Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 14 / Chapter 6Book 14, Chapter 6
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G713
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ris-TO-boo-loo
Translations: of Aristobulus
Notes: Aristobulus was a common Greek proper name, meaning 'best counselor' or 'best-advising'. This form of the name indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of Aristobulus'. It refers to a specific person named Aristobulus.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1247
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ah-DRAHN-tos
Translations: of having escaped, of having run away, of having fled through
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαδιδράσκω', meaning 'to escape' or 'to run away'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has performed the action of escaping. In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It describes the state or action of someone who has successfully fled or escaped from a situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word 'διαδιδράσκω' is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'διδράσκω' (didraskō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'. The prefix 'διά' intensifies the action of fleeing or indicates movement through or away from something.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4516
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ROH-mays
Translations: of Rome
Notes: This word refers to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. In the ancient world, Rome was a powerful and influential city, serving as the center of political, economic, and cultural life. As a proper noun, it is used to specifically identify this historical city.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Latin Roma, of uncertain origin. It is the name of the ancient city and empire.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-an
Translations: Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. It was a significant area in ancient times, particularly known as the homeland of the Jewish people. In Koine Greek texts, it is often used to denote the geographical region or the province.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dray-on
Translations: Alexandrium, Alexandrian, a place of Alexander
Notes: This word refers to something pertaining to Alexander, often a place or building named after him. As a proper noun, it can refer to a specific fortress or city called Alexandrium. As an adjective, it describes something as being 'Alexandrian' or 'of Alexander'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G3754
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-per
Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as
Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ
Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NEH-oh-stee
Translations: recently, lately, just now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened a short time ago or very recently. It describes an action or state that is new or fresh, emphasizing its recent occurrence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΩΣ, ΑΡΤΙ
G2692
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tes-KAHM-meh-non
Translations: demolished, torn down, razed, destroyed, a demolished thing, that which has been demolished
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'κατασκάπτω' (kataskaptō), meaning 'to dig down', 'to demolish', or 'to raze'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been demolished or torn down. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result. For example, it could describe a 'demolished wall' or a 'destroyed altar'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb 'κατασκάπτω' (kataskaptō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'σκάπτω' (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'. Thus, it literally means 'to dig down' or 'to dig up', leading to the sense of demolishing or razing.
G0329
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nahk-TID-zane
Translations: to rebuild, to restore, to build up again
Notes: This word is a verb in the present active infinitive form, meaning 'to rebuild' or 'to restore'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'again' or 'up', and the verb κτίζω (ktizō), meaning 'to build' or 'to create'. It is used to describe the act of constructing something anew or bringing something back to its original state after destruction or decay.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G4264
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pro-ahee-roo-MEH-noo
Translations: choosing, preferring, purposing, intending, deciding, selecting, of choosing, of preferring, of purposing, of intending, of deciding, of selecting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'proaireō', meaning 'to choose before', 'to prefer', 'to purpose', or 'to decide'. It describes someone who is in the act of choosing or has chosen something. It can be used to describe the one who makes a choice or decision, often implying a deliberate and intentional act.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEM-pei
Translations: sends, is sending, sends forth, dispatches, escorts, accompanies
Notes: This word means to send, dispatch, or escort. It is used to describe the action of causing someone or something to go from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or message. It can also mean to accompany or conduct someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΗΜΙ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-BEE-nee-oss
Translations: Gabinius
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Aulus Gabinius, a Roman general and politician who served as proconsul of Syria. He was active in the Roman Republic during the 1st century BC and played a significant role in the affairs of Judea.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Gabinius is of Latin origin, a Roman cognomen derived from the gens Gabinia. It is associated with the ancient city of Gabii in Latium.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G4757
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs
Translations: soldiers
Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.
G2232
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nas
Translations: ruler, governor, leader, a ruler, a governor, a leader
Notes: This word refers to a leader, governor, or ruler. It is often used to describe someone in a position of authority, such as a Roman governor or a local chieftain. It can be used in various contexts to denote someone who holds a leading or commanding role.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-SEN-nan
Translations: Sisennan, Sisanna
Notes: This is a proper noun, likely a personal name. It is used to refer to a specific individual. In this form, it is the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-TOH-nee-on
Translations: Antony
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a person named Antony. In the context of historical Greek texts, it most commonly refers to Mark Antony, the Roman politician and general.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-roo-EE-lee-on
Translations: Servilion, a Servilion
Notes: This word is a transliteration of the Latin proper noun 'Servilion' or 'Servilius' into Koine Greek. It refers to a person named Servilion or Servilius. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: This word is a direct transliteration of the Latin name 'Servilius' or 'Servilion' into Koine Greek. It does not have a distinct Greek etymology.
G2967
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: koh-LY-son-tas
Translations: hindering, preventing, forbidding, restraining
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κωλύω', meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of hindering or preventing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could describe 'those who are hindering' or 'by hindering'.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kho-REE-on
Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village
Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ
Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.
G2722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tas-KHEIN
Translations: to hold fast, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to hold back, to keep, to seize, to take possession of, to detain, to retain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It generally means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain it. It can also imply seizing or taking possession of something, or detaining someone or something. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often conveying the idea of maintaining control or preventing movement.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
G4815
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-le-pso-MEH-noos
Translations: about to seize, about to arrest, about to conceive, about to help, about to assist
Notes: This word is a future participle, indicating an action that is about to happen. It describes someone who is on the verge of seizing, arresting, conceiving, or helping. The specific meaning depends on the context, as the root verb can mean to 'seize' or 'arrest' (especially people), to 'conceive' (a child), or to 'help' or 'assist' someone.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Future Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G0711
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ris-toh-BOO-loh
Translations: (to) Aristobulus
Notes: This is a proper name, specifically a man's name. It refers to a specific individual named Aristobulus. In the provided context, it is used to indicate that something is directed towards or given to Aristobulus.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Dative
Etymology: The name Aristobulus is of Greek origin, derived from the words 'aristos' (meaning 'best' or 'excellent') and 'boulē' (meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'). Thus, it means 'best counselor' or 'one who gives excellent counsel'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jews' or 'belonging to Jews'. It can be used to describe the people, their customs, or their land.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3820
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-LAI-an
Translations: old, ancient, former, a former
Notes: This word describes something as old, ancient, or belonging to a former time. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their age or past nature. For example, it can refer to an old city, an ancient custom, or a former glory.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G2115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-KLEH-ee-an
Translations: glory, fame, honor, good repute, a glory, a fame, an honor, a good repute
Notes: This word refers to good repute, glory, or fame. It describes the state of being well-regarded or having a distinguished reputation. It is often used to speak of the honor or renown achieved through noble deeds or character.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ER-reh-on
Translations: flow to, flow towards, flock to, gather to
Notes: This verb describes the action of moving or flowing towards something or someone, often in a continuous stream or in large numbers. It can refer to literal flowing, like water, or metaphorically to people gathering or flocking to a person or place.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΡΕΩ
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-OH-teh-roys
Translations: younger, newer, more recent, (to) younger ones, (to) newer ones, (to) more recent ones
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the comparative adjective 'νεώτερος' (neōteros), meaning 'younger' or 'newer'. It is used to describe things or people that are more recent or of a younger age compared to others. In a sentence, it would typically function as an indirect object, indicating 'to' or 'for' younger/newer individuals or things.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΩΤΕΡΩΝ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΥΣ
G5463
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: khai-RON-tes
Translations: rejoicing, being glad, being joyful, those who rejoice
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of rejoicing or being glad. It describes someone who is currently in a state of joy or happiness. It is often used to describe a group of people who are experiencing joy.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΜΕΝΟΙ
G0104
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-EH-ee
Translations: always, ever, continually, at all times
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'always' or 'ever'. It indicates something that happens without interruption, continuously, or at all times. It can be used to describe an action or state that is perpetual or ongoing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΤΕ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΕΙ' comes from an ancient root meaning 'ever' or 'always'. It is related to words indicating duration or perpetuity.
