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Romans, Chapter 9
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ahn
Translations: truth, a truth
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is often used to denote what is factual, genuine, or consistent with reality, as opposed to falsehood or deception. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object when in the accusative case, indicating the 'truth' as the thing being acted upon.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ' is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'λήθη' (lethe), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'concealment'. Thus, 'ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ' literally means 'un-forgetfulness' or 'un-concealment', implying that which is revealed or brought out of oblivion.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOH
Translations: (to) Christ, (in) Christ
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (a nomina sacra) for ΧΡΙΣΤΩ (Christos), meaning 'Christ'. It is the dative singular form of the noun 'Christ', often used in phrases like 'in Christ' or 'to Christ' to indicate a relationship or state of being connected to Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G5574
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psyoo-DOH-my
Translations: lie, speak falsely, deceive, be a liar
Notes: This word means 'to lie' or 'to speak falsely'. It is commonly used to describe the act of intentionally misrepresenting the truth. It is often found in contexts where someone is denying a claim or asserting their honesty, as in 'I am not lying' or 'I speak the truth, I do not lie'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΔΙΑΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From ψεύδω (pseudō, 'to lie'), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ψάω (psaō, 'to rub, to touch lightly'), suggesting a 'slippery' or 'deceptive' quality.
G4901
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-mar-ty-ROO-sees
Translations: bearing witness with, testifying with, giving joint testimony, assenting to
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'bearing witness with' or 'testifying with'. It describes an action that is happening concurrently with another, indicating a shared or corroborating testimony. It is often used to show that one thing confirms or agrees with another, such as a conscience bearing witness to an action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4893
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-ay-DEE-say-ohs
Translations: of conscience, of a conscience
Notes: This word refers to the inner moral sense or faculty that distinguishes between right and wrong. It is often used in contexts relating to moral awareness, self-awareness, or the inner witness of one's actions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tee
Translations: (to) spirit, (to) Spirit, (to) wind, (to) breath
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙ (PNEUMATI), the dative singular form of ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA). It refers to spirit, wind, or breath, and in a theological context, often to the Holy Spirit. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the spirit' or 'by the spirit', or 'in the spirit'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-pay
Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, sadness, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a sadness
Notes: This word refers to a state of emotional distress, sadness, or grief. It can also denote physical pain or affliction. It is commonly used to describe deep emotional suffering or sorrow caused by loss, disappointment, or adverse circumstances.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the root λύπη (lupē), meaning 'pain, grief'. It is related to the verb λύω (luō), 'to loosen, release', possibly implying a loosening or breaking of the spirit.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0089
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-dee-AH-lip-tos
Translations: unceasing, without intermission, constant, continual, incessant
Notes: This adjective describes something that is continuous, uninterrupted, or constant. It is used to emphasize the persistent nature of an action or state, indicating that it occurs without any break or pause. For example, it might describe unceasing prayer or constant effort.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΕΝΑΟΣ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΧΗΣ
Etymology: From 'A' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and 'ΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΩ' (DIALEIPO), meaning 'to leave a space between, to intermit'. Thus, it means 'not leaving a space between' or 'without intermission'.
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-doo-NEE
Translations: pain, sorrow, anguish, distress, a pain, a sorrow
Notes: This word refers to physical pain, suffering, or mental anguish and sorrow. It describes a deep sense of distress or grief. It can be used to describe the pain of childbirth, the suffering caused by illness, or the emotional pain of loss.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΔΥΝΗ' comes from the verb 'ΟΔΥΝΑΩ' (odynao), meaning 'to suffer pain' or 'to be in distress'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term for suffering.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G2172
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-KHO-men
Translations: I was praying, I was wishing, I was vowing, I was making a vow, I was desiring
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ' (euchomai). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone 'was praying,' 'was wishing,' or 'was making a vow.' It often implies a strong desire or a solemn commitment.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ (euchomai) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eugʰ- meaning 'to speak solemnly, to vow, to pray.' It signifies an act of speaking with earnestness or making a solemn declaration.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur
Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.
Inflection: Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.
G0331
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NAH-theh-mah
Translations: anathema, accursed thing, a curse, a cursed thing, devoted thing, devoted to destruction
Notes: This word refers to something or someone devoted to God, often for destruction, and thus separated from common use. It can mean a curse or an accursed thing, implying a state of being condemned or set apart for divine judgment. It is used to describe something that is utterly detestable or condemned.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑ, ΑΦΟΡΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνάθεμα (anáthema), from ἀνατίθημι (anatíthēmi, “I set up, dedicate”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”). It originally referred to something set up or dedicated to a god, but later came to mean something dedicated to destruction or a curse.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same
Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOO
Translations: (of) Christ
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ (Christou), the genitive form of ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (Christos). It refers to Jesus Christ, specifically indicating possession or origin, such as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It is commonly used in phrases like 'the grace of Christ' or 'the Spirit of Christ'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOHN
Translations: of brothers, of brethren, of fellow believers, of countrymen
Notes: This word refers to a male sibling, a brother. In a broader sense, especially in religious or communal contexts, it can refer to fellow believers, countrymen, or members of the same group or community. The form ΑΔΕΛΦΩΝ is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of brothers' or 'of brethren'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΙ
G4773
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: syng-ge-NON
Translations: (of) relatives, (of) kinsmen, (of) kinsfolk
Notes: This word refers to those who are related by birth, such as relatives, kinsmen, or kinsfolk. It is used to describe people who share a common ancestry or family connection. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of relatives' or 'among relatives'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAR-kah
Translations: flesh, a flesh, body, a body, humanity
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a living being, including humans and animals. It can also denote human nature, often with an emphasis on its weakness or mortality, or humanity in general. In some contexts, it can refer to the whole person or to earthly existence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΧΡΩΣ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee-nes
Translations: whoever, whosoever, those who, which
Notes: ΟΙΤΙΝΕΣ is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It refers to a general or indefinite group of people or things, meaning 'whoever' or 'those who'. It is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a preceding noun, often implying a characteristic or quality of the group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-seen
Translations: they are, are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or simply 'are', indicating existence or a state of being for a plural subject. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, such as 'they are good' or to state the existence of something, as in 'there are many people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G2475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Is-ra-ay-LEE-tai
Translations: Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, and thus to the people of Israel. It is used to denote the members of the nation of Israel, particularly in a religious or ethnic sense. This form is the plural of 'Israelite'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5206
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-oh-theh-SEE-ah
Translations: adoption, an adoption, sonship
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking someone into one's family as a son or daughter, granting them the full rights and privileges of a natural-born child. It is a compound word formed from 'son' and 'placing' or 'setting'. In a theological context, it often refers to God's act of adopting believers into His family.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words ΥΙΟΣ (huios), meaning 'son', and ΘΕΣΙΣ (thesis), meaning 'a placing' or 'a setting'. It literally means 'a placing as a son'.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-sah
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEE-kai
Translations: covenants, testaments, agreements
Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or compact, often between two parties, or specifically between God and humanity. It can also denote a last will and testament, a disposition of property after death. In a religious context, it frequently refers to the divine covenants established by God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΑΙ, ΟΡΚΟΙ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-moh-theh-SEE-ah
Translations: legislation, law-giving, a law-giving
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving or enacting laws, or the system of laws itself. It is a compound word derived from 'NOMOS' (law) and 'TITHĒMI' (to place or set). It can be used to describe the process by which laws are established or the body of laws that govern a society.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'nomothetes' (lawgiver), which is a compound of 'nomos' (law) and 'tithemi' (to place, set). It refers to the act or process of establishing laws.
