2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4170

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: po-le-MOON-tee

Translations: (to) one waging war, (to) one fighting, (to) one making war, (to) one engaged in battle

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It describes someone who is actively engaged in warfare or fighting. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the one fighting, or 'by' the one fighting in certain contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G5540

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHREE-see-mon

Translations: useful, profitable, advantageous, serviceable, a useful thing, what is useful

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning useful, profitable, or advantageous. It describes something that is beneficial or serves a good purpose. It can be used to describe objects, actions, or qualities that are helpful or valuable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ (chrēsimos) comes from the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, employ, make use of'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khen

Translations: he provided, she provided, it provided, he granted, she granted, it granted, he gave, she gave, it gave, he caused, she caused, it caused, he showed, she showed, it showed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to provide, furnish, grant, give, or cause something. It can also mean to show or present. It is used to describe the act of making something available or bringing something about.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb παρέχω is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning evolved from 'to hold out' or 'to offer' to 'to provide' or 'to grant'.

G0493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tros

Translations: Antipas, Antipater

Notes: This is a masculine proper noun, referring to a personal name. It was a common name in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, borne by several historical figures, including a son of Herod the Great (Herod Antipas). It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name is of Greek origin, meaning 'like the father' or 'instead of the father'. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G1984

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-mel-ay-TACE

Translations: overseer, a manager, a superintendent, a guardian, a caretaker

Notes: This word refers to someone who has charge or oversight of something or someone. It describes a person responsible for the care, management, or supervision of affairs, property, or individuals. It can be used in various contexts, such as a steward of a household, a guardian of children, or an administrator of an estate.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek verb ἐπιμελέομαι (epimeleomai), meaning 'to take care of, to look after', which itself comes from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and μέλει (melei, 'it is a care'). Thus, it literally means 'one who takes care over'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mith-ri-DAH-tay

Translations: Mithridates, (to) Mithridates

Notes: Mithridates is a male proper name of Persian origin, meaning 'given by Mithra' or 'gift of Mithra'. It was the name of several historical figures, most notably Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus, who famously fought against the Roman Republic. In Koine Greek, it is used to refer to these individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Mithridates is derived from Old Persian *Miθradāta-, meaning 'given by Mithra'. Mithra was an important deity in ancient Persian and Zoroastrian religion, associated with light, truth, and contracts.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: per-ga-may-NOH

Translations: Pergamene, of Pergamum, a Pergamene

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from the ancient city of Pergamum (also known as Pergamon) in Mysia, Asia Minor. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'Pergamene' or as a noun to refer to 'a Pergamene person' or 'an inhabitant of Pergamum'. In the given form, it is likely in the dative case, meaning 'to/for a Pergamene' or 'to/for Pergamene (something)'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word is derived from the city name ΠΕΡΓΑΜΟΣ (PERGAMOS), referring to the city of Pergamum. The suffix -ηνός (-ēnos) is a common adjectival suffix used to form demonyms or adjectives indicating origin.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zon-tee

Translations: (to) carrying, (to) bringing, (to) receiving, (to) obtaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'carrying' or 'bringing'. It describes someone who is in the act of carrying or bringing something. It can also mean 'receiving' or 'obtaining', depending on the context, often implying the successful acquisition of something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word κομίζω (komizō) is derived from the Greek word κόμος (komos), meaning 'care' or 'provision'. It originally meant 'to take care of' or 'to provide for', and later developed the sense of 'to carry' or 'to bring'.

G0102

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-doo-NAH-tohs

Translations: impossibly, powerlessly, weakly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'impossibly' or 'powerlessly'. It describes an action or state that is not possible to achieve, or is done without strength or ability. It can be used to indicate a state of being unable or incapable.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΥΝΑΤΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ (adynatos), meaning 'impossible' or 'powerless'. It is formed by adding the adverbial suffix -ως (-ōs) to the adjective.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon-tee

Translations: (to) having, (to) holding, (to) possessing, (to) being, (to) keeping, (to) wearing, (to) carrying

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can denote possession or association, translating as 'to the one having' or 'to him who has'. It can also convey the idea of 'being in a state of' or 'wearing/carrying something'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔχω' (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or action.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-sthai

Translations: to make for oneself, to do for oneself, to cause to be done, to perform, to accomplish

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). In the middle voice, the action of the verb is performed by the subject for its own benefit or with a direct involvement of the subject in the result. Therefore, it means 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', often implying an action that the subject causes to happen or performs for their own advantage or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ

G4197

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-EYE-ah

Translations: journey, a journey, travel, a travel, way, a way, course, a course

Notes: This word refers to the act of traveling, a journey, or the path taken. It describes movement from one place to another, often implying a specific route or duration. It can be used to speak of a physical trip or a metaphorical course of action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΙΑ (poreia) derives from the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go, to travel, to proceed'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1304

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-TREE-bon-tee

Translations: spending, passing, tarrying, delaying, abiding, dwelling, consuming

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΩ, meaning 'to spend time', 'to tarry', or 'to delay'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τρίβω (tribo), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear out'. When used as a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to describe someone who is in the process of spending time or tarrying.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ

G0737

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOHN

Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race

Notes: This word refers to a gathering, especially for a contest or struggle. It can denote a physical struggle, a race, a battle, or a more general conflict or struggle in life. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a spiritual struggle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring, to drive'. The noun refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly for a competition or struggle.

G3697

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lee-tas

Translations: hoplite, a hoplite, heavy-armed soldier, a heavy-armed soldier

Notes: An hoplite was a heavily armed foot soldier in ancient Greece. They were typically equipped with a large round shield (hoplon), a spear, and a sword. Hoplites fought in a phalanx formation, a tightly packed rectangular unit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', referring to the shield carried by these soldiers.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-ee

Translations: he completes, she completes, it completes, he finishes, she finishes, it finishes, he performs, she performs, it performs, he fulfills, she fulfills, it fulfills, he pays, she pays, it pays

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to complete,' 'to finish,' 'to perform,' 'to fulfill,' or 'to pay.' It is used to describe the bringing of something to an end or to its intended purpose. For example, one might 'complete' a task, 'fulfill' a prophecy, or 'pay' a tax.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tes

Translations: all, everyone, the whole, every

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'everyone'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of a group or thing, often translated as 'all without exception' or 'the whole of'. It can be used to describe people or things.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The combination emphasizes the sense of 'all' or 'the whole' in a comprehensive manner.

G0620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEI-pes-thai

Translations: to be left behind, to remain, to be lacking, to fail, to be wanting

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. In the middle or passive voice, it means to be left behind, to remain, or to be lacking. It can be used to describe something that is missing or falls short.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπολείπω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. The combination signifies a leaving away or leaving behind.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: THEH-lon-tess

Translations: wanting, wishing, desiring, intending, those who want, those who wish

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'wanting' or 'wishing', or often as 'those who want' or 'those who wish' when used substantively.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word 'θέλω' (thelo) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'. It is related to the concept of desire and intention.

G1413

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doo-NAH-stees

Translations: ruler, a ruler, lord, a lord, potentate, a potentate, sovereign, a sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a powerful ruler, lord, or potentate. It emphasizes authority and power, often in a governmental or sovereign sense. It can be used to describe someone who holds significant power or dominion over others.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It refers to one who possesses power or ability.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G4975

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: skheh-DON

Translations: almost, nearly, well-nigh, about, approximately

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'almost' or 'nearly'. It is used to indicate that something is very close to being true or happening, but not quite. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, conveying a sense of approximation or proximity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΜΟΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root of Ancient Greek 'σχεῖν' (scheîn), meaning 'to have, to hold, to be near'. It implies being 'close at hand' or 'nearly'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mith-ri-DAH-tays

Translations: Mithridates

Notes: Mithridates is a male proper name of Persian origin, meaning 'given by Mithra' or 'gift of Mithra'. Several historical figures bore this name, most notably Mithridates VI Eupator, the King of Pontus, who famously fought against the Roman Republic. It is used to refer to a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Mithridates is derived from the Old Persian name Mithradāta, meaning 'given by Mithra'. Mithra was an ancient Indo-Iranian deity associated with light, truth, and covenants.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-RAS

Translations: lifting, having lifted, taking up, carrying, removing, taking away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift,' 'to take up,' 'to carry,' or 'to remove.' As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates the subject is performing the action of lifting or taking something. For example, 'lifting his face' or 'having taken the rod.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-KHO-meh-nohn

Translations: receiving, accepting, taking, welcoming, of those receiving, of those accepting, of those taking, of those welcoming

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by a noun, functioning similarly to an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who are receiving' or 'of those who are receiving', indicating a plural, active, and ongoing action of reception or acceptance.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G2692

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-SOO-ras

Translations: dragging down, pulling down, sweeping away, having dragged down, having pulled down, having swept away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατασύρω' (katasyro), meaning 'to drag down' or 'to pull down'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun, while also retaining verbal qualities like tense and voice. It can be translated as 'dragging down' or 'having dragged down', depending on the context and the specific tense/voice.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ

Etymology: The word 'κατασύρω' (katasyro) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'σύρω' (syro), meaning 'to drag' or 'to pull'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1520

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-pes-ANE

Translations: to fall into, to fall upon, to rush into, to enter

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis, 'into') and the verb πίπτω (píptō, 'to fall'). It means to fall or rush into something or some place, or to enter. It can describe a physical action of entering or falling, or a more figurative sense of encountering or being subjected to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΜΒΑΊΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb πίπτω (píptō), meaning 'to fall'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khe-toh

Translations: he provided, he offered, he granted, he caused, he gave, he supplied

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). In the middle voice, it means 'to provide for oneself', 'to offer', 'to grant', or 'to cause'. It describes an action where the subject provides or makes something available, often for their own benefit or for someone else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G0494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tron

Translations: Antipater

Notes: Antipater is a Greek proper name, meaning 'instead of the father' or 'like the father'. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Antipater the Idumaean, father of Herod the Great, and Antipater of Thessalonica, a Greek poet. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Antipater.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name Antipater is derived from the Greek words 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mith-ri-DAH-ten

Translations: Mithridates

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Mithridates. It is a name of Persian origin, meaning 'given by Mithra' or 'gift of Mithra'. Several historical figures bore this name, most notably Mithridates VI Eupator, the King of Pontus, who famously resisted the Roman Republic. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Mithridates is of Old Persian origin, derived from the name of the ancient Persian deity Mithra, combined with a suffix meaning 'given' or 'gift'.

