Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / 3 Maccabees / Chapter 63 Maccabees, Chapter 6
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G1648
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-AH-zar-os
Translations: Eleazar
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name Eleazar. It is a common name in the Old Testament, borne by several individuals, most notably the third son of Aaron, who succeeded him as High Priest. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר (Elʿazar), meaning 'God has helped' or 'God is helper'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G1978
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-EE-see-mos
Translations: notable, distinguished, prominent, remarkable, famous, a notable, a distinguished
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is notable, distinguished, or remarkable. It can refer to a person who is prominent or famous, or to a day or event that is significant and memorable. It is often used to highlight something that stands out or is particularly important.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and σῆμα (sēma, 'sign, mark'). It literally means 'having a mark upon it' or 'marked upon', hence 'distinguished' or 'notable'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jews' or 'belonging to Jews'. It can be used to describe the people, their customs, or their land.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G4243
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-BEY-oh
Translations: (to) old age, (to) seniority, (to) embassy, (to) a right of seniority
Notes: This word refers to old age, seniority, or the privilege or right associated with being older or more senior. It can also refer to an embassy or a delegation, as such groups were often composed of older, more experienced individuals. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or context of the action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΗΡΑΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2244
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-lee-KEE-an
Translations: age, stature, time of life, a stature, an age
Notes: This word refers to a person's age, their physical stature or height, or a specific period or stage of life. It can be used to describe someone's maturity or physical development.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΒΙΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G2975
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-LOHNG-khos
Translations: having obtained, having received, having gained, having gotten
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating a completed action with ongoing results. It describes someone who has obtained or received something, often by lot, divine appointment, or by chance. It can be used to describe a state of having acquired or come into possession of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-on
Translations: life, a life, livelihood, a livelihood, property, a property
Notes: This word refers to life, especially in its physical sense, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or property. It can describe the duration of life, the manner of life, or the resources needed for life. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to one's entire life or the means of life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΨΥΧΗ
G0703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY
Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.
G2885
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: keh-kos-MAY-meh-nos
Translations: adorned, decorated, arrayed, furnished, ordered, arranged
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō). It describes something that has been adorned, decorated, or put in order. It implies a state of being beautifully arranged or equipped, often with an emphasis on the completed action of beautifying or ordering. It can be used to describe people, places, or things that are well-ordered or embellished.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΑΛΛΩΠΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΚΟΜΨΕΥΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb κοσμέω (kosmeō) comes from the noun κόσμος (kosmos), meaning 'order, good order, ornament, world'. The original sense is to put in order or arrange, and then by extension, to adorn or beautify.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2702
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STEL-las
Translations: having restrained, having quieted, having calmed, having put down
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'katastellō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that someone has restrained, quieted, or put down something. It is often used to describe the act of calming a crowd or suppressing a disturbance.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word καταστέλλω is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to set in order'. Thus, it literally means 'to send down' or 'to set down', leading to the sense of restraining or calming.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-roos
Translations: elders, old men, presbyters
Notes: This word refers to older men, often those who hold positions of authority, leadership, or respect within a community or religious group. In a Christian context, it can specifically refer to church leaders or presbyters. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the elders are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΑΙ
Etymology: From πρέσβυς (presbys, “old, elder”), which is related to πρό (pro, “before”) and possibly to βῆμα (bēma, “step, pace”). It originally referred to an older person and later to an ambassador or delegate, and then to an elder or leader.
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LEH-sthai
Translations: to call upon, to invoke, to appeal to, to name, to be called
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'on') and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō, meaning 'to call'). In its middle or passive voice, it means 'to call upon oneself,' 'to invoke,' or 'to appeal to.' It can also mean 'to be called' or 'to be named.' It is used when someone is invoking a higher power, appealing to an authority, or referring to someone by a specific name.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on,' and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call.'
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G4336
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-AY-ook-sah-toh
Translations: he prayed, she prayed, it prayed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pray' or 'to offer prayers'. It describes the action of communicating with a deity or engaging in a religious petition. It is used to indicate that someone performed the act of praying in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a sovereign, monarch, or any person holding royal authority. In the provided examples, it refers to kings in general or a specific king, such as the Assyrian king.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: meh-gah-loh-KRAH-tor
Translations: Great Ruler, Almighty, Great Sovereign, a Great Ruler, an Almighty
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'μέγας' (great) and 'κρατέω' (to rule, to be powerful). It describes someone who possesses great power or authority, a great ruler or sovereign. It is often used as an epithet for God, signifying His supreme power and dominion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of μέγας (megas), meaning 'great,' and κρατέω (krateō), meaning 'to rule' or 'to be strong.' Μέγας comes from Proto-Indo-European, and κρατέω is derived from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power.'
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: YP-sis-teh
Translations: Most High, Highest
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'most high' or 'highest'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It functions as a title or an attribute, emphasizing supreme elevation or rank. In the provided examples, it is used in direct address to God.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G3841
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-tor
Translations: Almighty, Omnipotent, All-ruling, Sovereign, the Almighty
Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'all-ruling' or 'all-powerful'. It is often used as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme power and authority over all things. It can be translated as 'Almighty' or 'the Almighty' and is frequently found in the Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) and the New Testament, particularly in the book of Revelation, to describe God's absolute sovereignty.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ is a compound of two Greek words: πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength', 'power', or 'rule'. Thus, it literally means 'all-powerful' or 'all-ruling'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-eh
Translations: O God, God
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (Theos), meaning 'God'. It is used when directly addressing God, similar to saying 'O God' or simply 'God!' in English. It functions as a direct address rather than a subject or object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1254
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-koo-ber-NON
Translations: governing, steering, directing, administering, ruling
Notes: This is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and κυβερνάω (kybernao, 'to steer, to govern'). It describes the action of governing, steering, or directing something completely or thoroughly. It implies a comprehensive and active role in guiding or managing. It is often used in contexts of divine or authoritative rule.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΩ, ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΔΙΕΥΘΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb κυβερνάω (kybernao), meaning 'to steer' or 'to govern'. The root κυβερνάω is related to the noun κυβερνήτης (kybernētēs), meaning 'helmsman' or 'governor', from which the English word 'cybernetics' is derived.
G3628
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oyk-tir-MOYS
Translations: to mercies, with mercies, by mercies, to compassions, with compassions, by compassions, to pity, with pity, by pity
Notes: This word refers to deep compassion, pity, or mercy. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's benevolent and compassionate nature towards humanity. It signifies a profound feeling of sympathy that leads to action, often involving forgiveness or relief from suffering. In this inflected form, it indicates the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
G2937
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-sin
Translations: creation, a creation, creature, institution, ordinance, foundation
Notes: This word refers to the act of creating, the result of creation (a created thing or creature), or an established institution or ordinance. It can be used to describe the entire universe as God's creation, or individual beings within it. It can also refer to human institutions or ordinances.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ
G1925
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-DEH
Translations: show, display, point out, exhibit
Notes: This is the aorist active imperative, second person singular form of the verb 'δεικνυμι' (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It is used as a command to a single person, instructing them to show or display something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Show me the way!'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙ͂ΞΟΝ, ΦΑΝΈΡΩΣΟΝ, ἘΚΦΑΝΟΝ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G0011
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-brah-AHM
Translations: Abraham, (to) Abraham, (of) Abraham
Notes: This is the proper name Abraham, a pivotal figure in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). He is considered the patriarch through whom God established a covenant, promising him numerous descendants and a land. The name means 'father of a multitude'. It is used in sentences to refer directly to the person Abraham.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name Ἀβραάμ (Abraham) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אַבְרָהָם ('Avraham), which means 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'. It was originally Abram, meaning 'exalted father', before God changed it.
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPER-mah
Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity
Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0037
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hee-gee-as-MEH-noo
Translations: of the sanctified, of the holy, of the consecrated, of the set apart
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. It describes something or someone that has been sanctified, made holy, or set apart for a special purpose. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΙΕΡΟΥ
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jacob, a prominent patriarch in the Old Testament, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to refer to the individual himself or, by extension, to his descendants, the nation of Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect for case or number in this form, functions as a proper noun.
Etymology: From Hebrew Ya'aqov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber'.
G3310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-REE-doss
Translations: of a portion, of a share, of a part, of an inheritance, a portion, a share, a part, an inheritance
Notes: This word refers to a portion, share, or part of something, often implying a division or an allocation. It can also refer to an inheritance or lot. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΙΣ (meris) comes from the verb μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'.
G0037
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-gee-as-MEH-nays
Translations: sanctified, holy, set apart, consecrated, of a sanctified, of a holy, of a set apart, of a consecrated
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. It describes something that has been made holy, set apart, or consecrated. It is used to modify a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΥ, ΙΕΡΟΥ
Etymology: From ἅγιος (hagios, 'holy'), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to revere' or 'to dread'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3581
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KSEH-nay
Translations: foreign, strange, alien, a foreigner, a stranger, a guest, a host, foreign land, abroad
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is foreign, strange, or alien. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, such as 'foreign land' (ξένη γῆ). As a noun, it can refer to a foreigner, a stranger, or a guest. It can also be used to mean 'abroad' or 'in a foreign land' when used in the genitive case, as seen in the phrase 'ἐπὶ ξένης'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine (when used as a noun meaning 'abroad')
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰos-ti-, meaning 'stranger, guest, host'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to hospitality or foreignness.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G3581
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KSEH-non
Translations: strange, foreign, a stranger, a foreigner, an alien, unusual
Notes: This word describes something as strange, foreign, or alien. It can refer to things that are from another country or are unfamiliar and unusual. When referring to a person, it means a stranger or a foreigner. It is often used to describe something that is not native or not belonging to a particular place or group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a guest or host. It developed in Greek to mean a guest-friend, then a stranger or foreigner.
G0092
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-dee-KOS
Translations: unjustly, wrongly, without cause, unfairly
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done in an unjust, unfair, or wrongful manner. It indicates that something is not in accordance with what is right or lawful. It is used to qualify verbs, showing how an action is performed.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΣ, ΑΣΕΒΩΣ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-POL-loo-meh-non
Translations: perishing, being destroyed, lost, being lost, ruined, being ruined, a perishing one, a lost one
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἀπόλλυμι, meaning 'to destroy, to lose, to perish'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state. It can function adjectivally, describing something that is currently perishing or being destroyed, or substantively, referring to 'one who is perishing' or 'that which is lost'. It implies a state of ruin or destruction, often with a sense of being beyond recovery.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The verb ἀπόλλυμι is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. The combination emphasizes the complete destruction or loss.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-ter
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is commonly used in both literal and spiritual contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a common word across many Indo-European languages.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G5328
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-rah-OH
Translations: Pharaoh
Notes: This word refers to the title of the ancient Egyptian kings. It is used to denote the ruler of Egypt, particularly in the context of the Old Testament and New Testament narratives, such as the Exodus story. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical function in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), which itself comes from the Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace'. This term eventually became a title for the king.
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: play-thoo-NON-tah
Translations: multiplying, increasing, abounding, making numerous, making abundant
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'πληθύνω', meaning 'to multiply', 'to increase', or 'to make abundant'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It can be used to describe something that is growing in number or quantity, or something that is causing an increase in something else. For example, 'multiplying' in number, or 'making abundant' in resources.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΟΛΥΠΛΑΣΙΑΖΩ
G0716
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ma-sin
Translations: chariots, with chariots, in chariots
Notes: This word refers to a chariot, a two-wheeled vehicle drawn by horses, typically used in ancient warfare or racing. In this inflected form, it is used to indicate association or location, meaning 'with chariots' or 'in chariots'. It is a compound word, though its components are not immediately obvious to a layperson.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΟΣ, ΟΧΗΜΑ
G4250
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: PRIN
Translations: before, sooner, until, ere
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAS-teen
Translations: ruler, a ruler, potentate, a potentate, lord, a lord, prince, a prince
Notes: This word refers to a ruler, a potentate, or a powerful person. It is used to describe someone who holds authority or power, often in a political or governmental context. It can be used in sentences to refer to a king, a governor, or any individual with significant dominion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1869
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-ar-THEN-tah
Translations: lifted up, exalted, arrogant, swollen, having been lifted up, having become arrogant
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb ἐπαίρω (epairō), meaning 'to lift up' or 'to raise'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been lifted up, exalted, or has become arrogant or proud. It indicates a completed action with an ongoing result.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΑΥΧΕΩ
G0459
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NO-mo
Translations: (to) lawless, (to) wicked, (to) unrighteous
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without law, disobedient to law, or wicked. It is an adjective that can be used to modify nouns, indicating a state of lawlessness or unrighteousness. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΗΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G2300
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRA-seh-ee
Translations: (to) boldness, (to) daring, (to) audacity, (to) confidence
Notes: This word refers to boldness, daring, or audacity. It describes a quality of being confident and courageous, sometimes to the point of being reckless or presumptuous. It is often used in a negative sense, implying insolence or overconfidence, but can also denote courage. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'with' boldness.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΘΡΑΣΟΣ (thrasos) is derived from the verb θρασύνω (thrasynō), meaning 'to make bold' or 'to encourage'. It is related to θρασύς (thrasys), meaning 'bold' or 'courageous'.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-sah
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also mean a language or dialect, or more generally, speech itself. It is often used to describe the act of speaking or the specific language being spoken.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ, ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word "γλῶσσα" (glōssa) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Homeric Greek "γλῶσσα" (glōssa) and later forms.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-gah-lo-RAY-moh-nee
Translations: boastful, arrogant, loud-mouthed, speaking great things
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'speaking great things' or 'boastful'. It describes someone who uses arrogant or pompous language, often implying a sense of self-importance or pride. It is used to characterize speech or a person's manner of speaking.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ, ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΚΑΥΧΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great', and ῬΗΜΑ (rhēma), meaning 'word' or 'thing spoken'. It literally means 'great-speaking'.
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G5244
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-ee-PHA-noh
Translations: to be arrogant, to be proud, to act proudly
Notes: This verb means to be arrogant, to be proud, or to act proudly. It describes a state of mind or behavior characterized by excessive self-esteem and a disdain for others. It is often used in a negative sense, implying a haughty or overbearing attitude.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to show oneself above others' or 'to appear superior'.
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEE-ah
Translations: army, host, a host
Notes: This word refers to an army, a military force, or a large group of people, often a heavenly host. It is commonly used to describe a body of soldiers or a multitude of individuals acting together. For example, it can refer to the 'army of heaven' or a human military force.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ (stratia) comes from the Greek word στρατός (stratos), meaning 'encampment' or 'army'. It refers to a body of soldiers or a host.
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pon-toh-VRO-khoos
Translations: sea-drenched, sea-swallowed, sea-engulfed, drowned in the sea
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'sea-drenched' or 'sea-swallowed'. It describes something that is completely covered or overwhelmed by the sea. It is used to describe things that have been submerged or drowned in the ocean.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: This is a compound word formed from two Greek roots: ΠΟΝΤΟΣ (pontos), meaning 'sea', and ΒΡΟΧΟΣ (brochos), meaning 'noose' or 'snare', or related to the verb βρέχω (brechō), meaning 'to wet' or 'to rain upon'. The combination suggests something 'snared by the sea' or 'drenched by the sea'.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-OH-leh-sas
Translations: you destroyed, you ruined, you lost, you perished
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to destroy, ruin, or lose. It can also mean to perish or be lost, depending on the context and voice. It is used to describe an action that brings something to an end, either actively by destroying it or passively by being lost or perishing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.
G5338
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FEN-goss
Translations: light, a light, radiance, brightness
Notes: This word refers to light, especially a radiant or shining light, such as that emitted by the sun, moon, or stars. It is used to describe the brightness or splendor of something. It functions as a noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΑΜΨΙΣ, ΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word Φέγγος (phenggos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words describing brightness or shining.
