2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G4341

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-kal-eh-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having called to oneself, having summoned, having invited, having called, having sent for

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'called to themselves' or 'summoned' someone. It implies an initiative taken by the subject to bring someone closer, often for a specific purpose like giving instructions or having a discussion.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΠΕΜΠΟΜΑΙ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1959

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-MEH-li-ah

Translations: care, a care, diligence, attention, a diligence, a attention

Notes: This word refers to careful attention, diligence, or concern for something or someone. It implies a focused effort or a watchful attitude towards a task or responsibility. It can be used in contexts where someone is taking charge or showing great effort in their duties.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ, ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and the verb μέλω (melō, 'to care for, be a concern'). It denotes the act of applying care or attention to something.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAY

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G5519

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-LOH

Translations: (to) bile, (to) gall, (to) anger, (to) wrath, (to) bitterness

Notes: This word is a noun referring literally to 'bile' or 'gall', a bitter fluid produced by the liver. Metaphorically, it is used to denote intense anger, wrath, or bitterness. It describes a strong, often negative, emotional state. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the object to which something is directed or the means by which something occurs, often translated with 'to' or 'by/with'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΙΚΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΟΛΗ (cholē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to 'gall' or 'bile'. It is related to words for 'yellow' or 'greenish-yellow', reflecting the color of bile.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G0276

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-meh-tah-THEH-toss

Translations: unchangeable, immutable, unalterable, fixed

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be changed, moved, or altered. It signifies a state of permanence and immutability. It is a compound word formed from the alpha privative (ἀ-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and a form related to the verb 'to place' or 'to change'. It is often used to describe God's character or promises, indicating their steadfastness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΑΛΕΥΤΟΣ, ΑΤΡΕΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the alpha privative (ἀ-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', combined with a form of the verb μετατίθημι (metatithēmi), meaning 'to change' or 'to transfer'. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be changed or transferred'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: er-KHO-me-nane

Translations: coming, a coming, going, a going

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes something that is in the process of coming or going. In this form, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates an ongoing action. It is often used to describe a person or thing that is approaching or arriving.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1138

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dap-SEE-le-see

Translations: abundant, plentiful, lavish, copious, generous

Notes: This word describes something that is abundant, plentiful, or lavish in quantity or quality. It can also refer to someone who is generous. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a large supply or a liberal provision of something.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word δαψιλής (dapsilēs), meaning 'abundant' or 'plentiful'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words signifying 'to consume' or 'to devour', implying a large quantity.

G1405

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DRA-keh-see

Translations: (to) handfuls

Notes: The word ΔΡΑΚΕΣΙ is the dative plural form of the noun ΔΡΑΞ (DRAX), which means 'a handful' or 'a grasp'. It refers to the amount of something that can be held in one hand. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object or instrument, meaning 'to handfuls' or 'with handfuls'. It is often used in contexts describing quantities of material.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΡΑΞ (DRAX) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dreg-, meaning 'to grasp, hold'. It is related to words signifying holding or seizing.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G0066

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ag-ree-oh-THEN-tas

Translations: having been made wild, having become wild, having been enraged, having been made fierce

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀγριόω', meaning 'to make wild' or 'to become wild'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a state of having been made wild or fierce. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be used to describe someone or something that has become savage, untamed, or enraged.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΟΩ, ΕΞΑΓΡΙΟΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀγριόω (agrioō) is derived from the adjective ἄγριος (agrios), meaning 'wild' or 'savage', which itself comes from ἀγρός (agros), meaning 'field' or 'countryside'. Thus, it literally means 'to make like something from the wild' or 'to make savage'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G5524

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-ray-GEE-ah

Translations: supply, provision, abundance, liberality, a supply, an abundance

Notes: This word refers to the act of supplying or providing something, often in abundance, or to the thing that is supplied. It can denote a generous provision or a plentiful supply of resources. It is used to describe the act of furnishing what is needed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΑΨΙΛΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΟΡΗΓΙΑ (chorēgia) is derived from the noun ΧΟΡΗΓΟΣ (chorēgos), meaning 'chorus-leader' or 'provider'. This term originally referred to the wealthy citizen who bore the expense of training and equipping a chorus for public festivals in ancient Greece. Over time, its meaning broadened to encompass any generous provision or supply.

G1521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-ah-gah-GAIN

Translations: to bring in, to lead in, to introduce, to bring, to lead

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, to bring). It means to bring or lead someone or something into a place or situation. It is often used in contexts where people or objects are brought before someone, into a house, or into a specific state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, to bring). ἈΓΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to pull, to move'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-TAS-sohn

Translations: commanding, ordering, enjoining, appointing, instructing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prostassō', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes someone who is in the act of giving a command, instruction, or order. It implies authority and the expectation that the command will be followed. It can be used to describe a person who is issuing directives or setting rules.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩΝ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word προστάσσω (prostassō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to set in order for', leading to the meaning 'to command' or 'to appoint'.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-treh-peh-toh

Translations: was turning, turned, was being turned, resorted to, directed oneself

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle or passive voice, third person singular form of the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'to turn oneself' or 'to resort to' something. In the passive voice, it means 'to be turned' or 'to be directed'. For example, it could describe someone turning towards a feast or resorting to sacrilege.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΛΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'τρέπω' (trepo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn' or 'to rotate'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of turning or changing direction.

G2165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHEE-ah

Translations: feast, a feast, feasting, good cheer, revelry

Notes: This word refers to a feast or a banquet, often implying a time of good cheer, revelry, or luxurious living. It describes a gathering for eating and drinking, typically on a grand scale, and can also denote the enjoyment or pleasure derived from such an event. It is used in sentences to describe the act of holding a feast or participating in one.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word Εὐωχία (euōchia) comes from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having well' or 'being well off', referring to a state of prosperity or good living, which then extended to mean a feast or good cheer.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: having gathered, having brought together, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having gathered' or 'having assembled' something or someone, then proceeded to do something else. It implies a completed action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tas

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-leh-phan-TAR-khees

Translations: elephant-commander, elephant-chief, a commander of elephants

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'elephant' and 'ruler' or 'commander'. It refers to a person who commands or is in charge of elephants, typically in a military context where elephants were used in battle. It describes the leader of an elephant corps.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek word ἐλέφας (elephas), meaning 'elephant', and ἄρχης (arches), a form derived from ἄρχω (archo), meaning 'to rule' or 'to command'. It literally means 'elephant-ruler' or 'elephant-commander'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TAH-gen

Translations: commanded, ordered, enjoined, prescribed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb 'προστάσσω' (prostassō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has been commanded or ordered. In the provided examples, it refers to 'the thing commanded' or 'the order' itself, often used substantively as a noun.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ

G0700

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-rah-ROH-tohs

Translations: firmly, securely, steadily, exactly, precisely

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the perfect participle of the verb 'ἀραρίσκω', meaning 'to fit, join, or fasten'. As an adverb, it describes an action that is done in a firm, secure, or precise manner. It conveys the idea of something being done with stability, accuracy, or without deviation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἀραρίσκω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fit together'. It is related to words signifying joining, fitting, or being in order.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G3011

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ly-too-R-GOY

Translations: ministers, servants, public servants, officials

Notes: This word refers to those who perform a public service, whether for the state, a community, or in a religious context. It can describe someone who serves in an official capacity, a public servant, or a minister of God. It is a compound word derived from 'λαός' (laos), meaning 'people', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'service', thus literally 'one who works for the people'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

G1831

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ex-EE-on-tes

Translations: going out, coming out, departing, a going out, a coming out, a departing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἐξέρχομαι' (exerchomai), meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. It can be translated as 'those who are going out' or 'while going out', depending on the context. It indicates an ongoing action of exiting or departing from a place.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐξέρχομαι (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G5003

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-lie-po-ROON-tone

Translations: of those suffering hardship, of those distressed, of those miserable, of those afflicted

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine participle of the verb 'ταλαιπωρέω' (talaipōreō), meaning 'to suffer hardship, to be distressed, to be miserable, or to be afflicted'. It describes a state of enduring difficulty or adversity. In this form, it refers to 'those who are suffering hardship' or 'those who are distressed'. It is often used to describe people in a state of misery or affliction.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: loy-PEEN

Translations: the rest, the remaining, the other, the others, the remainder

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining. It is often used to indicate the rest of a group or quantity, or the remaining part of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting like a noun) meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λοιπός' (loipos) comes from the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'. It is related to the concept of something being left behind or remaining.

