Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Genesis / Chapter 49Genesis, Chapter 49
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-sen
Translations: he called, she called, it called
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It is used to describe an action performed by a third person in the past, such as 'he called' or 'she invited'. It can refer to summoning someone, naming someone, or inviting them to an event or position.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jacob, a prominent patriarch in the Old Testament, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to refer to the individual himself or, by extension, to his descendants, the nation of Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect for case or number in this form, functions as a proper noun.
Etymology: From Hebrew Ya'aqov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-akh-THEE-teh
Translations: be gathered, be assembled, come together, gather together, assemble
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It implies a coming together of people or things from different places into one location. It is often used in the imperative to command a group to convene or meet.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΕΤΕ
Etymology: The word συνάγω (synagō) is a compound of σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-ng-GEL-loh
Translations: announce, report, declare, tell, proclaim
Notes: This verb means to bring back a message, to report, announce, or declare. It is used to convey information or make something known, often in the context of news or a proclamation.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναγγέλλω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tay-see
Translations: will meet, will encounter, will happen, will come to pass
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to meet', 'to encounter', or 'to happen'. It is used to describe an event or person coming into contact with another. In the provided context, it signifies something that will come to pass or occur in the future.
Inflection: Future Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΑΝΤΑΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἈΝΤΑΩ (ANTAO), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come face to face'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: es-KHA-ton
Translations: last, last things, last days, outermost, extreme
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἔσχατος' (eschatos), meaning 'last' or 'outermost'. When used substantively, especially in the genitive plural, it often refers to 'the last things' or 'the last days', particularly in an eschatological context. It describes something that is at the end of a sequence or at the furthest point.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἔσχατος (eschatos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἔξω (exō, 'out, outside'). It refers to the furthest or last point in space or time.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-sah-teh
Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is often used as a command or exhortation, urging people to pay attention or to obey. It can also imply understanding or perceiving something through sound. In the provided examples, it is used to command a group of people to listen.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- 'to hear'.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G4502
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ROO-ben
Translations: Reuben
Notes: Reuben is a proper noun, referring to the eldest son of Jacob and Leah in the Old Testament. He is a significant figure in the lineage of the Israelites, and his name is associated with one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to identify the individual or the tribe descended from him.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Reuben' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'behold, a son' or 'see, a son'. It is derived from the Hebrew verb 'ra'ah' (to see) and 'ben' (son).
G4416
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-toh-TOH-koss
Translations: firstborn, first-born, a firstborn, a first-born
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'τίκτω' (to beget, to bear). It refers to the firstborn child, whether male or female. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as the firstborn, or as a noun to refer to 'the firstborn' person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOOS
Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power, a might
Notes: This word is a noun referring to strength, power, or might. It denotes inherent ability, physical or moral force, and capacity to act or endure. It can be used to describe the power of God, the strength of a nation, or the ability of an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ischys' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ischō' (to have strength, to be able). It refers to inherent strength or power.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEE
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G4642
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sklee-ROS
Translations: hard, harsh, severe, difficult, stubborn, obstinate, rough, cruel
Notes: This word describes something as hard, harsh, or severe. It can refer to physical hardness, like a hard stone, or to a person's character, meaning stubborn, obstinate, or unyielding. It can also describe a situation or task as difficult or burdensome.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΣΤΗΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΚΑΡΔΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'hard' or 'dry'. It is related to words describing dryness and rigidity.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: feh-REH-sthai
Translations: to be carried, to be brought, to be borne, to be led, to be moved, to be driven, to be endured
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. As a passive infinitive, it translates to 'to be carried' or 'to be brought'. It describes the action of something being moved or conveyed by an external force, or enduring something. It can be used in various contexts to indicate movement, conveyance, or passive experience.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ
G0829
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ow-THA-dees
Translations: self-willed, headstrong, stubborn, arrogant, obstinate, presumptuous
Notes: This adjective describes someone who is self-pleasing, stubborn, and unyielding, often in a negative sense. It implies a disregard for others' opinions or authority, leading to a defiant or arrogant disposition. It can be used to characterize a person's nature or their actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΥ̓ΘΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ἈΠΕΙΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self', and ἁδής (hades), related to ἥδομαι (hedomai), meaning 'to please'. Thus, it literally means 'self-pleasing' or 'self-gratifying'.
G1800
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-yoo-BREE-sas
Translations: having acted insolently, having outraged, having treated with contempt, having committed an outrage
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἐξυβρίζω. It describes an action of acting with insolence, treating someone with contempt, or committing an outrage. It implies a past action that was done with arrogance or violence, often resulting in dishonor or injury to another. It can be used to describe someone who has behaved in an overbearing or abusive manner.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1625
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ZEH-sees
Translations: you boil over, you bubble up, you are fervent, you are hot, you are inflamed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to boil over, to bubble up, or to be fervent and hot. It can describe a physical process of liquid boiling, or metaphorically, a strong emotional state like being inflamed with passion or zeal. In a sentence, it would describe an action performed by a subject, such as 'you boil over with anger' or 'you are fervent in spirit'.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΖΕΩ, ΒΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΕΡΜΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΖΕΩ (ekzeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ζέω (zeō), meaning 'to boil' or 'to be hot'. Thus, it literally means 'to boil out' or 'to boil over'.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-bees
Translations: you went up, you ascended, you climbed, you came up
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go up,' 'to ascend,' 'to climb,' or 'to come up.' It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up,' and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' It describes the action of moving upwards, whether physically ascending a height, or metaphorically rising in status or appearing in a place.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2845
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOY-teen
Translations: bed, a bed, marriage bed, sexual intercourse, a place of rest
Notes: This word refers to a bed or a place of rest. In some contexts, it can also refer to the marriage bed, implying sexual intercourse or the act of lying with someone. It is used to describe a physical object for sleeping or resting, but can also be used metaphorically for intimate relations.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗ, ΣΤΡΩΜΝΗ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-mee-AH-nas
Translations: you defiled, you polluted, you stained
Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or defiled. It can refer to physical defilement, but often carries a stronger connotation of ritual or moral impurity, making something unholy or unfit for sacred use. It is used to indicate that someone has caused something to become corrupted or tainted.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΑΙΝΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.
G4765
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STROHM-neen
Translations: bed, a bed, couch, a couch, mattress, a mattress
Notes: This word refers to a bed, couch, or mattress, typically a place for resting or sleeping. It is used in various contexts to denote a sleeping place or a piece of furniture used for reclining.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗ, ΚΟΙΤΗ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G4826
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-MEH-ohn
Translations: Simeon
Notes: Simeon is a proper noun referring to a male individual. In the Bible, it most commonly refers to the second son of Jacob and Leah, or to the tribe descended from him. It can also refer to other individuals named Simeon, such as the prophet Simeon who blessed Jesus in the temple.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Simeon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Shim'on (שִׁמְעוֹן), meaning 'he has heard' or 'one who hears'.
G3017
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LEH-vee
Translations: Levi
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and the ancestor of the tribe of Levi. This tribe was set apart for priestly duties in ancient Israel, and many important figures, including Moses and Aaron, were descendants of Levi. The term can also refer to the tribe itself or its descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Levi is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'attached' or 'joined'. It is derived from the Hebrew verb 'lavah' (לָוָה), which means 'to join' or 'to attach'.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOY
Translations: brothers, fellow believers, kinsmen, countrymen
Notes: This word refers to brothers by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to male relatives, fellow countrymen, or, in a spiritual sense, fellow believers in a community. It is a plural form of the word for 'brother'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-san
Translations: they finished, they completed, they accomplished, they brought to an end
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEO), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. The combined meaning is to bring something to a complete end or conclusion, often implying a thorough or final completion of a task, event, or process. It is used to describe actions that have been fully carried out or brought to their intended outcome.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEO), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. ΤΕΛΕΩ itself comes from ΤΕΛΟΣ (TELOS), meaning 'end' or 'goal'.
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-an
Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrong, a wrong, (to) injustice, (to) unrighteousness, (to) wrong
Notes: This word refers to the concept of injustice, unrighteousness, or a specific wrong act. It describes a state or action that is contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of law or moral principle. It can be used to describe both the abstract concept of injustice and concrete acts of wrongdoing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos, "unjust"), which is formed from ἀ- (a-, "not") and δίκη (dikē, "justice"). Thus, it literally means "not justice" or "lack of justice."
