Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 13 / Chapter 14Book 13, Chapter 14
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEE-as
Translations: of an army, of a host, of a company
Notes: This word refers to an army, a host, or a company of people, often with a military connotation. It is used to describe a group organized for a specific purpose, typically for warfare or a large gathering.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: el-THOHN
Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN
Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-leh-SAH-meh-noos
Translations: having called upon, having appealed to, having invoked
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epikaleō', meaning 'to call upon' or 'to appeal to'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. It is often used in contexts of invoking a name, appealing to an authority, or calling someone by a specific name or title.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'epi' (upon, over) and 'kaleō' (to call). It literally means 'to call upon' or 'to call over'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G4847
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SI-ki-ma
Translations: Shechem
Notes: Shechem was an ancient city in Samaria, located in the northern part of the West Bank. It was a significant historical and religious site in the Old Testament, often mentioned in connection with Abraham, Jacob, and Joshua. It served as an important center for the tribes of Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Shechem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'shoulder' or 'ridge', likely referring to its geographical location on a ridge.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G4754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-trah-toh-peh-DEH-oo-sen
Translations: encamped, pitched camp, stationed, took up a position
Notes: This word describes the action of setting up a military camp or, more generally, establishing a temporary dwelling place. It is often used in the context of an army or a group of people settling down in a location, implying a temporary stay or a strategic positioning.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G220
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dros
Translations: Alexander
Notes: This is a common Greek proper name, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It refers to various historical figures, most notably Alexander the Great, the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. It is used as a subject in sentences, indicating the person performing an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Alexandros' is derived from the Greek verb ἀλέξω (alexō), meaning 'to ward off, to defend, to help', and ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' (genitive ἀνδρός, andros). Thus, it means 'defender of mankind'.
G3401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mis-tho-pho-RON
Translations: of mercenaries, of hired soldiers, of hired servants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are paid to serve, typically in a military capacity as soldiers, but can also refer to other types of hired laborers or servants. It is a compound word derived from 'μισθός' (misthos), meaning 'wages' or 'pay', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', implying someone who 'carries' or 'receives' wages.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΘΟΦΟΡΟΣ is a compound of μισθός (misthos), meaning 'wages' or 'pay', and the root of φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It describes someone who 'bears' or 'receives' wages.
G1847
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-ah-KISS-khee-LEE-ohn
Translations: of six thousand
Notes: This word refers to the number six thousand. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΞΑΚΙΣ' (hexakis), meaning 'six times', and 'ΧΙΛΙΟΙ' (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of six thousand units of something, often appearing in contexts where a large number is being specified, such as a number of people, things, or a measurement.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΚΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of Ancient Greek ἑξάκις (hexakis, “six times”) and χίλιοι (khilioi, “thousand”).
G1364
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ah-ko-SEE-ohn
Translations: of two hundred, two hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'two hundred'. It is used to describe a quantity of two hundred of something. For example, it could be used to refer to 'two hundred men' or 'two hundred years'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: The word διακόσιοι (diakosioi) comes from the prefix δι- (di-), meaning 'two' or 'double', and ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'hundred'.
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jews' or 'belonging to Jews'. It can be used to describe the people, their customs, or their land.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G1363
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: dis-MY-ree-oos
Translations: twenty thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'twenty thousand'. It is formed from 'δις' (dis), meaning 'twice', and 'μύριοι' (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand'. It functions as an adjective and is used to quantify a large number of items or people, typically in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek adverb ΔΙΣ (dis), meaning 'twice', and the adjective ΜΥΡΙΟΙ (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5426
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-froh-NOON
Translations: they were minded, they thought, they had understanding, they set their mind, they were disposed
Notes: This word describes the act of thinking, having a certain mindset, or being disposed in a particular way. It refers to an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating what a group of people were thinking or how they were oriented in their thoughts or intentions.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΕΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō) comes from φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It refers to the faculty of thought and understanding.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tep-AY-ee
Translations: to send back, to send against, to send in return, to send an answer
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a very rare/unattested form of the verb ἀντεπέπεμψα (antepépempsa), which means 'to send back' or 'to send against'. The root verb is ἀντεπέπεμψα, which is a compound of ἀντί (anti, 'against, in return'), ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to'), and πέμπω (pempō, 'to send'). It describes the action of sending something or someone back, or sending them in opposition or response to something else. Given the provided text, it would likely refer to sending troops or a message in response.
Inflection: Unknown, likely a misspelling of a past tense form (e.g., Aorist or Imperfect) of ἀντεπέπεμψα, possibly 3rd person singular.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1216
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: day-MAY-tree-oh
Translations: (to) Demetrius, (for) Demetrius
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Demetrius'. Demetrius is a common Greek personal name, meaning 'devoted to Demeter' (the goddess of agriculture). It is used to refer to a male individual named Demetrius, indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PEIS
Translations: horsemen, cavalry, a horseman
Notes: This word refers to horsemen or cavalry. It is used to describe individuals who ride horses, especially in a military context, or a group of such individuals. It can also refer to the cavalry as a military unit.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΟΤΑΙ, ΙΠΠΟΔΡΟΜΟΙ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: trees-KHEE-lee-oy
Translations: three thousand
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'three thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'τρίς' (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of three thousand units and typically functions as an adjective modifying a plural noun.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: The word τρισχίλιοι (trischilioi) is a compound of τρίς (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: peh-ZOHN
Translations: of foot, of infantry, of foot soldiers, foot soldiers, infantry
Notes: This word describes something related to the foot or walking. When used as a noun, it refers to foot soldiers or infantry, those who travel or fight on foot. It is often used in military contexts to distinguish ground troops from cavalry.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΖΟΙ, ΠΕΖΙΚΟΝ
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TES-sah-res
Translations: four
Notes: This word means 'four' and is used to denote the quantity of four items or people. It functions as an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. This specific form is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'four' in other Indo-European languages.