G3180

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-mee-KHAH-nahn-toh

Translations: they devised, they contrived, they plotted, they planned, they schemed

Notes: This word describes the action of devising, contriving, or planning something, often with a sense of ingenuity or cunning. It implies a deliberate and often intricate process of thought to achieve a particular end, which can be either positive or negative. In this form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΚΤΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΝΟΕΩ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1788

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EN-ny-khon

Translations: nightly, by night, during the night, a nightly thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'nightly' or 'during the night'. It describes something that occurs or exists in the night. For example, it could refer to a 'nightly journey' or 'things done by night'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΥΚΤΕΡΙΝΟΣ, ΝΥΚΤΕΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'νύξ' (nyx), meaning 'night'. It literally means 'in the night' or 'belonging to the night'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dox-AN-tes

Translations: having seemed, having thought, having supposed, having appeared, those who thought, when they thought

Notes: This word is a masculine plural nominative aorist active participle of the verb δοκέω (dokeō). It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seemed' or 'having thought'. It can also function adverbially, indicating the reason or time for another action, such as 'because they thought' or 'when they thought'. It refers to the subjective impression or opinion of a group of people.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOO-lon

Translations: tribe, a tribe, nation, a nation, race, a race, people, a people

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, nation, or race, indicating a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin or characteristic. It is often used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel or other distinct ethnic or familial groups. It can function as the subject or direct object in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the root *phu-, meaning 'to grow, produce'. It refers to that which is produced or sprung from a common origin, hence a race or tribe.

G4009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-ras

Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion

Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.

G2048

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: EH-ree-moy

Translations: desolate, deserted, empty, solitary, lonely, a desolate place, a desert, a wilderness

Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, deserted, or empty. It can refer to a place that is uninhabited, a person who is lonely or abandoned, or a state of being without something. When used as a noun, it often refers to a desert or a wilderness.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Dative, Masculine or Feminine; Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΙΑ, ἘΡΗΜΟΤΟΠΟΣ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOON-tes

Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, reputed, those who seem, those who think

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω'. It describes someone or something that 'seems' or 'appears' to be a certain way, or 'thinks' or 'supposes' something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'those who seem' or 'those who think'. It often implies a subjective perception or a widely held opinion.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved in Greek to 'seem, appear, think, suppose', reflecting the idea of forming an opinion or perception.

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3841

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-toh-then

Translations: from all sides, on every side, everywhere, all around

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from all points or in all directions. It describes something that comes from or is present on every side, encompassing a complete surrounding area. It can be used to describe a situation where something is happening or coming from all directions simultaneously.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ

Etymology: From the root of ΠΑΣ (all) and the suffix -θεν (from, indicating origin or direction).

G4025

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khoo-san

Translations: containing, surrounding, encompassing, holding, embracing, a containing, a surrounding, an encompassing, a holding, an embracing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'περιέχω' (periechō), meaning 'to contain,' 'to surround,' or 'to encompass.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it describes something that is actively containing, surrounding, or holding something else. It is often used to describe a situation or condition that encloses or involves a subject.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-kah-LEH-sahn-toh

Translations: called upon, invoked, appealed to, named

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleo), meaning 'to call'. It generally means to call upon someone or something, to invoke, or to appeal to. It can be used in contexts of calling upon a deity, appealing to a higher authority, or simply naming something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΈΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΈΩ

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noy

Translations: asking, begging, imploring, needing, those who ask, those who beg, those who implore, those who need

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'asking,' 'begging,' 'imploring,' or 'needing.' It describes someone who is in the process of making a request or who is in need of something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'those who are asking').

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3329

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tas-TREP-sai

Translations: to turn, to change, to pervert, to transform, to alter

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after' and implying change, and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Together, it means to turn around, to change, or to alter something. It can be used to describe a physical turning or a more abstract change, such as perverting or corrupting something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-layn

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G4506

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: RHOO-sas-thai

Translations: to rescue, to deliver, to save, to set free

Notes: This word is an aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ῥύομαι' (rhyomai) or 'ῥύω' (rhyo), meaning 'to draw, to drag, to pull'. In the middle voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to draw to oneself', which then evolved to 'to rescue, deliver, or save' someone or something from danger or harm. It is often used in contexts of divine intervention or protection.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ

G2015

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-fah-NEH-ee-as

Translations: of appearance, of manifestation, of glorious appearing, of epiphany

Notes: This word refers to an appearance, manifestation, or a glorious appearing, often with a sense of divine intervention or a sudden, striking revelation. It can describe the visible manifestation of a deity or a significant event that reveals something previously hidden. In a religious context, it often refers to the coming or manifestation of God or Christ.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΕΩΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ (epiphaneia) comes from the Greek verb ἐπιφαίνω (epiphainō), meaning 'to appear, to show forth, to shine upon'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, over, to', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine, to appear'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EH-by-nen

Translations: was going up, was ascending, was coming up, was rising, was climbing, was entering

Notes: This word describes the action of moving upwards, ascending, or going up. It can refer to physical movement, such as climbing a mountain or entering a city (often implying an ascent to a higher place), or to something rising, like smoke or a prayer. It is often used in narratives to describe a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0406

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-ee-LEH-eess

Translations: merciless, pitiless, unpitying, without mercy

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without mercy, pity, or compassion. It is used to characterize actions or individuals who show no clemency or sympathy towards others.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ἈΝΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΗΛΕΗΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. Thus, it literally means 'without mercy'.

G4222

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poh-TEE-sas

Translations: having given drink, having watered, having caused to drink

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποτίζω', meaning 'to give drink' or 'to water'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. In this form, 'ποτίσας' means 'having given drink' or 'having watered', indicating that the subject has performed the action of providing liquid.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΥΔΡΕΥΩ, ΑΡΔΕΥΩ

G4137

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pep-lay-ROH-meh-noos

Translations: filled, completed, fulfilled, those who are filled, those who are completed, those who are fulfilled

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been filled' or 'those who have been filled'. It describes a state of being completely full, complete, or fulfilled. It can refer to people or things that have reached a state of fullness or completion, often in a passive sense, meaning they have been acted upon to become full.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΕΣΤΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΓΕΜΟΝΤΑΣ

G3631

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-noo

Translations: of wine, wine

Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of consumption, production, or as a symbol. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of wine' or 'from wine'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΜΠΕΛΩΝ, ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ (oinos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁no-, referring to 'wine' or 'vine'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its ancient origin and widespread use.

G3030

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lee-ba-NOO

Translations: (of) Lebanon, (of) frankincense, (of) a frankincense

Notes: This word refers to either the geographical region of Lebanon or to frankincense, a fragrant resin used in ancient times. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Lebanon' or 'of frankincense'. For example, it might describe something belonging to or coming from Lebanon, or something made of or related to frankincense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word is of Semitic origin, referring to the region of Lebanon, known for its cedar trees and aromatic resins. It is also the source of the word for frankincense, which was often traded from this region.

G3324

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-mes-TOH-meh-noos

Translations: filled, filled full, crammed, stuffed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been filled' or 'being filled full'. It describes something that has been completely filled or crammed with something, often to the point of being overflowing or abundant. It is used to indicate a state of being full as a result of a past action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΓΕΜΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word μεστόω (mestóō) comes from the adjective μεστός (mestós), meaning 'full' or 'filled'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ang-GEL-lai

Translations: to announce, to report, to declare, to bring word, to tell

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward,' and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' Therefore, it means to announce or report something to someone, often with the implication of bringing a message or news. It is used when someone delivers information or a message to another party.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward,' and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' The verb ἀγγέλλω itself comes from the noun ἄγγελος (angelos), meaning 'messenger' or 'angel.'

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G2938

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KTIS-ma

Translations: creation, a creation, creature, a creature, created thing, a created thing

Notes: This word refers to something that has been created, a created thing, or a creature. It is often used to describe anything brought into existence by a creator, whether it be a living being or an inanimate object. It functions as a noun in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΜΑ, ΓΕΝΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΤΙΣΜΑ (ktisma) is derived from the verb ΚΤΙΖΩ (ktizō), meaning 'to create' or 'to found'. It refers to the result or product of the act of creation.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NYK-tee

Translations: to night, at night, by night, in the night

Notes: ΝΥΚΤΙ is the dative singular form of the noun ΝΥΞ (nyx), meaning 'night'. It is used to indicate the time when something occurs, often translated as 'at night', 'by night', or 'in the night'. It can also indicate the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, though its primary use is temporal.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ, ΟΨΕ

Etymology: The word ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷts, meaning 'night'. It is related to similar words for night in many Indo-European languages.

