Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Genesis / Chapter 35Genesis, Chapter 35
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jacob, a prominent patriarch in the Old Testament, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to refer to the individual himself or, by extension, to his descendants, the nation of Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect for case or number in this form, functions as a proper noun.
Etymology: From Hebrew Ya'aqov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber'.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-na-STAS
Translations: having risen, having stood up, rising, standing up, getting up
Notes: This word is a masculine, singular, nominative participle derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is occurring concurrently. It can be translated as 'having risen' or 'standing up', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΣ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-na-BEE-thee
Translations: Go up, ascend, climb, come up, mount
Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning 'go up' or 'ascend'. It is used as a command or instruction to someone to move upwards, whether physically climbing, ascending a hill, or coming up to a higher place. It can also refer to mounting a horse or going up into a boat.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G0964
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BAH-ee-thale
Translations: Bethel
Notes: Bethel is a significant ancient city in the land of Canaan, mentioned frequently in the Old Testament. Its name means 'House of God'. It was a place of worship and important events in biblical history. It is used as a geographical location.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The name 'Bethel' is derived from the Hebrew words 'Beth' (meaning 'house') and 'El' (meaning 'God'), thus 'House of God'. It was originally named Luz and was renamed Bethel by Jacob.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3611, G3624
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEH-ee
Translations: to dwell, to inhabit, to live, to be at home, to manage a house, to be related, to be familiar, one's own, domestic, household, relative, kinsman, familiar friend
Notes: This word is a compound form that can derive from two different roots: the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō) or the adjective/noun ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ (oikeios). If from ΟΙΚΕΩ, it means to dwell, inhabit, or live in a place. If from ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, it refers to something belonging to one's household, one's own, or a relative or kinsman. The specific meaning depends on the context and inflection.
Inflection: It can be the present active infinitive of ΟΙΚΕΩ (to dwell), or the nominative/vocative masculine plural, or dative masculine/neuter plural of ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ (one's own, relative).
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-son
Translations: do, make, perform, create, accomplish, produce, bring about
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, make, or perform. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into existence, carrying out an action, or accomplishing a task. It can be used in various contexts, from physical creation to the performance of duties or the execution of plans.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on
Translations: altar, an altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is typically used in religious contexts to denote the sacred place where rituals involving offerings take place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiastērion) is derived from "θυσιάζω" (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which in turn comes from "θυσία" (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. It literally means 'place of sacrifice'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oph-THEN-tee
Translations: (to) the one who appeared, (to) the one who was seen, (to) the one who has appeared
Notes: This is a dative singular aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'to see' (ὁράω). It describes someone or something that has been seen or has appeared, functioning as a noun or adjective in the dative case. It indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to/for the one who appeared' or 'to/for the one who was seen'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΝΤΙ, ΔΕΙΧΘΕΝΤΙ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G0628
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-di-DRAS-kain
Translations: to flee away, to escape, to run away
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb διδράσκω (didrasko, meaning 'to flee' or 'to run'). It means to flee away or to escape, often implying a sudden or decisive departure from a place or situation. It can be used in contexts where someone is trying to get away from danger, captivity, or an undesirable situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ἘΚΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποδιδράσκω is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and διδράσκω (didrasko), meaning 'to flee' or 'to run'. The verb διδράσκω itself is related to δράω (draō), 'to do, to act', and ultimately to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to run'.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G2421
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-SOW
Translations: Esau
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Esau, who was the elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the twin brother of Jacob, in the Old Testament. He is also known as Edom, and his descendants are the Edomites. The name is often associated with the territory of Edom, particularly 'Mount Esau'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Hebrew name עֵשָׂו (Esaw), which means 'hairy' or 'rough', referring to his appearance at birth.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOO
Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koh
Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-RAH-teh
Translations: take up, lift, carry, remove, take away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take up,' 'to lift,' 'to carry,' or 'to remove.' It is used as a command or instruction, often telling a group of people to perform the action. For example, it can be used to command someone to lift an object, carry something away, or remove an obstacle.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OOS
Translations: gods
Notes: This word refers to gods or deities. It is the plural form of 'god' and is used when referring to multiple divine beings. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰes-, meaning 'sacred, holy'. It is related to words for divine beings or sacred concepts in other Indo-European languages.
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-oos
Translations: foreign, strange, another's, alien, hostile, belonging to another
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is foreign, strange, or belonging to another person or group. It can refer to things that are not one's own, or to people who are outsiders or even hostile. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun is not native, familiar, or rightfully possessed.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-soo
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the middle, in the midst, (of) the middle, (of) the midst
Notes: This word refers to the middle or midst of something. As an adjective, it describes something as being in the middle. When used as a noun, often in the genitive case (like ΜΕΣΟΥ), it functions adverbially to indicate being in the midst of or among something or someone, frequently appearing with prepositions like διά (through) or ἐν (in).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΜΕΣΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (middle). It is cognate with Latin medius and English mid.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thah-RI-sas-theh
Translations: cleanse yourselves, purify yourselves
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cleanse or purify. It is used reflexively, indicating that the action of cleansing is directed back towards the subject. It implies a moral or spiritual purification, urging individuals to make themselves clean.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΛΟΥΩ
G0236
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: al-LAX-ah-teh
Translations: change, exchange, alter
Notes: This word means to change, exchange, or alter something. It is used to command someone to make a change or to exchange one thing for another. For example, it could be used in a command like 'Change your ways!' or 'Exchange these items.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sto-LAS
Translations: robes, garments, dresses
Notes: This word refers to long, flowing garments or robes, often worn as a mark of dignity, office, or status. It is used to describe clothing in general, but often implies a more formal or significant attire. In the provided examples, it refers to 'garments' or 'robes' that people wear.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΧΙΤΩΝ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-STAN-tes
Translations: having risen, having stood up, rising, standing up
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having risen' or 'having stood up'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a sense of 'when' or 'because' the action happened. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand').