G2015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-PHA-nas
Translations: appearing, having appeared, manifesting, having manifested, shining upon, having shined upon
Notes: This is the masculine singular nominative aorist active participle of the verb 'ἐπιφαίνω' (epiphainō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'having appeared' or 'having manifested'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action was performed. The verb generally means to appear, to shine upon, or to manifest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΣ, ΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ΑΝΑΤΕΙΛΑΣ
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LEH-oos
Translations: of mercy, of pity, of compassion
Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion. It describes a feeling of deep sympathy and sorrow for another who is suffering, accompanied by a strong desire to alleviate the suffering. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's compassionate nature towards humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟἸΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nei
Translations: (to) a race, (to) a kind, (to) a family, (to) offspring, (to) a nation, in kind, in respect to kind
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΓΕΝΟΣ'. It refers to a race, kind, family, or nation. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can denote the means, manner, or respect in which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'in respect to'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
G0380
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nah-rith-MEE-toys
Translations: to innumerable, by innumerable, with innumerable, for innumerable, innumerable, countless, uncounted
Notes: This word describes something that is too numerous to be counted, or that is without number. It is used to emphasize the vast quantity of something. In this inflected form, it functions as a dative plural adjective, indicating the indirect object or means by which an action is performed, or to whom/what something is directed.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΜΕΤΡΟΣ, ἈΠΕΙΡΟΣ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-sin
Translations: (to) powers, (to) mighty works, (to) forces, (to) abilities, (to) miracles
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote a miraculous power or a mighty work performed by such power. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, meaning 'to/for powers' or 'by/with powers'. It is often used in contexts referring to spiritual or divine power, or to supernatural acts.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G1050
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gah-vroh-THEN-tah
Translations: made proud, exalted, emboldened, puffed up
Notes: This word describes someone who has been made proud, exalted, or emboldened. It often carries a negative connotation, implying a sense of arrogance or being puffed up with pride. It is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'γαυρόω' (gauróō), meaning 'to make proud' or 'to exalt'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΥΩ, ΦΥΣΙΟΩ
G5476
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sen-na-KHE-reem
Translations: Sennacherib
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Sennacherib, the king of Assyria from 705 to 681 BC. He is well-known for his military campaigns, particularly his siege of Jerusalem during the reign of King Hezekiah of Judah, as recorded in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Sennacherib' is of Akkadian origin, derived from 'Sîn-ahhī-erība', meaning 'Sîn (the moon god) has replaced the brothers'.
G0926
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-ROON
Translations: heavy, weighty, burdensome, grievous, difficult, severe
Notes: This word describes something that is physically heavy or weighty. It can also refer to something that is difficult, burdensome, or severe, such as a heavy burden, a difficult task, or a severe illness. It is used to describe things that are hard to bear or oppressive.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΒΑΡΗΣ
G0784
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ass-SYR-ee-ohn
Translations: of Assyria, of the Assyrians, Assyrian
Notes: This word refers to something or someone belonging to Assyria or the Assyrian people. It is used to describe things originating from or associated with the ancient kingdom of Assyria, or to refer to the people themselves. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating its origin or association, or be used substantively to refer to the people.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Ashshur' (H0804), referring to Assyria or an Assyrian.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doh-RAH-tee
Translations: to a spear, with a spear, by a spear
Notes: This word refers to a spear or a lance, a long weapon with a sharp point, used for thrusting or throwing. It is used in a dative case, indicating the instrument by which an action is performed, or the recipient of an action. Therefore, it often translates as 'with a spear' or 'by a spear'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΧΗ, ΑΙΧΜΗ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-on
Translations: subject, under control, in hand, in one's power, subdued
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is under the control or power of another. It implies being subject to authority or being in a state of submission. It is often used to describe a person, city, or land that has been conquered or brought under dominion.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΚΟΟΣ
Etymology: The word Ὑποχείριος (hypocheirios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'under hand', referring to being under someone's control or power.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: lah-BON-tah
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having taken,' 'having received,' or 'having seized,' indicating the completion of the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G3349
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: meh-teh-oh-ree-STHEN-tah
Translations: lifted up, raised high, suspended, tossed about, anxious, doubtful
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been lifted up' or 'having been made anxious'. It describes something that has been elevated, whether literally in the air, or figuratively in a state of uncertainty or anxiety. It can be used to describe objects that are suspended or people who are in a state of doubt or worry.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative Plural Neuter or Nominative/Accusative Plural Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΓΩΝΙΑΩ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ha-GHEE-an
Translations: holy, sacred, set apart
Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, or set apart for a divine purpose. It is often used to refer to places, people, or things that are consecrated to God or are inherently pure and righteous. In the provided examples, it modifies nouns like 'city' and 'land', indicating that they are considered holy or sacred.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G0926
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ba-REH-ah
Translations: heavy, burdensome, grievous, weighty, difficult, a heavy, a burdensome
Notes: This word describes something that is physically heavy or difficult to carry, or metaphorically burdensome, grievous, or hard to bear. It can refer to a heavy load, a difficult task, or a serious matter. It is often used to describe things that cause distress or are oppressive.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΠΟΝΟΣ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: lah-LOO-nah
Translations: speaking, talking, proclaiming, saying, a speaking one, a talking one
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of speaking. It can be used to refer to a person who is speaking, or to describe the action of speaking itself, often in a continuous or ongoing sense.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΑ, ΕἸΠΩΝ
G2846
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KOM-poh
Translations: to boast, to brag, to vaunt
Notes: This verb means to boast, brag, or vaunt oneself. It describes the act of speaking with excessive pride about one's own achievements, possessions, or abilities. It can be used in a sentence to describe someone who is showing off or making grand claims.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, possibly imitating a hollow sound or a boastful utterance.
G1203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-po-tah
Translations: O Master, O Lord, O Sovereign
Notes: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑ is a Koine Greek noun meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is used as a respectful form of direct address, particularly when speaking to God or a powerful ruler, emphasizing their authority and ownership over others.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words δόμος (domos), meaning 'house', and πόσις (posis), meaning 'husband' or 'master'. Thus, it originally referred to the 'master of the house'.
G2352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eth-RAV-sas
Translations: you broke, you shattered, you crushed
Notes: This word means to break, shatter, or crush. It is used to describe the act of causing something to fall apart or be destroyed by force. For example, it could be used to say 'you broke the jar' or 'you crushed the enemy'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ
G1590
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EK-day-lon
Translations: manifest, evident, clear, obvious, a manifest, an evident, a clear, an obvious
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'manifest,' 'evident,' or 'clear.' It describes something that is clearly visible, easily understood, or openly displayed. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and 'δῆλος' (delos), meaning 'clear' or 'visible.' It is used to indicate that something is made apparent or becomes obvious.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΠΡΟΦΑΝΗΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: DEIK-noos
Translations: showing, pointing out, making known, explaining
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of showing, pointing out, or making something known. It can be used to describe an action happening concurrently with the main verb of a sentence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-theh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) peoples, (to) Gentiles
Notes: ἘΘΝΕΣΙΝ is the dative plural form of the noun ΕΘΝΟΣ, meaning 'nation' or 'people'. In a biblical context, it often refers specifically to non-Israelite peoples, also known as Gentiles. As a dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the nations/peoples.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΓΕΝΗ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOYS
Translations: to many, with many, by many, for many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it often translates with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'for', indicating the indirect object or means.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4674
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Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective
Sounds like: SON
Translations: your, yours, a your
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' (singular). It indicates possession by a single person. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is neuter singular, and can function as either nominative or accusative.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word σός (sos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tyu-, which is related to the second person singular pronoun. It developed in Greek to indicate possession by 'you' (singular).
G2904
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAH-toss
Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength
Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.
G0897
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nee-ahn
Translations: Babylonian, a Babylonian
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Babylonian' or 'belonging to Babylon'. It is used to describe something or someone associated with the ancient city or empire of Babylon. For example, it could refer to a person from Babylon, or something that is characteristic of Babylon.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G2083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TAI-roos
Translations: companion, a companion, comrade, a comrade, friend, a friend, associate, an associate
Notes: This word refers to a companion, comrade, or friend. It is used to describe someone who accompanies another, often in a close or familiar relationship, such as a fellow traveler, a colleague, or a close associate. In the provided examples, it refers to companions or associates of individuals.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to "ἔτης" (etes), meaning 'clansman' or 'kinsman'.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ree
Translations: to fire, by fire, with fire, in fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the means, instrument, or location, often translated as 'by fire,' 'with fire,' 'in fire,' or 'to fire.' It can also simply mean 'fire' when the dative case is used to express general presence or involvement.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G0845
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ow-THAI-reh-toss
Translations: of one's own accord, voluntarily, willingly, spontaneously, freely
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'αὐθαίρετος' (authaires), meaning 'self-chosen' or 'voluntary'. It describes an action performed by one's own free will, choice, or initiative, without any external compulsion or persuasion. It emphasizes the internal motivation behind an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΟΥΣΙΩΣ, ΘΕΛΟΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: The word αὐθαιρέτως (authairétōs) is derived from the adjective αὐθαίρετος (authairétos), which is a compound of αὐτός (autós, 'self') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to choose'). Thus, it literally means 'self-chosen' or 'chosen by oneself'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DOH-koh-tas
Translations: given, delivered, granted, offered, entrusted
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having given' or 'having delivered'. It describes someone who has completed the action of giving or delivering something. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has performed the action of giving.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΝ, ΕΠΙΔΕΔΩΚΩΣ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-TREW-sai
Translations: to serve, to worship, to minister, to perform sacred service
Notes: This word describes the act of serving, particularly in a religious or sacred context, often implying worship or devotion. It can refer to performing duties for a deity or engaging in acts of religious service. It is used to express the idea of rendering service or homage.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KEH-noys
Translations: (to) empty, (to) vain, (to) foolish, (to) worthless, (to) void, (to) hollow
Notes: This word describes something as empty, vain, or worthless. It can refer to a physical emptiness, a lack of substance, or a metaphorical emptiness, such as vain thoughts or foolish ideas. It is often used to describe things that are without purpose or value. In the provided examples, it modifies nouns like 'will' (βουλήμασιν) and 'words' (ρήμασιν), indicating that they are empty or vain.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G1288
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ah-PY-ron
Translations: fiery hot, red-hot, glowing, intensely hot, a fiery hot thing
Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the preposition 'διά' (through, thoroughly) and 'πυρός' (fire). It describes something that is thoroughly or intensely hot, like something glowing with heat or red-hot. It is used to emphasize the extreme heat of an object or substance.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΙΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΥΡΟΣ, ΦΛΟΓΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and ΠΥΡ (pyr), meaning 'fire'. It literally means 'thoroughly on fire' or 'through fire'.
G1728
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dro-SEE-sas
Translations: having bedewed, having refreshed with dew, having sprinkled with dew
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δροσίζω', meaning 'to bedew' or 'to refresh with dew'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, functioning like an adjective or adverb. For example, it could be used to say 'the one who bedewed' or 'having bedewed, he did X'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The verb 'δροσίζω' comes from 'δρόσος' (drosos), meaning 'dew'.
G2574
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-MEE-non
Translations: furnace, oven, a furnace, an oven
Notes: This word refers to a furnace or an oven, typically one used for heating, baking, or smelting. It is often associated with intense heat or fire, as seen in contexts like a 'furnace of fire'. It is used to describe a structure designed to produce and contain high temperatures.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'burning' or 'heating'.
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-RHOO-soh
Translations: you rescued, you delivered, you saved, you preserved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to rescue,' 'to deliver,' or 'to save.' It is used to describe an action of freeing someone or something from danger, harm, or an undesirable situation. In the provided context, it refers to God's act of delivering people from great evils or enemies.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ῥύομαι (rhyomai) comes from an older form *ῥύω (rhyō), meaning 'to draw, drag, pull.' It developed the sense of 'to draw to oneself, to rescue, to deliver.'
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G2359
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRI-khos
Translations: of hair, of a hair, hair
Notes: This word is a noun referring to hair, specifically a single strand of hair or a collective mass of hair. It is often used in a genitive sense, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of hair' or 'belonging to hair'. It can refer to the hair on one's head or body, or even the hair of animals.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΘΡΙΞ (thrix) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- meaning 'to darken, to make dirty'. It is related to words for hair or bristles in other Indo-European languages.
G0524
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-pay-MAN-toos
Translations: unharmed, safe, secure, uninjured
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning unharmed, safe, or secure. It describes something or someone that has not suffered any injury or harm. It can be used to describe a person who has escaped danger without being hurt, or an object that remains intact despite adverse conditions. It is often used in contexts of protection or preservation.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ΑΣΙΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἀπήμαντος (apēmantos) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πημαίνω (pēmainō), meaning 'to harm' or 'to injure'. Thus, it literally means 'without harm'.
G5395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHLOG-ah
Translations: flame, a flame, blaze, a blaze
Notes: This word refers to a flame or blaze, the visible gaseous part of a fire. It is often used to describe intense heat or light produced by burning material. It can be used in contexts describing literal fire, or metaphorically for intense passion or destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡ, ΑΙΘΑΛΗ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-PEM-psahs
Translations: having sent, having sent forth, having sent upon, having sent to
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Therefore, it means 'to send upon', 'to send to', or 'to send forth'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action of sending that has already occurred, often indicating the cause or circumstance of the main verb's action. It can be used to describe someone who has dispatched or commissioned another person or thing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΙΛΑΣ, ΠΕΜΨΑΣ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΑΣ
Etymology: The verb ἐπιπέμπω (epipempō) is formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, to, over', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. The root πέμπω is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.
G5227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-pen-AN-tee-oys
Translations: to opponents, to adversaries, to hostile ones, to those who are opposite
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is opposite, hostile, or adversarial. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the opponents' or 'the adversaries.' In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipients of an action, such as 'to the opponents' or 'to the adversaries.'
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΧΘΡΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (hypenantios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'against,' and ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios), meaning 'opposite' or 'contrary.' Thus, it literally means 'under or against what is opposite.'
G1228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-bo-LAIS
Translations: slanders, accusations, calumnies, false charges
Notes: This word refers to slanders, accusations, or false charges. It describes malicious statements made to damage someone's reputation or to accuse them falsely. It is often used in contexts where someone is being unjustly accused or maligned.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑΙ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΙΑΙ
G5355
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FTHO-noo
Translations: of envy, of jealousy, of ill will
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of envy, jealousy, or ill will towards another person, often arising from a desire for what they possess or achieve. It is used to describe a negative emotion that can lead to harmful actions or attitudes. In a sentence, it would indicate the source or object of such a feeling.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΒΑΣΚΑΝΙΑ
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-OO-see
Translations: to lions, for lions
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΛΕΩΝ' (leon), which means 'lion'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave food to the lions.'
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G4496
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ri-FEN-tah
Translations: thrown, cast, hurled, having been thrown, having been cast, having been hurled
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It describes something or someone that has been thrown or cast. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating an action that has already occurred to the subject. For example, it could refer to 'the one who was thrown' or 'the things that were cast'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ῥίπτω (rhiptō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to throw, cast'.
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAIR-sin
Translations: (to) wild beasts, (to) wild animals, (to) beasts
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'θήρ' (thēr), meaning 'wild beast' or 'wild animal'. It is used to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, such as 'to wild beasts' or 'for wild animals'. It refers to untamed, often dangerous, animals.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΩΝ, ΚΤΗΝΩΝ
G0977
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bo-RAN
Translations: food, prey, a food, a prey, devouring
Notes: This word refers to food, especially that which is consumed by animals, or prey. It can also denote the act of devouring. It is used in sentences to indicate something that is eaten or consumed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
G1158
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-nee-EHL
Translations: Daniel
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Daniel, a major prophet in the Old Testament and the central figure of the Book of Daniel. He is known for his wisdom, his interpretations of dreams and visions, and his miraculous deliverance from the lion's den. The name means 'God is my judge'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyyel), meaning 'God is my judge'.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G0321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-AY-gah-ges
Translations: you brought up, you led up, you offered up, you put to sea
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἈΝΑ (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἈΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. In its inflected form, it means 'you brought up' or 'you led up'. It can refer to leading someone or something to a higher place, bringing something to a surface, or even putting a ship out to sea. It can also be used in the context of offering sacrifices.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΝΕΓΚΑ, ἈΝΕΒΗΝ, ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΓΩ is a compound of the prefix ἈΝΑ (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἈΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The root ἈΓΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-SEE-nay
Translations: Asine
Notes: Asine is a proper noun, referring to a place name. It was an ancient city in Messenia, Greece, mentioned by Homer. It is used to refer to the city itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Asine is of ancient Greek origin, referring to a specific city. Its precise etymological roots beyond being a place name are not clearly documented.
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G0002, G5142
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: boo-thoh-TREH-foos
Translations: bottom-fed, deep-nourished, deep-dwelling, deep-bred
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'βυθός' (depth, bottom) and 'τρέφω' (to nourish, to rear, to bring up). It describes something that is nourished or brought up from the depths, or that dwells in the deep. It is used to characterize creatures or things associated with the bottom of the sea or other deep places.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1064
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gas-TREE
Translations: to the belly, for the belly, to the womb, for the womb, to the stomach, for the stomach, (to) a belly, (to) a womb, (to) a stomach
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'γαστήρ' (gastēr), which refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the belly/womb/stomach. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give food to the belly' or 'to carry in the womb'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΜΗΤΡΑ
G2785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEE-toos
Translations: of a sea monster, of a whale, of a large fish
Notes: This word refers to a large marine creature, often translated as 'whale' or 'sea monster'. It is famously used in the Septuagint and New Testament to describe the great fish that swallowed Jonah. It can be used to refer to any large aquatic animal, not exclusively a whale. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the creature that swallowed Jonah.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΚΗΤΟΣ (kētos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a large fish or sea monster. It is the origin of the English word 'cetacean', which refers to marine mammals like whales and dolphins.
