2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2092

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-TOY-moss

Translations: ready, prepared, at hand, a ready one, a prepared one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being ready, prepared, or at hand. It can be used to indicate a state of readiness for an action or an event, or to describe something that is available or accessible. For example, one might say 'the road is ready' or 'he is ready to go'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'being at hand' or 'being in order'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-fri-KAYS

Translations: of Africa

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Africa'. It refers to the continent of Africa, or more specifically in ancient contexts, often to the Roman province of Africa, which encompassed parts of modern-day Tunisia and Libya. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'belonging to Africa' or 'from Africa'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Africa' is believed to have originated from the Afri people, who lived in North Africa near Carthage. The Romans later used the name 'Africa' for their province in that region, and it eventually came to refer to the entire continent.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOK-sen

Translations: it seemed good, it seemed best, it was decided, it pleased, it was thought, it was resolved

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'it seemed good' or 'it was decided'. It is often used impersonally to express a decision or a consensus, indicating that something was deemed appropriate or pleasing to someone or a group. For example, 'it seemed good to them' or 'it was decided by the council'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-on

Translations: necessary, important, essential, fitting, a necessary thing

Notes: This word describes something that is necessary, unavoidable, or indispensable. It can also refer to something that is proper, fitting, or closely related, such as a close friend or relative. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is necessary' or 'it is important'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ (anankaios) is derived from the noun ἈΝΑΓΚΗ (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. It describes that which pertains to or is caused by necessity.

G1620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-THES-thai

Translations: to expose, to set out, to explain, to relate, to publish, to declare, to make known

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. As an infinitive, it generally means 'to set out' or 'to expose'. In various contexts, it can also mean 'to explain' or 'to relate' something in detail, or 'to publish' or 'make known' information. It describes the action of bringing something forth or making it visible or understandable.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΕΙΝ, ΔΗΛΟΥΝ, ΕΞΗΓΕΙΣΘΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-nas

Translations: having come into being, having happened, having been born, having become, having arisen

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes something that has come into existence, occurred, or been brought about. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can be translated as 'having become' or 'having been born/made/done'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑΣ

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MAS

Translations: honors, values, prices, dignities

Notes: This word is the plural form of the noun 'ΤΙΜΗ' (timē), which means honor, value, price, or dignity. It refers to the esteem, respect, or worth attributed to someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or a position of honor. In its plural form, it often refers to multiple instances of honor, privileges, or valuations.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to honor'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-ma-KHEE-as

Translations: of alliance, of a military alliance, of confederacy, of assistance in war

Notes: This word refers to a military alliance, a confederacy, or the act of providing assistance in war. It is often used in contexts describing agreements or partnerships between groups or nations for mutual defense or offense. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of an alliance' or 'concerning an alliance'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lan-THA-nee

Translations: to escape notice, to be hidden, to be unknown, to forget, to escape detection

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. It can also mean 'to forget' when used with a genitive object, or 'to escape detection' when used with an accusative object. It describes an action or state where something is not perceived or known by someone. The form ΛΑΝΘΑΝΗ is an inflected form of the verb ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ.

Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΓΝΟΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-khon

Translations: I had, I held, I possessed, I received

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes a past action that was completed at a specific point in time, without emphasis on its duration. It can be used to indicate possession, holding something, or even receiving something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to overcome').

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G0569

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pis-TOU-see

Translations: they disbelieve, they are unbelieving, they are faithless

Notes: This word describes the action of disbelieving, being unfaithful, or lacking trust. It is often used to refer to those who do not believe in a particular truth or teaching, or who are not faithful to a commitment. It can be used in sentences like 'they disbelieve the message' or 'they are unfaithful to their promises'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ΑΠΕΛΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πιστεύω (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. Thus, it literally means 'not to believe' or 'to be without faith'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3371

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-ket

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, never again

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μή' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It indicates the cessation of a state or action. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He will no longer go there.' The form 'ΜΗΚΕΤ' is an elided form of 'ΜΗΚΕΤΙ', where the final 'ι' is dropped before a vowel at the beginning of the next word.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥΚΕΤ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still).

G3841

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tah-KHOO

Translations: everywhere, on every side, in all places

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'everywhere' or 'in all places'. It indicates that something is present or occurring in all locations or directions. It is used to describe the widespread nature of an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΗ, ΠΑΝΤΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'πανταχοῦ' (pantachou) is an adverb formed from the stem 'παντ-' (pant-), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with the adverbial suffix '-αχου' (-achou), which denotes 'where' or 'in what place'.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G1219

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: day-MO-see-oys

Translations: public, common, official, of the people, (to) public, (to) common, (to) official, (to) of the people

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or pertains to the public, the people, or the state. It is used to refer to things that are common, official, or accessible to everyone, as opposed to private matters. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for public (things/persons)'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ (dēmosios) is derived from the noun ΔΗΜΟΣ (dēmos), meaning 'the people' or 'the common people'.

G0606

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-KAY-sthai

Translations: to be laid up, to be reserved, to be stored away, to be awaiting

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. In its infinitive form, it means 'to be laid up' or 'to be reserved'. It describes something that is set aside or kept for a future purpose, often implying a secure or designated place. It can also mean 'to be awaiting' or 'to be destined for'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποκεῖμαι is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. It signifies the action of being laid away or reserved.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-sin

Translations: (to) some, (to) any, (to) certain ones, (to) someone, (to) anyone, (to) something, (to) anything

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the indefinite pronoun or adjective 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to 'someone', 'anyone', 'something', or 'anything'. As an indefinite adjective, it means 'some', 'any', or 'a certain'. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' the specified entity, and is plural, referring to multiple entities.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, All Genders

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0471

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TEI-pein

Translations: to speak against, to contradict, to gainsay, to object, to refuse

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive verb, meaning 'to speak against' or 'to contradict'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb εἶπον (eidon), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to describe the act of opposing someone or something verbally, or to refuse to comply.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΣΘΑΙ, ἈΡΝΕΙΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀντειπεῖν is formed from the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the aorist stem of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kah-peh-TOH-lee-oh

Translations: (to) Capitoline, (to) Capitol

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the Capitoline Hill in Rome, which was one of the seven hills of Rome and the site of important temples, including the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus. It was a significant religious and political center in ancient Rome. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or location 'to' or 'at' the Capitoline.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΚΑΠΕΤΩΛΙΟΝ (Kapitolion) is a Greek transliteration of the Latin 'Capitolium', which refers to the Capitoline Hill in Rome.

G1458

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-GEG-rap-tai

Translations: it has been written, it is written, it has been inscribed, it is inscribed, it has been recorded, it is recorded

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'it has been written' or 'it is written'. It describes something that has been permanently recorded or inscribed, often referring to something that exists in a written document or on a surface. It is the perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'engraphō', indicating a completed action with a continuing result, where the subject is the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Tense, Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΠΤΑΙ, ΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐγγράφω (engráphō, “to engrave, inscribe”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + γράφω (gráphō, “to write”).

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G2456

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-OO-lee-os

Translations: Julius

Notes: This is a masculine proper name, specifically a Roman family name. It is commonly associated with Gaius Julius Caesar, a prominent Roman general and statesman. In ancient texts, it refers to individuals bearing this name, often in the context of Roman history or administration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Julius' is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman gens (clan) Iulia. It is traditionally said to derive from Iulus, a mythical son of Aeneas, or from the Latin word 'iovilius', meaning 'devoted to Jove'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G4769

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STEE-layn

Translations: pillar, a pillar, monument, a monument, column, a column

Notes: This word refers to an upright slab or block, often made of stone, used as a monument, a boundary marker, or a support. It can also denote a column or a stele, which is a stone slab with inscriptions or carvings.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'στήλη' (stēlē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stel-, meaning 'to stand, to put, to place'. It refers to something that stands upright.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loh-sen

Translations: he showed, she showed, it showed, he revealed, she revealed, it revealed, he made clear, she made clear, it made clear, he declared, she declared, it declared

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to reveal,' 'to make clear,' or 'to declare.' It is used to describe an action where something previously hidden or unclear is brought into plain sight or understanding. It often implies a disclosure of information or a manifestation of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He showed the truth' or 'It was revealed to them.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' The verb form means to make something visible or clear.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-so-my

Translations: I will make, I will do, I will perform, I will produce, I will create, I will bring about

Notes: This word is the future middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, it often implies performing an action for oneself or on one's own behalf, such as 'I will make for myself' or 'I will do for myself'. In the passive voice, it would mean 'I will be made' or 'I will be done'. Its usage depends on the context, indicating a future action of making, doing, or bringing something into existence.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΩ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΑΙ

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-THEE-so-mai

Translations: I will commit, I will entrust, I will place before, I will set before

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'with') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). In its future middle voice form, it means 'I will place beside myself,' 'I will commit to myself,' or 'I will entrust to myself.' It is often used in the sense of committing something into someone's hands or entrusting something to their care, or setting food before someone.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nah

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, things that have happened, events, happenings

Notes: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ is the aorist middle/passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In its neuter plural form, it often refers to 'things that have happened' or 'events.' It can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in the sentence, often functioning as the subject or object of a clause.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G1050

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GAH-ee-oss

Translations: Gaius

Notes: Gaius is a common Roman praenomen, or personal name, frequently found in ancient Greek and Roman texts. It refers to a specific male individual. In the New Testament, several men named Gaius are mentioned, including one who was a traveling companion of Paul and another to whom the Third Epistle of John is addressed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Gaius is of Latin origin, a very common Roman praenomen. Its etymology is uncertain, but it may be related to the Latin verb 'gaudere', meaning 'to rejoice'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-tor

Translations: absolute ruler, sovereign, emperor, a sovereign, an emperor, having full power, independent, self-ruling

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos, meaning 'self') and 'κράτος' (kratos, meaning 'power' or 'rule'). It describes someone who has absolute power or is self-ruling. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as having full power or being independent, or as a noun referring to a sovereign, emperor, or absolute ruler. It emphasizes complete authority and independence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'Αὐτοκράτωρ' is a compound of 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule'. It literally means 'self-ruler' or 'one who rules by oneself'. It was used in ancient Greek to describe someone with absolute authority and later became a title for emperors.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dik-TAH-tor

Translations: dictator, a dictator

Notes: This word refers to a dictator, a ruler with absolute power and authority, especially in the context of the Roman Republic where a dictator was appointed in times of emergency. It is a Latin loanword adopted into Koine Greek. It is typically used to describe a person holding such a position.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΥΡΑΝΝΟΣ, ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ

Etymology: The word "ΔΙΚΤΑΤΩΡ" is a direct transliteration of the Latin word "dictator", which comes from the verb "dictare" meaning "to dictate" or "to command".

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lay

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-REIN

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G4517

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: er-ROH-mai

Translations: I am strong, I am well, I am in good health, I am robust

Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'ῥώννυμι' (rhōnnymi), meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to be strong'. In the perfect passive, it conveys the state of having been strengthened, thus 'to be strong' or 'to be in good health'. It is often used in formal greetings or closings, similar to saying 'farewell' or 'be well' in English, or to state one's current state of health.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΥΓΙΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ῥώννυμι' (rhōnnymi) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to make firm'. It is related to Latin 'robur' (strength, oak) and 'robustus' (strong).

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G0324

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-grah-FESS

Translations: (of) a record, (of) a register, (of) a list, (of) a registration, (of) a transcription

Notes: This word refers to the act of recording, registering, or listing something, or the document itself that contains such a record. It can also mean a transcription or a copy. It is often used in contexts related to official documents, genealogies, or historical accounts.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΗ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΗ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΓΡΑΦΗ (anagraphē) is derived from the verb ἀναγράφω (anagraphō), meaning 'to write up, to record'. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1178

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEL-toh

Translations: (to) a writing tablet, (to) a book, (to) a record, (to) a document

Notes: This word refers to a writing tablet, a book, or a public record. It is often used in the context of official documents or registers. It is a compound word, though its components are not immediately obvious from the form itself.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΛΤΟΣ is derived from the name of the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet, delta (Δ), which has a triangular shape, similar to early writing tablets. It is related to the idea of something inscribed or written.

G223

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-droo

Translations: of Alexander

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Alexander'. It refers to a person named Alexander, most notably Alexander the Great, the Macedonian king who conquered much of the ancient world. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Alexander's' or 'belonging to Alexander' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From the Greek name Alexandros, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It is a compound of 'alexein' (to defend, help) and 'aner' (man, male).

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POM-pha

Translations: I have sent, I sent

Notes: This is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results or relevance in the present. It describes the state resulting from a past action, such as 'I have sent' (and the person/thing is still sent or the sending has a current effect).

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G0499

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-grah-fon

Translations: copy, a copy, duplicate, a duplicate

Notes: This word refers to a copy or a duplicate of an original document or text. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in place of', and 'γράφω' (grapho), meaning 'to write'. It is used to denote something that has been written out again, replicating an original.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΝ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, 'against, in place of') and γράφω (graphō, 'to write'). It literally means 'that which is written against' or 'that which is written in place of' (the original).

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G0345

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-KAY-tie

Translations: is laid, is placed, is recorded, is deposited, is set, reclines, lies

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be laid' or 'to be placed'. It can also mean 'to recline' or 'to lie down', especially at a meal. In a more administrative or legal context, it can mean 'to be recorded' or 'to be deposited', referring to documents or records. The form 'ἈΝΑΚΕΗΤΑΙ' is a misspelling of 'ἈΝΑΚΕΙΤΑΙ'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BOO-loh-my

Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to intend, to purpose

Notes: This verb expresses a deliberate and considered wish or intention, often implying a choice or purpose. It is used to indicate what someone wants to do or what they intend to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'I wish to go' or 'He intends to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From the root *βουλ- (boul-), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.

G1677

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: hel-lay-nis-TEE

Translations: in Greek, in the Greek language, Greek-speaking

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in the Greek language' or 'in the Greek manner'. It describes how something is done or spoken, indicating that it is done using the Greek language or according to Greek customs. For example, one might speak 'in Greek' or write 'in Greek'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΩΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek root 'ΕΛΛΗΝ' (Hellen), referring to a Greek person or anything Greek. The suffix '-ιστι' is an adverbial ending indicating 'in the manner of' or 'in the language of'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-teh-THEE-nai

Translations: to dedicate, to set up, to lay before, to refer, to offer, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'anatithēmi'. It means 'to dedicate' or 'to set up', often referring to something being placed or offered in a sacred context, like an offering in a temple. It can also mean 'to lay before' or 'to refer' something for consideration, as in presenting a matter to someone for judgment or discussion.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-kree-nah

Translations: I judged, I decided, I decreed, I gave judgment

Notes: This word means to judge, decide, or decree, often after hearing a case or considering evidence. It implies making a definitive judgment or ruling on a matter. It is typically used in contexts where a decision or judgment is being rendered.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΨΗΦΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπικρίνω (epikrinō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. Thus, it literally means 'to judge upon' or 'to judge over', emphasizing a definitive or authoritative judgment.

G2453

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-yoss

Translations: Jewish, a Jew, a Judean, a Judean man

Notes: This word refers to someone who is Jewish, either by ethnicity or religion, or a resident of Judea. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'Jewish' or as a noun to refer to 'a Jew' or 'a Judean'. In the New Testament, it often distinguishes between those who follow Jewish law and customs and those who do not.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Yehudah' (Judah), referring to the tribe of Judah or the region of Judea. It came to denote a member of the Jewish people.

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: i-RAY-nay

Translations: peace, a peace

Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. It is often used in contexts of spiritual peace or a peaceful relationship between individuals or nations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPOO-dayn

Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, a diligence, earnestness, an earnestness, zeal, a zeal, eagerness, an eagerness, effort, an effort

Notes: This word refers to quickness, speed, or haste. It can also denote earnestness, diligence, or zealous effort in carrying out a task. It describes the quality of being eager and committed to something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It reflects the concept of moving quickly or acting with earnestness.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-rah

Translations: our, ours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by the first person plural (we). It functions similarly to the English word 'our', modifying a noun to show that something belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'our land'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ (hēmeteros) is derived from the first person plural pronoun ΗΜΕΙΣ (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from this pronoun.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEIK-sah-toh

Translations: he showed, he displayed, he demonstrated, he pointed out

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. In the middle voice, it means 'to show oneself', 'to display', or 'to demonstrate'. It describes the action of making something visible or clear to others, often with an emphasis on the subject performing the action for their own benefit or in their own sphere.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-toh-res

Translations: absolute ruler, emperor, sovereign, commander, master

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, 'self') and ΚΡΑΤΟΣ (kratos, 'power' or 'rule'). It refers to someone who holds absolute power or authority, such as an emperor, sovereign, or supreme commander. It describes a person who is self-ruling or has power over themselves and others, often in a military or political context.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ

G5505

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: khee-LEE-ohn

Translations: of a thousand, of thousands

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'thousand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a quantity of one thousand, or simply 'of thousands'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the strength of a thousand men' or 'from thousands of years'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word 'χίλιοι' (chilioi) comes from the Ancient Greek 'χίλιοι' (khílioi), meaning 'thousand'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek or from an unknown source.

G4000

Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: pen-tah-ko-SEE-ohn

Translations: of five hundred, five hundred

Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'five hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of 500. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there are 500 of that noun. It is a compound word formed from 'πέντε' (five) and 'ἑκατόν' (hundred).

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word ΠΕΝΤΑΚΟΣΙΟΙ (pentakosioi) is a compound word derived from the Greek numeral πέντε (pente), meaning 'five', and the word ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'hundred'.

G4844

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: SOOM-ma-khos

Translations: ally, a confederate, a helper, a fellow-combatant, allied, confederate

Notes: This word can function as both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it refers to an ally, a confederate, or someone who fights alongside another. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as allied or confederate. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχη' (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. Thus, it literally means 'fighting together'. It is used to describe those who join forces or provide assistance in a conflict or endeavor.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΒΟΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΜΑΧΟΣ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. It describes someone who joins in battle or struggle with another.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mith-ri-DAH-ten

Translations: Mithridates

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Mithridates. It is a name of Persian origin, meaning 'given by Mithra' or 'gift of Mithra'. Several historical figures bore this name, most notably Mithridates VI Eupator, the King of Pontus, who famously resisted the Roman Republic. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Mithridates is of Old Persian origin, derived from the name of the ancient Persian deity Mithra, combined with a suffix meaning 'given' or 'gift'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G0406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-DREH-yah

Translations: courage, bravery, manliness, valor, a courage, a bravery, a manliness, a valor

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being manly, brave, or courageous. It denotes the virtue of fortitude and valor, often associated with masculine strength and determination. It can be used to describe someone's inherent bravery or a specific act of courage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΑΡΕΤΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΔΡΕΙΑ is derived from the Greek word ΑΝΗΡ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'male person'. It originally referred to the qualities associated with a man, such as strength and courage, and evolved to specifically mean 'manliness' or 'bravery'.

G5010

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TA-xey

Translations: (to) order, (to) arrangement, (to) rank, (to) course, (to) position

Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a fixed position, a rank, or a course of action. It implies a structured or organized state of things. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the manner or state in which something is done or exists, often in a dative construction meaning 'in order' or 'in a certain arrangement'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order'. It refers to the result of arranging or ordering something.

G1481

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eth-NAR-khas

Translations: ethnarch, a ruler of a nation, a ruler of a people

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people', and 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'leader'. An ethnarch is a ruler or governor of a nation or a specific ethnic group, often appointed by a foreign power, and typically holding a position of lesser authority than a king. It describes someone who governs a people or a nation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΘΝΑΡΧΗΣ is derived from the Greek words ἔθνος (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people', and ἄρχων (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'leader'. It describes a ruler of a nation or an ethnic group.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-SY-neen

Translations: high priesthood, office of high priest

Notes: This word refers to the office or position of a high priest. It is a compound word, combining 'ἈΡΧΙ' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', with 'ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ' (hierosyne), meaning 'priesthood'. It describes the state or function of being a high priest, often in a religious or ceremonial context.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (archierōsynē) is derived from the combination of the prefix ἈΡΧΙ- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', and the noun ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (hierōsynē), meaning 'priesthood'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3965

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pat-ree-AH

Translations: family, clan, lineage, ancestry, a family, a clan

Notes: This word refers to a family, clan, or lineage, emphasizing the descent from a common father or ancestor. It can denote a group of people related by blood, a tribe, or a nation. It is often used in contexts describing genealogical lines or the divisions of a people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father'. It refers to a group descended from a common father or ancestor.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-oos

Translations: own, one's own, their own, his own, private, peculiar

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used substantively, meaning 'one's own people' or 'one's own possessions/things'. It emphasizes a personal connection or belonging.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ, ἘΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe- (reflexive pronoun), meaning 'self'. It developed to signify something belonging to oneself or peculiar to an individual.

G5363, G5362

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: fee-lan-THROH-pah

Translations: humane, benevolent, kindly, humanely, benevolently, kindly

Notes: This word describes actions or qualities that are characterized by love for humanity, kindness, or benevolence. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that something is humane or benevolent. As an adverb, it describes an action performed in a humane or benevolent manner. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'.

