Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Tischendorf's Greek New Testament / Revelation / Chapter 14
Revelation, Chapter 14
Interlinear version from Tischendorf's Greek New Testament (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: I saw, they saw, he saw, she saw, it saw
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Specifically, it is an aorist indicative form, which describes an action that happened at a specific point in the past, without emphasizing its duration or completion. It can be used for various subjects, such as 'I saw', 'he/she/it saw', or 'they saw', depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕἸΔΟΝ
Etymology: The root verb 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to watch'.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0721
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-NEE-on
Translations: lamb, a lamb
Notes: This word refers to a young sheep, a lamb. It is a diminutive form, implying a 'little lamb'. It is often used metaphorically, particularly in religious contexts, such as referring to Jesus as the 'Lamb of God'. It can be used as the subject of a sentence (nominative) or the direct object (accusative).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΜΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΡΝΙΟΝ is a diminutive of the word ἈΡΝΟΣ, meaning 'lamb'. It is related to the Latin 'agnus' and English 'ewe'.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: hes-TOS
Translations: standing, having stood, that which stands, a standing thing, present, existing
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. It describes something that is in a state of having stood or being present. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as a substantive meaning 'that which stands' or 'that which is present/existing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ros
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to describe a natural elevation of the earth's surface, often a significant landmark or a place of refuge or religious significance in ancient texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- meaning 'to rise, to ascend'.
G4622
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-OHN
Translations: Zion
Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G5062
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tes-seh-RAH-kon-tah
Translations: forty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'forty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of forty units. In Koine Greek, it is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, number, or case of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares, “four”) and -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”).
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TES-sah-res
Translations: four
Notes: This word means 'four' and is used to denote the quantity of four items or people. It functions as an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. This specific form is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'four' in other Indo-European languages.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-LEE-ah-des
Translations: thousands
Notes: This word refers to a large number, specifically multiples of one thousand. It is used to denote a quantity of one thousand units or more, often in a general sense of a very large, uncountable number.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Greek word χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ekh-OO-sai
Translations: having, holding, possessing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In this form, it refers to multiple feminine subjects who are having or holding something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ge-GRA-mme-non
Translations: written, a written thing, what is written, scripture
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been written. When used substantively (as a noun), it refers to 'that which has been written' or 'a writing', often specifically referring to 'Scripture' in a religious context. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΓΡΑΦΗ
Etymology: The verb 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to scratch, to carve, to write'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3359
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-toh-pohn
Translations: of foreheads, of a forehead
Notes: This word refers to the forehead, the part of the face above the eyes. It is used in a general sense to denote the front part of the head. In the provided context, it refers to the place where a mark or seal might be placed.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word "metōpon" is a compound word derived from the Greek preposition "meta" (μετά), meaning "after" or "behind," and "ops" (ὤψ), meaning "eye" or "face." It literally refers to the part of the face that is 'behind' or 'after' the eyes, i.e., the forehead.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-KOO-sah
Translations: I heard, I have heard
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'I heard' or 'I have heard'. It describes a completed action of hearing in the past, from the perspective of the speaker. It is used when the speaker is stating that they personally received information or sound.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-DAH-tohn
Translations: of water, waters
Notes: This word is a noun referring to water. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of waters' or simply 'waters' when the context implies a quantity or source. It is a common term used to describe bodies of water, sources of water, or water in general.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1027
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bron-TEES
Translations: of thunder, thunder, a thunder
Notes: This word refers to the loud noise that accompanies lightning during a thunderstorm. It is used to describe the sound itself, often associated with divine power or a powerful, booming sound. In the provided context, it describes the sound made by the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lays
Translations: (of) great, (of) large, (of) mighty, (of) powerful
Notes: This word describes something that is large in size, great in importance, or intense in degree. It is used to modify feminine nouns in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G2789
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-thar-oh-DOHN
Translations: of harpists, of lyre-players, of musicians
Notes: This is a compound word referring to someone who plays the cithara or lyre, often while singing. It describes a musician who performs with a stringed instrument, specifically a harp or lyre. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the sound of harpists'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΟΥΣΙΚΩΝ, ΨΑΛΤΩΝ
G2789
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kee-thar-ee-ZON-ton
Translations: of those playing the lyre, of those playing the harp, of those harping
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to play the lyre/harp'. It describes the action of playing a stringed instrument, specifically a lyre or harp. In this form, it functions as a genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of those who are playing the lyre/harp'. It can be used to describe a group of people engaged in this musical activity.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active
Etymology: The word ΚΙΘΑΡΙΖΩ (kitharizō) comes from the noun ΚΙΘΑΡΑ (kithara), meaning 'lyre' or 'harp'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-THA-raiss
Translations: to harps, to lyres, to citharas
Notes: This word refers to a stringed musical instrument, similar to a lyre or harp, commonly used in ancient times. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the instrument is the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'with' (in the sense of 'by means of').
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΥΡΑΙΣ, ΨΑΛΤΗΡΙΑΙΣ
G0103
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-DOO-sin
Translations: they sing, singing, to those singing
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ᾄδω' (adō), meaning 'to sing'. It can function as a third-person plural present active indicative verb, meaning 'they sing'. It can also function as a present active participle in the dative plural, meaning 'singing' or 'to those who are singing', describing an action performed by a group of people.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural (as a verb); or Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (as a participle)
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΨΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the sound of singing.
G5603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DAIN
Translations: song, a song, ode, a hymn
Notes: This word refers to a song, ode, or hymn. It is often used in a religious context to describe a song of praise or worship. In this form, it is the accusative singular of the noun, meaning it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΨΑΛΜΟΣ
G2537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kai-NEEN
Translations: new, a new
Notes: This word describes something that is new in quality, fresh, or unprecedented, rather than merely new in time (which would be 'neos'). It refers to something that is superior or different from what came before. It is often used to describe a new covenant, a new creation, or a new way of living.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thraw-NOO
Translations: (of) a throne, (of) the throne, (of) a seat, (of) the seat
Notes: This word refers to a throne or a seat of authority. It is used to denote a royal seat, a place of power, or a high position. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to kings and kingdoms, indicating a seat from which a ruler governs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΕΔΡΑ
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TESS-sah-rohn
Translations: of four
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'four'. It is used to indicate a quantity of four, specifically when the context requires the genitive case, often signifying possession, origin, or a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: The word 'ΤΕΣΣΑΡΕΣ' (tessares) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'four'. It is a basic numeral found across many Indo-European languages.
