2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEN

Translations: nothing, no one, none, a nothing, not even one, no

Notes: This word means "nothing" or "no one." It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something. It can function as a pronoun, meaning "nothing" or "no one," or as an adjective, meaning "no" or "not even one" when modifying a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, "not") and ΔΕΝ (den, an emphatic particle).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou), meaning "not," and ΔΕΝ (den), an emphatic particle. It emphasizes a complete negation.

G0686

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: A-RA

Translations: then, therefore, consequently, so, perhaps, indeed, really, surely

Notes: This word is a particle used to introduce a question, an inference, or to emphasize a statement. It can indicate a logical consequence, meaning 'therefore' or 'so'. It can also be used in questions to imply an expectation or to express surprise, sometimes translated as 'then' or 'surely'. Its precise meaning often depends on the context and the type of sentence it appears in.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΔΗ

Etymology: This particle is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It is a primary particle in Koine Greek.

G2631

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-TAH-kree-mah

Translations: condemnation, a condemnation, judgment, a judgment, sentence, a sentence

Notes: This word refers to a sentence of condemnation, a verdict that declares someone guilty and subject to punishment. It signifies the adverse judgment or decision pronounced against a person, often implying the resulting state of being condemned. It is used to describe the legal or divine pronouncement of guilt.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΗ

Etymology: The word κατάκριμα (katakrima) is derived from the verb κατακρίνω (katakrino), meaning 'to condemn'. It is formed from the prefix κατα- (kata-), meaning 'down' or 'against', and κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge'. Thus, it literally means 'a judgment against'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed

Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah

Translations: Spirit, a spirit, wind, breath

Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a human spirit, a demonic spirit, or simply the physical breath or a gust of wind. It is used to describe an invisible, powerful force or essence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mos

Translations: law, a law, principle, custom

Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah

Translations: Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath, a breath

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA), meaning 'Spirit', 'wind', or 'breath'. It is often used to refer to the Holy Spirit, but can also denote a human spirit, a demonic spirit, or even a physical wind or breath. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to breathe', related to the concept of air in motion. It developed to encompass both physical breath/wind and the non-physical spirit.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-le-oo-THEH-roh-seh

Translations: he freed, he set free, he delivered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to free' or 'to set free'. It describes the act of releasing someone or something from bondage, slavery, obligation, or any form of restraint. It can be used in both a literal sense (e.g., freeing a prisoner) and a figurative sense (e.g., freeing someone from sin or a burden). The form 'ΗΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΣΕ' indicates an action completed in the past by a single male or neuter subject.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G0102

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-ton

Translations: impossible, an impossibility

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'impossible' or 'powerless'. It is often used impersonally in the neuter singular form (as seen here) to mean 'it is impossible' or 'an impossibility'. It describes something that cannot be done or achieved, or someone who lacks the ability or strength to do something. In the provided examples, it functions as a predicate adjective meaning 'impossible'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΕΩ, ΑΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the prefix 'A-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ' (DYNATOS), meaning 'able' or 'powerful'. Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'without power'.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G0770

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ays-THEH-nay

Translations: he was weak, he was sick, he was ill, he was infirm

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'astheneō', meaning 'to be weak, sick, or ill'. It describes a state of physical or spiritual weakness, often implying a lack of strength or health. It can be used to describe someone who is physically unwell or someone who is spiritually or morally infirm. In this form, it indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣ ΕΧΩ, ΝΟΣΕΩ

Etymology: From 'asthenes' (weak, without strength), which is derived from 'a' (negative particle, 'not') and 'sthenos' (strength). Thus, it literally means 'to be without strength'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G1345

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-mah

Translations: righteous act, a righteous act, righteous requirement, a righteous requirement, ordinance, an ordinance, regulation, a regulation, just decree, a just decree, righteous judgment, a righteous judgment, justification, a justification

Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ refers to a righteous act, a just requirement, or an ordinance. It can also denote a righteous judgment or a state of justification. It is often used in legal or ethical contexts to describe what is right or decreed as such.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-roh-THEE

Translations: be fulfilled, be completed, be filled, be made full

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be filled, to be completed, or to be fulfilled. It is often used in the context of prophecies being fulfilled, time being completed, or a vessel being filled. It describes a state of being brought to fullness or completion.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΘΩ

Etymology: The word Πληρόω (plēroō) comes from πλῆρες (plēres), meaning 'full'. It is related to the concept of fullness or completion.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEH-oo-mah

Translations: Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also describe a human spirit or a non-physical entity. The context usually clarifies its specific meaning.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'. It refers to that which is breathed or blown.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, why

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant of the common Koine Greek conjunction 'ΟΤΙ (hoti)'. It introduces a subordinate clause, often indicating the content of a statement ('that'), the reason for something ('because', 'for', 'since'), or sometimes how something is done ('how'). It can also introduce indirect questions. The ending '-ΕΣ' is not typical for this conjunction, suggesting a scribal error or a very rare, non-standard form.

Inflection: Does not inflect (if 'ΟΤΙ'); if 'ΟΤΕΣ' is treated as a noun or participle, it would be Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine.