G2495
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-NAN
Translations: Jonah
Notes: This word refers to the biblical prophet Jonah. It is used as a proper noun, specifically in the accusative case, indicating that Jonah is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The name 'ἸΩΝΑΣ' (Iōnas) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'יוֹנָה' (Yonah), which means 'dove'.
G5080
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: tay-KOH-meh-non
Translations: melting, being melted, dissolving, being dissolved, wasting away, being wasted away
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΤΗΚΩ' (tēkō), meaning 'to melt' or 'to dissolve'. It describes something that is currently in the process of being melted, dissolved, or wasting away. It can be used adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as a noun itself, referring to 'that which is melting' or 'that which is being dissolved'. It often carries a sense of gradual destruction or decay.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΛΥΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The verb ΤΗΚΩ (tēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to melt' or 'to flow'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G0872
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fi-DON
Translations: looking away, looking intently, having looked away, having looked intently, fixing one's eyes upon
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having looked away' or 'having fixed one's eyes upon'. It describes an action of looking intently at something, often with the implication of looking away from other things to focus on a single object or person. It can be used to describe someone who has observed or considered something carefully.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ὉΡΩΝ, ἘΜΒΛΕΠΩΝ
G0000
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-pay-MAHN-ton
Translations: unharmed, uninjured, safe, a safe
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is unharmed, uninjured, or safe. It is often used to indicate a state of being free from harm or damage. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'πημάντωρ' (pemantōr) meaning 'injurious' or 'harmful'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΣΙΝΗΣ, ΑΒΛΑΒΗΣ, ΑΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with the root of πημάντωρ (pemantōr), which means 'injurious' or 'harmful'. Thus, it literally means 'without harm'.
G3625
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-oyce
Translations: one's own, of one's household, domestic, related, suitable, proper, fitting, appropriate, familiar, intimate, a relative, a member of the household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a friend, a companion, a fellow-citizen, a fellow-believer, to one's own, for one's own, with one's own
Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household, family, or intimate circle. It can refer to relatives, members of a household, or those who are closely associated with someone. It can also describe something that is suitable, proper, or fitting for a particular situation. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for/with one's own' people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ
G0322
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-DEIK-sas
Translations: having shown, having declared, having appointed, having proclaimed, having made manifest
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀναδείκνυμι. It means to show, declare, appoint, or proclaim. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often translated as 'having shown' or 'having appointed'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of an action.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναδείκνυμι is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The prefix ἀνά often intensifies the meaning or indicates a reversal or repetition.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: mee-SOO-bree
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is highly likely a misspelling, a garbled word, or a word from a different language or dialect that has been transliterated into Greek script. Without further context or correction, its meaning and usage are unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G4182
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-ly-E-le-e
Translations: very merciful, full of mercy, greatly compassionate
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something as being very merciful or full of compassion. It is a compound word formed from 'πολύς' (much, many) and 'ἔλεος' (mercy). It is often used to describe God's abundant mercy.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and the Greek noun 'ἔλεος' (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'compassion'.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-lohn
Translations: of all, of the whole, of everyone, of everything
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'holos', meaning 'all' or 'whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group or totality of things or people. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the will of all' or 'the sum of all things'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ
G1348
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAS-tah
Translations: judges, O judges
Notes: This word refers to judges or magistrates. It is the plural form of the noun 'δικαστής' (dikastēs), meaning 'judge'. It is used to refer to those who preside over legal proceedings and make judgments. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts where judges are being addressed or referred to in their official capacity.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΤΑΙ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ
G5035
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAKH-os
Translations: speed, swiftness, quickness, haste, a speed, a swiftness, a quickness, a haste
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being quick or swift. It denotes speed, quickness, or haste. It is used to describe the rate at which something moves or happens, often implying a rapid pace.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the root *takh- (to be swift), related to the verb τάσσω (tassō, to arrange, order). It refers to the quality of swiftness or speed.
G2014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-FAH-nee-thee
Translations: appear, show yourself, manifest, shine forth
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'appear!' or 'show yourself!'. It is used to command or entreat someone to become visible or to reveal themselves, often in a glorious or significant way. It can also mean to shine forth or become evident.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗΤΙ, ΔΕΙΞΟΝ
Etymology: The word ἐπιφαίνω (epiphainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to shine upon' or 'to appear upon'.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-gee-oys
Translations: (to) holy, (to) holy ones, (to) saints
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. When used as a noun, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun in the dative plural, indicating a group of 'holy ones' or 'saints' to or among whom an action is directed or a state exists.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NOOS
Translations: of race, of kind, of family, of nation, of offspring, of stock
Notes: This word refers to a group of people sharing common ancestry, characteristics, or origin. It can also refer to a species, type, or class of things. It is often used to describe a lineage, a people group, or a category.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G0948
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: eb-deh-loo-gMEH-non
Translations: (of) abominable, (of) detestable, (of) loathsome, (of) abhorrent
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been made abominable' or 'having become detestable'. It describes something that is an object of disgust or extreme dislike, often in a moral or religious sense. It is used to refer to things or people that are considered unclean, impure, or morally corrupt, and thus are to be avoided or rejected.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΩΝ, ΒΕΒΗΛΩΝ
G0459
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NO-mohn
Translations: of lawless ones, of wicked ones, of unrighteous ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without law, disobedient to law, or wicked. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and νόμος (nomos, meaning 'law'). It is used to refer to individuals who disregard divine or human law, often implying a state of moral depravity or unrighteousness.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΩΝ, ἈΔΙΚΩΝ, ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not, without') and νόμος (nomos, 'law'). It literally means 'without law' or 'lawless'.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G5195
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-BREE-zo-meh-noys
Translations: (to) those being insulted, (to) those being treated with contempt, (to) those being abused, (to) those being reviled
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning "being insulted" or "being treated with contempt." It describes individuals who are currently experiencing insult, abuse, or contempt. As a dative plural form, it indicates that the action is directed "to" or "for" a group of people who are in this state.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΚΑΚΟΥΧΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G0763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH-yah-ees
Translations: to ungodliness, to impiety, to wickedness, to irreverence
Notes: This word refers to a lack of reverence or respect towards God, or a general state of wickedness and impiety. It describes actions or attitudes that are contrary to divine law or moral principles. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the nature of someone's actions or character, often in a negative sense, as in 'they committed acts of ungodliness'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
G0589
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-poy-KEE-ahn
Translations: colony, a colony, settlement, a settlement, deportation, an exile, a place of exile
Notes: This word refers to a colony, a settlement, or a place where people are sent to live away from their homeland. It can also denote the act of deportation or exile itself. It is often used in contexts describing a group of people establishing a new community in a foreign land or being forcibly removed to another place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΙΑ, ΜΕΤΟΙΚΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-os
Translations: life, a life, living, means of life, livelihood, wealth, property
Notes: This word refers to life in its physical sense, often emphasizing the duration or manner of one's existence, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or possessions. It can describe the course of life, the resources for life, or even the substance of life itself. It is distinct from other Greek words for life, such as 'ζωή' (zoe), which often refers to life in its essential, spiritual, or eternal aspect.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ, ΒΙΟΤΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃w- meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G1758
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ES-khee-tai
Translations: is held, has been held, is entangled, has been entangled, is involved, has been involved
Notes: This word is a form of the verb ἐνέχω (enechō), meaning 'to hold in, to be entangled in, to be involved in'. It is used to describe a state of being held or caught within something, often implying a difficult or restrictive situation. It can refer to being entangled in a problem, a sin, or a difficult circumstance. As a perfect passive form, it indicates a state resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative or Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΛΕΚΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ἐνέχω (enechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G4506
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: RHOO-sah-MEH-nos
Translations: having rescued, who rescued, rescuing, delivering, who delivered
Notes: This is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ῥύομαι' (rhyomai), meaning 'to rescue' or 'to deliver'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having rescued' or 'the one who rescued'. It is typically used to describe someone who has performed an act of deliverance.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩΝ, ΕΞΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is the plural genitive form of 'enemy', indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of enemies' or simply 'enemies' when the context implies possession or separation from them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G4264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ahee-REH
Translations: choose, prefer, purpose, intend, decide, resolve
Notes: This word means to choose, prefer, or purpose something. It implies a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to express a choice made after careful consideration or a firm resolve to do something.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-leh-son
Translations: destroy, ruin, perish, lose, put to death
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to destroy, ruin, or cause to perish. It can also mean to lose something or to put someone to death. In the imperative form, it functions as a command to destroy or cause to perish.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ
G3405
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MO-roh
Translations: by fate, by destiny, by death, to fate, to destiny, to death
Notes: This word refers to one's fate, destiny, or lot, often with the connotation of death or destruction. It is used to describe the manner or circumstances of one's end. In the provided context, 'οἰκτίστῳ μόρῳ' means 'by a most pitiable death' or 'by a most wretched fate'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΠΡΩΜΕΝΟΝ
G3152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-TAH-ee-oys
Translations: vain, empty, futile, useless, worthless, foolish
Notes: This word describes something that is empty, without substance, or lacking purpose or value. It can refer to things that are futile or ineffective, or to people who are foolish or given to empty pursuits. In this inflected form, it is used to describe multiple entities that possess these qualities.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΧΡΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ" is derived from the Greek word "μάτην" (matēn), meaning "in vain" or "to no purpose." It describes something that is empty or without substance.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3153
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-tah-ee-OH-froh-nes
Translations: vain-minded, foolish, senseless, empty-headed
Notes: This is a compound adjective describing someone who is vain in their thoughts or foolish in their understanding. It refers to those whose minds are set on empty or worthless things, or who lack sound judgment. It can be used to describe people who are deluded or misguided.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gay-SAH-toh-sahn
Translations: let them bless, may they bless, let them speak well of, may they speak well of, let them praise, may they praise
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to bless, to speak well of, or to praise. It is used here as an imperative, indicating a command or strong request for a group of people to perform the action of blessing or praising. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Let them bless the Lord'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ἘΠΑΙΝΕΩ
G0025
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: ee-gah-pee-MEH-nohn
Translations: of the beloved, of the loved ones, of the dear ones
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, functioning as an adjective or a noun. It refers to those who have been loved or are beloved. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of your beloved ones' or 'of beloved sons'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΓΑΘΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἀγαπάω (agapaō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a verb meaning 'to love' and is distinct from φιλία (philia), which refers to brotherly love or friendship.
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-yah
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, loss, perdition
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or utter loss. It can describe physical destruction, but often carries a stronger sense of spiritual or eternal ruin, especially in religious contexts. It implies a complete undoing or perishing, rather than mere damage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: From ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy, lose', which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ὄλλυμι (ollymi, 'to destroy, lose').
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-RYOO-sah-toh
Translations: he rescued, he delivered, he saved, he drew, he pulled
Notes: This word describes the action of rescuing, delivering, or saving someone or something from danger or difficulty. It can also mean to draw or pull something. It is used in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΣΏΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΌΩ, ἘΞΑΙΡΈΩ
Etymology: The word ῥύομαι comes from an ancient root meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull', which developed into the sense of 'to draw to oneself for protection' and thus 'to rescue' or 'to deliver'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0259
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: al-KAYN
Translations: strength, might, power, force, a strength, a might, a power, a force
Notes: This word refers to physical strength, might, or power. It can be used to describe the inherent ability or force possessed by a person or entity. It is often used in contexts referring to physical prowess or the capacity to exert force.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G1414
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-nas-TEH-ee-an
Translations: dominion, power, might, authority, a dominion, a power, a might, an authority
Notes: This word refers to power, might, or dominion, often implying a position of authority or a sphere of influence. It can describe the inherent strength or ability of someone or something, or the exercise of control over others. It is used to speak of a powerful ruler or a realm under their control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAH-sahn
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the entire quantity or extent of something is being referred to. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'all the people' or 'the whole city'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-eh
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual
Notes: This word describes something that is without beginning or end, or that pertains to an age or a long period of time. It is often used to describe God's nature or the duration of future states. In this form, it is used as a vocative, directly addressing someone or something as 'eternal'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Vocative
Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-leh-EH-son
Translations: have mercy, pity, show compassion
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to have mercy, to pity, or to show compassion. It is often used as an imperative, a command or plea, such as 'Have mercy!' or 'Pity me!'. It expresses a strong request for divine or human compassion and is frequently found in prayers or supplications.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐλεέω (eleeō) comes from ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. Its origin is uncertain but is thought to be related to a cry of distress.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G5196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-brin
Translations: insolence, outrage, injury, abuse, violence, shame, an outrage, an injury
Notes: This word refers to arrogant and abusive behavior, often stemming from excessive pride or contempt for others. It can denote an act of violence, an insult, or a harmful deed. It is used to describe actions that are offensive, injurious, or shameful.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΜΑ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
G0252
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-loh-GISS-ton
Translations: unreasonable, foolish, senseless, thoughtless, an unreasonable thing, a foolish thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone that lacks reason, thought, or understanding. It implies a state of being irrational or acting without proper consideration. It can be used to describe actions, ideas, or even people who are deemed to be without good sense.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ἈΦΡΩΝ, ἈΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'λογιστός' (logistos), which means 'reckoned' or 'reasonable', derived from 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon' or 'to consider'. Thus, it literally means 'not reckoned' or 'without reason'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ZAYN
Translations: to live, to be alive
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to live'. It signifies the act of living or being alive, often in a continuous sense. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is probably of uncertain affinity. It refers to the act of living or being alive.
G3179
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: meh-this-tah-MEH-noos
Translations: removing, transferring, changing, displacing, causing to move
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'removing' or 'transferring'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is used to describe someone or something that is causing a change in position or state, or moving something from one place to another. It can also imply a change in allegiance or a political shift.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after' and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The combination implies a change of position or state.
G1902
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LOHN
Translations: plotting, conspiring, devising, planning, scheming
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is plotting' or 'one who is conspiring'. It describes an ongoing action of devising evil or hostile plans against someone or something. It is often used in contexts of treachery or malicious intent.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΩΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΤΩΝ, ΔΟΛΙΕΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-poh
Translations: (to) way, (to) manner, (to) mode, (to) means, a way, a manner
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or mode of doing something. It describes the method or fashion in which an action is performed or a state exists. It is often used to indicate 'in what way' or 'by what means'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ
G4422
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PTEEK-sah-toh
Translations: let him shrink, let him cower, let him crouch, let him flee
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to shrink, cower, crouch, or flee out of fear. It describes an action of drawing back or hiding oneself due to apprehension or intimidation. It is used to command or request that someone (a third person singular) perform this action.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word πτήσσω (ptēssō) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pet-, meaning 'to fly, to fall'. It originally conveyed the idea of 'crouching down as if to fly or spring', evolving to mean 'cower' or 'shrink back'.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
G4674
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: SAYN
Translations: your, yours, thy, thine
Notes: This word is an adjective or possessive pronoun meaning 'your' or 'yours', referring to something belonging to a single person (singular 'you'). It indicates possession and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or replaces. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'your house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G0448
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NEE-kee-ton
Translations: unconquerable, invincible, unbeatable
Notes: This adjective describes something that cannot be conquered, defeated, or overcome. It is used to express the idea of an insurmountable force or an unyielding quality. For example, one might speak of an 'unconquerable spirit' or an 'invincible army'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΗΤΤΗΤΟΣ, ἈΜΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΙΚΗΤΟΣ (anikētos) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and νικητός (nikētos), meaning 'conquerable' or 'vanquishable'. Νικητός itself comes from νικάω (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'.