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-sin
Translations: to things, to affairs, to matters, to deeds, to business, to cases, to facts, to events
Notes: This word refers to things, matters, affairs, or deeds. It is used to describe concrete objects, abstract concepts, or actions and events.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΙΣ, ΠΡΑΞΕΣΙΝ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΕΣΙΝ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: pay-tho-LA-os
Translations: Peitholaus
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is a compound word derived from 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peitho), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey', and 'ΛΑΟΣ' (laos), meaning 'people' or 'army'. Thus, the name could imply 'one who persuades the people' or 'one who leads the army'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name ΠΕΙΘΟΛΑΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΠΕΙΘΩ (peitho), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey', and ΛΑΟΣ (laos), meaning 'people' or 'army'. It is a common type of Greek name formation, combining two elements to create a descriptive personal name.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: goon
Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate
Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pos-tra-TAY-gos
Translations: sub-general, a sub-general, lieutenant general, a lieutenant general, deputy general, a deputy general
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'sub-', and 'στρατηγός' (strategos), meaning 'general' or 'leader of an army'. Therefore, it refers to a military officer who serves under a general, essentially a sub-general or lieutenant general. It describes someone holding a subordinate command position within an army.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and 'στρατηγός' (strategos), meaning 'general' or 'leader of an army'. The term literally means 'under-general'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys
Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: khee-LEE-ohn
Translations: of a thousand, of thousands
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'thousand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a quantity of one thousand, or simply 'of thousands'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the strength of a thousand men' or 'from thousands of years'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: The word 'χίλιοι' (chilioi) comes from the Ancient Greek 'χίλιοι' (khílioi), meaning 'thousand'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek or from an unknown source.
G888
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-toh-mo-LEE-sen
Translations: deserted, defected, went over, went over to the enemy
Notes: This verb describes the act of deserting or defecting, often in a military or political context, meaning to abandon one's side and go over to the enemy or an opposing faction. It implies a change of allegiance.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-tith-e-MEH-non
Translations: of adding, of putting to, of joining to, of giving besides, of adding to, of increasing, of being added, of being joined
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προστίθημι', meaning 'to add', 'to put to', or 'to join to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or in progress. In this genitive plural form, it often refers to 'those who are being added' or 'of things being added'. It can be used to describe people joining a group or things being increased.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΘΕΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΘΗΚΗ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G0424
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NOP-loy
Translations: unarmed, without arms, defenseless
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without weapons or means of defense. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), meaning 'without' or 'not', and 'ὅπλον' (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are not equipped for combat or self-protection.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΜΑΧΟΙ, ἈΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΟΙ
G1231
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-GNO-kee
Translations: he had decided, he had determined, he had discerned, he had known, he had judged
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It means 'to decide, determine, discern, know, or judge'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results are still relevant or ongoing in the past context. It implies a settled state of mind or a firm conclusion reached.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word διαγινώσκω is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete knowing, leading to discernment or decision.
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: mah-khai-ROON-tah
Translations: slaying, killing with a sword, putting to the sword
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μαχαιρόω', meaning 'to kill with a sword' or 'to put to the sword'. It describes someone who is in the act of slaying or killing using a sword. It is often used in contexts of battle or execution.
Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΟΝΤΑ, ΦΟΝΕΥΟΝΤΑ
G0567
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pah-nis-TAS-thai
Translations: to rise up, to depart, to remove oneself, to stand up, to withdraw
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and ἀνίστημι (anistēmi, meaning 'to make to stand up' or 'to raise'). It means to rise up from a place, to depart, or to remove oneself. It is often used to describe someone standing up or leaving a location.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀπανίστημι is a compound of ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀνίστημι (anistēmi, 'to make to stand up, to raise'). The latter is from ἀνά (ana, 'up') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand, to set').
G0713
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ris-TOH-boo-los
Translations: Aristobulus
Notes: Aristobulus is a male proper name of Greek origin. It was a common name among Hellenistic rulers and prominent figures, including members of the Hasmonean dynasty and the family of Herod the Great. The name is a compound word meaning 'best counselor' or 'best-advising'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ἀριστόβουλος (Aristoboulos) is derived from the Greek words ἄριστος (aristos), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LYOO-sen
Translations: he released, he sent away, he dismissed, he set free
Notes: This word means to release, dismiss, send away, or set free. It is often used in contexts of letting someone go, whether from custody, a gathering, or a position. It can also refer to divorcing a spouse or sending a message.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0640
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-POH-roos
Translations: poor, destitute, without resources, in want, helpless, perplexed
Notes: This word describes someone who is without means or resources, often implying poverty or destitution. It can also refer to someone who is at a loss, perplexed, or without a way forward. It is used to describe individuals or groups lacking necessary provisions or solutions.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΡΟΣ comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'without a way' or 'without resources'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tas
Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GHEE-non-toh
Translations: they were becoming, they were happening, they were being, they were made, they were born, they were engaged in
Notes: This is a verb indicating an ongoing action in the past. It means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' 'to be made,' or 'to be engaged in something.' It describes a state of transition or a continuous process in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΙΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G5539
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHREE-see-moy
Translations: useful, profitable, serviceable, beneficial, good, helpful, useful ones, profitable ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is useful, profitable, or beneficial. It indicates that a person or thing serves a good purpose or provides advantage. It can be used to describe people who are helpful or things that are advantageous.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ (chrēsimos) comes from the verb χράομαι (chráomai), meaning 'to use, to employ'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3695
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: oh-PLIS-meh-noos
Translations: armed, equipped, armed ones, equipped ones
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been armed' or 'equipped'. It describes someone or something that has been put into a state of readiness for battle or a task. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (noun) referring to 'those who are armed'. In the provided context, it refers to 'the armed ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΠΛΟΣ, ΕΞΟΠΛΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'. The verb ὁπλίζω (hoplizō) means 'to arm' or 'to equip with weapons'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3758
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: ok-tah-KIS-khee-lee-oos
Translations: eight thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'eight thousand'. It is used to quantify a group of eight thousand units, typically people or things. For example, it might be used to describe the number of soldiers or inhabitants.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek terms: οκτάκις (oktakis), meaning 'eight times', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'.
G0353
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOHN
Translations: taking up, having taken up, receiving, assuming, picking up, restoring
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often implying an action of lifting or resuming. It can also mean to assume a role or to restore something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ
G3632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-kheh-toh
Translations: went, departed, was gone, disappeared, perished
Notes: This word describes the action of going, departing, or being gone. It often implies a sense of finality, that someone or something has left and is no longer present, or has vanished. It can also be used to indicate perishing or being destroyed.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
G4363
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-pes-ON-ton
Translations: of those who fell down, of those who prostrated themselves, of those who fell upon, of those who approached
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'προσπίπτω' (prospiptō), meaning 'to fall upon,' 'to fall down before,' or 'to prostrate oneself.' It describes an action of falling or prostrating, often in supplication, worship, or to embrace someone. In this form, it indicates 'of those who performed this action.'
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G4514
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: roh-MAI-ohn
Translations: of Romans, of the Romans
Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of the Romans' or 'belonging to the Romans'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word Ῥωμαῖος (Rhomaios) is derived from Ῥώμη (Rhōmē), the Greek name for Rome. It refers to an inhabitant of the city or empire of Rome.
G2905
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kar-te-ROS
Translations: strongly, firmly, steadfastly, resolutely, with might
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "strongly" or "firmly." It describes an action performed with great strength, determination, or perseverance. It indicates that something is done with a powerful and unyielding resolve.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΩΣ, ΣΘΕΝΑΡΩΣ
G2274
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-TTOHN-tai
Translations: they are inferior, they are defeated, they are overcome, they are vanquished
Notes: This word describes a state of being inferior, defeated, or overcome by someone or something. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things are being surpassed or are losing in a contest or struggle. For example, 'they are defeated by the enemy' or 'they are inferior in strength'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΗΤΤΩΝΤΑΙ, ΝΙΚΩΝΤΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khee
Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict
Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.
G1080
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: gen-NAI-ohs
Translations: nobly, bravely, courageously, generously, gallantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'nobly,' 'bravely,' or 'courageously.' It describes an action performed with a noble spirit, courage, or generosity. It is used to qualify verbs, indicating how an action is carried out.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΕΙΩΣ, ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΩΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΩΣ
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy
Translations: Jews, the Jews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.
