2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NON-tos

Translations: of having died, of one who died, of a dead one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to die'. It describes someone or something that has died, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. In this genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the one who died' or 'of the dead person'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΟΣ, ΝΕΚΡΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēiskō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēiskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix intensifies the meaning, emphasizing the finality of death.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khee

Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict

Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G1883

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-pa-NOH

Translations: above, over, on, upon, up, more than

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' in a comparative sense. It describes location or superiority.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-dee-LOH-kah-men

Translations: we have shown, we have declared, we have made clear, we have made known

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to show', 'to declare', 'to make clear', or 'to make known'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is used to state that a group of people (we) have already revealed or explained something.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word δηλόω (dēloō) comes from the adjective δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear'.

G220

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dros

Translations: Alexander

Notes: This is a common Greek proper name, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It refers to various historical figures, most notably Alexander the Great, the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. It is used as a subject in sentences, indicating the person performing an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Alexandros' is derived from the Greek verb ἀλέξω (alexō), meaning 'to ward off, to defend, to help', and ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' (genitive ἀνδρός, andros). Thus, it means 'defender of mankind'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3423

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: mnays-TEH-oo-meh-nos

Translations: betrothed, engaged, one who is betrothed, a betrothed man

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb μνηστεύω (mnēsteuō), meaning 'to betroth' or 'to promise in marriage'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the state of being betrothed or engaged. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to the person who is betrothed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Etymology: The verb μνηστεύω (mnēsteuō) comes from μνηστήρ (mnēstēr), meaning 'suitor', which is related to μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to woo' or 'to remember'. The core idea relates to making a formal agreement or remembrance concerning marriage.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G3967

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-TROH-an

Translations: paternal, ancestral, hereditary, of a father

Notes: This adjective describes something that belongs to a father, is inherited from a father, or is characteristic of a father or ancestors. It is used to refer to traditions, possessions, or qualities passed down through the paternal line. For example, it can describe an ancestral custom or a father's inheritance.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the adjectival suffix '-ωος' (-ōos), indicating belonging or origin. It refers to that which pertains to a father or ancestors.

G2865

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-mee-SAH-meh-noh

Translations: (to) having received, (to) having carried, (to) having brought

Notes: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΩ is an aorist middle/passive participle derived from the verb κομίζω, which means 'to carry, to bring, to receive, to obtain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. The middle voice suggests the subject performs the action for themselves or on themselves, while the passive voice indicates the subject receives the action. This specific form is a dative dual or dative masculine/neuter plural.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive, Dative, Dual or Masculine/Neuter Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΤΑΣΘΑΙ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G4291

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-akh-THEN-tee

Translations: (to) having been brought forward, (to) having been led forth, (to) having been advanced

Notes: This is a dative singular masculine or neuter aorist passive participle of the verb 'προάγω' (proago). It describes someone or something that has been brought forward, led forth, or advanced, and is used in a context where the action is directed towards or for the benefit of this person or thing. For example, it could refer to someone who has been promoted or presented.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΟΝΤΙ

G2902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kra-TAY-san-tee

Translations: to one who has taken hold of, to one who has seized, to one who has prevailed, to one who has held fast, to one who has ruled, for one who has taken hold of, for one who has seized, for one who has prevailed, for one who has held fast, for one who has ruled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having taken hold of' or 'having seized' or 'having prevailed.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject. In the dative case, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'for' someone who has performed the action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΙ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΙ, ΝΙΚΗΣΑΝΤΙ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAHL-lah

Translations: the others, the rest, other things

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τά' (the) and the adjective/pronoun 'ἄλλα' (other, different). It refers to 'the other things' or 'the rest' in a neuter plural sense. It is used to indicate the remaining items or people in a group, or things that are distinct from those already mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΑ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΑ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'.

G0370

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: an-ax-EE-oh

Translations: unworthily, unsuitably, improperly

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'ἈΝΑΞΙΟΣ' (anaxios), meaning 'unworthy' or 'unsuitable'. It describes an action or state that is done in an unworthy, unsuitable, or improper manner. It is used to qualify verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lack of worthiness or appropriateness in the way something is performed or experienced.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΠΡΕΠΩΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΑΞΙΟΣ' (anaxios) is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ἄξιος' (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. Thus, it literally means 'not worthy' or 'unworthy'. The adverbial form 'ἈΝΑΞΙΩ' is created by adding the suffix '-ως' to the adjective stem.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-NAP-sai

Translations: to join, to unite, to connect, to bring together, to engage in battle

Notes: This word means to join or unite things together. It can refer to physically connecting objects, or more abstractly, to bringing people or groups together. In a military context, it is often used to describe engaging in battle or joining forces.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, “with, together”) and ἅπτω (haptō, “to fasten, to join”).

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-DEK-sah-MEH-nos

Translations: receiving, accepting, welcoming, awaiting, expecting, looking forward to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prosdechomai'. It describes an action of receiving, accepting, or welcoming someone or something. It can also convey the sense of awaiting or expecting something, often with a positive or hopeful connotation. It implies a readiness or willingness to take something in or to meet someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ

G2234

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs

Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.

G3422

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mnays-TEY-ahn

Translations: betrothal, engagement, espousal, a betrothal, an engagement, an espousal

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being betrothed or engaged to be married. It signifies a formal agreement or promise to marry, often involving a period before the actual wedding. It is used to describe the commitment made between two individuals or families regarding a future marriage.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΗΣΙΣ, ΑΡΡΑΒΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb μνηστεύω (mnēsteúō), meaning 'to woo, to betroth', which is related to μνάομαι (mnáomai), 'to remember, to be mindful of'. The word thus carries the sense of a remembered or agreed-upon commitment.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-GRA-fei

Translations: he writes back, he replies, he copies, he transcribes

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἀντί' (anti, meaning 'against' or 'in return') and 'γράφω' (grapho, meaning 'to write'). It means to write back in response, to reply in writing, or to make a copy or transcription of something. It is used when someone sends a written communication in return to another or when someone duplicates a text.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΓΡΑΦΩ

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-REIN

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-ee-LEE-feh-nai

Translations: to receive back, to get back, to recover, to obtain, to receive in full, to be repaid

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ἀπολαμβάνω (apolambanō). It means 'to receive back' or 'to get back' something that was previously given or lost. It can also mean 'to obtain' or 'to receive in full', often implying a full repayment or a complete acquisition. It is used to express the action of having received something back or fully obtained it.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

G0522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pan-TAN

Translations: to meet, to encounter, to go to meet

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'apantaō', meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It describes the action of coming face to face with someone or something, often with the purpose of engaging with them. It can be used in contexts where one goes out to meet another person or group.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist or Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ὙΠΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπαντάω (apantaō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀντάω (antaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come opposite'. Thus, it conveys the idea of meeting someone coming from a different direction.

G4410

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ptoh-leh-MAH-ee-dah

Translations: Ptolemais

Notes: Ptolemais is the name of an ancient city, located on the coast of Phoenicia (modern-day Acre, Israel). It was a significant port city in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. It is used in sentences to refer to the city itself, often as a destination or location.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Ptolemais is derived from the Greek personal name Ptolemy (Πτολεμαῖος), a common name among the Hellenistic kings of Egypt, particularly Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who refounded and renamed the city.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tee

Translations: about to be, future, (to) be about to, (to) intend, (to) be going to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend'. It describes something that is imminent or in the future. It is often used to indicate an action that is on the point of happening or a state that is soon to exist. In this dative singular form, it often functions adverbially or as an adjective modifying a noun in the dative case.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΩ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΩ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEIN

Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G4924

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-oy-KEE-sane

Translations: to settle together, to colonize, to unite in one dwelling, to found a city, to cause to dwell together

Notes: This verb describes the act of settling people together in one place, often with the intention of forming a community or city. It can refer to the act of colonizing a new area or bringing disparate groups to live together. It implies the establishment of a shared living arrangement or a unified settlement.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΟΙΚΙΖΩ (oikizo), meaning 'to found,' 'to settle,' or 'to build a home.' Thus, it literally means 'to settle together' or 'to found together.'

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: grap-SAS

Translations: having written, who wrote, after writing, when he wrote

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed prior to the action of the main verb in the sentence. It can be translated in various ways depending on context, such as 'having written' or 'the one who wrote'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kleh-oh-PAH-trahn

Translations: Cleopatra

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Cleopatra, a famous queen of ancient Egypt. It is used to identify a specific person and does not change its core meaning based on context, though its grammatical form changes depending on its role in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Cleopatra is of Greek origin, meaning 'glory of her father'. It is derived from the Greek words κλέος (kleos), meaning 'glory' or 'fame', and πατήρ (pater), meaning 'father'.

G0737

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOHN

Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race

Notes: This word refers to a gathering, especially for a contest or struggle. It can denote a physical struggle, a race, a battle, or a more general conflict or struggle in life. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a spiritual struggle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring, to drive'. The noun refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly for a competition or struggle.

G2147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eu-RON

Translations: finding, having found, discovering, obtaining

Notes: ΕΥΡΩΝ is the masculine, singular, nominative, aorist active participle of the verb εὑρίσκω (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action performed by the subject. It indicates an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb, often translated as 'having found' or simply 'finding' in context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΕΞΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word εὑρίσκω (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain' in other Indo-European languages.

G4329

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-ah-peen-TEE-koh-tah

Translations: having met beforehand, having gone to meet, having encountered

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, accusative plural, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb προαπαντάω (proapantaō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, specifically the act of meeting someone or something beforehand or going out to meet them. It implies a prior or anticipatory encounter.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word προαπαντάω is a compound verb formed from the prefix πρό (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb ἀπαντάω (apantaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter.' The prefix adds the sense of anticipation or prior action to the meeting.

G5379

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FER-nayne

Translations: dowry, a dowry, marriage portion, a marriage portion

Notes: This word refers to the property or money that a woman brings to her husband at the time of marriage. It is often given by the bride's family to the groom or his family. It is used in sentences to denote the financial contribution or gift associated with a marriage.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΦΕΡΝΗ (phernē) is derived from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to bring'. It refers to what is brought by the bride.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G1062

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gah-MOHN

Translations: of marriages, of weddings, of wedding feasts

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'γάμος' (gamos), meaning 'marriage', 'wedding', or 'wedding feast'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relation concerning multiple marriages, weddings, or wedding feasts. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'concerning marriages' or 'the customs of weddings'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γάμος' (gamos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to marry'. It refers to the act or state of marriage, or the celebration associated with it.

G2005

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-loo-MEH-nohne

Translations: being completed, being performed, being accomplished, being carried out

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'epiteleō', meaning 'to complete', 'to perform', or 'to accomplish'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing and being done to the subject. It often functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances under which an action occurs. In the provided examples, it describes events or actions that are in the process of being completed or performed.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΛΗΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HE-kane

Translations: to have come, to be present, to arrive, to come, to be fitting, to pertain to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb ἥκω. It describes the state of having arrived and being present, or the action of coming. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'it is fitting' or 'it pertains to' when followed by an infinitive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to have come' or 'to be present', implying a state of having followed a path to a destination.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ahs

Translations: kings, a king, (of) kings, (to) kings

Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a monarch, sovereign, or anyone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It can be used in a literal sense for earthly rulers or metaphorically for God or Christ as the ultimate ruler. In this form, it is the accusative plural, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating 'kings' as the recipients of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

G1431

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: doh-ree-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having given, having granted, having bestowed, having presented

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having given' or 'having granted'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, with the subject also being affected by or participating in the action. It is often used to describe someone who has freely given a gift or bestowed a favor.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lam-PRAS

Translations: bright, shining, splendid, magnificent, glorious, distinguished, sumptuous

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or brilliant, often implying a sense of splendor, magnificence, or glory. It can refer to physical brightness, such as a lamp or the sun, or to something that is figuratively brilliant, like a distinguished person, a splendid deed, or a magnificent gift. It is used to describe things that are notable, excellent, or impressive.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative or Genitive, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΑΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΩΝ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-eh-LOU-seh

Translations: enjoyed, benefited from, received benefit from, derived profit from

Notes: This word is the aorist (past) tense form of the verb 'ἀπολαύω', meaning 'to enjoy', 'to benefit from', or 'to derive profit from'. It often takes a genitive object, indicating what is being enjoyed or benefited from. It describes the act of experiencing something good or advantageous.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπολαύω is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λαύω (laúō), which means 'to enjoy' or 'to take pleasure in'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning, suggesting a full or complete enjoyment or benefit derived from something.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G0659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DYOO-sah-meh-non

Translations: having stripped off, having taken off, having divested oneself, having put off

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποδύω', meaning 'to strip off' or 'to take off'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that someone has removed clothing or something similar from themselves. It is often used in contexts where someone is divesting themselves of something, literally or figuratively.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΥΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G0968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BAY-mah-tos

Translations: of a step, of a pace, of a platform, of a tribunal, of a judgment seat

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'βῆμα' (bēma). It refers to a step, a raised platform, or a tribunal/judgment seat. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the platform' or 'belonging to the judgment seat'. It is often used in contexts referring to a place from which one speaks or judges.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΒΑΘΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The noun βῆμα (bēma) literally refers to a 'step' or 'pace', and by extension, a raised place ascended by steps.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4281

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-el-THON-tas

Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having come forward, having advanced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. In this form, it indicates someone or something that has completed the action of going forth or advancing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΒΑΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G2784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kay-ROOK-sai

Translations: to proclaim, to preach, to herald, to announce

Notes: This word means to proclaim, preach, or announce publicly, often with authority or as a herald. It implies a formal and open declaration, making something known to a wide audience. It is used to describe the act of delivering a message, especially one of importance or divine origin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From κῆρυξ (kēryx, 'herald'). The verb means 'to be a herald, to proclaim as a herald'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing

Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EKH-ayn

Translations: to provide, to offer, to give, to present, to cause, to afford, to supply

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to offer, provide, or supply something, often from oneself or from one's side. It can also mean to cause or afford something. It is used in contexts where one person or entity gives or presents something to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-ton

Translations: of having made, of having done, of having produced, of having created, of having performed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' 'to produce,' 'to create,' or 'to perform.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred. In this genitive plural form, it typically modifies a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating 'of those who have made/done' something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn

Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders

Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-RON-tes

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, perceiving, observing, those seeing, the ones seeing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οράω' (oraō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, 'ο̄ρῶντες' refers to 'those who are seeing' or 'the ones who are beholding'. It can be used to describe people who are actively observing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'οράω' (oraō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2784

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-kee-ROO-gmeh-neen

Translations: proclaimed, preached, announced, a proclaimed, a preached, an announced

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κηρύσσω' (kērussō), meaning 'to proclaim' or 'to preach'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has been proclaimed or announced. It indicates a completed action that has a continuing result.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Singular, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb 'κηρύσσω' (kērussō) comes from 'κῆρυξ' (kērux), meaning 'herald' or 'messenger'. It refers to the act of a herald making a public proclamation.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3903

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: par-es-keh-vas-MEH-nee

Translations: prepared, ready, equipped, those who are prepared, the prepared ones

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, masculine plural, nominative case, of the verb 'παρασκευάζω' (paraskeuazo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes a state of having been prepared or being in a state of readiness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun formed from an adjective or participle) referring to 'those who are prepared' or 'the prepared ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΙ, ΠΡΟΗΤΟΙΜΑΣΜΕΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G0628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DRAH-sahn

Translations: they fled away, they escaped

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb διδράσκω (didraskō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'. Therefore, it means 'to run away' or 'to escape'. This form indicates that the action of fleeing or escaping was completed in the past by a group of people or things.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀποδιδράσκω is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb διδράσκω (didraskō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'. The root διδράσκω itself is an iterative or reduplicated form of δράω (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act', but in this context, it specifically refers to running or fleeing.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-LA-bo-sin

Translations: they may receive, they may take to themselves, they may admit, they may accept, they may welcome

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano), meaning 'to take, receive'. In its inflected form, it means 'they may receive' or 'they may take to themselves'. It implies an action of taking something to oneself, accepting it, or welcoming someone into one's company or care. It is often used in contexts of hospitality, acceptance, or taking on a responsibility.

Inflection: Third person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kon

Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster

Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G2493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-na-THAN

Translations: Jonathan

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Hebrew name Jonathan. It is a common biblical name, notably the son of King Saul and a close friend of David. In this form, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Jonathan is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yehonatan (יְהוֹנָתָן), meaning 'Yahweh has given' or 'gift of God'. It combines the divine name Yahweh (יהוה) with the verb 'natan' (נתן), meaning 'to give'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OHST

Translations: so that, with the result that, therefore, consequently

Notes: This word is an elided form of ΩΣΤΕ (hōste), meaning 'so that' or 'with the result that'. It introduces a clause expressing the consequence or result of a preceding action or statement. It can also be used to indicate a logical conclusion, similar to 'therefore' or 'consequently'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how') and the particle τέ (te, 'and, also'). It literally means 'as also' or 'as then', developing into a conjunction indicating result.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G0325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GRAHP-sai

Translations: to write down, to record, to register, to enroll, to inscribe

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναγράφω (anagraphō). It means to write something down, to record it, or to register it officially. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. Thus, it implies writing something up, or writing it down thoroughly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ἘΓΓΡΑΦΩ

G3401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mis-tho-pho-RON

Translations: of mercenaries, of hired soldiers, of hired servants

Notes: This word refers to individuals who are paid to serve, typically in a military capacity as soldiers, but can also refer to other types of hired laborers or servants. It is a compound word derived from 'μισθός' (misthos), meaning 'wages' or 'pay', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', implying someone who 'carries' or 'receives' wages.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΘΟΦΟΡΟΣ is a compound of μισθός (misthos), meaning 'wages' or 'pay', and the root of φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It describes someone who 'bears' or 'receives' wages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khen

Translations: he provided, she provided, it provided, he granted, she granted, it granted, he gave, she gave, it gave, he caused, she caused, it caused, he showed, she showed, it showed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to provide, furnish, grant, give, or cause something. It can also mean to show or present. It is used to describe the act of making something available or bringing something about.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb παρέχω is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning evolved from 'to hold out' or 'to offer' to 'to provide' or 'to grant'.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-RAS

Translations: lifting, having lifted, taking up, carrying, removing, taking away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift,' 'to take up,' 'to carry,' or 'to remove.' As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates the subject is performing the action of lifting or taking something. For example, 'lifting his face' or 'having taken the rod.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G2912

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KREE-tays

Translations: Cretan, a Cretan, (of) Crete

Notes: This word refers to a person from the island of Crete, or something pertaining to Crete. It can be used as a noun to mean 'a Cretan' or as an adjective to describe something as 'Cretan'. In the provided examples, it appears as a genitive singular noun meaning 'of Crete' (from Crete) and as a nominative singular noun meaning 'the Cretan'.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Genitive

Etymology: From Κρήτη (Krētē), the island of Crete. The suffix -της is used to form demonyms, indicating a person from a place.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-koo-SAN-tah

Translations: having heard, after hearing, when they heard, a hearer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, indicating that someone 'having heard' or 'after hearing' something, then proceeds to do something else. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the circumstances of an action. For example, 'having heard the news, he departed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-bal-en

Translations: he threw in, he cast in, he put in, he poured in, he inserted

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to throw in', 'to cast in', or 'to put in'. It describes the action of placing something inside another thing, often with force or intention. It is typically used in a past tense context, indicating an action that was completed.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

G5403

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: foy-NEE-kays

Translations: of Phoenicia

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Phoenicia, an ancient civilization situated on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is used to denote the region or its people, often in a geographical or administrative context, as seen in phrases like 'the province of Phoenicia'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word Φοινίκη (Phoinikē) is derived from the Greek word φοῖνιξ (phoinix), which can refer to the date palm tree or the color purple-red. The region was known for its purple dye production and its date palms.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LIH-pen

Translations: he left, he abandoned, he forsook, he remained, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'he/she/it left behind,' 'abandoned,' 'forsook,' or 'remained.' It can also imply leaving something as an inheritance or legacy. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.'