G2999
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-TREH-ee-ah
Translations: service, worship, a service, a worship
Notes: This word refers to service or worship, particularly religious service rendered to God. It can encompass acts of devotion, ritual, and obedience. It is often used in the context of the service offered in the temple or to a deity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb λατρεύω (latreúō), meaning 'to serve' or 'to worship', which itself is derived from λάτρις (látris), meaning 'hired servant' or 'worshipper'.
G1860
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ang-geh-LEE-ai
Translations: promises, a promise
Notes: This word refers to a promise, declaration, or announcement, often with a connotation of a divine or authoritative pledge. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to God's promises, particularly those made to Abraham and his descendants concerning salvation and the Messiah. It can be used in various contexts to denote a solemn assurance or commitment.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟϹ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-teh-res
Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors
Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOS
Translations: Christ, the Anointed One, the Messiah
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (CHRISTOS). It refers to Christ, the Anointed One, or the Messiah. It is primarily used as a title for Jesus, indicating his role as the divinely appointed deliverer.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb χρίω (chrio), meaning 'to anoint'. It refers to someone who has been consecrated or set apart by anointing, a practice common in ancient Israel for kings, priests, and prophets.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3961
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-TON
Translations: treading, walking, trampling, one who treads, he who treads
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'πατέω' (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'. It describes an ongoing action of treading or walking. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is treading, or substantively, referring to 'the one who treads' or 'he who treads'. It is often used in contexts of walking on a path, or trampling something underfoot.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΩΝ, ΒΑΙΝΩΝ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G2129
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-TOS
Translations: blessed, praised, worthy of praise, a blessed one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is blessed, praised, or worthy of praise. It is often used in reference to God, indicating that He is to be praised or is inherently blessed. It can also refer to a person who is blessed by God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΑΙΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the verb ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ (eulogeo), meaning 'to bless' or 'to speak well of'. It combines 'eu' (good, well) and 'logos' (word, speech).
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nas
Translations: age, an age, eternity, forever, world, a world, course, a course
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be an age, an era, or even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes denoting a long, indefinite period, and at other times a specific, defined epoch. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΩΝ (aion) comes from an ancient root meaning 'living' or 'vital force', evolving to denote a lifetime, then an age, and eventually eternity. It is related to the concept of continuous existence.
G0281
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-MEN
Translations: Amen, truly, verily, so be it
Notes: This word is an affirmation, meaning 'truly' or 'so be it'. It is often used to express agreement or to confirm the truth of a statement. It can appear at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize the truthfulness of what is about to be said, or at the end of a prayer or declaration to signify assent and a desire for the preceding words to come to pass.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΝΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'āmēn', meaning 'certainly', 'truly', or 'so be it'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to be firm' or 'to be reliable'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no, never
Notes: ΟΥΧʼ is an elided form of the Greek negative adverb ΟΥΚ (ouk), which means 'not' or 'no'. It is used to express a direct and absolute negation, often in declarative sentences. The form ΟΥΧʼ is specifically used before words that begin with a rough breathing (an 'h' sound in ancient Greek pronunciation), indicating an elision of the final 'k' and an aspiration of the 'ch' sound.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΚ (ouk) is an ancient Greek negative particle, likely originating from a Proto-Indo-European root. It is a fundamental word used for negation in the language.
G3634
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: OY-on
Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing
Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-PEP-toh-ken
Translations: has fallen, has failed, has fallen out, has fallen away, has come to nothing
Notes: This word describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. It signifies a state of having fallen, failed, or become ineffective. It is often used to indicate a loss of position, power, or validity.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for the proper noun 'Israel'. It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land inhabited by them. In ancient texts, it is often used to denote the people of God or the twelve tribes.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Israel' comes from the Hebrew word Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was given to Jacob after he wrestled with an angel (Genesis 32:28).
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun ἸΣΡΑΗΛ (Israel). It refers to the nation or people of Israel, the land of Israel, or sometimes the patriarch Jacob, from whom the nation descended. It is used to denote the descendants of Jacob, the twelve tribes, or the spiritual community of God's people.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It is the name given to Jacob after he wrestled with an angel.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound of the conjunction 'οὐ' (not) and the enclitic particle 'δέ' (but, and). The apostrophe indicates an elision, meaning the final vowel of 'οὐδέ' has been dropped before a word starting with a vowel. It functions to negate a preceding statement or to introduce an additional negative element, often translated as 'and not', 'neither', or 'nor'. It can also emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (particle/conjunction), but the final vowel is elided before a word beginning with a vowel.
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ, ΟΥΤΕ
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPER-mah
Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity
Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.
G0008
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-brah-ahm
Translations: Abraham
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Abraham, the patriarch of the Israelite nation. He is a significant figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, known for his faith and covenant with God. The name is used to refer directly to the person.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Abraham is of Hebrew origin, meaning "father of a multitude" or "father of many nations." It was originally Abram, meaning "exalted father," and was changed by God as part of a covenant.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G2464
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EE-sak
Translations: Isaac
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Isaac, the son of Abraham and Sarah in the Old Testament. He is a significant figure in the Abrahamic religions. The name is used to identify the individual and does not inflect for case or number in this form.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Isaac' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Yitzchaq' (יִצְחָק), meaning 'he laughs' or 'laughter'. This refers to the laughter of his parents, Abraham and Sarah, when they were told they would have a child in their old age.