G0565

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pee-ON-tahs

Translations: going away, departing, leaving, those going away, those departing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb, often translated as 'going away' or 'departing'. In this form, it refers to 'those who are going away' or 'those who are departing'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G2730

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tes

Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, those who dwell, those who inhabit, those who reside, those who live

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or residing in a place. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a particular area. It is often used to describe people living in a specific region or on the earth.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEI-thei

Translations: he persuades, she persuades, it persuades, he trusts, she trusts, it trusts, he obeys, she obeys, it obeys

Notes: This word means to persuade, to convince, or to win over. It can also mean to trust or to obey, especially in the perfect tense (πεποιθέναι) where it signifies a state of having been persuaded, hence trusting or being confident. It is used to describe the act of influencing someone's opinion or actions, or the state of being convinced or compliant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-mo-FOO-lon

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, kindred, compatriot, a compatriot thing, a kindred thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'of the same race, nation, or kind'. It describes something or someone that shares a common origin, ethnicity, or nature with another. It is often used to refer to people from the same country or ethnic group, or things that are similar in type.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one and the same', and φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'race, tribe, or nation'.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G3578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kseh-NEE-ah

Translations: hospitality, a hospitality, guest-gifts, presents, lodging, entertainment

Notes: This word refers to the practice of hospitality, which was a very important social custom in the ancient world. It can also refer to the gifts given to a guest or host as part of this custom, or to the lodging provided to a guest. It is used to describe the act of receiving and entertaining strangers or guests.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΞΕΝΟΔΟΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ξένος (xénos), meaning 'stranger' or 'guest'. The suffix -ία is used to form abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality related to the root.

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TEE-day-ah

Translations: suitable, fit, proper, convenient, necessary, useful, provisions, necessities, supplies, a provision, a necessity, a supply

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning suitable, fit, or proper. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it often functions as a noun meaning 'provisions,' 'necessities,' or 'supplies' – things that are suitable or necessary for a particular purpose, such as food, equipment, or resources. It describes something that is appropriate or useful for a given situation or need.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΕΤΟΣ

G5524

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-ray-GAYN

Translations: to supply, to provide, to furnish, to give, to minister

Notes: This word means to provide or supply something, often with the sense of doing so generously or abundantly. It can refer to furnishing resources, provisions, or even spiritual gifts. It implies a continuous act of giving or making available what is needed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ comes from the Greek words χορός (choros), meaning 'chorus' or 'dance', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Originally, it referred to the person who defrayed the expenses of a chorus or theatrical performance, and later broadened to mean 'to supply' or 'to provide'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-OH-rohn

Translations: I was seeing, they were seeing, I saw, they saw, I was looking, they were looking, I was beholding, they were beholding

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see', 'to look at', or 'to behold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of seeing in the past. It can be used to describe the act of perceiving something with one's eyes, or to understand or discern something mentally. For example, 'they were seeing the signs' or 'I was beholding the vision'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), which means 'to see'. It is related to the concept of vision and perception.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G4909

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-THEH-lon-tas

Translations: consenting, agreeing, willing with, those consenting, those agreeing, those willing with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνθέλω' (synthelō), meaning 'to will with', 'to consent', or 'to agree'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of consenting or agreeing. It is often used to indicate participation in a shared will or decision.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'συνθέλω' is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'θέλω' (thelō), meaning 'to will' or 'to wish'. Thus, it literally means 'to will together' or 'to wish with'.

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pee-KOO-on

Translations: they obeyed, they listened, they hearkened

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'hypakouō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of obeying, listening, or hearkening in the past. It implies a response to a command, instruction, or sound, often with the nuance of submission or compliance. It can be used to describe people who were in the process of obeying or habitually obeyed.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΥΠΕΙΧΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, 'under') and ἀκούω (akoúō, 'to hear'). The combination suggests hearing from under, implying listening attentively or in submission, leading to the meaning of obeying.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-THEM-eh-noos

Translations: having added, having put to, having joined, having put beside, having given in addition

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prostithēmi', meaning 'to add', 'to put to', 'to join', or 'to give in addition'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of adding or joining something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nos

Translations: and that one, and he, and she, and it, and those, and they

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (and) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (that one, he, she, it). It means 'and that one' or 'and he/she/it', often used to refer back to a previously mentioned person or thing, or to introduce another person or thing in a similar context. It functions as a pronoun with an added conjunctive sense.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Masculine

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-lam-BA-nei

Translations: he receives, he takes, he takes along, he takes over, he takes possession of

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to receive something, to take something into one's possession, or to take someone along with oneself. It can also imply taking over a responsibility or a position. It is used in sentences where an action of receiving or taking is performed by a third person singular subject.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEL-tah

Translations: delta, a delta

Notes: This word refers to the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet, which has a triangular shape. It is also used to describe a triangular piece of land, especially one formed at the mouth of a river where it branches out into several distributaries before flowing into a larger body of water, resembling the shape of the Greek letter delta.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word "delta" comes directly from the Phoenician letter 'dalet', which also had a triangular shape and was the fourth letter of their alphabet. The Greeks adopted this letter and its name.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G4022

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-lee-LOO-they

Translations: had gone around, had come around, had surrounded, had encompassed, had circulated

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from περί (around, about) and ἔρχομαι (to come, to go). It means to go or come around something, to circulate, or to surround. In the perfect tense, it indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results, such as having gone around or having surrounded.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive or Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word περιέρχομαι (perierchomai) is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BAL-lee

Translations: he/she/it throws together, he/she/it meets, he/she/it encounters, he/she/it contributes, he/she/it consults, he/she/it fights, he/she/it compares

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to 'throw together' or 'bring together'. It can be used in various contexts, such as to meet someone, to engage in a conflict or battle, to contribute something, or to consult with others. It can also mean to compare or to consider.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don

Translations: camp, an army, an encampment

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G2768

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KEH-ras

Translations: horn, a horn, power, strength, dignity, wing, peak

Notes: This word primarily refers to the horn of an animal. Metaphorically, it can signify strength, power, or dignity, as horns were symbols of might and authority. It can also refer to a projecting point, a peak, or even a wing of an army or a musical instrument made from a horn.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a presumed Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'horn'. It is related to Latin 'cornu' and English 'horn'.

G2176

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-OO-oh-noo-mon

Translations: left, on the left, left-hand, ill-omened, ominous, unlucky, a left-hand (side/wing), an ill-omened (thing)

Notes: This word describes something as being on the left side. It can also be used as a noun to refer to the left side or the left wing of an army. In ancient Greek thought, the left side was often associated with bad omens or ill luck, so the word can also carry the meaning of 'ill-omened' or 'unlucky'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΡΙΣΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word Εὐώνυμος (euōnymos) is a compound word formed from εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ὄνομα (onoma), meaning 'name'. Literally, it means 'well-named' or 'of good name'. This seemingly positive etymology is a euphemism, used to avoid directly naming the 'left' side, which was often associated with bad omens. Thus, it refers to the left by calling it 'the well-named' or 'the auspicious' side, hoping to avert ill fortune.

G4895

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-peh-SON-tone

Translations: having fallen together, having met, having clashed, having coincided, of those who fell together, of those who met, of those who clashed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συμπίπτω', meaning 'to fall together', 'to meet', or 'to clash'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that multiple entities have come together, either physically, in conflict, or in agreement/coincidence. It is often used in a genitive absolute construction to describe a circumstance or event that happened, such as 'when they met' or 'when they clashed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΑΝΤΩΝ

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THAYN

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G2793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-kin-DY-noo-sen

Translations: he was in danger, he was in peril, he risked, he was endangered

Notes: This word describes the act of being in danger, facing peril, or taking a risk. It is often used to indicate that someone or something was on the verge of experiencing harm or loss. It is a compound word, formed from the noun κίνδυνος (danger) and the suffix -εύω, which forms verbs indicating a state or action related to the noun.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΩ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΑΙ

G1169

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: day-noh-TAH-tah

Translations: most terribly, most dreadfully, most terribly (things), most dreadfully (things)

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective ΔΕΙΝΟΣ (deinos), meaning 'terrible' or 'dreadful'. As an adverb, it means 'most terribly' or 'most dreadfully', indicating an extreme degree of something. As a neuter plural adjective, it can refer to 'the most terrible things' or 'the most dreadful things'. It is used to emphasize the severity or intensity of an action or situation.

Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (if adjective); Does not inflect (if adverb)

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΑ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΝΟΣ (deinos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey- meaning 'to fear'. It originally conveyed the sense of inspiring fear or dread.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oyce

Translations: one's own, of one's household, domestic, related, suitable, proper, fitting, appropriate, familiar, intimate, a relative, a member of the household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a friend, a companion, a fellow-citizen, a fellow-believer, to one's own, for one's own, with one's own

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household, family, or intimate circle. It can refer to relatives, members of a household, or those who are closely associated with someone. It can also describe something that is suitable, proper, or fitting for a particular situation. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for/with one's own' people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: pah-rah-THEH-ohn

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. It appears to be a compound word, possibly combining 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, from, by', with a form related to 'θεός' (theos), meaning 'god', or 'θέω' (theō), meaning 'to run'. However, 'ΠΑΡΑΘΕΩΝ' itself is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It might be a misspelling of 'παραθέντων' (paratheton), meaning 'placed beside', or 'παραθεμένων' (paratheménōn), meaning 'having placed beside'. Given the context, it's possible it's a genitive plural participle or noun, but its exact meaning is uncertain.