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G1784
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-TEE-meh
Translations: honorable, esteemed, precious, dear, O honorable one, O esteemed one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being held in high regard, honorable, or precious. It can refer to a person who is esteemed or to something that is valuable. In this form, it is used as a direct address, like calling someone 'O honorable one'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-mees
Translations: powers, mighty works, forces, abilities, miracles
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can denote physical or moral power, the ability to perform something, or even miraculous powers. In a military context, it can refer to an army or forces. It is often used to describe acts of power, such as miracles or mighty deeds.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-an
Translations: salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety, a salvation
Notes: This word refers to salvation, deliverance, or preservation. It is often used in a spiritual sense to denote deliverance from sin and its consequences, but can also refer to physical safety or rescue. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G2424
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-ee
Translations: he implores, he supplicates, he entreats, he begs
Notes: This word describes the act of imploring or supplicating someone, often with earnestness or desperation. It is used when someone is making a humble and urgent request, typically for help, mercy, or a favor. It implies a position of need or dependence on the person being addressed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G3516
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAY-pee-ohn
Translations: of infants, of children, of babes, of minors, of simple-minded people
Notes: This word refers to infants, young children, or babes. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is immature, simple-minded, or lacking in understanding, much like a child. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to actual children or infants.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΩΝ, ΒΡΕΦΩΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G1118
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: go-NEYS
Translations: parents
Notes: This word refers to parents or progenitors. It is used to denote the mother and father of a child or, more broadly, ancestors. It is typically found in plural forms.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΠΑΤΕΡΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΟΝΕΥΣ (goneus) comes from the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be born', referring to those who bring forth or beget.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1144
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DAK-roo-ohn
Translations: of tears, tears
Notes: This word refers to tears, the drops of liquid that come from the eyes, typically due to emotion or irritation. It is used to describe the act of weeping or crying.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deekh-THEE-toh
Translations: let it be shown, let it be displayed, let it be pointed out, let it be made known
Notes: This word is an aorist passive imperative form of the verb 'to show' or 'to point out'. It is used to command or request that something be shown, displayed, or made evident by someone or something else. It implies a passive action where the subject is the one being shown, rather than the one doing the showing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΣΘΗΤΩ
Etymology: From an assumed base of Proto-Indo-European *deik- meaning 'to show, to point out'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-TREP-sas
Translations: turned away, turned back, averted, rejected
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (away from) and the verb 'στρέφω' (to turn). It means to turn away or turn back, often implying a rejection or a change of direction. It can be used transitively, meaning to turn something or someone away, or intransitively, meaning to turn oneself away.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ἈΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pahs
Translations: you said, you spoke
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to an action of speaking or saying that was completed in the past. It is used when addressing a single person directly, indicating that 'you' (singular) performed the action of speaking.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: From an obsolete primary verb, probably of Hebrew origin. It is related to the idea of 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-ton
Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.
Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G5237
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-per-ee-DON
Translations: overlooking, having overlooked, despising, having despised, disregarding, having disregarded, scorning, having scorned
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'ὑπεροράω' (hyperoraō), meaning 'to overlook', 'to despise', or 'to disregard'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It can be translated as 'overlooking' or 'having overlooked', depending on the context, and often implies a sense of disdain or neglect. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2005
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-LEH-son
Translations: complete!, finish!, accomplish!, perform!
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΤΕΛΈΩ (to finish, bring to an end). It means to bring something to completion, to finish a task, or to accomplish a goal. It implies carrying something through to its final stage or fulfillment. It is used as a command or an exhortation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G1677
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-AH-zah-roo
Translations: of Eleazar
Notes: Eleazar is a Hebrew proper name meaning 'God has helped'. This form of the name is in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Eleazar' or 'Eleazar's'. It refers to a specific individual named Eleazar.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר (Elʿāzār), meaning 'God has helped'.
G3000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LAY-gon-tos
Translations: ending, ceasing, stopping, finishing, of ending, of ceasing, of stopping, of finishing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to cease' or 'to stop'. It describes an action that is in the process of ending or has just ended. It is often used to indicate the completion of an action or event, functioning similarly to 'when it was ending' or 'of the one who was ceasing'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Participle, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂g- ('to let go, slacken'). In Koine Greek, it means to cease, stop, or come to an end.
G0737
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AR-tee
Translations: now, just now, immediately, recently, at this moment, presently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'just now'. It indicates something happening at the present moment or very recently. It can be used to emphasize the immediacy of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΗΔΗ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to fit, join, be ready'. It refers to something being 'just fitted' or 'just ready' for the present moment.
G4335
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHEES
Translations: of prayer, of a prayer, of supplication
Notes: This word refers to prayer or supplication, an act of addressing God. It is often used in the context of religious devotion or a plea for help. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and εὐχή (euchē), meaning 'a wish' or 'a prayer'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-oys
Translations: to beasts, to wild animals, to animals, to creatures
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often with a connotation of ferocity or danger. It can also refer more generally to any living creature. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of animals of the field or those that consume flesh.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΙΣ, ΚΤΗΝΕΣΙΝ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G5431
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froo-AG-ma-tee
Translations: (to) a snorting, (to) a rage, (to) a fury, (to) a boasting, (to) a pride
Notes: This word refers to a snorting sound, often associated with horses, but it can also metaphorically describe a display of rage, fury, or arrogant boasting. It implies a loud, aggressive, or proud expression. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the manner or sound of someone's anger or pride.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΚΑΥΧΗΣΙΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΡΥΑΓΜΑ (phryagma) is derived from the verb φρυάσσομαι (phryassomai), meaning 'to snort, to rage, to be insolent.' It describes the action or result of snorting or raging.
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-po-DRO-mon
Translations: hippodrome, a hippodrome, racecourse, a racecourse
Notes: This is a compound word, formed from 'ἵππος' (hippos), meaning 'horse', and 'δρόμος' (dromos), meaning 'a course' or 'a running'. It refers to an ancient Greek stadium or arena used for horse racing and chariot racing. It is typically used to denote the specific location where such races take place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ΙΠΠΟΔΡΟΜΟΣ' is derived from the Ancient Greek 'ἵππος' (hippos, 'horse') and 'δρόμος' (dromos, 'course' or 'running'). It literally means 'horse-running place'.
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-AY-gen
Translations: he led past, he passed by, he came alongside, he went by, he brought forward, he presented
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It generally means to lead or bring alongside, to pass by, or to come forward. It can describe someone or something moving past another, or bringing something into the presence of someone else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ
G2334
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: theh-oh-REE-san-tes
Translations: having seen, having beheld, having observed, having gazed at, having considered
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'having observed'. It describes an action completed in the past that has relevance to the present context. It is often used to indicate the cause or circumstance of another action. For example, 'Having seen the sign, they believed.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word 'θεωρέω' (theōreō) comes from 'θεωρός' (theōros), meaning 'spectator' or 'one who sees'. This in turn is derived from 'θέα' (thea), meaning 'a sight' or 'a spectacle', and 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see'.
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy
Translations: Jews, the Jews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G0321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-KRAX-ahn
Translations: they cried out, they shouted, they exclaimed
Notes: This word means to cry out or shout loudly, often with a sudden or intense sound. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb 'κράζω' (krazō), meaning 'to cry out'. It is used to describe a strong vocal expression, such as a shout of alarm, joy, or protest.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G3879
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-KEE-meh-noos
Translations: lying alongside, being near, neighboring, adjacent, those lying alongside, those being near, those neighboring, those adjacent
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'παρακείμαι' (parakeimai), meaning 'to lie alongside' or 'to be near'. It describes something or someone that is situated close to, adjacent to, or in the vicinity of something else. It can function adjectivally to describe nearby things or substantively to refer to 'those who are near' or 'the things that are near'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΓΕΙΤΩΝ
G0838
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LOH-nas
Translations: valley, a valley, ravine, a ravine, glen, a glen
Notes: This word refers to a valley, ravine, or glen, typically a long, narrow depression between hills or mountains. It is used to describe geographical features. For example, one might speak of traveling through a valley or finding shelter in a ravine.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΑΡΑΓΞ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ
G4927
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ee-KHEE-san-tas
Translations: resounded, sounded together, made a noise together, echoed
Notes: This word describes the action of making a sound together or causing something to resound. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἠχέω' (to sound). It implies a collective or simultaneous production of sound, often an echoing or reverberating effect. It is used to describe things that make a noise in unison or in response to another sound.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΧΕΩ, ΣΥΝΗΧΩ
G0183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-kah-TAS-kheh-ton
Translations: unrestrainable, uncontrollable, unbridled, an unrestrainable thing
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be held back, restrained, or controlled. It is used to characterize a force, a passion, or an action that is overwhelming and impossible to stop. It can be used to describe things like a flood, a mob, or an emotion.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΚΑΤΑΛΗΠΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΚΑΤΑΣΧΕΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verb κατέχω (katechō), meaning 'to hold back' or 'to restrain'. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be held back'.
G4422
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pto-EH-ohn
Translations: to terrify, to scare, to alarm
Notes: This word describes the act of causing fear or alarm in someone. It is used to express the action of frightening or startling individuals, often implying a sudden or intense emotional impact. It can be used in contexts where someone is made to feel afraid or intimidated.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΕΚΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G4754
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-to-PEH-doh
Translations: to a camp, to an army, to an encampment, to a military camp, to an army camp
Notes: This word refers to a military camp or an army. It is used to describe the location where soldiers are encamped or the collective body of an army. In the provided context, it indicates a place where Cestius is lodging.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3171
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-gah-LOH-dox-os
Translations: greatly glorious, very glorious, highly esteemed
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'greatly glorious' or 'very glorious'. It describes someone or something possessing great glory, honor, or renown. It is often used to describe God or a person of high standing. It combines 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great', and 'δόξα' (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'honor'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great', and 'δόξα' (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'honor'.
G0228
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-thee-NOS
Translations: true, real, genuine, authentic
Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, in contrast to what is false, counterfeit, or merely apparent. It emphasizes the inherent nature or quality of something, indicating that it is exactly what it purports to be. It is used to qualify nouns, much like the English word 'true' or 'real'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΗΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”) + -ινος (-inos, adjectival suffix).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-NEH-ox-en
Translations: opened, he opened, she opened, it opened
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to open'. It is used to describe the action of making something accessible or revealing something. It can refer to opening physical objects like doors or gates, or metaphorically to opening one's mouth or eyes, or even opening the heavens.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΑΝΟΙΓΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') + οἴγνυμι (oígnymi, 'to open').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G3770
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oo-RAH-nee-oos
Translations: heavenly, celestial, of heaven
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to or originates from heaven. It can refer to things located in the sky, or more broadly, to things that are divine or spiritual in nature, coming from God or the heavenly realm. It is often used to distinguish between earthly and divine matters.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ἘΠΟΥΡΑΝΙΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-las
Translations: gates
Notes: This word refers to gates, an entrance, or a portal, typically those of a city, a house, or a temple. It is used to denote the physical barrier or opening that controls access to a place. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating something being done to or with gates.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G1392
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: deh-dox-AS-meh-noy
Translations: glorified, honored, esteemed, made glorious
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'δοξάζω' (doxazō), meaning 'to glorify' or 'to honor'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been glorified or honored. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result, meaning the state of being glorified or honored persists.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΤΙΜΙΟΣ
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G5401, G1491
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: foh-beh-ro-I-dees
Translations: fearful in appearance, terrible to behold, awe-inspiring in form
Notes: This is a compound adjective, combining the concepts of 'fearful' or 'terrible' with 'form' or 'appearance'. It describes something that is terrifying or awe-inspiring to look at, possessing a fearsome or majestic visual quality. It can be used to describe things that evoke dread or profound reverence due to their appearance.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΔΕΙΝΟΣ, ΕΚΦΟΒΟΣ
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-loy
Translations: angels, messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or angel. It is used to describe both human and divine agents who deliver messages or perform tasks on behalf of another.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ, ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-BEE-sahn
Translations: they went down, they descended
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to go down' or 'to descend'. It describes the action of multiple subjects moving from a higher place to a lower one. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΛΘΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G5319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fah-neh-ROY
Translations: manifest, evident, visible, apparent, clear, obvious
Notes: This word describes something that is manifest, evident, or visible. It is used to indicate that something is clearly seen, known, or understood, often implying that it has been revealed or made public. It can be used to describe people, things, or truths that are brought into the open.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oys
Translations: to Jews, for Jews, with Jews, among Jews
Notes: This word refers to Jews or Jewish people. It is a plural noun in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or the recipient of something. It can be translated as 'to Jews,' 'for Jews,' 'with Jews,' or 'among Jews,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G0436
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tes-TAY-san
Translations: they resisted, they opposed, they stood against
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'anthistēmi'. It means that a group of people 'resisted' or 'stood against' someone or something in the past. It describes an act of active opposition or defiance.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G5227
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pen-an-TEE-ohn
Translations: of opponents, of adversaries, of enemies
Notes: This word describes those who are in opposition or hostile to someone or something. It is often used to refer to enemies or adversaries in a conflict or dispute. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'opposing' or 'hostile', but is frequently used substantively as a noun to mean 'opponents' or 'adversaries'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (hypenantios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'against', and ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios), meaning 'opposite' or 'contrary'. Thus, it literally means 'under or against that which is opposite'.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-LAY-roh-san
Translations: they filled, they fulfilled, they completed, they accomplished, they made full, they brought to an end
Notes: This word describes the action of filling something, making it full, or bringing something to completion or fulfillment. It can refer to filling a container, fulfilling a prophecy, completing a task, or accomplishing a purpose. In the provided examples, it is used to describe filling something with an abstract quality (like 'terror' or 'piety') or completing a state.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ἈΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ἘΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G5016
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-RAH-khees
Translations: (of) trouble, (of) disturbance, (of) agitation, (of) confusion, (of) commotion
Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, disturbance, or confusion. It can describe a physical commotion or an emotional state of distress and anxiety. It is often used to describe a tumultuous situation or a troubled mind.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to stir up, trouble, disturb'.
G1167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: day-LEE-as
Translations: of cowardice, of timidity, of fear
Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being cowardly or timid. It describes a lack of courage or a disposition to shrink from danger or difficulty. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΔΕΙΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΝΑΝΔΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΛΙΑ (deilia) comes from the adjective δειλός (deilos), meaning 'cowardly' or 'timid'.
G0180
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KEE-nay-toyss
Translations: (to) unmovable, (to) immovable, (to) steadfast, (to) firm
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be moved or is fixed in place. It can refer to physical objects that are unmoving, or metaphorically to principles, beliefs, or people who are steadfast and unwavering. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' unmoving things or people.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΣΑΛΕΥΤΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀκίνητος (akinētos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and κίνητος (kinētos), meaning 'movable'. Κίνητος itself comes from κινέω (kineō), meaning 'to move'.
G1210
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-day-san
Translations: they bound, they tied, they fastened
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. It describes an action of binding or tying that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used to describe physically tying something or someone, or metaphorically binding someone to an obligation or a place.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- 'to bind'.
G3972
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-DAIS
Translations: fetters, chains, shackles, bonds
Notes: This word refers to restraints, typically for the feet, used to bind or confine someone. It is often used in the plural to denote a set of chains or shackles. It can be used literally for physical bonds or metaphorically for anything that restricts freedom.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΙ, ΑΛΥΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word πέδη (pedē), meaning 'fetter', which is related to πούς (pous), meaning 'foot'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-po-FREE-kon
Translations: somewhat shuddering, causing a slight shudder, a slight shuddering, somewhat dreadful, somewhat terrible
Notes: This word is an adjective describing something that causes a slight shudder or is somewhat dreadful or terrible. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ὑπό- (hypo-), meaning 'under' or 'somewhat', and φρικτός (phriktos) or φρίκη (phrikē), meaning 'shuddering' or 'horror'. It implies a lesser degree of terror or dread than a full 'shuddering' or 'horrifying' experience.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah
Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay
Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3024
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAY-thay
Translations: forgetfulness, oblivion, a forgetfulness, an oblivion
Notes: This word refers to the state of forgetting or being forgotten, a condition of oblivion. It can be used to describe the act of losing memory or the state of being unremembered. In ancient Greek mythology, Lethe was also the name of a river in the underworld, whose waters caused forgetfulness in those who drank from them.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΝΗΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb λανθάνω (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice, to be hidden, to forget'.
G2300
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRAH-soss
Translations: boldness, a boldness, audacity, a audacity, confidence, a confidence, courage, a courage, insolence, an insolence, rashness, a rashness
Notes: This word refers to boldness, audacity, or confidence. It can be used in both a positive sense, indicating courage or confidence, and a negative sense, implying insolence, rashness, or presumptuousness. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ
Etymology: From the root θρασ- (thras-), related to θρασύς (thrasys, 'bold, audacious'). It is connected to the idea of being daring or courageous.
