Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / John / Chapter 13
John, Chapter 13
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G4253
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1859
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heh-or-TACE
Translations: of a feast, of a festival, of a holiday
Notes: This word refers to a feast, festival, or holiday, often with religious significance. It is used to denote a specific day or period of celebration. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'in the day of a feast'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3957
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PAS-kha
Translations: Passover
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish festival of Passover, which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. It is a central event in the Old Testament and is observed annually. In the New Testament, it is often associated with the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The word "ΠΑΣΧΑ" is a transliteration of the Aramaic word "pasḥā" (פַּסְחָא), which itself comes from the Hebrew word "pesaḥ" (פֶּסַח). This Hebrew word is derived from the verb "pasach" (פָּסַח), meaning "to pass over" or "to spare," referring to the angel of death passing over the houses of the Israelites during the tenth plague in Egypt.
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EYE-dohs
Translations: knowing, having known, having seen, perceiving, understanding, being aware
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having known' or 'knowing'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge or understanding, often as a result of prior experience or perception. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who knows'). It is derived from the verb 'oida', which means 'to know' or 'to have seen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2424
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iesous), meaning 'Jesus'. It refers to Jesus of Nazareth, the central figure of Christianity. It is used as the subject of a sentence or when directly naming Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Jesus' is the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Yeshua' (Joshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It was a common name in the first century.
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5610
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah
Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.
G2443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3327
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-ta-BEE
Translations: go over, pass over, cross over, move, depart, change place
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (with, after, among) and 'βαίνω' (to go, walk). It means to go from one place to another, to pass over, or to change one's position or state. It can be used in contexts of physical movement, or metaphorically for a change in condition or allegiance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular OR Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular OR Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G2889
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-moo
Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0025
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-PAY-sas
Translations: having loved, having cherished, having desired
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'agapao', meaning 'to love' or 'to cherish'. It describes an action of loving that has been completed in the past, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It is typically used to describe a deep, unconditional love.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΗΣΑΣ, ΕΡΑΣΘΕΙΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oos
Translations: Jews, the Jews
Notes: This word refers to a Jew, an inhabitant of Judea, or a follower of Judaism. In its accusative plural form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions, indicating 'Jews' as the recipients of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ' is derived from 'ΙΟΥΔΑ' (Judah), referring to the tribe of Judah or the region of Judea. It signifies someone belonging to or originating from Judah.
G2398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ID-ee-oos
Translations: own, his own, her own, its own, their own, private, peculiar, a private, a peculiar
Notes: This word describes something as belonging to oneself or pertaining to one's own private sphere. It emphasizes possession or a unique, personal characteristic, often used to distinguish something from what is common or public. It can also refer to one's own people or family.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word 'idios' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the reflexive pronoun 'he' (Latin 'se'). It refers to what is distinctively one's own.
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2889
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-smoh
Translations: to the world, for the world, to an adornment, for an adornment, to an order, for an order
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'κόσμος' (kosmos). It refers to an orderly arrangement, an adornment, or the world itself, often implying the created universe or humanity. In its dative form, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the world, order, or adornment, depending on the context. It can also be used to indicate location or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'κόσμος' (kosmos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to order, to adorn'. It originally referred to order or arrangement, particularly in military or governmental contexts, and later came to mean 'adornment' or 'decoration'. From there, it evolved to describe the ordered universe, and by extension, the world.
G1519, G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G5056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G0025
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-gah-PEH-sen
Translations: he loved, she loved, it loved
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'agapao', meaning 'to love'. It describes a completed action of loving in the past, often referring to a deep, unconditional, or benevolent love. It is used to indicate that a singular subject (he, she, or it) performed the act of loving.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'agapao' is of uncertain origin, but it is a common verb in ancient Greek, particularly prominent in the Septuagint and New Testament to describe divine and human love.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEIP-noo
Translations: of supper, of dinner, of a meal
Notes: This word refers to the main meal of the day, typically eaten in the evening, often translated as 'supper' or 'dinner'. In the provided context, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation to the meal, such as 'of the supper' or 'at the time of the supper'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ' (deipnon) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'δέπω' (depo), meaning 'to eat'. It refers to the principal meal of the day, which in ancient Greece was typically eaten in the evening.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noo
Translations: of becoming, of being, of happening, of coming into being, of being born, of being made, of being done
Notes: This word is a variant spelling of 'γενομένου' (genomenou), which is the genitive singular masculine/neuter participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes something that is in the process of becoming, happening, or being made. It indicates an ongoing action or state of existence. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'of the one who is becoming' or 'of the thing that is happening'.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo
Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
G1228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-BOH-loo
Translations: (of) devil, (of) slanderer, (of) accuser, (of) an accuser
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ (diabolos). It refers to an accuser, a slanderer, or the Devil. In the New Testament, it is most commonly used to refer to Satan, the chief adversary of God and humanity. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast', thus literally meaning 'one who throws across' or 'one who casts accusations'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΑΤΑΝΑΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΤΗΣ
G2235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has already occurred. It emphasizes the immediacy or completion of an action or state. It can be used to mean 'already' in the sense of something having taken place before the expected time, or 'now' in the sense of 'at this very moment'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΡΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-d- (meaning 'already, now'). It is related to words meaning 'at that time' or 'then'.
G0906
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: beh-BLEE-koh-toss
Translations: of one who has cast, of one who has thrown, of one who has laid, of one who has put, of one who has placed, of one who has poured, of one who has struck, of one who has shot, of one who has put in, of one who has put on
Notes: This is the perfect active participle, genitive singular, of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to cast, throw, put, or lay'. It describes someone who has completed the action of casting or throwing. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective or noun, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the one who has thrown' or 'belonging to the one who has cast'. The meaning can vary depending on the context, but it generally refers to the action of propelling or placing something.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΙΨΑΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΒΑΛΟΝΤΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAYN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.
G2588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3860
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DOY
Translations: he might hand over, he might deliver, he might betray, he might commit, he might entrust, he might give up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hand over,' 'to deliver,' 'to betray,' or 'to commit.' It is often used in contexts of giving something or someone into the power or care of another. It can also refer to the act of passing on traditions or teachings. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of delivering someone or something, or betraying.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ
G3860
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-DOH
Translations: I hand over, I deliver, I betray, I entrust, I give up, I commit, I yield
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can also mean to betray, to entrust, or to give up. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from a simple transfer of an object to the act of betraying someone or surrendering oneself.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G2455
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAHS
Translations: Judas
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Judas. It is a common name in the Bible, most notably associated with Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, and also with Judas Thaddaeus, another apostle. The name means 'praised' or 'celebrated'. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yehudah), meaning 'praised'.
G4613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-MOH-nos
Translations: of Simon, Simon's
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Simon'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of Simon' or 'Simon's' is used in English. For example, it could refer to 'the house of Simon' or 'Simon's brother'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2421
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: is-ka-ree-OH-tays
Translations: Iscariot
Notes: This word refers to a surname, most famously associated with Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus. The name likely indicates his place of origin, possibly from Kerioth in Judea. It is used to distinguish him from other individuals named Judas.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'Iscariot' is debated, but the most widely accepted theory is that it derives from the Hebrew phrase 'ish Kerioth' (אִישׁ קְרִיּוֹת), meaning 'man of Kerioth'. Kerioth was a town in Judea.
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-dohs
Translations: to know, to see, to perceive, to understand, to be aware of
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to see'. It describes the act of perceiving or understanding something. In ancient Greek, 'oida' is a perfect tense verb with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that resulted from a past act of seeing or learning.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3960
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TAS-soh
Translations: strike, smite, hit, beat, wound
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an incomplete form of the verb 'πατάσσω' (patassō), which means 'to strike, smite, or hit'. It is used to describe the act of delivering a blow or impact, often with force. For example, it can refer to striking someone, hitting an object, or even a natural force like the sun striking something.
Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular (if it were πατάξατε, but it's not a standard form)
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-doh-ken
Translations: gave, he gave, she gave, it gave
Notes: This word means 'gave' and is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to give'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often without emphasis on its duration or ongoing nature. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave a gift' or 'She gave a command'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΜΕΤΕΔΩΚΕΝ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-TEER
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father, whether a biological parent, an ancestor, or God. It is a common term used to denote the male head of a family or lineage, or in a theological context, God as the Father. The apostrophe (coronis) at the end indicates an elision, meaning that the final vowel of the word (in this case, the final 'rho' sound of 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' followed by a vowel) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel. Therefore, it represents the word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' (patēr) before an elision.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, followed by an elided word
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΠΑΤΩΡ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' (patēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a fundamental term found across many Indo-European languages.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands, a hand
Notes: This is an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In this form, 'ΧΙΡΑΣ' typically functions as the accusative plural, referring to multiple hands as the direct object of a verb. It can also, less commonly, be interpreted as the nominative or accusative singular form of a first declension noun, but given the root 'χείρ', the accusative plural is the most common and appropriate interpretation.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G1831
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EEL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, went out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go out', 'to come out', or 'to depart'. It is used to describe someone or something moving from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another. It is often used in narratives to indicate a character's movement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-ohn
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΘΕΟΝ (Theon), which is the accusative singular form of the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos), meaning 'God'. It is used to refer to God as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipient of an action. For example, 'they saw God' or 'they worshipped God'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G5217
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAH-geh
Translations: to go, to depart, to withdraw, to be put, to be placed
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It can also be used in a more passive sense, especially when referring to inanimate objects, meaning 'to be put' or 'to be placed into' something. It implies movement from one place to another, often with the sense of leaving or being directed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GAY-reh-tai
Translations: he is raised, he is awakened, he arises, he is stirred up, he is roused
Notes: This word describes the action of being raised, awakened, or caused to stand up. It can refer to physical rising, such as from sleep or a prone position, or to a metaphorical rising, like being stirred up or roused to action. In a passive sense, it means to be raised up by someone or something else, often in the context of resurrection or being established.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΑΤΑΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΕΤΑΙ
G5087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TI-thay-sin
Translations: he places, she places, it places, he puts, she puts, it puts, he lays, she lays, it lays, he sets, she sets, it sets
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to place, put, lay, or set something. It is used to describe the action of physically positioning an object or person. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to appoint, establish, or ordain.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2440
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah
Translations: garments, clothes, raiment
Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G3012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEN-tee-on
Translations: linen cloth, a linen cloth, towel, a towel, apron, an apron
Notes: This word refers to a linen cloth, often used as a towel or an apron. It typically describes a piece of cloth used for wiping or for covering the body, especially in a servant-like capacity, such as when someone girds themselves with it for service.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΙΝΔΩΝ, ΣΟΥΔΑΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a diminutive of the Latin word 'linteum', meaning 'linen cloth', which itself comes from 'linum' (flax). It entered Koine Greek as a loanword.
G1241
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-ZOH-sen
Translations: he girded, he girded himself, he put a belt around, he put a belt around himself
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to gird' or 'to put a belt around oneself'. It describes the action of fastening a garment or a belt around the waist. It is often used reflexively, indicating that someone girded themselves.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word διαζώννυμι is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'around', and the verb ζώννυμι (zōnnumi), meaning 'to gird' or 'to belt'.
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G1899
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EYE-tah
Translations: then, next, afterwards, thereupon
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate sequence in time or order, meaning 'then' or 'next'. It can also denote a consequence or result, meaning 'afterwards' or 'thereupon'. It is often used to introduce the next step in a series of events or a logical progression.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑΓΕ, ΕΙΤΟΥΝ
Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) or from a root meaning 'to go'.
G0906
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BAL-lei
Translations: throws, casts, puts, lays, places
Notes: This word means to throw, cast, or put something. It can also mean to lay or place. It is used to describe an action of propelling an object or placing something in a specific location.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G5204
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-dohr
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, a fundamental element. It is commonly used in various contexts to denote liquid, especially drinking water, or bodies of water like rivers or springs. The final apostrophe-like mark is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral. In this specific context, ΥΔΩΡ' represents the number 474. However, it is much more likely that the mark is a scribal error or a coronis indicating an elision, and the word is simply 'water'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G3537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NIP-teer-ah
Translations: basin, a basin, washbasin, a washbasin
Notes: This word refers to a basin or a vessel used for washing, particularly for washing feet. It is commonly found in contexts describing acts of cleansing or purification.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΟΥΤΗΡ, ΛΕΚΑΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΝΙΠΤΗΡ comes from the verb νίπτω (niptō), meaning 'to wash'.
G0756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EER-xah-toh
Translations: began, started, commenced
Notes: This is the aorist middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'archomai' (to begin). It signifies an action that began in the past, often used to introduce the start of an event or a series of actions. It can also mean 'to rule' or 'to be first', but in this form, it almost exclusively means 'to begin'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'archē' (ἀρχή), meaning 'beginning' or 'rule'.
G3538
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: NIP-tin
Translations: to wash, to cleanse
Notes: ΝΙΠΤΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΝΙΠΤΩ, meaning 'to wash' or 'to cleanse'. It is commonly used to describe the act of washing a part of the body, such as hands or feet, often in a ritualistic or symbolic context. It can be used in sentences like 'He began to wash their feet'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΟΥΩ, ΠΛΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΝΙΠΤΩ comes from an ancient root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to wash'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G4228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TON
Translations: of disciples, of students, of learners
Notes: This word refers to those who are taught or instructed, typically followers or students. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the followers of Jesus.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΜΥΣΤΗΣ, ΦΟΙΤΗΤΗΣ
G1646
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-MAS-seen
Translations: to wipe off, to wipe dry, to wipe away
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ek-' (meaning 'out' or 'from') and the verb 'masso' (meaning 'to knead, wipe, or handle'). It generally means to wipe something thoroughly, often implying removal or drying. It can be used in contexts of wiping away tears, dirt, or moisture.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΜΑΣΣΩ, ΕΚΜΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: Derived from the prefix ΕΚ- (ek-, meaning 'out, from') and the verb ΜΑΣΣΩ (massō, meaning 'to knead, wipe'). The combination signifies the action of wiping something completely off or away.
G3012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEN-tee-oh
Translations: (with) a towel, (with) a linen cloth, towel, a towel, linen cloth, a linen cloth
Notes: This word refers to a linen towel or apron, typically used for service or for wiping. It is often associated with humble service, such as when someone girds themselves with it to perform a task like washing feet. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΛΕΝΤΙΟΝ is derived from the Latin word 'linteum', meaning 'linen cloth' or 'towel'.
G5599, G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G1241
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-eh-ZOHS-meh-nos
Translations: girded, having girded, having girded oneself, having put on a belt
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'girded' or 'having girded oneself'. It describes someone who has put on a belt or a garment, often in preparation for work, service, or action. It implies a state of readiness or being equipped.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word διαζώννυμι (diazonnumi) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ζώννυμι (zonnumi), meaning 'to gird'.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khe-tai
Translations: he comes, she comes, it comes, he goes, she goes, it goes, is coming, is going, will come, will go
Notes: This word is a common verb of motion, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving towards or away from a place or person. It is often used to indicate arrival or departure, or the occurrence of an event.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle/Passive Voice (deponent, meaning it has an active sense)
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΕΙΝ, ΙΕΝΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ
G3767
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
G4613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-MOH-nah
Translations: Simon
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name Simon. It is used to identify individuals named Simon, such as Simon Peter, Simon the Zealot, or Simon of Cyrene, and functions as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4074
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tron
Translations: Peter, a stone, a rock
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of 'ΠΕΤΡΟΣ'. It can refer to the apostle Peter, a prominent figure in the New Testament. It can also mean 'stone' or 'rock' in a general sense. When used as a proper noun, it refers to the person Peter. When used as a common noun, it refers to a piece of rock or a large stone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΦΑΣ, ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G3003
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gee
Translations: Legion, a legion
Notes: This word is a Latin loanword, 'legio', meaning a legion, which was a large unit of the Roman army, typically comprising several thousand soldiers. In the New Testament, it is notably used metaphorically to describe a large number of demons, as seen in the story of the Gerasene demoniac where the demons identify themselves as 'Legion' because they are many. It signifies a vast, organized multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ
G1563
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEE
Translations: there, in that place, thither, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distant from the speaker. It can also mean 'to that place' when indicating direction. It does not inflect.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos
Translations: that, those, he, she, it, they, the former
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant of 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinos). 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective used to refer to something or someone distant in space or time, or to distinguish it from something closer. It functions similarly to 'that' or 'those' in English, indicating 'that one over there' or 'the one previously mentioned'. It can also be used as a substantive pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, or they' when referring to a specific person or thing already identified.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinos) is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ΕΚΕΙ' (ekei), meaning 'there'. It points to something distant from the speaker and the listener.
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΕ (Kyrie), which is the vocative form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It is used as a direct address to God or Jesus, meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It can also be used as a respectful address to a human, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From κύρω (kyro), meaning 'to have power' or 'to be master of'.
