Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Genesis / Chapter 25Genesis, Chapter 25
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-THEM-eh-nos
Translations: adding, having added, putting to, having put to, giving besides, having given besides
Notes: This word is an aorist participle of the verb 'to add' or 'to put to'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, and it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject has performed the action of adding or putting something to something else. It implies an action of increasing or supplementing.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0011
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-brah-AHM
Translations: Abraham, (to) Abraham, (of) Abraham
Notes: This is the proper name Abraham, a pivotal figure in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). He is considered the patriarch through whom God established a covenant, promising him numerous descendants and a land. The name means 'father of a multitude'. It is used in sentences to refer directly to the person Abraham.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name Ἀβραάμ (Abraham) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אַבְרָהָם ('Avraham), which means 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'. It was originally Abram, meaning 'exalted father', before God changed it.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G5472
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khet-TOO-rah
Translations: Keturah, of Keturah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Keturah, a woman mentioned in the Old Testament as Abraham's second wife or concubine after Sarah's death. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'sons of Keturah'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew קְטוּרָה (Qeturah), meaning 'incense' or 'perfume'.
G5088
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-teh-ken
Translations: she bore, he bore, it bore, she gave birth, he gave birth, it gave birth
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bear' or 'to give birth'. It is used to describe the act of a female bringing forth offspring. It can be used in sentences like 'She bore a son' or 'The woman gave birth to a child'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2197
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ZEH-bran
Translations: Zebran
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name into Greek. In the provided context, it appears as one of the sons born to someone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The name Ζεβράν (Zebran) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name זֶבְרָן (Zebhran), which means 'gift' or 'present'. It appears in genealogies in the Old Testament.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2494
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-EK-san
Translations: Jexan, Jokshan
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. In the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament), Jexan (or Jokshan) is identified as one of the sons of Abraham by his concubine Keturah, and also as the name of a tribe descended from him. It is used to refer to this specific individual or the people associated with him.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name ἸΕΞΑΝ (Jexan) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יָקְשָׁן (Yoqshan), meaning 'a fowler' or 'bird catcher'. It refers to one of the sons of Abraham.
G3186
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-DAH-eem
Translations: Madai
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Madai, one of the sons of Japheth mentioned in the biblical genealogies (Genesis 10:2). He is traditionally considered the ancestor of the Medes, an ancient people of Media (modern-day Iran). The word is used to identify this specific individual or the people descended from him.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek word ΜΑΔΑΙΜ (Madai) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name מָדַי (Maday), which refers to the son of Japheth and the ancestor of the Medes.
G3101
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MA-dee-am
Translations: Midian
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Midian, a son of Abraham by Keturah, and also to the territory and people descended from him. In biblical contexts, it refers to a region in Arabia and the nomadic people who inhabited it, often depicted as adversaries or neighbors of ancient Israel. It is used to denote the land or the people of Midian.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name מִדְיָן (Midyan), meaning 'strife' or 'contention'.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: is-BOK
Translations: Ishbok
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It refers to Ishbok, one of the sons of Abraham and Keturah, as mentioned in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Ishbok is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יִשְׁבָּק (Yishbaq), meaning 'he will leave' or 'he will forsake'.
G4514
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SOO-eh
Translations: Shuah
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine name. It refers to Shuah, a son of Abraham by Keturah, mentioned in Genesis 25:2.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name ΣΩΥΕ (Shuah) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word שׁוּחַ (Shuach), meaning 'ditch' or 'humiliation'.
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEN-nee-sen
Translations: begot, gave birth to, fathered, bore, produced
Notes: This verb means to beget, to give birth to, or to produce. It is commonly used in genealogies to indicate that one person was the parent of another. It can also refer to the general act of producing or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root 'genos', meaning 'race, stock, kin'. It is related to words concerning origin, birth, and family.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAH-bahn
Translations: Saban
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or part of a personal name, possibly of Hebrew or Aramaic origin. In the provided examples, it is part of 'ΣΑΒΑΝΑΣΑΡ' (Sheshbazzar) and 'ΣΑΒΑΝΝΟΥ' (Shabbethai), which are names of individuals mentioned in historical or biblical texts. As a proper noun, it does not inflect in the same way common nouns do, but its ending might change based on its grammatical role in a sentence, as seen with 'ΣΑΒΑΝΝΟΥ' (genitive case).
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a proper noun, but may appear with different endings depending on context, e.g., genitive)
Etymology: The word 'ΣΑΒΑΝ' itself is not a standalone Greek word but appears to be a transliteration of a foreign (likely Hebrew or Aramaic) name component. It is often found as part of longer proper names like Sheshbazzar (ΣΑΒΑΝΑΣΑΡ) or Shabbethai (ΣΑΒΑΝΝΟΥ). Its precise etymology as a standalone unit is not clear within Greek, but it derives from the original Semitic languages.
G2343
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: THAI-man
Translations: Teman
Notes: Teman is a proper noun referring to a region and city in Edom, located in the southern part of ancient Jordan. It was named after Teman, a grandson of Esau, and was renowned in ancient times for the wisdom of its inhabitants. It is often mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in prophetic books, as a significant location within Edom.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable proper noun)
Etymology: The name 'Teman' is of Hebrew origin (תֵּימָן, Teiman), meaning 'south' or 'southern'. It refers to the geographical location of the region relative to Israel.
G1133
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: day-DAHN
Translations: Dedan
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Dedan, an ancient people and territory in Arabia, often associated with trade. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as a descendant of Abraham through Keturah, and also as a trading nation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Dedan is of Hebrew origin, likely meaning 'low ground' or 'to lead'. It refers to an ancient people and their land in northern Arabia.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh
Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose
Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: RAH-goo-ayl
Translations: Raguel
Notes: This is a proper noun, a name. In some ancient texts, Raguel is identified as one of the holy angels, often associated with judgment or vengeance. It can also refer to a human name, such as the father of Sarah in the Book of Tobit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Raguel is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Friend of God' or 'God's friend'. It is derived from the Hebrew words 're'a' (friend) and 'el' (God).
G3471
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAB-deh-EHL
Translations: Nabdeel, Nabdeël
Notes: Nabdeel is a proper noun, specifically a male personal name of Hebrew origin. It appears in biblical texts, referring to a descendant of Ishmael. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew נַבְדְּאֵל (Navde'el), meaning 'God's gift' or 'God's portion'.