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ὈΡΘΩΘΕΝΤΕΣ
G305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BOH-men
Translations: let us go up, let us ascend, let us come up, let us climb
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It means to go up, ascend, or climb. It is often used in the context of moving to a higher place, such as a mountain, a city, or a temple. It can also refer to going up into a boat or a house.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ee-SOH-men
Translations: let us make, let us do, we may make, we may do
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is used to express an action that is being proposed or considered, often translated with 'let us' or 'may we'. It can refer to creating something, performing an action, or bringing something about.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G1873
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-ah-koo-SAN-tee
Translations: (to) the one who heard, (to) the one who listened, (to) the one who answered, (to) the one who gave ear
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It describes someone who has heard or listened, often in the context of answering a prayer or giving attention. As a dative participle, it indicates the recipient of an action or the one to whom something is directed, functioning like 'to the one who...' or 'for the one who...'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΚΟΎΩ, ὙΠΑΚΟΎΩ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss
Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G1295
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-SO-sen
Translations: saved, preserved, brought safely through, he saved, she saved, it saved
Notes: This word means to save completely, to preserve, or to bring safely through. It is often used in the context of delivering someone or something from danger or destruction. It describes an action that has been completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΣΩΖΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-oh-main
Translations: I was going, I was traveling, I was walking, I was proceeding
Notes: This word describes the action of going, traveling, or proceeding. It is often used to indicate movement from one place to another, or to describe a general course of action or conduct. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has a passive form but an active meaning.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΔΙΖΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-kahn
Translations: they gave, they did give
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they gave' or 'they did give'. It describes an action of giving that occurred in the past. It is typically used when referring to multiple subjects who performed the act of giving.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΝ, ΕΔΩΚΑΝ
Etymology: The root word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, common in ancient Greek verbs.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHER-sin
Translations: (to) hands, (with) hands, (in) hands, hands
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'hand'. It refers to multiple hands and indicates the indirect object of an action, the instrument by which something is done, or the location where something is found. It is often translated as 'to hands', 'with hands', or 'in hands' depending on the specific context of the sentence.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1796
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-no-TEE-ah
Translations: earring, an earring, ear-ring, an ear-ring
Notes: This word refers to an earring, an ornament worn on the ear. It is typically used in the plural to refer to a pair of earrings or multiple earrings.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'οὖς' (ous), meaning 'ear'. It literally means 'that which is in the ear'.
G3775, G1510
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: OH-sin
Translations: ears, (in) ears, they may be, they should be, they are
Notes: This word is a homograph, meaning it can represent two different words with distinct meanings and origins. It can be the dative plural of the noun ΟΥΣ (ous), meaning 'ear', often used in phrases like 'in the ears of'. Alternatively, it can be the third person plural present subjunctive of the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be', typically used in clauses expressing purpose or result, such as 'in order that they may be'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter (for 'ears'); Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive (for 'to be')
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2613
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-KROOP-sen
Translations: he hid, she hid, it hid, he concealed, she concealed, it concealed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κρύπτω (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. Together, it means 'to hide away', 'to conceal completely', or 'to keep secret'. It describes an action of putting something out of sight or preventing it from being discovered.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5072
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-reh-BIN-thon
Translations: terebinth, a terebinth, turpentine tree, an oak, oak tree
Notes: This word refers to the terebinth tree, also known as a turpentine tree or sometimes translated as an oak tree. It is a large, long-lived tree common in the Middle East, often mentioned in ancient texts for its shade or as a landmark. It is used in sentences to denote a specific type of tree or a place marked by such a tree.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΤΕΡΕΒΙΝΘΟΣ is of pre-Greek origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a Semitic language, referring to the tree native to the region.
G4770
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-KEE-moys
Translations: Shechem, to Shechem
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Shechem, an ancient Canaanite city mentioned frequently in the Old Testament. It was an important historical and religious site. The form 'ΣΙΚΙΜΟΙΣ' indicates a plural dative case, meaning 'to Shechem' or 'at Shechem' (referring to the inhabitants or the area around the city).
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sen
Translations: destroyed, lost, perished
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to destroy,' 'to lose,' or 'to perish.' In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It can be used to describe the destruction of objects, the loss of something valuable, or the perishing of individuals or groups.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-AI-ren
Translations: he took away, he lifted up, he removed, he carried away, he exalted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'. Therefore, ἐξαίρω means 'to lift out', 'to take away', or 'to remove'. It can also mean 'to exalt' or 'to raise up'. It describes an action of removal or elevation, often with a sense of completion.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G4848
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-KEE-mohn
Translations: Shechem, Sichem
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to an ancient city in Samaria, located between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim. It was a significant historical and religious site in the Old Testament, often mentioned in connection with Abraham, Jacob, and Joshua. It is used to refer to the city itself or its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the word 'Shechem' (שְׁכֶם), meaning 'shoulder' or 'back'. It likely refers to the geographical location of the city, situated on a ridge or shoulder of a mountain.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bos
Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G2628
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-dee-OH-xahn
Translations: they pursued, they chased, they hunted down
Notes: This word means to pursue or chase after someone, often with the intent to capture or harm them. It implies a vigorous and determined pursuit. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΔΙΩΚΩ (to pursue, chase).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ΔΙΩΚΩ (meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'). The prefix intensifies the action of pursuing.
