Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Tischendorf's Greek New Testament / John / Chapter 5
John, Chapter 5
Interlinear version from Tischendorf's Greek New Testament (Beta)
5:4
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2258
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1858
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-or-TEE
Translations: feast, a feast, festival, a festival, holiday, a holiday
Notes: This word refers to a religious festival or holiday, a time of celebration and special observance. It is often used in the context of Jewish or Christian religious feasts. It can be used to denote the specific day of a festival or the entire period of celebration.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (though it can appear in other cases and numbers depending on context, e.g., Genitive as in ΕΟΡΤΗΣ)
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΟΡΤΗ comes from an older Greek word, perhaps related to a root meaning 'to gather' or 'to celebrate'. It has been used since ancient times to refer to public festivals or holidays.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jews' or 'belonging to Jews'. It can be used to describe the people, their customs, or their land.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0305
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-BEE
Translations: went up, ascended, climbed, came up, rose
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it went up' or 'ascended'. It describes an action of moving upwards, whether physically climbing, rising, or metaphorically ascending to a higher position or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΛΘΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
G2424
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2414
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2414
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys
Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4262
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: proh-bah-tee-KAY
Translations: of sheep, sheep's, sheep
Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the noun 'sheep'. It means 'pertaining to sheep' or 'of sheep'. In the provided context, it is used to describe a 'gate' (πύλη), indicating a 'sheep gate' or 'sheep's gate', which was a specific gate in Jerusalem where sheep were brought in for sacrifice.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G2852
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-lym-BEE-thra
Translations: pool, a pool, bathing place, pond
Notes: This word refers to a pool of water, often one used for bathing, swimming, or collecting water. It can describe a natural pond or an artificial reservoir or basin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΜΝΗ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: From the verb κολυμβάω (kolymbaō), meaning 'to dive, swim, or plunge'. It refers to a place for swimming or bathing.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-non
Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, being named, what is said, what is spoken, a thing said, a thing spoken
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being said, spoken, or called. It can refer to a statement, a saying, or something that is being referred to or named.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΑΜΕΝΟΝ
G1447
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: heb-ra-IS-tee
Translations: in Hebrew, Hebrew
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in the Hebrew language' or 'Hebrew-wise'. It is used to specify that something is said, written, or done in Hebrew. For example, it might describe a name or a phrase as being in Hebrew.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G0966
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BETH-za-THA
Translations: Bethzatha
Notes: Bethzatha is a proper noun referring to a pool in Jerusalem, mentioned in the Gospel of John. It is a Hebrew or Aramaic name, meaning 'House of Olives' or 'House of Mercy/Grace'. It is used to identify the specific location of the pool.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine
Etymology: The name Βηθζαθά (Bethzatha) is of Aramaic or Hebrew origin, likely a transliteration of a name meaning 'House of Olives' (from Hebrew 'Beth' meaning 'house' and 'Zayith' meaning 'olive') or 'House of Mercy/Grace' (from Aramaic 'Beth' and 'Zatha' related to 'mercy').
G4002
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh
Translations: five
Notes: This word means 'five' and is used to denote the quantity of five units. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It functions like an adjective, specifying the count of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'five' and Latin 'quinque'.
G4744
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sto-AS
Translations: of a portico, of a colonnade, of a porch, of a stoa
Notes: This word refers to a portico, a colonnade, or a covered walkway, often with columns, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture. It was a common public space used for walking, meeting, and philosophical discussions. The term 'Stoic' philosophy derives its name from the Stoa Poikile (Painted Porch) in Athens, where its founders taught. This form of the word indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', suggesting a place where one stands or is supported.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having one, a possessing one
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a verb within a clause. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the nominative case, indicating the subject of a sentence or a predicate nominative.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑ
Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession or state.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: to these, with these, by these, in these, these
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2621
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-KAY-toh
Translations: was lying down, lay, was laid, was situated, was placed
Notes: This word describes someone or something being in a recumbent position, or being situated in a particular place. It is often used to indicate a state of rest, illness, or being laid out. It can also refer to something being placed or located.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G4128
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G0770
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ass-theh-NOON-tone
Translations: of the weak, of the sick, of the infirm, of those who are weak, of those who are sick, of those who are infirm
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be weak' or 'to be sick'. It refers to those who are in a state of weakness, illness, or infirmity. It is often used to describe people who are physically ill or spiritually weak, or those who lack strength or power. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective or a noun, describing or referring to a group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΑΡΡΩΣΤΩΝ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΩΝ, ΚΑΚΩΣ ΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G5185
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: TY-flohn
Translations: of blind people, of the blind, of the blind ones
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective or noun 'blind'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship concerning multiple blind individuals. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the eyes of the blind' or 'the leader of the blind'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΜΑΤΩΝ
G5560
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: kho-LOHN
Translations: of the lame, of the crippled, of lame people, of crippled people
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'lame' or 'crippled'. It is used here in the genitive plural, often functioning substantively to refer to 'lame people' or 'crippled people'. It describes individuals who are unable to walk properly due to injury or disability.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΗΡΟΣ, ΚΥΛΛΟΣ
G3584
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: xee-RON
Translations: of dry, of withered, of parched, of dried up
Notes: This word describes something that is dry, withered, or parched. It is used to refer to things that lack moisture or have become shriveled. In the provided context, it refers to people who are afflicted with a withered or paralyzed limb, often translated as 'withered' or 'paralyzed' in a medical sense. It is a compound word.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΧΜΗΡΟΣ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G1563
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G5144
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah
Translations: thirty
Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: OK-toh
Translations: eight
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eight'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eight of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, number, or case of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'eight'. It is cognate with English 'eight' and Latin 'octo'.
G2094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G0769
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-THEH-ni-ah
Translations: weakness, a weakness, sickness, a sickness, infirmity, an infirmity, disease, a disease
Notes: This word refers to a state of weakness, lack of strength, or feebleness. It can describe physical illness, sickness, or disease, but also a moral or spiritual weakness. It is often used in contexts describing human frailty or limitations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΡΡΩΣΤΙΑ, ΝΟΣΟΣ, ἈΔΥΝΑΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the adjective ἀσθενής (asthenes), meaning 'weak, without strength', which is a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σθένος (sthenos, 'strength').
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: seeing, having seen, when he saw, after seeing, when he had seen
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'when one saw'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩΝ, ὉΡΩ͂Ν
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2621
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-tah-KAY-meh-non
Translations: lying down, reclining, lying ill, laid up
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατάκειμαι', meaning 'to lie down' or 'to recline'. It is often used to describe someone who is lying in bed, either resting or, more commonly, due to illness. It can also refer to something that is laid down or situated. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'κεῖμαι' (to lie).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'.
