Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Tischendorf's Greek New Testament / Galatians / Chapter 4Galatians, Chapter 4
Interlinear version from Tischendorf's Greek New Testament (Beta)
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3745
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-son
Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as
Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').
G5550
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2818
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-NOH-mos
Translations: heir, an heir, inheritor
Notes: This word refers to an heir or inheritor, someone who receives an inheritance or succeeds to a position, property, or title. It is a compound word formed from κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and νέμομαι (nemomai), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. It is commonly used in legal and familial contexts to denote the person designated to receive an estate or legacy.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΟΧΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΥΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ is a compound of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot, inheritance', and the root of νέμομαι (nemomai), meaning 'to distribute, to possess'. It literally means 'one who distributes or possesses by lot/inheritance'.
G3516
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NAY-pee-os
Translations: infant, a infant, child, a child, babe, a babe, immature, foolish, simple-minded, inexperienced
Notes: This word refers to someone who is an infant or a young child, implying a lack of maturity, understanding, or experience. It can be used literally to describe a baby, or metaphorically to describe someone who is spiritually or intellectually immature, simple-minded, or foolish. It often carries the connotation of being unable to speak or reason fully.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΕΦΟΣ, ΠΑΙΔΙΟΝ, ΑΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΝΗΠΙΟΣ (nēpios) is believed to be derived from the negative prefix νη- (nē-, 'not') and ἔπος (epos, 'word'), literally meaning 'not speaking' or 'speechless', referring to the inability of an infant to speak. Over time, it came to signify a child or someone immature.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G1308
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-ree
Translations: it differs, it is different, it excels, it is better, it is superior, it is carried through, it is of value, it is of importance
Notes: This verb can have several meanings depending on the context. It commonly means 'to differ' or 'to be different from' something, often followed by a preposition like 'ἀπό' (from). It can also mean 'to excel' or 'to be superior' to someone or something, indicating a higher quality or greater importance. In some contexts, it can mean 'to carry through' or 'to bear through', implying movement or endurance. Additionally, it can signify 'to be of value' or 'to be of importance'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ
Etymology: From the prefix ΔΙΑ- (dia-), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. The combination suggests carrying something through or apart, leading to meanings of differing or excelling.
G1401
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loo
Translations: of a slave, of a servant, of a bondservant
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'δούλος' (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. It refers to someone who is in a state of servitude, whether by compulsion or by choice, often implying complete devotion or submission to a master or to God. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, so it translates as 'of a slave' or 'of a servant'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G0235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G5259
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G2012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-TROH-poos
Translations: stewards, guardians, administrators, managers, overseers, regents
Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of another's property or affairs, or a guardian of a minor. It can also denote a governor or procurator, especially one appointed by a higher authority. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. Thus, it literally means 'one who is turned over to' or 'one who is in charge over'.
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3623
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-ko-NO-moos
Translations: stewards, managers, administrators, householders
Notes: This word refers to individuals entrusted with the management of a household, estate, or affairs, often on behalf of another. It can denote a household manager, a financial administrator, or a person responsible for the distribution of resources. In a broader sense, it can refer to someone who is a dispenser or administrator of something, such as mysteries or divine truths.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
G0891
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to
Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4287
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-thes-MEE-as
Translations: (of) a deadline, (of) an appointed time, (of) a fixed time, (of) a term, (of) a period
Notes: This word refers to a specific, pre-determined period of time or a deadline. It is often used in contexts where a task must be completed or an event must occur by a certain point in time. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before) and 'θέσμιος' (fixed, appointed).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΘΕΣΜΙΑ (prothesmia) is derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the adjective θέσμιος (thesmios), meaning 'fixed', 'appointed', or 'lawful'. The latter comes from θέσις (thesis), meaning 'a setting' or 'a placing', which in turn is related to the verb τίθημι (tithemi), 'to set' or 'to place'. Thus, it literally means 'a time set beforehand'.
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G3779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G3753
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-men
Translations: we were, we had been
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It specifically means 'we were' or 'we had been', indicating an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It is used to describe the past existence or condition of a group of people (us).
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Etymology: The Koine Greek verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.
G3516
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NAY-pee-oy
Translations: infants, children, babes, immature ones, simple-minded ones, unskilled ones
Notes: This word refers to young children or infants. Metaphorically, it can also describe individuals who are immature, simple-minded, or unskilled in understanding, particularly in spiritual or intellectual matters. It is used to denote a lack of maturity or comprehension.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΕΦΗ, ΠΑΙΔΙΑ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4747
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stoy-KHEH-yah
Translations: elements, principles, rudiments, basic components, basic teachings, fundamental truths
Notes: This word refers to the fundamental components or basic principles of something. It can denote the physical elements of the world (like earth, air, fire, water), the basic building blocks of matter, or the elementary teachings and rudiments of a subject. In a philosophical or theological context, it can refer to foundational truths or spiritual powers.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙ, ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΙΧΕΙΟΝ comes from the verb στοιχέω (stoicheō), meaning 'to be in a row, to march in order'. It originally referred to 'one of a row or series', then 'a component part', and later 'an element' or 'a principle'.
