2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2206

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: zay-LOH-sees

Translations: you may be zealous, you may envy, you may covet

Notes: This word is a verb form, specifically the second person singular aorist active subjunctive of the verb 'ζηλόω' (zēloō). It means 'you may be zealous,' 'you may envy,' or 'you may covet.' It is used to express a potential or desired action, often in a hortatory or prohibitive sense, as seen in the example usages where it warns against envying or coveting.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΣΗΣ, ΦΘΟΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOOS

Translations: bad, evil, wicked

Notes: This word describes something as bad, evil, or wicked. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or general poor quality. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities. ΚΑΚΟΥΣ is the masculine accusative plural form, meaning it describes multiple male or masculine-gendered things that are the direct object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to denote something bad, evil, or ugly.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MAY-sees

Translations: you desire, you covet, you long for, you lust after

Notes: This word means to set one's heart upon something, to long for, or to desire strongly. It can carry a positive or negative connotation depending on the context, ranging from a strong desire to a sinful coveting or lust. It is often used in the sense of 'to covet' in moral contexts, as in the Ten Commandments. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, on) and 'θυμέω' (to be eager, to desire).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3191, G3192

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: meh-leh-TAH

Translations: meditates, practices, studies, considers, cares for, a meditation, a study, a practice, a care

Notes: This word can function as both a verb and a noun. As a verb (μελετάω), it means to meditate, study, practice, or consider, often with a sense of careful thought or preparation. As a noun (μελέτη), it refers to the act of meditation, study, or careful consideration itself. It describes a focused mental activity or a diligent preparation.

Inflection: Verb: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active OR 2nd Person Singular, Present, Imperative, Active. Noun: Nominative Singular, Feminine OR Vocative Singular, Feminine.

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΤΗΜΑ, ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ, ΣΠΟΥΔΗ

Etymology: The verb μελετάω (meletaō) and the noun μελέτη (meletē) both derive from the same root, meaning to care for, attend to, or practice. They are related to the concept of diligent application and thoughtful consideration.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-noos

Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, toils, labors, pains, sufferings, distresses

Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, often implying hardship, fatigue, or suffering. It can describe the effort involved in work or the pain experienced as a result of it. It is used in sentences to denote the difficulties or afflictions one might endure.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word πόνος (ponos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pen- meaning 'to toil, to work'. It is related to the Latin poena ('punishment, penalty') and English 'pain'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEH

Translations: speak, talk, say, tell, utter

Notes: This word means to speak or talk, often referring to the act of uttering sounds or words, or engaging in conversation. It can also mean to declare or tell something. It is used in various contexts to describe the act of verbal communication.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEH-tay

Translations: is being built, is built, is edified, is established

Notes: This word describes the process of building, constructing, or erecting something, often a physical structure like a house or temple. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to build up, edify, or establish, referring to the spiritual or moral development of a person or community. In this form, it indicates that the action is being done to the subject (passive voice) and is happening in the present time.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

G0371

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-or-THOO-tai

Translations: is built up, is restored, is made straight, is set upright

Notes: This word is a verb in the passive voice, meaning to be built up, restored, or made straight. It describes something being brought back to an upright or proper condition, often in the sense of reconstruction or recovery. It can be used to describe a physical structure being rebuilt or a person being healed or strengthened.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟἸΚΟΔΟΜΕΙΤΑΙ, ἘΓΕΙΡΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνορθόω (anorthoō) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and ὀρθόω (orthoō), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set upright.'

G1705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-PIM-plan-tai

Translations: they are filled, they are being filled, they are satisfied, they are being satisfied

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fill' or 'to satisfy'. It is used to describe something being filled up, either literally with a substance or figuratively with a feeling or condition. It can also mean to be satisfied or sated. In the provided examples, it describes treasuries being filled and Hades/destruction not being satisfied.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ

G5009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-MEH-yah

Translations: storehouses, inner rooms, chambers, treasuries, secret chambers

Notes: This word refers to a private room, a secret chamber, or a place where valuables are stored, such as a treasury or a storehouse. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple such places or the general concept of storage areas.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΙ, ΚΟΙΤΩΝΕΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide', referring to a divided-off or private space.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KREIS-sone

Translations: better, superior, more excellent, stronger

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that something is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than something else. It can be used to compare people, things, or abstract concepts.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete root meaning 'to be strong, to rule'. It is the comparative form of 'ἀγαθός' (good) or 'καλός' (beautiful/good), though it does not share the same root.

G4680

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: SOH-foss

Translations: wise, a wise person, skillful, clever

Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a wise man') or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'a wise person' or 'the wise one'. It often implies practical wisdom and understanding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European *sap- meaning 'to taste, to perceive'. It is related to the noun σοφία (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G1092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-or-GHEE-oo

Translations: of a farmer, of a husbandman, of a vine-dresser, of a tiller of the soil

Notes: This word refers to someone who works the land, such as a farmer, husbandman, or vine-dresser. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'the field of the farmer'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΩΡΓΟΣ, ΓΕΩΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΩΡΓΟΣ (georgos) is a compound word derived from γῆ (gē), meaning 'earth' or 'land', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work'. Thus, it literally means 'earth-worker' or 'land-worker'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO

Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mos

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.

G0996

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ah

Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe any form of aid, whether physical, moral, or spiritual. It is often used to describe divine intervention or support.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From βοήθεια (boētheia), meaning 'help, aid', from βοήθειν (boēthein), 'to come to aid', from βοή (boē), 'a cry, shout' + θέειν (theein), 'to run'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-as

Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will

Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

G1771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-NOY-ah

Translations: thought, a thought, understanding, a concept, a notion, purpose, a purpose, intention, an intention

Notes: This word refers to a thought, concept, or idea that is formed in the mind. It can also denote a purpose or intention. It is used to describe the mental faculty of understanding or the product of that understanding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It literally means 'that which is in the mind'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THEH

Translations: good, a good thing, virtuous, useful, excellent

Notes: This word describes something as good, virtuous, or excellent in nature or quality. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or general excellence. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. This specific form is the feminine singular nominative case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word Ἀγαθός (agathos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient Greek times to denote inherent goodness or excellence.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KLEE-noo-sin

Translations: they turn away, they turn aside, they avoid, they deviate, they decline

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn away from,' 'to turn aside,' 'to avoid,' or 'to deviate.' It implies a movement or action of departing from a path, a person, or a principle. It is often used to describe someone who avoids evil or deviates from a righteous path. It can also mean to decline or turn down something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos

Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth

Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G4892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-ED-ree-oys

Translations: to councils, in councils, for councils, with councils

Notes: This word refers to a council, assembly, or a formal meeting, often one with judicial or legislative authority. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἕδρα' (seat), literally meaning 'sitting together'. It is used to describe a body of people convened for deliberation or judgment, such as the Jewish Sanhedrin. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative plural, suggesting 'to', 'in', 'for', or 'with' such councils.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ

G0521

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pai-DEU-toys

Translations: uninstructed, uneducated, ignorant, unlearned, unskilled, uncultivated, a person without instruction

Notes: This word describes someone who is uninstructed, uneducated, or ignorant. It refers to a lack of formal training or intellectual cultivation. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root of 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to educate' or 'to train'. It can be used to describe individuals who are simple, unsophisticated, or lacking in knowledge.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ΙΔΙΩΤΗΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΙΔΕΥΤΟΣ is a compound of the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the adjective παιδευτός (paideutos), meaning 'educated' or 'trained'. The latter is derived from the verb παιδεύω (paideuō), 'to educate, to train', which comes from παῖς (pais), 'child'. Thus, it literally means 'not educated' or 'without training'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poth-NAY-skay

Translations: to die, to be dead, to perish

Notes: This verb means 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is often used to describe the physical cessation of life, but can also refer to spiritual death or the perishing of something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'θνῄσκω' (thnēiskō), meaning 'to die'.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and θνῄσκω (thnēiskō, 'to die'). The prefix ἀπό can intensify the meaning or indicate separation.

G878

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AH-frohn

Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, a fool, an unwise person

Notes: This word describes someone who is without sense, foolish, or unwise. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or an action, or as a noun to refer to a foolish person. It implies a lack of understanding or discernment, often in a moral or spiritual sense, rather than merely a lack of intelligence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and φρήν (phrēn) meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.

G167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-kah-THAR-see-ah

Translations: uncleanness, impurity, filth, an uncleanness, an impurity, a filth

Notes: This word refers to a state of ritual, moral, or spiritual impurity or defilement. It signifies a lack of cleanliness, often in a figurative sense, referring to sin or moral corruption rather than physical dirt. It can be used to describe actions, thoughts, or a general state of being that is considered impure or defiled.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΡΥΠΑΡΙΑ, ΜΟΛΥΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ (akatharsia) is derived from the Greek adjective ἀκάθαρτος (akathartos), meaning 'unclean' or 'impure'. This adjective is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and καθαρός (katharos), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'.

G3061

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loy-MOH

Translations: (to) pestilence, (to) plague, (to) disease, (to) destruction, (to) ruin, (to) a pestilent fellow, (to) a scoundrel, (to) a plague

Notes: This word refers to a plague, pestilence, or disease. It can also metaphorically describe a destructive person, a scoundrel, or a source of ruin. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a pestilence/scoundrel, or in the genitive plural, indicating 'of' pestilences/scoundrels.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΣΟΣ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΑΚΙΑ

G3435

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-mo-loon-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be defiled, will be polluted, will be stained

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἐμ- (en-) meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb μολύνω (molynō) meaning 'to defile' or 'to pollute'. Therefore, it means 'to be thoroughly defiled' or 'to be polluted within'. It describes an action where something or someone will become unclean or corrupted, often in a moral or spiritual sense.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KAY

Translations: bad, evil, wicked, harmful, a bad (thing), a wicked (thing)

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning bad, evil, or wicked. It describes something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or of poor quality. It can be used to describe people, actions, or things. For example, it might describe a 'bad deed' or an 'evil person'.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times.