G0002

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pol-LOH-nee-on

Translations: Apollonius, Apollonian, of Apollo

Notes: This word can refer to Apollonius, a common Greek proper name, often used for individuals. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'Apollonian' or 'of Apollo', indicating something related to the Greek god Apollo. In the provided examples, it is consistently used as a proper noun, referring to a person named Apollonius.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (when used as an adjective); or a proper noun (Apollonius)

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek god Apollo (ΑΠΟΛΛΩΝ), meaning 'belonging to Apollo' or 'sacred to Apollo'. It became a common personal name in the Hellenistic period.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G5293

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-TAS-so-meh-non

Translations: being subject, being submissive, being put in subjection, being subordinate, a thing being subject, a thing being submissive

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being subject' or 'being put in subjection'. It describes something that is currently in a state of being subordinate or obedient to another. It is often used to describe a person or thing that is under the authority or control of someone or something else.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ

G3681

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-NEH-ee-doss

Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, insult, an insult, shame, a shame

Notes: This word refers to a state of disgrace, shame, or dishonor, often brought about by criticism, insult, or a shameful act. It can also refer to the act of reproaching or insulting someone. It is typically used to describe something that causes a person or group to be looked down upon or scorned.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΨΟΓΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΝΕΙΔΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ὀνείδω (oneidō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to blame'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-TAH-xey-en

Translations: they might subject, they might put under, they might submit, they might obey

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tasso), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. Together, it means to arrange or place under, to subject, to subordinate, or to submit oneself. It describes an action where one person or group is brought under the authority or control of another, or where they willingly place themselves in such a position. It can be used in contexts of military conquest, social hierarchy, or personal obedience.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΥΠΕΙΚΩ

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G3735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-RE-sin

Translations: to mountains, on mountains, in mountains, with mountains, like mountains, mountains, hills

Notes: This word refers to mountains or hills. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'ὄρος' (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a dative case, it can indicate location (on/in/at mountains), instrument (with mountains), or comparison (like mountains), depending on the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΙ, ΟΡΗ

Etymology: The word ὄρος (oros) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'rise' or 'height'.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zohn

Translations: thinking, supposing, considering, believing, accustomed, observing, a thinking, a supposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'νομίζω'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or considering something. It can also refer to someone who is accustomed to a certain practice or observes a custom. It is often used to introduce a thought or belief held by the subject of the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-rah

Translations: our, ours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by the first person plural (we). It functions similarly to the English word 'our', modifying a noun to show that something belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'our land'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ (hēmeteros) is derived from the first person plural pronoun ΗΜΕΙΣ (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from this pronoun.

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEE-ah

Translations: army, host, a host

Notes: This word refers to an army, a military force, or a large group of people, often a heavenly host. It is commonly used to describe a body of soldiers or a multitude of individuals acting together. For example, it can refer to the 'army of heaven' or a human military force.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ (stratia) comes from the Greek word στρατός (stratos), meaning 'encampment' or 'army'. It refers to a body of soldiers or a host.

G4793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: syng-KREE-thee-tee

Translations: be compared, be judged, be discerned, be combined

Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'sygkrinō', meaning 'to compare', 'to judge', 'to discern', or 'to combine'. As an imperative, it functions as a command or instruction, telling someone to 'be compared', 'be judged', 'be discerned', or 'be combined'. It is often used in contexts where one thing is being evaluated or brought into relation with another.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G1936

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-sei

Translations: (to) a display, (to) a demonstration, (to) a proof, (to) a show

Notes: This word refers to a public display, a demonstration, or a proof. It is used to describe an act of showing or exhibiting something, often for the purpose of making it known or proving a point. It can also refer to a public spectacle or a show.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐπιδείκνυμι (epideiknymi), meaning 'to show forth, exhibit, demonstrate'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, over, in addition to', and δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show, point out'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-dray-OH-ta-ton

Translations: most manly, most courageous, most brave, most valiant

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἀνδρεῖος' (andreios), meaning 'manly' or 'courageous'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of courage or manliness. It describes someone who is the bravest or most valiant among a group. It is often used to commend exceptional bravery or strength of character.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ἈΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The root word 'ἀνήρ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a man, especially in contrast to a woman or a god. The adjective 'ἀνδρεῖος' is derived from this root, meaning 'manly' or 'brave'.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SOOS

Translations: Sous

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely referring to a person or place. It is not a commonly attested word in Koine Greek texts such as the Septuagint or New Testament, which suggests it might be a less common name or a variant spelling. Without further context, its specific meaning or reference cannot be definitively determined.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The etymology of this specific proper noun is not readily available in standard Greek lexicons. It may be of non-Greek origin or a unique name.

G3528

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: nee-KOHN-tes

Translations: conquering, overcoming, prevailing, victorious, those who conquer, those who overcome

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΝΙΚΑΩ' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is in the process of conquering or has the characteristic of conquering. It can also function substantively, meaning 'those who are conquering' or 'the victorious ones'. It describes an ongoing action or state of victory.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΩΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΝΙΚΑΩ' (nikao) comes from 'ΝΙΚΗ' (nike), meaning 'victory'. It is related to the concept of achieving triumph or success in a contest or struggle.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G2274

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: het-TOH-meh-nos

Translations: being overcome, being defeated, being inferior, being worsted

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being overcome' or 'being defeated'. It describes someone who is in the process of being conquered or made inferior. It can be used to describe a state of being weaker or less capable than another.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From ἥττων (hēttōn), meaning 'inferior' or 'less'. The verb ἧττάομαι means 'to be inferior, to be overcome'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEYK-see

Translations: you will flee, you will escape, you will shun

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to flee,' 'to escape,' or 'to shun.' It is used to describe the act of running away from something or avoiding a situation. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'You will not escape punishment.'

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The root word ΦΕΥΓΩ (pheugō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeug- meaning 'to flee'.

G3947

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rok-soon-THEYS

Translations: having been provoked, having been incited, having been exasperated, having been angered

Notes: This word describes someone who has been provoked, incited, or angered. It is a passive participle, indicating that the subject has experienced the action of being provoked by an external force. It is often used to describe a strong emotional reaction, such as indignation or irritation, that leads to further action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΘΥΜΩΘΕΙΣ, ΟΡΓΙΣΘΕΙΣ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1951

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-LEK-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having chosen, having selected, having picked out, having elected

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb λέγομαι (legomai), meaning 'to choose' or 'to pick'. It describes the action of someone having chosen or selected something or someone for themselves. It implies a deliberate and personal choice.

Inflection: Aorist Middle Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and λέγομαι (legomai, 'to choose, pick'). The verb λέγω (legō) originally meant 'to gather, collect', which evolved into 'to pick out, choose', and also 'to speak, say'.

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs

Translations: soldiers

Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G2447

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-OP-pay

Translations: Joppa

Notes: Joppa is a significant ancient port city located on the Mediterranean coast of Israel, known today as Jaffa. It served as a major maritime gateway for trade and travel in biblical times, notably mentioned in the Old Testament as the port from which Jonah attempted to flee from God, and in the New Testament as the place where Peter raised Tabitha from the dead.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Joppa' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from the Hebrew word 'Yapho' (יָפוֹ), meaning 'beautiful' or 'fair'. It has been known by various names throughout history, but Joppa is its most common Greek form.

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-toh-peh-DEH-veh-tai

Translations: he encamps, she encamps, it encamps, he pitches camp, she pitches camp, it pitches camp, he takes up a position, she takes up a position, it takes up a position

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to encamp, to pitch a camp, or to take up a position. It describes the act of setting up a military camp or a temporary dwelling place, often in a strategic location. It is used in the third person singular, indicating that 'he, she, or it' is performing the action.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ is a compound word derived from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'camp', and ΠΕΔΟΝ (PEDON), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'to place an army on the ground'.

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pok-LAY-san-TON

Translations: of having shut, of having closed, of having locked, of having excluded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokleiō', meaning 'to shut off', 'to close', 'to lock', or 'to exclude'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes an action completed by multiple subjects, often translated as 'of those who had shut' or 'of those who had closed'. It indicates that the action of shutting or closing has already taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΦΡΑΞΑΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀποκλείω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tah-stah-THEY-san

Translations: appointed, established, set, made, constituted, placed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kathistēmi', meaning 'to appoint, establish, set, or make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has been appointed, established, or placed. It indicates a completed action that has a continuing result.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word 'kathistēmi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'kata' (down, against) and the verb 'histēmi' (to stand, to set). It literally means 'to set down' or 'to establish'.

G3903

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-vah-ZOH-meh-noo

Translations: of preparing, of being prepared, of equipping, of being equipped

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that is ongoing or a state of being. It describes someone or something that is in the process of preparing or being prepared, or equipping or being equipped. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazō) is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'.

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foh-bee-THEN-tes

Translations: fearing, having feared, being afraid, having been afraid

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phobeo', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject of the action is the one who is fearing or has feared. It is often used to describe a state of apprehension or reverence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-ay

Translations: go out, come out, depart, escape, be delivered, be rescued

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐξέρχομαι' (exerchomai), which means 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It can also mean 'to depart' or 'to escape'. In some contexts, it can convey the sense of being delivered or rescued from something. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, or the emergence of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-leel-im-MEH-neen

Translations: seized, taken, captured, occupied, apprehended, overtaken, understood, comprehended, a seized, a taken, a captured, an occupied, an apprehended, an overtaken, an understood, a comprehended

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning "having been seized" or "having been taken." It describes something that has been captured, occupied, or apprehended. It can also refer to something that has been understood or comprehended, especially in the sense of grasping or laying hold of a concept. It is often used to describe a place that has been taken over by an enemy or a person who has been apprehended.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-toh

Translations: was making, was doing, made, did, was producing, was performing

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'poieō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'was making for oneself' or 'was doing for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'was being made' or 'was being done'. The context usually clarifies whether it's middle or passive.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G4197

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-EYE-ah

Translations: journey, a journey, travel, a travel, way, a way, course, a course

Notes: This word refers to the act of traveling, a journey, or the path taken. It describes movement from one place to another, often implying a specific route or duration. It can be used to speak of a physical trip or a metaphorical course of action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΙΑ (poreia) derives from the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go, to travel, to proceed'.

G0395

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-khoh-ROHN

Translations: withdrawing, departing, going away, retiring

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'withdrawing' or 'departing'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is used to indicate someone who is in the process of moving away from a place or situation, often to a more secluded or private location. For example, it could describe someone 'going away' from a crowd or 'retiring' to a quiet place.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, come'. Thus, it literally means 'to go back' or 'to make room by going back'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EL-thohn

Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having come forth, having advanced, having proceeded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to modify the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that someone or something has moved from one place to another, or advanced in some way, before the action of the main verb takes place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩΝ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G4165

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-on

Translations: enemy, hostile, an enemy, a hostile thing, adversary

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is hostile, adversarial, or an enemy. It is often used to refer to an opponent in conflict or someone who is unfriendly. It can be used substantively to mean 'an enemy' or 'an adversary'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. Thus, it refers to that which pertains to war or an enemy.

G5290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TREP-sas

Translations: having returned, returning, turned back

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to return' or 'to turn back'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often indicating the subject's movement back to a previous location or state. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having returned' or 'returning', depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-len

Translations: met, engaged, contributed, compared, conferred

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ (symballō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to meet together', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', 'to compare', or 'to confer'. For example, it can describe two parties meeting, or armies clashing in battle.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Its etymology reflects the idea of 'throwing together' or 'bringing together'.

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-THEE-san-tos

Translations: of having sat down, of one who sat down, of having caused to sit, of having appointed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb meaning 'to sit down', 'to cause to sit', or 'to appoint'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning like a subordinate clause in English, indicating a prior event or circumstance. In the genitive case, it often implies 'of one who had sat down' or 'when he had sat down'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (kata, 'down') and ἵζω (hizō, 'to sit'). The combination signifies 'to sit down' or 'to cause to sit down'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G5494

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-mar-RHO

Translations: winter torrent, a winter torrent, brook, a brook, stream, a stream

Notes: This word refers to a stream or torrent, often one that flows only in winter or during heavy rains, as opposed to a perennial river. It describes a watercourse that can be powerful and fast-flowing due to seasonal precipitation. It is used to denote a specific type of water body.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ, ΝΑΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΕΙΜΑΡΡΩ (cheimarrho) is a compound word derived from two Greek words: ΧΕΙΜΑ (cheima), meaning 'winter' or 'storm,' and ῬΕΩ (rheo), meaning 'to flow.' Thus, it literally means 'that which flows in winter' or 'storm-flow.'

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G2770

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kah-TOH-pin

Translations: behind, after, afterward, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'after'. It can refer to spatial position, indicating something is located at the rear, or to temporal sequence, meaning 'afterward' or 'subsequently'. It is often used to describe following someone or something, or an event happening later in time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ὄπις (opis, 'back, rear'). It literally means 'down from behind' or 'from the back'.

G2014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-FAH-nee-en

Translations: they might appear, they might show themselves, they might be manifested, they might shine forth

Notes: This is a verb form, specifically the third person plural aorist active optative of the verb ἐπιφαίνω (epiphainō). It describes a potential or desired action in the past, meaning 'they might appear' or 'they might show themselves'. It implies a sudden or clear manifestation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Optative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΑΝΑΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιφαίνω (epiphainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to shine upon' or 'to appear upon'.

G0143

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahee-STHOH-meh-nos

Translations: perceiving, understanding, realizing, noticing, becoming aware, having perceived, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰσθάνομαι', meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it describes an action that is either ongoing or completed by the subject of the main verb. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action, such as 'when he perceived' or 'because he understood'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΟΣ

G2684

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tep-LAH-gee

Translations: was astonished, was amazed, was astounded, was struck with amazement

Notes: This word describes being utterly astonished or amazed, often to the point of being overwhelmed or struck dumb. It implies a strong emotional reaction to something unexpected, impressive, or shocking. It is typically used to describe someone's reaction to a remarkable event, a powerful teaching, or an extraordinary deed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ (kataplessō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΛΗΣΣΩ (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. Thus, it literally means 'to strike down' or 'to strike hard', which evolved to mean 'to strike with amazement' or 'to astound'.

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TA-xass

Translations: having arranged, having appointed, having ordered, having set, having assigned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'tassō', meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has been completed. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of arranging, appointing, or ordering. For example, it could describe 'the one who arranged' or 'having been arranged'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The verb 'tassō' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. It is related to words concerning order, arrangement, and discipline.

G0297

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-FOH-teh-rah

Translations: both

Notes: This word means 'both' and refers to two things or two groups. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (on both sides, around) and 'ἕτερος' (other, different). It is used to indicate that something applies to or includes two distinct entities or categories. For example, it can be used to say 'both hands' or 'both sides'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ἈΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', and ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'different'. It literally means 'both of two'.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G3694

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-PIS-then

Translations: behind, after, back, backward

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating position or direction. It means 'behind' in terms of location, or 'after' in terms of time or sequence. It can also refer to moving 'backward' or 'to the rear'. It is often used to describe something that follows or is located at the back of something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΝ

Etymology: From an assumed derivative of the preposition 'ὀπίσω' (opisō), meaning 'behind' or 'backwards'. It is related to the concept of 'seeing' or 'looking back'.

G1904

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-peh-LEH-soo-meh-noys

Translations: those who are about to come upon, those who will come upon, those who are about to attack, those who will attack

Notes: This word is a future participle, meaning 'those who are about to come upon' or 'those who will come upon'. It describes individuals who are in the process of approaching or arriving, often with an implication of hostility or an impending event. It can be used to describe an army about to attack, or a future event that is about to happen.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Future, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to come upon'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G0498

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-TAX-as

Translations: having arrayed against, having resisted, having opposed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀντιτάσσω (antitassō). It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'had arrayed themselves against' or 'had resisted' something or someone. It is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange oneself against'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀντιτάσσω (antitassō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange', 'to order', or 'to appoint'.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G4260

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-bah-NOO-sees

Translations: going forward, advancing, proceeding, growing, becoming advanced

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'προβαίνω' (probainō), meaning 'to go forward' or 'to advance'. It describes an action that is ongoing or in progress. It is often used to indicate the passage of time, the progression of an event, or the advancement in age or maturity. For example, it can describe a battle advancing, time passing, or someone becoming older.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΧΩΡΟΥΣΗΣ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΟΥΣΗΣ

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4613

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: see-MOH-nee

Translations: (to) Simon

Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Simon'. Simon was a very common name in the ancient world, particularly among Jews, and is borne by several significant figures in the Bible, including Simon Peter, Simon the Zealot, and Simon of Cyrene. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to Simon' or 'for Simon'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Simon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Shim'on (שִׁמְעוֹן), meaning 'he has heard' or 'hearing'. It was a very common name among Jews during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-bal-EIN

Translations: to throw together, to bring together, to meet, to encounter, to contribute, to confer, to engage in battle, to join battle, to come to an agreement, to compare, to consider

Notes: This is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ, which is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw). It means to throw or bring things together, which can lead to various meanings depending on the context, such as meeting someone, contributing to something, engaging in a discussion, or even joining in battle.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G5420

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: FRAK-sah-MEH-noos

Translations: having fenced, having blocked, having stopped up, having shut up, having enclosed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phrassō', meaning 'to fence, block, stop up, or shut up'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of fencing or blocking something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΕΜΦΡΑΣΣΩ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ

G0663

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEH-khes-thai

Translations: to accept, to receive, to approve, to welcome, to entertain

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound verb formed from ἈΠΟ (away from, from) and ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (to receive). It means to accept, receive, or approve of something or someone, often with a sense of welcoming or favorable reception. It can be used in contexts where one acknowledges or agrees with an idea, or where one receives a person hospitably.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποδέχομαι (apodékhomai), a compound of ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') and δέχομαι (dékhomai, 'to receive, accept').