G2889
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-moo
Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-meh-tha
Translations: we were, we are
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to be', specifically indicating the past tense for 'we'. It describes a state of being or existence in the past, for example, 'we were there' or 'we were doing something'. It can also sometimes be used in a present sense, depending on context.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
G1398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: deh-doo-LOH-meh-noi
Translations: enslaved, having been enslaved, in bondage, made a slave
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been enslaved' or 'being in a state of slavery'. It describes someone who has been brought into bondage or servitude and remains in that condition. It is often used to describe a spiritual or metaphorical enslavement, such as being enslaved to sin or to the elements of the world.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΓΩ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: came, went, arrived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it came' or 'he, she, or it went'. It is used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4138
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-ROH-mah
Translations: fullness, a fullness, completion, what fills, contents, a full measure, a complement, fulfillment
Notes: This word refers to that which fills or completes something. It can denote the contents of a vessel, the full measure or amount of something, or the completion or fulfillment of a period of time, a prophecy, or a purpose. It is often used to describe the abundance or totality of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΣΙΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΣ
Etymology: From the verb ΠΛΗΡΟΩ (PLEROO), meaning 'to fill' or 'to complete', which itself comes from ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (PLERES), meaning 'full'.
G5550
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-noo
Translations: (of) time, time
Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.
G1821
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ap-es-TEI-len
Translations: he sent out, she sent out, it sent out, he dispatched, she dispatched, it dispatched
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch.' It is formed from the prefix 'ex-' (meaning 'out' or 'from') and the verb 'apostellō' (to send). It describes the action of sending someone or something forth, often with a specific purpose or mission.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΕΝ, ΠΕΜΨΑΣ
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non
Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G1135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-koss
Translations: of a woman, of the woman, of a wife, of the wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the woman' or 'the son of the wife'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΓΥΝΗ (gynē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a woman or wife. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G3551
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G2443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1805
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ag-or-AH-see
Translations: that he might redeem, that he may buy back, that he may ransom
Notes: This word means to buy out, redeem, or ransom, often implying liberation from a state of bondage, obligation, or a curse. It is used to describe the act of purchasing freedom for someone or something. In a theological context, it refers to God's act of redeeming humanity from sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΥΤΡΟΩ, ΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (EK), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ (AGORAZO), meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. Thus, it literally means 'to buy out of'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5206
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-oth-eh-SEE-an
Translations: adoption, a sonship, a placing as a son
Notes: This word refers to the act of adopting someone as a son or daughter, or the state of being adopted. It is a compound word formed from 'son' (ΥΙΟΣ) and 'placing' or 'setting' (ΘΕΣΙΣ), literally meaning 'the placing of a son'. In a theological context, it often refers to God's act of adopting believers into His family, granting them the status and rights of children.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0618
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-lah-BOH-men
Translations: receive, obtain, get back, recover, take back, be repaid
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, back') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take, receive'). It means to receive something back, to obtain what is due, or to get something in full. It often implies receiving something that was expected or promised, or receiving a reward or recompense.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: LAMBANŌ, KOMIZŌ, DECHOMAI
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2075
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TEH
Translations: you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be', specifically meaning 'you are' when referring to multiple people. It is used to state a fact or condition about the plural 'you'. For example, 'You are strong' or 'You are my friends'.
Inflection: Second person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many languages.
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G4151
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OO
Translations: of a son, of son, of the son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It is commonly used to denote a son, but can also refer to a male child in general, or even a descendant in a broader sense, such as 'sons of Israel' meaning the people of Israel. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G2249
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G2896
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: KRAH-zon
Translations: crying out, shouting, calling out, screaming
Notes: This word describes the act of crying out loudly, shouting, or screaming, often with intensity, urgency, or distress. It can refer to a loud vocalization for various reasons, such as calling for help, expressing emotion, or making an announcement. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of crying out.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative Singular Neuter, or Accusative Singular Masculine/Feminine. It could also be the 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative.
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ
G0005
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun
Sounds like: AB-bah
Translations: Abba, Father, O Father
Notes: This word is a transliteration of an Aramaic word meaning 'Father'. It is an intimate and respectful term, similar to 'Daddy' or 'Papa' but also conveying deep reverence. It is used as a direct address to God, emphasizing a close and personal relationship.
Inflection: Does not inflect (transliterated Aramaic)
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word is a direct transliteration of the Aramaic word 'abba', meaning 'father'. It was commonly used in Jewish contexts as a familiar yet respectful address for one's father.
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G5620
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G3765
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ook-EH-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).
G1519, G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1401
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-los
Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant
Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5119
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3303
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-DOH-tes
Translations: knowing, having known, being aware, understanding
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to be aware'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in a state of knowing or having known something. It can be used to indicate the reason for an action or the state of a subject.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb 'oida' (from which 'eidotes' is derived) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to signify knowledge gained through observation or experience.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G1398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-doo-LEH-oo-sah-teh
Translations: you served, you were enslaved, you were servants, you were in bondage
Notes: This word means to serve, to be a slave, or to be in bondage. It implies a state of servitude, obedience, or subjection to someone or something. It is often used in a literal sense of being a slave, but can also be used metaphorically to describe serving God, sin, or other masters.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5449
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FYOO-say