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: came, went, arrived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it came' or 'he, she, or it went'. It is used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LOO-zah
Translations: Luz
Notes: Luz is a proper noun, referring to an ancient city in the land of Canaan. It is famously known as the place where Jacob had his dream of a ladder reaching to heaven, after which he renamed the place Bethel. It is used in sentences to refer to this specific geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Luz is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'almond tree' or 'nut tree'. It refers to a specific ancient city in Canaan, later known as Bethel.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G5477
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHAH-nah-ahn
Translations: Canaan
Notes: This word refers to Canaan, a historical region in the Ancient Near East, located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. It is frequently mentioned in the Bible as the 'Promised Land' given to the Israelites. It is used to denote the land itself or its inhabitants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable proper noun)
Etymology: The word 'Canaan' is of Semitic origin, likely from a root meaning 'to be low, humble, subjugated'. It refers to the historical region and its inhabitants.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-sen
Translations: built, constructed, erected
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. For example, 'he built' or 'she constructed'. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō) is a compound verb derived from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house' and by extension, 'to build' or 'construct' in general.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-sen
Translations: he called, she called, it called
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It is used to describe an action performed by a third person in the past, such as 'he called' or 'she invited'. It can refer to summoning someone, naming someone, or inviting them to an event or position.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-poo
Translations: of a place, of a region, of a spot, of a locality, of a position, of a situation
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'τόπος' (topos), meaning 'place' or 'region'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the people of the place' or 'from that place'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑΣ, ΤΟΠΟΥ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-FAH-nee
Translations: appeared, was manifested, shone forth
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἘΠΙΦΑΊΝΩ. It means 'he/she/it appeared' or 'he/she/it was manifested' or 'he/she/it shone forth'. It describes something becoming visible or being revealed, often with a sense of divine or significant appearance. It can be used to describe a person, a light, or a truth becoming evident.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΊΝΩ, ΔΗΛΌΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΌΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΦΑΊΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΊ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΦΑΊΝΩ (PHAINO), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-nen
Translations: he died, she died, it died
Notes: This word means 'he died', 'she died', or 'it died'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to die'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and θνῄσκω (thnēiskō, "to die"). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb, emphasizing the finality of death.
G1187
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DEB-bo-rah
Translations: Deborah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Deborah, a prophetess and judge of Israel mentioned in the Old Testament. She is known for her leadership and for helping to deliver Israel from the Canaanites. As a proper noun, it identifies a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative. Proper nouns typically do not inflect in the same way as common nouns, but they can take case endings.
Etymology: The name Deborah is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'bee'. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דְּבוֹרָה (Devorah).
G5162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-foss
Translations: nurse, a nurse, foster-mother, guardian
Notes: This word refers to a nurse, specifically a woman who breastfeeds and cares for a child, or more generally, a foster-mother or guardian. It emphasizes the nurturing and caring role of someone who provides sustenance and upbringing. It can be used in a sentence to describe someone who cares for children.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΤΘΗ, ΜΑΜΜΗ
Etymology: From the verb τρέφω (trephō), meaning 'to nourish, to bring up, to rear'. It refers to one who provides nourishment and upbringing.
G4479
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: reh-BEK-kas
Translations: of Rebecca
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Rebecca, a significant figure in the Old Testament. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Rebecca's' or 'belonging to Rebecca' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2737
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: kah-TOH-teh-ron
Translations: lower, inferior, a lower thing, below, further down
Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'κάτω' (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in a lower position or of inferior quality. As an adverb, it indicates a position further down or below something else. It is often used to denote a physical location or a hierarchical status.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΑΜΗΛΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΥΠΟΚΑΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΩΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the adverb ΚΑΤΩ (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below', with the comparative suffix -τερος. ΚΑΤΩ itself is thought to be related to the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against'.
G906
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-LAH-non
Translations: acorn, an acorn, nut, a nut, date, a date, palm fruit, a palm fruit, gland, a gland
Notes: This word refers to various types of nuts or fruits, most commonly an acorn, but also dates or other palm fruits. It can also refer to a gland, particularly the glans penis. In the provided context, it likely refers to a type of tree or its fruit, such as an oak tree or its acorns, or a terebinth tree.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of something round or swelling.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0906
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-LAH-nos
Translations: acorn, nut, date, a date, terebinth, oak, a terebinth, an oak
Notes: This word refers to an acorn or any similar nut-like fruit, such as a date. It can also refer to the tree that produces such fruit, specifically an oak or terebinth tree. In general usage, it denotes the fruit or the tree itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΡΥΣ, ΤΕΡΕΒΙΝΘΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'balanos' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin.
G3997
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEN-thooss
Translations: of mourning, of lamentation, of grief, of sorrow
Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or mourning, often accompanied by lamentation or outward expressions of sadness. It is used to describe the emotional distress experienced due to loss, suffering, or misfortune.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΜΟΥ, ΚΛΑΥΘΜΟΥ, ΛΥΠΗΣ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OPH-thay
Translations: was seen, appeared, was made visible
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. Therefore, 'ὤφθη' translates to 'he/she/it was seen' or 'he/she/it appeared'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being seen or becoming visible.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΊΝΩ, ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: came, arrived, was present, appeared
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to come alongside, arrive, or be present. It describes the action of someone or something arriving at a particular place or appearing in a specific context. It can be used to indicate a physical arrival or a more general presence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G3318
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: meh-so-po-ta-MEE-as
Translations: of Mesopotamia
Notes: This word refers to Mesopotamia, a historical region in Western Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system. It is used to indicate origin or possession, such as 'from Mesopotamia' or 'belonging to Mesopotamia'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word "Mesopotamia" is a compound word derived from the Greek words ΜΕΣΟΣ (MESOS), meaning 'middle', and ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ (POTAMOS), meaning 'river'. Thus, it literally means 'land between the rivers'.