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G5426

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phro-NOO-sin

Translations: they think, they are minded, they set their mind, they understand, they have understanding, they are of the same mind

Notes: This word describes the act of thinking, having a particular mindset, or setting one's mind on something. It can refer to intellectual activity, but often implies a moral or spiritual disposition, indicating the direction of one's thoughts and intentions. It is used to describe how people think or what they are focused on.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΕΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G5427

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah

Translations: mind, a mind, way of thinking, an attitude, purpose, a purpose, thought, a thought, disposition, a disposition

Notes: This word refers to the way one thinks, their mindset, attitude, or disposition. It can also denote a specific thought or purpose. It describes the inner workings of a person's mind, encompassing their intentions, feelings, and moral outlook. It is often used to describe a person's character or their general approach to life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to have understanding, to be minded'. It is related to ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn), which originally referred to the diaphragm, then metaphorically to the seat of thought and emotion.

G2222

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DZOH-ay

Translations: life, a life

Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ

Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: i-RAY-nay

Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest, prosperity

Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can denote the absence of conflict, a sense of well-being, or even prosperity. It is often used in greetings or farewells, wishing someone well, and can refer to both internal peace and external societal peace.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a verb meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together', suggesting a state of unity or agreement.

G2189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EKH-thra

Translations: enmity, hatred, hostility, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep-seated hostility, animosity, or hatred between individuals or groups. It describes a condition of being an enemy or having a strong aversion towards someone or something. It is often used to describe a personal or relational antagonism.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΟϹ, ΑΝΤΙΠΑΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΧΘΡΑ (echthra) is derived from the adjective ἔχθρος (echthros), meaning 'hateful' or 'enemy'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *eghs-, meaning 'out, away from', suggesting a sense of being alienated or separated.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH

Translations: no, not, never, by no means

Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-TAS-seh-tai

Translations: is subject, is submissive, is obedient, is put in subjection

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under') and 'τάσσω' (tassō, meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'). It means to be placed under, to be subject to, or to be in submission to someone or something. It describes a state of being arranged or ordered beneath another, often implying obedience or subordination.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange', 'to order', or 'to appoint'. The combination signifies arranging oneself or being arranged under an authority or order.

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOO-nah-tai

Translations: is able, can, has power, is strong enough, is capable

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or variant of the Koine Greek verb "δύναται" (dynatai). "Δύναται" means "is able," "can," or "has power." It describes the capacity or capability of someone or something to perform an action or to be in a certain state. It is often used impersonally, meaning "it is possible." In the provided example, it indicates that something "is not able" or "cannot" be done.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G0700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-REH-sai

Translations: to please, to be pleasing, to be agreeable, to satisfy

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'areskō'. It signifies the act of pleasing or being agreeable to someone or something. It is often used to express the idea of satisfying or being acceptable.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΕΩ, ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀρέσκω (areskō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἄρα (ara), meaning 'fitting' or 'suitable'. It conveys the sense of making something fit or agreeable.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tee

Translations: (to) Spirit, (to) spirit, (to) wind, (to) breath

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙ (PNEUMATI), the dative singular form of ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA). It refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'by/in' depending on context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΝΟΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ

G1489

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EYE-per

Translations: if indeed, since indeed, seeing that, if so be that

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction formed from 'εἰ' (if) and 'περ' (indeed, very). It is used to introduce a condition or a reason, often emphasizing the certainty or reality of the condition. It can be translated as 'if indeed', 'since indeed', or 'seeing that', indicating that the condition is assumed to be true or is presented as a factual premise.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: ΕΙΠΕΡ is a compound word derived from the conjunction ΕΙ (if) and the particle ΠΕΡ (indeed, very).

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tee

Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible

Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G5547

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: khree-STOS

Translations: Christ, the Anointed One, the Messiah

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (CHRISTOS). It refers to Christ, the Anointed One, or the Messiah. It is primarily used as a title for Jesus, indicating his role as the divinely appointed deliverer.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb χρίω (chrio), meaning 'to anoint'. It refers to someone who has been consecrated or set apart by anointing, a practice common in ancient Israel for kings, priests, and prophets.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G3498

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NEK-ro

Translations: dead, a dead person, corpse, a corpse, of the dead, to the dead

Notes: This word primarily means 'dead' and can function as an adjective describing a state of being without life. It is frequently used substantively as a noun to refer to a 'dead person' or a 'corpse'. It can be used in both a literal sense (physically dead) and a figurative sense (spiritually dead or lifeless).

Inflection: This form 'ΝΕΚΡΟ' is the masculine or neuter nominative/accusative singular form of the adjective/noun 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ'. It can also be the stem for various inflections. In the provided examples, 'ΝΕΚΡΟΥ' is masculine/neuter singular genitive, and 'ΝΕΚΡΟΙΣ' is masculine/neuter plural dative.

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΩΝ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *nek-, meaning 'to die' or 'to disappear'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to death or corpses.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G3498

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: NEK-ron

Translations: of the dead, of dead ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'dead' or 'a dead person'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'belonging to the dead'. It can refer to deceased individuals collectively or to the state of being dead.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to be still', related to the idea of a corpse or something lifeless.

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEY-ras

Translations: having raised, having awakened, having aroused, having stood up, having risen

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'egeiro'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'having raised' or 'having awakened'. It can refer to physically raising someone or something, awakening from sleep, or metaphorically stirring up emotions or causing someone to rise to action. It implies the subject performed the action of raising or awakening.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to collect, gather'. It is related to the idea of gathering oneself up or being collected from a state of rest or inactivity.

