091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TEE-ma
Translations: honor, value, respect, estimate, fix a price, pay a price
Notes: ΤΙΜΑ is an inflected form of the verb ΤΙΜΑΩ, meaning 'to honor,' 'to value,' or 'to respect.' It can also refer to setting or paying a price for something. It is used to express the act of showing esteem or reverence towards someone or something, or to denote the monetary worth of an item.
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΑΞΙΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-sace
Translations: you will be strong, you will be able, you will prevail, you will have power, you will be mighty
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be strong, to be able, or to prevail. It describes the capacity or power to do something, to overcome obstacles, or to be effective. It is often used in contexts of physical strength, moral fortitude, or spiritual power.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-boo
Translations: of fear, of reverence, of respect, of terror, of awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence, respect, or awe, particularly in a religious context towards God. It is used to describe the source or object of fear or reverence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the root *phob-, meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lon
Translations: another, other, a different one
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to something distinct from what has already been mentioned or is currently being discussed. It can be used to indicate a different person, place, or thing. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He went to another city' or 'She saw another person'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἘΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAK-son
Translations: guard, keep, protect, observe, watch
Notes: This word means to guard, keep, protect, or observe. It is often used in the imperative mood to give a command or exhortation, such as 'Guard!' or 'Keep!' It can refer to protecting something from harm, keeping a command, or watching over someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΤΤΩ
G0979
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bee-OH-sace
Translations: you will live, you shall live
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to live' or 'to pass one's life'. It is used to describe the act of existing or continuing in life. In this form, it indicates a future action performed by a single person, as in 'you will live'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G2877
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ko-RAS
Translations: girls, maidens, young women
Notes: This word refers to young, unmarried women or girls. It is used to describe female children or adolescents, often emphasizing their youth and virginity. It functions as a plural noun in a sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΝΕΑΝΙΔΕΣ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OM-ma-tohn
Translations: of eyes
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ὄμμα (omma), which means 'eye'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of eyes' or 'belonging to eyes' would be used in English. For example, it might appear in phrases like 'the light of eyes' or 'the pupil of the eyes'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΦΘΑΛΜΩΝ
G4060
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-THOO
Translations: put around, put on, clothe, surround, place around
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'περί' (around) and the verb 'τίθημι' (to put, place). It means to put something around oneself or another object, to clothe, or to surround. It is often used in commands or instructions to place an item of clothing or an object around a person or thing.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative Mood, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G5555
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHREE-soys
Translations: golden, of gold
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'golden' or 'made of gold'. It describes something that is composed of or resembles gold. It is often used to specify the material of an object, such as 'golden idols' or 'golden vessels'. In the provided context, it describes idols made of gold.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DAK-ty-loys
Translations: (with) fingers, (with) toes
Notes: This word refers to fingers or toes. In this inflected form, it is used to indicate an action performed with or by means of fingers or toes, often translated with 'with' or 'by' in English.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G1924
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-GRAPH-son
Translations: write on, inscribe, engrave, record
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb 'γράφω' (grapho), meaning 'to write'. Therefore, it means 'to write upon', 'to inscribe', or 'to engrave'. It is used to command someone to write something onto a surface or to record something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ἘΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΓΡΑΦΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΓΡΑΦΩ (grapho), meaning 'to write'. The root ΓΡΑΦΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, carve, or write'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4111
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLA-tos
Translations: breadth, width, a breadth, a width
Notes: This word refers to the dimension of an object or space from side to side, as opposed to its length or height. It is used to describe the extent or measurement across something. For example, it can describe the width of a road, a valley, or a city.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- ('flat, broad'). It is related to words meaning 'flat' or 'wide'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon
Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak
Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AN
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or knowledge. It is often used in a broad sense to denote practical insight, intellectual understanding, or divine wisdom. It functions as a direct object in a sentence when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ
G4674
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: SAYN
Translations: your, yours, thy, thine
Notes: This word is an adjective or possessive pronoun meaning 'your' or 'yours', referring to something belonging to a single person (singular 'you'). It indicates possession and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or replaces. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'your house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FEN
Translations: sister, a sister
Notes: This word refers to a female sibling. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is used to denote a biological sister, or metaphorically, a fellow believer or a close female companion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ἀδελφή (adelphē) is derived from ἀδελφός (adelphos), which is a compound of the copulative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together' or 'same') and δελφύς (delphys, 'womb'). Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G5428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froh-NEE-sin
Translations: prudence, understanding, wisdom, insight, a prudence, an understanding, a wisdom, an insight
Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, prudence, or understanding. It denotes the ability to make sound judgments and act wisely in practical matters, often implying a thoughtful and discerning mind. It is used to describe the faculty of understanding and the exercise of good sense.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G1109
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gno-REE-mon
Translations: known, well-known, notable, a known thing, a well-known thing
Notes: This word describes something that is known, familiar, or notable. It can refer to a person, place, or thing that is recognized or understood. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being known or prominent.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ
G4046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-poy-EE-say
Translations: to acquire, to preserve, to gain, to save, to obtain, to keep safe
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to acquire, preserve, or gain something for oneself. It can also mean to save or keep safe. It implies an action taken to secure or maintain possession of something, or to ensure the safety or well-being of someone or something. It is often used in contexts of gaining a reputation, acquiring possessions, or preserving a people.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G5084
