Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / 3 Maccabees / Chapter 73 Maccabees, Chapter 7
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PTO-le-my-os
Translations: Ptolemy
Notes: Ptolemy is a common Greek proper name, most famously associated with the Ptolemaic dynasty of Hellenistic pharaohs who ruled Egypt after the death of Alexander the Great. It is used to refer to a specific individual named Ptolemy.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ptolemy is derived from the ancient Greek word 'πόλεμος' (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. It is thought to mean 'warlike' or 'aggressive'.
G5388
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fee-lo-PAH-tor
Translations: father-loving, loving one's father, devoted to one's father
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'loving one's father' or 'devoted to one's father'. It is formed from 'philos' (loving) and 'patēr' (father). It was often used as an epithet or title for rulers who showed devotion to their fathers or their ancestral line, such as Ptolemy IV Philopator.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΦΙΛΟΜΗΤΩΡ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΠΑΤΗΡ (patēr), meaning 'father'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AI-gyp-TON
Translations: Egypt
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the country of Egypt. In the provided examples, it is used as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating a destination or location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TAY-goys
Translations: (to) generals, (to) commanders, (to) magistrates, (to) rulers
Notes: This word refers to military commanders or generals, but it can also denote civil magistrates or officials, especially in a Roman context. It describes someone who holds a position of authority and leadership, often with military or administrative responsibilities.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5021
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: teh-tag-MEH-noys
Translations: (to) appointed, (to) ordered, (to) arranged, (to) assigned, (to) stationed, (to) those who have been appointed, (to) those who have been ordered
Notes: This word is the dative plural masculine perfect passive participle of the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō). It refers to individuals or groups who have been appointed, ordered, arranged, or stationed for a specific purpose or in a particular position. It describes a state resulting from a past action of ordering or assigning. In a sentence, it would typically function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun itself, indicating 'to/for the ones who have been appointed/ordered'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΩΣΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'τάσσω' (tassō) comes from an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'arranging' or 'putting in order'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-ton
Translations: of things, of matters, of deeds, of affairs, of business, of facts, of objects, of circumstances
Notes: This word refers to things, matters, deeds, or affairs. It is often used in a general sense to denote a situation, an event, or a concrete object. It can also refer to business or legal matters. In the provided examples, it refers to 'evil things' or 'matters' in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G5463
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khai-REIN
Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.
G4517
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-ROH-sthai
Translations: to be strong, to be well, farewell, be well
Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive of the verb 'rhōnnumi', meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to be strong'. It is commonly used in greetings and farewells, conveying the wish for someone to be strong, healthy, or to fare well. It can be translated as 'farewell' or 'be well' when used in such contexts.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΓΙΑΙΝΕΙΝ, ΕΥΠΡΑΤΤΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word ῥώννυμι (rhōnnumi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁- meaning 'to strengthen, to support'.
G4517
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-ROH-meth-ah
Translations: we are strong, we are well, we are healthy, we have been strengthened
Notes: This word is the first person plural perfect passive indicative form of the verb ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi), meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to be strong/well'. In the perfect passive, it conveys a state of being strong, well, or healthy, resulting from a past action of being strengthened. It can be used to express a general state of good health or strength, often in formal greetings or farewells, similar to saying 'farewell' or 'be well'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Perfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΓΙΑΙΝΩ, ΕΥΕΚΤΩ
Etymology: The verb ῥώννυμι is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rew- meaning 'to tear, to pull out, to dig'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to strengthen' or 'to make strong', and subsequently 'to be strong' or 'to be well'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G2720
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tef-THOO-non-tos
Translations: of directing, of guiding, of making straight, of prospering, of succeeding
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine/neuter present active participle of the verb 'κατευθύνω'. It means 'of directing' or 'of guiding' something or someone. It can also imply making something straight or leading to success and prosperity. It is often used to describe an action that is currently happening or ongoing, indicating the one who is doing the directing or guiding.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΗΓΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΙΘΥΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΥΟΔΟΥΝΤΟΣ
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO
Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4368
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma-ta
Translations: commandments, ordinances, decrees, statutes
Notes: This word refers to a command, ordinance, or decree, often one issued by an authority. It is a compound word derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. In its plural form, it typically refers to a set of rules or laws, such as divine commandments or legal statutes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ, ΝΟΜΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ is derived from the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. This verb itself is formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G4264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ahee-ROO-me-tha
Translations: we choose beforehand, we prefer, we purpose, we resolve, we decide
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to choose beforehand, to prefer, to purpose, or to decide. It implies a deliberate choice or intention made in advance. It is often used to express a settled determination or a preference for one thing over another.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ
Etymology: The word προαιρέω (proaireō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of,' and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take,' 'to choose,' or 'to grasp.' Thus, it literally means 'to choose beforehand' or 'to take in preference.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LON
Translations: of friends, friends
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'beloved'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of friends' or simply 'friends' when the context implies possession or association. For example, 'the house of friends' or 'among friends'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G2550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-koh-AY-thee-ahn
Translations: malice, a malice, ill will, a mischievousness, a maliciousness, a malignity, a depravity
Notes: This word refers to a malicious disposition or ill will, often implying a desire to harm or deceive others. It describes a character trait of being prone to evil or mischief. It can also refer to the act of maliciousness itself. It is a compound word formed from ΚΑΚΟΣ (bad, evil) and ΗΘΟΣ (custom, character).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΔΟΛΟΣ
G4472
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pyk-no-TEH-ron
Translations: denser, more frequent, more often, more thickly, more closely, more compactly
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'denser,' 'more frequent,' or 'more often.' It describes something that is more compact, close-knit, or occurs with greater frequency than something else. It can be used to describe physical density or the frequency of an action or event.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ
G3879
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-KEE-meh-noy
Translations: lying beside, lying near, being present, being at hand, being ready, being available
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παράκειμαι', meaning 'to lie beside' or 'to be present'. It describes something or someone that is situated close to another, or that is readily available or at hand. It can be used to describe people who are nearby or things that are prepared and ready for use.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EH-pee-sahn
Translations: they persuaded together, they helped to persuade, they joined in persuading
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade.' Therefore, 'συνέπεισαν' means 'they persuaded together' or 'they helped to persuade.' It describes an action where multiple individuals collaborate in the act of persuasion.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΠΕΙΘΟΝ, ΣΥΝΕΠΕΙΣΑΝΤΟ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oos
Translations: Jews, the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is used to denote the Jewish people collectively or individually. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the focus of a statement.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΣ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: soon-ath-ROI-san-tas
Translations: having gathered together, having assembled, having collected
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'συναθροίζω', meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb in the sentence. It indicates that the subject of the action has performed the act of gathering or assembling.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4963
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soos-TAY-mah-tah
Translations: systems, assemblies, bodies, compositions
Notes: This word refers to a system, an organized body, or an assembly of things or people. It is a compound word derived from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἵστημι' (to stand), literally meaning 'things standing together'. It can be used to describe a group of people, a collection of laws, or any structured arrangement.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ
G2849
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LA-zes-thai
Translations: to be punished, to be chastised, to be tormented, to be corrected
Notes: This word is a passive infinitive form of the verb 'κολάζω'. It means 'to be punished' or 'to be chastised'. It describes the state of receiving punishment, correction, or torment, rather than inflicting it. It can be used in sentences where the subject is the one undergoing the punishment.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ
G3579
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kseh-nee-ZOO-sais
Translations: strange, foreign, unusual, surprising, astonishing, amazing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to make strange' or 'to receive as a guest'. In this form, it describes something that is strange, foreign, or unusual. It can also refer to something surprising or astonishing, depending on the context. It describes an ongoing state or action of being strange or causing surprise.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Dative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΞΟΣ, ΑΠΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From ΞΕΝΟΣ (XENOS), meaning 'stranger' or 'guest'. The verb form implies an action related to strangers or making something strange.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-pos-TAN-ton
Translations: of those who stood away, of those who departed, of those who revolted, of those who withdrew, of those who fell away
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning 'to stand away from', 'to depart', 'to withdraw', 'to revolt', or 'to fall away'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who have stood away' or 'those who have revolted/departed'. It is often used to describe people who have separated themselves from a group, a belief, or an authority, sometimes implying rebellion or apostasy.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
G5098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-ais
Translations: punishments, penalties, vengeance, avengings
Notes: This word refers to punishments or penalties, often implying a form of retribution or vengeance. It is typically used in contexts where consequences are meted out for actions, whether by human authority or divine judgment. It can also refer to the act of avenging or taking vengeance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΕΙΣ, ΤΙΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ (timōria) comes from the verb τιμωρέω (timōreō), meaning 'to help, to avenge, to punish'. It is a compound of τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor, value', and ὀρέω (oreō), meaning 'to care for, to look after'. Thus, it originally implied 'caring for one's honor' or 'avenging an insult to one's honor', which evolved into the sense of punishment or retribution.