G2226
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zoh-OHN
Translations: of living things, of animals, of creatures, of beasts
Notes: This word refers to living beings, creatures, or animals. It is often used in a general sense to describe any animate being, from humans to beasts. In the provided examples, it refers to 'living creatures' or 'animals'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-ron
Translations: of elders, of older men, of presbyters, of older, of older ones
Notes: This word refers to older men, elders, or presbyters. It is often used in a religious or administrative context to denote leaders or respected individuals within a community, such as church elders or members of a council. It can also simply mean 'older' when used as an adjective.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DACE
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no
Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DY-nah-toh
Translations: was able, could, had power
Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes an ongoing or repeated ability or capacity in the past. It is often used to express that someone 'could' or 'was able' to do something, or 'had the power' to do it, but the action might not have been completed or was a continuous state.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΩ, ἘΞΕΣΤΙΝ
G3129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ma-THEIN
Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0059
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ee-go-ras-MEH-noy
Translations: having been bought, purchased, redeemed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been bought' or 'purchased'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being bought or acquired. In a theological context, it often refers to being 'redeemed' or 'bought back' from sin or slavery.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-nai-KOHN
Translations: of women, women
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of women'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G3435
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-moh-LOON-thay-san
Translations: they were defiled, they were polluted, they were stained, they were contaminated
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative third person plural form of the verb 'μολύνω' (molynō). It means to defile, pollute, or stain, often in a moral or ritual sense. In its passive form, it indicates that the subjects were acted upon, meaning they became defiled or polluted. It can be used to describe physical contamination or, more commonly, spiritual or moral impurity.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ
G3933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-THEH-noy
Translations: virgins, maidens
Notes: This word refers to young, unmarried women, typically those who are virgins. It can also be used more broadly to mean maidens or young women. In a sentence, it would function as a plural noun, referring to a group of such individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΑΙ, ΝΕΑΝΙΔΕΣ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0190
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THOON-tes
Translations: following, accompanying, attending, obeying
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'following' or 'accompanying'. It describes an ongoing action of following or going along with someone or something. It can also imply obedience or adherence to something, such as rules or customs. It is often used to describe disciples following a teacher, or people following a leader.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἀκολουθέω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀκόλουθος (akolouthos), meaning 'following' or 'attendant', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It literally means 'having the same path' or 'going along with'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0721
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-NEE-oh
Translations: (to) a lamb, (to) the lamb, a lamb, lamb
Notes: This word refers to a young sheep, a lamb. In biblical contexts, it often carries significant symbolic meaning, frequently representing innocence, sacrifice, or the Messiah, Jesus Christ. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word ἀρνίον (arnion) is a diminutive of ἀρήν (arēn), meaning 'lamb'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁- meaning 'wool' or 'lamb'.
G3699
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-poo
Translations: where, whither, in what place, to what place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It can indicate a location or a direction. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a place, similar to how 'where' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΟΥ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (from which also ΠΟΥ, 'where?') and the particle -ου (from which also ΟΥ, 'where'). It indicates a place or direction.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G5217
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAH-gee
Translations: go, depart, go away, withdraw, leave
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go' or 'to depart'. It often implies a movement away from a place or person, or a withdrawal. It can be used in various contexts, such as to describe someone leaving a location, or to command someone to leave. In the provided examples, it appears in the subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or desired action, often translated with 'may go' or 'should go'.
Inflection: Present, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: null
G0059
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-go-RAS-the-san
Translations: they were bought, they were purchased, they were redeemed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. In this form, it is in the aorist passive indicative, meaning it describes an action that happened in the past and the subjects of the verb received the action (they were bought). It can also carry the sense of being 'redeemed' or 'set free by payment'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀγοράζω (agorazō) is derived from ἀγορά (agora), meaning 'marketplace' or 'assembly'. The verb thus originally meant 'to do business in the marketplace' or 'to frequent the agora', and later came to mean 'to buy' or 'to purchase'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G0536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PAR-khee
Translations: firstfruits, a firstfruit, first portion, first offering
Notes: This word refers to the first portion of a harvest or offering, which was typically dedicated to God or a deity as a sign of gratitude and consecration. It signifies the initial part of something, often implying a dedication or a promise of more to come. It can be used in both a literal sense for agricultural produce and metaphorically for the first of a group or a spiritual offering.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΠΡΩΤΟΤΟΚΙΑ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἀρχή (archē, 'beginning'). It literally means 'from the beginning' or 'first beginning', referring to the initial part of something.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-ma-tee
Translations: (to) mouth, (with) mouth, (by) mouth, (in) mouth, a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, and breathing. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the instrument, location, or indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REH-thay
Translations: was found, it was found, he was found, she was found
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be found' or 'to be discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'euriskō' (to find). It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found. For example, 'the book was found' or 'he was found'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
G5579
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSEV-dos
Translations: lie, a lie, falsehood, a falsehood, untruth, an untruth
Notes: This word refers to something that is not true, a deception, or an untruth. It is often used to describe a statement or belief that is intentionally false, or a state of being that is contrary to truth. It can be used in contexts referring to moral failings or the opposite of truth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
Etymology: From ψεύδω (pseudō, "to lie").