G0926
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-roo-THOO-mon
Translations: heavy-spirited, sullen, gloomy, melancholy, irritable, a heavy-spirited thing
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'heavy-spirited' or 'sullen'. It describes someone who is depressed, gloomy, or irritable. It can be used to describe a person's disposition or a characteristic of something that causes such a feeling.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΣΤΥΓΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: βαρύς (barys), meaning 'heavy', and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'spirit' or 'passion'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STREH-psahn
Translations: they turned away, they returned, they turned back, they turned aside
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to turn away from,' 'to turn back,' or 'to return.' It implies a change in direction, either physically or metaphorically, such as turning away from a path or a course of action. It is often used to describe a cessation of a previous behavior or a change in one's orientation.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-ah
Translations: beasts, wild animals, animals
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often implying a dangerous or untamed nature. It is used to describe creatures that are not domesticated, such as lions, wolves, or other predatory animals. It can also be used more broadly to refer to any animal, especially in contrast to humans.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΑ, ΚΤΗΝΗ
G4902
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: soon-eh-POH-meh-nas
Translations: accompanying, following, attending
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνέπομαι' (synepomai), meaning 'to follow with' or 'to accompany'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is accompanying or following. It is often used to describe people or things that are moving alongside or in the wake of something else.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΣΑΣ, ΕΠΟΜΕΝΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'συνέπομαι' is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἕπομαι' (hepomai), meaning 'to follow'.
G1752
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-NOP-loos
Translations: armed, in arms, armed men, armed forces
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'armed' or 'in arms'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'ὅπλον' (weapon, armor). It describes someone or something equipped with weapons. When used as a substantive, it can refer to 'armed men' or 'armed forces'.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΕΦΟΠΛΟΣ, ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ
G2662
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-PAH-toon
Translations: they were trampling, they were treading down, they were trampling underfoot, they were despising
Notes: This word describes the action of trampling or treading down, often implying a forceful or destructive act. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to despise or treat with contempt, as if walking all over something. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and πατέω (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G3645
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-LEH-threh-oo-on
Translations: were destroying, were perishing, were ruining, were killing
Notes: This word describes an ongoing or repeated action of destroying, ruining, or causing to perish in the past. It implies a process of annihilation or complete destruction. It is often used to describe the act of causing someone or something to be utterly destroyed or to die.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G3344
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-teh-strah-FEE
Translations: was turned, was changed, was transformed, was perverted
Notes: This word is the aorist, indicative, passive, third person singular form of the verb ΜΕΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ (METASTREPHO). It is a compound word formed from ΜΕΤΑ (META), meaning 'with' or 'after' (indicating change), and ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'. Therefore, it means 'it was turned around', 'it was changed', 'it was transformed', or 'it was perverted'. It describes something that underwent a significant alteration or reversal.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAY
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.
G3628
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OIK-ton
Translations: pity, compassion, mercy, a pity, a compassion, a mercy
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of deep sympathy and sorrow for the suffering of others, often leading to a desire to help. It can be translated as pity, compassion, or mercy. It is used to describe the emotional response one has towards someone in distress.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
G1144
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DAK-roo-ah
Translations: tears, a tear
Notes: This word refers to tears, the drops of liquid that come from the eyes, typically as a result of crying due to emotion (sadness, joy, etc.) or irritation. It is commonly used in the plural to refer to a flow of tears.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G1715
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-then
Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3180
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: meh-may-khah-neh-oo-MEH-nohn
Translations: devised, contrived, invented, planned, schemed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been devised' or 'having been contrived'. It describes something that has been skillfully or cunningly brought about, often with an implication of ingenuity or artifice, sometimes for a negative purpose like a plot or scheme. It can be used to describe actions, plans, or objects that are the result of such contrivance.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΕΥΩ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAS
Translations: having heard, when he heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'when he heard'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2896
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAV-gees
Translations: (of) a cry, (of) a shout, (of) an outcry, cry, a cry, shout, a shout, outcry, an outcry
Notes: This word refers to a loud vocal sound, often expressing strong emotion such as distress, joy, or command. It can denote a general cry, a shout, or an outcry. It is typically used to describe a sound that is heard and can be a call for help, a declaration, or a lament.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΒΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΥΓΗ (kraugē) is derived from the verb κράζω (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It refers to the act or sound of crying out.
G4923
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-ee-DON
Translations: having seen, having perceived, having understood, having considered, having observed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'having perceived'. It describes an action completed in the past that leads to a subsequent action or state. It is often used to indicate that someone has taken notice of something, understood a situation, or considered a matter before acting.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΗΣΑΣ, ΓΝΟΥΣ
G4243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRE-nays
Translations: prone, headlong, prostrate, fallen forward
Notes: This word describes a posture or state of being, specifically lying face down or falling forward. It can refer to someone who has fallen headlong or is prostrate on the ground. It is often used to describe a violent or sudden fall.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΕΠΤΩΚΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΗΝΗΣ (prēnēs) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to πρηνής (prēnēs), meaning 'sloping, steep', or from a root meaning 'to fall'.
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-OH-li-an
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, loss, waste, a destruction, a ruin
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or perishing, often implying complete loss or waste. It can be used to describe the physical destruction of something or the spiritual ruin of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
G1145
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: DAK-roo-sas
Translations: having wept, weeping, crying
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to weep' or 'to cry'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence, indicating that the subject performed the action of weeping. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having wept' or simply 'weeping' depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩΝ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb δακρύω (dakryō) 'to weep' is derived from δάκρυ (dakry), meaning 'a tear'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYS
Translations: (of) wrath, (of) anger, (of) indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in the New Testament to denote God's righteous anger or wrath against sin, which can lead to judgment or punishment. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ὀργάω (orgao), meaning 'to swell, to be full of sap,' suggesting a swelling or rising of emotion.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LOYS
Translations: to friends, for friends, with friends
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'friend'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, showing to whom or for whom something is done, or with whom an action is performed. For example, it could mean 'to friends' when giving something, or 'with friends' when associating with them.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙΣ
G0546
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ay-pee-LAY-lee-toh
Translations: he was threatening, he was being threatened, he was warning, he was being warned
Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. The root verb means 'to threaten' or 'to warn'. The prefix 'δι-' (di-) can intensify the action, suggesting 'thoroughly' or 'repeatedly'. Thus, it can mean 'he was thoroughly threatening' or 'he was repeatedly warning'. In the passive voice, it would mean 'he was being threatened' or 'he was being warned'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΑΠΕΙΛΗ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-ba-si-LEH-oo-eh-teh
Translations: you reign alongside, you reign beyond, you reign contrary to, you rule alongside, you rule beyond, you rule contrary to
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix παρά (para) meaning "beside, alongside, beyond, contrary to" and the verb βασιλεύω (basileuō) meaning "to reign" or "to be king." The word means "to reign alongside," "to reign beyond," or "to reign contrary to." It describes the act of ruling or being king in a way that is either parallel to, exceeds, or opposes another authority or established norm.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G5183
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-RAN-noos
Translations: tyrants, a tyrant, despots, a despot
Notes: This word refers to a ruler who holds absolute power, often implying a harsh, oppressive, or cruel exercise of that power. It can be used to describe a king or ruler who governs without legal restraint, or one who is simply a despot. It is typically used in a negative sense.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G5235
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-per-beh-bee-KO-tes
Translations: having gone beyond, having overstepped, having surpassed, having transgressed
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'hyperbainō', meaning 'to go over or beyond'. It describes someone or something that has already gone past a certain limit, boundary, or standard. It can imply exceeding, overstepping, or even transgressing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an action that has been completed.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΝΤΕΣ
G5549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-mo-TAY-tee
Translations: (to) cruelty, (to) fierceness, (to) brutality, (to) savageness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being cruel, fierce, or brutal. It describes an extreme lack of compassion or a savage disposition. It is used to indicate the object or recipient of an action related to cruelty, or the means by which something is done with cruelty.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word Ὠμότης (ōmotēs) comes from the adjective ὠμός (ōmos), meaning 'raw, crude, savage, cruel'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G2110
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-TEN
Translations: benefactor, a benefactor, patron, a patron
Notes: This word refers to a benefactor, someone who does good deeds or provides help and support to others. It is used to describe a person who is a patron or a doer of good works. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΟΙΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ
G2021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-khei-REH-teh
Translations: you attempt, you undertake, you try, you endeavor
Notes: This word means to put one's hand to something, to undertake, or to attempt. It implies an effort or an endeavor to do something, often with the sense of making a start or an initial move towards an action. It is used in sentences to describe someone trying or attempting to achieve a goal.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEES
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of origin, of first place, of first principle, of chief, of ruler
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a ruler. In a sentence, it often indicates the source or starting point of something, or the person/thing in charge. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀρχή'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tos
Translations: of spirit, of a spirit, of wind, of breath, of the Spirit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma). It refers to a spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G3179
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-THIS-tan
Translations: to remove, to move away, to transfer, to change, to turn aside, to depart
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, it means to cause something to change its position, to remove it, or to transfer it. It can also mean to turn aside or to depart from a place or course.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek μετά (metá, 'with, after') + ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand, to cause to stand').
G2977
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: LAH-thra
Translations: secretly, privately, in secret, unobserved
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'secretly' or 'privately'. It describes an action that is done without others knowing or seeing, often implying a hidden or concealed manner. It can be used to indicate that something is done in secret, away from public view, or without drawing attention.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΦΑΙΩΣ, ΑΦΑΝΩΣ
Etymology: From the verb λανθάνω (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice, to be hidden'.
G3189
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: mee-kha-NOH-meh-noy
Translations: devising, contriving, scheming, plotting, inventing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μηχανάω', meaning 'to devise' or 'to contrive'. It describes someone who is actively planning, inventing, or scheming, often with a negative connotation of plotting or conspiring. It can be used to describe actions or intentions.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΕΧΝΩΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: From 'μηχανή' (mēkhanḗ), meaning 'machine, device, contrivance'. The verb 'μηχανάω' means to use or make a device, hence to contrive or devise.
G4851
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: soom-FEH-ron-tah
Translations: profitable, advantageous, useful, beneficial, expedient, a profitable thing, things that are profitable, things that are advantageous
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'συμφέρω' (sympherō), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to be profitable/advantageous'. It can function as an adjective, describing something as profitable or beneficial, or as a noun, referring to 'things that are profitable' or 'advantages'. It is often used to describe what is expedient or for one's good.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΑ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΑ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΑ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: krah-TAY-sahn-tahs
Translations: having seized, having grasped, having held, having overcome, having conquered, having prevailed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κράτεω' (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to seize, to hold fast, to overcome'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who have seized' or 'those who have overcome'. It is often used to describe someone who has gained control or mastery over something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
Etymology: The word 'κράτεω' (krateō) comes from 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might, dominion'. It is related to the idea of having power or control.
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tei
Translations: (by) faith, (in) faith, (with) faith, (to) faith, (by) trust, (in) trust, (with) trust, (to) trust, (by) belief, (in) belief, (with) belief, (to) belief
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'faith,' 'trust,' or 'belief.' It refers to a firm conviction or reliance on something or someone. In Koine Greek, it is often used to describe spiritual faith, particularly in God or Christ. As a dative case, it indicates the means, instrument, or recipient of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'by,' 'in,' 'with,' or 'to.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ
G3795
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: okh-y-ROH-mah-tah
Translations: stronghold, strongholds, fortress, fortresses, a stronghold, a fortress
Notes: This word refers to a fortified place or a strong defense, literally or figuratively. It can describe a physical fortress or a metaphorical stronghold, such as an argument, a belief system, or anything that offers strong resistance or protection. In a figurative sense, it can represent obstacles or arguments that stand against truth or progress.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-as
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the house' or 'of the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G0868
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE-sas
Translations: having departed, having stood away, having withdrawn, having revolted, having apostatized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having departed' or 'having stood away from'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating a separation or rebellion. It can be used to describe someone who has withdrawn from a group, revolted against authority, or apostatized from a belief.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΑΣ, ΑΠΟΔΡΑΣΑΣ, ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand away from'.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.
G0250
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-LOH-gohss
Translations: unreasonably, without reason, absurdly, senselessly, thoughtlessly, foolishly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'without reason' or 'unreasonably'. It describes an action or state that lacks logical basis, is irrational, or is done thoughtlessly. It can be used to describe something done in an absurd or foolish manner.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΟΝΩΣ, ΑΝΟΗΤΩΣ
G0147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-THROI-sen
Translations: gathered, assembled, collected, mustered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to gather', 'to assemble', or 'to collect'. It is used to describe the act of bringing people or things together into one place. The form 'ἨΘΡΟΙΣΕΝ' specifically indicates that someone 'gathered' or 'assembled' something in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἀθροίζω (athroizō) comes from the Greek word ἄθροος (athroos), meaning 'crowded together' or 'in a mass'. It is related to the word θρόος (throos), which refers to a noise or clamor, suggesting a crowd.
G1759
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: en-THA-deh
Translations: here, hither, in this place
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location, meaning 'here' or 'in this place'. It is used to specify a position or direction towards the speaker or a designated location. For example, it can be used to say 'come here' or 'stand here'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ὩΔΕ, ἘΝΤΑΥ͂ΘΑ
Etymology: This word is formed from the demonstrative adverb ἔνθα (entha), meaning 'there' or 'where', combined with the suffix -δε (-de), which indicates motion towards a place. Thus, it means 'to this place' or 'here'.
G2158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: YOO-noy-ah
Translations: goodwill, favor, kindness, a kindness
Notes: This word refers to a state of having good will or a friendly disposition towards someone. It can also denote a specific act of kindness or favor shown to another person. It is often used to describe a positive and benevolent attitude.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὔνοια (eúnoia, “goodwill”), from εὖ (eû, “well”) + νόος (nóos, “mind”).
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1308
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-ron-tas
Translations: differing, excelling, surpassing, carrying through, being better, being more important
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διαφέρω' (diapherō), meaning 'to carry through, to differ, to excel, to be superior'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently differing, excelling, or being superior. It is often used to describe individuals or things that stand out or are distinguished by a particular quality.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word διαφέρω (diapherō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. This combination gives rise to meanings related to carrying through, carrying apart, or distinguishing oneself.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kheh-REE-stoos
Translations: worst, most evil, most wicked
Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It describes something or someone as being the absolute worst, most evil, or most wicked among a group. It is used to emphasize the extreme negative quality of a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΑΝΟΜΩΤΑΤΟΥΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pleh-OH-nah-kis
Translations: often, frequently, many times
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions or at regular intervals. For example, one might say 'he often went to the city' or 'it happened many times'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ, ΣΥΧΝΩΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G1925
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-deh-dig-MEH-noos
Translations: shown, displayed, exhibited, demonstrated, proved, pointed out
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'epideiknymi', meaning 'to show', 'to display', or 'to demonstrate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been shown or demonstrated. It can be used to describe people or things that have been clearly exhibited, proved, or pointed out.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'epi' (upon, to) and 'deiknymi' (to show, to point out). It literally means 'to show upon' or 'to point out to'.
G2794
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kin-DEE-noos
Translations: dangers, risks, perils
Notes: This word refers to dangers, risks, or perils. It is used to describe situations or circumstances that involve potential harm, loss, or trouble. For example, one might face many dangers on a journey.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΒΛΑΒΑΙ, ΚΑΚΟΝ
G0113
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-THES-mos
Translations: unlawfully, lawlessly, wickedly, without law
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "unlawfully" or "lawlessly." It describes an action performed without regard for established law, custom, or divine ordinance. It can imply acting in a way that is contrary to what is right or proper.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΣ, ΑΔΙΚΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΘΕΣΜΩΣ (athesmos) is derived from the Greek word ΘΕΣΜΟΣ (thesmos), meaning "law" or "custom," combined with the negative prefix Ἀ- (a-), meaning "without" or "not." Thus, it literally means "without law."
G4016
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-bah-len
Translations: he clothed, he put around, he threw around, he surrounded, he encompassed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Together, it means to throw around, to put around, to clothe, or to surround. It is often used in the context of putting on clothing or encompassing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ
G0090
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-KEE-ais
Translations: to injuries, with injuries, by injuries
Notes: This word refers to an injury, outrage, or insult. In this inflected form, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, in the plural. It describes physical harm or abusive treatment.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὙΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From αἰκής (aikēs, 'violent, grievous'), which is related to αἶσχος (aischos, 'shame, disgrace'). It denotes an act of violence or mistreatment that brings shame or disgrace.
G3089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LOO-sah-teh
Translations: loose, release, untie, destroy, abolish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to loose, untie, release, destroy, or abolish. It is used as a command, instructing a group of people to perform the action of loosing or releasing something. It can refer to physical bonds, but also to laws, obligations, or even people.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G1590
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LOO-sah-teh
Translations: loosen, release, faint, grow weary, give up
Notes: This word describes the action of loosening, releasing, or causing something to become weak or faint. It can refer to physical weakening, like fainting or growing weary, or to the act of releasing something, such as bonds or a hold. It is often used in the sense of becoming exhausted or losing heart.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΧΑΛΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (lyō), meaning 'to loosen' or 'to release'.