G4390
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pro-THOO-mos
Translations: willingly, eagerly, readily, cheerfully
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'willingly' or 'eagerly'. It describes an action performed with a ready and cheerful disposition, indicating a positive and unhesitating attitude towards something. It is often used to emphasize the enthusiasm with which an action is carried out.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΟΥΣΙΩΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΩΣ
G75
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ah-goh-nee-SAH-meh-noy
Translations: having contended, having struggled, having fought, having striven, those who contended, those who struggled
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'agonizomai', meaning 'to contend', 'to struggle', or 'to fight'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective modifying a noun or a clause describing a past action. It refers to individuals who have engaged in a struggle or contest.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ
G0971
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: bee-ah-sah-MEH-nohn
Translations: having forced, having compelled, having done violence, having pressed, having overcome
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΒΙΑΖΩ'. It describes an action of using force, compelling, or doing violence. It can refer to someone who has exerted power or overcome something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe the circumstances or manner of an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΒΙΑΙΩΣ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-OHN
Translations: of enemies, of adversaries, of foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone, often translated as 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. It is the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, so it typically translates as 'of enemies' or 'belonging to enemies'. It is used to describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΩΝ
G5343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-GAYN
Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a fleeing
Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing or escaping, often from danger or pursuit. It can describe a rapid departure or a strategic withdrawal. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the action of someone or a group of people running away.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΗ (phygē) comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheug- meaning 'to flee'.
G5167
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TREH-pon-tai
Translations: they turn, they turn around, they are put to flight, they are routed, they flee
Notes: This word means to turn, to change direction, or to cause something to turn. In a military context, it often means to put an enemy to flight or to rout them. It can also imply a change of mind or a turning towards or away from something.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
G5407
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-NEH-oo-tai
Translations: they are murdered, they are killed, they are slain
Notes: This word is a verb in the passive voice, meaning 'to be murdered' or 'to be killed'. It describes an action being done to the subject, rather than by the subject. It is used to indicate that a group of people are being killed or murdered.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G4000
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: pen-tah-KISS-khee-lee-OOS
Translations: five thousand
Notes: This word means 'five thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'πεντάκις' (pentakis), meaning 'five times', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand'. It is used to describe a quantity of five thousand of something.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Plural
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: LOY-poy
Translations: the rest, the remaining, the others, the leftover
Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining from a group or quantity. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate the 'remaining' ones, or as a substantive noun, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. It is often used to distinguish a particular group from the remainder.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ
Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.
G4650
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: skeh-das-THEN-tes
Translations: having been scattered, dispersed, scattered, spread abroad
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been scattered' or 'dispersed'. It describes a state of being spread out or separated, often as a result of an action. It can be used to describe people or things that have been driven apart or spread over a wide area.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word σκέδαννυμι (skedannymi) is derived from an older form σκεδάω (skedaō), meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DY-nan-toh
Translations: they were able, they could
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect indicative form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes an ongoing or repeated ability or capacity in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they were able to do it' or 'they could not understand'.
Inflection: Third person plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-dzein
Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to make whole, to heal
Notes: This word means to save, deliver, preserve, or make whole. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or healing from illness. In a spiritual context, it often refers to salvation from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) comes from the ancient Greek root *σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It is related to the concept of wholeness and well-being.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G3985
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEI-ron-toh
Translations: they were trying, they tried, they were attempting, they attempted, they were testing, they tested, they were tempting, they tempted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to try,' 'to attempt,' or 'to test/tempt.' It describes an action of making an effort to do something or putting someone or something to the test. In the provided context, it indicates that a group of people were making an effort to achieve something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ comes from the noun ΠΕΙΡΑ (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt, an experience.'
G3305
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN-toy
Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly
Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.
G4119
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLEH-oh-nas
Translations: more, many, a great number, a greater number
Notes: This word is the accusative masculine or feminine plural form of the comparative adjective 'pleion', meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity or number of something, often in comparison to something else. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they have more books' or 'there are more people'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G1333
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-FYOO-gen
Translations: escaped, fled through, got away
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and φεύγω (pheugō, meaning 'to flee'). It means to escape or flee through something, or to get away from a dangerous situation. It describes the action of successfully evading capture or danger.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-khoo-ROO
Translations: fortified, strengthened, made strong, secured
Notes: This word describes the action of fortifying, strengthening, or making something secure. It is often used in the context of building defenses or making a position strong. It can also refer to making something firm or stable.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΝΙΣΧΥΩ, ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΩ
Etymology: From ὀχυρός (ochyros, 'firm, strong, secure'), which comes from ἔχω (echō, 'to have, hold'). The verb means to make firm or strong.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: PRAHT-tohn
Translations: doing, acting, performing, practicing, carrying out, dealing, exacting, collecting
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō). It describes someone who is currently engaged in an action or process. It can refer to doing, acting, performing, or carrying out tasks. It can also imply dealing with matters, or even exacting or collecting something, such as money or tribute. It is used to describe the ongoing nature of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2560
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ka-KOS
Translations: badly, wrongly, wickedly, ill, severely
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad'. It describes an action or state that is done in a bad, evil, wrong, or harmful manner. It can also indicate suffering or being in a poor condition. For example, it might be used to say someone acted 'badly' or was 'ill'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΚΑΚΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΣ, ΑΣΕΒΩΣ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G2276
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: HET-ton
Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.
Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-PEE-dos
Translations: of hope, of a hope
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THAYS
Translations: good, (of) good, (of) a good
Notes: This word describes something as good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, practical usefulness, or general excellence. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating a quality of the noun. In the genitive case, as seen in "ἈΓΑΘΗΣ", it often indicates possession or a quality belonging to something, translating as "of good" or "of a good thing/person."
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-kheh-toh
Translations: was holding, was having, was possessing, was clinging to, was being held, was being possessed
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In the middle voice, it often means 'to cling to' or 'to hold oneself to something'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be held' or 'to be possessed'. It describes an ongoing action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ἘΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G0472
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: an-TIS-khon
Translations: holding against, resisting, enduring, holding fast, holding out, holding to, clinging to, adhering to, being devoted to
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀντέχω', meaning 'to hold against' or 'to resist'. It describes an action of holding firm, enduring, or clinging to something or someone. It can also imply resistance or opposition. In a sentence, it would describe someone who is actively holding on, resisting, or devoted to a principle or person.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
G4147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-lee-OR-kee-ah
Translations: siege, a siege
Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation of surrounding a place and cutting off its supplies to compel its surrender. It is a compound word derived from 'πόλις' (polis, city) and 'ἔργον' (ergon, work/deed), literally meaning 'city-work' or 'city-deed'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb πολιορκέω (poliorkeō, to besiege), which is a compound of πόλις (polis, city) and ἔργον (ergon, work, deed). It literally means 'city-work' or 'city-deed', referring to the act of besieging a city.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G5139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRAV-mah-tah
Translations: wounds, injuries, a wound, an injury
Notes: This word refers to physical wounds or injuries. It is typically used to describe damage to the body, such as cuts, bruises, or other forms of trauma. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any kind of bodily harm.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΑΙ, ΕΛΚΗ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G0005
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-LOH-tos
Translations: captive, a captive, prisoner, a prisoner
Notes: This word refers to someone who has been taken captive, typically in war. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone or something as captive, or as a noun to refer to a captive or prisoner. For example, one might say 'the captive people' or 'he is a captive'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΘΕΙΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: αἰχμή (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point', and ἁλωτός (halōtos), meaning 'caught' or 'captured'. Thus, it literally means 'captured by the spear', referring to someone taken in battle.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-GOH-noo
Translations: of Antigonus
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Antigonus. Antigonus was a common name in ancient Greece, particularly among Hellenistic kings and generals, most notably Antigonus I Monophthalmus, one of Alexander the Great's generals and founder of the Antigonid dynasty. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Antigonus's' or 'belonging to Antigonus'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Antigonus is of Greek origin, derived from the elements 'anti' (meaning 'against' or 'in return for') and 'gonos' (meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'). It can be interpreted as 'in place of a parent' or 'born against'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-doss
Translations: of a child, of a boy, of a servant, of a son
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΠΑΙΣ' (pais). It refers to a child, a boy, a servant, or a son. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For example, 'the house of the servant' or 'the father of the child'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΥ, ΥΙΟΥ, ΔΟΥΛΟΥ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G4934
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EH-foo-gen
Translations: fled with, escaped with, fled together
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Therefore, 'συνέφυγεν' means 'he/she/it fled with' or 'he/she/it escaped together with'. It describes an action of fleeing or escaping in the company of others, or joining others in their flight.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΦΕΥΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΦΕΥΓΩ (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-BEE-nee-on
Translations: Gabinius
Notes: This word refers to Gabinius, a Roman general and proconsul. He was a significant historical figure during the late Roman Republic, particularly known for his involvement in the affairs of Judea and Egypt. The name is used to refer to the individual himself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Gabinius is of Latin origin, referring to a Roman gens (family name). It is derived from the Roman cognomen Gabinius.