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAY-ray-see
Translations: keeping, a keeping, preservation, observance, a watch, custody
Notes: This word refers to the act of keeping, guarding, or preserving something. It can also denote the act of observing a law or command, or a state of being watched or held in custody. It is often used in contexts of maintaining, protecting, or adhering to something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb τηρέω (tēreō), meaning 'to watch over, guard, keep'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-koss
Translations: of a woman, of the woman, of a wife, of the wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the woman' or 'the son of the wife'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΓΥΝΗ (gynē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a woman or wife. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-ahs
Translations: foreign, strange, another's, alien, not one's own
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person or is foreign, alien, or strange. It is often used to refer to people who are not part of one's own family, nation, or group, or to things that are not one's property. In the provided context, it refers to 'foreign women' or 'strange women'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative or Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Feminine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-RAS
Translations: of evil, of wicked, of bad, of a wicked thing, of a wicked person
Notes: This word describes something that is evil, wicked, or bad in a moral sense. It can refer to a person, an action, or a quality that is harmful or morally corrupt. It is often used to describe the nature of sin or those who commit it.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G1707
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-BAH-lee-tai
Translations: may cast in, may put in, may throw into, may enter, may entice, may ensnare
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cast or throw something into something else, to put in, or to enter. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to entice or ensnare someone, especially with words. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (EN), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΆΛΛΩ (BALLO), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-REE-doss
Translations: of a window, a window
Notes: This word refers to a window, an opening in a wall or roof to admit light or air, typically fitted with a frame of glass or other transparent material. As a noun, it can be used in sentences to refer to such an opening, often indicating possession or origin when in the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΘΥΡΙΣ (thyris) comes from ΘΥΡΑ (thyra), meaning 'door' or 'gate', with the diminutive suffix -ις (-is), indicating a small door or opening.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G4113
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: plah-TEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a street, of a broad way, of a public square, of a plaza
Notes: This word refers to a broad way, a street, or a public square. It is often used to describe open spaces in a city where people gather or where public events might take place. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πλατεῖα'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΥ, ΑΓΟΡΑΣ
G3879
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-KOOP-too-sa
Translations: peering, looking in, stooping to look, a peering one, one who peers
Notes: This word describes the action of stooping or bending beside something in order to look in or peer closely. It implies an intense or careful gaze, often from a position of bending over or leaning forward. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'κύπτω' (kypto), meaning 'to stoop' or 'to bend'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΜΒΛΕΠΟΥΣΑ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΟΥΣΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEH
Translations: see, behold, perceive, know, understand
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It can refer to physical sight, but also to mental perception, understanding, or knowing. It is often used to express the act of observing or becoming aware of something. In some contexts, it can imply a deeper understanding or recognition beyond mere visual observation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G878
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-FROH-nohn
Translations: of the foolish, of foolish ones, of senseless ones, of the unwise
Notes: This word describes someone who is foolish, senseless, or unwise. It is often used to characterize individuals who lack understanding, discretion, or spiritual insight. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'φρήν' (phrēn, meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'), literally meaning 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ἈΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΦΡΩΝ is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, 'not') and 'φρήν' (phrēn, 'mind, understanding'). It literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NEE-ahn
Translations: young man, a young man, youth
Notes: This word refers to a young man or a youth. It is typically used to describe someone who is in the prime of their life, often implying vigor or strength. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any young male.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ
G1729
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DEH
Translations: lacking, in need, needy, deficient, wanting, a needy one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is lacking in some way, or is in need of something. It can refer to a person who is poor or destitute, or to a quality or resource that is insufficient. It is often used to describe a state of deficiency or want.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ
G5424
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FREH-nohn
Translations: of minds, of understanding, of intellects, of thoughts
Notes: This word refers to the mind, understanding, or intellect. It is often used in the plural to denote the faculties of the mind, such as reason, thought, and judgment. It can describe the inner capacity for thought and feeling.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to breathe' or 'to swell', referring to the diaphragm, which was anciently considered the seat of emotions and intellect.
G3855
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-por-YOO-oh-men-on
Translations: passing by, going by, going along, walking past, a passing by, that which is passing by
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'passing by' or 'going along'. It describes an action of moving alongside or past something. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'. In this form, it functions as a descriptive adjective or adverb, indicating something or someone that is in the process of passing by.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go, to journey'. The verb πορεύομαι itself derives from πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage, way'.
G1137
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goh-NEE-an
Translations: corner, a corner, angle, a secret place, a secret corner
Notes: This word refers to a corner, an angle, or a hidden or secret place. It can describe the physical corner of a building or street, or metaphorically, a secluded or private area. In a sentence, it might be used to indicate a specific location or a place of concealment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΑΚΡΑ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1359
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-O-doys
Translations: passages, ways, roads, streets
Notes: This word refers to a passage, a way through, or a road. It can describe a physical path or a route. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the location or direction of movement, such as 'they walked in the passages' or 'along the roads'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑΙ, ΤΡΙΒΟΙ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KOHN
Translations: of houses, of homes, of households, of temples
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house,' 'home,' 'household,' or 'temple.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to.' For example, it could refer to 'the beams of the houses' or 'the needs of the temple.'