G1097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: GNOOS
Translations: knowing, having known, understanding, perceiving, recognizing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having known' or 'knowing' in a completed sense. It describes someone who has gained knowledge or understanding. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who knows' or 'the one who has known'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LOON
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a lot
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In the provided examples, it is used with 'χρόνον' (time) to mean 'much time' or 'a long time'. It is often used to modify nouns, indicating a significant amount or multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G2235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G5550
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LEHS
Translations: you want, you wish, you desire, you intend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', 'to desire', or 'to intend'. It is used to express a person's will, purpose, or inclination. It can be used in various contexts, such as expressing a simple desire or a firm intention to do something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G5198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-gee-ACE
Translations: healthy, sound, whole, well, safe, uninjured
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is in a state of good health, soundness, or wholeness. It can refer to physical well-being, meaning 'healthy' or 'well', but can also extend to a more general sense of being 'sound' or 'uninjured'. It is used to describe the condition of a person, animal, or even a part of the body.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ, ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΥΓΙΗΣ' comes from an ancient Greek root related to health and soundness. It is the basis for English words like 'hygiene'.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G611
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thay
Translations: answered, replied
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it answered' or 'he/she/it replied'. It is used to indicate a response given by a person or entity to a question, statement, or situation. It is a common verb in narratives where dialogue or reactions are described.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΕΝ, ΛΕΓΩ
G0772
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahs-theh-NOHN
Translations: of the weak, of the sick, of the feeble
Notes: This word describes something belonging to or characteristic of those who are weak, sick, or feeble. It is used to refer to a group of people who are in a state of physical or moral weakness. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the needs of the weak' or 'the care of the sick'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΤΩΝ, ἈΡΡΩΣΤΩΝ, ἈΣΘΕΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oh
Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, be able, be in a state of
Notes: This word means "to have" or "to hold." It is a very common verb used to express possession, to describe a state or condition, or to indicate that one is holding something. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean "to be able" or "to be in a certain state."
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is cognate with Latin 'habeo' (to have) and English 'seek'.
G2443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3752
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G5015
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-RAKH-thay
Translations: was troubled, was disturbed, was agitated, was stirred up
Notes: This word describes the state of being troubled, disturbed, or agitated, often referring to a mental or emotional state of distress or confusion. It can also refer to physical stirring or commotion. In this form, it indicates that the subject experienced this state in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ
Etymology: The word ταράσσω (tarassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to stir' or 'to disturb'.
G5204
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G0906
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BAH-lee
Translations: may throw, may cast, may put, may lay, may place
Notes: This word is a verb form derived from the root 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It is used to express an action that might happen or is desired to happen, often in a dependent clause. It can refer to physically throwing an object, casting something down, or metaphorically putting or placing something in a certain state or location.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word 'βάλλω' (ballō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₁-, meaning 'to throw' or 'to reach'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G1691
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2861
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-lym-BEE-thran
Translations: pool, a pool, bath, a bath
Notes: This word refers to a pool, a bathing place, or a reservoir. It is often used to describe a body of water, typically man-made, used for bathing, swimming, or as a water source. It can be found in contexts referring to a literal pool of water or a place for ritual cleansing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΥΤΡΟΝ, ΛΙΜΝΗ, ΥΔΩΡ
G5599, G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-kho-my
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear
Notes: This verb means 'to come' or 'to go', indicating movement from one place to another. It can also imply arrival or appearance. It is often used to describe a person or thing moving towards a speaker or a specified location.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a deponent verb in Koine Greek, meaning it has a middle or passive form but an active meaning. It derives from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-los
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.
G4253
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G2597
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-ee-nay
Translations: goes down, comes down, descends
Notes: This word means to go down, come down, or descend. It is often used to describe movement from a higher place to a lower one, whether literally, such as a person descending a mountain, or figuratively, such as a spirit descending upon someone. It can also refer to going down into a specific place, like a city or a house.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G1453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEY-reh
Translations: raise, lift up, awaken, arouse, stir up, build, restore
Notes: This verb means to raise, lift up, or awaken someone or something. It can be used literally, such as raising a person from sleep or from the dead, or figuratively, such as stirring up conflict or building something up. It is often used in the imperative mood, giving a command to 'raise!' or 'awaken!'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- ('to awaken, to rouse'). It is related to other Greek words meaning 'to wake' or 'to rise'.
G0142
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-on
Translations: take up, lift, carry, take away, remove, forgive
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to take up,' 'to lift,' 'to carry,' 'to take away,' or 'to remove.' It is often used as a command or an exhortation to perform one of these actions. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to forgive' or 'to bear' (as in bearing a burden or sin).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2895
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kra-BAT-ton
Translations: bed, a bed, mat, a mat, pallet, a pallet
Notes: This word refers to a small, portable bed, mat, or pallet, often used by the poor or sick. It is typically something that can be easily carried or rolled up. In sentences, it functions as a noun, often as the object of verbs like 'take up' or 'carry'.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗ, ΚΛΙΝΑΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word is likely of Macedonian or Thracian origin, possibly related to a word meaning 'oak bed' or 'wooden bed'. It was a common term for a simple bed in the Hellenistic period.
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G4043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-PAH-teh-ee
Translations: he walks, he is walking, walk, you walk, you are walking
Notes: This word means to walk, to go about, or to conduct oneself. It can refer to physical movement, but often in a figurative sense, it describes one's way of life or behavior. For example, it can be used to say 'he walks in righteousness' meaning 'he lives righteously'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΔΙΖΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and πατέω (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'. Thus, it literally means 'to walk around'.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0142
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-ren
Translations: he took, he lifted, he carried, he bore, he picked up, he removed
Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to take up, lift, carry, or remove'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, lifting a burden, carrying something, or removing an obstacle.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΙΡΩ
G4043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-PAH-teh-ee
Translations: walked, was walking, lived, conducted oneself
Notes: This word describes an action of walking or moving about. In a literal sense, it means to walk from one place to another. Metaphorically, it can refer to one's way of life, how one conducts oneself, or how one lives. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΔΙΖΩ
G4521
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-BBAH-ton
Translations: Sabbath, a Sabbath, week, a week
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, the seventh day of the week, observed by Jews as a day of rest and worship. It can also refer to a week, or the period from one Sabbath to the next. It is used in contexts relating to religious observance and the counting of days.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ), meaning 'Sabbath' or 'rest'. It refers to the day of rest commanded in the Mosaic Law.
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gon
Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people were in the process of speaking or had a habit of saying something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3767
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy
Translations: Jews, the Jews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2323
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teh-theh-rah-PEV-meh-noh
Translations: to the one who has been healed, to the one who has been cured, to the one who has been served
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been healed' or 'having been cured'. In this dative singular form, it refers to 'the one who has been healed' or 'the one who has been cured', often used as a substantive noun. It describes someone who has received healing or service.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Dative
Synonyms: ΙΑΘΕΝΤΙ, ΥΓΙΑΣΘΕΝΤΙ
Etymology: The word θεραπεύω (therapeuō) comes from θεράπων (therapōn), meaning 'attendant' or 'servant'. It originally referred to serving or attending to someone, and later evolved to mean 'to heal' or 'to cure' in the sense of providing care.
G1832
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ES-tin
Translations: it is lawful, it is permitted, it is possible, it is proper
Notes: This is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It is often used to express what is permissible or proper according to law, custom, or divine will. It can be followed by an infinitive or a dative case to indicate who is permitted to do something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἘΝΔΈΧΕΤΑΙ, ΔΥΝΑΤΌΝ ἘΣΤΙΝ
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G0685
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-RAI
Translations: curses, imprecations, prayers, a curse, an imprecation, a prayer
Notes: This word refers to curses, imprecations, or prayers. It can denote a solemn wish for evil to befall someone, or more generally, a prayer or supplication to a deity. Its meaning can vary depending on context, ranging from a negative curse to a more neutral or even positive prayer.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑΙ, ΕΥΧΑΙ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sas
Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G5198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-GEE-ay
Translations: healthy, sound, whole, well
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being in a state of good health, soundness, or wholeness. It can refer to physical health, but also to something being complete or unimpaired. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their healthy or sound condition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ, ΑΣΙΝΗΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yug- meaning 'to join, unite, be healthy'. It is related to words meaning 'life' or 'vigor'.