G2753

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sthen

Translations: having been commanded, ordered, bidden, that which was commanded, a thing commanded

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a passive participle, it describes something or someone that has received a command or order. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which was commanded' or 'the one who was commanded'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΧΘΕΝ, ΕΝΤΕΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (kellō), meaning 'to drive' or 'to urge'.

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-FEN-tes

Translations: having sent away, having let go, having left, having forgiven, having allowed, having abandoned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphiēmi'. It describes an action that has been completed, often translated as 'having sent away,' 'having let go,' 'having left,' 'having forgiven,' or 'having allowed.' It indicates that the subject has performed the action of sending, letting, leaving, or forgiving something or someone. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'having left their nets,' referring to fishermen who have abandoned their equipment.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ἘΚΒΑΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΛΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ

G1795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-keh-NO-thee-san

Translations: they were emptied, they were made empty, they were poured out, they were divested, they were made of no reputation

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κενόω (kenoō), meaning 'to empty'. In its passive form, it means 'to be emptied' or 'to be made empty'. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to be divested of power or privilege' or 'to be made of no reputation'. It describes a state of being completely emptied or deprived.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΩ, ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΑΔΕΙΑΖΩ

G1338

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eek-NEH-toh

Translations: was reaching through, was penetrating, was passing through, was extending through

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (through) and ἱκνέομαι (to come, to reach). It means to reach or pass through something, to penetrate, or to extend through. It describes an action of movement or influence that goes completely through an object or space. In this form, it indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, often with the subject experiencing the action (middle voice) or being acted upon (passive voice).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΗΚΩ

G0906

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: bal-LOH-meh-nah

Translations: being thrown, being cast, things thrown, things cast

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ballō' (to throw, cast). It describes something that is in the process of being thrown or cast. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to the things themselves that are being thrown or cast.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΟΜΕΝΑ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The verb βάλλω (ballō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₁- meaning 'to throw, reach'.

G4856

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: soom-pef-rag-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) those who are blocked up, (to) those who are closed up, (to) those who are stopped up, (to) those who are fenced in

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been blocked up' or 'having been closed up'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'φράσσω' (phrassō), meaning 'to fence in', 'to block', or 'to stop up'. It describes something or someone that has been completely obstructed or shut off. In this form, it is used as an adjective modifying a plural noun in the dative case.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΛΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΜΠΕΦΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The verb συμφράσσω (symphrassō) is a compound of σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and φράσσω (phrassō), meaning 'to fence in, to block, to stop up'. The root φράσσω is of uncertain origin.

G778

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AS-pi-sin

Translations: to a shield, to shields, with a shield, with shields

Notes: This word refers to a shield, typically a large, round shield used by infantry in ancient Greece. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, or the instrument by which an action is performed. Therefore, it can be translated as 'to a shield/shields' or 'with a shield/shields'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΑΚΟΣ, ΘΥΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'aspis' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a type of shield, particularly a large, round one used by Greek hoplites.

G4887

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: soon-ay-no-MEH-naiss

Translations: united, joined together, combined, associated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been united' or 'having been joined together'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being united or brought into a state of unity. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used adverbially. In this form, it indicates a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΩΜΕΝΑΙΣ, ΗΝΩΜΕΝΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἑνόω (henoō), meaning 'to unite' or 'to make one'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pyk-NO-tay-tos

Translations: (of) density, (of) thickness, (of) closeness, (of) a density, (of) a thickness, (of) a closeness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being dense, thick, or closely packed. It describes the state of something having its parts very near to each other, indicating compactness or solidity. It is used to describe the physical property of an object or a group of things.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πυκνός (pyknós, “thick, dense”) + -της (-tēs, suffix forming abstract nouns).

G1860

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ah-FEE-eh-men-ah

Translations: letting go, sending forth, releasing, allowing, giving up, abandoning

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb ἐπαφίημι. It describes an action of letting go, sending forth, or releasing something, or allowing something to happen. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a sense of 'while letting go' or 'by being released'. It can be used to describe things that are being sent out or allowed to proceed.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Plural, Neuter or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπαφίημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ἀφίημι (aphiēmi), meaning 'to send away' or 'to let go'. Thus, it conveys the sense of 'sending upon' or 'letting go towards'.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-rah-TEH-toh

Translations: he was being held, it was being held, he was being seized, it was being seized, he was being controlled, it was being controlled

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect passive indicative tense. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action. It means 'to be held', 'to be seized', or 'to be controlled', indicating that someone or something was being kept under control or was being taken hold of.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G0655

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PRAHK-tah

Translations: ineffective, useless, without result, unsuccessful, without effect, in vain

Notes: This word describes something that is ineffective, useless, or has not achieved its intended purpose. It can refer to actions or efforts that yield no result, or to things that are unproductive. It is often used to describe a state of being without accomplishment or success. In its neuter plural form, it can function adverbially, meaning 'without effect' or 'in vain'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΝΕΡΓΗΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHEH-reh-toh

Translations: was being carried, was being brought, was being borne, was being led, was being moved

Notes: This word describes something being carried, brought, or moved by an external force. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. The passive voice means the subject is receiving the action, rather than performing it. It can be used to describe objects being transported, or even abstract concepts being brought forth or presented.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G3935

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-thee-san

Translations: they were relaxed, they were weakened, they were neglected, they were let go, they were given up

Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'παρίημι' (pariēmi). It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subjects were acted upon, resulting in them being relaxed, weakened, or neglected. It can be used to describe a state of physical or mental weakening, or a situation where something is allowed to go unchecked or is neglected.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΛΑΩ, ΕΚΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'παρίημι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Thus, it literally means 'to send alongside' or 'to let go beside', which evolved to mean 'to relax', 'to neglect', or 'to yield'.

G4404

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-ee

Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.

G1181

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEI-lees

Translations: evening, a evening, dusk, late in the day

Notes: This word refers to the time of day when the sun sets, specifically evening or dusk. It is often used to indicate the period from late afternoon until nightfall. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the evening time, such as 'in the evening' or 'at evening'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'fear' or 'cowardice' (δείλη, 'cowardice'), possibly referring to the time when shadows lengthen and things become less clear or more uncertain.

G3539

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: noh-AY-sas

Translations: having understood, having perceived, having considered, having thought

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'νοέω' (noeo). It describes an action of understanding, perceiving, or considering that has been completed. It is often used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating that the subject performed the action of understanding before or at the same time as the main verb's action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΔΩΝ, ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΝΝΟΗΣΑΣ

G2577

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kek-MEE-koh-tas

Translations: weary, tired, exhausted, faint, sick, ill, a weary one, a tired one, an exhausted one

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, masculine plural accusative of the verb 'κάμνω' (kamnō), meaning 'to be weary' or 'to be exhausted'. It describes someone who has become tired or worn out, often from physical exertion or illness. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective or a noun, describing those who are in a state of weariness.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ, ΕΚΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kem- ('to be tired, to be weary'). It is related to words meaning 'to labor' or 'to toil'.

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BAL-lee

Translations: he/she/it throws together, he/she/it meets, he/she/it encounters, he/she/it contributes, he/she/it consults, he/she/it fights, he/she/it compares

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to 'throw together' or 'bring together'. It can be used in various contexts, such as to meet someone, to engage in a conflict or battle, to contribute something, or to consult with others. It can also mean to compare or to consider.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G4288

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: readiness, a readiness, willingness, a willingness, eagerness, an eagerness, zeal, a zeal, alacrity, an alacrity

Notes: This word refers to a state of being ready, willing, or eager to do something. It denotes a prompt and cheerful disposition, often implying enthusiasm or zeal in undertaking a task or fulfilling a duty. It can be used to describe someone's readiness to serve or their eagerness to learn.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προθῠμίᾱ (prothumíā), from πρόθῠμος (próthumos, “eager, willing”), from πρό (pró, “before, forward”) + θῠμός (thumós, “spirit, soul, courage”). It literally means 'forward-spiritedness'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-MEH-nohn

Translations: using, employing, having used, having employed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action performed by the subject. In this form, it describes those who have used or employed something, often implying a completed action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'χράομαι' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to handle, to use'. It is related to words signifying 'to touch' or 'to grasp'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-GAYN

Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a fleeing

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing or escaping, often from danger or pursuit. It can describe a rapid departure or a strategic withdrawal. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the action of someone or a group of people running away.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΗ (phygē) comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheug- meaning 'to flee'.

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: theh-AH-sah-meh-noy

Translations: having seen, seeing, beholding, observing, looking at

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'theaomai', meaning 'to behold' or 'to gaze upon'. It describes an action of seeing or observing that has already occurred or is ongoing, often with a sense of wonder, attention, or contemplation. It is used to describe someone who has seen something and is now in a state resulting from that observation. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: FEV-gon-tas

Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, fugitives, those fleeing

Notes: ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΑΣ is a present active participle derived from the verb ΦΕΥΓΩ, which means 'to flee,' 'to escape,' or 'to run away.' It describes someone who is actively in the process of fleeing or escaping. When used substantively, it refers to 'those who are fleeing' or 'fugitives.' It can function as a noun, referring to a group of people who are in flight.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative Plural; or Masculine, Nominative Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΡΑΠΕΤΑΙ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3935

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: pa-REH-toy

Translations: relaxed, exhausted, worn out, neglected, given up

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'παρίημι' (pariēmi), meaning 'to let go' or 'to relax'. As an adjective, it describes someone or something that has been relaxed, let go, or has become exhausted or worn out. It can also imply something that has been neglected or given up. It is often used to describe a state of physical or mental weariness.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΜΗΚΟΤΕΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΗΚΟΤΕΣ

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-PEE-dos

Translations: of hope, of a hope

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-loo-ee-as

Translations: lost, a lost one, of a lost one, of the lost

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι', meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been lost or destroyed. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'the one who has been lost' or 'the lost thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΣΘΕΙΣ, ΑΠΟΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eph-EHF-gon

Translations: they were fleeing, they fled, they were escaping, they escaped

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. So, 'they were fleeing' or 'they kept on fleeing' are common translations. It describes an ongoing or habitual action of fleeing or escaping by a group of people.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

G1284

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-as-KHIS-then-tas

Translations: having been torn apart, having been split, having been rent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διασχίζω', meaning 'to tear apart' or 'to split asunder'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being torn or split. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates a completed action in the past (aorist tense) that was done to the subject (passive voice). It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'σχίζω' (to split, to tear).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

G4650

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: skor-pis-THEE-nai

Translations: to be scattered, to be dispersed, to be strewn

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'skorpizo'. It means 'to be scattered' or 'to be dispersed'. It describes an action where something or someone is spread out or driven apart, often involuntarily, and is used to indicate the result of being scattered.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word 'skorpizo' is derived from 'skorpios', meaning 'scorpion', possibly referring to the way a scorpion scatters its venom or its young. It means to scatter, disperse, or squander.

G3976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-DEE-oo

Translations: of a plain, of a field, of a flat area

Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe the general landscape or a specific cultivated area. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the plain' or 'belonging to the field'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΥ, ΧΩΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'πεδίον' (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a level or flat surface.

G1377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-OH-kohn

Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, striving after, one who pursues, he who pursues

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διώκω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean to pursue, chase, or follow, often with the intent to catch or overtake. It can also mean to persecute or harass, or to strive after something, like a goal or ideal. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is performing the action of pursuing or persecuting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-rone

Translations: taking up, taking away, destroying, killing, slaying, putting to death

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἀναιρέω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean to take up or lift, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it refers to taking away, destroying, or killing. It often implies a violent or decisive removal, such as slaying or putting someone to death.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ

G2620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-fyoo-GAYN

Translations: to flee for refuge, to take refuge, to escape, to find refuge

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Together, it means to flee downwards or to a place of safety, thus 'to take refuge' or 'to find shelter'. It describes the action of seeking protection or safety by fleeing to a specific location or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

G0107

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ZOH-toh

Translations: to Ashdod, in Ashdod

Notes: ἈΖΩΤΩ is the dative singular form of ἈΖΩΤΟΣ, which refers to Ashdod, one of the five principal cities of the Philistines, located on the Mediterranean coast. It was a significant city in ancient times, frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, and known for its temple of Dagon. In Koine Greek, it is used to indicate location or direction, often translated as 'to Ashdod' or 'in Ashdod'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Ashdod' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'stronghold' or 'fortress'. It is derived from the Hebrew 'אָשְׁדּוֹד' (ʼAshdōd).

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G1961

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-dro-MACE

Translations: of an incursion, of an attack, of a raid, of an onset, of a rush, of a concourse

Notes: This word refers to a hostile incursion, an attack, or a raid. It can also describe a sudden rush or a concourse of people. It is used to describe a swift and often aggressive movement into a place or against something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΦΟΔΟΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ (epidromē) comes from the prefix ΕΠΙ- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and ΔΡΟΜΟΣ (dromos), meaning 'a course' or 'a running'. Thus, it literally means 'a running upon' or 'a running against'.

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PES-kheh-toh

Translations: he abstained, he held himself back, he kept away, he refrained

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice of the verb ἀπέχω (apechō). It means to hold oneself off or away from something, to abstain, or to refrain. It implies a deliberate act of keeping distance or avoiding involvement.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ἘΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and ἔχω (echō, "to have, to hold"). It literally means 'to hold oneself away from'.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-FYOO-gon-tas

Translations: fleeing together, having fled together, those who fled together

Notes: This word describes the action of fleeing or escaping together with others. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φεύγω' (to flee). It implies a collective or shared act of escape, often in response to danger or a threat. It is used to describe people who have gathered together to flee.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΣΥΝΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THAY-ren

Translations: destroyed, corrupted, ruined, spoiled, perverted, wasted

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. It means to utterly destroy, corrupt, or ruin something or someone. It can be used to describe physical destruction, moral corruption, or the spoiling of something good. It often implies a complete and thorough destruction or perversion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G2618

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-FLEH-gen-ton

Translations: of those burning down, of those being consumed by fire, of those being burned up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταφλέγω' (kataphlego), which means 'to burn down completely', 'to consume by fire', or 'to be utterly destroyed by fire'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are burning down' or 'those who are being consumed by fire'. It describes the action of being thoroughly burned or destroyed by fire, often implying a complete and devastating conflagration.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΡΑΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tah-strah-toh-peh-DEH-oo-sahn-toss

Translations: having encamped, having pitched camp, having taken up position, having settled down

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to encamp' or 'to pitch a camp'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone or something has set up a military camp or taken up a position. It is often used in a military context but can also refer to settling down in a place.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and στρατοπεδεύω (stratopedeuō), meaning 'to encamp'. Στρατοπεδεύω itself comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EEL-thon

Translations: I went forth, they went forth, I went forward, they went forward, I advanced, they advanced, I proceeded, they proceeded

Notes: This word is the third person plural (or first person singular) aorist indicative active form of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. It describes an action of moving onward or advancing that occurred in the past. It can be used to describe people or things moving from one place to another, or progressing in a task or discussion.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'προέρχομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G0529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tay-sin

Translations: meeting, a meeting, encounter, a coming to meet, a reply, an answer

Notes: This word refers to a meeting or an encounter, often implying a coming face-to-face with someone or something. It can also refer to a response or an answer to a question or situation. It is used in sentences to describe the act of encountering or replying.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΥΠΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ (apantēsis) is derived from the verb ἀπαντάω (apantaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It is formed with the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἀντάω (antaō, 'to meet, to face').

G3578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kseh-NEE-ah

Translations: hospitality, a hospitality, guest-gifts, presents, lodging, entertainment

Notes: This word refers to the practice of hospitality, which was a very important social custom in the ancient world. It can also refer to the gifts given to a guest or host as part of this custom, or to the lodging provided to a guest. It is used to describe the act of receiving and entertaining strangers or guests.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΞΕΝΟΔΟΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ξένος (xénos), meaning 'stranger' or 'guest'. The suffix -ία is used to form abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality related to the root.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-FEH-ron-tes

Translations: offering, bringing, presenting, sacrificing, yielding, bringing to, bringing forward

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'prospherō', meaning 'to bring to, offer, present, or sacrifice'. It describes an ongoing action of bringing something towards someone or something, often with the intent of giving, presenting, or making an offering. It can be used in various contexts, such as offering gifts, sacrifices, prayers, or even bringing a person to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word προσφέρω (prospherō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear, carry, bring'.

G0594

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-DEK-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having received, having accepted, having welcomed, having approved, having acknowledged

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ἀποδέχομαι', meaning 'to receive fully, accept, welcome, or approve'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject has taken something in, either literally or figuratively, with approval or welcome. It is often used to describe someone who has received a person, a message, or a favor with a positive disposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nes-TREP-sen

Translations: returned, turned back, turned around, overturned, overthrew, conducted oneself, behaved

Notes: This is a verb meaning to turn back, return, or to turn around. It can also mean to overturn or overthrow something. In a figurative sense, it can refer to one's conduct or behavior, meaning to conduct oneself or behave in a certain way. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναστρέφω (anastrephō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It implies a turning motion, either literally or figuratively, often indicating a return or a change in direction or state.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pah-GOH-meh-nos

Translations: bringing on, leading on, bringing in, bringing with, bringing upon, introducing, inducing, adding, inflicting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'epagō'. It describes an action of bringing something or someone along, leading them in, or bringing something upon someone. It can also mean to introduce, induce, or inflict. The meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: nee-KAY-sas

Translations: having conquered, having overcome, having prevailed, having won

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb in the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating that the subject has performed the action of conquering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

G2274

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: heet-TEE-meh-non

Translations: defeated, having been defeated, overcome, having been overcome

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been defeated' or 'having been overcome'. It describes someone or something that has suffered a defeat or has been conquered. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as a noun itself, referring to 'the one who has been defeated' or 'that which has been overcome'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΘΕΝ, ΝΕΝΙΚΗΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἡττάομαι (hettaomai), meaning 'to be inferior, to be defeated, to be overcome'. This verb itself comes from ἧττα (hetta), meaning 'defeat' or 'inferiority'.