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: lah-LOO-nah
Translations: speaking, talking, proclaiming, saying, a speaking one, a talking one
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of speaking. It can be used to refer to a person who is speaking, or to describe the action of speaking itself, often in a continuous or ongoing sense.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΑ, ΕἸΠΩΝ
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-teh-ee
Translations: (to) darkness, (to) a darkness, (to) gloom, (to) a gloom
Notes: This word refers to darkness or gloom. It is an inflected form of the noun 'σκότος' (skotos), meaning 'darkness'. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or location of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'in' (when preceded by 'ἐν'). It is commonly used to describe a lack of light, but can also refer to spiritual or moral darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΑΧΛΥΣ
G1659
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: es-peh-ree-NOH
Translations: to evening, at evening, of the evening, in the evening, evening
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of the evening' or 'evening'. It describes something that pertains to or occurs in the evening. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the time 'at evening' or 'in the evening'. It is derived from the noun 'ΕΣΠΕΡΑ' (hespera), meaning 'evening'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΟΣ, ΔΥΣΜΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΣΠΕΡΙΝΟΣ (hesperinos) is derived from the noun ΕΣΠΕΡΑ (hespera), meaning 'evening'. It is related to the concept of the west, where the sun sets.
G2259
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: HAY-nee-kah
Translations: when, at which time, as soon as
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, meaning 'when' or 'at which time'. It is used to introduce a temporal clause, specifying the moment an action occurs. It can also convey the sense of 'as soon as' or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and 'nika' (at what time). It combines these elements to form an adverb indicating a specific point in time.
G2271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-soo-KHEE-ah
Translations: quietness, a quietness, silence, a silence, rest, a rest, tranquility, a tranquility
Notes: This word refers to a state of quietness, stillness, or tranquility. It can describe a lack of noise or disturbance, or a peaceful and calm disposition. It is often used to denote a state of rest or freedom from trouble.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΗ, ΗΡΕΜΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ
Etymology: From the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet, still'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of being at rest or settled.
G3570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: nyk-teh-ree-NAY
Translations: nightly, nocturnal, of the night, a nightly thing, a nocturnal thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'nightly' or 'nocturnal', referring to something that pertains to or occurs during the night. It is used to describe things that are characteristic of the night, such as darkness, quiet, or fear that comes in the night. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΥΚΤΙΟΣ, ΝΥΚΤΙΚΟΣ
G1105
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gno-FO-dees
Translations: dark, gloomy, obscure, misty, a dark, a gloomy
Notes: This word describes something that is dark, gloomy, or misty. It is often used to describe a thick, oppressive darkness, such as a storm cloud or a deep shadow. It can be applied to physical darkness or, metaphorically, to a state of obscurity or confusion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΖΟΦΩΔΗΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-an-TAH
Translations: to meet, to encounter, to happen upon, to befall
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'συναντάω', meaning 'to meet with' or 'to encounter'. It describes the act of coming face to face with someone or something, often implying a chance or unexpected meeting. It can also be used to describe something that happens to or befalls someone.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EYE-doss
Translations: form, a form, appearance, a sight, kind, a kind, shape, a shape
Notes: This word refers to the outward appearance or visible form of something. It can also denote a specific kind or species. It is used to describe what something looks like or its general nature.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΟΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the root of G1492 (εἴδω), meaning 'to see'. The word originally referred to that which is seen, hence 'form' or 'appearance'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having one, a possessing one
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a verb within a clause. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the nominative case, indicating the subject of a sentence or a predicate nominative.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑ
Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession or state.
G4208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: por-ni-KON
Translations: pornographic, immoral, unchaste, of a harlot, a pornographic thing
Notes: This word describes something related to prostitution or sexual immorality. It is used to characterize things, actions, or appearances as being like that of a harlot or as promoting unchastity. For example, it could describe a building used for prostitution, or an appearance that is sexually provocative.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΣΕΛΓΗΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΝΟΣ (pornos) means 'fornicator' or 'male prostitute'. It is derived from the verb ΠΕΡΝΗΜΙ (pernēmi), meaning 'to sell', implying one who sells their body. ΠΟΡΝΙΚΟΝ is an adjective formed from this root, meaning 'of or pertaining to a prostitute or prostitution'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-ee
Translations: makes, does, creates, performs, produces, brings about, carries out
Notes: This verb signifies to make, do, or create something. It is used broadly to describe actions, accomplishments, or the bringing into existence of something. It can refer to physical creation, the performance of an action, or the production of a result.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-OHN
Translations: of new, of young, of new things, of young people
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), which means 'new' or 'young'. It is used to describe something that is fresh, recent, or in an early stage of development, or to refer to people who are young in age. As a genitive plural, it typically translates as 'of new things' or 'of young people', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is related to the Latin 'novus' and English 'new'.
G1829
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-IP-tas-thai
Translations: to fly out, to fly away, to escape, to vanish
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to fly out' or 'to fly away'. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to escape' or 'to vanish'. In a sentence, it describes an action of moving swiftly out of a place or disappearing.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΕΤΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
G0421
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nep-teh-ROH-meh-nee
Translations: having her wings spread, having been made to fly, excited, elated, a woman with spread wings, an excited woman
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having had its wings spread' or 'having been made to fly'. Metaphorically, it describes someone who is excited, elated, or stirred up, as if their spirit has taken flight. It implies a state of heightened emotion or readiness for action. It is used to describe a person who is restless or eager.