G1945

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-BAL-loh-meh-non

Translations: being thrown upon, being cast upon, being laid upon, being put upon, being assigned, being due, being appropriate

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiballo', meaning 'to throw upon', 'to cast upon', or 'to lay upon'. It can also convey the sense of something being assigned, belonging, or being appropriate. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun or pronoun, or it can act as a verb in a subordinate clause, indicating an action that is happening to the subject. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'ballo' (to throw, to cast).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩ

G5483

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kha-ri-ZO-me-noo

Translations: of granting, of giving freely, of showing favor, of forgiving, of bestowing, of giving graciously

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'charizō', meaning to grant, give freely, show favor, or forgive. As a genitive participle, it often functions adjectivally or adverbially, indicating the one who is performing the action of granting or forgiving, or describing something belonging to or related to the act of granting. For example, it could refer to 'the one who grants' or 'of the one who grants'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΔΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G2234

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HEE-dis-toh

Translations: (to) the sweetest, (to) the most pleasant, (to) the most delightful

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the superlative adjective 'sweetest' or 'most pleasant'. It describes something or someone as being the most agreeable, delightful, or enjoyable. It is used to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, in relation to the superlative quality of sweetness or pleasantness.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΩ, ΑΓΑΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΗΔΥΣ (hedys) comes from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (sweet, pleasant). It is related to English 'sweet' and Latin 'suavis'.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-KHE-thee

Translations: was held back, was restrained, was possessed, was seized, was occupied, was kept, was held

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΧΩ (ECHO), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its passive form, it means to be held down, to be restrained, to be possessed, or to be seized. It describes a state of being held or controlled by something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1753

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-ER-geh-yah

Translations: energy, power, working, operation, activity, an energy, a power

Notes: This word refers to active power, effective working, or operation. It describes the actual exertion or manifestation of power, rather than just the potential for it. It can be used to describe divine power, human effort, or the functioning of natural forces.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ἸΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἐνεργής' (energēs), meaning 'active, effective', which is derived from 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and 'ἔργον' (ergon, 'work'). It describes the state of being 'in work' or 'at work'.

G0112

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THES-moo

Translations: unlawful, lawless, an unlawful, an unholy, of lawless, of unholy

Notes: This word describes something that is not in accordance with law or custom, often implying a sense of being unholy or impious. It refers to actions, practices, or individuals that disregard established norms, whether human or divine. It can be used to describe something that is contrary to what is right or proper.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word "Ἀθεσμος" (athesmos) is a compound word derived from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and "θεσμός" (thesmos), meaning 'law', 'ordinance', or 'custom'. Thus, it literally means 'without law' or 'lawless'.

G4286

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-THEH-seh-ohs

Translations: of setting forth, of a setting before, of a purpose, of a plan, of a proposal, of showbread

Notes: This word refers to the act of setting something forth or placing it before others. It can denote a purpose, a plan, or a proposal. In a specific religious context, it refers to 'showbread' or 'bread of the Presence,' which was set before God in the tabernacle or temple. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro, meaning 'before' or 'in front of') and 'θέσις' (thesis, meaning 'a placing' or 'a setting').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ, ΓΝΩΜΗ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G0276

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-meh-tah-THEH-too

Translations: unalterable, immutable, unchangeable, of unchangeableness

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be changed or moved from its position or state. It signifies immutability, often referring to a promise or purpose that is firm and steadfast. It is used to emphasize the absolute certainty and reliability of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΝΔΕΚΤΟΣ, ΑΣΑΛΕΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and μεταθετός (metathetos), meaning 'changeable' or 'transferable'. Thus, it literally means 'not changeable'.

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOO

Translations: of thought, of reasoning, of calculation, of consideration, of a thought, of a reasoning, of a calculation, of a consideration

Notes: This word refers to a thought, a reasoning process, a calculation, or a consideration. It describes the act or result of thinking, often implying a deliberate or logical process. It can be used to refer to the inner workings of the mind, such as plans, intentions, or reflections.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ (logismos) is derived from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider'. This verb, in turn, comes from λόγος (logos), which means 'word, reason, account'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ep-SEV-smeh-noss

Translations: deceived, disappointed, mistaken, failed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been deceived' or 'having been disappointed'. It describes someone who has been led astray or has failed to achieve something due to deception or error. It can function as both a verb (in a periphrastic construction) and an adjective, describing the state of a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word διαψεύδω (diapseudō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ψεύδω (pseudō), meaning 'to deceive' or 'to lie'.

G4376

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ay-man-THEY-san

Translations: having been indicated, having been signified, having been foretold, having been announced beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix 'pros-' (meaning 'to' or 'in addition') and the verb 'sēmainō' (meaning 'to show' or 'signify'). It describes something that has been indicated, signified, or announced beforehand. It is used to refer to something that was previously pointed out or foretold.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΦΑΝΗ, ΠΡΟΕΡΡΗΘΗ, ΠΡΟΕΔΗΛΩΘΗ

G1226

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-fyoo-GON-tes

Translations: having escaped, those who escaped, escaping, fled

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'διαφεύγω' (diafeugō), meaning 'to escape through' or 'to get away safely'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adjectivally, describing the ones who performed the action of escaping.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gee-on

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OON

Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G2131

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-kah-TAL-lak-ton

Translations: easily reconciled, easy to be reconciled, an easily reconciled one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is easily appeased, reconciled, or brought back into agreement. It implies a willingness or readiness to forgive and restore harmony. It can be used to describe a person who is not stubborn or difficult to deal with.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'easily'; κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against'; and ἀλλάσσω (allasso), meaning 'to change' or 'to reconcile'. Thus, it literally means 'well-changed' or 'easily changed/reconciled'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: meh-gah-LOS-theh-noos

Translations: of Megasthenes, Megasthenes', of great strength, great in strength

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΘΕΝΗΣ. It can refer to the proper noun Megasthenes, a Greek historian and diplomat, in which case it means 'of Megasthenes' or 'Megasthenes''. Alternatively, it can function as an adjective meaning 'of great strength' or 'great in strength'. It would be used to describe something belonging to or characterized by great power or might.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΘΕΝΗΣ (Megasthenes) is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great', and ΣΘΕΝΟΣ (sthenos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. Thus, the name literally means 'great strength' or 'great in strength'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ross

Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

G5244

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-per-ay-PHA-noys

Translations: (to) the proud, (to) the arrogant, (to) the haughty

Notes: This word describes someone who is excessively proud, arrogant, or haughty. It often carries a negative connotation, implying a sense of superiority or disdain for others, and is frequently used in contexts where such pride is contrasted with humility or is seen as an offense against God. It can be used to describe individuals or groups.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΚΟΜΠΑΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō), meaning 'to appear' or 'to show'. Thus, it literally means 'appearing above' or 'showing oneself above others', leading to the sense of being proud or arrogant.

G3319

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: meh-SOO-sees

Translations: of the middle, of the midst, of the intervening, of the halfway, of the central

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the adjective 'μέσος', meaning 'middle' or 'midst'. It is often used to describe something that is in the middle of a period of time or a physical space. For example, 'μέσης νυκτός' means 'in the middle of the night'. It functions adjectivally, modifying a feminine noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΙΑΜΕΣΟΣ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G1182

Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral

Sounds like: DEK-ah-tays

Translations: tenth, of the tenth

Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'tenth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, similar to how 'first', 'second', or 'third' are used in English. For example, it could refer to the tenth day, the tenth hour, or the tenth generation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word δέκατος (dekatos) comes from δέκα (deka), meaning 'ten'. It is formed by adding the suffix -τος (-tos) to the cardinal number, which is a common way to form ordinal numbers in Greek.

G4975

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: skheh-DON

Translations: almost, nearly, well-nigh, about, approximately

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'almost' or 'nearly'. It is used to indicate that something is very close to being true or happening, but not quite. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, conveying a sense of approximation or proximity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΜΟΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root of Ancient Greek 'σχεῖν' (scheîn), meaning 'to have, to hold, to be near'. It implies being 'close at hand' or 'nearly'.