G4339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-POY-ay-toh

Translations: he was pretending, he was feigning, he was making as if, he was making a show of

Notes: This word describes the act of pretending or feigning something, often to deceive or to create a false impression. It implies an action that is not genuine but is put on for appearance's sake. It is often used to describe someone acting as if they are doing something or feeling a certain way, when in reality they are not.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G4847

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-MA-khoh

Translations: to be an ally, to be a confederate, to fight with, to help in war, to assist, to aid

Notes: This verb means to be an ally or to fight alongside someone. It describes the act of providing military assistance or forming a confederation with another party. It is often used in contexts of warfare or political alliances.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, “with”) + μάχομαι (makhomai, “to fight”). It literally means 'to fight with'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MAS

Translations: honors, values, prices, dignities

Notes: This word is the plural form of the noun 'ΤΙΜΗ' (timē), which means honor, value, price, or dignity. It refers to the esteem, respect, or worth attributed to someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or a position of honor. In its plural form, it often refers to multiple instances of honor, privileges, or valuations.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to honor'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DI-doos

Translations: giving, who gives, one who gives

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of 'giving' in relation to another part of the sentence. It can be translated as 'giving' or 'one who gives', indicating someone who is currently in the act of giving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs, where the initial syllable is repeated.

G1485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-thos

Translations: custom, habit, practice, a custom, a habit, a practice

Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or practice, something that is regularly done or observed. It describes a customary way of acting or a traditional practice within a community or by an individual. It is often used to refer to established traditions or religious observances.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *swedh-, meaning 'custom, habit'. It is related to words signifying 'one's own' or 'peculiar to oneself', indicating something that is characteristic or habitual.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-klay-THEYS

Translations: called, named, surnamed, invoked, appealed to

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'epikaleō'. It means 'having been called', 'having been named', or 'having been surnamed'. It can also refer to someone who has been invoked or appealed to. It is often used to describe someone who is known by a particular name or title, or to whom an appeal is made.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

G4095

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ZAYN

Translations: on foot, by land, infantry, a foot soldier

Notes: This word describes something that is on foot, or pertains to travel by land, as opposed to by sea or air. It can also refer to infantry or a foot soldier. In the provided context, it is used to describe a land-based force or army, contrasting with a naval force.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΖΙΚΟΣ, ΠΕΖΟΜΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΠΕΖΟΣ" comes from the Greek word "πούς" (pous), meaning "foot," indicating something related to walking or being on foot.

G4847

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soom-ma-KHE-son

Translations: about to fight with, who will fight with, to be an ally, about to be an ally

Notes: This word is a future active participle, meaning 'about to fight with' or 'who will fight with'. It describes someone who is on the verge of engaging in battle alongside another or becoming an ally. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ (machomai), meaning 'to fight'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΗΣΩΝ, ΒΟΗΘΗΣΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΜΑΧΕΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. It literally means 'to fight together'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G223

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-droo

Translations: of Alexander

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Alexander'. It refers to a person named Alexander, most notably Alexander the Great, the Macedonian king who conquered much of the ancient world. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Alexander's' or 'belonging to Alexander' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From the Greek name Alexandros, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It is a compound of 'alexein' (to defend, help) and 'aner' (man, male).

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).

G1551

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-DEKH-oh-men-ai

Translations: waiting for, expecting, awaiting, receiving, enduring

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to receive from, to wait for, or to expect. It is often used to describe the act of anticipating something or someone, or patiently enduring a situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, 'out of, from') and δέχομαι (dechomai, 'to receive, to accept').

G3923

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-PEM-pon

Translations: they were sending along, they were escorting, they were conducting, they were accompanying

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning "alongside" or "by," and the verb πέμπω (pempo), meaning "to send." Therefore, it means "to send along," "to escort," "to conduct," or "to accompany." It describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that a group of people were continuously performing the action of sending someone along or escorting them.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

G1709

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-pep-REES-meh-noo

Translations: of having been burned up, of having been set on fire, of having been consumed by fire

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been burned up' or 'having been set on fire'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being burned or consumed by fire. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action in the past that was done to the subject.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΥΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΠΥΡΦΟΡΗΘΕΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἐμπίπρημι (empiprēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb πίπρημι (piprēmi), meaning 'to burn'.

G0278

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-san-tos

Translations: of having destroyed, of having made unseen, of having caused to disappear, of having corrupted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀφανίζω, meaning to make unseen, to destroy, or to cause to disappear. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates the agent or cause of something being destroyed or vanishing.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφανίζω comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φανίζω (phanizō), which is related to φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to make not appear' or 'to make unseen'.

G4448

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poor-po-LAY-san-tos

Translations: of having set on fire, of having burned down, of having laid waste

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to set on fire' or 'to burn down'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone or something has completed the act of burning or destroying by fire. As a genitive participle, it often functions to modify a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or a relationship of which the action of burning is a part.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΡΑΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΑΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word πυρπολέω is a compound word formed from πῦρ (pyr), meaning 'fire', and πολέω (poleō), meaning 'to turn, to move about', or related to πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war'. Thus, it literally means 'to make war with fire' or 'to move fire about', leading to the sense of setting on fire or laying waste.

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-nan-tos

Translations: of killing, of slaying, of murdering, of putting to death

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokteinō', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it describes the action of 'one who has killed' or 'of the one who killed'. It functions like an adjective or noun, indicating the person or thing that performed the action of killing, often in a possessive or descriptive sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-soo-KHA-sen

Translations: he was quiet, she was quiet, it was quiet, he became quiet, she became quiet, it became quiet, he rested, she rested, it rested, he ceased, she ceased, it ceased

Notes: This word means to be quiet, to be still, to rest, or to cease from activity. It describes a state of tranquility or inactivity. It can be used to describe a person, a place, or even a situation becoming calm or peaceful.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ comes from the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet' or 'still'.

G3578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KSEH-nee-ohn

Translations: of gifts, of presents, of hospitality

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ξένιον' (xénion), which refers to a gift given to a guest, a present, or hospitality. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of gifts' or 'of presents'. For example, one might speak 'of gifts' received or given.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΩΝ, ΔΟΣΕΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ξένιον' (xénion) comes from 'ξένος' (xénos), meaning 'stranger', 'guest', or 'foreigner'. It originally referred to things pertaining to a guest or hospitality, and later specifically to gifts exchanged between hosts and guests.

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lam-PRON

Translations: bright, shining, brilliant, splendid, magnificent, glorious, illustrious, of bright ones, to bright ones

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or brilliant, often implying splendor or magnificence. It can refer to physical brightness, like a light or a polished object, or to a person's character, indicating their prominence, glory, or illustriousness. It is used here in the genitive or dative plural, modifying a plural noun, meaning 'of bright ones' or 'to bright ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΑΥΓΑΛΕΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ comes from the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to give light'.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G4311

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-PEM-psas

Translations: having sent forth, having sent on, having escorted, having accompanied, having helped on one's journey

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine, singular, nominative case, derived from the verb 'προπέμπω'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject has performed the action of sending someone forth, escorting them, or helping them on their journey. It can be used to describe someone who has provided assistance for travel or has seen someone off.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word προπέμπω (propempō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Thus, it literally means 'to send forward' or 'to send on one's way'.

G1658

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-LEH-theh-ROO

Translations: of a free man, of the free, of a freeman

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective or noun 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ' (eleutheros), meaning 'free' or 'a free man'. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as being free. As a noun, it refers to a person who is free, not enslaved. In its genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a free person' or 'belonging to the free'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΞΟΥΣΙΟΣ, ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ' (eleutheros) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grow' or 'to belong to the people'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote freedom, both political and personal.

G2564

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-noo

Translations: called, named, a called, a named, of the called, of the named

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It describes someone or something that is being called or named. It often functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating that the noun is known by a particular name or title. For example, 'the river called Eleutheros' or 'the place named Gilgal'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G5290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pes-TREP-sen

Translations: returned, went back, came back

Notes: This word means 'returned' or 'went back'. It describes the action of someone or something going back to a previous place or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn back' or 'to turn under'.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: mee-KROO

Translations: (of) small, (of) little, (of) short, (of) young, (of) unimportant, (of) the small one, (of) the little one, (of) the least

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΜΙΚΡΟΣ' (mikros), meaning 'small' or 'little'. It can describe something as being of small size, quantity, or importance. When used substantively, it refers to 'the small one' or 'the least'. It is often used in phrases contrasting with 'great' or 'large', such as 'from great to small' (ἀπὸ μεγάλου ἕως μικροῦ), meaning 'from the greatest to the least' or 'from everyone, regardless of status'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ (mikros) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to the Latin 'minor' and 'minimus'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THA-ree

Translations: was corrupted, was destroyed, was ruined, was spoiled, was depraved

Notes: This word describes something that has been corrupted, destroyed, or ruined. It can refer to physical decay or destruction, or to moral depravity and corruption. It is often used to indicate a state of being utterly spoiled or made useless.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The compound verb thus means 'to thoroughly corrupt' or 'to utterly destroy'.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEH-thees

Translations: having been plotted against, having been conspired against, having been ambushed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epibouleuō', meaning 'to plot against' or 'to conspire against'. As a passive participle, 'epibouleutheis' describes someone who has been the victim of a plot, conspiracy, or ambush. It indicates that an action of malicious planning or scheming has been carried out against the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word 'epibouleuō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, against) and the verb 'bouleuō' (to take counsel, to plan). Thus, it literally means 'to plan against' or 'to counsel against'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOONG-kha-nen

Translations: was, happened to be, obtained, met with, chanced to be

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action or state that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can mean 'to happen to be' (often implying a state of being or existence), 'to obtain' (to get or acquire something), or 'to meet with' (to encounter someone or something). In many contexts, it functions as a copula, meaning 'was' or 'happened to be'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEES

Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, of an ambush

Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to harm someone or achieve an illicit goal. It is used to describe the nature of such a plan.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel', 'plan', or 'will'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'a counsel upon'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2851

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-LAH-sin

Translations: punishment, chastisement, correction, a punishment, a chastisement, a correction

Notes: This word refers to punishment, chastisement, or correction. It often implies a process of discipline or restraint, rather than simply retribution or torment. It can describe the act of punishing or the state of being punished, and is used in contexts of divine or human discipline.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ (kolasis) derives from the verb κολάζω (kolazo), meaning 'to prune, to check, to punish'. It is related to the idea of cutting back or restraining, suggesting a corrective or disciplinary action.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G5261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-POS-khine

Translations: to promise, to undertake, to offer

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'hypiskhneomai'. It means to make a promise, to undertake a task or responsibility, or to offer something. It implies a commitment to a future action or provision.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ὑπισχνέομαι (hypiskhneomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ἴσχω (iskhō), an alternative form of ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under' or 'to take upon oneself', leading to the meaning of promising or undertaking.

G0514, G0516

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-OHN

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, to deem worthy, to consider worthy, to ask, to request, to expect, to think fit, of worthy ones, of those who are worthy

Notes: This word can function as a verb or an adjective. As a verb (from ἀξιόω), it means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to expect.' As an adjective (from ἄξιος), it means 'worthy,' 'deserving,' 'fitting,' or 'suitable.' The form 'ἈΞΙΩΝ' can be a present active participle (nominative masculine singular) of the verb 'ἀξιόω', meaning 'deeming worthy' or 'asking'. It can also be the genitive plural (masculine, feminine, or neuter) of the adjective 'ἄξιος', meaning 'of worthy ones' or 'of those who are worthy'. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Present Active Participle (Nominative, Masculine, Singular) or Genitive Plural (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

G1620

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-DI-don-tos

Translations: of giving out, of delivering, of entrusting, of leasing out, of publishing, of giving in marriage

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'of giving out' or 'of delivering'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can refer to giving something over, entrusting it, leasing it out, or even giving a daughter in marriage. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it often functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating possession or the source of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΟΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΙ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEH-oo-san-tah

Translations: plotting against, conspiring against, devising evil against, having plotted against, having conspired against

Notes: This word describes someone who has plotted or conspired against another, or who has devised evil plans. It is used to indicate an action of malicious intent that has already occurred. In a sentence, it would describe the one who carried out such a plot.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TEH-thay

Translations: was disposed, was arranged, was appointed, was covenanted, was made

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'διατίθημι'. It means 'to be disposed', 'to be arranged', 'to be appointed', or 'to be covenanted'. It describes a state of being set or arranged, often in a formal or deliberate manner, such as making a covenant or a will. It can also refer to one's mental disposition or attitude towards something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word διατίθημι (diatithēmi) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G4350

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ke-KROO-koss

Translations: having struck against, having stumbled, having offended, having clashed with, having been offended

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb προσκρούω (proskrouō). It describes someone who has previously struck against something, stumbled, or offended someone. It implies a past action with continuing results, often indicating a state of having caused offense or having met with an obstacle.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΨΑΣ, ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΙΣΑΣ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-PON-thay-san

Translations: they had suffered, they had experienced, they had endured

Notes: This is a verb indicating an action completed in the past with continuing results, specifically in the third person plural. It means 'they had suffered' or 'they had experienced' something. It is often used to describe enduring hardships or undergoing certain events.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. It is related to words signifying emotion or experience.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kah

Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ

G5111

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-tol-MEE-may-non

Translations: of things dared, of things ventured, of daring deeds, of audacious acts

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been dared' or 'having been ventured.' It is often used substantively to refer to 'daring deeds,' 'audacious acts,' or 'things that have been ventured.' It describes actions that have been undertaken with boldness or audacity.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΕΡΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΑΩ comes from the Greek noun ΤΟΛΜΑ (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kroop-TEIN

Translations: to hide, to conceal, to keep secret

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It is used to express the action of hiding something or someone, or keeping information secret. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to hide a sin' or 'to keep a mystery secret'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krewp- ('to cover, to hide'). It is related to words meaning 'to cover' or 'to conceal' in other Indo-European languages.

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-sas

Translations: having been diligent, having made haste, having striven, having been eager

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'σπουδάζω', meaning to be diligent, to make haste, or to strive. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having been diligent' or 'having made haste'. It indicates a past action that resulted in the current state or is closely connected to the main verb's action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The word σπουδάζω (spoudazō) derives from σπουδή (spoudē), meaning 'haste, earnestness, zeal'. This noun is related to the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten, to urge on'.

G4749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sto-LEE

Translations: robe, a robe, garment, a garment, apparel, clothing

Notes: This word refers to a long, flowing garment or robe, often worn as formal attire or a uniform. It can also generally mean clothing or apparel. It is typically used to describe an outer garment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΧΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to arrange, to equip, to send'. The noun refers to that which is arranged or equipped, specifically clothing.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G3201

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mem-PSA-me-nos

Translations: having blamed, having found fault, having complained, having reproached

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'μέμφομαι', meaning 'to blame' or 'to find fault with'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having blamed' or 'having complained'. It indicates that the subject performed the action of blaming or finding fault.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΛΕΓΧΩ

G4924

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-oy-KEE-sah-ee

Translations: to settle together, to colonize, to cause to dwell together, to unite in one dwelling, to marry, to join in marriage

Notes: This word describes the act of bringing people together to live in one place, often to form a new settlement or city, or to unite existing communities. It can also refer to the act of joining two people in marriage, causing them to dwell together as husband and wife. In a broader sense, it implies the act of uniting or consolidating.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΟΙΚΙΖΩ (oikizō), meaning 'to found a city, to settle, to colonize', which itself comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. Thus, it literally means 'to house together' or 'to settle together'.

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-ma-KHEE-as

Translations: of alliance, of a military alliance, of confederacy, of assistance in war

Notes: This word refers to a military alliance, a confederacy, or the act of providing assistance in war. It is often used in contexts describing agreements or partnerships between groups or nations for mutual defense or offense. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of an alliance' or 'concerning an alliance'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-LOO-eh-tai

Translations: is dissolved, is broken up, is dispersed, is destroyed, is settled, is reconciled

Notes: This word describes something being dissolved, broken apart, or dispersed. It can also refer to the breaking up of an assembly or a relationship, implying a separation or even destruction. In some contexts, it can mean to settle a dispute or reconcile differences, bringing an end to conflict.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G0645

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-PAH-sas

Translations: having torn away, having pulled off, having separated, having drawn off

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποσπάω' (apospaō), meaning 'to tear away,' 'to pull off,' or 'to separate.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the cause, manner, or circumstance of the main action. It implies a forceful or decisive removal or separation.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΥΡΩ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποσπάω (apospaō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw,' 'to pull,' or 'to tear.'

G5373

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LEE-as

Translations: of friendship, of affection, of love

Notes: This word refers to the bond of friendship, affection, or love between individuals. It describes a close relationship characterized by mutual regard and goodwill. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the nature of a relationship or the quality of affection, often appearing in a genitive construction to show possession or origin, such as 'the bond of friendship'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΕΡΩΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΙΑ (philia) comes from the Greek word φίλος (philos), meaning 'beloved, dear, friendly'. It is related to the verb φιλέω (phileō), meaning 'to love, to be fond of'.

G4934

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: soon-TEE-theh-meh-noss

Translations: agreeing, making a covenant, arranging, composing, putting together

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'συντίθημι'. It means 'agreeing with', 'making a covenant', 'composing', or 'putting together'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by or on the subject, often indicating a simultaneous or ongoing action. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'τίθημι' (to place, to put).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word 'συντίθημι' is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb 'τίθημι' (meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). It literally means 'to put together' or 'to place with', which then developed the sense of 'to agree' or 'to make a covenant'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-seen

Translations: to appoint, to set up, to establish, to make, to render, to constitute

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It means to set down, appoint, constitute, or establish. It is often used in the context of appointing someone to a position or establishing a rule or order. It can also mean to make someone or something into a particular state or condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to make to stand'. Together, they convey the sense of setting something down firmly or establishing it.

G2237

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: hees-THEIS

Translations: having been pleased, having delighted, having rejoiced, delighted, pleased

Notes: This word is a past participle derived from the verb 'hēdomai', meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to delight in'. It describes someone who has experienced pleasure or delight. It is often used to indicate a state of being pleased or a past action of taking delight in something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'having been pleased by the news, he smiled'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΝΘΕΙΣ, ΧΑΡΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant'.