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-ri-A-des
Translations: ten thousands, myriads, countless thousands
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand. In its plural form, it can mean 'ten thousands' or 'myriads,' often used to denote an innumerable or countless quantity. It is used to describe a vast multitude of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAH-teh-roys
Translations: to each, to both, to each of two, to both sides
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'each of two' or 'both'. It is used to refer to two distinct parties or groups, indicating that something applies to or is done by each one individually, or to both collectively. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' each of the two, or 'to' or 'for' both.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-RAKH-thay
Translations: it was done, it was accomplished, it was performed, it was carried out
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' or 'to perform.' It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action, not the doer. It is used to describe something that happened or was brought about.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΊΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΈΩ, ΠΟΙΈΩ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-os-TAY-sai
Translations: to depart, to withdraw, to fall away, to revolt, to stand off, to keep away, to remove, to abstain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'aphistēmi'. It generally means to cause to stand off, to remove, or to depart from someone or something. It can imply a physical separation, a withdrawal, or a spiritual or political defection, such as falling away from faith or revolting against authority. It is often used with a preposition like 'apo' (from) to indicate the source of departure.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΚΛΙΝΩ
G3401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mis-tho-fo-ROOS
Translations: mercenaries, a mercenary, hired soldiers, hired men
Notes: This word refers to a mercenary or a hired soldier, someone who serves for pay rather than out of loyalty or duty. It is a compound word formed from μισθός (misthos), meaning 'wages' or 'pay', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', implying someone who 'carries pay' or 'bears wages'. It is typically used to describe professional soldiers who are paid for their service.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΙ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΑΙ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tas
Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
G1672
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEL-lay-nas
Translations: Greeks, a Greek, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a Greek person, someone of Greek descent or culture. In a broader sense, especially in the New Testament, it can also refer to a Gentile, distinguishing them from Jews. It is used to describe people who are not Jewish, often implying a non-Christian or pagan background in a religious context. This specific form is the masculine accusative plural.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΙΚΟΣ, ΕΘΝΟΣ
G3985
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pei-ROH-meh-noo
Translations: of trying, of attempting, of testing, of proving, of examining, of making trial of, of tempting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πειράω' (peiraō) or 'πειράζω' (peirazō), meaning 'to try,' 'to attempt,' 'to test,' or 'to tempt.' As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of trying, testing, or tempting. It often implies an ongoing action or state.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oos
Translations: Jews, the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is used to denote the Jewish people collectively or individually. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the focus of a statement.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΣ
G3380
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: may-day-TEH-roo
Translations: of neither of the two, of neither
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'neither of the two'. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μή' (not) and 'ἑκάτερος' (each of two). It is used to indicate that a statement applies to none of two distinct entities or groups. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He spoke of neither of the two options'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΤΕΡΟΣ is a compound of the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and ἑκάτερος (hekateros), meaning 'each of two'.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pay-SAI
Translations: to persuade, to convince, to win over, to prevail upon
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ'. It means 'to persuade' or 'to convince' someone to do something or to believe something. It is often used in contexts where one person is trying to influence the thoughts or actions of another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: doo-nee-THEN-tos
Translations: (of) having been able, (of) being able, (of) being powerful, (of) being strong
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been able' or 'being able'. It is derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), which means 'to be able', 'to be powerful', or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a noun or verb, and indicates an action completed in the past (aorist) that was done to the subject (passive voice). It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khen
Translations: battle, fight, combat, a battle, a fight, a combat
Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is typically used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. It can be used in contexts ranging from a small skirmish to a large-scale war.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G4820
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soom-BAL-lon-tone
Translations: of those who met, of those who encountered, of those who joined battle, of those who contributed, of those who conferred
Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō). It describes an action completed in the past by multiple subjects, indicating that they 'met together,' 'encountered,' 'joined battle,' 'contributed,' or 'conferred.' It is often used in contexts of people coming together for various purposes, including conflict or discussion.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3528, G3529
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun, Proper Noun
Sounds like: NEE-kah
Translations: conquer, prevail, overcome, be victorious, win, victory, a victory, Nike
Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome', often used in the imperative form to command someone to be victorious. It can also be a noun meaning 'victory' or 'triumph'. Additionally, 'ΝΙΚΑ' can be a proper noun, referring to the goddess Nike, who personified victory, or as a personal name. Its meaning depends heavily on the grammatical context in which it is used.
Inflection: Present Active Imperative (2nd Person Singular), Nominative Singular (Feminine), Vocative Singular (Feminine)
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ, ΘΡΙΑΜΒΕΥΩ
G1216
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: day-MAY-tree-os
Translations: Demetrius
Notes: This is a masculine proper name, Demetrius. It was a common name in the ancient world, borne by several historical figures, including a king of Syria and a Christian mentioned in the New Testament. It is used to refer to a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Demetrius is of Greek origin, derived from the name of the goddess Demeter. It means 'devoted to Demeter' or 'follower of Demeter'.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poth-NEES-koo-see
Translations: they die, they are dying, they are about to die
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dying'. It is often used to describe the physical act of dying, but can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to be dead to' something, such as sin. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ
G223
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-droo
Translations: of Alexander
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Alexander'. It refers to a person named Alexander, most notably Alexander the Great, the Macedonian king who conquered much of the ancient world. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Alexander's' or 'belonging to Alexander' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From the Greek name Alexandros, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It is a compound of 'alexein' (to defend, help) and 'aner' (man, male).
G3407
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mis-tho-FO-roy
Translations: mercenaries, hired soldiers
Notes: This word refers to mercenaries or hired soldiers. It is a compound word formed from 'μισθός' (misthos), meaning 'wages' or 'pay', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'wage-bearers' or 'those who carry wages'. It is used to describe professional soldiers who fight for pay rather than for loyalty to a specific nation or cause.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΘΟΦΟΡΟΣ is a compound of μισθός (misthos, "wages, pay") and φέρω (pherō, "to bear, to carry"). It describes someone who carries or receives wages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pis-TEH-ohs
Translations: of faith, of belief, of trust, of conviction
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πίστις' (pistis), meaning 'faith', 'belief', or 'trust'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the work of faith' or 'by means of faith'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΟΣΥΝΗ
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G0406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DREH-ee-as
Translations: of courage, of manliness, of bravery, of fortitude, of valor
Notes: This word refers to the quality of courage, manliness, bravery, or fortitude. It describes the state of being courageous or having strength of character, often in the face of danger or difficulty. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of courage' or 'belonging to bravery'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ
G1936
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-sin
Translations: display, a display, demonstration, a demonstration, show, a show, exhibition, an exhibition
Notes: This word refers to a public display, a demonstration, or an exhibition. It implies showing something off or making it evident, often for the purpose of proving a point or making an impression. It can be used in contexts of showing power, skill, or evidence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίδειξις (epídeixis, “a showing forth, display”), from ἐπιδείκνυμι (epideíknumi, “to show forth, display”). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí, “upon, over”) and the noun δεῖξις (deîxis, “a showing, proof”).
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-noy
Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has been completed by the subject. It is often translated as 'having made' or 'having done', describing a past action that precedes or enables the main verb's action in a sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1216
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: day-MAY-tree-oo
Translations: of Demetrius
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Demetrius, a common Greek personal name. It refers to someone named Demetrius and is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Demetrius's' or 'belonging to Demetrius' in English. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun it modifies or be used after a preposition that takes the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4757
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tone
Translations: of soldiers, of a soldier
Notes: This word refers to soldiers or military personnel. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English, as in 'the weapons of the soldiers' or 'the actions of a soldier'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G5343
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: FEY-gon-tos
Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, of one fleeing, of one running away, of one escaping
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'fleeing' or 'running away'. It describes someone who is in the act of escaping or taking flight. It is often used to describe a person or group in motion, avoiding danger or pursuit. As a genitive singular form, it typically functions to show possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to' the one who is fleeing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-RE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote multiple such geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3628
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OIK-ton
Translations: pity, compassion, mercy, a pity, a compassion, a mercy
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of deep sympathy and sorrow for the suffering of others, often leading to a desire to help. It can be translated as pity, compassion, or mercy. It is used to describe the emotional response one has towards someone in distress.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3331
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-tah-bo-LEES
Translations: of change, of alteration, of transformation, a change, an alteration, a transformation
Notes: This word refers to a change, alteration, or transformation. It describes the act or result of something becoming different from what it was before. It can be used in various contexts to denote a shift, a turning point, or a complete metamorphosis.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταβάλλω (metaballō), meaning 'to change, to turn about', which is itself formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sool-LEH-gon-tai
Translations: they are gathered together, they assemble, they collect
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (together with) and the verb λέγω (to gather, to pick). It means to gather together, collect, or assemble. In the middle or passive voice, as seen here, it indicates that people or things are being gathered or are gathering themselves together.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1848
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eks-AH-kis-KHEE-lee-oy
Translations: six thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'six thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of six thousand units of something, similar to how 'two hundred' or 'one thousand' would be used in English. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Etymology: This word is a compound of two elements: 'ἑξάκις' (hexakis), meaning 'six times', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It literally translates to 'six times a thousand'.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G1167
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: DEE-sas
Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.
