Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / John / Chapter 16John, Chapter 16
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G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-LAH-lee-kah
Translations: I have spoken, I have said, I have talked
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative tense, first person singular. It means 'I have spoken' or 'I have said'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results or relevance in the present. It describes the state resulting from a past action.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΛΑΛΕΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the idea of uttering sounds or speaking.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skan-da-li-STHEH-teh
Translations: to be offended, to be caused to stumble, to stumble, to fall away
Notes: This verb describes the act of being caused to stumble, to take offense, or to fall away from faith or a moral path. It implies an external factor or action that leads someone into sin, doubt, or moral failure. It is often used in a passive sense, meaning 'to be made to stumble' or 'to be offended'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ
G0656
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-po-sy-na-GO-goos
Translations: excommunicated, put out of the synagogue, expelled from the assembly
Notes: This word describes someone who has been expelled or cast out from a synagogue or religious assembly. It signifies a state of being excluded from the community, often for religious or doctrinal reasons.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word is a compound of ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ (SYNAGOGE), meaning 'assembly' or 'synagogue'. It literally means 'away from the synagogue' or 'put out of the assembly'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ee-SOH-seen
Translations: they may do, they may make, they may produce, they may perform
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), which means 'to do', 'to make', 'to produce', or 'to perform'. It is a very common verb used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something to carrying out an action or fulfilling a command. In this specific form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action performed by a group.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khe-tai
Translations: he comes, she comes, it comes, he goes, she goes, it goes, is coming, is going, will come, will go
Notes: This word is a common verb of motion, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving towards or away from a place or person. It is often used to indicate arrival or departure, or the occurrence of an event.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle/Passive Voice (deponent, meaning it has an active sense)
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΕΙΝ, ΙΕΝΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah
Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pok-tee-NAS
Translations: having killed, having slain, having put to death
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'apokteino', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred, often indicating the agent of the action. It is used to describe someone who has performed the act of killing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
G3000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-TREE-ahn
Translations: service, worship, ministry, a service, a worship, a ministry
Notes: This word refers to service, particularly religious service or worship rendered to God. It can also denote ministry or devotion. It is used to describe acts of reverence and obedience directed towards a divine being.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word "λατρεία" (latreia) comes from the verb "λατρεύω" (latreuo), meaning "to serve" or "to worship." It originally referred to hired service or labor, but in a religious context, it came to mean service or worship rendered to a deity.
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-FEH-rin
Translations: to bring to, to offer, to present, to bring near, to apply
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'prospherō'. It generally means 'to bring something to someone or something else', often with the connotation of offering, presenting, or applying. It can be used in various contexts, such as offering sacrifices, presenting gifts, or bringing people to a leader.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oh
Translations: to God, for God, God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a contracted form of the Koine Greek word ΘΕΩ (THEO). It is the dative singular form of the noun ΘΕΟΣ (THEOS), meaning 'God'. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. Thus, it is commonly translated as 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-san
Translations: they knew, they recognized, they understood, they perceived, they learned
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often with an emphasis on the beginning or completion of the action. It can refer to gaining knowledge, understanding a situation, or recognizing a person or fact.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to know'. It is related to English words like 'know' and 'cognition'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative form of the first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. For example, 'He saw me' or 'He spoke to me'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΕΓΩ (ego) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *eǵh₂- (I). It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thay
Translations: come, go
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to describe the action of moving towards or away from a place, or to indicate the arrival or departure of someone or something. It can be used in various contexts, such as a person coming to a house, an event coming to pass, or a message coming to someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G3415
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnee-moh-NEV-ee-tai
Translations: it may be remembered, it may be mentioned, it may be called to mind
Notes: This word is a verb indicating the act of remembering, mentioning, or calling something to mind. It is used in a passive sense, meaning that something is being remembered or mentioned by someone else. It often appears in contexts where past events or teachings are brought back into awareness.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood
Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon
Translations: I said, I spoke, said, spoke
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'I spoke'. It is a common verb used to report direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The aorist stem εἶπον (eîpon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense forms of 'to say' (like λέγω). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEE
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you'. Specifically, it is the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you' depending on the context. It is used when 'you' are the beneficiary or the one to whom something is given or done.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAYS
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of ruler, of authority, of origin, of first place, of chief, of a ruler, of a chief
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a person holding such a position, like a ruler or chief. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the beginning' or 'of the ruler'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΥ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-po
Translations: I said, I spoke, I told, I commanded
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to convey a command or instruction. It is an aorist form, indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΠΟ (eipo) is an aorist form of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or collecting.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-meen
Translations: I was, I have been
Notes: This word is the first person singular imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It describes a continuous or repeated action in the past, or a state of being that existed over a period of time in the past. It can be used to say 'I was' or 'I used to be'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G5217
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAH-goh
Translations: go away, depart, go, withdraw
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, "under" or "away") and the verb ἄγω (ago, "to lead" or "to go"). It means to go away, depart, or withdraw, often with the implication of going to a specific place or for a specific purpose. It is frequently used in the New Testament to describe Jesus telling someone to go or departing himself.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, "under, away") and ἄγω (ágō, "to lead, to go"). The combination signifies movement away or departure.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: PEM-psan-tah
Translations: having sent, the one who sent, a sender
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of sending. It can be translated as 'having sent' or, when used substantively, 'the one who sent' or 'a sender'. Its meaning is active and refers to a past action with ongoing relevance.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: oo-DEES
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (ou, meaning 'not') and 'εἷς' (heis, meaning 'one'). It functions as an adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not even one'. It is used to express absolute negation or absence. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'There is no one here' or 'He said nothing'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not one'.
G2065
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-roh-TAH
Translations: ask, question, request, entreat
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'erōtaō', meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It can also carry the sense of 'to request' or 'to entreat' someone for something. It is used when one person seeks information or a favor from another.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; or Present Active Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive; or Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Plural Neuter of the participle; or Accusative Singular Masculine/Feminine of the participle
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'erōtaō' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'erōtēs' (questioner) or 'erōtēma' (question).