Inflection: Neuter Plural Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective), or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΙΚΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The root word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthropos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'. It literally means 'loving mankind' or 'human-loving'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oh

Translations: command, order, bid, tell, urge, advise

Notes: This verb means to command, order, or bid someone to do something. It implies giving an instruction or directive, often with authority. It can be used in various contexts, such as a ruler commanding subjects, a teacher instructing students, or generally urging someone to take action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁- meaning 'to call, shout'. It is related to words signifying a call or command.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tekh-EIN

Translations: to hold fast, to hold back, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to keep, to retain, to seize, to take possession of

Notes: This word means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain or hinder someone or something. It can also mean to occupy a place or to keep something in one's possession. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a strong grip or control.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΧΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. This combination suggests a strong or firm holding, often with the nuance of holding down or holding back.

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2214

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ZAY-tay-sis

Translations: question, a question, inquiry, an inquiry, debate, a debate, discussion, a discussion, dispute, a dispute

Notes: This word refers to an act of seeking, an investigation, or a contentious discussion. It is often used in the context of intellectual inquiry, a legal examination, or a theological dispute. It can describe the process of asking questions or engaging in a debate.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ζητέω (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to inquire'.

G0700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-RES-kee

Translations: it pleases, it is pleasing, it is agreeable

Notes: This word means 'to please' or 'to be agreeable to'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it pleases' or 'it is pleasing', and typically takes a dative object to indicate the person or thing that is pleased. For example, 'it pleases me' or 'it is agreeable to them'.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Etymology: The word ἀρέσκω (areskō) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er- meaning 'to fit, to join'. It conveys the sense of being fitting or agreeable.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai

Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass

Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pras-SESTH-ai

Translations: to be done, to be performed, to be exacted, to be practiced

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), which means 'to do,' 'to perform,' or 'to exact.' As a passive infinitive, it indicates an action that is being done to the subject, or an action that is to be performed. It can be used in contexts where something is being carried out or demanded.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'πέρθω' (perthō, 'to destroy') or 'πείρω' (peirō, 'to pierce'). It developed the sense of 'to pass through,' then 'to accomplish' or 'to do.'

G1381

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-kee-MAH-zoh

Translations: test, prove, examine, discern, approve, put to the test

Notes: This verb means to test, examine, or prove something or someone, often with the intention of discerning its genuineness or worth, and with a view towards approval. It implies a process of evaluation to determine if something is acceptable or true. It can be used in contexts like testing metals for purity, or testing a person's character or faith.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΕΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From δόκιμος (dokimos, 'approved, acceptable'), which comes from δέχομαι (dechomai, 'to receive, accept'). The word implies making something acceptable or proving its worth.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-toh-ross

Translations: of an emperor, of a commander, of an autocrat, of a supreme ruler

Notes: This word refers to a supreme ruler, often an emperor or someone with absolute power. It is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule', thus literally meaning 'self-ruler' or 'one who rules by himself'. It is used to describe someone who holds ultimate authority.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: deh-DOH-meh-nah

Translations: given, things given, data, gifts

Notes: ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, nominative or accusative case, of the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it describes something that 'has been given'. When used as a noun, especially in the neuter plural, it refers to 'things that have been given' or 'data'. It can be used to describe information or facts that are provided or established.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΑ, ΔΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: soong-keh-khoh-REE-meh-nah

Translations: allowed, permitted, granted, forgiven, things allowed, things permitted, things granted, things forgiven

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb συγχωρέω (synchōreō), meaning 'to allow,' 'to permit,' 'to grant,' or 'to forgive.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has already been allowed, permitted, granted, or forgiven. It indicates a state of having received permission or forgiveness.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word συγχωρέω (synchōreō) is a compound word formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room,' 'to go,' or 'to advance.' Together, it conveys the idea of making room for something or going along with something, hence 'to allow' or 'to permit.'

G4323

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-KEK-ree-meh-na

Translations: decided, determined, judged, decreed, appointed, assigned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been decided' or 'having been determined'. It describes something that has been formally judged, decreed, or appointed. It often refers to decisions or judgments made by an authority. In a sentence, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΓΚΕΧΩΡΗΜΕΝΑ, ΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΑ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEE

Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1481

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eth-NAR-khees

Translations: ethnarch, ruler of a nation, governor, a governor of a people

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people', and 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler'. An ethnarch is a ruler or governor of a people or nation, often a subordinate ruler who governs a particular ethnic group within a larger empire. It describes someone who holds authority over a specific population group.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἘΘΝΑΡΧΗΣ' is a compound of 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people', and 'ἄρχω' (archo), meaning 'to rule'. It literally means 'ruler of a nation'.

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EES-tay-tai

Translations: to rule, to preside over, to manage, to lead, to be over, to take the lead, to give aid, to care for

Notes: This word describes the act of being in charge, leading, or managing something or someone. It implies a position of authority or responsibility, often with the connotation of providing care or oversight. It can be used to describe someone who presides over a household, a church, or any group, indicating their role in guiding and protecting.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural; or Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΧΩ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-dee-koo-MEH-nohn

Translations: being wronged, being treated unjustly, suffering injustice, those being wronged, those being treated unjustly

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀδικέω' (adikeō), meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to be unjust'. In this form, it describes people who are being wronged, treated unjustly, or are suffering injustice. It functions like an adjective describing a group of people.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΑΔΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

G5373

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LEE-as

Translations: of friendship, of affection, of love

Notes: This word refers to the bond of friendship, affection, or love between individuals. It describes a close relationship characterized by mutual regard and goodwill. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the nature of a relationship or the quality of affection, often appearing in a genitive construction to show possession or origin, such as 'the bond of friendship'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΕΡΩΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΙΑ (philia) comes from the Greek word φίλος (philos), meaning 'beloved, dear, friendly'. It is related to the verb φιλέω (phileō), meaning 'to love, to be fond of'.

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-lek-so-MEH-noos

Translations: to speak with, to converse with, to discuss with, to dispute with, to argue with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai), meaning 'to speak with' or 'to converse'. It describes someone who is about to speak, converse, or discuss. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'λέγομαι' (legomai), the middle/passive voice of 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai) is formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb 'λέγομαι' (legomai), the middle/passive voice of 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It implies a back-and-forth exchange of words.

G4025

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khoo-san

Translations: containing, surrounding, encompassing, holding, embracing, a containing, a surrounding, an encompassing, a holding, an embracing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'περιέχω' (periechō), meaning 'to contain,' 'to surround,' or 'to encompass.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it describes something that is actively containing, surrounding, or holding something else. It is often used to describe a situation or condition that encloses or involves a subject.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

G5184

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: TOO-roh

Translations: Tyre, to Tyre, in Tyre

Notes: Tyre refers to an ancient and historically significant Phoenician city, located on the coast of modern-day Lebanon. It was renowned for its maritime trade and purple dye. In Koine Greek, it is often used in contexts referring to the city itself, or indicating movement towards or location within the city, typically with a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Tyre' comes from the Phoenician word 'Ṣūr', meaning 'rock' or 'fortress', referring to the rocky formation on which the city was originally built.

G0784

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: as-ka-LOH-nee

Translations: to Ashkelon, in Ashkelon

Notes: This word refers to Ashkelon, an ancient Philistine city located on the Mediterranean coast. In Koine Greek, the ending -ι indicates the dative case, meaning it is used to show location ('in Ashkelon') or direction ('to Ashkelon'). It is often mentioned in historical and biblical texts.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Ashkelon' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from a root meaning 'to weigh' or 'to measure', possibly referring to its role as a trading center.

G1479

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eng-keh-kha-rag-MEH-neen

Translations: engraved, inscribed, written in

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ἐγχαράσσω' (encharássō), meaning 'to engrave' or 'to inscribe'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been engraved or written into a surface. It indicates a completed action with a lasting result.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΝΤΕΤΥΠΩΜΕΝΗΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἐγχαράσσω' (encharássō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb 'χαράσσω' (charássō), meaning 'to engrave' or 'to sharpen'.

G4514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: roh-MAH-ee-koys

Translations: (to) Roman, (to) Romans, (to) things Roman

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Roman' or 'belonging to the Romans'. It describes something associated with Rome or its people. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, often implying 'to' or 'for' the Romans, or 'with' Roman things, depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From ΡΩΜΗ (ROME), referring to the city of Rome, and the suffix -ΙΚΟΣ, which forms adjectives indicating origin or relation.

G1378

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOG-ma

Translations: decree, an ordinance, doctrine, a doctrine, dogma, a dogma

Notes: This word refers to an official decree, an ordinance, or a settled principle or doctrine. It can be used to describe a public edict issued by an authority, or a religious or philosophical teaching that is considered authoritative. In a sentence, it might refer to a king's decree or a set of religious beliefs.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: The word "dogma" comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning "to seem, to think, to appear." It originally referred to that which seems good or is thought to be true, evolving to mean an opinion, then a public decree or an established doctrine.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-NENG-koh-sin

Translations: they may offer up, they may bring up, they may report, they may refer

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bring up,' 'to offer,' or 'to report.' It is often used in the context of bringing something to a higher authority, offering sacrifices, or referring a matter for consideration. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ

G3578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kseh-NEE-ah

Translations: hospitality, a hospitality, guest-gifts, presents, lodging, entertainment

Notes: This word refers to the practice of hospitality, which was a very important social custom in the ancient world. It can also refer to the gifts given to a guest or host as part of this custom, or to the lodging provided to a guest. It is used to describe the act of receiving and entertaining strangers or guests.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΞΕΝΟΔΟΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ξένος (xénos), meaning 'stranger' or 'guest'. The suffix -ία is used to form abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality related to the root.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G1276

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-PEM-psai

Translations: to send through, to send away, to dispatch, to send off

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΔΙΑΠΕΜΠΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempo), meaning 'to send'. Therefore, it literally means 'to send through' or 'to send across', often implying sending someone or something from one place to another, or dispatching them completely.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G5227

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: HOO-pah-toss

Translations: consul, a consul, highest, supreme

Notes: This word primarily refers to a 'consul', one of the two chief magistrates of the ancient Roman Republic. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'highest' or 'supreme', indicating the top rank or position. In a sentence, it would describe something or someone at the highest level of authority or importance, or specifically refer to the Roman official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hyper, 'over, above') and the root of ἄρχω (archō, 'to rule'). It literally means 'one who is above' or 'one who rules from above', referring to the highest authority.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G5363

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-as

Translations: of philanthropy, of love for mankind, of benevolence, of kindness, of humanity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of loving humanity or showing kindness and benevolence towards people. It describes a disposition of goodwill and compassion towards others. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'. It literally means 'love of mankind'.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN-eh-ken

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of

Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-khor-EE-sen

Translations: conceded, granted, permitted, allowed

Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ (sygchōreō), meaning 'to concede, grant, or permit'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It is often used in contexts where someone yields to a request, allows something to happen, or agrees to a proposal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, advance, or contain'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room with' or 'to go along with', leading to the sense of conceding or granting.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G4851

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: soom-FEH-ron-tee

Translations: (to) advantage, (to) profit, (to) expediency, (to) benefit, (to) what is advantageous, (to) what is profitable, (to) what is expedient, (to) what is beneficial

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'συμφέρω' (sympherō), meaning 'to bring together, to be profitable, to be advantageous'. When used as a noun, it refers to 'that which is advantageous' or 'expediency'. In a sentence, it often indicates the recipient or purpose of an action, such as 'for the advantage' or 'to the benefit'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'συμφέρω' (sympherō) is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'to bear together' or 'to bring together', which evolved to mean 'to be profitable' or 'to be advantageous'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REIS

Translations: high priest, chief priest, a high priest, chief priests

Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the head of the priestly order, particularly the chief religious official in ancient Israel. In the plural, 'chief priests' often refers to the leading members of the priestly class, including the current high priest, former high priests, and heads of the priestly families. It is used to denote those with significant religious authority.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: 'ἀρχι-' (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G4268

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-go-noy

Translations: ancestors, forefathers, progenitors

Notes: This word refers to one's ancestors or forefathers, those who came before in a family line. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'γόνος' (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. It is typically used in the plural to refer to a group of ancestors.

Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΡΕΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ is derived from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and γόνος (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. It literally means 'those born before'.

G4002

Part of Speech: Ordinal Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: PEM-p-ton

Translations: fifth, a fifth

Notes: This word means 'fifth' and is used to denote the ordinal position in a sequence. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate that it is the fifth in a series. For example, it could refer to 'the fifth day' or 'the fifth person'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΤΟΣ (pemptos) is derived from the cardinal number πέντε (pente), meaning 'five'. It follows a common pattern for forming ordinal numbers in Greek.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KREE-nen

Translations: he judged, he decided, he determined, he condemned, he ruled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to determine,' 'to condemn,' or 'to rule.' It describes an action of making a judgment or decision, often with authority or finality. It is used to indicate that someone has made a definitive choice or rendered a verdict.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to separate, put asunder.'

G4262

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ahee-REH-tahee

Translations: he chooses, he prefers, he purposes, he decides, he determines, he resolves

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to choose, prefer, or purpose. It is often used to express a deliberate decision or intention. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Thus, it literally means 'to take before' or 'to choose beforehand'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KO-ron

Translations: satiety, a satiety, excess, an excess, fullness, a fullness

Notes: This word refers to satiety, fullness, or an abundance, often to the point of excess or surfeit. It describes a state of having more than enough, sometimes implying an undesirable overabundance. It is frequently used with prepositions like εἰς (eis) or διά (dia) to form adverbial phrases, such as 'to satiety' or 'through excess'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΡΟΣ (koros) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb κορέννυμι (korennumi), meaning 'to satiate' or 'to fill'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: er-go-la-BOH-see

Translations: they may contract, they may undertake, they may farm out

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to contract for work', 'to undertake a task', or 'to farm out taxes or revenues'. It refers to the act of entering into an agreement to perform a service or manage a resource, often for a fee or profit. In the provided context, it likely refers to individuals contracting for or undertaking the collection of taxes or revenues.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΟΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΡΓΟΛΑΒΕΩ is a compound word derived from ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, it literally means 'to take on work' or 'to undertake a task'.

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-roos

Translations: tribute, tax, a tax, a tribute

Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by a ruler or government. It signifies something that is 'borne' or 'carried' as an obligation. It is used in sentences to denote the financial or material contribution required from subjects or citizens.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros) comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to something that is 'borne' or 'brought' as a payment or tribute.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-TEE-sen

Translations: he stood, he set, he established, he appointed, he caused to stand, he fixed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It means 'he stood,' 'he set,' 'he established,' or 'he appointed.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking a stand, setting something in place, or establishing a boundary or rule.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΘΗΚΕΝ, ἘΣΤΗΡΙΞΕΝ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G5224

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pex-ahee-roo-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) excepted, (of) excluded, (of) taken out from under

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ΥΠΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ. It means to take out from under, to except, or to exclude. It is often used to indicate something that is being set aside or specifically not included in a general statement or rule. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'all things are permitted, except this one thing'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ is a compound verb formed from three prepositions: ΥΠΟ (hypo, meaning 'under'), ΕΚ (ek, meaning 'out of'), and the verb ΑΙΡΕΩ (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'). This combination literally means 'to take out from under'.

G4520

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: sahb-bah-tee-KON

Translations: Sabbath, a Sabbath, of the Sabbath, a Sabbath day, a Sabbath rest, a Sabbath year

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of or pertaining to the Sabbath'. It is often used substantively in the neuter singular or plural to refer to the Sabbath day, a Sabbath rest, or a Sabbath year. It describes something related to the Jewish day of rest and worship.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΣ, ΣΑΒΒΑΤΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΝ (Sabbaton) is derived from the Hebrew word 'Shabbat', meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It refers to the seventh day of the week, observed as a day of rest and worship in Judaism.

G4377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ag-or-EH-oo-sin

Translations: they call, they address, they name, they salute

Notes: This word means to address, call by name, or salute. It is often used in the context of giving a name or title to someone or something. For example, it can be used to say 'they call him a king' or 'they address them as friends'.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to proclaim'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak to' or 'to address'.

G2590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-PON

Translations: fruit, a fruit, produce, crop, result, profit

Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of plants, trees, or the earth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the result, outcome, or profit of actions or endeavors. In the provided examples, it refers to the literal fruit of plants.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-noo-sin

Translations: they take, they receive, they get, they seize, they obtain

Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something, performed by a group of people or things. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or seizing control.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DI-doh-sin

Translations: he gives back, he pays back, he renders, he restores, he repays

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, back') and the verb δίδωμι (didomi, 'to give'). It means to give something back, to pay what is due, to render an account, or to restore something. It is used to describe actions where something is returned or compensated.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΕΝ

G4687

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: spee-roh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those sowing, of those being sown, of things sown, of things being sown, of what is sown

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sow'. It refers to something or someone that is in the process of being sown or has been sown. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing the 'sown ones' or 'things being sown'. It is often used in agricultural contexts.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΥΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'σπείρω' (speirō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to scatter' or 'to sow'. It is related to the English word 'sprout' and 'spread'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TEH-loon

Translations: they were completing, they were performing, they were finishing, they were fulfilling, they were paying, they were bringing to an end

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to complete,' 'to perform,' 'to finish,' 'to fulfill,' or 'to pay.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. For example, it could be used to say 'they were performing the commandments' or 'they were paying the taxes.'

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'purpose.' The verb signifies bringing something to its end or completion.

G0758

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khone

Translations: ruler, a ruler, prince, chief, magistrate, official, leader

Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority or leadership. It can denote a ruler, a prince, a chief, or any high-ranking official or magistrate. It is used to describe someone who holds power or has a prominent role in a community or government.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to rule, to begin'. It refers to one who is first or who leads.

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: an-TAR-khon

Translations: opponent, rival ruler, opposing ruler, a rival ruler, an opposing ruler

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'instead of', and 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'leader'. It refers to someone who is a rival ruler, an opposing leader, or an opponent in authority. It describes a person who holds power in opposition to another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or, Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΠΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the noun ἄρχων (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'leader'.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss

Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ

Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.

G4243

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pres-byoo-TAYS

Translations: ambassador, an ambassador, envoy, a legate

Notes: This word refers to an ambassador, envoy, or legate. It denotes someone who is sent on a mission, representing a higher authority or group, often with a message or to negotiate. It is used to describe a person who acts as a representative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΟΣ, ΚΗΡΥΞ

Etymology: The word "ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΗΣ" (presbeutēs) is derived from the verb "πρεσβεύω" (presbeuō), meaning "to be an ambassador" or "to be older." This verb, in turn, comes from "πρέσβυς" (presbys), meaning "old man" or "elder," which implies a person of authority and respect, hence one fit to represent.

G0450

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-NIS-tas

Translations: raising up, standing up, rising, causing to rise, restoring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), which means 'to raise up,' 'to stand up,' or 'to rise.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to describe someone who is in the process of rising or causing something to rise. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up,' and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩΝ, ὈΡΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.' This combination conveys the sense of 'standing up' or 'raising up.'

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs

Translations: soldiers

Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G1825

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-GHEH-ee-roh

Translations: raised, awakened, stirred up, aroused

Notes: This word is likely an incomplete or truncated form of a verb, possibly a misspelling or a fragment from a larger word like ἐξηγεῖρεν (exēgeiren) or ἐξηγείρετο (exēgeireto). The full verb ἐξεγείρω means 'to raise up,' 'to awaken,' or 'to stir up.' It is often used to describe the act of causing something to rise or become active, such as raising a person from sleep or stirring up a storm. In the provided context, it refers to the Lord stirring up a great storm on the sea.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular (if from ἐξηγεῖρεν); or Imperfect Indicative Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular (if from ἐξηγείρετο). The provided form 'ἘΞΗ' is incomplete and cannot be fully parsed on its own.

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξεγείρω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ἐγείρω (egeirō), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken.'

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AHL-loh

Translations: (to) another, (to) other, (for) another, (for) other, (by) another, (by) other, (with) another, (with) other, (in) another, (in) other

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3839

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-takh-O-then

Translations: from all sides, from every direction, on every side, everywhere

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from all directions' or 'on every side'. It is used to indicate that something originates from, or is present in, every possible direction or location. It conveys a sense of comprehensiveness or universality regarding origin or presence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

Etymology: This word is formed from the root 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', combined with a suffix indicating 'from a place'. It denotes 'from all places' or 'from every direction'.

G0424

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-neh-pee-reh-AS-tooss

Translations: unmolested, unhindered, undisturbed, uninjured, free from harm

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not harmed, harassed, or interfered with. It implies a state of being free from external pressure, injury, or disturbance. It is often used to emphasize protection or security, indicating that a person or group is allowed to live or act without being troubled.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ, ἈΒΛΑΒΗΣ, ἈΝΕΝΟΧΛΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνεπηρέαστος (anepēreastos) is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-, 'not'), and ἐπηρεάζω (epēreazō, 'to treat despitefully, to insult, to threaten'). Thus, it means 'not treated despitefully' or 'unmolested'.