G5298
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-kho-REH-ee
Translations: withdraw, retreat, give way, yield, retire
Notes: This verb means to withdraw, retreat, or give way. It describes the act of moving back or yielding ground, often in the face of an opponent or a difficult situation. It can be used to describe a physical retreat or a metaphorical yielding.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΧΩΡΕΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy
Translations: Jews, the Jews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-po-LEH-moon
Translations: they were waging war, they were fighting, they fought
Notes: This word describes the action of engaging in warfare or fighting. It is used to indicate that a group of people were actively involved in a conflict or battle over a period of time in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word πολεμέω (polemeō) comes from πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war, battle'.
G223
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-droh
Translations: to Alexander, for Alexander, by Alexander
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Alexander'. It refers to a male person named Alexander. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to' or 'for' someone, or it can indicate the instrument or means by which something is done, meaning 'by' or 'with' someone.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3528
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: nee-KOH-meh-noy
Translations: being conquered, being overcome, being defeated, conquered, overcome, defeated
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being conquered' or 'being overcome'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being defeated or has been defeated. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also carry verbal force, indicating an action being done to the subject.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΗΤΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΩ
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pe-THNEES-kon
Translations: they were dying, they died
Notes: This word describes the action of dying or perishing. It is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποθνήσκω', indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. It is often used to describe a physical death, but can also refer to a spiritual death or perishing.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khais
Translations: (to) battles, (for) battles, (in) battles, (with) battles
Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or conflict. It is used to describe a physical confrontation or a struggle. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it often indicates the means, location, or recipient of an action related to multiple battles.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΙ, ΑΓΩΝΕΣ, ΕΡΙΔΕΣ
G2696
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-KLEI-sas
Translations: having shut up, having confined, having imprisoned, having locked up
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΚΛΕΙΩ. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, meaning 'having shut up' or 'having confined' someone or something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΚΛΕΙΩ (to shut, to close).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΚΛΕΙΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΚΛΕΙΩ (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'.
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-na-TOH-tah-toos
Translations: most powerful, strongest, mightiest, most able
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'δυνατός' (dynatos), meaning 'powerful' or 'able'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of power or ability. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are the most powerful, strongest, or most capable among others. In this form, it functions as an adjective modifying plural masculine nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Superlative, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΥΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tan
Translations: her, it, them, him, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a less common inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos), which means 'himself, herself, itself, the same'. It can also function as a third-person pronoun 'he, she, it' or 'they' when used with an article. In the provided context, it appears as part of compound words like 'ΑΥ̓ΤΑΝΔΡΟΙ' (autandroi), meaning 'with all men', or 'ΑΥ̓ΘΙΣ' (authis), meaning 'again'. As a standalone word 'ΑΥ̓ΤΑΝ', it is not a standard Koine Greek form. It might be an archaic or dialectal form, or a scribal error for 'ΑΥ̓ΤΗΝ' (autēn) or 'ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ' (autōn).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine (if 'ΑΥ̓ΤΗΝ'); or Plural, Genitive, All Genders (if 'ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ')
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-ee-THOM-may
Translations: Bethomme
Notes: Βαιθομμει is a proper noun, referring to a specific place, a city called Bethomme. It is a compound word, likely derived from Semitic roots meaning 'house of Ommei' or similar. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of a location in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The word Βαιθομμει is a transliteration of a Semitic place name, likely Hebrew or Aramaic, meaning 'house of Ommei'. It refers to a specific city mentioned in historical texts.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-po-lee-OR-kee
Translations: he was besieging, he besieged, he was blockading, he blockaded
Notes: This word describes the action of besieging or blockading a city or place. It is used to indicate that someone was actively engaged in a siege, often with the intent to capture or conquer. It implies a sustained military action.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΧΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G1468
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eng-KRAH-tays
Translations: self-controlled, temperate, continent, master of, in possession of, a self-controlled person
Notes: This word describes someone who has mastery over themselves, particularly their desires, passions, or appetites. It implies self-control, temperance, or continence. It can also be used to mean being 'in possession of' or 'master of' something, indicating a firm grasp or control over an object or situation.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ἘΓΚΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. Thus, it literally means 'having power within' or 'having power over oneself'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EE-gah-gen
Translations: he brought up, he led up, he took up, he offered up, she brought up, she led up, she took up, she offered up, it brought up, it led up, it took up, it offered up
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ἄγω (ágō, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It means 'to bring up', 'to lead up', 'to take up', or 'to offer up'. It is often used in contexts of bringing someone or something to a higher place, or offering sacrifices. It can also refer to leading someone out of a place, such as out of Egypt.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΒΗ, ἘΞΑΓΩ
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5595
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-MOH-tah-ton
Translations: most cruel, most savage, most brutal, most fierce
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'Ὠμός' (ōmos), meaning 'raw, crude, cruel, savage'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of these qualities, describing something or someone as 'most cruel' or 'most savage'. It is used to emphasize an extreme level of brutality or fierceness.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Superlative
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΩΤΑΤΟΝ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΑΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'Ὠμός' (ōmos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'raw' or 'uncooked', which then extended to 'crude' or 'savage'.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G1716
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-drah-sen
Translations: he did, he performed, he accomplished, he acted
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to accomplish'. It describes an action that was completed in the past. It is used to indicate that someone carried out an action or deed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2052
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ess-tee-OH-meh-noss
Translations: feasting, being feasted, dining, having feasted, having been feasted
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'εστιάω', meaning 'to feast' or 'to entertain'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the state of having been feasted or having feasted. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of an action.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΕΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb 'εστιάω' comes from 'ἑστία' (hestia), meaning 'hearth' or 'fireplace', which was the center of family life and hospitality in ancient Greek culture. Thus, it originally referred to providing hospitality at one's hearth, evolving to mean 'to entertain' or 'to feast'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POP-toh
Translations: to fall off, to fall away, to fail, to drop off, to fall from
Notes: This verb means 'to fall off' or 'to fall away from something'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It can describe something physically detaching or falling, or metaphorically, to fail or fall short of an expectation or position. For example, a leaf might fall off a tree, or a person might fall away from a belief.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It traces its roots back to Proto-Indo-European.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pal-la-KEE-dohn
Translations: of concubines, of a concubine
Notes: This word refers to a concubine, a female companion or mistress, often of lower status than a wife, who lives with a man. The form 'ΠΑΛΛΑΚΙΔΩΝ' indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of concubines' or 'belonging to concubines'. It is used to describe something associated with or belonging to such women.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΛΛΑΚΙΣ' (pallakis) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pre-Greek substrate language.
