Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Proverbs / Chapter 29Proverbs, Chapter 29
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2909
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KREIS-sone
Translations: better, superior, more excellent, stronger
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that something is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than something else. It can be used to compare people, things, or abstract concepts.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ
Etymology: From an obsolete root meaning 'to be strong, to rule'. It is the comparative form of 'ἀγαθός' (good) or 'καλός' (beautiful/good), though it does not share the same root.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-LENG-khon
Translations: convicting, rebuking, reproving, exposing, showing, proving, a convicting, a rebuking, a reproving
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἘΛΕΓΧΩ'. It describes the action of someone who is convicting, rebuking, reproving, or exposing. It can be used to describe someone who is bringing to light a fault or proving something to be true. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'the one who rebukes' or 'he who exposes'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΛΕΓΧΩ comes from an ancient root meaning to 'put to the test' or 'to cross-examine'. It implies a process of scrutiny leading to conviction or proof.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dross
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) husband, (of) a husband
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the house of the man' or 'the wife of the husband'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G4644
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sklay-roh-trah-KHEE-loo
Translations: of stiff-necked, of a stiff-necked
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning "stiff-necked." It is used metaphorically to describe someone who is stubborn, obstinate, rebellious, or unyielding, particularly in their refusal to obey God or His commands. It combines "σκληρός" (skleros), meaning "hard" or "harsh," and "τραχηλος" (trachelos), meaning "neck." It implies an unwillingness to bow or submit.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: σκληρός (skleros), meaning 'hard' or 'harsh', and τραχηλος (trachelos), meaning 'neck'. It literally means 'hard-necked' and is used metaphorically to describe stubbornness.
G1810
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ex-AP-ee-nays
Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, all of a sudden
Notes: This word is an adverb used to describe an action or event that happens without warning or preparation. It emphasizes the abruptness and unexpected nature of something occurring. It can be used to modify verbs, indicating that the action took place suddenly.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΑΘΡΟΩΣ, ΕΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἄφνω (aphnō, 'suddenly'), with the suffix -ης. It conveys the idea of something coming 'out of nowhere' or 'out of the blue'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G5394
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: fleh-go-MEH-noo
Translations: of burning, of being burned, of being ablaze, of being inflamed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to burn' or 'to be inflamed'. It describes something that is currently in the process of burning or being consumed by fire. As a genitive participle, it often functions adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, or substantively, meaning 'of the one burning' or 'of that which is burning'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive or Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΥΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΦΛΕΓΩ (phlegō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to burn, to shine'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to fire or light.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G2392
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-AH-sis
Translations: healing, a healing, cure, a cure, remedy, a remedy
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of healing, a cure, or a remedy. It is used to describe restoration to health or soundness, often in a physical sense, but can also imply spiritual or moral restoration. It typically functions as the subject or object of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ, ΥΓΕΙΑ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἰάομαι (iaomai), meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'.
G1453
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eng-koh-mee-ah-zo-MEH-non
Translations: of those being praised, of those being commended, of those being lauded
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'of those who are being praised' or 'of those who are being commended'. It describes a group of people who are currently receiving praise or commendation. It functions like an adjective or noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ἐγκωμιάζω (enkōmiazō) comes from ἐγκώμιον (enkōmion), meaning 'eulogy' or 'panegyric', which itself is derived from ἐν (en, 'in') and κῶμος (kōmos, 'revel, procession'). Thus, it originally referred to praising someone in a festive procession or revel.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of the righteous, of the just, of the upright
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. In this form, it is the genitive plural, meaning 'of the righteous ones' or 'of the just people'. It is used to describe a quality of a group of people, indicating that something belongs to them or is associated with them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-frahn-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will rejoice, they will be glad, they will be merry
Notes: This word means 'they will rejoice' or 'they will be glad'. It describes a future state of happiness or merriment for a group of people. It is often used to express joy or celebration.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OY
Translations: peoples, a people, nations, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, nation, or a multitude of individuals. It is often used in the plural to denote various peoples or nations. In a religious context, it can refer to God's chosen people or to the Gentiles.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΗ, ΔΗΜΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-TON
Translations: of rulers, of authorities, of princes, of officials, of magistrates, of chiefs
Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority, power, or leadership. It can denote a ruler, a magistrate, a chief, or any person in a position of command or influence. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin from multiple such individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BOHN
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God or divine law. It is often used to refer to people who act contrary to religious or moral principles. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the ungodly' or 'by the ungodly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΩΝ, ἈΔΙΚΩΝ, ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ
G4727
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: steh-NOO-sin
Translations: they groan, they sigh, they lament
Notes: This word describes the act of groaning, sighing, or lamenting, often expressing deep distress, pain, or sorrow. It is used to convey a strong emotional reaction to suffering or hardship. For example, it can describe people groaning under oppression or sighing in despair.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΚΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'narrow' or 'tight', evolving to describe a feeling of being constricted or oppressed, leading to the expression of groaning or sighing.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G5368
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: fee-LOON-tos
Translations: (of) loving, (of) being a friend, (of) a friend, (of) one who loves
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'loving' or 'being a friend'. It is in the genitive case and singular number, and can be masculine or neuter. It describes the action of someone who is currently loving or acting as a friend, often indicating possession or relationship, as in 'the one loving' or 'of a friend'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΩΝΤΟΣ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AN
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or knowledge. It is often used in a broad sense to denote practical insight, intellectual understanding, or divine wisdom. It functions as a direct object in a sentence when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-ne-tai
Translations: rejoices, is glad, makes merry, is joyful
Notes: This word describes the act of rejoicing, being glad, or making merry. It is often used to express a state of happiness or joy. It can be used in contexts where someone is delighted by an event, a person, or a situation.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G4165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-MAI-nay
Translations: he shepherds, he tends, he feeds, he rules, he governs
Notes: This word describes the action of a shepherd, literally meaning to feed or tend a flock of sheep. Metaphorically, it is often used to describe the act of ruling, guiding, or caring for people, much like a shepherd cares for their flock. It implies leadership, protection, and provision.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΝΕΜΩ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΩ
G4204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POR-nas
Translations: of prostitutes, of harlots
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΡΝΗ' (PORNE), which refers to a prostitute or harlot. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of prostitutes' or 'belonging to prostitutes'. It is used to describe something related to or associated with such individuals.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEI
Translations: will destroy, will perish, will lose, will be lost
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to destroy,' 'to ruin,' 'to lose,' or 'to perish.' It can be used in an active sense (to destroy something) or a middle/passive sense (to be destroyed, to perish, to be lost). In the provided examples, it is used in both active and middle/passive senses, indicating destruction or perishing.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active or Middle, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: OLLEO, PHTHEIRO, ANAPOLLUMI
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-ton
Translations: wealth, riches, a wealth
Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used to describe material possessions or financial prosperity. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object, indicating what is possessed or accumulated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nis-TEE-sin
Translations: raises up, stands up, arises, causes to stand, restores
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It generally means to cause someone or something to stand up, to raise up, or to rise oneself. It can be used literally, such as raising a person from a prone position, or figuratively, such as raising someone to a position of power or restoring something. It is often used in the context of resurrection.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ran
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a country, land, region, or territory. It can also denote a specific field or piece of ground. It is used to describe a geographical area or a specific plot of land.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G3891
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-RA-no-mos
Translations: lawless, unlawful, wicked, unrighteous, a lawless one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is contrary to law, or acting in defiance of law. It can refer to a person who is lawless or wicked, or to an action that is unlawful or unrighteous. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside, against) and 'nomos' (law).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'against', and the noun ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'against the law' or 'contrary to law'.
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-SKAP-tee
Translations: to demolish, to overthrow, to destroy, to tear down, to raze
Notes: This verb means to tear down, demolish, or utterly destroy something, often referring to buildings, cities, or foundations. It implies a complete and forceful destruction. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the overthrowing of a system or power. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΚΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G3903
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ras-keh-VAH-zeh-tai
Translations: is prepared, is made ready, is equipped, is provided
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside, alongside') and the verb σκευάζω (skeuazo, meaning 'to prepare, to make ready'). It means to be prepared, to be made ready, or to be equipped. It is often used in contexts where something is being made ready for a specific purpose or event.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LOO
Translations: of a friend, of a beloved one, of a dear one, a friend, a beloved one, a dear one
Notes: This word refers to someone who is loved, dear, or a friend. It is used to describe a close companion or someone held in high regard. It can be used in a possessive sense (of a friend) or to refer to multiple friends (friends).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of'. It is related to the concept of affection and fondness.
G1354
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DIK-ty-on
Translations: net, a net, fishing net, a fishing net, hunting net, a hunting net
Notes: This word refers to a net, typically one used for fishing or hunting. It can be used in various contexts where a device for catching or ensnaring is implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΓΗΝΗ, ΑΜΦΙΒΛΗΣΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G4016
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-BAL-lee
Translations: he throws around, he puts on, he clothes, he surrounds, he encompasses, he casts about
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means to throw something around, to put on clothing, or to surround/encompass something. It can be used literally for putting on garments or metaphorically for surrounding someone with something, like a net or a difficult situation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-sin
Translations: (to) feet, (to) foot
Notes: This word refers to the foot or feet. It is used here in the dative plural case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' when referring to feet. It can be used to describe movement, position, or actions related to the lower extremities.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΙΧΝΟΣ
G264
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-mar-TAH-non-tee
Translations: (to) the one sinning, (to) the one erring, (to) the one offending
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'sinning' or 'erring'. It is used here in the dative case, indicating 'to the one who is sinning' or 'for the one who is erring'. It describes an ongoing action of missing the mark or committing a wrong.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΟΥΝΤΙ, ΠΤΑΙΟΝΤΙ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dree
Translations: (to) a man, (to) man, (to) a husband, (to) husband
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ', meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It refers to a male human being, often in contrast to a woman or a child, or specifically to a married male. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G3803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-gees
Translations: snare, a snare, trap, a trap, net, a net
Notes: This word refers to a snare or a trap, typically used for catching birds or animals. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a deceptive or dangerous situation that entraps someone, such as a temptation or a plot. It is often used in contexts related to danger, deception, or judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΔΑ, ΘΗΡΑ
Etymology: From the root *πηγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix, fasten, or make firm,' referring to something that is fixed or set to catch.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G5479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-ra
Translations: joy, a joy, gladness, delight
Notes: This word refers to a state of inner gladness, delight, or joy. It is often used to describe a deep-seated happiness that comes from a positive experience or a spiritual blessing. It can be used in sentences like 'He felt great joy' or 'There was much gladness among them.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root χαίρω (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It is related to the concept of grace or favor.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nay
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, a joy, a gladness, a mirth
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or mirth. It describes a feeling of happiness and delight, often associated with celebration or good news. It can be used to describe the general atmosphere of joy or a specific instance of it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb εὐφραίνω (euphrainō), meaning 'to gladden' or 'to make merry'. It is related to the concept of 'well-being' or 'good cheer'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1987
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-tai
Translations: know, understand, be acquainted with, be skilled in, master, overseer, superintendent, director
Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to understand', indicating a deep familiarity or skill with something. It can also be used as a noun, referring to an 'overseer' or 'superintendent', someone who has knowledge and authority over a task or group. As a verb, it is often used to describe someone who is well-versed or proficient in a particular area. As a noun, it refers to a person in charge, often in a religious or administrative context.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural (Verb); Nominative, Plural, Masculine (Noun)
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kree-NEIN
Translations: to judge, to decide, to discern, to condemn, to evaluate
Notes: ΚΡΙΝΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ. It means 'to judge' or 'to decide', encompassing various nuances such as to discern, to evaluate, to distinguish, or even to condemn. It is used to express the action of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context, or to indicate the act of distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (to sift, distinguish, separate).