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G5217
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAH-geh
Translations: to go, to depart, to withdraw, to be put, to be placed
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It can also be used in a more passive sense, especially when referring to inanimate objects, meaning 'to be put' or 'to be placed into' something. It implies movement from one place to another, often with the sense of leaving or being directed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5217
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAH-gays
Translations: you go, you depart, you go away, you leave
Notes: This word means 'you go' or 'you depart'. It is often used to indicate movement from one place to another, or to signify a departure. It can be used in a general sense of going or in a more specific sense of going away.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G3077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-pay
Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, sadness, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a sadness
Notes: This word refers to a state of emotional distress, sadness, or grief. It can also denote physical pain or affliction. It is commonly used to describe deep emotional suffering or sorrow caused by loss, disappointment, or adverse circumstances.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the root λύπη (lupē), meaning 'pain, grief'. It is related to the verb λύω (luō), 'to loosen, release', possibly implying a loosening or breaking of the spirit.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pep-lay-RO-ken
Translations: has filled, has completed, has fulfilled, has accomplished
Notes: This word describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose effects continue into the present. It means to fill something completely, to bring something to an end or completion, or to fulfill a prophecy or command. It can be used in contexts like 'he has filled the house' or 'he has fulfilled the law'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'your' or 'of you' is used in English. For example, it might appear in phrases like 'your house' or 'the love of you (plural)'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Second Person
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-LAY-thee-ah
Translations: truth, a truth
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is often used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or in accordance with reality. It can also refer to the concept of truth as a moral or spiritual quality. For example, it might be used in a sentence to say 'the truth is in us' or 'we are of the truth'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ' comes from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'λήθη' (lethe), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'concealment'. Thus, it literally means 'un-forgetfulness' or 'un-concealment', implying that which is revealed or not hidden.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G4851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-FEH-reh
Translations: it is profitable, it is expedient, it is advantageous, it is useful
Notes: This word means to be profitable, advantageous, or expedient. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is profitable' or 'it is expedient' for someone or something. It can also mean to bring together or contribute.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΩ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'to bear together' or 'to bring together', which then developed the sense of 'to be profitable' or 'to be advantageous'.
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEL-thoh
Translations: I may go away, I may depart, I may go, I may leave
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It is often used to describe someone leaving a place or a situation. It can also imply a sense of withdrawal or separation. The prefix 'ἀπο-' (apo-) means 'from' or 'away from', emphasizing the departure aspect of the verb.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From the prefix 'ἀπο-' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Together, they form the meaning 'to go away'.
G3875
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-RAH-klee-tos
Translations: Advocate, Helper, Counselor, Comforter, Intercessor, a Helper, an Advocate
Notes: This word refers to someone called alongside to help, advise, or intercede. It is often used in a legal context to mean an advocate or defense counsel. In Christian theology, it is a significant title for the Holy Spirit, referring to the Spirit's role as a helper, comforter, and counselor to believers. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (alongside) and 'kaleo' (to call).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΓΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō), meaning 'to call alongside, to exhort, to comfort'. It is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, alongside') and καλέω (kaleō, 'to call').
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEF-seh-tai
Translations: he will come, she will come, it will come, he will go, she will go, it will go
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically by a third-person singular subject (he, she, or it). It is often used to describe the arrival or departure of a person or thing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (Deponent), 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΞΩ, ΑΦΙΞΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-thoh
Translations: I will go, I will travel, I will depart, I will proceed, let me go, let us go
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go,' 'to travel,' or 'to depart.' It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, whether physically or metaphorically. It can also imply a course of action or a way of life. The form 'ΠΟΡΕΥΘΩ' is typically a future passive indicative or an aorist subjunctive form, often translated as 'I will go' or 'let me go/let us go' depending on context and person.
Inflection: First Person, Singular or Plural, Future Passive Indicative or Aorist Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai) is derived from the noun πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford.' It signifies movement along a path or through a passage.
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEM-psoh
Translations: I will send, I shall send
Notes: This word means 'I will send' or 'I shall send'. It is used to express a future action of dispatching someone or something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I will send a letter' or 'I will send him'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: el-THOHN
Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming
Notes: ΕΛΘΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or manner of the main action, such as 'having come' or 'after he came'. It can also function adjectivally, describing a noun.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos
Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they
Notes: This word functions as a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, pointing to something or someone distant in space or time, or referring to a person or thing previously mentioned in discourse. It emphasizes distinction from something nearer or more immediate. It can be translated as 'that' when used as an adjective, or 'that one', 'he', 'she', 'it', 'they', or 'those' when used as a pronoun, depending on context and gender/number.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: From a combination of the demonstrative particle 'eke' (indicating distance) and the pronominal ending '-inos'. It points to something 'over there' or 'that one yonder'.
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LENG-xay
Translations: he will convict, he will rebuke, he will reprove, he will expose, he will correct, he will punish
Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΛΕΓΧΩ' (elegchō). It means to bring to light, expose, convict, or rebuke someone, often with the aim of correction or conviction. It implies a process of demonstrating guilt or error, leading to a clear understanding of the truth, and can also extend to the idea of punishing or correcting someone based on that conviction. It is used in contexts where someone is being called to account for their actions or beliefs.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΕΞΕΛΕΓΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mon
Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order
Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays
Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seh-ohss
Translations: of judgment, of decision, of condemnation, of justice, of a trial
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, a decision, or a legal process. It can also denote the act of separating or distinguishing. In a theological context, it often refers to divine judgment or condemnation. It is used to indicate the source or possession of something, similar to how 'of' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-sin
Translations: they believe, they are believing, they trust, they are trusting, they have faith, they are having faith
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to believe', 'to trust', or 'to have faith'. It describes the action of placing one's confidence or reliance in someone or something. It is often used in the context of religious faith, indicating belief in God or a divine message, but can also refer to trusting in a person or an object. It is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3765
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-keh-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from ΟΥΚ (not) and ΕΤΙ (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It indicates that something that was true or happening previously is no longer the case. For example, if someone 'no longer' does something, it means they used to do it but have stopped.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥΚ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still). Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.