G0388
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-stah-vroh-SAI
Translations: to crucify again, to crucify, to impale
Notes: This word means to crucify or to impale, often carrying the nuance of doing so again or afresh. It describes the act of putting someone to death by fastening them to a cross or stake. It can be used in contexts describing execution.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΥΡΟΩ
Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and σταυρόω (stauroō, 'to crucify'). The prefix ἀνά can intensify the action or indicate repetition.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ET-ax-en
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he appointed, he instructed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It is used to describe someone giving a direct instruction or decree.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G3737
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ok-tah-KO-see-oos
Translations: eight hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'eight hundred'. It is used to quantify a group of eight hundred items or people, often appearing in contexts describing numbers of individuals or quantities.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὀκτακόσιοι (oktakósioi), meaning 'eight hundred', combining ὀκτώ (oktṓ, 'eight') and -κόσιοι (-kósioi, 'hundred').
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-das
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kas
Translations: women, wives, a woman, a wife
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is the plural form of 'woman' or 'wife' and is used when referring to multiple females or spouses. It often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating that women or wives are receiving the action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tohn
Translations: of living, of the living, of those who live
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It refers to 'those who are living' or 'the living ones'. It is used to describe a state of being alive, often in contrast to the dead. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the land of the living' or 'the God of the living'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΩΝ, ΕΜΠΝΕΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷyeh₃- (to live).
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn
Translations: of those, of them, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
G3706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-sees
Translations: sights, appearances, visions, faces
Notes: This word refers to what is seen, such as a sight, an appearance, or a vision. It can also refer to the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe something that is perceived visually or a manifestation that is presented to the eyes.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΘΕΑ, ΟΡΑΜΑ
G616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-FAT-ten
Translations: slaughtered, killed, butchered
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare variant of the verb 'ἀποσφάζω' (aposfazo), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to kill'. It describes the act of violently killing, often by cutting the throat or by a sacrificial act. It is typically used in the past tense to describe an action that has already occurred.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΣΦΑΖΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G0091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-dee-KAY-toh
Translations: he was wronged, she was wronged, it was wronged, he was being wronged, she was being wronged, it was being wronged
Notes: This is a form of the verb ἀδικέω (adikeō), meaning 'to do wrong', 'to injure', or 'to wrong someone'. The form ἨΔΙΚΗΤΟ indicates an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the wrong. It describes someone being treated unjustly or suffering harm.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΕΟΜΑΙ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀδικέω (adikeō) comes from ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.
G0297
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-MY-noh-men-os
Translations: defending, avenging, helping, warding off, repelling, a defender, an avenger
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀμύνω', meaning 'to ward off', 'to defend', or 'to avenge'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of defending or avenging. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the defending man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one defending' or 'a defender'). It implies an action taken to protect oneself or others, or to retaliate against an injustice.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ἈΛΕΞΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lohs
Translations: otherwise, differently, in another way, in other respects, in any other way
Notes: This adverb means 'otherwise' or 'in another way'. It is used to indicate a different manner, condition, or circumstance than what has been previously mentioned or implied. It can also mean 'in other respects' or 'at all'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΣ, ΑΛΛΑΧΗ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1517
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: eis-PRAT-toh-meh-nos
Translations: being exacted, being collected, being demanded, being recovered, being levied, being punished
Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'εἰσπράττω' (eispráttō). It describes something that is in the process of being exacted, collected, or demanded, often in the context of taxes, debts, or penalties. It can also refer to someone who is being punished or made to pay for something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word εἰσπράττω (eispráttō) is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb πράττω (práttō), meaning 'to do', 'to accomplish', or 'to exact'. Thus, it literally means 'to do into' or 'to exact into', conveying the sense of collecting or demanding something from someone.
G1349
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-kane
Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance
Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3122
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MA-lis-TA
Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'
Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ
Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'
G3754
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-per
Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as
Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ
Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: I-KOS
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units of something. For example, 'twenty days' or 'twenty men'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wih₁ḱm̥ti. Cognate with Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśatí.
G5003
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tah-lai-POH-ray-thay
Translations: was distressed, was afflicted, was miserable, was worn out, was troubled
Notes: This word describes being distressed, afflicted, or worn out by hardship or toil. It implies a state of suffering or misery due to difficult circumstances. It is used to indicate that someone has undergone a period of great difficulty or has been severely troubled.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΠΑΣΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-moys
Translations: wars, battles, conflicts
Notes: This word refers to wars, battles, or conflicts. It is typically used to describe armed struggles between groups or nations, or more generally, any significant struggle or contention. It is a plural noun in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done, often translated with 'in' or 'by' when referring to a state or means.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝΕΣ, ΕΡΙΔΕΣ
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ES-kha-ton
Translations: last, the last, a last
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ἔσχατος' (eschatos), meaning 'last' or 'uttermost'. It describes something that is at the very end, whether in time, order, or degree. It can be used to refer to the final point, the lowest state, or the most extreme condition. In the provided text, 'ΤΟΥ̓ΣΧΑΤΟΝ' appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of 'τὸ ἔσχατον' (to eschaton), which means 'the last thing' or 'the end'. The coronis (̓) on the upsilon suggests an elision, but the combination 'ΤΟΥ̓ΣΧΑΤΟΝ' is not a standard Koine Greek word or crasis. It is most likely a transcription error for 'τὸ ἔσχατον'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-keh
Translations: he came, it came, has come, arrived
Notes: This word means 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It is often used to describe the arrival of a person, thing, or a specific time or event. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'the time has come' or 'he arrived at the house'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἥκω (heko) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of reaching or attaining.
G2794
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kin-DEE-noo
Translations: of danger, of peril, of risk
Notes: This word refers to a state of danger, peril, or risk. It is often used to describe a situation where harm or loss is possible. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the source or nature of a threat.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΒΛΑΒΗ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΜΑ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0714
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ar-koo-MEH-non
Translations: of those being content, of those being sufficient, of those being satisfied, of those being enough
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being content,' 'being sufficient,' or 'being satisfied.' It describes an ongoing state of being enough or being satisfied with something. As a genitive plural, it typically refers to 'of those who are content' or 'of those who are sufficient.'
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΞΑΡΚΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ
G0075
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-goh-NEE-zes-thai
Translations: to contend, to fight, to strive, to struggle, to compete, to wrestle
Notes: This word describes the act of engaging in a contest or struggle, often with great effort and determination. It can refer to physical combat or athletic competition, but also to a metaphorical struggle, such as striving for a goal, fighting against sin, or contending for a belief. It implies a strenuous and often painful effort.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ, ἘΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀγών (agōn), meaning 'a gathering, an assembly, a contest, a struggle'. The verb form implies engaging in such a contest.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: SFAHS
Translations: unknown, possibly a fragment
Notes: This word appears to be a fragment or a misspelling of a Koine Greek word. It is not a complete word on its own. Based on the provided examples, it might be part of a proper noun like 'ΜΑΣΦΑΣΣΑΤ' (Masphassat), which is a place name, or a truncation of a word like 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάγιον' (safe sacrifice) or 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάλλω' (to make safe from stumbling). Without further context or a complete word, its exact meaning and usage are unclear. It is highly probable that this is a typo or an incomplete word.
Inflection: Unknown
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G0246
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-fy-looss
Translations: foreigners, strangers, aliens, people of another tribe
Notes: This word refers to people of a different race, tribe, or nation. In a biblical context, it often denotes non-Israelites or those who are not part of the chosen people. It is used to describe those who are 'other' or 'alien' in terms of origin or affiliation.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΘΝΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other, different', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'.