G2347

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss

Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure

Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G4506

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: RHOO-sai

Translations: deliver, rescue, save, protect

Notes: This word means to deliver, rescue, or save someone or something from danger, evil, or an undesirable situation. It implies an act of drawing out or pulling away from harm. It is often used in prayers or pleas for divine intervention to be saved from enemies, sin, or death.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular OR Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ῥύομαι (rhyomai) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to draw, to drag, to pull'. It is related to the idea of drawing something out of danger or pulling it to safety.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PREE-oo

Translations: to saw off, to cut off, to saw asunder

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'πρίζω' (prizō), meaning 'to saw'. Therefore, 'ἐκπρίζω' means 'to saw out' or 'to cut off by sawing'. It describes the action of severing something completely, often with violence or force, as if cutting it into pieces. The form 'ἘΚΠΡΙΟΥ' is the aorist active infinitive, meaning 'to saw off' or 'to cut off'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΠΡΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΤΕΜΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐκπρίζω' is formed from the prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek), meaning 'out of, from', and 'πρίζω' (prizō), meaning 'to saw'. The root 'πρίζω' is related to 'πρίων' (priōn), meaning 'saw'.

G5339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEI-see

Translations: spare, refrain, withhold, have mercy, do not spare

Notes: This word means to spare, to refrain from, or to withhold. It is often used in the context of showing mercy or not harming someone or something. For example, it can be used in commands like 'do not spare' or 'have mercy'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Subjunctive or Imperative

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word φείδομαι (pheídomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeidʰ- meaning 'to trust, to persuade'. It developed into the sense of 'to spare' or 'to be sparing' in Greek.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-dah

Translations: know, understand, perceive, be aware of

Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that functions with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has resulted from a past act of perceiving or learning. It is often used to express a deep, intuitive, or experiential knowledge, as opposed to merely intellectual knowledge. It can be used with an accusative object, or with a clause introduced by 'ὅτι' (that) or an interrogative pronoun.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- 'to see, to know'. In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning, signifying a state of knowing that comes from having seen or perceived.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NOH-skay

Translations: knows, understands, perceives

Notes: This word means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It refers to gaining knowledge through experience or observation, or having an intimate understanding of something or someone. It is often used to describe a deep, personal knowledge rather than just factual information. In a sentence, it would function as the main verb, indicating that someone 'knows' or 'understands' something.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present tense, Active voice, Indicative mood

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-den

Translations: knows, has known, understands

Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has been acquired and continues. It describes what someone or something is aware of or comprehends.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- ('to see, to know'). In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DI-doh-sin

Translations: he gives back, he pays back, he renders, he restores, he repays

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, back') and the verb δίδωμι (didomi, 'to give'). It means to give something back, to pay what is due, to render an account, or to restore something. It is used to describe actions where something is returned or compensated.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΕΝ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G2068

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHA-geh

Translations: Eat!, Devour!

Notes: This is an aorist imperative form of the verb 'to eat' or 'to devour'. It is a command directed at one person, telling them to perform the action of eating. It can be used in various contexts, from a literal command to eat food to a more figurative sense of consuming or destroying something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb φάγω (phagō) is the aorist stem of ἐσθίω (esthíō), meaning 'to eat'. The stem φάγ- is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to consume' or 'to devour'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-THON

Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good

Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ais-thay-THEH-say

Translations: you will perceive, you will understand, you will feel, you will sense

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'αἰσθάνομαι' (aisthanomai), meaning 'to perceive, understand, feel, or sense'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future. The form 'ΑἸΣΘΗΘΗΣΗ' is a misspelling of 'ΑἸΣΘΗΘΗΣΕΙ', which is the correct future passive indicative form. It is used to describe someone gaining awareness or understanding of something.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-REES

Translations: you will find, you may find, you shall find

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. 'ΕΥΡΗΣ' specifically is the second person singular future active indicative or subjunctive form. It indicates an action of finding that will occur in the future, often translated as 'you will find' or 'you may find'. It is used when referring to a single person finding something.

Inflection: Singular, Second Person, Future, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-lev-TEE

Translations: end, death, completion, an end, a death

Notes: This word refers to the end or completion of something, often specifically signifying death or the cessation of life. It can be used in contexts describing the conclusion of a period or an event, but most commonly denotes the ultimate end of a person's life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: From the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die', which itself comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-peess

Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, a trust, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to a confident expectation, a trust, or a belief in a positive future outcome. It can describe both the act of hoping and the object of that hope. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the Christian hope in God's promises.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From an assumed base of *ελπ- (elp-), meaning 'to hope'. It is related to the verb ἐλπίζω (elpizō), 'to hope'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ah-GAH-ghees

Translations: you may bring, you may lead, you may offer, you may present, you may approach

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bring to,' 'to lead to,' 'to offer,' or 'to present.' It can also mean 'to approach' or 'to draw near.' It is often used in contexts of bringing someone or something into the presence of another, or offering something to God or a person. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5527

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khor-ta-SEE-ah

Translations: satisfaction, fullness, food, a satisfaction, a fullness, an abundance

Notes: This word refers to the state of being satisfied or filled, especially with food. It can denote a sufficiency or abundance of provisions. It is typically used to describe the act of being fed or having one's hunger satisfied.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΜΟΝΗ, ΚΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb χορτάζω (chortazo), meaning 'to feed, to satisfy with food', which is derived from χόρτος (chortos), meaning 'grass, fodder'. The word thus relates to the idea of animals being fed to their fill in a pasture.

G2836

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-lee-AS

Translations: of the belly, of the womb, of the stomach, of the innermost being

Notes: ΚΟΙΛΙΑΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia). It primarily refers to the physical belly or abdomen. However, it can also metaphorically denote the womb, the stomach, or even the innermost being or heart, representing one's deepest feelings or thoughts. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'from the belly' or 'of the womb'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia) derives from the Greek adjective κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow space of the abdomen.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-STAY-seh-tai

Translations: will rise, will stand up, will be raised, will appear, will come into existence

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'ἀνίστημι'. It means 'he/she/it will rise' or 'he/she/it will stand up'. It can refer to rising from a seated or lying position, being raised from the dead, or a kingdom or person appearing or coming into existence.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, again”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand, to set up”).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G0765

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays

Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, unrighteous, a wicked person, the ungodly

Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It can be used as an adjective to describe things or people, or substantively as a noun to refer to 'the ungodly' or 'wicked people'. It implies a deliberate disregard for religious or moral obligations.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

G0770

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: as-theh-NEH-soo-sin

Translations: they will be weak, they will be sick, they will be ill, they will be feeble, they will be infirm, they will be exhausted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be weak, sick, or feeble'. It describes a state of lacking strength, whether physically, mentally, or spiritually. It is often used to describe physical illness or infirmity, but can also refer to a general state of weakness or exhaustion. In a sentence, it would describe a group of people who will experience a decline in strength or health.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΑΡΡΩΣΤΕΩ, ΕΚΛΥΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOYS

Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEH-see

Translations: fall, fall down, fall upon, fall into, be cast down, perish

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'pipto', meaning 'to fall'. It is used to describe the act of descending, collapsing, or being cast down. It can also imply perishing or falling into a particular state or situation. In the provided examples, it describes falling onto the ground, falling into a house, or falling upon a bear.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ

G2190

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: EKH-thros

Translations: enemy, an enemy, hostile, hateful

Notes: This word refers to an adversary or opponent, someone who is hostile or an enemy. It can be used as both a noun to describe a person who is an enemy, or as an adjective to describe something as hostile or hateful. It is often used in a personal sense, referring to someone who is actively opposed to another.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ

Etymology: From a primary word ἔχθω (echthō, to hate). It describes someone who is an object of hatred or who harbors hatred.

G2009

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-KHAH-rees

Translations: rejoicing over, joyful over, gloating, maliciously joyful

Notes: This adjective describes someone who is joyful or takes pleasure in something, often with a negative connotation, implying a malicious or gloating joy, especially over another's misfortune. It is used to describe a person's disposition or reaction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΧΑΙΡΕΚΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: A compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and ΧΑΡΑ (chara), meaning 'joy' or 'delight'. It literally means 'joyful over'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-STREP-see

Translations: will turn away, will turn back, will return, will avert, will cause to return

Notes: This word means to turn something away or back, or to turn oneself away or back. It can be used both transitively (to turn something) and intransitively (to turn oneself). It often implies a physical turning, but can also be used metaphorically, such as turning away from a path or turning back to a previous state or person. It can also mean to cause something to return or to avert something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: EPISTREPHO, STREPHO, APOTREPO

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G2557

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-koh-poy-OYS

Translations: to evildoers, to a wrongdoer, to those who do evil, to criminals, to malefactors, to those who work evil

Notes: This word refers to someone who does evil or commits wrong. It can be used as a noun to describe a person who is an evildoer or a criminal, or as an adjective to describe something as 'evil-doing'. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' such persons.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΙΣ, ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΙΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΙΣ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G3384

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-teh-ROH

Translations: neither, neither of two, not either

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μη' (not) and 'ἕτερος' (other, another). It functions as a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'neither' or 'not either of two'. It is used to negate one of two alternatives, indicating that neither option is true or applicable. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'neither of them went' or 'he chose neither path'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΤΕΡΩ

G1810

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eks-AIF-nees

Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, at once

Notes: This word is an adverb that describes an action or event happening without warning or preparation. It indicates an abrupt and unforeseen occurrence, similar to how one might say 'all of a sudden' in English. It is used to emphasize the suddenness of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑἸΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ἈΦΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ is an adverb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and the noun αἴφνης (aiphnes, 'suddenness'), which itself is related to ἄφνω (aphno, 'suddenly'). It conveys the sense of something emerging 'out of suddenness'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-SE-tai

Translations: he will know, she will know, it will know, he will understand, she will understand, it will understand, he will perceive, she will perceive, it will perceive

Notes: This word means 'he/she/it will know' or 'he/she/it will understand/perceive'. It is used to describe a future action of gaining knowledge, understanding, or becoming acquainted with something or someone. It can refer to intellectual knowledge, experiential knowledge, or even intimate knowledge.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ

G5442

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foo-LAS-so-meh-nos

Translations: being guarded, being kept, being preserved, being observed, being watched

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to guard' or 'to keep'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the process of being guarded, kept, or preserved. It can also refer to something that is being observed or watched. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates an ongoing action being done to the subject.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEKH-oh-men-os

Translations: receiving, accepting, taking, welcoming, a receiver, one who receives

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of receiving or accepting something, or the manner in which an action is performed. It can be translated as 'receiving' or 'one who receives'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to take, accept'. It is related to other Greek words involving reception or taking.