G2464
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-SAHK
Translations: Isaac
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Isaac, the son of Abraham and Sarah in the Old Testament. He is a significant patriarch in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, known for being the child of promise and the father of Jacob and Esau.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From the Hebrew name Yitschaq (יִצְחָק), meaning 'he laughs' or 'laughter'.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be called, shall be called
Notes: This word means 'will be called' or 'shall be called'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, where someone or something is designated or named by others. It is used when the subject of the verb is receiving the action of being called, rather than performing the action of calling.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOOT
Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible
Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KOS
Translations: of flesh, of body, of human nature
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature in general. It is often used in a theological sense to denote the sinful or unredeemed aspect of humanity, in contrast to the spirit. It can also simply refer to the physical substance of living beings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G1860
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ang-geh-LEE-as
Translations: (of) promise, (of) a promise
Notes: This word refers to a promise, a pledge, or an announcement. It is often used in a theological context to refer to God's promises, particularly those related to salvation or the coming of the Messiah. It can also refer to a human promise or declaration. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a promise' or 'belonging to a promise'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗΣ, ΟΡΚΟΥ
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loh-GHEE-zeh-tai
Translations: he calculates, she calculates, it calculates, he reckons, she reckons, it reckons, he considers, she considers, it considers, he imputes, she imputes, it imputes, he thinks, she thinks, it thinks
Notes: This verb means to calculate, reckon, consider, or impute. It is often used in contexts of accounting, reasoning, or attributing something to someone. For example, it can describe someone thinking deeply about a matter or God crediting righteousness to a person.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEF-soh-mai
Translations: I will come, I will go, I will arrive
Notes: This word is the future tense, first person singular form of the verb 'erchomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It indicates an action of coming or going that will happen in the future, specifically performed by the speaker ('I'). It is often used to express a future arrival or departure.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΗΞΩ, ΑΦΙΞΟΜΑΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-teh
Translations: you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It specifically means "you are" when referring to multiple people (plural). It is used to state a fact or condition about the subject, similar to how "are" is used in English.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
G4518
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAR-rah
Translations: Sarah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the biblical figure Sarah, wife of Abraham. It is also used for other individuals named Sarah, as seen in the provided examples where it refers to Raguel's daughter. It functions as a name within sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Sarah is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'princess' or 'noblewoman'. It is a common name found in the Old Testament.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G4479
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: reh-BEK-kah
Translations: Rebekah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Rebekah, a prominent female figure in the Old Testament, the wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau. It is used to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: The name Rebekah is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'to tie' or 'to bind', possibly implying 'ensnarer' or 'captivating'.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NOSS
Translations: of one, of a, of an
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of one' or 'of a' is used in English. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G2845
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOY-teen
Translations: bed, a bed, marriage bed, sexual intercourse, a place of rest
Notes: This word refers to a bed or a place of rest. In some contexts, it can also refer to the marriage bed, implying sexual intercourse or the act of lying with someone. It is used to describe a physical object for sleeping or resting, but can also be used metaphorically for intimate relations.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗ, ΣΤΡΩΜΝΗ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, wearing, containing, keeping, a having, a holding
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΕΧΩ' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of the subject. It can be translated as 'having,' 'holding,' or 'possessing,' and often indicates a continuous or ongoing action. For example, it might describe someone 'having' a certain quality or 'holding' an object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G3381
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-poh
Translations: not yet, no longer yet
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'not yet' or 'no longer yet'. It is used to indicate that something has not occurred up to the present time, but implies that it might happen in the future. It combines the negative particle 'μή' (not) with the indefinite adverb 'πω' (yet).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΠΩ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΜΗ (not) and the indefinite adverb ΠΩ (yet).
G1080
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: gen-nay-THEN-tone
Translations: of those who were born, of those who were begotten, of those born, of those begotten
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'gennaō', meaning 'to beget' or 'to give birth'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it refers to 'those who were born' or 'those who were begotten', often used to describe a group of people by their origin or birth.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PRAX-an-ton
Translations: having done, having acted, having accomplished, of those who have done, of those who have acted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to act,' or 'to accomplish.' As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of multiple subjects who have already performed an action. It is often translated as 'of those who have done' or 'having done' when referring to a group.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΩΝ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THON
Translations: good, a good thing, what is good, beneficial, virtuous
Notes: This word describes something as good, beneficial, or virtuous. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. It can also be used substantively as a neuter noun, meaning 'a good thing' or 'what is good', referring to a moral or material benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'good' or 'able'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G5337
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: FOW-lon
Translations: evil, bad, worthless, vile, an evil thing, a bad thing
Notes: This word describes something that is base, worthless, or morally corrupt. It refers to what is of poor quality, contemptible, or wicked. It can be used to describe actions, things, or even people who are considered depraved or of low character.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΧΡΕΙΟΣ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G1589
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-loh-GAYN
Translations: election, choice, selection, an election, a choice, a selection
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the act of choosing, selecting, or picking out. In a theological context, especially in the Koine Greek of the New Testament, it often refers to God's act of choosing or selecting individuals or groups for a specific purpose, such as salvation or service. It can also refer to the chosen group itself. It is used to describe a deliberate and purposeful selection.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΟΓΗ (eklogē) is derived from the Greek verb ἐκλέγω (eklegō), meaning 'to pick out, choose, select'. It is formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to gather, pick, say'.
G4286
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-THEH-sis
Translations: purpose, a purpose, intention, a setting forth, showbread, a showbread
Notes: This word refers to a purpose or intention, indicating a plan or design. It can also refer to the 'showbread' or 'bread of the Presence' in a religious context, which was bread set before God in the tabernacle or temple. In general usage, it describes a deliberate aim or a public display.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρόθεσις (próthesis, “a setting forth, proposal, purpose”), from προ- (pro-, “before”) + θέσις (thésis, “a setting, placing”).
G3306
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-nee
Translations: remaining, abiding, dwelling, enduring, staying, a remaining one, an abiding one
Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, nominative form of the present active participle of the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ' (menō). It describes something or someone that is remaining, abiding, or dwelling. It can function as an adjective, modifying a feminine noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'the one who remains' or 'the abiding one'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΗ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΣΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goh
Translations: (to) work, (to) deed, (to) act, (to) labor
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to a physical task, a moral action, or a divine accomplishment.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΜΟΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ka-LOON-tos
Translations: of calling, of inviting, of naming, of summoning, of being called, of being invited, of being named, of being summoned
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call,' 'to invite,' 'to name,' or 'to summon.' As a genitive singular participle, it describes the action of 'one who is calling' or 'one who is being called,' depending on the voice. It functions like an adjective or noun, modifying another noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Present, Active or Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-REH-thay
Translations: it was said, it was spoken, it has been said, it has been spoken
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ερω' (ero), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past, with the subject being the recipient of the action (i.e., something was said or spoken by someone else). It is commonly used in the New Testament to introduce a statement that has been previously uttered or is a well-known saying.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΡΩ (ero) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Its aorist passive forms, like ΕΡΡΕΘΗ, are derived from an older, suppletive root, often linked to Proto-Indo-European origins related to speaking or declaring.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-ee-zon
Translations: greater, larger, more important, a greater thing
Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'great' (μέγας), meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity compared to something else. For example, one might speak of a 'greater city' or a 'more significant event'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEI-zohn
Translations: greater, larger, mightier, more important
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity when comparing two or more things. It can also imply superiority or preeminence.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the root of ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great'. It is the irregular comparative form of this adjective.
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-see
Translations: will serve, will be a slave, will obey, will be subject
Notes: This word means to serve, to be a slave, or to obey. It implies a state of subjection or devotion to someone or something. It can be used in both a literal sense, referring to physical servitude, and a figurative sense, referring to spiritual or moral obedience.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1646
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LAS-soh-nee
Translations: (to) less, (to) smaller, (to) inferior
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the comparative adjective 'elasson', meaning 'less' or 'smaller'. It indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, signifying 'to' or 'for' something that is comparatively smaller or inferior. It is used to describe something that is of lesser quantity, size, or importance.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩ
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-GRAHP-tai
Translations: it is written, it has been written
Notes: This word is a perfect passive verb, meaning 'it has been written' or 'it stands written'. It is frequently used in the New Testament and other ancient Greek texts to refer to scripture or established records, indicating that something is recorded and remains true or valid. It often introduces a quotation from a sacred text.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΑΙ, ΓΕΓΡΑΦΘΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jacob, a prominent patriarch in the Old Testament. He was the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve sons who became the progenitors of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is used to identify the individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Koine Greek name 'ΙΑΚΩΒ' is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Ya'akov' (יַעֲקֹב), which means 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber'.