G4097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-REE-ahn-toh

Translations: they bought, they purchased

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, and in the middle voice, suggesting the action was done for oneself or by oneself. It is used when referring to a group of people who acquired something through purchase.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Middle Indicative

Synonyms: ΩΝΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πρίαμαι (priamai) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to buy'. Its aorist stem is often used as a suppletive form for ὠνέομαι (ōneomai), which also means 'to buy'.

G3552

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-MAY-the-san

Translations: they were pastured, they were fed, they were distributed, they were divided

Notes: This is a verb meaning "they were pastured" or "they were fed." It can also mean "they were distributed" or "they were divided," referring to the act of apportioning or sharing. It is a compound word, formed from the root verb meaning "to distribute" or "to pasture."

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΒΟΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word νέμω (nemō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to distribute, to allot, to take." It is related to concepts of pasturing, managing, and assigning portions.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-noy

Translations: making, doing, performing, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by or to the subject. It can convey the sense of 'those who are making/doing' (middle voice) or 'those who are being made/done' (passive voice), depending on the context. It is often used to describe actions or activities being carried out.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G3551

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: neh-moh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those pasturing, of those distributing, of those possessing, of those inhabiting, of those dwelling, of those administering

Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb 'ΝΕΜΩ'. It describes actions related to pasturing, distributing, possessing, inhabiting, or administering. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating 'of those who are pasturing,' 'of those who are distributing,' and so on, depending on the specific context. It often refers to people who are in control of or occupying a particular area or resource.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eks-ah-go-GHEE-oo

Translations: of export, of an export duty, of an export tax

Notes: This word refers to something related to export, specifically an export duty or tax. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἐξαγώγιον', which means 'export duty' or 'export tax'. It would be used in a sentence to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the amount of the export duty'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ἐξαγώγιον (exagōgion) is derived from the verb ἐξάγω (exagō), meaning 'to lead out' or 'to export', combined with the suffix -ιον (-ion), which forms nouns, often denoting a place, instrument, or, in this case, a charge or duty associated with the action.

G5261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pek-sahee-ROO-meh-noo

Translations: excepted, excluded, taken out, removed, withdrawn

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive singular, which means 'being excepted' or 'being excluded'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (under, by), 'ἐκ' (out of), and 'αἱρέω' (to take, choose). It describes something that is being taken out from under or excluded from a general group or rule. It often implies a reservation or an exception to a general statement.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive Case, Singular Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah

Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-soo-sin

Translations: to high priests, for high priests

Notes: This word refers to high priests, who were the chief religious officials in ancient Judaism. It is a compound word formed from 'archon' (ruler, chief) and 'hiereus' (priest), literally meaning 'chief priest'. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΎΣ (ARCHIEREUS) is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, authority', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief or head priest.

G5586

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: psay-fee-SAH-meh-noo

Translations: having voted, having decided, having decreed, of one who voted, of one who decided, of one who decreed

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist middle participle of the verb 'ψηφίζω' (psēphizō). It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. It is often translated as 'having voted' or 'having decided/decreed' and functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating the one who performed the action of voting or deciding.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΚΡΙΝΑΝΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑΝΤΟΣ

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G1832

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EYE-nye

Translations: to be lawful, to be permitted, to be possible

Notes: This is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is lawful,' 'it is permitted,' or 'it is possible.' It is often used with an infinitive to express what one is allowed or able to do, or with a dative case to indicate for whom something is permissible. For example, 'it is lawful for him to go' or 'it is permitted to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξεστι (exesti), a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἔστι (esti, 'it is'). It literally means 'it is out' or 'it is possible to go out', hence 'it is permitted'.

G2030

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-OY-kee-ah

Translations: colony, a colony, settlement, a settlement, habitation, a habitation

Notes: This word refers to a settlement or a colony, often established by people from another place. It can also denote the act of settling or inhabiting a place. It is typically used to describe a group of people who have moved to a new area and established a community there.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΑΠΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: From ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and οἰκία (oikia, 'house, dwelling'). It literally means 'a dwelling upon' or 'a settlement upon'.

G5403

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: foy-NEE-kays

Translations: of Phoenicia

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Phoenicia, an ancient civilization situated on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is used to denote the region or its people, often in a geographical or administrative context, as seen in phrases like 'the province of Phoenicia'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word Φοινίκη (Phoinikē) is derived from the Greek word φοῖνιξ (phoinix), which can refer to the date palm tree or the color purple-red. The region was known for its purple dye production and its date palms.

G4848

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-MAH-khoys

Translations: (to) allies, (to) confederates

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'σύμμαχος' (symmachos), meaning 'ally' or 'confederate'. It refers to individuals or groups who join forces with another, typically in a military or political context, to achieve a common goal or provide mutual support. It is used when indicating the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something, as in 'to the allies' or 'for the confederates'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΒΟΗΘΟΙ

G1432

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN

Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly

Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.

G1381

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-kee-MAH-zei

Translations: he tests, she tests, it tests, he proves, she proves, it proves, he examines, she examines, it examines, he approves, she approves, it approves

Notes: This verb means to test, examine, prove, or approve something or someone. It often implies a process of scrutiny or trial to determine genuineness, worth, or fitness. It can also mean to discern or to put to the test with the aim of approving. For example, one might test a metal to prove its purity, or test a person to see if they are trustworthy.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4892

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: syng-KLEE-tos

Translations: senate, a senate, senator, a senator, summoned, called together

Notes: This word can function as a noun, referring to a 'senate' or a 'senator', or as an adjective meaning 'summoned' or 'called together'. As a noun, it typically refers to a council of elders or a governing body, such as the Roman Senate. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'καλέω' (to call).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as a noun 'senate'); Masculine or Feminine (as an adjective 'summoned')

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΕΡΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb 'συγκαλέω' (to call together), which is formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'καλέω' (to call). It literally means 'those called together'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOS-thai

Translations: to have been given, to be given, to have been granted, to be granted

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive passive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), which means 'to give'. As a perfect infinitive passive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose subject is the recipient of the action. It is used to express the state of having received something or having had something given to one. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He believed the money to have been given to him'.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΘΗΝΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΘΗΝΑΙ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-see

Translations: (to) children, (to) servants, (to) boys

Notes: This word refers to a child, a boy, or a servant. It is a versatile noun that can denote someone young in age or someone in a position of service or dependence. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'παῖς' (pais) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small, little, child'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to children or young people.

G4437

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PYG-may

Translations: fist, a fist, boxing, a boxing

Notes: This word refers to a fist, the hand clenched tightly, often used in the context of striking or fighting. It can also refer to the act of boxing or fighting with fists. In a sentence, it might describe the instrument of a blow, such as 'striking with the fist,' or the activity itself, like 'engaging in boxing.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΥΞ, ΠΥΓΜΑΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'πυγμή' (pygmē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *peug- meaning 'to prick, to punch'. It refers to the clenched fist, and by extension, to boxing or fighting with fists.

G3430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: moh-no-MAH-khone

Translations: of dueling, of fighting alone, of gladiators

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'monomacheo', meaning 'to fight alone' or 'to duel'. It refers to those who engage in single combat, often implying gladiators or duelists. In the provided context, it likely refers to gladiatorial contests or fights involving wild animals, where individuals fight alone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΜΑΧΟΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΟΝΟΜΑΧΕΩ is a compound word formed from two Greek roots: ΜΟΝΟΣ (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'single', and ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. Thus, it literally means 'to fight alone'.

G2521

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-THEH-zoh-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those sitting, (to) those seated, (to) those who sit, (to) those who are seated

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down', and the verb ΕΖΟΜΑΙ (EZOMAI), meaning 'to sit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of sitting or is in a seated position. In this dative plural form, it typically refers to 'those who are sitting' or 'those who are seated', often indicating the recipients of an action or the location where an action takes place in relation to them.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down', and the verb ΕΖΟΜΑΙ (EZOMAI), meaning 'to sit'. It literally means 'to sit down'.

G4792

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: syng-klee-tee-KON

Translations: of senators, of councillors, of a senator, of a councillor

Notes: This word refers to a member of a council or senate, often specifically a Roman senator. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to such individuals.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΩΝ, ΓΕΡΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΚΛΗΤΙΚΟΣ (synklētikos) is derived from the verb συγκλέω (synkleō), meaning 'to shut up together' or 'to convene', referring to those called together for a council or senate.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dik-TA-to-ros

Translations: of a dictator

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'δικτάτωρ' (diktatōr), which is a transliteration of the Latin word 'dictator'. It refers to a ruler with absolute power, typically appointed in times of emergency. In Koine Greek, it would be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of a dictator' or 'the decree of a dictator'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'δικτάτωρ' is a direct transliteration of the Latin word 'dictator', which comes from the Latin verb 'dictare' meaning 'to dictate' or 'to command'.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-el-THAYN

Translations: to pass by, to pass away, to come beside, to go beyond, to neglect, to transgress, to perish, to come to an end

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai), meaning 'to pass by' or 'to pass away'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It can describe something moving past, an event coming to an end, or even a command being disregarded or transgressed. For example, it can be used to say that something will not pass away or that someone passed by a certain place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G0611

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-mah-tah

Translations: answers, responses, decisions, judgments

Notes: This word refers to answers, responses, or judicial decisions. It is often used in a legal or official context to denote a formal reply or a ruling made by an authority. It can also simply mean a reply to a question.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ, ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ, ΑΠΟΦΑΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπόκριμα (apokrima) comes from the verb ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai), meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κρίνω (krino, 'to judge, decide').

G537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAH-sais

Translations: (to) all, (for) all, (with) all, (by) all, (to) every, (for) every, (with) every, (by) every, (to) whole, (for) whole, (with) whole, (by) whole

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to describe a complete group or entirety of something. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, plural number, and feminine gender, meaning it would typically be used with or for multiple feminine nouns.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΑΙΣ, ΟΛΑΙΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣΑΙΣ

G0575

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G667

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-po-deh-DEEK-meh-nos

Translations: shown, demonstrated, appointed, declared, proved, designated, having been shown, having been demonstrated, having been appointed, having been declared, having been proved, having been designated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been shown' or 'having been demonstrated'. It is often used to describe someone who has been formally appointed, declared, or proven to hold a certain position or status. It signifies a completed action with a continuing result, indicating that the person or thing has been definitively established or designated.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ὈΡΙΣΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀποδείκνυμι (apodeiknymi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. Thus, it literally means 'to show forth' or 'to demonstrate fully'.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tooss

Translations: such, such a kind, such as these, such people

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to persons or things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context. It describes the quality or nature of something, indicating that it is of the type or character just described or understood.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (this) and the correlative particle 'τοῖος' (such).

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OW-toh-KRAH-toh-rohn

Translations: of emperors, of rulers, of commanders, of supreme authorities

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ' (autokratōr), meaning 'emperor' or 'supreme ruler'. It is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule'. Thus, it literally means 'one who rules by himself' or 'one with absolute power'. In ancient contexts, it referred to a sovereign ruler, often an emperor or a supreme commander. The genitive plural form indicates possession or origin, so it would be used in phrases like 'the decrees of the emperors' or 'the power of the rulers'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ is a compound of two Greek words: αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'power', 'rule', or 'strength'. It describes someone who holds power by themselves, without external authority.

G3140

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mar-too-RAY-san-ton

Translations: of those who testified, of those who bore witness, of those who gave testimony

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'martyreō', meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to the action of 'those who have testified' or 'those who have borne witness', often indicating the source or subject of an action or state. It describes a group of people who have performed the act of testifying.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΟΜΑΙ

G2168

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-khah-ree-STAY-sahn-tos

Translations: of having given thanks, of having been thankful, of having expressed gratitude

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having given thanks' or 'having been thankful'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑἸΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ is a compound of ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ (charizomai), meaning 'to show favor' or 'to give freely', which itself comes from ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. Thus, it literally means 'to show good favor' or 'to be well-disposed', evolving into 'to give thanks'.

G669

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-mnee-moh-NEH-oo-ein

Translations: to recall, to remember, to record, to commit to memory

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb μνημονεύω (mnēmoneuō), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It signifies the act of recalling something from memory, often with the implication of recording it or committing it to writing, or simply remembering it distinctly. It can be used in contexts where one is recounting past events or preserving a memory.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and μνημονεύω (mnēmoneuō), meaning 'to remember', which itself comes from μνήμων (mnēmōn), 'mindful', and ultimately from μνάομαι (mnaomai), 'to remember'.

G4306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-no-EIN

Translations: to provide for, to take thought for, to foresee, to care for

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive," "to think," or "to understand." Together, it means to think or perceive beforehand, thus to make provision for, to take thought for, or to care for something or someone. It implies a proactive concern or foresight.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, "before") and νοέω (noeo, "to perceive, to think"). It literally means "to think beforehand" or "to perceive in advance."

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nay

Translations: (to) nation, (to) people, (to) Gentiles, (to) a nation, (to) a people

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἔθνος (ethnos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'custom, habit'. It refers to a group of people living together, sharing common customs or characteristics, and thus forming a nation or people.

G2109

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-er-ge-TAY-san

Translations: they did good, they benefited, they showed kindness

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do good to', 'to benefit', or 'to show kindness'. It describes an action where one person or group performs a benevolent act for another. The form 'ΕΥ̓ΕΡΓΕΤΗΣΑΝ' specifically indicates that 'they' performed this action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΠΟΙΕΩ, ἈΓΑΘΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΕΡΓΕΤΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'to do good work' or 'to perform good deeds'.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rees

Translations: grace, a grace, favor, a favor, kindness, a kindness, thanks, gratitude, charm, a charm, delight, a delight

Notes: This word is a feminine noun that generally refers to grace, favor, or kindness. It can also mean thanks or gratitude, especially in expressions like 'to give thanks'. In some contexts, it can refer to charm or delight. It is often used to describe divine favor or unmerited divine assistance given to humans.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- ('to desire, to like'). In ancient Greek, it developed to mean 'that which delights' or 'favor'.

G0467

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tah-po-DOTH-ay

Translations: it was repaid, it was rendered, it was recompensed, it was given back

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἀνταποδίδωμι (antapodidōmi), meaning 'to repay' or 'to give back'. The form ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΘΗ specifically indicates a past action that was done to the subject, meaning 'it was repaid' or 'it was rendered'. It is often used in contexts of divine justice or recompense, where actions are repaid in kind.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΜΕΙΒΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DAY-loh

Translations: I show, I make clear, I declare, I reveal, I explain, I make known

Notes: This verb means to make something clear, evident, or known. It is used to express the act of showing, revealing, or explaining something, often making it plain or understandable to others. For example, one might 'make clear' a truth or 'reveal' a secret.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: From δῆλος (dēlos, “clear, evident”), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to appear”). The verb means to make something clear or visible.

G3939

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pah-roy-KOHN

Translations: sojourning, dwelling as a foreigner, residing as a stranger, living as an alien

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'παροικέω', meaning 'to sojourn' or 'to dwell as a foreigner'. It describes someone who is living in a place that is not their native home, often implying a temporary or non-citizen status. It can be used to refer to someone who is a resident alien or a stranger in a land.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural or Masculine, Accusative, Singular or Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΙΖΩΝ, ΕΠΙΔΗΜΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LOO-eh-teh

Translations: hinder, forbid, prevent, restrain

Notes: This word means to hinder, forbid, or prevent someone from doing something. It is often used in contexts where an action or process is being stopped or prohibited. For example, it can be used to say 'do not hinder' or 'they are preventing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΩΛΥΩ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the concept of cutting off or impeding.

G3967

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-TREE-oys

Translations: (to) ancestral, (to) hereditary, (to) traditional, (to) paternal, (to) native

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ancestral,' 'hereditary,' 'paternal,' or 'traditional.' It describes something that belongs to or is derived from one's ancestors or father, or something that is customary and passed down through generations. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a connection to one's heritage or established customs.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ

G1485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-the-see

Translations: (to) customs, (by) customs, (with) customs, (to) habits, (by) habits, (with) habits, (to) manners, (by) manners, (with) manners

Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or manner of living or acting. It describes established practices or traditions within a community or among individuals. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'by customs' or 'according to customs'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἔθος (ethos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *swedʰ- meaning 'custom, habit'. It is related to words signifying 'one's own' or 'peculiar to oneself'.

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

Part of Speech: Possessive Pronoun

Sounds like: hay-meh-TEH-rohn

Translations: (of) our, (of) ours

Notes: This word is a possessive pronoun meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by a group including the speaker. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun, indicating that the noun belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'the house of ours'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἡμέτερος' (hēmeteros) comes from 'ἡμεῖς' (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective derived from the first person plural pronoun.

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-MNA-khon

Translations: of allies, of confederates, of auxiliaries

Notes: This word refers to those who fight alongside someone, acting as allies, confederates, or auxiliaries. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχη' (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. It is used to describe a group of people who are united in a common cause or conflict.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΩΝ, ΒΟΗΘΩΝ

Etymology: The word σύμμαχος (symmachos) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. It literally means 'fighting with' or 'fellow-fighter'.

G5586

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psay-FISS-mah-tah

Translations: decrees, resolutions, ordinances, votes, a decree, a resolution, an ordinance, a vote

Notes: This word refers to a decree, resolution, or ordinance, often one passed by a public assembly or council. It can also refer to a vote or a ballot. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'ψηφίζω' (to vote) and the suffix '-μα' (indicating the result of an action).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΓΜΑΤΑ, ΒΟΥΛΑΙ, ΝΟΜΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΨΗΦΙΣΜΑ (psēphisma) comes from the verb ψήφιζω (psēphizō), meaning 'to vote by pebbles' (as pebbles were used for voting), which in turn comes from ψῆφος (psēphos), meaning 'pebble' or 'vote'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LYOO-es-thai

Translations: to hinder, to prevent, to forbid, to restrain, to be hindered, to be prevented, to be forbidden, to be restrained

Notes: This word means to hinder, prevent, or forbid something from happening. In its passive form, as seen here, it means to be hindered, prevented, or forbidden. It describes an action or state where an obstacle or prohibition is put in place, either by an active agent or as a result of circumstances. For example, one might be hindered from entering a place, or an action might be forbidden.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Koine Greek κωλύω (kōlýō), meaning 'to hinder, prevent'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'to cut short' or 'to cripple'.

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-DEEP-nah

Translations: common meal, a common meal, banquet, a banquet, feast, a feast

Notes: This word refers to a common meal or a banquet, often implying a shared dining experience among a group of people. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'δεῖπνον' (deipnon), meaning 'dinner' or 'meal'. It describes an occasion where people eat together, such as a social gathering or a formal feast.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ (deipnon), meaning 'dinner' or 'meal'. It literally means 'a meal together'.

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, sacred things, temple, a temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used as a noun, it typically refers to 'sacred things' or 'holy places', often specifically a 'temple' or 'sanctuary'. It describes anything set apart for divine use or associated with religious practices.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερά (hiera) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ish₂ros, meaning 'sacred, powerful'. It is related to words signifying strength and divine power.

G1533

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-FEH-rin

Translations: to bring in, to lead into, to carry in, to introduce, to offer, to pay

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Therefore, it literally means 'to carry into' or 'to bring into'. It is used to describe the action of bringing something or someone into a place, or introducing a concept. It can also refer to offering or paying something, such as tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΑΓΩ, ΕἸΣΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΦΕΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into, to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear, to carry'. The verb ΦΕΡΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry, to bear'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-koh-ly-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those who have been hindered, of those who have been forbidden, of those who have been prevented

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, perfect passive participle of the verb κωλύω (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder,' 'to prevent,' or 'to forbid.' It refers to a group of people or things that have been in a state of being hindered, forbidden, or prevented. It is used to describe the state or condition of something that has already been stopped or prohibited.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word κωλύω (kōlyō) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek verb meaning to hinder or prevent.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LOO-ohn

Translations: hindering, preventing, forbidding, restraining, keeping back, a hinderer, a preventer

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hindering' or 'preventing'. It describes an action that is currently taking place or is continuous. It can be used to describe someone or something that is actively stopping or restraining another action or person. For example, 'the one hindering' or 'he who prevents'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ

G2355

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thee-ah-SOOS

Translations: cultic associations, religious societies, guilds, brotherhoods, companies

Notes: This word refers to a group of people united by common religious rites, a cultic association, or a religious society. It can also denote a guild or a company of people with a shared purpose. In the provided context, it is used to describe groups that are either permitted or forbidden from assembling.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ

Etymology: The word 'thiasos' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'thyein' (to sacrifice) or 'theos' (god). It originally referred to a company of worshippers, especially those of Dionysus.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-noos

Translations: alone, only, solitary, the only ones, the solitary ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone', 'only', or 'solitary'. It describes a state of being by oneself or being the sole instance of something. It can be used to emphasize uniqueness or isolation. In this form, it is the masculine plural accusative case, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-OH-loo-sen

Translations: he hindered, he prevented, he forbade, he restrained

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hinder,' 'to prevent,' 'to forbid,' or 'to restrain.' It describes an action of stopping or prohibiting something or someone from doing something. It is used in the past tense, indicating that the action of hindering or preventing has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word κωλύω (kōlyō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to cut off' or 'to check.'