G2334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-oh-REH-teh
Translations: you see, you behold, you observe, you consider, you look at
Notes: This word means to look at, observe, or contemplate something with careful attention. It implies a more sustained and thoughtful gaze than simply 'seeing'. It can be used to describe the act of watching an event unfold, or considering a situation deeply.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Present Indicative Active or Present Imperative Active
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΤΕ, ΟΡΑΤΕ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khone
Translations: ruler, a ruler, chief, a chief, prince, a prince, magistrate, a magistrate, leader, a leader
Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority or leadership. It can denote a ruler, a chief, a prince, or a magistrate. It is commonly used to describe those who hold power or are at the head of a group or organization.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to rule, to begin'. It refers to one who is first in rank or power, or one who begins something.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-moo
Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kos-MOO
Translations: of the world, of the universe, of adornment, of order
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or an orderly arrangement, including adornment or decoration. In context, it often signifies 'of the world' or 'of adornment', depending on the surrounding words.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝ, ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KRI-tai
Translations: has been judged, it has been judged, he has been judged, she has been judged
Notes: This is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with ongoing results in the present. As a passive verb, the subject is the one being judged or decided upon. It would be used in a sentence where something or someone has undergone a judgment or decision, and that state continues.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΨΗΦΙΖΩ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-khoh
Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, be able, be in a certain condition
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can also mean 'to possess', 'to keep', or 'to be in a certain state or condition'. It is used in a wide variety of contexts to indicate possession, capability, or a state of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin 'habeo' (to have) and English 'have'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai
Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can
Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.
G0941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bas-TAH-zayn
Translations: to carry, to bear, to take up, to lift, to endure
Notes: This verb means to carry or bear something, often implying a burden or responsibility. It can also mean to take up or lift something. In some contexts, it can signify enduring or supporting something difficult.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G0737
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AR-tee
Translations: now, just now, presently, at this moment
Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'now' or 'just now'. It indicates something happening at the present moment or very recently. It is used to emphasize the immediacy or current state of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to fit, join, be ready'. It is related to words signifying readiness or preparedness, evolving to denote the present moment as a point of readiness or completion.
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEH-oo-mah
Translations: Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also describe a human spirit or a non-physical entity. The context usually clarifies its specific meaning.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'. It refers to that which is breathed or blown.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEE-ahs
Translations: of truth, of reality, of verity, of sincerity
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or in accordance with reality. It can also imply faithfulness or trustworthiness. This form of the word indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of truth' or 'belonging to truth'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ
G3594
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-dee-GAY-see
Translations: he will lead, she will lead, it will lead, he will guide, she will guide, it will guide, he will show the way, she will show the way, it will show the way
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to guide,' or 'to show the way.' It is used to describe someone or something providing direction or guidance to another, often in a metaphorical sense, such as guiding someone in their actions or teaching them a path. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road,' and 'ἡγέομαι' (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide.'
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΟΔΗΓΕΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-say
Translations: will speak, will say, will talk
Notes: This word means to speak, say, or talk. It refers to the act of uttering words or sounds, often implying a deliberate communication or declaration. It can be used in various contexts, such as speaking to someone, speaking about something, or making a statement.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, with, of, for, because of, after, since
Notes: This is a prefix or a preposition meaning 'from' or 'away from'. It indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is often used with the genitive case to show the source or origin of something, or the agent by whom something is done. It can also indicate a point in time 'from' which something occurs. When used as a prefix, it often intensifies the meaning of the verb or noun it is attached to, or indicates separation.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or preposition).
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΑΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- (away, from).
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AHL
Translations: but, yet, rather, nevertheless, however, on the contrary, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is an elided form of the conjunction 'ΑΛΛΑ' (alla), indicated by the coronis (apostrophe). It primarily means 'but' or 'yet', serving to introduce a contrast, an exception, or a stronger affirmation. It is often used to correct or qualify a previous statement, or to introduce something new or unexpected. For example, 'not this, but that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a conjunction)
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΛΛΑ' (alla) comes from the neuter plural of the adjective 'ΑΛΛΟΣ' (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction to express contrast or difference.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-ee
Translations: he hears, she hears, it hears, he listens, she listens, it listens, he obeys, she obeys, it obeys
Notes: This word means 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It can also carry the sense of 'to obey' when used in the context of listening to a command or instruction. It is typically used with an accusative case for the thing heard, or with a genitive case for the person or thing heard from.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: er-KHO-meh-nah
Translations: coming, future, things to come, about to come
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'coming' or 'about to come'. It is often used to describe events or times that are in the future, hence 'future' or 'things to come'. It can function adjectivally to modify a noun, or substantively as a noun itself, referring to 'those who are coming' or 'the things that are coming'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΑ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΑ
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-lei
Translations: he announces, he declares, he reports, he tells, he proclaims, he brings word
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ανα' (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and 'αγγελλω' (aggellō, meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'). It means to announce, declare, report, or proclaim, often with the sense of bringing a message or news. It is used to describe the act of making something known, especially something that has been revealed or discovered.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ is a compound of the preposition ΑΝΑ (ana, 'up, again, back') and the verb ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (aggellō, 'to announce, report'). The root verb ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words for 'messenger' or 'message'.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-XAH-say
Translations: will glorify, will honor, will praise, will magnify
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to glorify, honor, praise, or magnify. It is used to describe the act of giving glory or recognition to someone or something, often God. It implies exalting or holding in high esteem. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate a future action of glorification.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my, mine
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-pseh-tai
Translations: will take, will receive, will get, will obtain
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a single subject. It can be used in contexts such as 'he/she/it will take' or 'he/she/it will receive'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-khee
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses, he is, she is, it is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō). It means 'he/she/it has,' 'holds,' or 'possesses.' It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'is' or 'is in a certain state,' depending on the context. For example, it can describe a condition or a relationship.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very common and ancient verb in Greek, with cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-teer
Translations: Father, a father
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΑΤΗΡ (PATĒR), meaning 'father'. It commonly refers to a male parent, an ancestor, or can be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father. It is used in sentences to denote the paternal figure or source.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a fundamental term for a male parent across many ancient languages.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EH-mah
Translations: Ema, Hamath
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a geographical name. In the provided context, it seems to refer to a place, possibly a city or region. It is often associated with 'Hamath' in ancient texts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of 'Ema' as a proper noun is not clearly documented in Koine Greek sources, but it is often transliterated from Semitic languages, referring to the ancient city of Hamath.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lam-BAH-nee
Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to obtain
Notes: The word "ΛΑΜΒΑΝΙ" appears to be a misspelling or an unusual variant of a form of the Koine Greek verb "λαμβάνω" (lambanō), which means 'to take' or 'to receive'. It is most likely a typo for "λαμβάνει" (lambanei), the 3rd person singular present active indicative form ('he/she/it takes/receives'), or "λαμβάνειν" (lambanein), the present active infinitive ('to take/receive'). The verb describes the action of acquiring something, either physically or conceptually.