G1863
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-ag-ON-ton
Translations: bringing upon, bringing in, leading on, inflicting, introducing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epago', meaning 'to bring upon' or 'to bring in'. It describes an action of causing something to come upon someone or something else, or of introducing something. It is often used to describe the act of inflicting something, like a punishment or a difficulty, or of bringing people or things into a place or situation. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an ongoing or completed action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΙΣΑΓΟΝΤΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: teh-LEF-teh-on
Translations: last, final, latest, a last, a final
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'last' or 'final'. It is used to describe something that comes at the very end of a series, sequence, or period of time. It can refer to the last person, thing, or event. In the provided examples, it describes the 'last' or 'final' point in time or the 'last' psalm mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ, ΥΣΤΑΤΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS
Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-gah-GON-tone
Translations: of leading, of having led, of bringing, of having brought, of those who led, of those who brought
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a group of people. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of those who led' or 'of leading'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἄγω' (agō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, lead, or draw'. It is a very common verb in ancient Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G2694
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-STREHP-sah-toh
Translations: overthrow, destroy, subdue, turn over, turn upside down, turn back
Notes: This word describes the act of turning something over, overturning, or bringing it to ruin. It can also mean to conquer or subdue, especially in a military or political context, implying the complete defeat or subjugation of an enemy or territory. In the provided context, it refers to subduing or conquering nations.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G1057
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gah-lah-ah-DEE-tee-dee
Translations: (to) Gilead, (to) the region of Gilead, (to) the land of Gilead
Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the proper noun Gilead, referring to the region of Gilead. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, often translated as 'to Gilead' or 'in Gilead' when referring to the region itself.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G3479
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: moh-ah-BEE-tee-dee
Translations: (to) Moabite, (to) a Moabite (woman), (to) a Moabitess
Notes: This word refers to a female inhabitant of Moab, a historical region located east of the Dead Sea. It is used to describe something or someone belonging to or originating from Moab, specifically in reference to a woman. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' a Moabitess or Moabite region.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G5561, G5564
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kho-REE-ah
Translations: lands, regions, places, fields, villages, countries
Notes: This word refers to various geographical areas or locations. It can mean lands, regions, countries, or more specifically, fields, places, or villages. It is typically used in the plural to denote multiple such areas.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter (from ΧΩΡΙΟΝ) or Feminine (from ΧΩΡΑ)
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΙ, ΑΓΡΟΙ, ΚΩΜΑΙ
G0717
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-ra-BOHN
Translations: pledge, a pledge, earnest, a down payment, security
Notes: This word refers to a pledge, a down payment, or earnest money given as security for a future transaction or as a guarantee that a promise will be fulfilled. It signifies a part of a payment or a gift that confirms a larger, future payment or gift. It is often used in the context of a binding agreement or a promise of something to come.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΗ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ἈΡΡΕΒΩΝ
Etymology: This word is of Semitic (Hebrew or Phoenician) origin, likely from the Hebrew word 'ʿērābôn' (עֵרָבוֹן), meaning 'pledge' or 'security'. It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DOO-nai
Translations: to hand over, to deliver, to give up, to betray, to entrust, to commit
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραδίδωμι'. It means to hand over something or someone, to deliver, or to give up. It can also carry the sense of betraying someone or entrusting something to another. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, with) and 'δίδωμι' (to give).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4887
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ksoo-nar-TEE-tai
Translations: joined together, fitted together, connected, united
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to join together', 'to fit together', or 'to connect'. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that things are being brought into a close relationship or are being united. The form 'ΞΥΝΑΡΗΤΑΙ' is an older spelling using 'ξυν-' instead of 'συν-'.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΡΤΑΩ (artao), meaning 'to fasten' or 'to hang'.
G4972
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SFI-see
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a dative plural reflexive pronoun, meaning 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves'. It refers back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action is directed towards or for the benefit of the subject itself. It can be used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΙΣ, ΣΦΙΣΙΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-mon
Translations: war, a war
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups. It is used to describe a battle or a prolonged struggle, often involving military action and violence. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ
G3461
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MOO-ree-ah
Translations: ten thousand, countless, innumerable, a myriad, myriads
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, often specifically ten thousand. It can function as an adjective meaning 'countless' or 'innumerable', or as a noun referring to a 'myriad' or 'ten thousand'. In the provided examples, it is used to denote a large quantity of people or animals.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- meaning 'to diminish, to lessen'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to a very large, almost uncountable number, specifically ten thousand.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to state existence or to link a subject to a predicate, indicating what the subject is or what quality it possesses. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'he is good' or 'it is a house'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G5196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-brin
Translations: insolence, outrage, injury, abuse, violence, shame, an outrage, an injury
Notes: This word refers to arrogant and abusive behavior, often stemming from excessive pride or contempt for others. It can denote an act of violence, an insult, or a harmful deed. It is used to describe actions that are offensive, injurious, or shameful.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΜΑ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
G1952
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-AY-ree-ah
Translations: insult, injury, abuse, despiteful treatment, a despiteful treatment
Notes: This word refers to an act of insult, injury, or malicious treatment, often implying a deliberate intention to harm or humiliate. It describes actions that are done out of spite or contempt, such as verbal abuse or physical harm.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐπηρεάζω (epēreazō), meaning 'to insult, treat despitefully,' which is formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon') and ἀρά (ara, 'prayer, curse'). It originally referred to the act of bringing a curse upon someone, evolving to mean malicious or injurious treatment.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PRAX-an-ton
Translations: having done, having acted, having accomplished, of those who have done, of those who have acted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to act,' or 'to accomplish.' As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of multiple subjects who have already performed an action. It is often translated as 'of those who have done' or 'having done' when referring to a group.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΩΝ
G2038
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-pee-TEE-day-ohs
Translations: suitably, conveniently, appropriately, properly, fitly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'suitably' or 'conveniently'. It describes an action or state as being done in a manner that is fitting, appropriate, or well-adapted to a particular purpose or situation. It indicates that something is done in a way that is useful or advantageous.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΩΣ, ΚΑΙΡΩΣ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΩΣ (epitēdeiōs) is an adverb derived from the adjective ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ (epitēdeios), meaning 'suitable' or 'convenient'. The adjective itself comes from the verb ἐπιτηδεύω (epitēdeuō), meaning 'to pursue, practice, or apply oneself to'.