G1774

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-oy-KOON-tos

Translations: of dwelling in, of inhabiting, of living in

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'enoikeo', meaning 'to dwell in' or 'to inhabit'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes something or someone 'of dwelling in' or 'of inhabiting'. It indicates a continuous state of indwelling or presence within something or someone else. It can be used to describe the one who dwells or the act of dwelling itself, depending on context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOY

Translations: brothers, fellow believers, countrymen, kinsmen

Notes: This word refers to brothers, either by blood or in a broader sense, such as fellow countrymen, kinsmen, or members of the same community or faith. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is commonly used to address a group of male individuals who share a close bond or common origin.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΙ

G3784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-fei-LEH-tai

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, it is due, it is fitting, it is right, ought, must, should, it is owed, it is indebted

Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb ΟΦΕΙΛΩ (opheilō). It means 'it is necessary,' 'it is proper,' 'it is due,' or 'it is fitting.' It is often used impersonally to express obligation, duty, or what is owed, similar to 'one ought' or 'it must be done.' It conveys a sense of moral or legal obligation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ, ΠΡΕΠΕΙ

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ZAY-teh

Translations: seek, look for, demand, require, ask for, desire

Notes: This word means to seek, search for, inquire, or demand. It is used to describe the act of looking for something or someone, or to demand or require something. It can also mean to desire or ask for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the imperative, commanding someone to seek or look for something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ζητέω (zēteō) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-t- meaning 'to seek, to ask'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-le-teh

Translations: to be about to, to intend, to delay, to hesitate

Notes: This verb signifies being on the point of doing something, intending to do something, or being destined to do something. It often takes an infinitive to complete its meaning. In some contexts, it can also convey the idea of delaying or hesitating.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΟΦΕΙΛΩ, ΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΛΛΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to delay, to be slow'. It is related to words signifying 'to think, to consider'.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poth-NEES-kine

Translations: to die, to be dead, to be about to die, to perish

Notes: This verb means 'to die' or 'to perish'. It describes the act of ceasing to live, whether naturally or violently. It can also refer to being in a state of death or being on the verge of death.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΘΝΗΣΚΩ (THNESKO), meaning 'to die'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of death or separation from life.

G4234

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRAH-xis

Translations: deed, act, action, a deed, an act, an action, practice, performance, transaction

Notes: This word refers to a deed, an act, or an action. It can also denote the practice or performance of something, or a business transaction. It is a feminine noun and is used to describe something that is done or accomplished.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do, to act, to perform'. It refers to the result or process of acting.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-beh-teh

Translations: you took, you received, you got, you obtained

Notes: This word is the second person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, without specifying whether it was a continuous or repeated action. It is used when referring to a group of people who performed the action.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ

G2896

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KRAH-zoh-men

Translations: we cry out, we shout, we call out

Notes: This word means to cry out, shout, or call out, often with a loud voice or with urgency. It can be used to describe a strong emotional expression or a public proclamation. In a sentence, it would indicate that a group of people are making a loud vocal sound.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an onomatopoeic word, imitating the sound of a cry or shout.

G0005

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: AHB-bah

Translations: Abba, Father

Notes: This word is a transliteration of an Aramaic word, meaning 'Father'. It is an intimate and affectionate term, similar to 'Daddy' or 'Papa' in English, but also carries a sense of respect. It is often used in prayer to address God, emphasizing a close, personal relationship. In the New Testament, it is sometimes followed by the Greek word 'ὁ πατήρ' (ho patēr), which also means 'the Father', reinforcing its meaning for Greek speakers.

Inflection: Does not inflect (transliterated Aramaic word)

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word is a direct transliteration of the Aramaic word 'abba' (אבא), which means 'father'. It was commonly used in everyday speech in Judea during the time of Jesus.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loh-GHEE-zoh-my

Translations: to reckon, to consider, to count, to calculate, to think, to impute, to suppose, to reason, to devise

Notes: This verb means to reckon, count, or calculate, often in a financial or numerical sense. It can also mean to consider, think, or reason about something, implying a mental process of deliberation or evaluation. In some contexts, it can mean to impute or attribute something to someone, such as righteousness or sin. It is used to describe both practical calculations and deeper intellectual or moral considerations.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason', combined with the suffix '-ίζω' which forms verbs. It implies an action related to reasoning, counting, or speaking.