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pro-feh-ROH-meh-noy
Translations: bringing forth, uttering, speaking, producing, those who bring forth, by bringing forth
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb προφέρω (propherō), meaning 'to bring forth,' 'to utter,' or 'to produce.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by or upon the subject. It can indicate a continuous action of bringing something out or speaking something aloud. In context, it often refers to people who are speaking or declaring something.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word προφέρω (propherō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' or 'to bring.' Thus, it literally means 'to bring forward' or 'to bring forth.'
G3381
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: may-deh-POH-teh
Translations: never, at no time
Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'never' or 'at no time'. It is used to express a strong negation, indicating that something will not happen at any point in time. It combines the negative particle 'μηδέ' (not even, nor) with the indefinite adverb 'ποτε' (at some time, ever).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ, ΟΥΔΕΠΩ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕΠΟΤΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μηδέ (mēde), meaning 'not even' or 'nor', and the indefinite adverb ποτε (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever'.
G2150
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-sta-THEH-seen
Translations: to be stable, to be firm, to stand firm, to be steadfast
Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'eustatheō'. It means to be stable, firm, or steadfast. It describes a state of remaining fixed and unmoving, often in a metaphorical sense of being resolute or unwavering. It can be used in sentences to indicate that something or someone will achieve or maintain a state of stability.
Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word εὐσταθέω (eustatheō) is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and στατός (statos), meaning 'standing' or 'placed'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand well' or 'to be well-placed', leading to the sense of stability and firmness.
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-tah
Translations: things, affairs, matters, business, deeds, circumstances
Notes: This word refers to things, affairs, or matters, often implying a state of affairs, business, or deeds. It can describe concrete objects or abstract concepts like events or situations. It is commonly used in the plural to refer to a collection of items or a set of circumstances.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oo-sin
Translations: they have, they possess, they hold, they are holding
Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things currently have or are holding something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they have wisdom' or 'they hold power'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
G1419
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dys-meh-NEE-ah
Translations: hostility, ill will, enmity, a hostility, an ill will, an enmity
Notes: This word refers to a state of ill will, enmity, or hostility towards someone or something. It describes a deep-seated animosity or antagonism. It is typically used to describe the negative feelings one group or individual holds against another.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΝΤΙΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΜΙΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΜΕΝΙΑ (dysmenia) is derived from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and the root ΜΕΝΟΣ (menos), meaning 'spirit', 'mind', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'bad spirit' or 'ill will'.
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LES-thay
Translations: may be completed, may be finished, may be brought to an end, may be fulfilled, may be accomplished
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ. It means 'to be completed,' 'to be finished,' 'to be brought to an end,' or 'to be fulfilled.' As a subjunctive mood, it often expresses a potential, hypothetical, or desired action, frequently translated with 'may,' 'might,' 'should,' or 'will' (in a future context). It implies the bringing of something to its full conclusion or consummation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEO), meaning 'to finish,' 'to complete,' or 'to bring to an end.' Thus, it signifies bringing something to a complete end or consummation together or thoroughly.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1198
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-mee-oos
Translations: prisoners, a prisoner
Notes: This word refers to a prisoner or one who is bound. It is used to describe individuals who are held captive, often in chains or bonds, or those who are under arrest. It can also metaphorically refer to someone who is bound by circumstances or obligations.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΣ, ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΣ
G2609
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-gah-GON-tes
Translations: bringing down, having brought down, leading down, having led down, taking down, having taken down
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'katago', meaning 'to bring down' or 'to lead down'. It describes an action of descending or causing something to descend. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that has already occurred (aorist tense). It is often used in contexts of bringing people or things from a higher place to a lower one, or from the sea to land.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΕΡΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skool-MOHN
Translations: trouble, vexation, annoyance, molestation, hardship, oppression
Notes: ΣΚΥΛΜΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΣΚΥΛΜΟΣ. It refers to trouble, vexation, or hardship. It is often used in contexts describing suffering or oppression. For example, it might be used to describe the troubles faced by people or the hardships inflicted upon them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G0408
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DRA-po-da
Translations: slaves, captives, human chattel
Notes: This word refers to slaves or captives, particularly those taken in war. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀνήρ' (man) and 'πούς' (foot), literally meaning 'one who is at the feet of a master' or 'one who is led by the feet'. It is used to describe people considered as property, often in the context of spoils of war or forced servitude.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἀνδράποδον (andrapodon) is a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man', and πούς (pous), meaning 'foot'. It originally referred to a captive taken in war, who was led by the feet, and later came to mean a slave or human chattel.
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G1906
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-BOO-loos
Translations: conspirators, plotters, treacherous, hostile, enemies
Notes: This word describes someone who is plotting against another, a conspirator, or an enemy. It can be used as an adjective to describe a treacherous person or as a noun referring to a plotter or an enemy. In the provided context, it is used to describe people who are treated as 'plotters' or 'enemies'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. Thus, it literally means 'one who plans against'.
G0427
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ah-NEH-oo
Translations: without, apart from, besides
Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'without' or 'apart from'. It is used to indicate the absence of something or someone, or to denote separation. It typically takes the genitive case, indicating that something is done or exists in the absence of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ, ΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'without' or 'not', combined with the adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0350
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-KREE-seh-ohss
Translations: of examination, of investigation, of inquiry, of interrogation, of preliminary hearing
Notes: This word refers to the act of examination, investigation, or inquiry, often in a legal or official context. It can describe a preliminary hearing or an interrogation. It is used to denote a thorough search for facts or truth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΤΑΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἀνάκρισις (anakrisis) is derived from the verb ἀνακρίνω (anakrinō), meaning 'to examine, investigate, or judge'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'.
G1830
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-eh-TAH-seh-ohs
Translations: of examination, of inquiry, of investigation, of search, of scrutiny, of review
Notes: This word refers to the act of examining, inquiring, or investigating something thoroughly. It implies a careful and detailed scrutiny, often with the purpose of discovering truth or facts. It is used in contexts where a close inspection or a formal inquiry is taking place.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΡΙΣΕΩΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑΣ, ΕΡΕΥΝΗΣ
G2021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-eh-khei-RAY-san
Translations: they attempted, they undertook, they endeavored, they tried
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἐπιχειρέω (epicheireō). It means to put one's hand to something, to undertake, or to attempt. It describes an action that was begun or tried in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπιχειρέω (epicheireō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb χειρέω (cheireō), which is derived from χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand to' something.
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN
Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOO
Translations: of law, of a law, law
Notes: This word refers to a law, principle, or custom. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used to describe a standard of conduct or a body of regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to parcel out, distribute'. It refers to that which is assigned or appointed, hence a custom or law.
G4658
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SKOO-thohn
Translations: of Scythians
Notes: This word refers to the Scythians, an ancient nomadic people of Iranian origin who inhabited the Eurasian Steppe. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to this people group.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek name for the Scythians, an ancient people inhabiting parts of Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
G0066
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ag-ree-oh-TEH-ran
Translations: wilder, fiercer, more savage, a wilder, a fiercer, a more savage
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'wild' or 'savage'. It describes something that is more untamed, fierce, or savage than something else. It is used to compare the degree of wildness or ferocity between two or more entities.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Comparative
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΩΔΕΣΤΕΡΑΝ, ἈΓΡΙΩΤΕΡΑΝ
G1729
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb
Sounds like: en-peh-pee-RAY-meh-noy
Translations: maimed, disabled, crippled, injured, mutilated
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been maimed' or 'having been disabled'. It describes someone who has suffered a physical injury that has left them crippled or mutilated. It can function adjectivally to describe a state or verbally to indicate an action that has been completed upon the subject.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἐμπηράω (emperao) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb πηράω (perao), meaning 'to maim' or 'to cripple'.
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-MO-tay-tah
Translations: cruelty, a cruelty, savagery, brutality
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being cruel, savage, or brutal. It describes extreme harshness or inhumanity in actions or character. It is used to denote acts of violence or severe treatment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΗΣ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G4642
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: sklay-roh-TEH-ron
Translations: harder, more difficult, harsher, more severe, more stubborn, more rigid
Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'σκληρός' (sklēros), meaning 'hard' or 'harsh'. As an adjective, it describes something as being harder, more difficult, or more severe. As an adverb, it describes an action being done more harshly or severely. It can refer to physical hardness, difficulty, or a harsh disposition or treatment.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverb, Comparative
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΟΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΩΤΕΡΟΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-pee-lay-SAH-meh-noy
Translations: threatening, having threatened, having strongly threatened
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and ἀπειλέω (apeileō), meaning 'to threaten'. Therefore, it means to threaten thoroughly or strongly. It describes an action of making a serious threat, often with an implication of persistence or intensity. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject as one who has performed the action of threatening.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΛΕΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΑΠΕΙΛΕΩ (apeileō), meaning 'to threaten'. The root verb ΑΠΕΙΛΕΩ is derived from ἀπειλή (apeilē), 'a threat'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oh-men
Translations: we have, we hold, we possess, we are able, we are
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to be able' or simply 'to be' in certain contexts, often implying a state or condition. It is used to indicate possession or a current state of being.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poos
Translations: men, people, human beings, humans
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is often used to distinguish humans from God or from animals. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object, indicating the recipients of an action or the subjects being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΥΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G1932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-I-kee-an
Translations: fairness, a fairness, gentleness, a gentleness, forbearance, a forbearance, clemency, a clemency, equity, an equity, reasonableness, a reasonableness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being fair, gentle, reasonable, or forbearing. It describes a disposition that is mild, equitable, and not overly strict or harsh, often showing leniency or understanding. It is used to describe a character trait or an action that demonstrates such qualities.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ, ἘΛΕΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΕΙΚΕΙΑ (epieikeia) is derived from the adjective ἐπιεικής (epieikēs), meaning 'fitting, reasonable, fair'. It combines the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ἔοικα (eoika), meaning 'to be like, to seem fitting'.