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEK-sah-toh

Translations: he received, she received, it received, he accepted, she accepted, it accepted, he took, she took, it took

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb 'δέχομαι'. It means 'he/she/it received', 'accepted', or 'took'. It describes an action that was completed in the past. It can be used in contexts of receiving guests, accepting teachings, or taking something into possession.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: le-GES-tho

Translations: let it be said, let it be spoken, let it be called, let it be told

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'lego', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Specifically, 'legestho' is a command or instruction for something to be said, spoken, called, or told, but in a passive sense, meaning the action is done to the subject rather than by the subject. It is used to express a command or permission for something to be stated or referred to.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-thay

Translations: go out, come out, depart, exit, may go out, should go out

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to go out, come out, or depart from a place or state. It is often used to describe physical movement out of an area, but can also refer to something emerging or appearing. It is frequently used in contexts of leaving, exiting, or going forth.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G3162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ma-KHAIR-ah

Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger, knife, a knife

Notes: This word refers to a sword, dagger, or knife. It is a general term for a short sword or a large knife, often used for cutting or piercing. It can be used in various contexts, from literal weapons to metaphorical representations of conflict or judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ

Etymology: The origin of the word 'machaira' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek or Pelasgian origin, possibly related to a word for 'fight' or 'battle'.

G1100

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GLOHS-sah

Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech

Notes: This word refers to the physical organ in the mouth, the tongue. It can also refer to a language spoken by a group of people, or more generally, to speech itself. It is used in contexts ranging from literal descriptions of the body to metaphorical uses concerning communication and different languages.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *glōgh- (pointed object, tongue). It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-tree-BEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be broken, will be crushed, will be shattered

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'σύν' (together with) and the verb 'τρίβω' (to rub, wear out, break). It means to be completely broken, crushed, or shattered. It is used to describe something that will be utterly destroyed or brought to an end, often in a forceful or violent manner.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΓΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

G3694

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ox-y-NTHEH

Translations: was sharpened, might be sharpened, would be sharpened

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'oxynō', meaning 'to sharpen' or 'to make keen'. In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past (aorist) and was done to the subject (passive voice). It can function as a statement of fact (indicative) or express a possibility or potential action (subjunctive), depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative or Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΗΓΩ, ΑΚΟΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΞΥΝΩ (oxynō) derives from the Greek adjective ὀξύς (oxys), meaning 'sharp' or 'keen'.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THOO-mos

Translations: passion, anger, rage, wrath, indignation, a passion, a rage

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a deep-seated wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe a powerful emotional response, sometimes impulsive and volatile.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed primary word meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It refers to the soul as the seat of emotion, hence 'passion' or 'anger'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G4864

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-KAH-ee-eh

Translations: to burn with, to burn together, to set on fire with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn.' Therefore, it means 'to burn with' or 'to burn together.' It describes an action where something is consumed by fire in conjunction with something else, or where multiple things are burned simultaneously.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΚΑΙΩ is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn.' The verb καίω comes from an ancient root meaning 'to set on fire' or 'to kindle.'

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-BROH-tah

Translations: unconsumed, uneaten, incorruptible, imperishable

Notes: This word describes something that is not eaten or consumed. It can refer to food that remains untouched, or more broadly, to something that is imperishable or incorruptible, not subject to decay or destruction. It is often used in a figurative sense to describe things that are eternal or everlasting.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ἈΦΘΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'βρωτός' (brotos), meaning 'eaten' or 'eatable'. Thus, it literally means 'not eaten' or 'uneatable'.

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-KSAH-meh-nos

Translations: receiving, having received, accepting, having accepted, welcoming, having welcomed, taking, having taken

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing. It often conveys the sense of someone who has taken something into their possession, welcomed someone, or accepted a proposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΥΠΟΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-sin

Translations: they believe, they are believing, they trust, they are trusting, they have faith, they are having faith

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to believe', 'to trust', or 'to have faith'. It describes the action of placing one's confidence or reliance in someone or something. It is often used in the context of religious faith, indicating belief in God or a divine message, but can also refer to trusting in a person or an object. It is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAH-oo-mah-ee

Translations: to cease, to stop, to rest, to desist

Notes: This verb means to cease, stop, or come to an end. It is often used in the middle voice, implying that the subject causes itself to stop or ceases from an action. It can refer to ceasing from an activity, a state, or even from life. It is commonly used to indicate the termination of an ongoing process or event.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΑΖΩ

Etymology: From the root παύω (paúō), meaning 'to make cease, to stop'. The middle voice form παύομαι (paúomai) means 'to cease oneself, to stop'.

G0879

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: af-roh-NES-tah-tos

Translations: most foolish, very foolish, most unwise

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'ἄφρων' (aphron), meaning 'foolish' or 'unwise'. Therefore, 'ἀφρονέστατος' means 'most foolish' or 'very foolish'. It describes someone who is extremely lacking in good sense, wisdom, or understanding. It is used to emphasize the highest degree of foolishness.

Inflection: Superlative, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄφρων (aphron) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-MEE

Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen

Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G5428

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-sis

Translations: prudence, a prudence, wisdom, understanding, insight, a sound mind

Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, prudence, or understanding. It denotes the ability to make sound judgments and act wisely in practical matters, often implying a thoughtful and discerning mind. It can also refer to a way of thinking or a mindset.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to be minded', which is derived from φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G1321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DIH-dah-khen

Translations: he has taught, she has taught, it has taught

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'διδάσκω' (didaskō), meaning 'to teach'. The perfect tense indicates an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. Therefore, 'δεδίδαχεν' signifies that someone has completed the act of teaching, and the effects of that teaching are still relevant or observable.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΗΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word διδάσκω (didaskō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to words meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn

Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH-kah

Translations: I have known, I know, I have come to know, I understand

Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with continuing results, so 'I have known' or 'I know' (as a result of having learned) are common translations. It describes a state of knowledge or understanding that has been attained.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G2597

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-TE-bee

Translations: he went down, he descended

Notes: This word means 'he went down' or 'he descended'. It describes the action of moving from a higher place to a lower one. It is typically used in past tense contexts to indicate that someone or something completed the action of descending.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ay-GAH-gen

Translations: gathered, collected, assembled

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb συναγω (synago). It means to gather together, collect, or assemble. It is a compound word formed from the preposition συν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb αγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead or bring together'. It is used to describe the action of bringing people or things into one place.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4962

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-es-TREP-sen

Translations: twisted, gathered, rolled up, turned, turned against

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'. It means to twist together, gather, roll up, or turn against someone. It describes an action of coiling, collecting, or directing something forcefully.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'. ΣΤΡΕΦΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn' or 'to wind'.

G0206

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AK-rone

Translations: (of) highest, (of) outermost, (of) extreme, (of) top, (of) end

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΚΡΟΣ' (akros), meaning 'highest', 'outermost', 'extreme', 'top', or 'end'. It refers to the furthest or most extreme point or part of something, whether in terms of height, distance, or importance. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relation to multiple such 'highest' or 'extreme' things.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΚΡΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'point' or 'sharp'. It is related to words signifying the top or extremity of something.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G4448

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-py-ROH-meh-noy

Translations: having been fired, having been refined by fire, fiery, glowing, tested by fire

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning it describes something that has undergone the action of the verb 'to fire' or 'to refine by fire' and is now in a state resulting from that action. It implies a process of intense heat, often for purification or testing, resulting in a hardened or purified state. It can be used to describe objects that have been heated, or metaphorically, people or things that have been tested or purified through trials.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word πυρόω (pyroō) comes from πῦρ (pyr), meaning 'fire'. It literally means 'to set on fire', 'to burn', or 'to refine by fire'.

G2125

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-lah-boo-MEH-non

Translations: (of) those who are reverent, (of) those who are devout, (of) those who are cautious, (of) those who are pious, (of) those who are God-fearing

Notes: This word describes individuals who are reverent, cautious, or devout, often in a religious sense, indicating a respectful fear or awe towards God. It is used to refer to a group of people possessing these qualities.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ

G1096, G1085

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: geh-NEH

Translations: become, happen, come to pass, be, be born, be made, come into being, race, kind, family, offspring, a race, a kind, a family, an offspring

Notes: This word can be an inflection of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen', or the plural of the noun 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'offspring'. As a verb, it describes something coming into existence or occurring. As a noun, it refers to a group of people or things sharing common characteristics or ancestry. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Passive Subjunctive (Verb), Nominative Plural (Noun), Accusative Plural (Noun)

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΦΥΣΙΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G858

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-feh-LAIS

Translations: simple, innocent, guileless, sincere, artless, plain

Notes: This word describes someone who is simple, innocent, or guileless, lacking cunning or deceit. It can also refer to something that is plain or unadorned. It is used to characterize a person's nature or a thing's appearance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΠΛΟΥΣ, ΕΙΛΙΚΡΙΝΗΣ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and φελλεύς (phelleus, 'stony ground, deceit'). It literally means 'without stony ground' or 'without deceit', implying straightforwardness and simplicity.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3152

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mah-TAH-ee-on

Translations: vain, empty, useless, worthless, futile, a vain thing, an empty thing

Notes: This word describes something that is without substance, purpose, or value. It refers to things that are futile, ineffective, or morally empty. It can be used to describe actions, words, or even people that lack true significance or lasting benefit.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ (mataios) is derived from the Greek root μάτη (matē), meaning 'folly, error, failure'. It describes something characterized by or leading to such a state.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-NEE-an

Translations: poverty, want, need, a poverty, a want, a need

Notes: This word refers to a state of destitution, lack of resources, or extreme need. It describes the condition of being poor or experiencing want. It is often used in contexts discussing economic hardship or a general lack of necessities.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΝΙΑ (penia) comes from the verb πένομαι (penomai), meaning 'to toil, to work for one's daily bread', which implies a state of working hard but still having little. It is related to the idea of being a 'laborer' or 'poor person'.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-TAH-xohn

Translations: arrange, command, appoint, order, give orders, assign, prepare

Notes: This word means to arrange, command, or appoint. It implies giving instructions or setting things in order. It can be used in contexts where someone is giving a directive or organizing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, "with, together") and τάσσω (tassō, "to arrange, put in order"). It literally means "to arrange together" or "to put in order with."