Translations: (to) nature, (to) birth, (to) kind, (to) origin, (to) character, (to) species, (to) natural disposition
Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or natural order of something. It can describe the essential quality or disposition of a person, animal, or thing. In the dative case, as seen here, it often implies 'by nature' or 'naturally,' indicating an inherent quality or manner of being.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OO-sin
Translations: are, they are, being
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates existence or a state of being, specifically referring to 'they are' or 'being'. It is often used to connect a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OYS
Translations: to gods, for gods, to the gods, for the gods
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'god' or 'God'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it could mean 'to the gods' or 'for the gods', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΣΙΝ, ΕΙΔΩΛΟΙΣ
G3568
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G1097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: GNO-n-tes
Translations: knowing, having known, understanding, perceiving, recognizing, realizing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, indicating that the subject has gained knowledge or understanding. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the state of knowing or having known something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G3123
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G1097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: gno-STHEN-tes
Translations: having been known, known, those who have been known
Notes: This word is a masculine plural aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It describes a state of having been known or recognized by someone or something. It functions adjectivally, often referring to a group of people who have experienced being known.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΓΝΩΣΘΗΝ, ΕΠΕΓΝΩΣΘΗΝ
G4459
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G1994
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-eh-teh
Translations: you return, you turn back, you turn around, you convert, you restore
Notes: This verb means to turn around, return, or convert. It can be used literally to describe physical movement, such as turning back to a place, or metaphorically to describe a change in one's moral or spiritual direction, often implying repentance or conversion to God. It is used in the present tense, indicating an ongoing or habitual action.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΑΙ
G3825
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G772
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-theh-NES
Translations: weak, feeble, sick, ill, infirm, a weak one, a sick one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is weak, feeble, or sick. It can refer to physical weakness, illness, or a lack of strength or power in a broader sense. It is often used to describe people who are physically unwell or those who are spiritually or morally weak.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ἈΡΡΩΣΤΟΣ
G4434
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PTO-kha
Translations: poor, beggarly, destitute, impoverished, a poor thing, poor things
Notes: This word describes something as poor, beggarly, or destitute. It can refer to material poverty, but also to spiritual or moral destitution, or a state of being weak and without influence. In the provided context, "πτωχὰ στοιχεῖα" refers to "beggarly elements," implying something weak, powerless, or of no value.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ
G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G0509
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-noh-then
Translations: from above, from the top, again, anew, from the beginning
Notes: This word is an adverb that can have both a spatial and a temporal meaning. Spatially, it means 'from above' or 'from the top,' indicating origin or direction from a higher place. Temporally, it means 'again,' 'anew,' or 'from the beginning,' indicating a repetition or a fresh start. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΚ ΠΡΩΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΩΘΕΝ is formed from the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above,' combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from' a place. Thus, it literally means 'from above' or 'from an upper place,' and by extension, 'from the beginning' or 'again'.
G1398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-sai
Translations: to serve, to be a slave, to be subject, to obey
Notes: This word means 'to serve' or 'to be a slave'. It implies a state of subjection or obedience, often in the context of serving a master, a cause, or even a concept like sin or righteousness. It can be used to describe someone who is in bondage or dedicated to a particular duty.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΙΝ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΕΙΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΙΝ
G2309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LEH-teh
Translations: you want, you wish, you desire, you will
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', 'to desire', or 'to will'. It is used to express a strong inclination or intention. It often takes an infinitive to indicate what is wanted or desired, such as 'you want to go' or 'you wish to do'.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3906
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-tee-REH-stheh
Translations: you observe, you are observing, observe!
Notes: This word means to observe, watch closely, or pay careful attention to something. It can imply a meticulous or even scrupulous observation, sometimes with a negative connotation of watching with hostile intent or for an opportunity to find fault. In this form, it is a compound word, combining 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'τηρέω' (tereo), meaning 'to keep' or 'to watch'.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative or Imperative Mood, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G3376, G3403
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nas
Translations: month, a month, Manasseh
Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ
Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.
G2540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-ROOS
Translations: times, seasons, opportune times, appointed times
Notes: This word refers to specific, appointed, or opportune times, as opposed to general chronological time (which would be 'chronos'). It often implies a critical or decisive moment, a season, or a period of time marked by particular events or characteristics. It is used to describe a specific point in time or a duration that is significant for some purpose.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥΣ, ΩΡΑΣ
G1763
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-ee-ow-TOOS
Translations: years, a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is used to denote a duration of time, often in the plural to indicate multiple years. For example, one might say 'many years' or 'for a few years'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΗ, ΧΡΟΝΟΥΣ
G5399
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-BOO-meh
Translations: I fear, I am afraid, I am terrified, I reverence
Notes: This word means to be afraid, to fear, or to be terrified. It can also mean to show reverence or respect, especially towards God or a figure of authority. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has a passive or middle voice form but an active meaning. It is commonly used to express apprehension or awe.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΟΜΑΙ
G5210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G3381
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-pohs
Translations: perhaps, lest, whether perhaps, surely not, perchance
Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΩΣ (pōs). It is used in questions to express doubt or to expect a negative answer, often translated as 'surely not?' or 'can it be that?'. It can also be used after verbs of fearing or caution, meaning 'lest' or 'for fear that', indicating a negative outcome is feared.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΠΩΣ
Etymology: ΜΗΠΩΣ is a compound word derived from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not', and the indefinite adverb ΠΩΣ (pōs), meaning 'somehow' or 'perhaps'.
G1500
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: Ee-KAY
Translations: without cause, in vain, for nothing, rashly, thoughtlessly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'without cause' or 'in vain'. It describes actions or states that are done without proper reason, purpose, or consideration, often implying futility or thoughtlessness. It can be used to indicate that something is done rashly or to no effect.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΩΣ, ΚΕΝΩΣ
Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly from an obsolete word meaning 'to yield' or 'to give way'.