Inflection: Likely a misspelling of a verb form. If it were "λαμβάνει", it would be Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular. If it were "λαμβάνειν", it would be Present, Active, Infinitive.
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sleH₂gʷ- ('to seize, take'). In Greek, it developed from the aorist stem *lab-.
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-lee
Translations: he will announce, he will declare, he will report, he will tell, he will proclaim
Notes: This word is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'anagello'. It means 'he/she/it will announce' or 'he/she/it will declare'. It is used to describe the act of bringing back news or a message, often with the implication of making something known publicly or formally.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: mee-KRON
Translations: little, a little, small, a small thing, short, a short time
Notes: This word is an alternative spelling of ΜΙΚΡΟΝ (MIKRON). It describes something as being small in size, quantity, or duration. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or adverbially to indicate a small amount or a short period of time, often translated as 'a little' or 'for a short time'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'small' or 'thin'.
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: mee-KRON
Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OP-ses-theh
Translations: you will see, you will look, you will perceive
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It indicates an action of seeing or observing that will happen in the future, specifically performed by 'you' (plural). It can refer to physical sight or to understanding and perceiving something mentally.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΨΕΤΕ, ΘΕΑΣΕΣΘΕ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TON
Translations: of disciples, of students, of learners
Notes: This word refers to those who are taught or instructed, typically followers or students. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the followers of Jesus.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΜΥΣΤΗΣ, ΦΟΙΤΗΤΗΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loos
Translations: one another, each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual between two or more parties. It is always used in the plural and does not have a nominative form.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mee
Translations: us, to us, for us, by us, with us
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'us'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to us', 'for us', or sometimes 'by us' or 'with us' depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, First Person
G2334, G2335
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: theh-oh-REE-tai
Translations: is seen, is observed, is beheld, may be seen, may be observed, may be beheld, spectators, observers
Notes: This word, without diacritics, can represent two distinct forms. It can be the third person singular present passive indicative or subjunctive of the verb 'θεωρέω' (theōreō), meaning 'to see, observe, behold'. In this verbal form, it describes something being seen or observed by someone. Alternatively, it can be the nominative or vocative plural of the noun 'θεωρητής' (theōrētēs), meaning 'spectator' or 'observer'. The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.
Inflection: Verb: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Indicative or Subjunctive. Noun: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine.
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΤΑΙ, ΟΡΑΤΑΙ, ΘΕΑΤΑΙ
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gon
Translations: they were saying, they said, they were telling, they told
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (LEGO). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were saying' or 'they used to say'. It can also simply indicate a past action, 'they said' or 'they told'. It is commonly used to report speech or actions of a group of people in a narrative.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (LEGO) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', often implying a deliberate or reasoned utterance.
G3003
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gee
Translations: Legion, a legion
Notes: This word is a Latin loanword, 'legio', meaning a legion, which was a large unit of the Roman army, typically comprising several thousand soldiers. In the New Testament, it is notably used metaphorically to describe a large number of demons, as seen in the story of the Gerasene demoniac where the demons identify themselves as 'Legion' because they are many. It signifies a vast, organized multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah-men
Translations: we know, we have known, we are aware
Notes: This word means 'we know' or 'we have known'. It is a form of the verb 'to know' or 'to have seen/perceived'. It is used to express a state of knowledge or understanding that has been acquired and continues to exist. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'we know that this is true'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΜΕΝ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΜΕΝ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEH
Translations: speak, talk, say, tell, utter
Notes: This word means to speak or talk, often referring to the act of uttering sounds or words, or engaging in conversation. It can also mean to declare or tell something. It is used in various contexts to describe the act of verbal communication.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-noh
Translations: knew, perceived, understood, recognized
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know', 'to perceive', 'to understand', or 'to recognize'. It often implies a knowledge gained through experience or observation, rather than mere intellectual assent. As a past tense form, it describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iesous), meaning 'Jesus'. It refers to Jesus of Nazareth, the central figure of Christianity. It is used as the subject of a sentence or when directly naming Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Jesus' is the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Yeshua' (Joshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It was a common name in the first century.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-MEL-lon
Translations: they were about to, they were going to, they intended, they were destined to
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb ΜΕΛΛΩ. It indicates an action that was impending or about to happen in the past, or an intention or destiny in the past. It often describes what someone or something was on the verge of doing or experiencing.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G2065
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-roh-TAN
Translations: to ask, to question, to request, to entreat, to inquire
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'erōtaō', meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It is used to express the action of making an inquiry or a request. In context, it often implies a formal or earnest request, or seeking information.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'erōtaō' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'erōtēma' (question). It is an ancient Greek verb that has been in use since classical times.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-TEH-ee-teh
Translations: you seek, you are seeking, you demand, you require, you desire, you investigate, you try to find
Notes: This word means to seek, search for, or try to find something or someone. It can also imply demanding, requiring, or desiring something. It is used when someone is actively looking for an object, a person, or even a solution to a problem.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: ahl-LAY-lohn
Translations: of one another, of each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is always used in the plural and indicates a mutual relationship or action between two or more subjects. For example, 'they love one another'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Etymology: The word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It signifies a reciprocal relationship.
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lee
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, furthermore, on the other hand
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'furthermore'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G0281
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-MEN
Translations: Amen, truly, verily, so be it
Notes: This word is an affirmation, meaning 'truly' or 'so be it'. It is often used to express agreement or to confirm the truth of a statement. It can appear at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize the truthfulness of what is about to be said, or at the end of a prayer or declaration to signify assent and a desire for the preceding words to come to pass.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΝΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'āmēn', meaning 'certainly', 'truly', or 'so be it'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to be firm' or 'to be reliable'.
G2799
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KLAU-seh-teh
Translations: you will weep, you will cry
Notes: This word means 'you will weep' or 'you will cry'. It is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It is used to describe the act of shedding tears, often due to sorrow, grief, or distress. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You will weep and mourn'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΗΣΕΤΕ, ΠΕΝΘΗΣΕΤΕ
G2354
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thray-NAY-see-teh
Translations: lament ye, mourn ye, wail ye
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lament, mourn, or wail. It describes the act of expressing deep sorrow or grief, often audibly. It is typically used in the context of mourning for the dead or expressing profound distress over a situation. This particular form is an imperative, commanding a group of people to perform the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word θρηνέω (thrēneō) is derived from θρῆνος (thrēnos), meaning 'a lament' or 'a dirge'. It refers to the act of uttering a mournful sound or song.