G0299
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MOH-moy
Translations: blameless, without blemish, faultless, unblemished, perfect
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without fault, defect, or blemish. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense to describe a person's character as pure and irreproachable. It can also refer to an animal that is physically perfect and suitable for sacrifice, as seen in the example usage.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'μῶμος' (mōmos), meaning 'blame' or 'blemish'. Thus, it literally means 'without blame' or 'without blemish'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-don
Translations: I saw, I beheld, I perceived
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a direct observation or a profound understanding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΏΣΚΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lon
Translations: another, other, a different one
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to something distinct from what has already been mentioned or is currently being discussed. It can be used to indicate a different person, place, or thing. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He went to another city' or 'She saw another person'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἘΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-ge-lon
Translations: angel, an angel, messenger, a messenger
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, one who brings a message or news. In a religious context, it often refers to a divine messenger, or an angel. It is used in sentences to indicate the direct object of an action, such as 'he sent the messenger' or 'he saw an angel'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4072
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PEH-toh-meh-non
Translations: flying, a flying thing, that which flies
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'πέτομαι' (petomai), meaning 'to fly'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the act of flying. In the provided examples, it describes a 'sickle' and an 'angel' as 'flying'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'a flying thing' or 'that which flies'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΤΗΝΟΝ
G3321
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-soo-RAH-nee-mah-tee
Translations: (to) mid-heaven, (at) mid-heaven, (in) mid-heaven, mid-heaven
Notes: This is a compound word referring to the middle of the sky or the zenith. It is used to describe a location high up in the sky, often where something is seen or heard from above. It combines 'μέσος' (middle) and 'οὐρανός' (heaven/sky).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ, ΑΗΡ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G2098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-ang-GEL-ee-on
Translations: gospel, good news, a gospel, the good news
Notes: This word refers to a message of good news or glad tidings. In a religious context, particularly in Christianity, it specifically refers to the good news of salvation through Jesus Christ. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ἈΓΓΕΛΙΟΝ (angelion), meaning 'message' or 'announcement'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΓΜΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΜΗΝΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΟΝ is derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun ἈΓΓΕΛΙΟΝ (angelion), meaning 'message' or 'announcement', which itself comes from ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ (angello), 'to announce'. It originally referred to a reward for bringing good news, and later to the good news itself.
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age or period of time, often implying a duration that is either without end or of very long duration. It can refer to something that has always existed, will always exist, or is characteristic of a particular age. In many contexts, it is translated as 'eternal' or 'everlasting', emphasizing endless duration.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑἸΩΝ (AIŌN), meaning 'age' or 'eternity'.
G2097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ang-ge-LI-sai
Translations: to preach the gospel, to bring good news, to announce good news, to evangelize
Notes: This verb means to proclaim or announce good news, often specifically referring to the good news of the Gospel. It can be used in various contexts where a message of joy or salvation is being delivered. In the given form, it can function as an infinitive, meaning 'to preach the gospel,' or as an imperative, meaning 'preach the gospel!'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive OR Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-thay-MEH-noos
Translations: sitting, those sitting, a sitting one
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'to sit'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of sitting. It can be used to refer to people who are seated, or to describe the state of being seated.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, "down") + ἧμαι (hēmai, "to sit").
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEEN
Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, clan, a clan
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or nation, often denoting a division of people, such as the twelve tribes of Israel. It can also refer to a clan or a group of people sharing common ancestry or characteristics. In a sentence, it would be used to identify a specific group of people.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'race, tribe'. It refers to a division of people, often based on common descent.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-san
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to language or speech, as in a specific dialect or the act of speaking. In some contexts, it can even refer to a people group or nation, especially when referring to their distinct language. It is used in sentences to describe the physical tongue, the act of speaking, or a group of people defined by their shared language.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-bee-THEE-teh
Translations: fear, be afraid, reverence, respect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fear', 'to be afraid', or 'to reverence'. It is often used in the imperative to command someone to fear or not to fear, as seen in the example usage where it means 'do not fear them'. It can also imply respect or awe, especially in a religious context.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-teh
Translations: give, grant, allow, entrust, deliver
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a command or an exhortation, instructing someone or a group of people to perform the action of giving. It can also imply entrusting something to someone or delivering something.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: came, went, arrived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it came' or 'he, she, or it went'. It is used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah
Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seh-ohss
Translations: of judgment, of decision, of condemnation, of justice, of a trial
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, a decision, or a legal process. It can also denote the act of separating or distinguishing. In a theological context, it often refers to divine judgment or condemnation. It is used to indicate the source or possession of something, similar to how 'of' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-NAY-sah-teh
Translations: worship, bow down, prostrate oneself, do obeisance
Notes: This word describes the act of showing reverence or adoration, often by bowing down or prostrating oneself before someone or something. It can be used in a religious context to mean worship, or in a secular context to show respect or submission to a superior. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards', and κυνέω (kyneo), meaning 'to kiss' or 'to fawn'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-tee
Translations: (to) the one who made, (to) the one who did, (to) the one who produced
Notes: This word is a dative masculine singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ποιέω'. It refers to the one who performed an action in the past, often translated as 'the one who made' or 'the one who did'. It functions as a substantive, meaning it acts like a noun in the sentence, indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-san
Translations: sea, a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G4077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-GAS
Translations: spring, a spring, fountain, a fountain, well, a well
Notes: This word refers to a spring of water, a fountain, or a well. It is used to describe a natural source of flowing water. In a sentence, it would typically refer to a physical water source, but can also be used metaphorically for a source of something else, like a source of life or wisdom.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΕΑΡ, ΚΡΗΝΗ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-los
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-los
Translations: angel, a angel, messenger, a messenger
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent to deliver a message. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or an angel. It is a masculine noun and is frequently used in the New Testament to describe both human and divine agents.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb meaning 'to bring tidings'. It is related to the idea of sending or conveying a message.
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ros
Translations: second, a second
Notes: This word means 'second' in terms of order, rank, or time. It is used to indicate the item or person that follows the first in a sequence. As an adjective, it modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This adjective inflects for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to follow'. It is related to the concept of 'two' but specifically denotes the ordinal position.