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3538
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NIP-tis
Translations: washing, a washing, ablution
Notes: This word refers to the act of washing, often with a connotation of ritual cleansing or purification. It describes the process or action of washing something, rather than the object being washed or the water used. It can be used in contexts of personal hygiene or religious ceremonies.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΥΤΡΟΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb νίπτω (nipto), meaning 'to wash' or 'to cleanse'.
G0611
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thay
Translations: answered, replied
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. In its middle or passive voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to answer back' or 'to reply'. It is commonly used to describe someone giving a verbal response to a question or statement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Middle), 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'. The combination suggests a 'separation by judgment' or 'a decision coming forth', which evolved into the meaning of 'to answer' or 'to reply'.
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-peh
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) said or spoke something. It is a common verb used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-OH
Translations: do, make, produce, create, perform, cause, appoint, keep, observe
Notes: This verb means to do, make, or produce something. It can refer to physical creation, performing an action, or causing an event to happen. It is often used in contexts of carrying out commands, observing laws, or bringing about a state of being. Its meaning can vary depending on the context and the object it takes.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- 'to build, make'. It is related to words meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-das
Translations: you know, you have known, you understand
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to know' or 'to understand'. It refers to a deep, intuitive knowledge, often gained through experience, rather than mere intellectual acquaintance. It is used when addressing a single person.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΙΣ
G0737
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AR-tee
Translations: now, just now, presently, at this moment
Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'now' or 'just now'. It indicates something happening at the present moment or very recently. It is used to emphasize the immediacy or current state of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to fit, join, be ready'. It is related to words signifying readiness or preparedness, evolving to denote the present moment as a point of readiness or completion.
G1108
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-see
Translations: knowledge, a knowledge, understanding, recognition
Notes: This word refers to knowledge or understanding, often implying a personal or experiential acquaintance with something rather than mere intellectual information. It can be used to describe the act of knowing or the state of being known. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-, which also means 'to know'.
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4074
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tross
Translations: Peter
Notes: This is the name of one of Jesus's twelve apostles, originally named Simon. Jesus gave him the name Peter, which means 'rock' or 'stone'. He is a prominent figure in the New Testament, often depicted as a leader among the disciples.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Greek word 'πέτρα' (petra), meaning 'rock' or 'stone'. The name was given by Jesus to Simon, signifying his foundational role.
G3756, G3757
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3538
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: NIP-sees
Translations: you wash, you may wash
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wash' or 'to cleanse', often referring to the washing of parts of the body, such as hands or feet. It is used in contexts where someone performs the act of washing.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΟΥΩ, ΠΛΥΝΩ
G0165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-na
Translations: age, an age, eternity, an eternity, world, a world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can range from a short span to an indefinite duration, or even eternity. It can also refer to the world or an era. In its accusative form, it often indicates the duration or extent of an action, or the object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑ
G1437
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G3538
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: NIP-soh
Translations: wash, to wash, cleanse
Notes: This verb means 'to wash' or 'to cleanse'. It is often used in the context of washing parts of the body, such as hands or feet, or in a more general sense of cleansing. It can be used transitively, meaning it takes a direct object (e.g., 'wash the feet').
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΟΥΩ, ΠΛΥΝΩ
Etymology: From an uncontracted form of the root *nip- (to wash).
G4571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-eis
Translations: you have, you hold, you possess
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to have' or 'to hold'. It indicates possession or the state of having something. It can also mean to hold onto something, to keep, or to be in a certain condition. It is used when addressing a single person directly.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have').
G3313
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-ross
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my, mine
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
G4613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEE-mohn
Translations: Simon, Simeon
Notes: This is a proper noun, a common male personal name in ancient times, particularly prominent in the New Testament. It refers to several individuals, most notably Simon Peter, one of Jesus's apostles. It is also the Greek form of the Hebrew name Simeon.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, derived from the verb 'shama' (שָׁמַע), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It was a very common name among Jews in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
G3440
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G0235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2776
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G3068
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: leh-LOO-meh-nos
Translations: having been washed, the one who has been washed, a washed one, bathed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ΛΟΥΩ' (louō), meaning 'to wash' or 'to bathe'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of washing or bathing. It refers to the state of having been thoroughly cleansed.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΑΘΑΡΜΕΝΟΣ, ΝΕΝΙΜΜΕΝΟΣ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-khee
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses, he is, she is, it is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō). It means 'he/she/it has,' 'holds,' or 'possesses.' It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'is' or 'is in a certain state,' depending on the context. For example, it can describe a condition or a relationship.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very common and ancient verb in Greek, with cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-khei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, there is, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō). It means 'he/she/it has', 'holds', or 'possesses'. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'there is' or 'it is possible'. It describes a state of possession or being in a certain condition.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΕΙ
G5532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-ee-an
Translations: need, a need, necessity, a necessity, use, a use, business, service
Notes: This word refers to a need, necessity, or requirement. It can also denote a use, purpose, or a specific business or service. It is often used to express what is lacking or what is required for a particular situation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to need'.
G3538
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: NIP-sas-thai
Translations: to wash, to bathe
Notes: This word means 'to wash' or 'to bathe'. It specifically refers to washing parts of the body, such as hands or feet, rather than a full body bath. It is used to describe the action of cleansing oneself or another person.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΟΥΩ, ΠΛΥΝΩ
G2076
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2513
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-ROS
Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, undefiled, guiltless
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person who is innocent or guiltless, or to an object that is unmixed or unadulterated. It is used to describe a state of being free from impurity.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, meaning to purify. It refers to a state of being free from defilement.
G3650
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-los
Translations: whole, all, complete, entire
Notes: This word means 'whole', 'all', 'complete', or 'entire'. It is used to describe something that is undivided or lacking nothing. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'the entire day'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to something that is complete or undivided.
G5210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G2513
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-ROY
Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, a clean, a pure
Notes: This word describes something as clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person who is innocent or ceremonially clean, or to an object that is unadulterated. It is often used to describe a state of being free from sin or guilt.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΙ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΙ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΙ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-teh
Translations: you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It specifically means "you are" when referring to multiple people (plural). It is used to state a fact or condition about the subject, similar to how "are" is used in English.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
G0235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G3780
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-khee
Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-day
Translations: knew, was knowing
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It is used to describe an action of knowing that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can be translated as 'he/she/it knew' or 'he/she/it was knowing'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3860
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-DEE-don-tah
Translations: delivering, handing over, giving over, betraying, entrusting, committing, yielding, surrendering
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It describes someone who is in the process of delivering, handing over, or giving something or someone to another. It can also mean to betray, entrust, or surrender. The specific nuance depends on the context, often implying a transfer of authority, possession, or even a person into custody or judgment.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3753
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G3538
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NIP-sen
Translations: he washed, she washed, it washed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'νίπτω' (niptō), meaning 'to wash'. It describes a completed action of washing performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). It is commonly used in contexts of washing hands, feet, or other parts of the body.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΟΥΩ, ΠΛΥΝΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-lah-beh
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' took or received something. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ
G0377
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-PEH-sen
Translations: he reclined, he lay down, he sat down, he fell back
Notes: This word describes the action of reclining or lying down, often in the context of taking a place at a meal, where people would recline on couches. It can also mean to fall back or to sit down. The prefix 'ana-' suggests an upward or backward motion, so it implies settling into a position.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναπίπτω (anapiptō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Thus, it literally means 'to fall back' or 'to fall up into a reclining position'.
G0377
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-peh-SOHN
Translations: lying down, reclining, having reclined, having laid down
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anapipto', meaning 'to recline' or 'to lie down'. It describes someone who has taken a reclining position, often for a meal or rest, as was customary in ancient times. It indicates a completed action of lying down or reclining.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ
Etymology: From 'ana' (up, back) and 'pipto' (to fall). The combination implies falling back or reclining.
G3825
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gee-NOH-skeh-tai
Translations: is known, is being known, is understood, is perceived
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. In this passive form, it means 'it is known' or 'he/she/it is being known'. It describes something that is being recognized, understood, or perceived by someone or something else.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΑΙ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΕΤΑΙ
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-poy-EE-kah
Translations: I have made, I have done, I have produced, I have performed
Notes: This word is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. Therefore, 'πεποίηκα' means 'I have made' or 'I have done', emphasizing the present state resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G5213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G5210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MEES
Translations: you, to you, for you, by you, with you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun. Without diacritics, it most commonly represents either the nominative form 'ὑμεῖς' (you) or the dative form 'ὑμῖν' (to/for/by/with you). Its specific meaning in a sentence depends on the grammatical case it represents, which is often determined by context or the presence of prepositions. It refers to a group of people being addressed.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: The word 'ὑμεῖς' (hymeis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *yuH- (you). It is the plural form of the second-person pronoun.