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-gah-PEH-sah
Translations: I loved, I have loved, I was loving
Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'agapaō', meaning 'to love'. The aorist tense in Koine Greek typically describes a past action as a completed whole, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. Therefore, 'ēgapēsa' means 'I loved' or 'I have loved', referring to a specific act of loving in the past. It can also sometimes be translated as 'I was loving' depending on context, though the simple past is more common.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From 'agapē' (love), which is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is used in the Septuagint and New Testament to describe a selfless, benevolent, and unconditional love, often divine in nature.
G2269
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EE-sow
Translations: Esau
Notes: Esau is a proper noun referring to the elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the twin brother of Jacob, in the Old Testament. He is known for selling his birthright to Jacob for a bowl of stew. The name is often associated with Edom, the nation descended from him.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew עֵשָׂו (ʿĒśāw), meaning 'hairy' or 'rough'.
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MEE-see-sah
Translations: I hated, I did hate
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'miseō', meaning 'to hate'. It describes a completed action of hating in the past, performed by the speaker ('I'). It can be used in sentences to express a past act of strong dislike or enmity.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΕΩ
Etymology: From μῖσος (misos, "hatred").
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROO-men
Translations: we will say, we will speak, we will tell
Notes: This word is the first person plural future active indicative form of the verb 'ερω' (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that will be performed by 'we' (the speaker and others).
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: From a primary verb, 'ερω' (erō) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is a fundamental verb in the language, used for expressing communication and declaration.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ah
Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrongdoing, an injustice, an unrighteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being unjust or unrighteous. It denotes a violation of what is right or fair, often implying a lack of conformity to divine or moral law. It can be used to describe an act of wrongdoing or the general state of unrighteousness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'δίκη' (dikē, meaning 'justice' or 'right'). Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'unjust'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oh
Translations: to God, for God, God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a contracted form of the Koine Greek word ΘΕΩ (THEO). It is the dative singular form of the noun ΘΕΟΣ (THEOS), meaning 'God'. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. Thus, it is commonly translated as 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh
Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEE
Translations: (to) Moses
Notes: This is the name of the famous biblical figure Moses, who led the Israelites out of Egypt. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating that Moses is the indirect object of a verb, meaning something is given 'to' or done 'for' Moses.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-leh-EE-soh
Translations: I will have mercy, I will show pity, I will be merciful
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'eleeō'. It means 'I will have mercy' or 'I will show pity'. It describes a future action of showing compassion or kindness towards someone in need. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's mercy towards humanity.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEH-oh
Translations: I have mercy, I pity, I show compassion
Notes: This word means to have mercy, to pity, or to show compassion. It describes an action of extending kindness or forgiveness, often in response to someone's distress or need. It is typically used in the active voice, indicating the subject is performing the act of mercy.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΛΕΩ (eleō) is derived from the noun ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It signifies the act of showing the quality of mercy.
G3627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oyk-tee-RAY-soh
Translations: I will have compassion, I will pity, I will show mercy
Notes: This word means to have compassion, to pity, or to show mercy. It describes an action of feeling and demonstrating deep sympathy or tenderness towards someone in distress. As a future tense verb, it indicates an action that will occur in the future.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΗΣΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΣΘΗΣΟΜΑΙ
G3627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oyk-TEE-roh
Translations: to have compassion, to pity, to show mercy, to feel pity
Notes: This verb means to have compassion, to pity, or to show mercy. It describes a deep feeling of sympathy and concern for someone's suffering, often leading to an act of kindness or relief. It is used to express a strong emotional response to distress or misfortune, indicating a desire to alleviate it.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ϹΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΤΙΡΩ' is derived from 'οἶκτος' (oiktos), meaning 'pity' or 'compassion'. It signifies the act of showing or feeling pity.
G0686
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: A-RA
Translations: then, therefore, consequently, so, perhaps, indeed, really, surely
Notes: This word is a particle used to introduce a question, an inference, or to emphasize a statement. It can indicate a logical consequence, meaning 'therefore' or 'so'. It can also be used in questions to imply an expectation or to express surprise, sometimes translated as 'then' or 'surely'. Its precise meaning often depends on the context and the type of sentence it appears in.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΔΗ
Etymology: This particle is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It is a primary particle in Koine Greek.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LON-tos
Translations: of one wishing, of one desiring, of one willing, of one intending, of one wanting
Notes: This is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'θέλω' (thelo). It describes someone who is in the act of wishing, desiring, willing, or intending something. It often functions as a noun or an adjective, indicating possession or a characteristic of the subject. For example, it could be translated as 'of him who wishes' or 'of the one desiring'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΘΕΛΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G5143
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: tre-KHON-tos
Translations: running, a running, of running, of one running, of those running, of a runner
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'running' or 'one who is running'. It describes an ongoing action of movement at a quick pace. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as a noun itself, referring to the person or thing that is running. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often indicates possession or describes the source or subject of the action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΡΑΜΩΝ, ΦΕΥΓΩΝ
G1655
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-leh-OHN-tos
Translations: of mercy, merciful, compassionate
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'eleemon', meaning merciful or compassionate. It describes something belonging to or characterized by mercy, often used in contexts referring to God's merciful nature or a person's compassionate character. It functions as a modifier indicating the quality of mercy.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΩΝ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'eleemon' (from which 'eleontos' is derived) comes from 'eleos' (mercy), which is of uncertain origin but likely related to a sense of pity or compassion.
G1124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GRA-fay
Translations: writing, a writing, scripture, a scripture, document, a document
Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a document, a letter, or a record. In a religious context, especially within the New Testament, it frequently refers to the sacred writings or the Holy Scriptures. It can be used to denote the act of writing or the result of that act.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write', which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, carve'.