Inflection: Singular, Perfect, Passive, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ἘΚΠΤΕΡΌΩ, ἘΚΠΤΕΡΝΊΖΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0819
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-SOH-tos
Translations: prodigal, wasteful, dissolute, riotous, a prodigal, a wasteful person
Notes: This word describes someone who is wasteful, extravagant, or dissolute, often in a reckless or unrestrained manner. It implies a lack of self-control and a tendency to squander resources, particularly money or possessions, on pleasure or indulgence. It can be used to describe a person's character or their actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΩΤΙΑ, ΑΣΩΤΩΣ
Etymology: From Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σῴζω (sōizō, 'to save'), meaning 'not saved' or 'beyond saving', referring to one who cannot be saved from their wasteful habits.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koh
Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G2270
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-soo-KHAH-zoo-sin
Translations: they are quiet, they are silent, they rest, they are at peace, they cease from labor
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be quiet, silent, or at rest. It describes a state of tranquility, peace, or cessation from activity. It can be used to indicate a lack of noise, movement, or disturbance.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΗΡΕΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-des
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the plural form of 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the anatomical structures at the end of the leg, used for standing and walking. It is commonly used in various contexts to describe movement, position, or a part of the body.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G1854
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh
Translations: outside, out, without, abroad
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.
G4498
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: REM-be-tai
Translations: wanders, roams, strays, rambles, drifts
Notes: This word describes the act of wandering or roaming aimlessly, often without a specific destination or purpose. It can imply a sense of drifting or straying. It is used here in the third person singular, present indicative, middle/passive voice, indicating that 'he/she/it wanders' or 'he/she/it is wandered'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ
G4113
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: plah-TAY-ahys
Translations: streets, broad ways, public squares
Notes: This word refers to a broad way, a street, or a public square, often a place where people gather. It is a compound word, derived from the adjective 'πλατύς' (platys), meaning 'broad' or 'wide'. It is used to describe open areas in a city or town.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙΣ, ΑΓΟΡΑΙΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1747
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ed-REH-oo-ee
Translations: lie in wait, ambush, plot against
Notes: This verb means to lie in wait for someone, to set an ambush, or to plot against them. It implies a hidden or deceptive action intended to surprise or harm. It is often used in contexts where someone is secretly planning or waiting to attack or deceive another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΟΧΑΩ
G1899
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EYE-tah
Translations: then, next, afterward, moreover, besides, also
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate sequence in time or logic. It can mean 'then' or 'next' when referring to a subsequent event or action. It can also be used to introduce an additional point, meaning 'furthermore' or 'besides'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙΤΑ, ἘΠΕΙ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek word ἘΠΕΙ (epei), meaning 'when, since'.
G1949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-lah-bo-MEH-nee
Translations: taking hold of, taking, seizing, laying hold of, catching, apprehending
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epilambanō', meaning to take hold of, seize, or apprehend. It describes an action of grasping or laying hold of something or someone, often with the implication of taking control or possession. It can be used in various contexts, such as physically taking someone by the hand, seizing an opportunity, or apprehending a person.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5368
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fee-LEE-sen
Translations: he loved, she loved, it loved, he kissed, she kissed, it kissed
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to love' or 'to kiss'. It describes an action performed by a third person singular subject (he, she, or it) in the past. It can be used to describe affection or a physical act of kissing.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΙΛΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G0425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NAI-dei
Translations: (to) shameless, (to) impudent, (to) without shame, (to) brazen
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is shameless, impudent, or brazen. It implies a lack of modesty or respect, often in a negative sense. It is used to characterize actions or attitudes that are bold and unblushing, without regard for propriety or others' feelings. For example, it can describe a 'shameless face' or 'brazen eye'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΠΙΣΧΥΝΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-po
Translations: (to) face, (to) presence, (to) person, (to) appearance, (to) countenance, (to) a face, (to) a presence, (to) a person, (to) an appearance, (to) a countenance
Notes: This word refers to the face, countenance, or appearance of a person. It can also be used to denote someone's presence or even the person themselves. In a broader sense, it can refer to the external aspect or surface of something. It is often used in contexts describing interaction or confrontation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
G4377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EYE-pen
Translations: he addressed, he spoke to, he said to, he greeted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he addressed' or 'he spoke to'. It is used to describe the action of speaking directly to someone, often with a sense of greeting or making a formal address. It can also imply a direct statement made to a person.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ah
Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship, atonement, or thanksgiving. It often involved the killing of an animal or the presentation of other valuable items. It is used in contexts describing religious rituals and offerings made to God or gods.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
Etymology: From θύω (thýō, "to sacrifice"). It refers to the act or result of sacrificing.
G1516
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-ray-nee-KEE
Translations: peaceful, peaceable, pacific
Notes: This word describes something or someone characterized by peace, promoting peace, or relating to peace. It can be used to describe a state, an action, or a person's disposition. For example, it might describe a peaceful offering, a peaceable person, or a tranquil situation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΙΟΣ, ΓΑΛΗΝΟΣ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DIH-doh-mee
Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to sell, to yield
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to give something back, to repay a debt or obligation, or to render what is due. It can also mean to sell, especially in the middle voice, or to yield fruit or produce. Its usage implies a return or completion of a transaction or duty.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, First Person Singular (or Infinitive form)
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') + δίδωμι (dídōmi, 'to give').
G2171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-KHAS
Translations: vows, prayers, wishes
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a solemn promise made to God or a petition/prayer offered to God. It is used to describe acts of devotion or requests made in a religious context.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΑΙΤΗΜΑ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EH-neh-kah
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EHL-thon
Translations: they went out, they came out, they departed, they went forth, they came forth
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb "exerchomai," meaning "to go out" or "to come out." It describes an action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or departing from a place. It can refer to people, animals, or even abstract concepts like spirits or words emerging.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning "out of" or "from," and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." Thus, its etymological meaning is literally "to come/go out from."
