2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EP-ip-ten

Translations: fell upon, fell down before, fell, fell against, struck, happened, occurred

Notes: This word describes an action of falling or striking upon something or someone. It can also mean to fall down before someone in supplication or worship. In a broader sense, it can refer to something happening or occurring, especially unexpectedly or as an unfortunate event. It is a compound verb, combining the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros, 'to, toward, against') and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō, 'to fall').

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4368

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma

Translations: commandment, command, ordinance, decree, a commandment, an ordinance

Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or decree, often issued by an authority. It signifies something that has been enjoined or prescribed. It is typically used to refer to divine or human laws and regulations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to order, command, appoint', which is formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, order').

G1219

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: day-mo-TEH-lees

Translations: public, at public expense, common, a public

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'public' or 'at public expense'. It is a compound word derived from 'δῆμος' (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'district', and 'τέλος' (telos), meaning 'end', 'completion', or 'expense'. Therefore, it refers to something that pertains to the people or is paid for by the public. It can describe events, expenditures, or anything that is common to or for the benefit of the community.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΜΟΤΕΛΗΣ is a compound of two Greek words: δῆμος (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'district', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end', 'completion', or 'expense'. It describes something that is for the public or at public cost.

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-IS-tah-toh

Translations: was being established, was being formed, was being composed, was being commended, was standing with, was being introduced

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). In the imperfect middle/passive voice, it describes an action that was ongoing in the past, where something was being established, formed, or composed. It can also mean to be commended or introduced, or to stand together with someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΤΟ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Its etymology reflects the idea of bringing things together to stand or be established.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G2165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-OH-khee-ah

Translations: feast, a feast, banquet, merrymaking

Notes: This word refers to a feast, banquet, or a time of merrymaking and celebration. It implies a gathering where people enjoy food, drink, and festivities. It is often used in contexts describing joyful occasions or communal meals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐωχία (euōkhía, “feasting, good cheer”), from εὐωχέω (euōkhéō, “to feast well”), from εὖ (eû, “well”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to have, to hold”).

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ka-tes-kee-RO-me-nes

Translations: of having leaped before, of having skipped before, of having danced before

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'προ-' (before) and 'κατασκίρταω' (to leap down, to skip, to dance). It describes the action of leaping, skipping, or dancing in advance or before something else. It implies a preparatory or anticipatory movement, often with a sense of joy or excitement. The form indicates a completed action.

Inflection: Perfect Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΙΡΤΑΩ, ΧΟΡΕΥΩ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ek-FAI-noh-me-nays

Translations: appearing, being revealed, being made visible, becoming manifest, of appearing, of being revealed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekphainō', meaning 'to show forth, to make visible, to reveal, to appear'. It describes something that is in the process of being revealed or made manifest. It is often used to indicate an event or a state that is becoming evident or clear.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G05479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ap-ekh-THI-as

Translations: (of) enmity, (of) hatred, (of) hostility, an enmity

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep-seated hostility, animosity, or hatred. It describes a strong feeling of opposition or ill-will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe a relationship characterized by mutual dislike or antagonism.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΜΙΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπέχθεια (apechtheia) comes from the verb ἀπέχομαι (apechomai), meaning 'to keep oneself away from, to abstain from', which implies a sense of aversion or dislike. It is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἔχθος (echthos, 'hatred, enmity').

G0253

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-LEK-ton

Translations: unspeakable, unutterable, inexpressible

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be spoken or expressed, often due to its overwhelming nature, such as joy, sorrow, or glory. It implies a profound quality that defies verbal description. It is used to describe things that are beyond human comprehension or articulation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΡΗΤΟΣ, ΑΦΘΕΓΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ (alektos) is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and the verb 'λέγω' (legō) meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'not spoken' or 'unspeakable'.

G3997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEN-thoss

Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often expressed outwardly through weeping or other signs of distress. It is commonly used to describe the emotional response to death, loss, or disaster.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.

G4726

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: steh-NAG-moys

Translations: to groans, to sighings, to moanings

Notes: This word refers to a deep sigh, groan, or moan, often expressing grief, pain, or distress. It is used to describe the sounds made when one is in anguish or suffering. In this form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to groans' or 'for groans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΘΡΗΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb στενάζω (stenazō), meaning 'to groan' or 'to sigh', which is related to στενός (stenos), meaning 'narrow' or 'confined', implying a constricted breath or sound.

G4448

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-py-ROH-meh-nees

Translations: (of) burned, (of) fiery, (of) refined by fire, (of) inflamed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb pyroō, meaning 'to burn,' 'to set on fire,' or 'to refine by fire.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has undergone the action of being burned or purified by fire. It can refer to something literally consumed by flames or metaphorically to something tested and purified through trials, like metal refined in a furnace, or even inflamed with passion.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΓΙΖΩ, ΚΑΙΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΥΡΟΩ (pyroō) derives from the Greek noun ΠΥΡ (pyr), meaning 'fire.' It signifies the action of applying fire or being affected by fire.

G3841

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-toh-then

Translations: from all sides, on every side, everywhere, all around

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from all points or in all directions. It describes something that comes from or is present on every side, encompassing a complete surrounding area. It can be used to describe a situation where something is happening or coming from all directions simultaneously.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ

Etymology: From the root of ΠΑΣ (all) and the suffix -θεν (from, indicating origin or direction).

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-as

Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will

Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

G3621

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-loh-foo-roh-MEH-nohn

Translations: (of) lamenting, (of) bewailing, (of) wailing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ὀλοφύρομαι, meaning 'to lament loudly,' 'to bewail,' or 'to wail aloud.' As a participle, it describes someone who is performing this action. In this form, it indicates 'of those who are lamenting' or 'of those who are bewailing.' It is used to describe the state or action of a group of people.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ὀλοφύρομαι is derived from the intensive prefix ὀλο- (olo-) meaning 'wholly' or 'utterly,' combined with φῦρον (phuron), which is related to 'to mix' or 'to stir up,' suggesting a complete stirring up of emotion. It conveys the sense of a deep and complete expression of grief.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G0664

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pros-DOK-ee-ton

Translations: unexpected, unlooked for, sudden, an unexpected thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not expected or anticipated. It refers to an event, situation, or outcome that occurs without prior warning or foresight. It is often used to emphasize the surprising or sudden nature of something.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΟΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not'), πρός (pros, 'towards'), and δοκέω (dokeō, 'to think, to expect'). Thus, it literally means 'not thought towards' or 'not expected'.

G1810

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eks-AIF-nees

Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, at once

Notes: This word is an adverb that describes an action or event happening without warning or preparation. It indicates an abrupt and unforeseen occurrence, similar to how one might say 'all of a sudden' in English. It is used to emphasize the suddenness of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑἸΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ἈΦΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ is an adverb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and the noun αἴφνης (aiphnes, 'suddenness'), which itself is related to ἄφνω (aphno, 'suddenly'). It conveys the sense of something emerging 'out of suddenness'.