G5455
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-NEH-ee-teh
Translations: you call, you are calling, you do call, call, cry out, speak, utter a sound
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call,' 'to cry out,' 'to speak,' or 'to utter a sound.' It can be used to describe the act of speaking loudly, summoning someone, or simply making a sound. It is often used in the context of a command or an address to multiple people.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΩΝΕΩ comes from the Greek noun φωνή (phōnē), meaning 'sound' or 'voice.'
G1691
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1320
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: di-DAS-ka-los
Translations: teacher, a teacher, master, instructor
Notes: This word refers to a teacher, instructor, or master. It is used to denote someone who imparts knowledge or provides instruction, often in a formal or authoritative capacity. It can be used in various contexts, from a general educator to a religious or philosophical leader.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ, ΡΑΒΒΙ
Etymology: From the Greek verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach', combined with the suffix -καλος (-kalos), which forms nouns indicating a person who performs the action of the verb. Thus, it literally means 'one who teaches'.
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G2573
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KAL-ohs
Translations: well, rightly, properly, honorably, commendably
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'well' or 'rightly'. It describes an action performed in a good, proper, or honorable manner. It can indicate that something is done correctly, skillfully, or in a way that is morally upright.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥ, ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ (KALOS), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-geh-tai
Translations: it is said, it is spoken, it is told, he is said, she is said, it is called
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, 'λέγεται' translates to 'it is said' or 'it is spoken'. It indicates that something is being stated or reported by an unspecified agent, or that someone/something is being referred to or called by a certain name.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-mee
Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass
Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.
Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.
G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G3538
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NIP-sah
Translations: he washed, he did wash, he cleansed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'νίπτω' (nipto), meaning 'to wash' or 'to cleanse'. It describes a completed action of washing performed by a single individual in the past. It is often used in contexts of ritual or personal cleansing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΟΥΩ, ΠΛΥΝΩ
G5216
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G3784
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-fei-LEH-tai
Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, it is due, it is fitting, it is right, ought, must, should, it is owed, it is indebted
Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb ΟΦΕΙΛΩ (opheilō). It means 'it is necessary,' 'it is proper,' 'it is due,' or 'it is fitting.' It is often used impersonally to express obligation, duty, or what is owed, similar to 'one ought' or 'it must be done.' It conveys a sense of moral or legal obligation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ, ΠΡΕΠΕΙ
G240
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: ahl-LAY-lohn
Translations: of one another, of each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is always used in the plural and indicates a mutual relationship or action between two or more subjects. For example, 'they love one another'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Etymology: The word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It signifies a reciprocal relationship.
G4228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pod-DAS
Translations: feet, a foot
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'πούς' (pous), meaning 'foot'. The ending '-δας' indicates an accusative plural form, meaning 'feet' as the direct object of a verb. It refers to the anatomical part of the body.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G5262
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-DIG-ma
Translations: example, a pattern, a copy, a type, a model, a sample
Notes: This word refers to an example, pattern, or model, often one that serves as a warning or an object lesson. It can also denote a copy or a representation. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'by') and 'δεῖγμα' (deigma, meaning 'a sample' or 'a display').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΓΜΑ, ΜΙΜΗΜΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπόδειγμα (hupodeigma), a compound of ὑπό (hupo, 'under, by') and δεῖγμα (deigma, 'a sample, a display'), from δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out').
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DOH-kah
Translations: I have given, I gave
Notes: ΔΕΔΩΚΑ is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, meaning 'to give'. The perfect tense in Koine Greek describes an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It indicates that the act of giving has been completed, and its effects are still relevant.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of 'giving'. It is a reduplicated form, characteristic of the perfect tense in Greek.
G2531
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POI-eh-sah
Translations: I did, I made, I created, I produced, I performed
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It signifies a completed action in the past, performed by the speaker. It is commonly used to express the act of doing, making, creating, or performing something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I made a house' or 'I did this work'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4163
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-ay-TAI
Translations: makers, doers, poets
Notes: This word refers to those who make, do, or create something. It can describe someone who performs an action, or more specifically, a poet or author. It is used in the plural form.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΤΑΙ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΙ
G0281
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-MEN
Translations: Amen, truly, verily, so be it
Notes: This word is an affirmation, meaning 'truly' or 'so be it'. It is often used to express agreement or to confirm the truth of a statement. It can appear at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize the truthfulness of what is about to be said, or at the end of a prayer or declaration to signify assent and a desire for the preceding words to come to pass.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΝΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'āmēn', meaning 'certainly', 'truly', or 'so be it'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to be firm' or 'to be reliable'.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G1401
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-los
Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant
Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEI-zon
Translations: greater, larger, more, older, elder
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great'. It indicates a higher degree of size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to compare two things, meaning 'greater than' or 'larger than', or to indicate someone who is older or more significant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G3761
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G0652
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-STO-los
Translations: apostle, a messenger, an envoy, a delegate, a missionary
Notes: This word refers to a person who is sent out on a mission or as a delegate. In a religious context, it most commonly refers to one of the twelve disciples chosen by Jesus, or to other early Christian leaders who were commissioned to spread the Gospel. It is a compound word, formed from 'APO' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and 'STELLO' (meaning 'to send'). Thus, it literally means 'one sent forth'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΣΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'apostolos' derives from the Greek verb 'apostello', meaning 'to send forth' or 'to dispatch'. It was used in classical Greek to refer to a naval expedition or a commander of such an expedition, and later came to mean a messenger or delegate.
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEI-zohn
Translations: greater, larger, mightier, more important
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity when comparing two or more things. It can also imply superiority or preeminence.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the root of ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great'. It is the irregular comparative form of this adjective.
G3992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: PEM-psan-tos
Translations: (of) sending, (of) having sent, (of) dispatching, (of) having dispatched
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'of the one who sent' or 'when he had sent'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah-teh
Translations: you know, you have known, you understand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you know' or 'you have known'. It is used to express knowledge, understanding, or acquaintance with something. It is often used in questions or statements to inquire about or assert someone's knowledge.
Inflection: Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ
G3107
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ma-KA-ri-oy
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate
Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of spiritual well-being, divinely favored, or supremely fortunate. It is often used to describe those who receive God's favor or are in a state of inner contentment and joy, regardless of external circumstances. It can be used to describe individuals or groups.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-teh
Translations: you do, you make, you perform, you create, you produce
Notes: This is a very common verb in Koine Greek, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It can also mean 'to perform', 'to create', or 'to produce'. Its meaning is broad and depends heavily on the context in which it is used. It is often used to describe actions or the bringing about of something.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Present Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΣΣΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΙΕΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- meaning 'to build, to make'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the sense of creation or action.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tah
Translations: these things, them, they, it, themselves
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, specifically the neuter plural form. It can function as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these things' or 'them' (referring to neuter plural nouns), or as an intensive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'it' (when emphasizing a neuter plural subject or object). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ
G4012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5216
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'your' or 'of you' is used in English. For example, it might appear in phrases like 'your house' or 'the love of you (plural)'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Second Person
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to be aware of
Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense form that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing or having come to know. It can refer to knowing facts, understanding concepts, or being acquainted with people or things. It often implies a deep, experiential knowledge rather than mere intellectual acquaintance.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the English word 'wit'. It originally meant 'to have seen' (perfect tense of 'to see'), and thus 'to know' (from having seen).
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nas
Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things
Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
G1586
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-LEK-sah-men
Translations: I chose, I selected, I picked out
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb λέγομαι (legomai, the middle/passive voice of λέγω, legō, meaning 'to say' or 'to gather'). Together, it means 'to choose out for oneself' or 'to select'. It implies a deliberate act of choosing from a group, often with a sense of personal interest or benefit. In the provided context, it refers to God choosing a specific fast.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐκλέγομαι (eklegomai) is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of, from') and the verb λέγω (legō, 'to pick, gather, choose, say'). The middle voice emphasizes the action being done for oneself or on one's own behalf.
G1124
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GRA-fay
Translations: writing, a writing, scripture, a scripture, document, a document
Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a document, a letter, or a record. In a religious context, especially within the New Testament, it frequently refers to the sacred writings or the Holy Scriptures. It can be used to denote the act of writing or the result of that act.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write', which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, carve'.