G0797
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-soo-RIM
Translations: Asshurim
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Asshurim, a descendant of Dedan, mentioned in genealogies. It functions as a name within a list of individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name אשורם (ʼAshshurim), meaning 'steps' or 'blessed'. It refers to a people or a descendant mentioned in biblical genealogies.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DAH-too-see-EEM
Translations: Datousieim
Notes: This word appears to be a transliteration of a foreign proper noun into Koine Greek. It is likely a name, possibly a person or a place, given the context of its usage alongside other names. It does not inflect in the typical Greek manner, suggesting it retains its original form.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of this word is uncertain as it appears to be a transliteration of a foreign name into Greek, rather than a word of Greek origin.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LOH-oh-MEHM
Translations: Lo-Ammi, Not My People
Notes: This is a transliteration of the Hebrew name "Lo-Ammi," which literally means "not my people." It is a symbolic name given to a child in the Old Testament (Hosea 1:9) to represent God's temporary rejection of Israel due to their unfaithfulness. It is used as a proper noun.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew phrase לֹא עַמִּי (loʾ ʿammî), meaning "not my people." It is a compound of the negative particle לֹא (loʾ, "not") and עַמִּי (ʿammî, "my people").
G1054
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: geh-FAR
Translations: Gephar
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, likely referring to a person or a place. In the provided context, it refers to one of the sons of Midian.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Epher' (עֵפֶר), meaning 'gazelle' or 'calf'. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of a descendant of Abraham through Keturah, and also as a place name.
G0626
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-FER
Translations: Apher
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It appears in lists of names, often in genealogical contexts, referring to an individual. It is used as a direct reference to a person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Apher is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Epher' (עֵפֶר).
G1802
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EH-nokh
Translations: Enoch
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical figure Enoch, a patriarch mentioned in the Book of Genesis and the subject of the apocryphal Book of Enoch. He is known for having 'walked with God' and being taken by God without experiencing death.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew חֲנוֹךְ (Ḥanōḵ), meaning 'dedicated' or 'initiated'.
G0007
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-BEE-rah
Translations: Abira
Notes: Abira is a proper noun, specifically a male personal name. It is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name Abiram, meaning 'my father is exalted' or 'father of height'. In the Old Testament, Abiram was one of the sons of Eliab who, along with Dathan and Korah, rebelled against Moses and Aaron.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Abira is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name Abiram (אֲבִירָם), which means 'my father is exalted' or 'father of height'.
G2317
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: thor-GAR-mah
Translations: Thorgarma, Togarmah
Notes: Thorgarma (or Togarmah) is a proper noun, referring to a person or a people group mentioned in the Old Testament. It is typically used as a name, often in genealogical lists or in descriptions of nations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Thorgarma is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Togarmah' (תּוֹגַרְמָה). It refers to a descendant of Japheth through Gomer, and also to the land or people associated with him.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G2753
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khet-too-RAS
Translations: Keturah, (of) Keturah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Keturah, a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament as Abraham's second wife or concubine after Sarah's death. It is used to identify her or her descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name Keturah is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'incense' or 'fragrance'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tah
Translations: possessions, goods, property, a possession, existing things, things that exist
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist' or 'to be'. When used as a noun, it refers to one's existing things, possessions, or property. It describes what someone has or owns, often in a material sense. It can also refer to things that are currently in existence or are present.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2464
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-SAHK
Translations: Isaac
Notes: Isaac is a proper noun referring to the son of Abraham and Sarah, and the father of Jacob and Esau, a significant patriarch in the Old Testament. It is used to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: From Hebrew Yitschaq (יִצְחָק), meaning 'he laughs' or 'laughter'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OH
Translations: (to) son, (to) a son
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'son'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave a gift to the son'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pal-la-KOHN
Translations: of concubines, of a concubine
Notes: This word refers to a concubine, a woman who lives with a man but has lower status than a wife. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of concubines' or 'belonging to concubines'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
G1390, G1430
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-ma-ta
Translations: gifts, presents, houses, dwellings, ruins, a gift, a house
Notes: This word is a plural noun that can have two distinct meanings depending on its root. From δόμα (G1390), it means 'gifts' or 'presents', referring to something given. From δῶμα (G1430), it means 'houses' or 'dwellings', referring to structures where people live. In some contexts, particularly in the Septuagint, it can also refer to 'ruins' or 'desolations', often in the sense of abandoned dwellings or places laid waste. Its specific meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΙΑΙ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑΙ
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ap-es-TEI-len
Translations: he sent out, she sent out, it sent out, he dispatched, she dispatched, it dispatched
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch.' It is formed from the prefix 'ex-' (meaning 'out' or 'from') and the verb 'apostellō' (to send). It describes the action of sending someone or something forth, often with a specific purpose or mission.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΕΝ, ΠΕΜΨΑΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OO
Translations: of a son, of son, of the son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It is commonly used to denote a son, but can also refer to a male child in general, or even a descendant in a broader sense, such as 'sons of Israel' meaning the people of Israel. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tos
Translations: of living, of a living, of the living
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the participle 'living' from the verb 'to live'. It describes something that is alive or has life, often used to refer to a living being or a source of life. It functions similarly to an adjective or a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΥ, ΨΥΧΗΣ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-to-LAS
Translations: east, the east, sunrise, the risings, the sunrises
Notes: This word refers to the direction where the sun rises, hence 'east' or 'sunrise'. It can also refer to the act of rising itself, such as the rising of the sun or stars. In a broader sense, it can denote the region or lands to the east.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: From the verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G0395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LOHN
Translations: of the east, of the risings, of the sunrise
Notes: This word refers to the direction of the east, or more literally, the place where the sun rises. It can also denote the act of rising itself, particularly the rising of the sun or stars. In a sentence, it is often used with prepositions like 'from' or 'to' to indicate movement or location relative to the east.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ez-ZAY-sen
Translations: he lived, she lived, it lived
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It describes the act of existing or having life, often in the past tense. It can be used to refer to someone's lifespan or their manner of living.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably of Hebrew origin, meaning 'to live'.
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G1440
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heb-doh-MAY-kon-tah
Translations: seventy
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'seventy'. It is used to denote a quantity of 70 units. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ἑβδομήκοντα (hebdomekontas), meaning 'seventy'. It is related to ἑβδομος (hebdomos), meaning 'seventh'.
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh
Translations: five
Notes: This word means 'five' and is used to denote the quantity of five units. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It functions like an adjective, specifying the count of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'five' and Latin 'quinque'.
G1631
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LEI-pohn
Translations: failing, dying, passing away, ceasing, lacking, becoming extinct
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'failing,' 'dying,' 'passing away,' or 'ceasing.' It describes an ongoing action of diminishing or coming to an end. It can be used to describe a person dying, a resource running out, or a period of time concluding. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of someone dying or passing away.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΠΑΥΩ
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-nen
Translations: he died, she died, it died
Notes: This word means 'he died', 'she died', or 'it died'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to die'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and θνῄσκω (thnēiskō, "to die"). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb, emphasizing the finality of death.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GHEE-ray
Translations: (to) old age, (in) old age
Notes: This word refers to old age or the state of being old. It is used to describe a period of life when someone is advanced in years. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'in old age' to indicate the time or condition of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗΡΑΣ (gēras) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to grow old' or 'to wear out'. It is related to the concept of aging and the passage of time.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-LOH
Translations: call, invite, name, summon
Notes: This verb means to call, invite, or summon someone or something. It can also mean to name or designate. It is commonly used in contexts where one person is calling out to another, or inviting them to a place or event. It can also be used to describe the act of giving a name to someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout, call).