G5021

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: teh-TAG-meh-nos

Translations: appointed, ordered, arranged, assigned, set in order, one who is appointed, one who is ordered

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ, meaning 'to arrange, appoint, or order.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been appointed, ordered, or set in a particular position or role. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'the one who is appointed' or 'that which is ordered.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΟΡΙΣΘΕΙΣ

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THROO-oos

Translations: all together, in a mass, sudden, unexpected, a sudden, an unexpected

Notes: This word describes something that is gathered together in a mass or crowd, or something that happens suddenly and unexpectedly. It can be used to describe a group of people or things that appear at once, or an event that occurs without warning.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΣΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together') and θρόος (throos, 'noise, clamor'), suggesting a gathering with a collective sound or movement. It implies a coming together or a sudden appearance.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn

Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G3433

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MOH-lees

Translations: with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely, just, only just

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something is done with great effort or difficulty, or that it happens only just in time or to a very limited extent. It can convey the idea of something barely happening or being achieved. For example, 'he barely escaped' or 'they arrived only just'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ, ΣΧΕΔΟΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word μόλος (molos), meaning 'toil' or 'struggle'.

G1263

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-eh-GEH-ee-ras

Translations: having awakened, having stirred up, having aroused, having incited

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diegeirō', meaning to awaken, stir up, or arouse. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be used to describe someone who has caused another to wake up, or to describe the act of stirring up emotions or inciting action in others.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΚΙΝΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-DEIK-seh

Translations: he showed, he pointed out, he explained, he indicated, he taught, he instructed

Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'hypodeiknymi'. It means 'he/she/it showed' or 'he/she/it pointed out'. It describes an action of revealing, demonstrating, or making something known, often with the implication of teaching or instructing. It can be used in contexts where someone is giving directions, explaining a concept, or showing an example.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΔΕΙΞΕ, ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕ, ΕΔΙΔΑΞΕ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G3933

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-TREH-khon-ta

Translations: running past, passing by, outrunning, overrunning, neglecting, disregarding

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'τρέχω' (trecho), meaning 'to run'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb. It can mean 'running past' or 'passing by' in a literal sense, but also 'outrunning' or 'overrunning' in a competitive sense. Figuratively, it can imply 'neglecting' or 'disregarding' something by letting it pass by without attention.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nos

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it means 'making for oneself' or 'doing for oneself', emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. In the passive voice, it means 'being made' or 'being done'. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having considered, having reasoned, having calculated, having concluded, having thought, having reckoned

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or think'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and is often translated as 'having considered' or 'having reasoned'. It indicates a completed action of thinking or calculating, often leading to a conclusion or decision. It can be used to describe someone who has taken something into account or made a judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: trah-PEIS

Translations: having turned, having been turned, having changed, having been changed, having been put to flight, having fled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It can convey the sense of someone or something having turned, changed direction, or been put to flight. In some contexts, it can also mean to be moved to pity or to turn one's attention to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'τρέπω' (trepo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of turning or changing direction.

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-GO-no-tas

Translations: those who have arrived, those who have come, those who are present

Notes: This is a perfect active participle, masculine, accusative plural form of the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai). The verb means 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present, or to appear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who has completed the action of coming or arriving. In this accusative plural form, it would typically refer to 'those who have arrived' or 'those who have become present'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ

G0473

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: an-TEE-kroos

Translations: opposite, directly opposite, over against, in front of, face to face

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "opposite," "directly opposite," or "face to face." It is used to indicate a position or direction that is directly across from something or someone. It can also imply a direct confrontation or encounter.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, "against") and κρύπτω (kruptō, "to hide"), implying a position that is not hidden but directly visible or opposite.

G0347

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-KLEE-nai

Translations: to recline, to lie down, to make to recline, to make to lie down

Notes: This word means to recline, especially at a meal, or to cause others to recline. It is often used in the context of people sitting or lying down for a meal or rest. It can be used transitively (to make someone recline) or intransitively (to recline oneself).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνακλίνω (anaklinō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline'. Thus, it literally means 'to lean back' or 'to recline'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-nay

Translations: was advising, was exhorting, was urging, was admonishing

Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'παραινέω' (paraineō), meaning 'to advise,' 'to exhort,' or 'to urge.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was in the process of giving advice or encouragement. It is often used when a person is giving counsel or instruction to another.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραινέω' (paraineō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and 'αἰνέω' (aineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to approve.' The combination suggests an action of praising or approving alongside someone, which evolved into the sense of advising or exhorting.

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

G1090

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-RAI-roh-meh-noos

Translations: honoring, revering, showing respect, exalting, glorifying

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'honoring' or 'revering'. It describes an ongoing action of showing respect or exalting someone or something. It is used to describe the one who is being honored or revered.

Inflection: Present, Passive/Middle, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ

Etymology: From γέρων (gerōn, "old man"), implying respect due to age or status.

G2698

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-THES-thai

Translations: to lay down, to put down, to deposit, to place, to store, to entrust

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). It generally means to lay something down, to put it in a specific place, or to deposit it. In a financial or legal context, it can mean to deposit money or to entrust something to someone. It can also be used metaphorically, such as to lay down one's life.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-ee-on

Translations: more, greater, longer, a longer time, the majority, the greater part, a greater thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleiōn), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or duration of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as an adverb meaning 'more' or 'longer'. When used with a definite article, it can mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G4350

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pros-KOP-too-sees

Translations: of stumbling, of causing to stumble, of offending, of striking against, of being offended

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to strike against, to stumble, to cause to stumble, or to be offended'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. It can refer to someone or something that is in the process of stumbling or causing an offense. In a sentence, it would describe the subject performing or experiencing the action of stumbling or offending.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G3658

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-mee-LEE-ahs

Translations: of conversation, of association, of company, of discourse, a conversation, an association, a company, a discourse

Notes: This word refers to a conversation, association, or company. It can describe the act of conversing or the group of people one associates with. It is used to denote social interaction, discourse, or companionship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁμιλέω (homileō), meaning 'to be in company with', 'to associate with', or 'to converse with'.

G0547

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pee-LEES

Translations: of threat, of a threat, of menace, of a menace, of warning, of a warning

Notes: This word refers to a threat, menace, or warning. It is typically used to describe a declaration of intent to inflict harm or punishment, or a strong warning about potential danger or consequences. It can be used in contexts where someone is being warned or threatened.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: From ἀπειλέω (apeileō, "to threaten"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to πείλω (peilō, "to press, to urge").

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PYN-tha-neh-toh

Translations: he was asking, he was inquiring, he was learning, he was finding out

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle voice of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means 'he was asking', 'he was inquiring', 'he was learning', or 'he was finding out' something, often through questioning or investigation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN-eh-ken

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of

Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.

G4012, G990

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-beh-bee-OH-koh-tes

Translations: having lived around, having survived, having outlived, having lived through

Notes: This word is a compound perfect active participle, masculine nominative plural, derived from the verb 'περιβιόω' (peribioō), which means 'to live around', 'to survive', or 'to outlive'. It describes a group of males who have completed the action of living through or surviving something. It implies a sense of having endured or persisted.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΕΡΒΙΟΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-DEIK-san-tos

Translations: (of) one who showed, (of) one who pointed out, (of) one who made known, (of) one who instructed, (of) one who taught

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of an aorist active participle, derived from the verb 'hypodeiknymi'. It describes someone who has shown, pointed out, made known, instructed, or taught something. It functions like an adjective or a noun in a sentence, indicating the possessor or source of an action, often translated as 'of the one who showed' or 'by the one who pointed out'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ghee-O-kheh-nai

Translations: to lead, to guide, to drive, to bring, to carry

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ἀγιοχέω (agiocheo), which means 'to lead', 'to guide', 'to drive', 'to bring', or 'to carry'. It describes the action of having led or guided something to a conclusion or a specific state. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun and can be used in various grammatical constructions, often dependent on another verb.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀγιοχέω (agiocheo) is a compound word, likely formed from ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring', and ἔχω (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It signifies the action of having or holding a lead or direction.