G3425
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MOH-gees
Translations: with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
Notes: This adverb indicates that something is done with great effort or difficulty, or that it happens only just, barely, or scarcely. It implies a narrow margin or a challenging accomplishment. For example, one might 'scarcely' survive or 'hardly' be able to do something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΙΣ, ΣΧΕΔΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of toil or labor.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ZAYN
Translations: to live, to be alive
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to live'. It signifies the act of living or being alive, often in a continuous sense. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is probably of uncertain affinity. It refers to the act of living or being alive.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G5483
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kha-ri-ZOH-me-noy
Translations: granting, giving, forgiving, showing favor, bestowing, pardoning
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'charizō'. It describes an action of giving freely, granting a favor, or forgiving. It can imply an act of grace or kindness. In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject acting for themselves or on their own behalf, while in the passive voice, it indicates the subject receiving the action. It is often used to describe God's grace or forgiveness towards humanity, or people showing kindness and forgiveness to one another.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2032
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-oo-RAH-nee-on
Translations: heavenly, a heavenly thing, celestial, a celestial thing
Notes: This word describes something that is 'heavenly' or 'celestial', meaning it pertains to the heavens or the spiritual realm. It is often used to refer to things that originate from, belong to, or are characteristic of God or the divine sphere. It can be used to describe places, beings, or concepts that are not earthly.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΙΟΣ, ἈΝΩΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΟΥΡΑΝΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is upon or in the heavens'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-koh-tes
Translations: having known, having understood, knowing, having perceived
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It means 'having come to know' or 'having understood'. It is used to describe someone who has acquired knowledge or understanding of something.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G0806
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: as-fa-LOHS
Translations: safely, securely, certainly, surely, without fail
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'safely,' 'securely,' 'certainly,' or 'surely.' It describes an action or state that is free from danger, risk, or doubt. It can be used to emphasize the certainty or reliability of something, or to indicate that an action is performed in a secure manner.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ, ΔΗΛΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-per-ays-pee-KO-tah
Translations: having defended, those who have defended, defenders
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, accusative plural, masculine or feminine, derived from the verb 'hyperaspizō'. It describes someone or something that has completed the action of defending or protecting. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'those who have defended' or 'defenders'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΥΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word Ὑπερασπίζω (hyperaspizō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπέρ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'for', and the verb ἀσπίζω (aspizō), meaning 'to shield' or 'to defend'. The root ἀσπίς (aspis) refers to a shield.
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jews' or 'belonging to Jews'. It can be used to describe the people, their customs, or their land.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4847
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soom-mah-KHOON-tah
Translations: fighting with, helping, assisting, allied with, those fighting with, those helping, allies, things helping
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'συμμαχέω' (symmacheō), meaning 'to fight with' or 'to be an ally'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun) or substantivally (acting as a noun itself). In this form, it refers to 'those who are fighting with' or 'those who are helping/assisting', or 'things that are helping'. It implies a cooperative or supportive role in a conflict or endeavor.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Masculine/Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΥΝΤΑ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΑ
Etymology: The word 'συμμαχέω' (symmacheō) is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. Thus, it literally means 'to fight together with'.
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LOO
Translations: of a friend, of a beloved one, of a dear one, a friend, a beloved one, a dear one
Notes: This word refers to someone who is loved, dear, or a friend. It is used to describe a close companion or someone held in high regard. It can be used in a possessive sense (of a friend) or to refer to multiple friends (friends).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of'. It is related to the concept of affection and fondness.
G0949
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: beh-BAH-ee-an
Translations: sure, steadfast, firm, certain, secure, a sure (thing), a firm (thing)
Notes: This word describes something that is firm, steadfast, or certain. It implies reliability and security. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being stable or trustworthy. For example, it can describe a firm foundation, a sure hope, or a steadfast promise.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ, ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ
G4269
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-GO-noos
Translations: ancestors, forefathers, a forefather
Notes: This word refers to one's ancestors or forefathers. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'γόνος' (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'those born before'. It is typically used in the plural to refer to a lineage or line of descent.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΡΕΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΙ
G2133
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-NOY-an
Translations: goodwill, favor, kindness, benevolence
Notes: This word refers to a state of having good will or a favorable disposition towards someone. It can describe a feeling of kindness, benevolence, or a friendly attitude. It is often used to express the positive regard or favor that one person holds for another.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΜΕΝΕΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ἈΓΑΘΟΤΗΣ
G0357
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-loh-ghee-SAH-meh-noy
Translations: having considered, having thought over, having reflected upon, having reckoned up
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to consider' or 'to reckon up'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has thoroughly thought about or evaluated something. It is often used to introduce a reason or a basis for a subsequent action or conclusion.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and λογίζομαι (logízomai, 'to reckon, consider'). It literally means 'to reckon up' or 'to consider again'.
G1346
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohss
Translations: righteously, justly, rightly
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is in accordance with what is right, just, or fair. It indicates that something is done in a righteous or equitable manner, often implying moral correctness or adherence to divine law. It can be used to describe how someone acts or how something is judged.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
G630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-le-LOO-kah-men
Translations: we have released, we have set free, we have sent away, we have divorced, we have dismissed
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to release', 'to set free', 'to send away', or 'to dismiss'. It is often used in contexts of letting someone go, whether from custody, from a relationship (like divorce), or from a gathering. It can also mean to forgive or pardon. The prefix 'ἀπο-' (apo-) means 'from' or 'away from', and the root 'λύω' (lyo) means 'to loose' or 'to release'.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Perfect Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπολύω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λύω (lyo), meaning 'to loose', 'to release', or 'to untie'.
G3748, G3767
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ON-tee-noon
Translations: whoever, whatever, anyone who, anything that, whosoever, whatsoever
Notes: ΟΝΤΙΝΟΥΝ is a compound indefinite relative pronoun formed from ὅστις (hostis) and οὖν (oun). It means 'whoever' or 'whatever' and is used to refer to an unspecified person or thing. It functions similarly to 'anyone who' or 'anything that' in English, emphasizing the generality or universality of the statement. It is typically used in a subordinate clause.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΣΤΙΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ, ΟΣΟΙ
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-as
Translations: of cause, of reason, of charge, of accusation, of fault, of a cause, of a reason, of a charge, of an accusation, of a fault
Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason behind an event or action. It can also denote a charge or accusation, particularly in a legal or judicial context, indicating the grounds for a complaint or indictment. It is used to explain why something happened or to assign blame.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ἘΓΚΛΗΜΑ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G4367
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-teh-TA-kha-men
Translations: we have commanded, we have ordered, we have instructed
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It is used to express that a group of people (specifically, 'we') have issued a command or given an instruction. It implies a completed action with ongoing results or relevance.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: HEK-as-toh
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, to each, to every, to each one
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It often appears in the dative case, meaning 'to each' or 'for each', indicating distribution or assignment to individuals. For example, it can be used to say 'to each person' or 'every one of them'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΑΥΤΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ah
Translations: one's own, private, peculiar, a private, a peculiar
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to oneself, or is private, personal, or peculiar to an individual or group. It emphasizes ownership or distinctiveness. It can be used to refer to one's own home, possessions, or even one's own people. It often implies a sense of belonging or exclusivity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-fain
Translations: to turn, to return, to turn back, to convert, to restore
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, to) and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (to turn). It means to turn around, to turn back, or to return. It can be used literally to describe physical movement, or figuratively to describe a change in direction, attitude, or allegiance, often implying a conversion or restoration.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἈΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-poh
Translations: (to) way, (to) manner, (to) mode, (to) means, a way, a manner
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or mode of doing something. It describes the method or fashion in which an action is performed or a state exists. It is often used to indicate 'in what way' or 'by what means'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-THEH-nos
Translations: of no one, of nothing, of none, of anything
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nothing,' or 'none.' It is used to express the absence of something or someone, or to negate a general statement or possibility. As a genitive form, it often translates to 'of no one' or 'of nothing.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ
G4920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SYN-oh-lon
Translations: the whole, the sum, the total, a whole, a sum, a total
Notes: This word refers to the entirety or totality of something, the complete sum or aggregate. It is often used to denote 'the whole' or 'in total' when referring to a collection of parts or elements. For example, it could be used to say 'the whole city' or 'the total amount'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΝ, ΠΑΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΟΛΟΝ (holon), meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It literally means 'the whole together'.