G4857

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eis-FEH-rin

Translations: to contribute, to bring together, to help bring in, to pay in

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to contribute' or 'to bring together'. It implies bringing something in along with others, often in the sense of making a financial or material contribution to a common fund or purpose. It is formed from the prepositions 'σύν' (together with) and 'εἰς' (into), combined with the verb 'φέρω' (to carry or bring).

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΠΙΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREH-poh

Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit, to give leave

Notes: This verb means to permit, allow, or give leave for something to happen. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to someone. It is often used in contexts where authority is granted or permission is given for an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō), from ἐπί (epí, “upon, to”) + τρέπω (trépō, “to turn”).

G3551

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mee-mah

Translations: lawful, legal, customary, ordinances, statutes, laws, a lawful thing, lawful things

Notes: This word refers to things that are lawful, legal, or customary. It can describe actions or objects that are in accordance with established law, custom, or tradition. When used as a noun, it often refers to specific laws, statutes, or ordinances.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'.

G2075

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hes-tee-AS-thai

Translations: to feast, to be feasted, to be entertained, to dine, to be dined

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'hestiaō'. It means 'to feast' or 'to be feasted/entertained'. It describes the action of participating in or being the recipient of a meal or banquet, often implying hospitality or celebration. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They desired to be feasted' or 'It is good to dine together'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΙΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἑστιάω (hestiaō) is derived from ἑστία (hestia), meaning 'hearth' or 'fireplace', which was the center of the home and hospitality in ancient Greek culture. Thus, the verb originally referred to providing hospitality at one's hearth.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G5586

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psay-FEES-mah

Translations: decree, a decree, resolution, a resolution, vote, a vote

Notes: This word refers to a formal decision or resolution, typically one made by a public body or assembly, often through a process of voting. It signifies an official pronouncement or a legislative act. It can be used in sentences to describe a law, an edict, or a formal decision that has been passed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΨΗΦΙΣΜΑ (psephisma) is derived from the verb ψηφίζω (psēphizō), meaning 'to vote' or 'to count with pebbles', which in turn comes from ψῆφος (psēphos), meaning 'pebble' (used for voting or counting). Thus, it literally means 'that which has been voted on' or 'a decision made by voting'.

G5227

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-pah-toy

Translations: consul, a consul, highest, supreme

Notes: This word refers to a consul, a chief magistrate in ancient Rome, or more generally, someone holding the highest or supreme position of authority. It is often used in a political or administrative context to denote a leader or ruler. As an adjective, it means 'highest' or 'supreme'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the suffix -ατος, indicating a superlative or highest degree. It originally referred to someone 'under' or 'subject to' a higher authority, but evolved to mean 'highest' or 'supreme' in rank, particularly in the context of Roman consuls.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ay-GAH-gon

Translations: gathered, assembled, collected

Notes: This word is the aorist (past tense) form of the verb "συνάγω" (synagō), meaning "to gather together," "to assemble," or "to collect." It is a compound word formed from "σύν" (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and "ἄγω" (agō), meaning "to lead" or "to bring." Therefore, it literally means "to bring together." It is used to describe the act of bringing people or things into one place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word "συνάγω" (synagō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition "σύν" (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb "ἄγω" (agō), meaning "to lead" or "to bring." Its etymology reflects the action of bringing multiple entities into a unified state or location.

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-GA-gon-tes

Translations: having led forth, having brought forward, having introduced, having produced

Notes: This is a participle of the verb 'παράγω' (parago), meaning 'to lead past,' 'to bring forward,' 'to introduce,' or 'to produce.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It implies the act of bringing something or someone into view, into a new state, or into existence.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OON

Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-khoh-REH-in

Translations: to allow, to permit, to grant, to forgive

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to advance'. In its combined form, it means to make room for someone or something, thereby allowing, permitting, or granting something. It can also be used in the sense of forgiving someone, by making room for their error or letting it pass.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, 'with, together') and χωρέω (chōreō, 'to make room, to advance').

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-sohn

Translations: (of) how many, (of) as many as, (of) all that, (of) whatsoever

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective/pronoun ὅσος (hosos), meaning 'how much, how great, as much as, as many as'. It is used to refer to a quantity or extent, often in a relative sense, indicating 'all that' or 'as many as' in a given context. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to show possession, origin, or a part of a larger group, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: PAS, HOLOS

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BOO-lon-toh

Translations: they wished, they wanted, they desired, they purposed, they intended

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish', 'to want', 'to desire', 'to purpose', or 'to intend'. It describes a strong inclination or deliberate choice. It is often used to express a personal will or a decision made after consideration. In the provided examples, it indicates that 'they' (the subject) had a desire or intention to do something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gwelh₁- meaning 'to throw, reach', which developed into the sense of 'to choose, wish'.

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-te-THEY-mai

Translations: I have placed beside, I have set before, I have presented, I have entrusted

Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, first person singular form of the verb παρατίθημι (paratithēmi). It is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Therefore, it literally means 'to have been placed beside' or 'to have been set before'. In a broader sense, it can mean to present something, to put something on display, or to entrust something to someone.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-nohn

Translations: of things being said, of things being spoken, of things being told, of things being called

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb while retaining verbal qualities. In this form, it refers to 'things that are being said' or 'things that are being spoken about'. It is used to describe the subject or object of a statement or discussion.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G0314

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-gi-NOH-skon-tes

Translations: reading, those who read, a reader

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἀναγινώσκω', meaning 'to read' or 'to recognize'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is currently performing the action of reading. It can be translated as 'reading' (describing an action) or 'those who read'/'a reader' (referring to the person doing the reading).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΝΩΣΤΗΣ, ἈΝΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G480

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: an-tee-geh-grap-MEH-non

Translations: copied, transcribed, written out, registered, a copied thing, a transcribed thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been copied' or 'having been transcribed'. It describes something that has been written down or duplicated from an original source. It is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return', and γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. Thus, it literally means 'written in return' or 'written against', implying a copy or counter-writing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΠΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ

G1178

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEL-ton

Translations: of writing tablets, of letters, of documents, of books, of records

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'δέλτος' (deltos). It refers to things made of wood or other materials used for writing, such as writing tablets, letters, documents, or records. In its plural form, it often refers to a collection of such items, like public records or archives. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'ΔΕΛΤΩΝ' means 'of writing tablets' or 'from the records'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΩΝ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'δέλτος' is derived from the name of the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet, 'delta' (Δ), which has a triangular shape. This shape was characteristic of early writing tablets, which were often triangular or wedge-shaped.

G1219

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: day-mo-SEE-ohn

Translations: of public, of the public, of common, of the common, of state, of the state, of official, of the official

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'public,' 'common,' 'belonging to the state,' or 'official.' It describes something that pertains to the people or the community as a whole, rather than to a private individual. It can be used to describe public affairs, public property, or public officials.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Etymology: From the Greek word ΔΗΜΟΣ (demos), meaning 'people' or 'district,' referring to the common people or a political division.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-mee-yev-tee-KON

Translations: (of) treasury, (of) financial, (of) fiscal, (of) stewardship

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'pertaining to a treasury' or 'relating to financial matters'. It describes something connected with the management of funds or resources, or with the office of a steward or treasurer. It is used to qualify nouns that are associated with financial administration or public accounts.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΩΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΙΣΤΙΚΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΜΙΕΥΤΙΚΟΣ is derived from ΤΑΜΙΕΥΩ (to manage, to be a steward), which in turn comes from ΤΑΜΙΑΣ (steward, treasurer) and ΤΑΜΙΕΙΟΝ (treasury, storehouse).

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KOIN-toh

Translations: (to) Quintus

Notes: This word is a transliteration of the Roman praenomen (first name) 'Quintus'. It means 'fifth' and was traditionally given to the fifth child born. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Quintus. It is used here in the dative case, indicating 'to Quintus' or 'for Quintus'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The Koine Greek word ΚΟΙΝΤΟΣ is a direct transliteration of the Latin praenomen 'Quintus', which means 'fifth'. It was a common Roman personal name.

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dehf-TEH-rah

Translations: second, a second, the second

Notes: This word means 'second' and is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δεύτερος'. It can be used to describe something as being in the second position or order. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the second one' (referring to a feminine noun) or 'the second thing'. It can also refer to the second day of the week, Monday.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'δευτέρα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to yield'. It is related to the concept of being next in sequence.

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EYE-dohn

Translations: knowing, seeing, having seen, having known

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), which means 'to know' or 'to see'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the state of knowing or seeing, or has completed the action of knowing or seeing. It can be translated as 'knowing', 'seeing', 'having known', or 'having seen', depending on the context. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the one knowing' or 'he, having seen'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΒΛΕΠΩΝ

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: grah-PHO-meh-noh

Translations: to be written, being written, written, (to) the one being written, (to) the one written

Notes: This is a present passive participle of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions as both a verb and an adjective, describing something that is in the process of being written or has been written. In this dative singular form, it often refers to 'to the one being written' or 'to the thing being written', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Dative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gerbh- 'to scratch, carve'. It is related to English 'graphic' and 'grammar'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PEY-sone

Translations: Peison, Piso

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male individual named Peison or Piso. It is a common Roman cognomen (family name) that was also used as a personal name. In historical contexts, it often refers to a member of the gens Calpurnia, a prominent plebeian family in ancient Rome.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Peison (Piso) is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman cognomen 'Piso'. It is believed to be related to the Latin word 'pisum', meaning 'pea', possibly referring to a physical characteristic or an association with the plant.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: leh-moh-NEE-ah

Translations: Lemonia

Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name. It does not appear in standard Koine Greek lexicons or the Septuagint/New Testament. Its usage in the provided context suggests it is part of a list of names, possibly indicating a tribe, gens, or a specific individual's name. It is not clear what its precise meaning or origin is within a Koine Greek context, but it strongly resembles the Latin 'Lemonia', which was one of the ancient Roman rural tribes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: This word appears to be a transliteration or adaptation of the Latin 'Lemonia', which was one of the 35 ancient Roman tribes (tribus rusticae). Its origin is likely geographical, referring to a specific region or family associated with that region.

G3095

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: LEF-kee-oo

Translations: of Lucius

Notes: Λεύκιος (Leukios) is a common Roman praenomen (first name), equivalent to 'Lucius' in Latin. The form ΛΕΥΚΙΟΥ is the genitive case of this name, typically used to indicate possession, origin, or association, often translated as 'of Lucius' or 'Lucius''s'. For example, 'Lucius' son' would use this form.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Λεύκιος (Leukios) is derived from the Latin 'Lucius', which itself comes from 'lux' meaning 'light'. It was a very common Roman praenomen.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SER-gee-ah

Translations: Sergia

Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a Roman family name (gens name) or a personal name, specifically the feminine form of 'Sergius'. It would be used to refer to a woman belonging to the Sergian gens or a woman named Sergia. Given the context of other Roman names, it fits as a personal or family identifier.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Sergia' is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman gens name 'Sergius'. It is an ancient Roman nomen gentilicium, or family name.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PLOW-tee-oss

Translations: Plautius

Notes: This is a Roman proper name, specifically a nomen (family name) or cognomen. It refers to an individual belonging to the Plautius family or bearing this name. It would be used in a sentence to identify a specific person, similar to how 'Smith' or 'Jones' is used in English.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Πλαύτιος (Plautius) is derived from the Latin nomen 'Plautius', which itself comes from the Latin cognomen 'Plautus', meaning 'flat-footed' or 'broad-footed'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: doh-loh-BEL-las

Translations: Dolabella

Notes: This word is a proper noun, specifically a Roman cognomen (a family name or nickname). It refers to a specific individual named Dolabella, often a prominent figure in Roman history or administration. In the provided context, it is used to identify a person, such as Publius Cornelius Dolabella or Gnaeus Cornelius Dolabella.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Etymology: The name Dolabella is of Latin origin, a cognomen used by several branches of the Roman gens Cornelia. Its precise etymological meaning is debated but likely relates to a physical characteristic or a historical event associated with the family.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-san-toh

Translations: they made, they did, they performed, they caused, they produced, they created

Notes: This is the aorist middle indicative, third person plural form of the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. In the middle voice, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or that the subject causes something to be done for themselves. It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-mee-EH-on

Translations: storeroom, a storeroom, inner chamber, a secret chamber, closet, a closet, treasury, a treasury

Notes: This word refers to a storeroom, a place where provisions or valuables are kept. It can also denote an inner chamber or a private room, often used for prayer or secret activities. In a broader sense, it can mean a treasury or a place for financial resources.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΚΟΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ταμίας (tamias), meaning 'steward' or 'dispenser', which itself comes from τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide', referring to the distribution of goods.

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-nekh-THEH-nai

Translations: to be offered up, to be brought up, to be carried up, to be led up, to be taken up

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb ἀναφέρω (anapherō). It means 'to be offered up,' 'to be brought up,' or 'to be carried up.' It describes an action of being taken or brought upwards, often in the context of sacrifices being offered to God or people being led to a higher place. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'I want' or 'it is necessary'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ἈΝΑΓΩ, ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G5091

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-MEE-as

Translations: steward, treasurer, a steward, a treasurer, manager, administrator

Notes: This word refers to a steward, treasurer, or manager, someone entrusted with the management of a household, finances, or other affairs. It describes a person who oversees resources or property on behalf of another. It can be used in both a literal sense for a household manager and a figurative sense for someone entrusted with spiritual responsibilities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ταμίας" is derived from the Greek verb "τέμνω" (temnō), meaning "to cut, to divide," which evolved to refer to the distribution or management of resources.

G0394

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-THEY-nai

Translations: to dedicate, to set up, to offer, to refer, to lay before

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive active form of the verb ἀνατίθημι. It means to dedicate something, to set it up, or to offer it, often in a religious context. It can also mean to refer something to someone or to lay a matter before them for consideration.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΕΡΟΩ, ἈΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and τίθημι (títhēmi, 'to put, to place').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: loo-SEE-ma-khos

Translations: Lysimachus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. Lysimachus was a prominent figure in ancient history, one of the Diadochi (successors) of Alexander the Great, who became king of Thrace and Macedonia. The name itself means 'battle-ending' or 'one who ends strife'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Lysimachus is of Greek origin, derived from the words 'λύσις' (lysis), meaning 'a loosening, release, deliverance', and 'μάχη' (machē), meaning 'battle, fight'. Thus, it means 'battle-ending' or 'one who ends strife'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: pow-SAH-nee-oo

Translations: of Pausanias

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Pausanias, a common ancient Greek personal name. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'Pausanias's' or 'from Pausanias' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Pausanias (Παυσανίας) is derived from the Greek words παύω (paúō, 'to stop, to cease') and ἀνία (anía, 'grief, distress'). It can be interpreted as 'he who stops grief' or 'he who brings an end to sorrow'.

G220

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dros

Translations: Alexander

Notes: This is a common Greek proper name, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It refers to various historical figures, most notably Alexander the Great, the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. It is used as a subject in sentences, indicating the person performing an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Alexandros' is derived from the Greek verb ἀλέξω (alexō), meaning 'to ward off, to defend, to help', and ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' (genitive ἀνδρός, andros). Thus, it means 'defender of mankind'.

G2491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays

Translations: John

Notes: This is a common male proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It is used to refer to various individuals named John, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἰωάννης (Ioannes) is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוֹחָנָן), which means 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a very common name in ancient Israel and continued to be popular in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOHN

Translations: comforting, exhorting, encouraging, appealing, entreating, inviting, consoling, a comforter, an exhorter, one who comforts, one who exhorts

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is comforting' or 'one who is exhorting'. It describes an ongoing action of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person performing the action, such as 'the comforter' or 'the one who exhorts'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-sai

Translations: to release, to send away, to dismiss, to divorce, to set free, to let go, to pardon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. It generally means to release someone or something from a state of being held, bound, or obligated. It can be used in various contexts, such as dismissing a crowd, sending someone away, divorcing a spouse, or setting a prisoner free. It implies a separation or a letting go.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΛΥΩ is derived from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (APO-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose, to untie, to release'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREH-pine

Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit

Notes: This word means to give permission or to allow something to happen. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to someone's care. It is often used in contexts where authority is granted or responsibility is assigned.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō), from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') + τρέπω (trépō, 'to turn'). The sense evolved from 'to turn over to' to 'to permit' or 'to entrust'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall

Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1011

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: boo-LEH-oo-sah-MEH-nos

Translations: having planned, having deliberated, having counseled, having resolved, having decided

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ', meaning 'to plan' or 'to deliberate'. As a perfect middle/passive participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject (middle voice) or has been done to the subject (passive voice), with the result continuing into the present. It indicates that someone has taken counsel, made a decision, or formed a plan.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: grap-SAS

Translations: having written, who wrote, after writing, when he wrote

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed prior to the action of the main verb in the sentence. It can be translated in various ways depending on context, such as 'having written' or 'the one who wrote'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ

G4409

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: proh-TEH-oo-see

Translations: chief, principal, first, leading, capital (city), a capital (city)

Notes: This word describes something that is chief, principal, or first in importance or rank. When used as a noun, it commonly refers to a 'capital city' or 'chief city'. It is a feminine singular form of an adjective derived from the verb 'to be first'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΑ, ΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb πρωτεύω (prōteuō), meaning 'to be first, to hold the first place, to be chief'. This verb itself comes from πρῶτος (prōtos), meaning 'first'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G4024

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khen

Translations: contained, held, enclosed, surrounded, comprehended

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to hold around, encompass, contain, or include. It can also mean to comprehend or grasp something mentally. It is used to describe something that holds or encloses another thing, or to describe a text or statement that includes certain information.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: From the preposition περί (peri, 'around, about') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold').

G4402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROO-tah-neh-ohs

Translations: of a prytanis, of a president, of a chief magistrate

Notes: This word refers to a prytanis, who was a chief magistrate or president in ancient Greek city-states, particularly in Athens. The prytaneis were members of the boule (council) who served as the executive committee for a specific period, presiding over the council and assembly. This form of the word is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a prytanis' or 'of the president'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΔΡΟΣ

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai

Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G4914

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soon-AY-thohn

Translations: of customary, of habitual, of familiar, of accustomed, of usual, of companions, of associates

Notes: This word describes something that is customary, habitual, or familiar. It can also refer to people who are companions or associates, those with whom one is accustomed to being. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together) and the noun ΗΘΟΣ (custom, habit).

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΘΙΜΟΣ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

G2141

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-po-REH-in

Translations: to be prosperous, to have means, to be well off, to be rich, to be well supplied, to have plenty, to have resources, to be able, to be capable

Notes: ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΕΩ. It means to be prosperous, to have sufficient means, or to be well-supplied. It can also imply being able or capable of doing something due to having the necessary resources. It is used to describe a state of having plenty or being in a good financial or resource-rich condition.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΕΙΝ, ἘΧΕΙΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΘΑΙ

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nes

Translations: rulers, governors, leaders, commanders, a ruler, a governor, a leader, a commander

Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or leadership, such as a governor, a commander, or a chief. It is often used in the context of political or military leadership. It is the plural form of the noun.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ comes from the Greek verb ἥγημαι (hēgēmai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to one who leads or guides others.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DIH-doh-mee

Translations: give, grant, put, deliver, allow, entrust, offer, provide

Notes: This verb means 'to give' or 'to grant'. It can be used in various contexts, such as giving a gift, granting permission, delivering something, or entrusting a task to someone. It often implies a transfer of possession, authority, or responsibility.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.

G0795

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahs-trah-TEH-ee-ahn

Translations: exemption from military service, a military exemption

Notes: This word refers to an exemption from military service. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'στρατεία' (strateia, meaning 'military service' or 'campaign'). Thus, it literally means 'non-military service' or 'freedom from military service'. It would be used in contexts where someone is granted a privilege or right not to serve in the army.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΣΤΡΑΤΕΙΑ (astrateia) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and στρατεία (strateia, 'military service'). Στρατεία itself comes from στρατεύω (strateuō, 'to serve in the army'), which is related to στρατός (stratos, 'army').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-khoh-ROH

Translations: allow, permit, grant, concede, forgive

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to allow, permit, or grant something. It can also mean to concede or forgive. It is often used in contexts where someone is giving permission or making a concession.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek συν- (syn-, 'with, together') and χωρέω (chōreō, 'to make room, to go, to advance'). The combination implies making room together or giving way, leading to the meaning of allowing or conceding.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-RON

Translations: (of) holy, (of) sacred, (of) consecrated, (of) a holy thing, (of) sacred things, (of) holy places

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'holy' or 'sacred'. It describes something belonging to or associated with the divine, a temple, or religious rites. It can also function as a noun in the genitive plural, referring to 'holy things' or 'sacred places'. It is often used to describe objects, places, or actions that are set apart for religious purposes.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from an ancient root meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', often associated with that which is set apart for a deity or religious use. It is related to the concept of sacrifice and divine power.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EH-neh-kah

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AH-gee-oys

Translations: (to) holy, (to) holy ones, (to) saints

Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. When used as a noun, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun in the dative plural, indicating a group of 'holy ones' or 'saints' to or among whom an action is directed or a state exists.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soo-na-go-MEH-noys

Translations: gathering, assembling, coming together, being gathered, being assembled, being brought together, of those being gathered, to those being gathered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action or state and functions like an adjective or noun. In this form, it refers to 'those who are being gathered' or 'those who are assembling'. It can be used to describe a group of people coming together for a specific purpose, such as worship, a meeting, or a shared activity.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G3545

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NO-mee-mon

Translations: lawful, customary, legal, proper, a custom, what is lawful

Notes: This word describes something that is in accordance with law, custom, or established practice. As an adjective, it means 'lawful' or 'customary'. As a noun, it refers to 'what is lawful' or 'a custom'. It can be used to describe actions, regulations, or traditions that are considered legitimate or proper.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΜΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (NOMOS), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. It refers to that which is in accordance with the law or established custom.