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GEH-tai
Translations: is led, is brought, is carried, is driven
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative passive form of the verb 'agō'. It means 'he/she/it is led', 'is brought', 'is carried', or 'is driven'. It describes an action being performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject, indicating movement or guidance by an external force.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΤΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to drive', 'to lead', or 'to draw'.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tee
Translations: such, such a, such a kind of, of such a kind
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe the quality or nature of a noun, indicating that it is of the type or character previously mentioned or implied. It functions similarly to 'this kind of' or 'that kind of' in English, often emphasizing a particular characteristic.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G5530
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-meh-nos
Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who is 'using' or 'having used' something, or 'employing' or 'having employed' a method or resource. It can also imply 'dealing with' or 'having dealt with' a situation or person.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word χράομαι (chraomai) comes from an earlier form χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', suggesting the idea of handling or dealing with something.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOO-khee
Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a chance
Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often implying an outcome that is not necessarily determined by human will or divine intervention, but rather by random events. It can be used to describe good or bad fortune, or simply the way things happen to turn out.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain, to meet with'. It refers to that which 'happens' or 'falls to one's lot'.
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G4516
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ROH-main
Translations: Rome, to Rome, into Rome
Notes: This word refers to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. In Koine Greek texts, it is often used to denote the destination of travel or the location of significant events.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'Ρώμη' (Rhōmē) is of Greek origin, referring to the city that became the capital of the Roman Empire. Its etymology is debated, but it is generally believed to be derived from an ancient Italic root.
G0375
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-PEM-peh-tai
Translations: is sent back, is referred, is sent up, is remitted
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'back') and πέμπω (pempō, meaning 'to send'). In its passive form, it means to be sent back, referred, or remitted. It is used to describe someone or something being dispatched or returned to a previous location or authority.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναπέμπω is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. The root πέμπω is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.
G1210
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: deh-THEYS
Translations: having been bound, having been tied, having been imprisoned
Notes: This word is a past participle, meaning 'having been bound' or 'having been tied'. It describes a state of being bound or having undergone the action of being bound. It can be used to describe someone who has been tied up, imprisoned, or otherwise restrained.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΔΗΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΘΕΙΣ
G0844
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OW-toh-thee
Translations: there, in that very place, on the spot
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in that very place' or 'on the spot'. It emphasizes the exact location being referred to, indicating something happening or existing precisely at that point. It is used to specify a location without further elaboration.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ͂, ἘΝΤΑΥ͂ΘΑ
Etymology: From the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, 'self, same') and the locative suffix -ΘΙ (-thi), indicating 'place where'.
G2722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TEH-kheh-toh
Translations: was held, was possessed, was restrained, was occupied, was seized, was kept
Notes: This word describes an action that was ongoing in the past, indicating that something or someone was being held, possessed, restrained, or occupied by another. It implies a state of being under control or in the grip of something, or being kept in a particular place or condition. It is often used to describe a place being occupied or a person being seized or held captive.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0936
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-sas
Translations: having reigned, having become king, having ruled
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating a completed action in the past. It describes someone who has reigned, become king, or ruled. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the subject's past action of reigning.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΑΣ
G0749
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ar-khee-er-at-EV-sas
Translations: having served as high priest, having been high priest
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb meaning 'to be high priest' or 'to serve as high priest'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they previously held or performed the role of high priest. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΡΧΙ' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ΙΕΡΑΤΕΥΩ' (hierateuo), meaning 'to be a priest' or 'to perform priestly duties'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-ah
Translations: three
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'three'. It is used to indicate a quantity of three of something. In Koine Greek, numbers often inflect for gender, case, and number, and 'τρία' is the neuter plural form of the number three, used for neuter nouns in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G3376, G3403
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Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nas
Translations: month, a month, Manasseh
Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ
Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G2986
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LAM-pross
Translations: bright, brilliant, radiant, splendid, illustrious, a bright, a brilliant, a radiant, a splendid, an illustrious
Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or radiant, often referring to light or appearance. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something splendid, magnificent, or illustrious, such as a person's reputation or a family's status. It can be used to describe a person, an object, or an abstract quality.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'. It describes something that possesses the quality of shining or brightness.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-gah-LOP-soo-khos
Translations: magnanimous, great-souled, noble-minded, high-minded, generous, a magnanimous person
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great', and 'ψυχή' (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'. It describes someone who possesses a great or noble spirit, indicating generosity, courage, and a broadness of mind. It is used to characterize individuals who are not petty or mean-spirited, but rather are high-minded and benevolent in their actions and thoughts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek μέγας (megas, “great”) and ψυχή (psychē, “soul, spirit”). It literally means 'great-souled'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EE-ken
Translations: it was proper, it was fitting, it was due, it belonged, it was appropriate
Notes: This word describes something that is proper, fitting, or due. It indicates that something is appropriate or belongs to a particular person or situation. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is fitting' or 'it is proper'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩ, ΟΦΕΙΛΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4892
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: syng-KLEE-tos
Translations: senate, a senate, senator, a senator, summoned, called together
Notes: This word can function as a noun, referring to a 'senate' or a 'senator', or as an adjective meaning 'summoned' or 'called together'. As a noun, it typically refers to a council of elders or a governing body, such as the Roman Senate. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'καλέω' (to call).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as a noun 'senate'); Masculine or Feminine (as an adjective 'summoned')
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΕΡΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb 'συγκαλέω' (to call together), which is formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'καλέω' (to call). It literally means 'those called together'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-BEE-nee-oo
Translations: of Gabinius
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun "Gabinius," a Roman family name. It refers to something belonging to or associated with a person named Gabinius. In ancient texts, it would be used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to saying "Gabinius's" or "of Gabinius" in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Gabinius is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman gens (clan) name Gabinia. It is associated with the ancient city of Gabii in Latium.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: grap-SAN-tos
Translations: of writing, of having written, of one who wrote, of one who has written
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a genitive participle, it often functions like a noun or adjective, indicating possession or description. It can be translated as 'of writing' or 'of one who wrote/has written', often implying 'because someone wrote' or 'when someone wrote' in a genitive absolute construction.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΩ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: too-TH
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a different Koine Greek word. Based on the provided examples, it is highly likely a typo for 'ΤΟΥ ΘΕΟΥ' (tou theou), meaning 'of God', where the space and the omicron (Ο) have been omitted. Another possibility, though less likely given the context, is that it's a very rare or obscure proper noun, or a highly corrupted form of another word.
Inflection: Unknown
G5293
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pes-KHEES-thai
Translations: to promise, to undertake, to pledge, to guarantee
Notes: This word is the perfect middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ὑπισχνέομαι' (hupischneomai), meaning 'to promise' or 'to undertake'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and 'ἰσχνέομαι' (ischneomai), meaning 'to hold oneself back' or 'to restrain'. In usage, it describes the act of making a commitment or giving one's word to do something.
Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-tree
Translations: (to) mother, (to) a mother
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'mother'. It indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to a mother' or 'for a mother'. It is used when something is given to, said to, or done for a mother.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΜΜΗ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pah-rah-DOO-see
Translations: (of) delivering, (of) handing over, (of) entrusting, (of) betraying
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paradidomi', meaning 'to hand over', 'to deliver', 'to entrust', or 'to betray'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action in relation to another part of the sentence. In this form, it indicates the action of 'delivering' or 'handing over' and is in the genitive case, often implying possession or a relationship 'of' something, and is feminine singular.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣΗ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΟΥΣΗ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ROO-mah-tah
Translations: fortresses, strongholds, defenses, bulwarks
Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, a stronghold, or a defensive structure. It is used to describe physical fortifications like castles or walls, but can also metaphorically refer to anything that provides protection or security. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to physical fortifications or defensive positions.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ὈΧΥΡΩΜΑΤΑ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΑ, ΤΕΙΧΗ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1877
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pan-ER-kheh-tai
Translations: returns, he returns, she returns, it returns, comes back, he comes back, she comes back, it comes back
Notes: This word means 'to return' or 'to come back'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, again), 'ἀνά' (up, back), and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It describes the action of someone or something going back to a previous place or state.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπανέρχομαι (epanérchomai) is a compound verb derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'again'), the prefix ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'back'), and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It literally means 'to come back again upon'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-bi-NEE-oh
Translations: to Gabinius, for Gabinius
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Aulus Gabinius, a Roman general and politician who was active in the 1st century BCE. He is known for his military campaigns in the East, particularly in Syria and Egypt. In the provided context, the word is used to indicate that something is happening 'to' or 'for' Gabinius, often in relation to his military movements or decisions.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Gabinius is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman gens (clan) Gabinia. It is associated with the ancient city of Gabii in Latium.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3934
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: par-THOOS
Translations: Parthians
Notes: This word refers to the Parthians, the inhabitants of Parthia, an ancient kingdom located southeast of the Caspian Sea, in what is now northeastern Iran. It is used to denote the people themselves, often in a collective sense, as seen in contexts describing military campaigns or geographical references.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ΠΑΡΘΟΣ" (Parthos) is derived from the Old Persian "Parthava," which was the name of the region and its people. It entered Greek through contact with the Persian Empire.
G4754
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: strah-TEV-on-tee
Translations: (to) campaigning, (to) waging war, (to) serving as a soldier, (to) one who campaigns
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It means 'campaigning,' 'waging war,' or 'serving as a soldier.' As a dative participle, it often translates to 'to one who is campaigning' or 'for one who is serving as a soldier,' indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word στρατεύω (strateuō) comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment.' It signifies actions related to military service or warfare.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2166
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: yoo-FRAH-tayn
Translations: Euphrates
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the Euphrates River, one of the longest and most historically significant rivers of Western Asia. It is often mentioned in ancient texts in geographical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G4008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-peh-reh-OH-meh-noh
Translations: (to) having crossed over, (to) having passed through, (to) having completed
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'περαιόω', meaning 'to cross over' or 'to pass through'. In its perfect form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It describes someone or something that has already crossed or passed over to the other side, or has completed a journey or task. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word 'περαιόω' comes from 'πέρα' (pera), meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side', indicating movement across a boundary or to a destination.
G3343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-teh-DOK-sen
Translations: it seemed good, it was decided, it was resolved, it was determined, it was thought best
Notes: This is a third-person singular aorist indicative form of the verb μεταδοκέω (metadokeō), which means 'to change one's mind, to decide differently, to seem good to one after a change'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seemed good' or 'it was decided'. It implies a decision or resolution made after consideration or a change in circumstances.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active, Impersonal
Synonyms: ΕΔΟΞΕΝ, ΕΚΡΙΘΗ, ΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΘΗ
G125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AI-gyp-TON
Translations: Egypt
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the country of Egypt. In the provided examples, it is used as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating a destination or location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5290
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-pos-TREP-san-tee
Translations: (to) one having returned, (to) him having returned, (to) one who returned
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ὑποστρέφω' (hypostrephō), meaning 'to return' or 'to turn back'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by someone or something, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the person to whom something happens, after they have returned.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word 'ὑποστρέφω' (hypostrephō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'back', and the verb 'στρέφω' (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn back' or 'to return'.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sai
Translations: to appoint, to establish, to set up, to make, to constitute, to place, to ordain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb καθίστημι. It means to set something or someone in a particular place or position, often with authority or purpose. It can be used to describe appointing someone to an office or position, establishing a rule or order, or simply placing something somewhere.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word καθίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to establish'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ptoh-leh-MAI-on
Translations: Ptolemy
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Ptolemy, a common name for several kings of Egypt during the Hellenistic period, as well as other historical figures. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-loys
Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DEH-loh-tai
Translations: it has been made clear, it has been shown, it has been declared, it has been revealed
Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' or 'to declare.' In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present, specifically that something 'has been made clear' or 'has been shown.' It is used to state a fact that is now evident or established.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEE-ahn
Translations: campaign, expedition, warfare, army, host, a campaign, an expedition, a warfare, an army, a host
Notes: This word refers to a military campaign, an expedition, or the act of warfare. It can also denote a body of soldiers, an army, or a host, particularly in a military context. It is often used to describe organized military activity or the forces involved in it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war, to serve as a soldier,' which itself comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army, encampment.'
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hoor-KAH-nos
Translations: Hyrcanus
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a historical figure, specifically a name used by several Hasmonean rulers of Judea, most notably John Hyrcanus I and Hyrcanus II. It is used to identify these individuals in historical and biblical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Hyrcanus' is derived from Hyrcania, a region southeast of the Caspian Sea, possibly indicating an ancestral connection or a name adopted for political or cultural reasons.
G4724
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-TEH-lah-toh
Translations: sent, prepared, arranged, ordered, equipped
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice form of the verb 'στέλλω'. In the middle voice, the action of the verb is performed by the subject upon itself or for its own benefit. Therefore, 'ἐστείλατο' means 'he/she/it sent himself/herself/itself', 'he/she/it prepared himself/herself/itself', or 'he/she/it arranged/ordered for himself/herself/itself'. It can describe someone dispatching themselves on a journey, preparing for an action, or setting something in order for their own purposes.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb 'στέλλω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set, to place, to stand'. It originally conveyed the idea of setting something in order or preparing it, which then extended to sending or dispatching.
G0493
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tros
Translations: Antipas, Antipater
Notes: This is a masculine proper noun, referring to a personal name. It was a common name in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, borne by several historical figures, including a son of Herod the Great (Herod Antipas). It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name is of Greek origin, meaning 'like the father' or 'instead of the father'. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.
G5256
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pee-reh-TEH-sen
Translations: he served, he ministered, he assisted, he rendered service
Notes: This word describes the action of serving, ministering, or assisting someone, often in a subordinate or helpful capacity. It implies rendering service or performing duties for another. In this form, it indicates that 'he' or 'she' performed the action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word ὑπηρετέω (hypēreteō) is derived from ὑπηρέτης (hypērétēs), meaning 'an under-rower, servant, assistant'. This noun itself is a compound of ὑπό (hypó), meaning 'under', and ἐρέτης (erétēs), meaning 'rower'. Thus, it originally referred to someone who rowed in the lower banks of a ship, hence a subordinate or assistant.
G4621
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SEE-tos
Translations: grain, a grain, corn, a corn, wheat, a wheat, food, a food
Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, or more generally, food. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, provisions, or sustenance. It can be used to describe the crop itself or the prepared food derived from it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΙΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "σῖτος" (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to grain or food.
G3696
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-lah
Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs
Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ
Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.
G5536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-tah
Translations: money, wealth, goods, property, things, affairs
Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or possessions. It can also broadly mean 'things' or 'affairs' in certain contexts, referring to matters or circumstances. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to money or financial resources.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G3978
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun
Sounds like: pay-loo-SEE-on
Translations: Pelusian, of Pelusium, Pelusium
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Pelusian' or 'of Pelusium'. It is often used substantively to refer to the ancient city of Pelusium, located in the northeastern Nile Delta in Egypt. In the provided context, 'το Πηλουσιον' refers to the city itself, indicating a destination or a place of action.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ay-GAH-geh-toh
Translations: brought near, led to, presented, offered, brought
Notes: This word describes the action of bringing someone or something near, leading them to a specific place or person, or presenting them. It can also refer to offering something, such as a sacrifice. The form indicates an action performed by the subject upon themselves or for their own benefit (middle voice), in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, toward") and ἄγω (agō, "to lead, to bring").
G4845
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-MA-khoos
Translations: allies, those who fight with, confederates
Notes: This word refers to allies or confederates, specifically those who fight alongside someone. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. It describes individuals or groups who join forces with another for a common cause, often in battle or conflict.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΣ, ΒΟΗΘΟΥΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G5441
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LA-kas
Translations: guards, watchmen
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are stationed to watch over, protect, or keep something. They act as sentinels or custodians, often in a military or security context, but can also refer to those who observe or keep a law or custom. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ, ΤΗΡΗΤΗΣ
G1716
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: em-BO-lon
Translations: of rams, of beaks, of promontories, of wedges, of battering rams
Notes: This word refers to a projecting part, often a ram or beak of a ship, used for piercing or striking. It can also denote a promontory or a wedge. In a military context, it refers to a battering ram. The form ἘΜΒΟΛΩΝ is the genitive plural of the noun, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΡΑΣ, ΠΡΟΒΟΛΗ, ΡΑΜΦΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the verb βάλλω (ballō, 'to throw, to cast'). It literally means 'that which is thrown in' or 'that which is inserted'.