G1163

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DEH-on-tah

Translations: what is needed, what is proper, what is due, needs, necessities, proper things, due things

Notes: ΔΕΟΝΤΑ is a participle derived from the verb ΔΕΩ, which means 'to bind' or 'to need/ask for'. In this form, it refers to things that are necessary, proper, or due. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that are needed' or 'the necessities'. It can be used in sentences to refer to provisions, requirements, or appropriate actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΑ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΑ

G0842

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TAR-kay

Translations: self-sufficient, content, sufficient, enough

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is self-sufficient, content with what they have, or simply enough for a particular purpose. It implies a state of independence and satisfaction, not needing external help or additional resources. It can be used to describe a person who is satisfied with their own means, or a quantity that is adequate.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ

G4130

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PLAY-sthaice

Translations: having been filled, being filled, having become full, being full

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'to fill' or 'to be full'. It describes someone or something that has been filled or has become full, often with a particular quality, emotion, or substance. It can be used to indicate a state of being complete or satisfied, or to describe the result of an action where something was filled.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-POH

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell, to command, to call, to mean

Notes: This verb means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to express a command or declaration. It can also mean 'to tell' or 'to call' in certain contexts. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used in a wide variety of situations where communication is involved.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 1st Person Singular (I may say); Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person Plural (they may say); Aorist, Infinitive, Active (to say)

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: From an obsolete primary verb, which is a prolonged form of a primary verb (ἔπω) meaning 'to speak or say'. It is related to the idea of uttering words.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RA

Translations: see!, look!, behold!, beware!, take heed!

Notes: This is a verb in the imperative mood, meaning 'see!' or 'look!'. It is used to command or urge someone to observe something, to pay attention, or to be careful. It can also be used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold!' or 'lo!'. In some contexts, it can convey a warning, meaning 'beware!' or 'take heed!'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, watch'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-nay-THEYS

Translations: poor, needy, impoverished, a poor person, a needy person

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the root 'poor' or 'needy'. It describes someone who is in a state of poverty or need. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'the poor' or 'those who are poor'. In this form, it indicates a past action or state of becoming poor.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ

Etymology: The word πενής (penēs) comes from the verb πενέω (peneō), meaning 'to toil, to work for one's daily bread'. It refers to someone who works for a living but has little or no surplus, distinguishing them from the truly destitute.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOHS

Translations: hand over, deliver, betray, commit, entrust, give up

Notes: This word means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person to authorities, betraying someone, entrusting something to another's care, or passing on traditions. In the provided examples, it appears in a prohibitive context, meaning 'do not hand over' or 'do not betray'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G2672

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-RAH-see-tai

Translations: curse, may curse, might curse, he may curse, he might curse

Notes: This word means 'to curse' or 'to invoke evil upon someone'. It is often used in the context of pronouncing a curse or wishing harm upon another person or even God. It implies a strong condemnation or malediction.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word καταράομαι (kataráomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (katá), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἀράομαι (aráomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to invoke'. Thus, it literally means 'to invoke against' or 'to pray down evil upon'.

G0008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-nis-THEES

Translations: you were made to disappear, you were destroyed, you were made to vanish, you were corrupted

Notes: This word describes the act of being made to disappear, vanish, or be destroyed. It is used to indicate something ceasing to exist or becoming invisible. It can also imply being corrupted or rendered useless. This form is a past tense, passive voice, indicating that the subject was acted upon.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ, ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kon

Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster

Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G2672

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-RAH-tai

Translations: curses, he curses, she curses, it curses, is cursed, he is cursed, she is cursed, it is cursed

Notes: This verb means to curse, to invoke evil upon someone or something, or to be cursed. It is often used in a religious or moral context, indicating a strong denunciation or a state of being under a curse. It can be used transitively, taking an object that is being cursed.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΡΑΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΡΑΟΜΑΙ (araomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to invoke'. Thus, it literally means 'to pray down evil upon' or 'to invoke against'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KREE-nay

Translations: judges, he judges, she judges, it judges, will judge, he will judge, she will judge, it will judge, decides, he decides, she decides, it decides, distinguishes, he distinguishes, she distinguishes, it distinguishes

Notes: This word means to judge, decide, or distinguish. It is used to describe the act of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context. It can also refer to the act of separating or discerning between things. For example, it can be used to say 'he judges the people' or 'it decides the matter'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-don

Translations: exit, an exit, departure, a departure, exodus, an exodus, way out, a way out

Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can be used for a physical exit from a place, or metaphorically for a departure from life, such as death. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ὁδός' (way, road).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΔΟΣ is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way out' or 'a going out'.

G5308

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoop-see-LOOS

Translations: high, lofty, exalted, proud, a high one, a lofty one

Notes: This word describes something that is high, lofty, or elevated, either physically (like a high place or building) or metaphorically (like a proud or exalted person). It can refer to physical height, but also to a position of prominence, or a state of being proud or arrogant. In the provided examples, it refers to 'high eyes' (lofty/proud gaze) and 'high houses' (elevated structures).

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'.

G0990

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BLEH-fa-roys

Translations: (to) eyelids, (with) eyelids, (by) eyelids

Notes: This word refers to the eyelids, the movable folds of skin that cover and protect the eye. It is used in a general sense to denote the eyelids themselves, often in contexts related to sleep, sight, or emotional states like weeping. In this inflected form, it indicates a plural noun in the dative case, meaning it functions as the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to shine' or 'to look'.

G1869

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-A-reh-tai

Translations: is lifted up, is raised, is exalted, is arrogant, is proud, is taken up

Notes: This verb means to lift up, raise, or exalt. In the middle or passive voice, as seen here, it can mean to be lifted up, to be raised, or to be exalted. It can also carry the sense of becoming arrogant or proud, or to be carried away. It describes an action where something or someone is elevated, either literally or figuratively in status or demeanor.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΙΡΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΑΙΡΩ (airo), meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOO-las

Translations: molar, a molar, grinding tooth, a grinding tooth, millstone, a millstone

Notes: This word refers to a molar tooth, specifically one used for grinding food. It can also refer to a millstone, which is used for grinding grain. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of teeth, indicating its meaning as a molar or grinding tooth. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΟΜΦΟΣ, ΟΔΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΥΛΗ (myle) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂- meaning 'to grind'. It is related to words for grinding and mills.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: toh-MEE-das

Translations: cutting, a cutting, incision, a sharp edge

Notes: This word refers to something that is used for cutting or has a sharp edge, such as a knife or a razor. It can also refer to the act of cutting or an incision itself. In the provided context, it seems to describe teeth or instruments that are sharp and capable of cutting or consuming.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΜΗ, ΚΟΠΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΜΙΔΑΣ is derived from the Greek verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. It describes something related to cutting or an incision.

G0355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-LIS-kane

Translations: to consume, to destroy, to spend, to waste, to use up

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἀναλίσκω. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἁλίσκω (halískō), meaning 'to capture' or 'to be caught'. Together, it means to consume, destroy, or use up completely. It can refer to the consumption of resources, the destruction of things, or the spending of time or money.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and the verb ἁλίσκω (halískō, 'to capture, to be caught'). The combination implies a complete or thorough consumption or destruction.

G5011

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-pee-NOOS

Translations: humble, lowly, poor, the humble, the lowly, the poor

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is humble, lowly, or of low social standing. It can refer to a person who is modest and not proud, or to someone who is poor or in a disadvantaged position. In the provided examples, it is used as a substantive adjective, meaning 'the humble ones' or 'those who are lowly'. It is often used in contrast to those who are exalted or powerful.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-NAY-tas

Translations: poor person, a poor person, beggar, a beggar, (of) a poor person, (to) a poor person, poor people, (of) poor people, (to) poor people

Notes: This word refers to a poor person, someone who is in need or destitute. It can describe someone who works for a living but still struggles financially, or someone who is a beggar. It is often used in contrast to the wealthy or powerful. In the provided examples, it appears in both singular and plural forms, and can function as a direct object (accusative case) or in other cases depending on the context.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G4680

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: SOH-foys

Translations: to wise, to the wise, to a wise person, to a wise one, to the learned, to a learned person, to the skilled, to a skilled person

Notes: This word refers to someone who is wise, learned, or skilled. It is often used to describe individuals who possess practical wisdom, intellectual understanding, or expertise in a particular field. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating that wisdom or understanding is given 'to' such individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΙΣ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', related to knowing or understanding. It describes someone who is adept or expert.

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-ghee-NOH-skeen

Translations: to know fully, to recognize, to understand, to perceive, to learn

Notes: This word signifies a full, complete, or accurate knowledge, often gained through experience, observation, or a process of learning. It implies a deeper understanding or recognition than simple knowing. It can be used to describe coming to a full realization of something or recognizing someone or something previously known.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition') and γινώσκω (ginōskō, 'to know'). It literally means 'to know upon' or 'to know fully'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G1944

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-tah-RAH-tos

Translations: cursed, accursed, execrable

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is under a curse, or is an object of execration. It implies being condemned or devoted to destruction, often by divine judgment. It is used to emphasize a state of being utterly detestable or condemned.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ἐπικαταράομαι (epikataráomai), meaning 'to curse upon' or 'to imprecate'. It is a compound word formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and καταράομαι (kataráomai, 'to curse'), which itself comes from κατά (kata, 'down') and ἀράομαι (aráomai, 'to pray, to curse').