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos
Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2065
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-roh-TAY-san
Translations: they asked, they questioned, they requested, they inquired
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they asked' or 'they questioned'. It is used to describe an action where a group of people posed a question or made a request. It can also imply an inquiry or a seeking of information.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἬΤΗΣΑΝ, ἘΠΥΘΟΝΤΟ, ἘΖΗΤΗΣΑΝ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PONE
Translations: having said, saying, speaking, after saying
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'after saying'. It describes an action that was completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, indicating that someone has spoken. For example, 'Having said this, he left.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΑΣΚΩΝ
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: knew, did know, had known
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know'. It is used to express past knowledge or acquaintance with something or someone. It often implies a state of knowing rather than the act of learning.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1630
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-NEH-oo-sen
Translations: he withdrew, he slipped away, he turned aside, he escaped, he avoided
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ekneuō'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that someone withdrew, slipped away, turned aside, or escaped from a situation or place. It implies a deliberate movement to avoid something or someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΝΕΥΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΝΕΥΩ (neuō), meaning 'to nod' or 'to incline'. Thus, it literally means 'to nod or incline out of', evolving to mean 'to withdraw' or 'to slip away'.
G3793
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-loo
Translations: of a crowd, of the crowd, of a multitude, of the multitude, of a throng, of the throng
Notes: This word refers to a crowd, multitude, or throng of people. It often implies a disorderly or unorganized group. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a crowd' or 'belonging to a crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tos
Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one
Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.
G5117
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poh
Translations: to a place, in a place, at a place, a place
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is often used to indicate where an action takes place or where something is situated. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', to denote a specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G2147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-RIS-kee
Translations: finds, he finds, she finds, it finds
Notes: This word means 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to describe the act of locating something or someone, or coming across something unexpectedly. It can also imply gaining knowledge or understanding something. For example, 'he finds a book' or 'she discovers the truth'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2413, G2411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH
Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEH
Translations: behold, see, look, lo
Notes: This word is an aorist imperative verb, meaning 'behold!' or 'see!'. It is used to draw attention to something, similar to saying 'look!' or 'pay attention!' in English. It can be used to introduce a new idea or to emphasize a point.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ὉΡΑΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GOH-nas
Translations: you have become, you have been, you have come to be, you have happened
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to be', 'to come into being', or 'to happen'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is used when referring to a state or condition that someone or something has achieved.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3371
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-keh-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle "μη" (not) and the adverb "ἔτι" (yet, still). It means "no longer" or "no more," indicating the cessation of an action or state. It is used to express that something that was happening or was true is now no longer the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still).
G0264
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hah-mar-TAH-neh
Translations: to sin, to miss the mark, to err, to do wrong
Notes: This verb means to sin, to miss the mark, or to err. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense, referring to a transgression against divine law or a failure to meet a standard. It can also refer more generally to making a mistake or failing to achieve a goal.
Inflection: Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΩ, ΠΤΑΙΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5501
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHEI-ron
Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, more evil
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lower quality, more evil, or in a more disadvantageous state compared to something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often appearing with a genitive of comparison.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'χείρων' is the comparative form of the adjective 'κακός' (bad, evil). Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word used to express a comparative degree of negativity or inferiority.
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G0565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EEL-then
Translations: he went away, he departed, he left
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action of moving from one place to another, specifically moving away from a point of reference. It is often used to indicate a final departure or a permanent leaving.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oys
Translations: to Jews, for Jews, with Jews, among Jews
Notes: This word refers to Jews or Jewish people. It is a plural noun in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or the recipient of something. It can be translated as 'to Jews,' 'for Jews,' 'with Jews,' or 'among Jews,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1377
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEE-oh-kon
Translations: they were pursuing, they were persecuting, they were chasing, they were following, they were running after
Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect active indicative, third person plural. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. The verb generally means 'to pursue,' 'to chase,' 'to persecute,' or 'to follow.' It can be used literally, as in chasing an enemy, or figuratively, as in pursuing a goal or persecuting someone for their beliefs.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ
G2424
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOON
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Joshua'. It refers primarily to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. It can also refer to other individuals named Joshua in the Old Testament or other historical figures. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POI-ei
Translations: he was doing, he was making, he was performing, he was producing
Notes: This word describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It means 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to produce'. It is often used to describe someone's continuous activity or a repeated action in a past context.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4521
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sahb-BAH-toh
Translations: Sabbath, a Sabbath, (on) the Sabbath, (on) a Sabbath
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, the seventh day of the week, observed by Jews as a day of rest and worship. It is a day consecrated to God, on which all servile labor is forbidden. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'on the Sabbath' or 'to the Sabbath', or in the genitive case, indicating 'of the Sabbaths'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G0611
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-nah-toh
Translations: answered, replied
Notes: This verb means 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is often used in narratives to indicate a response to a question, statement, or situation. It can be used with a dative object to indicate to whom the answer is given.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2193
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G0737
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AR-tee
Translations: now, just now, immediately, recently, at this moment, presently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'just now'. It indicates something happening at the present moment or very recently. It can be used to emphasize the immediacy of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΗΔΗ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to fit, join, be ready'. It refers to something being 'just fitted' or 'just ready' for the present moment.
G2038
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-GAH-zeh-tai
Translations: he works, she works, it works, he performs, she performs, it performs, he does, she does, it does, he produces, she produces, it produces
Notes: This is a verb meaning to work, labor, perform, do, or produce. It describes the action of engaging in an activity, whether physical or mental, to achieve a result. It can refer to earning a living, carrying out a task, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
G2532, G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-GOH
Translations: and I, but I, I also, I too
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and" or "but") and the first-person singular pronoun "ἐγώ" (egō, meaning "I"). It therefore means "and I" or "but I," often emphasizing the "I" or indicating that the speaker is also included in an action or statement. It functions as a subject pronoun.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
G2038
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-GAH-zo-my
Translations: work, to work, labor, to labor, do, to do, perform, to perform
Notes: This verb means to work, labor, or perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the carrying out of a task or deed. It is often used to describe the act of producing something or engaging in an activity.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: From the root of ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.
G3123
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G2212
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY-toon
Translations: they were seeking, they sought, they were asking, they asked, they were desiring, they desired
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to seek, to look for, to ask for, to demand, or to desire. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They were seeking the truth' or 'They asked for mercy'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek verb that has been in use since classical times.