G1949

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-kree-THEY-sahn

Translations: having been judged, having been decided, having been decreed, a having been judged one

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'epikrinō', meaning 'to judge upon', 'to decide', or 'to decree'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred to the subject. In this form, it indicates that the subject (which is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case) has undergone the action of being judged or decided upon.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΚΑΖΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mos

Translations: law, a law, principle, custom

Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G4920

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SYN-oh-lon

Translations: the whole, the sum, the total, a whole, a sum, a total

Notes: This word refers to the entirety or totality of something, the complete sum or aggregate. It is often used to denote 'the whole' or 'in total' when referring to a collection of parts or elements. For example, it could be used to say 'the whole city' or 'the total amount'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΝ, ΠΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΟΛΟΝ (holon), meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It literally means 'the whole together'.

G3629

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oyk-TIS-tos

Translations: most pitiful, most wretched, most miserable

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most pitiful' or 'most wretched'. It describes something or someone that evokes the greatest degree of pity or compassion, or is in the most miserable state. It can be used to describe a person, a place, or a situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΘΛΙΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΩΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the noun 'οἶκτος' (oiktos), meaning 'pity' or 'compassion', and is the superlative form of 'οἰκτρός' (oiktros), meaning 'pitiful' or 'wretched'.

G2870

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-pe-TOO

Translations: of lamentation, of mourning, of wailing

Notes: This word refers to a loud expression of grief or sorrow, often involving beating the breast or tearing hair, as was customary in ancient mourning rituals. It describes the act of lamenting or wailing, typically in a public or demonstrative manner. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of lamentation' or 'belonging to mourning'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ derives from the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to beat'. It specifically refers to the act of beating one's breast as a sign of grief, which then came to signify the lamentation itself.

G1112

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: go-OHN

Translations: (of) wailings, (of) lamentations, (of) a wailing, (of) a lamentation

Notes: The word refers to a wailing or lamentation, typically expressing deep grief, sorrow, or mourning. It is often used in contexts of funerals or times of great distress. ΓΟΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΓΟΟΣ, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of wailings' or 'belonging to lamentations'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΘΡΗΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΟΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of wailing.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-PIP-lohn-toh

Translations: were filled, were filled up, were satisfied, were sated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fill' or 'to satisfy'. It is often used to describe something being filled to capacity or someone being satisfied with food or drink. In this form, it indicates that a group of people or things 'were being filled' or 'were being satisfied' in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΛΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΠΙΜΠΛΗΜΙ (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G455

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NOIK-too

Translations: of open, of an open, of opened, of an opened

Notes: This word describes something that is open or has been opened. It is often used to refer to a state of being unclosed, accessible, or revealed. For example, it can describe an open door, an open book, or an open heart.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΩΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΕΩΓΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: From the verb ἀνοίγω (anoigō), meaning 'to open'. The adjective ἀνοικτός (anoiktos) is derived from the perfect passive participle of ἀνοίγω, indicating a state of being opened.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G3661

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-moh-thoo-MAH-don

Translations: with one accord, unanimously, with one mind, together

Notes: This word describes an action performed by a group of people who are in complete agreement or have a single purpose. It emphasizes unity and harmony in their actions, meaning they act as if they have one shared spirit or intention. It is often used to describe a collective action where there is no dissent.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΝ is derived from the adjective ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΣ, which is a compound of ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one', and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'mind', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'with the same spirit' or 'with one mind'.

G1821

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ah-pes-TEL-lon-toh

Translations: they were sent out, they were dispatched, they were sent forth

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefixes ἘΞ- (ex-, out of), ἈΠΟ- (apo-, from), and the verb ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (stello, to send). It means to send out, send forth, or dispatch. The form ἘΞΑΠΕΣΤΕΛΛΟΝΤΟ indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, where the subjects were being sent out by someone or something else.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The verb ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ is formed from the preposition ἘΚ (ek, out of), the preposition ἈΠΌ (apo, from), and the verb ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (stello, to send).

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5098

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-ais

Translations: punishments, penalties, vengeance, avengings

Notes: This word refers to punishments or penalties, often implying a form of retribution or vengeance. It is typically used in contexts where consequences are meted out for actions, whether by human authority or divine judgment. It can also refer to the act of avenging or taking vengeance.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΕΙΣ, ΤΙΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ (timōria) comes from the verb τιμωρέω (timōreō), meaning 'to help, to avenge, to punish'. It is a compound of τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor, value', and ὀρέω (oreō), meaning 'to care for, to look after'. Thus, it originally implied 'caring for one's honor' or 'avenging an insult to one's honor', which evolved into the sense of punishment or retribution.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non-tas

Translations: taking, receiving, getting, seizing, obtaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can be used to indicate the manner or means by which something is done, or to describe someone who is in the act of taking or receiving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ comes from an ancient root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European roots meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KOY-non

Translations: common, shared, public, a common thing, the common thing, a community, the community

Notes: This word refers to something that is common, shared, or public. As an adjective, it describes something belonging to or used by all. As a neuter noun, it can refer to a common thing, a public matter, or even a community or commonwealth.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom-yos, meaning 'common, shared'. It is related to the idea of 'togetherness' or 'fellowship'.

G3049

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: loh-ghi-ZOH-meh-noos

Translations: calculating, considering, reckoning, counting, thinking, accounting, regarding, supposing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning to calculate, reckon, or consider. It describes someone who is in the process of thinking, evaluating, or accounting for something. It is used to indicate an ongoing action of mental processing or deliberation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Accusative Case

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G0082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DAY-lon

Translations: uncertain, unknown, obscure, indistinct, an uncertain thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning uncertain, unknown, or indistinct. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'δῆλος' (meaning 'clear' or 'evident'). Therefore, it literally means 'not clear' or 'not evident'. It is used to describe something that is not clearly seen, understood, or known, or something that is hidden or obscure. It can be used to refer to things that are doubtful or not yet revealed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G1426, G0096

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-ATH-lee-on

Translations: very wretched, very miserable, unfortunate, a very wretched, a very miserable, an unfortunate

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'ἄθλιος' (athlios), meaning 'wretched' or 'miserable'. It describes someone or something as being extremely wretched, miserable, or unfortunate. It can be used to emphasize a state of great suffering or distress.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΘΛΙΟΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΔΑΙΜΩΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad, difficult, ill', and the adjective ΑΘΛΙΟΣ (athlios), meaning 'wretched, miserable'. The prefix ΔΥΣ- is derived from Proto-Indo-European, and ΑΘΛΙΟΣ comes from ἆθλος (athlos), meaning 'contest, struggle, labor'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-geh-toh

Translations: he was led, he was brought, he was going, he was leading

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing action in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'he was leading himself' or 'he was going'. In the passive voice, it means 'he was being led' or 'he was being brought'. The context usually clarifies whether the action is active (leading/going) or passive (being led/brought).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

G1094

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-ROHN

Translations: old man, an old man, elder

Notes: This word refers to an old man or an elder. It is used to describe someone who is advanced in age, often implying wisdom or respect due to their years. It can be used in a general sense for any elderly male, or specifically for an elder in a community or religious context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂- meaning 'to grow old'. It is related to the Greek word γῆρας (gēras), meaning 'old age'.

G4134

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-rays

Translations: full, complete, filled, a full

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.