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-LENG-khon-tes

Translations: convincing, convicting, reproving, rebuking, exposing, bringing to light, those who convict, those who rebuke

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΕΛΕΓΧΩ'. It describes the action of convincing, convicting, reproving, or rebuking someone, often with the aim of bringing their hidden faults or errors to light. It implies a process of examination and demonstration of truth, leading to a conviction or a change in behavior. It can be used to describe people who are actively engaged in this process.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word 'ΕΛΕΓΧΩ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'λέγω' (to speak) or an older root meaning 'to expose' or 'to shame'.

G0957

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: BEL-tee-oos

Translations: better, a better

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of quality or goodness compared to something else. It can be used to describe people, things, or actions as being superior.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ

Etymology: From the root βέλτερος (belteros), which is the comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). It is related to the idea of 'choosing' or 'preferring'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G2129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-lo-GEE-ah

Translations: blessing, a blessing, praise, benediction, good word, eulogy

Notes: This word refers to a blessing, either spoken or bestowed. It can also mean praise or a good word spoken about someone or something. It is a compound word formed from 'eu' (good) and 'logos' (word/speech), literally meaning 'good word' or 'good speech'. It is used to describe divine favor, a beneficial gift, or an act of speaking well of someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. It originally referred to speaking well of someone or something, which evolved into the sense of praise, and then to a blessing or a beneficial gift.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-noh-meh-nah

Translations: answering, replying, responding

Notes: This is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἀποκρίνομαι' (apokrinomai), meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that is ongoing or happening at the same time as the main verb. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of answering or responding.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. The compound verb originally meant 'to separate oneself by judging' or 'to decide from', evolving to 'to answer' in the sense of making a decision or statement in response.

G2090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-zeh

Translations: prepare, make ready, get ready, make preparations, provide

Notes: This word means to prepare or make ready. It is often used in the context of getting things in order for an event or a person's arrival. It can also mean to provide or furnish something. In the given form, it is a verb in the present active imperative, second person singular, meaning 'prepare!' or 'make ready!'. It can also be the present active indicative, third person singular, meaning 'he/she/it prepares' or 'he/she/it is preparing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular OR Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G3903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-VAH-zoh

Translations: prepare, get ready, make ready, provide, furnish

Notes: This word means to prepare or make ready. It is often used reflexively, meaning to prepare oneself, or to prepare something for a specific purpose or event. It can also mean to provide or furnish something. In the provided example, it is used in the imperative, instructing someone to prepare themselves.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρασκευάζω (paraskeuázō), from παρά (pará, “beside, by”) + σκευάζω (skeuázō, “to prepare, get ready”).

G2694

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kah-toh-PISS-then

Translations: behind, after, afterward, back

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'after'. It can refer to a position in space, indicating something is located at the rear of something else, or to a sequence in time, meaning 'afterward' or 'subsequently'. It is often used with a genitive case to specify what it is behind or after.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ (opisthen), meaning 'from behind' or 'behind'.

G0361, G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-oy-ko-do-MAY-sace

Translations: you will rebuild, you will build up again

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ana' (again, up) and 'oikodomeo' (to build a house, to build). It means to build again, to rebuild, or to restore. It implies the act of constructing something that was previously in disrepair or destroyed, or to build something up from its foundations. It is used in contexts where physical structures are being rebuilt or restored.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3144

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAR-toos

Translations: witness, a witness, martyr, a martyr

Notes: This word refers to a witness, someone who gives testimony or evidence, often in a legal or judicial context. In later Christian usage, it also came to mean a 'martyr,' someone who bears witness to their faith by suffering death. It can be used to describe a person who has seen or heard something and can provide an account of it, or someone who attests to the truth of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΤΥΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of,' which evolved to mean 'to bear witness' or 'to testify.'

G4674

Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective

Sounds like: SON

Translations: your, yours, a your

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' (singular). It indicates possession by a single person. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is neuter singular, and can function as either nominative or accusative.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word σός (sos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tyu-, which is related to the second person singular pronoun. It developed in Greek to indicate possession by 'you' (singular).

G4115

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: plah-TOO-noo

Translations: broaden, enlarge, make wide, open wide, expand

Notes: This word means to make something broad or wide, to enlarge it, or to open it wide. It can be used literally, such as to widen a physical object, or figuratively, such as to open one's heart or mind. In the provided examples, it refers to making something wider or larger, like phylacteries or borders of garments, or to opening one's lips.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΥΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ, ΑΝΟΙΓΩ

Etymology: From the adjective πλατύς (platys), meaning 'broad' or 'wide'. The verb πλατύνω means 'to make broad'.

G5099

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEE-so-mai

Translations: I will pay back, I will avenge, I will punish

Notes: This word is a future middle form of the verb meaning 'to pay a price' or 'to exact a penalty'. It is used to express the action of taking vengeance or punishing someone for a wrong committed. It implies a future action of retribution or repayment.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΩ, ΚΟΛΑΣΩ

Etymology: The verb τίνω (tinō) or τίω (tiō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pay, to honor'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-dee-KAY-sen

Translations: he wronged, he injured, he did wrong, he did injustice

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἈΔΙΚΈΩ (adikeō). It means to act unjustly, to do wrong, to injure, or to harm someone. It describes an action of committing an injustice or causing harm to another person.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΈΩ, ἈΔΙΚΈΩΣΙΣ, ἈΔΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΈΩ (adikeō) comes from the Greek word ἈΔΙΚΟΣ (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not just' or 'without justice'.

G1092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-OR-gee-on

Translations: field, a field, cultivated land, a farm, ground

Notes: This word refers to cultivated land, a field, or a farm. It is a neuter noun and is used to describe land that is worked for agricultural purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to a specific plot of land being farmed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word "γεώργιον" is derived from "γεωργία" (agriculture, farming), which itself comes from "γεωργός" (farmer), a compound of "γῆ" (earth, land) and "ἔργον" (work). Thus, it literally means 'land-work' or 'that which is worked land'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person

Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.

G1759

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-DEH-ace

Translations: lacking, needy, deficient, in want of, poor, destitute

Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is lacking in a particular quality, resource, or item. It often implies a state of need or deficiency. It is frequently used with a genitive case to specify what is being lacked, for example, 'lacking (of) wisdom' or 'needy (of) food'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΠΕΝΗΣ, ἈΠΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and the root of δέω (deō), meaning 'to lack' or 'to need'. Thus, it literally means 'in lack' or 'in need'.

G5424

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FREH-nohn

Translations: of minds, of understanding, of intellects, of thoughts

Notes: This word refers to the mind, understanding, or intellect. It is often used in the plural to denote the faculties of the mind, such as reason, thought, and judgment. It can describe the inner capacity for thought and feeling.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to breathe' or 'to swell', referring to the diaphragm, which was anciently considered the seat of emotions and intellect.

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FES

Translations: you may let go, you may send away, you may forgive, you may allow, you may leave, you may abandon, you may dismiss

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'aphiēmi', meaning to send away, let go, forgive, allow, leave, or abandon. It is used to express permission, possibility, or a command in the subjunctive mood, indicating an action that might or should happen. For example, it can mean 'you may let go' or 'you should not allow'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khor-toh-ma-NEE-say

Translations: will become overgrown with grass, will grow wild with vegetation

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from 'χόρτος' (grass, hay, pasture) and 'μαίνομαι' (to rage, be mad, be frantic, or in a broader sense, to be excessively abundant or wild). Therefore, 'χορτομανήσει' means 'it will become wildly overgrown with grass' or 'it will run riot with vegetation'. It describes a state where land or a place becomes uncultivated and covered excessively with wild growth.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Etymology: The word ΧΟΡΤΟΜΑΝΕΩ is a compound of ΧΟΡΤΟΣ (chortos), meaning 'grass' or 'fodder', and the root of ΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ (mainomai), meaning 'to rage' or 'be mad'. The combination suggests an uncontrolled or wild growth of vegetation.

G1627

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ek-leh-LIMM-meh-nos

Translations: failed, exhausted, lacking, left behind, abandoned, desolate

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ekleipō', meaning 'to fail, to cease, to be exhausted, or to be left behind'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of failing or being left. It can describe something that has become desolate or has run out of resources.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-SKAP-ton-tai

Translations: are torn down, are overthrown, are demolished, are destroyed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and σκάπτω (skaptō, meaning 'to dig'). It means to dig down, to tear down, or to overthrow completely. It is used to describe the destruction or demolition of structures, walls, or even cities. In a sentence, it would typically describe something being destroyed or pulled down.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΡΗΜΟΩ

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G0679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pe-BLEP-sah

Translations: I looked away, I looked intently, I fixed my eyes, I considered

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'away from' or 'from', and the verb βλέπω (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It means to look away from one thing in order to fix one's gaze or attention on another, or to look intently at something with a specific purpose or consideration in mind. It implies a deliberate shift of focus.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποβλέπω (apoblepō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb βλέπω (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. The prefix intensifies or directs the action of seeing.

G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: py-DEH-yah

Translations: discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, a discipline, an instruction

Notes: This word refers to the training and education of children, which often includes correction and discipline. It encompasses the entire process of moral and intellectual development, aiming to shape character and behavior. It can be used in contexts referring to both positive instruction and corrective punishment.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train a child', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. It refers to the upbringing and education of children.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G3573

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noo-STA-zoh

Translations: to be drowsy, to nod off, to fall asleep, to slumber

Notes: This verb means to be drowsy, sleepy, or to nod off. It describes a state of being on the verge of sleep, or a light sleep. It can be used literally to describe physical sleepiness, or metaphorically to describe a state of spiritual or moral sluggishness or negligence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΥΠΝΩ, ΥΠΝΩ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of nodding or swaying from sleepiness.