G1877
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pan-el-THOHN
Translations: having returned, having come back, returning, coming back
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'to return' or 'to come back'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb, indicating someone who has already returned or come back. It is often used to describe a person or group going back to a previous place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΜΨΑΣ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΨΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-lam-BAH-nei
Translations: seizes, overtakes, comprehends, grasps, finds, apprehends
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to take hold of, to seize, to overtake, or to grasp something, either physically or mentally. It can also mean to find or discover. For example, one might 'overtake' someone on a path, or 'comprehend' a concept.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4948
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-REE-ah
Translations: Syria
Notes: This word refers to the geographical region of Syria, an ancient country in the Middle East. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'Syria' is of ancient origin, derived from the Greek name for the region. It is believed to be related to Assyria, though the exact etymological connection is debated.
G4714
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STA-seh
Translations: to a standing, for a standing, to a rebellion, for a rebellion, to a division, for a division, to a party, for a party
Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state. It can also denote a rebellion, an insurrection, or a division, often implying a faction or party. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or purpose of an action related to these concepts.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ
G5016
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ta-ra-KHEE
Translations: trouble, disturbance, a disturbance, agitation, commotion, a commotion
Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, disturbance, or commotion. It can describe a physical upheaval, a mental or emotional distress, or a general state of disorder. It is often used to describe a tumultuous situation or a feeling of inner turmoil.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble, disturb, stir up'.
G3552
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-SOO-san
Translations: being sick, ailing, suffering, diseased
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is sick, ill, or suffering from a disease or ailment. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a state of trouble or disorder, as in the example provided where Syria is described as 'ailing' or 'sick' with sedition and turmoil. It is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing state or action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣ ΕΧΩ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAIS
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.
G220
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dros
Translations: Alexander
Notes: This is a common Greek proper name, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It refers to various historical figures, most notably Alexander the Great, the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. It is used as a subject in sentences, indicating the person performing an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Alexandros' is derived from the Greek verb ἀλέξω (alexō), meaning 'to ward off, to defend, to help', and ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' (genitive ἀνδρός, andros). Thus, it means 'defender of mankind'.
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: par-el-THON
Translations: having come, having gone, having passed by, having passed through, having passed away, having gone away, having gone aside, having gone on
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating movement or passage. It can mean 'having come,' 'having gone,' 'having passed by,' or 'having passed through/away.' It is often used to describe someone who has arrived at a place, or who has moved past something, or something that has ceased to exist.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G5306
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: hy-STEH-roo
Translations: later, afterward, subsequently, finally, at last, in the end
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'ΥΣΤΕΡΟΣ' (hysteros), meaning 'later' or 'last'. It indicates a point in time that comes after something else, or a sequence of events. It is used to describe when an action occurs, emphasizing that it happens at a subsequent or final stage.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΥΣΤΕΡΟΣ' (hysteros) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'behind' or 'after'. It is related to words indicating a position or time that is subsequent.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAIN
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, authority, an authority, domain, a domain, first, the first
Notes: This word refers to the starting point of something, such as a beginning in time or a foundational principle. It can also denote a position of power or authority, or the person holding such a position, like a ruler or leader. It is often used to describe the origin or initial state of things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bee-AN
Translations: force, violence, strength, a force, a violence, a strength
Notes: This word refers to physical force, power, or violence. It can describe the use of strength to achieve something, often implying coercion or aggression. It is typically used in contexts where physical might or forceful action is involved.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TAY-sen
Translations: he departed, he withdrew, he stood away, he turned away, he caused to revolt, he caused to withdraw, he removed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to depart, withdraw, or stand away from something or someone. It can also mean to cause someone or something to depart, withdraw, or revolt. In the provided examples, it is used to describe an action of removing or causing something to turn away, such as sleep from a king or mercy from someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEV-mah-tee
Translations: (to) an army, (to) a troop, (to) a body of soldiers
Notes: This word refers to an army, a body of soldiers, or a military force. It is used to describe a group of people organized for warfare or military service. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-loh
Translations: great, large, mighty, to great, with great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something. For example, it can describe a 'great fear' or a 'large whale'. It often functions adverbially in the dative case, meaning 'greatly' or 'with great'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ran
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a country, land, region, or territory. It can also denote a specific field or piece of ground. It is used to describe a geographical area or a specific plot of land.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G1904
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ep-ER-kho-men-os
Translations: coming upon, approaching, attacking, going over, visiting, a coming upon, an approaching
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'coming upon' or 'approaching'. It can describe someone or something that is in the process of arriving, or moving towards a place or person. It can also imply an attack or an adverse event that is about to happen. In some contexts, it can mean to go over or visit a place.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the prefix ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It literally means 'to come upon' or 'to go to'.
G1614
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TEI-ne
Translations: stretch out, extend, stretch forth, spread out
Notes: This word means to stretch out, extend, or spread out. It is often used in the context of stretching out a hand, a net, or a part of the body. It can also refer to extending something over a distance or area.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΝΩ, ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-soos
Translations: as many as, as much as, as great as, how many, how much, how great
Notes: This word is a correlative or relative adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'as much as'. It is used to indicate quantity or extent in relation to something else. It often introduces a clause that specifies the number or amount of something, similar to how 'whoever' or 'whatever' might be used in English for people or things. For example, it can be used to say 'as many people as...' or 'as much money as...'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ
G2025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pi-TOO-koy
Translations: may attain, may obtain, may succeed, may hit upon, may meet with
Notes: This word means to attain, obtain, succeed, or hit upon something. It implies achieving a goal or coming across something by chance or design. It is often used in contexts where someone reaches a desired outcome or encounters a particular situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ros
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to describe a natural elevation of the earth's surface, often a significant landmark or a place of refuge or religious significance in ancient texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- meaning 'to rise, to ascend'.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-LOO-meh-non
Translations: called, named, that which is called, that which is named
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being called' or 'being named'. It is often used to introduce a name or a description of something, functioning similarly to 'which is called' or 'named'. It describes something that is currently in the state of being called or named by others.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-ri-ZEIN
Translations: Gerizim, Mount Gerizim
Notes: This word refers to Mount Gerizim, a sacred mountain in Samaria. It is often mentioned in historical and religious texts, particularly in the context of the Samaritans who consider it their holy place, in contrast to Jerusalem for the Jews. The phrase 'ἐν Γαριζειν' means 'in Gerizim' or 'on Mount Gerizim'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Gerizim' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the root 'garaz' meaning 'to cut off' or 'to divide'. It refers to the mountain's geographical features or its historical role as a place of division.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-FYOO-gon-tas
Translations: fleeing together, having fled together, those who fled together
Notes: This word describes the action of fleeing or escaping together with others. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φεύγω' (to flee). It implies a collective or shared act of escape, often in response to danger or a threat. It is used to describe people who have gathered together to flee.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΣΥΝΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ
G4334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-E-kee-toh
Translations: was devoted, was attached, was engaged, was applied, was added, was near, was adjacent
Notes: This word describes a state of being devoted, attached, or engaged to something or someone. It implies a close proximity, adherence, or dedication. It can also mean to be added to something, or to lie near or be adjacent to something. In the provided examples, it conveys a sense of being intently focused on or engaged in an action or situation.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word προσκείμαι (proskeimai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie, to be placed'. Thus, it literally means 'to lie toward' or 'to be placed near', evolving to mean 'to be devoted to' or 'to be attached to'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: po-lee-or-KON
Translations: besieging, laying siege to, blockading
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'besieging' or 'laying siege to'. It describes an ongoing action of surrounding a place with armed forces to compel its surrender. It can be used to describe someone who is actively engaged in a siege.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tah
Translations: such things, such, of such a kind, these things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context, indicating their nature or quality. It often functions as a substantive, meaning 'such things' or 'people of such a kind'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G2638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BOHN
Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having apprehended, having overtaken, having understood, having perceived, having attained
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalambanō', meaning to take hold of, seize, apprehend, overtake, or understand. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can indicate the means by which something happens, the cause, or simply a preceding action. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from physical capture to mental comprehension.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G0494
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tron
Translations: Antipater
Notes: Antipater is a Greek proper name, meaning 'instead of the father' or 'like the father'. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Antipater the Idumaean, father of Herod the Great, and Antipater of Thessalonica, a Greek poet. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Antipater.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Antipater is derived from the Greek words 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.