G4243

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pep-res-BEV-meh-noys

Translations: to those who have been sent as ambassadors, to those who have been dispatched as envoys, to those who have been deputized

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action completed in the past with a continuing result, and the subject of the action is receiving it. It refers to individuals who have been formally sent or appointed as representatives, envoys, or ambassadors, often with a specific mission or message. It describes someone who has been 'ambassadored' or 'deputized'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G5277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-LEI-peh-toh

Translations: was left behind, was remaining, remained

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive of the verb ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ. It is a compound verb formed from ΥΠΟ (under, beneath) and ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). It means 'to be left behind' or 'to remain'. It describes an action that was ongoing or continuous in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The verb ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'.

G1263

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-KEE-meh-noos

Translations: disposed, being disposed, being in a certain state, being affected, being situated, being

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and κεῖμαι (keimai, 'to lie, to be placed'). It means to be thoroughly disposed, to be in a certain state or condition, or to be affected in a particular way. It describes someone or something that is situated or inclined in a specific manner, often referring to a mental or emotional state.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G3891

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ay-no-MEH-sen

Translations: he acted unlawfully, he transgressed, he violated the law, he broke the law

Notes: This word describes the action of acting contrary to law or custom, or of transgressing a divine or human law. It implies a deliberate violation or an unlawful act. It is used in the third person singular, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρανομέω (paranomeō) is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to,' and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law.' Thus, it literally means 'to act contrary to law.'

G2689

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tep-RAH-xah-toh

Translations: he accomplished, he achieved, he carried out, he performed, he executed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it means 'to accomplish for oneself' or 'to achieve for oneself'. It describes the successful completion of an action or task, often with a sense of finality or thoroughness.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΤΕΛΕΣΑΤΟ, ΕΞΕΤΕΛΕΣΑΤΟ

G3404

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mee-SOON-tes

Translations: hating, those who hate, a hater

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hating' or 'those who hate'. It describes an ongoing action of strong dislike or enmity towards someone or something. It can function adjectivally to describe people who hate, or substantively as 'those who hate'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'those who hate the good'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G0490

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-O-khi-as

Translations: of Antioch

Notes: This word refers to the city of Antioch. It is a proper noun, and in this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Antioch'. Antioch was a significant city in ancient times, particularly important in early Christian history.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Antioch' comes from the Greek name 'Antiochos', which was common among the Seleucid kings who founded many cities named Antioch. It is derived from 'anti' (against, in front of) and 'echein' (to have, to hold).

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-EH-bal-on

Translations: they cast out, they threw out, they drove out, they expelled

Notes: This word means 'they cast out,' 'they threw out,' or 'they expelled.' It is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἘΞ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the root ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw.' It describes an action of forcefully removing someone or something from a place, completed in the past by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ

G1601

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-pe-SOHN

Translations: having fallen, fallen, having been cast out, cast out, having failed, failed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐκπίπτω' (ekpiptō), meaning 'to fall out,' 'to be cast out,' 'to fail,' or 'to lose one's position.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or a state resulting from that action, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can describe someone who has been expelled, has lost their standing, or has simply fallen from a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ

G0322

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-DEEK-noo-teh

Translations: is shown, is appointed, is declared, is proclaimed, is made manifest

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show'). It means to show forth, to declare, to appoint, or to make manifest. In the passive voice, it indicates that someone or something is being shown, appointed, or declared by others. It is often used in contexts of public declaration or official appointment.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναδείκνυμι is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'.

G0315

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nang-kas-THEIS

Translations: having been compelled, having been forced, having been constrained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anankazo', meaning 'to compel' or 'to force'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has been put under compulsion or necessity by an external force. It is used to show that someone was forced or constrained to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΣΘΕΙΣ, ἘΠΙΒΙΑΣΘΕΙΣ

G4060

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-TEE-theh-tai

Translations: he puts around, he places around, he puts on, he bestows, he confers, he crowns

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, 'around') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place' or 'to put'). It means to place something around another object or person, to put something on, or to bestow/confer something upon someone, such as a crown or honor. It can also imply surrounding or encircling.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1238

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-DEE-mah-tah

Translations: diadems, crowns

Notes: This word refers to a diadem or a crown, specifically a royal headband or a symbol of sovereignty. It is often associated with kingship or imperial authority. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through, across") and δέω (deō, "to bind"), referring to something bound around the head.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΔΗΜΑ (diadēma) comes from the Greek verb διαδέω (diadeō), meaning "to bind around." It refers to a band or fillet bound around the head, which became a symbol of royalty.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G5543

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-stos

Translations: good, kind, useful, easy, gentle, a good one, a kind one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, kind, useful, or gentle. It can refer to a person's character, indicating they are benevolent or gracious. It can also describe things as being useful, beneficial, or easy to bear. For example, a yoke might be described as 'easy' (χρηστός) if it is not burdensome.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. It originally meant 'useful' or 'serviceable', and later developed the sense of 'good' or 'kind' in a moral or benevolent sense.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G2107

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-fee-EH-meh-nos

Translations: desiring, longing for, aiming at, striving for, one who desires, one who longs for

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἐφίημι'. It describes someone who is desiring, longing for, or aiming at something. It can function adjectivally, describing a person or thing that has this desire, or adverbially, indicating the manner or reason for an action. It often takes a genitive object, indicating what is being desired or aimed for.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩΝ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah

Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ

G4908

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soon-EH-tos

Translations: understanding, intelligent, prudent, wise, a wise person, an intelligent person

Notes: This adjective describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or prudence. It refers to a person who is discerning and capable of comprehending complex matters. It can be used to characterize someone as wise or sagacious.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb συνίημι (syniēmi), meaning 'to bring together, to understand'. It combines σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. The sense of 'understanding' comes from the idea of 'putting things together' mentally.

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-IF-thon-os

Translations: enviable, an enviable, envied, hateful, odious, a hateful, an odious

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is an object of envy or ill-will. It can mean 'enviable' in a positive sense, referring to something so good that it provokes envy, or 'hateful'/'odious' in a negative sense, referring to something that is resented or disliked. It is used to describe things or people that attract strong feelings, either admiration mixed with envy or outright hostility.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, or Vocative, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΕΡΟΣ, ΒΑΣΚΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and 'φθόνος' (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudge'. It literally means 'that which is upon or subject to envy'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KREE-nen

Translations: he judged, he decided, he determined, he condemned, he ruled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to determine,' 'to condemn,' or 'to rule.' It describes an action of making a judgment or decision, often with authority or finality. It is used to indicate that someone has made a definitive choice or rendered a verdict.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to separate, put asunder.'

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: having gathered, having brought together, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having gathered' or 'having assembled' something or someone, then proceeded to do something else. It implies a completed action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an

Translations: assembly, a church, the church, a congregation, the congregation

Notes: This word refers to an assembly or a gathering of people, often for a specific purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'. It can be used in sentences like 'They gathered the assembly' or 'He spoke to the church'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEI-thei

Translations: he persuades, she persuades, it persuades, he trusts, she trusts, it trusts, he obeys, she obeys, it obeys

Notes: This word means to persuade, to convince, or to win over. It can also mean to trust or to obey, especially in the perfect tense (πεποιθέναι) where it signifies a state of having been persuaded, hence trusting or being confident. It is used to describe the act of influencing someone's opinion or actions, or the state of being convinced or compliant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G3415

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mnee-see-ka-KAY-seen

Translations: to bear a grudge, to remember evil, to harbor resentment, to be resentful

Notes: This word describes the act of remembering or holding onto past wrongs or injuries, leading to a feeling of resentment or ill will. It implies a persistent memory of harm that prevents forgiveness or reconciliation. It is often used in contexts where someone refuses to let go of a past offense.

Inflection: Future Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΙΑ, ΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance', and κακός (kakos), meaning 'evil' or 'bad'. Thus, it literally means 'to remember evil'.

G2109

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-teh-THEN-tah

Translations: having been benefited, having received good, having been done good to

Notes: This word is a passive aorist participle, meaning 'having been benefited' or 'having received good'. It describes someone who has been the recipient of a good deed or benefit. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or substantively, referring to the person who received the benefit.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ὨΦΕΛΗΘΕΝΤΑ, ΒΟΗΘΗΘΕΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΕΡΓΕΤΕΩ (euergeteo) is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'to do good work' or 'to do good deeds'.

G1320

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: di-DAS-ka-los

Translations: teacher, a teacher, master, instructor

Notes: This word refers to a teacher, instructor, or master. It is used to denote someone who imparts knowledge or provides instruction, often in a formal or authoritative capacity. It can be used in various contexts, from a general educator to a religious or philosophical leader.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ, ΡΑΒΒΙ

Etymology: From the Greek verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach', combined with the suffix -καλος (-kalos), which forms nouns indicating a person who performs the action of the verb. Thus, it literally means 'one who teaches'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MOHN

Translations: ruler, a ruler, governor, a governor, leader, a leader, chief, a chief, commander, a commander, prince, a prince

Notes: This word refers to a leader, ruler, or governor. It can denote someone in a position of authority, such as a provincial governor appointed by a higher power, or a general leading an army. It can also refer to someone who guides or leads in a more general sense, like a chief or a guide.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. The suffix -μων (-mōn) indicates an agent or instrument, thus 'one who leads'.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-oh-moh-loh-GAY-sah-toh

Translations: he confessed, he acknowledged, he agreed, he promised

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he confessed,' 'he acknowledged,' 'he agreed,' or 'he promised.' It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly,' and 'ὁμολογέω' (homologeo), meaning 'to confess' or 'to agree.' The prefix 'δι-' intensifies the meaning, suggesting a full or complete confession/agreement. It describes an action completed in the past by a single male subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ comes from the Greek words 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same,' and 'λέγω' (lego), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak the same thing,' leading to the sense of agreement or confession.

G1455

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-khei-ROON-tee

Translations: (to) one attempting, (to) one undertaking, (to) one who attempts, (to) one who undertakes

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἐγχειρέω' (encheireō), meaning 'to put one's hand to, to undertake, to attempt'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by someone or something. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated as 'to one who is attempting' or 'to one undertaking'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-TREP-sin

Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit

Notes: This word means to give permission, to allow someone to do something, or to hand over or commit something to someone's care. It is used to express the granting of authority or the act of entrusting a task or object.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō), from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') and τρέπω (trépō, 'to turn'). The sense evolved from 'to turn over to' to 'to permit' or 'to entrust'.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PES-kheh-toh

Translations: he promised, she promised, it promised

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to promise' or 'to pledge'. It is used to indicate that someone made a commitment or gave an assurance. In this form, it refers to a singular subject (he, she, or it) who made a promise in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and the verb ΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (iskhneomai), which is related to ΙΣΧΩ (iskhō), meaning 'to hold' or 'to have'. The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under obligation' or 'to take upon oneself'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LOH

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, by much, by a great deal, greatly, often, frequently

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it describes a large quantity or number. For example, it could mean 'many people' or 'much water'. When used adverbially, it means 'by much' or 'greatly', indicating a significant degree or frequency, such as 'much more' or 'often'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial Dative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ

G3904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-ske-OO-ay

Translations: preparation, a preparation, equipment, provision, Friday

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready for something. It can also denote the things that are prepared, such as equipment or provisions. In a specific religious context, it refers to the day of preparation for the Sabbath, which is Friday.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to get ready'. It is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, alongside') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, to equip').

G3729

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hor-MEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) having rushed, (of) having set out, (of) having urged on, (of) having been impelled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hormaō', meaning 'to set in motion, to rush, to urge on'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes an action completed by a male or neuter subject, often translated as 'of one who has rushed' or 'of one who has set out'. It indicates a past action that has a bearing on the present context, functioning like an adjective or adverbial phrase.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΜΑΩ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΙΓΟΜΑΙ

G0490

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-o-KHEH-ohn

Translations: of Antioch, of the Antiochians, of the people of Antioch

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'Antioch' (Ἀντιόχεια), referring to the city itself, or 'Antiochian' (Ἀντιοχεύς), referring to a resident of Antioch. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of Antioch' or 'belonging to the Antiochians' or 'from Antioch'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the church of Antioch' or 'the citizens of Antioch'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word derives from the city name Antioch, which was founded by Seleucus I Nicator and named after his father Antiochus. There were several cities named Antioch in antiquity, but the most famous was Antioch on the Orontes in Syria.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G1709

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-PREE-san-tos

Translations: (of) having burned, (of) having set on fire, (of) having consumed by fire

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having burned' or 'having set on fire'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, and the subject of the action is the one who performed the burning. As a genitive participle, it often functions similarly to a genitive noun or can be part of a genitive absolute construction, indicating the circumstances or time of another action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΠΥΡΦΟΡΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ

G1283

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ar-pa-SAN-tos

Translations: of plundering, of seizing, of carrying off, of robbing

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having plundered' or 'having seized'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb's action. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and also carries verbal force, indicating an action. In this genitive case, it often indicates possession or the subject of a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΑΩ

Etymology: The word διαρπάζω (diarpazō) is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete seizing or plundering.

G1807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-strah-TEH-oo-sen

Translations: marched out, went on an expedition, went to war

Notes: This word describes the action of leading an army out, or going forth on a military expedition or campaign. It implies a movement of troops for the purpose of war or conquest. It is typically used in historical or military contexts to describe a king or general setting out with their forces.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve in the army'. The root στρατεύω comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G3528

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: nee-KAY-san-tes

Translations: having conquered, having overcome, having prevailed, having won

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It indicates that the subject has achieved victory or mastery over something or someone. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the soldiers, having conquered, returned home'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ, ΘΡΙΑΜΒΕΥΩ

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TREP-san-toh

Translations: they turned, they put to flight, they routed, they turned themselves, they were turned

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative form of the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo). In the active voice, 'τρέπω' means to turn or to put to flight. In the middle or passive voice, as seen here, it can mean to turn oneself, to be turned, or to turn away. In military contexts, it often refers to routing an enemy or being routed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΚΛΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G2598

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-bah-LEIN

Translations: to throw down, to cast down, to lay down, to overthrow, to defeat, to found

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'kataballō'. It is a compound word formed from 'kata' (down, against) and 'ballō' (to throw). It generally means to throw something downwards, to cast down, or to lay a foundation. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to overthrow, defeat, or destroy someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sai

Translations: to appoint, to establish, to set up, to make, to constitute, to place, to ordain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb καθίστημι. It means to set something or someone in a particular place or position, often with authority or purpose. It can be used to describe appointing someone to an office or position, establishing a rule or order, or simply placing something somewhere.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to establish'.

G1817

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ar-PAH-san-TON

Translations: of having snatched away, of having seized, of having plundered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exarpazō', meaning 'to snatch away', 'to seize', or 'to plunder'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of multiple subjects who have completed the act of snatching or seizing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the agents of the action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EY-nai

Translations: to be with, to be together, to associate with, to live with, to understand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΙΝΑΙ (einai), meaning 'to be'. Therefore, ΣΥΝΕΙΝΑΙ means 'to be with' or 'to be together'. It can also imply association, companionship, or even understanding, depending on the context. It describes the state of being in company with someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΙΝ

G0717

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-ra-BOHN

Translations: pledge, a pledge, earnest, a down payment, security

Notes: This word refers to a pledge, a down payment, or earnest money given as security for a future transaction or as a guarantee that a promise will be fulfilled. It signifies a part of a payment or a gift that confirms a larger, future payment or gift. It is often used in the context of a binding agreement or a promise of something to come.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΗ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ἈΡΡΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: This word is of Semitic (Hebrew or Phoenician) origin, likely from the Hebrew word 'ʿērābôn' (עֵרָבוֹן), meaning 'pledge' or 'security'. It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.

G1413

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doo-NAH-stees

Translations: ruler, a ruler, lord, a lord, potentate, a potentate, sovereign, a sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a powerful ruler, lord, or potentate. It emphasizes authority and power, often in a governmental or sovereign sense. It can be used to describe someone who holds significant power or dominion over others.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It refers to one who possesses power or ability.

G610

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-TEH-mon

Translations: cutting off, having cut off, severing, having severed

Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative, aorist active participle of the verb 'ἀποτέμνω' (apotemnō). It means 'cutting off' or 'severing'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often indicating a completed action in the aorist tense. It can be translated as 'having cut off' or simply 'cutting off' depending on context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΤΕΜΝΩ

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-neh-NENG-kohn

Translations: having offered up, having brought up, having carried up, having led up, having taken up, having referred

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having offered up' or 'having brought up'. It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the subject performed the action before the main verb. It can be used to describe someone who has presented something, such as a sacrifice, or has carried something upwards.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ἈΝΑΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ἈΝΕΓΕΙΡΩ

G2234

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HAY-dis-ton

Translations: sweetest, most pleasant, most delightful, the sweetest, a sweetest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It means 'sweetest', 'most pleasant', or 'most delightful'. It is used to describe something that is the most agreeable or enjoyable among a group. For example, it could describe the sweetest taste, the most pleasant sound, or the most delightful experience.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (sweet, pleasant). It is related to English 'sweet' and Latin 'suavis'.

G191

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-KOOS-mah

Translations: hearing, a hearing, report, a report, rumor, a rumor, a thing heard

Notes: This word refers to something that is heard, whether it is a sound, a message, a report, or a rumor. It can describe the act of hearing itself or the content that is heard. It is often used in the sense of news or information that has been received through listening.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΚΟΗ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. The suffix -μα is used to form nouns denoting the result of an action.

G2300

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-AH-mah

Translations: spectacle, sight, show, a spectacle, a sight, a show

Notes: This word refers to something seen, a public display, or a spectacle. It can denote an object of sight, a public show, or an exhibition, often implying something remarkable or noteworthy that draws attention.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΩΡΙΑ, ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΚΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΑΜΑ (theama) is derived from the verb θεάομαι (theaomai), meaning "to behold, to gaze at, to view." It refers to the result or object of such an action.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KOO-eh

Translations: hears, listens, obeys, understands

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hear, listen, or perceive sounds. It can also imply understanding what is heard or, in some contexts, to obey or give heed to something. It describes the action of receiving auditory information.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΟΥΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- 'to hear'. It is related to Latin 'audio' (to hear) and English 'acoustic'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G4130

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PLAY-sthaice

Translations: having been filled, being filled, having become full, being full

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'to fill' or 'to be full'. It describes someone or something that has been filled or has become full, often with a particular quality, emotion, or substance. It can be used to indicate a state of being complete or satisfied, or to describe the result of an action where something was filled.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ

G2348

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: teth-nee-KO-tee

Translations: (to) the dead one, (to) the one who has died, (to) a dead person

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It refers to someone who has died and is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It functions as a noun, meaning 'the dead one' or 'a dead person'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡῼ

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-STREP-seh

Translations: destroyed, overthrew, ruined, subverted

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to overthrow, destroy, ruin, or subvert. It describes the act of bringing something to an end, often violently or completely. It is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word καταστρέφω (katastrephō) is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It literally means 'to turn down' or 'to turn over', evolving to signify destruction or overthrow.