G2518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kath-oop-NOH

Translations: to fall asleep, to sleep soundly, to be fast asleep, to be overcome by sleep

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kathá, 'down' or 'completely') and the verb ὑπνόω (hypnóō, 'to put to sleep, to sleep'). It means to fall into a deep sleep, to sleep soundly, or to be completely overcome by sleep. It can also be used metaphorically to mean being spiritually sluggish or negligent.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΝΟΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΥΠΝΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kathá), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ὑπνόω (hypnóō), meaning 'to put to sleep' or 'to sleep'. The combination emphasizes the completeness or depth of the sleep.

G1760

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-an-ka-LEE-zo-mai

Translations: to embrace, to take into one's arms, to hold in one's arms

Notes: This verb means to embrace someone or something, to take them into one's arms, or to hold them close. It implies a gesture of affection, welcome, or comfort. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and 'ἀγκάλαι' (ankalai), meaning 'arms' or 'embrace'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ἈΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀγκάλαι' (ankalai), meaning 'arms' or 'embrace', which itself comes from 'ἀγκάλη' (ankalē), meaning 'the bent arm' or 'the hollow of the arm'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EES

Translations: may do, may make, may create, may perform

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do', 'to make', 'to create', or 'to perform'. It is often used in contexts where an action is being carried out or brought into existence. As a subjunctive mood, it expresses possibility, desire, or purpose, often translated with 'may' or 'might', or as part of a clause indicating purpose ('in order that he may do').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4313

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-por-EV-oh-meh-nee

Translations: going before, preceding, leading the way, a woman going before

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'proporeuomai', meaning 'to go before' or 'to precede'. It describes someone or something that is moving ahead of another, leading the way, or arriving earlier. It can be used to describe a person or a concept that comes first.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΠΡΟ- (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-NEE-ah

Translations: poverty, a poverty, need, want

Notes: This word refers to the state of being poor or in need, indicating a lack of material possessions or resources. It describes a condition of destitution or indigence. It can be used in sentences to describe someone's economic status or the general state of hardship.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΑΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: From πένης (penēs), meaning 'poor, needy'. It describes the state of being a laborer or one who works for their living, often implying a lack of surplus wealth.

G1759

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-DEH-ee-ah

Translations: lack, want, need, poverty, destitution, a lack, a want, a need, a poverty, a destitution

Notes: This noun refers to a state of lacking something, especially necessities, indicating want, need, or poverty. It describes a condition of destitution or insufficiency. It can be used in sentences to describe a general state of scarcity or a specific deficiency.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΙΑ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΣΙΣ, ΕΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΕΙΑ (endeia) is derived from the verb ἐνδέω (endeo), meaning 'to lack' or 'to be in want of'. It is formed from the prefix ἐν- (en-), meaning 'in', and δέω (deo), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOS

Translations: good, a good thing, good, useful, beneficial, upright, virtuous, kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good in various senses. It can refer to moral goodness, something that is beneficial or useful, or something that is pleasant or agreeable. It is often used to describe the character of God or a person's virtuous actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common Greek word found throughout ancient Greek literature, including the Septuagint and the New Testament.

G0025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-gah-PAY-see

Translations: will love, he will love, she will love, it will love

Notes: This word means 'to love' and is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It refers to a deep, unconditional, and often sacrificial kind of love, distinct from other forms of love. It is used to describe God's love for humanity, or the love commanded among believers. In a sentence, it would describe someone or something that will perform the act of loving.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G1705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-PIM-plah-san

Translations: they were filling, they were satisfying, they were fulfilling, they were filling up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'πίμπλημι' (to fill). It means to fill, to satisfy, or to fulfill. It is often used to describe the act of filling something completely, or satisfying a need or desire. In the provided examples, it describes people or things filling a space or satisfying a condition.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ

G0714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-KES-thay

Translations: was sufficient, was content, was satisfied, was enough

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb ΑΡΚΕΩ. It means 'to be sufficient,' 'to be content,' or 'to be satisfied.' It describes a state where something is enough or one is pleased with what they have. It can be used impersonally, meaning 'it was sufficient,' or with a subject to indicate that someone was content or satisfied.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΡΚΕΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk- meaning 'to hold, to contain, to protect'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G0086

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: AH-dees

Translations: Hades, the underworld, the grave, death

Notes: This word refers to the realm of the dead, often translated as 'Hades' or 'the underworld'. It is conceived as a place where the spirits of the departed reside. It can also refer to the personification of this realm, or more generally to the grave or death itself. It is typically used as a singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΤΑΡΤΑΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'Hades' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from an ancient Greek word meaning 'the unseen' or 'the invisible place'. It refers to the mythological Greek god of the underworld and the underworld itself.

G2037

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: EH-ross

Translations: Eros, love, desire, a love, a desire

Notes: This word refers to passionate love or desire, often with a romantic or sexual connotation. In Greek mythology, Eros is the god of love. It can be used to describe a strong longing or affection for someone or something. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΦΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Eros' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wer-, meaning 'to raise, lift, rise'. It is related to the idea of being drawn upwards or elevated by desire.

G5020

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: TAR-tar-os

Translations: Tartarus, a Tartarus

Notes: Tartarus is a mythological abyss or dungeon of torment and suffering, often described as being beneath Hades. It is a place where the wicked are punished and where certain deities or Titans were imprisoned. In some contexts, it is considered the lowest part of the underworld.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ, ΓΕΕΝΝΑ

Etymology: The word Tartarus is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or onomatopoeic, evoking a deep, rumbling sound. It appears in ancient Greek mythology as early as Hesiod's Theogony.

G1705

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-PIP-lah-meh-nay

Translations: being filled, being satisfied, being gorged

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to fill' or 'to satisfy'. It describes something that is in the process of being filled or satisfied. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can act as a verb within a clause, indicating an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΚΟΡΕΝΝΥΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΠΙΠΛΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΠΙΜΠΛΑΩ (pimplaō), meaning 'to fill'. The prefix intensifies the action of filling.

G0714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-KEI

Translations: it is enough, it suffices, it is sufficient, it is content

Notes: This word means to be sufficient, to suffice, or to be content. It is often used impersonally, indicating that something is enough or adequate for a particular purpose or situation. It can also mean to be satisfied or to be pleased with something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΚΕΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to ward off' or 'to be strong enough'.

G2691

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-geh-LOHN-tah

Translations: laughing at, mocking, deriding, one who laughs at, those who mock

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'καταγελάω' (katagelaō), meaning 'to laugh at' or 'to mock'. It describes an ongoing action of derision or scorn. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is laughing at or mocking, or substantivally, referring to the person or people who are doing the laughing or mocking.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'καταγελάω' is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'γελάω' (gelaō), meaning 'to laugh'. The prefix 'κατά' intensifies the action of laughing, giving it the sense of laughing down upon someone or mocking them.

G1579

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-KOP-sai-san

Translations: having cut out, having plucked out, having gouged out, a (woman) having cut out

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. As a whole, it means 'to cut out', 'to pluck out', or 'to gouge out'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that the cutting or plucking out has already occurred. It is used here to describe a feminine subject who has performed this action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΙΡΕΣΑΣΑΝ, ΕΞΟΡΥΞΑΣΑΝ

G2652

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-fah-GOY-sahn

Translations: having devoured, having eaten up, having consumed

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb καταφαγώ (kataphagō), meaning 'to devour' or 'to eat up completely'. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and φάγω (phagō), meaning 'to eat'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating that someone or something has performed the action of devouring.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb καταφαγώ (kataphagō) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb φάγω (phagō), meaning 'to eat'. The root φάγω comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'.

G3556

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: neh-OS-soy

Translations: young birds, chicks, fledglings

Notes: This word refers to young birds, such as chicks or fledglings. It is typically used in the plural to describe a brood of young birds, often still in the nest or recently hatched. It can be used in sentences to refer to the offspring of birds.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΣΣΙΑ, ΝΟΣΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΟΣΣΟΣ (neossos) is derived from the Greek word νέος (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. It refers to something that is newly born or young, specifically in the context of birds.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-tah

Translations: impossible things, things impossible, impossible, impotent, weak

Notes: This word describes something that is impossible, unable to be done, or beyond one's power. As a neuter plural, it often refers to 'impossible things' or 'things that are impossible'. It can also describe someone or something as impotent or weak. It is formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'δυνατός' (dynatos) meaning 'able' or 'powerful'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΕΩ

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-gi-NO-skoh

Translations: know, recognize, understand, perceive, learn, ascertain

Notes: This verb means to know fully, to recognize, or to understand completely. It often implies a deeper, more intimate, or more accurate knowledge than simply 'to know'. It can be used to describe coming to a full realization or gaining a thorough understanding of something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginosko), meaning 'to know'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of 'knowing', suggesting a more complete or thorough knowledge.

G4072

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-TOH-meh-noo

Translations: of flying, of one flying, of a flying one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'petomai', meaning 'to fly'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or relation, often translated as 'of flying' or 'of one who is flying'. It can describe anything that is in the act of flight, such as a bird or an arrow.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΠΕΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΠΤΗΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'petomai' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall, fly'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to flight or falling.

G3789

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-FEH-ohs

Translations: of a serpent, of a snake

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ὄφις' (ophis), meaning 'serpent' or 'snake'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of a serpent' or 'belonging to a snake' would be used in English. For example, 'the venom of a serpent' or 'the path of a snake'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΡΑΚΩΝ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to see' or 'to look', referring to the serpent's keen eyesight.

G4131

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pon-to-po-ROO-sees

Translations: (of) sailing the sea, (of) voyaging over the sea

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'sailing the sea' or 'voyaging over the sea'. It is a compound word formed from 'πόντος' (pontos), meaning 'sea', and 'πορεύω' (poreuō), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'. It describes something that is in the process of traveling across the sea, often referring to a ship.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΥΣΗΣ, ΝΑΥΣΙΠΟΡΟΥΣΗΣ

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G628

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-po-NIP-sah-meh-nee

Translations: having washed off, having washed away, having cleansed

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'νίπτω' (nipto), meaning 'to wash'. Therefore, it means 'to wash off' or 'to wash away'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating someone who has performed the action of washing something off.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΙΠΤΩ, ΠΛΥΝΩ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pep-RAH-kheh-nai

Translations: to have done, to have accomplished, to have performed, to have practiced

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past, often with ongoing results or relevance to the present. It functions as a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to say', 'to know', or 'to believe', indicating the content of what has been done.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'πράσσω' (prassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'πέρθω' (perthō, 'to destroy') or 'πείρω' (peirō, 'to pierce'). It developed the meaning of 'to pass through', then 'to accomplish' or 'to do'.