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-mar-too-RAY-san-ton

Translations: of those bearing witness with, of those testifying with, of those giving additional testimony

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and 'μαρτυρέω' (martyreo), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. Therefore, it means 'to bear witness in addition to' or 'to testify with someone'. It describes an action of providing corroborating or supplementary testimony.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHEI-ro-na

Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, an inferior thing

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of lower quality, less desirable, or more harmful than something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often followed by a genitive case or the particle 'ἤ' (than) to indicate comparison.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΩΝ, ΚΑΚΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word χείρων is the irregular comparative form of the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad'. It is derived from an older root meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: es-KAY-kōs

Translations: having had, having possessed, having held, having, holding

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, masculine, singular, nominative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has completed the action of having or holding. It indicates a state of possession or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ἘΠΕΧΩ

G5258

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HYP-noh

Translations: (to) sleep, (to) a sleep, (of) sleep

Notes: This word refers to the state of sleep or slumber. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the act of sleeping, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to a state of spiritual unawareness or even death. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case to mean 'to sleep' or 'for sleep', and in the genitive case to mean 'of sleep'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΗΣΙΣ, ΝΥΣΤΑΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sup-no- (sleep), from root *swep- (to sleep).

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G0430

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: an-yoo-per-THEH-tohs

Translations: without delay, immediately, without postponement, without hesitation, without putting off

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'without delay' or 'immediately'. It is formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), meaning 'not', and a form of the verb 'ὑπερτίθημι' (hypertithemi), which means 'to put over' or 'to postpone'. Thus, it literally means 'not put off' or 'not postponed'. It is used to emphasize the urgency or immediacy of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not', and a derivative of the verb ὑπερτίθημι (hypertithemi), meaning 'to put over' or 'to postpone'.

G5288

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TEL-loo-san

Translations: drawing back, shrinking, holding back, concealing, hiding, a drawing back, a shrinking, a holding back, a concealing, a hiding

Notes: This word is a present active participle, feminine, accusative singular, derived from the verb 'ὑποστέλλω' (hypostellō). It describes the action of drawing back, shrinking, holding back, or concealing something. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of withdrawing or being reserved.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Feminine, Accusative Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ὑποστέλλω' (hypostellō) is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and 'στέλλω' (stellō), meaning 'to send', 'to set', or 'to arrange'. The combination suggests the idea of sending or drawing something back, or placing it under cover.

G0111

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THEM-ee-tohn

Translations: of unlawful, of unholy, of forbidden, of impious

Notes: This word describes something that is not right, unlawful, or forbidden, especially by divine law or custom. It refers to actions or things that are considered impious or contrary to established moral or religious norms. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that they are of an unlawful or unholy nature.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀθέμιτος (athemitos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and θέμις (themis), which refers to 'divine law', 'right', or 'custom'. Thus, it literally means 'not according to divine law' or 'without custom/right'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of declaring

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'of saying' or 'of speaking'. It is derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the person or thing that is doing the action of speaking, especially in a dependent clause or a genitive absolute construction, functioning similarly to 'when he said' or 'after he had spoken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G0794

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ahs-MEH-nohs

Translations: gladly, with pleasure, joyfully, eagerly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action performed with willingness, joy, or eagerness. It is often used to indicate a positive and enthusiastic response to something.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ἀσμενός)

Synonyms: ΗΔΕΩΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀσμένως is derived from the adjective ἀσμενός (asmenos), meaning 'glad' or 'well-pleased'. It is related to the verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai), 'to be pleased'.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-on

Translations: own, its own, private, peculiar, a private thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It refers to something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating that something is distinct from what belongs to others. For example, it can be used to say 'his own house' or 'their own brother'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'separate, distinct, personal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of individuality or privacy.

G0360

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-loo-sen

Translations: he departed, he returned, he went up, he dissolved, he loosed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. Therefore, it can mean 'to unloose', 'to dissolve', 'to depart', or 'to return'. In the provided contexts, it primarily signifies 'to depart' or 'to return'. It describes the action of someone leaving a place or going back to a previous location.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναλύω is derived from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb λύω (lýō), meaning 'to loose', 'to release', or 'to untie'. The combination suggests an action of unloosing or releasing oneself, leading to meanings like departing or returning.

G2718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tekh-REH-sahn-toh

Translations: they misused, they abused, they made full use of, they used to the full

Notes: This word is the aorist indicative, third person plural, middle voice of the verb ΚΑΤΑΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ. It means to use something to the full, to make full use of, or often, to misuse or abuse something. It implies using something beyond its proper limits or for an improper purpose, or simply making thorough use of it.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Third Person, Plural, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΧΡΕΩ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3845

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAN-toy-oos

Translations: of every kind, various, manifold, all sorts of

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of every kind' or 'various'. It describes something that encompasses a wide range or variety of types. It can be used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun comes in many different forms or sorts.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΟΙΟΣ (pantoios) is derived from πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with a suffix indicating 'of a kind'. It signifies 'of all kinds' or 'of every sort'.

G3189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-kha-NAH-sthai

Translations: to devise, to contrive, to scheme, to plot

Notes: This verb means to devise, contrive, or scheme, often implying ingenuity or cunning. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts, referring to the creation of something clever or the plotting of something malicious. It describes the act of planning or inventing a way to achieve a goal.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word μηχανάομαι (mechanáomai) comes from the noun μηχανή (mechanē), meaning 'machine, device, contrivance'. This noun itself is related to μῆχος (mēkhos), meaning 'means, remedy'.

G5005

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-lah-EE-poh-roys

Translations: to the wretched, to the miserable, to the distressed, to the afflicted, to the suffering, for the wretched, for the miserable, for the distressed, for the afflicted, for the suffering

Notes: This word describes someone who is wretched, miserable, distressed, or afflicted. It is used to characterize individuals or groups who are in a state of suffering or hardship. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating that something is being done to or for these unfortunate people.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ, ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΤΑΛΑΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2528

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kath-oh-PLI-koss

Translations: fully armed, completely armed, having been armed

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the perfect participle of the verb καθοπλίζω (kathoplizo), meaning 'to arm fully' or 'to equip completely'. It describes an action performed while being in a state of complete armament or readiness, emphasizing thoroughness in being equipped for battle or any task requiring full preparation.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular (used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΕΞΩΠΛΙΣΜΕΝΩΣ, ΠΑΝΟΠΛΩΣ

Etymology: The verb καθοπλίζω (kathoplizo) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ὁπλίζω (hoplizo), meaning 'to arm' or 'to equip'. The root ὁπλίζω comes from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G1226

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-KEE-nei

Translations: was moving, was stirring, was disturbing, was agitating

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'διακινέω' (diakineō), meaning 'to move through, to stir, to disturb, or to agitate'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'κινέω' (kineō), meaning 'to move'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating a continuous state of motion or disturbance.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΑΛΕΥΩ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ay-THROY-stoh

Translations: was gathered together, had been assembled, was collected, had been collected

Notes: This word is a verb form meaning 'was gathered together' or 'had been assembled'. It describes a group of people or things being brought together in one place. It is the pluperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'συναθροίζω' (synathroizō), which means 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. The prefix 'συν-' (syn-) means 'with' or 'together', emphasizing the collective nature of the gathering.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΕΓΕΤΟ, ΣΥΝΗΓΕΤΟ

G3639

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oyk-troh-TAH-teen

Translations: most pitiful, most miserable, most wretched, most lamentable

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most pitiful' or 'most wretched'. It describes something or someone that evokes the greatest sense of pity, misery, or lamentation. It is used to emphasize an extreme state of distress or sorrow.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΘΛΙΩΤΑΤΗΝ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΩΤΑΤΗΝ

Etymology: From the Greek word οἶκτος (oiktos), meaning 'pity' or 'compassion'.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

G0276

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-meh-RAY

Translations: without share, having no part, undivided, a partless, an undivided

Notes: This word describes something that is without a share, having no part, or undivided. It indicates a state of being whole or complete, not separated or portioned out. It can be used to describe something that is entire or absolute.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word Ἀμερής (amerēs) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and μέρος (meros), meaning 'part' or 'share'. Thus, it literally means 'without part' or 'having no share'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: psy-khoo-ool-koo-MEH-noy

Translations: being drawn out, being drawn forth, being drawn away, being dragged out, being dragged forth, being dragged away

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ψυχή' (soul/life) and 'ἕλκω' (to draw/drag). It describes the action of being drawn out or dragged forth, often in a context where one's life or soul is being pulled away, perhaps in a struggle or a difficult situation. It implies a forceful or reluctant removal or extension. In the provided context, it suggests a prolonged or drawn-out period of time.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

G2412

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEE-an

Translations: supplication, a supplication, entreaty, a prayer

Notes: This word refers to an earnest and humble request or plea, often made to a deity or a person in authority. It implies a deep sense of need and dependence on the one being addressed. It is typically used in contexts of prayer or urgent appeal.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ

Etymology: From ἱκέτης (hiketēs, "suppliant"), from ἵκω (hikō, "to come, arrive"). It refers to the act of a suppliant.