G0514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-ah

Translations: worth, value, dignity, merit, desert, due, a worth, a value

Notes: This word refers to the inherent worth, value, or dignity of a person or thing. It can also denote what is due or fitting, often in the sense of desert or merit. It is used to describe the quality of being worthy or deserving.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Plural, Accusative; Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΚΑΤΑΞΙΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἄξιος' (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. It is related to the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to weigh', suggesting the idea of being 'of weight' or 'of value'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROO

Translations: of time, of a season, of the right time, of an opportune time, of a period

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a period. It emphasizes the quality or nature of a moment rather than its chronological duration. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment, or a suitable occasion for something to happen. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΩΡΑΣ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G601

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-kah-LYF-thay-nye

Translations: to be revealed, to be disclosed, to be uncovered, to be made manifest

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'apokalypto', meaning 'to reveal' or 'to uncover'. It describes the action of something being brought into the open or made known, often implying a divine or supernatural disclosure. It is used to express the idea of something that was hidden now becoming visible or understandable.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗΝΑΙ, ΔΗΛΩΘΗΝΑΙ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0603

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-ka-ra-do-KEE-ah

Translations: earnest expectation, eager expectation, a looking forward

Notes: This noun describes an intense and eager anticipation, a stretching forward of the head to look for something with great earnestness. It implies a focused and unwavering attention towards a future event or person, often with a sense of longing or hope. It is a compound word formed from three parts: ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from'), κάρα (kara, 'head'), and δοκέω (dokeo, 'to think, to seem, to expect').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound noun derived from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from'), κάρα (kara, 'head'), and the verbal root of δοκέω (dokeo, 'to think, to seem, to expect'). It literally means 'a looking away from the head', conveying the idea of stretching one's head forward to gaze intently into the distance.

G2937

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KTEE-sees

Translations: creation, a creation, creature, a creature, ordinance, foundation

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the act of creating or the result of that act, meaning 'creation' or 'creature'. It can also refer to an established order or institution, an 'ordinance' or 'foundation'. It is used to describe the entire created universe or individual created beings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb κτίζω (ktizō), meaning 'to create' or 'to found'. It refers to the act of bringing something into existence or establishing something.

G1635

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: eh-KOO-sah

Translations: willing, voluntary, of one's own accord, willingly, voluntarily

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the root meaning 'willing'. It describes an action or state that is done freely, by choice, or without compulsion. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to describe someone who is willing, or as an adverb, indicating that an action is performed willingly.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΕΘΕΛΟΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἑκών (hekon) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word meaning 'willing' or 'voluntary'.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-TAK-san-tah

Translations: the one who subjected, the one who put under, the one who subordinated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypotassō', meaning 'to subject' or 'to put under'. It refers to the person or entity who performed the action of subjecting or subordinating something or someone else. It is used to describe the agent of the action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΥΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, “under”) + τάσσω (tássō, “to arrange, to order”).

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EF

Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-PEE-dee

Translations: to hope, to expectation, to trust, to confidence, to a hope, to an expectation, to a trust, to a confidence

Notes: This word refers to the concept of hope, expectation, or trust. It is used to express a confident anticipation of something, often something good or desired. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, indicating the object to which the hope or expectation is directed, often translated with 'to' or 'in'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

G1659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-lef-theh-roh-THEH-seh-tai

Translations: will be set free, will be liberated, will be delivered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be set free' or 'to be liberated'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that someone or something will be released from bondage, slavery, or any form of constraint. It is a compound word derived from the root 'ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ' (eleutheros), meaning 'free'.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΡΥΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The root word ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ (eleutheroo) is derived from the adjective ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ (eleutheros), meaning 'free'. It signifies the act of making someone or something free.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: Unknown

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a corrupted or unreadable character from the original manuscript, represented by a question mark. It is not a standard Koine Greek word. In the provided context, it seems to be a placeholder or a misreading of a definite article, likely 'ΤΟΝ' (ton), meaning 'the', or possibly 'ΤΩ' (to), meaning 'to the' or 'for the'. Without the original character, its precise meaning and grammatical function cannot be determined.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot determine etymology as the word itself is unknown or corrupted.

G1657

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-ef-theh-REE-an

Translations: freedom, liberty, a freedom, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the state of being free, or the power to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense, referring to freedom from sin or the law, or the liberty granted by God. It can also refer to civil or political freedom. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of an action or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕϹΙϹ, ΑΦΕϹΙϹ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ (eleutheria) is derived from the adjective ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟϹ (eleutheros), meaning 'free'. Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to growth and belonging to a people or community, implying a state of being independent and not enslaved.

G4959

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soos-teh-NAH-zei

Translations: groans together, sighs together, suffers together, travails in pain together

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb στενάζω (stenazo), meaning 'to groan' or 'to sigh'. Therefore, it means to groan or sigh together with someone or something, or to suffer together. It describes a shared experience of pain, distress, or longing.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΩΔΙΝΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣΧΩ

G4944

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-oh-DEE-nay

Translations: to travail together, to be in labor together, to suffer birth pangs together

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb 'ὠδίνω' (ōdinō), meaning 'to be in travail' or 'to suffer birth pangs.' Therefore, it means to experience the pains of childbirth or intense suffering alongside others, or to share in a collective struggle or process that leads to a new creation or outcome.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. It means 'until' when referring to a point in time, or 'up to' and 'as far as' when referring to a spatial limit or extent. It can also mean 'even to' or 'even including'. It is often followed by the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΝΕΥ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'ἄκρος' (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOY

Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ

G0536

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-par-KHEEN

Translations: firstfruits, a firstfruits, first-fruit, an offering of firstfruits, (the) firstfruits

Notes: This word refers to the first portion of a harvest or produce, which was offered to God as a religious duty. It signifies the initial part of something, often implying a dedication or consecration. In a broader sense, it can represent the beginning or the initial stage of a process or group, especially when that initial part is considered a sample or a pledge of what is to follow.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΠΡΩΤΟΤΟΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΡΧΗ (aparchē) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the noun ΑΡΧΗ (archē), meaning 'beginning' or 'first'. Thus, it literally means 'from the beginning' or 'the first part from something'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, being in a state of, being able to, being, having power

Notes: This word is the present active participle, masculine nominative/vocative plural, or feminine nominative/vocative/accusative plural of the verb 'echo'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of having, holding, or possessing something. It can also indicate a state of being or an ability.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative/Vocative Masculine Plural, or Nominative/Vocative/Accusative Feminine Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS

Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').