G2872
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-koh-pee-AH-kah
Translations: I have toiled, I have labored, I have grown weary, I have become tired
Notes: This word is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'κοπιάω' (kopiáō). It describes an action of toiling or laboring that has been completed in the past, but with results that are still relevant or ongoing in the present. It conveys the idea of having exerted significant effort, often to the point of becoming weary or exhausted.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΕΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ
Etymology: The word κοπιάω (kopiáō) comes from the Greek word κόπος (kópos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor'.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHEE-nes-theh
Translations: be, become, come to pass, happen, arise, be made, be done
Notes: This verb means 'to be,' 'to become,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to happen.' It is often used to describe a change of state or a process, rather than a static condition. It can also mean 'to be made' or 'to be done' when used in the passive voice. In the imperative mood, as in 'ΓΙΝΕΣΘΕ', it functions as a command or exhortation, telling someone to 'be' or 'become' something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G2532, G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-GOH
Translations: and I, but I, I also, I too
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and" or "but") and the first-person singular pronoun "ἐγώ" (egō, meaning "I"). It therefore means "and I" or "but I," often emphasizing the "I" or indicating that the speaker is also included in an action or statement. It functions as a subject pronoun.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
G5210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G0080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOY
Translations: brothers, fellow believers, kinsmen, countrymen
Notes: This word refers to brothers by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to male relatives, fellow countrymen, or, in a spiritual sense, fellow believers in a community. It is a plural form of the word for 'brother'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G1189
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEH-oh-my
Translations: I beg, I pray, I ask, I entreat, I implore, I need, I want
Notes: This verb means to beg, pray, ask, or entreat. It often implies a sense of need or desire for something. It can be used to express a request to someone or for something, often followed by an infinitive or a genitive case indicating what is needed or requested.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: From an uncontracted form of the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. The middle voice often conveys the sense of 'to be in need of' or 'to ask for oneself'.
G5216
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G1691
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G0091
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-dee-KAY-sah-teh
Translations: you wronged, you did wrong, you injured, you dealt unjustly with
Notes: This is a verb meaning to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to injure someone. It describes an action where one person causes harm or injustice to another. It is used in sentences to indicate that a group of people (you all) performed such an action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΈΩ, ἈΣΕΒΈΩ, ἈΝΟΜΈΩ
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah-teh
Translations: you know, you have known, you understand
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used when addressing multiple people, indicating that 'you all' possess knowledge or understanding of something. It often implies a state of having come to know something, rather than the process of learning.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΘΕ
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0769
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ass-the-NEH-ee-an
Translations: weakness, a weakness
Notes: This word refers to a state of weakness, infirmity, or feebleness, whether physical, moral, or spiritual. It can describe a lack of strength, power, or ability. In a sentence, it often indicates a condition of being without vigor or being susceptible to illness or failure.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΜΙΑ, ἈΡΡΩΣΤΙΑ
G4561
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KOS
Translations: of flesh, of body, of human nature
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature in general. It is often used in a theological sense to denote the sinful or unredeemed aspect of humanity, in contrast to the spirit. It can also simply refer to the physical substance of living beings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G2097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ang-geh-lee-SAH-mehn
Translations: I preached the gospel, I brought good news, I announced good tidings
Notes: This word means to proclaim good news, to announce glad tidings, or to preach the gospel. It is often used in the context of sharing the Christian message. It describes an action completed in the past by the speaker.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G5213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G4387
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G3986
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pei-ras-MON
Translations: temptation, a temptation, trial, a trial, testing, a testing, enticement, an enticement
Notes: This word refers to a test, trial, or temptation. It can describe an external challenge or an internal enticement to do wrong. It is often used in a religious context to refer to spiritual trials or temptations from evil.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑ
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4561
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KEE
Translations: flesh, body, a body, human nature, carnal nature
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature in general. It can also denote the carnal or sinful aspect of human nature, especially in a theological context. It is often used to distinguish the physical from the spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΧΡΩΣ
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1848
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-oo-the-NEH-sah-teh
Translations: you despised, you scorned, you rejected, you set at naught
Notes: This word means to despise, scorn, reject, or treat as of no account. It implies a strong sense of contempt or disdain for someone or something, reducing its value to nothing. It is often used to describe how someone is treated with utter disregard or contempt.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G3761
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G1609
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-EP-too-SAH-teh
Translations: you spit out, you rejected, you scorned
Notes: This is a verb meaning to spit out, to reject, or to scorn. It is often used metaphorically to describe a strong rejection or disdain for something or someone. In a sentence, it would describe an action of forcefully expelling or dismissing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΤΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΠΤΥΩ (ptyo), meaning 'to spit'. Thus, it literally means 'to spit out'.
G0032
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-ge-lon
Translations: angel, an angel, messenger, a messenger
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, one who brings a message or news. In a religious context, it often refers to a divine messenger, or an angel. It is used in sentences to indicate the direct object of an action, such as 'he sent the messenger' or 'he saw an angel'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1209
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEK-sas-theh
Translations: you received, you accepted, you welcomed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to receive, accept, or welcome. It implies a willing and often hospitable reception of something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a person.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δέχομαι (dechomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deǵ- meaning 'to take, receive'. It is related to other Greek words like δέχομαι (dechomai) itself, and Latin words like decet (it is fitting).
G5547
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRIS-ton
Translations: Christ, the Christ, Anointed One, the Anointed One
Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is primarily used as a title for Jesus, signifying his role as the promised deliverer. It is often used with the definite article 'the' (the Christ) or as a proper name (Christ). As an accusative form, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2424
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOON
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Joshua'. It refers primarily to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. It can also refer to other individuals named Joshua in the Old Testament or other historical figures. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'.
G4226
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G3767
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3109
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-kah-rees-MOS
Translations: blessing, blessedness, declaration of blessedness, a blessing
Notes: This word refers to the state of being blessed or happy, or the act of declaring someone blessed. It signifies a profound sense of well-being and divine favor. It can be used to describe the condition of those who are truly fortunate or to refer to the pronouncement of such a state.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΣΜΟΣ is derived from the verb ΜΑΚΑΡΙΖΩ (makarizō), meaning 'to bless' or 'to deem happy', which itself comes from the adjective ΜΑΚΑΡ (makar), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'.