G0824

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-toh-pon

Translations: out of place, improper, absurd, unreasonable, wrong, evil, a wrong thing, an improper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is 'out of place' or 'improper'. It can refer to something that is absurd, unreasonable, or even morally wrong or evil. It is used to characterize actions or situations that deviate from what is considered right, fitting, or logical.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΟΓΟΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄτοπος (atopos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and τόπος (topos) meaning 'place'. Thus, it literally means 'without a place' or 'out of place'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4579

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SEH-yeh-tai

Translations: shakes, is shaken, trembles, is moved, is stirred, is agitated

Notes: This word describes an action of shaking, trembling, or being moved. It can refer to physical shaking, like an earthquake, or a more metaphorical sense of being agitated or stirred. It is often used to describe something that is unstable or experiencing a disturbance.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: From an imitative root, possibly related to the sound of shaking or rustling.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G3610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-keh-TAYS

Translations: servant, a servant, household servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a household servant or slave, someone who is part of a household and performs duties for its members. It emphasizes the domestic aspect of their service or servitude.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ

Etymology: The word Οἰκέτης (oiketēs) is derived from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It literally means 'one belonging to a house' or 'one of the household'.

G4130

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PLAY-sthee

Translations: to be filled, to be full, to be completed, to be fulfilled

Notes: This word is the aorist passive imperative form of the verb 'πλήθω' (plēthō), meaning 'to fill' or 'to make full'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be filled' or 'to become full'. As an imperative, it functions as a command or instruction for something to be filled or to become full.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word πλήθω (plēthō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koo-REE-an

Translations: lady, a lady, mistress, a mistress

Notes: This word refers to a lady or mistress, often in the sense of a female head of a household or a woman of authority or high social standing. It is used to denote a female counterpart to 'lord' or 'master'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΙΝΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΑ (kyria) is the feminine form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios), meaning 'lord' or 'master'. It derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, be strong, prevail'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOO-khee

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often implying an outcome that is not necessarily determined by human will or divine intervention, but rather by random events. It can be used to describe good or bad fortune, or simply the way things happen to turn out.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain, to meet with'. It refers to that which 'happens' or 'falls to one's lot'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOO

Translations: of good, of a good thing, of a good person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It describes something or someone that is inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or excellence. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of goodness, and its genitive case often implies possession or origin, hence 'of good'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΥ

G1646

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-LA-khees-tah

Translations: least, smallest, very little, very small, a very little, a very small, at the least, in the least

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'small' or 'little', meaning 'least' or 'smallest'. It can function as an adjective, describing something as the smallest or least significant, or as an adverb, meaning 'at the least' or 'in the slightest degree'. It emphasizes the absolute minimum or smallest quantity/extent.

Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative; or Superlative, Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΝ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek adjective ἘΛΑΧΥΣ (elachys), meaning 'small' or 'little'. It is the superlative form of this adjective.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: iss-KHOOS

Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word is a noun referring to strength, power, or might. It denotes inherent ability, physical or moral force, and capacity to act or endure. It can be used to describe the power of God, the strength of a nation, or the ability of an individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ischys' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ischō' (to have strength, to be able). It refers to inherent strength or power.

G2090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-toh-MAH-zon-tai

Translations: they are being prepared, they are getting ready, they prepare themselves

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people or things are either being prepared by someone else (passive voice) or are preparing themselves (middle voice). It describes an ongoing action of preparation.

Inflection: Present, Indicative or Imperative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-roh-GROO-lee-oy

Translations: conies, rock badgers, hyraxes

Notes: This word refers to a small, hoofed mammal, often identified as a rock badger, coney, or hyrax. It is a compound word, combining elements related to 'pig' or 'swine' (χοῖρος) and possibly 'grunting' or 'burrowing' (γρύλλος). In ancient texts, it describes an animal known for living in rocky places.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of χοῖρος (choiros), meaning 'pig' or 'swine', and γρύλλος (gryllos), which can refer to a 'grunting sound' or a 'pig-like animal'. The combination likely describes an animal with some pig-like characteristics or sounds, adapted to a rocky habitat.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-san-toh

Translations: they made, they did, they performed, they caused, they produced, they created

Notes: This is the aorist middle indicative, third person plural form of the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. In the middle voice, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or that the subject causes something to be done for themselves. It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0095

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-bah-see-LEH-too-on

Translations: kingless, without a king, unruled, a kingless thing

Notes: This word describes something that is without a king or ruler, or a state of being unruled. It is a compound word formed from the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root of 'βασιλεύς' (king). It can be used to describe a people, a land, or even an abstract concept that lacks a governing authority.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΑΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΤΟΣ is derived from the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with the verb βασιλεύω (to reign, to be king), which itself comes from βασιλεύς (king).

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-TEV-ee

Translations: he makes war, she makes war, it makes war, he serves as a soldier, she serves as a soldier, it serves as a soldier, he campaigns, she campaigns, it campaigns

Notes: This word is a verb that means to make war, to serve as a soldier, or to go on a military campaign. It describes the action of engaging in military service or warfare. It is used to indicate that a singular subject (he, she, or it) is performing this action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G2752

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oos-mah-tos

Translations: of a command, of an order, of a signal, of a summons

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a command, order, or signal. It implies an authoritative directive or a sign given to initiate an action. It is often used in contexts where a superior gives instructions or a signal is used to coordinate actions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΛΕΥΣΜΑ (keleusma) comes from the verb κελεύω (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'.

G2156

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: yoo-TAK-tos

Translations: orderly, in an orderly manner, properly, well-ordered

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in an orderly manner' or 'properly'. It describes an action that is done with good order, discipline, or decorum. It implies a sense of being well-arranged or behaving appropriately according to a set standard or rule.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΙΩΣ, ΕΥ̓ΣΧΗΜΟΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΤΑΚΤΩΣ (eutaktōs) is derived from the adjective ΕΥ̓ΤΑΚΤΟΣ (eutaktos), meaning 'orderly' or 'well-arranged'. This, in turn, comes from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΤΑΚΤΟΣ (taktos), meaning 'ordered' or 'arranged', which is related to the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

G2025

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-REH-ee-doh-MEH-nos

Translations: leaning upon, resting upon, propped up, supported, a leaning one, a resting one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐρείδω' (ereidō), meaning 'to lean upon' or 'to prop up'. It describes someone or something that is in the state of leaning or being supported. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as a noun itself, referring to the one who is leaning or being supported.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΗΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΥΠΟΣΤΗΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2130

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-ah-LOH-tos

Translations: easily captured, easily conquered, vulnerable, easily taken, easily overcome

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'easily captured' or 'easily conquered'. It describes something or someone that is vulnerable or susceptible to being taken or overcome. It is formed from the prefix 'εὐ-' (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'easily', and 'ἁλωτός' (halōtos), meaning 'capturable' or 'conquerable'. It can be used to describe a city, a person, or a situation that lacks strong defenses or is inherently weak.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΑΛΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix 'εὐ-' (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'easily', and 'ἁλωτός' (halōtos), meaning 'capturable' or 'conquerable', which comes from 'ἁλίσκω' (haliskō), meaning 'to be captured'.

G2730

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-toy-KEE

Translations: dwells, inhabits, lives, resides

Notes: This word means to dwell, inhabit, or reside in a place. It describes the act of living in a specific location, often with a sense of permanence or establishment. It is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of dwelling.

G3794

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: okh-yoo-ROH-mah-sin

Translations: (to) strongholds, (to) fortresses, (to) fortifications, (to) bulwarks

Notes: This word refers to a stronghold, fortress, or fortification. It describes a place that is strongly fortified or secured, often for defensive purposes. It can also refer to a bulwark or a strong defense in a more figurative sense, such as a spiritual or intellectual stronghold. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or location of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word Ὀχύρωμα (ochyroma) comes from the verb ὀχυρόω (ochyroo), meaning 'to make strong, to fortify,' which in turn derives from ὀχυρός (ochyros), meaning 'strong, firm, secure.'

G2137

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: yoo-O-dohs

Translations: prosperously, successfully, well

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'prosperously' or 'successfully'. It describes an action that goes well or results in a favorable outcome, often in the context of a journey or an undertaking. It implies divine favor or good fortune leading to success.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΟΔΟΩ (euodoo) is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun ὉΔΌΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. Thus, it literally means 'to have a good journey' or 'to go well'.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-YOO-eh-tai

Translations: goes, is going, walks, is walking, travels, is traveling, proceeds, is proceeding

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to go, walk, travel, or proceed. It describes movement from one place to another. In its present tense form, it indicates an ongoing action, such as 'he/she/it goes' or 'he/she/it is going'. It can be used in various contexts to describe physical movement or even a course of action.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1228

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-BAH-ee-nay

Translations: cross over, pass through, go through, pass over

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It describes the action of moving from one side to another, such as crossing a river or passing through a region. It is often used in contexts of travel or transition.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΑΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G2478

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: is-khoo-RO-teh-ross

Translations: stronger, more powerful, mightier, more able

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'stronger' or 'more powerful'. It is used to compare the strength or power of one thing or person to another. For example, one might say 'he is stronger than I' or 'this army is more powerful than that one'. It can also imply being more able or more effective.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Nominative, Neuter; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΩΤΕΡΟΣ

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-STREH-feh-tai

Translations: turns away, turns back, rejects, avoids, perverts, turns aside

Notes: This word describes the action of turning something or oneself away from a particular direction, person, or idea. It can imply a physical turning away, a rejection, or a perversion of something. It is often used in a middle or passive voice to indicate that someone or something is turning themselves away or being turned away.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ἘΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G4043