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-BY-tays
Translations: old man, an old man, elder, an elder
Notes: This word refers to an old man, or more generally, an elder. It is often used to denote someone who is advanced in age or holds a position of authority or respect due to their age and experience, such as a leader in a community or church. It can be used in a general sense to describe an elderly person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ
Etymology: The word "πρεσβύτης" (presbytēs) comes from "πρέσβυς" (presbys), meaning 'old, elder'. It is related to the idea of being 'first' or 'foremost' in age or rank.
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-rays
Translations: full, complete, filled, a full
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-e-TETH-ee
Translations: was added, was joined, was gathered, was put to, was given in addition
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. In this form, it means 'was added', 'was joined', or 'was put to'. It describes something being brought into association with something else, often implying an increase or an inclusion. For example, a person might be 'added to' their ancestors (meaning they died and joined them).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΗΦΘΗ
Etymology: The verb προστίθημι (prostithēmi) is formed from the prefix πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THAP-san
Translations: they buried, they interred
Notes: This is a verb meaning "to bury" or "to inter." The form "ἘΘΑΨΑΝ" specifically indicates that a group of people performed the action of burying in the past. It describes a completed action.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2476
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: iss-mah-ALE
Translations: Ishmael
Notes: Ishmael is a proper noun referring to the son of Abraham and Hagar, and the half-brother of Isaac. He is considered the ancestor of the Ishmaelites, a group of people mentioned in the Old Testament. The name means 'God hears' or 'God will hear'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Hebrew name Yishma'el, meaning 'God hears' or 'God will hear'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4693
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spee-LAI-on
Translations: cave, a cave, den, a den
Notes: This word refers to a natural hollow or a large chamber in the side of a hill or cliff, or underground. It is typically used to describe a place of shelter or hiding, or a dwelling for animals. For example, one might enter into a cave or stand under a cave.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΚΟΙΛΩΜΑ
Etymology: From σπῆλαιον (spēlaion), which is related to σπέος (speos), meaning 'cave' or 'grotto'.
G1362
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-PLOO-n
Translations: double, twofold
Notes: This word describes something that is twice the amount, size, or degree of something else. It is used to indicate a quantity or measure that is multiplied by two, or something that has two parts or aspects. For example, it can refer to a double portion of food or a double punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AG-ron
Translations: field, a field, the field, countryside, land, ground
Notes: This word refers to a cultivated field, a piece of land, or the open country outside of a city. It is often used to denote agricultural land or a rural area. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate a place where crops are grown or where one might go to be outside of a town.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
H6085
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EF-rone
Translations: Ephron
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a place name, specifically a city or a mountain. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name Ephron. In the provided context, it is used to denote a specific geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name 'Ephron' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word עֶפְרוֹן (Ephron), which means 'dusty' or 'belonging to a calf'. It is a geographical name found in the Old Testament.
G4520
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-AR
Translations: Shaaraim, Shaar
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a place or a person's name. In the provided context, it appears to be a name, possibly a variant or related to 'Shaaraim' from the Old Testament, which refers to a city in Judah. It is used as a direct reference to an individual or a location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name ΣΑΑΡ (Saar) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word שַׁעֲרַיִם (Sha'arayim), meaning 'two gates'. It refers to a biblical place name.
G5475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khet-TAI-oo
Translations: of the Hittite, of a Hittite
Notes: This word refers to a member of the Hittite people, an ancient Anatolian people who established an empire in north-central Anatolia around 1600 BC. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of Uriah the Hittite'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: Ah-peh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. It can also mean 'in the presence of' or 'before' a person or thing. It is often used with the genitive case to specify what it is opposite to.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπ- (ap-, 'from') and ἔναντι (enanti, 'opposite'). It literally means 'from opposite' or 'from in front of'.
G3185
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAM-bree
Translations: Mamre
Notes: Mamre is a proper noun referring to a place or a person. It is most famously known as the name of an Amorite chief and the name of a specific oak grove or terebinth trees near Hebron, where Abraham often camped and built an altar to the Lord. It is used in sentences to denote a specific location or individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew מַמְרֵא (Mamre), meaning 'fatness' or 'strength'. It refers to a place near Hebron and also to an Amorite chief.
G2932
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TEH-sa-to
Translations: he acquired, he obtained, he bought, he possessed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to obtain'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject for their own benefit, such as acquiring property, wealth, or a possession. It can also imply purchasing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to acquire, to possess'. It is related to words signifying possession or property.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KHET
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΧΕΤ' does not correspond to a known word. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a transcription error, or a non-standard abbreviation. It is possible it represents a numerical value if it were followed by a keraia (e.g., ΧΕΤ' would be 605), but without the keraia, it's not a number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G4564
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAR-ran
Translations: Sarah
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a woman. In the provided examples, it refers to a female individual named Sarah. It is used as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew Sarai, meaning 'my princess' or 'princess'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NEIN
Translations: to die, to be dead
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to die.' It describes the action of dying or being dead, often used in contexts where the completion of the action is emphasized. It can function as a noun, meaning 'the act of dying' or 'death'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΝῄΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΆΩ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GAY-sen
Translations: he blessed, she blessed, it blessed, to bless, to praise, to speak well of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bless,' 'to praise,' or 'to speak well of.' It is often used in contexts of divine blessing or human commendation. It describes an action completed in the past by a single person or entity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ, ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΦΗΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to speak.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of' and evolved to mean 'to bless' or 'to praise.'