G3140
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mar-too-ROH
Translations: to bear witness, to testify, to give evidence, to confirm, to affirm
Notes: This verb means to bear witness, to testify, or to give evidence. It is used when someone states what they know or have seen, often in a legal or formal context, to confirm a truth or fact. It can also mean to affirm or confirm something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ
Etymology: From μάρτυς (martys, “witness”). The verb means to act as a witness or to provide testimony.
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1415
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-ton
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, possible, strong, a powerful one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being able, powerful, or mighty. It can refer to a person who is strong or influential, or to something that is possible or feasible. It is often used to describe God's power or the power of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
G3788
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses, such as seeing with one's physical eyes or understanding something with the 'eyes' of the mind or heart. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts related to physical sight and divine illumination.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G1846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ex-or-YOOX-an-tes
Translations: having dug out, digging out, having gouged out, gouging out
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to dig out' or 'to gouge out'. It describes an action that has been completed or is in the process of being completed, depending on the context. It can refer to literally digging something out of the ground, or more forcefully, to gouging something out, such as eyes.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΥΣΣΩ, ΕΚΣΚΑΠΤΩ
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-kah-teh
Translations: you gave
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you gave'. It describes an action of giving that occurred in the past and was completed. It is used when referring to a group of people who performed the action of giving.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΤΕ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΑΤΕ
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: EKH-thros
Translations: enemy, an enemy, hostile, hateful
Notes: This word refers to an adversary or opponent, someone who is hostile or an enemy. It can be used as both a noun to describe a person who is an enemy, or as an adjective to describe something as hostile or hateful. It is often used in a personal sense, referring to someone who is actively opposed to another.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary word ἔχθω (echthō, to hate). It describes someone who is an object of hatred or who harbors hatred.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GOH-nah
Translations: I have become, I have been, I have come to be, I have happened
Notes: This word is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to be', or 'to happen'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results or a state resulting from a past action. It describes something that has come into existence or a state that has been reached.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0227
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEH-oo-ohn
Translations: speaking the truth, being truthful, telling the truth, a truth-speaker
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to speak the truth'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in speaking or living truthfully. It can function adjectivally, describing a person who is truthful, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which something is done (truthfully).
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ ΤΗΝ ἈΛΗΘΕΙΑΝ, ὈΡΘΟΤΟΜΩΝ
Etymology: From ἀληθής (alēthēs, 'true') and the verbal suffix -εύω (-euō), meaning 'to be' or 'to do'. Thus, it means 'to be true' or 'to speak truly'.
G2206
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-loo-sin
Translations: they are zealous, they envy, they desire, they covet, they are jealous
Notes: This word describes the action of being zealous, fervent, or earnestly desiring something. It can also carry the negative connotation of being envious or jealous of someone or something. It is used to express strong feelings, either positive (e.g., zealous for good works) or negative (e.g., envying others' possessions).
Inflection: Third-person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΣΙΝ, ΦΘΟΝΟΥΣΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΖΗΛΟΩ (zēloō) comes from the noun ζῆλος (zēlos), which means 'zeal, ardor, jealousy, envy'.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G2573
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KAL-ohs
Translations: well, rightly, properly, honorably, commendably
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'well' or 'rightly'. It describes an action performed in a good, proper, or honorable manner. It can indicate that something is done correctly, skillfully, or in a way that is morally upright.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥ, ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ (KALOS), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'.
G1576
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KLEI-sai
Translations: to shut out, to exclude, to lock out, to close up
Notes: This word means to shut out, exclude, or lock out. It implies preventing someone or something from entering or participating. It can be used in a literal sense, like closing a door to keep someone out, or in a figurative sense, like excluding someone from a group or privilege.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ
G2309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LOO-sin
Translations: they want, they wish, they desire, they will
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to want,' 'to wish,' 'to desire,' or 'to will.' It is used to express intention, volition, or a strong inclination towards something. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'they want to go' or 'they wish for peace.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2206
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-loo-teh
Translations: be zealous, be jealous, envy, covet, desire earnestly
Notes: This word describes a strong emotional state, often involving intense desire or rivalry. It can mean to be zealous for something, to eagerly pursue it, or to be passionately devoted. However, it can also carry a negative connotation, meaning to be jealous of someone, to envy them, or to covet what they have. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ, ΦΘΟΝΕΩ
G2570
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G2206
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-LOO-sthai
Translations: to be zealous, to be envied, to be eagerly desired, to be sought after
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'zeloo'. It means 'to be zealous for' or 'to be eagerly desirous of' something, indicating that the subject is the object of someone's zeal or desire. It can also mean 'to be envied', implying that the subject is in a position that others desire.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΘΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΙΣΘΑΙ
G2564
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-LOH
Translations: call, invite, name, summon
Notes: This verb means to call, invite, or summon someone or something. It can also mean to name or designate. It is commonly used in contexts where one person is calling out to another, or inviting them to a place or event. It can also be used to describe the act of giving a name to someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout, call).
G3842
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAN-toh-teh
Translations: always, at all times, ever
Notes: This word means 'always' or 'at all times'. It is used to indicate that an action or state is continuous or happens without exception. For example, one might say 'he always speaks the truth' or 'she is always joyful'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΕΙ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: From πᾶς (pas, “all”) and ὅτε (hote, “when”). It literally means 'at all times'.
G3440
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3918
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EI-nai
Translations: to be present, to be at hand, to have arrived, to be near, to be available
Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes the state of someone or something being in a particular place or time, or being available. It can be used in various contexts to indicate presence, arrival, or readiness.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present or Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΗΚΕΝΑΙ
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G5043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G3775
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G5605
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-dee-NOH
Translations: to be in travail, to travail, to be in birth pangs, to suffer pangs, to be in agony
Notes: This verb describes the intense pain and struggle associated with childbirth, often translated as 'to be in travail' or 'to suffer birth pangs'. It can also be used metaphorically to describe any severe agony, distress, or intense effort, similar to the pains of labor. It implies a process of suffering that leads to a new outcome or birth.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ
Etymology: From the noun ὠδίν (ōdin), meaning 'birth pang, labor pain'. The verb is derived from this noun, indicating the act of experiencing such pains.