G5119

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TEH-ee-non-tes

Translations: stretching, extending, aiming, straining, exerting, those who stretch, those who extend

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΤΕΙΝΩ', meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb, often translated as 'stretching' or 'those who stretch'. It can be used to describe someone or something in the act of stretching out hands, a bow, or even an effort.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΟΡΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-ohn-toh

Translations: they were begging, they were asking, they were entreating, they were praying

Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'δέομαι', meaning 'to beg', 'to ask', 'to entreat', or 'to pray'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. Therefore, 'ἘΔΕΟΝΤΟ' describes a situation where a group of people were continuously or repeatedly begging, asking, or praying.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΙΚΕΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'δέομαι' is derived from the noun 'δέος' (deference, fear, awe). It originally meant 'to feel a need' or 'to be in want of', which then developed into 'to ask for' or 'to beg'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-too

Translations: (of) greatest, (of) biggest, (of) largest, (of) most important

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective 'μέγιστος' (megistos), meaning 'greatest' or 'biggest'. It is used to describe something that is supreme in size, importance, or degree. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness to the highest extent, often translated with 'of the greatest' or 'of the biggest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ, ΥΨΙΣΤΟΥ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΥ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G4935

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: soon-TOH-mohs

Translations: briefly, concisely, quickly, soon

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'briefly' or 'quickly'. It describes the manner in which an action is performed, indicating that something happens in a short amount of time or in a concise manner. For example, it can describe speaking briefly or an event happening soon.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΕΝ ΤΑΧΕΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΟΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΣΥΝΤΟΜΟΣ (syntomos), which means 'cut short' or 'brief'. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΤΕΜΝΩ (temnō), meaning 'to cut'.

G954

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boh-LAI

Translations: rays, beams, throws, casts, blows, strokes

Notes: This word refers to a throw, cast, or shot, often implying the action of striking or hitting. In the plural, as 'ΒΟΛΑΙ', it commonly refers to the rays or beams of the sun, or to blows and strokes. It describes something that is cast forth or projected.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΤΙΝΕΣ, ΒΛΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΛΗΓΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΛΗ comes from the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-PEI-ron-toh

Translations: they were urgent, they were pressing hard, they were being urgent

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative, middle/passive voice, third person plural of the verb ΚΑΤΑΠΕΙΓΩ. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'they were being urgent' or 'they were pressing hard upon themselves/each other'. In the passive voice, it means 'they were being pressed hard'. It implies a strong sense of urgency or being under pressure.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΟΝΤΟ, ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΟ

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G1551

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ek-DEKH-oh-meh-noo

Translations: waiting, expecting, awaiting, looking for, receiving, accepting, enduring, a waiting, an expecting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekdechomai', meaning to wait for, expect, or receive. It describes an action of anticipation or acceptance. It can be used to indicate someone who is waiting for an event or a person, or someone who is receiving something. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'dechomai' (to receive, accept).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐκδέχομαι (ekdechomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. The combination suggests receiving something that comes out to meet one, hence 'to await' or 'to expect'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-STAS

Translations: presentation, a presentation, appearance, a standing by, a standing near, a proof, a demonstration, a readiness

Notes: This word refers to the act of presenting or appearing, a standing by or near, or a demonstration or proof. It can also denote a state of readiness or preparation. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word παράστασις (parastasis) comes from the verb παρίστημι (paristēmi), meaning 'to place beside, present, or stand by'. It is formed from the prefix παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the root ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'.

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-ka-LEH-ee

Translations: call upon, appeal to, invoke, name, be called

Notes: This verb means to call upon, appeal to, or invoke someone or something. It can also mean to name or be called by a name. It is often used in the context of prayer or seeking help from a higher power, or in legal contexts to appeal to a higher authority. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the verb καλέω (kaleō, 'to call').

Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-don

Translations: exit, an exit, departure, a departure, exodus, an exodus, way out, a way out

Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can be used for a physical exit from a place, or metaphorically for a departure from life, such as death. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ὁδός' (way, road).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΔΟΣ is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way out' or 'a going out'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: hoo-poh-DIK-noos

Translations: showing, pointing out, demonstrating, instructing, making known

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under,' and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out.' As a whole, it means to show or point out something, often with the nuance of revealing or making something known from a hidden state, or to instruct by showing. It is used to describe the action of someone who is actively showing or demonstrating something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under,' and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out.' The combination suggests showing something from beneath or making it clear.

G4289

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-THOO-mon

Translations: eager, willing, ready, zealous, a willing thing, a ready thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is eager, willing, or ready to do something. It implies a cheerful and prompt disposition towards an action or task. It can be used to describe a person's attitude or a quality of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ (prothumos) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and θυμός (thumos), meaning 'passion,' 'spirit,' or 'mind.' Thus, it literally means 'forward-minded' or 'eager-spirited,' conveying the sense of readiness and willingness.

G667

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-deh-KSAH-meh-noo

Translations: of having received, of having welcomed, of having accepted, of having approved

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποδέχομαι', meaning 'to receive, welcome, accept, or approve'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it indicates someone or something that has performed the action of receiving or welcoming.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποδέχομαι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take'. The prefix ἀπό often intensifies the meaning or indicates a complete reception.

G2655

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-plah-GEN-tos

Translations: of being astonished, of being amazed, of being struck with amazement, of being astounded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataplēssō', meaning 'to strike with a blow' or 'to strike with terror'. In its passive form, as seen here, it means 'to be struck with amazement', 'to be utterly astonished', or 'to be overwhelmed with wonder'. It describes a state of profound surprise or shock, often implying a loss for words or an inability to react due to the intensity of the emotion. It is used to describe someone who is deeply impressed or taken aback by something.

Inflection: Aorist, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΑΓΕΝΤΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΑΝΤΟΣ

G0050

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ag-no-SEE-ah

Translations: ignorance, a lack of knowledge, unknowing, a lack of understanding

Notes: This word refers to a state of not knowing or being unaware, often implying a lack of spiritual or divine knowledge. It describes a condition where understanding or information is absent. It can be used in sentences to describe someone's state of mind or a general condition of not having knowledge about a particular subject.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΜΑΘΙΑ, ἈΝΟΙΑ, ἈΣΥΝΕΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΝΩΣΙΑ is a compound word formed from the alpha privative prefix ἀ- (meaning 'not' or 'without') and the noun γνῶσις (gnōsis), which means 'knowledge'. Therefore, it literally means 'without knowledge' or 'lack of knowledge'.

G2902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-krah-TEE-meh-nos

Translations: held, seized, overcome, prevailed over, mastered, a held one, a seized one, an overcome one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb κρατέω (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to hold fast, to seize'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes a state of having been held, seized, or overcome. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results, where the subject has been acted upon. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΝΕΝΙΚΗΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb κρατέω (krateō) comes from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might'. It refers to the exercise of power or control.