G4908
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-EH-tos
Translations: understanding, intelligent, prudent, wise, a wise person, an intelligent person
Notes: This adjective describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or prudence. It refers to a person who is discerning and capable of comprehending complex matters. It can be used to characterize someone as wise or sagacious.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb συνίημι (syniēmi), meaning 'to bring together, to understand'. It combines σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. The sense of 'understanding' comes from the idea of 'putting things together' mentally.
G3552
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: neh-no-SEE-koh-tas
Translations: having been sick, those who have been sick, the sick ones
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'νοσέω' (noseō), meaning 'to be sick' or 'to be ill'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone who has experienced sickness or illness in the past and whose state of being sick continues or has a lasting effect. It can also function substantively as a noun, referring to 'those who have been sick' or 'the sick ones'.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ, ΚΑΚΩΣ ΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word νοσέω (noseō) comes from νόσος (nosos), meaning 'disease' or 'sickness'. It describes the state of being afflicted by a disease.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: POW-seh
Translations: stop, cease, restrain, put an end to
Notes: This word means to stop, cease, or bring to an end. It can be used transitively, meaning to cause something else to stop, or intransitively, meaning to stop oneself. As an imperative, it functions as a command or instruction to stop doing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-nee-THEY-ee
Translations: might be able, could be able, might have power, could have power
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, possibility, or potential action, often translated with 'might' or 'could'. It describes the capacity or capability of someone or something to perform an action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
G3913
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-fro-SOO-nes
Translations: of madness, of insanity, of folly
Notes: This word refers to a state of madness, insanity, or extreme folly. It describes a condition where one's mind is deranged or unsound, leading to irrational behavior or foolishness. It is often used to describe a mental aberration or a lack of good sense.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΑΝΙΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παράφρων (paraphrōn, “mad, insane”) + -σύνη (-sunē, suffix forming abstract nouns). It literally means 'beside the mind' or 'out of one's mind'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pay-SAI
Translations: to persuade, to convince, to win over, to prevail upon
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ'. It means 'to persuade' or 'to convince' someone to do something or to believe something. It is often used in contexts where one person is trying to influence the thoughts or actions of another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ
G0290
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MEI-noh
Translations: better, more excellent, more profitable
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good'. Therefore, it translates to 'better' or 'more excellent'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is superior to the other in quality, value, or advantage. For example, one might say 'this is better than that'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Comparative
Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ
G3053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-giss-MON
Translations: thought, a thought, reasoning, a reasoning, calculation, a calculation, purpose, a purpose, device, a device
Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It describes the product of mental activity, such as a plan, a purpose, or a device. It can be used to denote both good and bad intentions or ideas.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ
G1880
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-an-el-THAYN
Translations: to return, to come back, to go back
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'ἐπι-' (upon, again), 'ἀνα-' (up, again), and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to return or come back to a place or state. It is used to describe the action of someone or something going back to where they were previously.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: el-THOHN
Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G4994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-froh-nee-sen
Translations: to bring to one's senses, to admonish, to discipline, to correct, to make sober-minded
Notes: This word describes the act of bringing someone to their senses, often through admonition, discipline, or correction. It implies guiding someone towards self-control, moderation, or a sound mind. It is used to describe the action of teaching or training someone to be prudent or temperate.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word σώφρων (sōphrōn), meaning 'sound in mind, self-controlled', which is a compound of σῶς (sōs, 'safe, sound') and φρήν (phrēn, 'mind, intellect'). The verb form means to make someone sound in mind.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1163
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEH-on-tee
Translations: (to) one who is needing, (to) one who is bound, (to) one who is lacking, (to) one who is obligated, (to) one who ought
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), which means 'to bind', 'to tie', 'to need', or 'to be obligated'. In this form, it refers to 'the one who is needing/bound/obligated' or 'that which is necessary/proper'. It often implies what is fitting or required.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΟΦΕΙΛΩ
G223
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dron
Translations: Alexander
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the male personal name Alexander. It is a common name in ancient Greek and appears in various historical and biblical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀλέξω (alexō), meaning 'to defend, help', and ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man'. Thus, it means 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-dy-nee-THEH
Translations: he was able, she was able, it was able, he could, she could, it could
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes someone or something possessing the capability or strength to perform an action. In this form, it indicates that a past action was successfully accomplished or that the subject had the capacity to do something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stra-TOO
Translations: of an army, of a camp, of a host, of a military force
Notes: This word refers to a military force, an army, or an encampment. It can also denote a large group or host of people. It is used to describe a body of soldiers or a place where soldiers are stationed.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-REE-ah-das
Translations: myriads, ten thousands, countless thousands
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand. It is often used to describe an innumerable multitude or a vast quantity of something. It functions as a noun in sentences.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G05225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peen-TEE-sen
Translations: met, encountered, came to meet
Notes: This word means 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It describes the action of coming face to face with someone or something, often unexpectedly or by appointment. It can be used in various contexts, such as meeting a person, an event, or a challenge.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ
G4820
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN
Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G2274
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: het-TAH-tai
Translations: is defeated, is overcome, is inferior, is vanquished
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive form of the verb 'ηττάω' (hettao). It means 'he/she/it is defeated' or 'he/she/it is overcome'. It describes a state of being conquered or proven inferior in a contest, battle, or argument. For example, one might say 'the army is defeated' or 'he is overcome by his emotions'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΕΤΑΙ, ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΕΤΑΙ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-SON-tone
Translations: of those who fell, of those who have fallen, of falling ones
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action related to a noun. In this form, it refers to 'those who have fallen' or 'of those who fell', indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
G3463
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: MOO-ree-ohn
Translations: of ten thousand, of myriads, of innumerable
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, often translated as 'ten thousand' or 'myriad'. It is used to describe a countless or innumerable quantity of something. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of ten thousand' or 'belonging to myriads'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2446
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-tah-BOO-ree-on
Translations: Tabor, Mount Tabor
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mount Tabor, a prominent mountain in Galilee, Israel. It is mentioned in the Old Testament and is traditionally believed to be the site of the Transfiguration of Jesus. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the mountain itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name for the mountain, 'Tabor'.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-stee-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having appointed, having set up, having established, having made, having put in charge
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). It means to set down, appoint, establish, or put someone in charge. As a participle, it describes an action completed by the subject before the main verb of the sentence, often translated as 'having appointed' or 'having established'. It can be used in various contexts, such as appointing officials, establishing laws, or setting up a structure.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The combination implies setting something down or establishing it firmly.