G5221
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pan-TAY-sin
Translations: a meeting, a going to meet, a coming to meet
Notes: This word refers to the act of going out to meet someone or something, often with the intention of welcoming them or encountering them. It implies a purposeful movement towards another person or group. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under' or 'to meet') and 'ἀντάω' (antaō, 'to meet').
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ, ΑΠΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: poh-THOO-sah
Translations: longing, desiring, yearning, craving, she who longs, one who longs
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'longing' or 'desiring'. It describes an ongoing action of yearning for something or someone. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the subject's state of desire. For example, it could be used to describe a person who is currently longing for something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΘΕΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ποθέω (potheō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to desire' or 'to miss'.
G4674
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Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective
Sounds like: SON
Translations: your, yours, a your
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' (singular). It indicates possession by a single person. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is neuter singular, and can function as either nominative or accusative.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word σός (sos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tyu-, which is related to the second person singular pronoun. It developed in Greek to indicate possession by 'you' (singular).
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-kah
Translations: I have found, I found
Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find'. It is famously known as an exclamation of triumph upon discovering something, often translated as 'Eureka!' It signifies a completed action with ongoing results, indicating that the speaker has successfully located or discovered something.
Inflection: First person singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ' (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain' in various Indo-European languages.
G2750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kay-REE-ah
Translations: bandages, grave-clothes, swaddling clothes, a bandage, a grave-cloth, a swaddling cloth
Notes: This word refers to strips of cloth, often linen, used for wrapping. It can describe grave-clothes used to bind a corpse for burial, or swaddling clothes used to wrap an infant. It is typically used in the plural to refer to multiple strips of cloth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΙΝΔΩΝ, ΟΘΟΝΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΙΡΙΑ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide', referring to strips of cloth.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-TAH-kah
Translations: I have stretched, I have extended, I have spread out, I have strained, I have aimed
Notes: This word is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb τείνω (teinō). It means 'I have stretched' or 'I have extended'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results or a state of being as a result of that action. It can be used to describe stretching out a hand, extending a line, or even straining oneself.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΠΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb τείνω (teinō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stretch'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of tension or extension.
G2825
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-nayn
Translations: bed, a bed, couch, a couch, litter, a litter
Notes: This word refers to a bed or couch, often a simple one used for resting or reclining. It can also denote a litter or stretcher used for carrying someone, especially the sick.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΤΗ, ΚΡΑΒΑΤΤΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-fee-TAH-poys
Translations: tapestries, carpets, rugs
Notes: This word is a compound noun, combining 'ἀμφί' (amphi), meaning 'around' or 'on both sides', and 'τάπης' (tapes), meaning 'carpet' or 'rug'. It refers to coverings or hangings, such as tapestries, carpets, or rugs, often used for decoration or comfort. It is typically used in the plural to describe multiple such items.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΠΗΤΕΣ, ΣΤΡΩΜΑΤΑ
G4766
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-TROH-kah
Translations: I have spread, I have made ready, I have prepared, I have furnished
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, first person singular. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It means 'I have spread out' or 'I have made ready/prepared', often referring to spreading something like a bed, a table, or a road, or preparing a place.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: From the root of στρώννυμι (strōnnumi), meaning 'to spread' or 'to strew'. It is related to the English word 'strew'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1284
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-er-RAHNG-kah
Translations: I have torn, I have broken, I have burst, I have rent
Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'διαρρήγνυμι'. It means 'I have torn' or 'I have broken apart'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present, often implying a violent or forceful tearing or breaking.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΚΛΑΩ
Etymology: The word διαρρήγνυμι is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'.
G2845
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOY-teen
Translations: bed, a bed, marriage bed, sexual intercourse, a place of rest
Notes: This word refers to a bed or a place of rest. In some contexts, it can also refer to the marriage bed, implying sexual intercourse or the act of lying with someone. It is used to describe a physical object for sleeping or resting, but can also be used metaphorically for intimate relations.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗ, ΣΤΡΩΜΝΗ
G2789
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRO-koh
Translations: saffron, a saffron
Notes: This word refers to saffron, a spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus. It is often used for its color, flavor, or fragrance. In ancient contexts, it could also refer to the plant itself or a yellow dye made from it. It is used here in the dative case, indicating 'with saffron' or 'by means of saffron'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G2792
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kin-NAH-mo-mo
Translations: (to) cinnamon, (to) a cinnamon
Notes: This word refers to cinnamon, a fragrant spice obtained from the inner bark of several trees from the genus Cinnamomum. In ancient times, it was highly valued for its aromatic and medicinal properties, often used in perfumes, anointing oils, and as a flavoring agent. It is typically used to describe the spice itself.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'kinnamomon' is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from Hebrew 'qinnamon' or a similar Phoenician term. It refers to the spice derived from the cinnamon tree.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-theh
Translations: come, go
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to command or urge someone to move towards or away from a place. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Come here!' or 'Go now!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁er- meaning 'to move, to go'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used frequently in the New Testament.