Inflection: Unknown, possibly Genitive, Plural

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: neh-nee-KAY-kōs

Translations: having conquered, victorious, one who has conquered, a conqueror

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still ongoing or relevant in the present. It functions adjectivally, describing someone who has achieved victory, or substantively, referring to 'the one who has conquered'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΝΙΚΙΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΑΙΟΥΧΟΣ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G4506

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: RHOO-eh-tai

Translations: is delivered, is rescued, is saved

Notes: This verb means to deliver, rescue, or save someone or something from danger, evil, or an undesirable situation. It is often used to describe divine intervention or protection. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate that a subject is being delivered or saved by an action or entity.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ

Etymology: The word ῥύομαι (rhyomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew- meaning 'to flow, gush'. Its meaning evolved to 'draw, drag, pull' and then to 'draw to oneself, rescue, protect'.

G5343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-GAYN

Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a fleeing

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing or escaping, often from danger or pursuit. It can describe a rapid departure or a strategic withdrawal. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the action of someone or a group of people running away.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΗ (phygē) comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheug- meaning 'to flee'.

G3528

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: neh-nee-KEE-koh-tahs

Translations: having conquered, having overcome, having prevailed, those who have conquered, those who have overcome

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ΝΙΚΑΩ' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has completed the action of conquering or overcoming. It can be translated as 'having conquered' or, when used substantively, 'those who have conquered'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: A-ree

Translations: he takes, she takes, it takes, he lifts, she lifts, it lifts, he carries, she carries, it carries, he removes, she removes, it removes

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take, lift, carry, or remove. It is used to describe an action where something is picked up, carried away, or taken possession of. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying either a physical act of lifting or a more abstract act of taking away or choosing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΙΡΩ

G1961

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-MEH-nas

Translations: remaining, having remained, continuing, having continued, abiding, having abided, persevering, having persevered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epimenō', meaning 'to remain', 'to continue', or 'to persevere'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that has stayed in a place, persisted in an action, or endured a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OHK-seh

Translations: he will pursue, she will pursue, it will pursue, he will chase, she will chase, it will chase, he will persecute, she will persecute, it will persecute, he will follow after, she will follow after, it will follow after, he will strive for, she will strive for, it will strive for

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to pursue, chase, persecute, or follow after. It can also mean to strive for or earnestly endeavor to attain something. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, performed by a single person or thing.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling, she was calling, it was calling, he called, she called, it called, he was named, she was named, it was named

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. It describes an action that was happening continuously in the past or an action that occurred in the past. It can be used to say that someone was calling out to someone else, or that someone was being called or named something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ

G1284

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-as-KHON-ta

Translations: having torn, having split, having divided, having ripped, having separated

Notes: This word is a compound aorist active participle, meaning 'having torn through' or 'having split apart'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has performed the action of tearing or splitting something. It is often used to describe the forceful separation of objects or substances.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-PAH-troo

Translations: (of) Antipater

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Antipater'. Antipater was a common name in the ancient world, notably borne by several historical figures, including the father of Herod the Great. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Antipater's' or 'belonging to Antipater'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, "against, instead of") and πατήρ (patēr, "father"). It literally means "instead of the father" or "like the father."

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

G0669

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-FEYE-non

Translations: showing, revealing, declaring, making known, demonstrating, proving

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀποφαίνω, meaning 'to show forth,' 'to reveal,' or 'to declare.' It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can be used to indicate someone who is in the process of making something clear, demonstrating a point, or proving a fact. For example, it might describe someone 'showing' their true colors or 'declaring' a decision.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποφαίνω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear.' Thus, it literally means 'to show forth from' or 'to make appear from,' conveying the sense of revealing or declaring something that was previously hidden or unclear.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G1867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ai-NEIN

Translations: to praise, to commend, to approve, to applaud

Notes: This word means to express approval or admiration for someone or something. It is often used in the context of commending good deeds, virtues, or individuals. It can also imply giving approval or assent to an action or statement.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπαινέω (epainéō), from ἐπί (epí, “upon, in addition”) + αἰνέω (ainéō, “to praise”).

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KHREES-thai

Translations: to have used, to have employed, to have made use of, to have dealt with

Notes: This is the perfect middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a perfect infinitive, it indicates a completed action or a state resulting from a past action. It often takes an object in the dative case, meaning 'to use something' or 'to deal with someone/something'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb χράομαι (chraomai) comes from the root χρα- which is related to the idea of 'needing' or 'desiring', and thus 'using' or 'dealing with'.

G5185

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: troh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be wounded, to be hurt, to be struck

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'τιτρώσκω', which means 'to wound'. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to wound' or 'to be wounded' in English. The passive voice indicates that the subject is receiving the action, meaning they are being wounded rather than doing the wounding. It is often used to describe someone suffering an injury.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΗΝΑΙ, ΚΑΚΩΘΗΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word τιτρώσκω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁- meaning 'to rub, to turn, to bore'. It is related to words signifying rubbing or wearing away, which evolved to mean wounding or piercing.

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-sas

Translations: having destroyed, having overthrown, having pulled down, having abolished, having dissolved, having lodged, having broken up, having put an end to, having brought to naught

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalyō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating someone or something that has performed the action of destroying, overthrowing, dissolving, or bringing to an end. It can also mean to lodge or take lodging, especially in a house or inn, or to break up a journey. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΤΩΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΛΥΩ (lyō), meaning 'to loose', 'to untie', or 'to set free'. Together, they convey the sense of loosening down, breaking down, or dissolving.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G636

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pop-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: having sailed away, sailing away

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and πλέω (pleō), meaning 'to sail'. Therefore, it means 'to sail away' or 'to set sail from'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to modify the main verb of a sentence, indicating the manner or time of the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΠΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποπλέω is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πλέω (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to float'. The verb πλέω itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to float' or 'to flow'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-SY-neen

Translations: high priesthood, office of high priest

Notes: This word refers to the office or position of a high priest. It is a compound word, combining 'ἈΡΧΙ' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', with 'ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ' (hierosyne), meaning 'priesthood'. It describes the state or function of being a high priest, often in a religious or ceremonial context.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (archierōsynē) is derived from the combination of the prefix ἈΡΧΙ- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', and the noun ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (hierōsynē), meaning 'priesthood'.

G0950

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: beh-bah-ee-OH-sas

Translations: having confirmed, having established, having made firm, having secured

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to confirm' or 'to establish'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that someone or something has been made firm, secure, or validated. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence, and often implies the result of a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΗΡΙΞΑΣ, ΚΥΡΩΣΑΣ, ΕΔΡΑΙΩΣΑΣ

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEI-an

Translations: citizenship, a citizenship, commonwealth, a commonwealth, conduct, a conduct, way of life, a way of life

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state or commonwealth, or one's manner of life and conduct. It can describe the political system of a community or an individual's behavior within that community. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΜΑ, ΒΙΟΣ, ΑΓΩΓΗ

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G891

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-TEH-li-ah

Translations: exemption, immunity, freedom from tax, a freedom

Notes: This word refers to a state of being exempt or free from obligations, especially financial ones like taxes or tribute. It can also denote general immunity or freedom from burdens. It is typically used in contexts where a person or group is granted a special privilege or release from a duty.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀτελής (atelēs), meaning 'free from tax, exempt', which is a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and τέλος (telos, 'tax, end, completion'). It signifies a state of not being subject to an end or payment.

G3841

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tah-KHOO

Translations: everywhere, on every side, in all places

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'everywhere' or 'in all places'. It indicates that something is present or occurring in all locations or directions. It is used to describe the widespread nature of an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΗ, ΠΑΝΤΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'πανταχοῦ' (pantachou) is an adverb formed from the stem 'παντ-' (pant-), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with the adverbial suffix '-αχου' (-achou), which denotes 'where' or 'in what place'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-geh-tai

Translations: it is said, it is spoken, it is told, he is said, she is said, it is called

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, 'λέγεται' translates to 'it is said' or 'it is spoken'. It indicates that something is being stated or reported by an unspecified agent, or that someone/something is being referred to or called by a certain name.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G3140

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mar-too-REH-ee

Translations: bears witness, testifies, gives evidence, confirms, attests

Notes: This verb means to bear witness, to testify, or to give evidence. It is used to describe someone who provides a statement or confirms a fact, often based on personal knowledge or experience. It can also mean to confirm or attest to something. For example, 'He testifies to the truth' or 'The evidence confirms his story.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: STRAH-bohn

Translations: Strabo

Notes: Strabo was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. He is best known for his work 'Geographica', a 17-volume encyclopedia of geographical and historical information about the world known to the ancient Greeks and Romans. The name 'Strabo' itself means 'squint-eyed' or 'cross-eyed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek στραβός (strabós), meaning 'squinting' or 'cross-eyed'. It was a common cognomen (nickname) in ancient Rome, and the geographer Strabo adopted it as his name.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HEH-teh-roys

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' from what has been previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a distinction in kind or character, rather than just numerical difference (which would be expressed by 'ἄλλος'). It is often used to introduce a new or distinct item in a list or comparison. In the provided examples, it refers to 'other gods'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ

G5308

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hoop-see-KRAH-toos

Translations: of Hypsikrates

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Hypsikrates. It refers to a person named Hypsikrates. The name is a compound word, formed from 'ὕψος' (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'high', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. Thus, the name means 'high-powered' or 'ruling from on high'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'from Hypsikrates' or 'of Hypsikrates'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name ΥΨΙΚΡΑΤΗΣ (Hypsikrates) is a compound of two Greek words: ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'high', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength', 'power', or 'rule'. It describes someone with great power or authority.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-thain

Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to exit

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'erchomai' (to come/go). It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It can be used in contexts like leaving a house, departing from a city, or emerging from a situation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G2564

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: klee-THEN-tah

Translations: called, having been called, summoned, invited

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been called or summoned. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates a completed action in the past (aorist tense) that was done to the subject (passive voice). For example, it could refer to 'those who were called' or 'the things that were invited'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-meh-lay-TEEN

Translations: steward, a steward, manager, a manager, overseer, an overseer, superintendent, a superintendent, guardian, a guardian

Notes: This word refers to a person who is entrusted with the care, management, or supervision of something or someone. It denotes someone who acts as an administrator or guardian, responsible for overseeing affairs or property.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΗΣ (epimelētēs) comes from the verb ἐπιμελέομαι (epimeleomai), meaning 'to take care of, to look after', which is itself derived from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and μέλει (melei, 'it is a care, it concerns').