G3993
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-NEE-khroys
Translations: poor, needy, destitute, of the poor, of the needy, of the destitute
Notes: This word describes someone who is poor, needy, or destitute. It refers to a state of lacking material possessions or resources. It is typically used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being poor or needy.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΑΠΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΠΕΝΙΧΡΟΣ" comes from "πενία" (penia), meaning "poverty" or "need," combined with a suffix indicating a state or condition.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BAYS
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, an ungodly person, the ungodly
Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent, impious, or wicked, particularly in their attitude or actions towards God. It refers to a lack of reverence, piety, or respect for divine authority and moral law. It can be used to describe a person or their actions, often implying a deliberate disregard for what is considered sacred or righteous.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: From 'α-' (a-, a negative particle) and 'σεβης' (sebes, 'pious' or 'reverent'), meaning 'without reverence' or 'impious'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-EH-ee
Translations: perceives, understands, thinks, considers, discerns, perceive!, understand!, think!, consider!, discern!
Notes: This verb refers to the act of perceiving with the mind, understanding, thinking, or considering. It can be used in a declarative sense (he/she/it perceives) or as a command (perceive!). It emphasizes mental apprehension and comprehension.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΕΩ comes from the Greek word ΝΟῦΣ (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It signifies the action of the mind.
G1108
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-sin
Translations: knowledge, a knowledge, understanding, a knowing
Notes: This word refers to knowledge or understanding, often implying a personal or experiential knowing rather than mere intellectual acquaintance. It can be used in various contexts to describe insight, recognition, or comprehension of facts, truths, or spiritual realities. It is often used in a general sense, but can also refer to specific knowledge.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G4434
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PTO-kho
Translations: to the poor, to a poor person, to the beggar, to a beggar
Notes: This word describes someone who is poor, destitute, or a beggar. It is often used as an adjective to describe a person's economic status, but it can also function as a noun, referring to 'a poor person' or 'a beggar'. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khei
Translations: to exist, to be, to be present, to belong to, to be available, to be in possession of
Notes: This verb signifies existence, being, or presence. It can also indicate possession or belonging, meaning 'to be in possession of' or 'to belong to'. It is often used to describe a state of being or a condition that already exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G3563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOS
Translations: mind, a mind, understanding, a faculty of understanding, reason, intellect, thought, a thought, purpose, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to the human mind, intellect, or faculty of understanding. It can also denote one's thoughts, purpose, or way of thinking. It is often used to describe the inner capacity for perception, judgment, and moral discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an unstated root, likely related to the Proto-Indo-European root *sneh₁- meaning 'to think, to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of perception and understanding.
G1930
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ig-NOH-mohn
Translations: discerning, a discerning person, understanding, a person of understanding, judicious, a judicious person, considerate, a considerate person, equitable, an equitable person
Notes: This word describes someone who is discerning, understanding, or judicious. It implies a person who has good judgment, is considerate, and acts with equity. It can be used to describe a quality of character or a person possessing that quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and γνώμων (gnomon), meaning 'one who knows' or 'a judge.' It literally means 'one who knows upon' or 'one who judges over,' conveying the sense of having insight or good judgment.
G0459
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-NO-moy
Translations: lawless, unlawful, wicked, transgressors, lawless ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without law, or that violates the law. It can refer to people who are lawless or wicked, or to actions that are unlawful. It is often used to describe those who disregard God's law or moral principles.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΙ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙ
G1572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-KOW-san
Translations: they burned out, they burned up, they were inflamed, they were consumed
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἐκκαίω (ekkaiō), meaning 'to burn out', 'to burn up', or 'to be inflamed'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. It describes an action of burning that is complete or intense, often implying a complete consumption by fire or a strong, passionate inflammation of emotion.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐκκαίω (ekkaiō) is formed from the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. The prefix intensifies the action of burning, suggesting a complete or thorough burning.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SOH-foy
Translations: wise, the wise, a wise person
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or intelligence. It can refer to individuals who are learned, prudent, or expert in a particular field. In the provided examples, it is used as a plural noun, referring to 'the wise ones' or 'wise people'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΙ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STREH-psahn
Translations: they turned away, they returned, they turned back, they turned aside
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to turn away from,' 'to turn back,' or 'to return.' It implies a change in direction, either physically or metaphorically, such as turning away from a path or a course of action. It is often used to describe a cessation of a previous behavior or a change in one's orientation.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYN
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: SOH-foss
Translations: wise, a wise person, skillful, clever
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a wise man') or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'a wise person' or 'the wise one'. It often implies practical wisdom and understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European *sap- meaning 'to taste, to perceive'. It is related to the noun σοφία (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-nay
Translations: judges, he judges, she judges, it judges, will judge, he will judge, she will judge, it will judge, decides, he decides, she decides, it decides, distinguishes, he distinguishes, she distinguishes, it distinguishes
Notes: This word means to judge, decide, or distinguish. It is used to describe the act of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context. It can also refer to the act of separating or discerning between things. For example, it can be used to say 'he judges the people' or 'it decides the matter'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
G5337
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: FOW-los
Translations: bad, evil, worthless, base, corrupt, a bad, an evil, a worthless, a base, a corrupt
Notes: This word describes something as bad, evil, worthless, or corrupt. It is used to characterize persons, actions, or things that are morally deficient, of poor quality, or without value. It can be applied to a person's character, deeds, or even the quality of an object.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΧΡΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΦΑΥΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'light' or 'easy', possibly implying something that is 'trifling' or 'of little account', which then developed into the sense of 'worthless' or 'bad'.
G3710
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: or-GHEE-zo-me-nos
Translations: being angry, enraged, one who is angry, becoming angry, to be angry
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ὀργίζω' (orgizō), meaning 'to make angry' or 'to provoke'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the state of being angry or becoming angry. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used to say 'the angry man' or 'he spoke, being angry'.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative Case, Masculine Gender, Singular Number
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΧΟΛΩΜΕΝΟΣ
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-geh-LAH-tai
Translations: laughs at, mocks, ridicules, scoffs at
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'γελάω' (gelao), meaning 'to laugh'. It means to laugh at someone or something, often in a mocking or derisive way. It implies scorn or contempt and is used when someone is being ridiculed.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ
G2680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tahp-TAYS-say
Translations: to crouch, to cower, to shrink back, to be afraid, to be terrified
Notes: This word describes the act of crouching down or shrinking back, often out of fear or terror. It implies a physical reaction to a perceived threat, where one might cower or hide. It can be used to describe someone who is afraid and withdraws from a situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΠΤΗΣΣΩ
G0097
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-MAH-tohn
Translations: (of) blood, (of) bloodshed
Notes: This word refers to 'blood' or 'bloodshed'. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of blood' or 'of bloodshed'. It can refer to literal blood, or metaphorically to violence, murder, or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G3353
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-to-khoi
Translations: partners, companions, sharers, partakers
Notes: This word refers to those who share in something, participate with others, or are companions. It describes someone who has a part or share in an activity, experience, or possession with others. It is often used to describe people who are associated together in a common purpose or destiny.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-SOO-sin
Translations: they hate, they detest
Notes: This word means 'to hate' or 'to detest'. It describes an intense dislike or animosity towards someone or something. It is used to indicate that a group of people (they) are performing the action of hating.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΕΥΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G3741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: O-see-ON
Translations: holy, righteous, pious, devout, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, righteous, or pious, particularly in relation to divine law or religious duty. It signifies that which is consecrated to God, or morally pure and upright. It can be used to describe actions, people, or things that are in accordance with divine will or religious principles.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-THAYS
Translations: straight, right, upright, just, righteous, honest
Notes: This word describes something that is straight, direct, or morally upright. It can refer to a physical path or direction that is not crooked, or to a person's character or actions that are righteous, just, and honest. It is often used to describe those who follow God's commands or live a life of integrity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ
G1567
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-zay-TAY-soo-sin
Translations: they will seek out, they will search for, they will inquire, they will demand
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ζητέω (zēteō), meaning 'to seek'. Together, it means to seek out, search diligently for, or inquire carefully. It implies an earnest or thorough search for something or someone, or a demand for something.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-lon
Translations: whole, entire, all, complete, a whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It describes something as being complete or undivided. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'all the people'. In the provided examples, it refers to the entirety of a task or a place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary word; properly, 'all', 'the whole', 'entire'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mon
Translations: wrath, anger, passion, indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a settled indignation. It is often used to describe divine wrath or human rage, and can imply a boiling agitation of the feelings.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΧΟΛΗ, ΜΗΝΙΣ
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-FEH-rei
Translations: brings out, carries out, produces, bears, brings forth
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'φέρω' (to carry, to bear). It means to bring or carry something out from a place, to produce or yield something (like fruit from a tree or crops from the ground), or to bring forth something into existence. It can also imply revealing or disclosing something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ
G878
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-frohn
Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, a fool, an unwise person
Notes: This word describes someone who is without sense, foolish, or unwise. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or an action, or as a noun to refer to a foolish person. It implies a lack of understanding or discernment, often in a moral or spiritual sense, rather than merely a lack of intelligence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and φρήν (phrēn) meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
G5007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-mee-YEV-eh-tai
Translations: stores up, lays up, treasures up, manages, dispenses, keeps secret
Notes: This word means to store up, lay up, or treasure something, often implying careful management or dispensing of resources. It can also mean to keep something secret or private. It is used to describe the action of a steward or manager who handles resources responsibly.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΗΣΑΥΡΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-ross
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1874
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ah-KOO-on-tos
Translations: listening, hearing, heeding, obeying, answering
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'listening' or 'heeding'. It describes an ongoing action of paying attention or giving ear to something. It can also imply obedience or answering a prayer or request. In a sentence, it would describe someone who is currently engaged in the act of listening or responding.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπακούω (epakoúō), from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') + ἀκούω (akoúō, 'to hear'). It literally means 'to hear upon' or 'to hear in response to'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-DI-kon
Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wrong, a wrong thing, an unjust thing
Notes: This word describes something that is not just, right, or righteous. It can refer to an action, a person, or a state of being that is contrary to justice or divine law. When used as a noun, it often refers to an unrighteous act or a wrong.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΟΣ, ἈΣΕΒΗΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3891
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pah-RAH-noh-moy
Translations: lawless, unlawful, wicked, unrighteous, lawless ones, wicked ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without law, contrary to law, or disobedient to law. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It can be used to describe actions or people who act in defiance of established laws, whether divine or human. When used as a noun, it refers to 'lawless people' or 'wicked individuals'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΙ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'παράνομος' (paranomos) is derived from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to', and the noun 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It describes something that goes against or is outside of the law.