G658
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LAU-so-men
Translations: let us enjoy, let us have full use of, let us partake of
Notes: This word means to enjoy, to have full use of, or to partake of something. It often implies deriving benefit or pleasure from an object or situation. It is typically used with the genitive case to indicate what is being enjoyed or used.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ἘΧΩ, ΚΑΡΠΟΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') and λαύω (laúō, 'to enjoy, to take'). The second part, λαύω, is related to λείβω (leíbō, 'to pour, to offer a libation'), suggesting a connection to partaking or receiving.
G5373
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LEE-as
Translations: of friendship, of affection, of love
Notes: This word refers to the bond of friendship, affection, or love between individuals. It describes a close relationship characterized by mutual regard and goodwill. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the nature of a relationship or the quality of affection, often appearing in a genitive construction to show possession or origin, such as 'the bond of friendship'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΕΡΩΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΙΑ (philia) comes from the Greek word φίλος (philos), meaning 'beloved, dear, friendly'. It is related to the verb φιλέω (phileō), meaning 'to love, to be fond of'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3722
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-throo
Translations: of dawn, of early morning, dawn, early morning
Notes: This word refers to the time just before sunrise, the early morning twilight. It is often used to indicate an action that takes place at the very beginning of the day.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΪ, ΕΩΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to rise' or 'to be erect'.
G1204
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Interjection
Sounds like: DEH-oo-roh
Translations: come, come here, hither, come now
Notes: This word is an adverb or interjection used to invite or command someone to come to a place or to do something. It functions as an imperative, often translated as 'come!' or 'come here!' It can be used to urge someone to approach or to begin an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΓΕ, ΙΔΟΥ
Etymology: From an imperative form of an obsolete verb meaning 'to come'. It is related to the idea of movement towards the speaker.
G1478
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ky-LIS-thoh-men
Translations: let us roll, let us wallow, let us revel
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to roll in, wallow in, or revel in'. It is often used metaphorically to describe immersing oneself in something, like pleasure or sin. In this form, it is a hortatory subjunctive, suggesting an exhortation or invitation for a group to perform the action.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΥΛΙΩ, ΕΜΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ
G2074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ROH-tee
Translations: (to) love, (to) desire, (to) passion
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἔρως' (eros), meaning 'love', 'desire', or 'passion'. It refers to a strong, often passionate, form of love or desire, distinct from other forms of love like 'agape' (unconditional love) or 'philia' (friendship love). In its dative form, it indicates the recipient or object of an action, often translated as 'to love' or 'for love'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ES-tin
Translations: is present, is at hand, is near, is here, is come
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para, meaning 'beside' or 'near') and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It means 'to be present', 'to be at hand', or 'to be near'. It is often used to indicate that something is imminent or has arrived.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΕΦΕΣΤΗΚΕΝ, ΗΚΕΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-por-YOO-tai
Translations: he has gone, he has departed, he has traveled, he has walked
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It means 'he has gone' or 'he has departed' and is often used to describe someone who has traveled a distance or gone on a journey. It can also imply a manner of life or conduct, meaning 'he has walked' in a certain way.
Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G3112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: mah-KRAHN
Translations: far, far away, a long way off, at a distance
Notes: This word means 'far' or 'at a distance'. It is used to indicate a significant spatial separation between objects or locations. It can also sometimes refer to a long period of time, meaning 'for a long time' or 'long ago'.
Inflection: Adverbial accusative feminine singular of ΜΑΚΡΟΣ
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΑΠΩΘΕΝ
G1771
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-DES-mon
Translations: bond, a bond, band, a band, ligament, a ligament
Notes: This word refers to something that binds or holds things together, such as a bond, a band, or a ligament. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in, within) and 'δεσμός' (a bond, fetter). It can be used to describe physical restraints or connections, or metaphorically for unity or spiritual bonds.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, of a piece of silver, of a coin
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as money or coins made of silver. It is often used in contexts relating to transactions, payments, or the value of goods.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΚΕΡΜΑ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1909, G303, G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-an-EE-xay
Translations: he will return, he will come back, he will arrive again
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'he will return' or 'he will come back'. It is formed from the prepositions 'epi' (upon, to) and 'ana' (up, again, back) combined with the verb 'heko' (to have come, to be present, to arrive). It describes an action of coming back to a place or person, often implying a journey or absence before the return. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΗΣΕΙ, ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΨΕΙ, ἘΛΕΥΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: ἘΠΑΝΗΞΕΙ is a compound verb formed from the prepositions ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, to'), ἈΝΑ (ana, 'up, again, back'), and the verb ΗΚΩ (heko, 'to have come, to be present, to arrive'). ΗΚΩ itself is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to reach, to attain'.
G0635
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-PLA-nee-sen
Translations: led astray, deceived, caused to wander, misled
Notes: This word describes the action of leading someone away from the right path, either literally causing them to wander or figuratively causing them to be deceived or misled. It implies a deviation from truth, righteousness, or a correct course of action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποπλανάω (apoplanáō) is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apó), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and πλανάω (planáō), meaning 'to wander' or 'to go astray'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead away astray'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAY
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, a great (one)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity, size, or intensity of something. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating a great number or amount.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G3658
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-mee-LEE-ah
Translations: conversation, discourse, company, association, a conversation, a discourse, a company, an association
Notes: This word refers to a conversation, discourse, or communication between people. It can also denote the act of associating with others, or the company one keeps. It is used to describe verbal interaction or social engagement.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁμιλέω (homileō), meaning 'to be in company with, to associate with, to converse with', which itself comes from ὅμιλος (homilos), meaning 'an assembled crowd, a throng'.