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-KEI
Translations: it seems, it appears, it is thought, it is decided, it is good, it pleases
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seem', 'to appear', 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to be thought good'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seems' or 'it appears'. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΕΟΙΚΕΝ
G1777
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DRAH-sai
Translations: to do, to act, to accomplish, to perform
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb 'δράω', meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It expresses the action of doing or acting in a general sense, without specifying a subject or tense, often used in constructions where an action is the object of another verb or a noun. For example, it can be used to say 'to be able to do' or 'it is necessary to act'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb δράω (drao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to act'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the sense of action or performance.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-mo-TAY-tos
Translations: of cruelty, of savagery, of brutality
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being cruel, savage, or brutal. It describes extreme harshness or inhumanity in actions or character. It is typically used to describe the nature of a person's actions or disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΗΣ
G5236
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN
Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure
Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-klay-THEE-nai
Translations: to be called, to be named, to be invoked, to be surnamed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be called' or 'to be named'. It is often used in the context of a name being given to someone or something, or for someone to be invoked or appealed to. It can also refer to being surnamed or having a title applied.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G2358
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: thra-KEE-dan
Translations: Thracian
Notes: This word refers to a person from Thrace, an ancient region in Southeast Europe. It is used to identify someone's origin or ethnicity. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'Θρᾷξ' (Thrax) refers to an inhabitant of Thrace, a historical and geographic region in Southeast Europe. Its origin is ancient and predates Koine Greek, likely deriving from an earlier Greek or pre-Greek term for the region or its people.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-sta-see-OH-tai
Translations: resisters, opponents, rebels
Notes: This word refers to those who stand against or oppose something, often in a rebellious or resistant manner. It describes individuals who are in opposition or conflict with an authority or a prevailing force. It is a compound word, combining elements related to 'against' (ἀντί) and 'standing' (στάσις).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ, ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tes
Translations: being, those who are, who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'being' or 'those who are' and functions like an adjective or a noun, describing the state of existence of a person or thing. It can be used to introduce a clause that explains the condition or identity of the subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
G3758
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: ok-tah-KIS-khee-lee-oos
Translations: eight thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'eight thousand'. It is used to quantify a group of eight thousand units, typically people or things. For example, it might be used to describe the number of soldiers or inhabitants.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek terms: οκτάκις (oktakis), meaning 'eight times', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEF-goo-sin
Translations: they flee, they are fleeing, they run away, they escape
Notes: This word means 'they flee' or 'they are fleeing'. It describes the action of a group of people or things moving away quickly, often to escape danger or a difficult situation. It can be used in sentences like 'The soldiers flee from the battle' or 'The birds are fleeing the approaching storm'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΕΥΓΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee, to run away'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY
Translations: lived, was living, he lived, he was living, she lived, she was living, it lived, it was living
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a truncated form of the imperfect indicative active of the verb ΖΑΩ (zaō), meaning 'to live'. The form ἘΖΗΝ (ezēn) would be the expected third person singular imperfect. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past, such as 'he was living' or 'she lived'. It can also refer to a state of being alive.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΖΑΩ (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5437
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-GAY
Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a refuge
Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing, escaping, or taking refuge. It describes a rapid departure from danger or an undesirable situation. It can be used in contexts where someone is running away from an enemy, seeking safety, or simply making a quick exit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ
Etymology: From the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeug-, meaning 'to flee'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G0525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pal-LAG-men-os
Translations: delivered, freed, released, discharged, removed, rid of, separated
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been delivered' or 'having been freed'. It describes a state of being released or separated from something, often from a burden, obligation, or a person. It can be used to indicate that someone has been discharged from a duty, acquitted of a charge, or simply removed from a situation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ, ΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō) is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. Thus, it literally means 'to change away from' or 'to remove from'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G5016
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-RAH-khees
Translations: (of) trouble, (of) disturbance, (of) agitation, (of) confusion, (of) commotion
Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, disturbance, or confusion. It can describe a physical commotion or an emotional state of distress and anxiety. It is often used to describe a tumultuous situation or a troubled mind.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to stir up, trouble, disturb'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: LOY-pon
Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.
G2271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-ray-MEE-as
Translations: quietness, a quietness, stillness, rest, peace, tranquility
Notes: This word refers to a state of quietness, stillness, or tranquility. It can describe a peaceful environment, a calm disposition, or a period of rest. It is often used to denote an absence of disturbance or agitation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἠρέμα (ērema), meaning 'quietly, gently'. It denotes a state of being at rest or without disturbance.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-bah-see-LEH-oo-sen
Translations: he reigned, he ruled, he became king
Notes: This word describes the action of reigning, ruling, or becoming a king. It is commonly used in historical or narrative contexts to indicate that a person took on or exercised royal authority over a territory or people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-as
Translations: of Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. In ancient times, it was the name of the mountainous southern part of the Kingdom of Judah, and later a Roman province. It is often used to specify the origin or location of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ap-el-THOHN
Translations: having gone away, having departed, having gone, having left
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aperchomai', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, often functioning adverbially to modify the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of going away before or concurrently with the action of the main verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΩΝ, ΥΠΑΓΩΝ
G0960
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-ROY-ah
Translations: Beroea, to Beroea
Notes: Beroea was an ancient city in Macedonia, located in northern Greece. It is mentioned in the New Testament as a place where Paul and Silas preached the Gospel. The word is used here as the direct object of a verb, indicating movement towards or a location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G80
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FON
Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G5376
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fee-LIP-pon
Translations: Philip
Notes: This is a proper name, referring to various individuals named Philip. In ancient Greek texts, it can refer to several historical figures, including apostles, kings, and other notable persons. It is used to directly refer to a male individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-ton
Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.
Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3463
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: MOO-ree-ohn
Translations: of ten thousand, of myriads, of innumerable
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, often translated as 'ten thousand' or 'myriad'. It is used to describe a countless or innumerable quantity of something. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of ten thousand' or 'belonging to myriads'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: khee-LEE-ohn
Translations: of a thousand, of thousands
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'thousand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a quantity of one thousand, or simply 'of thousands'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the strength of a thousand men' or 'from thousands of years'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: The word 'χίλιοι' (chilioi) comes from the Ancient Greek 'χίλιοι' (khílioi), meaning 'thousand'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek or from an unknown source.
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PEH-ohn
Translations: of horsemen, of cavalry, of a horseman
Notes: This word refers to horsemen or cavalry. It is the genitive plural form of the noun 'hippos' (horse) or 'hippeus' (horseman), indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of horsemen' or 'of cavalry'. It is used to describe a group of people who ride horses, typically in a military context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΩΝ, ΙΠΠΟΜΑΧΩΝ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: strah-TON
Translations: Straton
Notes: Straton is a masculine proper noun, referring to a person named Straton. It is a common name in ancient Greek contexts, often found in historical or philosophical texts. It does not change meaning in different contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Straton is derived from the Greek word στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'host'. It is often associated with military or leadership qualities.
G0960
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-ROY-ahs
Translations: of Berea
Notes: Berea was an ancient city in Macedonia, located in northern Greece. It is notable in the New Testament as a place where Paul and Silas preached the Gospel, and the Jewish community there was praised for their eagerness to examine the Scriptures daily. As a proper noun, it refers specifically to this city.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Berea' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to local topography.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-RAH-noss
Translations: tyrant, a tyrant, ruler, despot
Notes: This word refers to a ruler who holds absolute power, often one who has seized power unconstitutionally. While in modern English 'tyrant' carries a negative connotation of oppressive rule, in ancient Greek, especially initially, it could simply refer to a powerful ruler or monarch, without necessarily implying cruelty or injustice. It is used to describe a powerful individual in authority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ
Etymology: The word 'tyrannos' is of pre-Greek origin, likely from an Anatolian language. It entered Greek during the Archaic period and originally referred to an absolute ruler, often one who came to power outside of hereditary succession.
G5376
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fee-LIP-poh
Translations: (to) Philip
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Philip. In Koine Greek, it is often used to refer to various historical figures named Philip, such as Philip the Apostle, Philip the Evangelist, or Philip II of Macedon. The dative case indicates that Philip is the indirect object of a verb, meaning something is given to him or done for him.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Φίλιππος (Philippos) is of Greek origin, derived from φίλος (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'lover', and ἵππος (hippos), meaning 'horse'. Thus, the name literally means 'lover of horses' or 'fond of horses'.