G2415
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-soh-loo-MEE-tohn
Translations: (of) Jerusalemites, (of) inhabitants of Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants or residents of Jerusalem. It is used to describe people who are from or associated with the city of Jerusalem.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from 'Ιεροσόλυμα' (Hierosolyma), the Greek name for Jerusalem, and the suffix '-ίτης' (-ites), which denotes an inhabitant or a person belonging to a place.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G0493
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-PAH-troh
Translations: (to) Antipater
Notes: This is the name of a historical figure, Antipater. It is used to refer to the person named Antipater, often in the context of someone to whom an action is directed or for whom something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Antipater is of Greek origin, derived from the words 'anti' (meaning 'against' or 'in place of') and 'pater' (meaning 'father'). It literally means 'like the father' or 'in place of the father'.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: THEH-lon-tee
Translations: (to) one wishing, (to) one desiring, (to) one willing
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to wish', 'to desire', or 'to be willing'. It describes someone who is in the act of wishing or desiring something, or who is willing to do something. It is often used to indicate the recipient of an action or the person for whom something is done, in the sense of 'to the one who wishes' or 'for the one who is willing'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΘΕΛΩ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-bah-TAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of the Nabataeans
Notes: This word refers to the Nabataeans, an ancient Arab people who inhabited northern Arabia and the southern Levant. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of the Nabataeans' or 'belonging to the Nabataeans'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'Nabataios' is derived from the name of the ancient people, the Nabataeans, whose origins are traced back to the Arabian Peninsula.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-kheh-tai
Translations: he comes, she comes, it comes, he is coming, she is coming, it is coming
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it comes' or 'he/she/it is coming'. It is a very common verb used to describe movement towards a speaker or a specified point. It can also mean 'to go' in certain contexts, especially when the destination is implied or clear from the context.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TEH-ee
Translations: he holds, she holds, it holds, he rules, she rules, it rules, he prevails, she prevails, it prevails, he grasps, she grasps, it grasps
Notes: This word means to hold, grasp, rule, or prevail. It is often used to describe someone exercising power or control over something or someone, or to indicate that something is strong or enduring. It can also mean to seize or take hold of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΙΣΧΥΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G3934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-THON
Translations: of Parthians, Parthians
Notes: This word refers to the Parthians, an ancient Iranian people who inhabited the region of Parthia, located in what is now northeastern Iran. The word is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the Parthians'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G5436
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FYOO-gah-das
Translations: fugitives, exiles, refugees
Notes: This word refers to individuals who have fled from their home or country, often due to danger, persecution, or war. They are people in exile or on the run. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative plural, indicating that they are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΥΓΑΣ, ΕΚΠΤΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΑΣ (phygas) comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mith-ri-DAH-ten
Translations: Mithridates
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Mithridates. It is a name of Persian origin, meaning 'given by Mithra' or 'gift of Mithra'. Several historical figures bore this name, most notably Mithridates VI Eupator, the King of Pontus, who famously resisted the Roman Republic. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Mithridates is of Old Persian origin, derived from the name of the ancient Persian deity Mithra, combined with a suffix meaning 'given' or 'gift'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: or-SAH-nay
Translations: Orsane
Notes: This word refers to Orsane, a place or person's name. It is used as a proper noun in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: el-THON-tas
Translations: having come, who came, those who came
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who have performed the action of coming.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (to move, to go).
G4316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: proo-PEHM-psehn
Translations: sent forth, sent on ahead, escorted, accompanied, sent forward
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, meaning 'before' or 'forward') and the verb πέμπω (pempo, meaning 'to send'). It means to send someone or something ahead, to send forth, or to accompany/escort someone on their way. It implies sending someone off with assistance or guidance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΣΥΜΠΕΜΠΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LO-go
Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G0628
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DRAH-sahn
Translations: they fled away, they escaped
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb διδράσκω (didraskō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'. Therefore, it means 'to run away' or 'to escape'. This form indicates that the action of fleeing or escaping was completed in the past by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀποδιδράσκω is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb διδράσκω (didraskō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'. The root διδράσκω itself is an iterative or reduplicated form of δράω (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act', but in this context, it specifically refers to running or fleeing.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEG-ah-lah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great thing, great things
Notes: This word describes something as great in size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical largeness, but also to significant or mighty deeds, or things of high value and importance. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ
G2986
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LAM-prah
Translations: bright, brilliant, radiant, splendid, a splendid, glorious, a glorious, clear, a clear, white, a white
Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or splendid. It can refer to physical light, like the sun or stars, or to something that is metaphorically brilliant or glorious, such as wisdom or a way of life. It can also describe something that is clear or white in appearance. It is used to qualify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Nominative, Neuter Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tay-GHEE-ahn
Translations: strategy, a strategy, generalship, a generalship, command, a command, office of a general, an office of a general
Notes: This word refers to the office or command of a general, or the art and science of military leadership and planning. It can also denote a specific plan or maneuver in warfare. In a broader sense, it can refer to any overall plan or policy designed to achieve a major goal.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΙΑ
G1384
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: DRA-sas
Translations: having done, having performed, having acted
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δράω' (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has completed an action. It indicates a past action that has been finished by the subject.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word δράω (draō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It is related to other Greek words concerning action and work.
G0521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PAI-ren
Translations: he took away, he carried away, he departed, he removed, he lifted up
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'apairō'. It means 'he took away', 'he carried away', 'he departed', or 'he removed'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often implying a movement away from a place or a removal of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and αἴρω (airō, "I lift, I take up").
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KRAS-soh
Translations: Crassus
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Marcus Licinius Crassus, a prominent Roman general and politician who was part of the First Triumvirate with Pompey and Caesar. It is used to identify this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Latin name 'Crassus' into Koine Greek. The Latin name itself is derived from the adjective 'crassus', meaning 'thick' or 'fat'.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-DOOS
Translations: having delivered, having handed over, having given up, having betrayed, having committed, having entrusted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidōmi), meaning 'to hand over,' 'to deliver,' 'to give up,' or 'to betray.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the agent who performed the action of handing over or delivering something, or the state of having done so. For example, it can be used to describe someone who has delivered a message, handed over a prisoner, or betrayed a trust.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: pom-PAY-oo
Translations: of Pompey
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Pompey, a prominent Roman general and statesman. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to Pompey, similar to saying 'Pompey's' or 'belonging to Pompey' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4754
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEH-ee-as
Translations: of military service, of campaign, of expedition, of army, of warfare
Notes: This word refers to military service, a campaign, or an expedition. It can also denote the army or forces involved in such an undertaking. It is used to describe the act of waging war or the collective body of soldiers.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΥ, ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oos
Translations: Jews, the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is used to denote the Jewish people collectively or individually. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the focus of a statement.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΣ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: grah-FEI
Translations: he writes, she writes, it writes, he draws, she draws, it draws, he paints, she paints, it paints
Notes: This word means 'to write', 'to draw', or 'to paint'. It is used to describe the act of creating text, images, or figures, often with a pen, brush, or other instrument. It can refer to the physical act of inscribing or depicting something.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΖΩΓΡΑΦΩ, ΥΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ
G3532
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nee-ko-LAH-os
Translations: Nicolaus, Nicolas, Nicholas
Notes: This is a male proper name of Greek origin. It means 'victory of the people' or 'victor of the people'. It is used to refer to a specific individual named Nicolaus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Νικολάος (Nikolaos) is derived from the Greek words νίκη (nikē), meaning 'victory', and λαός (laos), meaning 'people'. It has been a common name since antiquity.
G1154
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dah-mas-KAY-nos
Translations: Damascene, of Damascus, a Damascene
Notes: This word is an adjective that refers to someone or something originating from or belonging to the city of Damascus. It is used to describe a person, object, or characteristic associated with Damascus.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Etymology: From Δαμασκός (Damaskos), the Greek name for the city of Damascus, plus the adjectival suffix -ηνός (-ēnos).
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: STRAH-bohn
Translations: Strabo
Notes: Strabo was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. He is best known for his work 'Geographica', a 17-volume encyclopedia of geographical and historical information about the world known to the ancient Greeks and Romans. The name 'Strabo' itself means 'squint-eyed' or 'cross-eyed'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Ancient Greek στραβός (strabós), meaning 'squinting' or 'cross-eyed'. It was a common cognomen (nickname) in ancient Rome, and the geographer Strabo adopted it as his name.
G2585
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kap-pa-DOX
Translations: Cappadocian, a Cappadocian
Notes: This word refers to a native or inhabitant of Cappadocia, an ancient region in central Anatolia (modern-day Turkey). It is used to describe someone from that specific geographical area.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the geographical name ΚΑΠΠΑΔΟΚΙΑ (Kappadokia), referring to the region of Cappadocia.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ross
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-TEH-roo
Translations: (of) another, (of) other, (of) a different one
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', often implying a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from something else. It is used to refer to a second or different entity from one already mentioned or implied. For example, 'the other man' or 'a different way'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
G2537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-ee-NO-teh-ron
Translations: newer, more new, stranger, more unusual, a newer, a stranger
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'καινός' (kainos), meaning 'new' or 'fresh'. As a comparative, it means 'newer' or 'more new', or 'stranger' or 'more unusual'. It describes something that is more recent, different, or unprecedented than something else. It can be used to compare two things, indicating that one possesses the quality of 'newness' or 'unusualness' to a greater degree.
Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΝ
Etymology: The root word ΚΑΙΝΟΣ (kainos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of 'fresh' or 'unworn'. It refers to something new in quality, different from what came before, rather than merely new in time (which would be 'neos').
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
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