G0859

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-fai-REH-mah-ton

Translations: of offerings, of contributions, of things taken away, of deductions

Notes: This word refers to something taken away, removed, or set apart, often in the context of an offering or contribution. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'αἱρέω' (to take). In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of' or 'belonging to' offerings or things set aside.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΦΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ἈΠΑΡΧΗ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G4243

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pres-vev-SAH-me-noo

Translations: of one having acted as an ambassador, of one having been an envoy, of one having negotiated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πρεσβεύω', meaning 'to be an ambassador' or 'to act as an envoy'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by someone, often translated with 'having' + past participle, indicating a completed action. It refers to someone who has carried out a diplomatic mission or acted as a representative.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρεσβεύω' comes from 'πρέσβυς' (presbys), meaning 'old man, elder, ambassador'. The concept of an ambassador was often associated with an elder or respected person.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-hah-REE-sah-toh

Translations: he gave freely, he granted, he forgave, he showed favor

Notes: This word describes an action of giving freely, granting, or showing favor, often implying a gift or an act of grace. It can also mean to forgive. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past, performed by a singular male or unspecified subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΖΩ comes from the noun ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. It signifies an action related to or stemming from grace.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-roys

Translations: our, our own, our people, our things

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'our own'. It is used to indicate possession by the first person plural (we). It can refer to people ('our people') or things ('our things') belonging to 'us'. In this form, it is a plural dative, meaning 'to/for our' or 'with/by our'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ, ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Koine Greek pronoun ἡμεῖς (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from the first person plural pronoun.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: LEN-tlos

Translations: Lentulus

Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a Roman cognomen (family name) transliterated into Koine Greek. It refers to a prominent Roman family, and in the provided context, it appears to refer to a specific individual named Lucius Lentulus, who held the office of Consul (ΥΠΑΤΟΣ). As a proper noun, it is used to identify a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Lentulus is of Latin origin, derived from 'lens' (lentil), and was a cognomen used by a branch of the Cornelia gens, a prominent patrician family in ancient Rome.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tas

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poy-OON-tas

Translations: doing, making, performing, working, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of doing or making something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the ones doing'), or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. In the provided examples, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G0968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BAY-mah-tos

Translations: of a step, of a pace, of a platform, of a tribunal, of a judgment seat

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'βῆμα' (bēma). It refers to a step, a raised platform, or a tribunal/judgment seat. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the platform' or 'belonging to the judgment seat'. It is often used in contexts referring to a place from which one speaks or judges.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΒΑΘΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The noun βῆμα (bēma) literally refers to a 'step' or 'pace', and by extension, a raised place ascended by steps.

G1175

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: day-see-dah-mo-NEE-as

Translations: of superstition, of religion, of reverence, of fear of the gods

Notes: This word refers to a state of being overly religious or superstitious, often implying a fear of the gods or supernatural powers. It can be used in both a positive sense, meaning reverence or piety, and a negative sense, meaning excessive or irrational superstition. In the provided form, it is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LYOO-sah

Translations: I released, I sent away, I dismissed, I divorced, I set free

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΑΠΟΛΥΩ. It means 'I released,' 'I sent away,' 'I dismissed,' or 'I divorced.' It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release.' Therefore, it literally means 'to loose from' or 'to send away from.' It is used to describe the act of setting someone or something free, sending them off, or formally ending a relationship, such as a marriage.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb ΑΠΟΛΥΩ is formed from the prefix ΑΠΟ- (APO-), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose,' 'to release,' or 'to untie.' The combination signifies the act of releasing or sending away from something.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: LEN-tloh

Translations: (to) Lentulus

Notes: This is the dative singular form of the Roman proper name Lentulus. It refers to a prominent Roman family, the Cornelii Lentuli, who held various high offices, including consulships, during the Roman Republic and Empire. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Lentulus, likely a consul or other official, to whom actions are directed or who is being addressed.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Lentulus is a Roman cognomen, a hereditary surname, within the gens Cornelia. It is believed to derive from the Latin word 'lens' (lentil), possibly referring to someone associated with lentils or having a lentil-shaped nose.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAH-yah

Translations: earth, land, ground, a land, a ground

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a less common form of ΓΑΙΑ (gaia), which means 'earth,' 'land,' or 'ground.' In the provided context, 'ΓΑΙΩΝ' is the genitive plural of ΓΑΙΑ, meaning 'of the lands' or 'of the earths.' It refers to the physical ground, a specific country or region, or the entire planet.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative (if it were ΓΑΙΑ); however, the provided word 'ΓΑΙΩ' is likely a misspelling of ΓΑΙΑ or a related form. If it were a verb, it would be a first-person singular present active indicative, but this is highly unlikely given the context.

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the earth as a whole or as a specific land area.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: BAL-bos

Translations: Balbus

Notes: This word is a Roman cognomen, or family name, commonly found in ancient Roman society. It was often used to identify specific individuals, as seen in the provided examples where it appears as part of a full name like 'Titus Ampius Titus' son Balbus'. The name itself means 'stammerer' or 'lisping' in Latin, though in Koine Greek it functions simply as a proper noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Balbus' is of Latin origin, derived from the adjective 'balbus' meaning 'stammering' or 'lisping'. It was a common cognomen in ancient Rome.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: TON-ghee-os

Translations: Tongius

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name, possibly a Roman cognomen or a name of Latin origin transliterated into Greek. It is not a common Koine Greek word found in standard lexicons or biblical texts. Given the context provided, where it appears alongside other Roman-sounding names like 'Titos Ampios' and 'Balbos', it strongly suggests it is a name. It's possible it's a rare name, a misspelling, or a name specific to the historical document from which the example usage is drawn.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is likely a transliteration of a Latin name into Greek. Its precise etymology is not readily available in standard Greek or Latin etymological resources, suggesting it may be a rare or specific personal name.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: long-GHEE-nos

Translations: Longinus

Notes: This word refers to 'Longinus', a Roman cognomen or surname. It was a common name in the Roman world and appears in various historical contexts, including the New Testament (though not as a named individual, but a tradition associated with the centurion at the crucifixion). It is used to identify a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Longinus is of Latin origin, derived from the Latin cognomen 'Longinus', which itself comes from 'longus' meaning 'long'.

G5506

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khee-lee-AR-khos

Translations: commander of a thousand, a commander of a thousand, military tribune, a military tribune, captain, a captain, colonel, a colonel

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'χίλιοι' (thousand) and 'ἄρχος' (ruler, chief). It refers to a military officer in charge of a thousand soldiers, often translated as a military tribune or a commander of a thousand. It is used to denote a high-ranking military official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΤΟΝΤΑΡΧΟΣ, ΛΟΧΑΓΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand', and 'ἄρχος' (archos), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. It describes someone who rules over a thousand.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: eh-TOH-ree-ah

Translations: Etorias, Etoria

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name, possibly a Latin name transliterated into Greek. It is not a common word in Koine Greek texts. Given the context of lists of names, it is highly probable it refers to a person or a specific location.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: This word is likely a transliteration of a foreign (possibly Latin) proper name into Greek. Its specific etymology is not readily available as a standard Greek word.

G4521

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: sah-BAH-tee-nah

Translations: Sabbath, of the Sabbath, Sabbath things, Sabbath offerings

Notes: This word is an adjective or noun derived from 'Sabbath'. As an adjective, it means 'Sabbath' or 'pertaining to the Sabbath'. As a noun, it refers to 'Sabbath things' or 'Sabbath offerings', often implying customs or sacrifices associated with the Sabbath day. It is used to describe something that belongs to or is characteristic of the Sabbath.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

G0480

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-strah-TAY-goss

Translations: propraetor, a propraetor, proconsul, a proconsul

Notes: This is a compound word, combining 'anti' (meaning 'instead of' or 'in place of') and 'strategos' (meaning 'general' or 'governor'). It refers to a Roman official who acted in place of a praetor or consul, often serving as a provincial governor. It describes someone holding authority similar to a general or governor, but as a substitute or deputy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΘΥΠΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'in place of', and στρατηγός (strategos), meaning 'general' or 'governor'. It describes someone acting as a deputy or substitute for a general or governor.

G0773

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-SEE-ah

Translations: Asia

Notes: This word refers to the Roman province of Asia, located in western Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). It was a significant region in the ancient world, frequently mentioned in historical and biblical texts. It is used to denote the geographical area.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Asia' is of ancient origin, possibly from an Anatolian or Akkadian word. It was used by the Greeks to refer to the land east of the Aegean Sea, eventually encompassing the entire continent.

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: en-TOO-khon-tos

Translations: of having met, of having encountered, of having appealed, of having interceded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἘΝΤΥΓΧΆΝΩ', meaning 'to meet with', 'to encounter', 'to appeal to', or 'to intercede for'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone who has performed the action of meeting, encountering, appealing, or interceding.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΆΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ai-tay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having asked, having requested, having demanded, having begged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰτέω', meaning 'to ask', 'to request', or 'to demand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has performed the action of asking or requesting. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man having asked for bread'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΆΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΈΩ

G4767

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-strah-tay-GOO

Translations: (of) a propraetor, (of) a proconsul, (of) a legate

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti, meaning 'instead of' or 'in place of') and 'στρατηγός' (strategos, meaning 'general' or 'governor'). It refers to a Roman official who acted in place of a praetor or consul, often governing a province. It can be translated as propraetor, proconsul, or legate, depending on the specific context of their authority.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΥΠΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἀντί (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'in place of', and στρατηγός (strategos), meaning 'general' or 'governor'. It describes someone acting with the authority of a general or governor but not holding the primary title.

G2013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-too-khon

Translations: I obtained, I achieved, I attained, I met with, I found

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to obtain, achieve, or attain something, or to meet with someone or something. It implies success in reaching a goal or encountering a desired outcome. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what is obtained or met with.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τυγχάνω (tunchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to meet', or 'to obtain by chance'. Together, they convey the sense of 'happening upon' or 'obtaining'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-NOH-khleh

Translations: to trouble, to annoy, to harass, to disturb

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to trouble, annoy, or harass someone. It implies causing persistent disturbance or vexation. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and ἐνοχλέω (enochleō, 'to trouble, disturb'). It would be used in sentences to describe the act of bothering or disturbing individuals or groups.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΛΕΩ, ΟΧΛΕΩ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word διανοχλέω is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and ἐνοχλέω (enochleō), meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of the verb.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DAY-lee-ohn

Translations: of Delos, Delians, of the Delians

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'Δήλιος' (Delios), meaning 'of Delos' or 'Delians'. It refers to things or people associated with the island of Delos. For example, it could be used to describe a decree 'of the Delians' or the 'affairs of Delos'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word 'Δήλιος' (Delios) is derived from 'Δήλος' (Delos), the name of a Greek island in the Cyclades, famous as the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: thar-geh-LEE-oh-nos

Translations: of Thargelion

Notes: This word refers to the month of Thargelion, which was the eleventh month of the Attic calendar in ancient Greece. It typically fell around May and June in the Gregorian calendar. The name comes from the Thargelia festival, which was held during this month.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Thargelion' is derived from the ancient Greek festival of Thargelia, which was celebrated in honor of Apollo and Artemis during this month. The festival involved first-fruit offerings and purificatory rites.

G5538

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khree-mah-tis-MOS

Translations: divine communication, divine warning, oracle, revelation, a divine response, a business transaction, a public transaction

Notes: This word refers to a divine communication, warning, or oracle, often implying a response from God or a supernatural source. It can also refer to a public or business transaction, particularly in secular contexts, such as a decree or official pronouncement. In religious contexts, it signifies a direct message or revelation from the divine. It is derived from the verb 'χρηματίζω' (chrēmatizō), meaning 'to do business, to transact, to give a divine response'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΙΑ

G1746

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-DEE-mohn

Translations: dwelling among, residing in, native, at home, a native, a resident

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is dwelling or residing in a particular place, or is native to that place. It indicates a state of being 'at home' or 'among the people' of a specific locality. It can be used to describe a person who is a local inhabitant or a resident.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἔνδημος (endēmos) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and δῆμος (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'district'. Thus, it literally means 'in the people' or 'among the district'.

G5021

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: teh-TAG-meh-nos

Translations: appointed, ordered, arranged, assigned, set in order, one who is appointed, one who is ordered

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ, meaning 'to arrange, appoint, or order.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been appointed, ordered, or set in a particular position or role. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'the one who is appointed' or 'that which is ordered.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΟΡΙΣΘΕΙΣ

G4341

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-kal-eh-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having called to oneself, having summoned, having invited, having called, having sent for

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'called to themselves' or 'summoned' someone. It implies an initiative taken by the subject to bring someone closer, often for a specific purpose like giving instructions or having a discussion.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΠΕΜΠΟΜΑΙ

G5227

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: HOO-pa-ton

Translations: highest, supreme, chief, consul, a consul

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being in the highest position or rank. As an adjective, it means 'highest' or 'supreme'. When used as a noun, it refers to a 'consul', which was the highest elected office of the Roman Republic. It can be used to describe a person's status or the quality of something being preeminent.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative or Neuter, Nominative/Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὕπατος (hypatos) comes from the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', combined with a superlative suffix, indicating a position of being 'under' or 'at the bottom' in a spatial sense, but evolving to mean 'highest' or 'supreme' in a hierarchical or temporal sense, possibly related to being 'under' the highest authority or 'at the head' of affairs.

G1352

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: DEE-oh

Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOH

Translations: (to) a general, (to) a commander, (to) a governor, (to) a magistrate, (to) a chief captain

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a civil magistrate or governor. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. In a military context, it denotes a leader of an army; in a civil context, it refers to an official with administrative and judicial authority.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΗΜΑΡΧΟΣ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: FAN-nee-oss

Translations: Fannius

Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a Roman family name, 'Fannius'. It is used to refer to individuals bearing this name, often in official or historical contexts, as seen in the examples where it is associated with titles like 'strategos' (general) or 'hypatos' (consul).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Φάννιος (Phannios) is a Greek transliteration of the Latin nomen (family name) Fannius. The origin of the Latin Fannius is uncertain, but it was a prominent gens (clan) in ancient Rome.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-deh-nye

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ΟἾΔΑ, meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used to express the act of knowing or having knowledge about something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'I want to know' or 'it is good to know'.

Inflection: Perfect Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΟἾΔΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to primarily mean 'to know' through observation or experience, often implying a state of knowing rather than the process of learning.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-OON-tes

Translations: thinking worthy, deeming worthy, considering worthy, demanding, asking, requesting, claiming, expecting, requiring

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are deeming worthy' or 'those who are demanding'. It describes an ongoing action of considering someone or something worthy, or of making a demand or request. It can be used to describe people who are claiming something as their right, or who are asking for something because they believe they deserve it. It is often followed by an infinitive or a noun indicating what is deemed worthy or what is being demanded.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ἈΠΑΙΤΈΩ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tah

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, that which has come to pass, things that have happened, things that have come into being

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a perfect active participle, it describes an action that has been completed and whose results are ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often referring to 'things that have happened' or 'events that have occurred.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, becoming, or existence.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-teh-TAK-tai

Translations: it has been subjected, it has been put in subjection, it has been made subject, it has been subordinated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'it has been subjected' or 'it has been put in subjection'. It describes something that has been placed under the authority or control of another. It is often used to indicate a state of being subordinate or obedient. For example, 'all things have been subjected to him'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΙΚΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-DOG-meh-nah

Translations: things decided, decisions, decrees, resolutions, ordinances, a decree, an ordinance

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, neuter plural, derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to think, to resolve, to decide'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun. In its neuter plural form, it refers to 'things that have been decided' or 'things that have seemed good'. It is commonly translated as 'decrees', 'decisions', or 'ordinances', referring to established rules or resolutions.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΓΜΑΤΑ, ΨΗΦΙΣΜΑΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THEH-loh

Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to will, to intend, to be willing

Notes: This verb expresses a desire, intention, or willingness to do something. It can be used to indicate a strong personal wish or a divine will. It often takes an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is wished or willed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷhelh₁- (to want, wish). It is related to the English word 'will' (as in 'free will').

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-TAH-mee-as

Translations: quaestor, a quaestor, propraetor, a propraetor, pro-quaestor, a pro-quaestor

Notes: This is a compound word. It refers to a Roman official, specifically a 'quaestor' or 'pro-quaestor'. A quaestor was a financial officer, often assisting a higher-ranking magistrate like a proconsul or propraetor. The prefix 'ἀντι-' (anti-) indicates 'in place of' or 'vice-', so an 'antitamiās' would be someone acting in the capacity of a quaestor, or a 'vice-quaestor', often with additional military or administrative authority, similar to a propraetor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is a compound of 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of, in place of', and 'ταμίας' (tamias), meaning 'steward, treasurer'. It describes someone who acts in the capacity of a treasurer or financial officer.

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: sar-dee-ah-NON

Translations: of Sardians, of the Sardians, Sardian

Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of the ancient city of Sardis, located in Lydia, Asia Minor. It is used to describe something belonging to or originating from the people of Sardis. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the decree of the Sardians' or 'Sardian citizens'. It can function as a noun meaning 'Sardians' or as an adjective meaning 'Sardian'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΣΑΡΔΙΑΝΟΣ is derived from the city name Σάρδεις (Sardeis), referring to an inhabitant of that city. Σάρδεις itself is a city name of Lydian origin.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-EL-thon-tes

Translations: having come to, approaching, drawing near, coming forward, those who came to, when they came to

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of an action, such as 'when they came to' or 'after they had approached'. It can also function adjectivally, describing 'those who came to'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEIK-san

Translations: they showed, they displayed, they demonstrated, they pointed out, they exhibited

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to display,' 'to demonstrate,' or 'to point out.' It is used to describe the act of making something visible or evident to others, often with an emphasis on proving or exhibiting something. It can be used in contexts where someone is showing evidence, demonstrating a skill, or displaying an attitude.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιδείκνυμι (epidéiknymi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and the verb δείκνυμι (deíknumi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out.' Thus, it literally means 'to show upon' or 'to show forth.'

G4896

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOO-no-don

Translations: assembly, an assembly, gathering, a gathering, meeting, a meeting, synod, a synod

Notes: This word refers to a coming together or a meeting of people, an assembly, or a gathering. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΟΔΟΣ (HODOS), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. Thus, it literally means 'a coming together on a way' or 'a joint journey', which evolved to mean a meeting or assembly.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. It describes the act of coming together or traveling together.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-on

Translations: own, its own, private, peculiar, a private thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It refers to something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating that something is distinct from what belongs to others. For example, it can be used to say 'his own house' or 'their own brother'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'separate, distinct, personal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of individuality or privacy.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-loh-GEE-as

Translations: of contradiction, of dispute, of opposition, of rebellion

Notes: This word refers to a contradiction, dispute, or opposition. It can also denote rebellion or resistance. It is often used in contexts where there is a verbal or intellectual disagreement, or a challenge to authority.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΝΤΙΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντιλογία (antilogía), from ἀντιλέγω (antilégō, “I speak against”), from ἀντί (antí, “against”) + λέγω (légō, “I say, I speak”).

G0154

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ai-tee-SAH-meh-noys

Translations: having asked, having requested, having demanded, to those who asked, to those who requested, to those who demanded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to ask' or 'to request'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. In this form, it indicates a plural dative case, meaning 'to those who have asked' or 'for those who have requested'. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide more information about the action of asking.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΆΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΈΩ

G5083

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tay-RAY-sai

Translations: to keep, to observe, to guard, to preserve, to watch

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'τηρέω' (tēreō). It means 'to keep', 'to observe', 'to guard', or 'to preserve'. It is used to express the action of holding onto something, maintaining a state, or carefully watching over someone or something. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, indicating the purpose or result of an action, or as a complement to another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΗΡΕΩ (tēreō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to watch' or 'to attend to'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-TREP-sai

Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit, to give permission

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἘΠΙΤΡΈΠΩ'. It means to give permission, to allow, or to entrust something to someone. It is often used in contexts where authority is granted or a task is committed to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΊΗΜΙ, ΔΊΔΩΜΙ, ἘΆΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΡΈΠΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΤΡΈΠΩ (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Together, they convey the idea of turning something over to someone or allowing something to turn in a certain direction.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kleh-oh-pa-TREE-doo

Translations: of Cleopatrides

Notes: This is a proper noun, the genitive singular form of Κλεοπατρίδης (Cleopatrides). It refers to someone named Cleopatrides, and in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Cleopatrides' or 'son of Cleopatrides'. It is a name derived from Cleopatra, often used as a patronymic.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: Κλεοπατρίδης (Cleopatrides) is a Greek name derived from Κλεοπάτρα (Cleopatra), meaning 'glory of the father'. The suffix -ίδης (-ides) indicates 'son of' or 'descendant of', making it a patronymic name.