G3360
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEKH-rees
Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, even to
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that serves as a limit or boundary. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' a certain point or place. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while' a certain event occurs. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be followed by a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'μέχρι' (mechri), which also means 'until' or 'up to'. The '-ς' ending is an adverbial suffix.
G3756, G3757
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3445
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mor-PHOH-thay
Translations: be formed, be shaped, be fashioned
Notes: This word describes the process of something taking on a specific form or shape. In a spiritual context, it can refer to the formation of Christ's character within believers. It is used to indicate a transformation or the development of a particular likeness.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΧΗΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ΤΥΠΟΩ
Etymology: The verb μορφόω (morphoō) comes from the noun μορφή (morphē), meaning 'form' or 'shape'.
G5547
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOSS
Translations: Christ, Anointed One, Messiah, a Christ, an Anointed One
Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is predominantly used as a title for Jesus, identifying him as the promised Messiah. It can also be used more generally to refer to anyone who has been anointed, such as a king or priest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek verb χρίω (chriō), meaning 'to anoint'. The noun form refers to someone who has been anointed, typically for a special office or purpose.
G2309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-theh-LON
Translations: I wanted, they wanted, I wished, they wished, I desired, they desired, I was wanting, they were wanting
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', or 'to desire'. It is in the imperfect tense, which describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can be translated as 'I wanted' (first person singular) or 'they wanted' (third person plural), depending on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΛΩ (thelo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to set' or 'to place', evolving to mean 'to set one's mind on' or 'to wish'.
G0737
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AR-tee
Translations: now, just now, immediately, recently, at this moment, presently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'just now'. It indicates something happening at the present moment or very recently. It can be used to emphasize the immediacy of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΗΔΗ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to fit, join, be ready'. It refers to something being 'just fitted' or 'just ready' for the present moment.
G0236
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: al-LAX-ai
Translations: to change, to alter, to exchange, to transform
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀλλάσσω'. It means 'to change', 'to alter', 'to exchange', or 'to transform'. It can be used in contexts where something is being replaced by something else, or when a state or condition is being modified.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ
G5456
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G0639
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-ROO-meh
Translations: I am at a loss, I am perplexed, I am in doubt, I am without resources
Notes: This word means to be at a loss, to be perplexed, or to be in doubt. It can also mean to be without resources or to be in want. It describes a state of confusion, uncertainty, or inability to proceed, often due to a lack of understanding or means.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΩ
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-geh-teh
Translations: you say, you speak, say!, speak!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It can be used in a declarative sense, indicating that 'you (plural) are saying' or 'you (plural) are speaking'. It can also be used as a command, meaning 'say!' or 'speak!' (to multiple people).
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative or Imperative Mood
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: THEH-lon-tess
Translations: wanting, wishing, desiring, intending, those who want, those who wish
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'wanting' or 'wishing', or often as 'those who want' or 'those who wish' when used substantively.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word 'θέλω' (thelo) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'. It is related to the concept of desire and intention.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-eh-teh
Translations: hear, listen, obey
Notes: This word means to hear, to listen, or to obey. It is used as a command or instruction directed at multiple people, telling them to pay attention or to follow instructions. It can also imply understanding or perceiving something through sound.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G1125
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-GRAHP-tai
Translations: it is written, it has been written
Notes: This word is a perfect passive verb, meaning 'it has been written' or 'it stands written'. It is frequently used in the New Testament and other ancient Greek texts to refer to scripture or established records, indicating that something is recorded and remains true or valid. It often introduces a quotation from a sacred text.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΑΙ, ΓΕΓΡΑΦΘΑΙ
G0011
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-brah-AHM
Translations: Abraham, (to) Abraham, (of) Abraham
Notes: This is the proper name Abraham, a pivotal figure in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). He is considered the patriarch through whom God established a covenant, promising him numerous descendants and a land. The name means 'father of a multitude'. It is used in sentences to refer directly to the person Abraham.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name Ἀβραάμ (Abraham) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אַבְרָהָם ('Avraham), which means 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'. It was originally Abram, meaning 'exalted father', before God changed it.
G1417
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe someone holding or keeping something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings and uses.
G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G3814
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pahee-DIS-kees
Translations: of a maidservant, of a slave girl, of a young girl, of a female servant
Notes: This word refers to a young female servant, a slave girl, or a maidservant. It is often used in contexts referring to household staff or those in a position of servitude. The word is a diminutive of 'παις' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', indicating a young or lesser servant.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΙΣ
G1658
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LEF-theh-ras
Translations: free, of a free woman, of free people, free women, free things
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being free, not enslaved or in bondage. It can refer to a person who is not a slave, or to a state of being unconstrained or independent. It is often used to contrast with 'slave' or 'servant'. In its genitive singular feminine form, it can mean 'of a free woman'. In its accusative plural feminine form, it can mean 'free women' or 'free things' (referring to feminine nouns).