G0615
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai
Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3440
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G3089
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-loo-en
Translations: he was loosing, he was untying, he was destroying, he was breaking, he was annulling, he was releasing
Notes: This word describes the action of loosing, untying, destroying, breaking, annulling, or releasing something or someone. It is used to indicate an ongoing or repeated action in the past. For example, it could describe someone repeatedly untying knots, or continuously breaking a law or custom.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ
G0235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-on
Translations: own, its own, private, peculiar, a private thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It refers to something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating that something is distinct from what belongs to others. For example, it can be used to say 'his own house' or 'their own brother'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'separate, distinct, personal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of individuality or privacy.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gen
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἐλεγεν' indicates that 'he was saying' or 'he used to say' something, rather than a single completed action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩ
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2470
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-son
Translations: equal, the same, like, fair, just, an equal thing, a just thing
Notes: This word means 'equal' or 'the same'. It can refer to equality in measure, quantity, quality, or status. It can also be used to mean 'fair' or 'just'. It is often used to describe things that are comparable or identical in some respect.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ὉΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΉΣΙΟΣ
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-OHN
Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes
Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G0281
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Interjection
Sounds like: ah-MEN
Translations: Amen, truly, verily, so be it
Notes: This word is used to express affirmation, agreement, or a solemn declaration. It can be translated as 'truly' or 'verily' when used to emphasize a statement, or as 'Amen' at the end of prayers, hymns, or declarations to signify 'so be it' or 'let it be so'. It conveys a sense of certainty and truth.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΝΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'āmēn' (אָמֵן), meaning 'certainly', 'truly', or 'so be it'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to be firm' or 'to be reliable'.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G5213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tai
Translations: is able, can, is powerful, has power
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone or something possesses the capacity to perform an action or achieve a state. It can be used with an infinitive to mean 'can do something'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-in
Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G0302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G0991
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEH-pee
Translations: see, look, perceive, behold, beware, consider, take heed
Notes: This word generally means 'to see' or 'to look'. It can refer to physical sight, but also to mental perception, understanding, or paying attention to something. It can also carry the sense of 'to beware' or 'to take heed' when used in a warning context. It is often used to describe the act of observing or discerning.
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΩ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-OON-tah
Translations: doing, making, producing, performing, working, creating
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently performing the action of doing or making. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the one doing'), or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. In the given examples, it refers to 'the one doing these things' or 'those doing the works'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Plural, Neuter or Present, Active, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΑ
Etymology: The verb 'ποιέω' (poieō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH
Translations: do, make, produce, create, perform, cause, practice, accomplish
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide variety of contexts to describe actions, creations, or the bringing about of events. Its precise meaning often depends on the context and the direct object it takes.
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-ee
Translations: makes, does, creates, performs, produces, brings about, carries out
Notes: This verb signifies to make, do, or create something. It is used broadly to describe actions, accomplishments, or the bringing into existence of something. It can refer to physical creation, the performance of an action, or the production of a result.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3668
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ho-MOY-ohss
Translations: likewise, similarly, in like manner, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'similarly'. It is used to indicate that something is done in the same way as something else, or that a situation is comparable to one previously mentioned. It can connect clauses or sentences, showing a parallel action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
G5368
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fee-LEH-ee
Translations: loves, likes, is fond of, is accustomed to, is in the habit of
Notes: This verb expresses affection, fondness, or friendship. It can also indicate a strong liking for something or a habitual action, meaning 'to be accustomed to' or 'to be in the habit of'. It is used to describe a personal attachment or preference.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΕΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō) comes from φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend'. It signifies a deep personal affection or friendship.
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1166
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEIK-noo-sin
Translations: show, point out, demonstrate, prove, make known, teach
Notes: This verb means to show, point out, or demonstrate something. It can be used to indicate a physical display, to prove a point, or to make something known or understood. It often takes an object that is being shown or demonstrated.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-zo-na
Translations: greater, larger, more important, a greater, a larger, a more important
Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'great' or 'large'. It indicates something is 'greater' or 'larger' than something else. It can be used to describe size, quantity, or importance. For example, it might describe a larger stone, a greater gathering, or a more significant action.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G1166
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEEK-say
Translations: will show, will point out, will display, will make known
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It can be used to describe someone revealing something, demonstrating a truth, or making something visible or known to others.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΩ, ΔΗΛΩΣΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deik-, meaning 'to show, to point out'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of showing or indicating.
G2041
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G5210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G2296
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thah-MAH-zeh-teh
Translations: you wonder, you marvel, you are amazed, you are astonished
Notes: This word means to wonder, marvel, or be amazed. It describes a state of astonishment or surprise, often implying admiration or awe. It is used when a group of people are surprised or impressed by something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΖΩ
G5618
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G1453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GAY-ree
Translations: he raises, she raises, it raises, he awakens, she awakens, it awakens, he stirs up, she stirs up, it stirs up, he lifts up, she lifts up, it lifts up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to raise, awaken, or stir up. It is used to describe the action of causing something or someone to rise, either physically (like raising a person from sleep or from the ground) or metaphorically (like stirring up conflict or emotion). It can also mean to build or erect something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3498
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-roos
Translations: dead, the dead, dead ones
Notes: This word refers to something or someone that is dead. It is often used as an adjective to describe a person or thing, but it can also function as a noun, referring to 'the dead' collectively or 'dead ones'. It is used to describe a state of being without life.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΘΑΝΟΝ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΕΣ
G2227
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zoh-oh-poy-EH-ee
Translations: makes alive, gives life, quickens
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to make alive' or 'to give life'. It is formed from 'ζωή' (life) and 'ποιέω' (to make, to do). It describes the act of imparting life or vitality to something, often in a spiritual or miraculous sense, such as raising the dead or giving spiritual life.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΖΑΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G3779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3775
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G2309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THEH-lee
Translations: he wants, she wants, it wants, he wills, she wills, it wills, he wishes, she wishes, it wishes
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', or 'to will'. It is used to express desire, intention, or purpose. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'he wants to go' or 'she wills it to happen'.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G3761
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G2919
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-nay
Translations: judges, he judges, she judges, it judges, will judge, he will judge, she will judge, it will judge, decides, he decides, she decides, it decides, distinguishes, he distinguishes, she distinguishes, it distinguishes
Notes: This word means to judge, decide, or distinguish. It is used to describe the act of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context. It can also refer to the act of separating or discerning between things. For example, it can be used to say 'he judges the people' or 'it decides the matter'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah
Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ
G2920
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DOH-ken
Translations: he has given, it has given, she has given
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it has given' or 'he/she/it has granted'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results or a state resulting from a past action. It is commonly used to describe an action that was finished in the past but has present relevance.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΣΙ, ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΕΔΩΚΕΝ
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OH
Translations: (to) son, (to) a son
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'son'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave a gift to the son'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G5091
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tee-MOH-see
Translations: they honor, they value, they respect, they worship
Notes: This word means to honor, to value, to respect, or to worship. It is used to describe the act of showing esteem or reverence towards someone or something. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'they honor God' or 'they value their parents'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
G2531
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G5091
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: tee-MOHN
Translations: honoring, esteeming, valuing, revering, respecting
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'timaō', meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the one honoring') or adverbially (e.g., 'while honoring'). It indicates someone who is currently engaged in the act of showing honor, respect, or high regard for someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Nominative Singular (or Accusative Singular for Neuter)
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΝΩΝ, ΕΥΛΑΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G5091
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TEE-ma
Translations: honor, value, respect, estimate, fix a price, pay a price
Notes: ΤΙΜΑ is an inflected form of the verb ΤΙΜΑΩ, meaning 'to honor,' 'to value,' or 'to respect.' It can also refer to setting or paying a price for something. It is used to express the act of showing esteem or reverence towards someone or something, or to denote the monetary worth of an item.