G1941

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-leh-GO-meh-nos

Translations: named, called, surnamed, chosen, a named, a called, a surnamed, a chosen

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being named' or 'being called'. It is often used to introduce a surname, epithet, or a descriptive title for a person, indicating what they are known as or referred to. It can also imply being chosen or selected for a particular purpose.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ὈΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3527

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: nee-KAH-tor

Translations: Victor, Conqueror, the Victor, the Conqueror

Notes: This word refers to a victor or a conqueror. It is often used as an epithet or a surname for kings, generals, or other prominent figures who achieved significant victories, such as Seleucus I Nicator. It can also be used as a common noun to describe anyone who is victorious.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗΤΗΣ, ΤΡΟΠΑΙΟΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΙΚΑΤΩΡ (Nikator) is derived from the Greek verb νικάω (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to be victorious'. It is an agent noun, indicating one who performs the action of conquering.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-af-THAY-reen

Translations: to corrupt, to destroy, to ruin, to spoil, to pervert, to lead astray, to seduce, to waste, to decay

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy.' It signifies a thorough or complete destruction, corruption, or perversion. It can be used to describe the physical destruction of objects, the moral corruption of individuals or societies, or the spoiling of something good. In a moral sense, it implies leading someone astray or seducing them from a proper path.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G1589

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-la-THOH-me-nos

Translations: forgetting, having forgotten, forgotten

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐκλανθάνομαι' (eklanthanomai), meaning 'to forget' or 'to cease to care for'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to forgetting. It can be used to describe someone who has forgotten something, or the state of something being forgotten. For example, it might describe someone 'having forgotten his troubles' or 'being forgotten by his friends'.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΛΗΘΩ

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-geh-NES

Translations: related, kindred, kinsman, kinswoman, a kinsman, a kinswoman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, a kinsman or kinswoman. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as 'related' or as a noun referring to a 'relative' or 'kinsman'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kin'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kin'. It refers to those who share a common origin or family line.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEF-goo-sin

Translations: they flee, they are fleeing, they run away, they escape

Notes: This word means 'they flee' or 'they are fleeing'. It describes the action of a group of people or things moving away quickly, often to escape danger or a difficult situation. It can be used in sentences like 'The soldiers flee from the battle' or 'The birds are fleeing the approaching storm'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΕΥΓΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee, to run away'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-rahn

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience or proof of something. It can be used in contexts where someone is put to the test, or when an effort is made to achieve something. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'to try, to test'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to try, to risk'.

G1468

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eng-KRAH-tays

Translations: self-controlled, temperate, continent, master of, in possession of, a self-controlled person

Notes: This word describes someone who has mastery over themselves, particularly their desires, passions, or appetites. It implies self-control, temperance, or continence. It can also be used to mean being 'in possession of' or 'master of' something, indicating a firm grasp or control over an object or situation.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ἘΓΚΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. Thus, it literally means 'having power within' or 'having power over oneself'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-bal-OHN

Translations: having attacked, having assaulted, having thrown against, having applied, having brought to bear

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb προσβάλλω (prosballō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the subject 'having done' something. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. Therefore, it literally means 'to throw towards' or 'to throw against'. In a military context, it refers to launching an attack or assault. It can also mean to apply something, or to bring something to bear upon another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΦΟΔΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word προσβάλλω (prosballō) is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, against', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw, cast'. Its meaning developed from the literal sense of 'throwing towards' to 'attacking' or 'applying'.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G0206

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-kran

Translations: highest, outermost, extreme, top, peak, summit, edge, a peak, an edge

Notes: This word describes something that is at the very top, tip, or extreme edge. It can refer to the highest point of a mountain, the tip of a finger, or the outermost part of something. It is used to denote the extremity or culmination of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ἈΚΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ak- ('sharp, pointed'). It refers to the sharp or pointed end of something, hence the meaning of 'highest' or 'extreme'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OO-san

Translations: having, possessing, holding, a having, a possessing, a holding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἘΧΩ', meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action or state. In this form, it describes a feminine singular noun that is the direct object of a verb, indicating that it is 'the one having' or 'the one possessing' something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗΝ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-FEF-go-tohn

Translations: (of) those who have fled, (of) those who have escaped, (of) the fugitives

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having fled' or 'having escaped'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has completed the action of fleeing. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of those who have fled' or 'of the fugitives'. It can be used to describe a group of people who have taken flight or escaped from a situation.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word φεύγω (pheugō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeug-, meaning 'to flee'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of fleeing or escaping.

G3961

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-on

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.

G3180

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-mee-KHA-nah-toh

Translations: was devising, was contriving, was planning, was inventing

Notes: This word describes the act of devising, contriving, or planning something, often with skill or ingenuity. It implies a deliberate and often intricate process of thought to achieve a goal or create something. It is used to describe someone who was in the process of forming a scheme or invention.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΤΕΧΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word μηχανάομαι (mechanáomai) comes from the Greek word μηχανή (mechanē), meaning 'machine, device, contrivance', which itself is related to μῆχος (mēkhos), meaning 'means, remedy'.

G0139

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hah-EE-reh-sin

Translations: choice, a choice, selection, a selection, party, a party, sect, a sect, heresy, a heresy, division, a division

Notes: This word refers to a choice or a selection. It can also denote a group of people who have made a particular choice or hold a specific set of beliefs, thus forming a party, sect, or even a heresy. In some contexts, it can imply a division or faction. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΣΧΙΣΜΑ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: (of) evil, (of) wicked, (of) bad, (of) harmful, (of) malicious

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, bad, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical harm, or general badness. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities. The form ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ is the genitive plural, meaning 'of evil ones' or 'of wicked things/persons', depending on the gender of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kon

Translations: they came, they had come, they arrived, they had arrived

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that occurred in the past, either as a continuous action (imperfect) or a completed action (aorist). It is used to indicate that a group of people or things came to a certain place or state.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come'.

G0206

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-kras

Translations: top, highest, extreme, outermost, tip, summit, edge, end, a top, an edge

Notes: This word describes something that is at the very top, highest point, or extreme edge. It can refer to the tip of an object, the summit of a mountain, or the outermost part of something. It is often used to denote the extreme or ultimate degree of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΟΝ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἀκή' (akē), meaning 'a point' or 'edge'. It refers to the extreme point or summit of something.

G0032

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-GEL-meh-noys

Translations: to those having been announced, to those having been reported, to those having been proclaimed, to those having been told

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been announced' or 'having been reported'. It describes a state of having received an announcement or report. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to those who have been announced/reported'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΡΑΖΩ

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking up, having taken up, receiving, assuming, picking up, restoring

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often implying an action of lifting or resuming. It can also mean to assume a role or to restore something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-OW-sen

Translations: he stopped, he ceased, he rested, he refrained

Notes: This word means 'he stopped' or 'he ceased'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone brought an activity to an end or refrained from doing something. It is often used to describe the cessation of an action or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word παύω (paúō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- meaning 'to strike, to cut, to separate, to stop'. It is related to words signifying cessation or completion.

G4245

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-roos

Translations: elders, old men, presbyters

Notes: This word refers to older men, often those who hold positions of authority, leadership, or respect within a community or religious group. In a Christian context, it can specifically refer to church leaders or presbyters. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the elders are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΑΙ

Etymology: From πρέσβυς (presbys, “old, elder”), which is related to πρό (pro, “before”) and possibly to βῆμα (bēma, “step, pace”). It originally referred to an older person and later to an ambassador or delegate, and then to an elder or leader.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zohn

Translations: carrying, bringing, receiving, obtaining, getting, recovering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning "carrying" or "bringing." It describes someone who is in the act of conveying something or someone. It can also mean to receive or obtain something, or to recover something that was lost. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action being performed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G5091

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tee-may-THEYS

Translations: having been honored, honored, esteemed, valued

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'τιμάω' (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has received honor or been esteemed. It indicates a completed action in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the honoring.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΣΘΕΙΣ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΘΕΙΣ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-SY-neen

Translations: high priesthood, office of high priest

Notes: This word refers to the office or position of a high priest. It is a compound word, combining 'ἈΡΧΙ' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', with 'ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ' (hierosyne), meaning 'priesthood'. It describes the state or function of being a high priest, often in a religious or ceremonial context.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (archierōsynē) is derived from the combination of the prefix ἈΡΧΙ- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', and the noun ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (hierōsynē), meaning 'priesthood'.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G2932

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEK-tee-toh

Translations: he had acquired, he possessed, he owned, he had obtained

Notes: This word is the third person singular, pluperfect indicative middle/passive of the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. The pluperfect tense indicates an action completed in the past that had continuing results or a state of being that existed in the past. Therefore, 'ἘΚΕΚΤΗΤΟ' means 'he had acquired' or 'he possessed' (as a result of a past acquisition). It describes a past state of ownership or possession.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb κτάομαι (ktaomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to acquire' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of possession or property.

G2723

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tay-go-ROON-tone

Translations: of accusing, of those accusing, of those who accuse, of the accusers

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'κατηγορέω' (katēgoreō), meaning 'to accuse' or 'to bring a charge against'. It refers to 'those who are accusing' or 'the accusers'. In a sentence, it would function like a noun or an adjective, describing the people who are performing the action of accusing, and because it is in the genitive case, it often indicates possession or origin, hence 'of those accusing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΩΝ

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-TEV-sen

Translations: he believed, she believed, it believed, he trusted, she trusted, it trusted, he had faith, she had faith, it had faith

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe,' 'to trust,' or 'to have faith.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a single person or entity placed their belief or trust in someone or something. It is often used to describe spiritual faith or intellectual assent.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-le-SAN-tos

Translations: having called alongside, having exhorted, having comforted, having encouraged, having appealed, having requested, of one who called alongside, of one who exhorted, of one who comforted, of one who encouraged, of one who appealed, of one who requested

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakaleo'. It describes an action that has already occurred, performed by the subject. It can mean 'having called alongside', 'having exhorted', 'having comforted', 'having encouraged', 'having appealed', or 'having requested'. As a genitive participle, it often functions to describe the circumstances or agent of an action, similar to a subordinate clause like 'when he had exhorted' or 'because he had requested'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleo), meaning 'to call'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to call alongside'.

G5111

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: toh-par-KHEE-ohn

Translations: of toparchies, of districts, of regions

Notes: This word refers to a toparchy, which is an administrative district or region, often governed by a toparch. It is a compound word derived from 'τόπος' (topos), meaning 'place' or 'region', and 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'rule' or 'dominion'. It is used to denote the geographical areas under a specific local authority.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ

Etymology: The word τοπαρχία (toparchia) is derived from the Greek words τόπος (topos), meaning 'place' or 'region', and ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'rule', 'dominion', or 'beginning'. It refers to a district or region under the rule of a toparch.

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-ahs

Translations: of Samaria

Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central part of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel. In the New Testament, it is often mentioned in the context of Jesus' interactions with Samaritans. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the mountain of Samaria' or 'the region of Samaria'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew word 'Shomron' (שֹׁמְרוֹן), which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, who sold the hill to Omri, King of Israel, who then built the city of Samaria on it.

G5056, G5055

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: TEH-lee

Translations: ends, taxes, customs, outcomes, goals, fulfillments, rites, ceremonies, perfectings; finish, complete, pay, perform

Notes: The word ΤΕΛΗ can be an inflected form of the noun ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end, goal, outcome, tax, or fulfillment'. In this case, it would be the nominative or accusative plural. It can also be an inflected form of the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to finish, complete, pay, or perform'. In this case, it would be the second person singular present active imperative or the third person singular present active subjunctive.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; Verb: Second Person Singular, Present, Active, Imperative; or Third Person Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΦΟΡΟΣ

G4023

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khon

Translations: they were containing, they were encompassing, they were surrounding, they were holding, they were including

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, 'around') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). In its imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to contain,' 'to encompass,' 'to surround,' or 'to hold within.' It can be used to describe physical enclosure, like hills surrounding a city, or abstract containment, such as a speech containing accusations.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word περιέχω is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about,' and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' The combination signifies holding or having something all around, hence 'to encompass' or 'to contain.'

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-PHO

Translations: to brother, to a brother, to fellow believer, to a fellow believer, to countryman, to a countryman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it is also commonly used in a broader sense to refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow human being, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is a dative form, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nay

Translations: (to) nation, (to) people, (to) Gentiles, (to) a nation, (to) a people

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἔθνος (ethnos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'custom, habit'. It refers to a group of people living together, sharing common customs or characteristics, and thus forming a nation or people.

G0499

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-grah-fon

Translations: copy, a copy, duplicate, a duplicate

Notes: This word refers to a copy or a duplicate of an original document or text. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in place of', and 'γράφω' (grapho), meaning 'to write'. It is used to denote something that has been written out again, replicating an original.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΝ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, 'against, in place of') and γράφω (graphō, 'to write'). It literally means 'that which is written against' or 'that which is written in place of' (the original).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEH-ee

Translations: related, kindred, kinsman, kinswoman, a kinsman, a kinswoman

Notes: This word refers to someone who is related by birth or family, a kinsman or kinswoman. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'related' or 'kindred', or as a noun referring to a relative. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the dative case, indicating 'to a kinsman' or 'to a kinswoman', or as a plural referring to 'kinsmen'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΑ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-STAL-kah-men

Translations: we have sent, we sent

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'στέλλω' (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. Therefore, 'ἀποστέλλω' means 'to send away', 'to send forth', or 'to dispatch'. The form 'ἀπεστάλκαμεν' indicates that the action of sending has been completed and its results are still present. It is used to describe an action performed by 'we' (the first person plural subject).

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah

Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G0859

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-fah-EE-reh-mah

Translations: that which is taken away, a portion, a deduction, a heave offering, an offering

Notes: This word refers to something that has been taken away, removed, or set aside from a larger whole. It can denote a deduction, a portion, or specifically, a heave offering, which was a part of a sacrifice or gift lifted up and presented to God or given to the priests.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀφαίρεμα (aphairēma) is derived from the verb ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō), meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. It combines the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', with the verb αἱρέω (hairéō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G4471

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: rah-mah-THA-een

Translations: Ramathaim, Ramah

Notes: Ramathaim refers to a town in ancient Israel, specifically in the territory of Ephraim. It is often identified with Ramah, the hometown of the prophet Samuel. The name itself means 'two heights' or 'double height', suggesting its geographical location. It is used to denote the place where Samuel lived and was buried.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name Ramathaim is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'two heights' or 'double height'. It refers to a geographical feature of the town.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-et-EH-thee-san

Translations: they were added, they were joined, they were given in addition, they were put to

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place'). It means 'to be added to' or 'to be joined to'. It describes an action where something or someone is brought into association with, or becomes part of, something else. It is often used to indicate an increase or an inclusion.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΕΘΗΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΕΚΟΛΛΗΘΗΝ

G4540

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-ray-TEE-doss

Translations: of a Samaritan woman, of Samaria, of the Samaritan region

Notes: This word refers to something or someone belonging to Samaria or a Samaritan woman. It is often used to describe the region of Samaria or to identify a female inhabitant of that region. It is a compound word derived from 'Samaria' and a suffix indicating origin or belonging.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From Σαμάρεια (Samareia), the name of the city and region, and the suffix -ιτις (-itis) indicating origin or belonging, specifically for a female.

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-koo-NOON-tah

Translations: worshipping, doing obeisance, bowing down, prostrating, revering, adoring

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a rare variant of the Koine Greek word 'προσκυνοῦντα' (proskynounta), which is the present active participle of 'προσκυνέω' (proskyneō). It describes someone who is in the act of worshipping, bowing down, or showing reverence. It can be used to describe an action of homage, either to a deity or to a person of high status, often involving prostration or a deep bow.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G2380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: thoo-ON-tone

Translations: of those sacrificing, of those who sacrifice, of those offering sacrifice

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'sacrificing' or 'offering sacrifice'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of sacrificing. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who are sacrificing' or 'those who offer sacrifice', often used in contexts related to religious rituals or offerings.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΙΕΡΟΥΡΓΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAM-bah-non

Translations: they were taking, they used to take, they were receiving, they used to receive, they took, they received

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. So, 'ἘΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝ' means 'they were taking' or 'they used to take', indicating an action that was happening continuously or habitually in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G4337

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: pros-AY-kon-tah

Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate, becoming, due, what is fitting, what is proper, those who are fitting, those who are proper, relatives, kin, kinsfolk

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'prosēkō', meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to belong to'. As an adjective, it describes something that is appropriate, suitable, or proper. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it can refer to 'what is fitting' or, in the plural, 'those who are fitting' or 'relatives'/'kinsfolk' (those who belong to one's family). It implies a sense of obligation or natural connection.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΚΟΝΤΑ, ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word προσήκω (prosēkō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to have come' or 'to have arrived'. Together, they convey the idea of 'having come to' or 'belonging to', which then extends to 'being fitting' or 'appropriate'.

G3041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LIM-nas

Translations: lakes, ponds, marshes, of a lake, of a pond, of a marsh

Notes: This word refers to a body of standing water, such as a lake, pond, or marsh. It is an inflected form of the noun 'ΛΙΜΝΗ' (limnē). In the provided examples, it appears as either the accusative plural, meaning 'lakes' or 'ponds' (as in 'the salt lakes'), or the genitive singular, meaning 'of a lake' or 'of a pond' (as in 'into lakes of water').

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine or Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΙΜΝΟΣ, ΕΛΟΣ

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-mee-ZOH-meh-noos

Translations: carrying, bringing, receiving, obtaining, recovering, taking, conveying, getting, bearing, bringing back, obtaining for oneself

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω', meaning 'to carry', 'to bring', 'to receive', or 'to obtain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by or on the subject. In this form, it describes those who are being carried, brought, or are receiving/obtaining something for themselves. It is often used in contexts where someone is bringing something to a place or person, or receiving something as a reward or inheritance.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Middle/Passive Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

G4735, G4737

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: steh-FAH-noos

Translations: crowns, a crown, to crown, crowning

Notes: This word can be an inflected form of the noun 'στέφανος' (stephanos), meaning 'crown' or 'wreath', typically in the accusative plural case. It can also be an inflected form of the verb 'στεφανόω' (stephanoō), meaning 'to crown' or 'to encircle with a crown', often appearing as a participle. As a noun, it refers to the circular adornments worn on the head, often as a symbol of victory, honor, or royalty. As a verb, it describes the action of placing such an adornment on someone's head, or metaphorically, bestowing honor or victory.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Accusative, Masculine; Verb: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΗΜΑ, ΚΟΡΩΝΑ, ΣΤΕΦΑΝΩΜΑ

G863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEE-ay-mee

Translations: send away, let go, release, permit, allow, forgive, pardon, abandon, leave, dismiss

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to throw'). It means to send away, let go, or release. Depending on the context, it can also mean to permit or allow, to forgive or pardon, or to abandon or leave something behind. It is often used in the sense of releasing someone from an obligation or debt, or forgiving sins.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΙΗΜΙ is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. Its meaning developed from the literal sense of 'sending away' to include concepts of releasing, permitting, and forgiving.