G4137
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-roh-THEE
Translations: be fulfilled, be completed, be filled, be made full
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be filled, to be completed, or to be fulfilled. It is often used in the context of prophecies being fulfilled, time being completed, or a vessel being filled. It describes a state of being brought to fullness or completion.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΘΩ
Etymology: The word Πληρόω (plēroō) comes from πλῆρες (plēres), meaning 'full'. It is related to the concept of fullness or completion.
G5176
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: TROH-gohn
Translations: eating, chewing, gnawing, the one eating
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb meaning 'to chew' or 'to gnaw'. It describes the action of eating, often with the implication of a slow, deliberate, or even audible chewing motion. It can be used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the act of eating.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΦΑΓΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0740
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ton
Translations: bread, a bread
Notes: This word refers to bread, a staple food. In its accusative form, as 'ΑΡΤΟΝ', it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that the action of the verb is being performed upon the bread. For example, one might 'eat bread' or 'break bread'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1869
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AIR-ken
Translations: has lifted up, has raised, has exalted, has taken up, has borne away
Notes: This word describes the action of lifting something up, raising it, or exalting it. It can also refer to taking something up or bearing it away. In a figurative sense, it can imply a betrayal or a hostile act, as in 'lifting up the heel against someone'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΙΡΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΑΙΡΩ (airō), meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1691
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative form of the first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. For example, 'He saw me' or 'He spoke to me'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΕΓΩ (ego) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *eǵh₂- (I). It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G4418
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pter-NAHN
Translations: heel, a heel
Notes: This word refers to the heel of the foot. It can be used literally to describe the anatomical part or metaphorically to refer to a vulnerable point or a deceptive action, such as tripping someone up. In the provided context, it is used in the sense of striking or biting the heel.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G4100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEV-see-tai
Translations: he may believe, he might believe, he may trust, he might trust, he may be entrusted, he might be entrusted
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'pisteuo', meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. In this specific form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action of believing or trusting, often in a passive sense ('to be entrusted'). It can be used in contexts where someone is being given a responsibility or is expected to believe something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
G3752
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tah
Translations: when, whenever, as soon as
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' introducing a temporal clause. It can also mean 'as soon as' or 'at the time that.' For example, 'When he came, he saw.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the Greek adverb ὅτε (hote), meaning 'when'. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos), meaning 'this'.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lam-BAH-noh
Translations: take, receive, get, seize, obtain, accept
Notes: This verb means to take, receive, or get something. It can refer to physically taking an object, receiving a gift or instruction, or obtaining a position or outcome. It is a common verb used in various contexts, often implying an action of acquiring or accepting.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, First Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root *lab-, which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *sleh₂g- meaning 'to seize, take'.
G0302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G3992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEM-psoh
Translations: I will send, I shall send
Notes: This word means 'I will send' or 'I shall send'. It is used to express a future action of dispatching someone or something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I will send a letter' or 'I will send him'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lam-BAH-neh
Translations: he takes, she takes, it takes, he receives, she receives, it receives, he gets, she gets, it gets, he obtains, she obtains, it obtains
Notes: This word means to take, receive, or get something. It can refer to physically taking an object, receiving a gift or information, or obtaining something through effort. It is used in sentences to describe an action performed by a single person or thing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lam-BAH-non
Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, grasping, obtaining, one who takes, one who receives
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an ongoing action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of taking or receiving, or as a descriptive adjective for a person or thing that takes or receives.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root LAB-, meaning 'to take, seize'.
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lam-BAH-nee
Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to obtain
Notes: The word "ΛΑΜΒΑΝΙ" appears to be a misspelling or an unusual variant of a form of the Koine Greek verb "λαμβάνω" (lambanō), which means 'to take' or 'to receive'. It is most likely a typo for "λαμβάνει" (lambanei), the 3rd person singular present active indicative form ('he/she/it takes/receives'), or "λαμβάνειν" (lambanein), the present active infinitive ('to take/receive'). The verb describes the action of acquiring something, either physically or conceptually.
Inflection: Likely a misspelling of a verb form. If it were "λαμβάνει", it would be Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular. If it were "λαμβάνειν", it would be Present, Active, Infinitive.
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sleH₂gʷ- ('to seize, take'). In Greek, it developed from the aorist stem *lab-.
G3992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: PEM-psan-tah
Translations: having sent, the one who sent, a sender
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of sending. It can be translated as 'having sent' or, when used substantively, 'the one who sent' or 'a sender'. Its meaning is active and refers to a past action with ongoing relevance.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ei-PON
Translations: having said, saying, speaking, when he said, after he said
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'εἴπω' (eipo), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence, indicating that the subject performed the act of speaking. It is often translated as 'having said' or 'when he said', but can also be rendered as 'saying' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ
Etymology: The verb 'εἴπω' (eipo) is a primary verb in Koine Greek, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is an ancient word with roots in Proto-Indo-European, and it is one of the most common verbs used for communication in the Greek New Testament and other ancient texts.
G5015
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ta-RAKH-thay
Translations: he was troubled, she was troubled, it was troubled, he was stirred up, she was stirred up, it was stirred up, he was disturbed, she was disturbed, it was disturbed
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'tarasso'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was troubled, stirred up, or disturbed by an external force. It can refer to a person being emotionally agitated, or to a physical disturbance like water being stirred.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ (tarasso) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an imitative root suggesting agitation or stirring.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: PNEE
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word fragment "ΠΝΙ" is not a complete word in Koine Greek. It appears to be a truncation or a misspelling. Based on the provided examples, it likely relates to verbs derived from the root "πνέω" (to breathe, blow) or "πνίγω" (to choke, drown). For instance, "ἀποπνίγω" means to choke or drown, and "πνεῦμα" means spirit or breath. Without further context or a complete word, its exact meaning and function are unclear. It could also potentially be an abbreviation or a part of a compound word.
Inflection: Unknown
G4151
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tee
Translations: to Spirit, to a spirit, to the Spirit, by Spirit, by a spirit, by the Spirit, with Spirit, with a spirit, with the Spirit
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙ (Pneumati), which is the dative singular form of ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (Pneuma), meaning 'spirit', 'wind', or 'breath'. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, or instrument, thus translating as 'to/for the spirit' or 'by/with the spirit'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΝΟΗ, ΨΥΧΗ
G3140
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-mar-too-REE-sen
Translations: he bore witness, he testified, he gave testimony
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μαρτυρέω' (martyreō). It describes a past action of bearing witness or giving testimony. It is used to state that someone provided evidence or affirmed a truth, often in a legal or formal context, or simply to confirm something as true.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'μαρτυρέω' (martyreō) comes from 'μάρτυς' (martys), meaning 'witness'. It signifies the act of being a witness or giving testimony.
G0281
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Interjection
Sounds like: ah-MEN
Translations: Amen, verily, truly, so be it
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΜΗΝ (Amen). It is a Hebrew loanword used in Greek to express affirmation, agreement, or a solemn declaration. It can be translated as 'truly' or 'verily' when introducing a statement, or 'so be it' when concluding a prayer or declaration. It signifies certainty and truth.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew אָמֵן (ʾāmēn), meaning 'certainly, truly'. It is derived from the root אמן (ʾmn), which means 'to be firm, trustworthy'.
G1537, G1803
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G3860
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DOH-say
Translations: he will hand over, he will deliver, he will betray, he will entrust, he will give up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hand over,' 'to deliver,' 'to betray,' 'to entrust,' or 'to give up.' It describes the act of transferring something or someone from one's possession or authority to another's. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a message, handing over a prisoner, betraying someone, or entrusting a task.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G991
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EB-leh-pon
Translations: I was seeing, I was looking, I was observing, they were seeing, they were looking, they were observing
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'βλέπω' (blepo), meaning 'to see,' 'to look,' or 'to observe.' The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'εβλεπον' can mean 'I was seeing/looking/observing' (first person singular) or 'they were seeing/looking/observing' (third person plural), depending on the context. It describes a continuous state of seeing or an action that was happening over a period in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy
Translations: Jews, Jewish people
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Judea, or more broadly, to the Jewish people, descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who adhere to Judaism. In the New Testament, it often distinguishes them from Gentiles (non-Jews). It is used to describe the ethnic and religious group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Yehudah' (Judah), referring to the tribe of Judah and later the kingdom of Judah. The Greek form 'Ioudaios' means 'of Judah' or 'a Judean', which then came to mean 'Jew'.