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΑΞΙΟΩ
G3992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: PEM-psan-tah
Translations: having sent, the one who sent, a sender
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of sending. It can be translated as 'having sent' or, when used substantively, 'the one who sent' or 'a sender'. Its meaning is active and refers to a past action with ongoing relevance.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-KOO-ohn
Translations: hearing, listening, obeying, understanding, one who hears, a hearer
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hearing' or 'listening'. It describes an ongoing action of perceiving sound. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'one who hears' or 'a hearer'. It can also be used adverbially to describe the manner of an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩΝ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ὙΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ
G4100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-ohn
Translations: believing, one who believes, a believer
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of believing or trusting. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the believing person'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who believes' or 'a believer'). It implies a deep conviction, reliance, or faith in someone or something.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine. Can be used adjectivally or substantively.
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ ΠΙΣΤΙΝ
G3992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEM-psan-tee
Translations: (to) having sent, (to) having dispatched, (to) having caused to go
Notes: This word is a dative singular masculine or neuter active aorist participle of the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred in the past relative to the main verb. In the dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the one who sent' or 'by the one who sent', depending on context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G2222
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ayn
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life, existence, or vitality. It is a feminine noun and is often used to describe physical life, but can also refer to spiritual or eternal life depending on the context. It is used in sentences to denote the state of being alive or the duration of one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G0166
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age or period of time, often implying a duration that is either without end or of very long duration. It can refer to something that has always existed, will always exist, or is characteristic of a particular age. In many contexts, it is translated as 'eternal' or 'everlasting', emphasizing endless duration.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑἸΩΝ (AIŌN), meaning 'age' or 'eternity'.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-kheh-tai
Translations: he comes, she comes, it comes, he is coming, she is coming, it is coming
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it comes' or 'he/she/it is coming'. It is a very common verb used to describe movement towards a speaker or a specified point. It can also mean 'to go' in certain contexts, especially when the destination is implied or clear from the context.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3327
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-BEH-bee-ken
Translations: has passed over, has gone over, has gone from, has departed, has transferred
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. In the perfect tense, it signifies an action that has been completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It describes the act of moving from one place or state to another, often implying a transition or change.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2288
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G5610
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah
Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.
G3568
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3753
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G3498
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-roy
Translations: dead, the dead, dead ones
Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, lifeless, or deceased. It can be used as an adjective to describe a dead person or thing, or it can function as a noun to refer to dead people collectively, such as 'the dead'. It is often used in a literal sense concerning physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual deadness or a state of being unresponsive.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΕΣ
G191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-SOO-sin
Translations: they will hear, they will listen, they will obey
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It can also imply 'to obey' or 'to understand' based on the context of hearing and responding to a message or command. It is used when a group of people will perform the action of hearing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5456
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-nays
Translations: (of) voice, (of) sound, (of) noise
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'noise.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a voice,' 'of a sound,' or 'of a noise.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the sound of thunder' or 'the voice of the Lord.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OO
Translations: of a son, of son, of the son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It is commonly used to denote a son, but can also refer to a male child in general, or even a descendant in a broader sense, such as 'sons of Israel' meaning the people of Israel. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAN-tes
Translations: having heard, hearing, listening, having listened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action of hearing or listening that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can indicate a cause or a preceding action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G2198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will live, they shall live
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will live' or 'they shall live'. It is the future tense, third person plural form of the verb 'to live'. It describes an action of living that will occur in the future, referring to multiple subjects.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΙΩΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΞΟΥΣΙΝ
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to keep, to get
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or ability. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, serving as the subject or object of another verb, or it can complete the meaning of another verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G1849
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3419
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mnay-MEH-oys
Translations: tombs, graves, monuments, sepulchers
Notes: This word refers to a place of remembrance, typically a tomb, grave, or monument where a deceased person is buried or commemorated. It is often used in the context of burial sites or places where the dead are laid to rest.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΙΣ, ΚΟΙΜΗΤΗΡΙΟΙΣ
G1607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-por-YOO-son-tai
Translations: they will go out, they will come out, they will proceed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'πορεύομαι' (to go, to proceed). It means to go out, come forth, or proceed from a place or source. It is often used to describe movement out of a specific location or the emanation of something from a source.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'. 'Πορεύομαι' itself comes from 'πόρος' (poros), meaning 'a passage' or 'a way'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G0018
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THA
Translations: good things, goods, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word is the plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It refers to things that are good, beneficial, or advantageous. It is often used to describe possessions, blessings, or positive outcomes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-EE-san-tes
Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, performing, creating
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often preceding or accompanying the action of the main verb in a sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating the action performed.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G0386
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-STA-sin
Translations: resurrection, rising, a resurrection, a rising
Notes: This word refers to a 'rising up' or 'standing up'. It is most commonly used in the context of a 'resurrection' from the dead, particularly the resurrection of Jesus Christ or the general resurrection of the dead. It can also refer to a general 'rising' or 'standing up' in other contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΒΑΣΙΣ
G2222
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: FOW-lah
Translations: bad, evil, worthless, vile, corrupt, base, a bad thing, evil things, badly, poorly
Notes: This word describes something as bad, worthless, or vile. As an adjective, it can modify nouns, indicating their poor quality or moral depravity. As an adverb, it describes an action performed poorly or in a bad manner. In the provided examples, it appears to be used as a neuter plural adjective meaning 'bad things' or 'worthless things' when referring to 'words'.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Plural; or Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Singular; or Adverbial form
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΑΧΡΕΙΟΣ
G4238
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: PRAX-an-tes
Translations: having done, having performed, having acted, those who did, those who performed, those who acted
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that was completed in the past by the subject. It describes someone who has already performed or carried out an action, often translated as "having done" or "those who did."
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *prāg- meaning 'to do, to make'.
G2920
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seh-ohss
Translations: of judgment, of decision, of condemnation, of justice, of a trial
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, a decision, or a legal process. It can also denote the act of separating or distinguishing. In a theological context, it often refers to divine judgment or condemnation. It is used to indicate the source or possession of something, similar to how 'of' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-na-mahee
Translations: I am able, I can, I have power, I am strong enough
Notes: This verb means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone has the capacity or permission to do something. It can be followed by an infinitive to show what one is able to do.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: From δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G1683
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOW-too
Translations: of myself, my own, for myself, to myself
Notes: This word is a first-person singular reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of myself' or 'my own'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action or state relates to the speaker themselves. It is a compound word formed from the genitive of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ) and the genitive of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ). It is typically used in the genitive, dative, or accusative cases, as the nominative form is not commonly found.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: This word is a compound of the genitive form of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ, 'of me') and the genitive form of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ, 'of self'). It developed to emphasize the reflexive action back to the subject.
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-oh
Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand
Notes: This verb means to hear, to listen, or to perceive sound. It can also imply understanding or obeying what is heard, especially when followed by a genitive case for the person or thing heard, or an accusative case for the sound itself. It is commonly used in contexts of receiving information or commands.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- (to hear). It is related to other words meaning 'to hear' in various Indo-European languages.
G2919
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-noh
Translations: judge, decide, discern, condemn, rule
Notes: This verb means to judge, decide, or discern. It can also carry the sense of condemning or ruling. It is used to describe the act of making a decision, passing judgment, or distinguishing between things. It implies a process of evaluation leading to a conclusion or action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: From a primary verb, probably akin to the root of G2917 (κρίμα), meaning to decide. It is the root of many words related to judgment and decision.
G2920
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sees
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of a legal dispute. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or legal proceedings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the act or result of judging.