G1153
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dah-nis-TOO
Translations: (of) a lender, (of) a creditor, a lender, a creditor
Notes: This word refers to a lender or a creditor, someone who lends money or goods to another person. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English, showing that something belongs to or is associated with the lender.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΩΦΕΙΛΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΑΝΙΣΤΗΣ (danistēs) comes from the verb δανείζω (daneizō), meaning 'to lend'.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khreh-oh-fee-LEH-too
Translations: of a debtor, of a borrower
Notes: This word is a compound noun, meaning 'one who loves debt' or 'one who is fond of debt'. It refers to a debtor or a borrower. It is used to describe someone who owes money or is under an obligation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΦΕΙΛΕΤΗΣ, ΔΑΝΕΙΣΤΗΣ
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loys
Translations: one another, each other, to one another, to each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual between two or more subjects. For example, 'they spoke to one another' or 'they loved each other'. It is always used in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G4905
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-el-THON-ton
Translations: of those who came together, of those having come together, of those assembling
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action related to the main verb of a sentence, often indicating a preceding or concurrent event. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have come together or assembled, and because it is in the genitive case, it often indicates possession or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'when they had come together' or 'of those who came together'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ
G1984
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-ko-PAYN
Translations: visitation, a visitation, oversight, supervision, office, a divine visitation, inspection
Notes: This word refers to an act of visiting, inspecting, or overseeing. It can denote a divine visitation, a period of oversight or supervision, or even an office or position of authority that involves such oversight, like that of a bishop or overseer. It implies a careful and purposeful looking after or attending to something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΕΨΙΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ
G0297
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-fo-TEH-ron
Translations: (of) both, (of) both parties, (of) both sides
Notes: This word means 'of both' or 'of both parties/sides'. It is an adjective used to refer to two distinct entities or groups, indicating that something pertains to or is shared by both of them. It is typically used in a context where two things have already been mentioned or are clearly implied.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-tay
Translations: he makes, he does, he performs, he produces, he is made, he is done
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make', 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to produce'. It can also mean 'to be made' or 'to be done' when used in the passive voice, or 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself' when used in the middle voice. It is commonly used to describe actions or creations.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ah
Translations: truth, a truth, reality, veracity, faithfulness
Notes: This word refers to truth, not merely as an abstract concept, but often as a quality of being or action, indicating sincerity, reality, or faithfulness. It can be used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or reliable. For example, one might speak of 'the truth of God' or 'walking in truth'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness, oblivion”). Thus, literally 'un-forgetfulness' or 'that which is not hidden'.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KREE-non-tos
Translations: judging, discerning, deciding, condemning, separating, distinguishing, of judging, of discerning, of deciding, of condemning, of separating, of distinguishing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κρίνω' (krino). It describes an action of judging, discerning, deciding, or condemning that is ongoing or happening at the same time as another action. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, or can be used in a genitive absolute construction to provide background information.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G4434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-khoos
Translations: poor, the poor, a poor person
Notes: This word refers to someone who is poor, needy, or destitute. It describes a person who lacks material possessions and is often in a state of dependence. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are economically disadvantaged.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRON-os
Translations: throne, a throne
Notes: This word refers to a seat of state, a chair of dignity, or a royal seat. It is commonly used to denote the seat occupied by a king, a deity, or any person in authority, symbolizing power, sovereignty, and judgment. It can be used in both literal and metaphorical senses.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: The word 'thronos' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set, to place'. It is related to the verb 'θράω' (thraō), meaning 'to seat'.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3142
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mar-too-REE-on
Translations: testimony, a testimony, witness, a witness, evidence, a proof
Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence. It is used to describe something that provides proof or confirmation of a fact or event. It can refer to the act of bearing witness or the content of what is testified.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ
Etymology: From G3144 (μάρτυς, 'martys'), meaning 'witness'. It refers to that which is borne witness to, or the content of a witness's testimony.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-stah-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be appointed, will be established, will be set, will be put in charge, will be made
Notes: This word describes an action that will happen in the future, where someone or something is appointed, established, or put in a particular position or role. It implies that the subject of the verb will be placed or made to be something by an external agent, rather than acting on its own.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΓΕΝΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The combination implies setting something down or establishing it firmly.
G4127
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-GHY
Translations: blows, stripes, wounds, plagues, a blow, a stripe, a wound, a plague
Notes: This word refers to a physical strike or blow, often resulting in a wound or injury. It can also denote a calamity or disaster, such as a plague, which is seen as a divine 'blow' or judgment. In the provided context, it refers to physical wounds or marks, likely from a beating or injury.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΑ, ΜΑΣΤΙΓΕΣ, ΚΑΚΑ
G1650
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LENG-khoi
Translations: proofs, convictions, rebukes, reproofs, censures
Notes: This word refers to a demonstration, proof, or conviction, often implying a rebuke or censure. It can be used to describe the act of exposing or refuting something, or the resulting conviction or reproof. For example, it might refer to the evidence that proves a point, or the correction given to someone for their actions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΙΑΙ, ἘΛΕΓΜΟΙ, ΔΟΚΙΜΙΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΛΕΓΧΟΣ (elegchos) comes from the verb ἐλέγχω (elenchō), meaning 'to examine, to test, to prove, to convict, to refute, to rebuke'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: di-DO-a-sin
Translations: they give, they are giving, they grant, they offer
Notes: This word means 'they give' or 'they are giving'. It describes the action of multiple subjects providing, granting, or offering something. It is used in sentences where a group of people or things are performing the act of giving.
Inflection: Third person plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is related to words for giving in many Indo-European languages.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAIS
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.
G4105
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: plah-NOH-meh-nos
Translations: wandering, straying, misled, deceived, a wandering one, a straying one, a misled one, a deceived one
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'πλανάω' (planaō). It describes someone who is actively wandering, straying, or being led astray. It can refer to physical wandering or spiritual/moral deviation, indicating someone who is deceived or in error. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively as a noun itself.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗΣ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ
G0153
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-SKHUE-nay
Translations: shames, disgraces, puts to shame, is ashamed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to shame, disgrace, or put to shame. It can also mean to be ashamed, depending on the context and voice. It describes the act of causing someone to feel shame or the state of feeling shame oneself.
Inflection: Present, Active or Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΝΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
G1118
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: go-NEYS
Translations: parents
Notes: This word refers to parents or progenitors. It is used to denote the mother and father of a child or, more broadly, ancestors. It is typically found in plural forms.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΠΑΤΕΡΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΟΝΕΥΣ (goneus) comes from the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be born', referring to those who bring forth or beget.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-ton
Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.
Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: POL-lahee
Translations: many, much, numerous, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of things, people, or concepts. It can be used attributively (e.g., 'many people') or substantively (e.g., 'the many').
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHEE-non-tai
Translations: they become, they happen, they come to pass, they are, they arise, they are made
Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a process of change or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or transitioning into a new state. It can also simply mean 'to be' in certain contexts, especially when referring to events or situations.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΟΜΑΙ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TEE-ai
Translations: sins, a sin
Notes: This word refers to sins or wrongdoings. It is used to describe actions or states that miss the mark of God's standard or moral righteousness. It often implies a deviation from what is right or a transgression against divine law. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to multiple instances of sin.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oy
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, innocent, or acting in accordance with what is right. It is often used to describe God's character or the character of those who follow His will.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn
Translations: of those, of them, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PIP-ton-TON
Translations: of falling, of those falling, of collapsing, of those collapsing, of perishing, of those perishing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to fall'. It describes something or someone that is in the process of falling, collapsing, or perishing. It is often used to refer to 'those who are falling' or 'those who are perishing' in a genitive context, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The root verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'.
G2689
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tah-FOH-boy
Translations: terrified, greatly afraid, very fearful, those who are terrified
Notes: This word describes someone who is utterly terrified or greatly afraid. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' and intensifying the meaning, and φόβος (phobos), meaning 'fear'. It is used to indicate an intense state of fear or terror.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΟΒΟΣ, ΕΜΦΟΒΟΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' and used here as an intensifier, and the noun φόβος (phobos), meaning 'fear'.
G3811
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pai-DEH-yeh
Translations: discipline, teach, train, instruct, educate, chastise, punish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to discipline, teach, or train. It can also carry the sense of chastising or punishing, especially with the aim of correction or improvement. It is used to describe the process of bringing up a child, or more generally, the instruction and correction of individuals. It implies a comprehensive training that includes moral and intellectual development, often through a process that involves correction or discipline.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word 'παις' (pais), meaning 'child', and literally means 'to train a child'. It evolved to encompass the broader sense of education, instruction, and discipline.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G0372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-PAH-oo-see
Translations: (to) rest, (to) repose, (to) refreshment, (to) relief, (to) quiet
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or a period of refreshment and relief. It can also denote a place of rest. It is often used in contexts describing physical or spiritual tranquility.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΣΙΣ, ἩΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἀναπαύω (anapauō), meaning 'to cause to rest, to refresh', which is formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and παύω (pauō, 'to stop, to cease').
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mon
Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order
Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5223
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-PARK-sees
Translations: existence, being, a being, substance, property, means of subsistence
Notes: This word refers to the state of existing or being. It can also denote one's means of subsistence or property, essentially what one 'has' or 'possesses' in terms of resources for living. It describes the reality or presence of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΖΩΗ
Etymology: From the verb ὑπάρχω (hypárchō), meaning 'to exist, to be, to be present, to be available', which is formed from ὑπό (hypó, 'under') and ἄρχω (árchō, 'to begin, to rule'). The combination suggests 'to begin to be' or 'to be under the beginning', leading to the sense of 'to exist' or 'to be in existence'.
G1814
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-ay-GAY-tays
Translations: interpreter, explainer, narrator, expounder, an interpreter, an explainer, a narrator, an expounder
Notes: This word refers to someone who explains, interprets, or narrates something. It describes a person who makes clear or expounds upon a subject, often by leading others through its meaning or details. It can be used in contexts where someone is clarifying a text, a law, or an event.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΗΓΗΤΗΣ (exēgētēs) is derived from the verb ἐξηγέομαι (exēgeomai), meaning 'to lead out, explain, interpret, narrate'. It combines the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', with the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead'.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: (to) nation, (to) people, (to) Gentiles, (to) a nation, (to) a people
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἔθνος (ethnos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'custom, habit'. It refers to a group of people living together, sharing common customs or characteristics, and thus forming a nation or people.