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-REH-seh-ohs
Translations: (of) choice, (of) selection, (of) party, (of) sect, (of) heresy
Notes: This word refers to a choice or a selection. From this primary meaning, it can also denote a group or party formed by a particular choice or set of beliefs, such as a philosophical school or a religious sect. In later contexts, particularly in the New Testament, it can carry the negative connotation of a divisive party or a heresy.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΣΧΙΣΜΑ, ΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-layn
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thoy
Translations: may he come, may she come, may it come, let him come, let her come, let it come
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action. In this specific form, it indicates a wish or a potential for a third person singular subject (he, she, or it) to come.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4927
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-STA-see
Translations: (to) a standing together, (to) a collection, (to) a recommendation, (to) a proof, (to) a commendation, (to) a gathering, (to) a conspiracy
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the act of standing together, a collection, or a gathering. It can also denote a recommendation or commendation, or even a proof. In some contexts, it can refer to a conspiracy or a hostile gathering. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'στάσις' (a standing).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ
G2051
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-RI-sai
Translations: to contend, to strive, to quarrel, to dispute
Notes: This word describes the act of contending, striving, or quarreling. It implies engaging in a dispute or conflict, often verbally, but can also refer to a more general struggle or competition. It is used to express the action of being in opposition or disagreement with someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-pah-tah
Translations: livers, the livers
Notes: This word refers to the internal organ, the liver. In ancient Greek thought, the liver was often considered the seat of emotions, particularly strong feelings like anger, passion, or courage. Therefore, it can sometimes be used metaphorically to refer to these emotions themselves. It is used in sentences to denote the physical organ or, less commonly, the seat of intense feelings.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ἧπαρ (hepar) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'liver' in other Indo-European languages.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-MOH
Translations: (to) passion, (to) anger, (to) wrath, (to) indignation, (to) rage, (to) fury, (to) spirit, (to) soul
Notes: This word refers to a strong emotion, often negative, such as anger, wrath, or indignation. It can also refer to the seat of emotions, like the spirit or soul. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It originally referred to the soul or spirit as the principle of life, and later came to denote strong feelings or passions.
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ek-TEI-nan
Translations: they killed, they slew, they murdered
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω' (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people (they). It is used to indicate the act of taking a life, often with a sense of finality.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poos
Translations: men, people, human beings, humans
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is often used to distinguish humans from God or from animals. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object, indicating the recipients of an action or the subjects being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΥΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ah
Translations: desire, a desire, longing, lust, craving
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire or longing, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It can denote a legitimate and positive desire, such as a longing for something good, or it can refer to an evil and sinful craving, often translated as 'lust'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, toward) and 'θυμός' (passion, spirit).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'toward', and the noun θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion', 'spirit', or 'soul'. It thus conveys the idea of a strong inclination or passion directed towards something.
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ev-roh-ko-PEH-san
Translations: they cut the sinews, they hamstrung, they disabled
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἐν-' (in, into), 'νεῦρον' (sinew, nerve), and 'κόπτω' (to cut, strike). It means to cut the sinews or nerves, specifically to hamstring or disable someone by cutting their tendons. It describes an action of severe physical incapacitation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΝΑΠΗΡΟΩ
G5022
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tow-RON
Translations: bull, an ox, an ox
Notes: This word refers to a bull or an ox, a male bovine animal. It is commonly used to describe such an animal, often in contexts related to agriculture, sacrifice, or as a symbol of strength. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΣ
G1944
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-tah-RAH-tos
Translations: cursed, accursed, execrable
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is under a curse, or is an object of execration. It implies being condemned or devoted to destruction, often by divine judgment. It is used to emphasize a state of being utterly detestable or condemned.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἐπικαταράομαι (epikataráomai), meaning 'to curse upon' or 'to imprecate'. It is a compound word formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and καταράομαι (kataráomai, 'to curse'), which itself comes from κατά (kata, 'down') and ἀράομαι (aráomai, 'to pray, to curse').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mos
Translations: passion, anger, rage, wrath, indignation, a passion, a rage
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a deep-seated wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe a powerful emotional response, sometimes impulsive and volatile.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed primary word meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It refers to the soul as the seat of emotion, hence 'passion' or 'anger'.
G3466
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nis
Translations: wrath, anger, fury, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to deep-seated anger, wrath, or fury, often implying a lasting resentment or divine indignation. It describes a strong, passionate displeasure that can lead to punishment or vengeance. It is typically used to describe the anger of God or powerful individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΝΙΣ (menis) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to be mad' or 'to rage'. It is an ancient Greek word, famously used in the opening line of Homer's Iliad.
G4645
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-klee-ROON-thay
Translations: was hardened, became hard, grew stubborn
Notes: This verb describes the action of becoming hard, firm, or rigid. It is often used metaphorically, especially in the context of a person's heart or will, meaning to become stubborn, unyielding, or insensitive. In this form, it indicates that the subject underwent this process.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΩΡΟΩ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΩ
G1268
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-meh-REE-oh
Translations: I will divide, I will distribute, I will separate, I will apportion
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to divide into parts,' 'to distribute,' or 'to separate.' It implies an action of splitting something up or sharing it out among others. It can be used in contexts where land is divided, possessions are distributed, or people are separated.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-SPEH-roh
Translations: scatter, disperse, spread abroad
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'. It is formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. It is used to describe the act of spreading things out over a wide area, often implying a forceful or complete dispersion, such as people being scattered among nations or seeds being scattered on the ground.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΣΠΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΣΠΕΙΡΩ (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'.
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G0134
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-NEH-sai-san
Translations: they praised, they did praise, they will praise
Notes: This word means to praise, commend, or laud. It is used to express approval, admiration, or worship towards someone or something. In this form, it indicates an action of praising performed by a group of people in the past, or sometimes with a future sense depending on context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἘΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ὙΜΝΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-res
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to the hands, the terminal part of the arm beyond the forearm in humans and other primates. It is commonly used to denote physical actions, control, or power. For example, it can refer to the act of giving or receiving, or to the power or authority of a person or God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G3577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-too
Translations: of the back, of a back, of the ridge, of the surface
Notes: This word refers to the back of a body, whether human or animal. It can also refer to the ridge of a mountain or the surface of something. In a figurative sense, it can denote turning one's back on something, implying rejection or abandonment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΡΑΧΙΣ
Etymology: The origin of ΝΩΤΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Indo-European roots.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is the plural genitive form of 'enemy', indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of enemies' or simply 'enemies' when the context implies possession or separation from them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-nay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will worship, they will bow down, they will prostrate themselves, they will do obeisance
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to worship,' 'to bow down,' or 'to prostrate oneself.' It describes an act of reverence, homage, or adoration, often involving bowing or kneeling before someone or something. It can be used to describe worship of God, but also bowing before a king, a person of authority, or even an idol.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word προσκυνέω is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'facing,' and κυνέω (kyneō), meaning 'to kiss.' The original sense was to kiss the ground or the hand of a superior, evolving to mean 'to bow down' or 'to worship.'