G4437

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-py-KAS-meh-nos

Translations: thickened, made dense, compacted, strengthened, fortified, burdened, weighed down

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'πυκάζω' (pykazo), meaning 'to make thick or dense', 'to compact', or 'to strengthen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a state of being. In the passive voice, it indicates that the subject has been made thick, dense, or strengthened by an external force. It can also imply being burdened or weighed down, especially in contexts related to age or infirmity.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΥΚΝΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΗΓΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'πυκάζω' (pykazo) comes from 'πυκνός' (pyknos), meaning 'thick', 'dense', or 'close-packed'. It is related to the idea of compactness and solidity.

G3730

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hor-MAY

Translations: impulse, a rush, a violent motion, a strong desire, a purpose, an onset, a violent attack

Notes: This word refers to a strong, sudden movement or impulse, often implying a violent or forceful action. It can describe a physical rush or charge, like an attack, or an inner drive or strong desire that propels someone to act. It is used to convey a sense of urgency, momentum, or a determined purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΒΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'hormē' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- 'to flow, to rush'. It is related to the verb 'hormao' (to set in motion, to rush).

G0427

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ah-NEH-oo

Translations: without, apart from, besides

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'without' or 'apart from'. It is used to indicate the absence of something or someone, or to denote separation. It typically takes the genitive case, indicating that something is done or exists in the absence of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ, ΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'without' or 'not', combined with the adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2718

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, abusing, making full use of, taking advantage of

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'using' or 'making full use of' something, often with an implication of 'abusing' or 'taking advantage of'. It describes someone who is in the act of using or misusing something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ

G4197

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-EYE-ah

Translations: journey, a journey, travel, a travel, way, a way, course, a course

Notes: This word refers to the act of traveling, a journey, or the path taken. It describes movement from one place to another, often implying a specific route or duration. It can be used to speak of a physical trip or a metaphorical course of action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΙΑ (poreia) derives from the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go, to travel, to proceed'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G1062

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gah-mee-KON

Translations: nuptial, matrimonial, of marriage, a matrimonial thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'pertaining to marriage' or 'matrimonial'. It describes something related to a wedding or the state of being married. It can be used to qualify nouns, indicating their connection to marriage, such as 'matrimonial bed' or 'nuptial rites'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΙΚΟΣ, ΓΑΜΗΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΓΑΜΟΣ (gamos), meaning 'marriage' or 'wedding'.

G5223

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-peh-lee-loo-THOO-ee-ai

Translations: having gone over, having gone beyond, having gone past, having passed over, having passed beyond, having passed by

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper, meaning 'over' or 'beyond') and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It describes an action of having gone over, beyond, or past something. It is used to indicate that a subject has moved past a certain point or boundary, either literally or figuratively.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Feminine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΛΘΟΥΣΑΙ, ΔΙΕΛΘΟΥΣΑΙ

G3959

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: PAS-ton

Translations: bridal chamber, marriage chamber, a bridal chamber, a marriage chamber, wedding feast, a wedding feast, wedding, a wedding

Notes: This word refers to a bridal chamber or marriage chamber, the room where a newly married couple would consummate their marriage. It can also refer to the wedding feast or the wedding itself, by extension. In a broader sense, it can denote anything sprinkled, as its root relates to sprinkling.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΩΝ, ΓΑΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb πάσσω (passō), meaning 'to sprinkle'. The connection to a bridal chamber likely comes from the ancient custom of sprinkling flowers or perfumes in the room.

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G5088

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TERP-se-ohs

Translations: of delight, of pleasure, of enjoyment, of gladness

Notes: This word refers to the feeling of delight, pleasure, or enjoyment. It is often used in contexts describing a source of joy or a pleasurable experience. In this form, it is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗ, ΧΑΡΑ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΡΨΙΣ (terpsis) comes from the verb τέρπω (terpō), meaning 'to delight, to gladden, to please'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *terp- meaning 'to satisfy, to enjoy'.

G3335

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-lah-BOO-sai

Translations: having taken, having received, having partaken, having shared

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (with, among) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive). As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has taken, received, or partaken in something. It is often used to describe sharing in an experience or receiving a portion of something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ

G0177

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-kah-LOOP-tohs

Translations: uncovered, unveiled, with uncovered head

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "uncovered" or "unveiled." It describes an action performed without a covering, often specifically referring to the head. For example, it might describe someone praying or prophesying with their head uncovered.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word is a compound of the alpha privative ἀ- (a-, meaning 'un-' or 'not') and καλύπτω (kalyptō, meaning 'to cover' or 'to veil'). The suffix -ως (-ōs) forms adverbs.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-go-MEH-nai

Translations: being led, being brought, being driven, being carried, being kept, being celebrated

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being led' or 'being brought'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being led, brought, driven, or carried. It can also refer to something being kept or celebrated, depending on the context. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or it can act as a substantive (a noun).

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΑΙ, ΕΛΚΟΜΕΝΑΙ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)

Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

G0241

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: al-loh-ETH-neh-sin

Translations: to foreigners, to Gentiles, to those of another nation, to aliens

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', and 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people'. It refers to people of a different nation or ethnicity, often translated as 'foreigners' or 'Gentiles' in a biblical context. It is used to describe those who are not part of one's own people group, particularly non-Israelites.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΕΣΙΝ, ΞΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos, “other”) and ἔθνος (ethnos, “nation, people”).

G1219

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-mo-SEE-ah

Translations: publicly, in public, openly, a public (thing), a public (place)

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'publicly' or 'in public', indicating that an action is done openly or for everyone to see. It can also be the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δημόσιος', meaning 'public' or 'belonging to the people', describing something that is open to or concerns the community.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect), or Adjective (Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative)

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΑΝΟΙΚΤΩΣ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G1717

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: em-bo-LEES

Translations: (of) an insertion, (of) an attack, (of) an invasion, (of) a landing, (of) a putting in

Notes: This word refers to the act of putting something into something else, or the act of entering or invading a place. It can describe a physical insertion, a military attack or invasion, or the act of landing a ship. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'βάλλω' (to throw).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΟΛΗ is derived from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It literally means 'a throwing in'.

G1670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-kon-toh

Translations: they were being dragged, they were being drawn, they were being pulled

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative passive third person plural form of the verb 'ἕλκω' (helkō), meaning 'to drag' or 'to draw'. It describes an action that was continuously happening in the past, indicating that a group of people or things were in the process of being dragged, drawn, or pulled by an external force.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΕΦΕΛΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἕλκω (helkō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *selk-, meaning 'to pull, drag'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4807

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soon-ZY-gays

Translations: yoked together, fellow-yoked, companion, colleague, partner, a partner, a companion

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ζυγός' (yoke). It refers to someone who is yoked together with another, implying a close association or partnership. It can be used to describe a companion, colleague, or partner in a shared endeavor or burden.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ

G1029

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bro-KHOOS

Translations: snares, nooses, traps, cords, halters

Notes: This word refers to a snare, a noose, or a trap, often used metaphorically to describe something that entangles or ensnares a person, leading them into difficulty or sin. It can also refer to physical cords or halters. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of 'snares' or 'traps' that one might encounter.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΔΑΣ, ΘΗΡΑΣ, ΔΕΣΜΟΥΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΒΡΟΧΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'to rain' or 'to pour', possibly referring to a net or snare that 'pours' down or encloses something.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-pep-LEHG-meh-noy

Translations: entangled, entwined, wrapped around, embraced, intertwined

Notes: This word describes something that is wrapped around, entwined, or entangled. It is often used to describe physical objects or people being intertwined, but can also be used metaphorically for being involved in complex situations. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (around) and 'πλέκω' (to plait, weave, or entangle).