G3891
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MOH
Translations: to act unlawfully, to transgress the law, to violate the law
Notes: This word means to act contrary to the law, to transgress, or to violate legal or divine statutes. It describes the action of someone who breaks the law or behaves in a lawless manner. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and the noun 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It literally means 'to act contrary to the law'.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foo-LAS-sone
Translations: keeping, guarding, observing, preserving, watching, a keeper, a guard
Notes: This word describes the action of keeping, guarding, or observing something. It can refer to physically protecting something, like a city or a person, or to observing a law or command. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is performing the action of guarding or keeping.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-kah-REES-tos
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, a fortunate one
Notes: This word describes someone or something as blessed, happy, or fortunate. It is often used to describe a state of deep spiritual well-being or divine favor. It can be used predicatively (e.g., 'he is blessed') or attributively (e.g., 'the blessed man').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡ, ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G3811
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: py-dev-THEE-seh-ty
Translations: will be taught, will be disciplined, will be trained, will be instructed, will be educated
Notes: This word is a verb in the future passive indicative, meaning 'will be taught' or 'will be disciplined'. It describes a future action where the subject will receive instruction, training, or correction. It can be used in contexts related to education, moral upbringing, or even punishment aimed at correction.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ
G3610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-keh-TAYS
Translations: servant, a servant, household servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a household servant or slave, someone who is part of a household and performs duties for its members. It emphasizes the domestic aspect of their service or servitude.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
Etymology: The word Οἰκέτης (oiketēs) is derived from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It literally means 'one belonging to a house' or 'one of the household'.
G4642
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sklee-ROS
Translations: hard, harsh, severe, difficult, stubborn, obstinate, rough, cruel
Notes: This word describes something as hard, harsh, or severe. It can refer to physical hardness, like a hard stone, or to a person's character, meaning stubborn, obstinate, or unyielding. It can also describe a situation or task as difficult or burdensome.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΣΤΗΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΚΑΡΔΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'hard' or 'dry'. It is related to words describing dryness and rigidity.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-EH-see
Translations: may understand, might understand, should understand, if he understands, if he perceives, if he comprehends, if he thinks
Notes: This word means to perceive, understand, comprehend, or think. It implies a mental grasp or apprehension of something. As a subjunctive verb, it is often used in conditional clauses or to express possibility, desire, or command, indicating an action that 'may' or 'should' happen.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G5219
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-SEH-tai
Translations: he will obey, she will obey, it will obey, he will listen, she will listen, it will listen
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it will obey' or 'he/she/it will listen'. It describes a future action of compliance or heeding. It is often used in contexts where someone is expected to follow instructions or commands.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΑΚΟΥΩ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEHS
Translations: you may see, you might see, you may know, you might know, you may perceive, you might perceive
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to know'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action of seeing or perceiving. It often implies a condition or a future possibility, such as 'if you see' or 'that you may see'. It is a common verb used in various contexts to describe visual perception or understanding.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΗΣ, ὉΡΆΗΣ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G5036
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ta-KHOON
Translations: swift, quick, fast, a swift one, a quick one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is swift, quick, or fast. It is used to indicate speed or promptness in action or movement. For example, it can describe a swift runner or a quick response.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΚΥΣ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gih-NOH-skeh
Translations: know!, understand!, perceive!, learn!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to know, understand, perceive, or learn. It often implies a knowledge gained through experience or personal acquaintance, rather than just intellectual understanding. As an imperative, it is used to command someone to know or understand something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-PEE-dah
Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, an expectation
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of expectation and desire for something to happen, often with a sense of confidence or trust. It is used to describe both a general feeling of hope and the specific object of that hope. It can be used in sentences like 'We have hope for the future' or 'He placed his hope in God'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G2653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-spah-TAH-lah
Translations: to live extravagantly, to live luxuriously, to live wantonly, to waste, to squander
Notes: This word describes living in excessive luxury, often implying a wasteful or self-indulgent lifestyle. It suggests spending resources lavishly and without restraint, sometimes to the point of moral decay. It can be used to describe someone who squanders their wealth or lives in a dissolute manner.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΡΥΦΑΩ, ΑΣΩΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' and intensifying the action, and σπαταλάω (spatalaō), which means 'to live riotously' or 'to be wanton'. The root σπαταλάω is thought to be derived from σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw out' or 'to pull out', perhaps referring to drawing out resources excessively.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-doss
Translations: of a child, of a boy, of a servant, of a son
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΠΑΙΣ' (pais). It refers to a child, a boy, a servant, or a son. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For example, 'the house of the servant' or 'the father of the child'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΥ, ΥΙΟΥ, ΔΟΥΛΟΥ
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ES-kha-ton
Translations: last, ultimate, outermost, extreme, the end, the last thing
Notes: This word describes something that is last in a series, whether in time, order, or place. It can refer to the final point or the most extreme part of something. It is often used to denote the end of a period or a final state.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΧΑΤΟΣ
G3600
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-doo-nee-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be pained, will be distressed, will be grieved, will suffer pain
Notes: This word describes the experience of intense pain, distress, or grief. It is used to indicate that someone will suffer or be afflicted by a deep emotional or physical ache. It implies a future state of suffering.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΣΧΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ
Etymology: From ὀδύνη (odynē), meaning 'pain, grief'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2379
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thoo-MOH-days
Translations: passionate, hot-tempered, irascible, fiery
Notes: This word describes someone who is full of strong emotion, particularly anger or passion. It is used to characterize a person who is easily provoked or quick to anger, often leading to conflict or strife. It can also imply a person who is spirited or full of zeal.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΛΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion, anger, spirit', and the suffix -ώδης (-odes), indicating 'full of' or 'like'. Thus, it means 'full of passion' or 'like passion'.
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GAY-ree
Translations: he raises, she raises, it raises, he awakens, she awakens, it awakens, he stirs up, she stirs up, it stirs up, he lifts up, she lifts up, it lifts up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to raise, awaken, or stir up. It is used to describe the action of causing something or someone to rise, either physically (like raising a person from sleep or from the ground) or metaphorically (like stirring up conflict or emotion). It can also mean to build or erect something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G3547
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-ee-koss
Translations: strife, contention, a quarrel, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict, disagreement, or rivalry. It can describe a quarrel, a dispute, or general contention between individuals or groups. It is often used in contexts where there is a lack of harmony or peace.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'νεῖκος' (neikos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'νείκεω' (neikeō), meaning 'to quarrel' or 'to chide'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times.
G3711
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: or-GHEE-los
Translations: irascible, prone to anger, quick-tempered, hot-tempered, a quick-tempered person
Notes: This word describes someone who is easily provoked to anger or has a tendency to become angry quickly. It characterizes a person's disposition as being hot-tempered or irascible. It is used to describe a quality of a person.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΩΔΗΣ, ΟΞΥΘΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΡΓΙΛΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath', with the suffix -ιλος indicating a tendency or disposition.
G1846
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-OR-ook-sen
Translations: dug out, dug up, excavated, plucked out, gouged out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to dig out, dig up, or excavate. It can also mean to pluck out or gouge out, especially in the context of eyes. It is often used to describe the action of removing something from the ground or from a surface by digging. In a figurative sense, it can imply bringing something hidden to light or causing something to emerge.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΥΣΣΩ, ΣΚΑΠΤΩ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G5196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOO-bris
Translations: insolence, arrogance, outrage, injury, a violent act, a violent wrong, a violent assault
Notes: This word refers to an act of insolence, arrogance, or outrage, often involving a violent or abusive act. It describes behavior that is characterized by excessive pride or self-confidence, leading to a disregard for others' rights or feelings, and can result in harm or insult. It is used to describe a person's overbearing and contemptuous attitude.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΥΠΕΡΟΨΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'hybris' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the Greek preposition 'hyper' (over, beyond). It originally referred to an act of violence or assault, but later came to signify excessive pride or defiance towards the gods, leading to a downfall.
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOY
Translations: lowly, humble, poor, a humble one, the humble ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is low, humble, or of a modest condition. It can refer to a person who is not proud or arrogant, or to someone who is in a lowly or poor state. It is often used to describe those who are meek or of little social standing.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΙ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΙ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-peh-noh-FROH-nahs
Translations: humble-minded, humble, lowly, modest, a humble-minded, a humble, a lowly, a modest
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'humble-minded' or 'lowly in spirit'. It describes someone who has a modest and unassuming attitude, not thinking too highly of themselves. It is formed from two parts: 'ταπεινός' (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly' or 'humble', and 'φρήν' (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'spirit'. It is often used to commend a virtuous disposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΫΣ, ΕΠΙΕΙΚΗΣ
G2025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REH-dee
Translations: leans upon, rests upon, supports, props up, fixes, establishes
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lean upon, to rest upon, to support, to prop up, or to fix something firmly. It implies providing stability or establishing something securely. It is used to describe an action where something or someone is given firm support or is made stable.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἐρείδω (ereidō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the idea of propping up or fixing firmly.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
G3307
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-ree-ZEH-tai
Translations: is divided, is distributed, is shared
Notes: This word means to divide, distribute, or share. In the form provided, it is in the passive voice, indicating that something 'is being divided' or 'is being distributed'. It is commonly used to describe the separation of things or people into parts, or the allocation of resources.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ
G2812
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEP-tay
Translations: of a thief, to a thief, a thief, thief
Notes: This word refers to a person who steals, a thief. It is used to describe someone who takes property belonging to another without permission or legal right. It can be used in various contexts to denote a person engaged in theft.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΗΣ, ΑΡΠΑΞ
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MI-see
Translations: he hates, she hates, it hates, hate!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. It can be used to describe someone's strong aversion or hostility towards a person, thing, or action. Depending on the context, it can function as a third-person singular indicative (he/she/it hates) or a second-person singular imperative (you, hate!).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3727
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-koo
Translations: of oath, of an oath, of a vow
Notes: This word refers to an oath or a solemn vow, often made to God or a deity, or between people. It signifies a formal declaration or promise, often invoked with a divine witness, and carries significant weight and obligation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or relation, such as 'of an oath' or 'concerning an oath'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΕΥΧΗ
G4388
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-te-THEN-tos
Translations: set before, put before, propose, display, present, offer, appoint, purpose
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'protithēmi'. It describes something that has been set before, proposed, or displayed. It can refer to something being presented for consideration, or something being purposed or appointed. In a sentence, it would describe an action that has already taken place, often indicating a prior arrangement or public display.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAN-tes
Translations: having heard, hearing, listening, having listened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action of hearing or listening that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can indicate a cause or a preceding action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-gheh-EE-loh-sin
Translations: they may report, they may announce, they may declare, they may tell, they may bring back word
Notes: This is a verb meaning to report, announce, declare, or bring back word. It is often used in contexts where information is being conveyed, especially news or a message. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'back') and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, meaning 'to announce' or 'to tell').