G2600
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BLAP-ton-tos
Translations: harming, injuring, damaging, hurting
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to harm, injure, or damage. It describes an action that causes detriment or hurt to someone or something. It is often used in contexts where one person or thing is causing a negative effect on another.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΖΗΜΙΟΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word καταβλάπτω (katablaptō) is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and βλάπτω (blaptō), meaning 'to harm' or 'to hinder'.
G3383
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: MAY-teh
Translations: neither, nor
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a series, meaning 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It emphasizes the exclusion of all listed possibilities.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ, ΟΥΤΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the enclitic particle ΤΕ (te), which means 'and'. It is used to connect negative clauses.
G3679
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-NEH-dee-ZON-tos
Translations: reproaching, reviling, upbraiding, insulting, shaming, scoffing, of reproaching, of reviling, of upbraiding, of insulting, of shaming, of scoffing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ὈΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ', meaning to reproach or revile. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this genitive singular form, it often indicates the one who is doing the reproaching or reviling, or it can be used to express a cause or circumstance, such as 'because of someone reproaching'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: Υ̓ΒΡΙΖΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΛΕΩ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ge-ge-nee-MEH-non
Translations: of those who have become, of those who have been born, of those who have happened, of those who have come into being
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already been completed. In this form, it refers to 'those who have become' or 'those who have been born/happened,' often implying a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gih-NOH-skeh-teh
Translations: you know, you understand, you perceive
Notes: This word means to know, understand, or perceive something, often implying a personal or experiential knowledge rather than just intellectual assent. It is used when addressing multiple people, indicating that 'you all' know or understand something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G2558
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-koh-TEKH-nee-SOH-men
Translations: we may do evil, we may act maliciously, we may plot evil, we may contrive evil
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to do evil, to act maliciously, or to plot evil. It describes the act of using skill or artifice for harmful or wicked purposes. It implies a deliberate and often cunning intent to cause harm or distress.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΕΩ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G1959
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-loo-PAY-so-men
Translations: to grieve, to cause grief, to make sad, to distress
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to cause grief upon' or 'to make deeply sad'. It describes the act of inflicting sorrow or distress upon someone. It is used in contexts where one person or action brings about significant emotional pain to another.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΛΥΠΕΩ (epilypeō) is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb λυπέω (lypeō), meaning 'to grieve' or 'to cause pain'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G1203
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: des-PO-zon-tah
Translations: ruling, having dominion, being master, a ruler, a master
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of ruling or having dominion. It describes someone who is currently exercising authority or acting as a master. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to the one who rules.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΑ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑ
Etymology: The verb ΔΕΣΠΟΖΩ (despozo) comes from the noun ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ (despotes), meaning 'master' or 'lord'.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: YP-sis-ton
Translations: highest, most high, the Most High, God
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used substantively (as a noun) to refer to God, meaning 'the Most High God' or simply 'the Most High'. It can describe anything that is at the greatest height or holds the supreme position. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: null
G0477
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: an-tee-KEE-meh-non
Translations: opponent, adversary, hostile, opposing, an opponent, an adversary
Notes: This word is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and 'κεῖμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. It describes something or someone that is set in opposition or lies opposite to another. It can refer to an adversary or opponent, or describe something as hostile or contrary.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἘΧΘΡΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. It literally means 'lying opposite' or 'placed against'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G1557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-DIK-ay-sin
Translations: vengeance, avenging, punishment, vindication, a vengeance, an avenging, a punishment, a vindication
Notes: This word refers to the act of avenging or punishing, often implying a just retribution or vindication. It can be used in contexts of divine judgment or human actions to right a wrong. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G0863
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-FEVK-tohs
Translations: unavoidably, inescapably, inevitably
Notes: This adverb means 'unavoidably' or 'inescapably'. It describes an action or state that cannot be avoided or escaped from, implying a certain necessity or certainty. It is formed from the adjective 'ἀφεύκτος' (unavoidable) and the adverbial suffix '-ως'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΩΣ, ΑΠΑΡΑΒΑΤΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἀφεύκτως (apheuktōs) is derived from the adjective ἀφεύκτος (apheuktos), meaning 'unavoidable'. This adjective is formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and φευκτός (pheuktos), which comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EX-oh-men
Translations: we will have, we shall have, we will possess, we will hold
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. In this form, it indicates an action that will occur in the future, specifically by a group including the speaker ('we'). It can be used in sentences like 'we will have peace' or 'we will hold the land'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΣΟΜΕΘΑ, ΛΗΨΟΜΕΘΑ
G4517
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ehr-ROHSS-theh
Translations: farewell, goodbye, be strong, be well
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be well'. In the imperative mood, it is commonly used as a valediction, meaning 'farewell' or 'goodbye'. It can also be a command to 'be strong' or 'be well'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΕΤΕ, ΥΓΙΑΙΝΕΤΕ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb ῥώννυμι (rhōnnumi), meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to make strong'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: lah-BON-tes
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G1992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-toh-LEN
Translations: letter, an epistle, a letter, an epistle, a written message
Notes: This word refers to a written message, a letter, or an epistle. It is typically used to describe a communication sent from one person or group to another, often for official or personal purposes. It can be used in contexts such as sending a decree, a personal note, or a formal communication.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑ, ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4704
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-poo-DAH-san
Translations: they hurried, they were eager, they made haste, they endeavored, they were diligent
Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, indicating that a group of people (they) performed an action. It describes the act of being diligent, eager, or making haste to do something. It implies a sense of urgency or earnestness in their actions.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΟΜΑΙ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-THEH-ohss
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith
Notes: This word means 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action or event happens without delay, right after something else has occurred or been said. It emphasizes promptness and quickness.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the adjective ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. The adverbial form indicates a direct or immediate action.
G0859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-FO-dos
Translations: departure, going away, exit, a departure, an exit
Notes: This word refers to a going forth, a departure, or an exit. It can be used in various contexts, such as the departure of an army, a journey, or simply leaving a place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΦΟΔΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way from' or 'a going away'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G4246
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ay-xee-OH-san
Translations: they deemed worthy, they thought worthy, they considered worthy, they demanded, they requested, they asked
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, "to, toward") and the verb ἀξιόω (axiōo, "to deem worthy, to demand"). It means to deem someone worthy of something, to consider them deserving, or to demand/request something from someone. It implies a sense of entitlement or a formal request based on perceived worthiness. In a sentence, it would describe an action where a group of people considered someone or something worthy of a particular action or status, or made a formal request.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΞΙΟΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NOOS
Translations: of race, of kind, of family, of nation, of offspring, of stock
Notes: This word refers to a group of people sharing common ancestry, characteristics, or origin. It can also refer to a species, type, or class of things. It is often used to describe a lineage, a people group, or a category.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G0845
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ow-THAI-reh-toss
Translations: of one's own accord, voluntarily, willingly, spontaneously, freely
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'αὐθαίρετος' (authaires), meaning 'self-chosen' or 'voluntary'. It describes an action performed by one's own free will, choice, or initiative, without any external compulsion or persuasion. It emphasizes the internal motivation behind an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΟΥΣΙΩΣ, ΘΕΛΟΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: The word αὐθαιρέτως (authairétōs) is derived from the adjective αὐθαίρετος (authairétos), which is a compound of αὐτός (autós, 'self') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to choose'). Thus, it literally means 'self-chosen' or 'chosen by oneself'.
G3845
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: pa-ra-ve-vee-KO-tas
Translations: transgressors, those who have transgressed, those who have gone beyond, those who have violated, those who have broken
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine accusative plural, derived from the verb 'parabainō'. It refers to individuals who have committed a transgression, gone beyond a boundary, or violated a command or law. It describes a state of having already committed such an act, emphasizing the completed nature of the transgression. It is often used to describe people who have broken divine or human laws.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΥΣ, ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΥΣ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: too-KHEIN
Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall
Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3784
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-fei-LOH-meh-nays
Translations: of that which is due, of that which is owed, of that which is owing, of that which is obligated, of that which is indebted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ὀφείλω', meaning 'to owe' or 'to be obligated'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is due, owed, or obligated. It can be used to refer to debts, duties, or responsibilities that are incumbent upon someone or something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΩΣΤΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΔΕΟΜΕΝΗΣ
G2851
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-LAH-seh-ohs
Translations: of punishment, of correction, of chastisement, of torment
Notes: This word refers to punishment, correction, or chastisement. It implies a process of discipline or retribution, often with the aim of improvement or restraint. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of punishment' or 'concerning punishment'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ
G1064
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gas-TROS
Translations: (of) belly, (of) womb, (of) stomach, (of) appetite, (of) gluttony
Notes: This word refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It can also be used metaphorically to denote appetite or gluttony, emphasizing the desires of the flesh. It is often used in contexts relating to physical sustenance or the origin of life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΜΗΤΡΑ
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EN-eh-ken
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of
Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.