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΛΕΚΩ, ΣΥΜΠΛΕΚΩ

G0000

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ak-MAI-as

Translations: prime, full bloom, vigorous, youthful, in full vigor, in full bloom

Notes: This word describes something that is at its peak, in its prime, or in full vigor. It is often used to describe a person's age, indicating youthfulness or the prime of life. It can also refer to the peak condition of something else, like a plant in full bloom.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΕΑΝΙΚΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΑΛΗΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ἈΚΜΗ (akmē), meaning 'peak, prime, or highest point'.

G2165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHEE-as

Translations: (of) feasting, (of) good cheer, (of) a feast, (of) a banquet

Notes: This word refers to the act of feasting or enjoying good cheer, often in the context of a banquet or a celebratory meal. It describes a state of merriment and enjoyment, typically associated with eating and drinking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐωχία (euōkhía), from εὐωχέω (euōkhéō, “to feast well”), from εὖ (eû, “well”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to have, hold”).

G1954

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-LOI-poos

Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, a remaining, an other

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'. It is used to describe what is left over or what constitutes the remainder of a group or quantity. It can function substantively, meaning 'the rest of the people' or 'the remaining things', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ (epiloipos) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the adjective ΛΟΙΠΟΣ (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'.

G1062

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gah-MOHN

Translations: of marriages, of weddings, of wedding feasts

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'γάμος' (gamos), meaning 'marriage', 'wedding', or 'wedding feast'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relation concerning multiple marriages, weddings, or wedding feasts. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'concerning marriages' or 'the customs of weddings'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γάμος' (gamos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to marry'. It refers to the act or state of marriage, or the celebration associated with it.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G1289

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-AH-gon

Translations: they were leading, they were bringing, they were passing, they were spending

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'διάγω' (diagō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean 'to lead through,' 'to bring through,' 'to pass time,' or 'to spend one's life.' In the provided context, it seems to refer to leading or bringing people through something, possibly in a ritualistic or sacrificial sense.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΖΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'διάγω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across,' and the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.'

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G86

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: HAH-den

Translations: Hades, (to) Hades, (into) Hades, (to) the grave, (into) the grave, (to) death, (into) death, (to) the underworld, (into) the underworld

Notes: This word refers to the realm of the dead, often personified as a god. In ancient Greek thought, it was the place where all souls went after death, not necessarily a place of punishment like 'hell' in later Christian theology, but simply the abode of the departed. It can also refer to the grave or death itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΤΑΡΟΣ, ΓΕΕΝΝΑ

Etymology: The word 'ᾍδης' (Hades) is of uncertain origin, but it is traditionally understood to mean 'the unseen one' or 'the invisible place', possibly from a- ('not') and idein ('to see').

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-RON-tes

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, perceiving, observing, those seeing, the ones seeing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οράω' (oraō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, 'ο̄ρῶντες' refers to 'those who are seeing' or 'the ones who are beholding'. It can be used to describe people who are actively observing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'οράω' (oraō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-non

Translations: lying, laid, set, placed, a thing laid, a thing set

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it describes something that has been laid or set down and remains in that state. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is laid' or 'a thing laid'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΣΤΗΚΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey- meaning 'to lie, settle, be at home'. It is related to words meaning 'bed' or 'couch' in other Indo-European languages.

G2609

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teekh-THEH-san

Translations: they were brought down, they were led down, they were landed, they were disembarked

Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural aorist passive indicative form of the verb καταγω (katago). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατα (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb αγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, καταγω means 'to lead down', 'to bring down', 'to disembark', or 'to land'. In its passive form, as seen here, it means 'to be led down' or 'to be brought down'. It describes an action completed in the past where the subjects were the recipients of the action of being brought or led downwards, often implying disembarkation from a ship or being taken to a lower place.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΒΙΒΑΣΘΗΣΑΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΕΧΘΗΣΑΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-GOH-meh-noy

Translations: being led, being brought, being carried, being driven

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of being led, brought, or carried. It often indicates a state of being under someone else's direction or control, such as 'those who are being led' or 'while being brought'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΛΚΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἄγω (agō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, pull, move'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in Greek.

G4604, G1199

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: see-dee-roh-DES-moys

Translations: (to) iron chains, (to) iron bonds, (to) iron fetters

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'iron' (σίδηρος) and 'bond/chain' (δεσμός). It refers to restraints or bonds made of iron, such as chains or fetters. In this dative plural form, it indicates the means by which something is done or the instrument used, often translated with 'by' or 'with', or 'to' when indicating direction or recipient.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΙΣ, ΑΛΥΣΕΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of σίδηρος (sideros), meaning 'iron', and δεσμός (desmos), meaning 'bond' or 'chain'. Σίδηρος is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. Δεσμός comes from the verb δέω (deo), meaning 'to bind'.

G0318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nahng-KAI-ss

Translations: to necessity, in necessity, by necessity, to distress, in distress, by distress, to compulsion, in compulsion, by compulsion, to affliction, in affliction, by affliction

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can denote an unavoidable obligation, a difficult situation, or a time of affliction. In its dative plural form, as seen in 'ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΣ', it often indicates the circumstances or means by which something occurs, such as 'in necessities' or 'by compulsions'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G2218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: zy-GOH-ees

Translations: (to) yokes, (to) balances, (to) scales, (to) pairs

Notes: This word refers to a yoke, a wooden bar or frame by which two draft animals are joined at the heads or necks for working together. It can also refer to a pair of scales or balances used for weighing, or more generally, to a pair of things. In a metaphorical sense, it can represent a burden, servitude, or submission. The form ΖΥΓΟΙΣ is the dative plural of the noun.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΖΥΓΟΝ

G4338

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-ay-LOH-men-oy

Translations: nailed to, fastened to, affixed to, crucified with

Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning 'nailed to' or 'fastened to'. It describes something that has been fixed or attached, often with nails, to another object. It can be used to describe a physical act of fastening or, metaphorically, a strong attachment or commitment. In a religious context, it can refer to being crucified with Christ.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΗΛΟΩ

G785

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ar-RHEK-toys

Translations: unbroken, unbreakable, indissoluble, inviolable, to the unbroken, to the unbreakable, to the indissoluble, to the inviolable

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be broken, shattered, or dissolved. It implies a state of being firm, secure, and enduring. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'ῥηκτός' (rhektos) meaning 'breakable' or 'shatterable'. It is used to describe things that are firm, secure, or enduring, such as bonds, covenants, or laws.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΑΛΥΤΟΣ, ἈΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ, ἈΣΑΛΕΥΤΟΣ

G2737

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tays-fah-lee-SMEH-noy

Translations: secured, made safe, fastened down, guarded, those who are secured

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been secured' or 'made safe'. It describes something or someone that has been firmly fastened, made secure, or guarded. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'ἀσφαλίζω' (to make safe, to secure). It is used to describe a state of being firmly established or protected.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΙΖΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΦΑΛΙΖΩ is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἀσφαλίζω (asphalizō), meaning 'to make safe' or 'to secure'. The root ἀσφαλίζω comes from ἀσφαλής (asphalēs), meaning 'safe' or 'secure', which is itself from ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, the word literally means 'not causing to fall' or 'making secure against falling'.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kath-yoo-PER-theh

Translations: from above, above, overhead

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from above' or 'overhead'. It describes the position or direction of something as being in a higher place. It is a compound word formed from the prepositions κατά (down, against) and ὑπέρ (over, above), combined with the suffix -θε, which indicates location or direction from a place.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΕΠΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound formed from the prepositions κατά (down, against) and ὑπέρ (over, above), combined with the suffix -θε, which indicates location or direction from a place. It literally means 'from down over'.