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4657
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKOOM-nos
Translations: lion's cub, young lion, a lion's cub, a young lion
Notes: This word refers to a young lion or a lion's cub. It is often used to describe something strong, fierce, or powerful, much like a young lion. It can be used in various contexts where the strength or potential of a young, growing entity is emphasized.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΩΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Anatolian, origin.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-ON-tos
Translations: of a lion, of the lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of a lion' or 'belonging to a lion'. It is used when something is associated with or comes from a lion.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: blas-TOO
Translations: of a sprout, of a shoot, of a growth, of a branch, of a bud
Notes: This word refers to a sprout, shoot, or growth, often of a plant. It can also refer to a branch or a bud. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a sprout' or 'belonging to a shoot'. It is used to describe new growth or offspring.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΥΤΟΝ, ΚΛΑΔΟΣ, ΒΛΑΣΤΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΛΑΣΤΟΣ comes from the verb βλαστάνω (blastanō), meaning 'to sprout' or 'to grow'. It is related to the idea of bursting forth or germinating.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-eh
Translations: son, O son
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son'. It is used when directly addressing a son or someone considered a son. For example, it can be used in a plea or a direct address, similar to saying 'O son!' or simply 'Son!' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
G0377
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-peh-SOHN
Translations: having reclined, having laid down, having sat down
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀναπίπτω' (anapiptō), meaning 'to recline' or 'to lie down'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has taken a reclining or lying position, often for the purpose of eating a meal or resting. It implies a completed action of settling down.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΘΕΙΣ, ΑΝΑΚΛΙΘΕΙΣ
G2837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-koy-MAY-thees
Translations: you slept, you fell asleep, you died
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sleep' or 'to fall asleep'. In a figurative sense, especially in the New Testament, it can also mean 'to die', referring to death as a temporary sleep before resurrection. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ, ΥΠΝΟΩ
Etymology: From Koine Greek κοιμάω (koimaō), meaning 'to put to sleep', which is related to κεῖμαι (keimai), 'to lie down'.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-OHN
Translations: lion, a lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion, a large carnivorous feline mammal. It is often used literally to describe the animal, but can also be used metaphorically to describe someone or something with strength, courage, or ferocity, similar to how 'lion' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin. It is related to the Latin word 'leo' and the English word 'lion'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-ree
Translations: he will raise, he will awaken, he will stand up, he will cause to rise, he will lift up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to raise,' 'to awaken,' or 'to cause to stand up.' It can be used literally, such as raising someone from sleep or from a prone position, or figuratively, such as raising up a nation or a leader. It implies an action of bringing something or someone from a lower or inactive state to a higher or active one.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LI-pseh
Translations: will fail, will cease, will vanish, will be lacking, will be eclipsed
Notes: This word describes something coming to an end, failing, or ceasing to exist. It can refer to a physical object disappearing, a supply running out, or a light being obscured (like an eclipse). It is often used to indicate a future state of absence or termination.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khone
Translations: ruler, a ruler, prince, chief, magistrate, official, leader
Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority or leadership. It can denote a ruler, a prince, a chief, or any high-ranking official or magistrate. It is used to describe someone who holds power or has a prominent role in a community or government.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to rule, to begin'. It refers to one who is first or who leads.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hee-GOO-meh-nos
Translations: leader, ruler, governor, chief, a leader, a ruler
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. When used as a noun, it refers to someone who holds a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe a political ruler, a military commander, or a spiritual guide.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΟΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ
G3374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: may-RON
Translations: of thighs, of loins, of body
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the thigh, the part of the leg between the hip and the knee. In a broader sense, especially in the plural and genitive case, it can refer to the loins or the body, often used metaphorically to denote one's offspring or descendants, as children are said to come forth from the loins of a parent.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thay
Translations: come, go, arrive, proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to describe movement towards or away from a place, or the arrival of a person or event. It can also refer to the act of proceeding or happening. In the provided examples, it is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or hypothetical action, often translated as 'should come' or 'might come'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G0606
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-KAY-meh-nah
Translations: things laid up, things reserved, things stored up, things awaiting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokeimai', meaning 'to be laid away, laid up, reserved, or stored up'. In this form, it refers to things that are set aside or kept in reserve, often implying something that is awaiting or destined for someone. It functions as a noun or adjective, describing items or concepts that are held in store.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ, ΤΕΤΗΡΗΜΕΝΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G4329
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-doh-KEE-ah
Translations: expectation, a waiting, a looking for, anticipation, a hope
Notes: This word refers to the act of expecting something, whether good or bad. It denotes a state of looking forward to an event or outcome, often with a sense of anticipation or hope. It can be used in contexts where one is waiting for a future event to unfold.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΣ, ΑΝΑΜΟΝΗ, ΠΡΟΣΜΟΝΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσδοκάω (prosdokáō, “to expect, await”), from πρός (prós, “to, towards”) + δοκάω (dokáō, “to think, seem”). It signifies a mental orientation towards a future event.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G1195
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: des-MEH-oo-ohn
Translations: binding, tying, chaining, one who binds, one who ties, one who chains
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'desmeuō', meaning to bind, tie, or chain. It describes the action of restraining, securing, or fastening something or someone. It can be used to describe physically tying something up, or metaphorically binding an agreement or a person.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΠΕΔΕΥΩ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-PEH-lon
Translations: vineyard, a vineyard, vine, a vine
Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, which is a plantation of grapevines, or to the vine itself. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and often appears in parables and allegories in the New Testament to represent spiritual concepts, such as the kingdom of God or the people of God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ἈΜΠΕΛΟΣ (ampelos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to refer to a vine or vineyard.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G4454
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-lon
Translations: colt, a colt, foal, a foal, young donkey, a young donkey
Notes: This word refers to a young animal, specifically a colt or a foal, often a young donkey. It is used to describe an animal that is not yet fully grown. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the young animal being acted upon.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΣ
G1669
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEH-lee-kee
Translations: (to) a vine, (with) a vine, (to) a tendril, (with) a tendril
Notes: This word refers to a vine, specifically the tendril or spiral part of a climbing plant. It is used to describe something that twists or coils, like a vine wrapping around a support. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the object to which an action is directed or the instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΠΕΛΟΣ, ΚΛΗΜΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3688
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NOO
Translations: of a donkey, of an ass, a donkey, an ass
Notes: This word refers to a donkey or an ass. It is used here in the genitive singular case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a donkey' or 'belonging to a donkey'. It can also refer to the animal itself in other contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin.
G4230
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PLOO-nay
Translations: washes, cleanses
Notes: This word means to wash or cleanse something, typically referring to clothes or other items. It describes the action of purifying or making something clean through the use of water or other cleansing agents. It is used in sentences to indicate that someone is performing the act of washing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΝΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-noh
Translations: to wine, with wine, by wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes. It is commonly used in contexts related to food, drink, offerings, or celebrations. In this dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, such as 'with wine' or 'to wine'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G4749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STO-layn
Translations: robe, a robe, garment, a garment, dress, a dress
Notes: This word refers to a long, flowing garment or robe. It can denote various types of clothing, from everyday attire to ceremonial or official robes, often implying a distinctive or formal dress.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-ee-mah-tee
Translations: to blood, in blood, with blood, by blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. It is often used in a literal sense, but can also carry symbolic meaning, such as representing life, sacrifice, or kinship, especially in religious or covenantal contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G4718
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sta-fy-LEES
Translations: of grape, of a grape, of grapes, of a bunch of grapes, of a grapevine
Notes: This word refers to a grape, a bunch of grapes, or a grapevine. It is often used in contexts related to wine or grape juice, as seen in phrases like 'blood of grapes' (αἷμα σταφυλῆς), which means grape juice or wine. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a grape' or 'belonging to a grape'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4018
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-boh-LAYN
Translations: clothing, a garment, a covering, a wrapper, a vesture, a cloak, an enclosure, a wall
Notes: This word refers to something that is thrown around or put on, typically clothing or a garment. It can also refer to an enclosure or a wall, as something that surrounds or encompasses. In a general sense, it denotes anything that serves as a covering or a surrounding.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
G5479, G4160
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kha-ro-POY-oy
Translations: joy-producing, joy-making, joyful, a joy-producer, a joy-maker
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from the words for 'joy' (χαρά) and 'to make' or 'to do' (ποιέω). It describes something or someone that produces or causes joy. It can be used to describe things that bring happiness or people who are sources of delight.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΝΕΣ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOI
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the organs of sight. It is used to denote the physical eyes of a person or animal, and can also be used metaphorically to refer to understanding or perception.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ὈΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-, meaning "to see" or "eye". It is related to words for eye in other Indo-European languages.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, a fermented beverage made from grapes. It can be used in various contexts, often appearing as the object of a verb, indicating something that is consumed or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
G3022
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LEF-koy
Translations: white
Notes: This word describes the color white. It is used to indicate something that is bright, pure, or light in color. It can refer to objects, animals, or even people, describing their appearance.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural; Vocative, Masculine, Plural; Nominative, Feminine, Plural
Etymology: The word "ΛΕΥΚΟΣ" comes from an ancient root meaning 'light' or 'bright'. It is related to words describing brightness and clarity.
G3599
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DON-tes
Translations: teeth
Notes: This word refers to teeth, the hard, bony structures in the mouth used for chewing and biting. It is typically used in a literal sense to describe the teeth of humans or animals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G1051
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GA-la
Translations: milk
Notes: This word refers to milk, the nourishing fluid produced by mammals. It is often used literally to describe a food source, but can also be used metaphorically to represent basic or foundational teachings, especially in a spiritual context, as opposed to more solid food (meat) which represents deeper truths.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative. This noun is indeclinable in the singular, meaning its form does not change for different cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for milk in other Indo-European languages.
G2194
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zah-boo-LOHN
Translations: Zebulun
Notes: Zebulun refers to one of the twelve sons of Jacob, the patriarch of Israel, and also to the tribe of Israel descended from him. It is used to identify individuals or the tribal group in various biblical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew Zəḇūlūn (זְבוּלֻן), meaning 'dwelling' or 'honor'.