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs

Translations: soldiers

Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G1413

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doo-NAS-tas

Translations: ruler, a ruler, potentate, a potentate, lord, a lord, prince, a prince

Notes: This word refers to a powerful person, a ruler, or a potentate. It describes someone who holds authority or power, often in a governmental or influential capacity. It can be used to refer to kings, princes, or other high-ranking officials.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ (dynastēs) comes from the Greek word δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It refers to one who possesses power or authority.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-go-nos

Translations: Antigonus

Notes: Antigonus is a common Greek proper name, most notably associated with several Hellenistic kings and generals, particularly Antigonus I Monophthalmus, a general of Alexander the Great and founder of the Antigonid dynasty. It is used to refer to a specific individual named Antigonus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Antigonus is a compound of two Greek words: ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and γόνος (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. Thus, the name can be interpreted as 'instead of his father' or 'worthy of his father'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DYR-eh-toh

Translations: he lamented, she lamented, it lamented, he bewailed, she bewailed, it bewailed, he mourned, she mourned, it mourned

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἀποδύρομαι' (apodúromai), meaning 'to lament, bewail, or mourn deeply'. It describes an action of expressing grief or sorrow, often with strong emotion. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of lamenting or bewailing something or someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEEN

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a luck, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often personified as a goddess in ancient thought. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not attributed to human agency or direct divine will. It can be used in sentences to refer to one's destiny or the random occurrences of life.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΧΗ (tyche) comes from the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain by chance'. It refers to that which happens or falls to one's lot.

G5331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: far-MA-koys

Translations: to drugs, to medicines, to poisons, to sorceries, to enchantments, to charms, to spells, to sorcerers, to magicians

Notes: This word refers to substances that can be used for various purposes, including medicine, poison, or magical potions. It can also refer to the practitioners who use such substances, like sorcerers or magicians. In a negative sense, it often implies the use of drugs or charms for evil or deceptive purposes, such as sorcery or witchcraft. The word is used here in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' these things or people.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΓΟΙΣ, ΓΟΗΤΕΣ, ΕΠΩΔΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the root 'φάρμακον' (pharmakon), which originally referred to any drug, whether for healing or poisoning. Over time, it developed connotations related to magic and sorcery, especially in the Septuagint and New Testament, due to the association of drugs with magical practices.

G0337

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-re-THEYS

Translations: having been taken up, having been taken away, having been killed, having been destroyed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, where the subject of the participle is the one who received the action. Depending on context, it can mean 'having been taken up' or 'having been taken away', often referring to the removal or destruction of something or someone. In many contexts, especially in historical or narrative texts, it specifically means 'having been killed' or 'having been put to death'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΘΑΝΩΝ, ἈΠΟΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΦΟΝΕΥΘΕΙΣ

G0713

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TOH-boo-los

Translations: Aristobulus

Notes: Aristobulus is a male proper name of Greek origin. It was a common name among Hellenistic rulers and prominent figures, including members of the Hasmonean dynasty and the family of Herod the Great. The name is a compound word meaning 'best counselor' or 'best-advising'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἀριστόβουλος (Aristoboulos) is derived from the Greek words ἄριστος (aristos), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G2731

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEI-nan-tos

Translations: of killing, of slaying, of having killed, of having slain

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of killing. It is often used to indicate the agent of an action, similar to 'by the one who killed' or 'of the one who slew'.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G4658

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: skee-PEE-oh-nos

Translations: of Scipio

Notes: This word refers to Scipio, a prominent Roman family name, most notably associated with several famous generals and statesmen of the Roman Republic, such as Scipio Africanus. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Scipio is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman cognomen Scipio, which belonged to a branch of the gens Cornelia. The exact meaning of the Latin name is uncertain, but it may relate to a 'staff' or 'scepter'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G1544

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-bev-blee-MEH-noo

Translations: (of) having been cast out, (of) having been thrown out, (of) having been driven out

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been cast out' or 'having been thrown out'. It describes a state resulting from a completed action of expelling or driving something or someone away. It can be used to describe someone who has been expelled from a place, or something that has been removed or discarded.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἐκβάλλω (ekballō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, its meaning is literally 'to throw out'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G0972

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: bee-AH-ee-ohs

Translations: violently, forcibly, by force, with force

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'βίαιος' (biaios), meaning 'violent'. It describes an action performed with force, compulsion, or violence. It indicates that something is done in a forceful or aggressive manner, often against resistance or naturally occurring processes. For example, water might be carried 'violently' by the wind.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΙΩΣ, ΒΙΑΣΤΩΣ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΣΤΙΚΩΣ

G1834

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ex-ay-goo-MEH-nohn

Translations: explaining, interpreting, relating, expounding, declaring, of explaining, of interpreting, of relating, of expounding, of declaring

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exēgeomai', meaning to explain, interpret, or recount. It describes an action of making something clear or providing a detailed account. As a genitive plural, it often functions to indicate possession or relationship, such as 'of those who are explaining' or 'concerning explanations'. It is used when someone is giving a thorough explanation or narration of something.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G3891

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-may-SAN-ton

Translations: of those who acted unlawfully, of those who transgressed, of those who sinned against the law

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine participle of the verb 'παρανομέω' (paranomeō), meaning 'to act unlawfully' or 'to transgress the law'. It describes a group of people who have committed illegal or immoral acts. As a genitive plural, it often functions to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of those who...' or 'belonging to those who...'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΗΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΗΣΑΝΤΩΝ

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, at hand, here, one who is present, a present one

Notes: This word is the masculine singular nominative present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently present or existing in a particular place or time. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the present man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is present').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΩΝ, ΕΝΔΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'πάρειμι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'to be alongside' or 'to be present'.

G0626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-loh-GAY-ee-toh

Translations: he was defending himself, he was making a defense, he was speaking in defense

Notes: This word describes the act of defending oneself, making a defense, or speaking in one's own behalf. It implies a formal or public statement made to justify one's actions or beliefs, often in response to an accusation or criticism. It is used when someone is presenting an argument or explanation to clear their name or explain their position.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΟΥΜΑΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-geh-nee-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having been made, having come into being, become, made, happened

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes something that has come into existence, has been made, or has happened. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΗΝ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'.

G3501

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-ris-TAS

Translations: innovators, revolutionaries, rebels, troublemakers, a revolutionary, a rebel

Notes: This word refers to those who introduce new things, often with a negative connotation, implying a desire for change or revolution. It can describe someone who is a troublemaker or a rebel against established order. It is a compound word derived from 'νέος' (new) and related to 'νεωτερίζω' (to innovate, to revolt).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ΤΑΡΑΧΟΠΟΙΟΣ

G499

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-GOH-non

Translations: Antigonus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Antigonus, a common name among Hellenistic kings and generals, particularly Antigonus I Monophthalmus, one of Alexander the Great's generals, or his grandson Antigonus II Gonatas. It is used to refer to a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Antigonus is of Greek origin, derived from 'anti' (against, in return for) and 'gonos' (offspring, birth). It means 'instead of a father' or 'worthy of one's father'.

G4717

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: stah-see-OH-dees

Translations: seditious, rebellious, factious, insurrectionary, mutinous

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is prone to sedition, rebellion, or internal strife. It refers to individuals or groups who are inclined to cause division, discord, or uprising within a community or state. It is often used to characterize those who are disloyal or engaged in factional disputes.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στασιώδης (stasiōdēs) is derived from the Greek word στάσις (stasis), meaning 'standing, party, faction, sedition,' combined with the suffix -ώδης (-ōdēs), which indicates 'full of' or 'resembling.' Thus, it means 'full of stasis' or 'prone to sedition.'

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G5279

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pem-IM-nees-ken

Translations: reminded, was reminding, used to remind, put in mind, brought to remembrance

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the verb 'μιμνήσκω' (mimnesko), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'. Together, it means 'to remind' or 'to put someone in mind of something'. It describes an action of bringing something to someone's remembrance, often gently or subtly. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of reminding or continually reminding another person.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nos

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it means 'making for oneself' or 'doing for oneself', emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. In the passive voice, it means 'being made' or 'being done'. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3144

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAR-toos

Translations: witness, a witness, martyr, a martyr

Notes: This word refers to a witness, someone who gives testimony or evidence, often in a legal or judicial context. In later Christian usage, it also came to mean a 'martyr,' someone who bears witness to their faith by suffering death. It can be used to describe a person who has seen or heard something and can provide an account of it, or someone who attests to the truth of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΤΥΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of,' which evolved to mean 'to bear witness' or 'to testify.'