G190
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ko-loo-THEE-sen
Translations: followed, he followed, she followed, it followed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It is used to describe someone or something moving behind another, often in the sense of being a disciple or adherent. For example, 'he followed the teacher' or 'the crowd followed him'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The word ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō) is derived from the prefix ἀκόλουθος (akolouthos), meaning 'following' or 'attendant', which itself comes from ἀ- (a-, 'together with') and κέλευθος (keleuthos, 'path' or 'road').
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-peh-sen
Translations: he fell, she fell, it fell
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that someone or something completed the act of falling. It can be used in various contexts, such as a person falling to the ground, a building falling, or a kingdom falling.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ, ΕΠΕΣΕΝ
G0897
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOHN
Translations: Babylon
Notes: This is the name of an ancient city, the capital of Babylonia, located on the Euphrates River in Mesopotamia. It is frequently mentioned in the Bible, often symbolizing a place of idolatry, oppression, and confusion. It is used to refer to the literal city or, metaphorically, to a system or power opposed to God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Greek word Βαβυλών is derived from the Akkadian word 'Bāb-ili', meaning 'Gate of God'. It entered Greek through Semitic languages.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-noo
Translations: of wine, wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of consumption, production, or as a symbol. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of wine' or 'from wine'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΜΠΕΛΩΝ, ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ (oinos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁no-, referring to 'wine' or 'vine'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its ancient origin and widespread use.
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THY-moo
Translations: (of) passion, (of) anger, (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) a passion, (of) an anger, (of) a wrath, (of) an indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense and sudden, emotional outburst or passion. It can denote anger, wrath, or indignation, often with the implication of a boiling or surging emotion. It describes a powerful emotional state, sometimes referring to the seat of emotions or the soul itself.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage', referring to a strong, often violent, emotional state.
G4202
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-NI-as
Translations: of sexual immorality, of fornication, of prostitution, of harlotry
Notes: This word refers to sexual immorality of any kind, including fornication, prostitution, and harlotry. It is often used in a broad sense to describe illicit sexual activity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΧΕΙΑ, ΑΣΕΛΓΕΙΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πορνεία (porneía), from πόρνη (pórnē, “prostitute”).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POH-tee-ken
Translations: has drunk, has caused to drink, has given to drink
Notes: ΠΕΠΟΤΙΚΕΝ is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb ΠΙΝΩ, meaning 'to drink'. This form indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It can mean that someone 'has drunk' something, or, in a causative sense, 'has caused someone to drink' or 'has given someone to drink'. It is used to describe a completed action of drinking or providing drink.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Etymology: The verb ΠΙΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drink'. It is related to words for drinking in various Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-tos
Translations: third, a third
Notes: This word means 'third' and is an ordinal number, indicating position in a sequence. It is used to describe something that comes after the first and second, whether in order, rank, or time. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, or Vocative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'third'. It is related to the number three.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-NEH-ee
Translations: worship, bow down, prostrate oneself, do obeisance
Notes: This word means to worship, to bow down, or to prostrate oneself before someone or something, often as an act of reverence, homage, or submission. It can be used to describe an act of worship towards God or a deity, or an act of respect or submission towards a king or a person of authority. It implies a physical act of bowing or kneeling, often touching the ground with the forehead.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-on
Translations: beast, wild animal, a beast, a wild animal
Notes: This word refers to a wild animal or a beast. In some contexts, especially in prophetic literature, it can refer to a monstrous or symbolic entity. It is used as a noun in sentences to denote a creature that is not domesticated.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word Θηρίον (thērion) is a diminutive of θήρ (thēr), meaning 'wild beast'. It refers to a small wild animal or, more generally, any wild animal.
G1504
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-KOH-nah
Translations: image, an image, likeness, a likeness, representation, a representation
Notes: This word refers to an image, likeness, or representation of something. It can be used to describe a physical statue or idol, or a more abstract concept like a reflection or a resemblance. It often implies a close correspondence or similarity to the original.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lam-BAH-neh
Translations: he takes, she takes, it takes, he receives, she receives, it receives, he gets, she gets, it gets, he obtains, she obtains, it obtains
Notes: This word means to take, receive, or get something. It can refer to physically taking an object, receiving a gift or information, or obtaining something through effort. It is used in sentences to describe an action performed by a single person or thing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G5480
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-RAG-ma
Translations: mark, a mark, stamp, brand, engraving
Notes: This word refers to an impression, a stamp, or an engraving, often used to denote a mark of ownership or identification. It can be a physical mark, like a brand on an animal, or a symbolic one. In some contexts, it refers to a sculpted image or an idol.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣ, ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb χαράσσω (charassō), meaning 'to engrave' or 'to sharpen'. It refers to something engraved or etched.