G0553

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pek-DEKH-oh-men-oy

Translations: waiting for, eagerly awaiting, expecting, looking for

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'waiting for' or 'eagerly awaiting'. It describes an action of patient and earnest expectation. It is a compound word formed from three parts: 'apo' (away from), 'ek' (out of), and 'dechomai' (to receive or welcome). The combination emphasizes a strong, earnest, and often patient waiting for something to come from a distance or to be revealed.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΠΕΡΙΜΕΝΩ

G629

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-LYOO-troh-sin

Translations: redemption, deliverance, release, ransom

Notes: This word refers to the act of setting free or releasing someone or something, often through the payment of a ransom. It implies a liberation from bondage, slavery, or a state of captivity, whether literal or figurative. In a theological context, it often refers to salvation or deliverance from sin and its consequences.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΑΦΕΣΙΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound derived from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the noun ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ (LYTROSIS), meaning 'redemption' or 'a ransoming'. The root ΛΥΤΡΟΝ (LYTRON) means 'a ransom price'.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-OH-thay-men

Translations: we were saved, we were delivered, we were preserved, we were made whole

Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action of being saved, delivered, or preserved. It is used to describe a state of having been brought to safety or wholeness, often with a divine or spiritual connotation, but also in a physical sense of being rescued from danger or illness. It is a compound word, formed from the root verb ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) meaning 'to save' and the prefix ΕΝ- (en-) which intensifies the action or indicates 'in' or 'within'.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-pees

Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, confidence

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'hope' or 'expectation'. It refers to a confident expectation, often with a positive outlook on the future, or the object of that expectation. It is frequently used in a theological context to describe the Christian hope in God's promises.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΠΙΣ (elpis) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to wish' or 'to expect'. It is related to the verb ΕΛΠΙΖΩ (elpizo), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

G0991

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BLEH-pei

Translations: he sees, she sees, it sees, he looks, she looks, it looks, he perceives, she perceives, it perceives

Notes: This word means 'to see', 'to look', or 'to perceive'. It is used to describe the act of observing something with one's eyes or understanding something mentally. It can refer to physical sight or to a more metaphorical understanding or awareness. For example, one might 'see' a person or 'see' the truth of a matter.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΩ

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-neh-ee

Translations: endures, remains, perseveres, waits patiently

Notes: This word means to endure, remain, or persevere, often in the face of difficulty or opposition. It implies a steadfastness or patient waiting. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to stay'. Thus, it literally means 'to remain under' or 'to stand firm under'.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΗΝΑΙ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: el-PI-zi

Translations: to hope, to expect, to trust, to look forward to

Notes: This word describes the act of having hope, expectation, or trust in something or someone. It is often used in the context of looking forward to future events or outcomes with confidence, particularly in a spiritual sense. It can also imply a strong belief or reliance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ

Etymology: From ΕΛΠΙΣ (ELPIS), meaning 'hope'. It is related to the concept of longing or yearning for something good.

G1679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: el-PI-zo-men

Translations: we hope, we expect, we trust

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hope', 'to expect', or 'to trust'. It describes the act of looking forward to something with anticipation, often with a sense of confidence or reliance. It can be used in sentences to express a collective hope or expectation, such as 'we hope for peace' or 'we expect good things'.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΠΙΖΩ (elpizo) comes from the noun ΕΛΠΙΣ (elpis), meaning 'hope'. It is related to the concept of expectation and trust.

G5281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-mo-NAYS

Translations: of endurance, of patience, of perseverance, of steadfastness

Notes: This word refers to the act of remaining under or enduring, often with a sense of steadfastness or patient waiting. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes the capacity to bear up under difficult circumstances without giving in or losing hope, often implying an active, rather than passive, resistance to adversity. It can be used in contexts of enduring trials, waiting patiently for a promise, or steadfastly holding to one's faith.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΙΑ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΜΟΝΗ (hypomonē) is derived from the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It literally means 'a remaining under' or 'a patient enduring'.

G553

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pek-DEH-kho-meh-tha

Translations: we eagerly await, we wait eagerly, we are eagerly awaiting

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from'), the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of, from'), and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai, 'to receive, accept'). The combination implies an intense, expectant waiting or looking forward to something, often with a sense of patience and perseverance. It describes an active and hopeful anticipation.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Middle Voice, First Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G5615

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-SAH-tooce

Translations: likewise, in like manner, similarly, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'in the same way'. It is used to indicate that something is done or happens in a similar manner to what has just been mentioned. It can connect ideas or actions that share a common characteristic or method.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ

Etymology: From the conjunction ΩΣ (as) and the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self, same). It literally means 'as the same' or 'in the same way'.