G1483

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-OH-thoh-tahs

Translations: accustomed, used to, in the habit of, those accustomed, those who are used to

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb meaning 'to be accustomed' or 'to be in the habit of'. It describes individuals who have a long-standing custom or habit of doing something. It is often used to refer to 'those who are accustomed' or 'those who are in the habit of' performing a particular action.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΣ, ἜΘΟΣ

G630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LYOO-seh

Translations: he released, he set free, he sent away, he dismissed, he divorced

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to release, set free, send away, or dismiss. It can also mean to divorce, especially in the context of a husband divorcing his wife. It is used to describe the act of letting someone or something go, either physically or legally. For example, it could be used when a judge releases a prisoner, or when a person sends a messenger away.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: teh-reh-TEH-ee-nah

Translations: Tereteina

Notes: This word appears to be a transliteration of a foreign proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name, into Koine Greek. It does not seem to be a native Greek word. Given the context of other Roman names in the example usage, it is highly probable that 'ΤΗΡΗΤΕΙΝΑ' is a rendering of a Latin name like 'Tereteina' or a similar variant. It would function as a singular proper noun in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a foreign proper noun, likely Latin, into Koine Greek. Its origin is therefore in the language from which it was borrowed.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BROK-khos

Translations: noose, a noose, snare, a snare, halter, a halter

Notes: This word refers to a noose, snare, or halter. It describes a device used for trapping, catching, or restraining something or someone, often implying a binding or restrictive element. It can be used literally for a physical trap or figuratively for a difficult situation or entanglement.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΣ, ΘΗΡΑ, ΔΕΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of a throat or gullet, suggesting something that constricts or chokes.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: meh-NAN-dross

Translations: Menander

Notes: Menander was a celebrated ancient Greek dramatist, known as a master of New Comedy. His plays often depicted everyday life and featured stock characters, focusing on social manners and domestic situations. He is frequently referenced in ancient texts as a significant literary figure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Menander is of Greek origin, derived from the elements 'μένω' (menō, meaning 'to stay, remain') and 'ἀνήρ' (anēr, meaning 'man'). It can be interpreted as 'abiding man' or 'steadfast man'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: STRAH-bohn

Translations: Strabo

Notes: Strabo was a Greek geographer, philosopher, and historian who lived in Asia Minor during the transitional period of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. He is best known for his work 'Geographica', a 17-volume encyclopedia of geographical and historical information about the world known to the ancient Greeks and Romans. The name 'Strabo' itself means 'squint-eyed' or 'cross-eyed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek στραβός (strabós), meaning 'squinting' or 'cross-eyed'. It was a common cognomen (nickname) in ancient Rome, and the geographer Strabo adopted it as his name.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PHOO-ree-oss

Translations: furious, raging, mad, frenzied

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is in a state of extreme anger, rage, or madness. It implies a wild, uncontrolled, and violent intensity. It can be used to describe a person, an animal, or even a force of nature.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΛΥΣΣΩΔΗΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Latin 'furiōsus', meaning 'furious, mad', which itself comes from 'furia' (fury, rage). It entered Koine Greek as a loanword.

G0836

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-LOO

Translations: of a flute, of a pipe, of a dwelling, of a courtyard, of a fold

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΛΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΑΥΛΟΣ. The word ΑΥΛΟΣ can refer to a wind instrument, specifically a flute or pipe, often used in ancient Greek music. It can also refer to a dwelling, a courtyard, or a sheepfold/pen. The specific meaning depends on the context in which it is used. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of a flute,' 'of a pipe,' 'of a dwelling,' or 'of a courtyard.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΙΓΞ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΑΥΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΛΟΣ is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew- meaning 'to blow' or 'to breathe,' which relates to its meaning as a wind instrument. It also developed meanings related to enclosed spaces, possibly from the idea of a 'blown' or 'hollowed' space.

G3376, G3403

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: MAY-nas

Translations: month, a month, Manasseh

Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.

G1620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ETH-eh-toh

Translations: he set forth, he explained, he declared, he published, he exposed, he abandoned

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ektithēmi', meaning 'to set out, expose, explain, declare, or abandon'. It is used to describe the action of putting something out for public view or understanding, such as a decree, an explanation, or even a child. In the provided context, it refers to setting forth or publishing a decree.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκτίθημι (ektithēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loo

Translations: he was showing, he was making clear, he was declaring, he was revealing

Notes: This word describes an action of making something clear, evident, or known. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of showing, revealing, or declaring something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was showing the truth' or 'It was being made clear to them.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible, clear, evident'. The verb form means 'to make visible or clear'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-lay-LOO-thoh-tahs

Translations: having come, those who have come, having gone, those who have gone

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. In this form, it refers to masculine plural subjects who have completed the action of coming or going.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: ge-GRAH-meh-nah

Translations: written things, things written, what is written, the scriptures

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it describes something that has been written. In its neuter plural form, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the things that have been written' or 'what is written', commonly used to refer to sacred texts or scriptures.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, to carve, to write'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to drawing, engraving, or writing.

G4521

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sah-BBAH-tah

Translations: Sabbaths, a Sabbath, the Sabbath, week

Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, the seventh day of the week, observed by Jews as a day of rest and worship. In the plural form, it can refer to multiple Sabbaths or, by extension, to a 'week' as the period between Sabbaths. It is often used in contexts relating to religious observances or the passage of time.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'Σάββατον' (Sabbaton) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'שַׁבָּת' (Shabbat), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint, the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEIN

Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-pah

Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, what is left, the things that remain

Notes: This word refers to what is left over, remaining, or the rest of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or substantively as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. It is often used in the plural to mean 'the rest' or 'the others'.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

G2005

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-LEIN

Translations: to complete, to finish, to perform, to accomplish, to carry out, to execute, to bring to an end

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἘΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ. It means to bring something to completion, to finish a task, or to perform an action. It implies carrying out a duty or fulfilling a purpose, often with the sense of bringing it to a successful conclusion. It can be used in contexts where one is commanded or expected to perform certain actions or duties.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleo), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. Thus, it literally means 'to finish upon' or 'to bring to completion'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-roos

Translations: our, ours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by the first person plural ('we'). It is used to describe something that belongs to or is associated with 'us'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'our houses' or 'our people'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Etymology: The word Ἡμέτερος (hēméteros) is derived from the first person plural pronoun ἡμεῖς (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is an adjective formed to express possession related to 'us'.

G91

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-say

Translations: to wrong, to do wrong, to injure, to harm, to act unjustly

Notes: This word means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to harm someone. It describes the act of inflicting injury or injustice upon another. It can be used in various contexts to describe actions that are morally or legally incorrect, such as cheating, defrauding, or physically harming someone.

Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist Active Subjunctive

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΕΩ, ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἈΔΙΚΟΣ (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not just' or 'without justice'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G1885

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ar-KHEE-ah

Translations: province, a province, prefecture, a prefecture

Notes: This word refers to a province or a prefecture, which was an administrative division within the Roman Empire. It denotes a territory governed by a Roman official, often a proconsul or legate. It is used to describe a geographical region under a specific jurisdiction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΠΑΡΧΕΊΑ, ΔΙΟΊΚΗΣΙΣ, ΧΏΡΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπαρχία (eparchía), from ἐπί (epí, “over, upon”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “rule, beginning”). It refers to a territory under a ruler or governor.

G0483

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-TEI-pon-ton

Translations: of those who spoke against, of those who contradicted, of those who opposed

Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb ἀντιλέγω (antilegō), meaning 'to speak against' or 'to contradict'. It refers to a group of people who are in the act of speaking against or opposing something. In a sentence, it would describe the action or state of these individuals, often indicating a source or possession related to their opposition.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ἈΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΩΝ

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G0700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-RES-kes-thai

Translations: to please, to be pleased, to be agreeable, to be acceptable, to be well-pleasing

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'areskō'. It means 'to please' or 'to be pleasing'. In the middle or passive voice, as seen here, it often translates to 'to be pleased with', 'to be agreeable to', or 'to approve of'. It describes the state of finding favor or being satisfactory to someone or something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΑΡΕΣΤΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΔΟΚΕΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-DOG-meh-noys

Translations: decreed, decided, resolved, determined, established, a decree, a decision

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been decreed' or 'having been decided'. It refers to things that have been formally established or agreed upon, often by an authority or a group. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun formed from a participle) meaning 'the things decreed' or 'the decisions'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΨΗΦΙΣΜΑ, ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΚΡΙΜΑ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TAH-xass

Translations: you commanded, you ordered, you instructed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to command, order, or instruct someone to do something. It implies giving a directive or an authoritative instruction. It is often used in contexts where one person has authority over another and issues a command.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and ΤΑΣΣΩ (tasso), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Together, they convey the sense of arranging or appointing something upon someone, hence 'to command' or 'to order'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ke-KLEES-thai

Translations: to be exhorted, to be encouraged, to be comforted, to be called alongside, to be entreated

Notes: This is a compound verb form, derived from 'παρά' (para, alongside) and 'καλέω' (kaleō, to call). It means to be called alongside for help, comfort, or exhortation. In this specific form, it indicates a completed action that has a continuing result, often implying a state of having been comforted or exhorted. It can be used in contexts where someone has received encouragement or consolation.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G2628

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-koh-loo-THOON-tes

Translations: following, accompanying, attending, adhering to

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'following along with' or 'accompanying'. It implies a close or persistent following, often in the sense of adhering to a principle, command, or person. It can be used to describe someone who is consistently acting in accordance with something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word κατακολουθέω is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō), meaning 'to follow'.

G1989

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pes-tal-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) those who have been sent, (to) those who have been instructed, (to) those who have been commanded

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sent' or 'having been instructed/commanded'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, but it also retains verbal qualities, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose result is ongoing. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who have been sent' or 'those who have been instructed/commanded'. It is often used in contexts where a message or instruction has been dispatched to a group of people.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΦΘΕΙΣΙΝ, ΔΙΑΤΑΧΘΕΙΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΤΈλλω is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ΣΤΈλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to set in order'. Thus, it literally means 'to send upon' or 'to send to', evolving to mean 'to send a message' or 'to instruct'.

G2693

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tekh-oh-REE-sah-men

Translations: we recorded, we registered, we entered, we enrolled

Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΧΩΡΙΖΩ. It means 'to record,' 'to register,' 'to enter,' or 'to enroll.' It describes an action of formally putting something down in a record or list, often implying a permanent or official entry. For example, 'we recorded the names' or 'we registered the document.'

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

G1219

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-mo-SEE-ah

Translations: publicly, in public, openly, a public (thing), a public (place)

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'publicly' or 'in public', indicating that an action is done openly or for everyone to see. It can also be the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δημόσιος', meaning 'public' or 'belonging to the people', describing something that is open to or concerns the community.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect), or Adjective (Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative)

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΑΝΟΙΚΤΩΣ

G1989

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pes-TAL-kas

Translations: you have sent, you have written, you have dispatched, you have instructed

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'epistello', meaning 'to send a message, to write, to dispatch, or to instruct'. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing relevance or results in the present. It implies that the 'sending' or 'writing' has already occurred and its effects are still pertinent.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΔΙΑΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιστέλλω (epistello) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and στέλλω (stello), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G3405

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: mee-lay-SEE-ohn

Translations: (of) Milesians, (of) the Milesians

Notes: This word refers to people from Miletus, an ancient Greek city on the western coast of Anatolia. It is the genitive plural form, indicating possession or origin, meaning 'of the Milesians' or 'belonging to the Milesians'. It can function as an adjective describing something belonging to the Milesians, or as a noun referring to the people themselves.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΜΙΛΗΣΙΟΣ is derived from Μίλητος (Miletus), the name of the ancient city.

G4338

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROO-tah-niss

Translations: Prytanis, a Prytanis, chief magistrate, a chief magistrate, president, a president

Notes: A prytanis was a chief magistrate or president in ancient Greek city-states, particularly in Athens. They were typically members of the council (boule) who served as the executive body for a specific period, overseeing daily affairs and presiding over meetings. The term can also refer to a president or leader in a general sense.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΔΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word "Prytanis" comes from an ancient Greek root meaning "first" or "foremost," indicating a position of leadership or priority. It is related to words signifying leadership and authority.

G4177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-LEE-tays

Translations: citizen, a citizen, fellow citizen

Notes: This word refers to a citizen, someone who belongs to a city or state and has the rights and responsibilities associated with that membership. It can also refer to a fellow citizen, emphasizing a shared civic identity. It is typically used to describe an inhabitant of a city or a member of a political community.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From πόλις (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state', referring to an inhabitant or member of a city.

G5212

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-MEH-teh-ros

Translations: your, yours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' or 'yours', referring to something belonging to 'you' (plural). It is used to indicate possession by a group of people and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example, 'your house' or 'your people'.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Singular. This adjective inflects for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative) to agree with the noun it modifies.

Etymology: This word is derived from the second person plural pronoun ὑμεῖς (hymeis, 'you'). It is a possessive adjective formed from this pronoun.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn

Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-GON-tee

Translations: leading, bringing, carrying, guiding, a leading, a bringing, a carrying, a guiding

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'leading,' 'bringing,' 'carrying,' or 'guiding.' It describes an action that is ongoing or happening at the same time as the main verb. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. When used with a dative case, it often indicates 'to the one leading' or 'for the one bringing.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

G0058

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-go-RAI-on

Translations: of the marketplace, market-place, market-day, a market-day, a market-place, public, common, idle, vagrant, loafer

Notes: This word is an adjective derived from 'agora' (marketplace). It describes something or someone related to the marketplace, public life, or public assembly. It can refer to things found or done in the market, or to people who frequent the market, sometimes with a negative connotation implying idleness or being a vagrant. When used as a noun, it can mean 'market-place' or 'market-day'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΟΡΑΙΟΝ' is derived from the Greek word 'ἈΓΟΡΑ' (agora), meaning 'assembly' or 'marketplace'. It describes something pertaining to the agora.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-FEH-res-thai

Translations: to be brought to, to be offered, to be presented, to be carried, to be borne

Notes: This is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'prospherō', meaning 'to bring to' or 'to offer'. In this passive form, it means 'to be brought to' or 'to be offered'. It can describe something being presented, carried, or borne towards someone or something, often in the context of offerings, food, or even a person being brought before an authority.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΕΣΘΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LOO-ayn

Translations: to hinder, to prevent, to forbid, to restrain, to keep back

Notes: This verb means to hinder, prevent, or forbid someone from doing something. It can be used to describe an action that stops or impedes another action or person. For example, one might hinder someone from entering a place, or prevent an event from occurring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Koine Greek κωλύω (kōlúō), meaning 'to hinder, prevent'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to κῶλον (kōlon), meaning 'limb, member', perhaps implying a 'crippling' or 'impeding' action.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-lein

Translations: to complete, to finish, to accomplish, to perform, to fulfill, to pay, to execute

Notes: This word means to bring something to an end, to complete a task, or to pay a debt or tax. It is used to describe the act of finishing a process, achieving a goal, or carrying out an obligation. For example, one might 'complete a journey' or 'pay a tax'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos, "end, purpose"). The verb means to bring to an end or to fulfill a purpose.

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-kheh-ree-ZEH-sthai

Translations: to handle, to manage, to use, to employ, to treat

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from μετά (meta, meaning 'with' or 'after') and χειρίζω (cheirizo, meaning 'to handle' or 'to manage', from χείρ, cheir, meaning 'hand'). It means to handle, manage, or use something, often implying a skillful or deliberate application. It can also mean to treat someone in a particular way. It is typically used in the middle voice, emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ (cheirizo), which is derived from ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. The combination suggests an action performed 'with the hand' or 'by means of the hand'.

G1485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-thos

Translations: custom, habit, practice, a custom, a habit, a practice

Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or practice, something that is regularly done or observed. It describes a customary way of acting or a traditional practice within a community or by an individual. It is often used to refer to established traditions or religious observances.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *swedh-, meaning 'custom, habit'. It is related to words signifying 'one's own' or 'peculiar to oneself', indicating something that is characteristic or habitual.

G2111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-THOON-keh-nai

Translations: to make straight, to guide, to direct, to correct, to set right, to govern, to administer

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'εὐθύνω'. It means 'to make something straight' or 'to guide/direct' someone or something. It can also imply 'to correct' or 'to set right' a situation or a person's conduct. In a broader sense, it can refer to governing or administering affairs.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ὉΔΗΓΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΘΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word εὐθύνω comes from the Greek adjective εὐθύς (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'right'. The verb form thus means 'to make straight' or 'to set right'.

G1251

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-KOO-sas

Translations: having heard, having listened carefully, having given a hearing to, after hearing, when he heard

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ΔΙΑΚΟΥΩ (diakouō), meaning 'to hear through' or 'to listen carefully'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb, often translated as 'having heard' or 'after hearing'. It implies a thorough or complete hearing, often in a judicial or official context, such as hearing a case or a complaint.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΚΟΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G0484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-kah-tah-STA-seh-ohs

Translations: of replacement, of substitution, of change

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'replacement' or 'substitution'. It refers to the act of putting one thing in the place of another, or a change of position or state. It can be used in contexts where something is exchanged or superseded.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΤΙΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ is a compound of three parts: ἀντί (anti), meaning 'in place of' or 'against'; κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to'; and στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'position'. Thus, it literally means 'a standing in place of' or 'a change of position'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G1106

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gno-MAY

Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment

Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.

G0079

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-go-GAY

Translations: a leading, a bringing, a way of life, conduct, training, discipline, education

Notes: This word refers to the act of leading or bringing, but more commonly, it denotes a way of life, conduct, or behavior. It can also refer to training, discipline, or education, emphasizing the guidance or upbringing that shapes one's character or actions. It is used to describe the manner in which someone lives or is taught.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek verb ἀγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It refers to the act or result of leading, guiding, or training.

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: koy-NEES

Translations: (of) common, (of) shared, (of) public, (of) ordinary, (of) a community, (of) a partnership

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective or noun 'ΚΟΙΝΟΣ'. As an adjective, it describes something that is common, shared, public, or ordinary. As a noun, it can refer to a community, a partnership, or something held in common. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΥ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G0325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-DEH-khon-tai

Translations: they receive, they undertake, they accept, they take upon themselves

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and δέχομαι (dechomai, meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'). It means to receive, undertake, or accept something, often with the implication of taking responsibility or a task upon oneself. It is used to describe actions where a group of people are taking something on.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G5389

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MOON-tai

Translations: they are ambitious, they are eager, they strive, they make it their ambition, they are zealous

Notes: This word describes the act of being ambitious, eager, or zealous to achieve something, often with a sense of honor or a desire to excel. It implies making something one's aim or striving earnestly for it. It is a compound word, combining 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'dear' or 'friend') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value').

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ, ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ

G2118

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-dai-mo-NEE-ah

Translations: happiness, good fortune, prosperity, blessedness, a good fortune, a prosperity

Notes: This word refers to a state of well-being, often translated as happiness, good fortune, or prosperity. It implies a flourishing life, characterized by success, abundance, and divine favor. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'δαίμων' (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity', thus literally 'good spirit' or 'good fortune'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ, ΟΛΒΟΣ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΑ is a compound of εὖ (eu, 'good') and δαίμων (daimōn, 'spirit, divinity'). It refers to the state of having a good daimon or being in a state of good fortune, leading to the meaning of happiness or flourishing.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sai

Translations: to appoint, to establish, to set up, to make, to constitute, to place, to ordain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb καθίστημι. It means to set something or someone in a particular place or position, often with authority or purpose. It can be used to describe appointing someone to an office or position, establishing a rule or order, or simply placing something somewhere.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to establish'.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psan-tos

Translations: (of) sending, (of) having sent, (of) dispatching, (of) having dispatched

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'of the one who sent' or 'when he had sent'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0002

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pol-LOH-nee-on

Translations: Apollonius, Apollonian, of Apollo

Notes: This word can refer to Apollonius, a common Greek proper name, often used for individuals. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'Apollonian' or 'of Apollo', indicating something related to the Greek god Apollo. In the provided examples, it is consistently used as a proper noun, referring to a person named Apollonius.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (when used as an adjective); or a proper noun (Apollonius)

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek god Apollo (ΑΠΟΛΛΩΝ), meaning 'belonging to Apollo' or 'sacred to Apollo'. It became a common personal name in the Hellenistic period.

G494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-PAH-troo

Translations: (of) Antipater

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Antipater'. Antipater was a common name in the ancient world, notably borne by several historical figures, including the father of Herod the Great. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Antipater's' or 'belonging to Antipater'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, "against, instead of") and πατήρ (patēr, "father"). It literally means "instead of the father" or "like the father."