G1699
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Possessive Pronoun, Possessive Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MAY
Translations: my, mine
Notes: This word is a possessive pronoun or adjective, meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It indicates possession by the first person singular. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, meaning 'mine'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
G1342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G2212
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-toh
Translations: seek, look for, search for, inquire, demand, desire, live, may he live, long live
Notes: This word is a verb with two primary meanings. In one sense, it means 'to seek,' 'to look for,' or 'to search for' something or someone, often implying an earnest effort to find or obtain. It can also mean 'to inquire' or 'to investigate.' In another distinct sense, often used in exclamations or blessings, it means 'to live' or 'may he/she/it live,' as in 'long live the king.' The context determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Present Imperative, Active Voice (in the sense of 'may he live')
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of seeking or searching.
G2307
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: the-LEE-mah
Translations: will, desire, purpose, a will, a desire, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to a will, desire, or purpose, often implying a deliberate intention or choice. It can be used to describe the will of God, the will of a person, or a general intention. It is frequently used in contexts relating to divine purpose or human obedience to that purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb θέλω (thelō), meaning 'to will, wish, desire'. It denotes the result or object of willing.
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MON
Translations: my, mine, a mine
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It indicates possession or belonging to the speaker. It functions similarly to the English word 'my' and can be used to modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. For example, 'my house' or 'my book'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἸΔΙΟΣ, ἘΓΩ
G3992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: PEM-psan-tos
Translations: (of) sending, (of) having sent, (of) dispatching, (of) having dispatched
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'of the one who sent' or 'when he had sent'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1437
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G3140
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mar-too-ROH
Translations: to bear witness, to testify, to give evidence, to confirm, to affirm
Notes: This verb means to bear witness, to testify, or to give evidence. It is used when someone states what they know or have seen, often in a legal or formal context, to confirm a truth or fact. It can also mean to affirm or confirm something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ
Etymology: From μάρτυς (martys, “witness”). The verb means to act as a witness or to provide testimony.
G4012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3141
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mar-too-REE-ah
Translations: testimony, witness, evidence, a testimony
Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence, often given in a legal or formal context. It can also refer to the act of bearing witness or providing proof. It is typically used to describe a statement or declaration that confirms or proves something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word μάρτυς (martys), meaning 'witness'. It refers to the act or content of bearing witness.
G227
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-LAY-thays
Translations: true, real, truthful, genuine, a true, a real
Notes: This word describes something that is true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, counterfeit, or imaginary. It can refer to a person who is truthful, a statement that is accurate, or a thing that is authentic. It is often used to emphasize the reality or validity of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΥΜΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and λήθω (lēthō, 'to escape notice, be hidden'), meaning 'not hidden' or 'unconcealed'.
G3144
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mar-TOO-ron
Translations: of witnesses, of martyrs
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'μάρτυς' (martys). It refers to those who bear witness, give testimony, or attest to something. In a broader sense, it can also refer to those who suffer for their beliefs, becoming 'martyrs'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the testimony of witnesses' or 'the blood of martyrs'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΩΝ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΩΝ
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah-teh
Translations: you know, you have known, you understand
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used when addressing multiple people, indicating that 'you all' possess knowledge or understanding of something. It often implies a state of having come to know something, rather than the process of learning.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΘΕ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G3140
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mar-too-REH-ee
Translations: bears witness, testifies, gives evidence, confirms, attests
Notes: This verb means to bear witness, to testify, or to give evidence. It is used to describe someone who provides a statement or confirms a fact, often based on personal knowledge or experience. It can also mean to confirm or attest to something. For example, 'He testifies to the truth' or 'The evidence confirms his story.'
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ
G649
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TAL-ka-te
Translations: you have sent, you have dispatched, you have commissioned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send away, dispatch, or commission'. It is used to describe an action of sending someone or something from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a completed action in the past with ongoing results in the present.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and στέλλω (stellō, 'to send, to prepare'). It literally means 'to send away from'.
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-neen
Translations: John
Notes: This is a common proper name, equivalent to the English name John. It is used to refer to various individuals in the Bible, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. As an accusative case, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3140
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-mar-too-REE-ken
Translations: he has testified, he has borne witness, he has given testimony, it has been testified
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to testify' or 'to bear witness'. It is in the perfect tense, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It is used to describe someone who has given testimony or provided evidence.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΜΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ
Etymology: From μάρτυς (martys, 'witness') and the suffix -έω (-eō), forming verbs of action. It means 'to be a witness' or 'to give witness'.
G225
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ah
Translations: truth, a truth, reality, veracity, faithfulness
Notes: This word refers to truth, not merely as an abstract concept, but often as a quality of being or action, indicating sincerity, reality, or faithfulness. It can be used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or reliable. For example, one might speak of 'the truth of God' or 'walking in truth'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness, oblivion”). Thus, literally 'un-forgetfulness' or 'that which is not hidden'.
G3844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3141
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mar-too-REE-an
Translations: testimony, a testimony, witness, evidence, a witness, a report
Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence, often given in a legal or formal context. It can also denote a report or a statement of facts. It is used to describe the act of bearing witness or the content of what is witnessed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lam-BAH-noh
Translations: take, receive, get, seize, obtain, accept
Notes: This verb means to take, receive, or get something. It can refer to physically taking an object, receiving a gift or instruction, or obtaining a position or outcome. It is a common verb used in various contexts, often implying an action of acquiring or accepting.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, First Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root *lab-, which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *sleh₂g- meaning 'to seize, take'.
G4982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-THEE-teh
Translations: be saved, you may be saved, you might be saved, be delivered, you may be delivered, you might be delivered
Notes: This word is the aorist passive form of the verb 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It can function as either a second person plural aorist passive subjunctive or a second person plural aorist passive imperative. In the subjunctive mood, it expresses a potential or desired action, often translated as 'you may be saved' or 'you might be delivered'. As an imperative, it functions as a command, meaning 'be saved!' or 'be delivered!'. It describes the state of being rescued or preserved, often from danger, destruction, or spiritual peril.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, 2nd Person Plural, Subjunctive or Imperative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ
G3088
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-khnos
Translations: lamp, a lamp, light, a light
Notes: A lamp, typically an oil lamp, used as a source of light. It can refer to the physical device itself or metaphorically to the light it provides, often symbolizing guidance, truth, or spiritual illumination. It is used in sentences to denote a source of light or a guiding principle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΑΜΠΑΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to shine'.
G2545
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-YOH-meh-nos
Translations: burning, being burned, on fire, ablaze
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'καίω' (kaio), meaning 'to burn'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is currently in the process of being burned or is on fire. It can be used to describe objects, emotions, or even people that are intensely hot or consumed by fire.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΦΟΡΟΣ, ΦΛΕΓΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'καίω' (kaio) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to burn' or 'to shine'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to heat, fire, or light.