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toh-KAY-sen
Translations: he dwelt, he inhabited, he settled, he lived
Notes: This word means 'to dwell', 'to inhabit', 'to settle', or 'to live in a place'. It describes the act of residing in a specific location, often with a sense of permanence or establishment. It is used to indicate that someone took up residence or made their home somewhere.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and οἰκέω (oikeō, 'to dwell, inhabit'). The prefix κατά intensifies the meaning of dwelling, suggesting a settled or permanent residence.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: freh-AR
Translations: well, a well, pit, a pit, cistern, a cistern
Notes: This word refers to a well, a pit, or a cistern, typically a deep hole dug into the ground to access water. It is a neuter noun and can be used in various contexts where a source of water or a deep excavation is implied.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΗΓΗ, ΛΑΚΚΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-RAH-seh-ohs
Translations: of a vision, of a sight, of an appearance, of a revelation
Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, a sight, a vision, or an appearance. It can also denote a divine revelation or an insight. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the source or origin of something related to seeing or a vision, often translated with 'of' or 'from'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΘΕΑ, ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tye
Translations: these, they, themselves
Notes: This word is a demonstrative or personal pronoun. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns, functioning as the subject of a sentence. It can mean 'these' when pointing something out, or 'they' when referring back to a previously mentioned group of feminine entities, or 'themselves' for emphasis.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1078
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ge-NEH-seess
Translations: generations, origins, births, genealogies, records, accounts
Notes: This word refers to the act of coming into being, birth, or origin. It can also denote a record of origins, such as a genealogy or a historical account of creation or development. In a broader sense, it can refer to the process of generation or the resulting product of that process.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΕΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑΙ, ΓΕΝΗ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G0028
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-gar
Translations: Hagar
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Hagar, the Egyptian handmaiden of Sarah and the mother of Ishmael, as mentioned in the Old Testament. She is a significant figure in biblical narratives.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew Hagar (הָגָר), meaning 'flight' or 'stranger'.
G3814
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DEES-kay
Translations: maid, a maid, servant girl, a servant girl, young woman, a young woman, slave girl, a slave girl
Notes: This word refers to a young female servant or slave, often a domestic worker. It can also simply mean a young woman or girl, especially one who is unmarried. It is used to describe a female attendant or a bondservant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΑ
Etymology: From PAIS (child, servant) and the diminutive suffix -ISKE. It originally referred to a young girl or child, and later came to mean a young female servant or slave.
G4564
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAR-ras
Translations: of Sarah
Notes: This is the name of Sarah, the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac in the Old Testament. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name Sarah (Σάρρα) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'princess' or 'noblewoman'. It was originally Sarai (Σάρα) and was changed by God.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-ta
Translations: names, a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, a designation, or a reputation. It is used to identify individuals, places, or concepts. In a broader sense, it can also signify character, authority, or renown. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'They wrote down the names' or 'His name was great among the people.'
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-OHN
Translations: of generations, generations
Notes: This word refers to a generation, a period of time, or a race/kind of people. It is often used to denote a succession of people or a specific time frame. In its genitive plural form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of generations' or 'belonging to generations'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G4416
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-toh-TOH-koss
Translations: firstborn, first-born, a firstborn, a first-born
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'τίκτω' (to beget, to bear). It refers to the firstborn child, whether male or female. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as the firstborn, or as a noun to refer to 'the firstborn' person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G3471
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-bah-EE-oth
Translations: Nebaioth
Notes: Nebaioth is a proper noun referring to the firstborn son of Ishmael, and the name of the tribe descended from him. It is used to identify this specific individual or the people group associated with him.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Indeclinable
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin (H5032), meaning 'fruitfulness' or 'heights'. It refers to the firstborn son of Ishmael.
G2749
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KEH-dar
Translations: Kedar
Notes: Kedar refers to a son of Ishmael, and by extension, the nomadic Arab tribe descended from him. It is often associated with a region in the Arabian desert. In biblical texts, it is used to denote this specific people group or their territory.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew Qedar (קֵדָר), meaning 'dark' or 'dark-skinned'. It refers to the son of Ishmael and the tribe descended from him.
G3139
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAS-sam
Translations: Mishma
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically the name of one of the sons of Ishmael. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name Mishma. In biblical texts, it refers to a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name מִשְׁמָע (Mishmaʿ), meaning 'hearing' or 'obedience'. It is found in the Old Testament as the name of one of Ishmael's sons.
H4929
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAS-ma
Translations: Masma
Notes: Masma is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of a son of Ishmael, mentioned in genealogical lists.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name מַשְׂמָא (Masma'), meaning 'hearing' or 'obedience'.
G2401
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-doo-MAH
Translations: Idumea, Edom
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the region of Idumea, also known as Edom. It was a historical region south of Judea, inhabited by the descendants of Esau. It is often mentioned in biblical texts as a neighboring territory to Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Idumea' is derived from the Hebrew 'Edom', meaning 'red', likely referring to the reddish sandstone of the region or Esau's red hair.
G3415
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAS-say
Translations: Mizpah, Mizpeh
Notes: This word, 'ΜΑΣΣΗ', appears to be a truncated or variant form of the proper noun 'ΜΑΣΣΗΦΑ' (Mizpah/Mizpeh), which is a significant place name in the Old Testament. It refers to several locations in ancient Israel, often associated with gatherings, prayer, and important events. The examples provided show it being used as a location where people gathered and prayed.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine
Etymology: The name Mizpah (ΜΑΣΣΗΦΑ) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'watchtower' or 'lookout point'. It refers to several places in ancient Israel mentioned in the Old Testament.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHOD-dan
Translations: Hoddan, Haddan
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name. It refers to a person, specifically one of the sons of Ishmael, as found in some Septuagint manuscripts of Genesis 25:15. It is used to identify an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, likely related to 'Haddan' or 'Hadar'. Its origin is Semitic.
G2430
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-TOOR
Translations: Jetur
Notes: Jetur is a proper noun, referring to a person or a people group. In the biblical context, Jetur was one of the sons of Ishmael, and his descendants formed a nomadic tribe in the region of Gilead and Bashan.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Jetur is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'enclosure' or 'circlet'. It refers to one of the sons of Ishmael, from whom a tribe descended.
G3488
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAF-es
Translations: Naphesh
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Naphesh, one of the sons of Ishmael mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used as a personal name.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word נָפִישׁ (Naphish), meaning 'refreshed' or 'numerous'.
G2757
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KED-ma
Translations: Kedma
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. In biblical contexts, Kedma is identified as one of the sons of Ishmael. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of an individual.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Κεδμά (Kedma) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word קֵדְמָה (qedmah), meaning 'eastward' or 'ancient'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4633
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAIS
Translations: in tents, in tabernacles, in dwellings, in booths
Notes: This word refers to a tent, booth, or tabernacle, often a temporary dwelling or shelter. It can also refer to a sacred tent, like the Tabernacle in the Old Testament. In this inflected form, it indicates the location or means, often translated as 'in tents' or 'in tabernacles'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑΙΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑΙΣ
G1886
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-POW-leh-sin
Translations: to a farm, to a country house, to a dwelling, to a village, to a settlement, to an encampment
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, often a country house, farm, or a settlement outside of a city. It can also denote an encampment or a village. In the provided examples, it is used to describe houses in settlements or encampments.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΩΜΗ, ΣΚΗΝΗ
G1427
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This word means 'twelve'. It is a cardinal number used to specify a quantity of twelve units or items. It is often used in contexts referring to groups of twelve, such as the twelve tribes of Israel or the twelve apostles.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the combination of the Greek words for 'two' (δύο) and 'ten' (δέκα).