G0713

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TO-boo-lon

Translations: Aristobulus

Notes: This is a Greek proper name, meaning 'best counsel' or 'best advisor'. It was a common name in antiquity, borne by several historical figures, including members of the Herodian dynasty and a Jewish high priest. In a sentence, it would refer to a specific individual named Aristobulus, often as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Aristobulus is derived from the Greek words 'aristos' (ἄριστος), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and 'boulē' (βουλή), meaning 'counsel' or 'advice'.

G0386

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-SPAS-ton

Translations: dragged up, pulled up, removed, carried off, transported, a dragged up thing

Notes: This word describes something that has been forcibly dragged, pulled, or carried away from its original place. It implies a removal that is not voluntary, often with a sense of being uprooted or taken away against one's will. It can be used to describe people or objects that are removed from a location.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΣ, ἈΠΟΚΟΜΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΣΠΑΣΤΟΣ is derived from the verb ἀνασπάω (anaspao), meaning 'to draw up, pull up, drag up'. It is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and σπάω (spao), meaning 'to draw, pull'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G4165

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-on

Translations: enemy, hostile, an enemy, a hostile thing, adversary

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is hostile, adversarial, or an enemy. It is often used to refer to an opponent in conflict or someone who is unfriendly. It can be used substantively to mean 'an enemy' or 'an adversary'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. Thus, it refers to that which pertains to war or an enemy.

G3381

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: may-deh-POH-teh

Translations: never, at no time

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'never' or 'at no time'. It is used to express a strong negation, indicating that something will not happen at any point in time. It combines the negative particle 'μηδέ' (not even, nor) with the indefinite adverb 'ποτε' (at some time, ever).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ, ΟΥΔΕΠΩ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕΠΟΤΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μηδέ (mēde), meaning 'not even' or 'nor', and the indefinite adverb ποτε (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever'.

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-PARK-san-tah

Translations: having been, existing, being, having existed

Notes: This word is the accusative masculine singular aorist active participle of the verb 'ὑπάρχω' (huparchō), meaning 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to be in existence'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It often conveys the sense of 'having been' or 'having existed' in a certain state or capacity.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G3027

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lees-TEH-yah

Translations: robbery, a robbery, brigandage, plunder, a plunder

Notes: This word refers to the act of robbery or brigandage, often implying a violent or organized form of theft. It describes the activity of robbers or bandits, and can also refer to the plunder or spoils obtained through such acts. It is used to describe illegal and violent taking of property.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΓΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word λῃστής (lēstēs), meaning 'robber' or 'brigand'. It describes the activity associated with a robber.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall

Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-os

Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, suitable, a worthy one, a deserving one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or suitable for a particular purpose, action, or reward. It can be used to express that someone is 'worthy of' something, often followed by a genitive case, or 'deserving of' a certain fate or honor. It implies a correspondence between the quality of a person or thing and what is due to them.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This adjective can inflect for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to weigh'. It is related to the idea of balance and weighing, thus leading to the concept of worth or value.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-an

Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrong, a wrong, (to) injustice, (to) unrighteousness, (to) wrong

Notes: This word refers to the concept of injustice, unrighteousness, or a specific wrong act. It describes a state or action that is contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of law or moral principle. It can be used to describe both the abstract concept of injustice and concrete acts of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos, "unjust"), which is formed from ἀ- (a-, "not") and δίκη (dikē, "justice"). Thus, it literally means "not justice" or "lack of justice."

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1391

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: drah-SAN-tos

Translations: of having done, of having acted, of having accomplished, of having performed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δράω' (drao), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes someone or something that has performed an action, often translated as 'of him who did' or 'of that which was done'. It indicates a completed action by the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-MEH-noo

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having created, having performed, having appointed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates someone who has performed or completed an action, often translated as 'having made' or 'having done'. It can describe a person who has initiated or brought something into existence, or who has carried out a task.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-noo-sin

Translations: shows, demonstrates, proves, points out, appoints, declares

Notes: This word means to show, demonstrate, or prove something, often with a sense of making it clear or evident. It can also mean to point out or to appoint someone to a position. It is used to indicate a clear and decisive presentation of facts or a formal designation.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out'). It literally means 'to show forth' or 'to point out from'.

G2107

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FEE-ay-sin

Translations: he sends, he sends forth, he permits, he allows, he grants, he lets go, he desires, he aims at

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to, over') and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to throw'). In its present form, it means 'he sends upon, he permits, he allows, he grants, he lets go, he desires, or he aims at'. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a direction or an allowance of action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐφίημι is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. The combination conveys the idea of sending something towards or upon, or allowing something to proceed.

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TRO-pon

Translations: steward, a steward, guardian, a guardian, administrator, an administrator, manager, a manager, procurator, a procurator

Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of a household, an estate, or other affairs, often on behalf of another. It can also denote a guardian or tutor of a minor. In a broader sense, it signifies an administrator or procurator, someone who has oversight or authority over certain matters.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΤΗΣ

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-STAY-sai

Translations: to raise up, to cause to stand up, to restore, to establish, to build

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cause something or someone to rise, stand up, or be established. It can be used in various contexts, such as raising someone from the dead, establishing a name or lineage, or building something up. It implies an action of setting something upright or bringing it into existence or prominence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') + ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand, to set').

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ai-tee-SAH-meh-noh

Translations: (to) having asked, (to) having requested, (to) having demanded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to ask' or 'to request'. It describes an action that has already occurred (aorist tense) and functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that someone has performed the action of asking or requesting. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΆΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ἈΞΙΌΩ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΈΩ (aiteō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to ask' or 'to beg'. It is related to Latin 'aemulus' (rival) and Old Irish 'íarraid' (he asks).

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G2052

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-RAY-reep-toh

Translations: has been thrown down, has been ruined, was ruined, has been demolished

Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἐρείπω (ereipō), meaning 'to throw down, cast down, overthrow, demolish, or ruin'. In the perfect passive, it describes a state resulting from a past action, indicating that something 'has been thrown down' or 'has been ruined' and remains in that state.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐρείπω (ereípō), meaning 'to throw down, cast down, overthrow'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of falling or collapsing.

G2598

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-bah-LON-toss

Translations: of throwing down, of casting down, of overthrowing, of laying down, of founding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταβάλλω' (kataballō), meaning 'to throw down,' 'to cast down,' 'to overthrow,' 'to lay down,' or 'to found.' As a genitive masculine or neuter singular participle, it describes an action performed by someone or something, often translated as 'of one who throws down' or 'of that which is thrown down.' It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down,' and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ

G0325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GRAHP-sai

Translations: to write down, to record, to register, to enroll, to inscribe

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναγράφω (anagraphō). It means to write something down, to record it, or to register it officially. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. Thus, it implies writing something up, or writing it down thoroughly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ἘΓΓΡΑΦΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kah-peh-TOH-lee-oh

Translations: (to) Capitoline, (to) Capitol

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the Capitoline Hill in Rome, which was one of the seven hills of Rome and the site of important temples, including the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus. It was a significant religious and political center in ancient Rome. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or location 'to' or 'at' the Capitoline.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΚΑΠΕΤΩΛΙΟΝ (Kapitolion) is a Greek transliteration of the Latin 'Capitolium', which refers to the Capitoline Hill in Rome.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G1378

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOG-ma

Translations: decree, an ordinance, doctrine, a doctrine, dogma, a dogma

Notes: This word refers to an official decree, an ordinance, or a settled principle or doctrine. It can be used to describe a public edict issued by an authority, or a religious or philosophical teaching that is considered authoritative. In a sentence, it might refer to a king's decree or a set of religious beliefs.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: The word "dogma" comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning "to seem, to think, to appear." It originally referred to that which seems good or is thought to be true, evolving to mean an opinion, then a public decree or an established doctrine.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: oo-ah-LEH-ree-os

Translations: Valerius

Notes: This is a Roman proper name, specifically a nomen (family name) or cognomen (additional family name or nickname). It refers to a male individual belonging to the Valerian gens (clan) or bearing this name. It is used in sentences to identify a specific person, similar to how 'John' or 'Smith' would be used in English.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Valerius is of Latin origin, derived from the Latin verb 'valere', meaning 'to be strong, healthy, or valiant'. It was a prominent Roman nomen gentile (family name).

G3095

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: LEF-kee-oo

Translations: of Lucius

Notes: Λεύκιος (Leukios) is a common Roman praenomen (first name), equivalent to 'Lucius' in Latin. The form ΛΕΥΚΙΟΥ is the genitive case of this name, typically used to indicate possession, origin, or association, often translated as 'of Lucius' or 'Lucius''s'. For example, 'Lucius' son' would use this form.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Λεύκιος (Leukios) is derived from the Latin 'Lucius', which itself comes from 'lux' meaning 'light'. It was a very common Roman praenomen.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss

Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ

Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-oo-sah-toh

Translations: he advised, he counseled, he consulted, he deliberated

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to advise together,' 'to counsel,' or 'to consult.' It describes the act of giving or receiving advice, often in a collaborative or deliberative manner. It is used to indicate that someone gave counsel to another, or that they consulted with others to make a decision.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (bouleuo), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan.'

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: grah-PHO-meh-noh

Translations: to be written, being written, written, (to) the one being written, (to) the one written

Notes: This is a present passive participle of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions as both a verb and an adjective, describing something that is in the process of being written or has been written. In this dative singular form, it often refers to 'to the one being written' or 'to the thing being written', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Dative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gerbh- 'to scratch, carve'. It is related to English 'graphic' and 'grammar'.