G5328
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-rah-OH
Translations: Pharaoh
Notes: This word refers to the title of the ancient Egyptian kings. It is used to denote the ruler of Egypt, particularly in the context of the Old Testament and New Testament narratives, such as the Exodus story. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical function in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), which itself comes from the Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace'. This term eventually became a title for the king.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1825
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-GEY-rah
Translations: I raised up, I awoke, I stirred up, I aroused
Notes: This verb means to raise up, awaken, or stir up someone or something. It implies an action of causing someone to rise from sleep, inactivity, or a state of being, or to provoke a reaction or movement. In the provided context, it is used to describe God raising up Pharaoh or stirring up one's spirit.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΓΕΙΡΩ (egeiro), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'. Thus, it literally means 'to raise out of' or 'to awaken from'.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G1731
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-DIK-so-mai
Translations: I will show, I will demonstrate, I will display, I will prove
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'endeiknymi', meaning 'to show' or 'to demonstrate'. It implies making something evident or clear, often by actions or proof. It is used to express an intention to reveal or display something in the future.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1229
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ang-geh-LEE
Translations: it may be proclaimed, it may be declared, it may be announced, it may be published
Notes: This word is a verb form meaning 'to proclaim' or 'to declare'. It is used to express that something should be widely announced or made known. It often appears in contexts where a message, a name, or a deed is to be spread throughout a region or among people.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THEH-lee
Translations: he wants, she wants, it wants, he wills, she wills, it wills, he wishes, she wishes, it wishes
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', or 'to will'. It is used to express desire, intention, or purpose. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'he wants to go' or 'she wills it to happen'.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEH-ee
Translations: he has mercy, he pities, he shows compassion
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have mercy,' 'to pity,' or 'to show compassion.' It describes the act of feeling or showing sympathy and kindness towards someone in distress or need. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's mercy towards humanity.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G4645
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sklee-ROO-nay
Translations: harden, make hard, make stubborn
Notes: This word means to make something hard or stubborn. It can refer to physical hardening, but more often in a figurative sense, it means to make someone's heart or will unyielding, obstinate, or resistant to persuasion or divine influence. It is often used in contexts where someone refuses to listen or obey.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΥΝΩ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΚΑΡΔΙΑ
G2054
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-ris
Translations: strife, contention, dispute, rivalry, discord, quarrel, a quarrel
Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict, disagreement, or rivalry. It describes a situation where people are at odds with each other, often leading to arguments or disputes. It can be used to describe both verbal disagreements and more intense forms of contention.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΙΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek term for discord or contention.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G3415
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEM-feh-tai
Translations: blames, finds fault, complains
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to blame,' 'to find fault with,' or 'to complain.' It is often used to describe someone expressing disapproval or criticism towards another person or situation. For example, one might say 'he blames' or 'she finds fault.'
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ
G1013
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-LEE-mah-tee
Translations: to will, to purpose, to desire, to counsel, to plan, to resolve, to design, to intention, to purpose, to will, to counsel, to plan, to resolve, to design, to intention
Notes: This word refers to a will, purpose, or intention. It describes a deliberate decision or a fixed resolve. It is often used in contexts referring to the will or purpose of God.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G0436
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-thes-TEE-ken
Translations: has resisted, has opposed, has stood against, has withstood
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'anthistēmi', meaning 'to stand against' or 'to resist'. It is a compound verb formed from 'anti' (against) and 'histēmi' (to stand). In this specific form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or relevance in the present. It describes someone or something that has taken a stand in opposition to another.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-thro-peh
Translations: O man, O human, man, human being
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ', meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It is used when directly addressing a person or humanity in general. It can refer to a male or female person, or to mankind collectively.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: MEH-noo-geh
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a known Koine Greek word. It is not found in standard lexicons. It is possible it is a scribal error for a word like 'ΜΕΝΟΥΝΓΕ' (menounge), which is a particle meaning 'nay rather' or 'nay, but'. Given the context, it likely functions as an emphatic particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect (if it is a particle)
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tah-poh-kree-NOH-meh-nos
Translations: answering, replying, gainsaying, contradicting
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'anti' (against, in return) and 'apokrinomai' (to answer). It means to answer back, reply, or contradict. It is often used in contexts where someone is speaking in opposition or making a defense.
Inflection: Present Participle, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REH-ee
Translations: he will say, he will speak, he will tell
Notes: This is a third-person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a single, masculine or feminine subject. For example, 'he will say' or 'she will speak'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙ, ΦΗΣΕΙ
G4111
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAS-ma
Translations: a thing formed, a creation, a molded thing, a sculpture
Notes: This word refers to something that has been molded, formed, or created. It can describe a physical object like a sculpture or pottery, or metaphorically, a created being or a product of formation. It emphasizes the act of shaping or fashioning something from raw material.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΜΑ, ΚΤΙΣΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πλάσσω (plassō), meaning 'to mold, to form, to shape'.
G4111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: plah-SAN-tee
Translations: to the one who formed, to the one who molded, to the one who shaped, to the one who created
Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'πλάσσω' (plassō). It refers to the action of forming, molding, or shaping something, often from a soft or pliable material like clay. In context, it typically refers to the one who performs the act of creation or formation, as in 'the one who formed' or 'the creator'. It is used to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the indirect object.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΝΤΙ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: The word 'πλάσσω' (plassō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₂- meaning 'to spread, flat'. It refers to the act of shaping or molding something, often by hand.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sas
Translations: you made, you did, you created, you produced, you performed
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means 'you made' or 'you did', referring to a singular 'you'. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of creating, performing, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: PRASSO, ERGAZOMAI
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-khei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, there is, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō). It means 'he/she/it has', 'holds', or 'possesses'. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'there is' or 'it is possible'. It describes a state of possession or being in a certain condition.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΕΙ
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, jurisdiction, a right, a power
Notes: This word refers to authority, power, or the right to do something. It can denote delegated authority, the ability to act, or the sphere of one's jurisdiction. It is often used in contexts of legal or moral right, or the capacity to exercise control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G2765
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-rah-MEH-oos
Translations: potter, a potter
Notes: This word refers to a potter, a person who makes pottery from clay. It is used to describe someone who works with clay to fashion vessels or other objects, often using a potter's wheel. It can be used in a literal sense for a craftsman or metaphorically to describe someone who shapes or molds something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From κέραμος (keramos, "potter's clay, tile"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to burn" or "to heat."
G4081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-LOO
Translations: of clay, of mud, of dirt, clay, mud, dirt
Notes: This word refers to clay, mud, or dirt. It is often used to describe the material from which something is formed, especially in contexts relating to creation or pottery. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or material, such as 'made of clay' or 'belonging to the mud'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΡΒΟΡΟΣ, ΓΗ
G5445
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-RAH-mah-tos
Translations: (of) dough, (of) a dough, (of) lump, (of) a lump
Notes: This word refers to a lump of dough or a mass of material, often used in the context of baking or pottery. It signifies the raw, unformed material from which something else is made. It can be used to describe the entire mass from which a portion is taken, or the material itself before it is shaped.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΖΑ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MEN
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, dignity, a sum, a reward
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or dignity. It can also denote a price, value, or a sum of money paid for something. It is used to describe the esteem in which someone or something is held, or the monetary worth of an item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-os
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, article, an article, implement, an implement, jar, a jar, container, a container, goods, equipment
Notes: This word refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article, often implying something useful or designed for a specific purpose. It can denote a container like a jar or pot, a tool or instrument, or more broadly, any piece of equipment or household good. Its meaning is quite versatile and depends on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΟΡΓΑΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΥΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeu-, meaning 'to cover, to conceal'. It is related to words signifying equipment or preparation.