G1285

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-sah-foo-MEH-non

Translations: being made clear, being explained, being declared, being made plain, being shown clearly

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being made clear' or 'being explained'. It describes something that is in the process of being clarified or made understandable. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is being made clear'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-TEH-less-tie

Translations: It is finished, It has been accomplished, It has been completed, It is paid in full

Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'τελέω' (teleō). It signifies that something has been brought to a complete and final end, or that a task has been fully accomplished and perfected. It implies a state of completion that has lasting results, often with the sense of a debt being paid in full or a prophecy being fulfilled.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΤΑΙ, ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1203

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: des-po-TEV-on-tos

Translations: of ruling, of dominating, of exercising lordship, of being master

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising authority, ruling, or being a master over something or someone. It implies a position of power and control. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the process of ruling or dominating.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΕΥΩ (despoteuō) is derived from the noun ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ (despotēs), meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It refers to the exercise of the authority or power of a master.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-DEIK-noo-en

Translations: he was showing, he was pointing out, he was demonstrating, he was indicating

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from 'ὑπό' (under, by) and 'δείκνυμι' (to show, to point out). It means to show, point out, or demonstrate something, often with the nuance of doing so from beneath or subtly, or to give a clear indication. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

G4483

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ray-THEY-seen

Translations: (to) those who have been spoken, (to) those who have been said, (to) the things that have been said

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the aorist passive participle of the verb 'to speak' or 'to say'. It refers to people or things that have been spoken or said. It is often used to refer to 'the things that have been said' or 'those who have spoken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ῥέω (rheō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flow' or 'to speak'. In Greek, it developed the meaning of 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-roh-THEYS

Translations: having been filled, having been fulfilled, having been completed, having been made full

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'plēroō', meaning 'to fill', 'to fulfill', or 'to complete'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a state of being filled or a task having been completed. It often functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ

G0926

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-REH-ee

Translations: (to) heavy, (to) weighty, (to) burdensome, (to) grievous, heavy, weighty, burdensome, grievous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning heavy, weighty, burdensome, or grievous. It can describe something that is physically heavy, or something that is difficult, oppressive, or serious in nature. It is often used to describe burdens, diseases, or difficult situations. In the provided examples, it describes a 'heavy fall' (πτωσεως βαρειας), 'heavy things' (βαρεις), and 'heavy anger' (βαρεία μεμεστωμενος οργη).

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine; or Nominative, Plural, Neuter; or Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΠΟΝΟΣ

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-noy-ah

Translations: providence, a providence, foresight, forethought, provision

Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or divine providence. It implies a careful planning or provision for the future, often with a sense of divine care or guidance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect," suggesting a "mind before" or "fore-mind."

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ (pronoia) is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive, to think, to understand." It literally means "fore-thinking" or "fore-knowing."

G1287

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ess-keh-DAS-thai

Translations: to scatter, to disperse, to squander, to waste

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to scatter abroad' or 'to disperse completely'. It describes the act of spreading things out in various directions, often implying a thorough or complete scattering. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to squander or waste resources. It is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΣΚΕΔΑΝΝΥΜΙ (skedannymi), meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'.

G1689

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-nah-TEH-nee-sas

Translations: having gazed intently, having fixed one's eyes upon, having looked steadfastly

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'enatenizo'. It describes an action of looking or gazing with intense focus and concentration. It implies a sustained and fixed gaze, often indicating deep attention or scrutiny. As a participle, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, describing the subject as having performed this action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΤΕΝΙΖΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TANE-deh

Translations: this, this one, this very, the following

Notes: ΤΗΝΔΕ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ὍΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'this one'. It is used to refer to something nearby or immediately present, often emphasizing its proximity or relevance. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and accusative, meaning it would be used as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙ͂ΝΟΣ

G0066

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AG-ree-oys

Translations: wild, savage, fierce, cruel, a wild one, a savage one

Notes: This word describes something as wild, savage, or fierce. It can refer to animals, people, or even things that are untamed or uncultivated. It is often used to describe a harsh or violent nature. In this form, it is a plural adjective, indicating it describes multiple wild or savage entities.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΟΣ, ΘΗΡΙΩΔΗΣ, ΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: From ἀγρός (agros), meaning 'field' or 'countryside', referring to something that lives or grows in the wild, outside of human cultivation or domestication.

G4632

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-KEV-ah-san

Translations: they prepared, they equipped, they made ready

Notes: This word describes the action of preparing, equipping, or making something ready. It is used to indicate that a group of people completed an action of preparation in the past. For example, it could be used to say 'they prepared a meal' or 'they equipped the soldiers'.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word σκευάζω (skeuazō) comes from σκεῦος (skeuos), meaning 'vessel, implement, equipment'. It describes the act of preparing or furnishing with equipment.

G1138

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dap-see-LAY

Translations: abundant, plentiful, lavish, generous, a lavish, an abundant

Notes: This word describes something that is abundant, plentiful, or lavish. It can also refer to a person who is generous or acts in a generous manner. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a large quantity or a liberal supply of something.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word δαψιλής is of uncertain origin, possibly related to δάπτω (daptō), meaning 'to devour' or 'to consume', implying a large quantity.

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G0423

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-ENG-klay-tohn

Translations: blameless, irreproachable, unaccused, of blameless people, of irreproachable people

Notes: This word describes someone who is free from accusation or blame, or who cannot be called into account. It is often used to describe a person's character as being beyond reproach, indicating moral integrity and innocence. It can be used to describe individuals who are without fault or defect.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΩΜΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνέγκλητος (anegklētos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ἔγκλητος (enkletos), meaning 'accused' or 'called to account'. Thus, it literally means 'not accused' or 'without accusation'.

G0584

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-deh-dig-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have been shown, of those who have been demonstrated, of those who have been proven, of those who have been exhibited

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ἀποδείκνυμι, meaning 'to show forth, demonstrate, prove, or exhibit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed and whose result is ongoing. In this form, it refers to things or people that have been clearly shown or proven.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΜΕΝΩΝ

G2539

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding

Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stor-GAYN

Translations: affection, love, natural affection, an affection, a love

Notes: This word refers to natural affection, especially the love felt between family members, such as parents and children, or between siblings. It describes a deep, innate bond of fondness and care. It can be used in sentences to describe the feeling of love or affection towards someone or something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΦΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'στοργή' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the verb 'στέργω' (stergō), meaning 'to love, to be fond of'. It has been used in Greek literature since ancient times to describe various forms of affection.

G4735

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-te-REE-thees

Translations: you were deprived, you were robbed, you lacked, you suffered loss

Notes: This is a verb meaning to be deprived of something, to be robbed, or to suffer loss. It is used to describe a state where one no longer possesses something, either by force or by circumstance. It can be used in contexts where someone is missing something essential or has had something taken away from them.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word στερεός (stereos), meaning 'solid' or 'firm', implying a removal from a firm state or possession.

G0664

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pros-DOK-ee-ton

Translations: unexpected, unlooked for, sudden, an unexpected thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not expected or anticipated. It refers to an event, situation, or outcome that occurs without prior warning or foresight. It is often used to emphasize the surprising or sudden nature of something.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΟΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not'), πρός (pros, 'towards'), and δοκέω (dokeō, 'to think, to expect'). Thus, it literally means 'not thought towards' or 'not expected'.

G1959

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-KIN-dy-non

Translations: dangerous, perilous, hazardous, a dangerous thing

Notes: This word describes something that is dangerous, perilous, or hazardous. It indicates a situation or object that involves risk or potential harm. It can be used to describe anything that poses a threat or is unsafe.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΩΔΗΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπικίνδυνος (epikíndunos), meaning 'dangerous', formed from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, at') and κίνδυνος (kíndunos, 'danger').

G5297

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pee-NENG-ken

Translations: endured, bore, submitted, underwent, sustained, suffered, carried, brought

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ὑποφέρω (hypopherō), meaning "to bear up under," "to endure," or "to submit to." It describes the action of carrying a burden, whether literal or figurative, or enduring hardship. It implies a sense of resilience or patient suffering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G547

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pee-LAYN

Translations: threat, a threat, menace, a menace

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a threat or a menace. It is used to describe a declaration of an intention to inflict harm or punishment in retaliation for something, or to describe something that is likely to cause harm or danger. It can be used in various contexts where a warning of impending danger or harm is conveyed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπειλή (apeilē) comes from the verb ἀπειλέω (apeileō), meaning 'to threaten' or 'to promise with a threat'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is thought to be related to words implying 'to push away' or 'to ward off'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-po

Translations: (to) face, (to) presence, (to) person, (to) appearance, (to) countenance, (to) a face, (to) a presence, (to) a person, (to) an appearance, (to) a countenance

Notes: This word refers to the face, countenance, or appearance of a person. It can also be used to denote someone's presence or even the person themselves. In a broader sense, it can refer to the external aspect or surface of something. It is often used in contexts describing interaction or confrontation.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

G4958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-es-TAH-lee

Translations: shrank, was contracted, was dismayed, was humbled, was restrained, was diminished

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'συνστέλλω'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'στέλλω' (to send, to arrange, to prepare). In its passive form, it means to be drawn together, to shrink, to contract, or to be diminished. It can also convey the sense of being dismayed, humbled, or restrained, often due to fear or a difficult situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΥΣΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΣΤΕΛΛΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'συνστέλλω' is derived from the prefix 'σύν' (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb 'στέλλω' (meaning 'to send,' 'to arrange,' or 'to prepare'). The combination implies drawing things together or contracting them.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G5261

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pek-REH-ohn

Translations: flowing under, slipping away, receding, withdrawing, departing

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'away from,' and 'ῥέω' (rheō), meaning 'to flow.' It describes the action of something flowing or slipping away from beneath or from a place, often implying a gradual or unnoticed departure. It can be used to describe water flowing away, or people quietly withdrawing from a gathering.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΡΕΩ, ΕΚΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ὙΠΟΡΡΈΩ (hyporrheō) is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under,' and the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to flow.' It literally means 'to flow from under' or 'to flow away.'