G4437

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pyk-NOH

Translations: dense, thick, frequent, close, often, frequently, thickly

Notes: This word describes something that is dense, thick, or closely packed. As an adjective, it can describe objects or groups of people. As an adverb (often appearing as ΠΥΚΝΩΣ or ΠΥΚΝΩ), it means 'often' or 'frequently', indicating a repeated action.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine or Neuter (from adjective ΠΥΚΝΟΣ); or Adverbial form (from adjective ΠΥΚΝΟΣ)

Synonyms: ΔΑΣΥΣ, ΣΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΥΚΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *peuk- meaning 'to prick, to sting', which developed into the sense of 'compact' or 'dense'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-KEE-meh-noh

Translations: being disposed, being in a certain state, being situated, being arranged, being laid out

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive participle of the verb ΔΙΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ. It describes someone or something that is in a particular state, condition, or disposition. It can refer to being situated in a place, being arranged in a certain way, or having a particular mental or emotional state. It is often used to describe the condition of things or people.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G4652

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: es-ko-TIS-me-noy

Translations: darkened, having been darkened, made dark, blinded

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been darkened' or 'made dark'. It describes a state of being in darkness, either literally or figuratively, such as having one's understanding or mind obscured or blinded. It is often used to describe a spiritual or intellectual state of being unable to perceive truth or light.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΜΑΥΡΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΤΥΦΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σκοτίζω (skotízō, 'to darken'), from σκότος (skótos, 'darkness').

G0079

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-go-GAYN

Translations: conduct, a conduct, way of life, a way of life, training, a training, discipline, a discipline, bringing, a bringing, leading, a leading

Notes: This word refers to a way of life, conduct, or behavior. It can also mean training, discipline, or the act of leading or bringing something. It describes the manner in which one lives or acts, or the process of being educated or guided.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἀγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, bring, guide'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: akh-THEN-tohn

Translations: (of) having been led, (of) having been brought, (of) having been carried

Notes: This word is a passive aorist participle derived from the verb 'agō', meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', or 'to carry'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and was done to the subject. In this form, it indicates 'of those who were led/brought/carried'. It is often used in a genitive absolute construction, providing background or circumstantial information.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G3912

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-PLOO

Translations: (of) a sailing by, (of) a voyage, (of) a coasting voyage, (of) a passage

Notes: This word refers to the act of sailing past or alongside a place, or a voyage along a coast. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'πλοῦς' (plous), meaning 'a sailing' or 'a voyage'. It describes a journey by sea that keeps close to the shore or passes by a specific location.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΟΥΝ

Etymology: From the prefix 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and 'πλοῦς' (plous), meaning 'a sailing, a voyage'. The root 'πλοῦς' comes from the verb 'πλέω' (pleō), meaning 'to sail'.

G4002

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ran-THEN-tos

Translations: having been completed, having been finished, having been accomplished, of having been completed, of having been finished, of having been accomplished

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been completed' or 'having been finished'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has a passive sense, indicating that the subject received the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and often implies a temporal relationship, such as 'after it was completed'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΘΕΝΤΟΣ

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G1379

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: deh-dog-ma-TIS-meh-non

Translations: decreed, ordained, enacted, established, having been decreed, that which has been decreed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been decreed' or 'that which has been decreed'. It describes something that has been formally decided, ordered, or established by authority. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action was performed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word δογματίζω (dogmatizō) comes from δόγμα (dogma), meaning 'an opinion, a decree, an ordinance'. Δόγμα itself is derived from the verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to think, to be of opinion'.

G2462

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hip-po-DRO-mo

Translations: (to) a hippodrome, (in) a hippodrome, (to) a racecourse, (in) a racecourse

Notes: This word refers to a hippodrome or a racecourse, which was an ancient Greek stadium used for horse racing and chariot racing. It is a compound word formed from 'ἵππος' (hippos), meaning 'horse', and 'δρόμος' (dromos), meaning 'course' or 'race'. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the location or destination related to such a venue.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΔΙΟΝ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΠΠΟΔΡΟΜΟΣ is derived from the ancient Greek words ἵππος (hippos), meaning 'horse', and δρόμος (dromos), meaning 'course' or 'race'. It literally means 'horse course' or 'horse track'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-em-bal-EIN

Translations: to encamp, to cast up, to throw in, to interpose, to place between

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, alongside') and the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballo, 'to throw in, to cast upon'). It means to throw or place something alongside or between, often implying an action of interposition or encamping. It can refer to setting up a camp, casting up a mound, or interposing oneself or something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ἐμβάλλω (emballo), meaning 'to throw in' or 'to cast upon'. The verb ἐμβάλλω itself comes from ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and βάλλω (ballo), meaning 'to throw'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-thes-TOH-tee

Translations: (to) established, (to) appointed, (to) constituted, (to) set in order, (to) existing, (to) being in place

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It refers to something that has been established, appointed, or set in place, or something that is currently existing or in a particular state. It often describes a person or thing that has been formally put into a position or condition, or a situation that is settled and in effect. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, the recipient, or the means/instrument.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΩ, ΕΣΤΩΤΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-MEH-troh

Translations: I measure around, I encompass, I surround

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to measure around' or 'to encompass'. It describes the action of taking measurements of the circumference or boundary of something, or of surrounding or enclosing an area. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (around) and 'μετρέω' (to measure).

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΕΡΙΜΕΤΡΕΩ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'περί' (around, about) and the verb 'μετρέω' (to measure). It literally means 'to measure around'.

G0027

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-GAN

Translations: very much, exceedingly, too much, greatly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'very much' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb, indicating a high degree or excess of something. For example, it could be used to describe someone who is 'very much' afraid or something that is 'exceedingly' beautiful.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥ, ΛΙΑΝ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: This word is derived from the ancient Greek word ἄγαν, meaning 'very much' or 'exceedingly'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'driving' or 'pushing' to an extreme.

G2119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-KAI-roh-tah-toh

Translations: to/for the most opportune, to/for the most timely, to/for the most convenient, to/for the most seasonable, to/for the most fitting

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the adjective 'eukairos', meaning 'opportune' or 'timely'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of timeliness or convenience, meaning 'most opportune' or 'most timely'. In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object, purpose, or means, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΕΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΟΣ

G2697

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-por-yoo-OH-me-noys

Translations: (to) those going down, (to) those descending, (to) those traveling down

Notes: This is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to go down' or 'to descend'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down) and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (to go, to travel). It describes an action of moving downwards or traveling to a lower place. In this form, it functions as a substantive, referring to 'those who are going down'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G4724

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: stel-LOH-meh-noys

Translations: being sent, having been sent, being equipped, having been equipped, being prepared, having been prepared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΣΤΕΛΛΩ', which means 'to send', 'to equip', or 'to prepare'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to multiple individuals who are in the process of being sent, equipped, or prepared, or who have been sent, equipped, or prepared. It often implies a state of readiness or being dispatched for a purpose.