G5316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FAY-nohn
Translations: appearing, shining, showing, revealing, making visible, bringing to light, a revealer, a shower
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'phainō', meaning 'to shine', 'to appear', or 'to show'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can mean 'one who is appearing', 'one who is shining', or 'one who is showing/revealing'. It often describes something that is becoming visible or bringing light to something else.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΦΩΤΙΖΩ
G2309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-theh-LEE-sah-teh
Translations: you wanted, you wished, you desired, you were willing
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a past action of wanting, wishing, or desiring. It refers to the will or intention of a group of people (specifically, 'you all'). It is used to express that someone had a desire or made a choice in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ
G0021
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gal-lee-AH-theh-nai
Translations: to rejoice greatly, to exult, to be overjoyed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to rejoice greatly, to exult, or to be overjoyed. It describes a profound sense of joy or triumph, often expressed outwardly. It is used to convey a strong emotional response of gladness.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
G5610
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-ran
Translations: hour, a hour, time, a time, season, a season
Notes: This word refers to a specific point in time, a period of time, or a particular season. It can denote a literal hour of the day, a specific occasion, or a broader period like a season of the year. It is used to indicate when something happens or the duration of an event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G5457
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-tee
Translations: to light, to a light, to a lamp, to fire, to a fire, to a torch, to a torchlight, to a day, to a daylight, to a daybreak, to a morning, to a dawn, to a revelation, to a manifestation, to a truth, to a knowledge, to a understanding, to a spiritual illumination
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'φῶς' (phōs), meaning 'light'. It refers to physical light, such as from the sun, a lamp, or fire, but can also metaphorically refer to spiritual or intellectual light, such as revelation, truth, or understanding. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the means 'by' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΥΧΝΩ, ΠΥΡΙ
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEY-zoh
Translations: greater, larger, more important, mightier, older
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'great' or 'large'. It indicates a higher degree of size, quantity, importance, or power. It can be used to describe something that is physically larger, or something that holds more significance or authority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'.
G2491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-noo
Translations: of John
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'John'. It is a common name in the Bible, referring to several individuals, most notably John the Baptist and John the Apostle. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the son of John' or 'the Gospel of John'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'John' is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוחנן), meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It was a very common name among Jews in the Second Temple period.
G5055
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-LEH-ee-OH-soh
Translations: I will complete, I will finish, I will perfect, I will accomplish, I will bring to an end
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to complete,' 'to finish,' 'to perfect,' or 'to bring to an end.' It implies bringing something to its intended goal or full realization. It is often used in contexts of fulfilling a task, a prophecy, or a divine purpose.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-OH
Translations: do, make, produce, create, perform, cause, appoint, keep, observe
Notes: This verb means to do, make, or produce something. It can refer to physical creation, performing an action, or causing an event to happen. It is often used in contexts of carrying out commands, observing laws, or bringing about a state of being. Its meaning can vary depending on the context and the object it takes.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- 'to build, make'. It is related to words meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'.
G649
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TAL-ken
Translations: has sent, sent
Notes: This word means 'has sent' or 'sent'. It describes an action of sending someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It is the perfect active indicative form of the verb 'apostellō', indicating a completed action with continuing results.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G3992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: PEM-psas
Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3777
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G5456
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G4455
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: POH-po-teh
Translations: ever, at any time, at any point, never (when used with a negative)
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'ever' or 'at any time'. It is often used in conjunction with a negative particle (like οὐ or μή) to form the meaning 'never' or 'not ever'. For example, 'οὐ πώποτε' means 'never'. It emphasizes the temporal aspect of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕ, ΠΩΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound adverb formed from the interrogative/indefinite adverb πῶ (pō, 'how, in any way') and the indefinite adverb ποτέ (poté, 'at some time, ever'). The combination emphasizes the 'ever' aspect.
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KAY-koh-ah-teh
Translations: you have heard, you heard
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to indicate that the subject has completed the action of hearing something. It can be used in sentences like 'You have heard the word' or 'You listened to the message'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G1491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EYE-doss
Translations: form, a form, appearance, a sight, kind, a kind, shape, a shape
Notes: This word refers to the outward appearance or visible form of something. It can also denote a specific kind or species. It is used to describe what something looks like or its general nature.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΟΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the root of G1492 (εἴδω), meaning 'to see'. The word originally referred to that which is seen, hence 'form' or 'appearance'.
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-oh-RAH-kah-teh
Translations: you have seen, you saw
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is in the perfect tense, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It is used when referring to a group of people who have seen or perceived something.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-eh-teh
Translations: you have, you hold, you possess, you keep
Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', 'to possess', or 'to keep'. It is used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action of holding onto something. It can be used in various contexts, such as having a physical object, possessing a quality, or holding a position.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ
G3306
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: meh-NON-tah
Translations: remaining, abiding, enduring, continuing, a remaining one, an abiding one, an enduring one, a continuing one
Notes: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΑ is the accusative plural form of the present active participle of the verb ΜΕΝΩ, meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes something or someone that is in the process of remaining, abiding, or enduring. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'those who remain' or 'the things that remain'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G0649
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TEI-len
Translations: sent, dispatched, commissioned
Notes: This word means 'to send away', 'to dispatch', or 'to commission'. It is often used in the context of sending a person, such as a messenger or an apostle, on a specific mission or task. It implies a purposeful sending from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEV-eh-teh
Translations: you believe, you trust, believe!, trust!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to believe', 'to trust', or 'to have faith'. It can be used in the present indicative mood, meaning 'you (plural) believe' or 'you (plural) trust'. It can also be used as a present imperative, meaning 'believe!' or 'trust!' (addressed to multiple people). It often takes a dative object, indicating the person or thing in whom one believes or trusts.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative (2nd Person Plural) or Present, Active, Imperative (2nd Person Plural)
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
G2045
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROW-nah-teh
Translations: search, examine, investigate, scrutinize
Notes: This word means to search, examine, or investigate something thoroughly and carefully. It implies a diligent and close inspection, often with the aim of discovering truth or understanding. It is used to command or exhort someone to perform such an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ἘΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ἈΝΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1124
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-FAS
Translations: writings, scriptures, a writing, a scripture
Notes: This word refers to writings or documents, often specifically to the sacred scriptures. It is used to denote written records, letters, or any form of written communication. In a religious context, it frequently refers to the Old Testament or the entire body of sacred texts.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΦΗ (graphē) comes from the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It refers to the act or result of writing.