G240
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loos
Translations: one another, each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual between two or more parties. It is always used in the plural and does not have a nominative form.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TAI
Translations: disciples, students, learners
Notes: This word refers to disciples, students, or learners. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the followers of Jesus, who are learning from his teachings and example. It can also be used more broadly to describe anyone who is a pupil or adherent of a particular teacher or philosophy.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G0639
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-ROO-meh-noy
Translations: perplexed, being perplexed, at a loss, in doubt, without resources, in despair
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'aporeō'. It describes a state of being perplexed, at a loss, or in doubt, often implying a lack of resources or a feeling of being without a way forward. It can also suggest being in despair or having no solution to a problem. In a sentence, it would describe someone who is currently experiencing this state.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΟΙ
Etymology: From 'a' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'poros' (meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'). Thus, it literally means 'without a way' or 'without resources', leading to the sense of being perplexed or at a loss.
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G0345
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-nah-KEE-meh-nos
Translations: reclining, one who reclines, lying, sitting at table, one who is at table
Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'anakeimai', meaning 'to recline' or 'to lie down'. In ancient Greek and Roman culture, people would recline on couches while eating, especially at banquets or formal meals. Therefore, 'anakeimenos' often refers to someone who is 'reclining at table' or 'sitting at a meal'. It describes the state of being in a reclining position, particularly in a social or dining context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ANAPIPTO, KATAKEIMAI
G2859
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOL-po
Translations: (to) bosom, (to) lap, (to) bay, (to) gulf, (to) pocket
Notes: This word refers to the bosom, lap, or the fold of a garment where things might be carried. It can also refer to a bay or gulf of the sea. In a figurative sense, it can denote a place of intimate relationship or security. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΣΤΗΘΟΣ
G2424
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOO
Translations: of Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ἸΗΣΟΥ (Iesou), which is the genitive form of the name Jesus. It refers to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of Jesus' or 'Jesus''.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G0025
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAH-pah
Translations: loved, was loving, used to love
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'agapaō', meaning 'to love'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of loving in the past, or a state of loving that existed in the past. It can also imply a habitual or continuous love.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ
G3506
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: NEV-ee
Translations: nods, beckons, signifies by a nod
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to nod' or 'to beckon'. It can also mean 'to signify by a nod' or 'to assent'. It is used to describe an action of the head or body to communicate something, often silently.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΝΕΥΩ, ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEE-mohn
Translations: Simon
Notes: This is a proper noun, a male personal name. It is a common name found in ancient texts, including the New Testament, referring to various individuals such as Simon Peter or Simon the Zealot. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Simon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Shim'on (שִׁמְעוֹן), meaning 'he has heard' or 'hearing'. It was a very common name among Jews in the Hellenistic period.
G4441
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: py-THESTH-ai
Translations: to learn, to inquire, to ascertain, to hear, to ask
Notes: This is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It means 'to learn by inquiry', 'to ascertain', 'to hear', or 'to ask'. It implies gaining knowledge through investigation or questioning. It can be used in sentences where someone seeks information or comes to know something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- ('to be awake, observe, perceive'). In ancient Greek, it developed the sense of learning or inquiring.
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-ay
Translations: may be, might be, would be, let it be, could be
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action. It is often translated with phrases like 'may be' or 'might be', indicating a hypothetical or desired state of being. It can be used in various contexts to express a wish or a potential outcome.
Inflection: Optative, Present, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gen
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'λεγω' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of speaking in the past, or a simple past action. It is often used to introduce direct speech or to describe what someone was in the habit of saying.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1964
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-peh-SOHN
Translations: falling upon, having fallen upon, falling on, having fallen on, falling down, having fallen down
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'epipipto', meaning 'to fall upon' or 'to fall on'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of a sentence. It often conveys the sense of someone prostrating themselves, embracing, or physically landing on something or someone, often with a sense of suddenness or intensity. It can also imply an attack or an embrace, depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos
Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they
Notes: This word functions as a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, pointing to something or someone distant in space or time, or referring to a person or thing previously mentioned in discourse. It emphasizes distinction from something nearer or more immediate. It can be translated as 'that' when used as an adjective, or 'that one', 'he', 'she', 'it', 'they', or 'those' when used as a pronoun, depending on context and gender/number.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: From a combination of the demonstrative particle 'eke' (indicating distance) and the pronominal ending '-inos'. It points to something 'over there' or 'that one yonder'.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G4749
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STAY-thos
Translations: chest, breast, a chest, a breast
Notes: This word refers to the chest or breast, the upper part of the torso. It is typically used to describe the front part of the body between the neck and the abdomen, often in a literal sense, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to the heart or inner being.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΩΡΑΞ, ΚΟΛΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΗΘΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root *stā-, meaning 'to stand', possibly referring to the upright posture of the chest.
G0611
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-ne-tai
Translations: he answers, he replies, he responds
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is commonly used to introduce a direct response or statement made by someone in a conversation. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to respond' to a situation or question.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
G0907
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: BAP-sas
Translations: having dipped, dipping, having immersed, immersing, having washed, washing
Notes: ΒΑΨΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΒΑΠΤΩ (baptō), meaning 'to dip,' 'to immerse,' or 'to wash.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the manner or time of an action, or adjectivally, describing a noun. For example, it could mean 'the one who dipped' or 'by dipping.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΠΤΩ, ΠΛΥΝΩ, ΝΙΠΤΩ
G5596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pso-MEE-on
Translations: morsel, a morsel, piece of bread, a piece of bread
Notes: This word refers to a small piece or fragment, typically of bread. It is a diminutive form of the word "ψωμός" (psōmos), which means a piece or portion. It is often used in contexts where a small portion of food, especially bread, is given or taken.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΟΣ, ΚΛΑΣΜΑ
G1929
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pi-DOH-soh
Translations: I will give, I will deliver, I will hand over, I will surrender, I will devote myself
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'ΔΙΔΩΜΙ' (DIDOMI), meaning 'to give'. As a whole, 'ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ' means 'to give in addition', 'to hand over', 'to deliver', or 'to surrender'. In the future tense, 'ΕΠΙΔΩΣΩ' indicates an action of giving or delivering that will happen. It can also imply devoting oneself to something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΔΩΣΩ, ΑΠΟΔΩΣΩ
G5596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pso-MEE-on
Translations: morsel, a morsel, piece, a piece, crumb, a crumb
Notes: This word refers to a small piece or fragment of food, often bread. It is typically used to denote a bite-sized portion or a crumb. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a piece of bread dipped in sauce or broth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word is likely derived from the verb ψώω (psōō), meaning 'to rub, to crumble, to break into pieces'.
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-doh-sin
Translations: gives, he gives, she gives, it gives
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It describes the action of bestowing something upon someone or something. It is used when a subject performs the action of giving.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2448
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: of Judas, Judas, Jude
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the name Judas or Jude. It is a common name in the Bible, notably associated with Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, and also with Jude, the brother of Jesus and author of the New Testament epistle of Jude. It can also refer to the region of Judea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Vocative, Masculine
G2469
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: is-ka-ree-OH-too
Translations: of Iscariot, Iscariot's
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Iscariot'. It refers to the surname or epithet of Judas, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus. The exact meaning of 'Iscariot' is debated, but it is commonly understood to mean 'man of Kerioth' (a town in Judea) or possibly related to 'sicarius' (dagger-man). In usage, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'the son of Iscariot' or 'belonging to Iscariot'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Iscariot' (ΙΣΚΑΡΙΩΤΗΣ) is believed to be derived from the Hebrew 'Ish Kerioth', meaning 'man of Kerioth'. Kerioth was a town in Judea. Another less common theory suggests a connection to 'sicarius', referring to a daggerman or assassin.
G1525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-EEL-theh
Translations: he entered, she entered, it entered, he came in, she came in, it came in
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to come in'. It describes a completed action of entering or coming into a place, performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). It is often used to describe someone or something going into a house, a city, a temple, or even a state of being.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-non
Translations: that, that one, him, it, those, them
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It points to something or someone distant in space or time, or refers back to something previously mentioned. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, like 'that man' or 'that day'. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, meaning 'that one' or 'him/her/it'. In the provided examples, it functions as 'that place', 'for that one who informed', and 'at that time'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G4567
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-tah-NAS
Translations: Satan, the Adversary
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Satan, the devil, or the adversary. It is used to denote the chief evil spirit, often depicted as the antagonist of God and humanity. It functions as a name for this specific entity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ, ΟΦΙΣ, ΒΕΕΛΖΕΒΟΥΛ
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Aramaic word 'sāṭānā' (שטנא), which itself comes from the Hebrew 'śāṭān' (שָׂטָן), meaning 'adversary' or 'accuser'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint and became a proper name for the devil.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EES
Translations: you do, you make, you perform, you create, you produce
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is used to describe actions, creations, or performances. It can be used in various contexts, such as doing a task, making something, or performing an action.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-son
Translations: do, make, perform, create, accomplish, produce, bring about
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, make, or perform. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into existence, carrying out an action, or accomplishing a task. It can be used in various contexts, from physical creation to the performance of duties or the execution of plans.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5035
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: takh-I-on
Translations: quickly, soon, more quickly, more swiftly, more speedily, faster
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ταχύς' (tachys), meaning 'quick' or 'swift'. As an adverb, it indicates that an action is performed with greater speed or promptness than something else, or simply that it happens soon. It is used to urge haste or to describe an event occurring in the near future.
Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Accusative Singular (used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΕΝ ΤΑΧΕΙ
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-DEYS
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no, not any
Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'no one' or 'nobody' when used as a pronoun. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', modifying a noun. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone.
Inflection: Inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative; Singular, Plural; Masculine, Feminine, Neuter).
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun ΔΕΙΣ (deis, 'anyone'), which is a form of ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G1097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-noh
Translations: knew, perceived, understood, recognized
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know', 'to perceive', 'to understand', or 'to recognize'. It often implies a knowledge gained through experience or observation, rather than mere intellectual assent. As a past tense form, it describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G0345
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-KEE-meh-noh
Translations: reclining, one reclining, those reclining, to recline, to be at table, to be a guest
Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'ΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ', meaning 'to recline' or 'to lie back'. In ancient Greek culture, especially during meals, people would recline on couches rather than sit on chairs. Therefore, this word often refers to someone who is a guest at a meal or reclining at a table. It can be used to describe a single person or a group.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G1380
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-koon
Translations: they seemed, they thought, they supposed, they were of opinion
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'they seemed,' 'they thought,' or 'they supposed.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating what a group of people perceived or believed to be true.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΝΤΟ, ΝΟΜΙΖΟΝ
G1101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: glohs-so-KO-mon
Translations: money box, a money box, purse, a purse, casket, treasury
Notes: This is a compound word referring to a box or receptacle for keeping money or valuables. It was commonly used for a money box, a purse, or even a treasury. It could also refer to a casket or a small chest. It is used in sentences to denote the container where funds or precious items are stored.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΚΙΒΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: γλῶσσα (glōssa), meaning 'tongue' or 'mouth', and κομέω (komeō), meaning 'to take care of' or 'to carry'. The original meaning likely referred to a case for the mouthpiece of a wind instrument, but it evolved to mean a money box or purse.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, he contained, she contained, it contained
Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. In Koine Greek, the imperfect tense describes continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, 'εἶχεν' can be translated as 'he/she/it had' (implying a state of possession in the past), 'he/she/it was having', 'he/she/it held', or 'he/she/it was holding'. It can also mean 'to contain' or 'to hold within'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0059
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-go-RAH-so
Translations: I will buy, I will purchase, I will redeem
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'agorazo'. It signifies the act of buying, purchasing, or redeeming something in the future. It implies a transaction or acquisition.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΩΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΙΑΜΑΙ
G5607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G5532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREE-an
Translations: need, a need, necessity, use, service
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'need,' 'necessity,' 'use,' or 'service.' It often appears in phrases like 'to have need of' something, indicating a requirement or a lack that needs to be filled. It can refer to a personal need, a practical use, or a necessary service.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ (chreia) comes from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need.' It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oh-men
Translations: we have, we hold, we possess
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In this specific form, it indicates that 'we' are the ones who have or hold something. It can be used in various contexts to express possession, capability, or a state of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The Greek verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have, to overcome'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings and uses.
G1859
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-or-TEN
Translations: feast, festival, a feast, a festival
Notes: This word refers to a religious festival or a holiday, often involving celebrations or special observances. It is commonly used in contexts describing Jewish or Christian feasts, such as the Feast of Unleavened Bread or the Feast of Tabernacles. It can also refer more generally to any festive occasion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G4434
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-khoys
Translations: to the poor, for the poor, poor people, beggars
Notes: This word refers to those who are poor, destitute, or beggars. It is often used to describe individuals or groups who are economically disadvantaged and dependent on others for support. In a spiritual sense, it can also refer to those who are humble and recognize their need for God.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH
Translations: I give, I grant, I offer, I put, I place, I deliver, I entrust
Notes: This is the first person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action of giving or granting performed by the speaker in the present tense. It can also mean to offer, to put, to place, to deliver, or to entrust, depending on the context.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩ
G2112
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: EW-thys
Translations: immediately, straightway, forthwith, at once, directly, straight, right, direct, a straight, a right
Notes: ΕΥΘΥΣ can function as an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'straightway', indicating something happens without delay. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'straight', 'right', or 'direct', describing a path, a person's character, or a judgment. Its meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect); Adjective (Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular)
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From a primary particle meaning 'straight'. It conveys the idea of directness, either in space (straight line) or time (immediately).
G3571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOX
Translations: night, a night
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. It is commonly used to denote the literal time of night. The apostrophe-like mark (keraia) at the end of the word is not part of the word itself but indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, representing the number 50. However, in the provided context, it functions as the noun 'night'. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a time of spiritual darkness or ignorance. The word is feminine in gender.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'night'. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G3568, G3571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: NOO
Translations: now, then, therefore, indeed, night, a night
Notes: This word, without diacritics, can represent two distinct Koine Greek words. It can be the adverb 'νῦν' (nyn), meaning 'now,' 'then,' 'therefore,' or 'indeed,' often used to emphasize a point or indicate a present or immediate state. It can also be the noun 'νύξ' (nyx), meaning 'night,' referring to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. The specific meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect); Noun (Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine)
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: ΝΥΝ (nyn) comes from Proto-Indo-European. ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European.
G1392
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-dox-AS-thay
Translations: was glorified, was honored, was made glorious
Notes: This word is a verb indicating that something or someone was glorified or honored. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received glory or honor, often implying a divine or significant recognition. It is used to describe a state of being made glorious or esteemed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-os
Translations: Son, a Son
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΥΙΟΣ (huios), meaning "son". It refers to a male offspring or a descendant. In a broader sense, it can also refer to someone who is a follower or a spiritual heir, or even a person characterized by a certain quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΥΙΟΣ is uncertain, possibly deriving from a root related to the idea of 'coming forth' or 'being born'.
G3772
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of the heaven, of sky, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ουρανος' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. In the provided examples, it describes the origin or domain of God ('God of heaven') or the location of something ('between heaven and earth').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) human, (of) people, (of) mankind
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ. It is the genitive singular form of the noun ἄνθρωπος, which refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is often used to denote humanity as distinct from God, or to refer to an individual person.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G1392
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-XAH-say
Translations: will glorify, will honor, will praise, will magnify
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to glorify, honor, praise, or magnify. It is used to describe the act of giving glory or recognition to someone or something, often God. It implies exalting or holding in high esteem. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate a future action of glorification.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G5040
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nee-ah
Translations: little children, dear children, children
Notes: This word is a diminutive form of 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is used as a term of endearment, similar to 'little children' or 'dear children', often by a teacher or elder addressing disciples or those under their care. It emphasizes a close, affectionate relationship, much like a parent speaking to their offspring.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ
G2089
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G3398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEE-kro
Translations: little, small, a little while, a short time, short, brief
Notes: This word is an alternative spelling of 'ΜΙΚΡΟ' (mikro), meaning 'little' or 'small'. It is used to describe something of small size, quantity, or duration. In the provided examples, it refers to a 'short time' or 'a little while'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟ, ΒΡΑΧΥ
G5550
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G2212
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-tay-SEH-tai
Translations: it will be sought, it will be searched for, it will be inquired into, it will be demanded
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will be performed in the future, specifically that something will be sought or searched for. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb is the one being acted upon (i.e., it is the one that will be sought), rather than performing the action. It is often used in contexts of seeking, inquiring, or demanding something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑΤΑΙ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΙΤΑΙ
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-po
Translations: I said, I spoke, I told, I commanded
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to convey a command or instruction. It is an aorist form, indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΠΟ (eipo) is an aorist form of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or collecting.