G3882
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pah-RAH-lee-os
Translations: coastal, by the sea, maritime, a coastal
Notes: This word describes something that is located near or along the sea or coast. It is used to indicate a geographical feature, a city, or a region that is situated on the coastline. For example, it can describe a coastal city or a coastal plain.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΘΑΛΑΣΣΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΘΑΛΑΣΣΙΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, "beside") and ἅλς (háls, "sea"). It literally means "beside the sea."
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KEE-say
Translations: will dwell, will inhabit, will reside, will settle
Notes: This word means to dwell, inhabit, or reside in a place. It describes the act of living in a particular location, often with a sense of permanence or establishment. It is used to indicate future action, meaning someone or something will take up residence.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΖΑΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G3764
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-mon
Translations: harbor, a harbor, anchorage, a roadstead, a mooring place
Notes: This word refers to a place where ships can anchor safely, such as a harbor, roadstead, or mooring place. It is used to describe a calm and secure haven for vessels. In a figurative sense, it can also refer to a place of safety or refuge.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΙΜΗΝ, ΑΓΚΥΡΑ
G4143
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ploy-OHN
Translations: of ships, of boats
Notes: This word refers to ships or boats. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of ships' or 'of boats'. For example, one might speak of 'the crews of the ships' or 'the harbor of boats'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣ, ΣΚΑΦΟΣ
G3900
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-TEH-nee
Translations: extends, stretches, prolongs, continues
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the verb τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. It describes the action of stretching something alongside or extending it in a particular direction, often implying a continuation or prolongation. It can be used to describe physical extension or the extension of time or influence.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΠΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ
G4605
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-DOH-nos
Translations: of Sidon
Notes: This is the genitive form of Sidon, an ancient Phoenician city located on the Mediterranean coast, in what is now modern-day Lebanon. It was a significant port city known for its trade and maritime activities, and it is frequently mentioned in historical and biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name Sidon is of Phoenician origin, meaning 'fishery' or 'fishing town'. It is derived from the Phoenician word 'ṣdn', referring to fishing.
G2465
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: iss-SAKH-ar
Translations: Issachar
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Issachar, the fifth son of Jacob and Leah, and the name of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to identify the individual or the tribe.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יִשָּׂשכָר (Yissakhar), meaning 'there is recompense' or 'man of hire'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G1937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-thoo-MEE-sen
Translations: desired, longed, coveted, lusted, wished
Notes: This word means to set one's heart upon something, to long for, desire, or covet. It can be used in both a positive sense (to earnestly desire something good) or a negative sense (to lust after something forbidden). It describes a strong inner yearning or craving.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ
G0373
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-na-PAH-oo-meh-nos
Translations: resting, reposing, taking rest, being at rest
Notes: This word describes someone who is currently resting or reposing. It is often used to indicate a state of being at ease, taking a break, or finding peace. It can refer to physical rest, but also to a state of spiritual or emotional tranquility. As a participle, it functions like an adjective describing the subject of the sentence, indicating an ongoing action or state.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ἨΣΥΧΑΖΩ
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: ah-NAH
Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon
Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G2819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-RON
Translations: of lots, of shares, of portions, of inheritances, of territories, of clergy
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'κλῆρος' (klēros). It refers to things obtained by lot, such as a share, portion, or inheritance, or a territory assigned by lot. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the clergy or a group of people chosen for a specific purpose.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΔΩΝ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΩΝ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: seeing, having seen, when he saw, after seeing, when he had seen
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'when one saw'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩΝ, ὉΡΩ͂Ν
G0372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-POW-sin
Translations: rest, a rest, repose, relief, refreshment
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or refreshment. It can also imply a place of rest or a period of quiet. It is often used in contexts of finding relief or comfort after hardship or toil.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and παῦσις (pausis, 'a ceasing, rest').
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-LEE
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, a good one, a beautiful one
Notes: This word describes something as good, beautiful, noble, or excellent in quality, appearance, or character. It can refer to something that is morally upright, aesthetically pleasing, or functionally effective. It is often used to commend or praise.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΗ, ΩΡΑΙΑ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G4095
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: pee-OHN
Translations: drinking, having drunk, a drinker, one who drinks
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to drink'. It describes someone who is in the act of drinking or has drunk. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the drinking man' or 'he went, drinking'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΠΙΝΩ (pinō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-, meaning 'to drink'.
G5295
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pe-THEE-ken
Translations: put under, lay under, suggest, advise, propose
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo, meaning 'under') and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'). In its inflected form, it means 'he/she/it put under' or 'he/she/it laid under'. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to suggest' or 'to advise', particularly in the sense of laying something before someone for consideration.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5606
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: OH-mon
Translations: shoulder, a shoulder, raw, uncooked, savage, cruel
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'shoulder' or as an adjective meaning 'raw', 'uncooked', 'savage', or 'cruel'. As a noun, it refers to the part of the body where the arm joins the torso. As an adjective, it describes something in its natural, unrefined, or brutal state. The specific meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter (as a noun); Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter (as an adjective)
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΙΩΝ, ΑΚΡΩΜΙΟΝ
Etymology: The noun ὨΜΟΣ (ōmos) meaning 'shoulder' is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root. The adjective ὨΜΟΣ (ōmos) meaning 'raw' or 'savage' is also from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'raw' or 'bitter'. While spelled identically in Koine Greek, these are considered distinct words with different etymological paths.
G4192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-NEH-in
Translations: to toil, to labor, to work, to suffer, to be in pain
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'πονέω' (poneō). It generally means to work hard, to labor, or to exert oneself. It can also carry the sense of enduring hardship or suffering pain. It is used to express the action of toiling or being in distress.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΠΙΑΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay
Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G1092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-OR-gos
Translations: farmer, a farmer, husbandman, a husbandman, vine-dresser, a vine-dresser
Notes: This word refers to a farmer or husbandman, someone who works the land, especially in agriculture. It is a compound word derived from 'γῆ' (earth, land) and 'ἔργον' (work), literally meaning 'earth-worker'. It is used to describe anyone engaged in cultivating the soil, such as a tiller of the ground or a vine-dresser.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΩΠΟΝΟΣ, ΓΕΩΡΓΩΝ
Etymology: From γῆ (gē, “earth”) + ἔργον (ergon, “work”). It literally means 'earth-worker' or 'one who works the land'.
G1158
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DAHN
Translations: Dan
Notes: Dan is a proper noun referring to one of the twelve tribes of Israel, named after Jacob's fifth son. It also refers to the territory settled by this tribe, particularly the northernmost city of ancient Israel, often mentioned in the phrase 'from Dan to Beersheba' to denote the entire extent of the land. In the provided examples, it refers to the city or the tribe.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew דָּן (Dan), meaning 'judge'.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-nay
Translations: judges, he judges, she judges, it judges, will judge, he will judge, she will judge, it will judge, decides, he decides, she decides, it decides, distinguishes, he distinguishes, she distinguishes, it distinguishes
Notes: This word means to judge, decide, or distinguish. It is used to describe the act of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context. It can also refer to the act of separating or discerning between things. For example, it can be used to say 'he judges the people' or 'it decides the matter'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEE
Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, people, a people
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, a race, or a nation, often denoting a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin. It is frequently used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel in the Bible. It can also refer more broadly to a people or a nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to grow, produce'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor, hence a tribe or race.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-nay-THEE-toh
Translations: let it be, let it come to pass, let it happen, let it become
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' It is used here in the imperative mood, expressing a command or a wish for something to occur or come into existence. It often implies a process of change or development.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΕΣΘΩ, ΕΣΤΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and becoming.
G3789
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-phis
Translations: serpent, a serpent, snake, a snake
Notes: This word refers to a serpent or snake, a reptile known for its slithering movement. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the animal, but can also carry symbolic or metaphorical meanings, such as representing evil or cunning, depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a snake or serpent. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOO
Translations: (of) way, (of) road, (of) journey, (of) path
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of action, a journey, or a way of life. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to a way or path, such as 'the end of the road' or 'the beginning of the journey'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G1477
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: en-ka-THEE-meh-nos
Translations: sitting, dwelling, inhabiting, residing, ambushing, lying in wait
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'sitting in/on', 'dwelling in', or 'lying in wait'. It describes someone or something that is located in a particular place, often with the implication of being settled there or positioned for a specific purpose, such as an ambush. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'κάθημαι' (to sit).