G3359
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-toh-poo
Translations: of forehead, of brow
Notes: This word refers to the forehead or brow, the part of the face above the eyes. It can be used literally to describe a physical feature or figuratively in contexts where something is placed or marked on the forehead, often signifying ownership, identity, or a visible characteristic.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΩΠΟΝ is a compound word derived from the Greek preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'after' or 'behind', and the noun ΩΨ (ops), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally refers to the part of the face 'behind the eyes' or 'between the eyes'.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-EH-tai
Translations: he will drink, she will drink, it will drink, one will drink
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to drink'. It is used to indicate that someone or something will drink in the future. It can be translated as 'he will drink', 'she will drink', 'it will drink', or 'one will drink', depending on the context.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. Related to Latin bibo and Sanskrit pibati, all meaning 'to drink'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2767
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: keh-keh-ras-MEH-noo
Translations: of mixed, of mingled, of poured out, of prepared
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κεράννυμι' (keránnymi), meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of being mixed or mingled. It can refer to liquids, such as wine mixed with water, or more generally to anything that has been combined or prepared by mixing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΙΓΜΕΝΟΥ, ΣΥΓΚΕΚΡΑΜΕΝΟΥ
Etymology: The verb κεράννυμι (keránnymi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerh₂-, meaning 'to mix'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also denote mixing or blending.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KRAH-too
Translations: (of) unmixed, (of) undiluted, (of) pure
Notes: This word describes something that is unmixed or undiluted, often referring to wine that has not been mixed with water. It is used to emphasize the purity or strength of a substance. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun is in its pure or unadulterated form.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΙΓΗΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ
G4221
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-tee-REE-oh
Translations: to a cup, to the cup, for a cup, for the cup, (to) cup, (for) cup
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ποτήριον' (potērion), meaning 'cup' or 'drinking vessel'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, signifying 'to a cup' or 'for a cup'. In a broader sense, it can metaphorically refer to one's lot or destiny, often implying suffering or judgment, as in 'the cup of wrath' or 'the cup of salvation'.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΩΜΑ, ΚΥΛΙΞ
Etymology: The word 'ποτήριον' (potērion) comes from the Greek verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. It refers to something used for drinking.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYS
Translations: (of) wrath, (of) anger, (of) indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in the New Testament to denote God's righteous anger or wrath against sin, which can lead to judgment or punishment. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ὀργάω (orgao), meaning 'to swell, to be full of sap,' suggesting a swelling or rising of emotion.
G0928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-sah-nee-STHEH-seh-teh
Translations: he will be tormented, she will be tormented, it will be tormented, he will be tortured, she will be tortured, it will be tortured
Notes: This is a verb meaning to torment, torture, or distress. It can refer to physical pain, mental anguish, or severe testing. In this form, it indicates that someone or something will be tormented or tortured in the future by an external agent.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ree
Translations: to fire, by fire, with fire, in fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the means, instrument, or location, often translated as 'by fire,' 'with fire,' 'in fire,' or 'to fire.' It can also simply mean 'fire' when the dative case is used to express general presence or involvement.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G2304
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THEH-yoh
Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, sulfur, brimstone
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'divine' or 'godly,' referring to something pertaining to God or the gods. It can also be used as a noun to mean 'a divine thing' or, in a specific context, 'sulfur' or 'brimstone.' Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΕΪΚΟΣ, ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΙΟΣ (theios) comes from ΘΕΟΣ (theos), meaning 'God' or 'god.' It refers to that which pertains to or is characteristic of God or a god.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ang-GEH-lohn
Translations: of angels, of messengers
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἈΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angelos), which means 'messenger' or 'angel'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to using 'of' in English. Therefore, 'ἈΓΓΕΛΩΝ' typically translates to 'of angels' or 'of messengers', indicating something belonging to or related to multiple angels or messengers.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn
Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ
G0721
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-NEE-oo
Translations: of a lamb, of the Lamb
Notes: This word refers to a young sheep, a lamb. In a theological context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to Jesus Christ as the sacrificial Lamb of God. It is used to denote ownership or origin, as in 'belonging to the lamb' or 'from the lamb'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2576
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kap-NOS
Translations: smoke, a smoke
Notes: This word refers to smoke, the visible gaseous product of burning material. It is often used to describe something that is ephemeral, fleeting, or insubstantial, like a vapor that quickly dissipates. It can also be associated with the presence of fire or a burning object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΤΜΙΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'.
G0931
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-sah-nees-MOO
Translations: of torment, of torture, of punishment, of suffering, of distress
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being tormented, tortured, or punished. It describes severe suffering or distress, often implying a test or trial. It is used to describe both physical and mental anguish.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΩΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΑΘΟΥΣ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nas
Translations: ages, eternities, worlds, times
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an era. In its plural form, it can denote a succession of ages, eternity, or even the created world or universe. It is often used in phrases like 'unto the ages' or 'forever and ever' to express unending duration.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nohn
Translations: (of) ages, (of) eternity, (of) worlds, (of) times
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an era. It can also denote eternity or the world itself, depending on the context. In the genitive plural form, as seen here, it often signifies 'of ages' or 'of eternity', emphasizing a duration without end or a succession of distinct periods.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΩΝ, ΚΑΙΡΩΝ, ΓΕΝΕΩΝ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-na-BAH-ee-nay
Translations: goes up, ascends, comes up, climbs, rises
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Therefore, it literally means 'to go up' or 'to step up'. It is used to describe movement upwards, such as ascending a mountain, going up to a city, or rising from the dead. It can also refer to things that grow or spring up, like plants.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oo-sin
Translations: they have, they possess, they hold, they are holding
Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things currently have or are holding something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they have wisdom' or 'they hold power'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΩ
G0372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-POW-sin
Translations: rest, a rest, repose, relief, refreshment
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or refreshment. It can also imply a place of rest or a period of quiet. It is often used in contexts of finding relief or comfort after hardship or toil.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and παῦσις (pausis, 'a ceasing, rest').
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-koo-NOON-tes
Translations: worshipping, bowing down, doing obeisance, prostrating oneself
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'worshipping' or 'bowing down'. It describes an ongoing action of showing reverence or homage, often by prostrating oneself or bowing low. It can be used to describe people who are in the act of worship or showing deep respect.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΤΡΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tos
Translations: of name, of a name, of reputation, of character
Notes: This word refers to a name, a reputation, or a character. It is often used to denote the authority or person of someone, especially God or Christ. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'in the name of' to signify acting under someone's authority or representing them.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
G5602
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-deh
Translations: here, hither, in this place, to this place
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'here' or 'to this place'. It is used to point to a specific location or to indicate movement towards the speaker or a particular spot. For example, it can be used in commands like 'Come here!' or to state that something is located 'here'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (this) and the locative suffix -de. It indicates proximity to the speaker.