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΝΕΞΑΡΤΗΤΟΣ
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4561
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAR-kah
Translations: flesh, a flesh, body, a body, humanity
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a living being, including humans and animals. It can also denote human nature, often with an emphasis on its weakness or mortality, or humanity in general. In some contexts, it can refer to the whole person or to earthly existence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΧΡΩΣ
G1080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GEN-nee-tai
Translations: has been born, was born, has been begotten, was begotten
Notes: This word means 'has been born' or 'has been begotten'. It is used to describe someone or something that has come into existence through birth or generation. For example, it can be used to say 'he has been born' or 'it has been begotten'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ
G1860
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ang-geh-LEE-as
Translations: of promise, of a promise, of an announcement, of a pledge, of a vow
Notes: This word refers to a promise, an announcement, or a pledge. It is often used in the context of divine promises or human commitments. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, to report').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗΣ, ΟΡΚΟΥ, ΔΩΡΕΑΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ah-TEE-nah
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. Based on the provided context, the word "κερατινας" (keratinas) appears multiple times, which means "horns" or "trumpets made of horn." It is highly probable that "ΑΤΙΝΑ" is a misspelling or garbled version of "κερατινας" or a related form, especially given the context of military equipment or supplies.
Inflection: Unknown
G241
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: al-lay-go-ROO-me-na
Translations: allegorized, being allegorized, things allegorized, matters allegorized
Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'being allegorized' or 'having been allegorized'. It refers to things that are spoken of in an allegorical sense, where the literal meaning is used to represent a deeper, symbolic meaning. It describes something that is interpreted or presented as an allegory.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tye
Translations: these, they, themselves
Notes: This word is a demonstrative or personal pronoun. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns, functioning as the subject of a sentence. It can mean 'these' when pointing something out, or 'they' when referring back to a previously mentioned group of feminine entities, or 'themselves' for emphasis.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑΙ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G1242
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEE-kai
Translations: covenants, testaments, agreements
Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or compact, often between two parties, or specifically between God and humanity. It can also denote a last will and testament, a disposition of property after death. In a religious context, it frequently refers to the divine covenants established by God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΑΙ, ΟΡΚΟΙ
G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3735
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ROOS
Translations: (of) mountain, (of) a mountain, (of) hill, (of) a hill
Notes: ὈΡΟΥΣ is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun ὈΡΟΣ, which means 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated as 'of a mountain' or 'from a mountain'. It can refer to a literal elevated landmass or be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a natural elevation of the earth's surface.
G4614
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEE-nah
Translations: Sinai
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mount Sinai, a significant mountain in the Bible where, according to the Book of Exodus, Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. It is often mentioned in contexts related to the giving of the Law or the covenant between God and Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew סִינַי (Sinay), the name of the mountain.
G1397
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-LEE-an
Translations: slavery, servitude, bondage, a slavery, a servitude, a bondage
Notes: This word refers to the state of being a slave or servant, or the condition of servitude and bondage. It describes the act of serving or being in subjection to another, often implying a lack of freedom or autonomy. It can be used to describe literal slavery or a more metaphorical sense of being enslaved to something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΥΛΩΣΙΣ
G1080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: gen-NO-sah
Translations: begetting, giving birth, producing, bearing, a begetting, a giving birth, a producing, a bearing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'begetting' or 'giving birth'. It describes an ongoing action of bringing something into existence, whether literally, like a parent giving birth to a child, or figuratively, like producing fruit or results. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΟΥΣΑ, ΦΥΟΥΣΑ
G3748
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-tis
Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever
Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).
G0026
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-gar
Translations: Hagar
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Hagar, the Egyptian handmaiden of Sarah and mother of Ishmael in the Old Testament. It is used to identify her in various biblical narratives.
Inflection: Indeclinable (often used as a proper noun without case changes), but can appear as ἈΓΑΡΗΣ in the genitive case.
Etymology: The name Hagar is of Hebrew origin, likely meaning 'flight' or 'stranger'. It refers to the biblical figure from the Old Testament.
G3735
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ros
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to describe a natural elevation of the earth's surface, often a significant landmark or a place of refuge or religious significance in ancient texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- meaning 'to rise, to ascend'.
G0688
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-rah-BEE-ah
Translations: Arabia
Notes: Arabia refers to the large peninsula in Western Asia, located northeast of Africa. In ancient times, it was known for its desert landscapes and various nomadic tribes. It is used to denote the geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word "Arabia" is derived from the ancient Greek word for the region, which itself comes from a Semitic root referring to desert or steppe dwellers.
G4891
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-STOY-khee
Translations: corresponds to, is in the same rank with, is in the same line with, is analogous to
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΣΤΟΙΧΕΩ (STOICHEO), meaning 'to walk in line, to be in a row'. Thus, ΣΥΝΣΤΟΙΧΕΩ means to be in the same line or rank with something, to correspond to, or to be analogous to. It describes a relationship of alignment or equivalence between two things.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ
G2419
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as the Holy City and is central to many biblical narratives. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, referring specifically to this particular city.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew roots and has been known by various names throughout history, but Jerusalem is its most enduring form.
G1398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-ee
Translations: to serve, to be a slave, to obey
Notes: This word means to serve, to be a slave, or to obey. It implies a state of subjection, devotion, or service to someone or something, often in a literal sense of being a bondservant or slave, but also metaphorically in terms of obedience or dedication.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G0507
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AN-oh
Translations: up, above, upward, up to, on high, heaven
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating direction or location. It means 'up', 'upward', or 'above', often referring to a higher place or position, including heaven. It can be used to describe movement towards a higher point or simply being located in a higher place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΝΩΘΕΝ, ἘΠΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *an- 'on, upon'. It is related to other Greek words indicating upward movement or position.
G1658
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LEF-theh-rah
Translations: free, a free woman
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'free' or 'unrestricted'. It is used to describe someone or something that is not in bondage, not enslaved, or not subject to external control. When used in the feminine form, as in this case, it often refers to a 'free woman' or a 'free person' who is not a slave.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ
G3384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tair
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to a female parent, a mother. It is a common noun used to denote the woman who has given birth to or raised a child. It can be used in various contexts to refer to a biological mother, an adoptive mother, or even a metaphorical mother figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a widely attested word across various Indo-European languages.