G1029
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BRO-khoys
Translations: to snares, with snares, by snares, to nooses, with nooses, by nooses, to traps, with traps, by traps
Notes: This word refers to a snare, noose, or trap. It is often used metaphorically to describe entanglements, dangers, or temptations that can ensnare someone. It can be used in a sentence to indicate the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΣ, ΔΕΜΟΣ, ΚΗΜΟΣ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-leh-ohn
Translations: of lips, of a lip, of a shore, of a bank
Notes: This word refers to the lips of a person, or metaphorically, the edge or bank of a body of water or land. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of lips'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G1853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-OH-kay-len
Translations: ran aground, was shipwrecked, was driven ashore, deviated, went astray, went off course
Notes: This word describes the action of a ship running aground or being driven ashore, often implying a deviation from its intended course due to external forces or error. Metaphorically, it can refer to a person or situation going off course, deviating from a proper path, or making a mistake that leads to a negative outcome. It is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξοκέλλω (exokéllō), a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ὀκέλλω (okéllō, 'to run aground, to drive ashore').
G1872
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ah-koh-loo-THE-sen
Translations: followed, accompanied, attended, pursued
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to follow after' or 'to accompany'. It describes the action of going along with someone or something, often implying a close or persistent following. It can be used in various contexts, such as following a person, a teaching, or a course of action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐπακολουθέω (epakoloutheō) is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'after', and ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō), meaning 'to follow'. The root ἀκολουθέω itself comes from ἀ- (a-), a connective particle, and κέλευθος (keleuthos), meaning 'path' or 'way'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kep-FOH-thees
Translations: driven, led, carried, borne
Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed and describes the state of the subject. It means to be driven, led, or carried, often implying being forced or compelled. It describes someone or something that has been brought to a certain place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
G1016
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOOS
Translations: ox, an ox, cow, a cow, cattle
Notes: This word refers to a bovine animal, specifically an ox or a cow. It can be used to refer to a single animal or collectively to cattle. It is often found in contexts related to agriculture, sacrifice, or livestock.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΣΧΟΣ, ΤΑΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws, meaning 'ox, cow'. It is related to Latin bōs and English 'cow'.
G4967
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPHAH-gayn
Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, killing, a killing, sacrifice, a sacrifice
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the Greek noun ΣΦΑΓΗ. It refers to the act of slaughter, killing, or sacrifice, often implying a violent or ritualistic death. It is used when the noun is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay, slaughter, butcher'.
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GEH-tai
Translations: is led, is brought, is carried, is driven
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative passive form of the verb 'agō'. It means 'he/she/it is led', 'is brought', 'is carried', or 'is driven'. It describes an action being performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject, indicating movement or guidance by an external force.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΤΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to drive', 'to lead', or 'to draw'.
G2965
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ohn
Translations: dog, a dog
Notes: This word refers to a dog. In ancient Greek culture, dogs were often seen as scavengers or unclean animals, though they could also be loyal companions. It is used to refer to an actual canine animal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'dog' in many other Indo-European languages.
G1199
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-moos
Translations: bonds, chains, fetters, imprisonment
Notes: This word refers to physical restraints, such as chains or fetters, used to bind someone. It can also refer to the state of being imprisoned or in bondage. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple restraints or the general condition of imprisonment.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΠΕΔΗ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1647
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-lah-phos
Translations: deer, a deer, hind, a hind
Notes: This word refers to a deer, specifically a hind (a female deer). It is used to describe the animal itself and can appear in various contexts, often in comparisons or descriptions related to its characteristics like speed or grace.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΡΚΑΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a deer or hind.
G5115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tox-EV-mah-tee
Translations: (to) an arrow, (by) an arrow, (with) an arrow, (for) an arrow, (to) a dart, (by) a dart, (with) a dart, (for) a dart
Notes: This word is a noun referring to an arrow or a dart. It is used in the dative case, indicating the instrument by which something is done (e.g., 'by an arrow') or the recipient/purpose (e.g., 'to an arrow', 'for an arrow'). It is derived from the verb 'τοξεύω' (toxeyō), meaning 'to shoot with a bow'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΟΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ (toxeyma) is derived from the verb τοξεύω (toxeyō), meaning 'to shoot with a bow'. This verb, in turn, comes from τόξον (toxon), meaning 'bow'.
G4141
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pep-LAY-gohs
Translations: struck, smitten, wounded, beaten, having been struck, one who has been struck
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes someone or something that has been struck or wounded, with the action completed in the past but having ongoing results. It can be used to describe a person who has suffered a blow or injury.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΥΠΩΣ, ΠΕΠΛΗΞ
G2207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-par
Translations: liver, a liver
Notes: This word refers to the liver, an internal organ in the body. In ancient contexts, it was often associated with emotions or used in rituals, as seen in the provided examples where it's mentioned alongside the heart and gall for medicinal or spiritual purposes.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'liver' in other Indo-European languages.
G4692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SPEV-dee
Translations: hastens, hurries, strives, desires, is eager
Notes: This word means to hasten, to hurry, or to be eager. It can also imply striving towards a goal or desiring something strongly. It is typically used in the present tense to describe an ongoing action of moving quickly or being zealous.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΤΡΕΧΩ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ
G3732
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-neh-on
Translations: bird, a bird, fowl, a fowl
Notes: This word refers to a bird or fowl, generally any winged creature. It is used to describe birds in various contexts, such as those that perch, are caught in a trap, or fly away.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΕΙΝΟΝ, ΟΡΝΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὄρνις (ornis), meaning 'bird'. The suffix -έον is a diminutive or collective suffix, making it 'little bird' or 'collection of birds', but it came to simply mean 'bird' in Koine Greek.