G5281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-mo-NEE
Translations: endurance, patience, perseverance, steadfastness, a patience, an endurance, a perseverance, a steadfastness
Notes: This word refers to the capacity to endure or bear up under difficult circumstances, often with a sense of steadfastness or patient waiting. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (MENO), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Thus, it literally means 'a remaining under' or 'a bearing up under'. It describes the quality of not giving in to adversity or suffering, but rather maintaining one's resolve and hope.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΙΑ, ΑΝΔΡΙΑ, ΜΑΚΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (MENO), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes the act of remaining steadfast under pressure or difficulty.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G5083
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: tay-ROON-tes
Translations: keeping, observing, guarding, watching, preserving, a keeper, an observer, a guard, a watcher
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'keeping' or 'observing'. It describes an ongoing action of holding onto something, watching over it, or adhering to a command or law. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is performing the action, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action. For example, 'the ones keeping' or 'while keeping'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LAS
Translations: commandment, command, instruction, precept
Notes: This word refers to a command, instruction, or precept, often implying a divine or authoritative directive. It is frequently used in the context of God's laws or moral injunctions. It can be used in sentences to refer to a specific order or a general body of rules.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tin
Translations: faith, a faith, belief, a belief, trust, a trust, faithfulness, a faithfulness, conviction, a conviction
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust. It can describe a deep conviction in something or someone, or the act of being faithful and trustworthy. It is often used in a religious context to denote belief in God or Christ, but can also refer to loyalty or trustworthiness in general relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOO
Translations: of Jesus, to Jesus, of Joshua, to Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, referring to either Jesus Christ or Joshua, the successor of Moses. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive or Dative
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-nays
Translations: (of) voice, (of) sound, (of) noise
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'noise.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a voice,' 'of a sound,' or 'of a noise.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the sound of thunder' or 'the voice of the Lord.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOO-sees
Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of one saying, of one speaking, of one telling
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to tell.' As a genitive feminine singular participle, it describes the action of a female subject or a feminine noun in the genitive case. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of one who is saying' or 'of her who is speaking.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΗΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΗΣ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GRAHP-son
Translations: write, you shall write
Notes: This word is a command to write. It is used to instruct someone to put words or symbols onto a surface, such as paper or a tablet. It can refer to the act of composing text, recording information, or inscribing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ma-KA-ri-oy
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate
Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of spiritual well-being, divinely favored, or supremely fortunate. It is often used to describe those who receive God's favor or are in a state of inner contentment and joy, regardless of external circumstances. It can be used to describe individuals or groups.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-roy
Translations: dead, the dead, dead ones
Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, lifeless, or deceased. It can be used as an adjective to describe a dead person or thing, or it can function as a noun to refer to dead people collectively, such as 'the dead'. It is often used in a literal sense concerning physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual deadness or a state of being unresponsive.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΕΣ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G599
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-poth-NEES-kon-tes
Translations: dying, those dying, being dead
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of dying or being in the process of dying. It describes individuals who are in a state of death or are actively dying. It is often used to refer to people who are perishing or have died.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Present, Active Participle
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G0576
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-PAR-tee
Translations: from now, from this time, henceforth, from then on, from that time
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from now' or 'from this time forward'. It indicates a starting point in time, signifying that something begins at the present moment or at a specified past moment and continues onward. It is often used to emphasize the continuation of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ ΤΟΥ ΝΥΝ, ΑΠΟ ΤΟΤΕ
Etymology: The word ἀπάρτι (aparti) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adverb ἄρτι (arti), meaning 'just now' or 'presently'. Together, they convey the sense of 'from now' or 'from this moment'.
G3483
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NAH-ee
Translations: yes, truly, indeed, even so, assuredly
Notes: This word is an adverb used to express affirmation, agreement, or strong assertion. It can be translated as 'yes' in response to a question, or 'truly' and 'indeed' to emphasize a statement. It often conveys a sense of certainty or confirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΜΗΝ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΝΑΙ' comes from an ancient Greek particle expressing affirmation. Its origin is uncertain, but it is found in various forms across different Indo-European languages with similar meanings of affirmation or assent.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G373
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-pah-SON-tai
Translations: they will rest, they will be refreshed, they will be given rest
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb παύω (pauō, meaning 'to cease' or 'to stop'). It means to cause someone to rest, to refresh, or to give rest to. In its passive form, it means to be refreshed or to find rest. It is used to describe a state of cessation from labor or trouble, leading to comfort and renewal.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ἨΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναπαύω (anapauō) is derived from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb παύω (pauō), meaning 'to make cease' or 'to stop'. The combination implies a cessation or rest that brings refreshment or renewal.
G2873
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ko-PON
Translations: of labor, of toil, of trouble, of weariness, of effort
Notes: This word refers to the state of labor, toil, or strenuous effort, often implying the resulting weariness or fatigue. It can also denote the trouble or hardship experienced from such work. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the source or nature of something, such as 'the fruit of their labor' or 'freed from their troubles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G190
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THEH-ee
Translations: he follows, she follows, it follows, he accompanies, she accompanies, it accompanies, he attends, she attends, it attends
Notes: This word means to follow, accompany, or attend. It is often used in the context of following a person, either physically or in terms of adhering to their teachings or example. It can also mean to conform to something or to be a consequence of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἙΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'with', and the noun κέλευθος (keleuthos), meaning 'path' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'to be on the same path with'.
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-lee
Translations: cloud, a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used literally to describe weather phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically to represent a large group, a covering, or something transient and fleeting.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΙΧΛΗ, ΓΝΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nebh- 'cloud, mist'. It is related to Latin nebula and German Nebel.