G2304
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THAY-ah
Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, a divine power, divinity
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to God or is of a divine nature. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses divine qualities. As a noun, it can refer to divine power or divinity itself. It is the feminine form of the adjective 'θεῖος'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΘΕΟΦΙΛΗΣ
G2133
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-noh-AY-seen
Translations: to be well-disposed, to be favorable, to be kindly, to show good will
Notes: This word means to be well-disposed, to be favorable, or to show good will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe a positive attitude or intention. It is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΔΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΝΟΕΩ is derived from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It signifies having a good mind or good intentions towards someone.
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G4368
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma-sin
Translations: commands, ordinances, decrees, precepts
Notes: This word refers to commands, ordinances, or decrees, often implying an authoritative order or instruction. It is typically used in a context where a superior authority issues directives that are to be followed. In the provided examples, it refers to the commands of the Lord or the king.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΔΟΓΜΑΤΑ, ΝΟΜΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-lay-THES
Translations: the truth, that which is true, true, real
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs), meaning 'true' or 'real'. When used substantively, as it often is, it refers to 'the truth' or 'that which is true'. It can function as either the subject (nominative) or the direct object (accusative) in a sentence.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs) comes from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'λήθη' (lēthē), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'oblivion'. Thus, it literally means 'unforgettable' or 'not hidden', implying something that is revealed, evident, and therefore true.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3858
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-dek-SAH-me-nos
Translations: having received, having accepted, having admitted, having approved
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'having received' or 'having accepted'. It implies a welcoming or approving reception of something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G3867
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-ee-NEH-sas
Translations: having exhorted, having advised, having encouraged, having admonished
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παραινέω' (paraineō), meaning 'to exhort, advise, or encourage'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject. It indicates that someone has given advice or encouragement.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G0089
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-DEH-ee-ah
Translations: freedom, a freedom, liberty, a liberty, license, a license, permission, a permission, impunity, an impunity
Notes: This word refers to freedom from fear, danger, or restraint. It can mean liberty, permission, or license to do something, often implying a lack of hindrance or punishment. It is used to describe a state of security or the ability to act without impediment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G1842
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ol-eth-REH-oo-sin
Translations: they may utterly destroy, they may completely destroy, they may exterminate
Notes: This word means to utterly destroy, to completely wipe out, or to exterminate. It implies a thorough and complete destruction, leaving nothing behind. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or military conquest, indicating a decisive and final end to something or someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΎΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΈΩ, ἈΦΑΝΊΖΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G3954
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-as
Translations: of boldness, of confidence, of frankness, of freedom of speech, of plainness, of openness
Notes: This word refers to boldness, confidence, or frankness, particularly in speech or action. It often implies speaking freely and openly, without fear or hesitation, especially in public or before authorities. It can also denote a sense of confidence or assurance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ
G0937
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KEES
Translations: royal, kingly, of a king, a king's, of the king, a palace, a royal house, a royal court, a royal residence
Notes: This word describes something belonging to or characteristic of a king or royalty. It can refer to something that is royal, kingly, or pertaining to a king. In some contexts, it can also refer to a royal building or palace, or even the royal court or residence. It is often used to describe things that are under the authority or ownership of a king.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-as
Translations: of authority, of power, of right, of liberty, of jurisdiction
Notes: This word refers to the right, power, or authority to do something, often implying a delegated or inherent ability to act. It can also refer to jurisdiction or control over a particular domain. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of authority' or 'belonging to power'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1984
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-SKEP-seh-ohs
Translations: of visitation, of inspection, of a visit, of an investigation, of a census, of a muster
Notes: This word refers to the act of visiting, inspecting, or overseeing. It can also denote a census or a muster, implying a counting or review of people or things. In a broader sense, it can mean an investigation or examination. It is used to describe a careful look or a formal visit, often with the purpose of providing aid or oversight.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΗΣ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΙΑΣ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G2743
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-tef-fay-MAY-san-tes
Translations: having applauded, having praised, having acclaimed, having shouted approval
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' (but here intensifying), and the verb εὐφημέω (euphemeō), meaning 'to speak well of' or 'to praise'. As a whole, it means to applaud, praise, or acclaim someone or something with enthusiasm or loud shouts. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ
Etymology: The verb καταευφημέω (kateuphemeō) is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' (here used to intensify the action), and the verb εὐφημέω (euphemeō), which means 'to speak well of' or 'to praise'. Εὐφημέω itself comes from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and φήμη (phēmē), meaning 'speech' or 'fame'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G4241
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PREH-pon
Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, becoming, appropriate, as is fitting, as is proper
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πρέπω' (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. It describes something that is suitable, appropriate, or becoming for a particular situation or person. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how something is done. For example, it might describe an action that is done 'as is fitting' or 'properly'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΖΟΝ, ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρέπω' (prepo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to be conspicuous' or 'to stand out', which then developed the sense of 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper' because something that stands out in a good way is appropriate.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-race
Translations: priests
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform sacred rites and offer sacrifices, acting as intermediaries between people and the divine. In ancient contexts, priests were often associated with temples and religious cults, responsible for maintaining religious traditions and rituals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-foh-NAY-san-tes
Translations: crying out, shouting, exclaiming, having cried out, having shouted, having exclaimed
Notes: This word describes the action of crying out, shouting, or exclaiming, often with a loud voice. It implies a sudden or emphatic vocalization, such as a cheer, a cry of joy, or a declaration. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Plural, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΟΆΩ, ΚΡΆΖΩ, ΦΩΝΈΩ
G0239
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Exclamation
Sounds like: al-lay-LOO-yah
Translations: Hallelujah, Praise the Lord, Praise Yah
Notes: This word is an exclamation of praise or adoration, meaning 'Praise Yah' or 'Praise the Lord'. It is used to express joy, triumph, or worship, often appearing at the beginning or end of a hymn or prayer. It is a direct transliteration from Hebrew and is used universally in religious contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑ
Etymology: ΑΛΛΗΛΟΥΙΑ is a transliteration of the Hebrew phrase הַלְלוּיָהּ (halaluyah), meaning 'Praise ye Yah', where 'halal' means 'to praise' and 'Yah' is a shortened form of Yahweh (the Lord).
G5479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-RAS
Translations: of joy, of gladness, of delight
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a state of great pleasure and happiness. It is often used to describe the inner feeling of joy or gladness, particularly in a spiritual or divine context. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of joy' or 'belonging to joy'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
G0360
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-loo-san
Translations: they departed, they returned, they went back, they dissolved, they broke up, they loosened
Notes: This word describes the action of departing, returning, or breaking up. It can refer to a physical departure from a place, a return to a previous state, or the dissolution of something. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to people departing or returning after an event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἘΠΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1706
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: em-PEH-son-tah
Translations: having fallen into, having fallen upon, having rushed upon, having attacked, the one having fallen into, those having fallen into
Notes: This word is an aorist participle, meaning 'having fallen into' or 'having rushed upon'. It describes an action that has been completed. It can be used to describe someone or something that has suddenly come upon or attacked another, or simply fallen into a situation or place. It is often used in a context of encountering something or someone, sometimes with hostile intent.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter; or Aorist, Active, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ (empiptō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'.
G3392
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: meh-mee-AM-meh-nohn
Translations: of defiled, of polluted, of stained, of contaminated
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been defiled' or 'those who have been defiled'. It describes something or someone that has been made unclean or impure, often in a moral or ritual sense. It is used to refer to a group of people who are in a state of defilement.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΩΝ, ΒΕΒΗΛΩΝ
G3662
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-mo-ETH-nee
Translations: of the same nation, fellow countryman, compatriot
Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same', and 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people'. It describes someone or something belonging to the same nation, people, or ethnic group as another. It is used to refer to a fellow countryman or someone of the same race.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΥΛΕΤΗΣ, ΣΥΜΠΟΛΙΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix 'ὁμο-' (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', and 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation', 'people', or 'race'.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ek-TEN-non
Translations: they were killing, they were slaying, they were murdering
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of killing in the past. It is often used in contexts of violence, execution, or destruction.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of killing.
G3856
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-dig-ma-tis-MON
Translations: of public disgrace, of public example, of public exposure, of public shaming
Notes: This word refers to the act of making a public example of someone, often involving disgrace or shaming. It implies a public display or punishment intended to serve as a warning to others. It is a compound word derived from 'παρά' (beside, by) and 'δειγματίζω' (to make a show of, expose).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'παραδειγματισμός' (paradeigmatismos) is derived from the verb 'παραδειγματίζω' (paradeigmatizo), meaning 'to make a public example of, to expose to public disgrace'. This verb itself comes from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, by') and 'δεῖγμα' (deigma, 'a sample, an example').
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EE-roon
Translations: they were killing, they were destroying, they were taking up, they were abolishing
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to seize'). In its imperfect form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to kill' or 'to destroy' (especially in a violent manner), or 'to take up' or 'to abolish'. For example, it could be used to say 'they were killing the enemies' or 'they were taking up the offerings'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ὈΛΕΘΡΕΎΩ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-ee-lon
Translations: they took up, they took away, they destroyed, they killed, they put to death
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to choose'). In its aorist form, it commonly means 'to take up,' 'to take away,' 'to destroy,' or 'to kill.' It is used to describe an action of removing something or someone, often with a sense of finality or violence, such as putting someone to death.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΝΕΛΟΝ
Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize.' Its etymology reflects the action of taking something up or away.