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tes
Translations: rulers, the rulers, authorities, the authorities, chiefs, magistrates, princes
Notes: This word refers to individuals holding positions of authority, power, or leadership. It can denote civil magistrates, government officials, or even spiritual powers. It is used to describe those who govern or have dominion over others.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.
G5144
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah
Translations: thirty
Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: yoo-EE-lat
Translations: Havilah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a geographical region or a person mentioned in the Old Testament. It is often associated with a land rich in gold, bdellium, and onyx stone, as described in Genesis 2. It can also refer to a son of Cush or a son of Joktan. It is used in sentences to denote a specific location or individual.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew חֲוִילָה (Ḥawîlāh), meaning 'sandy land' or 'circle'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G4500
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-EEL
Translations: Shual, Saul
Notes: This is a proper noun that can refer to a geographical location, specifically a land in the territory of Benjamin, or to the personal name Saul, the first king of Israel. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Koine Greek word Σουήλ (Souēl) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name שׁוּעָל (Shu'al), meaning 'fox' or 'jackal', or שָׁאוּל (Sha'ul), meaning 'asked for' or 'prayed for'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THAYN
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express the action of coming or going in a general sense, often indicating the purpose or result of another action. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'before coming' or 'in order to come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0784
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ass-SYR-ee-oos
Translations: Assyrians, the Assyrians
Notes: This word refers to the people from Assyria, an ancient kingdom in Mesopotamia. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'Assyrian' or as a noun to refer to 'Assyrians' as a group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word 'Ashshur' (H0804), which refers to Assyria or an Assyrian.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOHN
Translations: (of) brothers, (of) brethren, (of) fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, or more broadly, to fellow members of a community, especially in a religious or spiritual sense, like fellow believers or brethren. It is used here in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ἈΔΕΛΦΟΥΣ
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TON
Translations: of years, years
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'year'. It is used here in the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of years' or simply 'years' in context where the genitive case implies duration or a point in time. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a man of many years' or 'after many years'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G5062
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tes-seh-RAH-kon-tah
Translations: forty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'forty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of forty units. In Koine Greek, it is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, number, or case of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares, “four”) and -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”).
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G4479
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: reh-BEK-kan
Translations: Rebecca
Notes: This is the name of Rebecca, a prominent female figure in the Old Testament, the wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau. As a proper noun, it is used to refer specifically to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew רִבְקָה (Rivqah), meaning 'to tie, bind', possibly implying 'ensnarer' or 'captivating'.
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ra
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female child in relation to her parents. It is a common noun used to denote a daughter. It can be used in sentences where a direct object is needed, such as 'he saw his daughter'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0963
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-thoo-AYL
Translations: Bethuel
Notes: Bethuel is a proper noun, referring to a male individual. In the Old Testament, it refers to the father of Rebekah and Laban, and son of Nahor. It also refers to a city in Simeon.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew בְּתוּאֵל (Bəṯūʾēl), meaning "man of God" or "house of God."
G4948
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-ROO
Translations: of Syria, of a Syrian, of the Syrian
Notes: This word refers to something or someone belonging to Syria or of Syrian origin. It is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Syria' or 'Syrian', indicating possession or origin. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the king of Syria' or 'the land of the Syrians'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From an Aramaic word, referring to the region of Syria.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3318
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: meh-so-po-ta-MEE-as
Translations: of Mesopotamia
Notes: This word refers to Mesopotamia, a historical region in Western Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system. It is used to indicate origin or possession, such as 'from Mesopotamia' or 'belonging to Mesopotamia'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word "Mesopotamia" is a compound word derived from the Greek words ΜΕΣΟΣ (MESOS), meaning 'middle', and ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ (POTAMOS), meaning 'river'. Thus, it literally means 'land between the rivers'.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FEN
Translations: sister, a sister
Notes: This word refers to a female sibling. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is used to denote a biological sister, or metaphorically, a fellow believer or a close female companion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ἀδελφή (adelphē) is derived from ἀδελφός (adelphos), which is a compound of the copulative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together' or 'same') and δελφύς (delphys, 'womb'). Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LAH-bahn
Translations: Laban
Notes: Laban is a proper noun referring to a significant figure in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Genesis. He was the brother of Rebekah, the father of Leah and Rachel, and the uncle and father-in-law of Jacob. He is known for his dealings with Jacob, including the deception regarding his daughters' marriages and the subsequent negotiations over livestock.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable in this form)
Etymology: The name Laban is of Hebrew origin (לָבָן, lavan), meaning 'white'. It is associated with the region of Paddan-Aram in Mesopotamia.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-toh
Translations: was begging, was asking, was praying, begged, asked, prayed
Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'deomai', meaning 'to beg', 'to ask', or 'to pray'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. It describes someone who was in the process of begging, asking, or praying, or who repeatedly did so.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G4479
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: reh-BEK-kas
Translations: of Rebecca
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Rebecca, a significant figure in the Old Testament. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Rebecca's' or 'belonging to Rebecca' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-koss
Translations: of a woman, of the woman, of a wife, of the wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the woman' or 'the son of the wife'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΓΥΝΗ (gynē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a woman or wife. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4723
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: STAY-rah
Translations: barren, sterile, unfruitful, a barren woman
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is unable to produce offspring or fruit. It is often used to refer to a woman who cannot bear children, or metaphorically to something that is unproductive or unfruitful.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΑΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From a presumed root meaning 'stiff' or 'rigid', referring to an inability to produce.