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: en-peh-ree-pa-TON

Translations: walking around, while walking, he who walks around

Notes: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'περιπατέω' (to walk around, to conduct oneself). It is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It describes someone who is currently walking around or conducting themselves in a certain manner. It can function adverbially, meaning 'while walking', or adjectivally, meaning 'the one who walks around'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕΥΩ, ΒΑΔΙΖΩ

G2115

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-PSOO-khoss

Translations: courageous, brave, cheerful, of good courage, stout-hearted

Notes: This word describes someone who is courageous, brave, or of good cheer. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'ψυχή' (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'. Thus, it literally means 'having a good soul' or 'having a good spirit', which translates to being brave or cheerful. It can be used to describe a person's character or their state of mind in a challenging situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ, ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word Εὐψυχος is a compound of the Greek adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the noun ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul', 'spirit', or 'life'. It describes someone with a 'good soul' or 'good spirit', leading to the meaning of courageous or cheerful.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-PO-li-oo

Translations: of a goatherd, of a goat-herd, of a flock of goats

Notes: This word refers to a goatherd, which is a person who tends goats, or it can refer to a flock of goats itself. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a goatherd' or 'of a flock of goats'. It is typically used to describe something belonging to or associated with a goatherd or a group of goats.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΑἸΠΟΛΙΟΣ is a compound word derived from αἴξ (aix), meaning 'goat', and πολέω (poleō), meaning 'to tend' or 'to herd'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1215

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-may-go-RON

Translations: speaking in public, addressing the people, making a speech, haranguing, delivering an oration

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'speaking in public' or 'addressing the people'. It describes someone who is currently engaged in the act of delivering a speech to a crowd or assembly. It is a compound word formed from 'δῆμος' (demos, meaning 'people' or 'assembly') and 'ἀγορεύω' (agoreuo, meaning 'to speak' or 'to proclaim').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nay

Translations: (to) nation, (to) people, (to) Gentiles, (to) a nation, (to) a people

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἔθνος (ethnos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'custom, habit'. It refers to a group of people living together, sharing common customs or characteristics, and thus forming a nation or people.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-AY

Translations: went forth, went forward, went on, advanced

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb προέρχομαι (proerchomai), meaning 'to go before', 'to go forth', or 'to advance'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes movement in a forward direction or preceding something else.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G2167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nay

Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, a joy, a gladness, a mirth

Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or mirth. It describes a feeling of happiness and delight, often associated with celebration or good news. It can be used to describe the general atmosphere of joy or a specific instance of it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb εὐφραίνω (euphrainō), meaning 'to gladden' or 'to make merry'. It is related to the concept of 'well-being' or 'good cheer'.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

G1051

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GA-la

Translations: milk

Notes: This word refers to milk, the nourishing fluid produced by mammals. It is often used literally to describe a food source, but can also be used metaphorically to represent basic or foundational teachings, especially in a spiritual context, as opposed to more solid food (meat) which represents deeper truths.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative. This noun is indeclinable in the singular, meaning its form does not change for different cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for milk in other Indo-European languages.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-el-EW-seh-tai

Translations: he will go out, she will go out, it will go out, he will come out, she will come out, it will come out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ/ἐξ (out of, from) and the verb ἔρχομαι (to come, to go). It means 'to go out' or 'to come out' and is used to describe movement from an inside place to an outside place, or from a source. It can also refer to something originating from a person or place.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive Deponent

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'. The prefix ἐξ (ex) is from the Proto-Indo-European *eǵhs, meaning 'out of'.

G1828

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-kees

Translations: to draw out, to drag out, to entice, to lure, to extract

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ἕλκω' (to draw or drag). It means to draw something out, to drag it forth, or to extract it. In a figurative sense, it can mean to entice or lure someone, drawing them away from something. It is used to describe the act of pulling something from a place or influencing someone to move in a certain direction.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΟΕΛΚΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΚΩ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-el-EU-son-tai

Translations: they will go out, they will come out, they will proceed, they will emerge

Notes: This word is the future tense of the verb 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes an action where multiple subjects will move from an inside location to an outside one, or from a state of being contained to being revealed. It signifies an emergence or a departure.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐξέρχομαι (exerchomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-RAYN-tai

Translations: they have been said, they have been spoken, they have been told

Notes: This is the third person plural perfect indicative passive form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is used to state that something has been said or spoken by someone, often implying that the statement is now a settled fact or a matter of record.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Perfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΕΛΑΛΗΝΤΑΙ, ΕΙΡΗΚΑΜΕΝ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G5538

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khree-mah-tis-MOS

Translations: divine communication, divine warning, oracle, revelation, a divine response, a business transaction, a public transaction

Notes: This word refers to a divine communication, warning, or oracle, often implying a response from God or a supernatural source. It can also refer to a public or business transaction, particularly in secular contexts, such as a decree or official pronouncement. In religious contexts, it signifies a direct message or revelation from the divine. It is derived from the verb 'χρηματίζω' (chrēmatizō), meaning 'to do business, to transact, to give a divine response'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΙΑ

G3811

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ai-DEH-oo-sen

Translations: he taught, he instructed, he disciplined, he trained, he educated, he chastened

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to teach, instruct, train, or discipline. It can also carry the sense of chastening or correcting, often with the aim of moral improvement. It is used to describe the act of imparting knowledge or skills, as well as the act of bringing someone up through education and correction.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΗΧΕΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

G5043

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEK-non

Translations: child, a child, son, a son, daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It can be used broadly to refer to a son or daughter, or more generally to a young person. It is often used in a tender or affectionate way, similar to how 'my child' or 'dear child' might be used in English. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who is a spiritual 'child' or follower of another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΣ, ΥΙΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: From the root τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It refers to that which is born or produced.

G4416

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toh-geh-nes

Translations: first-born, first-begotten, original, a first-born, an original

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first-born' or 'first-begotten'. It describes something that is the first of its kind or the first to be born or produced. It is a compound word formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'γένος' (race, kind, birth). It can be used to describe people, animals, or even concepts that are foundational or earliest.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΤΟΚΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: πρῶτος (prōtos), meaning 'first', and γένος (genos), meaning 'race, kind, birth'. It refers to that which is first in origin or birth.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G5308

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hy-steh-ro-boo-LEE-an

Translations: afterthought, a second thought, a change of mind, a reconsideration

Notes: This word refers to a change of mind or a reconsideration that happens after an initial decision or action. It implies thinking about something again and potentially altering one's previous plan or intention. It is a compound word formed from ὕστερος (hysteros), meaning 'later' or 'after', and βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΙΑ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ

G3630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-no-po-TEH-ee

Translations: drinks wine, is a wine-drinker

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from οἶνος (wine) and ποτέω (to drink). It means to drink wine or to be a wine-drinker. It describes the action of consuming wine.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΝΟΠΟΤΕΩ is a compound of οἶνος (wine) and ποτέω (to drink). Οἶνος comes from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁no- (wine). Ποτέω is related to πίνω (to drink), which comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- (to drink).

G1950

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-lah-THOHN-tai

Translations: forget, neglect, overlook

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'λανθάνομαι' (to forget, to escape notice). It means to forget, to neglect, or to overlook something. It implies a complete or deliberate act of forgetting or ignoring. It is used to describe the act of losing memory of something or someone, or failing to pay attention to a duty or command.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΩ

G3717

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OR-thah

Translations: straight, right, correct, upright, a straight thing, right things, correct things

Notes: This word describes something that is straight, upright, or correct. It can refer to physical straightness, like a path or a line, or to moral rectitude, indicating something that is right or just. It is often used to describe actions, judgments, or paths that are in accordance with truth or righteousness. In the provided examples, it is used to describe 'right things' (plural neuter) and 'straight paths' (plural feminine).

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Plural; or Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ὈΡΘΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up straight'. It is related to words signifying uprightness or correctness.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kree-NAI

Translations: to judge, to decide, to separate, to condemn, to rule

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κρίνω'. It means 'to judge' or 'to decide' and is used to express the action of making a judgment, decision, or separation. It can also imply condemnation or ruling, depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (to sift, discriminate, distinguish). It is related to words meaning 'to separate' or 'to discern'.

G3182

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-thayn

Translations: drunkenness, a drunkenness, intoxication

Notes: This word refers to the state of being drunk or intoxicated, often implying excessive consumption of alcohol. It describes the condition of being under the influence of strong drink. It is typically used in contexts discussing the effects or consequences of overindulgence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΠΟΤΙΑ, ΜΕΘΥΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'μέθη' (methē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'μέθυ' (methy), meaning 'wine'.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mnays-THOH-sin

Translations: they may remember, they may be remembered, they may mention, they may be mentioned

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to be remembered'. It is often used in the context of recalling past events or people, or of something being brought to mind. It can also mean 'to mention' or 'to make mention of'. The passive voice implies being remembered or being brought to mind by others.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (to think, remember). It is related to words concerning memory and mental activity.

G0455

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NOY-geh

Translations: Open, open up, unfold, reveal

Notes: This word means to open, to unseal, or to reveal. It is often used in the context of opening a mouth, eyes, or a door. As an imperative, it functions as a command or instruction to perform the action of opening.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΟΙΓΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb οἴγω (oígō), meaning 'to open'.

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah

Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance

Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KREE-neh

Translations: judge, decide, discern, condemn, separate, choose, rule

Notes: This word means to judge, decide, or discern. It can also mean to condemn or to separate. It is often used in legal or ethical contexts, referring to the act of making a judgment or decision about something or someone. It can also imply the act of ruling or governing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: From a primary verb, probably meaning to sift or separate. It is related to the idea of making a careful distinction or decision.

G1252

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-KREE-neh

Translations: distinguish, judge, discern, decide, dispute, separate, make a distinction, doubt, hesitate

Notes: This word means to distinguish, judge, discern, or decide. It implies making a clear separation or differentiation between things, people, or ideas. It can also mean to dispute or to doubt, indicating a state of being divided in one's mind or in a group. In some contexts, it refers to the act of God or a person making a judgment or decision.

Inflection: Second Person Singular, Present Active Imperative

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'.