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ἈΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foh-bee-THEN-tes
Translations: fearing, having feared, being afraid, having been afraid
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phobeo', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject of the action is the one who is fearing or has feared. It is often used to describe a state of apprehension or reverence.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G0153
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ahee-skhoon-THEN-tes
Translations: being ashamed, having been ashamed, put to shame, disgraced
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to shame' or 'to be ashamed'. It describes someone who is experiencing shame or has been put to shame. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, resulting in a state of shame or disgrace.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poos
Translations: men, people, human beings, humans
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is often used to distinguish humans from God or from animals. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object, indicating the recipients of an action or the subjects being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΥΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G5279
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pes-keh-LIS-thee-san
Translations: they were tripped up, they were overthrown, they were made to stumble, they were entrapped
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and the verb ΣΚΕΛΙΖΩ (to trip up, to cause to stumble). It means to trip someone up, to cause them to stumble, or to overthrow them, often implying deceit or a snare. In the passive voice, as here, it means to be tripped up, to be overthrown, or to be made to stumble.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΙΖΩ, ΠΑΓΙΔΕΥΩ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POY-thohss
Translations: having trusted, trusting, confident, having been persuaded, persuaded
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having trusted' or 'being confident'. It describes someone who has placed their trust or confidence in something or someone, and as a result, is in a state of being persuaded or confident. It is often used to describe a settled state of conviction or reliance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ, ΘΑΡΡΩΝ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-frahn-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will rejoice, will be glad, will make merry
Notes: This word means to rejoice, be glad, or make merry. It describes a state of future happiness or celebration. It is often used in a context where someone will experience joy or delight.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
G0763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH-yah
Translations: ungodliness, impiety, wickedness, an ungodliness, an impiety, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to a state of irreverence or disrespect towards God, or a lack of piety. It describes actions or attitudes that are contrary to divine law or moral principles, often implying a deliberate disregard for what is considered sacred or righteous. It is used to describe the general concept of wickedness or impiety.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ (asebeia) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word σέβω (sebō), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'without reverence' or 'without worship'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-doh-sin
Translations: gives, he gives, she gives, it gives
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It describes the action of bestowing something upon someone or something. It is used when a subject performs the action of giving.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G4624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SFAHL-mah
Translations: error, a error, mistake, a mistake, fault, a fault, failure, a failure, stumble, a stumble, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to an error, mistake, or fault, often implying a stumble or failure, either literally or morally. It can describe a misstep, a deviation from the correct path, or a moral failing. It is used to denote something that has gone wrong or an act that is incorrect.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΤΑΙΣΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΦΑΛΜΑ is derived from the verb σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall, to trip up, to make to stumble, to deceive'. It refers to the result or consequence of such an action.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POY-then
Translations: he has trusted, he has relied, he is confident, he has been persuaded, he trusts, he relies
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ'. It describes a state of having been persuaded, resulting in a current state of trust or confidence. It is used to express reliance or belief in someone or something, often implying a settled conviction.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: From the root of ΠΕΙΘΩ, meaning 'to persuade, to trust'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheidh- 'to trust, persuade'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: des-PO-tay
Translations: master, a master, lord, a lord, sovereign, a sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or sovereign, someone who holds absolute power or authority. It can be used to address such a figure directly (vocative case) or to indicate the recipient of an action (dative case). In the New Testament, it is often used of God or Christ, emphasizing their supreme authority.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative or Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ (despotēs) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot- (master of the house), a compound of *dem- (house) and *pot- (powerful, master).
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be saved, will be delivered, will be healed, will be preserved
Notes: This word means 'will be saved' or 'will be delivered'. It describes an action that will happen to someone or something, indicating that they will be brought to safety, health, or preservation. It is used to express future salvation, deliverance from danger, or recovery from illness.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G2323
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-oo-sin
Translations: they heal, they cure, they serve, they worship, they attend to, they treat
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to heal, cure, or restore to health. It can also mean to serve, attend to, or worship, especially in a religious context. It describes the action of providing care or service, whether physical, spiritual, or general. In the provided example, it refers to people attending to or seeking favor from kings.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SOH-pah
Translations: faces, countenances, presences, persons, appearances
Notes: This word refers to faces, countenances, or presences. It can also denote a person or an outward appearance. In a broader sense, it can refer to the surface of something. It is the plural form of the noun 'prosopon'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΕΙΔΗ, ΥΠΟΣΤΑΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'prosopon' is a compound word formed from 'pros' (πρός), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ops' (ὤψ), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It originally referred to the part of the face that is seen, then extended to mean the face itself, and later a person or presence.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hay-goo-MEH-nohn
Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of those who lead, of those who rule
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of a participle derived from the verb 'to lead' or 'to rule'. When used substantively, it refers to 'leaders' or 'rulers'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai
Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises
Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-on
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, innocent, a just thing, a righteous thing, justice, righteousness
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. It can describe something that is morally right, fair, or in accordance with divine law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'what is right' or 'justice' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G0946
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bdeh-LOO-gma
Translations: abomination, a detestable thing, detestable thing
Notes: This word refers to something that is detestable, abhorrent, or an object of disgust, often with a strong moral or religious connotation. It is used to describe things or practices that are considered offensive or impure, especially in the sight of God. It can be used to describe an idol, an unclean act, or anything that causes revulsion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΟΣ, ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑ is derived from the verb βδελύσσομαι (bdelussomai), meaning 'to feel disgust at, to detest'. It describes something that causes such a feeling.
G91
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEH-oh
Translations: to do wrong, to act unjustly, to injure, to harm, to wrong
Notes: This verb means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to harm someone. It describes the action of committing an injustice or causing injury. It can be used to describe someone who is behaving unfairly or causing damage to another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΕΩ, ἈΝΟΜΕΩ, ἈΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is a compound of ἀ- (a-), a privative prefix meaning 'not', and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to be not just' or 'to act without justice'.
G0459
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NO-mo
Translations: (to) lawless, (to) wicked, (to) unrighteous
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without law, disobedient to law, or wicked. It is an adjective that can be used to modify nouns, indicating a state of lawlessness or unrighteousness. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΗΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G2720
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tef-thy-NOO-sah
Translations: directing, guiding, making straight, leading straight, a directing, a guiding
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'directing' or 'guiding'. It describes something that is in the process of making a path or course straight, or leading in the right direction. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or verbally, indicating an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΟΔΗΓΟΥΣΑ, ΙΘΥΝΟΥΣΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΥΘΥΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb εὐθύνω (euthynō), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to guide'.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-dos
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, path, a path, journey, a journey, course, a course
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a spiritual journey. In the New Testament, it often refers to the 'way' of God or the 'way' of salvation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G0404
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DREH-ee-an
Translations: courage, bravery, valor, manliness, a manliness, a bravery
Notes: This word refers to the quality of courage, bravery, or valor, often specifically associated with manliness or masculine virtue. It describes the characteristic of facing danger or difficulty without fear. It is used to describe a person's inner strength and resolve in challenging situations.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-say
Translations: he will find, she will find, it will find, you will find (singular)
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to indicate that someone or something will locate or come across something in the future. It can also imply a discovery or an invention. It is a compound word, formed from the prefix 'ευ-' (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the root 'ρισκω' (riskō), which relates to finding or searching.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular, or Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5093
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tee-mee-OH-teh-rah
Translations: more precious, more honorable, more esteemed, more valuable
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more precious' or 'more honorable'. It is used to describe something that is of greater value or esteem than something else. For example, it can be used to say 'wisdom is more precious than jewels'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thohn
Translations: of stones, of rocks
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'λίθος' (lithos), which means 'stone' or 'rock'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of stones' or 'made of stones'. For example, one might speak of 'a wall of stones'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly related to words for 'rock' or 'stone' in other ancient languages.
G4185
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-ly-teh-LOHN
Translations: (of) costly, (of) expensive, (of) precious, (of) splendid
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'costly,' 'expensive,' 'precious,' or 'splendid.' It describes something of great value or high price. In the provided context, 'λιθων πολυτελων' means 'of precious stones' or 'of costly stones,' indicating that the stones are valuable.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tee
Translations: such, such a, such a kind of, of such a kind
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe the quality or nature of a noun, indicating that it is of the type or character previously mentioned or implied. It functions similarly to 'this kind of' or 'that kind of' in English, often emphasizing a particular characteristic.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G2292
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thar-SEH-ee
Translations: Take courage, Be of good cheer, Don't be afraid, Be confident
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning it is a command or exhortation. It is used to encourage someone to be brave, confident, or to not be afraid. It can be translated as 'Take courage!' or 'Be of good cheer!'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ
Etymology: From θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, of good, of beautiful, of noble, of excellent, a good thing, a beautiful thing, a noble thing, an excellent thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning good, beautiful, noble, or excellent. It describes the quality or nature of something or someone. It can refer to moral goodness, physical beauty, or high quality. It is used to modify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Masculine, Genitive, Plural; or Neuter, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ
G4661
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKOO-lon
Translations: of spoils, of plunder, of booty
Notes: This word refers to the spoils of war, plunder, or booty taken from an enemy. It is typically used in a context where goods, possessions, or valuables have been seized. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to the spoils' or 'from the spoils'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΦΥΡΑ, ΣΚΥΛΑ
G0639
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-RAY-see
Translations: will be at a loss, will be perplexed, will be in doubt, will be without resources, will lack
Notes: This word describes a state of being at a loss, perplexed, or in doubt, often implying a lack of resources or a way forward. It can also mean to be without something, to lack. It is used to express a future state of uncertainty or need.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΩ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΩ
G1754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-er-GEI
Translations: he works, he is at work, he operates, he effects, he performs
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'energeō', meaning 'to work', 'to be active', or 'to operate'. It describes the active exertion of power or influence, often implying a divine or supernatural agency. It can refer to someone or something being effective or producing an effect.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΡΑΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THA
Translations: good things, goods, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word is the plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It refers to things that are good, beneficial, or advantageous. It is often used to describe possessions, blessings, or positive outcomes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-on
Translations: life, a life, livelihood, a livelihood, property, a property
Notes: This word refers to life, especially in its physical sense, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or property. It can describe the duration of life, the manner of life, or the resources needed for life. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to one's entire life or the means of life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΨΥΧΗ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: mee-RYOO-meh-nee
Translations: spinning, drawing out, winding, a spinning, a drawing out, a winding
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'spinning', 'drawing out', or 'winding'. It describes an action being performed by the subject, often with the sense of the subject doing it for themselves (middle voice) or having it done to them (passive voice). In the provided context, it refers to the act of spinning wool or flax.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word μηρύω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'.