G4849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-MNA-khon
Translations: of allies, of confederates, of auxiliaries
Notes: This word refers to those who fight alongside someone, acting as allies, confederates, or auxiliaries. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχη' (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. It is used to describe a group of people who are united in a common cause or conflict.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΩΝ, ΒΟΗΘΩΝ
Etymology: The word σύμμαχος (symmachos) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. It literally means 'fighting with' or 'fellow-fighter'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ZEE-zon
Translations: Aziz
Notes: Aziz is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the provided context, it refers to Aziz, the king of Emesa, who married Drusilla. Proper nouns like this are used to name people, places, or things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Aziz is of Semitic origin, meaning 'strong' or 'powerful'. It was a common name in the ancient Near East.
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LAR-khon
Translations: a tribal chief, a ruler of a tribe, a phylarch
Notes: This word refers to the chief or ruler of a tribe or clan. It is a compound word formed from 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'clan', and 'ἄρχος' (archos), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. It is used to denote a leader who has authority over a specific group of people, typically a tribal unit.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΣ
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-ka-LEH-toh
Translations: he was called, he was named, he was appealing, he was invoking, he was calling upon
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'epikaleō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'to call upon oneself' or 'to appeal to', often for help or authority. In the passive voice, it means 'to be called' or 'to be named'. The context determines whether it refers to someone being called or named, or someone calling upon or appealing to someone else.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mith-ri-DAH-ten
Translations: Mithridates
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Mithridates. It is a name of Persian origin, meaning 'given by Mithra' or 'gift of Mithra'. Several historical figures bore this name, most notably Mithridates VI Eupator, the King of Pontus, who famously resisted the Roman Republic. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Mithridates is of Old Persian origin, derived from the name of the ancient Persian deity Mithra, combined with a suffix meaning 'given' or 'gift'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-NAH-kane
Translations: Sinake
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name or a personal name. It is not commonly found in standard Koine Greek lexicons or biblical texts. Its specific meaning or location is not clear from the word itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The etymology of this word is unknown, as it is not a standard Koine Greek term.
G3934
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: par-thoo-AH-ee-ohn
Translations: of the Parthians
Notes: This word refers to the people from Parthia, an ancient empire located in what is now northeastern Iran. It is used to describe something belonging to or related to the Parthians. In the provided context, it refers to the king of the Parthians.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word "Παρθυαῖος" (Parthyaios) is derived from "Παρθία" (Parthia), the name of the ancient empire. It refers to an inhabitant or something pertaining to Parthia.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon
Translations: being, existing, belonging, possessions, a possession
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω', meaning 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to belong'. As a participle, it describes something that is currently in a state of being or existing. It can also function as a substantive (a noun), referring to one's possessions or belongings, or that which exists.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'υπάρχω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by', and the verb 'ἄρχω' (archo), meaning 'to begin', 'to rule', or 'to be first'. Together, it conveys the sense of 'to begin to be', 'to come into being', or 'to exist from the beginning'.
G0864
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-fih-koh-MEH-nohn
Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, of those who have come, of those who have arrived, of those who have reached
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphikneomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a genitive plural participle, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive phrase, often translated as 'of those who have come' or 'when they had arrived'. It describes an action that has been completed by multiple subjects, and the phrase it belongs to is in the genitive case.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEES
Translations: (of) much, (of) great, (of) many, (of) a great (amount)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much', 'many', or 'great'. It is used to describe the quantity or extent of something. For example, it can refer to a large amount of something or a great number of people. It is often used in phrases like 'with much peace' or 'of great supply'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: po-li-or-KOON-ton
Translations: of besieging, of blockading, of beleaguering
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πολιορκέω', meaning 'to besiege' or 'to blockade'. It describes an action of surrounding a place or person with military force to compel surrender. In this form, it indicates the ones who are doing the besieging.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G1216
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: day-MAY-tree-on
Translations: Demetrius
Notes: This is a proper noun, a male personal name. It means 'belonging to Demeter' or 'follower of Demeter'. It was a common name in the Hellenistic world and appears in the New Testament and other ancient Greek texts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Greek name Demetrios, derived from Demeter, the Greek goddess of agriculture and fertility. The name means 'devoted to Demeter' or 'son of Demeter'.
G1787
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EN-tos
Translations: within, inside, among, in, of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'within' or 'inside', indicating location. It can also act as a preposition, taking the genitive case to mean 'within' or 'among' a group or place. It describes something being contained or situated internally.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΣΩ, ΕΝΔΟΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in', and the suffix -ΤΟΣ, which forms adverbs of place.
G5482
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-ra-KO-ma-tos
Translations: of a rampart, of a palisade, of a trench, of a mound
Notes: This word refers to an earthen wall, a rampart, or a palisade, often constructed as part of a fortification or siege work. It can also denote the trench or mound associated with such a defensive structure. It is used to describe a protective barrier or an enclosed area.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΟΣ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ICE-soh
Translations: within, inside, into, inward, inwardly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'within' or 'inside'. It indicates movement or position towards the interior of something. It can be used to describe going into a place or being located inside a boundary.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΔΟΝ, ἘΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', combined with the adverb -ω (-ō) indicating direction or place. It denotes movement or position 'into' or 'within' something.
G5115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tox-EV-ma-see
Translations: (to) an arrow, (to) a dart, (to) a missile
Notes: This word refers to a projectile shot from a bow, such as an arrow, dart, or other missile. It is used to describe the weapons used in archery or similar forms of attack. In the provided examples, it refers to arrows used in warfare or siege.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΟΙΣΤΟΣ
G1372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DIP-see
Translations: thirst, a thirst
Notes: This word refers to the physical sensation of needing to drink water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a strong desire or longing for something, such as a thirst for knowledge or righteousness. It is typically used to describe a state of being thirsty.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΨΟΣ, ΔΙΨΑΛΕΟΣ
Etymology: From the root *dips-, meaning 'to thirst'. It is related to the verb διψάω (dipsaō), 'to be thirsty'.
G4912
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-EH-khon-tes
Translations: holding, holding fast, holding together, holding back, restraining, pressing, afflicting, oppressing, seizing, being seized, being distressed, being constrained, being held
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνέχω' (synechō), which means to hold together, to contain, to restrain, to press upon, or to be afflicted. It describes an action of holding, encompassing, or being constrained by something. Depending on the context, it can refer to physical restraint, emotional distress, or the act of keeping something together.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΙΕΖΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word 'συνέχω' (synechō) is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, its core meaning relates to holding things together or having them in conjunction.
G0031
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-nang-KAH-san
Translations: they compelled, they forced, they constrained, they urged
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to compel,' 'to force,' or 'to constrain.' It describes an action where someone is made to do something against their will or by strong persuasion. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΘΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναγκάζω (anankazō) comes from ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion.'