G3022
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LEF-kee
Translations: white, a white, bright, shining
Notes: This word describes something as being white, bright, or shining. It is an adjective used to modify nouns, indicating their color or luminosity. For example, it can describe white clothing, white hair, or a bright appearance.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΔΡΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ne-FEH-leen
Translations: cloud, a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used in a literal sense to describe weather phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically to represent a large group, a covering, or a divine presence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΦΟΣ, ΟΜΙΧΛΗ
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-THEE-meh-non
Translations: sitting, seated, one sitting, a sitting one, that which is sitting
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'sitting' or 'seated'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of sitting or has taken a seated position. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) meaning 'the one sitting' or 'that which is sitting'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-moy-on
Translations: like, similar, a like thing, a similar thing
Notes: This word describes something that is similar or like something else. It is used to compare two things, indicating that they share characteristics or appearance. For example, one might say 'the house is like a castle' to describe its grandeur.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G4735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: steh-FAH-non
Translations: crown, a crown, wreath, a wreath, garland, a garland
Notes: This word refers to a crown, wreath, or garland, typically worn on the head as a symbol of royalty, victory, honor, or festive adornment. It can be made of various materials, such as gold, leaves, or flowers. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object when in the accusative case, indicating the thing being given, worn, or possessed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΗΜΑ, ΚΟΡΩΝΙΣ
G5552
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khry-SOON
Translations: golden, a golden (thing)
Notes: This word describes something made of gold or having the color of gold. It is often used to describe objects, ornaments, or even a golden crown, as seen in the example usage. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G1192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DREH-pah-non
Translations: sickle, a sickle
Notes: This word refers to a sickle, a curved blade tool used for cutting grain or grass. It is typically used in the context of harvesting crops. In ancient times, it was an essential agricultural implement.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΣΤΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΡΕΠΑΝΟΝ (drepanon) is derived from the verb δρέπω (drepō), meaning 'to pluck, to cut, to reap'. It refers to a tool used for these actions.
G3691
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ox-OO
Translations: sharp, keen, swift, quick, piercing, a sharp thing, a swift one
Notes: This word describes something that is sharp, keen, swift, or quick. It can refer to physical sharpness, such as a sharp sword or a piercing gaze, or to speed and agility, like a swift runner or a quick animal. It can also describe mental acuity or a keen intellect. When used as a noun, it can refer to 'a sharp thing' or 'a swift one'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΟΞΥΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (sharp, pointed). It is related to words meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed' in other Indo-European languages.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EHL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, he came out, she came out, it came out, he departed, she departed, it departed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has exited or left a specific area.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oo
Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples
Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: KRAH-zohn
Translations: crying out, shouting, calling out, proclaiming, a crying out, a shouting
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'κράζω', meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It is often used to describe someone speaking loudly, whether in distress, excitement, or to make a proclamation. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is crying out, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEE-meh-noh
Translations: sitting, seated, dwelling, residing, remaining, abiding
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kathēmai', meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. It describes someone who is in the act of sitting or who is in a seated position. It can also extend to mean dwelling, residing, or remaining in a place, implying a settled state. It is often used to describe people in a particular location or position.
Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle/Passive, Masculine/Neuter, Dative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-lees
Translations: of cloud, of a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used metaphorically to describe a large, dense group of people or things, or to represent something that obscures or overshadows. In biblical contexts, it can signify God's presence or guidance, as seen in the pillar of cloud that led the Israelites.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΟΦΟΣ, ΟΜΙΧΛΗ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'νεφος' (nephos), meaning 'cloud'.
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEM-pson
Translations: send, send away, dispatch
Notes: This word means 'send' or 'dispatch'. It is a command, specifically telling one person to send something or someone. It can be used in various contexts where an action of sending is required, such as sending a person on a mission or sending an object to a destination.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-REE-son
Translations: reap, harvest
Notes: This word is a command form of the verb 'to reap' or 'to harvest'. It is used to instruct someone to gather crops or to collect the results of an action, often with the implication of consequences.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
G2325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-REE-sai
Translations: to reap, to harvest
Notes: This word means 'to reap' or 'to harvest'. It refers to the act of gathering crops, such as grain, from the field. It can be used in both a literal sense, referring to agricultural work, and sometimes metaphorically, referring to the consequences of one's actions.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ
G3583
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ay-RAN-thay
Translations: it was dried up, it withered, it became dry, it was parched
Notes: This word describes something that has become dry, withered, or parched. It is used to indicate a state of complete dryness or decay, often in reference to plants, land, or even a hand. It is a compound word, formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'completely', and the verb ξηραίνω (xērainō), meaning 'to dry up'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΥΑΙΝΩ, ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb ξηραίνω (xērainō) comes from the adjective ξηρός (xēros), meaning 'dry'.
G2326
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ris-MOS
Translations: harvest, a harvest, reaping
Notes: This word refers to the act of harvesting or the season when harvesting takes place. It can also refer to the crop that is harvested. It is commonly used in contexts related to agriculture, but can also be used metaphorically to describe a time of gathering or consequence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΚΑΡΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb θερίζω (therizō), meaning "to reap" or "to harvest", which is related to θέρος (theros), meaning "summer" or "harvest time".
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-BAH-len
Translations: threw, cast, put, laid
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw', 'to cast', 'to put', or 'to lay'. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is often used to describe someone throwing an object, casting lots, or placing something down.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ka-THEE-meh-nos
Translations: sitting, seated, dwelling, abiding, remaining
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'to sit'. It describes someone who is in the act of sitting, or who is seated. It can also imply dwelling or abiding in a place. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ
G2325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-theh-RIS-thay
Translations: was reaped, was harvested
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to reap' or 'to harvest'. The form 'ἘΘΕΡΙΣΘΗ' indicates that something 'was reaped' or 'was harvested' in the past. It describes an action that was completed and done to the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOH
Translations: (to) heaven, (in) heaven, (on) heaven, (to) sky, (in) sky, (on) sky, a heaven, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the 'heaven' or 'sky', often used in a singular sense to denote the celestial sphere or the dwelling place of God. It can also refer to the physical sky above the earth. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', or 'on'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-oo
Translations: of an altar, of the altar, altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is commonly used in religious contexts to denote a sacred place for worship and ritual. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the top of the altar' or 'the blood of the altar'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΩΜΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΡΑ
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.