G0769

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ass-THEH-ni-ah

Translations: weakness, infirmity, sickness, disease, a weakness, an infirmity

Notes: This word refers to a state of weakness, lack of strength, or feebleness. It can describe physical illness or disease, but also moral or spiritual weakness, or a general state of inability or powerlessness. It is often used to denote a condition of frailty or a deficiency in power or resources.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ΑΡΡΩΣΤΙΑ, ΝΟΣΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ἀσθενής (asthenes), meaning 'weak' or 'without strength', which is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and σθένος (sthenos), meaning 'strength' or 'vigor'.

G4336

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-YOOK-so-meth-ah

Translations: let us pray, we may pray, we should pray

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to pray' or 'to offer prayer'. It is formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to wish'. In this form, it expresses a hortatory or deliberative action, suggesting 'let us pray' or 'we should pray'. It is used to encourage or propose a collective act of prayer.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

G2522

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: KAH-tho

Translations: according as, inasmuch as, just as, as, according to

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'according as' or 'inasmuch as'. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies the manner or extent to which something is true or done. It often implies a correspondence or conformity to something previously stated or understood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΟ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the relative pronoun Ο (ho), meaning 'who' or 'which'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G5241

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-en-TOONG-kha-nee

Translations: intercedes for, pleads for, makes intercession for

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the root verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (to happen, obtain) and the prefixes ΥΠΕΡ (over, on behalf of) and ΕΝ (in, among). It means to intercede or plead on behalf of someone, often with the implication of doing so intensely or effectively. It describes an action of intervening or advocating for another person, particularly in prayer or before an authority.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G4726

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: steh-NAG-moys

Translations: to groans, to sighings, to moanings

Notes: This word refers to a deep sigh, groan, or moan, often expressing grief, pain, or distress. It is used to describe the sounds made when one is in anguish or suffering. In this form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to groans' or 'for groans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΘΡΗΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb στενάζω (stenazō), meaning 'to groan' or 'to sigh', which is related to στενός (stenos), meaning 'narrow' or 'confined', implying a constricted breath or sound.

G215

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lah-LEE-tois

Translations: unutterable, inexpressible, unspeakable, (to) unutterable things, (to) inexpressible things

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be expressed in words, either because it is too profound, too great, or too complex. It is often used to refer to emotions, groans, or spiritual experiences that transcend human language. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'λαλητός' (lalētos) meaning 'spoken' or 'utterable'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΡΗΤΟΣ, ΑΦΘΕΓΚΤΟΣ

G2045

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-RAH-oo-non

Translations: searching, examining, investigating, scrutinizing

Notes: This word is the present active participle, masculine or neuter, genitive plural, or masculine or neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative singular of the verb 'ereunao'. It describes the action of diligently searching, examining, or investigating something thoroughly. It implies a careful and often intense scrutiny to discover or understand something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive Plural; or Masculine or Neuter, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ereunao' is likely derived from 'ereuna', meaning 'a search' or 'inquiry'. Its origin is uncertain, but it conveys the sense of digging or delving into something.

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-as

Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will

Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TYNG-kha-ni

Translations: to intercede, to appeal, to meet with, to entreat, to plead, to make petition

Notes: This word means to intercede, appeal, or make petition. It describes the act of approaching someone, often a person in authority, to plead on behalf of another or to make a request. It can also mean to meet with someone. In the provided context, it is used to describe the Holy Spirit interceding on behalf of the saints.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: From the prefix EN (in, among) and the verb TYGCHANO (to happen, to obtain). The combination suggests 'to happen upon' or 'to meet with', which evolved into the sense of 'to intercede' or 'to make petition' by meeting with someone on behalf of another.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn

Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ

G0025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-gah-POH-sin

Translations: they love, they are loving, they may love, they might love

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to love' or 'to have affection for'. It is used to describe the action of multiple subjects (they) who are currently loving or who might love. It can refer to a general, unconditional love (agape love) or a more general affection, depending on context. It is the third person plural form of the verb.

Inflection: Present Tense, Active Voice, 3rd Person Plural, Indicative or Subjunctive Mood

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΩ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-THON

Translations: good, a good thing, what is good, beneficial, virtuous

Notes: This word describes something as good, beneficial, or virtuous. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. It can also be used substantively as a neuter noun, meaning 'a good thing' or 'what is good', referring to a moral or material benefit.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'good' or 'able'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G1504

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-KO-nos

Translations: (of) an image, (of) a likeness, (of) a representation, (of) an idol

Notes: This word refers to an image, likeness, or representation of something, often implying a close resemblance or a copy. It can also refer to an idol or a statue. In its genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of an image' or 'belonging to an image'. It is used to describe something that bears a strong resemblance to its original, or a physical representation of a concept or being.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΚΩΝ (eikōn) is believed to be derived from the verb ΕΙΚΩ (eikō), meaning 'to be like' or 'to resemble'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-nah-ee

Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur

Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.

Inflection: Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.

G4416

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-toh-TOH-kon

Translations: firstborn, a firstborn

Notes: This word is a compound adjective and noun, meaning 'firstborn'. It is formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'τίκτω' (to beget, to bear). It refers to the first child born, especially the first son, or the first of anything. It can be used to describe someone or something that holds a preeminent position or is the initial creation.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative, Singular, Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'πρῶτος' (prōtos), meaning 'first', and 'τίκτω' (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It literally means 'first-begotten' or 'first-born'.