G2354
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thray-NAY-seh-teh
Translations: you will lament, you will mourn, you will wail
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lament,' 'to mourn,' or 'to wail.' It describes the act of expressing deep sorrow or grief, often audibly. It is used in sentences to indicate that a group of people will experience and express such sorrow.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MEES
Translations: you, to you, for you, by you, with you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun. Without diacritics, it most commonly represents either the nominative form 'ὑμεῖς' (you) or the dative form 'ὑμῖν' (to/for/by/with you). Its specific meaning in a sentence depends on the grammatical case it represents, which is often determined by context or the presence of prepositions. It refers to a group of people being addressed.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: The word 'ὑμεῖς' (hymeis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *yuH- (you). It is the plural form of the second-person pronoun.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mos
Translations: world, a world, universe, order, adornment, decoration, ornament
Notes: This word refers to the world or the universe, often implying an ordered system. It can also refer to adornment or decoration, such as jewelry or clothing, highlighting the idea of something well-arranged or beautiful. In a broader sense, it can denote humanity or the inhabitants of the earth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to adorn'. The noun form thus carries the sense of something ordered, arranged, or beautiful.
G5463
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kha-ree-SEH-tai
Translations: he will rejoice, she will rejoice, it will rejoice, he will be glad, she will be glad, it will be glad
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it will rejoice' or 'he/she/it will be glad'. It is used to express future joy or happiness. For example, 'The heart will rejoice' or 'He will be glad'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΝΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of joy and grace.
G3076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loo-pee-THEH-ses-thai
Translations: to be grieved, to be sorrowful, to be distressed, to be pained
Notes: This word is the future passive infinitive form of the verb 'λυπέω' (lypeō), meaning 'to grieve' or 'to cause pain'. As a future passive infinitive, it describes an action that will be done to the subject, indicating that the subject will experience grief, sorrow, or distress. It is often used in constructions where someone is expected or destined to be saddened or pained.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ
G5479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-RAHN
Translations: joy, a joy, delight, a delight, gladness, a gladness
Notes: ΧΑΡΑΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΧΑΡΑ (chará), meaning 'joy,' 'delight,' or 'gladness.' It is used when 'joy' is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root χαίρω (chaírō, 'to rejoice'). It is related to the concept of grace or favor.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be, will become, will happen, will be born
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will occur in the future. It means 'will be', 'will become', 'will happen', or 'will be born'. It is used to describe a future state of being, an event that will take place, or the coming into existence of something or someone.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΤΑΙ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΙ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
G5088
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TIK-tee
Translations: gives birth, brings forth, bears, begets
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to give birth,' 'to bring forth,' or 'to bear.' It is used to describe the act of a female producing offspring, or more broadly, to produce or bring something into existence. It can refer to both human and animal birth, or even the production of abstract concepts like fruit or results.
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G3077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LY-peen
Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, distress, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a distress
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of deep distress, sadness, or pain, whether emotional or sometimes physical. It is used to describe sorrow, grief, or affliction, often indicating a state of emotional suffering. It can be used in contexts describing the experience of profound sadness or the cause of such sadness.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be sick, to suffer'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-khei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, there is, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō). It means 'he/she/it has', 'holds', or 'possesses'. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'there is' or 'it is possible'. It describes a state of possession or being in a certain condition.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΕΙ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gen-NEE-see
Translations: birth, a birth, begetting, generation
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving birth or the process of being born. It can also refer to the origin or generation of something. It is used to describe the beginning of life or the creation of something new.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑ
Etymology: The word comes from the verb γεννάω (gennaō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to give birth'. It is related to the concept of origin and creation.
G3813
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-on
Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child
Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).
G3421
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MNEE-moh-NEV-ee
Translations: remembers, recalls, mentions, makes mention of
Notes: This word means to remember, recall, or make mention of something or someone. It is used to express the act of bringing something to mind or speaking about it. It can be used in various contexts, such as remembering past events, recalling a person, or mentioning a fact.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss
Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
G5479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-ra
Translations: joy, a joy, gladness, delight
Notes: This word refers to a state of inner gladness, delight, or joy. It is often used to describe a deep-seated happiness that comes from a positive experience or a spiritual blessing. It can be used in sentences like 'He felt great joy' or 'There was much gladness among them.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root χαίρω (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It is related to the concept of grace or favor.
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-gen-NEE-theh
Translations: was born, was begotten, was produced
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'gennao', meaning 'to beget' or 'to give birth'. In this passive form, it means 'to be born' or 'to be begotten'. It describes an event that happened in the past, indicating the origin or coming into existence of someone or something. It is often used in contexts referring to physical birth or the spiritual birth of believers.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-pos
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, people
Notes: This word refers to a human being, whether male or female, and can be used to denote an individual person or humanity in general. It is often used in contrast to God or animals, emphasizing the human condition. It is the root form of the word.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The etymology of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from a combination of words related to 'upward-looking' or 'earth-faced', possibly indicating humanity's unique posture or connection to the earth.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G3568, G3571
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: NOO
Translations: now, then, therefore, indeed, night, a night
Notes: This word, without diacritics, can represent two distinct Koine Greek words. It can be the adverb 'νῦν' (nyn), meaning 'now,' 'then,' 'therefore,' or 'indeed,' often used to emphasize a point or indicate a present or immediate state. It can also be the noun 'νύξ' (nyx), meaning 'night,' referring to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. The specific meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect); Noun (Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine)
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: ΝΥΝ (nyn) comes from Proto-Indo-European. ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-kheh-tai
Translations: is held, is possessed, is had, is kept, is near, is next, is attached to, is dependent on, is in contact with, is contiguous to
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, middle or passive voice form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In the middle voice, it can mean 'to hold oneself', 'to cling to', or 'to be next to'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be held' or 'to be possessed'. Its meaning often depends on the context, particularly whether it implies proximity, possession, or a state of being held.
Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΙΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΕΤΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΤΑΙ
G0568
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-tai
Translations: will hold back, will refrain, will keep away, will abstain
Notes: This word is a future indicative form of the verb 'απέχω' (apechō), meaning to hold back or keep away from something. It describes an action that will occur in the future, indicating that someone or something will refrain or abstain from a particular action or object. In the provided context, it suggests that someone will not hold back from their brother.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ
G3700
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OP-soh-mai
Translations: I will see, I will look, I will perceive, I will experience
Notes: This word is the future tense of the verb 'to see' or 'to look'. It indicates an action of seeing or perceiving that will happen in the future. It can also imply experiencing something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: A-ree
Translations: he takes, she takes, it takes, he lifts, she lifts, it lifts, he carries, she carries, it carries, he removes, she removes, it removes
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take, lift, carry, or remove. It is used to describe an action where something is picked up, carried away, or taken possession of. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying either a physical act of lifting or a more abstract act of taking away or choosing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΙΡΩ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It points to something distant in time or space, distinguishing it from something closer. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, as in 'that day' or 'that woman'. When used as a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, referring to 'that one' (masculine, feminine, or neuter) or 'she' (feminine).
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Dative
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G2065
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-roh-tay-SEE-tai
Translations: he may be asked, he may be questioned, he may be requested
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'erōtaō', which means 'to ask', 'to question', or 'to request'. This specific form indicates a potential or hypothetical action, suggesting that someone 'may be asked' or 'may be questioned'. It is used when discussing a possibility or a condition.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to ask'. It is related to the concept of seeking or inquiring.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, no one, none, a nothing, not even one, no
Notes: This word means "nothing" or "no one." It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something. It can function as a pronoun, meaning "nothing" or "no one," or as an adjective, meaning "no" or "not even one" when modifying a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, "not") and ΔΕΝ (den, an emphatic particle).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou), meaning "not," and ΔΕΝ (den), an emphatic particle. It emphasizes a complete negation.
G0154
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-TEE-say-tai
Translations: he may ask, he may request, he may beg, he may demand, he may seek
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask,' 'to request,' 'to beg,' or 'to demand.' It is used to express a desire or need for something, often with an implication of seeking a favor or making a petition. It can be used in various contexts, from a simple request to a more urgent plea. The form 'ΑΙΤΗΣΗΤΑΙ' specifically indicates a third-person singular subject performing the action in a future or potential sense.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Middle Voice, Subjunctive Mood, Aorist Tense
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: to name, to a name, by name, in the name (of), for the name (of), for a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, reputation, or character. It is often used in phrases like 'in the name of' or 'by name' to indicate authority, identity, or purpose. As a dative case, it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'for what?' or indicates the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G0154
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-TAY-sah-tai
Translations: has asked, has requested, has begged, has demanded, has been asked, has been requested, has been begged, has been demanded
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'aiteo', meaning 'to ask, request, beg, or demand'. It is a perfect tense form, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. As a middle/passive voice, it can mean 'has asked for oneself' (middle) or 'has been asked' (passive). The specific meaning often depends on the context.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G0154
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-TEE-sas-thai
Translations: to ask, to request, to beg, to demand
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'αἰτέω', meaning 'to ask' or 'to request'. It is used to express the action of asking for something, often with a sense of petition or demand. It can be used in various contexts where a request or a plea is being made.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
G0154
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-TEE-tai
Translations: he asks, he requests, he demands, he begs, he prays
Notes: This word is a third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'ΑΙΤΕΩ', meaning 'to ask' or 'to request'. It describes an action of asking or requesting that is currently happening or habitually occurs. In the provided context, it appears to be a scribal error or variant for 'ΑΙΤΗΣΑΤΕ' (aorist active imperative) or 'ΑΙΤΕΙΤΕ' (present active imperative/indicative plural), or perhaps a rare form of 'ΑΙΤΕΩ'. It signifies a direct request or demand made by a single individual.
Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-pseh-stheh
Translations: you will take, you will receive, you will get
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), which means 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to get'. In this specific form, 'λήμψεσθε' (lēmpsesthe), it means 'you (plural) will take/receive/get'. It is used when referring to an action that a group of people will perform in the future, such as receiving a gift or taking possession of something.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sleǵ- ('to grasp, seize'). In Koine Greek, it developed from the earlier form 'λαμβάνω'.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pep-lay-ROH-meh-nay
Translations: filled, completed, fulfilled, a filled one, a completed one, a fulfilled one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been filled,' 'having been completed,' or 'having been fulfilled.' It describes something that has reached its full measure or has been brought to an end. It is often used to describe a state of being full or complete, or an action that has been fully accomplished.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G3942
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-roy-MEE-ahys
Translations: (to) proverbs, (to) parables, (to) sayings, (in) proverbs, (in) parables, (in) sayings
Notes: This word refers to a proverb, a parable, or a saying. It is often used to describe a short, pithy statement that expresses a general truth or a piece of advice. It can also refer to a riddle or an enigmatic saying. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'in proverbs' or 'by means of proverbs'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ' (paroimia) is a compound word derived from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'οἶμος' (oimos), meaning 'way' or 'path'. Thus, it literally means 'alongside the way' or 'by the way', referring to a saying that is commonly heard or passed along.
G3699
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-poo
Translations: where, whither, in what place, to what place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It can indicate a location or a direction. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a place, similar to how 'where' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΟΥ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (from which also ΠΟΥ, 'where?') and the particle -ου (from which also ΟΥ, 'where'). It indicates a place or direction.
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-soh
Translations: I will speak, I will say, I will talk
Notes: This is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will speak' or 'I will say'. It is commonly used to express future communication or declaration.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It originally referred to incoherent speech or babbling, but in Koine Greek, it evolved to mean speaking in general, often with a focus on the act of speaking rather than the content.
G3954
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-ah
Translations: boldness, a boldness, confidence, a confidence, frankness, a frankness, plainness of speech, a plainness of speech, openness, an openness, courage, a courage
Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, frankness, and confidence, especially in public or before authorities. It implies a lack of fear or hesitation in expressing one's thoughts or beliefs. It can be used to describe someone who speaks openly and without reservation, even when facing opposition or danger.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all', and ῥῆσις (rhēsis), meaning 'speech' or 'saying'. Thus, it literally means 'all speech' or 'speaking everything', conveying the idea of unreserved or complete freedom of speech.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-loh
Translations: report, announce, declare, tell, bring word, proclaim
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō, meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'). It means to bring a message from someone or somewhere, to report, announce, or declare something. It is often used to convey news or information, whether good or bad, and can be used in various contexts to indicate the act of making something known.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular (lexical form)
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, to report').