G5146
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: tree-ah-KO-see-oos
Translations: three hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'three hundred'. It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of 300. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'three hundred men'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, a man, husbands, a husband
Notes: This word refers to adult males, men, or husbands. It is often used in contrast to women or children, or to denote a person of authority or maturity. It can also refer to a human being in general, but typically emphasizes the male gender.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAH-gon
Translations: I led, I brought, I carried, I took, they led, they brought, they carried, they took
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to take'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'I led/brought/carried/took' (first person singular) or 'they led/brought/carried/took' (third person plural).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἄγω' (ago) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, lead, or draw'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives.
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nayne
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, a joy, a gladness
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or mirth. It describes a feeling of happiness and delight. It is often used in contexts referring to a deep, inner sense of well-being or celebration.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΝΣΙΣ
G0952
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: beh-BEE-loos
Translations: profane, unholy, common, unhallowed
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is profane, unholy, or common, in contrast to what is sacred or set apart. It is used to refer to things that are not consecrated or are treated with disrespect, or to people who are irreligious or impious. In the provided examples, it describes people who are 'profane' or 'unholy' in their actions.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ
G5493
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kheh-roh-SAH-meh-noy
Translations: subduing, having subdued, mastering, having mastered, bringing under control, having brought under control, conquering, having conquered
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χειρόω', meaning 'to subdue' or 'to bring under one's hand/power'. It describes an action that has been completed or is in the process of being completed by the subject. It is often used to describe the act of gaining control over someone or something, whether by force or by skill, and can imply conquest or mastery. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, while also retaining verbal qualities like tense and voice.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΔΟΥΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'χειρόω' comes from 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', and the suffix '-όω' which indicates making something into or using something as the root noun. Thus, it literally means 'to bring into one's hand' or 'to get into one's power'.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ess-KHAY-koh-tess
Translations: having, possessing, holding, those who have, those who had
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has or possesses something, or has attained a certain state. In this form, it refers to 'those who have' or 'those who had' something, indicating a completed action with ongoing results.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ
G3838
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pan-TEH-lee
Translations: complete, perfect, entire, utter, a complete, a perfect, an entire, an utter
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'complete' or 'perfect'. It describes something that is whole, lacking nothing, or brought to its full extent. It can be used to emphasize the thoroughness or totality of an action or state.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ, ΑΚΡΑΙΦΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. Thus, it literally means 'all-complete' or 'brought to an end'.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-an
Translations: salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety, a salvation
Notes: This word refers to salvation, deliverance, or preservation. It is often used in a spiritual sense to denote deliverance from sin and its consequences, but can also refer to physical safety or rescue. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G0630
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PO-loo-sin
Translations: release, a release, deliverance, a deliverance, dismissal, a dismissal, freedom, a freedom
Notes: This word refers to a release, deliverance, or dismissal. It can be used in various contexts, such as the release from bondage, the dismissal of an assembly, or the granting of freedom. It implies a separation or setting free from something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΑΦΕΣΙΣ
G0387
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-ZEVK-san
Translations: they departed, they set out, they marched away
Notes: This word describes the action of a group of people departing or setting out from a place, often implying a journey or a march. It is typically used in the context of an army or a group of travelers beginning their movement.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3845
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pan-TOY-oys
Translations: (to) of every kind, (to) various, (to) manifold, (to) diverse
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of every kind,' 'various,' or 'manifold.' It describes something that is diverse or composed of many different types. It is used to modify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses a wide range of characteristics or forms.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΟΙΟΣ (pantoios) is derived from the Greek word ΠΑΝ (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every,' combined with a suffix indicating 'of a kind.'
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-OH-des-TAH-toys
Translations: most fragrant, most sweet-smelling, most aromatic
Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most fragrant' or 'most sweet-smelling'. It describes something that possesses a very pleasant and strong aroma. It is used to emphasize the extreme degree of pleasant scent, often in a literal sense for perfumes, incense, or flowers, but can also be used metaphorically for something highly pleasing or agreeable.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Superlative
Synonyms: ΕΥΩΔΗΣ, ΕΥΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word εὐώδης (euōdēs) is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ὀδμή (odmē), meaning 'smell' or 'odor'. Thus, it literally means 'well-smelling' or 'good-smelling'.
G0438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-the-sin
Translations: flowers, blossoms, a flower, a blossom
Notes: This word refers to a flower or blossom. It is used to describe the blooming part of a plant. In a sentence, it might be used to describe something adorned with flowers or the flowers themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΤΟΝ, ΒΛΑΣΤΗΜΑ
G2692
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tes-TEM-meh-noy
Translations: crowned, having been crowned, adorned with a crown, those who have been crowned
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been crowned' or 'those who have been crowned'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being crowned or adorned with a garland, and the state of being crowned persists. It is often used to describe victors in contests or those honored with a wreath.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΦΑΝΩΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΣΤΕΜΜΕΝΟΙ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nays
Translations: of joy, of gladness, of merriment, of cheerfulness
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or merriment. It describes a feeling of cheerfulness and delight. It is often used to express the positive emotional state of a person or a group.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ΕΥ̓ΦΡΩΝ (euphrōn, 'cheerful, joyful'), which is from ΕΥ̓ (eu, 'well') and ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn, 'mind, heart'). It literally means 'well-minded' or 'well-hearted'.
G0995
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-EHS
Translations: (of) a cry, (of) a shout, (of) a noise
Notes: ΒΟΗΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΒΟΗ, which refers to a loud sound, such as a cry, shout, or noise. It is used to describe the source or origin of such a sound, or to indicate possession related to a cry or shout.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΦΩΝΗ
G0136
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-nois
Translations: to praises, to laudations, to commendations
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'praise' or 'laudation'. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to praises' or 'for praises'. It is often used in contexts of giving honor or commendation.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ὙΜΝΟΙΣ, ΔΟΞΑΙΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pan-meh-LEH-sin
Translations: (to) all members, (to) all parts, (to) complete
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'consisting of all members' or 'complete in all parts'. It describes something that is whole or entire, encompassing all its components. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΠΑΣ, ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'πᾶν' (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'μέλος' (melos), meaning 'member' or 'limb'. It describes something that includes all its parts.
G5215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HYM-noys
Translations: to hymns, with hymns, by hymns
Notes: This word refers to a hymn, a song of praise, especially to God. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative plural case, meaning it is used to show the indirect object of an action, the means by which something is done, or the instrument used, often translated with 'to', 'with', or 'by'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΙΔΑΙΣ, ΨΑΛΜΟΙΣ
G2168
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-kha-ris-TOON-tes
Translations: giving thanks, thanking
Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an ongoing action of giving thanks or being thankful. It describes someone who is in the process of expressing gratitude. It can be used to modify a noun or pronoun, functioning like an adjective, or it can stand alone as a substantive, meaning 'those who are giving thanks'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-rohn
Translations: of fathers, of parents, of ancestors
Notes: This word refers to the male parent or ancestor. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to fathers' or 'from fathers'. It can be used to refer to physical fathers, but also to forefathers, ancestors, or even spiritual fathers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΟΡΕΣ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G4990
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-TEE-ree
Translations: to a savior, for a savior, to a deliverer, for a deliverer, to a preserver, for a preserver
Notes: This word refers to one who saves, delivers, or preserves. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action, thus translating as 'to' or 'for' a savior. It can refer to God, Christ, or even human leaders who bring salvation or deliverance.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΥΣΤΗΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΤΗΣ, ΒΟΗΘΟΣ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G3854
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-nee-THEN-tes
Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, having been present
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, arrive, or be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions like a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or time of an action, such as 'when they had come' or 'those who had arrived'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G4410
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ptoh-leh-MAH-ee-dah
Translations: Ptolemais
Notes: Ptolemais is the name of an ancient city, located on the coast of Phoenicia (modern-day Acre, Israel). It was a significant port city in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. It is used in sentences to refer to the city itself, often as a destination or location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Ptolemais is derived from the Greek personal name Ptolemy (Πτολεμαῖος), a common name among the Hellenistic kings of Egypt, particularly Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who refounded and renamed the city.