G3849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-bee-bas-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be caused to pass by, will be led astray, will be misled, will be seduced

Notes: This word describes an action where someone or something is caused to pass by, or more commonly, is led astray or misled. It implies being diverted from the correct path or truth, often through deception or persuasion. It is a compound word formed from παρά (para, 'beside, by') and βιβάζω (bibazō, 'to cause to go, to make to step').

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΑΤΑΩ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-THEE

Translations: it was given, it might be given, let it be given

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. 'ΔΟΘΗ' specifically indicates an action that was given or granted in the past, or an action that might be given or granted. It is used to express that something was delivered, bestowed, or permitted to happen, often with an emphasis on the recipient or the outcome of the giving.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative or Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΟΘΗ, ΕΔΟΘΗ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, characteristic of many ancient Greek verbs.

G1954

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-SEE-moh

Translations: (to) a mark, (to) a sign, (to) a distinguishing mark, (to) a notable thing, (to) a famous thing, (to) a prominent thing

Notes: This word refers to something that is marked, notable, or distinguished. It can describe a sign, a mark, or something that stands out. It is often used to denote something prominent or famous. As an adjective, it can modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities. As a noun, it refers to the mark or sign itself. This word is a compound word, formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and ΣΗΜΑ (a sign, mark).

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΓΝΩΡΙΣΜΑ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ is derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun ΣΗΜΑ (sēma), meaning 'a sign' or 'mark'. Thus, it literally means 'upon a mark' or 'marked upon', leading to its meaning of 'distinguished' or 'notable'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tah

Translations: possessions, goods, property, a possession, existing things, things that exist

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist' or 'to be'. When used as a noun, it refers to one's existing things, possessions, or property. It describes what someone has or owns, often in a material sense. It can also refer to things that are currently in existence or are present.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EH-loo-seh

Translations: dissolved, dispersed, broke up, separated, destroyed, settled, reconciled

Notes: This word describes the action of breaking something apart, dissolving it, or causing it to separate into its components. It can refer to the physical dissolution of matter, the dispersal of a crowd, the breaking up of a meeting, or even the resolution of a dispute, leading to reconciliation. It implies an action that brings an end to a unified state or gathering.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G3580

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kseh-no-loh-gee-THEH-see-sin

Translations: to have been levied, to have been recruited, to have been enlisted, to have been hired, to have been gathered, to have been collected

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from ΞΕΝΟΣ (stranger, foreigner) and ΛΟΓΕΩ (to gather, collect). It refers to the act of gathering or recruiting foreigners or strangers, often for military service or as mercenaries. In this form, it describes those who have been levied or recruited.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΛΟΓΕΩ

G4872

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-nah-neh-BEE-sahn

Translations: they went up with, they ascended with, they came up together

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἀναβαίνω' (anabainō), meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. Therefore, it means 'to go up with' or 'to ascend together with'. It is used to describe multiple subjects performing the action of ascending in company with someone or something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ

G5105

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: toy-GAR-oon

Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then

Notes: This word is a strong inferential conjunction or adverb, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It is used to introduce a conclusion or result that logically follows from what has just been stated. It emphasizes the consequence of a preceding statement, often indicating a strong logical deduction or a call to action based on prior information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟYΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of three particles: τοί (toi, 'indeed'), γάρ (gar, 'for'), and οὖν (oun, 'therefore'). It emphasizes the logical connection between statements.

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos

Translations: hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EI-khen

Translations: was providing, was supplying, was offering, was giving, was presenting

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was providing' or 'he/she/it was supplying'. It can be used to describe someone continuously giving or offering something.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of holding out or presenting something.

G5524

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: kho-ray-GOON-tes

Translations: supplying, providing, furnishing, giving, bestowing, ministering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'supplying' or 'providing'. It describes someone who is actively in the process of furnishing or giving something. It can be used to describe someone who provides resources, support, or even spiritual gifts. As a participle, it can function like a verb, indicating an action, or like an adjective, describing a noun.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-teh-LOON

Translations: they continued, they were continuing, they persisted, they were persisting, they remained, they were remaining, they lived, they were living

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to continue, persist, or remain in a state or action. It describes an ongoing or sustained activity or condition. It is often used to indicate that something was happening continuously over a period of time in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word διατελέω (diateleo) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. The combination suggests carrying something through to completion or continuing throughout a period.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G2132

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-NO-oon-tas

Translations: well-disposed, friendly, favorable, those who are well-disposed

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine plural, accusative case, derived from the verb 'eunoeō'. It describes individuals who are well-disposed, friendly, or favorable towards someone or something. In a sentence, it would typically function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive meaning 'those who are well-disposed'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΝΟΕΩ (eunoeō) is a compound word formed from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΝΟΕΩ (noeō), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think well' or 'to be well-minded'.

G0073

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOH-sin

Translations: to a contest, to a struggle, to a fight, to a race, to an assembly, to a gathering, to a trial, to a conflict

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'agōn'. It refers to a gathering, assembly, or a place of contest, such as a stadium or arena. It can also denote the contest or struggle itself, like a race, fight, or a legal trial. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or purpose of an action related to such a contest or gathering.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΘΛΟΝ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΕΡΙΣ

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-EE-see-en

Translations: should need, might need, would need, should ask, might ask, would ask, should beg, might beg, would beg, should pray, might pray, would pray

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to need', 'to ask', 'to beg', or 'to pray'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical need or request, often in a conditional or dependent clause. It implies a situation where something might be necessary or requested.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δέω (deō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. From the sense of 'lacking' or 'being in need', it developed the meaning of 'to ask' or 'to pray'.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G0491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-o-khon

Translations: Antiochus

Notes: Antiochus is a common Greek proper name, frequently used for kings of the Seleucid Empire and other historical figures. In this form, it is the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the person 'Antiochus' is receiving the action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'Ἀντίοχος' (Antíochos), meaning 'resisting' or 'steadfast'. It is a compound of 'ἀντί' (antí, 'against, in return for') and 'ἔχω' (ékhō, 'to have, to hold').

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G5172

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: TROO-fone

Translations: Tryphon

Notes: Tryphon is a masculine proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the provided examples, it functions as the subject of sentences, indicating a person's name. It is used to identify a historical figure, specifically a general who later became a king in the Seleucid Empire.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Tryphon is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'τρυφάω' (tryphaō), meaning 'to live luxuriously' or 'to live delicately'. It implies a person who is delicate, luxurious, or effeminate.

G2012

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-tro-PEH-oo-ohn

Translations: acting as guardian, being a guardian, managing, administering, governing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'acting as a guardian' or 'managing'. It describes someone who is currently in the role of an administrator, manager, or guardian, overseeing affairs or a person. It can be used to describe someone who is entrusted with the care or management of something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-san-tah

Translations: reigned, having reigned, ruled, having ruled, became king, having become king

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'basileuō', meaning 'to reign' or 'to be king'. It describes someone who has exercised royal authority or has become a king. It is often used to refer to past actions of ruling or reigning.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb βασιλεύω (basileuō) is derived from the noun βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'.

G5509

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kheh-ree-ZOH-meh-nos

Translations: handling, managing, administering, being handled, being managed, being administered

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'χειρίζω'. It describes an action that is currently happening. In the middle voice, it means 'handling' or 'managing' for oneself. In the passive voice, it means 'being handled' or 'being managed'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can act as a substantive, meaning 'the one who handles' or 'the one being handled'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

G1229

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ang-GEL-len

Translations: proclaimed, announced, reported, declared, made known, told

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb διαγγέλλω (diagellō). It means 'he/she/it proclaimed,' 'announced,' 'reported,' or 'made known.' It describes an action of spreading news or information widely and publicly, often with authority or a sense of declaration. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout,' and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word διαγγέλλω (diagellō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout,' and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' The combination implies announcing or reporting something thoroughly or widely.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-kay-oh-TAH-toos

Translations: most intimate, closest, most familiar, most domestic, most proper, most suitable

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'oikeios', meaning 'belonging to a house or family'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of intimacy, familiarity, or closeness. It is used to describe people who are the most closely related, most trusted, or most familiar, often referring to family members or very close friends. It can also describe things that are most appropriate or suitable for a particular context.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΣΤΑΤΟΥΣ

G1270

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-PEM-peh

Translations: was sending through, was dispatching, was sending away, sent through, dispatched, sent away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb πέμπω (pempo), meaning 'to send'. Therefore, it means 'to send through', 'to send across', or 'to dispatch'. It describes an action of sending someone or something from one place to another, often implying a journey or a specific destination. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous, repeated, or ongoing action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempo), meaning 'to send'. The verb ΠΕΜΠΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to send, to conduct'.

G1861

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ang-GEL-loh-men-os

Translations: promising, professing, declaring, announcing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἐπαγγέλλομαι (epangellomai). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angello), meaning 'to announce' or 'to proclaim'. Therefore, it literally means 'to announce upon' or 'to proclaim to', which translates to 'to promise', 'to profess', or 'to declare'. It describes someone who is in the act of making a promise or declaration.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ὙΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐπαγγέλλομαι (epangellomai) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angello), meaning 'to announce' or 'to proclaim'. The combination signifies an announcement or proclamation directed towards someone or something, leading to the meaning of promising or professing.

G5500

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kheh-roh-toh-nee-SOU-sin

Translations: they will appoint, they will choose by vote, they will elect, they will ordain

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to choose or appoint by stretching out the hand, often in the context of voting or electing. It describes the act of selecting someone for a position or task, typically through a public or formal process. In a sentence, it would indicate that a group of people will make such a selection.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G3377

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: may-NOO-ohn

Translations: declaring, announcing, revealing, making known, showing, reporting

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μηνύω' (menyo), meaning 'to declare' or 'to make known'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb. It can be translated as 'declaring', 'announcing', or 'revealing', indicating someone who is in the act of making something known. For example, 'he came declaring' or 'the one revealing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ, ΔΗΛΩΝ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The verb μηνύω (menyo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μῆνις (mēnis), meaning 'wrath' or 'divine indignation', implying a 'making known' of divine displeasure, or perhaps from a root meaning 'to remind' or 'to bring to mind'.

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON-tah

Translations: having gone by, having passed by, having passed away, having come, having gone, having arrived, past, the past

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai), meaning 'to pass by' or 'to go by'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can refer to something that has passed, gone by, or arrived. In some contexts, especially when used substantively (e.g., 'τα παρελθόντα'), it can refer to 'the past' or 'things that have happened'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, beside, by) and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai, to come, to go).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΛΘΟΝΤΑ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΕΛΘΟΝΤΑ

G0646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pos-TAH-seh-ohs

Translations: of rebellion, of revolt, of defection, of apostasy

Notes: This word refers to a falling away, a defection, or a rebellion from a previous state, allegiance, or belief. It describes a deliberate abandonment or renunciation, often implying a separation from a religious or political authority. It is used to describe acts of revolt or a turning away from faith.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ἀποστασία (apostasia) comes from the Greek verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), meaning 'to stand off, to depart, to withdraw'. It is formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'.

G0297

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-MOO-noh-men-on

Translations: defending, avenging, warding off, repelling, assisting, helping

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἀμύνω. It describes an action of defending oneself or others, warding off an attack, or providing assistance. In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject acting for their own benefit or on themselves, such as 'defending oneself'. In the passive voice, it would mean 'being defended'. It can be used adjectivally to describe someone who is defending or adverbially to describe how an action is performed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΑΛΕΞΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀμύνω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- meaning 'to project, to stand out'. It originally conveyed the idea of warding off or keeping something away.

G1679

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-pee-SAN-tes

Translations: having hoped, those who hoped, who hoped, having trusted, those who trusted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having hoped' or 'having trusted'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, prior to the time of the main verb in the sentence. It often functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing the subject of the sentence or the manner in which an action was performed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΕΣ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΠΙΖΩ (elpizō) comes from the noun ΕΛΠΙΣ (elpis), meaning 'hope'. It signifies to place one's hope or trust in something or someone.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-noo-sin

Translations: they show, they demonstrate, they prove, they declare, they appoint

Notes: This word means to show, demonstrate, prove, or declare something. It can also mean to appoint or exhibit. It is often used to present evidence or make something clear and evident. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'they demonstrate the truth' or 'they prove the case'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: DEIKNUMI, DELOO, PHANEROO

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, point out'). It literally means 'to show forth' or 'to point out from'.

G1202

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-DEIK-sen

Translations: showed, pointed out, demonstrated, displayed, proved

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly') and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi, meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'). It means to show thoroughly, to demonstrate, or to prove something clearly. It is used to indicate a clear and undeniable presentation or proof of a fact or idea.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word διαδείκνυμι (diadeiknymi) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of showing, implying a thorough or clear demonstration.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-nee-RAN

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, mischievous, an evil, a wicked, a bad, a harmful, a mischievous

Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad, often with a connotation of being harmful or mischievous. It can refer to moral depravity, physical affliction, or something that causes trouble. It is used to qualify a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ

G2399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: id-ee-OH-tace

Translations: private person, common person, unlearned person, layman, an unskillful person, an unskilled person

Notes: This word refers to a private person, someone not holding public office, or a common individual. It can also denote someone who is unlearned, unskillful, or a layman, particularly in contrast to those with specialized knowledge or training. It describes someone who is ordinary or lacking professional expertise.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἴδιος (idios), meaning 'one's own, private, peculiar'. The suffix -της (-tes) indicates a person associated with or characterized by the root. Thus, it refers to a person who is 'private' or 'one's own', leading to the meaning of a private citizen or an unskilled person.

G3356

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tree-OH-tay-tah

Translations: moderation, modesty, temperance, a moderation, a modesty, a temperance

Notes: This word refers to the quality of moderation, modesty, or temperance. It describes a state of being moderate in one's actions, desires, or behavior, avoiding extremes. It can be used to commend someone for their balanced and restrained character.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΙΟΤΗΣ (metriotēs) derives from the adjective μέτριος (metrios), meaning 'moderate, within measure', which itself comes from μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure'. It describes the state or quality of being moderate or within proper bounds.

G5271

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pek-REE-nah-toh

Translations: answered, replied, pretended, acted, feigned

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'hypokrinomai', which means to answer, reply, or to pretend or act a part. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under) and 'krino' (to judge, decide). In ancient Greek, it originally meant to answer or interpret, especially in a dialogue or a play. Over time, it developed the sense of acting a part on stage, and then by extension, to pretend or dissemble in real life. It can be used to describe someone giving a response or someone feigning an emotion or action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΟΥΜΑΙ

G1185

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: del-eh-AH-zohn

Translations: enticing, luring, alluring, deceiving, beguiling, one who entices

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'deleazo'. It describes the action of enticing, luring, or alluring someone, often with the implication of deception or trickery. It can be used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the act of tempting or drawing others into a trap, or the state of being enticing. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively as 'the one who entices'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΑΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'deleazo' is thought to be derived from 'deleas' (bait), which itself comes from 'delos' (visible, clear). The original sense is to catch fish with bait, then extended to luring or enticing people.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BOO-leh-toh

Translations: he was wishing, he wanted, he intended, he purposed, he desired

Notes: This word is a verb that expresses a strong desire, intention, or purpose. It describes someone's will or resolve to do something. It is often used to indicate a deliberate choice or a settled intention, rather than a fleeting wish.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: From the root ΒΟΥΛ-, related to will or counsel. It is connected to the concept of deliberate choice or decision.

G5272

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-KREE-seen

Translations: hypocrisy, a hypocrisy, pretense, a pretense, dissimulation, a dissimulation

Notes: This word refers to the act of feigning to be what one is not, or to believe what one does not. It denotes a pretense, a false appearance, or dissimulation. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'underneath') and 'κρίσις' (krisis, meaning 'judgment' or 'decision'), originally referring to the act of an actor playing a role on stage, hence 'acting a part' or 'putting on a show'. In a moral sense, it describes a person who acts in a way that contradicts their true beliefs or character, often to deceive others.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΛΗΨΙΑ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗ

G227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-LAY-thays

Translations: true, real, truthful, genuine, a true, a real

Notes: This word describes something that is true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, counterfeit, or imaginary. It can refer to a person who is truthful, a statement that is accurate, or a thing that is authentic. It is often used to emphasize the reality or validity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΥΜΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and λήθω (lēthō, 'to escape notice, be hidden'), meaning 'not hidden' or 'unconcealed'.

G4757

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-oh-tee-KON

Translations: military, of a soldier, soldierly, military affairs, a military affair, military force

Notes: This word describes something related to soldiers or military matters. As an adjective, it means 'military' or 'soldierly'. When used as a neuter noun, it refers to 'military affairs' or 'a military force'. It can be used to describe anything pertaining to the army or a soldier's duties.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word derives from ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ (STRATIOTES), meaning 'soldier', which itself comes from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PHIS-tah-toh

Translations: he was withdrawing, he was departing, he was revolting, he was standing away, he was keeping away

Notes: This word describes an action of withdrawing, departing, or revolting. It implies a separation or a standing away from something or someone. In some contexts, it can mean to apostatize or fall away from faith. It is often used to describe a physical or political separation, or a turning away from allegiance.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand away from'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G4581

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: seh-lew-KAY-ah

Translations: Seleucia

Notes: Seleucia refers to a city, most notably Seleucia Pieria, a major port city of ancient Syria, located near the mouth of the Orontes River and about 10 miles west of Antioch. It was founded by Seleucus I Nicator, one of Alexander the Great's generals, and served as a significant center during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. It is often mentioned in historical and biblical contexts as a point of departure or arrival for journeys.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Seleucia' is derived from the name of its founder, Seleucus I Nicator, a general of Alexander the Great and founder of the Seleucid Empire.