G2065
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-roh-TEE-soh
Translations: I will ask, I will question, I will request, I will inquire
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It can also imply 'to request' or 'to inquire'. It is used when someone seeks information or makes a petition. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the act of asking a question or making an inquiry.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From a presumed compound of ERO (to speak) and TAO (to stretch, extend). It originally meant to stretch out to speak, hence to ask or question.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same
Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G5368
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fee-LEH-ee
Translations: loves, likes, is fond of, is accustomed to, is in the habit of
Notes: This verb expresses affection, fondness, or friendship. It can also indicate a strong liking for something or a habitual action, meaning 'to be accustomed to' or 'to be in the habit of'. It is used to describe a personal attachment or preference.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΕΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō) comes from φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend'. It signifies a deep personal affection or friendship.
G5368
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-fee-LEE-kah-teh
Translations: you have loved, you have been fond of, you have befriended
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of'. It is in the perfect tense, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It is used here in the second person plural, meaning 'you all have loved' or 'you all have been fond of'. It often implies a deep affection or friendship, distinct from 'agapao' which can denote a more general or divine love.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΣΤΕΡΓΩ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-kah-teh
Translations: you have believed, you have trusted, you have put your faith in
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative mood, second person plural. It means 'you have believed' or 'you have trusted'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, meaning the act of believing happened in the past and its effects continue into the present. It is often used to describe a state of faith or conviction.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑΤΕ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΘΕ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TROS
Translations: (of) Father, (of) a Father
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΑΤΡΟΣ (Patros), which is the genitive singular form of ΠΑΤΗΡ (Patēr), meaning 'father'. It is commonly used in ancient Greek manuscripts to represent the concept of 'of the father' or 'the father's', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΠΑΤΩΡ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EEL-thon
Translations: they went out, they came out, they departed, they went forth
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come or go). It means to go out, come out, or depart from a place. It is often used to describe physical movement from one location to another, but can also refer to something emerging or appearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAY-loo-tha
Translations: I have come, I have gone, I am here, I am present
Notes: This word is a verb form meaning 'I have come' or 'I have gone'. It describes an action of movement that has been completed, with the emphasis on the resulting state or presence. It is often used to indicate that someone has arrived and is now present, or that a journey has been completed.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Indicative, Perfect, Active
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-ay-mee
Translations: to send away, to let go, to forgive, to permit, to leave, to abandon, to release, to dismiss
Notes: This verb means to send away, let go, or release. It can also mean to forgive sins, to permit an action, or to leave something behind. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (IEMI, meaning 'to send' or 'to throw').
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΦΙΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (IEMI), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. Its etymology reflects the core meaning of sending or letting something go away.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-moh
Translations: world, universe, adornment, order, arrangement, a world, an adornment
Notes: This word refers to the world or universe, often in a moral or ethical sense, representing humanity or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement, implying order and beauty. Its meaning varies depending on context, from the physical world to the inhabitants of the world, or even the system of evil in opposition to God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos) is of uncertain origin, but it is believed to derive from a root meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. This root gives rise to its dual meaning of 'order' and 'adornment', which then extended to 'the ordered universe' or 'world'.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-oh-my
Translations: I go, I come, I depart, I travel, I walk
Notes: This word is a deponent verb, meaning it has a middle or passive grammatical form but an active meaning. It describes the act of moving from one place to another, whether by walking, traveling, or simply going. It can be used in various contexts to indicate movement, departure, or arrival.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: From an assumed derivative of the root of Ancient Greek πόρος (poros, 'a passage, a ford').
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GOO-sin
Translations: they say, they speak, they tell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they say,' 'they speak,' or 'they tell.' It is used to describe the action of multiple people communicating verbally. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'they say that...' or 'they speak to them.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TAI
Translations: disciples, students, learners
Notes: This word refers to disciples, students, or learners. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the followers of Jesus, who are learning from his teachings and example. It can also be used more broadly to describe anyone who is a pupil or adherent of a particular teacher or philosophy.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G2396
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Part of Speech: Verb, Interjection
Sounds like: EE-deh
Translations: Behold, look, see, lo
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'behold!' or 'look!'. It is used to draw attention to something or someone, often at the beginning of a sentence or clause. It functions similarly to the English 'Lo!' or 'See here!'. It can be used to introduce a new topic, emphasize a point, or express surprise.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΙΔΟΥ, ΟΡΑ
Etymology: From the aorist stem of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of usage.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEHSS
Translations: you speak, you are speaking, you say, you are saying
Notes: This word is the second person singular present active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΛΕΩ. It means 'to speak', 'to talk', or 'to say'. It often refers to the act of uttering sounds or words, sometimes implying a more informal or chattering kind of speech, or simply to communicate verbally. It can be used in sentences like 'You speak the truth' or 'You are talking loudly'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G3942
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-roy-MEE-an
Translations: proverb, a proverb, parable, a parable, figure of speech, an allegory
Notes: This word refers to a proverb, a short, pithy saying that expresses a general truth or piece of advice. It can also mean a parable or an allegorical saying, often used to convey a deeper spiritual truth in a veiled manner.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΗ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παροιμία (paroimía), meaning 'proverb, byword', from παρά (pará, 'beside') + οἶμος (oîmos, 'way, path'). It literally means 'along the way' or 'a saying by the way'.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oo-de-MEE-an
Translations: no, not one, none, not any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'no', 'not one', or 'none'. It is used to negate a noun, indicating the complete absence of something. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'there is no hope' or 'they had no rest'. It is a compound word formed from ΟΥΔΕ (not even, neither) and ΕΙΣ (one).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-gays
Translations: you say, you speak, you tell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to tell.' It is used when addressing a single person directly, indicating that 'you' are performing the action of speaking or saying something. It describes an ongoing or habitual action in the present time.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-das
Translations: you know, you have known, you understand
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to know' or 'to understand'. It refers to a deep, intuitive knowledge, often gained through experience, rather than mere intellectual acquaintance. It is used when addressing a single person.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΙΣ
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREE-an
Translations: need, a need, necessity, use, service
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'need,' 'necessity,' 'use,' or 'service.' It often appears in phrases like 'to have need of' something, indicating a requirement or a lack that needs to be filled. It can refer to a personal need, a practical use, or a necessary service.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ (chreia) comes from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need.' It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-eis
Translations: you have, you hold, you possess
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to have' or 'to hold'. It indicates possession or the state of having something. It can also mean to hold onto something, to keep, or to be in a certain condition. It is used when addressing a single person directly.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have').