G0819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-tee-MEE-ahn
Translations: dishonor, disgrace, shame, indignity, a dishonor, a disgrace
Notes: This word refers to a state of dishonor, disgrace, or shame. It is often used in contrast to 'honor' (τιμή) and describes a lack of respect or a condition of being held in low esteem. It can also refer to the act of bringing dishonor upon someone or something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΑΤΙΜΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ατιμία' (atimia) is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'without honor' or 'lack of honor'.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: THEH-lohn
Translations: wanting, willing, desiring, intending, wishing, choosing, purposing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to want' or 'to will'. It describes someone who is in the process of wanting, willing, or desiring something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or reason for an action. For example, it could mean 'he who wants' or 'while wanting'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word θέλω (thelo) comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to concepts of 'will' or 'desire'.
G1731
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-DEIK-sas-theh
Translations: show, demonstrate, prove, show yourselves, demonstrate yourselves, prove yourselves
Notes: This word is the aorist middle imperative form of the verb 'endeiknymi'. It means to show, demonstrate, or prove something, often with the implication of doing so for oneself or on one's own behalf. It is used to command or urge someone to display or make evident a quality, action, or truth.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYN
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΟΡΓΗΝ (orgēn), which is the accusative singular form of ΟΡΓΗ (orgē). It refers to anger, wrath, or indignation, often implying a settled, principled opposition rather than a sudden outburst. It can describe both human and divine anger. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'εις' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'unto', indicating a direction towards or a state of wrath.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From the root of ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ (oregōmai), meaning 'to stretch oneself out, reach after', implying a reaching out of the soul towards an object, hence a strong emotion or impulse. It is related to the idea of swelling or being full of passion.
G1107
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-REE-sai
Translations: to make known, to know, to understand, to learn, to perceive, to reveal, to declare, to recognize
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γνωρίζω' (gnōrizō). It means 'to make known,' 'to reveal,' or 'to cause to know.' It is used to express the action of bringing something into knowledge or understanding, often in the sense of declaring or disclosing information. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He came to make known the truth.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-ton
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, possible, strong, a powerful one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being able, powerful, or mighty. It can refer to a person who is strong or influential, or to something that is possible or feasible. It is often used to describe God's power or the power of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-neng-ken
Translations: he brought, she brought, it brought, he carried, she carried, it carried, he bore, she bore, it bore
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'φέρω' (phero), which means 'to bear,' 'to carry,' or 'to bring.' It describes a completed action in the past performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He brought the gift.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAY
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, a great (one)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity, size, or intensity of something. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating a great number or amount.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G3115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-kroh-thoo-MEE-ah
Translations: patience, longsuffering, endurance, a patience, a longsuffering, an endurance
Notes: This word is a compound noun, combining 'μακρός' (makros), meaning 'long' or 'large', and 'θυμός' (thymos), meaning 'temper', 'passion', or 'spirit'. It refers to the quality of being patient, especially in enduring wrongs or provocations without immediate retaliation or anger. It signifies a long-suffering spirit, a steadfastness in the face of adversity, or a delay in avenging wrongs. It is often used to describe God's patience towards humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΟΝΗ, ΑΝΟΧΗ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΚΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: μακρός (makros), meaning 'long' or 'large', and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'temper', 'passion', or 'spirit'. It literally means 'long-tempered' or 'long-spirited'.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ee
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture
Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gees
Translations: of wrath, of anger, of indignation, of passion, of punishment
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can denote a settled, deep-seated anger, or a more passionate outburst. In some contexts, it can also refer to the divine wrath or punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΥ, ΧΟΛΗΣ
G2675
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tar-TEES-meh-nah
Translations: made complete, perfected, prepared, fitted, restored, equipped, adjusted, things made complete, things perfected
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, neuter plural, nominative or accusative case, derived from the verb 'καταρτίζω'. It describes something that has been fully prepared, perfected, or restored to its proper condition. It signifies a state of being completely fitted or adjusted, often with the implication of having been put in order or made ready for a specific purpose. It can refer to objects or concepts that have undergone this process.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΜΕΝΑ, ΔΙΟΡΘΩΜΕΝΑ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-an
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, a waste, loss, perdition
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or utter loss. It can describe physical destruction, but often carries a deeper meaning of spiritual or eternal ruin, often translated as 'perdition'. It can also refer to the act of wasting something, like money or resources.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gno-REE-see
Translations: knowledge, recognition, understanding, a making known, a revelation
Notes: This word refers to the act of knowing, recognizing, or understanding something. It can also mean the act of making something known, or a revelation. It is used to describe the process of gaining or imparting knowledge.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΝΩΡΙΣΙΣ (gnōrisis) is derived from the verb γνωρίζω (gnōrizō), meaning 'to make known' or 'to know'. It is related to the broader family of words stemming from the root γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), 'to know'.
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-ton
Translations: wealth, riches, a wealth
Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used to describe material possessions or financial prosperity. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object, indicating what is possessed or accumulated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LEH-oos
Translations: of mercy, of compassion, of pity, of clemency
Notes: This word refers to the quality of mercy, compassion, or pity. It describes a benevolent disposition towards others, especially those in distress or needing help. It is often used in contexts where divine or human kindness is extended.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G4282
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: proh-eh-toy-MAH-sen
Translations: he prepared beforehand, he predestined, he appointed beforehand
Notes: This word means to prepare, make ready, or appoint beforehand. It implies an action taken in advance, often with a sense of divine pre-arrangement or predestination. It is used to describe someone who has made arrangements or plans ahead of time for a specific purpose or outcome.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. Thus, it literally means 'to prepare before'.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-sen
Translations: he called, he summoned, he invited, he named
Notes: This word is a verb in the third person singular, indicating an action performed by 'he' or 'it'. It describes the act of calling, summoning, inviting, or naming someone or something. It is used to refer to a past action that was completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea, or more broadly, to those who are followers of Judaism. It is used to describe the Jewish people collectively.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation', 'people', or 'Gentile'. It refers to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it often specifically refers to non-Jewish peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5617
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ho-SEE-eh
Translations: Hosea, Oshea
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the prophet Hosea, one of the twelve minor prophets in the Old Testament. It is also an older form of the name Joshua. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: From the Hebrew name Hoshea (הוֹשֵׁעַ), meaning 'salvation' or 'he saves'.
G3003
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gee
Translations: Legion, a legion
Notes: This word is a Latin loanword, 'legio', meaning a legion, which was a large unit of the Roman army, typically comprising several thousand soldiers. In the New Testament, it is notably used metaphorically to describe a large number of demons, as seen in the story of the Gerasene demoniac where the demons identify themselves as 'Legion' because they are many. It signifies a vast, organized multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-LEH-soh
Translations: I will call, I will invite, I will name, I will summon
Notes: This word means 'I will call' or 'I will invite'. It is used to express a future action of calling someone or something, or inviting them to a place or event. It can also mean to name someone or something.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G0025
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-gah-pee-MEH-neen
Translations: beloved, a beloved one, the beloved, dear, a dear one
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'agapaō' (to love), used as an adjective. It describes someone or something that is deeply loved or cherished. It often refers to a person, place, or thing that is held in high affection.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΗΝ, ΑΓΑΘΗΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poh
Translations: to a place, in a place, at a place, a place
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is often used to indicate where an action takes place or where something is situated. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', to denote a specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-ee
Translations: there, in that place, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distinct from the speaker's current position. It can also imply movement 'to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos), meaning 'that one'.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-THEE-son-tai
Translations: they will be called, they shall be called
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will happen in the future, specifically that a group of people or things will be named or summoned. It is used to describe a future state where someone or something receives a designation or is summoned.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΣΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΛΗΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΕΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, call'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tos
Translations: of living, of a living, of the living
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the participle 'living' from the verb 'to live'. It describes something that is alive or has life, often used to refer to a living being or a source of life. It functions similarly to an adjective or a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΥ, ΨΥΧΗΣ
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-SAH-ee-as
Translations: Isaiah
Notes: This is the name of the Old Testament prophet Isaiah. It is used to refer to the prophet himself or to the book of the Bible that bears his name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yesha'yahu, meaning 'Yahweh is salvation'. It is a compound of 'yesha' (salvation) and 'Yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh).