G1392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOX-ah-sen

Translations: he glorified, he honored, he magnified, he praised, he esteemed, he thought, he decided

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'δοξάζω' (doxazo). It means 'he/she/it glorified' or 'he/she/it honored.' In a broader sense, it can also mean to magnify, praise, or esteem someone or something. Depending on context, it can also mean 'he/she/it thought' or 'he/she/it decided,' especially in classical Greek, though less common in Koine.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ROO-men

Translations: we will say, we will speak, we will tell

Notes: This word is the first person plural future active indicative form of the verb 'ερω' (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that will be performed by 'we' (the speaker and others).

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: From a primary verb, 'ερω' (erō) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is a fundamental verb in the language, used for expressing communication and declaration.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-oo

Translations: of one's own, of private, of peculiar

Notes: This word refers to something that belongs to oneself, or is private, personal, or peculiar to an individual or group. It emphasizes ownership or distinctiveness. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of one's own' or 'belonging to oneself'. It can be used to describe property, actions, or characteristics that are specific to a particular subject.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swe-d-yo-, from *swe- 'self'. It refers to what is one's own, private, or peculiar.

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHI-sa-toh

Translations: he stood over, he stood by, he came upon, he appeared, he attacked, he assailed

Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action of standing or coming upon something or someone. It implies a sudden or forceful arrival, or taking a stand in a particular place or against someone. It can describe a physical presence, an appearance, or an aggressive action like an attack. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand').

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐφίστημι (ephistēmi) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. It literally means 'to stand upon' or 'to stand over'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-TOH

Translations: altogether, entirely, by all means, in every way

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As an adverb, 'παντῶ' means 'altogether' or 'entirely', indicating completeness or totality in an action or state. It can also mean 'by all means' or 'in every way', emphasizing a comprehensive manner.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'πᾶς' (pas), from which 'παντῶ' is derived, comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken

Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-khee

Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kha-ri-SE-tai

Translations: will grant, will give freely, will bestow, will forgive

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to grant, give freely, or bestow a favor or gift. It can also mean to forgive. It is used to describe an action where something is given out of grace or kindness, without expectation of return. For example, 'God will grant us all things.'

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb form implies an action of showing grace or favor.

G1458

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-le-SEI

Translations: he will accuse, he will call to account, he will bring a charge against, he will prosecute

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to accuse,' 'to call to account,' or 'to bring a charge against someone.' It is typically used in legal or formal contexts where one party is making an accusation or pressing charges against another. It implies a formal complaint or indictment.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the verb καλέω (kaleō, 'to call'). It literally means 'to call in' or 'to call upon,' evolving to mean 'to call to account' or 'to accuse.'

G1588

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ek-lek-TON

Translations: of the chosen, of the elect, of the select, of the chosen ones, of the elect ones

Notes: This word refers to those who have been chosen or selected, often with a connotation of being specially favored or set apart. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun referring to 'the chosen ones' or 'the elect'. In a religious context, it frequently refers to those chosen by God for a specific purpose or for salvation.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΕΠΙΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, in, among, until, unto, a, one

Notes: This word is most commonly a preposition meaning 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or purpose. It can also function as a numeral meaning 'one' or 'a single one'. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often indicating direction, purpose, or result. When used as a numeral, it refers to a single entity.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Singular (as a numeral)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΕΙΣ (eis) comes from a primary preposition of direction. The numeral ΕΙΣ (heis) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The form ΙΣ is a common uncial spelling for both.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GER-thays

Translations: having been raised, having been awakened, having arisen, having stood up

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'egeiro', meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is completed. In the passive voice, it indicates that the subject is the one being raised or awakened, rather than performing the action of raising something else. It often implies a state of having been brought back to life, having stood up, or having been roused from sleep or inactivity.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣ, ΔΙΕΓΕΡΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'egeiro' (the root of 'egerthais') is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the idea of 'waking up' or 'arousing'.

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dex-ee-AH

Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand

Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TYNG-kha-nei

Translations: he intercedes, he pleads, he meets with, he approaches, he appeals to

Notes: This word describes the action of meeting with someone, often with the purpose of making an appeal or interceding on behalf of another. It implies a direct approach or intervention, particularly in a formal or influential capacity.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en, meaning 'in' or 'among') and the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō, meaning 'to happen upon', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'). Thus, it literally means 'to happen upon in' or 'to meet in', evolving to mean 'to intercede' or 'to appeal to'.

G5563

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-REE-see

Translations: will separate, will divide, will put asunder

Notes: This word means to separate, divide, or put asunder. It is often used to describe the act of causing two or more things or people to no longer be together. It can also refer to the act of departing or withdrawing from someone or something. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate that something or someone will cause a separation.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G2347

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THLIP-sis

Translations: tribulation, affliction, distress, trouble, anguish, a tribulation, an affliction

Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or distress. It can describe physical suffering, emotional anguish, or difficult circumstances that cause trouble and hardship. It is often used in the context of persecution or severe trials.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ

Etymology: From the verb θλίβω (thlibō), meaning 'to press, to squeeze, to oppress'. It describes the act or state of being pressed or afflicted.