G2053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-REE-ah
Translations: wool, a wool
Notes: This word refers to the soft, curly hair of sheep, which is used as a textile fiber for making clothing and other fabrics. It is typically used to describe the material itself rather than a specific garment made from it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to tear' or 'to pluck', referring to the process of obtaining wool.
G3043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-non
Translations: flax, linen, a linen garment, a wick
Notes: This word refers to flax, the plant from which linen is made, or to the linen cloth itself. It can also refer to a wick, as wicks were often made of linen. It is used to describe materials or objects made from flax.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-KHRAY-stos
Translations: useful, profitable, serviceable, good for use, a useful thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is useful, profitable, or fit for a particular purpose. It implies a quality of being beneficial or well-suited for a task or situation. It can be used to describe objects, materials, or even people who are helpful.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHER-sin
Translations: (to) hands, (with) hands, (in) hands, hands
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'hand'. It refers to multiple hands and indicates the indirect object of an action, the instrument by which something is done, or the location where something is found. It is often translated as 'to hands', 'with hands', or 'in hands' depending on the specific context of the sentence.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G3491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oos
Translations: ship, a ship, boat, a boat
Notes: This word refers to a ship or a boat. It is used to describe any vessel that travels on water, whether for trade, travel, or other purposes. It can be used in contexts describing maritime journeys or the vessels themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΙΟΝ, ΣΚΑΦΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us, meaning 'boat, ship'. It is cognate with Latin nāvis and Sanskrit nau.
G1710
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: em-por-YOO-oh-meh-nee
Translations: trading, traveling, journeying, doing business, trafficking
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'trading' or 'traveling for trade'. It describes an ongoing action of engaging in commerce or journeying, often with the purpose of buying or selling goods. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in, among) and 'πορεύομαι' (to go, to journey).
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ἘΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3113
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MA-kro-THEN
Translations: from afar, from a distance, far off
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating distance, meaning 'from afar' or 'from a distance'. It describes an action or state that originates from a distant point or occurs at a significant remove. It can be used to describe someone seeing something from far away, or an event happening at a distance.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΤΗΛΕ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΜΑΚΡΟΣ (makros), meaning 'long' or 'far'. The suffix -θεν indicates origin or direction 'from'.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-NAH-geh
Translations: gathers, collects, brings together, assembles
Notes: This word means to gather, collect, or bring together. It is often used to describe the act of assembling people or things in one place. For example, one might gather a crowd, collect resources, or bring together scattered items.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΕΙΡΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEE-stah-tai
Translations: rises, is rising, stands up, is standing up, gets up, is getting up, is raised
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. It is often used to describe someone getting up from a sitting or lying position, or from sleep. It can also refer to something being raised or appearing. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ἈΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYK-ton
Translations: of nights
Notes: The word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive plural, 'ΝΥΚΤΩΝ' indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of nights' or 'belonging to nights'. It is commonly used to specify a duration or a time when something occurs, such as 'forty days and forty nights'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'night'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G1033
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BROH-ma-ta
Translations: foods, meats, provisions
Notes: This word refers to anything that is eaten, serving as nourishment or provisions. It is used broadly to describe food in general, whether solid or liquid, and can refer to a meal or a supply of food.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΙΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΡΩΜΑ (broma) comes from the verb βιβρώσκω (bibrosko), meaning 'to eat'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koh
Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G2324
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-rah-PAI-nais
Translations: to a female servant, to a maidservant, to a handmaid, to a slave girl
Notes: This word refers to a female servant, maidservant, or handmaid. It is used to describe a woman who is in service to another, often in a domestic capacity. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative plural, meaning "to/for female servants" or "by/with female servants."
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΕΤΙΣ
G2334
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: theh-oh-RAY-sas-ah
Translations: having seen, having beheld, having observed, having perceived, having considered
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'having observed'. It describes an action completed in the past that has relevance to the present context. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and often indicates the cause, time, or manner of the main verb's action. For example, 'having seen the man, she left' or 'she, having observed the situation, decided to act'.
Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ
G1092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-OR-gee-on
Translations: field, a field, cultivated land, a farm, ground
Notes: This word refers to cultivated land, a field, or a farm. It is a neuter noun and is used to describe land that is worked for agricultural purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to a specific plot of land being farmed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word "γεώργιον" is derived from "γεωργία" (agriculture, farming), which itself comes from "γεωργός" (farmer), a compound of "γῆ" (earth, land) and "ἔργον" (work). Thus, it literally means 'land-work' or 'that which is worked land'.
G4309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ree-AH-toh
Translations: he bought, she bought, it bought, he purchased, she purchased, it purchased
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It describes an action of acquiring something in exchange for payment. The form 'ἘΠΡΙΑΤΟ' indicates that the action of buying or purchasing was completed in the past by a single person or thing (he, she, or it).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-PON
Translations: of fruits, of fruit, fruits
Notes: This word refers to the produce of the earth, such as fruits, crops, or harvest. It can also metaphorically refer to the results or outcomes of actions, deeds, or efforts. It is used in sentences to describe the yield of plants or the consequences of human behavior.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΕΚΒΟΛΩΝ, ΟΠΩΡΩΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G2671
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-fyoo-TEV-sen
Translations: he planted, she planted, it planted, planted
Notes: This verb means 'to plant' or 'to set out plants'. It is often used in the context of agriculture or establishing something firmly. The prefix 'κατα-' (kata-) can intensify the action, suggesting a thorough or complete planting.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΥΤΕΥΩ, ΣΠΕΙΡΩ
G2933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-mah
Translations: possession, property, a possession, an acquisition
Notes: This word refers to something that has been acquired or is owned, such as property or an estate. It is used to denote anything that one possesses, whether tangible or intangible. It can be used in sentences to refer to land, goods, or even people as possessions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΤΗΜΑ (ktēma) derives from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. It refers to something that has been acquired or possessed.
G0328
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-zoh-SAH-meh-nee
Translations: having girded up, having braced, having prepared
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to gird up' or 'to brace'. It refers to the act of tightening one's clothing around the waist, often to prepare for strenuous activity or a journey. Figuratively, it means to prepare oneself for action, to be ready, or to brace oneself for a task or challenge.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἈΝΑ- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ (zōnnumi), meaning 'to gird' or 'to belt'.
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: iss-khoo-ROHS
Translations: strongly, mightily, powerfully, vehemently, exceedingly, very, greatly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'strongly' or 'mightily'. It describes an action performed with great force, power, or intensity. It can also be used to emphasize the degree of something, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly'. For example, one might 'strongly' believe something or 'mightily' contend for a cause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ
G3751
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-FOON
Translations: loins, a loin, waist, hip
Notes: This word refers to the loins, the part of the body between the ribs and the hips, often associated with strength, procreation, or the seat of one's being. It can also refer to the waist or hip area. In ancient contexts, it was sometimes used metaphorically to denote strength or readiness.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2027
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-REH-sen
Translations: fixed, propped, leaned, rested
Notes: This word means to fix, prop, lean, or rest something firmly. It implies a strong and stable support. It is often used to describe placing something against another object for support or stability.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΥΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ
G0990
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nas
Translations: arms, an arm, arm, forearm, shoulder
Notes: This word refers to the human arm, from the shoulder to the hand. In a broader sense, it can also denote strength, power, or the ability to act. It is often used in contexts describing physical action or the exercise of authority.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΡ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G1089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEY-sah-toh
Translations: he tasted, he ate, he experienced
Notes: This word means to taste, to eat, or to experience something. It is often used in the context of physical tasting or eating, but can also refer to the experience of something, such as death or a spiritual reality. It is a compound word, but the root is ΓΕΥΟΜΑΙ.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΠΙΝΩ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-GAH-zes-thai
Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to trade, to earn, to accomplish
Notes: This verb means to work, to do, or to perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the act of accomplishing something. It is often used in a general sense to describe engaging in an activity or carrying out a task.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
Etymology: From ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-BEN-ny-tai
Translations: is extinguished, is quenched, is put out
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb σβέννυμι (sbennymi, 'to quench, extinguish'). It means to be extinguished or quenched, often referring to a fire, light, or flame. It describes something that ceases to burn or shine.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΒΕΝΝΥΜΙ
G3088
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-khnos
Translations: lamp, a lamp, light, a light
Notes: A lamp, typically an oil lamp, used as a source of light. It can refer to the physical device itself or metaphorically to the light it provides, often symbolizing guidance, truth, or spiritual illumination. It is used in sentences to denote a source of light or a guiding principle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΑΜΠΑΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to shine'.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-len
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole
Notes: This word means 'whole', 'all', or 'entire'. It is an adjective used to describe something as complete or undivided. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole city' or 'all the people'. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case, meaning it would modify a feminine singular noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tah
Translations: night, a night, by night, during the night
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As an accusative form, it often indicates the duration of an action or the time when something occurs, meaning 'during the night' or 'by night'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEE-khees
Translations: cubits, forearms
Notes: This word refers to a unit of length, specifically the distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger, which was a common ancient measurement. It can also refer to the forearm itself. In a sentence, it would be used to describe a measurement, such as 'the wall was ten cubits high'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'arm' or 'forearm' in various Indo-European languages.
G1614
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TAY-nee
Translations: he stretches out, she stretches out, it stretches out, he extends, she extends, it extends
Notes: This word means to stretch out, extend, or spread out. It is often used to describe the action of stretching out a hand, arm, or other body part, or extending something like a tent or a covering. It can also refer to extending one's influence or effort.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΛΟΩ, ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4851
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: soom-FEH-ron-tah
Translations: profitable, advantageous, useful, beneficial, expedient, a profitable thing, things that are profitable, things that are advantageous
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'συμφέρω' (sympherō), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to be profitable/advantageous'. It can function as an adjective, describing something as profitable or beneficial, or as a noun, referring to 'things that are profitable' or 'advantages'. It is often used to describe what is expedient or for one's good.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΑ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΑ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G0886
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-trak-ton
Translations: spindle, a spindle
Notes: This word refers to a spindle, a tool used in spinning thread. It is typically a stick with a weight, used to twist fibers into yarn or thread. In a sentence, it would be used as a direct object or subject, referring to the physical tool.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word "ἄτρακτος" (atrakton) is derived from the Greek verb "ἀτράκω" (atrakō), meaning 'to spin'. It refers to the instrument used for spinning.