Inflection: Present or Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The verb ΣΤΕΛΛΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set, to place, to stand'. It originally referred to arranging or setting in order, which evolved into meanings like equipping, preparing, and sending.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-sin

Translations: (to) powers, (to) mighty works, (to) forces, (to) abilities, (to) miracles

Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote a miraculous power or a mighty work performed by such power. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, meaning 'to/for powers' or 'by/with powers'. It is often used in contexts referring to spiritual or divine power, or to supernatural acts.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

G2841

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koy-noh-NEH-in

Translations: to share, to have fellowship, to participate, to communicate, to be a partner

Notes: This verb means to share in something, to have fellowship with someone, or to participate in an activity. It can also mean to communicate or impart something to others, or to be a partner with someone in a venture or belief. It describes the act of having something in common or engaging in a joint activity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΩ

Etymology: From κοινός (koinos), meaning 'common, shared'. The verb form implies the act of making something common or sharing in it.

G2661

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-xee-OH-sai

Translations: to deem worthy, to count worthy, to make worthy

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the verb ἀξιόω (axioō, meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider worthy'). It means to consider someone or something worthy, or to make them worthy of something. It is often used in contexts where someone is deemed fit or deserving of a particular honor, privilege, or task.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΟΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb καταξιόω (kataxioō) is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider worthy'. The root ἀξιόω comes from ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay

Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3662

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-moh-ETH-nees

Translations: of the same nation, fellow countrymen, compatriots

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'of the same nation' or 'fellow countrymen'. It is used to describe people who share the same ethnic or national origin. It is often used in a substantive sense, referring to a group of people as 'fellow countrymen'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΥΛΕΤΗΣ, ΣΥΜΠΟΛΙΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΕΘΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from ὅμοιος (homoios), meaning 'like, similar, same', and ἔθνος (ethnos), meaning 'nation, people'.

G2928

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kroo-FEE

Translations: a hiding, a secret place, a secret

Notes: This word refers to a hidden place or a secret. It can also denote the act of hiding something or keeping it secret. It is often used in contexts where something is concealed from view or knowledge.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΥΒΗ (kruphē) comes from the verb κρύπτω (kryptō), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It is related to the concept of covering or keeping something out of sight.

G1607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-por-yoo-OH-men-oos

Translations: those going out, those coming out, those proceeding, those issuing forth

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekporeuō', meaning 'to go out', 'to come out', 'to proceed', or 'to issue forth'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of moving out from a place or origin. It is often used to describe people leaving a city or a source from which something originates.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-doo-REH-sthai

Translations: to lament, to bewail, to mourn bitterly

Notes: This verb means to lament or bewail something intensely, often with a sense of regret or despair. It implies a deep expression of sorrow, typically for a loss or misfortune. It can be used to describe someone weeping or grieving over a situation or person.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἈΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ (dúromai), meaning 'to lament' or 'to mourn'. The prefix intensifies the action of lamenting.

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KLEH-ay

Translations: inglorious, without fame, obscure, unknown, an inglorious one, an inglorious thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without glory, fame, or renown; it means inglorious, obscure, or unknown. It is used to characterize a state or person lacking honor or distinction.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΔΟΞΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and κλέος (kleos), meaning 'glory' or 'fame'. Thus, it literally means 'without glory'.

G5004

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-lai-po-REE-an

Translations: misery, distress, affliction, hardship, a misery, a distress, an affliction, a hardship

Notes: This word refers to a state of misery, distress, or affliction. It describes a condition of suffering or hardship. It is often used to convey a sense of deep trouble or difficulty.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the adjective ταλαίπωρος (talaipōros), meaning 'wretched' or 'suffering', which is a compound of τάλαν (talan, 'suffering, enduring') and πῶρος (pōros, 'callus, hard skin', metaphorically 'hardship'). Thus, it literally means 'enduring hardship'.

G1304

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-or-giss-THEYS

Translations: having been greatly angered, having become very angry, having been enraged

Notes: This word describes someone who has become intensely angry or enraged. It is a compound word, combining the prefix 'δια-' (dia-), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', with 'ὀργίζω' (orgizo), meaning 'to provoke to anger' or 'to become angry'. Thus, it signifies a complete or thorough state of anger. It is used to describe a past action where the subject was made or became very angry.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΘΥΜΩΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΟΡΓΙΖΩ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΟΡΓΙΖΩ (orgizo), meaning 'to make angry' or 'to become angry'. The root ΟΡΓΙΖΩ is derived from ΟΡΓΗ (orge), meaning 'anger' or 'passion'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1960

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ep-ee-meh-LOHS

Translations: carefully, diligently, assiduously, accurately

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'carefully' or 'diligently'. It describes an action performed with great attention to detail and thoroughness. It can be used to emphasize the precision or earnestness with which something is done.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΜΕΛΩΣ (epimelōs) is derived from the adjective ἘΠΙΜΕΛΗΣ (epimelēs), meaning 'careful' or 'diligent', which itself comes from the verb ἘΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ (epimeleomai), meaning 'to take care of'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3007

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lay-POH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those remaining, (to) those lacking, (to) the ones remaining, (to) the ones lacking

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave', 'to lack', or 'to be left behind'. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are remaining' or 'those who are lacking' something. It is used to describe a group of people who are in a state of being left over or deficient.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOO-lon

Translations: tribe, a tribe, nation, a nation, race, a race, people, a people

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, nation, or race, indicating a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin or characteristic. It is often used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel or other distinct ethnic or familial groups. It can function as the subject or direct object in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the root *phu-, meaning 'to grow, produce'. It refers to that which is produced or sprung from a common origin, hence a race or tribe.

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

G4267

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-deh-dee-LOH-meh-neen

Translations: already shown, previously declared, made manifest beforehand, previously made clear

Notes: This word describes something that has been shown, declared, or made clear in advance. It refers to an action completed in the past with continuing relevance to the present, indicating that something was made evident or manifest prior to the current point in time. It is often used to refer to things that have been revealed or explained earlier in a text or discourse.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΚΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word προδηλόω (prodeloo) is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb δηλόω (deloo), meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'.