G4948
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-REE-ahs
Translations: (of) Syria
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the ancient region of Syria, located in the Middle East. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of Syria' or 'from Syria'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Aramaic, referring to the region of Aram.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GEE-sen
Translations: blessed, praised, spoke well of
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εὐλογέω' (eulogeō), meaning 'to bless' or 'to praise'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It can be used to describe God blessing people, or people blessing/praising God.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΈΩ, ἘΠΑΙΝΈΩ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be called, shall be called
Notes: This word means 'will be called' or 'shall be called'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, where someone or something is designated or named by others. It is used when the subject of the verb is receiving the action of being called, rather than performing the action of calling.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G0837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: owk-SAH-noo
Translations: grow, increase, become great, multiply, cause to grow, cause to increase
Notes: This verb means to grow, increase, or cause to grow. It can be used both transitively (to make something grow) and intransitively (for something to grow on its own). It is commonly used to describe the growth of plants, people, or abstract concepts like faith or lawlessness.
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Middle/Passive Voice, Second Person Singular (grow!/increase yourself!) OR Present, Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural (they grow/increase) OR Present, Participle, Active Voice, Genitive, Feminine, Singular (of growing/increasing)
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-THOO-noo
Translations: increase, multiply, abound, be abundant, grow, be numerous
Notes: This word means to increase, multiply, or cause to abound. It can refer to a numerical increase, a growth in quantity, or an abundance of something. It is often used to describe the spread of something, like sin or a population. In the given context, it appears to be used in various inflections to describe something that is increasing or multiplying.
Inflection: Imperative, Present, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ, ΠΟΛΥΣ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
G4864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-nah-go-GAI
Translations: assemblies, gatherings, synagogues, collections
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. It can also specifically denote a synagogue, which was a place of Jewish worship and community gathering. In a broader sense, it can mean a collection or bringing together of things.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SON-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-FOO-oss
Translations: of the loin, of the loins, of the waist, of the hips
Notes: This word refers to the loins, waist, or hips, often indicating the area of the body where strength or procreative power is located. It is used in various contexts, including physical descriptions and metaphorical expressions related to strength or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ὀσφύς is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-el-EU-son-tai
Translations: they will go out, they will come out, they will proceed, they will emerge
Notes: This word is the future tense of the verb 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes an action where multiple subjects will move from an inside location to an outside one, or from a state of being contained to being revealed. It signifies an emergence or a departure.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐξέρχομαι (exerchomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DOH-kah
Translations: I have given, I gave
Notes: ΔΕΔΩΚΑ is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, meaning 'to give'. The perfect tense in Koine Greek describes an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It indicates that the act of giving has been completed, and its effects are still relevant.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of 'giving'. It is a reduplicated form, characteristic of the perfect tense in Greek.
G0011
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-brah-AHM
Translations: Abraham, (to) Abraham, (of) Abraham
Notes: This is the proper name Abraham, a pivotal figure in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). He is considered the patriarch through whom God established a covenant, promising him numerous descendants and a land. The name means 'father of a multitude'. It is used in sentences to refer directly to the person Abraham.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name Ἀβραάμ (Abraham) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אַבְרָהָם ('Avraham), which means 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'. It was originally Abram, meaning 'exalted father', before God changed it.
G2464
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-SAHK
Translations: Isaac
Notes: Isaac is a proper noun referring to the son of Abraham and Sarah, and the father of Jacob and Esau, a significant patriarch in the Old Testament. It is used to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: From Hebrew Yitschaq (יִצְחָק), meaning 'he laughs' or 'laughter'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPER-mah-tee
Translations: (to) seed, (to) offspring, (to) descendant, (to) sperm, (to) semen
Notes: This word refers to seed, offspring, or descendants. It can also refer to the male reproductive fluid, semen. In a broader sense, it signifies that which is sown or produced, often used metaphorically for a source or origin. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the seed/offspring.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-soh
Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-BEE
Translations: went up, ascended, climbed, came up, rose
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it went up' or 'ascended'. It describes an action of moving upwards, whether physically climbing, rising, or metaphorically ascending to a higher position or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΛΘΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lay-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) performed the act of speaking or saying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TEE-sen
Translations: he stood, he set, he established, he appointed, he caused to stand, he fixed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It means 'he stood,' 'he set,' 'he established,' or 'he appointed.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking a stand, setting something in place, or establishing a boundary or rule.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΘΗΚΕΝ, ἘΣΤΗΡΙΞΕΝ
G4769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STEE-layn
Translations: pillar, a pillar, monument, a monument, column, a column
Notes: This word refers to an upright slab or block, often made of stone, used as a monument, a boundary marker, or a support. It can also denote a column or a stele, which is a stone slab with inscriptions or carvings.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'στήλη' (stēlē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stel-, meaning 'to stand, to put, to place'. It refers to something that stands upright.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poh
Translations: to a place, in a place, at a place, a place
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is often used to indicate where an action takes place or where something is situated. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', to denote a specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G3035
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LI-thi-neen
Translations: stony, made of stone, a stony, a stone
Notes: This word describes something as being made of stone or having the quality of stone, such as being hard or unyielding. It is often used metaphorically to describe a heart that is unfeeling or unresponsive, as in the phrase 'stony heart'. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΙΝΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ
G4689
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-PEI-sen
Translations: he poured out, he made a libation, he offered a drink offering, he ratified, he made a treaty
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he poured out' or 'he made a libation'. It is often used in the context of religious offerings, specifically pouring out liquid as an offering to a deity. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to ratify' or 'to make a treaty', as libations were often part of the ritual for sealing agreements.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΧΕΩ, ΘΥΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G4689
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spon-DEEN
Translations: libation, a libation, drink offering, a drink offering, treaty, a treaty
Notes: This word refers to a libation, which is a liquid offering, typically wine, poured out as part of a religious ritual or sacrifice. It can also denote a solemn agreement or treaty, often one that is sealed with such an offering.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΟΗ, ΛΟΙΒΗ
Etymology: The word "ΣΠΟΝΔΗ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to pour out, make a libation." It is related to the verb σπένδω (spendō), meaning "to pour out, make a libation, conclude a treaty."