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ah-DIH-kah
Translations: unjust things, unrighteous things, wrong things, unjustly, wrongly
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'unjust' or 'unrighteous', or as an adverb meaning 'unjustly' or 'wrongly'. When used as an adjective, it describes things that are not right or fair. When used as an adverb, it describes an action performed in an unjust or wrong manner. For example, 'doing unjust things' or 'acting unjustly'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective); Does not inflect (when used as an adverb)
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΚΑΚΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΟΣ (adikos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'unjust'.
G1199
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-ma
Translations: bonds, chains, fetters, imprisonment
Notes: This word refers to physical restraints like chains or fetters, or metaphorically to the bonds of imprisonment or captivity. It is typically used in the plural to denote a set of such restraints.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΠΕΔΗ
Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind'.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ah
Translations: one's own, private, peculiar, a private, a peculiar
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to oneself, or is private, personal, or peculiar to an individual or group. It emphasizes ownership or distinctiveness. It can be used to refer to one's own home, possessions, or even one's own people. It often implies a sense of belonging or exclusivity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ei-RAY-nays
Translations: of peace, of a peace
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'eirene', meaning 'peace'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the God of peace' or 'a time of peace'. It refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, or absence of conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-pos-TEH-lah-teh
Translations: send out, send forth, dispatch
Notes: This word means to send out or dispatch someone or something, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a sending from within to without, or from one place to another. As an imperative, it functions as a command or instruction to perform this action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ
G4367
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-teh-TAG-meh-nah
Translations: commanded things, things commanded, orders, instructions
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been commanded' or 'that which has been commanded'. In its neuter plural form, it refers to 'things that have been commanded' or 'orders/instructions'. It is often used to describe duties, laws, or directives that have been given.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word προστάσσω (prostassō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to set in order for'.
G3868
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pah-rahee-TEE-sah-meh-noy
Translations: having refused, having rejected, having begged off, having declined, having excused oneself, having avoided
Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, meaning 'to refuse,' 'to reject,' 'to beg off,' or 'to excuse oneself.' It describes an action of declining or avoiding something, often with the implication of seeking to be excused from an obligation or responsibility. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has performed this action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΙΤΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from,' and αἰτέω (aiteō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to beg.' Thus, it literally means 'to ask from' or 'to beg off,' leading to its sense of refusing or excusing oneself.
G630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-sah-teh
Translations: release, send away, dismiss, let go, divorce, set free
Notes: This word means to release, send away, dismiss, or set free. It can also mean to divorce or to pardon. In the imperative form, as seen here, it functions as a command, telling a group of people to perform the action of releasing or dismissing someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G3841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-to-ros
Translations: of the Almighty, of the Omnipotent, of the Ruler of all
Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'all-ruling' or 'all-powerful'. It is often used as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme power and authority over all creation. It describes someone who holds absolute power and dominion.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2032
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-oo-RAH-nee-oo
Translations: heavenly, celestial, a heavenly thing, of heavenly things
Notes: This word describes something that is in heaven, from heaven, or pertaining to heaven. It can refer to heavenly beings, heavenly places, or spiritual realities that originate from the divine realm. It is often used to distinguish things that are spiritual and eternal from those that are earthly and temporary.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΙΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΟΥΡΑΝΙΟΣ (epouranios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the noun ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is upon or in heaven'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tos
Translations: of living, of a living, of the living
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the participle 'living' from the verb 'to live'. It describes something that is alive or has life, often used to refer to a living being or a source of life. It functions similarly to an adjective or a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΥ, ΨΥΧΗΣ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G2251
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Part of Speech: Possessive Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-meh-TEH-rohn
Translations: (of) our, (of) ours
Notes: This word is a possessive pronoun meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by a group including the speaker. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun, indicating that the noun belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'the house of ours'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἡμέτερος' (hēmeteros) comes from 'ἡμεῖς' (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective derived from the first person plural pronoun.
G4269
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-GO-non
Translations: of ancestors, of forefathers, of parents
Notes: This word refers to those who came before, such as ancestors, forefathers, or even parents. It is used to denote a lineage or a preceding generation. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, like 'the traditions of our ancestors'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΡΩΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩΝ
G0534
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-pah-rah-po-DIS-ton
Translations: unhindered, unimpeded, without hindrance, an unhindered thing
Notes: This word describes something that is not hindered or obstructed. It refers to a state of being free from impediments or obstacles, allowing for smooth and unhindered progress or action. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'παραποδίζω' (parapodizo), meaning 'to trip up' or 'to hinder'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΚΩΛΥΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with the verb παραποδίζω (parapodizo), which means 'to trip up' or 'to hinder'. The suffix -τος (-tos) forms an adjective indicating capability or result.
G2151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-sta-THEH-ee-an
Translations: stability, a stability, steadfastness, firmness, constancy
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being stable, firm, or steadfast. It implies a state of being unmoving or unwavering, often in character or purpose. It can be used to describe the firmness of a foundation or the constancy of a person's resolve.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΤΗΣ, ἈΚΛΙΝΕΙΑ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G4393
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-FEH-rei
Translations: brings forth, brings out, produces, utters, speaks
Notes: This word means to bring forth, bring out, or produce something. It can refer to physically bringing something out of a place, or metaphorically to producing or uttering words or thoughts. It is often used to describe the emanation of good or evil from a person's heart or character.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, "before, forth") and φέρω (pherō, "to bear, carry"). It literally means "to carry forth" or "to bring forward."
G2251
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-roys
Translations: our, our own, our people, our things
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'our own'. It is used to indicate possession by the first person plural (we). It can refer to people ('our people') or things ('our things') belonging to 'us'. In this form, it is a plural dative, meaning 'to/for our' or 'with/by our'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ, ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek pronoun ἡμεῖς (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from the first person plural pronoun.
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-sin
Translations: to things, to affairs, to matters, to deeds, to business, to cases, to facts, to events
Notes: This word refers to things, matters, affairs, or deeds. It is used to describe concrete objects, abstract concepts, or actions and events.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΙΣ, ΠΡΑΞΕΣΙΝ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΕΣΙΝ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1586
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EL-ek-sen
Translations: chose, selected, picked out
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'eklegō', meaning 'to choose out', 'to select', or 'to pick out'. It implies a deliberate act of selection from a larger group. It is used to describe an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΕΓΩ
G0276
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MEH-ray
Translations: (to) undivided, (to) without a part, (to) whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'undivided' or 'without a part'. It describes something that is complete, whole, or not separated into pieces. It is used to indicate that something is done or exists in an undivided manner.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and μέρος (meros, 'part'). It literally means 'without a part'.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-noh
Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.
G3089
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: loo-THEN-tes
Translations: having been loosed, having been released, having been set free, having been dissolved, having been destroyed
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning it describes an action that has been completed in the past, and the subject of the participle is the one who *received* the action. It indicates that someone or something has been loosed, released, set free, dissolved, or destroyed. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'those who have been loosed' or 'the ones who were released'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΕΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΘΕΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΥΩ (lyō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to loosen, untie, separate'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin and fundamental meaning of releasing or separating.
G4990
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-TEE-ra
Translations: Savior, a Savior, Deliverer, Preserver
Notes: This word refers to a savior, deliverer, or preserver. It is a masculine noun and is used to describe someone who brings salvation or rescue. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, often referring to God or Christ as 'the Savior'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΥΤΡΩΤΗΣ, ΡΥΣΤΗΣ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-oo-lo-GOON
Translations: they were blessing, they were praising, they were speaking well of, they were consecrating
Notes: This word describes the action of blessing, praising, or speaking well of someone or something. It can also refer to the act of consecrating or invoking divine favor upon something. In a sentence, it would be used to describe a group of people performing these actions in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΈΩ, ὙΜΝΈΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΈΩ is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb ΛΈΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of'.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G1628
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-pe-FYU-go-tes
Translations: having escaped, having fled, having gotten away
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'φεύγω' (to flee, escape). It describes the action of having successfully fled from or escaped a situation, danger, or person. It implies a completed action of getting away.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ
G1899
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EYE-tah
Translations: then, next, afterward, moreover, besides, also
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate sequence in time or logic. It can mean 'then' or 'next' when referring to a subsequent event or action. It can also be used to introduce an additional point, meaning 'furthermore' or 'besides'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙΤΑ, ἘΠΕΙ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek word ἘΠΕΙ (epei), meaning 'when, since'.
G4316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PROS-oh-dohn
Translations: of income, of revenue, of proceeds, of resources
Notes: This word refers to income, revenue, or proceeds, often in the context of financial resources or public funds. It can describe money or assets that come in, such as taxes, rents, or other forms of revenue. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to the financial resources of a king or a temple.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΕΙΣΦΟΡΑ, ΦΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word πρόσοδος (prosodos) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way to' or 'an approach', which evolved to mean 'income' or 'revenue' as something that comes in or approaches.
G4341
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-kal-eh-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having called to oneself, having summoned, having invited, having called, having sent for
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'called to themselves' or 'summoned' someone. It implies an initiative taken by the subject to bring someone closer, often for a specific purpose like giving instructions or having a discussion.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΠΕΜΠΟΜΑΙ
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-keh-LEW-sen
Translations: commanded, ordered, bade, urged
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It is used to express an instruction or directive given by someone in authority. For example, a king might command his servants to do something, or a general might order his troops.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-noos
Translations: wines, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often in the context of feasts, offerings, or daily consumption. In this form, it is plural, referring to multiple instances or types of wine.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΟἸΝΟΠΟΤΗΣ
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: LOY-pah
Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, what is left, the things that remain
Notes: This word refers to what is left over, remaining, or the rest of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or substantively as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. It is often used in the plural to mean 'the rest' or 'the others'.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHEE-ah
Translations: feast, a feast, feasting, good cheer, revelry
Notes: This word refers to a feast or a banquet, often implying a time of good cheer, revelry, or luxurious living. It describes a gathering for eating and drinking, typically on a grand scale, and can also denote the enjoyment or pleasure derived from such an event. It is used in sentences to describe the act of holding a feast or participating in one.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word Εὐωχία (euōchia) comes from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having well' or 'being well off', referring to a state of prosperity or good living, which then extended to mean a feast or good cheer.
G2039
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-TEE-day-ah
Translations: suitable, fit, proper, convenient, necessary, useful, provisions, necessities, supplies, a provision, a necessity, a supply
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning suitable, fit, or proper. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it often functions as a noun meaning 'provisions,' 'necessities,' or 'supplies' – things that are suitable or necessary for a particular purpose, such as food, equipment, or resources. It describes something that is appropriate or useful for a given situation or need.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΕΤΟΣ
G5524
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kho-ray-GAYN
Translations: to supply, to provide, to furnish, to give, to minister
Notes: This word means to provide or supply something, often with the sense of doing so generously or abundantly. It can refer to furnishing resources, provisions, or even spiritual gifts. It implies a continuous act of giving or making available what is needed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ comes from the Greek words χορός (choros), meaning 'chorus' or 'dance', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Originally, it referred to the person who defrayed the expenses of a chorus or theatrical performance, and later broadened to mean 'to supply' or 'to provide'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KREE-nas
Translations: having judged, having decided, having separated, having discerned
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to judge' or 'to decide'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject before the time of the main verb in the sentence. It can also mean 'having separated' or 'having discerned'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΣΑΣ, ΚΡΙΤΗΣ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poh
Translations: to a place, in a place, at a place, a place
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is often used to indicate where an action takes place or where something is situated. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', to denote a specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOX-an
Translations: they seemed, they thought, they appeared, they resolved, they decided
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It means 'they seemed' or 'they thought' or 'they appeared'. It can also mean 'they resolved' or 'they decided' when referring to a group's decision. It is often used impersonally or with an infinitive to express what seems good or right to a group of people.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G3639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-LEH-thron
Translations: destruction, ruin, death, a destruction
Notes: This word refers to utter destruction, ruin, or death. It implies a complete and devastating end, often with a sense of finality. It can be used to describe the physical destruction of something or the complete ruin of a person or group.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ (olethros) comes from the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.
G0353
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-lam-BAH-neen
Translations: to take up, to receive, to assume, to lift up, to take along
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It signifies the action of taking something up, receiving it, or assuming a role or position. It can be used in contexts such as taking someone with you, lifting something physically, or receiving something into one's possession.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑἸΡΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀναλαμβάνω is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambánō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its etymology reflects the action of taking something upwards or anew.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nay
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, a joy, a gladness, a mirth
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or mirth. It describes a feeling of happiness and delight, often associated with celebration or good news. It can be used to describe the general atmosphere of joy or a specific instance of it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb εὐφραίνω (euphrainō), meaning 'to gladden' or 'to make merry'. It is related to the concept of 'well-being' or 'good cheer'.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah
Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety
Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-GEIN
Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to take
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ago'. It means 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to take'. As an infinitive, it often functions like an English 'to' verb, indicating purpose or result. It describes a completed action of leading or bringing someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to drive' or 'to draw'.
G2008
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-po-nay-DEE-stoy
Translations: reproachful, disgraceful, shameful, ignominious
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is worthy of reproach, disgrace, or shame. It implies a state of being dishonored or held in contempt due to actions or circumstances. It can be used to describe a person, an act, or a situation that brings discredit.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΡΟΣ, ΟΝΕΙΔΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΤΙΜΟΣ
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G0086
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-doo
Translations: of Hades, of the underworld, of the grave, of the realm of the dead
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Hades'. It refers to the underworld or the realm of the dead, often personified as a deity in Greek mythology. In Koine Greek, it commonly denotes the grave or the abode of departed spirits, not necessarily a place of punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0939
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: beh-BEE-koh-tes
Translations: having gone, having stepped, having walked, having come
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It refers to those who have completed the action of going or stepping.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ, ΠΕΠΟΡΕΥΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The verb 'βαίνω' (bainō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G0473
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-tee
Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').
G4089
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pi-KROO
Translations: of bitter, of a bitter, bitter, sharp, harsh, cruel
Notes: This word describes something that is bitter in taste, but it can also refer to something that is sharp, harsh, or cruel in a figurative sense, such as a bitter fate or a harsh word. It is often used to describe unpleasant experiences or qualities.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ
G0131
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-sah-TAK-too
Translations: (of) unruly, (of) disorderly, unruly, disorderly
Notes: This word describes something that is unruly, disorderly, or difficult to control. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'ἄτακτος' (ataktos), meaning 'disorderly' or 'out of order'. It is used to describe people or things that are not in their proper place or behave in an undisciplined manner.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ
G3405
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moh-ROO
Translations: (of) fate, (of) destiny, (of) doom, (of) death
Notes: This word refers to fate, destiny, or doom, often implying an unavoidable end, particularly death. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of fate' or 'of destiny'. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΗΡ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ
G2995
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-thoh-NA
Translations: boot, a boot, buskin, a buskin, tragic boot, a tragic boot
Notes: This word refers to a type of boot, specifically a buskin or a high boot, often associated with actors in ancient Greek tragedy. It could also refer to a type of military boot. It is used to denote footwear that covers the leg up to the calf or knee.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΤΗΣ, ΥΠΟΔΗΜΑ
G4992
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: so-TEE-ree-on
Translations: salvation, deliverance, saving health, a salvation, a deliverance, a saving health
Notes: This word refers to that which brings salvation or deliverance. It is often used to describe God's act of saving or the state of being saved. It can also refer to the means or instrument of salvation. In the New Testament, it frequently denotes the spiritual salvation offered through Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save, preserve, rescue'. From this verb came the noun σωτήρ (sōtēr), meaning 'savior', and then the adjective σωτήριος (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'salvific'. ΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ is the neuter form of this adjective, often substantivized to mean 'salvation' or 'that which saves'.