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEV-oh-men
Translations: we believe, we trust, we are convinced, we have faith
Notes: This word means 'we believe' or 'we trust'. It is used to express conviction, reliance, or faith in someone or something. It can be used in various contexts, such as believing a statement, trusting a person, or having faith in a divine being. It is the first person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'to believe'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑΜΕΝ, ΕΛΠΙΖΟΜΕΝ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-thess
Translations: you went out, you came out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes the action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another. It is often used to describe someone departing from a place, emerging, or appearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thay
Translations: answered, replied
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. In its middle or passive voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to answer back' or 'to reply'. It is commonly used to describe someone giving a verbal response to a question or statement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Middle), 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'. The combination suggests a 'separation by judgment' or 'a decision coming forth', which evolved into the meaning of 'to answer' or 'to reply'.
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEV-eh-tai
Translations: is believed, is trusted, is entrusted, is put in trust, is committed
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be believed' or 'to be trusted'. It is used to describe something that is generally accepted as true or reliable, or something that is committed into someone's care. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that the action of believing or trusting is being done to the subject.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΕΤΑΙ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πίστις (pistis, “faith, trust”) and the suffix -εύω (-euō, forming verbs).
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAY-loo-theh
Translations: he has come, she has come, it has come, he came, she came, it came
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so it describes someone or something that has arrived and is now present, or an action that was completed in the past with a continuing effect. It can also function as an aorist in some contexts, meaning a simple past action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ
Etymology: The root verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a common verb in ancient Greek, used to describe movement and arrival.
G4650
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skor-PIS-thee-teh
Translations: be scattered, be dispersed
Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning 'be scattered' or 'be dispersed'. It commands a group of people to spread out or to be driven apart. It is used to tell multiple people to scatter.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: EE-dee-ah
Translations: one's own, private, peculiar, personal, individually, privately, separately, apart
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'one's own,' 'private,' or 'peculiar,' referring to something belonging to a specific person or group. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'privately,' 'separately,' or 'individually.' As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. As an adverb, it describes how an action is performed.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; Feminine, Accusative, Plural; Neuter, Nominative, Plural; Neuter, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ, ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΞΕΧΩΡΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *swe- (reflexive pronoun), meaning 'self.' It developed in Greek to refer to what is 'one's own' or 'private.'
G2577
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KAH-meh
Translations: toil, be weary, be sick, be ill, suffer, be afflicted
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb ΚΑΜΝΩ, meaning 'to toil,' 'to be weary,' 'to be sick,' or 'to suffer.' It describes a state of exhaustion, illness, or affliction. It can be used in various contexts to indicate physical or mental fatigue, or to describe someone who is unwell.
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-teh
Translations: let go, allow, forgive, leave, send away, permit, abandon
Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, including to let go, allow, forgive, leave, or send away. Its precise meaning often depends on the context in which it is used. It can be used to command someone to release something, to grant permission, or to pardon someone for a wrong.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-mee
Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass
Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.
Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-nos
Translations: only, alone, single, a single one
Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to me' or 'for me'. It can also express possession, advantage, or the agent in certain constructions, often translated as 'by me' or 'with me'. Its precise meaning depends on the context of the verb or preposition it accompanies.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, First Person
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ei-RAY-nayn
Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest
Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can describe a cessation of conflict, a sense of well-being, or a harmonious relationship between individuals or groups. It is often used in contexts of spiritual or social peace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥϹΙϹ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē) is derived from the Greek verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together'. It originally conveyed the idea of a state of being joined together in unity and harmony, leading to the meaning of peace.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-tay
Translations: have, hold, possess, be able, be in a certain condition, be, keep
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can also convey the sense of 'to possess', 'to be able', or 'to be in a certain state or condition'. It is used to describe possession, capability, or a state of being.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood, 2nd or 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to overcome'.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-smoh
Translations: to the world, for the world, to an adornment, for an adornment, to an order, for an order
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'κόσμος' (kosmos). It refers to an orderly arrangement, an adornment, or the world itself, often implying the created universe or humanity. In its dative form, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the world, order, or adornment, depending on the context. It can also be used to indicate location or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'κόσμος' (kosmos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to order, to adorn'. It originally referred to order or arrangement, particularly in military or governmental contexts, and later came to mean 'adornment' or 'decoration'. From there, it evolved to describe the ordered universe, and by extension, the world.
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-sin
Translations: tribulation, affliction, distress, trouble, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or suffering. It can describe physical hardship, emotional distress, or persecution. It is often used in contexts of severe trouble or difficulty that one experiences.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΘΛΙΨΙΣ (thlipsis) comes from the verb θλίβω (thlibō), meaning 'to press, to squeeze, to crush'. It conveys the idea of being under pressure or being hemmed in.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-kheh-teh
Translations: you have, you hold, you possess, you keep, you are able, you are
Notes: This word means "to have," "to hold," or "to possess." It can also convey the sense of being able to do something or simply "to be" in a certain state. It is used to indicate ownership, a state of being, or a capability. For example, it can be used in sentences like "you have a book" or "you are strong."
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G2292
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thar-SEH-tai
Translations: he is courageous, she is courageous, it is courageous, he is confident, she is confident, it is confident, he is bold, she is bold, it is bold, he is cheered up, she is cheered up, it is cheered up
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it is courageous,' 'is confident,' 'is bold,' or 'is cheered up.' It describes a state of being brave or having confidence. It is used to indicate that someone or something possesses these qualities.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΕΝ, ΕΥΘΥΜΕΙΤΑΙ
G3528
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: neh-NEE-kee-kah
Translations: I have conquered, I have overcome, I have prevailed
Notes: This word means 'I have conquered' or 'I have overcome'. It is the perfect active indicative form of the verb 'νικάω' (nikaō), which means 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. The perfect tense indicates an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It is used to declare a victory that has been achieved and whose effects are still relevant.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ
Etymology: The word 'νικάω' (nikaō) comes from the noun 'νίκη' (nikē), meaning 'victory'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to 'to strive' or 'to fight'.
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