G3028
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: lah-fy-rah-goh-GEH-sahn-tes
Translations: having plundered, having carried off spoils, having taken booty
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having plundered' or 'having carried off spoils'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It is a compound word formed from 'λάφυρα' (spoils, plunder) and 'ἀγω' (to lead, carry), literally meaning 'to lead away spoils'. It is used to describe those who have engaged in the act of taking plunder or booty.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΚΥΛΕΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΝΟΜΕΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-rah
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, place, a place, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a geographical area, territory, or a specific plot of land. It can denote a large region, a specific country, or even a cultivated field. It is used to describe the physical space or territory associated with a people or a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the concept of 'space' or 'place'.
G3880
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BON-tes
Translations: taking, receiving, having taken, having received
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paralambanō', meaning 'to take alongside, to receive, or to take over'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb. It often implies a completed action, such as 'having taken' or 'having received', and can refer to taking someone with oneself, receiving something, or taking over a tradition or teaching.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mith-ri-DAH-tay
Translations: Mithridates, (to) Mithridates
Notes: Mithridates is a male proper name of Persian origin, meaning 'given by Mithra' or 'gift of Mithra'. It was the name of several historical figures, most notably Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus, who famously fought against the Roman Republic. In Koine Greek, it is used to refer to these individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Mithridates is derived from Old Persian *Miθradāta-, meaning 'given by Mithra'. Mithra was an important deity in ancient Persian and Zoroastrian religion, associated with light, truth, and contracts.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-tee
Translations: (to) the one reigning, (to) the one ruling, (to) the king, (to) a king
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'reigning' or 'ruling'. It describes someone who is currently exercising royal authority or acting as a king. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the one reigning/ruling.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΙ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΙ
G3934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-THON
Translations: of Parthians, Parthians
Notes: This word refers to the Parthians, an ancient Iranian people who inhabited the region of Parthia, located in what is now northeastern Iran. The word is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the Parthians'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-EM-psan
Translations: they sent, they did send
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they sent' or 'they dispatched'. It describes the action of causing something or someone to go to a particular destination. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed the action of sending in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0095
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-LOH-tohn
Translations: of captives, of prisoners, of those taken captive
Notes: This word refers to people who have been taken captive, typically in war. It is a compound word formed from 'αἰχμή' (spear) and 'ἁλωτός' (caught, captured), literally meaning 'captured by the spear'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are prisoners of war or otherwise held in bondage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΩΝ, ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΥΣ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G0490
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-o-KHEH-ohn
Translations: of Antioch, of the Antiochians, of the people of Antioch
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'Antioch' (Ἀντιόχεια), referring to the city itself, or 'Antiochian' (Ἀντιοχεύς), referring to a resident of Antioch. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of Antioch' or 'belonging to the Antiochians' or 'from Antioch'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the church of Antioch' or 'the citizens of Antioch'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word derives from the city name Antioch, which was founded by Seleucus I Nicator and named after his father Antiochus. There were several cities named Antioch in antiquity, but the most famous was Antioch on the Orontes in Syria.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G4177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEE-tas
Translations: citizen, a citizen
Notes: This word refers to a citizen, an inhabitant of a city or state, or someone who belongs to a particular community. It is used to describe a person who has rights and responsibilities within a civic body. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of an action, and in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or recipient of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΤΗΣ
G4846
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EH-bahy-neh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell, it coincided, it agreed
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past, or an event that occurred in the past. It often translates to 'it happened' or 'it came to pass', indicating that something was occurring or resulting from a previous action or circumstance. It can also mean 'to agree' or 'to coincide'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G4294
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PROY-kah
Translations: freely, for nothing, without payment, without cause, gratis
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'freely,' 'for nothing,' or 'without payment.' It can also mean 'without cause' or 'unjustly.' It is used to describe an action that is done without expecting or receiving compensation, or an action that is done without a valid reason.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΑΝ
Etymology: From the noun προῖξ (proix), meaning 'dowry' or 'gift.' The adverbial form indicates something given or received as a gift, hence 'freely' or 'for nothing.'
G0491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-okh-YOO-sin
Translations: (to) Antiochians, (to) people of Antioch
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants or people from the city of Antioch. It is used to describe individuals or groups associated with or originating from Antioch. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' the Antiochians.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DOH-kahn
Translations: they gave back, they paid, they rendered, they restored, they delivered, they returned
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidomi). It means "they gave back," "they paid," "they rendered," or "they restored." It is often used in contexts of returning something, paying a debt, or fulfilling an obligation. For example, it could be used to say "they paid the money" or "they returned the items."
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἀποδίδωμι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "back," and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning "to give." Thus, its core meaning is "to give back."
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mith-ri-DAH-tays
Translations: Mithridates
Notes: Mithridates is a male proper name of Persian origin, meaning 'given by Mithra' or 'gift of Mithra'. Several historical figures bore this name, most notably Mithridates VI Eupator, the King of Pontus, who famously fought against the Roman Republic. It is used to refer to a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Mithridates is derived from the Old Persian name Mithradāta, meaning 'given by Mithra'. Mithra was an ancient Indo-Iranian deity associated with light, truth, and covenants.
G0935
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone or something possessed or held something over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEE-may
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ
Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G3554
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-soh
Translations: to sickness, to disease, to illness, to affliction, to malady
Notes: This word refers to a sickness, disease, or illness. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, or implying 'by means of' or 'in' a sickness. It can describe a physical ailment or a general state of affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ, ΑΡΡΩΣΤΙΑ, ΚΑΚΙΑ
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-STREP-seh
Translations: destroyed, overthrew, ruined, subverted
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to overthrow, destroy, ruin, or subvert. It describes the act of bringing something to an end, often violently or completely. It is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word καταστρέφω (katastrephō) is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It literally means 'to turn down' or 'to turn over', evolving to signify destruction or overthrow.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-on
Translations: life, a life, livelihood, a livelihood, property, a property
Notes: This word refers to life, especially in its physical sense, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or property. It can describe the duration of life, the manner of life, or the resources needed for life. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to one's entire life or the means of life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΨΥΧΗ
G5376
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PHI-lip-pos
Translations: Philip
Notes: This is a masculine proper name, commonly translated as Philip. It refers to several individuals in ancient history, including apostles, kings, and other notable figures. It is used in sentences as the subject of a verb or as a direct object, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Φίλιππος (Philippos) is of Greek origin, derived from the words φίλος (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'lover', and ἵππος (hippos), meaning 'horse'. Thus, it literally means 'lover of horses' or 'fond of horses'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khees
Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat
Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: YOO-thoos
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating that something happens without delay or directly. It is used to express immediacy in time, meaning 'at once' or 'straightway'. It can also refer to a direct path or manner, meaning 'straight' or 'directly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word εὐθύς (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. It developed into an adverb indicating immediacy.
G0490
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-O-khee-an
Translations: Antioch
Notes: This word refers to Antioch, a significant ancient city located in Syria. It was a major center in the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods, and played an important role in early Christianity. It is used here as the object of a preposition or verb indicating motion towards it.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
G2722
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tas-KHOHN
Translations: holding fast, holding back, possessing, restraining, seizing, occupying, detaining, keeping, retaining, taking possession of
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It describes an action of holding, possessing, or restraining that has been completed. It can be used to describe someone who has taken hold of something, occupied a place, or kept something in their possession. It often implies a firm or forceful grip or control.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4948
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-REE-ahs
Translations: (of) Syria
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the ancient region of Syria, located in the Middle East. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of Syria' or 'from Syria'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Aramaic, referring to the region of Aram.
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