G0713

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TO-boo-lon

Translations: Aristobulus

Notes: This is a Greek proper name, meaning 'best counsel' or 'best advisor'. It was a common name in antiquity, borne by several historical figures, including members of the Herodian dynasty and a Jewish high priest. In a sentence, it would refer to a specific individual named Aristobulus, often as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Aristobulus is derived from the Greek words 'aristos' (ἄριστος), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and 'boulē' (βουλή), meaning 'counsel' or 'advice'.

G5376

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fee-LIP-poo

Translations: (of) Philip

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Philip'. It refers to a person named Philip and is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of Philip' or 'Philip's'. It is a common name found in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament and historical writings.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Greek Φίλιππος (Philippos), meaning 'lover of horses' or 'fond of horses', derived from φίλος (philos, 'dear, beloved, loving') and ἵππος (hippos, 'horse').

G1379

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-dog-ma-TEE-sen

Translations: he decreed, he ordained, he decided, he determined, he enacted

Notes: This word means to decree, ordain, or enact a law or doctrine. It refers to the act of establishing something as a fixed rule or principle. In the provided context, it describes the Senate's action of making a decision or issuing a decree.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΓΜΑΤΙΖΩ (dogmatizo) comes from the Greek word δόγμα (dogma), meaning 'an opinion, a decree, a public ordinance'. This in turn is derived from δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to think, to seem, to appear'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G0491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-o-khoo

Translations: of Antiochus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Antiochus, a common name among Hellenistic kings and other notable figures, particularly in the Seleucid Empire. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Antiochus' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek Ἀντίοχος (Antíokhos), meaning 'resisting' or 'steadfast'. It is a compound name derived from ἀντί (antí, 'against, in front of') and ἔχω (ékhō, 'to have, to hold').

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-REE-ah

Translations: fortresses, garrisons, guard posts

Notes: This word refers to fortified places, such as a fortress, a castle, or a military post. It can also denote a garrison or a body of troops stationed in such a place. It is used to describe strongholds or secure locations.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑΤΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΙ, ΤΕΙΧΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ (phrourion) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep watch'. It is related to φρουρός (phrouros), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watchman'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-thay

Translations: to be given back, to be restored, to be paid, to be rendered, to be returned

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. In its passive form, it signifies the action of something being given back, restored, or paid. It is used to describe the return of something to its rightful owner, the payment of a debt, or the rendering of an account.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποδίδωμι (apodidomi) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Its etymology reflects the concept of giving something back or away from oneself.

G3041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: li-MEH-nohn

Translations: of harbors, of ports

Notes: This word refers to a harbor or port, a place where ships can dock and find shelter. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin related to multiple harbors or ports, often translated as 'of harbors' or 'of ports'. It is a common term used in descriptions of maritime activities or geographical locations.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΜΟΣ, ΝΑΥΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'standing' or 'remaining'.

G1806

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ah-gah-GAYN

Translations: to lead out, to bring out, to take out, to draw out, to go out

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἄγω' (to lead). It means to lead, bring, or take something or someone out from a place or state. It is often used in contexts of physical movement, such as leading people out of a city, or bringing objects out of a house. It can also be used metaphorically, such as bringing forth a result or revealing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0898

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-teh-LEES

Translations: free from tax, untaxed, exempt, unburdened, incomplete, imperfect, without end

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'free from tax' or 'exempt from tribute'. It can also mean 'incomplete' or 'imperfect', referring to something that has not reached its full completion or is lacking. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (Ἀ-) meaning 'not' and ΤΕΛΟΣ (TELOS) meaning 'end' or 'tax'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΦΟΡΟΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΝΔΕΗΣ

Etymology: From the privative alpha (Ἀ-) meaning 'not' and ΤΕΛΟΣ (TELOS) meaning 'end', 'completion', or 'tax'. It literally means 'without end' or 'without tax'.

G1806

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ex-AH-gohn

Translations: leading out, bringing out, taking out, drawing out, delivering, the one who leads out, he who leads out

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ΕΞΑΓΩ (exago), meaning 'to lead out,' 'to bring forth,' or 'to deliver.' As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun, e.g., 'the one leading out') or verbally (indicating an action, e.g., 'while leading out'). It implies movement from an inside place to an outside one, or from a state of confinement to freedom.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-mos

Translations: people, the people, common people, populace, a people, district

Notes: This word refers to the common people, the populace, or a community of people. It can also denote a specific district or locality where people reside. It is often used to distinguish the general population from rulers or elites.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to δαίω (daiō, "to divide"), referring to a division of land or people. It is the origin of English words like 'democracy' and 'demography'.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G2447

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-OP-pay

Translations: Joppa

Notes: Joppa is a significant ancient port city located on the Mediterranean coast of Israel, known today as Jaffa. It served as a major maritime gateway for trade and travel in biblical times, notably mentioned in the Old Testament as the port from which Jonah attempted to flee from God, and in the New Testament as the place where Peter raised Tabitha from the dead.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Joppa' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from the Hebrew word 'Yapho' (יָפוֹ), meaning 'beautiful' or 'fair'. It has been known by various names throughout history, but Joppa is its most common Greek form.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAH-los

Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, proper, a good, a beautiful, a noble, an excellent, a right, a proper

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, or proper. It describes the quality or nature of something or someone, often implying moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or functional excellence. It can be used to describe people, actions, or things.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call', perhaps implying something that is 'called forth' or 'called good'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOS

Translations: good, a good thing, good, useful, beneficial, upright, virtuous, kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good in various senses. It can refer to moral goodness, something that is beneficial or useful, or something that is pleasant or agreeable. It is often used to describe the character of God or a person's virtuous actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common Greek word found throughout ancient Greek literature, including the Septuagint and the New Testament.

G5431

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phron-TEE-so-men

Translations: let us care, let us be concerned, let us think, let us consider

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to care for,' 'to be concerned about,' 'to think about,' or 'to consider.' It is used to express a sense of responsibility, forethought, or careful attention towards something or someone. In this form, it is a subjunctive mood, often used to express a command, exhortation, or possibility, specifically in the first person plural, meaning 'let us...' or 'we should...'.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΤΑΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word Φροντίζω (phrontizō) comes from φροντίς (phrontis), meaning 'thought, care, concern,' which itself is derived from φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to have understanding.'

G0804

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-fa-LOOS

Translations: (of) safe, (of) secure, (of) certain, (of) sure, (of) steadfast, (of) reliable

Notes: This word describes something that is safe, secure, or certain. It can refer to a person, place, or thing that is firm, trustworthy, or free from danger. It is often used to emphasize the reliability or certainty of a statement or event.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ comes from the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'σφάλλω' (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing'.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-layn

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an

Translations: assembly, a church, the church, a congregation, the congregation

Notes: This word refers to an assembly or a gathering of people, often for a specific purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'. It can be used in sentences like 'They gathered the assembly' or 'He spoke to the church'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

G2322

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: theh-OH-doh-ron

Translations: Theodore

Notes: The word Θεόδωρον is the accusative singular form of the proper noun Θεόδωρος (Theodoros). It is a compound word derived from two Greek words: Θεός (Theos), meaning 'God', and δῶρον (doron), meaning 'gift'. Thus, the name means 'gift of God'. It is used to refer to a male individual named Theodore.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Θεόδωρος (Theodoros) is a compound of two ancient Greek words: Θεός (Theos), meaning 'God', and δῶρον (doron), meaning 'gift'. It has been in use since ancient times.

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LAH-bon-tes

Translations: receiving, having received, taking back, having taken back, obtaining, having obtained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to receive' or 'to take back'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the state of having received something or having taken something back. It can be used to describe someone who has obtained a reward, a promise, or something that was due to them.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ, ΔΈΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΊΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-MEH-noo

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having created, having performed, having appointed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates someone who has performed or completed an action, often translated as 'having made' or 'having done'. It can describe a person who has initiated or brought something into existence, or who has carried out a task.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ

G1718

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-pha-NEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) having appeared, (of) having shown, (of) having manifested, (of) having made visible

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἐμφανίζω'. It describes someone who has performed the action of appearing, showing, or manifesting something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, often indicating the agent or circumstance of an action in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΝΤΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐμφανίζω' (emphanizō) comes from 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and 'φανίζω' (phanizō), which is related to 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it means 'to show oneself in' or 'to make visible'.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-gah-lop-sy-KHEE-ahn

Translations: magnanimity, a magnanimity, generosity, a generosity, greatness of soul, a greatness of soul

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being magnanimous, which means having a generous and noble spirit, especially in forgiving or showing kindness. It describes a greatness of soul or mind, often implying a disregard for petty things and a focus on what is noble and honorable. It is a compound word formed from 'μέγας' (great) and 'ψυχή' (soul, spirit).

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΓΕΝΕΙΑ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΤΗΣ

G2109

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-TEH-ee

Translations: he benefits, he does good, he shows kindness, he confers a favor

Notes: This verb means to do good to someone, to benefit them, or to show kindness. It describes the act of providing a service or advantage to another person. It is often used in the context of someone in a superior position helping or bestowing a favor upon someone in a lesser position.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ὨΦΕΛΕΩ, ἈΓΑΘΟΠΟΙΕΩ

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fih-koh-MEH-noos

Translations: having come, having arrived, those who have come, those who have arrived

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphikneomai', meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has performed the action of coming or arriving. It often refers to people who have reached a certain place or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-deh-THEH

Translations: he was entreated, she was entreated, it was entreated, he begged, she begged, it begged, he prayed, she prayed, it prayed

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, meaning 'he/she/it was entreated' or 'he/she/it begged/prayed'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, with the subject being the recipient of the action (being entreated) or the one performing the action of begging/praying (often used in the middle voice, but here in the passive form, it can still convey the sense of 'begged' or 'prayed' in certain contexts, especially when the passive form functions as a deponent verb). It is commonly used to express a strong request or supplication.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: theh-OH-doh-ross

Translations: Theodore

Notes: Theodore is a male proper name of Greek origin. It is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: 'θεός' (theos), meaning 'God', and 'δῶρον' (doron), meaning 'gift'. Thus, the name means 'Gift of God' or 'God's Gift'. It is used to refer to a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Θεόδωρος (Theodoros) is derived from the Ancient Greek words θεός (theos, 'God') and δῶρον (doron, 'gift'). It has been in use since antiquity.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOOS

Translations: having given back, having paid back, having restored, having rendered, having delivered, having given

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'apodidomi'. It describes an action of giving back, paying back, restoring, or rendering something that has already occurred. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates the subject has completed the action of giving something back or delivering it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G5599

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psay-FEES-mah-tos

Translations: of a decree, of a statute, of an ordinance, of a resolution, of a vote

Notes: This word refers to a decree, statute, or ordinance, often one that has been decided by a vote or resolution. It is used to describe an official decision or pronouncement made by an authority or assembly. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or be used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to a decree.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: day-loh-SON-tas

Translations: about to show, about to make clear, about to declare, about to reveal, about to explain, about to make known

Notes: This word is a future active participle, masculine or feminine, accusative plural, derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō). It describes someone or something that is 'about to show' or 'about to make clear' something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating an action that will happen in the future.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΟΝΤΑΣ, ΓΝΩΡΙΣΟΝΤΑΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-leh-SON-tas

Translations: those who will call alongside, those who will exhort, those who will comfort, those who will appeal to, those who will entreat

Notes: This word is a future active participle, indicating an action that will happen in the future. It is derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω', which means 'to call alongside', 'to exhort', 'to comfort', 'to appeal to', or 'to entreat'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who will perform the action of the verb. In this specific form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who will be doing the calling alongside, exhorting, comforting, or appealing.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'παρακαλέω' is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to call alongside'.

G4933

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-tee-REIN

Translations: to preserve, to keep, to maintain, to guard, to keep safe

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning "to preserve" or "to keep safe." It implies holding something together or keeping it intact, often with care or vigilance. It can be used in contexts of maintaining a state, guarding a person or thing, or preserving a relationship or agreement.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΗΡΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb ΤΗΡΕΩ (tereo), meaning "to keep" or "to guard." Thus, it literally means "to keep together" or "to guard carefully."

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOO

Translations: of good, of a good thing, of a good person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It describes something or someone that is inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or excellence. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of goodness, and its genitive case often implies possession or origin, hence 'of good'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΥ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-moy-BAS

Translations: recompense, return, requital, a recompense, a return, a requital

Notes: This word refers to a recompense, return, or requital, often implying a reciprocal action or payment for something given or done. It can be used in contexts of both positive and negative returns, such as a reward for good deeds or a punishment for bad ones.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΔΟΣΙΣ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀμοιβή (amoibē) comes from the verb ἀμείβω (ameibō), meaning 'to change, exchange, requite'. It is related to the idea of reciprocal action or interchange.

G4337

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pros-ay-KOO-sas

Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate, due

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb προσήκω, meaning 'to be fitting, proper, or suitable'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is appropriate or due. It is often used to describe actions, behaviors, or things that are in accordance with what is right or expected.

Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΔΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word προσήκω is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἥκω (heko), meaning 'to have come' or 'to be present'. Together, they convey the idea of something 'coming towards' or 'belonging to' a particular standard or expectation, hence 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G3403

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: mem-NEE-may-non

Translations: remembering, having remembered, mindful, a remembering one, that which remembers

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, singular, neuter, nominative or accusative case, derived from the verb 'μιμνήσκω' (mimnesko), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'. In the middle voice, it means 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed and has ongoing results, often translated as 'having remembered' or 'being mindful'. It can be used to describe a person or thing that is in a state of remembering.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΜΕΜΝΗΜΕΝΗ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-ee-ROYS

Translations: to times, in times, for times, of times, seasons, opportunities

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a critical moment. It is often used in contrast to 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to general, sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, highlighting a suitable or fitting moment for something to happen. It can be used to indicate a period of time, a season, or a favorable opportunity.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙΣ, ΩΡΑΙΣ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑΙΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-RIS-koh-men

Translations: we find, we are finding, we discover, we are discovering

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It describes the action of locating something or coming to know something previously unknown. It is used here in the first person plural, indicating that 'we' are the ones performing the action of finding or discovering.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: From an intensive form of an obsolete primary verb εὕρω (heurō), meaning 'to find'.

G3148

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: MEM-noh-nos

Translations: of Memnon

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Memnon'. Memnon was a mythical king of Ethiopia, son of Eos and Tithonus, who fought on the side of Troy in the Trojan War. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, so 'of Memnon' would refer to something belonging to Memnon or related to him.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Memnon is of Greek origin, possibly derived from the Greek word 'memnō' (μέμνων), meaning 'resolute' or 'steadfast'.

G0717

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TAY-doo

Translations: of Aristides

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Aristides'. Aristides was a common Greek personal name, most famously associated with Aristides 'the Just', an Athenian statesman and general. When used in the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Aristides' or 'son of Aristides'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Aristides is derived from the Greek word 'aristos' (ἄριστος), meaning 'best' or 'most excellent', combined with the patronymic suffix '-ides', indicating 'son of' or 'descendant of'. Thus, it means 'son of the best' or 'descendant of excellence'.

G2176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-OH-noo-moo

Translations: of the left, of the left hand, of the unlucky, of the ominous

Notes: This word refers to something on the left side or pertaining to the left hand. In ancient Greek thought, the left side was often associated with ill omens or bad luck, so it can also mean 'unlucky' or 'ominous'. It is used to describe a position or a characteristic.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΡΙΣΤΕΡΟΣ, ΣΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐώνυμος (euōnymos), meaning 'of good name' or 'left-handed'. It is a compound of εὖ (eu, 'good') and ὄνομα (onoma, 'name'). The euphemistic use for 'left' arose from the superstition that directly naming the left side, which was often associated with bad omens, would invite misfortune.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-thes-te-REE-oh-nos

Translations: of Anthesterion

Notes: This word refers to the month of Anthesterion, which was the eighth month of the Attic calendar in ancient Greece. It typically fell around February-March in the Gregorian calendar. The month was named after the festival of Anthesteria, a festival of flowers and wine.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word Anthesterion is derived from the Greek word 'ἄνθος' (anthos), meaning 'flower', and refers to the Anthesteria festival, which was celebrated during this month.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOX-eh

Translations: it seemed, it was decided, it pleased, it seemed good

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seemed' or 'it was decided', especially in the sense of a decision or a judgment that was made. It can also convey the idea of something being pleasing or appearing good to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. It developed in Greek to refer to what seems or appears to be the case, and then to what is decided or thought to be good.

G1526

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eis-ay-gay-SAH-meh-noo

Translations: having introduced, having proposed, having brought in, having led in, having explained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eisēgeomai', meaning 'to lead in, introduce, propose, or explain'. In its aorist middle participle genitive singular form, it typically describes someone who has completed the action of introducing or proposing something, often in a formal or official context. It functions like a noun or adjective, indicating the person responsible for the introduction or proposal.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΦΕΡΩ

G2152

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-SEH-bes

Translations: pious, devout, godly, reverent, a pious one

Notes: This word describes someone who is pious, devout, or godly, showing reverence and respect towards God or the gods. It refers to a person's character and actions that are in accordance with divine will or religious duty. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who live a life of devotion and righteousness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣΕΒΗΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΗΣ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAHN-tee

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) the whole, (with) all, (with) every, (with) the whole

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'intensive') and 'πᾶς' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something. In the dative case, as seen in 'ΑΠΑΝΤΙ', it often indicates the recipient or instrument, translating to 'to all', 'with all', or 'by all', depending on the preposition or context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality of something.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH

Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G2110

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-er-GEH-tay

Translations: benefactor, a benefactor

Notes: This word refers to someone who does good deeds, provides help, or confers benefits upon others. It is used to describe a patron, a helper, or a doer of good. In the provided form, it is likely a vocative singular, used when directly addressing a benefactor, or possibly a genitive or dative singular, depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Vocative or Genitive or Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΕΡΓΕΤΗΣ (euergetēs) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb ἘΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'one who works well' or 'one who does good'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G2413

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-rop-oy-EE-ai

Translations: sacred rites, religious ceremonies, sacrifices

Notes: This word refers to the performance of sacred rites or religious ceremonies, often involving sacrifices. It is a compound word derived from 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'sacred-making' or 'sacred-doing'. It is used to describe the acts of worship or religious observance.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΙ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑΙ, ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑΙ

G1859

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-or-TAI

Translations: feasts, festivals, holidays

Notes: This word refers to religious or public festivals and holidays. It is used to describe a time of celebration or observance, often with specific rituals or gatherings. For example, it might refer to the Jewish Passover or other annual celebrations.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΗΜΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (to sow, to plant), referring to a time of harvest or celebration. It is related to the concept of a fixed or appointed time.

G1488

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ee-thees-MEH-nye

Translations: accustomed, customary, usual, traditional, habitual

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been accustomed' or 'being accustomed'. It describes something that is customary, usual, or habitual. It functions like an adjective and can be used to describe people or things that are used to a particular practice or state.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΗΣ, ἘΘΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ἐθίζω (ethizō) comes from ἔθος (ethos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'. It signifies the act of making something customary or habituating someone to something.

G4896

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SY-no-doy

Translations: assemblies, meetings, synods

Notes: This word refers to a coming together, an assembly, or a meeting. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΟΔΟΣ (HODOS), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. Thus, it literally means 'a coming together on the same way' or 'a joint journey'. In a religious or ecclesiastical context, it can refer to a council or synod.

Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. It describes the act of people coming together or traveling together.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOKH-thai

Translations: it has seemed good, it has been decided, it has been resolved, to have seemed good, to have been decided, to have been resolved

Notes: This is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), which means 'to seem' or 'to think'. In this impersonal perfect passive form, it is commonly used in official decrees, resolutions, or public pronouncements to indicate that something has been decided or agreed upon. It often translates as 'it has seemed good' or 'it has been decided/resolved' and introduces a decision or a course of action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive, Impersonal

Synonyms: ΨΗΦΙΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G1014

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noos

Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, those wishing, those desiring, those intending

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. It describes someone who is in the act of wishing or desiring something. In this form, it functions adjectivally or substantively, often translated as 'those wishing' or 'those desiring', depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Masculine or Feminine Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΑΣ

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-in

Translations: to complete, to finish, to accomplish, to bring to an end, to fulfill, to perform, to conclude, to make an end

Notes: This word means to bring something to completion or to finish an action. It is often used in the context of fulfilling a prophecy, accomplishing a task, or bringing an event to its conclusion. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τελέω' (to complete, to finish).

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'συντελέω' is derived from the prefix 'σύν' (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb 'τελέω' (meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'). It implies bringing something to a full and complete end, often in cooperation or conjunction with something else.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3961

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-on

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.

G2399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: id-ee-OH-tace

Translations: private person, common person, unlearned person, layman, an unskillful person, an unskilled person

Notes: This word refers to a private person, someone not holding public office, or a common individual. It can also denote someone who is unlearned, unskillful, or a layman, particularly in contrast to those with specialized knowledge or training. It describes someone who is ordinary or lacking professional expertise.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἴδιος (idios), meaning 'one's own, private, peculiar'. The suffix -της (-tes) indicates a person associated with or characterized by the root. Thus, it refers to a person who is 'private' or 'one's own', leading to the meaning of a private citizen or an unskilled person.