G1458

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-kek-klee-SMEH-nayn

Translations: enclosed, shut in, confined, imprisoned, a confined one, an imprisoned one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐγκλείω' (egkleiō), meaning 'to shut in' or 'to enclose'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has been or is in a state of being enclosed, shut in, or confined. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'the one who has been enclosed' or 'a confined person'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΛΕΙΣΜΕΝΗΝ, ΠΕΦΡΑΓΜΕΝΗΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, 'in') and κλείω (kleiō, 'to shut, close').

G0259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-LOH-meh-noo

Translations: wandering, roaming, straying, being driven about, of one who wanders

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to wander' or 'to roam'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of wandering, roaming, or being driven about without a fixed destination. It functions like an adjective describing a noun, indicating a continuous or ongoing state of movement.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΩΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΕΡΙΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The verb ἀλῶμαι (alōmai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to wander'.

G0491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-o-khoo

Translations: of Antiochus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Antiochus, a common name among Hellenistic kings and other notable figures, particularly in the Seleucid Empire. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Antiochus' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek Ἀντίοχος (Antíokhos), meaning 'resisting' or 'steadfast'. It is a compound name derived from ἀντί (antí, 'against, in front of') and ἔχω (ékhō, 'to have, to hold').

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOO

Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-ka-LEH-toh

Translations: he was called, he was named, he was appealing, he was invoking, he was calling upon

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'epikaleō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'to call upon oneself' or 'to appeal to', often for help or authority. In the passive voice, it means 'to be called' or 'to be named'. The context determines whether it refers to someone being called or named, or someone calling upon or appealing to someone else.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

G3367

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-as

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of no, of not any

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the negative indefinite pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (medeís), meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is a compound word formed from 'μηδέ' (mēde), meaning 'not even, nor', and 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It is used to negate a noun or pronoun, indicating the complete absence or non-existence of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΜΙΑΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-KHO-meh-nees

Translations: of receiving, of accepting, of welcoming, of taking, of taking up

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'δέχoμαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or continuous. In this specific form, it indicates a feminine singular subject in the genitive case, performing the action of receiving or being received. It often translates to 'of one who is receiving' or 'of a receiving one'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΥΣΗΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δέχoμαι' (dechomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to take, accept'. It is related to Latin 'decet' (it is fitting) and Sanskrit 'daśasyati' (to honor).

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LOO-sah

Translations: calling, inviting, summoning, naming, a calling, an inviting, a summoning, a naming

Notes: This word is a present active participle, feminine, singular, nominative, of the verb 'καλέω'. It describes an action of 'calling' or 'inviting' performed by a feminine subject. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of calling or inviting others, or to refer to the act of calling itself.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling, she was calling, it was calling, he called, she called, it called, he was named, she was named, it was named

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. It describes an action that was happening continuously in the past or an action that occurred in the past. It can be used to say that someone was calling out to someone else, or that someone was being called or named something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ

G1749

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-DI-don-ton

Translations: of giving in, of yielding, of conceding, of surrendering, of granting, of allowing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'ενδίδωμι'. It describes the action of 'giving in,' 'yielding,' 'conceding,' 'surrendering,' 'granting,' or 'allowing.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and indicates an ongoing action. In the genitive plural, it often translates to 'of those who are giving in' or 'of those who are yielding,' indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G1167

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas-ah

Translations: having feared, being afraid, fearing

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, nominative, aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear'. It describes a female subject who has completed the action of fearing. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the action of fearing occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣΑ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣΑ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) is an old Greek verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to the concept of flight or retreat due to fear.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G0837

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: owk-sah-no-MEH-nays

Translations: of increasing, of growing, of being increased, of being grown

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αὐξάνω', meaning 'to increase' or 'to grow'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this genitive form, it often indicates a state of something increasing or growing, or can be used in a genitive absolute construction to describe a circumstance.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-, meaning 'to increase, grow'. It is related to Latin 'augere' (to increase) and English 'eak' (to add to).

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-bah-len

Translations: he cast out, he threw out, he drove out, he sent out, he expelled

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἐκβάλλω (ekballō), which means to cast out, throw out, drive out, or send out. It describes the action of forcefully removing someone or something from a place, position, or state. It can be used in various contexts, such as expelling demons, sending out workers, or throwing something away.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-REE-on

Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, garrison, a garrison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, stronghold, or a place where a military garrison is stationed. It is used to describe a secure and defensible structure, often built for protection or as a military base.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard, to watch over', which itself comes from φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard'. Thus, it denotes a place that is guarded or watched over.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-sah-LOH-ton

Translations: hard to capture, impregnable, difficult to take, a hard-to-capture thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'hard to capture' or 'impregnable'. It is used to describe places, structures, or even people that are difficult to overcome or conquer. It combines the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', with 'ἁλωτός' (halōtos), meaning 'capturable' or 'vulnerable'. Thus, it literally means 'difficult to be captured'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΜΑΧΟΝ, ΑΝΕΠΙΒΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', and the adjective ΑΛΩΤΟΣ (halōtos), meaning 'capturable' or 'vulnerable', which comes from the verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), 'to be captured'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: sym-FYOO-gon-tah

Translations: fleeing with, having fled with, having escaped with, having taken refuge with

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συνφεύγω' (sympheugō), meaning 'to flee with' or 'to take refuge with'. It describes someone who has fled or escaped together with others, or who has sought refuge in a particular place. It is used to indicate a past action of joint flight or refuge-seeking.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΣΥΝΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-DEH-kheh-tai

Translations: receives, accepts, awaits, expects, is received, is accepted, is awaited, is expected

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to receive or accept something, often with an implication of welcoming or waiting for it. It can also mean to await or expect something or someone. It is used in sentences where someone is receiving, accepting, or anticipating an action or object.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G0000

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-oh-sin

Translations: demand, request, claim, a demand, a request, a claim

Notes: This word refers to a demand, a request, or a claim, often implying something that is considered fitting, proper, or due. It can be used in contexts where someone is asserting their right or making a formal petition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΩΣΙΣ comes from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to demand', which in turn derives from ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nahg-keh-OH-tah-tohn

Translations: of the most necessary, of the most important, of the most essential, of the most urgent, of the most indispensable

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the superlative adjective 'ἀναγκαῖος' (anagkaios), meaning 'necessary' or 'important'. As a superlative, 'ἀναγκαιότατος' means 'most necessary' or 'most important'. It is used to describe things or people that are of the highest degree of necessity or importance, often in a context where something is indispensable or crucial.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΤΑΤΗ, ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΝ

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kree-THEE-nai

Translations: to be judged, to be decided, to be condemned, to be disputed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to be judged' or 'to be decided'. It indicates an action that is to be performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject, and refers to a completed action without specifying when it happened.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-pah-MEH-ee-an

Translations: Apameia

Notes: Apameia refers to a city, specifically one of several ancient cities named after Apame, the wife of Seleucus I Nicator. The most famous of these was Apameia on the Orontes River in Syria, a significant Hellenistic and Roman city. It is used here as the object of an action, indicating a location.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Apameia' is derived from Apame, the wife of Seleucus I Nicator, one of the Diadochi (successors) of Alexander the Great. Several cities were founded and named after her during the Hellenistic period.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leef-THAYS

Translations: having been taken, having been received, taken, received, seized, caught

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being taken or received. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate a completed action that was done to the subject. For example, it could describe 'the one who was taken' or 'having been taken, he went'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ, ΔΕΔΕΓΜΕΝΟΣ

G4147

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-lee-OR-kee-ah

Translations: siege, a siege

Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation of surrounding a place and cutting off its supplies to compel its surrender. It is a compound word derived from 'πόλις' (polis, city) and 'ἔργον' (ergon, work/deed), literally meaning 'city-work' or 'city-deed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb πολιορκέω (poliorkeō, to besiege), which is a compound of πόλις (polis, city) and ἔργον (ergon, work, deed). It literally means 'city-work' or 'city-deed', referring to the act of besieging a city.

G5337

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fah-Y-loh-TAY-tos

Translations: of wickedness, of depravity, of baseness, of evil, of a wickedness

Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being base, depraved, or wicked. It denotes moral corruption, worthlessness, or vileness. It is often used to describe actions or character that are morally bad or contemptible.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ (phaulotēs) is derived from the adjective ΦΑΥΛΟΣ (phaulos), meaning 'worthless, base, common, bad'. It describes the quality or state of being phaulos.

G5256

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pee-reh-teh-THEN-tohn

Translations: having been served, having been ministered to, having been attended to

Notes: This is a passive aorist participle, meaning 'having been served' or 'having been ministered to'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose subject received the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the noun or pronoun was the recipient of the service or ministry.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-DOOS

Translations: having delivered, having handed over, having given up, having betrayed, having committed, having entrusted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidōmi), meaning 'to hand over,' 'to deliver,' 'to give up,' or 'to betray.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the agent who performed the action of handing over or delivering something, or the state of having done so. For example, it can be used to describe someone who has delivered a message, handed over a prisoner, or betrayed a trust.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G4193

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-THEH-sin

Translations: sack, a sack, plunder, a plunder, destruction, devastation

Notes: This word refers to the act of sacking, plundering, or devastating a city or region. It describes the violent destruction and taking of goods, often in the context of warfare or conquest. It is used to denote the outcome of such an action, emphasizing the ruin and desolation left behind.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑ, ΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΠΟΡΘΗΣΙΣ" derives from the verb "πορθέω" (portheō), meaning "to sack, to plunder, to destroy." It is related to the concept of laying waste to a place.

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pres-BYOO-teh-ros

Translations: older, elder, an elder, old man, an old man

Notes: This word describes someone who is older in age or more advanced in years. It can be used as an adjective to describe an older person, or as a noun referring to an 'elder' or 'old man'. In a religious context, particularly in early Christianity, it refers to a leader or official in the church, often translated as 'elder' or 'presbyter'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adjective πρέσβυς (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'elderly'. It literally means 'older'.

G3676

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-mohs

Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still, but, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It indicates a concession or a continuation despite a preceding condition, similar to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English. It can be used to emphasize that something is true despite an obstacle or contrary fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΚΑΙΤΟΙ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', combined with the suffix -ως (-ōs), which forms adverbs. It originally conveyed the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', evolving to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-no-MEH-non

Translations: of things happening, of events, of things being done, of things occurring, of those coming into being

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be done.' In this form, it describes things that are currently happening or coming into existence. As a genitive plural, it often refers to 'of the things that are happening' or 'of the events.' It can be used to describe ongoing processes or occurrences.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine/Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.

G5427

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah

Translations: mind, a mind, way of thinking, an attitude, purpose, a purpose, thought, a thought, disposition, a disposition

Notes: This word refers to the way one thinks, their mindset, attitude, or disposition. It can also denote a specific thought or purpose. It describes the inner workings of a person's mind, encompassing their intentions, feelings, and moral outlook. It is often used to describe a person's character or their general approach to life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to have understanding, to be minded'. It is related to ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn), which originally referred to the diaphragm, then metaphorically to the seat of thought and emotion.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-it-ton

Translations: better, superior, more excellent

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of higher quality, more advantageous, or more desirable than the other. It often appears with the conjunction 'ἢ' (ē), meaning 'than', to form a comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΛΛΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ (kreittōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good') or καλός (kalos, 'good, beautiful'). Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to κράτος (kratos, 'strength, power').

G3502

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: neh-ah-nee-KOS

Translations: youthfully, courageously, bravely, vigorously, like a young man

Notes: This adverb describes an action performed in a youthful, vigorous, or courageous manner. It suggests the energy and spirit typically associated with a young person, often implying boldness or strength. It can be used to describe how someone acts or performs a task.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΙΚΩΣ, ΕΥΤΟΛΜΩΣ, ΡΩΜΑΛΕΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΝΕΑΝΙΚΟΣ (neanikos), meaning 'youthful' or 'belonging to a young man', which in turn comes from ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ (neanias), meaning 'a young man'.

G4264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-ek-PEM-pei

Translations: send forth, send out, escort, send on ahead

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to send forth or send out, often with the implication of escorting someone or something ahead of oneself. It can be used to describe sending people, troops, or even things forward in advance of a main group or event. The word combines the prepositions πρό (pro, "before, in front of"), ἐκ (ek, "out of"), and the verb πέμπω (pempō, "to send").

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ, ΠΡΟΠΕΜΠΩ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-rang-GOH-deh-see

Translations: ravine-like, full of ravines, deeply-gorged, (to) ravine-like places, (to) places full of ravines

Notes: This word is an adjective describing something as being like a ravine or gorge, or full of ravines. It is a compound word formed from φάραγξ (pharanx), meaning 'ravine' or 'gorge', and the suffix -ώδης (-odes), which indicates 'full of' or 'resembling'. It is used to describe terrain or areas that are characterized by deep, narrow valleys or gorges.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders

Etymology: The word ΦΑΡΑΓΓΩΔΗΣ is derived from the Greek noun φάραγξ (pharanx), meaning 'ravine' or 'gorge', and the adjectival suffix -ώδης (-odes), which signifies 'full of' or 'resembling'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: oh-RON

Translations: seeing, looking, perceiving, observing, a seeing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of seeing or observing. It can be used to describe a person who is seeing, or to indicate the action of seeing in a continuous sense.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: BLEPO, THEOREO, EIDO

Etymology: The word 'horao' (from which 'orōn' is derived) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is related to the Latin 'video' and English 'wit' or 'wise', indicating a connection to perception and knowledge.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sas

Translations: having appointed, having established, having set up, having made, having constituted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the subject has 'appointed,' 'established,' 'set up,' or 'constituted' something or someone. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated with a clause like 'the one who appointed' or 'when he had appointed.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G1233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-mar-TAH-nee

Translations: to miss the mark, to err, to fail, to go wrong, to make a mistake

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'ἁμαρτάνω' (to miss the mark, to sin). It means to miss the mark completely, to err significantly, or to fail in an objective. It describes an action where one deviates from the correct path or outcome, often implying a failure to achieve a goal or a moral lapse.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G3762

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oo-de-MEE-as

Translations: of no one, of no, of nothing, of any, of none

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Greek word "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one" or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not"), "δέ" (de, "but" or "and"), and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). In this specific form, it functions as a genitive feminine singular, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as "of no one" or "of no thing." It is used to emphasize the complete absence or non-existence of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΙ

G2027

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-khee-RAY-seh-ohn

Translations: of undertakings, of attempts, of enterprises, of efforts

Notes: This word refers to an undertaking, an attempt, an enterprise, or an effort. It describes an action or a project that someone sets out to do. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or relation to multiple such undertakings or attempts.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΙΣ (epicheirēsis) is derived from the verb ἐπιχειρέω (epicheireō), meaning 'to put one's hand to, to attempt, to undertake'. This verb is a compound of ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand to something'.

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: i-RAY-nay

Translations: peace, a peace

Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. It is often used in contexts of spiritual peace or a peaceful relationship between individuals or nations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.

G1289

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ee-GAH-gen

Translations: led through, passed through, conducted, spent

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It means to lead or bring someone or something through a place, or to pass through a period of time. It is often used to describe movement or the duration of an activity.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΛΘΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word διαγώ (diagō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The prefix intensifies or specifies the direction of the action of the base verb.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-xeh

Translations: began, ruled, reigned

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'archō'. It means 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it ruled/reigned'. It is used to describe an action that started or a period of leadership that commenced in the past.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'archō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN

Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-POH-see-oh

Translations: (to) a drinking party, (to) a banquet, (to) a feast

Notes: This word refers to a drinking party or a banquet, often implying a social gathering where food and drink are shared. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. Thus, it literally means 'drinking together'. It is used to describe the setting or occasion of such a gathering.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ (symposion) is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. It refers to a 'drinking together' or a 'banquet'.

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-stee-SAH-meh-noo

Translations: of having commended, of having introduced, of having established, of having proved, of having stood with

Notes: This is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist middle participle of the verb "synistēmi." It describes someone or something that has commended, introduced, established, proved, or stood with another. It often implies a past action completed by the subject, resulting in a state of being commended or established. In a sentence, it would function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Middle Voice, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G4815

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soo-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, seizing, arresting, conceiving, helping, assisting

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συλλαμβάνω' (syllambanō). It means 'taking together,' 'seizing,' 'arresting,' 'conceiving' (as in becoming pregnant), or 'helping/assisting.' It describes an action that has been completed and often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or manner of the main verb's action. For example, 'having seized the man, he led him away.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

G1210

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-deh-MEH-noos

Translations: bound, tied, fettered, those who are bound, the bound ones

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been bound or tied. It indicates a completed action with a continuing state or result. For example, it can refer to 'those who have been bound' or 'things that are tied up'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΥΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-af-theh-ROON-tas

Translations: destroying, corrupting, ruining, wasting, spoiling, those destroying, those corrupting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'destroying' or 'corrupting'. It describes an ongoing action of causing something to decay, spoil, or be ruined. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or even the wasting of resources. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, often translated as 'the one who is destroying' or 'while destroying'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ (diaphtheirō) is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tas

Translations: having come, who came, those who came

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who have performed the action of coming.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (to move, to go).

G1333

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-fyoo-GOHN

Translations: having escaped, having fled through, escaping, fleeing through

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb φεύγω (pheugo), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Therefore, it means 'to flee through' or 'to escape completely'. It describes an action of successfully getting away from a dangerous situation or place. It is used to describe someone who has accomplished an escape.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩΝ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩΝ

G4700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PEY-geh-toh

Translations: was hurrying, was hastening, was eager, was pressing on

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'epeigō'. In the middle voice, it means 'to hurry oneself' or 'to hasten'. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past, indicating someone was in the process of moving quickly or being eager to do something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Third Person, Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'epeigō' is derived from the prefix 'epi-' (upon, to) and a root related to 'aigō' (to rush, to move quickly). It conveys the sense of urging oneself forward or being pressed to act.

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: thar-RONE

Translations: being confident, having courage, being bold, daring, being of good courage

Notes: ΘΑΡΡΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, meaning 'to be confident' or 'to have courage'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's state or action while performing another verb. It indicates that the subject is acting with confidence or boldness.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ

G2108

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-SEE-as

Translations: (of) beneficence, (of) kindness, (of) a good deed, (of) a benefit

Notes: This word refers to an act of kindness, a good deed, or a benefit received. It describes the positive action or its result, often implying a favor or charitable act.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two parts: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'good work' or 'good deed'.

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-san-tah

Translations: having been diligent, having made haste, having been eager, having striven, having done one's best

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having been diligent' or 'having made haste'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, and the person or thing performing the action is the subject of the participle. It can be used to describe someone who has shown earnestness, eagerness, or has exerted effort in doing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΟΜΑΙ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-EL-thain

Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is often used to indicate the commencement of an action or the arrival at a destination.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G1218