G220

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dros

Translations: Alexander

Notes: This is a common Greek proper name, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It refers to various historical figures, most notably Alexander the Great, the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. It is used as a subject in sentences, indicating the person performing an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Alexandros' is derived from the Greek verb ἀλέξω (alexō), meaning 'to ward off, to defend, to help', and ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' (genitive ἀνδρός, andros). Thus, it means 'defender of mankind'.

G0491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-o-khoo

Translations: of Antiochus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Antiochus, a common name among Hellenistic kings and other notable figures, particularly in the Seleucid Empire. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Antiochus' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek Ἀντίοχος (Antíokhos), meaning 'resisting' or 'steadfast'. It is a compound name derived from ἀντί (antí, 'against, in front of') and ἔχω (ékhō, 'to have, to hold').

G0365

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-neh-oo-MEH-noy

Translations: renewing, being renewed

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'renewing' or 'being renewed'. It describes an action of making something new again, restoring it, or causing it to become fresh. It is often used to describe a continuous or ongoing process of renewal.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ἈΝΑΚΑΙΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνανεόω (ananéoo) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and νέος (néos), meaning 'new'. Thus, it literally means 'to make new again' or 'to renew'.

G4391

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: proo-oo-peergh-MEH-nas

Translations: having existed beforehand, having been in existence previously, pre-existing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb προϋπάρχω (prohypárchō), meaning 'to exist beforehand' or 'to be already in existence'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a state of having previously existed or been established. It indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προϋπάρχω (prohypárchō) is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and ὑπάρχω (hypárchō), meaning 'to exist' or 'to be'.

G4850

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SYM-bo-lon

Translations: sign, a sign, symbol, a symbol, token, a token, pledge, a pledge, mark, a mark, proof, a proof

Notes: This word refers to a sign, symbol, or token that represents something else, often serving as a means of identification, recognition, or proof. It can also denote a pledge or a mark. It is used to signify an object or action that stands for a deeper meaning or agreement.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΕΚΜΗΡΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'symbolon' comes from the Greek verb 'symballein', meaning 'to throw together' or 'to compare'. It originally referred to the two halves of a broken object, which, when fitted together, served as a token of recognition between two parties.

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-ma-KHEE-as

Translations: of alliance, of a military alliance, of confederacy, of assistance in war

Notes: This word refers to a military alliance, a confederacy, or the act of providing assistance in war. It is often used in contexts describing agreements or partnerships between groups or nations for mutual defense or offense. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of an alliance' or 'concerning an alliance'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

G5553

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: khry-SOHN

Translations: of gold, of golden things, golden things, golden objects

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun or adjective 'ΧΡΥΣΟΣ', meaning 'gold' or 'golden'. As a noun, it refers to things made of gold or golden objects. As an adjective, it describes something as being golden. In this genitive plural form, it typically indicates possession or material, meaning 'of gold' or 'belonging to golden things'. It can also function as a substantive, referring to 'golden things' or 'golden objects' themselves.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ, ΧΡΥΣΕΟΣ

G3461

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: my-ree-AH-dohn

Translations: of myriads, of ten thousands, of countless numbers

Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand, or more generally, an innumerable multitude. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of myriads' or 'of ten thousands'. It is used to describe a vast quantity of something.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word μύριος (myrios), meaning 'countless, innumerable', which is related to the number ten thousand.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eex-ee-OH-san

Translations: they deemed worthy, they thought fit, they requested, they asked, they demanded

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to consider someone or something worthy, to think it appropriate, or to make a request or demand. It is often used to express that a group of people considered something to be deserved or fitting, or that they made a formal petition.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀξιόω (axioō) comes from the Greek word ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, 'δοθῆναι' means 'to be given' or 'to be granted'. It describes an action of receiving something without specifying who is doing the giving. It is often used in constructions where the subject of the main verb is the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΕΧΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present tense verb, characteristic of many ancient Indo-European languages.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G91

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-sthai

Translations: to be wronged, to suffer injustice, to be treated unjustly, to be injured

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'to do wrong' or 'to be unjust'. Therefore, it means 'to be wronged' or 'to suffer injustice'. It describes the state of being subjected to unfair or harmful treatment by others.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΟΥΜΑΙ, ἈΔΙΚΟΥΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and δίκη (dikē, 'justice, right'). It literally means 'not having justice' or 'without justice'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOK-sen

Translations: it seemed good, it seemed best, it was decided, it pleased, it was thought, it was resolved

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'it seemed good' or 'it was decided'. It is often used impersonally to express a decision or a consensus, indicating that something was deemed appropriate or pleasing to someone or a group. For example, 'it seemed good to them' or 'it was decided by the council'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G4934

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-THEH-sthai

Translations: to agree, to covenant, to make a treaty, to arrange, to put together, to make a compact

Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'συντίθημι' (syntithēmi). It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Therefore, it literally means 'to put together' or 'to place together'. In common usage, it refers to the act of coming to an agreement, making a covenant, or arranging something jointly. It can also imply a mutual understanding or compact.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΔΙΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-sohn

Translations: (of) how many, (of) as many as, (of) all that, (of) whatsoever

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective/pronoun ὅσος (hosos), meaning 'how much, how great, as much as, as many as'. It is used to refer to a quantity or extent, often in a relative sense, indicating 'all that' or 'as many as' in a given context. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to show possession, origin, or a part of a larger group, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: PAS, HOLOS

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-mis-THEY-san

Translations: having been brought, having been carried, having been received, having been recovered, having been restored, having been conveyed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'komizō', meaning to bring, carry, receive, or recover. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred to the subject. In this form, it indicates that something or someone has been brought, carried, or received by another.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-DEK-sas-thai

Translations: to receive, to accept, to welcome, to await, to expect

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept.' As such, it means to receive or accept something, often with an implication of welcoming or awaiting it. It can also mean to expect or look forward to something. It is used to describe the act of taking something in, either literally or figuratively, or anticipating its arrival.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PAH-neh-moo

Translations: of Panemus

Notes: This word refers to the month of Panemus, which was a month in the ancient Macedonian calendar. It corresponds roughly to parts of June and July in the Gregorian calendar. As a proper noun, it is used to denote a specific period of time, similar to how we use 'June' or 'July' today.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Panemus' is derived from the Greek word 'Panemos', which refers to a month in the Macedonian calendar. The origin of the name itself is not definitively known, but it is associated with the summer season.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MAS

Translations: honors, values, prices, dignities

Notes: This word is the plural form of the noun 'ΤΙΜΗ' (timē), which means honor, value, price, or dignity. It refers to the esteem, respect, or worth attributed to someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or a position of honor. In its plural form, it often refers to multiple instances of honor, privileges, or valuations.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to honor'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G5539

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-see-moss

Translations: useful, profitable, serviceable, a useful thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is useful, profitable, or serviceable. It indicates that something is beneficial or helpful for a particular purpose or person. It can be used to describe objects, actions, or individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ (chrēsimos) is derived from the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to employ'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is used' or 'fit for use'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G5586

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psay-FEES-mah

Translations: decree, a decree, resolution, a resolution, vote, a vote

Notes: This word refers to a formal decision or resolution, typically one made by a public body or assembly, often through a process of voting. It signifies an official pronouncement or a legislative act. It can be used in sentences to describe a law, an edict, or a formal decision that has been passed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΨΗΦΙΣΜΑ (psephisma) is derived from the verb ψηφίζω (psēphizō), meaning 'to vote' or 'to count with pebbles', which in turn comes from ψῆφος (psēphos), meaning 'pebble' (used for voting or counting). Thus, it literally means 'that which has been voted on' or 'a decision made by voting'.

G4024

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khon

Translations: containing, encompassing, surrounding, holding around, that which contains, that which encompasses, that which surrounds

Notes: ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΝ is the present active participle of the verb περιέχω (periechō), meaning 'to contain', 'to encompass', or 'to surround'. It describes something that is in the process of containing or surrounding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'that which contains' or 'the surrounding thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΝ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΛΕΙΩ

G4402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROO-tah-neh-ohs

Translations: of a prytanis, of a president, of a chief magistrate

Notes: This word refers to a prytanis, who was a chief magistrate or president in ancient Greek city-states, particularly in Athens. The prytaneis were members of the boule (council) who served as the executive committee for a specific period, presiding over the council and assembly. This form of the word is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a prytanis' or 'of the president'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΔΡΟΣ

G0521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-ON-tos

Translations: of going away, of departing, of leaving

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter participle of the verb 'ἀπείμι' (apeimi), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of leaving or has left, often used in a dependent clause to indicate the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while he was departing' or 'of him who was going away'.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G1929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DOH-thay

Translations: was given, was delivered, was handed over, was presented

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'epididomi'. It means 'to be given', 'to be delivered', 'to be handed over', or 'to be presented'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received the action of being given or delivered something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give upon' or 'to give to'.

G3316

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: meh-NAN-droo

Translations: of Menander

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Menander. Menander was a famous Greek dramatist, known for his comedies. In ancient Greek texts, this form would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the works of Menander' or 'the son of Menander'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Greek Μένανδρος (Menandros), meaning 'abiding man' or 'staying man', derived from μένω (menō, 'to stay, remain') and ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man').

Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-li-MOO-see-os

Translations: of Halimous, from Halimous, a Halimousian

Notes: This word is a demonym, meaning 'of Halimous' or 'from Halimous'. It refers to a person who is an inhabitant or citizen of the ancient Athenian deme of Halimous, located on the coast of Attica. It functions like an adjective describing someone's origin or a proper noun referring to a person from that place.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Etymology: The word is derived from the ancient Athenian deme (a local administrative division) called Halimous. The suffix -ιος is commonly used to form adjectives of origin or belonging.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: moo-ny-KHEE-ohn-os

Translations: of Munychion, of Mounychion

Notes: This word refers to the month of Munychion, which was the tenth month of the Attic calendar in ancient Athens. It typically fell around April/May in the Gregorian calendar. The word is in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, so it would be used to mean 'of Munychion' or 'belonging to Munychion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Munychion' is derived from Munychia (Μουνυχία), a hill and harbor in ancient Athens, which was named after the mythical hero Munychus. The month likely took its name from a festival celebrated there.

G4402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: proo-tah-NEH-ee-as

Translations: of the prytany, of the presidency, of the chief magistracy, of the term of office

Notes: This word refers to the office or term of a 'prytanis,' who was a chief magistrate or president in ancient Greek city-states, particularly Athens. It denotes the period during which a prytanis held office, often a tenth of the year, or the governing body itself. It is used to indicate a specific period of time or the authority associated with that office.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'πρύτανις' (prytanis), meaning 'chief, president, ruler.' The term is associated with the presiding officials of various councils and assemblies in ancient Greece.

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-as

Translations: of church, of assembly, of congregation

Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often with a religious or political purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'καλέω' (to call), meaning 'a calling out' or 'an assembly of those called out'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It originally referred to an assembly of citizens called out from their homes for public business.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-go-MEH-nays

Translations: being led, being brought, being kept, being celebrated, being held, being driven

Notes: This word is a present participle, indicating an ongoing action. It comes from the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), which means 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Depending on the context, it can refer to something being led, brought, driven, or even a festival or assembly being held or celebrated. It often describes an event or process that is currently taking place.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G2302

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-AH-troh

Translations: to a theater, in a theater, at a theater, to the theater, in the theater, at the theater, theater, a theater

Notes: This word refers to a place for public spectacles or assemblies, such as a theater or an amphitheater. In this dative singular form, it indicates the location where an action takes place or the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', or 'at'. It can also refer to the audience gathered in such a place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΡΑ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb θεάομαι (theaomai), meaning 'to behold' or 'to gaze at', which itself comes from θέα (thea), meaning 'a sight' or 'a spectacle'.

G2026

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pep-see-FEE-sen

Translations: voted for, decided by vote, cast a vote, gave a vote

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to vote for' or 'to decide by vote'. It is often used in the context of public assemblies or councils where decisions are made by casting votes, such as with pebbles or ballots. The prefix 'ἐπι-' (epi-) adds the sense of 'upon' or 'in favor of', indicating a vote cast for a specific person or proposal.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΨΗΦΙΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιψηφίζω (epipsēphizō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ψηφίζω (psēphizō), meaning 'to vote' or 'to count with pebbles'. The verb ψηφίζω itself comes from ψῆφος (psēphos), meaning 'pebble' or 'vote', as pebbles were historically used for voting.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: doh-roh-THEH-oss

Translations: Dorotheus

Notes: This is a masculine proper noun, a personal name. It is a compound word derived from 'δῶρον' (doron), meaning 'gift', and 'θεός' (theos), meaning 'God'. Thus, the name means 'Gift of God'. It would be used in sentences to refer to a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Δωρόθεος (Dorotheos) is a compound of two Greek words: δῶρον (doron), meaning 'gift', and θεός (theos), meaning 'God'. It has been used as a personal name since antiquity.

G4848

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-PROH-eh-droi

Translations: co-presiding officers, fellow presidents, colleagues in office

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'co-presiding officers' or 'fellow presidents'. It refers to individuals who share the role of presiding over a meeting or assembly. It is used to describe multiple people who hold a joint leadership or chairmanship position.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together'; 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'; and 'ἕδρα' (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'chair'. Together, 'προέδρος' means 'one who sits in front' or 'presiding officer', and 'συμπρόεδρος' means 'one who presides together with others'.

G1354

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Dee-oh-NY-see-os

Translations: Dionysius

Notes: Dionysius is a masculine proper name of Greek origin. It was a common name in antiquity, often referring to various historical figures, including tyrants of Syracuse and a member of the Areopagus mentioned in the New Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Dionysius is derived from the Greek god Dionysus (Διόνυσος), combined with the suffix -ιος, meaning 'belonging to' or 'devoted to'. Thus, it means 'devoted to Dionysus' or 'follower of Dionysus'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G223

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-droo

Translations: of Alexander

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Alexander'. It refers to a person named Alexander, most notably Alexander the Great, the Macedonian king who conquered much of the ancient world. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Alexander's' or 'belonging to Alexander' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From the Greek name Alexandros, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It is a compound of 'alexein' (to defend, help) and 'aner' (man, male).

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

G1481

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eth-NAR-khees

Translations: ethnarch, ruler of a nation, governor, a governor of a people

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people', and 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler'. An ethnarch is a ruler or governor of a people or nation, often a subordinate ruler who governs a particular ethnic group within a larger empire. It describes someone who holds authority over a specific population group.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἘΘΝΑΡΧΗΣ' is a compound of 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people', and 'ἄρχω' (archo), meaning 'to rule'. It literally means 'ruler of a nation'.

G2159

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EU-noos

Translations: well-disposed, favorable, loyal, friendly

Notes: This word describes someone who is well-disposed, favorable, or loyal towards another person or a cause. It implies a positive and supportive attitude. It is a compound word formed from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect', literally meaning 'well-minded'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΝΟΥΣ is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind'. It literally translates to 'well-minded' or 'having a good mind'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ghi-NO-me-noos

Translations: those who are coming, those who are present, those who arrive, those who have come, those who have arrived

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. It describes individuals who are in the process of arriving or are currently present at a location or event. It is often used to refer to people who are attending or participating.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G5264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-DEKH-eh-tai

Translations: receives, welcomes, entertains, receives as a guest

Notes: This word means to receive someone, especially as a guest, to welcome them, or to entertain them. It implies an act of hospitality, taking someone into one's home or presence. It is often used in contexts where someone is being given a warm reception.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. The combination suggests receiving someone 'under one's roof' or 'into one's care'.

G5380

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: fee-loh-FROH-nohss

Translations: kindly, courteously, hospitably, in a friendly manner, graciously

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "kindly" or "courteously." It describes an action performed with friendliness, goodwill, or hospitality. It is often used to describe how someone receives or treats another person, indicating a warm and welcoming disposition. It is derived from the adjective φιλόφρων (philophron), meaning "friendly" or "kind-hearted."

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΚΩΣ, ΕΥΜΕΝΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΝΩΣ

G0804

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-fa-LOOS

Translations: (of) safe, (of) secure, (of) certain, (of) sure, (of) steadfast, (of) reliable

Notes: This word describes something that is safe, secure, or certain. It can refer to a person, place, or thing that is firm, trustworthy, or free from danger. It is often used to emphasize the reliability or certainty of a statement or event.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ comes from the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'σφάλλω' (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing'.

G1887

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-PAH-noh-doo

Translations: of return, of a return, of a way back, of a going back

Notes: This word refers to the act of returning or going back to a place or state. It is used to describe the process or action of a return journey or a restoration. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of return' or 'pertaining to a return'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΜΨΙΣ, ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἔπανοδος (epanodos) is a compound word formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to, again'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, back'), and ὁδός (hodos, 'way, road, journey'). It literally means 'a way back upon' or 'a return journey'.

G4306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-noh-OO-meh-nos

Translations: providing for, taking thought for, foreseeing, considering beforehand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'pronoéō', meaning 'to foresee' or 'to provide for'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that is actively engaged in foreseeing, planning, or making provisions for something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3140

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-mar-too-RAY-thay

Translations: was testified, was borne witness to, was attested, was given a good report

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'was testified' or 'was borne witness to'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'μαρτυρέω' (martyreō), which means 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. In this passive form, the subject is the one who receives the testimony or witness. It can also imply that someone received a good report or commendation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOKH-thai

Translations: it has seemed good, it has been decided, it has been resolved, to have seemed good, to have been decided, to have been resolved

Notes: This is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), which means 'to seem' or 'to think'. In this impersonal perfect passive form, it is commonly used in official decrees, resolutions, or public pronouncements to indicate that something has been decided or agreed upon. It often translates as 'it has seemed good' or 'it has been decided/resolved' and introduces a decision or a course of action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive, Impersonal

Synonyms: ΨΗΦΙΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: soo-nee-EHS

Translations: of Sunium, a Sunian, the Sunian

Notes: This word refers to someone from Sunium (Sounion), an ancient Greek promontory and deme (municipality) in Attica, Greece, known for its temple of Poseidon. It functions as a demonym, indicating origin or association with that place. In this form, it is typically used to describe someone as 'of Sunium' or 'the Sunian'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word is derived from 'Sounion' (Σούνιον), the name of the promontory in Attica, Greece. The suffix '-ieus' is a common Greek ending used to form demonyms, indicating a person from a particular place.

G1526

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eis-ay-gay-SAH-meh-noo

Translations: having introduced, having proposed, having brought in, having led in, having explained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eisēgeomai', meaning 'to lead in, introduce, propose, or explain'. In its aorist middle participle genitive singular form, it typically describes someone who has completed the action of introducing or proposing something, often in a formal or official context. It functions like a noun or adjective, indicating the person responsible for the introduction or proposal.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΦΕΡΩ

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G5279

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pom-nee-SAN-tos

Translations: of reminding, of having reminded, of putting in mind, of having put in mind

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypomimnēskō', meaning 'to remind' or 'to bring to remembrance'. As a participle, it functions as a verbal adjective, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates the one who has performed the action of reminding or bringing something to mind. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one who reminded' or 'because he reminded'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΝΗΣΘΕΙΣ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-THON

Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good

Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G5553

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khry-SOH

Translations: gold, a gold, (to) gold, (with) gold, (in) gold

Notes: This word refers to gold, the precious metal. It is often used to describe objects made of gold or to indicate the presence of gold. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, often with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in/with) or 'τῷ' (to/for/with), indicating the material or the means.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'χρυσός' (chrysos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of 'yellow' or 'golden' color.