G1874
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ay-KOO-sen
Translations: he heard, he listened, he answered, he hearkened
Notes: This word describes the act of hearing, listening attentively, or responding to a request or prayer. It implies not just perceiving sound, but also giving heed or granting a petition. It is often used in the context of God hearing and answering prayers, or a person listening to and obeying someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΚΟΥΩ, ὙΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G1064
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gas-TREE
Translations: to the belly, for the belly, to the womb, for the womb, to the stomach, for the stomach, (to) a belly, (to) a womb, (to) a stomach
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'γαστήρ' (gastēr), which refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the belly/womb/stomach. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give food to the belly' or 'to carry in the womb'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΜΗΤΡΑ
G4479
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: reh-BEK-kah
Translations: Rebekah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Rebekah, a prominent female figure in the Old Testament, the wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau. It is used to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: The name Rebekah is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'to tie' or 'to bind', possibly implying 'ensnarer' or 'captivating'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
G4640
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-KIR-ton
Translations: they were leaping, they were jumping, they were dancing, they were throbbing, they were quivering
Notes: This word describes the action of leaping, jumping, or springing, often with joy or excitement. It can also refer to the throbbing or quivering of a body part. In this form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, performed by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
G3816, G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah
Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness
Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEL-lee
Translations: is about to, intends to, will, shall, is going to, delays
Notes: This word indicates an action that is imminent or intended to happen. It often conveys the sense of 'to be about to' or 'to be on the point of'. It can also imply a delay or hesitation, depending on the context. It is frequently used with an infinitive to express future action or purpose.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai
Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass
Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay
Translations: he went, she went, it went, he departed, she departed, it departed, he traveled, she traveled, it traveled
Notes: This verb describes the action of going, traveling, or departing. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, often translated as 'he/she/it went' or 'he/she/it departed'. It is used to describe movement from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G4441
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: py-THESTH-ai
Translations: to learn, to inquire, to ascertain, to hear, to ask
Notes: This is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It means 'to learn by inquiry', 'to ascertain', 'to hear', or 'to ask'. It implies gaining knowledge through investigation or questioning. It can be used in sentences where someone seeks information or comes to know something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- ('to be awake, observe, perceive'). In ancient Greek, it developed the sense of learning or inquiring.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OY
Translations: peoples, a people, nations, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, nation, or a multitude of individuals. It is often used in the plural to denote various peoples or nations. In a religious context, it can refer to God's chosen people or to the Gentiles.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΗ, ΔΗΜΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-lee-AS
Translations: of the belly, of the womb, of the stomach, of the innermost being
Notes: ΚΟΙΛΙΑΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia). It primarily refers to the physical belly or abdomen. However, it can also metaphorically denote the womb, the stomach, or even the innermost being or heart, representing one's deepest feelings or thoughts. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'from the belly' or 'of the womb'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia) derives from the Greek adjective κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow space of the abdomen.
G1299
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-as-tah-lay-SON-tai
Translations: will be divided, will be separated, will be distinguished, will be set apart
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to divide', 'to separate', 'to distinguish', or 'to set apart'. It is used to describe things or people being put into distinct categories or physically separated from one another. The prefix 'διά' (dia) indicates separation or through, and 'στέλλω' (stellō) means to send or arrange.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G5242
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-EX-ei
Translations: will excel, will surpass, will be superior, will be preeminent
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπέρ' (over, above) and 'ἔχω' (to have, to hold). It means to be superior, to excel, or to surpass others in rank, power, or quality. It is used to describe something that stands out or is preeminent. For example, a kingdom might excel over all other kingdoms, or a person might be superior in strength.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEI-zohn
Translations: greater, larger, mightier, more important
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity when comparing two or more things. It can also imply superiority or preeminence.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the root of ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great'. It is the irregular comparative form of this adjective.
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-see
Translations: will serve, will be a slave, will obey, will be subject
Notes: This word means to serve, to be a slave, or to obey. It implies a state of subjection or devotion to someone or something. It can be used in both a literal sense, referring to physical servitude, and a figurative sense, referring to spiritual or moral obedience.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G1640
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LAS-so-nee
Translations: (to) less, (to) smaller, (to) inferior
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'elasson', meaning 'less' or 'smaller'. It is used to describe something that is of lesser quantity, size, or importance compared to something else. It often appears in comparative constructions.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΗΤΤΩΝ
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lay-ROH-thay-san
Translations: they were fulfilled, they were completed, they were filled, they were made full
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'πληρόω' (plēroō). It means 'to be fulfilled,' 'to be completed,' or 'to be filled.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received the action rather than performing it. For example, 'the days were fulfilled' or 'the prophecy was completed.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G5088
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-KANE
Translations: to give birth, to bear, to bring forth, to beget
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bear'. It is used to describe the act of bringing forth offspring, whether human or animal. It can also be used more broadly to mean 'to produce' or 'to bring into existence'. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun or is used after verbs that indicate ability, desire, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to beget' or 'to produce'. It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'offspring'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3592
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adverb
Sounds like: TAY-deh
Translations: to this, by this, with this, in this, here, in this place, in this way
Notes: ΤΗΔΕ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'here'. As a dative singular feminine form, it can mean 'to/by/with/in this' (referring to a feminine noun). It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'in this place', or 'in this way'. It is used to point out something specific that is near or present.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΩΔΕ
G1379
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: DI-dy-ma
Translations: twin, twins, a twin
Notes: This word refers to a twin or twins. As an adjective, it describes something as 'twin' or 'double'. As a noun, it refers to 'twins' or 'a twin'. It is often used in the plural to denote two offspring born at the same birth. In the provided examples, it is used to describe a woman having twins in her womb.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine Singular
Etymology: The word 'δίδυμος' (didymos) comes from a reduplicated form of the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'two' or 'double'. It is related to the Greek word 'δύο' (dyo), meaning 'two'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EHL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, he came out, she came out, it came out, he departed, she departed, it departed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has exited or left a specific area.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pyrr-RAH-kays
Translations: reddish, red-haired, ruddy, a reddish, a red-haired, a ruddy
Notes: This word describes something or someone as having a reddish or ruddy complexion, often implying a healthy glow or red hair. It is used to characterize physical appearance. For example, it might describe someone with a ruddy face or red hair.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΡΟΣ, ΕΡΥΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word 'πυρρός' (pyrrhos), meaning 'fiery red' or 'reddish', which itself comes from 'πῦρ' (pyr), meaning 'fire'. The suffix '-ακης' is diminutive or descriptive, indicating a quality of being somewhat reddish.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-los
Translations: whole, all, complete, entire
Notes: This word means 'whole', 'all', 'complete', or 'entire'. It is used to describe something that is undivided or lacking nothing. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'the entire day'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to something that is complete or undivided.
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-rah
Translations: skin, hide, leather, a skin, a hide, a leather
Notes: This word refers to the skin or hide of an animal, often used to make leather. It can be used in a general sense for animal skin or specifically for processed leather. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΡΜΑ, ΣΚΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to flay' or 'to skin'.
G1149
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DAH-soos
Translations: hairy, shaggy, rough, thick, bushy
Notes: This word describes something as hairy, shaggy, or rough. It is often used to describe a person or animal with a lot of hair, or a surface that is not smooth. It can also refer to a thick or bushy growth, like a beard or a forest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΧΥΣ, ΛΑΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΑΣΥΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'thick' or 'dense'.
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-oh-no-MA-sen
Translations: named, called, surnamed
Notes: This verb means to name or call someone or something by a specific name, often a surname or an additional name. It implies giving a designation or title, sometimes reflecting a characteristic or event associated with the person or thing being named. It is used to describe the act of assigning a name.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ (onomazo), meaning 'to name' or 'to call by name'.