G3687
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-no-ma-ZO-me-nane
Translations: named, called, a named, a called
Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'being named' or 'being called'. It describes something that is referred to by a particular name. It is often used to introduce a name or title for a person, place, or thing, indicating that it is known or designated as such.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Passive, Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΗΝ, ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΗΝ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-poo
Translations: of a place, of a region, of a spot, of a locality, of a position, of a situation
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'τόπος' (topos), meaning 'place' or 'region'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the people of the place' or 'from that place'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑΣ, ΤΟΠΟΥ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-dee-OH-tay-tah
Translations: peculiarity, a peculiarity, special quality, a special quality, characteristic, a characteristic, property, a property, individuality, a individuality, distinctiveness, a distinctiveness
Notes: This word refers to a unique or distinctive quality, characteristic, or property of something or someone. It emphasizes what makes something peculiar or specific to itself, setting it apart from others. It is often used to describe inherent traits or attributes.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἸΔΙΟΝ, ἸΔΙΩΜΑ
G4498
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: rho-doh-FO-ron
Translations: rose-bearing, rose-producing, full of roses, a rose-bearing place
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'rose-bearing' or 'rose-producing'. It describes something that bears or produces roses, or a place that is abundant with roses. It is formed from 'ῥόδον' (rhodon), meaning 'rose', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It can be used to describe a plant, a garden, or a region known for its roses.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) and the root of φέρω (phérō, “to bear, to carry”).
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4357
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-e-MEI-nen
Translations: remained with, continued with, abided with, stayed with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning "to" or "toward," and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning "to remain" or "abide." Together, it signifies to remain with someone or something, to continue in a place or state, or to steadfastly adhere to something. It implies a duration of staying or continuing.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning "to, toward, in addition," and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning "to remain, abide." The prefix intensifies or specifies the direction of the action of remaining.
G4744
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-loss
Translations: fleet, an expedition, an army, a company, a band
Notes: This word refers to a group of ships, a fleet, or more broadly, an expedition or a company of people, such as an army or a band. It is typically used to describe a collective body moving together with a common purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΠΛΟΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send, to equip, to arrange'. It refers to something sent forth or equipped.
G2839
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: koy-NAYN
Translations: common, a common, public, a public, shared, a shared
Notes: This word describes something that is common, public, or shared among multiple individuals or groups. It can refer to something that is accessible to all, or something that is held in common. For example, it might describe a common agreement, a public space, or shared resources.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-layn
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-OY-ay-san
Translations: they made, they did, they performed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' or 'to perform.' It is used to describe actions completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they made a decision' or 'they did a great work.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4213
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-ton
Translations: drink, a drink, potion, a potion
Notes: This word refers to something that is drunk, a beverage, or a potion. It is used to describe any liquid consumed for nourishment or pleasure, or a prepared liquid mixture.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΣΙΣ, ΠΟΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb πίνω (pínō), meaning 'to drink'.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-oo
Translations: (of) salvation, (of) deliverance, (of) preservation, (of) safety, a salvation
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ' (sōtēria), meaning 'salvation' or 'deliverance'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of salvation' or 'belonging to salvation'. It can refer to the act of saving or being saved, or the state of being safe and sound. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ' derives from the adjective 'σώτηριος' (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'delivering', which in turn comes from 'σωτήρ' (sōtēr), meaning 'savior' or 'deliverer'. This root is connected to the verb 'σῴζω' (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'.
G5524
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kho-ray-GAY-san-tos
Translations: having supplied, having provided, having furnished, of having supplied, of having provided, of having furnished
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χορηγέω', meaning 'to supply' or 'to provide'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb. In this genitive form, it often indicates the agent or source of the supplying action, similar to saying 'of the one who supplied' or 'by the one who supplied'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΝΟΕΩ
G2115
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-PSY-khohs
Translations: courageously, cheerfully, bravely, with good courage
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "courageously" or "cheerfully." It describes an action performed with a good spirit, bravery, or confidence. It is used to indicate that someone is acting with a strong and positive mindset, often in the face of difficulty or danger.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΩΣ, ἈΝΔΡΕΙΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΨΥΧΩΣ (eupsychōs) is derived from the adjective ΕΥ̓ΨΥΧΟΣ (eupsychos), meaning 'courageous' or 'cheerful'. It is a compound word formed from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΨΥΧΗ (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'.
G0864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-FEE-xin
Translations: arrival, a coming, a return, a visit
Notes: This word refers to the act of arriving or coming to a place. It can also denote a return or a visit. It is typically used to describe the physical presence of someone or something at a destination.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ahn
Translations: one's own, her own, private, peculiar
Notes: This word means 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is distinct to them. It can refer to one's own property, home, or personal affairs.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-an
Translations: house, a house, household, home, a home
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, or a building. It can also refer to the people living in a house, meaning a household or family. It is used to describe a physical structure or the inhabitants within it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΙΑ (oikia) comes from the word ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a building or a household.
G2609
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-takh-THEN-tes
Translations: brought down, led down, put ashore, landed
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΓΩ (katago), meaning 'to bring down' or 'to lead down'. As a compound word, it combines the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', with the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. In context, it often refers to being brought to a specific place, such as being landed or put ashore from a ship.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ei-RAY-nays
Translations: of peace, of a peace
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'eirene', meaning 'peace'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the God of peace' or 'a time of peace'. It refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, or absence of conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4241
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pre-POO-sais
Translations: fitting, suitable, proper, becoming, appropriate
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πρέπω', meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. It describes something that is appropriate, suitable, or becoming for a particular situation or person. It is often used to indicate that an action or quality is in harmony with a certain standard or expectation.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΖΟΥΣΑΙΣ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΙΣ
Etymology: The verb 'πρέπω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to be prominent' or 'to stand out', which then evolved to mean 'to be conspicuous' in a good sense, hence 'to be fitting' or 'proper'.
G1843
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eks-oh-moh-loh-GAY-seh-sin
Translations: (to) confession, (to) praise, (to) thanksgiving
Notes: This word refers to an open acknowledgment, often of sins or faults (confession), or an open declaration of praise or thanksgiving to God. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of), 'ὁμοῦ' (together), and 'λόγος' (word), implying a speaking out or agreeing together. It is used to describe acts of worship or admission.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΙΣ is derived from the verb ἐξομολογέω (exomologeo), which means 'to confess, to acknowledge, to praise'. It is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek, 'out of'), ὁμοῦ (homou, 'together'), and λόγος (logos, 'word' or 'speech'), indicating a speaking out or an agreement in speech.
G5615
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oh-SAH-tooce
Translations: likewise, in like manner, similarly, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'in the same way'. It is used to indicate that something is done or happens in a similar manner to what has just been mentioned. It can connect ideas or actions that share a common characteristic or method.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
Etymology: From the conjunction ΩΣ (as) and the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self, same). It literally means 'as the same' or 'in the same way'.
G2532, G1563
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kah-KAY
Translations: and there, and in that place, and then
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, meaning 'and') and the adverb ἘΚΕΙ (ekei, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'). It functions as a compound adverbial phrase, meaning 'and there' or 'and in that place'. It can also sometimes convey the sense of 'and then' when referring to a sequence of events happening in a particular location.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tay-san
Translations: they stood, they stood still, they set, they appointed, they established
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'histēmi'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It can mean 'they stood' or 'they stood still', indicating a state of being or a cessation of movement. It can also mean 'they set' or 'they appointed', referring to the act of placing something or establishing a rule or person in a position.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5129
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TAH-oo-tas
Translations: these
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning "this" or "these." It is used to point out something specific, similar to how "this" or "these" are used in English. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GEIN
Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate
Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G3940
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-roy-KEE-as
Translations: (of) sojourning, (of) dwelling, (of) a temporary residence, (of) a foreign land, (of) a temporary stay
Notes: This word refers to the state of dwelling as a stranger or foreigner in a place, or a temporary residence. It implies a transient stay rather than a permanent home, often used in a spiritual sense to describe believers as temporary residents on earth. It is the genitive singular form of the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΞΕΝΙΑ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G2167
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-FRO-see-noos
Translations: joyful, glad, merry, cheerful
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being full of joy, gladness, or merriment. It is used to characterize a state of happiness or cheerfulness. For example, one might speak of 'joyful days' or 'glad hearts'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩΝ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΝ, ΕΥΘΥΜΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AHS
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΑΣ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a fragment of a larger word. It could potentially be a typo for a word like "ΩΣ" (as, like), or part of a compound word where the rest has been omitted. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G0383
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nee-eh-ROH-san-tes
Translations: having consecrated, having dedicated, having devoted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀνιερόω', meaning to consecrate, dedicate, or devote something, usually to a deity or for a sacred purpose. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΕΡΟΩ, ΚΑΘΙΕΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνιερόω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and ἱερόω (hieroō), meaning 'to consecrate' or 'to make sacred'. The root ἱερόω comes from ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'.
G4769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STEE-lay
Translations: pillar, a pillar, column, a column, monument, a monument
Notes: This word refers to an upright slab or column, often made of stone, used as a monument, a boundary marker, or to display inscriptions. It can be a standalone structure or part of a larger building. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *stel-, meaning 'to stand, to put, to place'. It is related to words meaning 'to stand' or 'to set up'.