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb 'κάθημαι' (kathēmai), meaning 'to sit'. The verb 'κάθημαι' itself comes from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down', and 'ἧμαι' (hēmai), meaning 'to sit'.
G5147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-boo
Translations: of a path, of a way, of a road, a path, a way, a road
Notes: This word refers to a path, a way, or a road. It can be used to describe a physical route or, metaphorically, a course of life or conduct. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΑΤΟΣ
G1143
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: DAK-nohn
Translations: biting, stinging, gnawing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to bite' or 'to sting'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can be used to describe an animal that bites, or metaphorically, something that causes pain or distress, like a gnawing worry or a stinging remark. In the provided examples, it refers to a biting snake.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΑΚΝΩ, ΟΔΑΚΙΖΩ, ΔΑΚΕΩ
G4418
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pter-NAHN
Translations: heel, a heel
Notes: This word refers to the heel of the foot. It can be used literally to describe the anatomical part or metaphorically to refer to a vulnerable point or a deceptive action, such as tripping someone up. In the provided context, it is used in the sense of striking or biting the heel.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-poo
Translations: of a horse, of the horse, of horses, horses
Notes: This word refers to a horse. It is commonly used to denote the animal itself, often in contexts related to warfare, travel, or agriculture. It can appear in various grammatical cases depending on its function in a sentence, such as indicating possession (of a horse) or being the direct object (horses).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Masculine; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-SEE-tai
Translations: will fall, will fall down, will perish, will be cast down
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will fall' or 'will fall down'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating a descent, collapse, or even perishing. It can be used in various contexts, such as a person falling, a building collapsing, or something failing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PYOOS
Translations: horseman, a horseman, rider, a rider
Notes: This word refers to a person who rides a horse, such as a horseman or a cavalry soldier. It is used to describe someone who is mounted on a horse, often in a military context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΤΗΣ, ΚΑΒΑΛΛΑΡΗΣ
Etymology: From ἵππος (hippos, “horse”) + -εύς (-eus, suffix forming agent nouns).
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-an
Translations: salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety, a salvation
Notes: This word refers to salvation, deliverance, or preservation. It is often used in a spiritual sense to denote deliverance from sin and its consequences, but can also refer to physical safety or rescue. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G4037
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-MEH-nohn
Translations: waiting, waiting for, expecting, awaiting
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'περιμένω' (perimenō), meaning 'to wait for' or 'to expect'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the one waiting') or adverbially (e.g., 'while waiting'). It indicates a state of anticipation or expectation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩΝ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G1045
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAD
Translations: Gad
Notes: Gad is a proper noun referring to a person or a tribe. In the Old Testament, Gad was one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and his descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to identify this specific individual or the tribe named after him.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Gad' (גָּד), meaning 'fortune' or 'troop'. It refers to the seventh son of Jacob and Zilpah, Leah's handmaid.
G3986
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pei-ra-TEE-ree-on
Translations: trial, a trial, temptation, a temptation, testing, a testing, place of trial, a place of trial
Notes: This word refers to a place or instrument of testing, or the act of testing itself. It can mean a trial, a temptation, or a place where one is tested. It is often used in a context of spiritual or moral testing, or a period of hardship designed to prove one's character or faith. It is a compound word derived from the verb 'πειράω' (peiraō), meaning 'to try' or 'to test', and the suffix '-τήριον' (-tērion), which denotes a place or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΤΗΡΙΟΝ is derived from the verb πειράω (peiraō), meaning 'to try, test, attempt', combined with the suffix -τήριον (-tērion), which forms nouns denoting a place or instrument. Thus, it signifies a place or means of testing.
G3989
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: py-rah-TEV-see
Translations: he will pirate, he will rob, he will plunder
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pirate,' 'to rob,' or 'to plunder.' It describes the action of taking goods or property by force, often in a maritime context. In a sentence, it would indicate that someone will engage in such an act.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛῌΣΤΕΥΩ, ΑΡΠΑΖΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G0768
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-SEER
Translations: Asher
Notes: Asher is a proper noun, referring to one of the twelve sons of Jacob and Leah's handmaid Zilpah, and subsequently, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name means 'happy' or 'blessed'. It is used to identify the individual or the tribe in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Koine Greek word Ἀσήρ (Asher) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word אָשֵׁר (Asher), which means 'happy' or 'blessed'.
G740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-tos
Translations: bread, a bread, loaf, a loaf, food
Notes: This word refers to bread, a staple food item. It can also be used more broadly to mean food in general. It is commonly used in contexts referring to daily sustenance or meals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to an ancient root meaning 'to fit' or 'to prepare', referring to the preparation of food.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G5172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-FANE
Translations: luxury, a luxury, delight, pleasure
Notes: This word refers to luxurious living, indulgence, or pleasure. It describes a state of soft, delicate, or effeminate living, often implying a life of ease and enjoyment, sometimes with a negative connotation of self-indulgence or wantonness.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΦΗ (tryphē) is derived from the verb θρύπτω (thryptō), meaning 'to break, to crush, to enervate, to soften'. It conveys the idea of being softened or made delicate by luxurious living.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khoo-sin
Translations: (to) rulers, (to) chiefs, (to) magistrates, (to) authorities
Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority, such as rulers, leaders, or magistrates. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating that the action or relationship is directed towards or concerns these individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΣΙΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΑΙΣ
G3508
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nef-tha-LEI
Translations: Naphtali, of Naphtali
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Naphtali, the sixth son of Jacob and Bilhah, and the progenitor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is also used to refer to the tribe itself or the territory occupied by the tribe. In the provided context, it appears in a genitive form (ΝΕΦΘΑΛΕΙΜ) meaning 'of Naphtali', indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Naphtali is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my struggle' or 'my wrestling'. It is derived from the Hebrew word נַפְתָּלִי (Naphtali).
G4724
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STEH-lekh-os
Translations: trunk, stem, stock, tree trunk, a trunk, a stem, a stock
Notes: This word refers to the trunk or stem of a tree, or the stock from which a plant grows. It can also refer to the stump left after a tree has been cut down. It is used to describe the main body of a plant, from which branches or leaves emerge.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΜΟΣ, ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ
Etymology: From the root of Ancient Greek στέλλω (stellō, “to send, to set in order, to prepare”). The word refers to something that stands firm or is set in place, like the trunk of a tree.
G0447
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEE-meh-non
Translations: let loose, relaxed, slackened, given up, neglected, released, abandoned, a neglected, a released
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ἀνίημι (aniēmi), meaning 'to let go, relax, slacken, give up, or neglect'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has been let loose, relaxed, or neglected. It can refer to something that is no longer held tightly, or something that has been abandoned or allowed to become lax.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΛΑΩ
Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, let go'). It literally means 'to send back' or 'to let go up'.
G1929
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-DIH-doos
Translations: giving over, handing over, delivering, yielding, increasing, advancing, a giving over, a handing over, a delivering, a yielding, an increasing, an advancing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἐπιδίδωμι (epididomi). It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It can mean to give over, hand over, deliver, or yield something. In some contexts, it can also mean to increase or advance, implying a progression or growth. It is often used to describe someone who is in the process of performing one of these actions.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩΝ
G1081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NAY-mah-tee
Translations: (to) produce, (to) fruit, (to) crop, (to) offspring, (to) generation
Notes: This word refers to something that is produced or generated, such as the fruit of a plant, the offspring of an animal, or the result of an action. It is often used in the context of agricultural produce or the descendants of a family. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΩ, ΕΚΓΟΝΩ, ΑΠΟΓΟΝΩ
Etymology: From the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to come into being, to be born, to happen'. The suffix -μα (-ma) forms nouns indicating the result of an action.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAL-los
Translations: beauty, a beauty, splendor, glory
Notes: This word refers to beauty, splendor, or glory. It is often used to describe physical attractiveness or the magnificent appearance of something. It can also refer to the inherent excellence or glory of a person or thing. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of gold, the splendor of God's glory, and the beauty of Jerusalem.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ derives from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G0837
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb
Sounds like: ee-OOX-ay-meh-nos
Translations: increased, grown, having been increased, having grown, magnified, having been magnified
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been increased' or 'having grown'. It describes something that has undergone a process of growth or enlargement and is now in that state. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or verbally to indicate a completed action.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word αὔξω (auxō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- meaning 'to increase, to grow'.