G4442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ros
Translations: of fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G5455
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FOH-nay-sen
Translations: he called out, she called out, it called out, he shouted, she shouted, it shouted, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This word describes the action of making a sound, often a loud one, such as calling out, shouting, or speaking. It is used to indicate that someone or something produced a vocal sound or uttered words. It is an aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EH-khon-tee
Translations: (to) having, (to) holding, (to) possessing, (to) being, (to) keeping, (to) wearing, (to) carrying
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can denote possession or association, translating as 'to the one having' or 'to him who has'. It can also convey the idea of 'being in a state of' or 'wearing/carrying something'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΙ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔχω' (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or action.
G5166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: try-GAY-son
Translations: gather, harvest, pluck, pick
Notes: This word means to gather, harvest, or pluck, typically referring to fruits or crops. It is used as a command or instruction to perform the action of harvesting.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-TROO-ahs
Translations: grape, a grape, cluster of grapes, a cluster of grapes
Notes: This word refers to a grape or a cluster of grapes. It is typically used to describe the fruit of the vine, often in the context of harvesting or wine production.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΦΥΛΗ
G0288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-PEH-loo
Translations: (of) a vine, (of) the vine, (of) a vineyard, (of) the vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vine, specifically a grapevine, or by extension, a vineyard. It is used to describe the plant that produces grapes. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the fruit of the vine' or 'from the vineyard'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root. It refers to a climbing plant that produces grapes.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eek-MAH-san
Translations: they flourished, they were in full bloom, they were at their prime
Notes: This word describes the state of being at one's peak, in full bloom, or flourishing. It is used to indicate that something or someone has reached its highest point of development, strength, or beauty. For example, it could describe plants that are blooming fully, or people who are at the height of their physical or intellectual powers.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΑΛΛΩ, ΑΝΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀκμάζω (akmazō) comes from the Greek word ἀκμή (akmē), meaning 'peak' or 'point'. It refers to the highest point or culmination of something.
G4718
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stah-FY-lai
Translations: grapes
Notes: This word refers to grapes, the fruit of the vine. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple grapes or a cluster of grapes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the fruit itself, often in contexts related to agriculture or food.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the fruit of the vine.
G5165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-troo-GEE-sen
Translations: he harvested, he gathered, he reaped
Notes: This verb means to harvest or gather, particularly referring to the gathering of ripe fruits, especially grapes. It describes the action of collecting produce from the land.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΓΑΩ is derived from the noun τρύγη (trygē), meaning 'harvest' or 'vintage'.
G0288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-PEH-lon
Translations: vineyard, a vineyard, vine, a vine
Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, which is a plantation of grapevines, or to the vine itself. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and often appears in parables and allegories in the New Testament to represent spiritual concepts, such as the kingdom of God or the people of God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ἈΜΠΕΛΟΣ (ampelos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to refer to a vine or vineyard.
G3025
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAY-nos
Translations: winepress, a winepress, vat, a vat
Notes: This word refers to a winepress or a vat, which is a large container or structure used for pressing grapes to extract juice, typically for making wine. It can also refer to the vats or troughs where the juice collects after pressing. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture and winemaking.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΗΝΙΟΝ, ΠΙΕΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gahn
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a significant quality or scale, such as a 'great fear' or a 'great priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
G3961
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pa-TEE-thay
Translations: was trodden, was trampled, was walked on, was pressed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'πατέω' (pateō). It means 'to be trodden,' 'to be trampled,' 'to be walked upon,' or 'to be pressed.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received the action of being trodden or trampled.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΤΕΩ
G3025
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAY-nos
Translations: winepress, a winepress, vat, a vat
Notes: This word refers to a winepress or a vat, typically a large receptacle or a system of vats used for treading grapes to extract their juice, which then ferments into wine. It can also refer to the lower vat into which the juice flows. It is often used metaphorically in biblical texts to describe judgment or the outpouring of wrath.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΗΝΙΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'λήνος' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
G1855
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh-then
Translations: outside, from outside, outwardly, without
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'outside' or 'from outside'. It describes something that is external or comes from an external source. It can be used to specify where an action takes place or where something originates.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G3025
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lay-NOO
Translations: of a winepress, of a vat, of a wine vat, a winepress, a vat, a wine vat
Notes: This word refers to a winepress or a vat, specifically the trough or receptacle where grapes are trodden or pressed to extract juice, or where the juice ferments. It can also refer to a place where olives are pressed for oil. It is used to describe a facility for processing agricultural produce, particularly grapes or olives.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0891
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to
Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.
G5469
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-li-NOHN
Translations: of bridles, of reins
Notes: This word refers to a bridle or a bit, which is a piece of equipment used to control a horse. It is typically placed in the horse's mouth and connected to reins, allowing a rider to guide and stop the animal. In a sentence, it would describe something belonging to or related to bridles.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΜΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΙΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'χαλινός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to 'χαλινεύω' (to bridle, to restrain).
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PON
Translations: (of) horses
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἵππος' (hippos), meaning 'horse'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of horses' or 'belonging to horses'. For example, one might speak of 'the strength of horses' or 'a company of horses'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G4712
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sta-DEE-ohn
Translations: of a stadium, of stadia, of a race-course, of a race-track, of a furlong
Notes: This word refers to a stadium, a race-course, or a unit of measurement (a furlong, approximately 600 feet or 185 meters). It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For example, it could refer to the length 'of stadia' or 'of furlongs'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G5505
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: khee-LEE-ohn
Translations: of a thousand, of thousands
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'thousand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a quantity of one thousand, or simply 'of thousands'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the strength of a thousand men' or 'from thousands of years'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: The word 'χίλιοι' (chilioi) comes from the Ancient Greek 'χίλιοι' (khílioi), meaning 'thousand'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek or from an unknown source.
G1848
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-ah-ko-SEE-ohn
Translations: of six hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'six hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of six hundred of something, often appearing in contexts where a large number is being specified, such as a number of people, items, or a measurement.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek numeral ἕξ (hex), meaning 'six', and the word for 'hundred', derived from ἑκατόν (hekaton).
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