G2025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-KHEH-en
Translations: poured on, poured over, poured out
Notes: This word means to pour something onto or over something else. It is used to describe the action of liquid being applied to a surface or object. For example, one might pour oil on someone's head or pour water over a wound.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΧΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΧΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΧΕΩ (cheō), meaning 'to pour'.
G1637
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ee-on
Translations: oil, an oil, olive oil, an olive oil
Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the substance itself, such as 'they brought the oil' or 'the oil was scarce'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From an assumed root related to the olive tree. It is connected to the word for olive, 'ἘΛΑΙΑ' (ELAIA).
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-pah-RAS
Translations: unprepared, unready, unequipped, without preparation
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is unprepared, unready, or unequipped for a task or situation. It implies a lack of necessary arrangements or readiness. For example, one might be "unprepared for battle" or "unready for a journey."
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ἀπαράς" (aparas) is derived from the negative prefix "ἀ-" (a-), meaning "not" or "un-", combined with a root related to "παρασκευάζω" (paraskeuazō), meaning "to prepare" or "to make ready." Thus, it literally means "not prepared."
G4078
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAY-xen
Translations: fixed, fastened, pitched, set up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to fix, fasten, or set up. It is commonly used in the context of pitching a tent, setting up stakes, or making something firm and stable. It describes the action of making something stationary or secure.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ
Etymology: From the root *pag- meaning 'to fasten, make firm'. It is related to words like Latin 'pangere' (to fix, drive in) and English 'pact'.
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYN
Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling, a tent, or a booth. In a religious context, it often denotes the Tabernacle of Meeting in the Old Testament, or metaphorically, God's dwelling place among humanity. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G1900
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EH-kee-nah
Translations: beyond, further, on the other side, from that time forward
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'further'. It can indicate a spatial distance, meaning 'on the other side of' something, or a temporal extent, meaning 'from that time forward' or 'hereafter'. It is often used to denote a point or limit that is surpassed.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΝ, ΕΞΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ἘΚΕΙΝΑ (ekeina), the neuter plural of ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos), meaning 'that' or 'those'.
G4444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-goo
Translations: of a tower, of the tower, a tower, the tower
Notes: This word refers to a tower, a fortified structure, or a bastion. It is used to describe a tall, strong building, often part of a city wall or a fortress, providing defense or observation. It can also refer to a watchtower or a stronghold.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΑΚΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ
G1043
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAH-der
Translations: Gader
Notes: Gader is a proper noun, referring to a specific place. It is mentioned in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament) as a tower or a place name, often associated with a tower or a flock. It is used to identify a geographical location.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Gader is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'a wall' or 'a sheepfold'. It refers to a place in ancient Israel.
G2259
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: HAY-nee-kah
Translations: when, at which time, as soon as
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, meaning 'when' or 'at which time'. It is used to introduce a temporal clause, specifying the moment an action occurs. It can also convey the sense of 'as soon as' or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and 'nika' (at what time). It combines these elements to form an adverb indicating a specific point in time.
G1448
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EENG-gee-sen
Translations: approached, drew near, came near, was near
Notes: This word means 'to approach' or 'to draw near'. It describes the action of moving closer to a person, place, or event, or indicates that something is imminent or at hand. It is often used to describe the coming of a specific time or the arrival of a person.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐγγύς (engýs, “near”) + -ίζω (-ízō, verbal suffix).
G5478
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khah-BRAH-thah
Translations: Chabratha, Ephrath, Ephrathah
Notes: Chabratha is a proper noun referring to a specific place, often identified with Ephrath or Ephrathah, a town in ancient Judah, near Bethlehem. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as the place where Rachel died and was buried. It functions as a geographical identifier in narratives.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'Ephrathah' (אֶפְרָתָה), which refers to a place name.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THAYN
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express the action of coming or going in a general sense, often indicating the purpose or result of another action. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'before coming' or 'in order to come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2187
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ef-RAH-thah
Translations: Ephrathah, Ephrath
Notes: Ephrathah is a proper noun referring to a place, often identified with or closely associated with Bethlehem in Judea. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as the place where Rachel died and was buried, and also as the original name of Bethlehem. It is used to specify the origin or location of people or events.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'fruitfulness' or 'fruitful place'. It is an ancient name for the region around Bethlehem.
G5088
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-teh-ken
Translations: she bore, he bore, it bore, she gave birth, he gave birth, it gave birth
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bear' or 'to give birth'. It is used to describe the act of a female bringing forth offspring. It can be used in sentences like 'She bore a son' or 'The woman gave birth to a child'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G4478
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: rah-KHEL
Translations: Rachel
Notes: Rachel was a prominent figure in the Old Testament, one of the two wives of Jacob and the mother of Joseph and Benjamin. She is often mentioned in the context of the patriarchs and the early history of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew רָחֵל (Raḥel), meaning 'ewe'.