G2501
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EE-oh-SAYF
Translations: Joseph
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical name Joseph. It is used to identify individuals named Joseph, such as Joseph, the son of Jacob, or Joseph, the husband of Mary. It functions as a subject or object in a sentence, much like any other proper name.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: From Hebrew יוֹסֵף (Yosef), meaning 'he adds' or 'may he add'.
G2207
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: zay-LOH-tos
Translations: enviable, zealous, admirable, an enviable
Notes: This word describes something or someone as enviable, admirable, or worthy of emulation. It can also refer to someone who is zealous or eager. It is used to describe a state or quality that others might desire or look up to.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: From G2206 (ΖΗΛΟΣ), meaning 'zeal' or 'emulation'. The word describes someone or something characterized by zeal or worthy of emulation.
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-OH-tah-tos
Translations: newest, youngest, a newest, a youngest
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. Therefore, 'νεώτατος' means 'newest' or 'youngest'. It is used to describe something or someone that is the most recent, most fresh, or least old among a group. For example, it could refer to the youngest son or the newest arrival.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. It can also be Feminine or Neuter, and inflects for all cases.
Etymology: The word 'νεώτατος' is derived from the adjective 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. It is formed using the superlative suffix -τατος.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-STREP-son
Translations: turn back, return, restore, overturn, conduct yourself, behave
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn back, return, or to restore something. It can also mean to conduct oneself or to behave in a certain way. In the imperative form, it functions as a command or an exhortation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G1264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-boo-LEH-oo-MEH-noy
Translations: deliberating, consulting, taking counsel, planning, considering
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to deliberate, consult, or take counsel together. It describes the act of discussing and considering a matter carefully, often with others, before making a decision or taking action. It implies a process of thoughtful consideration and planning.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word διαβουλεύομαι (diabouleuomai) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and βουλεύομαι (bouleuomai), meaning 'to take counsel' or 'to deliberate'. It emphasizes a thorough or complete process of deliberation.
G3058
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loy-DOR-oon
Translations: they were reviling, they were insulting, they were railing at, they were abusing
Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'to revile, to insult, to rail at, to abuse with words'. It implies speaking harshly or contemptuously to someone.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΕΩ
G1758
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NEH-khon
Translations: they were holding in, they were holding fast, they were containing, they were bearing a grudge, they were pressing hard, they were being involved in
Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'enéchō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to hold something in, to contain, or to bear a grudge against someone. In some contexts, it can also mean to press hard upon someone or to be involved in something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oy
Translations: lords, masters, sirs
Notes: This word refers to individuals who hold authority, power, or ownership over others or things. It can be used to address someone respectfully, similar to 'sir' or 'master', or to denote a group of people who are in charge or are owners.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑΙ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: From κύρος (kyros, 'supreme power, authority').
G5115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tox-EV-mah-ton
Translations: of arrows, of darts, of missiles
Notes: This word refers to projectiles shot from a bow, such as arrows or darts. It is a compound word derived from the root for 'bow' and a suffix indicating the result of an action. It is used to describe weapons or projectiles that are launched.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΒΕΛΗ
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-TREE-bee
Translations: was broken, was crushed, was shattered, was bruised
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be broken,' 'to be crushed,' or 'to be shattered.' It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'συντρίβω' (syntribō), indicating an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject. It can be used to describe physical breaking or crushing, or metaphorically, such as being broken in spirit.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2904
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kra-TOOS
Translations: of strength, of power, of might, of dominion, of rule, of force
Notes: This word refers to strength, power, might, or dominion. It can describe physical strength, political authority, or divine power. In the genitive case, as seen in ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of strength' or 'belonging to power'. It is frequently used in contexts referring to God's power or the authority of rulers.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΤΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be strong' or 'to prevail'. It is related to verbs and nouns that convey ideas of mastery, rule, and overcoming.
G5115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOX-ah
Translations: bows, arrows
Notes: This word refers to bows, the weapons used for shooting arrows, or by extension, the arrows themselves. It is the plural form of the word for 'bow' or 'arrow'. It can be used in sentences to refer to multiple such weapons.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G1635
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-LY-thay
Translations: was released, was loosed, was set free, was weakened, was exhausted, was disheartened
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'eklyō'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was released, loosed, or set free. It can also mean to become weak, exhausted, or disheartened, indicating a state of being 'loosed' from strength or courage. In the provided examples, it seems to convey being released or becoming weak/disheartened.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΛΥΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEV-rah
Translations: sinews, nerves, bowstrings, thongs, a sinew, a nerve, a bowstring, a thong
Notes: This word refers to the fibrous tissues in the body, such as sinews, tendons, or nerves. It can also refer to objects made from such materials, like bowstrings or thongs, emphasizing their strength and elasticity. It is used to describe both biological structures and man-made items that share similar properties.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΝΩΝ, ΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΕΥΡΑ is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁u- meaning 'sinew, tendon'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to similar fibrous structures.
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-khee-O-nohn
Translations: of arms, of forearms, of strength, of power
Notes: This word refers to the arm, specifically the forearm, but can also metaphorically represent strength or power. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of arms' or 'of forearms'. It is typically used in contexts describing physical actions or the manifestation of divine power.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΡΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΒΡΑΧΙΩΝ (brachiōn) is derived from the Greek word βραχύς (brachys), meaning 'short'. It originally referred to the shorter part of the arm, the forearm, and later came to mean the entire arm.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-stoos
Translations: of a ruler, of a potentate, of a governor, of a lord, of a powerful one
Notes: This word refers to a ruler, a potentate, or someone in a position of power and authority. It describes an individual who possesses might and influence, often in a governmental or societal context. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of a ruler' or 'belonging to a powerful one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G1564
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-then
Translations: from there, thence, from that place, from that time
Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It is used to denote 'from that place' or 'from that time onward'. For example, one might say 'he went from there' or 'from that point, things changed'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΕΝ
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or direction from.
G2729
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ka-tis-KHYOO-sas
Translations: having prevailed, having overcome, having been strong against, having been mighty against
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατισχύω' (katiskhyō), meaning 'to prevail against', 'to overcome', or 'to be strong against'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'ἰσχύω' (iskhyō), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be able'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective or adverb, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'he, having prevailed, did X'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗΣΑΣ, ΚΡΑΤΗΣΑΣ, ΥΠΕΡΙΣΧΥΣΑΣ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boh-ay-THEH-sen
Translations: helped, assisted, came to the aid of
Notes: This word describes the action of providing aid or assistance to someone. It is used to indicate that someone offered help or support in a past situation. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He helped his friend' or 'She assisted the needy'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1699
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Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective, Possessive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOS
Translations: my, mine, a mine, of mine
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun meaning 'my' or 'mine'. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, indicating possession by the speaker. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, meaning 'my own' or 'that which is mine'. It is used to denote personal ownership or close association.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἘΜΟΥ, ἘΜΗ, ἘΜΟΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *me- (first person singular). It is related to the English word 'me'.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GAY-sen
Translations: he blessed, she blessed, it blessed, to bless, to praise, to speak well of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bless,' 'to praise,' or 'to speak well of.' It is often used in contexts of divine blessing or human commendation. It describes an action completed in the past by a single person or entity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ, ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΦΗΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to speak.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of' and evolved to mean 'to bless' or 'to praise.'
G2129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GHEE-an
Translations: blessing, a blessing, praise, a praise, benediction, a benediction
Notes: This word refers to a blessing, praise, or benediction. It can denote a divine favor or a spoken word of commendation or good wishes. It is often used in contexts of God bestowing favor upon people, or people offering praise to God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0509
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-noh-then
Translations: from above, from the top, again, anew, from the beginning
Notes: This word is an adverb that can have both a spatial and a temporal meaning. Spatially, it means 'from above' or 'from the top,' indicating origin or direction from a higher place. Temporally, it means 'again,' 'anew,' or 'from the beginning,' indicating a repetition or a fresh start. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΚ ΠΡΩΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΩΘΕΝ is formed from the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above,' combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from' a place. Thus, it literally means 'from above' or 'from an upper place,' and by extension, 'from the beginning' or 'again'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ekh-OO-sees
Translations: of having, of possessing, of holding, of a woman having, of a woman possessing, of a woman holding
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of having or possessing. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate a continuous state of possession or holding. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the woman having the book' or 'the land possessing all things'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have').
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EN-eh-ken
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of
Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.