G4921
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soos-TAY-sah-meh-noy
Translations: having assembled, having gathered, having stood together, having commended, having established, having presented
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'σύν' (together with) and the verb 'ἵστημι' (to stand). It means to stand together, to assemble, to gather, or to establish. It can also mean to commend or present someone or something to another. In this form, it describes an action completed by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ
G4436
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-sin
Translations: fall, a fall, ruin, a ruin, downfall, a downfall
Notes: This word refers to a physical act of falling, such as a person or object falling to the ground. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a downfall, ruin, or collapse, often in a moral or societal sense. It signifies a state of decline or destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G5028
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-fon
Translations: tomb, a tomb, grave, a grave
Notes: This word refers to a tomb or a grave, a place where a dead body is buried. It is used to denote a burial site or sepulchre.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΜΝΗΜΑ
G2090
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb
Sounds like: hay-toy-mas-MEH-non
Translations: prepared, made ready, ready, a prepared thing, a ready thing
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle (neuter singular) of the verb 'ἑτοιμάζω' (hetoimazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes something that has been brought to a state of readiness or completion. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or verbally, indicating an action that has been completed upon a subject.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō) comes from the adjective ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G2828
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klee-SEE-as
Translations: companies, groups, a company, a group
Notes: This word refers to groups or companies of people, often implying a reclining or seated arrangement, such as for a meal. It describes a gathering of individuals organized into distinct units or sections. In the provided context, it refers to groups of people reclining for a meal, as in the feeding of the five thousand.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΙΛΙΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΙΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΙΑΣ
G2770
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-meh-REE-sahn-toh
Translations: they divided, they distributed, they apportioned
Notes: This is a verb in the Aorist Middle Indicative, third person plural. It means 'they divided for themselves' or 'they distributed among themselves'. It implies an action completed in the past, where the subjects performed the division or distribution for their own benefit or among themselves. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb μερίζω (merizo), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-rays
Translations: full, filled, complete
Notes: This word describes something that is full, complete, or filled with something. It indicates a state of abundance or being entirely occupied. It can be used to describe people, objects, or even abstract concepts as being 'full of' a particular quality or substance.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΜΕΣΤΟΣ
G5479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khar-MO-nays
Translations: of joy, of gladness, of delight
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a state of great happiness, gladness, or delight. It describes the feeling of intense pleasure or satisfaction. It is often used in contexts describing spiritual or emotional elation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΜΟΝΗ (charmonē) is derived from the verb χαίρω (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'be glad'. It signifies the state or condition of rejoicing.
G2646
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-LEE-xahn-tes
Translations: having ended, having ceased, having concluded, when they had ended, after they ended
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καταλήγω' (katalēgō), meaning 'to end', 'to cease', or 'to conclude'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adverbially to indicate the time or circumstance of another action. It implies that the subject has brought something to a close or has stopped doing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word καταλήγω (katalēgō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λήγω (lēgō), meaning 'to cease' or 'to stop'. The combination conveys the sense of bringing something to a complete stop or conclusion.
G2355, G2354
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: THRAY-nohn
Translations: of laments, of wailings, of mourning, lamenting, wailing, mourning
Notes: This word can be either the genitive plural of the noun 'threnos', meaning 'lament' or 'wailing', or the genitive plural (masculine/neuter) of the present active participle of the verb 'threneo', meaning 'to lament' or 'to wail'. As a noun, it refers to expressions of grief or sorrow. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of lamenting or wailing.
Inflection: Noun: Plural, Genitive, Masculine. Verb: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΕΤΩΝ, ΟΙΜΩΓΩΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pan-OH-dyr-ton
Translations: all-lamentable, much-lamented, greatly lamented, deeply mourned
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'all-lamentable' or 'much-lamented'. It describes something that is worthy of universal or intense lamentation and mourning. It is used to emphasize the profound sorrow associated with a person or event.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΟΔΥΡΤΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΘΡΗΝΟΣ
G3196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-los
Translations: member, a member, part, a part, limb, a limb, song, a song, melody, a melody
Notes: This word refers to a part of a body, such as a limb or member. It can also refer to a musical piece, like a song or melody. In general usage, it denotes a component part of a larger whole, whether physical or abstract.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΩΛΟΝ, ΥΜΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mel- (strong, great). It is related to words meaning 'limb' or 'part' and also 'song' or 'melody', suggesting a connection between the structured parts of the body and the structured parts of music.
G0353
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-LAH-bon
Translations: took up, received, assumed, took on, lifted up
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Therefore, it generally means to take up, lift up, receive, or assume something. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking someone up into a place, receiving something, or taking on a responsibility or role.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G5603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DAIN
Translations: song, a song, ode, a hymn
Notes: This word refers to a song, ode, or hymn. It is often used in a religious context to describe a song of praise or worship. In this form, it is the accusative singular of the noun, meaning it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΨΑΛΜΟΣ
G3961
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-tree-on
Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.
G5089
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: teh-ra-to-POY-on
Translations: wonder-working, miracle-working, a wonder-worker, a miracle-worker
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'τέρας' (teras), meaning 'wonder' or 'miracle', and 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes someone or something that performs wonders or miracles. It can be used as an adjective, meaning 'wonder-working' or 'miracle-working', or as a noun, referring to a 'wonder-worker' or 'miracle-worker'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΤΟΥΡΓΟΣ
G0134
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-NOON-tes
Translations: praising, giving praise, extolling, lauding
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'praising' or 'those who praise'. It describes an ongoing action of giving praise or extolling someone or something. It is often used to describe people who are actively engaged in worship or expressing admiration.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΔΟΞΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ
G3627
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-MO-gayn
Translations: lamentation, wailing, a lamentation, a wailing
Notes: This word refers to a loud expression of grief or sorrow, often involving crying, weeping, or moaning. It describes the act or sound of lamenting, typically in a public or pronounced manner. It is used to describe the sound of deep sorrow or mourning.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ὈΔΥΡΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word Οἰμωγή (oimōgē) is derived from the verb οἰμώζω (oimōzō), meaning 'to wail' or 'to lament'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-KY-ton
Translations: lamentation, wailing, a lament, a wailing
Notes: This word refers to a loud expression of grief or sorrow, typically involving crying, wailing, or lamentation. It describes the act or sound of deep mourning. It is often used in contexts of intense sorrow or distress.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΟΙΜΩΓΗ
Etymology: The word Κωκυτός (Kōkytos) is derived from the verb κωκύω (kōkyō), meaning 'to wail, lament, cry aloud'. It is also the name of a mythical river in the underworld, the 'river of wailing'.
G0683
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-SAH-meh-noy
Translations: having rejected, having pushed away, having cast off, having put away, having renounced
Notes: This word describes the action of pushing away, rejecting, or casting off something or someone. It implies a deliberate act of removal or renunciation. It is often used to describe a rejection of principles, people, or things that are considered undesirable or no longer wanted.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ, ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ
G5525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kho-ROOS
Translations: dances, choruses, companies
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a dance, a company of dancers, or a choir. It can also refer to a band or troop of people. It is used to describe a group engaged in a collective activity, often involving movement or song.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΧΗΣΙΣ, ΚΥΚΛΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΙΑ
G4921
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-is-TAHN-toh
Translations: they stood together, they gathered, they assembled, they came together, they were formed, they were constituted
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἵστημι' (to stand). It means to stand together, to gather, or to assemble. In a broader sense, it can also mean to be formed or constituted, implying a coming together of parts to create something. It describes a group of people or things coming together in a unified manner.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΘΡΟΙΖΩ
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nays
Translations: of joy, of gladness, of merriment, of cheerfulness
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or merriment. It describes a feeling of cheerfulness and delight. It is often used to express the positive emotional state of a person or a group.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ΕΥ̓ΦΡΩΝ (euphrōn, 'cheerful, joyful'), which is from ΕΥ̓ (eu, 'well') and ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn, 'mind, heart'). It literally means 'well-minded' or 'well-hearted'.
G1516
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-ray-nee-KAYS
Translations: of peace, peaceful, peaceable
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'peaceful' or 'peaceable'. It describes something that pertains to peace, promotes peace, or is characterized by peace. It can be used to describe people, actions, or conditions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕἸΡΗΝΟΠΟΙΟΣ, ἩΣΥΧΙΟΣ
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MAY-on
Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder
Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.
G5615
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oh-SAH-tooce
Translations: likewise, in like manner, similarly, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'in the same way'. It is used to indicate that something is done or happens in a similar manner to what has just been mentioned. It can connect ideas or actions that share a common characteristic or method.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
Etymology: From the conjunction ΩΣ (as) and the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self, same). It literally means 'as the same' or 'in the same way'.
G4849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-POH-see-on
Translations: banquet, a banquet, feast, a feast, drinking party, a drinking party
Notes: This word refers to a banquet or a drinking party, often implying a social gathering where people eat, drink, and converse. It can be used to describe any formal or informal gathering centered around food and drink. The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'πόσις' (posis), meaning 'a drinking'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ, ΚΩΜΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek συμπόσιον (sumposion), a compound of σύν (syn, “with, together”) and πόσις (posis, “a drinking”).
G0926
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-ROO
Translations: heavy, weighty, burdensome, grievous, severe, a heavy thing
Notes: This word describes something that is physically heavy or weighty. It can also refer to something that is difficult to bear, oppressive, or morally serious and grievous. It is used to describe burdens, diseases, or even sins.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΒΑΡΥΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥hₓu- (heavy), related to words meaning 'heavy' in other Indo-European languages.
G4863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soo-na-GOHN
Translations: gathering together, collecting, assembling, bringing together
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'gathering together' or 'collecting'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead or bring together'. It can be used to describe someone who is collecting things, assembling people, or bringing various elements into one place.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
G0088
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-dee-ah-LEIP-tohs
Translations: unceasingly, constantly, without ceasing, continually, without intermission
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "unceasingly" or "continually." It describes an action that happens without interruption or pause. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning "not") and διαλείπω (dialeipō), which means "to leave off" or "to intermit." Thus, it literally means "not leaving off" or "without intermission." It is used to emphasize the continuous nature of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΤΕ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ
G0442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: anth-oh-moh-loh-GAY-toh
Translations: confessed, gave thanks, acknowledged, praised
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to confess, acknowledge, or give thanks in return. It implies a reciprocal action of acknowledging or praising. It is often used in contexts of giving thanks to God or confessing something in response to a previous action or benefit. It is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti, 'in return, against') and ὁμολογέω (homologeo, 'to confess, agree').
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ, ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: meh-gah-loh-meh-ROHS
Translations: magnificently, splendidly, generously, lavishly, largely
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'magnificently' or 'generously'. It describes an action done in a grand, splendid, or large-hearted manner. It is often used to describe acts of giving, receiving, or performing with great scale or generosity. It is a compound word derived from ΜΕΓΑΣ (great) and ΜΕΡΟΣ (part).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΡΩΣ, ΠΛΟΥΣΙΩΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΩΣ
G3861
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pah-rah-DOK-soh
Translations: paradoxical, unexpected, contrary to expectation, strange, wonderful, marvelous, incredible
Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to common opinion or expectation, hence 'paradoxical' or 'unexpected'. It can also refer to something that is wonderful, strange, or marvelous because it goes beyond what is normal or expected. It is used to describe events or situations that are surprising or astonishing.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΚΟΤΟΣ
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-nee-THEY-see
Translations: having come into being, having happened, having been born, having become, having been made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing an action that has already occurred. It is often used to describe something that has taken place or come about.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Feminine, Singular, Dative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΣΥΜΒΑΣΗ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑ
G3624, G0977
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-oh-noh-BROH-toos
Translations: eaten by birds, devoured by birds, bird-eaten
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'οἰωνός' (bird of prey, omen) and a form of 'βιβρώσκω' (to eat, consume). It describes something that has been eaten or devoured by birds, often implying a gruesome end where a body is left unburied and consumed by scavengers. It is used to describe a state of being left for birds to consume, typically referring to corpses.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SEH-sthai
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This word is the future infinitive form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies a future state of being, existence, or occurrence. It is often used in indirect statements or to express purpose or result, indicating what is going to be or what will happen.
Inflection: Future, Infinitive
G5087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: tee-THEH-meh-noy
Translations: placing, putting, laying, making, appointing, considering, those who place, those who put
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place, put, lay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In the middle voice, it can mean 'placing for oneself' or 'making for oneself', while in the passive voice, it means 'being placed' or 'being made'. It often describes someone who is in the act of placing, putting, or considering something.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G5479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-RAS
Translations: of joy, of gladness, of delight
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a state of great pleasure and happiness. It is often used to describe the inner feeling of joy or gladness, particularly in a spiritual or divine context. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of joy' or 'belonging to joy'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
G0660
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-grap-SAH-meh-noy
Translations: having registered, having enrolled, having written down, having recorded
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀπό' (away from, from) and 'γράφω' (to write). It means to register, enroll, or write down, often implying a formal or official record. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. For example, 'the ones having registered' or 'after they registered'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G2653
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-TEH-nax-an
Translations: they groaned, they sighed, they lamented
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'στενάζω' (stenazo), meaning 'to groan' or 'to sigh'. It describes the act of groaning deeply, sighing heavily, or lamenting, often indicating distress, sorrow, or oppression. It is used to express a strong emotional reaction to suffering or hardship.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ
G0152
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-nayn
Translations: shame, disgrace, dishonor, a shame, a disgrace, a dishonor
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame or the state of disgrace or dishonor. It can be used to describe a personal feeling of embarrassment or a public state of ignominy. For example, one might experience 'shame' due to a wrongdoing, or an action might bring 'disgrace' upon a family.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G4016
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-bah-LOH-meh-noy
Translations: clothed, having put on, surrounded, having clothed themselves, those who are clothed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'periballo', meaning 'to throw around, to put on, to clothe, or to surround'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the state of being clothed or surrounded, or having performed the action of clothing or surrounding themselves. It can be used to describe people who are dressed in a certain way or who are encircled by something.
Inflection: Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative Case, Masculine Gender, Plural Number
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΛΥΨΑΜΕΝΟΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: py-ROP-noon
Translations: fire-breathing, fiery, breathing fire
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'fire-breathing' or 'fiery'. It describes something that emits or breathes fire, or is characterized by fire. It combines the concept of 'fire' (πῦρ) with 'breathing' (πνέω). It would be used to describe a creature, a weapon, or even a metaphorical force that is destructive or intense like fire.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
G5111
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: tol-MAN
Translations: to dare, to be bold, to venture, to presume, daring, boldness, a daring, a boldness
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'τολμάω'. It means 'to dare' or 'to be bold', indicating the act of having courage or venturing to do something, often something risky or audacious. It can also function as a noun, referring to the act of daring or the quality of boldness itself.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word 'τολμάω' (tolmaō) is derived from the ancient Greek root 'τόλμα' (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'daring'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of enduring or bearing.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ak-MAI-ohs
Translations: at the prime, in full vigor, at the height, vigorously, powerfully, strongly
Notes: This adverb describes an action performed at the peak or height of one's strength, vigor, or development. It indicates something done with full force or at the most opportune moment. For example, one might act 'ἈΚΜΑΙΩΣ' when they are at their strongest or when a situation is most critical.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΩΣ, ἸΣΧΥΡΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΚΜΑΙΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἈΚΜΑΙΟΣ (akmaios), meaning 'at the prime' or 'flourishing', which in turn comes from the noun ἈΚΜΗ (akmē), meaning 'peak', 'point', or 'prime'.
G4570
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: es-BES-meh-noy
Translations: extinguished, quenched, put out, those who are extinguished, those who are quenched
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'σβέννυμι' (sbennymi), meaning 'to extinguish' or 'to quench'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes a state of having been extinguished or quenched. It can be used to describe people or things that have been put out, such as a fire, a light, or even a passion or hope.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΒΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΣΒΕΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The verb σβέννυμι (sbennymi) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to quench' or 'to extinguish'.
G4277
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ee-RAY-kah-men
Translations: we have said before, we have said beforehand, we have previously said, we have foretold
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'πρό' (before) and 'εἴρηκα' (I have said). It means 'we have said before' or 'we have previously said'. It is used to refer to something that has already been stated or mentioned earlier in the discourse or text.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ
G4280
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-non
Translations: aforementioned, aforesaid, previously mentioned, that which has been said before, the aforementioned thing
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'that which has been said before' or 'the aforementioned'. It functions adjectivally to describe something that has already been mentioned or spoken about. It is often used to refer back to a person, place, or thing that was previously introduced in the text.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ
G5525
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ron
Translations: chorus, a chorus, dance, a dance, choir, a choir, band, a band
Notes: This word refers to a chorus, a dance, or a band of people, often associated with singing, dancing, or a group performing together. It can describe a group of singers, a circular dance, or a company of people.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΙΛΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΙΑ, ΘΙΑΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΟΡΟΣ (choros) comes from an ancient Greek root, likely related to a circular dance or a place for dancing.
G2165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHEE-as
Translations: (of) feasting, (of) good cheer, (of) a feast, (of) a banquet
Notes: This word refers to the act of feasting or enjoying good cheer, often in the context of a banquet or a celebratory meal. It describes a state of merriment and enjoyment, typically associated with eating and drinking.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐωχία (euōkhía), from εὐωχέω (euōkhéō, “to feast well”), from εὖ (eû, “well”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to have, hold”).