G1420
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-dyss-TOH-kay-sen
Translations: she had difficulty in childbirth, she had a difficult delivery, she suffered in childbirth
Notes: This verb describes the act of having a difficult or painful childbirth. It is a compound word formed from the prefix "δυσ-" (dys-), meaning "badly" or "with difficulty," and "τοκέω" (tokeō), meaning "to give birth." It is used to indicate that the process of giving birth was arduous or problematic for the mother.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
G5088
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: toh-KEH-toh
Translations: to childbirth, to birth, to delivery, to offspring
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving birth, childbirth, or the process of delivery. It can also refer to that which is born, such as offspring or a child. In this form, it is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΕΝΝΑ
G4642
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: sklee-ROHS
Translations: hardly, severely, harshly, with difficulty
Notes: This word describes an action performed in a hard, severe, or difficult manner. It is used to indicate that something is done with great effort or in a harsh way. For example, it can describe speaking harshly or giving birth with difficulty.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of the adjective ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΕΩΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ
G5088
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TIK-tayn
Translations: to give birth, to bear, to bring forth, to beget
Notes: This word means to give birth, to bear, or to bring forth. It is commonly used in the context of a mother giving birth to a child, but can also refer to the general act of producing or begetting something. It is an infinitive form of the verb, often used after prepositions or other verbs.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tek- (to beget, produce).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G3149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAH-ee-ah
Translations: midwife, a midwife
Notes: This word refers to a midwife, a woman who assists other women during childbirth. It is used in a straightforward manner to denote this profession.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'mother'.
G2292
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thar-SEH-ee
Translations: Take courage, Be of good cheer, Don't be afraid, Be confident
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning it is a command or exhortation. It is used to encourage someone to be brave, confident, or to not be afraid. It can be translated as 'Take courage!' or 'Be of good cheer!'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ
Etymology: From θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G0863
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Part of Speech: Infinitive
Sounds like: ah-fee-EH-nai
Translations: to send away, to let go, to forgive, to permit, to leave, to abandon, to dismiss
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΦΙΗΜΙ'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. Its meaning varies depending on context, but generally involves the idea of sending something away, letting go of something, or leaving something behind. It can be used in the sense of forgiving sins, permitting an action, or abandoning a person or place.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΑΩ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-THNEES-ken
Translations: was dying, he was dying, she was dying, it was dying
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dying'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, suggesting a process of dying rather than a completed death. It can be used to describe someone or something in the process of expiring.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΘΝΗΙΣΚΩ
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-doo-NEES
Translations: of pain, of anguish, of sorrow, of grief
Notes: This word refers to physical or emotional pain, anguish, or sorrow. It is often used to describe intense suffering or distress. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun to indicate the source or object of the pain.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΛΥΠΗ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G0958
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ben-ee-ah-MEIN
Translations: Benjamin
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel in the Old Testament. He was the founder of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is often used to refer to the tribe or the territory associated with it.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew בִּנְיָמִין (Binyāmīn), meaning 'son of the right hand' or 'son of the south'.
G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TAH-fee
Translations: was buried, he was buried, she was buried, it was buried
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be buried'. It is used to describe the action of someone or something being interred or laid to rest, typically in a grave. It is the aorist passive form of the verb 'to bury'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G0965
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BETH-leh-em
Translations: Bethlehem
Notes: Bethlehem is a proper noun referring to a town in Judea, located south of Jerusalem. It is famously known as the birthplace of King David and, according to the New Testament, the birthplace of Jesus Christ. It is used in sentences to specify the location of events or individuals.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Bethlehem is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'house of bread' or 'house of meat'. It is a compound word from the Hebrew 'beth' (house) and 'lechem' (bread or food).
G3419
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mnay-MEH-oo
Translations: of a tomb, of a monument, of a memorial, of a sepulchre
Notes: This word refers to a place of remembrance, such as a tomb, monument, or memorial. It is often used to denote a burial place or a structure erected to commemorate a person or event. It can be used in sentences like 'They went to the monument' or 'The inscription on the tomb was ancient.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΑ, ΤΥΜΒΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ (mnēmeion) comes from μνῆμα (mnēma), meaning 'memorial' or 'remembrance', which itself is derived from μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'.
G4769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STEE-lay
Translations: pillar, a pillar, column, a column, monument, a monument
Notes: This word refers to an upright slab or column, often made of stone, used as a monument, a boundary marker, or to display inscriptions. It can be a standalone structure or part of a larger building. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *stel-, meaning 'to stand, to put, to place'. It is related to words meaning 'to stand' or 'to set up'.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toh-KAY-sen
Translations: he dwelt, he inhabited, he settled, he lived
Notes: This word means 'to dwell', 'to inhabit', 'to settle', or 'to live in a place'. It describes the act of residing in a specific location, often with a sense of permanence or establishment. It is used to indicate that someone took up residence or made their home somewhere.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and οἰκέω (oikeō, 'to dwell, inhabit'). The prefix κατά intensifies the meaning of dwelling, suggesting a settled or permanent residence.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay
Translations: he went, she went, it went, he departed, she departed, it departed, he traveled, she traveled, it traveled
Notes: This verb describes the action of going, traveling, or departing. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, often translated as 'he/she/it went' or 'he/she/it departed'. It is used to describe movement from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G4502
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ROO-ben
Translations: Reuben
Notes: Reuben is a proper noun, referring to the eldest son of Jacob and Leah in the Old Testament. He is a significant figure in the lineage of the Israelites, and his name is associated with one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to identify the individual or the tribe descended from him.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Reuben' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'behold, a son' or 'see, a son'. It is derived from the Hebrew verb 'ra'ah' (to see) and 'ben' (son).