G2129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GHEE-as
Translations: of blessing, of praise, of benediction, of good word
Notes: This word refers to a blessing, praise, or a good word spoken. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. It is often used in contexts of divine favor, commendation, or a spoken blessing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΗΜΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
G3149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mas-TON
Translations: of breasts, of nipples, of teats
Notes: This word refers to a breast, nipple, or teat. It is commonly used to denote the mammary gland, particularly in the context of nursing or suckling. In the provided example, it refers to infants being hung from breasts.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΗ, ΜΑΖΟΣ
G3388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-tras
Translations: of a womb, of the womb, of a mother's womb
Notes: This word refers to the womb, the organ in which offspring are conceived and gestated. It is used to describe the place of origin or birth, often in a literal sense referring to the mother's womb. It can also be used metaphorically to denote the source or origin of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to ΜΗΤΗΡ (METER), meaning 'mother'.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tros
Translations: of mother, of a mother, mother's
Notes: ΜΗΤΡΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΜΗΤΗΡ, meaning 'mother'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of mother' or 'mother's' is used in English. For example, 'the house of the mother' or 'the mother's house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G5245
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-is-KHOO-sen
Translations: prevailed, overcame, was stronger, became very strong
Notes: This word means to be exceedingly strong, to prevail, or to overcome. It describes an action where one entity gains dominance or superiority over another, often implying a struggle or competition. It can be used to describe a person, an idea, or a force that becomes victorious or more powerful.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ
G2129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GHEE-ais
Translations: blessings, with blessings, in blessings
Notes: This word refers to blessings, praise, or commendation. It is often used in the context of divine favor or a good word spoken about someone or something. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a preposition like 'in' or 'with' when referring to the means or state of having blessings.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΦΗΜΙΑ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-reh-OHN
Translations: of mountains, mountains
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ὄρος' (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship concerning multiple mountains. For example, it could mean 'belonging to mountains' or 'from mountains'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΩΝ
G3432
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: moh-NEE-mohn
Translations: of lasting, of enduring, of permanent, of stable
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as lasting, enduring, or permanent. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being stable or continuing over time.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-non
Translations: (of) sand dunes, (of) sandbanks, (of) shores, (of) beaches
Notes: This word refers to sand dunes, sandbanks, or shores. It is used to describe geographical features found near water, such as a sea or river. In the provided context, it refers to enduring or everlasting sand dunes, suggesting a stable and ancient landscape.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΣ, ΑΚΤΗ, ΠΑΡΑΛΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ΘΕΙΝΟΣ is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient Greek word referring to a heap or pile, specifically of sand.
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-eh-NAH-ohn
Translations: ever-flowing, perennial, eternal, everlasting
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ever-flowing' or 'perennial', often used to describe things that are constant, unending, or eternal, like springs, rivers, or even abstract concepts like blessings or power. It implies a continuous and inexhaustible nature. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀεί' (aei), meaning 'always', and 'νάω' (naō), meaning 'to flow'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ, ΑΙΔΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΕΝΑΟΣ (aenaos) is a compound of ἀεί (aei), meaning 'always', and νάω (naō), meaning 'to flow'. It literally means 'always flowing'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SON-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G2862
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-roo-FESS
Translations: (of) top, (of) summit, (of) peak, (of) head, (of) crown
Notes: This word refers to the highest point of something, such as the top of a mountain, the summit of a hill, or the crown of the head. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical heights or the uppermost part of a body.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗΣ, ΑΚΡΑΣ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GAY-sah-toh
Translations: to lead, to guide, to rule, to consider, to think, to account
Notes: This verb means to lead, guide, or rule over someone or something. It can also mean to consider, think, or account something as true or important. In some contexts, especially when compounded with prepositions like 'ἀπό' (apó) or 'διά' (diá), it can mean to narrate or relate a story or event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOHN
Translations: (of) brothers, (of) brethren, (of) fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, or more broadly, to fellow members of a community, especially in a religious or spiritual sense, like fellow believers or brethren. It is used here in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ἈΔΕΛΦΟΥΣ
G0958
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ben-ee-ah-MEIN
Translations: Benjamin
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel in the Old Testament. He was the founder of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is often used to refer to the tribe or the territory associated with it.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew בִּנְיָמִין (Binyāmīn), meaning 'son of the right hand' or 'son of the south'.
G3074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-koss
Translations: wolf, a wolf
Notes: This word refers to a wolf, a carnivorous mammal known for its predatory nature. In ancient literature, it is often used metaphorically to describe someone who is rapacious, cruel, or destructive, similar to how a wolf preys on sheep. It can be used in sentences to denote a literal animal or a person with wolf-like characteristics.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, referring to the animal. It is cognate with Latin 'lupus' and English 'wolf'.
G0727
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: AR-pax
Translations: rapacious, ravenous, extortioner, plunderer, robber, grasping, a plunderer, an extortioner
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is greedy, grasping, or predatory. As an adjective, it means 'rapacious' or 'ravenous,' indicating a tendency to seize or carry off by force. As a noun, it refers to a 'plunderer,' 'robber,' or 'extortioner'—someone who takes things by force or unfair means. It can be used to describe both animals (like a ravenous wolf) and people who are characterized by their greed and willingness to exploit others.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative Singular; Masculine or Feminine, Dative Plural (ΑΡΠΑΞΙΝ)
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΗΣ, ΛΗΣΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize, snatch away, carry off by force.'
G4407
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-ee-non
Translations: morning, early, a morning
Notes: This word describes something related to the morning or occurring early in the day. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'of the morning' or 'early', or as a noun, referring to 'the morning' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΕΩΘΙΝΟΣ
G2068
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-deh-tai
Translations: he will eat, she will eat, it will eat
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to eat'. It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It is used for a singular subject (he, she, or it) who will perform the action of eating.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΓΟΜΑΙ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ἔδω (edō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G1659
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ess-PEH-ras
Translations: (of) evening, (of) west, (of) the west
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the evening, the time of day when the sun sets. It can also refer to the direction of the west, as that is where the sun sets. It is often used in phrases indicating a duration, such as 'until evening' or 'from morning until evening'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ, ΟΨΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *wesperos, meaning 'evening' or 'west'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-doh-sin
Translations: gives, he gives, she gives, it gives
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It describes the action of bestowing something upon someone or something. It is used when a subject performs the action of giving.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G5160
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tro-FANE
Translations: food, nourishment, sustenance, a food
Notes: This word refers to food or nourishment, anything that sustains life. It is commonly used in contexts describing physical sustenance, but can also metaphorically refer to spiritual or intellectual nourishment. In this form, it is the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G1427
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This word means 'twelve'. It is a cardinal number used to specify a quantity of twelve units or items. It is often used in contexts referring to groups of twelve, such as the twelve tribes of Israel or the twelve apostles.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the combination of the Greek words for 'two' (δύο) and 'ten' (δέκα).
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lay-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) performed the act of speaking or saying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-TITH-eh-mai
Translations: to be added, to be joined, to join oneself to, to be put to, to be given in addition
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, to place'). In its middle or passive voice, it means 'to be added,' 'to be joined,' or 'to join oneself to' something or someone. It describes an action where something is placed alongside or in addition to something else, often implying an increase or an association.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MON
Translations: my, mine, a mine
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It indicates possession or belonging to the speaker. It functions similarly to the English word 'my' and can be used to modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. For example, 'my house' or 'my book'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἸΔΙΟΣ, ἘΓΩ
G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THAP-sah-teh
Translations: bury, inter
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'. It is used as a command or instruction for a group of people to perform the action of burying someone or something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Bury him in this tomb.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-rohn
Translations: of fathers, of parents, of ancestors
Notes: This word refers to the male parent or ancestor. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to fathers' or 'from fathers'. It can be used to refer to physical fathers, but also to forefathers, ancestors, or even spiritual fathers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΟΡΕΣ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
G4693
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spee-LEH-oh
Translations: (to) a cave, (to) the cave
Notes: This word refers to a cave or a den. It is an inflected form of the noun 'σπήλαιον' and is used here in the dative case, indicating direction towards or location within a cave, or as an indirect object.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROH
Translations: (to) a field, (in) a field, (at) a field, (to) the country, (in) the country, (at) the country
Notes: This word refers to a field, cultivated land, or the open country as opposed to a town or city. It is often used to describe agricultural land or a rural area. As a dative case, it indicates location or direction, meaning 'in/at/to a field' or 'in/at/to the country'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
H6085
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EF-rone
Translations: Ephron
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a place name, specifically a city or a mountain. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name Ephron. In the provided context, it is used to denote a specific geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name 'Ephron' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word עֶפְרוֹן (Ephron), which means 'dusty' or 'belonging to a calf'. It is a geographical name found in the Old Testament.