G1380
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-KAY-teh
Translations: you think, you seem, it seems to you, do you think
Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to seem', or 'to appear'. It can be used personally, meaning 'you think' or 'you seem', or impersonally, meaning 'it seems to you'. It often introduces a question or an opinion.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root ΔΟΚ-, meaning 'to seem' or 'to appear'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAIS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (with) them, (by) them
Notes: This word is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the dative plural feminine form. It means 'to them,' 'for them,' 'with them,' or 'by them,' referring to a group of feminine nouns or persons. It indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument of an action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nai
Translations: those, those ones
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'those ones'. As a demonstrative, it points to something distant in time or space from the speaker, similar to 'that' or 'those' in English. It is often used to refer back to something previously mentioned or to emphasize a particular group of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Dative, Feminine
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G3140
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: mar-ty-ROO-sai
Translations: testifying, bearing witness, giving evidence, attesting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to testify' or 'to bear witness'. It describes an action of giving evidence or confirming something as true. It is used to indicate someone or something that is actively testifying or providing a witness.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΜΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ
G2309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LEH-teh
Translations: you want, you wish, you desire, you will
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', 'to desire', or 'to will'. It is used to express a strong inclination or intention. It often takes an infinitive to indicate what is wanted or desired, such as 'you want to go' or 'you wish to do'.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THAYN
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express the action of coming or going in a general sense, often indicating the purpose or result of another action. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'before coming' or 'in order to come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-eh-teh
Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, be able, be in possession of
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can also imply possession, ability, or a state of being. It is frequently used in various contexts to indicate ownership, a condition, or an action of holding something.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΩ
G1391
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G1097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-kah
Translations: I have known, I know, I have come to know, I understand
Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with continuing results, so 'I have known' or 'I know' (as a result of having learned) are common translations. It describes a state of knowledge or understanding that has been attained.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G5210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G0026
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-PAYN
Translations: love, a love, charity
Notes: This word refers to a deep, unconditional affection or benevolent love. It is often used in a spiritual or divine sense, but can also refer to human love. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipient or focus of an action related to love.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΙΑ, ΕΡΩΣ
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAY-loo-thah
Translations: I have come, I am come
Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The perfect tense indicates an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. Therefore, 'ἐλήλυθα' signifies 'I have come' or 'I am come', emphasizing the present state of having arrived.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G3686
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: (to) name, (to) a name, (to) reputation, (to) authority
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ὈΝΟΜΑ' (onoma), meaning 'name'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, or simply by the context. It can refer to a person's name, their reputation, or their authority.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lam-BAH-neh-teh
Translations: you take, you receive, you get, you seize, you accept
Notes: This word means to take, receive, or get something. It can also imply seizing or accepting. It is used when a subject is actively acquiring or coming into possession of an object. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'you take the book' or 'you receive a gift'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thay
Translations: come, go, arrive, proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to describe movement towards or away from a place, or the arrival of a person or event. It can also refer to the act of proceeding or happening. In the provided examples, it is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or hypothetical action, often translated as 'should come' or 'might come'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G2398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-oh
Translations: own, private, peculiar, personal
Notes: This word refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It emphasizes possession or a unique characteristic. It can be used to describe property, affairs, or even personal qualities.
Inflection: Dative Singular Masculine, Dative Singular Neuter, Genitive Plural Masculine, Genitive Plural Feminine, Genitive Plural Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΜΟΣ, ΣΟΣ
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-non
Translations: that (one), him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-pseh-stheh
Translations: you will take, you will receive, you will get
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), which means 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to get'. In this specific form, 'λήμψεσθε' (lēmpsesthe), it means 'you (plural) will take/receive/get'. It is used when referring to an action that a group of people will perform in the future, such as receiving a gift or taking possession of something.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sleǵ- ('to grasp, seize'). In Koine Greek, it developed from the earlier form 'λαμβάνω'.
G4459
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-stheh
Translations: you are able, you can, you may, you all are able, you all can, you all may
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used in conjunction with an infinitive verb, indicating the ability or capacity to perform an action. For example, 'you are able to do something'. It can also imply permission or possibility.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the root δύνα- (dyna-), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to words like δύναμις (dynamis, 'power') and δυνατός (dynatos, 'powerful').
G4100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEV-sai
Translations: to believe, to trust, to have faith
Notes: This word means to believe, to trust, or to have faith. It is often used in the context of believing in someone or something, particularly in a religious sense, or trusting in a person's reliability. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to believe' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
G240
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-lone
Translations: of one another, of each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'of one another' or 'of each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual among multiple subjects. It always appears in the plural and is used to express actions or relationships that are directed back and forth between individuals within a group.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: This word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication indicates reciprocity.
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: lam-BAH-non-tes
Translations: taking, receiving, getting, seizing, obtaining, accepting
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to get'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'taking', 'receiving', or 'those who are taking/receiving', depending on the context. It implies an ongoing or continuous action of acquiring something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G3441
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MO-noo
Translations: of alone, of only, of single, of solitary
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone,' 'only,' 'single,' or 'solitary.' It describes something that is by itself or unique. As a genitive singular form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'from' something singular and unique.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *mon- meaning 'to remain, to stand still'. It is related to the idea of being singular or standing alone.
G2212
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-TEH-ee-teh
Translations: you seek, you are seeking, you demand, you require, you desire, you investigate, you try to find
Notes: This word means to seek, search for, or try to find something or someone. It can also imply demanding, requiring, or desiring something. It is used when someone is actively looking for an object, a person, or even a solution to a problem.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
G2723
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tay-go-REE-soh
Translations: I will accuse, I will bring a charge against, I will condemn
Notes: This word means to accuse, to bring a charge against someone, or to condemn. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to proclaim'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak against' someone in a public setting. ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΗΣΩ is the first person singular future active indicative form, meaning 'I will accuse' or 'I will bring a charge'. It is often used in legal or formal contexts.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ
G5216
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G2723
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tay-go-RON
Translations: accusing, bringing a charge against, testifying against
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'κατηγορέω', meaning 'to accuse' or 'to bring a charge against'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of accusing or testifying against another person. It is often used in legal or judicial contexts.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ
G3475
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEES
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of Moses, the great prophet and lawgiver of ancient Israel. In the Bible, he is known for leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and for receiving the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. It is used as a direct subject in sentences, referring to the person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (Moshe), possibly meaning "drawn out" (from water).
G1679
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ayl-PI-ka-teh
Translations: you have hoped, you have trusted, you have expected
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hope', 'to trust', or 'to expect'. It is in the perfect tense, indicating an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It is used when referring to a group of people who have placed their hope or trust in something or someone.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Indicative, Perfect Active
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑΤΕ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΕΤΕ
Etymology: The word ἘΛΠΙΖΩ (elpizō) comes from the noun ἘΛΠΊΣ (elpis), meaning 'hope'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.
G1519, G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G4100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-TEH-yoo-eh-teh
Translations: you believed, you were believing
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. It is used for the second person plural, meaning 'you all' or 'you (plural)'. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You all were believing the words.'
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ
G3475
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEE
Translations: (to) Moses
Notes: This is the name of the famous biblical figure Moses, who led the Israelites out of Egypt. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating that Moses is the indirect object of a verb, meaning something is given 'to' or done 'for' Moses.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1698
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G1125
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-rap-sen
Translations: he wrote, she wrote, it wrote
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to write'. In this form, it indicates a completed action in the past, performed by a single person or thing (he, she, or it). It is used to describe the act of putting words or symbols on a surface, such as paper or a tablet.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
G1121
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grahm-MAH-sin
Translations: (to) letters, (by) letters, (with) letters, (to) writings, (by) writings, (with) writings, (to) documents, (by) documents, (with) documents
Notes: This word refers to letters of the alphabet, written characters, or more broadly, written documents, scriptures, or records. It is used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, in the dative case.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΑΙΣ, ΒΙΒΛΟΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΑΙΣ
G1699
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MOYS
Translations: (to) my, (to) mine
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the possessive adjective 'ἘΜΟΣ', meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It indicates possession by the speaker. In this form, it is used to show to whom or for whom something is given or done, or with what instrument something is done, typically modifying a plural noun.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
G4487
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHEM-ah-sin
Translations: to a word, to words, to a saying, to sayings, to a thing, to things
Notes: This word refers to a word, saying, or thing. It is often used in the context of spoken or written communication, referring to the content or message. It can also refer to a matter or affair. This is an inflected form of the noun 'rhema'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙΣ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ
G4100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEV-seh-teh
Translations: you will believe, you will trust
Notes: This word means 'you will believe' or 'you will trust'. It is a verb indicating a future action of placing faith or confidence in someone or something. It is used when addressing multiple people.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
This interlinear database is in beta
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
Please report any errors .