G4761

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: stre-BLOH-then-tas

Translations: having been twisted, having been perverted, having been distorted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been twisted' or 'having been perverted'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being twisted or distorted by an external force. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and can also convey a verbal sense of a completed action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΚΟΛΙΟΩ

G0090

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-KEE-ais

Translations: to injuries, with injuries, by injuries

Notes: This word refers to an injury, outrage, or insult. In this inflected form, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, in the plural. It describes physical harm or abusive treatment.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ὙΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From αἰκής (aikēs, 'violent, grievous'), which is related to αἶσχος (aischos, 'shame, disgrace'). It denotes an act of violence or mistreatment that brings shame or disgrace.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-sai

Translations: to make unseen, to destroy, to vanish, to disappear, to corrupt, to consume

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make something unseen, to cause it to disappear, or to destroy it completely. It can also imply causing something to fade away or become corrupt. It is often used in contexts of destruction or removal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἘΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφανίζω (aphanizō) comes from ἀφανής (aphanēs), meaning 'unseen' or 'invisible', which is itself derived from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and φαίνω (phainō) meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to make not appear' or 'to make unseen'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GHEE-neh-toh

Translations: was happening, was becoming, was done, came to pass, occurred

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or in progress in the past. It can mean 'it was happening,' 'it was becoming,' 'it was done,' or 'it came to pass,' depending on the context. It emphasizes the process or state of something coming into being or occurring over a period of time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0582

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-grah-FEE

Translations: registration, enrollment, census, a registration, an enrollment, a census

Notes: This word refers to the act of registering or enrolling, often in the context of a census or a list of names. It can describe the process of recording individuals for taxation, military service, or other official purposes. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from') and 'γράφω' (graphō, 'to write').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἀπογράφω (apographō), meaning 'to write off, to register'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb γράφω (graphō, 'to write').

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

G5389

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOH-tee-moo

Translations: ambitious, honorable, zealous, diligent, generous, liberal, of ambition, of honor, of zeal, of diligence, of generosity, of liberality

Notes: This word describes someone or something characterized by a love of honor, ambition, or a desire to excel. It can convey a sense of zealousness, diligence, or even generosity, depending on the context. It is often used to describe actions or attitudes that are highly motivated by a desire for recognition or excellence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΟΣ is a compound word derived from ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΤΙΜΗ (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It literally means 'loving honor' or 'honor-loving'.

G4336

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-ed-REE-as

Translations: (of) constant attendance, (of) diligence, (of) perseverance, (of) assiduity, (of) an attendance, (of) a diligence, (of) a perseverance, (of) an assiduity

Notes: This word refers to constant attendance, diligence, or perseverance. It implies a persistent and dedicated application to a task or presence in a place. It is used to describe a steadfast and unwavering commitment.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΟΝΗ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΙΑ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσέδρα (prosedra), meaning 'sitting near', 'assiduous', 'diligent', which is a compound of πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἕδρα (hedra, 'seat, sitting'). It refers to the act of sitting near or being constantly present, hence diligence or perseverance.

G0395

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LOHN

Translations: of the east, of the risings, of the sunrise

Notes: This word refers to the direction of the east, or more literally, the place where the sun rises. It can also denote the act of rising itself, particularly the rising of the sun or stars. In a sentence, it is often used with prepositions like 'from' or 'to' to indicate movement or location relative to the east.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NEE-nyoo-ton

Translations: unaccomplished, unfinished, impossible, endless, unachievable

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be brought to an end, completed, or achieved. It implies a task or situation that is either impossible to finish or seems to go on indefinitely. It can be used to describe a task that is too difficult or extensive to complete.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΤΕΛΕΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΑΠΕΡΑΝΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and the verbal adjective ἀνυτός (anytos), meaning 'achievable' or 'completable', which comes from the verb ἀνύω (anyo), 'to accomplish' or 'to finish'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lam-BAH-noo-sah

Translations: taking, receiving, getting, a taking (one), a receiving (one)

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or continuous. In this form, it refers to a female person or entity who is in the act of taking or receiving something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G5479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-ra

Translations: joy, a joy, gladness, delight

Notes: This word refers to a state of inner gladness, delight, or joy. It is often used to describe a deep-seated happiness that comes from a positive experience or a spiritual blessing. It can be used in sentences like 'He felt great joy' or 'There was much gladness among them.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root χαίρω (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It is related to the concept of grace or favor.

G4137

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pep-lay-ROH-meh-nos

Translations: filled, complete, full, fulfilled, having been filled, being filled

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been filled' or 'being made full'. It describes a state of being completely filled, completed, or fulfilled. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to describe something that is full or complete, or as a verbal participle indicating an action that has been completed and whose results are ongoing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩ, ΠΛΗΘΩ

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-po-SEE-ah

Translations: a drinking party, a banquet, a feast

Notes: This word refers to a drinking party, a banquet, or a feast. It describes a social gathering, often involving food and drink, where people recline together. It is a compound word derived from 'σύν' (together with) and 'πόσις' (a drinking).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΠΟΣΙΣ (posis), meaning 'a drinking' or 'drink'. The word literally means 'a drinking together'.

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soon-is-TAH-meh-nos

Translations: standing together, being formed, being composed, being established, being commended, being proved

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'συνίστημι' (synistēmi). It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'standing together', 'being formed or composed', 'being established or constituted', or 'being commended or proved'. It describes something that is in the process of being brought together or established, or something that is being shown to be true or worthy.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΚΩ

G4137

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pep-lay-ROH-meh-nay

Translations: filled, completed, fulfilled, a filled one, a completed one, a fulfilled one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been filled,' 'having been completed,' or 'having been fulfilled.' It describes something that has reached its full measure or has been brought to an end. It is often used to describe a state of being full or complete, or an action that has been fully accomplished.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ

G0953

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: beh-bee-LOH

Translations: to profane, to defile, to desecrate

Notes: This word means to treat something sacred as common or unholy, thereby making it impure or defiled. It is used to describe actions that violate the sanctity of a person, place, or object, often by bringing it into contact with something considered impure or by using it for an improper purpose. For example, one might profane a temple by engaging in unholy acts within its walls.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ἈΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nah

Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful, possible, things that are able, what is able

Notes: This word is a present participle, neuter plural, nominative or accusative case, derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. It refers to 'things that are able' or 'what is able' to do something, or 'those things which are possible'. It describes the capacity or potential of something.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΑ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑ

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEH-in

Translations: to speak, to talk, to say

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαλέω'. It means 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It is used to express the action of speaking in a general sense, often without specifying the content of the speech, or to indicate the ability to speak. It can be used in various contexts, such as speaking a language, speaking to someone, or simply making sounds.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the English word 'lullaby' and similar words in other languages that describe vocal sounds.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2520

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ka-THEH-kon-ta

Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, right, duties, obligations, what is proper, what is due

Notes: This word describes something that is fitting, proper, or suitable. When used as a noun, especially in the plural (as in ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝΤΑ), it refers to one's duties, obligations, or what is appropriate to do. It implies a sense of what is morally or socially correct.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΑ, ΟΦΕΙΛΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: From the preposition κατά (katá, 'down, according to') and the verb ἥκω (hḗkō, 'to have come, to reach, to be present'). The combination implies 'to come down to what is fitting' or 'to reach what is appropriate'.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-LOHN

Translations: speaking, talking, saying, a speaker, one who speaks

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of speaking or talking. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the speaking man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who speaks').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΙΡΗΚΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'λαλέω' (laleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the idea of uttering sounds or words.

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-non

Translations: aforementioned, aforesaid, previously mentioned, that which has been said before, the aforementioned thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'that which has been said before' or 'the aforementioned'. It functions adjectivally to describe something that has already been mentioned or spoken about. It is often used to refer back to a person, place, or thing that was previously introduced in the text.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G1292

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-A-stee-mah

Translations: interval, space, distance, a space, an interval, a distance

Notes: This word refers to a space or interval, either in terms of physical distance or a period of time. It can also denote a separation or a gap. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. It is typically used to describe the extent or duration between two points or events.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΤΗΜΑ is derived from the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set'. It literally means 'that which stands apart' or 'a standing through', evolving to signify a space or interval.