G1272
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ee-NOY-xen
Translations: opened, he opened, she opened, it opened
Notes: This word means 'opened' and is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'dianoigō', meaning 'to open thoroughly' or 'to open up'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). It can be used to describe opening physical things like eyes or mouths, or to open understanding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΑΝΕΩΞΑ
G3993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-NAY-tee
Translations: (to) a poor person, (to) a poor man, (to) a beggar
Notes: This word refers to a poor person, someone who is in need or destitute. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is given or done. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave to the poor person' or 'He showed kindness to the poor man'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΩ, ΕΝΔΕΕΙ
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-PON
Translations: fruit, a fruit, produce, crop, result, profit
Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of plants, trees, or the earth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the result, outcome, or profit of actions or endeavors. In the provided examples, it refers to the literal fruit of plants.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'.
G1614
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-tee-nen
Translations: stretched out, extended, reached out
Notes: This verb means to stretch out, extend, or reach out. It is commonly used to describe the action of extending a hand, arm, or other body part, or to stretch something to its full length. It can also imply an action of reaching towards something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΛΟΩ, ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΤΕΙΝΩ (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'.
G5431
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fron-TEE-zei
Translations: he cares, she cares, it cares, he takes thought, she takes thought, it takes thought, he is concerned, she is concerned, it is concerned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to care for, to be concerned about, or to take thought for something or someone. It implies a sense of responsibility or careful consideration. It is often used to describe someone who is actively looking after the well-being or interests of others.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΙ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G5551
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khro-NEE-zee
Translations: delays, tarries, lingers, spends time
Notes: This word means to delay, tarry, or spend time. It is typically used to describe someone who is taking a long time to do something or to arrive. It can be used in various tenses and moods to indicate when the action of delaying occurs.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΒΡΑΔΥΝΩ
Etymology: From χρόνος (chronos), meaning 'time'. The verb means 'to take time' or 'to delay'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-di-DYOOS-kon-tai
Translations: they are clothed, they put on, they are dressed
Notes: This is a verb in the present middle/passive indicative, third person plural. It means 'they are clothed' or 'they put on (clothing)'. It describes the action of being dressed or dressing oneself. It is often used in contexts related to clothing or putting on a garment.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἐνδύω (endyō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter' or 'to sink'. Thus, it literally means 'to enter into' or 'to put on'.
G1365
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DIS-sas
Translations: double, twofold, two, a double, a twofold
Notes: This word describes something that is double or twofold. It can refer to two of something, or something that has a dual nature or quantity. It is used to indicate a pair or a duplication of an item or concept.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΟ, ΔΙΠΛΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΣΣΟΣ is derived from the prefix δίς (dis), meaning 'twice' or 'two times'.
G5511
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHLAI-nas
Translations: cloak, mantle, coat, garment
Notes: This word refers to a cloak or mantle, typically a warm outer garment. It was commonly worn for protection against the elements or as a sign of status. In ancient contexts, it could also refer to a blanket or covering. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating that multiple cloaks are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἹΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ἘΝΔΥΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΑΙΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'χλαῖνα' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
G0002
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BYS-soo
Translations: of fine linen, of byssus
Notes: This word refers to a very fine, expensive linen, often white or purple, that was highly valued in ancient times. It was typically used for garments of high status, such as those worn by priests or royalty. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or material, meaning 'of fine linen' or 'made of byssus'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4209
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-FY-ras
Translations: purple, a purple, of purple, of the purple
Notes: This word refers to the color purple, or more specifically, to purple dye or cloth. In ancient times, purple dye was extremely valuable and often associated with royalty, wealth, and high status due to its rarity and the complex process required to produce it from murex snails. It can be used to describe the color of something or the material itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΦΥΡΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word 'πορφύρα' (porphyra) is of pre-Greek origin, likely referring to the murex shellfish from which the dye was extracted. It is related to the Latin 'purpura'.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-af-TEE
Translations: herself, (to) herself, (of) herself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the person or thing performing the action. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon itself. For example, 'she saw herself'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ
G1742
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-DY-ma-ta
Translations: clothing, clothes, raiment, garments, a garment
Notes: This word refers to clothing or garments. It is used to describe any item worn on the body, such as robes, tunics, or general attire. It is a common term for apparel in various contexts.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἸΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΧΙΤΩΝ, ἘΣΘΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἘΝΔΥΩ (ENDYŌ), meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe oneself'.
G4016
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-ree-BLEP-tos
Translations: conspicuous, notable, well-known, distinguished, famous
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is easily seen or noticed, standing out from its surroundings. It implies being prominent or highly regarded, often due to a remarkable quality or position. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (around) and 'βλέπω' (to look), literally meaning 'looked around at'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-lais
Translations: gates, doors, entrances
Notes: This word refers to gates or doors, often those of a city, temple, or house. It can also metaphorically refer to an entrance or access point. In ancient contexts, city gates were significant places for public gatherings, legal proceedings, and defense.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑΙΣ, ΠΥΛΩΝΕΣ
G2259
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: HAY-nee-kah
Translations: when, at which time, as soon as
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, meaning 'when' or 'at which time'. It is used to introduce a temporal clause, specifying the moment an action occurs. It can also convey the sense of 'as soon as' or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and 'nika' (at what time). It combines these elements to form an adverb indicating a specific point in time.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEE-see
Translations: he may sit, he may be seated, he may settle, he may appoint, he may establish
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to sit down,' 'to be seated,' or 'to cause to sit.' It can also mean 'to settle' or 'to appoint' someone to a position, such as a king or judge. It is often used in a context where an action is desired, purposed, or conditional, indicating a potential or hypothetical sitting or appointing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΩ
G4892
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-ED-ree-oh
Translations: (to) a council, (to) the Sanhedrin, (to) an assembly, (to) a court
Notes: This word refers to a council, assembly, or court, often specifically the Jewish high court, the Sanhedrin. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἕδρα' (seat), literally meaning 'sitting together'. It is used to describe a gathering of people for deliberation or judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ἕδρα (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting'. It literally means 'a sitting together' or 'an assembly of those sitting together'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-RON-tone
Translations: (of) old men, (of) elders
Notes: This word refers to old men or elders. It is typically used to denote a group of older, often respected, individuals within a community or assembly. It is a plural form, indicating multiple old men or elders.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΩΝ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOHN
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, who dwells, one who dwells, a dweller, an inhabitant
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is currently dwelling or inhabiting a place. It can be translated as 'dwelling', 'inhabiting', or 'one who dwells/inhabits', depending on the context. It describes a continuous state of living in a particular location.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΕΝΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ (katoikeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G4616
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SIN-doh-nas
Translations: a linen cloth, a sheet, a shroud, linen cloth, sheet, shroud
Notes: This word refers to a piece of fine linen cloth, often used for clothing, wrapping, or burial shrouds. It can describe a garment, a bedsheet, or the cloth used to wrap a body for burial. It is typically used as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΘΟΝΗ, ΛΙΝΟΝ
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DOH-toh
Translations: he gave back, he paid, he sold, he delivered, he rendered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give back', 'to pay', 'to sell', or 'to deliver'. It is often used in contexts of returning something, fulfilling an obligation, or transferring ownership. It can also mean 'to render' or 'to yield'. In some contexts, it can refer to God delivering people into the hands of their enemies.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΠΩΛΕΩ
G4029
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-ZOH-mah-tah
Translations: loincloths, aprons, girdles
Notes: This word refers to garments worn around the loins or waist, often for modesty or as a basic covering. It is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around', and ζῶμα (zōma), meaning 'girdle' or 'loincloth'. It is typically used to describe a simple piece of clothing or covering.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΖΩΝΗ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ
G5477
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHA-na-NAI-oys
Translations: (to) Canaanites, (for) Canaanites
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of the land of Canaan, a region in the ancient Near East. It is used as a plural noun to denote the people group.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G4337
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pros-EKH-on-tos
Translations: attentively, carefully, diligently, heedfully
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the verb 'to pay attention to' or 'to apply oneself to'. It describes an action performed with close attention, care, or diligence. It indicates that something is done in a focused and deliberate manner.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΩΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the verb προσέχω (prosechō), which means 'to hold to, turn to, pay attention to'. It is a compound of πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, hold').
G1772
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: en-NO-mos
Translations: lawfully, legally, in a lawful manner, according to law
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "lawfully" or "according to law." It describes an action or state that is in conformity with established law, custom, or rule. It can be used to indicate that something is done in a proper, legitimate, or authorized way.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΜΩΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣ
G5010
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-xin
Translations: order, arrangement, a rank, a position, a course, a class, a division, a turn
Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a fixed position, or a sequence. It can describe the way things are organized, a specific rank or class within a group, or a designated turn or course of action. It is often used to denote proper order or a structured system.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΤΑΓΜΑ
G4724
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-TEH-lah-toh
Translations: sent, prepared, arranged, ordered, equipped
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice form of the verb 'στέλλω'. In the middle voice, the action of the verb is performed by the subject upon itself or for its own benefit. Therefore, 'ἐστείλατο' means 'he/she/it sent himself/herself/itself', 'he/she/it prepared himself/herself/itself', or 'he/she/it arranged/ordered for himself/herself/itself'. It can describe someone dispatching themselves on a journey, preparing for an action, or setting something in order for their own purposes.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb 'στέλλω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set, to place, to stand'. It originally conveyed the idea of setting something in order or preparing it, which then extended to sending or dispatching.
G1100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-sah
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also mean a language or dialect, or more generally, speech itself. It is often used to describe the act of speaking or the specific language being spoken.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ, ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word "γλῶσσα" (glōssa) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Homeric Greek "γλῶσσα" (glōssa) and later forms.
G2479
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, ability
Notes: This word refers to physical strength, power, or might. It can also denote ability or capacity to do something. It is often used in contexts describing the power of God or the strength of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2156
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-PREH-peh-ah
Translations: beauty, comeliness, splendor, dignity, grace, a beauty, a comeliness, a splendor, a dignity, a grace
Notes: This word refers to beauty, comeliness, or splendor, often implying a sense of dignity or grace. It describes something that is fitting, proper, or becoming, and therefore beautiful or attractive. It can be used to describe the outward appearance or the inherent quality of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: The word Εὐπρέπεια (euprepeia) is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and πρέπω (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-becoming'.
G1746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EH-doo-SAH-toh
Translations: he put on, he clothed himself, he was clothed
Notes: This word describes the action of putting on clothing or being clothed. It is often used in the context of someone dressing themselves or being dressed in a particular garment, such as sackcloth or other attire. It can also be used metaphorically for being 'clothed' with a quality or characteristic.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, 'in') and δύω (duō, 'to enter, to put on'). It literally means 'to go into' or 'to put oneself into' clothing.
G2165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAHN-thay
Translations: rejoiced, was glad, was made joyful, was made merry
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'euphrainō'. It means to be made joyful, to rejoice, or to be glad. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject experienced joy or gladness, rather than actively causing it.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G2078
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ES-kha-tais
Translations: last, outermost, final, extreme, lowest
Notes: This word describes something that is at the very end, whether in terms of time, space, or degree. It can refer to the final point in a sequence, the most distant place, or the lowest or most extreme condition. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase 'in the last days,' referring to the final period of time.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ἘΣΧΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From ἔξω (exō, "out, outside"), meaning 'outermost' or 'last'.