G1843
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eks-oh-moh-loh-GAY-seh-sin
Translations: (to) confession, (to) praise, (to) thanksgiving
Notes: This word refers to an open acknowledgment, often of sins or faults (confession), or an open declaration of praise or thanksgiving to God. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of), 'ὁμοῦ' (together), and 'λόγος' (word), implying a speaking out or agreeing together. It is used to describe acts of worship or admission.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΙΣ is derived from the verb ἐξομολογέω (exomologeo), which means 'to confess, to acknowledge, to praise'. It is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek, 'out of'), ὁμοῦ (homou, 'together'), and λόγος (logos, 'word' or 'speech'), indicating a speaking out or an agreement in speech.
G2431
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hee-lah-RAH-ees
Translations: cheerful, joyous, glad, propitious, merry, happy
Notes: This word describes something or someone as cheerful, joyous, or glad. It is used to express a state of happiness or a disposition that is favorable and propitious. In its inflected forms, it can modify nouns to describe them as having these qualities, or it can be used adverbially to describe an action performed with cheerfulness.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΟΣ, ΧΑΡΜΟΣΥΝΟΣ
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MOIS
Translations: (to) psalms, (with) psalms, (in) psalms
Notes: This word refers to a psalm or sacred song, often accompanied by stringed instruments. It is the plural dative form of the noun 'psalmos', indicating the indirect object or means by which an action is performed, such as 'by means of psalms' or 'in psalms'. It is commonly used in contexts related to worship, praise, or religious texts.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΙΣ, ΩΔΑΙΣ
G1289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-AH-gon
Translations: they were leading, they were bringing, they were passing, they were spending
Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'διάγω' (diagō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean 'to lead through,' 'to bring through,' 'to pass time,' or 'to spend one's life.' In the provided context, it seems to refer to leading or bringing people through something, possibly in a ritualistic or sacrificial sense.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΖΑΩ
Etymology: The word 'διάγω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across,' and the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.'
G2839
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KOY-non
Translations: common, shared, public, a common thing, the common thing, a community, the community
Notes: This word refers to something that is common, shared, or public. As an adjective, it describes something belonging to or used by all. As a neuter noun, it can refer to a common thing, a public matter, or even a community or commonwealth.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom-yos, meaning 'common, shared'. It is related to the idea of 'togetherness' or 'fellowship'.
G3724
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: oh-ree-SAH-meh-noy
Translations: having determined, having appointed, having marked out, having defined, having fixed, having decided
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ὁρίζω' (horizō), meaning 'to determine,' 'to appoint,' or 'to mark out boundaries.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of determining or appointing something. It is often used to describe a group of people who have collectively made a decision or set a boundary.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΟΡΙΖΩ
G2315
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THES-mon
Translations: ordinance, an ordinance, law, a law, custom, a custom, statute, a statute
Notes: This word refers to an established custom, ordinance, or law. It denotes something that has been laid down or instituted, often by authority, and serves as a rule or regulation. It is used to describe a decree, a statute, or a traditional practice that is followed.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word "ΘΕΣΜΟΣ" comes from the Greek verb "τίθημι" (tithemi), meaning "to place, to set, to establish." Thus, it refers to something that has been set down or established.
G3940
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-roy-KEE-an
Translations: a sojourning, sojourning, a temporary residence, temporary residence, a foreign land, foreign land
Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling or residence, often implying a state of being a stranger or living in a foreign land. It describes the condition of a sojourner or alien, someone who is not a permanent resident but is living in a place for a limited time. It can also refer to the community of such sojourners.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word πάροικος (paroikos), meaning 'dwelling near' or 'sojourning', which is a compound of παρά (para, 'beside, near') and οἶκος (oikos, 'house, dwelling').
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ge-ne-AS
Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds
Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.
Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."
G4280
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ee-RAY-may-nas
Translations: aforementioned, aforesaid, previously said, foretold
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or events that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or discourse. It functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has been previously identified.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GEIN
Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate
Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tay-san
Translations: they stood, they stood still, they set, they appointed, they established
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'histēmi'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It can mean 'they stood' or 'they stood still', indicating a state of being or a cessation of movement. It can also mean 'they set' or 'they appointed', referring to the act of placing something or establishing a rule or person in a position.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2167
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-FRO-see-noos
Translations: joyful, glad, merry, cheerful
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being full of joy, gladness, or merriment. It is used to characterize a state of happiness or cheerfulness. For example, one might speak of 'joyful days' or 'glad hearts'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩΝ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΝ, ΕΥΘΥΜΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4213
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-TOO
Translations: of drinking, of a drink, of a feast, of a banquet
Notes: This word refers to the act of drinking, or to a drink itself. It can also denote a drinking party, a feast, or a banquet. It is used in contexts where consumption of beverages, especially alcoholic ones, is central. In the provided example, it contrasts with 'house of mourning,' suggesting a 'house of feasting' or 'house of drinking.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΟΙΝΟΠΟΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink.'
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G3000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: likh-NI-as
Translations: of gluttony, of greediness, of sensuality, of luxury
Notes: This word refers to the indulgence of appetite, particularly in food and drink, often implying excess or a luxurious lifestyle. It can also denote greediness or sensuality in a broader sense. It is typically used to describe a negative character trait or behavior.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΡΙΜΑΡΓΙΑ, ΑΣΩΤΙΑ
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-as
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being saved, delivered, or preserved from danger, destruction, or evil. It can also mean safety or well-being. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays
Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G1793
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NEH-too-khon
Translations: met with, encountered, appealed to, interceded for
Notes: This is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ'. It means to meet with someone, to encounter, or to make an appeal or intercession to someone, often on behalf of another. It implies a direct interaction or a formal approach.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G0630
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PO-loo-sin
Translations: release, a release, deliverance, a deliverance, dismissal, a dismissal, freedom, a freedom
Notes: This word refers to a release, deliverance, or dismissal. It can be used in various contexts, such as the release from bondage, the dismissal of an assembly, or the granting of freedom. It implies a separation or setting free from something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΑΦΕΣΙΣ
G0154
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ai-TOO-meh-noi
Translations: asking, requesting, begging, demanding, seeking
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'αἰτέω', meaning 'to ask' or 'to request'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it implies the subject is asking for themselves or on their own behalf. In the passive voice, it implies the subject is being asked for. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the ones asking'), or adverbially, modifying a verb (e.g., 'they went, asking').
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΆΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ
G0660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-GRAF-on-tai
Translations: they enroll, they register, they record, they list, they are enrolled, they are registered, they are recorded, they are listed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'γράφω' (grapho), meaning 'to write'. It means to enroll, register, or record, often in a public or official capacity. In the middle or passive voice, it can mean to be enrolled or registered. It is used to describe the act of listing people or things, such as for a census or a roster.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἘΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G4002
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PEM-ptays
Translations: of the fifth, fifth
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'fifth'. It is used to indicate the ordinal position of something, such as 'the fifth day' or 'the fifth hour'. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a day, indicating its ordinal position in a sequence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Noun
Sounds like: ee-KAH-dos
Translations: of twenty, of the twentieth, (of) a twentieth
Notes: This word refers to the number twenty or, more commonly in ancient contexts, the twentieth day of a month. It is often used in dates to specify a particular day, such as 'the twentieth of the month'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From εἴκοσι (eikosi), meaning 'twenty'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: pa-KHOHN
Translations: Pachon, of Pachon
Notes: Pachon is the name of the ninth month of the ancient Egyptian and Coptic calendars. It corresponds roughly to late April and early May in the Gregorian calendar. It is often used in historical and administrative texts to specify dates.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Pachon' is derived from the ancient Egyptian god Khonsu, whose name means 'traveler' or 'wanderer', referring to the moon's journey across the night sky.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G5067
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: teh-TAR-tays
Translations: of the fourth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number, meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-PI-fee
Translations: Epiphi
Notes: Epiphi is the eleventh month of the ancient Egyptian calendar, which was adopted and used by Koine Greek speakers. It corresponds roughly to parts of June and July in the Gregorian calendar. As a proper noun, it refers specifically to this month.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive
Etymology: The name 'Epiphi' is derived from the ancient Egyptian name for the month, 'Ipip'. It was adopted into Greek as part of the Ptolemaic calendar system.
G5062
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tess-sah-RAH-kon-tah
Translations: forty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'forty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of forty units of something. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From an ancient Greek word meaning 'four' (τέσσαρες) combined with a suffix indicating a multiple of ten.
G4921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-is-TAN-tie
Translations: are established, are commended, are composed, are formed, are presented, are proved
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'ἵστημι' (to stand, to set). It means to stand together, to be composed, to be established, or to be commended/proved. It is often used to describe things coming together to form a whole, or to show that something is valid or true.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΩ
G1442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ev-DOH-mees
Translations: of the seventh, seventh
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'seventh'. It is used to indicate the ordinal position in a sequence, such as the seventh day or the seventh person. It functions similarly to how 'seventh' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From the numeral HEPTA (seven).
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-sin
Translations: (to) three
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the numeral 'three'. It is used to indicate the number three, often in the sense of 'to three' or 'for three', depending on the context. It can refer to three of any gender (masculine, feminine, or neuter).
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AISS
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΑΙΣ' does not appear as a standalone word with a clear meaning. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a typo, or an abbreviation. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G3171
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: meh-gah-loh-DOX-ohss
Translations: magnificently, gloriously, with great glory, with great splendor
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'magnificently' or 'gloriously'. It describes an action performed with great splendor, honor, or glory. It is a compound word formed from 'ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ' (great) and 'ΔΟΞΑ' (glory). It would be used to describe how something was done, for example, 'He acted magnificently' or 'They appeared gloriously'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΩΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΩΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΩΣ
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, a mercy, compassion, pity
Notes: ἘΛΕΟΣ refers to active compassion, pity, or mercy, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by God to humanity. It implies a deep feeling of sympathy that leads to practical help or forgiveness. It is frequently used in the context of God's benevolent actions towards His people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΛΕΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to feel pity' or 'to be moved by compassion'.
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-stees
Translations: ruler, a ruler, lord, a lord, potentate, a potentate, sovereign, a sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a powerful ruler, lord, or potentate. It emphasizes authority and power, often in a governmental or sovereign sense. It can be used to describe someone who holds significant power or dominion over others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It refers to one who possesses power or ability.
G0679
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ap-TAI-stoos
Translations: unfailing, without stumbling, without falling, not stumbling, not falling
Notes: This word describes someone or something that does not stumble or fall. It implies being firm, steady, or free from error. It is often used to describe a person who remains steadfast or does not err in their conduct.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ἈΚΛΙΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΤΑΙΣΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb πταίω (PTAIŌ), meaning 'to stumble' or 'to fall'. Thus, it literally means 'not stumbling' or 'without stumbling'.
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-RHOO-sah-toh
Translations: he rescued, he delivered, he saved
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist middle indicative, meaning 'he rescued' or 'he delivered'. It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject acted to save or deliver someone or something, often from danger or harm. It implies an active intervention to bring about safety or freedom.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΏΖΩ, ἘΞΑΙΡΈΩ
G3661
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oh-moh-thoo-MAH-don
Translations: with one accord, unanimously, with one mind, together
Notes: This word describes an action performed by a group of people who are in complete agreement or have a single purpose. It emphasizes unity and harmony in their actions, meaning they act as if they have one shared spirit or intention. It is often used to describe a collective action where there is no dissent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΝ is derived from the adjective ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΣ, which is a compound of ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one', and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'mind', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'with the same spirit' or 'with one mind'.
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHOON-toh
Translations: they were feasting, they were making merry, they were enjoying themselves
Notes: This word describes the act of feasting or enjoying oneself, often in a luxurious or abundant manner. It implies a state of being well-fed and entertained, typically in a social setting. It is used to describe a group of people who were continuously feasting or enjoying themselves.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΤΡΥΦΑΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐωχέω (euōcheō), which is a compound of εὖ (eu, 'well') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have'), literally meaning 'to have well' or 'to be well off', especially in terms of food and entertainment.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: PANTH
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΠΑΝΘ" does not appear to be a complete word in Koine Greek. Based on the provided examples, it is most likely a stem or an incomplete form of another word. For instance, in the first two examples, it appears as part of "ΠΑΝΘΗΡ" (panther), which is a noun. In the third example, "ἘΛΙΠΑΝΘΗ" (elipanthē) is a verb meaning "he grew fat" or "he became fat." Therefore, "ΠΑΝΘ" itself is not translatable and is likely a fragment or a misspelling.
Inflection: Unknown
G5524
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kho-ray-goo-MEH-noy
Translations: being supplied, being provided, being furnished, being given, being granted
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'χορηγέω' (chorēgeō), meaning 'to supply' or 'to provide'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is being supplied or provided for. It indicates that the subject is receiving resources, provisions, or support.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G5067
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: tes-sa-res-kai-DEK-a-tays
Translations: of the fourteenth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'fourteenth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, specifically the fourteenth item or instance. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In this inflected form, it is in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin, or used after certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΤΕΣΣΑΡΕΣΚΑΙΔΕΚΑΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from ΤΕΣΣΑΡΕΣ (tessares, 'four'), ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and'), and ΔΕΚΑΤΟΣ (dekatos, 'tenth'). It literally means 'four and tenth', combining to form 'fourteenth'.
G1793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-TOO-khee-an
Translations: petition, a petition, entreaty, a request, prayer, a prayer, interview, a meeting, conference, a conference
Notes: This word refers to a meeting or interview, especially one sought for the purpose of making a request or petition. It can also denote the act of making an entreaty or prayer. It is used to describe an appeal or a formal request made to a higher authority or a person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΑΙΤΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb 'ἐντυγχάνω' (entygchanō), meaning 'to meet with', 'to fall in with', 'to make a petition'. It is formed from 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō, 'to happen', 'to obtain').
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-san-toh
Translations: they made, they did, they performed, they caused, they produced, they created
Notes: This is the aorist middle indicative, third person plural form of the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. In the middle voice, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or that the subject causes something to be done for themselves. It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G629
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-seh-ohs
Translations: of release, of dismissal, of divorce, of freedom, of deliverance, of a release, of a dismissal, of a divorce, of a freedom, of a deliverance
Notes: This word refers to a release, dismissal, or deliverance from something. It can also specifically mean a divorce or a setting free. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'from'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΛΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΕΣΙΣ
G4909
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ai-NEH-sas
Translations: having assented, having agreed, having consented, having approved
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συναινέω', meaning 'to assent' or 'to agree with'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It describes someone who has given their agreement or consent to something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΟΚΕΩ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-rap-sen
Translations: he wrote, she wrote, it wrote
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to write'. In this form, it indicates a completed action in the past, performed by a single person or thing (he, she, or it). It is used to describe the act of putting words or symbols on a surface, such as paper or a tablet.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ
G5252
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-po-ge-grah-MEH-neen
Translations: underwritten, subscribed, written below, a written document, a subscribed document
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been written under' or 'subscribed'. It describes something that has been written below or signed, often referring to a document or letter that has been officially recorded or endorsed. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'γράφω' (to write).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΓΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΗΝ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ is derived from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to write under' or 'to subscribe'.
G1992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-toh-LEN
Translations: letter, an epistle, a letter, an epistle, a written message
Notes: This word refers to a written message, a letter, or an epistle. It is typically used to describe a communication sent from one person or group to another, often for official or personal purposes. It can be used in contexts such as sending a decree, a personal note, or a formal communication.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑ, ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tay-GOOS
Translations: generals, commanders, governors, magistrates
Notes: This word refers to military commanders, generals, or civil magistrates and governors. It is a compound word derived from 'stratos' (army) and 'agos' (leader). It is used to describe high-ranking officials, both military and civil, who hold authority and leadership positions.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: meh-gah-lop-SYOO-khos
Translations: magnanimously, generously, nobly, with a great soul, with a great spirit
Notes: This adverb describes an action performed with a great, noble, or generous spirit. It implies acting with courage, high-mindedness, or liberality, often in a way that is forgiving or unselfish. It can be used to describe how someone behaves or performs a task.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΙΩΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΩΣ
G1619
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-te-NEE-an
Translations: earnestness, an earnestness, intensity, diligence, an intensity, a diligence
Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, intensity, or diligence. It describes the quality of being fervent, zealous, or putting forth great effort in an action or pursuit. It is used to convey the idea of wholehearted commitment or unremitting effort.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ekh-OO-san
Translations: having, possessing, holding, a having, a possessing, a holding
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἘΧΩ', meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action or state. In this form, it describes a feminine singular noun that is the direct object of a verb, indicating that it is 'the one having' or 'the one possessing' something.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗΝ
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