G2421
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-SOW
Translations: Esau
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Esau, who was the elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the twin brother of Jacob, in the Old Testament. He is also known as Edom, and his descendants are the Edomites. The name is often associated with the territory of Edom, particularly 'Mount Esau'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Hebrew name עֵשָׂו (Esaw), which means 'hairy' or 'rough', referring to his appearance at birth.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOS
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer
Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEIR
Translations: hand, a hand, power, agency, a means
Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it can also be used metaphorically to signify power, authority, or agency. It often appears in phrases like 'by the hand of' to indicate that something is done through someone's agency or power. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr- (hand).
G1949
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: eh-pee-leem-MEH-neh
Translations: taken hold of, seized, grasped, caught, laid hold of
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'ἐπιλαμβάνω' (epilambanō). It describes something that has been taken hold of, seized, or grasped, with the action completed and its result continuing. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἐπιλαμβάνω' (epilambanō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G4418
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pter-NEES
Translations: (of) heel, (of) a heel
Notes: This word refers to the heel, the back part of the human foot. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the physical body part. In some contexts, it can metaphorically refer to a vulnerable point or a deceptive act, as in 'to trip up' or 'to supplant' someone, which relates to the idea of striking at the heel. This particular form is an inflection of the noun 'πτέρνα'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-sen
Translations: he called, she called, it called
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It is used to describe an action performed by a third person in the past, such as 'he called' or 'she invited'. It can refer to summoning someone, naming someone, or inviting them to an event or position.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jacob, a prominent patriarch in the Old Testament, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to refer to the individual himself or, by extension, to his descendants, the nation of Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect for case or number in this form, functions as a proper noun.
Etymology: From Hebrew Ya'aqov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber'.
G1835
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-AY-kon-tah
Translations: sixty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'sixty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of sixty units. It typically remains uninflected in Koine Greek, functioning as an indeclinable numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἑξήκοντα (hexḗkonta), from ἕξ (héx, “six”) + -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”).
G0837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-OOX-ay-thay-san
Translations: they were increased, they grew, they multiplied, they became great
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'αὐξάνω' (auxanō), meaning 'to increase' or 'to grow'. In this form, it describes an action that happened in the past, where the subjects of the verb were acted upon, causing them to increase or grow. It is used to describe a group of people or things that became larger in number or size.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NIS-koy
Translations: young men, youths
Notes: This word refers to young men or youths, typically those who are in the prime of their youth, often implying a sense of strength or vigor. It is used to describe a group of young males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΙ, ΕΦΗΒΟΙ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ay-DOHS
Translations: knowing, one who knows, he who knows
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'to know'. It describes someone who is in a state of knowing or has knowledge. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who knows').
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb οἶδα (oida) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to know'. It is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense in meaning, indicating a state of knowing resulting from a past act of seeing or perceiving. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see, to know'.
G2934
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koo-nee-GAYN
Translations: to hunt, to chase, to pursue
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κυνηγέω'. It means 'to hunt', 'to chase', or 'to pursue'. It describes the action of seeking out and capturing game, or more generally, pursuing something with effort.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: From κυνήγης (kunēgēs, "hunter"), which is a compound of κύων (kuōn, "dog") and ἄγω (agō, "to lead, to drive"). Thus, it literally means "to lead dogs" or "to drive with dogs" for hunting.
G68
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GROY-koss
Translations: rustic, countryman, rude, boorish, uncivilized, a rustic, a countryman
Notes: This word describes someone who is from the countryside, often implying a lack of refinement or education, hence 'rustic' or 'boorish'. It can refer to a person who lives in the country or someone whose manners are unpolished, like a country bumpkin. It is used to describe a person's character or origin.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΟΣ, ΑΠΛΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀγρός (agros, 'field, country') and οἶκος (oikos, 'house, dwelling'). It literally means 'one who dwells in the field' or 'country-dweller'.
G0081
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ap-LAS-tos
Translations: sincere, guileless, simple, unfeigned, without deceit
Notes: This word describes someone who is sincere, straightforward, and free from deceit or pretense. It implies a lack of artificiality or cunning. It is often used to characterize a person's nature or character as genuine and honest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΔΟΛΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πλαστός (plastos), meaning 'formed', 'molded', or 'fabricated'. Thus, it literally means 'not formed' or 'not fabricated', implying naturalness and sincerity.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KOHN
Translations: of houses, of homes, of households, of temples
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house,' 'home,' 'household,' or 'temple.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to.' For example, it could refer to 'the beams of the houses' or 'the needs of the temple.'
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-an
Translations: house, a house, household, home, a home
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, or a building. It can also refer to the people living in a house, meaning a household or family. It is used to describe a physical structure or the inhabitants within it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΙΑ (oikia) comes from the word ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a building or a household.
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-gah-PEH-sen
Translations: loved, he loved, she loved, it loved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to love' or 'to have affection for'. In this specific form, it indicates an action of loving that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is used when referring to a singular subject (he, she, or it) who performed the action of loving.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΈΩ, ἘΡΆΩ
G2341
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-RAH
Translations: hunting, a hunting, prey, a prey, trap, a trap
Notes: This word refers to the act of hunting, the animals or objects caught during a hunt (prey), or a device used to catch animals (a trap). It can be used in contexts describing the pursuit of game, the spoils of such a pursuit, or the means by which something is ensnared.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΑ, ΠΑΓΙΣ, ΚΥΝΗΓΙΑ
Etymology: The word "θηρα" (thēra) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-, meaning "to hunt, to catch." It is related to other Greek words concerning wild animals and hunting.
G1035
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BROH-sis
Translations: food, a food, eating, meat, consumption
Notes: This word refers to the act of eating or the food itself. It can denote physical sustenance or, in a metaphorical sense, spiritual nourishment or the act of consuming something. It is used to describe what is eaten or the process of consuming it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ, ΣΙΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb βιβρώσκω (bibrosko), meaning 'to eat'. It refers to the act or result of eating.
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAH-pah
Translations: loved, was loving
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'agapaō', meaning 'to love'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, it signifies 'he/she/it was loving' or 'he/she/it used to love', emphasizing the duration or habitual nature of the love.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'agapaō' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a key term in the New Testament, often used to describe a selfless, unconditional love.
G1655
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEP-sen
Translations: boiled, cooked
Notes: This word means 'to boil' or 'to cook'. It is typically used in the context of preparing food by heating it in liquid. For example, one might say 'he boiled the water' or 'she cooked the meal'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΨΕΜΑ, ΠΕΠΤΩ
G1858
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EP-seh-ma
Translations: boiled food, a boiled dish, pottage, stew
Notes: This word refers to something that has been boiled, typically food, such as a stew or pottage. It describes a dish prepared by boiling ingredients together. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the verb ἕψω (hepsō), meaning 'to boil' or 'to cook'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: came, went, arrived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it came' or 'he, she, or it went'. It is used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-DEE-oo
Translations: of a plain, of a field, of a flat area
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe the general landscape or a specific cultivated area. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the plain' or 'belonging to the field'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΥ, ΧΩΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'πεδίον' (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a level or flat surface.