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KRAH-zei
Translations: cries out, shouts, screams, calls out
Notes: This verb means to cry out, shout, or scream, often with a loud and urgent voice. It can be used to describe a person calling out for help, expressing strong emotion, or making a public proclamation. It is frequently used in the context of a crowd shouting or a person crying out in distress or excitement.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-rith-MOS
Translations: number, a number, sum, total
Notes: This word refers to a number, a sum, or a total. It is used to denote a quantity or a count of things. For example, it could be used to refer to the number of people, the number of days, or a specific numerical value.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂rey- meaning 'to count, to reason'. It is related to the verb ἀριθμέω (arithmeō), meaning 'to count'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OH
Translations: (to) son, (to) a son
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'son'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave a gift to the son'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G285
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AM-mos
Translations: sand, a sand
Notes: This word refers to sand, typically found on beaches, deserts, or riverbeds. It is often used to describe something numerous or immeasurable, like the 'sand of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΑΜΜΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G5275
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-LIM-mah
Translations: remnant, a remnant, residue, remainder
Notes: This word refers to that which is left over, a surviving part of a larger group or quantity. It often denotes a small group of people who have survived a disaster or remained faithful, or a portion of something that is left behind. It can be used in a literal sense for physical remains or in a figurative sense for a spiritual or social remnant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΜΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΜΜΑ
Etymology: From the preposition ὑπό (hypo, "under") and the root of λείπω (leipō, "to leave"). It literally means "that which is left under" or "that which is left behind."
G2640
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-TAH-lim-mah
Translations: remnant, a remnant, remainder, what is left
Notes: This word refers to that which is left over or remains after a larger part has been removed, destroyed, or passed away. It can denote a surviving group of people, a portion of something, or simply what is left behind. It is often used in a theological context to refer to a faithful remnant of a people.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑ, ΛΕΙΜΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon', combined with the suffix -μα (-ma) which forms nouns of result or object.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be saved, will be delivered, will be healed, will be preserved
Notes: This word means 'will be saved' or 'will be delivered'. It describes an action that will happen to someone or something, indicating that they will be brought to safety, health, or preservation. It is used to express future salvation, deliverance from danger, or recovery from illness.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LOH
Translations: to finish, to complete, to bring to an end, to accomplish, to fulfill, to pay, to collect, to contribute
Notes: ΣΥΝΤΕΛΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEO), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. It signifies bringing something to a full and complete end, often implying a final or definitive action. It can be used in contexts of completing a task, fulfilling a prophecy, or bringing an event to its conclusion. It can also refer to the act of paying or collecting taxes or contributions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEO), meaning 'to finish', 'to complete', or 'to bring to an end'.
G4932
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-TEM-non
Translations: cutting short, shortening, finishing quickly, accomplishing quickly
Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the preposition σύν (together with) and the verb τέμνω (to cut). It means to cut short, to shorten, or to bring to a swift conclusion. It describes an action of making something brief or concise, or of completing a task rapidly. It is often used in the context of God's work, indicating a swift and decisive action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΜΝΩ is a compound verb derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. The combination implies cutting together or cutting short.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.
G4932
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: soon-tet-MEE-meh-non
Translations: cut short, abbreviated, finished, accomplished, a thing cut short, a thing abbreviated
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle (neuter singular) of the verb 'συντέμνω', meaning 'to cut short' or 'to abbreviate'. It describes something that has been brought to a concise or complete end, often implying a swift or decisive action. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as a substantive (a noun) meaning 'that which has been cut short' or 'a finished thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-see
Translations: he will make, he will do, it will make, it will do
Notes: This word means 'he/it will make' or 'he/it will do'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed in the future by a single person or thing. For example, 'he will make a house' or 'it will do good'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G4280
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EE-ray-ken
Translations: has said before, has spoken beforehand, has foretold, has previously stated
Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect tense, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing relevance to the present. It means to say or speak something before a particular event or time, often implying a prophecy, a prior declaration, or a previous statement. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before', and the verb 'εἴρηκα' (eirēka), which is the perfect form of 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G4519
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-bah-OTH
Translations: Sabaoth, of hosts
Notes: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew word meaning 'hosts' or 'armies'. It is often used in the phrase 'Lord Sabaoth' or 'Lord of Hosts' to refer to God as the commander of heavenly armies or the universe. The apostrophe at the end is a keraia, indicating it is a number (701) or an elision, but in this context, it is most likely a transliteration of the Hebrew word.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a direct transliteration from the Hebrew word 'tsaba' (צָבָא), meaning 'army, host, war'. It refers to the armies of Israel or the heavenly hosts.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ka-teh-LIH-pen
Translations: he left behind, he abandoned, he forsook, he deserted
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefixes EN (in), KATA (down, against), and the verb LEIPŌ (to leave). It means to leave behind, abandon, forsake, or desert someone or something. It is often used in the sense of leaving someone in a state of need or distress, or abandoning a place or a principle. In the provided examples, it describes leaving behind counsel, being forsaken by the Lord, or the Lord leaving a remnant.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound verb derived from the prepositional prefixes ΕΝ (in) and ΚΑΤΑ (down, against), combined with the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). The combination of these elements intensifies the meaning of leaving, emphasizing abandonment or desertion.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G4670
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SO-doh-ma
Translations: Sodom
Notes: Sodoma refers to the ancient city of Sodom, infamous in biblical narratives for its wickedness and subsequent destruction by God, often alongside Gomorrah. It is used to denote a place of extreme depravity or divine judgment.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name "Sodoma" is a transliteration of the Hebrew word סְדֹם (Sedom), which refers to the biblical city. The exact etymology of the Hebrew name is uncertain.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay-men
Translations: we became, we were made, we were born, we came to be
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to become,' 'to be made,' or 'to be born.' It describes a state of coming into being, a change of state, or an event taking place. It is used to indicate that a group of people (we) underwent a transformation or came into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ
G1184
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: go-MOR-rah
Translations: Gomorrah
Notes: Gomorrah is the name of an ancient city mentioned in the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament. It was one of the two cities, along with Sodom, that were destroyed by God due to their wickedness. The name is often used to symbolize extreme wickedness and divine judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Gomorrah' is of Hebrew origin, likely meaning 'a submerged tract' or 'a heap'. It refers to the biblical city destroyed by God.