G2165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-fran-THEH-tee
Translations: rejoice, be glad, make merry
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'rejoice!' or 'be glad!'. It is used to command or exhort someone to experience joy or happiness. It can be used in various contexts to express a call to celebrate or find delight.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΛΛΙΆΩ, ΧΑΊΡΩ
G4723
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: STAY-rah
Translations: barren, sterile, unfruitful, a barren woman
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is unable to produce offspring or fruit. It is often used to refer to a woman who cannot bear children, or metaphorically to something that is unproductive or unfruitful.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΑΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From a presumed root meaning 'stiff' or 'rigid', referring to an inability to produce.
G5088
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: TIK-too-sah
Translations: giving birth, bearing, bringing forth, a woman in labor, a mother, a woman giving birth
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΤΙΚΤΩ' (tikto), meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bring forth'. As a participle, it can function as a verb, an adjective, or a noun. When used as a noun, it refers to 'a woman giving birth' or 'a mother'. It describes the action of bearing or producing something, often in the context of childbirth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G4486
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HREK-son
Translations: break, burst, tear, shatter, rend
Notes: This word is a command form of the verb 'to break' or 'to burst'. It is used to instruct someone to cause something to break, tear, or burst apart, often with force or violence. It can refer to breaking physical objects, or metaphorically to breaking forth, as in a shout or a new beginning.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnumi) comes from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G0994
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-AY-son
Translations: Cry out!, Shout!, Call out!, Roar!
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'cry out' or 'shout'. It is used to give a command or instruction to someone to make a loud sound, whether in distress, joy, or to get attention. It can also imply a roar, like that of an animal.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word βοάω (boao) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a cry or shout.
G5605
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: oh-dee-NOO-sah
Translations: travailing, in travail, giving birth, a woman in labor, one in birth pangs
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to travail' or 'to be in birth pangs'. It describes someone, typically a woman, who is experiencing the pains of childbirth or is in the process of giving birth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe intense suffering or effort that precedes a significant outcome.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΟΥΣΑ, ΓΕΝΝΩΣΑ
Etymology: The word ὠδίνω (ōdinō) comes from ὠδίς (ōdis), meaning 'birth pang, travail'.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2048
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-REH-moo
Translations: of the desert, of the wilderness, of a desolate place, desert, wilderness, desolate place
Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, often a desert or wilderness. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'desolate' or 'empty'. In the provided context, 'ἘΡΗΜΟΥ' is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the desert'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ἔρημος' (erēmos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erh₁- meaning 'to separate, to set apart'. It describes a place that is separated or set apart from human habitation.
G2228, G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ekh-OO-sees
Translations: of having, of possessing, of holding, of a woman having, of a woman possessing, of a woman holding
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of having or possessing. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate a continuous state of possession or holding. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the woman having the book' or 'the land possessing all things'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have').
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G2464
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-SAHK
Translations: Isaac
Notes: Isaac is a proper noun referring to the son of Abraham and Sarah, and the father of Jacob and Esau, a significant patriarch in the Old Testament. It is used to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: From Hebrew Yitschaq (יִצְחָק), meaning 'he laughs' or 'laughter'.
G5618
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G1080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: gen-nee-THEIS
Translations: having been born, begotten
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been born' or 'begotten.' It describes someone or something that has undergone the process of birth or generation. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating a completed action in the past that resulted in the state of being born.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΠΟΙΗΘΕΙΣ, ΦΥΣΙΟΓΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΕΝΝΑΩ comes from the Greek root γένος (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family.' It refers to the act of procreation or bringing forth offspring.
G1377
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEE-oh-ken
Translations: he was pursuing, he pursued, he was persecuting, he persecuted, he was following, he followed
Notes: This verb describes the action of pursuing, chasing, or following someone or something. It can also mean to persecute, to run after, or to press on towards a goal. It is often used in contexts of physical pursuit or hostile persecution.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1124
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GRA-fay
Translations: writing, a writing, scripture, a scripture, document, a document
Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a document, a letter, or a record. In a religious context, especially within the New Testament, it frequently refers to the sacred writings or the Holy Scriptures. It can be used to denote the act of writing or the result of that act.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write', which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, carve'.
G1544
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-BAH-leh
Translations: cast out, throw out, drive out, send out, bring forth, expel, remove, divorce
Notes: This word describes the action of forcefully removing something or someone from a place or state. It can refer to physical expulsion, like casting out demons or throwing something away, or to a more figurative removal, such as divorcing a spouse or bringing forth fruit. Its meaning often implies a decisive and complete separation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3814
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DIS-keen
Translations: maidservant, a maidservant, slave girl, a slave girl, young girl
Notes: This word refers to a young female servant or slave girl. It is often used in the context of household service or as a general term for a young woman in a subordinate position. It can also simply mean a young girl.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΙΣ
G2816
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEH-see
Translations: will inherit, shall inherit
Notes: This word means 'will inherit' or 'shall inherit'. It refers to the act of receiving an inheritance or possessing something as an heir. It is used to describe a future action where someone will come into possession of property, a legacy, or a spiritual blessing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΚΛΗΡΟΣ (kleros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and ΝΕΜΩ (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally means 'to distribute by lot' or 'to receive by lot', evolving to mean 'to inherit'.
G1352
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which
Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-MEN
Translations: we are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" and means "we are." It is used to state a fact or condition about a group of people, indicating their existence, identity, or state. For example, it can be used in sentences like "we are happy" or "we are servants."
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
Please report any errors .