G2453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oys
Translations: (to) Jews, (to) Judeans, (for) Jews, (for) Judeans
Notes: This word refers to Jews or Judeans, people from Judea or those who follow the Jewish religion. It is used here in the dative plural case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙΣ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙΣ
G3699
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-poo
Translations: where, whither, in what place, to what place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It can indicate a location or a direction. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a place, similar to how 'where' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΟΥ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (from which also ΠΟΥ, 'where?') and the particle -ου (from which also ΟΥ, 'where'). It indicates a place or direction.
G5217
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAH-goh
Translations: go away, depart, go, withdraw
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, "under" or "away") and the verb ἄγω (ago, "to lead" or "to go"). It means to go away, depart, or withdraw, often with the implication of going to a specific place or for a specific purpose. It is frequently used in the New Testament to describe Jesus telling someone to go or departing himself.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, "under, away") and ἄγω (ágō, "to lead, to go"). The combination signifies movement away or departure.
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai
Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can
Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thin
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive
Notes: ΕΛΘΙΝ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to come' or 'to go', often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, 'he desired to come' or 'they were ready to go'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The root verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to go, to move'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek and has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G1785
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LEN
Translations: commandment, a commandment, command, an order, instruction, an instruction
Notes: This word refers to a commandment, command, or instruction. It is often used in a religious context to refer to divine commands or laws, but can also refer to a general order or instruction given by one person to another. It is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ
G2537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kai-NEEN
Translations: new, a new
Notes: This word describes something that is new in quality, fresh, or unprecedented, rather than merely new in time (which would be 'neos'). It refers to something that is superior or different from what came before. It is often used to describe a new covenant, a new creation, or a new way of living.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DIH-doh-mee
Translations: give, grant, put, deliver, allow, entrust, offer, provide
Notes: This verb means 'to give' or 'to grant'. It can be used in various contexts, such as giving a gift, granting permission, delivering something, or entrusting a task to someone. It often implies a transfer of possession, authority, or responsibility.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.
G0025
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-PAH-teh
Translations: love, you love, you all love
Notes: This word means 'to love' or 'you all love'. It refers to a deep, unconditional, and often sacrificial love, distinct from other forms of love like brotherly affection or romantic desire. It is frequently used in the New Testament to describe God's love for humanity and the love believers should have for God and for one another. It is a command or an indicative statement depending on context.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΣΤΕΡΓΩ
G0025
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-gah-PEH-sah
Translations: I loved, I have loved, I was loving
Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'agapaō', meaning 'to love'. The aorist tense in Koine Greek typically describes a past action as a completed whole, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. Therefore, 'ēgapēsa' means 'I loved' or 'I have loved', referring to a specific act of loving in the past. It can also sometimes be translated as 'I was loving' depending on context, though the simple past is more common.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From 'agapē' (love), which is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is used in the Septuagint and New Testament to describe a selfless, benevolent, and unconditional love, often divine in nature.
G5210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G1097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-SON-tai
Translations: they will know, they shall know
Notes: This word is a verb indicating the act of knowing or coming to know something. It is in the future tense, meaning the action will occur at some point in the future. It is typically used to describe a group of people who will gain knowledge or understanding.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΜΑΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G1698
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to me' or 'for me'. It can also express possession, advantage, or the agent in certain constructions, often translated as 'by me' or 'with me'. Its precise meaning depends on the context of the verb or preposition it accompanies.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, First Person
G0026
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-PAYN
Translations: love, a love
Notes: This word refers to a deep, unconditional, and benevolent love, often used in a spiritual or divine sense. It is a noun and in this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that it is the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΙΑ, ΕΡΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἀγάπη (agapē) is of uncertain origin, but it is a common term in Koine Greek, particularly prominent in the New Testament to describe divine and selfless love.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-tay
Translations: have, hold, possess, be able, be in a certain condition, be, keep
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can also convey the sense of 'to possess', 'to be able', or 'to be in a certain state or condition'. It is used to describe possession, capability, or a state of being.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood, 2nd or 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to overcome'.
G240
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loh
Translations: (to) one another, (to) each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'to one another' or 'to each other'. It is used to express an action or relationship that is mutual between two or more parties. It is always used in the plural and does not have a nominative form, typically appearing in the genitive, dative, or accusative cases.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΛΛΗΛΩΝ (allēlōn) is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ΑΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'. It signifies a reciprocal relationship, indicating 'one another' or 'each other'.
G4226
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G5217
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAH-gays
Translations: you go, you depart, you go away, you leave
Notes: This word means 'you go' or 'you depart'. It is often used to indicate movement from one place to another, or to signify a departure. It can be used in a general sense of going or in a more specific sense of going away.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-sai
Translations: you are able, you can, you have power
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be capable'. It is used to express capacity or possibility, often in questions or statements about what someone is capable of doing. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'Are you able to do this?' or 'You can achieve that'.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3568
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G0190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THEE-sai
Translations: to follow, to accompany, to go after, to attend
Notes: This word describes the act of following someone or something, often implying adherence or discipleship. It can be used in a literal sense of physically going after someone, or metaphorically, such as following a teaching or a command. In the provided context, it appears to be an infinitive, indicating the purpose or result of an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ
G190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THEH-seess
Translations: you will follow, you will accompany, you will attend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It is used to describe the act of going after someone or something, either literally in a physical sense or metaphorically in terms of adhering to teachings or principles. It implies a close association or discipleship.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
G5306
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron
Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later
Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial
Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.
G1223, G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: dee-ah-TEE
Translations: why, wherefore, on account of what
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the interrogative pronoun τί (ti), meaning 'what'. It is used to ask for the reason or cause of something, functioning as 'why' or 'wherefore' in English. It can introduce a direct or indirect question.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΟΥΤΟ, ΔΙΟ
G1411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-meh
Translations: (to) power, (to) strength, (to) ability, (to) might, (to) miracle, (to) a miracle
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'dynamis', meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is used to indicate the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' before the noun, such as 'to power' or 'by strength'. It can also refer to a miraculous deed or act of power.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G5228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G5590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psoo-KHEN
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, heart, a heart
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΨΥΧΗΝ (psychen), which is the accusative singular form of ΨΥΧΗ (psyche). It refers to the soul, life, or inner self of a person, encompassing their mind, emotions, and will. It can denote the principle of life, the individual person, or the seat of feelings and thoughts. In context, it often refers to one's earthly life or the spiritual essence of a human being.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life.
G5087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-SOH
Translations: I will place, I will put, I will set, I will lay, I will appoint
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'τίθημι', meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, such as 'I will place' or 'I will set'. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of putting something down, establishing something, or appointing someone.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΗΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΘΗΣΩ
G5590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G5087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-SEES
Translations: you will place, you will put, you will lay, you will set
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), which means 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to set,' or 'to lay.' It is used to describe the action of positioning something or someone in a particular location or state. In this specific form, it indicates an action that 'you' (singular) will perform in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0219
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-LEK-tor
Translations: rooster, a rooster, cock, a cock
Notes: This word refers to a rooster or a cock, the male chicken. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote this specific bird, often in contexts related to timekeeping (as roosters crow at dawn) or as a symbol in various narratives.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the verb ΑΛΕΚΤΡΥΩΝ (ALEKTRUON), meaning 'to crow'. It is related to the idea of warding off or driving away, perhaps referring to the rooster's crow driving away evil spirits or darkness.
G5455
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-NEE-say
Translations: to crow, to call out, to sound, to utter a sound
Notes: This word describes the act of making a sound, often a loud one. It can refer to the crowing of a rooster, the calling out of a person, or the general emission of a sound. It is used in various contexts to indicate vocalization or the production of noise.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ
Etymology: The word Φωνέω (phōneō) comes from the noun φωνή (phōnē), meaning 'sound, voice'.
G2193
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G0008
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-par-NEE-sees
Translations: denial, self-denial, renunciation
Notes: This word refers to the act of denying something or someone, or the act of renouncing oneself or something. It implies a strong refusal or rejection, often in a context of disowning or disavowing. It can be used to describe a person's refusal to acknowledge a truth or a relationship, or a deliberate act of giving up one's own desires or interests.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΗΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἀπάρνησις (aparnēsis) is derived from the verb ἀπαρνέομαι (aparneomai), meaning 'to deny' or 'to renounce'. It is formed with the prefix ἀπό (apo), indicating separation or completion, and the verb ἀρνέομαι (arneomai), meaning 'to deny'.
G5151
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TRIHS
Translations: thrice, three times
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'three times' or 'on three occasions'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurred a total of three times. For example, it might be used to say 'he did it three times' or 'it happened thrice'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the cardinal number ΤΡΕΙΣ (treis), meaning 'three'.
G5140
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
This interlinear database is in beta
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
You can report errors .