G3803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-GHEE-da
Translations: trap, a trap, snare, a snare, gin, a gin
Notes: This word refers to a trap or snare, a device used for catching animals or birds. It is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe spiritual or moral dangers, temptations, or plots that can ensnare a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΑ, ΔΕΛΕΑΡ
Etymology: From the root πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix, make fast, or set'. It refers to something that is fixed or set to catch.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ay-DOHS
Translations: knowing, one who knows, he who knows
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'to know'. It describes someone who is in a state of knowing or has knowledge. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who knows').
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb οἶδα (oida) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to know'. It is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense in meaning, indicating a state of knowing resulting from a past act of seeing or perceiving. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see, to know'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G5143
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TREH-khee
Translations: runs, is running, flows, is flowing
Notes: This verb means to run, to hasten, or to flow. It describes movement, either by a person or an object like water. It can be used in contexts where someone is moving quickly on foot, or where a liquid is moving in a stream or current.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΔΡΟΜΕΥΩ, ΡΕΩ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-eh
Translations: Hear!, Listen!, Obey!
Notes: This word means to hear, to listen, or to give attention to. It can also imply understanding or obeying what is heard. As an imperative, it is a command to a single person to perform the action of hearing or listening.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΕ
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EKH-e
Translations: pay attention, give heed, beware, take care, attend, apply oneself, devote oneself
Notes: This verb means to pay attention, give heed, or be careful. It is often used as a command or exhortation to be mindful of something, to guard against something, or to apply oneself diligently to a task. It can also mean to devote oneself to something or someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ
Etymology: From πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). The compound word literally means 'to hold toward' or 'to direct one's attention toward'.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHEM-ah-sin
Translations: to a word, to words, to a saying, to sayings, to a thing, to things
Notes: This word refers to a word, saying, or thing. It is often used in the context of spoken or written communication, referring to the content or message. It can also refer to a matter or affair. This is an inflected form of the noun 'rhema'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙΣ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KLEE-nah-toh
Translations: let him turn away, he must turn away, let him avoid, he must avoid, let him decline, he must decline, let him deviate, he must deviate
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'κλίνω' (klinō), meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'. Together, it means to bend away, turn aside, or deviate from a path or course. It is used to command or urge someone to avoid something, to turn away from evil, or to decline an invitation or a path.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G5185
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: TROH-sa-sa
Translations: wounding, having wounded, striking, having struck, hurting, having hurt
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having wounded' or 'wounding'. It describes an action that has been completed or is in the process of being completed by the subject. It is used to describe someone who inflicts a wound or injury, either physically or metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΞΑΣΑ, ΒΛΑΨΑΣΑ
Etymology: The verb ΤΡΩΩ (trōō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁- meaning 'to rub, to turn, to bore'. It is related to words signifying piercing or wounding.
G2598
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-beh-BLEH-ken
Translations: has cast down, has thrown down, has laid down, has overthrown, has founded
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb βάλλω (ballō, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). It means to cast down, throw down, or overthrow. In some contexts, it can also mean to lay down a foundation, as in the founding of the world. It is used to describe an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ
G0380
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nah-RITH-mee-toy
Translations: innumerable, countless, numberless
Notes: This word describes something that is so vast in quantity that it cannot be counted or numbered. It is used to emphasize an extremely large amount of something, such as people, things, or actions. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G5407
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-foh-NEV-ken
Translations: has murdered, has killed, has slain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to murder' or 'to kill'. It is in the perfect tense, indicating an action completed in the past with ongoing results or a state resulting from a past action. It is used to describe someone who has committed an act of murder or killing.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOY
Translations: roads, ways, paths, (to) roads, (to) ways, (to) paths
Notes: This word refers to a road, a way, or a path. It can also metaphorically refer to a course of life or a manner of acting. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating location 'in the roads' or 'on the paths'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Dative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΙ, ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑΙ
G0086
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-doo
Translations: of Hades, of the underworld, of the grave, of the realm of the dead
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Hades'. It refers to the underworld or the realm of the dead, often personified as a deity in Greek mythology. In Koine Greek, it commonly denotes the grave or the abode of departed spirits, not necessarily a place of punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, family, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a physical house or dwelling place. It can also broadly mean a household, family, or even a lineage or dynasty. In some contexts, it can refer to a temple or a place of worship, as it is the 'house of God'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΜΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (settlement, village). It is related to Latin vīcus (village, district) and English 'vicinity'.
G2609
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-GOO-seh
Translations: leading down, bringing down, conducting down, bringing back, returning
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katago', meaning 'to lead down' or 'to bring down'. It describes an action of descending or causing something to descend. It can also imply bringing something back, as in returning a ship to harbor. In the provided context, it describes 'ways' that are 'leading down' to the chambers of death.
Inflection: Present, Active, Feminine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G5009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-MEH-yah
Translations: storehouses, inner rooms, chambers, treasuries, secret chambers
Notes: This word refers to a private room, a secret chamber, or a place where valuables are stored, such as a treasury or a storehouse. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple such places or the general concept of storage areas.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΙ, ΚΟΙΤΩΝΕΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide', referring to a divided-off or private space.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
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