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOH-deh

Translations: (to) this, (to) this one, (to) this place, here

Notes: ΤΩΔΕ is the dative singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this here' or 'this very'. It is used to refer to something specific and immediately present or close at hand, often emphasizing its proximity or immediacy. It functions as 'to this' or 'in this' when used with a noun, or 'to this one' or 'here' when used substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5267

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-pef-THOO-nos

Translations: accountable, responsible, liable, answerable, subject to

Notes: This word describes someone who is answerable or responsible for something, often implying a legal or moral obligation. It can also mean being liable to a charge or penalty. It is used to indicate that a person is subject to a certain authority or consequence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΟΣ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun εὐθύνη (euthynē), meaning 'straightness, accountability'. It literally means 'under accountability' or 'under responsibility'.

G3784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-FEI-leh-toh

Translations: let him owe, he must, he ought, he should, he is indebted, he is obligated

Notes: This word means to owe, to be indebted, or to be under obligation. It can refer to a financial debt or a moral obligation. In this form, it is a command or injunction, meaning 'let him owe' or 'he must/ought to'. It implies a duty or necessity.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰ- (to owe, be obliged). It is related to the concept of being bound or obligated.

G1524

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eis-ay-gay-SAH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who proposed, of those who introduced, of those who suggested, of those who brought in

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eisēgeomai', which means to lead in, introduce, propose, or suggest. As a participle, it describes an action performed by a group, in this case, 'those who proposed' or 'those who introduced'. It is often used in official or legal contexts to refer to individuals or groups who put forward a motion, resolution, or idea.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΟΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'eisēgeomai' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'eis' (into, to) and the verb 'hēgeomai' (to lead, to guide). Thus, it literally means 'to lead into' or 'to bring into', which evolved to mean 'to introduce' or 'to propose'.

G2730

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tes

Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, those who dwell, those who inhabit, those who reside, those who live

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or residing in a place. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a particular area. It is often used to describe people living in a specific region or on the earth.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ess-KHAY-koh-tess

Translations: having, possessing, holding, those who have, those who had

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has or possesses something, or has attained a certain state. In this form, it refers to 'those who have' or 'those who had' something, indicating a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ

G1525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ice-EL-thon-tes

Translations: entering, having entered, going in, coming in

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εἰσέρχομαι' (eiserchomai), meaning 'to go in' or 'to enter'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'entering' or 'having entered', indicating an action that is either ongoing or completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to describe someone who has come into a place or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ek-AL-eh-san

Translations: they called to, they exhorted, they encouraged, they comforted, they appealed to, they pleaded with, they invited

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people. The verb 'παρακαλέω' generally means to call someone to one's side, and from that, it can take on various meanings depending on the context, such as to exhort, encourage, comfort, appeal to, or invite. It often implies a strong request or a supportive action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

G0600

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-kah-thees-tah-MEH-nohn

Translations: restoring, re-establishing, bringing back, returning, giving back

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb 'apokathistēmi'. It describes an action of restoring, re-establishing, or bringing something back to its former state or place. It can be used to indicate that something is being returned or given back. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀποκαθίστημι is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, back') and καθίστημι (kathistēmi, 'to set down, establish'). The combination implies setting something back in its original or proper place.

G3543

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zoh-meh-nah

Translations: customary things, things held as law, things believed, things thought, things practiced, things commonly received

Notes: This word is the neuter plural present passive participle of the verb ΝΟΜΙΖΩ (nomizō). It refers to things that are customary, legally established, commonly believed, or generally accepted as true or proper. It can be used to describe traditions, laws, or widely held opinions.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΘΗ, ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΔΟΚΟΥΝΤΑ

Etymology: From νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law, custom'. The verb νοµίζω (nomizō) means 'to hold as a custom or law, to believe, to think'.

G1248

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-dee-KAH-zon-tai

Translations: they may contend, they may dispute, they may go to law, they may decide a dispute

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, between') and δικάζω (dikazo, 'to judge, to decide'). It means to contend, dispute, or go to law, often implying a legal process or the act of settling a dispute between parties. It describes the action of engaging in a legal or formal argument.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΙΖΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-THEE

Translations: it was given, it might be given, let it be given

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. 'ΔΟΘΗ' specifically indicates an action that was given or granted in the past, or an action that might be given or granted. It is used to express that something was delivered, bestowed, or permitted to happen, often with an emphasis on the recipient or the outcome of the giving.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative or Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΟΘΗ, ΕΔΟΘΗ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, characteristic of many ancient Greek verbs.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sool-leh-GO-meh-noy

Translations: being gathered together, gathering together, collecting, assembling

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being gathered together' or 'gathering together' (in the middle voice, it implies gathering for oneself or by oneself). It describes an ongoing action of collecting or assembling. It is often used to describe people coming together in a group or things being brought together into a collection.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-keh-khoh-REH-sthai

Translations: to allow, to permit, to grant, to agree, to concede, to forgive, to pardon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb χωρέω (chōreō, meaning 'to make room' or 'to advance'). It means to make room together, hence to agree, to allow, or to permit. In a broader sense, it can also mean to forgive or pardon, by allowing something to pass or letting go of a grievance. It is often used in legal or administrative contexts to signify official permission or concession.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, 'with, together') and χωρέω (chōreō, 'to make room, to advance'). The combination implies making room together or yielding to something.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soon-ER-kho-meh-noys

Translations: (to) coming together, (to) assembling, (to) gathering, (to) meeting

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come). It describes the action of people or things coming together, assembling, or gathering in one place. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the state or action of those who are coming together. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipients of an action or the circumstances under which something occurs, translating as 'to those coming together' or 'for those assembling'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΥΣΙΝ

G0584

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-deh-deeg-MEH-naiss

Translations: (to) having been shown, (to) having been demonstrated, (to) having been appointed, (to) having been designated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'apodeiknymi', meaning 'to show forth, demonstrate, appoint, or designate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and whose result is ongoing. In this form, it indicates something that has been definitively shown, proven, or officially appointed/designated.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΑΙΣ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΑΜΕΝΑΙΣ

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAS-sane

Translations: to do, to practice, to perform, to accomplish, to act, to exact, to demand

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, to practice, or to perform an action. It can refer to carrying out a task, accomplishing something, or engaging in a particular activity. It can also imply the act of exacting or demanding something, such as payment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an earlier form meaning 'to pass through' or 'to travel', which evolved to mean 'to accomplish' or 'to do'.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BO-sin

Translations: they may suppose, they may assume, they may take up, they may answer, they may receive

Notes: This verb means to take up, to receive, to answer, or to suppose/assume. It can be used in various contexts, such as physically taking something up, receiving someone, or mentally forming an opinion or understanding. In the given form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-TEE-dee-on

Translations: suitable, convenient, necessary, useful, proper, fit, advantageous, a suitable thing, a necessary thing, provisions, supplies

Notes: This word, when used as an adjective, describes something as suitable, convenient, or necessary for a particular purpose or situation. It can also mean useful, proper, or advantageous. When used as a neuter noun, it refers to things that are necessary or useful, such as provisions or supplies. For example, it might describe a suitable place for an army to encamp, or the provisions needed for a journey.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τηδέω (tēdeō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to attend to'. It originally conveyed the idea of being 'cared for' or 'attended to', thus becoming 'suitable' or 'convenient'.

G0058

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-go-rah-NO-moys

Translations: to market-inspectors, for market-inspectors

Notes: This word refers to market-inspectors or clerks of the market. These officials were responsible for overseeing the marketplace, ensuring fair trade practices, maintaining order, and regulating prices. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀγορά' (agora), meaning 'marketplace', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom', thus literally 'market-law-keepers'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀγορά (agora), meaning 'marketplace' or 'assembly', and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law', 'custom', or 'rule'. It refers to someone who enforces laws or rules in the marketplace.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-me-LES

Translations: careful, diligent, assiduous, a careful, a diligent, an assiduous

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being careful, diligent, or assiduous. It implies a thorough and painstaking attention to detail or duty. It can be used to describe a person who is meticulous in their work or an action that is performed with great care.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΣ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἐπιμελής (epimelēs) comes from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and μέλει (melei), meaning 'it is a care' or 'it concerns'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is a care upon one' or 'that which concerns one greatly', leading to the sense of carefulness or diligence.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TEE-day-ah

Translations: suitable, fit, proper, convenient, necessary, useful, provisions, necessities, supplies, a provision, a necessity, a supply

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning suitable, fit, or proper. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it often functions as a noun meaning 'provisions,' 'necessities,' or 'supplies' – things that are suitable or necessary for a particular purpose, such as food, equipment, or resources. It describes something that is appropriate or useful for a given situation or need.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΕΤΟΣ

G0738

Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun

Sounds like: ar-te-MEE-see-oo

Translations: (of) Artemisius, (of) Artemis, (of) the month of Artemis

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'Artemisios', meaning 'of Artemis'. It is primarily used as the name of a month in the ancient Greek calendar, corresponding roughly to parts of May and June, and named in honor of the goddess Artemis. When used in this context, it refers to events or periods within that specific month.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: Derived from the name of the Greek goddess Artemis (ΑΡΤΕΜΙΣ), with the suffix -ιος (-ios) forming an adjective meaning 'belonging to' or 'of'.

G2162, G2163

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: yoo-FEE-moo

Translations: of good omen, well-spoken, auspicious, sacred, reverent, of praise, to speak well, to praise, to use words of good omen, to be silent (in a reverent way)

Notes: This word can be an adjective meaning 'well-spoken' or 'of good omen', or a verb meaning 'to speak well' or 'to praise'. As an adjective, it describes something that is auspicious or sacred. As a verb, it describes the act of speaking favorably, praising, or maintaining reverent silence. The form ΕΥ̓ΦΗΜΟΥ can be the genitive singular masculine, feminine, or neuter of the adjective ΕΥ̓ΦΗΜΟΣ, or it can be a form of the verb ΕΥ̓ΦΗΜΕΩ, such as the present middle/passive imperative 2nd person singular, or the present active indicative 1st person singular (though less common for this form).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter (Adjective); Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular (Verb); Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular (Verb)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΣΕΒΩ

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: en-TOO-khon-TON

Translations: having met, having encountered, having appealed, having made petition, having interceded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having met' or 'having encountered'. It describes an action completed in the past, often with the sense of 'having happened upon' someone or something, or 'having made an appeal' or 'interceded' on someone's behalf. It is often followed by a dative case to indicate the person or thing met or appealed to.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G04945

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-thoo-PAH-toh

Translations: (to) a proconsul, (to) proconsul

Notes: This word refers to a proconsul, a Roman governor of a province. In the Roman Republic and Empire, a proconsul was a magistrate who held the imperium (power to command) of a consul without actually being a consul. They were typically former consuls or praetors appointed to govern a province.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἩΓΕΜΩΝ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἈΝΤΙ (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'in place of', and ὙΠΑΤΟΣ (hypatos), meaning 'highest' or 'consul'. Thus, it literally means 'one in place of a consul'.

G0073

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOH-see

Translations: to contests, for contests, in contests, to struggles, for struggles, in struggles, to fights, for fights, in fights, to races, for races, in races

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ἀγών' (agōn), which means a contest, struggle, fight, or race. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'in', referring to multiple contests or struggles.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΔΡΟΜΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ἀγών' (agōn) comes from the Greek verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It originally referred to an assembly or gathering, especially for games or contests, and later came to mean the contest itself.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-OH-sin

Translations: they do, they make, they produce, they perform, they create, they accomplish

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is used to describe actions, creations, or accomplishments carried out by a group of people. It can refer to the act of performing a task, producing something, or bringing something into existence. It is often used in contexts where a group is carrying out commands, engaging in activities, or fulfilling obligations.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G1700

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: em-po-DON

Translations: in the way, hindering, an obstacle, an impediment

Notes: This word is an adverbial expression meaning 'in the way' or 'as an impediment'. It is often used to describe something that obstructs progress or prevents an action from taking place. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'πούς' (foot), literally meaning 'in the feet' or 'at the feet', hence 'in the way'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (used adverbially, but derived from the genitive plural of a noun)

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΜΑ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΠΟΔΩΝ is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and the genitive plural of the noun ΠΟΥΣ (foot). It literally means 'in the feet' and evolved to mean 'in the way' or 'hindering'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NO-meh-noo

Translations: of becoming, of happening, of being, of coming into being, of being made, of being born, of being done

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state. In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying a 'while' or 'when' clause depending on context.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Genitive Case, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΣΤΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and creation.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G3906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-tee-REH-in

Translations: to observe, to watch, to keep, to spy, to pay close attention to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ (paratēreō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΤΗΡΕΩ (tēreō), meaning 'to watch' or 'to guard'. Therefore, it means to observe closely, to watch carefully, or to keep an eye on something or someone. It can imply a diligent or even suspicious observation, sometimes with the intent to find fault or to lie in wait.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΗΡΕΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ is formed from the prefix ΠΑΡΑ- (para-), meaning 'alongside' or 'by', and the verb ΤΗΡΕΩ (tēreō), meaning 'to watch, guard, or keep'.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-tes-thai

Translations: to be done, to be performed, to be accomplished, to be practiced

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, perform, accomplish, or practice. The form ΠΡΑΤΤΕΣΘΑΙ is a present middle or passive infinitive, indicating an action that is being done to oneself (middle voice) or being done by someone else (passive voice). It can refer to carrying out actions, engaging in activities, or bringing something to completion.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΤΤΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to pass through, to accomplish'.

G2009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pi-TI-mi-on

Translations: penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, fine, a fine

Notes: This word refers to a penalty, punishment, or fine. It denotes a disciplinary measure or a consequence imposed for an offense or wrongdoing. It can be used in contexts where a person is subjected to a punitive action.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΙΜΙΟΝ (epitímion) is derived from the verb ἐπιτιμάω (epitimáō), meaning 'to put honor upon, to censure, to rebuke, to punish'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon, over', and τιμή (timḗ), meaning 'honor, value, price'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-tor-see

Translations: (to) emperors, (to) supreme rulers, (to) absolute rulers, (to) commanders

Notes: This word refers to those who hold absolute power or authority, such as emperors, supreme rulers, or commanders. It is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule', thus literally meaning 'self-ruler' or 'one who rules by oneself'. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating that something is being done 'to' or 'for' these rulers.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙ, ΗΓΕΜΟΣΙ, ΑΡΧΟΥΣΙ

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-nah

Translations: things that have happened, events, occurrences, what has come to pass

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. It refers to things that have come into existence, occurred, or taken place. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that have happened' or 'events'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑ

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-te-THEY-mee-tha

Translations: we have been set before, we have been presented, we have been entrusted, we have been committed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from παρά (para, 'beside, with') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, put'). In its perfect passive form, it means to have been placed beside, presented, or entrusted. It implies that something or someone has been set before another, often for a specific purpose like consideration, safekeeping, or as an offering.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Passive, First Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-een

Translations: to believe, to trust, to have faith, to be convinced

Notes: This word means to believe, to trust, or to have faith in someone or something. It implies a conviction or reliance. It is often used in the New Testament to describe faith in God or Jesus Christ, indicating a deep conviction and commitment. It can also be used in a more general sense of believing a statement or a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from the Greek word ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It is related to the concept of being persuaded or convinced.

G0314

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nahg-noh-SOH-meh-noys

Translations: to those who are about to read, to those who will read, to those who are going to read

Notes: This word is a future participle, meaning 'those who are about to read' or 'those who will read'. It describes people who are in the process of, or are designated to, read something. It is often used in contexts referring to an audience or recipients of written material.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Future, Middle Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ἈΝΑΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΟΥΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word ἀναγιγνώσκω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Together, it conveys the sense of 'to know again' or 'to read'.

G0940

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: bas-KAH-nos

Translations: enviously, maliciously, with an evil eye

Notes: This word describes an action performed with envy, malice, or an 'evil eye'. It implies a malevolent or jealous disposition, often leading to harm or ill will towards others. It is used to qualify verbs, indicating the manner in which an action is carried out.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΕΡΩΣ, ΚΑΚΟΗΘΩΣ

Etymology: From the verb βασκαίνω (baskainō), meaning 'to bewitch, to envy', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to φάσκω (phaskō, 'to say, to declare').

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-tin

Translations: is present, is at hand, is near, is here, is come

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para, meaning 'beside' or 'near') and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It means 'to be present', 'to be at hand', or 'to be near'. It is often used to indicate that something is imminent or has arrived.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΕΦΕΣΤΗΚΕΝ, ΗΚΕΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G1746

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-AR-gay

Translations: clear, distinct, evident, manifest, obvious, plain

Notes: This word describes something that is clear, distinct, or evident, making it easily perceived or understood. It is used to emphasize the clarity or obviousness of a fact, truth, or phenomenon. It can be used to describe something that is visible, tangible, or intellectually apparent.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀργός' (argos), which here relates to 'working' or 'active', implying something that is 'in action' or 'manifest'.

G991

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: bleh-POH-meh-nah

Translations: things seen, visible things, a thing seen, things looked at, things perceived

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is being seen or is visible. It refers to objects or phenomena that are perceptible to the eye or mind. In context, it often refers to 'the things that are seen' or 'visible things', contrasting with things that are unseen or invisible.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΤΑ, ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word 'βλέπω' (blepō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to the act of seeing or looking.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EKH-oh-meth-ah

Translations: we provide, we offer, we furnish, we supply, we present

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its combined form, it means to offer, provide, or furnish something, often implying a giving from one's own resources or a presenting for consideration. It is used to describe the act of making something available or accessible.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 1st Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΧΩ is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning evolved from 'to hold out' to 'to offer' or 'to provide'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-noo-n-tes

Translations: showing, demonstrating, displaying, proving, exhibiting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to show' or 'to demonstrate'. It describes an action of showing, displaying, or proving something, often with an emphasis on making it clear or evident. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject is in the act of showing or demonstrating.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΝΤΕΣ, ἘΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΝΤΕΣ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G1265

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-MEH-non-tah

Translations: remaining, abiding, enduring, continuing, a remaining, an abiding, an enduring, a continuing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διαμένω' (diamenō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It can function adjectivally, describing something that is remaining, or substantively, referring to 'the one who remains' or 'that which remains'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΑ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΑ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'διαμένω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. The compound emphasizes the idea of continuing or enduring through a period of time or circumstances.

G1265

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-meh-NOON-tah

Translations: remaining, abiding, continuing, enduring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, which means 'to remain through,' 'to continue,' or 'to abide.' It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout,' and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to stay.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of remaining or continuing.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΑ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΑ

G0805

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-TER-pays

Translations: unpleasant, joyless, cheerless, disagreeable, a disagreeable

Notes: This word describes something that is unpleasant, joyless, or cheerless. It is used to indicate a lack of pleasure or delight in a person, thing, or situation. For example, it could describe an unpleasant experience or a joyless person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΗΔΗΣ, ἈΧΑΡΗΣ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, a privative prefix meaning 'not') and τερπνός (terpnós, 'pleasant'). It literally means 'not pleasant'.

G3868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ee-TEE-sah-meen

Translations: I begged off, I refused, I declined, I excused myself, I rejected

Notes: This is a verb meaning to beg off, to refuse, to decline, or to excuse oneself. It is often used in contexts where someone is trying to avoid a duty, a request, or a punishment. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'from beside' or 'away from', and the verb αἰτέομαι (aitéomai), meaning 'to ask for oneself' or 'to beg'. Thus, it literally means 'to ask away from oneself'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΤΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΠΑΡΑΙΤΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'from beside, away from', and the middle voice of the verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, to beg'. The combination implies asking to be excused or to be let off from something.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GAY-sah-meen

Translations: I considered, I thought, I esteemed, I regarded, I led

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, middle voice, first person singular. It means 'I considered' or 'I thought' in the sense of forming an opinion or making a judgment. It can also mean 'I led' or 'I guided' in a past context, indicating a past action of leadership or direction.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ comes from the Greek root ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. It developed to signify leading in a broader sense, including leading one's thoughts or opinions.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEV-see

Translations: will believe, he will believe, she will believe, it will believe, will trust, he will trust, she will trust, it will trust, will have faith, he will have faith, she will have faith, it will have faith

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb meaning 'to believe,' 'to trust,' or 'to have faith.' It indicates a future action of believing or trusting. It is often used in contexts of religious faith or general reliance on someone or something.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEIK-san-toh

Translations: showed, displayed, exhibited, demonstrated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to show, display, or exhibit something, often publicly or clearly. It implies making something visible or known to others. It can be used in contexts where someone presents evidence, demonstrates a skill, or reveals a quality.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. Thus, it literally means 'to show upon' or 'to point out to'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEIK-sah-men

Translations: we showed, we displayed, we demonstrated, we pointed out

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to show, display, or demonstrate. It implies making something evident or clear to others. It is used to describe an action completed in the past by a group of people (we).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