G4723
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: STEG-nai
Translations: dry, parched, barren, arid
Notes: This word describes something that is dry, parched, or barren. It can refer to land that lacks moisture, or metaphorically to something that is unproductive or unfruitful. In the provided context, it seems to describe 'dwellings' or 'habitations' as being dry or barren, perhaps implying a lack of sustenance or comfort.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΗΡΟΣ, ΑΥΧΜΗΡΟΣ
G1305
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-tree-BAH-ee
Translations: discourse, discussion, study, way of life, occupation, a discourse, a discussion, a study, a way of life, an occupation
Notes: This word refers to a discourse, discussion, or a period of study. It can also denote a way of life, an occupation, or the place where one spends time. It is used to describe intellectual pursuits or the manner in which one conducts their daily life.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΧΟΛΗ, ΒΙΟΣ
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KOHN
Translations: of houses, of homes, of households, of temples
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house,' 'home,' 'household,' or 'temple.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to.' For example, it could refer to 'the beams of the houses' or 'the needs of the temple.'
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
G4621
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SEE-tah
Translations: grains, wheat, corn
Notes: This word refers to grain, typically wheat, used for food. It is often used in the plural to denote a quantity of grain or a harvest.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΙΑ, ΣΙΤΕΥΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from an ancient root referring to food or sustenance, particularly from cultivated plants.
G3636
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OK-nay-rah
Translations: lazy, slothful, hesitant, timid, a lazy (one)
Notes: This word describes someone or something as being lazy, slothful, or hesitant. It implies a lack of willingness to act or exert effort. It can be used to characterize a person's disposition or the nature of an object or task.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΝΩΘΡΟΣ
G2068
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PHA-gen
Translations: ate, did eat, consumed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'ate' or 'did eat'. It is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to eat'. It describes a completed action of eating by a single subject in the past. For example, 'he ate' or 'she ate'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Etymology: The verb ΕΣΘΙΩ (esthiō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'. The aorist stem, from which ἘΦΑΓΕΝ is formed, is related to the root ΦΑΓ- (phag-), which also means 'to eat' and is found in other Greek words related to consumption.
G0455
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NOY-ghee
Translations: opens, he opens, she opens, it opens
Notes: This word means 'to open' and is used to describe the action of making something accessible or revealing something. It can refer to opening a door, a book, or even one's mouth. It is often used in the sense of beginning or initiating something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΝΟΙΓΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-, intensive prefix) and οἴγνυμι (oígnymi, to open).
G4680
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: SOH-foys
Translations: to wise, to the wise, to a wise person, to a wise one, to the learned, to a learned person, to the skilled, to a skilled person
Notes: This word refers to someone who is wise, learned, or skilled. It is often used to describe individuals who possess practical wisdom, intellectual understanding, or expertise in a particular field. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating that wisdom or understanding is given 'to' such individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', related to knowing or understanding. It describes someone who is adept or expert.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: noh-moh-THES-mohs
Translations: according to law, lawfully, legally
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'according to law' or 'lawfully'. It describes an action or state that is in conformity with established laws or regulations. It is used to indicate that something is done in a legal or prescribed manner.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΜΩΣ, ΕΝΝΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek noun ΝΟΜΟΘΕΤΗΣ (nomothetes), meaning 'lawgiver', which itself comes from ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos, 'law') and ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi, 'to place' or 'to establish'). Thus, it relates to the establishment of laws.
G1654
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-ay-mo-SOO-nay
Translations: mercy, compassion, pity, alms, a charitable deed
Notes: This word refers to the quality of showing compassion or pity, often leading to acts of charity or giving alms. It can describe both the feeling of mercy and the practical expression of it through charitable deeds. It is frequently used in a religious context to describe God's mercy or the charitable acts of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity', combined with the suffix -μοσύνη (-mosynē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality. Thus, it literally means 'the quality of being merciful' or 'an act of mercy'.
G0450
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nes-TEE-sen
Translations: he raised up, he stood up, he caused to rise, he restored, he established
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to raise up, to cause to stand, or to restore. It can be used literally, such as raising someone from the dead or causing them to stand, or figuratively, such as establishing something or restoring a situation. It implies an action of bringing something or someone into an upright or prominent position.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ἹΣΤΗΜΙ
G5043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G4149
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-LOO-tay-san
Translations: they became rich, they grew rich, they were enriched
Notes: This word means to become rich, to grow wealthy, or to be enriched. It describes the act of acquiring wealth or abundance. It is often used in a literal sense regarding material possessions, but can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΙΖΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ
G0134
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-neh-sen
Translations: praised, lauded, extolled
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it praised' or 'he/she/it lauded'. It describes the act of expressing approval, admiration, or commendation for someone or something. It is often used to describe praising God or praising another person for their actions or qualities.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΠΑΙΝΈΩ, ΔΟΞΆΖΩ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΈΩ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΝΈΩ (Aineō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to speak' or 'to tell'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2364
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teh-res
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used to denote a group of daughters, often in a familial context, but can also be used more broadly to refer to women or female descendants.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G2932
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TAY-san-toh
Translations: they acquired, they obtained, they gained, they possessed
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist middle indicative, third person plural. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that a group of people acquired, obtained, or gained something for themselves. It emphasizes the act of coming into possession of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: The verb κτάομαι (ktaomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to acquire, to possess'. It is related to words signifying property or possession.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-OY-ay-san
Translations: they made, they did, they performed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' or 'to perform.' It is used to describe actions completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they made a decision' or 'they did a great work.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G1415
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tah
Translations: able, possible, powerful, mighty, strong, capable, a powerful one, a mighty one, powerfully, mightily
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'able,' 'powerful,' or 'possible,' or as a neuter plural adjective used adverbially meaning 'powerfully' or 'mightily.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something possessing strength or capability. When used adverbially, it describes an action performed with great power or ability.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); or Adverbial (from neuter plural adjective)
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΟΣ
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G5242
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-KAY-sye
Translations: you excel, you surpass, you are superior, you are above, you are preeminent
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'hyper' (over, above) and the verb 'keimai' (to lie, to be placed). It means to be placed over, to be superior, to excel, or to surpass others in quality or position. It describes someone or something that is preeminent or stands out above others.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ
G5229
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-EE-ras
Translations: you excelled, you surpassed, you were superior, you were preeminent
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper, meaning 'over' or 'above') and the verb ΑΙΡΩ (airō, meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'). Together, it means to lift oneself above, to excel, to surpass, or to be preeminent. It describes an action where someone rises above others in quality, achievement, or status.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΡΑΙΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, above, beyond', and the verb ΑΙΡΩ (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up, carry'. The combination signifies an action of lifting oneself above or excelling.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PSEY-dees
Translations: false, lying, a liar, liars
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being false, untrue, or deceptive. It can refer to a false statement, a false witness, or a person who tells lies. When used as a noun, it means 'liar'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΕΥΔΗΣ (pseudēs) comes from the verb ψεύδομαι (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'.
G0702
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-res-KEH-ee-ah-ee
Translations: pleasing, a pleasing, desire to please, flattery, a flattery, desire to please, a desire to please
Notes: This word refers to the act of pleasing or the desire to please others. It can carry a negative connotation, implying flattery or a self-serving desire to gain favor, rather than genuine goodwill. It is used to describe actions or attitudes aimed at making oneself agreeable to others, sometimes excessively so.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΚΕΙΑ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to be pleasing'.
G3152
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-TAH-ee-on
Translations: vain, empty, useless, worthless, futile, a vain thing, an empty thing
Notes: This word describes something that is without substance, purpose, or value. It refers to things that are futile, ineffective, or morally empty. It can be used to describe actions, words, or even people that lack true significance or lasting benefit.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ (mataios) is derived from the Greek root μάτη (matē), meaning 'folly, error, failure'. It describes something characterized by or leading to such a state.
G2570
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAL-los
Translations: beauty, a beauty, splendor, glory
Notes: This word refers to beauty, splendor, or glory. It is often used to describe physical attractiveness or the magnificent appearance of something. It can also refer to the inherent excellence or glory of a person or thing. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of gold, the splendor of God's glory, and the beauty of Jerusalem.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ derives from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful.
G1135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-koss
Translations: of a woman, of the woman, of a wife, of the wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the woman' or 'the son of the wife'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΓΥΝΗ (gynē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a woman or wife. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G1135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
G4908
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-eh-TAY
Translations: intelligent, understanding, wise, prudent, a wise woman, an intelligent woman
Notes: This word describes someone who is intelligent, understanding, or wise. It implies a capacity for comprehension and discernment, often used to characterize a person who is insightful or prudent in their actions and judgments. It is the feminine form of the adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb συνίημι (syniēmi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It combines σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. The sense evolved to 'put together' in the mind, hence 'understand'.
G2127
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GHEH-tai
Translations: is blessed, is praised, is spoken well of
Notes: This word means 'to be blessed,' 'to be praised,' or 'to be spoken well of.' It is often used in a religious context to describe someone receiving divine favor or commendation. It can also refer to someone being highly regarded or spoken of favorably by others.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑἸΝΕΩ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bon
Translations: fear, a fear, dread, terror, reverence, awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or awe, especially in a religious context towards God. As a noun, it functions as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) originates from the verb φέβομαι (phebomai), which means 'to flee' or 'to be put to flight'.
G0134
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-NEI-toh
Translations: let her praise, she should praise, let her laud, she should laud
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to praise, laud, or extol. It is used to express commendation or adoration towards someone or something. The form ΑἸΝΕΙΤΩ is a third-person singular imperative, meaning 'let her praise' or 'she should praise'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ὙΜΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΝΕΩ is derived from the noun αἶνος (ainos), meaning 'praise' or 'fable'.
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-teh
Translations: give, grant, allow, entrust, deliver
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a command or an exhortation, instructing someone or a group of people to perform the action of giving. It can also imply entrusting something to someone or delivering something.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G5491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-leh-ohn
Translations: of lips, of a lip, of a shore, of a bank
Notes: This word refers to the lips of a person, or metaphorically, the edge or bank of a body of water or land. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of lips'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G0134
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-NEIS-thoh
Translations: let him be praised, let him be extolled, let him be commended
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to praise, extol, or commend'. In this form, it is a passive imperative, which means it expresses a command or exhortation for someone or something to be praised or extolled by others. It is used to indicate that the subject should receive praise or honor.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΙΣΘΩ, ὙΜΝΕΙΣΘΩ
Etymology: From aineō (to praise), which is possibly from ainos (praise, story).
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