G4730

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: steh-no-kho-REE-ah

Translations: distress, anguish, tribulation, narrowness, straits, a distress, an anguish, a tribulation

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'stenos' (narrow) and 'chōra' (place). It literally means 'narrowness of space' or 'a narrow place'. Metaphorically, it refers to a state of being in a tight or confined situation, leading to distress, anguish, or tribulation. It describes a feeling of being hemmed in or under pressure, often used in contexts of suffering or difficulty.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek στενοχωρία (stenokhōría), a compound of στενός (stenós, “narrow”) and χώρα (khṓra, “place, land”). It describes the condition of being in a narrow or confined space, which then extended to mean distress or anguish.

G3042

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEE-mos

Translations: famine, a famine, hunger

Notes: This word refers to a severe scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger and starvation. It is commonly used to describe a period of great want or scarcity, often with devastating consequences for a region or its people. It can also refer more generally to hunger itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ, ΑΥΧΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λιμός' (limos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to lack' or 'to be hungry'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote hunger or famine.

G1132

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GYM-noh-tays

Translations: nakedness, a nakedness, destitution, scarcity

Notes: This word refers to the state of being unclothed or insufficiently clothed. It can also denote a lack of resources, signifying poverty or destitution. It is used to describe a condition of vulnerability or exposure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΙΛΩΣΙΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the adjective γυμνός (gymnos), meaning 'naked' or 'bare', combined with the suffix -της (-tēs), which forms abstract nouns indicating a state or quality.

G2793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kin-DY-nos

Translations: danger, a danger, peril, a peril, risk, a risk

Notes: This word refers to a state of exposure to harm or loss, or the possibility of suffering harm or loss. It is commonly used to describe situations involving risk or jeopardy. For example, one might speak of being in danger or facing a great peril.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΜΑ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb κινδυνεύω (kindyneuō), meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to risk'.

G3162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ma-KHAIR-ah

Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger, knife, a knife

Notes: This word refers to a sword, dagger, or knife. It is a general term for a short sword or a large knife, often used for cutting or piercing. It can be used in various contexts, from literal weapons to metaphorical representations of conflict or judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ

Etymology: The origin of the word 'machaira' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek or Pelasgian origin, possibly related to a word for 'fight' or 'battle'.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN-eh-ken

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of

Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-loh-gih-STHEH-men

Translations: we were reckoned, we were accounted, we were considered, we were thought

Notes: This word is the first person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai). It means 'to reckon,' 'to account,' 'to consider,' or 'to think.' In this passive form, it indicates that the subject (we) was the recipient of the action, meaning 'we were reckoned' or 'we were considered.' It describes a past action that was completed, where the subject was the object of someone else's calculation or judgment.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΗΓΗΘΗΜΕΝ, ΝΟΜΙΣΘΗΜΕΝ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G5245

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-nee-KO-men

Translations: we are more than conquerors, we overwhelmingly conquer, we are completely victorious

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'hyper' (over, beyond) and 'nikao' (to conquer, overcome). It means to be overwhelmingly victorious or to conquer beyond measure. It describes an intense and complete victory, suggesting not just winning, but winning by a significant margin or with great power. It is used to express a state of absolute triumph.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Plural

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΙΣΧΥΩ

G0025

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-pay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having loved, of loving, of having been loved, of being loved

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'agapaō', meaning 'to love'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the verb. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship, translating to 'of one who loved' or 'of having loved'. It can refer to someone who has performed the action of loving or, less commonly, to something that has been loved.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΕΡΑΣΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word 'agapaō' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is used in the Septuagint and New Testament to describe a deep, unconditional, and often self-sacrificial love, distinct from other Greek words for love like 'phileō' (brotherly affection) or 'erōs' (passionate desire).

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-PIS-mai

Translations: I have been convinced, I have been persuaded, I have been entrusted

Notes: This word is the first person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō). It indicates a state of having been convinced or persuaded, or having had something entrusted to oneself, with the resulting state continuing into the present. It describes a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΑΙ, ΠΕΠΙΣΤΕΥΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō) comes from 'πίστις' (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It is related to the concept of being firm, reliable, or trustworthy.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHAH-ee

Translations: beginnings, rulers, authorities, first principles, a beginning, a ruler, an authority

Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or first cause. It can also denote a position of rule, dominion, or sovereignty, and by extension, the person or entity holding such a position, such as a ruler, magistrate, or even angelic or demonic powers. It is a compound word when used in terms like 'δεκαδάρχαι' (decadarchs) or 'τοπάρχαι' (toparchs), where it signifies 'chief' or 'leader' of a specific group or place.

Inflection: Nominative Plural, Vocative Plural, or Genitive Singular, Dative Singular; Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ, ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin' or 'to lead'. In Greek, it evolved to encompass both the concept of a starting point and that of leadership or authority.

G1764

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: eh-nes-TOH-tah

Translations: present, existing, imminent, impending, current, things present

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'enistemi' (to stand in, to be present). As an adjective or participle, it describes something that is present, existing, or currently happening. It can also refer to something that is imminent or impending. In a general sense, it refers to the 'present time' or 'present circumstances'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Neuter; or Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΝΥΝ

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah

Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ

G0899