G1089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEV-son
Translations: taste, cause to taste, eat, partake, experience
Notes: This word means to taste, to cause someone to taste, or to partake of something. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to experience something. As an imperative, it functions as a command, telling someone to taste or to cause to taste.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΝΩ, ΕΣΘΙΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΕΥΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to taste' or 'to try'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G5599
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-SEH-mah-tos
Translations: of boiled food, of cooked food, of a dish, of a stew
Notes: This word refers to something that has been boiled or cooked, typically a dish or stew. It is often used in the context of food preparation or consumption. It is the genitive singular form of the noun ψῆμα (psēma).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ
G4449
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun
Sounds like: PYR-roo
Translations: red, reddish, fiery, of Pyrrhus, Pyrrhus'
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'red' or 'fiery', often describing something with a reddish hue. It can also be used as a proper noun, referring to the personal name 'Pyrrhus'. In the provided examples, it appears as an adjective describing 'stew' (red stew) and as a proper noun in the genitive case, indicating 'of Pyrrhus' or 'Pyrrhus'' (Sopater son of Pyrrhus).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΥΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: From πῦρ (pyr), meaning 'fire', referring to the color of fire. It is also used as a proper name.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LEI-poh
Translations: fail, cease, faint, die, vanish, be wanting, be exhausted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. It generally means to fail, cease, or come to an end. It can describe something running out, someone fainting or dying, or something vanishing. It implies a state of being deficient or completely gone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of, from', and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipō), meaning 'to leave, to lack'. Its meaning is derived from the combination of these two elements, signifying a departure or cessation that results in a lack or failure.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1546
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-lay-THEE
Translations: he was called, she was called, it was called, he was summoned, she was summoned, it was summoned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be called' or 'to be summoned'. It is the passive voice of the verb 'to call out' or 'to summon'. It describes an action where someone or something is the recipient of a calling or summoning. For example, 'he was called' to a meeting, or 'it was called' by a certain name.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.
G1784
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-DOHM
Translations: Edom
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the land and descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob, in the Old Testament. It denotes a region southeast of ancient Israel, and its people, the Edomites. It is often used in a geographical or ethnic context.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable proper noun)
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (H123), referring to the land and descendants of Esau, whose name was also associated with the color red (אדום, 'adom).
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOO
Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to repay, to return
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'apodidomi', meaning 'to give back' or 'to pay back'. It is a compound word formed from 'apo' (from, away from) and 'didomi' (to give). It is used in contexts where something is returned, rendered, or paid, often as a debt or an obligation. For example, it can refer to paying taxes, fulfilling a vow, or giving someone what is due to them.
Inflection: Second Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G4416
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRO-toh-TOH-kee-ah
Translations: birthright, rights of the firstborn, a birthright
Notes: This word refers to the special rights, privileges, or inheritance that traditionally belonged to the firstborn son in ancient societies. It encompasses the advantages and responsibilities associated with being the firstborn.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΤΟΚΙΑ
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-oh-my
Translations: I go, I come, I depart, I travel, I walk
Notes: This word is a deponent verb, meaning it has a middle or passive grammatical form but an active meaning. It describes the act of moving from one place to another, whether by walking, traveling, or simply going. It can be used in various contexts to indicate movement, departure, or arrival.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: From an assumed derivative of the root of Ancient Greek πόρος (poros, 'a passage, a ford').
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-lew-TAN
Translations: to end, to finish, to complete, to die, to come to an end
Notes: This verb means to bring something to an end, to finish, or to complete an action. It can also be used in the sense of dying or coming to one's life's end. It is often used to describe the conclusion of a process or a person's life.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'goal'.
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-MO-son
Translations: swear, take an oath
Notes: This word means to swear or to take an oath. It is often used in the context of making a solemn promise, frequently invoking a divine being or something sacred as a witness or guarantor of the truthfulness of the statement. It can be used in commands, such as "swear to me" or "take an oath."
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΟΡΚΟΩ
Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (omnymi) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₃em- (to swear).
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-moh-sen
Translations: he swore, he took an oath
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It refers to making a solemn declaration, often calling upon a divine being or sacred object as a witness to the truth of what is said or to the binding nature of a promise. It is used when someone makes a formal and serious commitment or affirmation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (omnymi) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₃em- 'to swear'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to oaths or solemn declarations.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DOH-toh
Translations: he gave back, he paid, he sold, he delivered, he rendered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give back', 'to pay', 'to sell', or 'to deliver'. It is often used in contexts of returning something, fulfilling an obligation, or transferring ownership. It can also mean 'to render' or 'to yield'. In some contexts, it can refer to God delivering people into the hands of their enemies.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΠΩΛΕΩ
G0740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ton
Translations: bread, a bread, loaf, a loaf, food
Notes: This word refers to bread, a loaf, or more generally, food. It is a common term used to describe sustenance. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being eaten or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ
G5338
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-KOO
Translations: of lentil, of lentils
Notes: This word refers to a lentil, which is a type of edible pulse. It is commonly used in the plural to refer to the crop or the food itself. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a lentil' or 'of lentils'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2068
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PHA-gen
Translations: ate, did eat, consumed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'ate' or 'did eat'. It is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to eat'. It describes a completed action of eating by a single subject in the past. For example, 'he ate' or 'she ate'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Etymology: The verb ΕΣΘΙΩ (esthiō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'. The aorist stem, from which ἘΦΑΓΕΝ is formed, is related to the root ΦΑΓ- (phag-), which also means 'to eat' and is found in other Greek words related to consumption.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEE-en
Translations: drank, did drink
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to drink'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it drank' something. It is commonly used to refer to the consumption of liquids.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
G0450
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-na-STAS
Translations: having risen, having stood up, rising, standing up, getting up
Notes: This word is a masculine, singular, nominative participle derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is occurring concurrently. It can be translated as 'having risen' or 'standing up', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΣ
G3632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-kheh-toh
Translations: went, departed, was gone, disappeared, perished
Notes: This word describes the action of going, departing, or being gone. It often implies a sense of finality, that someone or something has left and is no longer present, or has vanished. It can also be used to indicate perishing or being destroyed.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
G5354
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FOW-lee-sen
Translations: despised, scorned, treated with contempt, made light of
Notes: This word means to despise, scorn, or treat with contempt. It implies a strong negative regard or a lack of respect for something or someone, often to the point of making light of it or considering it worthless. It is used to describe an action where someone actively shows disdain.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΕΞΟΥΘΕΝΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΑΥΛΙΖΩ (phaulizō) is derived from the adjective ΦΑΥΛΟΣ (phaulos), meaning 'worthless, bad, base, common'. The verb form thus means to make something worthless or to treat it as such.
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