G4737

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ste-FAH-noh

Translations: to crown, to encircle with a crown, to adorn with a crown

Notes: This verb means 'to crown' or 'to encircle with a crown'. It is used to describe the act of placing a crown or garland upon someone or something, often as a sign of honor, victory, or royalty. It can also imply adorning or decorating with a crown-like object. For example, one might 'crown' a king or 'crown' a city's walls with fortifications.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΩ (stephanoō) is derived from the noun ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ (stephanos), meaning 'crown' or 'garland'. It describes the action of applying a stephanos.

G0703

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-ris-TEH-oh

Translations: to excel, to be the best, to perform bravely, to distinguish oneself, to be preeminent

Notes: This verb means to be the best, to excel, or to perform acts of valor and distinction. It describes someone who stands out due to their superior performance, skill, or bravery, often in battle or in a competition. It can be used to commend someone for their outstanding achievements.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: From ἀριστεύς (aristeus), meaning 'the best, noble, excellent', which itself comes from ἄριστος (aristos), meaning 'best'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-sai

Translations: to stand, to set, to establish, to appoint, to make to stand

Notes: ΣΤΗΣΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It means 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand,' and can also convey the sense of 'to set,' 'to establish,' or 'to appoint.' As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to' + verb, indicating purpose or result, and can be used in various grammatical constructions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand.' It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.

G0300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-ney-PEIN

Translations: to proclaim, to declare, to announce, to speak out

Notes: This verb means to proclaim, declare, or announce something publicly or officially. It implies speaking out or making known. It is often used in contexts of formal declarations or pronouncements.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΕΙΠΕΙΝ is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), which is the aorist stem of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak up' or 'to speak again/aloud'.

G2537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kai-NOHN

Translations: new, of new, of new things, of new people

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'new' or 'fresh'. It refers to something that is recently made, different from what was before, or of a different kind. It is often used to describe things that are novel or unprecedented. In this inflected form, it is used to describe the genitive plural, indicating 'of new things' or 'of new people'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is believed to be derived from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'new'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-go-MEH-nohn

Translations: being led, being brought, being carried, being driven, being taken

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of being led, brought, carried, or driven. It often implies movement or direction under someone else's influence.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἄγω (agō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, pull, move'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in Greek, related to concepts of leading, bringing, and movement.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-lew-SEE-nee-ohn

Translations: (of) Eleusinians, (of) the Eleusinians

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Eleusis, an ancient city in Attica, Greece, famous for the Eleusinian Mysteries. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the Eleusinians' or 'belonging to the Eleusinians'. It can function as an adjective modifying a plural noun (e.g., 'the Eleusinian citizens') or as a noun itself referring to the people of Eleusis.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word is derived from the proper noun ἘΛΕΥΣΙΣ (Eleusis), the name of an ancient Greek city. The suffix -ΙΝΙΟΣ is used to form demonyms (names for people from a place).

G0073

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOH-sin

Translations: to a contest, to a struggle, to a fight, to a race, to an assembly, to a gathering, to a trial, to a conflict

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'agōn'. It refers to a gathering, assembly, or a place of contest, such as a stadium or arena. It can also denote the contest or struggle itself, like a race, fight, or a legal trial. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or purpose of an action related to such a contest or gathering.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΘΛΟΝ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΕΡΙΣ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-noh-EH-so-men

Translations: we may devise, we may conceive, we may invent, we may think up

Notes: This word means to think upon, to devise, to invent, or to conceive. It implies a mental process of planning or coming up with an idea. In this form, it is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a possibility, a purpose, or a hypothetical action, often translated with 'may' or 'might'.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπινοέω (epinoeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think upon' or 'to consider thoroughly'.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

G5385

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MEE-as

Translations: (of) ambition, (of) a love of honor, (of) a desire for honor, (of) eagerness, (of) zeal

Notes: This word refers to a love of honor, ambition, or a strong desire to achieve something, often with a sense of eagerness or zeal. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'dear' or 'loving') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value'). It can describe a positive drive for excellence or a negative, self-serving ambition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-no-MEH-non

Translations: of things happening, of events, of things being done, of things occurring, of those coming into being

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be done.' In this form, it describes things that are currently happening or coming into existence. As a genitive plural, it often refers to 'of the things that are happening' or 'of the events.' It can be used to describe ongoing processes or occurrences.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine/Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G1218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-mos

Translations: people, the people, common people, populace, a people, district

Notes: This word refers to the common people, the populace, or a community of people. It can also denote a specific district or locality where people reside. It is often used to distinguish the general population from rulers or elites.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to δαίω (daiō, "to divide"), referring to a division of land or people. It is the origin of English words like 'democracy' and 'demography'.

G0594

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-DEH-kho-meh-nos

Translations: receiving, accepting, welcoming, approving, taking kindly to

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀποδέχομαι'. It describes someone who is in the act of receiving, accepting, or welcoming something or someone. It can also imply approval or taking kindly to an idea or person. It is often used to describe a favorable reception.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ay-KOO-sees

Translations: of belonging, of being proper, of being fitting, of being appropriate, of being suitable, of being due

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the present active participle of the verb 'προσήκω' (prosēkō). It describes something that is fitting, proper, or due. It often implies a sense of obligation or appropriateness, indicating what ought to be or what belongs to a particular situation or person. It can be used to describe actions, qualities, or things that are suitable or relevant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'πρός' (pros, "to, toward") and 'ἥκω' (hēkō, "to have come, to be present"). The combination implies 'to have come to' or 'to belong to'.

G0514, G0516

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-OHN

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, to deem worthy, to consider worthy, to ask, to request, to expect, to think fit, of worthy ones, of those who are worthy

Notes: This word can function as a verb or an adjective. As a verb (from ἀξιόω), it means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to expect.' As an adjective (from ἄξιος), it means 'worthy,' 'deserving,' 'fitting,' or 'suitable.' The form 'ἈΞΙΩΝ' can be a present active participle (nominative masculine singular) of the verb 'ἀξιόω', meaning 'deeming worthy' or 'asking'. It can also be the genitive plural (masculine, feminine, or neuter) of the adjective 'ἄξιος', meaning 'of worthy ones' or 'of those who are worthy'. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Present Active Participle (Nominative, Masculine, Singular) or Genitive Plural (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

G2205

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ZAY-loh-see

Translations: zeal, a zeal, jealousy, a jealousy, envy, an envy, emulation, an emulation

Notes: This word refers to an intense passion or fervor. It can have both positive and negative connotations. Positively, it can mean zeal or ardent devotion, a strong desire to achieve something good. Negatively, it can mean jealousy or envy, a resentful longing for something possessed by another, or a contentious rivalry. Its meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΖΗΛΩΣΗ (zēlōsē) comes from the verb ζηλόω (zēloō), meaning 'to be zealous, to envy, to emulate', which in turn derives from ζῆλος (zēlos), meaning 'zeal, rivalry, jealousy'.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPOO-dayn

Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, a diligence, earnestness, an earnestness, zeal, a zeal, eagerness, an eagerness, effort, an effort

Notes: This word refers to quickness, speed, or haste. It can also denote earnestness, diligence, or zealous effort in carrying out a task. It describes the quality of being eager and committed to something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It reflects the concept of moving quickly or acting with earnestness.

G5091

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-tee-MEE-meh-NOHN

Translations: of those honored, of those esteemed, of those valued, of those priced

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been honored' or 'having been esteemed'. It describes someone or something that has received honor or value. In the genitive plural, it often refers to 'those who have been honored' or 'of the things that have been valued'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of having been honored or valued.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΩΝ, ΕΝΔΟΞΩΝ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MEE-oo-see

Translations: they will bring, they will carry, they will receive, they will obtain

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to bring, carry, or convey something. It can also mean to receive or obtain something, especially what is due or promised. It is used to describe the action of transporting or acquiring.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word κομίζω (komizō) is thought to be derived from the root κομ- (kom-), which is related to care or attention. It implies a sense of careful carrying or bringing.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-leh-SOO-sin

Translations: they will call upon, they will exhort, they will comfort, they will entreat, they will appeal to

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to call alongside, to exhort, to comfort, to entreat, or to appeal to. It implies a strong invitation, encouragement, or request. It is often used in contexts of urging someone to action, offering solace, or making a plea.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleo), meaning 'to call'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to call alongside'.

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-dek-sa-MEH-non

Translations: having received, having welcomed, having accepted, having awaited, having expected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prosdechomai', meaning to receive, welcome, accept, or await. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has taken something in, welcomed a person, accepted a situation, or waited for an event. It is often used to describe a positive reception or patient expectation.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pei-RAS-thai

Translations: to try, to test, to attempt, to experience, to prove, to make trial of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to try, test, or attempt something. It can also mean to experience or prove something. It is often used in contexts of putting something to the test or making an effort to do something. For example, one might 'try' to accomplish a task or 'test' the quality of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΠΕΙΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΩ (peiraō) comes from the noun πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt, an experience'. This noun is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through, to cross over', suggesting the idea of going through an experience or a test.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MAI

Translations: honors, prices, values, respects, (to) honor, (to) price, (to) value, (to) respect

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, respect, value, or price. It can be used in various contexts to denote the esteem given to someone or something, or the monetary worth of an item. In the provided form, it can function as a plural noun in the nominative or vocative case, or as a singular noun in the dative case.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative; or Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

G1213