G5475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khet-TAI-oo
Translations: of the Hittite, of a Hittite
Notes: This word refers to a member of the Hittite people, an ancient Anatolian people who established an empire in north-central Anatolia around 1600 BC. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of Uriah the Hittite'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1362
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-PLOH
Translations: double, twofold, a double, a twofold
Notes: This word describes something that is twice as much, or composed of two parts. It is used to indicate a quantity or characteristic that is doubled. In the provided example, "ἐν τῷ διπλῷ σπηλαίῳ" means "in the double cave" or "in the twofold cave," referring to a cave with two sections or a cave that is twice the usual size.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word "διπλοῦς" comes from the prefix "δι-" (di-), meaning "two" or "twice," combined with a root related to folding or doubling. It signifies a state of being doubled or twofold.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: Ah-peh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. It can also mean 'in the presence of' or 'before' a person or thing. It is often used with the genitive case to specify what it is opposite to.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπ- (ap-, 'from') and ἔναντι (enanti, 'opposite'). It literally means 'from opposite' or 'from in front of'.
G3185
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAM-bree
Translations: Mamre
Notes: Mamre is a proper noun referring to a place or a person. It is most famously known as the name of an Amorite chief and the name of a specific oak grove or terebinth trees near Hebron, where Abraham often camped and built an altar to the Lord. It is used in sentences to denote a specific location or individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew מַמְרֵא (Mamre), meaning 'fatness' or 'strength'. It refers to a place near Hebron and also to an Amorite chief.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G5477
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHAH-nah-ahn
Translations: Canaan
Notes: This word refers to Canaan, a historical region in the Ancient Near East, located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. It is frequently mentioned in the Bible as the 'Promised Land' given to the Israelites. It is used to denote the land itself or its inhabitants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable proper noun)
Etymology: The word 'Canaan' is of Semitic origin, likely from a root meaning 'to be low, humble, subjugated'. It refers to the historical region and its inhabitants.
G2932
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TEH-sa-to
Translations: he acquired, he obtained, he bought, he possessed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to obtain'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject for their own benefit, such as acquiring property, wealth, or a possession. It can also imply purchasing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to acquire, to possess'. It is related to words signifying possession or property.
G0011
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-brah-AHM
Translations: Abraham, (to) Abraham, (of) Abraham
Notes: This is the proper name Abraham, a pivotal figure in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). He is considered the patriarch through whom God established a covenant, promising him numerous descendants and a land. The name means 'father of a multitude'. It is used in sentences to refer directly to the person Abraham.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name Ἀβραάμ (Abraham) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אַבְרָהָם ('Avraham), which means 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'. It was originally Abram, meaning 'exalted father', before God changed it.
G4693
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spee-LAI-on
Translations: cave, a cave, den, a den
Notes: This word refers to a natural hollow or a large chamber in the side of a hill or cliff, or underground. It is typically used to describe a place of shelter or hiding, or a dwelling for animals. For example, one might enter into a cave or stand under a cave.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΚΟΙΛΩΜΑ
Etymology: From σπῆλαιον (spēlaion), which is related to σπέος (speos), meaning 'cave' or 'grotto'.
G2933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-say
Translations: possession, a possession, property, acquisition, a purchase
Notes: This word refers to the act of acquiring something or the thing that has been acquired, hence a possession or property. It can also denote the process of purchasing or gaining ownership. It is used to describe something that is owned or held.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ
G3419
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mnay-MEH-oo
Translations: of a tomb, of a monument, of a memorial, of a sepulchre
Notes: This word refers to a place of remembrance, such as a tomb, monument, or memorial. It is often used to denote a burial place or a structure erected to commemorate a person or event. It can be used in sentences like 'They went to the monument' or 'The inscription on the tomb was ancient.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΑ, ΤΥΜΒΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ (mnēmeion) comes from μνῆμα (mnēma), meaning 'memorial' or 'remembrance', which itself is derived from μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'.
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THAP-san
Translations: they buried, they interred
Notes: This is a verb meaning "to bury" or "to inter." The form "ἘΘΑΨΑΝ" specifically indicates that a group of people performed the action of burying in the past. It describes a completed action.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ
G4564
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAR-ran
Translations: Sarah
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a woman. In the provided examples, it refers to a female individual named Sarah. It is used as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew Sarai, meaning 'my princess' or 'princess'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G2464
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-SAHK
Translations: Isaac
Notes: Isaac is a proper noun referring to the son of Abraham and Sarah, and the father of Jacob and Esau, a significant patriarch in the Old Testament. It is used to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: From Hebrew Yitschaq (יִצְחָק), meaning 'he laughs' or 'laughter'.
G4479
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: reh-BEK-kan
Translations: Rebecca
Notes: This is the name of Rebecca, a prominent female figure in the Old Testament, the wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau. As a proper noun, it is used to refer specifically to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew רִבְקָה (Rivqah), meaning 'to tie, bind', possibly implying 'ensnarer' or 'captivating'.
G3006
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LEI-an
Translations: smooth, level, plain, a smooth place
Notes: This word describes something that is smooth, level, or plain, without roughness or unevenness. It can refer to a physical surface or a general state of being unhindered. For example, it could describe a smooth road or a calm sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROO
Translations: of a field, of the country, of land, of the field, of the country, of the land
Notes: This word refers to a field, cultivated land, or the open country outside of a city. It is often used to denote agricultural land or a rural area. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a field' or 'from the country'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Latin ager (field).
G4693
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spee-LEH-oo
Translations: of a cave, of the cave, a cave, the cave
Notes: This word refers to a cave or a den. It is used to describe a natural hollow or a subterranean chamber. In the provided examples, it refers to a specific cave where events take place.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΚΟΙΛΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From a diminutive of σπέος (speos), meaning 'cave' or 'den'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tos
Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one
Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KHET
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΧΕΤ' does not correspond to a known word. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a transcription error, or a non-standard abbreviation. It is possible it represents a numerical value if it were followed by a keraia (e.g., ΧΕΤ' would be 605), but without the keraia, it's not a number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G2664
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-PAH-oo-sen
Translations: he rested, he ceased, he stopped, he caused to cease, he brought to an end
Notes: This word describes an action of resting, ceasing, or causing something to stop. It can refer to someone coming to a rest, or to someone bringing an activity or a state to an end. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'παύω' (to stop, to cease).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΓΩ
Etymology: The word καταπαύω (katapauō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb παύω (pauō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. The combination implies a complete or definitive cessation.
G2025
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-TAS-sone
Translations: commanding, ordering, enjoining, instructing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιτάσσω'. It means 'commanding' or 'ordering' and describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is used to indicate someone who is giving a command or instruction, often with authority. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the one commanding' or 'while commanding'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἐπιτάσσω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. Together, they convey the sense of arranging or ordering something upon or over someone, hence 'to command' or 'to impose an order'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-A-ras
Translations: having lifted up, having raised, having taken away, having removed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'αἴρω' (to lift, take up). It means to lift up, raise, or take away. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often indicating the cause or circumstance of the main verb in a sentence. It can be used to describe physically lifting something, or metaphorically removing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΥΨΟΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (out, from) and the verb 'αἴρω' (to lift, raise, take up). 'Αἴρω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lift, to raise'.
G2825
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-nayn
Translations: bed, a bed, couch, a couch, litter, a litter
Notes: This word refers to a bed or couch, often a simple one used for resting or reclining. It can also denote a litter or stretcher used for carrying someone, especially the sick.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΤΗ, ΚΡΑΒΑΤΤΟΣ
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EH-lee-pen
Translations: failed, ceased, came to an end, fainted, died, vanished, was wanting
Notes: This word describes something that has failed, ceased to exist, come to an end, or vanished. It can also mean to faint or die. It implies a complete cessation or disappearance of something, often due to a lack or exhaustion.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ (ekleipō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave off', leading to the sense of failing or ceasing.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-e-TETH-ee
Translations: was added, was joined, was gathered, was put to, was given in addition
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. In this form, it means 'was added', 'was joined', or 'was put to'. It describes something being brought into association with something else, often implying an increase or an inclusion. For example, a person might be 'added to' their ancestors (meaning they died and joined them).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΗΦΘΗ
Etymology: The verb προστίθημι (prostithēmi) is formed from the prefix πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set'.
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