G4849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-po-SEE-as
Translations: of a drinking party, of a banquet, of a feast
Notes: This word refers to a drinking party, a banquet, or a feast. It is often used in the context of social gatherings where people eat and drink together. The word is a compound word, formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'πόσις' (a drinking).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΩΧΙΑΣ, ΔΕΙΠΝΟΥ
G4335
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHEES
Translations: of prayer, of a prayer, of supplication
Notes: This word refers to prayer or supplication, an act of addressing God. It is often used in the context of religious devotion or a plea for help. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and εὐχή (euchē), meaning 'a wish' or 'a prayer'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thih-DROO-sahn-tes
Translations: having established, having set down, having settled, having founded, having consecrated
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down') and the verb ἱδρύω (hidryō, 'to make sit, to establish'). It means to set down, establish, or found something firmly. It can also mean to consecrate or dedicate something, especially a statue or altar. It is used here in the aorist active participle form, indicating an action completed prior to the main verb, performed by the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΕΓΚΑΘΙΔΡΥΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ
Etymology: The word καθιδρύω (kathidryō) is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἱδρύω (hidryō), meaning 'to make sit down, to seat, to establish'. The prefix intensifies the action of establishing or setting firmly.
G0767
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-see-NAYS
Translations: unharmed, safe, secure, without harm, without injury
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being unharmed, safe, or secure. It is used to indicate a state of being free from injury or damage. For example, one might say that someone returned 'unharmed' from a dangerous situation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΒΛΑΒΗΣ, ΑΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ
G1658
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LEH-oo-theh-roy
Translations: free, a free person, unrestrained, independent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free, not in bondage, or unrestrained. It can refer to a person who is not a slave, or to a state of being independent and unhindered. It is often used to contrast with those who are enslaved or bound.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΤΟΙ, ΑΥΤΟΝΟΜΟΙ
G5248
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-per-KHA-reess
Translations: overjoyed, exceedingly joyful, very glad, overjoyed ones, exceedingly joyful ones
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning "overjoyed" or "exceedingly joyful." It describes someone who is filled with extreme happiness or gladness. It is used to describe people who are in a state of great elation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΡΧΑΡΗΣ (hypercharēs) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning "over" or "beyond," and ΧΑΡΗΣ (charēs), meaning "joyful" or "glad." The root ΧΑΡΗΣ comes from ΧΑΡΑ (chara), meaning "joy."
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-ta-MOO
Translations: of a river, of the river, of rivers
Notes: This word refers to a river or stream. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a river, functioning similarly to the English 'of a river' or 'belonging to a river'. It is a common noun found in various contexts when discussing geographical features or sources of water.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0384
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-soh-ZOH-meh-noy
Translations: being saved, being preserved, being rescued, being restored
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. Therefore, it means to save again, to restore to safety, or to preserve completely. It is used to describe individuals who are being rescued, preserved, or restored, often implying a return to a previous state of safety or well-being.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΡΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G2026
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-tah-GAY
Translations: command, an command, order, an order, instruction, an instruction, injunction, an injunction
Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or instruction, often implying an authoritative directive. It is used to describe a specific mandate or a general rule that must be followed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ
Etymology: From the verb ἐπιτάσσω (epitassō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order', which is formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, to order').
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G1715
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-then
Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROYSS
Translations: to enemies, to foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are opposed to someone or something, often in a military or personal conflict. In a sentence, it would typically function as the indirect object, indicating the recipient of an action, such as 'giving something to enemies' or 'speaking to foes'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-boo
Translations: of fear, of reverence, of respect, of terror, of awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence, respect, or awe, particularly in a religious context towards God. It is used to describe the source or object of fear or reverence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the root *phob-, meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-DEH-nos
Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ
G1286
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-see-STHEN-tes
Translations: having been shaken, having been extorted, having been intimidated
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'διασείω'. It describes something that has been thoroughly shaken, either literally or figuratively. In a legal or social context, it can refer to someone who has been extorted or intimidated, often through threats or violence, causing them to yield something against their will. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, thoroughly) and 'σείω' (to shake).
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΕΙΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΒΙΑΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΕΙΩ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΣΕΙΩ (seiō), meaning 'to shake'. It implies a complete or violent shaking.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tohn
Translations: possessions, goods, property, resources, wealth, what one has, of existing things
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist,' 'to be,' or 'to be available.' In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it often functions as a substantive, referring to 'one's possessions,' 'goods,' or 'property.' It describes things that are currently existing or available to someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΥ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G2865
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KO-mee-SAN-toh
Translations: they received, they carried, they brought, they obtained
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to carry, to bring, to receive, or to obtain. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) performed the action in the past. It can refer to receiving something, carrying something away, or bringing something to oneself.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΤΑΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From κομέω (koméō), meaning 'to take care of, to provide for'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0582
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-poh-grah-FESS
Translations: of registration, of enrollment, of census
Notes: This word refers to the act of registering or enrolling, often in the context of a census or a public record. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the noun ΓΡΑΦΗ (GRAPHE), meaning 'writing' or 'a record'. Thus, it literally means 'a writing away' or 'a record from'. It is used to describe an official listing or enumeration of people or property.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΗ, ἘΓΓΡΑΦΗ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ is derived from the verb ἀπογράφω (apographō), meaning 'to write off, to register, to enroll'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'.
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tas
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G5411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-roo
Translations: of tribute, of tax, of a tribute, of a tax
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'φόρος' (phoros), which means 'tribute' or 'tax'. It refers to a payment or contribution exacted by a ruler or state, often as a sign of submission or for the support of the government. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the amount of the tax' or 'concerning the tribute'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'φόρος' comes from the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It originally referred to something brought or carried, evolving to mean a payment or tribute.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-giss-too
Translations: (of) greatest, (of) biggest, (of) largest, (of) most important
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective 'μέγιστος' (megistos), meaning 'greatest' or 'biggest'. It is used to describe something that is supreme in size, importance, or degree. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness to the highest extent, often translated with 'of the greatest' or 'of the biggest'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ, ΥΨΙΣΤΟΥ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΥ
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-doo-NAI
Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to repay, to return
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it literally means 'to give back' or 'to give away from oneself'. It is used to express the action of returning something, paying a debt, rendering what is due, or restoring something to its original state or owner. It can be used in contexts of financial transactions, fulfilling obligations, or divine retribution.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΕΙΝ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝ
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-ga-LEH-ah
Translations: great things, mighty works, wonderful works, greatness, majesty
Notes: This word refers to great or magnificent things, often implying acts of power, wonder, or majesty. It is typically used in the plural to describe God's mighty deeds or the impressive works of creation. It can also refer to the inherent greatness or majesty of something or someone.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-tos
Translations: of having made, of having done, of having produced, of having created
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the one who has performed an action, often translated as 'of the one who made' or 'of him who did'. It indicates a completed action by a specific agent, functioning like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, or as a substantive noun itself.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ
G5056
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: TEH-leh-ohs
Translations: complete, perfect, finished, fully, perfectly, completely, mature, adult
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'complete' or 'perfect', describing something that has reached its intended end or full development. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'completely' or 'perfectly', indicating that an action is done to its full extent or without flaw. As an adjective, it can describe a person who is mature or fully grown. As an adverb, it describes the manner in which something is done.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (Adjective); Does not inflect (Adverb)
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ
Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'. The suffix -ως forms adverbs, and -ος forms adjectives, indicating a state of being at the end or completion.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah
Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety
Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").
G2129
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-TOS
Translations: blessed, praised, worthy of praise
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'blessed' or 'praised'. It is often used to describe God, indicating that He is worthy of all praise and adoration. It can also be used to describe someone who is fortunate or favored by God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΑἸΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΈΩ is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and ΛΌΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of' or 'to praise.'
G4506
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHOO-stace
Translations: deliverer, a deliverer, rescuer, a rescuer, savior, a savior
Notes: This word refers to one who delivers, rescues, or saves. It is used to describe someone who provides liberation or protection from danger, oppression, or evil. It can be used in a general sense for any deliverer, but often carries a theological connotation, referring to God or Christ as the ultimate deliverer.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡ, ΛΥΤΡΩΤΗΣ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "ΡΥΣΤΗΣ" is derived from the verb "ῥύομαι" (rhyomai), meaning "to draw, rescue, deliver." It describes the agent who performs the action of rescuing or delivering.
G0104
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-EH-ee
Translations: always, ever, continually, at all times
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'always' or 'ever'. It indicates something that happens without interruption, continuously, or at all times. It can be used to describe an action or state that is perpetual or ongoing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΤΕ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΕΙ' comes from an ancient root meaning 'ever' or 'always'. It is related to words indicating duration or perpetuity.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROH-noos
Translations: times, periods, seasons
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, a season, or an appointed time. It is often used to denote a duration or a sequence of events. In a sentence, it would indicate the extent or timing of an action or state.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΥΣ, ΑΙΩΝΑΣ
G0281
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Interjection
Sounds like: ah-MEN
Translations: Amen, truly, verily, so be it
Notes: This word is used to express affirmation, agreement, or a solemn declaration. It can be translated as 'truly' or 'verily' when used to emphasize a statement, or as 'Amen' at the end of prayers, hymns, or declarations to signify 'so be it' or 'let it be so'. It conveys a sense of certainty and truth.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΝΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'āmēn' (אָמֵן), meaning 'certainly', 'truly', or 'so be it'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to be firm' or 'to be reliable'.
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