G4393

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-AY-nen-KAN-toh

Translations: they brought forth, they brought forward, they produced, they presented

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to bring'. In this form, it means 'they brought forth' or 'they presented'. It describes the action of bringing something or someone forward, often for display, presentation, or discussion.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G1122

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-mah-TAYSS

Translations: scribes, secretaries, clerks

Notes: This word refers to individuals who were skilled in writing, often serving as copyists, record-keepers, or public notaries. In ancient societies, especially in Jewish contexts, scribes were highly respected for their knowledge of the law and scriptures, often acting as interpreters and teachers. They could also serve in administrative roles for kings or officials.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: From γράμμα (gramma, "a letter, writing") and the suffix -εύς (-eus, indicating an agent or profession). It literally means "one who deals with letters or writing."

G0577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-poh-grah-FANE

Translations: registration, a registration, enrollment, an enrollment, census, a census

Notes: This word refers to a public registration, enrollment, or census. It describes the act of recording names, often for purposes of taxation, military service, or population count. It is used to denote an official listing or record.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπογραφή (apographē) comes from ἀπογράφω (apographō), meaning 'to write off, to register, to enroll'. It is formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from, off', and γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G0280

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MEH-tray-ton

Translations: immeasurable, unmeasurable, boundless, infinite, an immeasurable thing

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be measured or is without limits. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'μετρητός' (metrētos, meaning 'measurable'). It is used to emphasize the vastness or incomprehensibility of something, such as God's mercy or the size of the earth.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΞΙΧΝΙΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and μετρητός (metrētos, 'measurable'), which comes from μετρέω (metreō, 'to measure').

G4129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-THOON

Translations: to multiply, to increase, to abound, to be numerous

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πληθύνω' (plēthynō), meaning 'to multiply' or 'to increase'. It can refer to making something more numerous or to something itself becoming more numerous or abundant. It is often used in contexts of growth, proliferation, or abundance. For example, it might describe a population increasing, or blessings abounding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ

G2539

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding

Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4921

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-es-tay-KO-tone

Translations: standing together, having stood together, consisting, having been formed, having been composed, having been established, having been constituted, having been commended, having been introduced

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having stood together' or 'having been formed/composed/established'. It describes something that has come together or been constituted. It can also refer to something that has been commended or introduced. It is often used to describe the state of something that has been brought into existence or assembled.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΘΕΜΕΝΩΝ

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-dy-NAH-too

Translations: of impossible, of powerless, of weak, of impotent

Notes: This word describes something that is impossible, powerless, or weak. It can refer to a situation that cannot happen, a person who lacks strength or ability, or something that is ineffective. It is often used to describe things that are beyond human capability or control. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ἈΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ἈΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ (dynatos), meaning 'able' or 'powerful'. Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'without power'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-thes-TOH-toss

Translations: (of) established, (of) appointed, (of) constituted, (of) set in order, (of) existing

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect active participle of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It describes something that has been established, appointed, constituted, or set in order, emphasizing a state of being that has resulted from a past action. It can refer to something that is currently in an established or existing state.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΣΤΩΣ

G0546

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-lay-SAN-tos

Translations: of threatening, of having threatened, of warning, of having warned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to threaten' or 'to warn'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has performed the act of threatening or warning. It is used in a genitive construction, often to indicate the agent or cause of an action, or to provide a temporal context (e.g., 'when he had threatened').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ἘΚΦΟΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπειλέω (apeileō) comes from ἀπειλή (apeilē), meaning 'threat' or 'menace'. Its origin is uncertain but it is related to words signifying 'boasting' or 'promising'.

G4642

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: sklay-roh-TEH-ron

Translations: harder, more difficult, harsher, more severe, more stubborn, more rigid

Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'σκληρός' (sklēros), meaning 'hard' or 'harsh'. As an adjective, it describes something as being harder, more difficult, or more severe. As an adverb, it describes an action being done more harshly or severely. It can refer to physical hardness, difficulty, or a harsh disposition or treatment.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverb, Comparative

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΟΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΩΤΕΡΟΣ

G1434

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-doh-roh-koh-PEH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who have been bribed, (to) those who have taken bribes, (to) those who have been corrupted by gifts

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been bribed' or 'having taken bribes'. It describes individuals who have been influenced or corrupted by gifts or money. It is used to refer to people who have accepted bribes and are therefore compromised.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΛΗΠΤΗΣ, ΔΩΡΟΔΟΚΟΣ

G3187

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-kha-NAYNE

Translations: machine, a machine, device, a device, contrivance, a contrivance, means, a means, method, a method, plan, a plan, stratagem, a stratagem

Notes: This word refers to a machine, device, or contrivance, often implying ingenuity or skill in its construction or use. It can also denote a means, method, or plan used to achieve a particular end, sometimes with a connotation of cunning or trickery, especially in military or strategic contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΗ, ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'to be able' or 'to contrive'.

G1621

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-fy-GAYS

Translations: of escape, of flight, of a way of escape

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing or escaping from a dangerous or difficult situation. It is used to describe the means or possibility of getting away from something. In the provided context, it appears as a genitive noun, indicating 'of escape' or 'for escape'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΡΑΣΙΣ, ΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΦΥΓΗ (ekphygē) is derived from the verb ἐκφεύγω (ekpheugō), meaning 'to flee out' or 'to escape'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'.

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-GON-tohn

Translations: (of) saying, (of) speaking, (of) telling, (of) relating, (of) calling, (of) naming

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to 'those who are saying' or 'of those who are speaking'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the action of a group of people who are speaking.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G5489

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khar-tay-REE-an

Translations: paper, a paper, writing material, a writing material

Notes: This word refers to paper or any material used for writing, such as papyrus. It is used to denote the medium upon which text is inscribed. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, indicating the physical substance of a document.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΤΗΡΙΑ (chartēria) is derived from the root word ΧΑΡΤΗΣ (chartēs), meaning 'a leaf of papyrus, a sheet of paper'. It ultimately relates to the idea of something scraped or smoothed for writing.

G1129

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: grah-fee-KOOS

Translations: graphic, of writing, written, a graphic, a written

Notes: This word describes something related to writing or drawing. It is an adjective used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses qualities associated with writing, such as being written, used for writing, or pertaining to graphics. In the provided example, it modifies 'καλάμους' (reeds/pens), indicating 'writing pens'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΟΣ, ΓΡΑΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΦΙΚΟΣ (graphikos) is derived from the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write' or 'to draw'. It refers to anything pertaining to the act or result of writing.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G1753

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-ER-geh-yah

Translations: energy, power, working, operation, activity, an energy, a power

Notes: This word refers to active power, effective working, or operation. It describes the actual exertion or manifestation of power, rather than just the potential for it. It can be used to describe divine power, human effort, or the functioning of natural forces.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ἸΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἐνεργής' (energēs), meaning 'active, effective', which is derived from 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and 'ἔργον' (ergon, 'work'). It describes the state of being 'in work' or 'at work'.

G0423