G2837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-koy-MAY-thay
Translations: he slept, he fell asleep, he died, he was laid to rest
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sleep' or 'to fall asleep'. In a figurative sense, especially in the New Testament, it is often used as a euphemism for 'to die' or 'to be laid to rest', implying a peaceful passing or a temporary state before resurrection. It is used to describe someone who has passed away.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ
G0905
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BAL-las
Translations: Bilhah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Bilhah, a biblical figure. She was Rachel's handmaid who became a concubine of Jacob and bore him two sons, Dan and Naphtali. It is used to identify this specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name בִּלְהָה (Bilhah), meaning 'faltering' or 'timid'.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pal-LA-kays
Translations: of a concubine, of a mistress
Notes: This word refers to a concubine or a mistress, a woman who lives with a man but is not his wife, often having a lower status than a legal wife. It is used to describe possession or relationship, indicating 'belonging to' or 'of' a concubine.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word comes from an unknown Semitic source, possibly related to the Hebrew word 'pilegesh' (פִּילֶגֶשׁ), which also means concubine.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sen
Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound with the ears. In this form, it indicates that a single person or thing performed the action of hearing in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.
G5319
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FAH-nee
Translations: appeared, was seen, became visible, shone
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to appear,' 'to be seen,' or 'to become visible.' It can also mean 'to shine' or 'to give light.' It is often used to describe something that becomes evident or manifests itself, or someone who shows themselves. In the provided examples, it describes people or things becoming visible or appearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing
Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G1427
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This word means 'twelve'. It is a cardinal number used to specify a quantity of twelve units or items. It is often used in contexts referring to groups of twelve, such as the twelve tribes of Israel or the twelve apostles.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the combination of the Greek words for 'two' (δύο) and 'ten' (δέκα).
G3006
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LEI-as
Translations: smooth, level, even, a smooth, a level, an even
Notes: This word describes something that is smooth, level, or even, without roughness or irregularities. It can refer to surfaces, paths, or even metaphorical 'smoothness' in a situation. It is used to describe the quality of being unhindered or easy.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΜΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G4416
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-toh-TOH-koss
Translations: firstborn, first-born, a firstborn, a first-born
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'τίκτω' (to beget, to bear). It refers to the firstborn child, whether male or female. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as the firstborn, or as a noun to refer to 'the firstborn' person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G4826
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-MEH-ohn
Translations: Simeon
Notes: Simeon is a proper noun referring to a male individual. In the Bible, it most commonly refers to the second son of Jacob and Leah, or to the tribe descended from him. It can also refer to other individuals named Simeon, such as the prophet Simeon who blessed Jesus in the temple.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Simeon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Shim'on (שִׁמְעוֹן), meaning 'he has heard' or 'one who hears'.
G3017
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LEU-eis
Translations: Levi, Levite
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob and Leah, who became the ancestor of the tribe of Levi. The descendants of Levi, known as Levites, served as priests and assistants in the temple. The word can refer to the individual Levi or to a member of the tribe of Levites.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word לֵוִי (Levi), meaning 'joined' or 'attached'.
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAHS
Translations: Judas, Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a person or a geographical region. In the New Testament, it most commonly refers to Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, or to Judas, the brother of Jesus. It can also refer to the tribe of Judah or the kingdom of Judah in the Old Testament context. It is used as a subject or object in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yehudah), meaning 'praised'. It refers to the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, and subsequently to the tribe and kingdom descended from him.
G2465
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: iss-SAKH-ar
Translations: Issachar
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Issachar, the fifth son of Jacob and Leah, and the name of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to identify the individual or the tribe.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יִשָּׂשכָר (Yissakhar), meaning 'there is recompense' or 'man of hire'.
G2194
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zah-boo-LOHN
Translations: Zebulun
Notes: Zebulun refers to one of the twelve sons of Jacob, the patriarch of Israel, and also to the tribe of Israel descended from him. It is used to identify individuals or the tribal group in various biblical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew Zəḇūlūn (זְבוּלֻן), meaning 'dwelling' or 'honor'.
G2501
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EE-oh-SAYF
Translations: Joseph
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical name Joseph. It is used to identify individuals named Joseph, such as Joseph, the son of Jacob, or Joseph, the husband of Mary. It functions as a subject or object in a sentence, much like any other proper name.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: From Hebrew יוֹסֵף (Yosef), meaning 'he adds' or 'may he add'.
G3814
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pahee-DIS-kees
Translations: of a maidservant, of a slave girl, of a young girl, of a female servant
Notes: This word refers to a young female servant, a slave girl, or a maidservant. It is often used in contexts referring to household staff or those in a position of servitude. The word is a diminutive of 'παις' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', indicating a young or lesser servant.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΙΣ
G1158
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DAHN
Translations: Dan
Notes: Dan is a proper noun referring to one of the twelve tribes of Israel, named after Jacob's fifth son. It also refers to the territory settled by this tribe, particularly the northernmost city of ancient Israel, often mentioned in the phrase 'from Dan to Beersheba' to denote the entire extent of the land. In the provided examples, it refers to the city or the tribe.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew דָּן (Dan), meaning 'judge'.
G3488
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nef-tha-LEIM
Translations: Naphtali, of Naphtali
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Naphtali, one of the twelve sons of Jacob and the patriarch of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is often used to refer to the tribe itself or the territory occupied by the tribe. In the provided context, it refers to the tribe or the land associated with Naphtali.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: From Hebrew נַפְתָּלִי (Naphtali), meaning 'my struggle' or 'my wrestling'.