G3666
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-moy-OH-thay-men
Translations: we were made like, we were likened, we were made to resemble
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be made like' or 'to be likened'. It describes a state of being made similar or comparable to something else. It is used to indicate that a group of people (implied by 'we') have been brought into a state of resemblance or comparison with another entity.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΦΟΜΟΙΟΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΙΟΩ comes from the Greek adjective ὅμοιος (homoios), meaning 'like, similar'.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, Gentiles, peoples
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, often distinct from a specific nation or group. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'Gentiles' or 'nations' as distinct from Israel. It can also simply mean 'peoples' or 'tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΙ
G1377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-OH-koh-tah
Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, pressing on, striving after
Notes: This word is the accusative plural, neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'διώκω' (diōkō). It describes an action of pursuing, chasing, or following, often with intensity. It can refer to physical pursuit, but also to striving after a goal, or even persecuting someone. In the provided context, 'τα μη διωκοτα δικαιοσυνην' means 'those not pursuing righteousness'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΓΜΟϹ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, meaning to pursue or chase. It is related to the idea of swift movement.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.
G2638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-ben
Translations: he seized, he overtook, he apprehended, he understood, he attained, she seized, she overtook, she apprehended, she understood, she attained, it seized, it overtook, it apprehended, it understood, it attained
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'καταλαμβάνω' (katalambanō). It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The verb can mean to seize, lay hold of, overtake, apprehend, or understand. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from physical capture to mental comprehension or attainment.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'καταλαμβάνω' is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The prefix 'κατά' intensifies or directs the action of 'λαμβάνω'.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. In a biblical context, it often denotes conformity to God's standards, both in character and action. It can also refer to the act of rendering justice or the state of being declared righteous. The overline on the final 'H' indicates that this is a scribal abbreviation for the full word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ
Etymology: From ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios, 'just, righteous') and the suffix -ΣΥΝΗ (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating the state or quality of being just or righteous.
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pis-TEH-ohs
Translations: of faith, of belief, of trust, of conviction
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πίστις' (pistis), meaning 'faith', 'belief', or 'trust'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the work of faith' or 'by means of faith'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΟΣΥΝΗ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἰσραήλ (Israel). It refers to the nation or people of Israel, often used to denote the descendants of Jacob or the land they inhabited. It is a proper noun and does not typically inflect in this form.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It is the name given to Jacob after he wrestled with an angel.
G1377
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-OH-kohn
Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, striving after, one who pursues, he who pursues
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διώκω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean to pursue, chase, or follow, often with the intent to catch or overtake. It can also mean to persecute or harass, or to strive after something, like a goal or ideal. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is performing the action of pursuing or persecuting.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays
Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G5348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FTHAH-sen
Translations: he arrived, he reached, he came, he attained, he came upon, he anticipated
Notes: This word is a verb in the third person singular aorist active indicative form. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone or something arrived at a destination, reached a point, or came upon something. It can also imply anticipating or getting ahead of someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΗΛΘΕΝ, ΕΦΘΑΣΕ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gohn
Translations: of work, of deed, of labor, of action, of task
Notes: This word refers to the result of an action, a deed, or a task. It is often used in the context of human activity or divine operation, emphasizing the outcome or product of an effort. It can also refer to a specific act or a body of work.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΔΡΑΣΕΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOO
Translations: of law, of a law, law
Notes: This word refers to a law, principle, or custom. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used to describe a standard of conduct or a body of regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to parcel out, distribute'. It refers to that which is assigned or appointed, hence a custom or law.
G4350
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EK-op-sen
Translations: he struck against, he stumbled, he offended, he caused to stumble, he dashed against
Notes: This word describes the action of striking against something, stumbling, or taking offense. It can also mean to cause someone else to stumble or be offended. It implies an unexpected collision or a moral failing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΡΟΥΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, toward") and κόπτω (koptō, "to strike, cut"). It literally means "to strike towards" or "to strike against."
G4350
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EK-op-san
Translations: they stumbled, they struck against, they dashed against
Notes: This word means to strike against something, to stumble, or to cause someone else to stumble. It can be used literally, such as a building being struck by wind or waves, or figuratively, referring to a spiritual or moral stumbling block. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'against', and κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thoh
Translations: to a stone, for a stone, to stone, for stone
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'λίθος' (lithos), meaning 'stone' or 'rock'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'he gave it to the stone' or 'it was for the stone'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G4348
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-KOM-mah-tos
Translations: of a stumbling block, of an offense, of a cause of stumbling
Notes: This word refers to something that causes one to stumble or fall, either literally or figuratively. It can also mean an obstacle, an impediment, or a cause for offense or moral failure. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (towards, against) and 'κόμμα' (a cut, a piece, a blow).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ (proskomma) is derived from the verb προσκόπτω (proskoptō), meaning 'to strike against, to stumble'. It combines the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, towards, against', with the noun κόμμα (komma), meaning 'a cut, a piece, a blow', which itself comes from the verb κόπτω (koptō), 'to strike, to cut'.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TEE-thay-mee
Translations: put, place, lay, set, appoint, make
Notes: This verb means to put, place, lay, or set something down. It can also mean to appoint or make someone into a certain position. It is a very common verb used in various contexts to describe the action of arranging or establishing something.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, First Person Singular (dictionary form)
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (to put, place). It is cognate with Latin 'facere' (to make, do) and English 'do'.
G4622
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-OHN
Translations: Zion
Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thon
Translations: stone, a stone
Notes: This word refers to a stone or rock. It is a common noun used to describe a piece of rock or mineral, often used in construction, as a boundary marker, or as a weapon. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G4073
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tran
Translations: rock, a rock, stone, a stone
Notes: This word refers to a large mass of stone, a rock, or a cliff. It is often used to denote a solid foundation or a place of refuge. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a physical rock or rocky place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G4625
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skan-DAH-loo
Translations: of a stumbling block, of an offense, of a snare, of a cause of ruin, of a scandal
Notes: This word refers to a stumbling block, an obstacle, or anything that causes someone to stumble, fall, or be led into sin. It can also mean a cause of offense or ruin. It is often used in a figurative sense to describe something that hinders spiritual progress or leads to moral failure.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ, ΠΑΓΙΣ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-ohn
Translations: believing, one who believes, a believer
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of believing or trusting. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the believing person'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who believes' or 'a believer'). It implies a deep conviction, reliance, or faith in someone or something.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine. Can be used adjectivally or substantively.
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ ΠΙΣΤΙΝ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G2617
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-khoo-the-SEH-tai
Translations: will be put to shame, will be disgraced, will be dishonored
Notes: This word describes the future state of being shamed, disgraced, or dishonored. It implies a public or significant experience of humiliation, often as a consequence of actions or circumstances. It is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'κατά' (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'αἰσχύνω' (AISCHYNO), meaning 'to shame' or 'to disgrace'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΑΠΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΑΙΣΧΥΝΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
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