G2209
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ZEL-fas
Translations: Zilpah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Zilpah, a biblical figure. She was the handmaid of Leah, who was given to Jacob as a wife and bore him two sons, Gad and Asher. As a proper noun, it is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Zilpah is of Hebrew origin (זִלְפָּה, Zilpāh). Its meaning is uncertain, but it has been suggested to mean 'a dropping' or 'a trickling'.
G1045
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAD
Translations: Gad
Notes: Gad is a proper noun referring to a person or a tribe. In the Old Testament, Gad was one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and his descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to identify this specific individual or the tribe named after him.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Gad' (גָּד), meaning 'fortune' or 'troop'. It refers to the seventh son of Jacob and Zilpah, Leah's handmaid.
G0768
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-SEER
Translations: Asher
Notes: Asher is a proper noun, referring to one of the twelve sons of Jacob and Leah's handmaid Zilpah, and subsequently, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name means 'happy' or 'blessed'. It is used to identify the individual or the tribe in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Koine Greek word Ἀσήρ (Asher) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word אָשֵׁר (Asher), which means 'happy' or 'blessed'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh
Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose
Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.
G3318
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: meh-so-po-TAH-mee-ah
Translations: Mesopotamia
Notes: Mesopotamia refers to the ancient region in the eastern Mediterranean, bounded in the northeast by the Zagros Mountains and in the southeast by the Arabian Plateau, corresponding to modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey. It is a compound word meaning 'between rivers', specifically referring to the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. It is often used in historical and geographical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word is a compound of ancient Greek μέσος (mesos), meaning 'middle', and ποταμός (potamos), meaning 'river'. It literally translates to 'land between rivers', referring to the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3185
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAM-bree
Translations: Mamre
Notes: Mamre is a proper noun referring to a place or a person. It is most famously known as the name of an Amorite chief and the name of a specific oak grove or terebinth trees near Hebron, where Abraham often camped and built an altar to the Lord. It is used in sentences to denote a specific location or individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew מַמְרֵא (Mamre), meaning 'fatness' or 'strength'. It refers to a place near Hebron and also to an Amorite chief.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G3976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-DEE-oo
Translations: of a plain, of a field, of a flat area
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe the general landscape or a specific cultivated area. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the plain' or 'belonging to the field'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΥ, ΧΩΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'πεδίον' (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a level or flat surface.
G5564
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEV-rone
Translations: Hebron
Notes: Hebron is a significant ancient city located in the Judean hills, south of Jerusalem. It is mentioned frequently in the Old Testament as a place where Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob lived and were buried. It also served as David's first capital before he moved to Jerusalem. The word refers specifically to this geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive or Locative
Etymology: The name Hebron is of Hebrew origin, derived from the root HBR, meaning 'to join,' 'to unite,' or 'to be associated.' It is believed to refer to the city's role as a place of alliance or association.
G3939
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-OH-kay-sen
Translations: he sojourned, he dwelt as a stranger, he lived as a foreigner
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Together, it means to dwell alongside, to live as a foreigner, or to sojourn in a place without being a permanent resident. It describes someone who is a temporary resident or a stranger in a land.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΠΙΔΗΜΕΩ, ΞΕΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕΩ is derived from the prefix ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AHS
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΑΣ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a fragment of a larger word. It could potentially be a typo for a word like "ΩΣ" (as, like), or part of a compound word where the rest has been omitted. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ez-ZAY-sen
Translations: he lived, she lived, it lived
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It describes the act of existing or having life, often in the past tense. It can be used to refer to someone's lifespan or their manner of living.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably of Hebrew origin, meaning 'to live'.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G3589
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: og-DOH-ay-kon-tah
Translations: eighty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eighty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eighty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number. It functions similarly to the English word 'eighty' in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ὀγδοήκοντα (ogdoēkonta), meaning 'eighty'. It is derived from ὀκτώ (oktō), meaning 'eight', and a suffix indicating multiples of ten.
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-lee-PON
Translations: failing, dying, departing, ceasing, passing away, having failed, having died, having departed, having ceased, having passed away
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'εκλείπω', meaning to fail, cease, die, or pass away. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. It can refer to the end of life, the cessation of a supply, or the failure of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΠΑΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave off', leading to its sense of failing, ceasing, or dying.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-e-TETH-ee
Translations: was added, was joined, was gathered, was put to, was given in addition
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. In this form, it means 'was added', 'was joined', or 'was put to'. It describes something being brought into association with something else, often implying an increase or an inclusion. For example, a person might be 'added to' their ancestors (meaning they died and joined them).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΗΦΘΗ
Etymology: The verb προστίθημι (prostithēmi) is formed from the prefix πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set'.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pres-BYOO-teh-ros
Translations: older, elder, an elder, old man, an old man
Notes: This word describes someone who is older in age or more advanced in years. It can be used as an adjective to describe an older person, or as a noun referring to an 'elder' or 'old man'. In a religious context, particularly in early Christianity, it refers to a leader or official in the church, often translated as 'elder' or 'presbyter'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ
Etymology: From the comparative form of the adjective πρέσβυς (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'elderly'. It literally means 'older'.
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-rays
Translations: full, complete, filled, a full
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THAP-san
Translations: they buried, they interred
Notes: This is a verb meaning "to bury" or "to inter." The form "ἘΘΑΨΑΝ" specifically indicates that a group of people performed the action of burying in the past. It describes a completed action.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ
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