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G0858

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: as-kho-LEE-an

Translations: business, an occupation, trouble, difficulty, a difficulty

Notes: This word refers to a lack of leisure, implying engagement in business, occupation, or troublesome affairs. It describes a state of being occupied or burdened with matters that prevent one from being at ease. It is typically used to denote a specific task or a general state of being busy.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΓΑΣΙΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΕΙΑ, ἘΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σχολή (scholē, 'leisure, rest'). It literally means 'no leisure' or 'lack of leisure'.

G2016

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-fah-NEE

Translations: manifest, notable, illustrious, glorious, a glorious one

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is conspicuous, prominent, or clearly visible. It can also refer to something or someone of high standing, distinguished, or glorious. It is used to describe a person or an event that is striking or remarkable.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἐπιφανής (epiphanēs) comes from the verb ἐπιφαίνω (epiphainō), meaning 'to appear, to shine upon', which is itself formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the verb φαίνω (phainō, 'to shine, to appear').

G0936

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-on-TON

Translations: of those who reign, of those who rule, of kings, of rulers

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'reigning' or 'ruling'. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it refers to 'those who are reigning' or 'those who are ruling'. It is often used to denote kings or rulers in a general sense, particularly in phrases like 'King of kings' or 'Lord of lords'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ (basileuō) comes from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It denotes the act of being a king or exercising royal authority.

G3588, G1161

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: TAYS-deh

Translations: but this, and this, this, this one, of this, of this one

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive singular feminine definite article or demonstrative pronoun ΤΗΣ (tēs) and the postpositive conjunction ΔΕ (de). It is used to connect a clause or phrase to the preceding one, often introducing a contrast or a continuation, while also pointing to a specific feminine noun in the genitive case. It can be translated as 'but this' or 'and this', or simply 'this' or 'of this' depending on context, emphasizing the specific item or concept being referred to.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗΣ, ΤΑΥΤΗΣ

G5177

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-TEF-kho-tes

Translations: having obtained, having happened upon, having met with, having attained

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen,' 'to obtain,' or 'to meet with.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has completed the action of obtaining or happening. It often implies a state resulting from a past action, such as 'those who have obtained' or 'those who have happened upon.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΥΡΟΝΤΕΣ

G4921

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: sys-TEE-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having stood together, having gathered, having commended, having established, having presented, having proved

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνίστημι' (synistēmi), meaning 'to stand together,' 'to gather,' 'to commend,' 'to establish,' or 'to present.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can imply bringing people or things together, establishing something, or commending someone to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΣΤΗΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'συνίστημι' (synistēmi) is a compound word formed from the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.'

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-POH-see-on

Translations: banquet, a banquet, feast, a feast, drinking party, a drinking party

Notes: This word refers to a banquet or a drinking party, often implying a social gathering where people eat, drink, and converse. It can be used to describe any formal or informal gathering centered around food and drink. The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'πόσις' (posis), meaning 'a drinking'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ, ΚΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek συμπόσιον (sumposion), a compound of σύν (syn, “with, together”) and πόσις (posis, “a drinking”).

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G0081

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ath-lee-OH-tah-teh

Translations: most wretched, most miserable, most pitiful

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἄθλιος' (athlios), meaning 'wretched' or 'miserable'. In this form, it means 'most wretched' or 'most miserable'. It is used here in the vocative case, functioning as a direct address to someone, calling them 'O most wretched one' or 'O most miserable one'. It emphasizes an extreme state of misery or pitiableness.

Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἄθλιος (athlios) comes from ἆθλος (athlos), meaning 'contest' or 'struggle', implying someone who has undergone great struggle or suffering.

G2520

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-thoh-PLI-son

Translations: arm fully, equip fully, furnish with arms

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to arm fully' or 'to equip completely'. It implies providing someone or something with all necessary weapons or equipment for a specific purpose, often for battle or a significant task. It is used as a command or instruction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΖΩ, ΕΞΟΠΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word καθοπλίζω (kathoplizō) is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and ὁπλίζω (hoplizō), meaning 'to arm' or 'to equip with weapons'. The prefix κατά intensifies the meaning of the verb, indicating a thorough or complete action.

G4876

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soo-nah-nah-KAY-meh-noy

Translations: those reclining with, fellow guests, those dining with, reclining with, dining with

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-, meaning 'with' or 'together'), the prefix ΑΝΑ- (ANA-, meaning 'up' or 'back'), and the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (KEIMAI, meaning 'to lie' or 'to recline'). It describes individuals who are reclining together, typically at a meal or banquet, as was the custom in ancient times. It is often translated as 'fellow guests' or 'those dining with' someone.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΙΠΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΣΘΙΟΝΤΕΣ

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS

Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ

G0793

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-sta-THEH

Translations: unstable, unsteadfast, wavering, unsteady, fickle

Notes: This word describes something that is not stable, firm, or fixed. It can refer to physical instability or, more commonly, to mental or moral instability, indicating a lack of steadfastness or a tendency to waver in thought or purpose. It is used to describe someone who is easily swayed or unreliable.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΑΛΕΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'σταθμός' (stathmos) meaning 'a standing place' or 'stability', derived from the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi) meaning 'to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'not standing' or 'without a standing place'.

G4393

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EH-pheh-RON-toh

Translations: they were brought forth, they were produced, they were uttered, they were shown, they were put forward

Notes: This word is a compound verb, combining 'πρό' (pro, 'before' or 'forward') and 'φέρω' (pherō, 'to bear' or 'to carry'). In its active form, it means to bring forth, produce, utter, or put forward. As an imperfect passive/middle form, it describes actions that were happening continuously in the past, indicating that something or someone was being brought forth, produced, uttered, or put forward. It can be used to describe words being spoken or ideas being presented.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΛΕΓΩ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G1229

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-pei-RAH-zeis

Translations: you tempt, you test, you put to the proof

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb πειράζω (peirazo), meaning 'to test' or 'to tempt'. Therefore, it means to thoroughly test, to put to the proof, or to tempt someone, often with the implication of trying to find a weakness or to challenge their resolve. It is used when someone is being challenged or put in a difficult situation to see how they will react.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-sai

Translations: to make unseen, to destroy, to vanish, to disappear, to corrupt, to consume

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make something unseen, to cause it to disappear, or to destroy it completely. It can also imply causing something to fade away or become corrupt. It is often used in contexts of destruction or removal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἘΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφανίζω (aphanizō) comes from ἀφανής (aphanēs), meaning 'unseen' or 'invisible', which is itself derived from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and φαίνω (phainō) meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to make not appear' or 'to make unseen'.

G3331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-bo-LEES

Translations: of change, of alteration, of transformation, a change, an alteration, a transformation

Notes: This word refers to a change, alteration, or transformation. It describes the act or result of something becoming different from what it was before. It can be used in various contexts to denote a shift, a turning point, or a complete metamorphosis.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταβάλλω (metaballō), meaning 'to change, to turn about', which is itself formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-DOG-meh-nah

Translations: things decided, decisions, decrees, resolutions, ordinances, a decree, an ordinance

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, neuter plural, derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to think, to resolve, to decide'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun. In its neuter plural form, it refers to 'things that have been decided' or 'things that have seemed good'. It is commonly translated as 'decrees', 'decisions', or 'ordinances', referring to established rules or resolutions.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΓΜΑΤΑ, ΨΗΦΙΣΜΑΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G3791

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: okh-LEH-ee

Translations: he troubles, she troubles, it troubles, he disturbs, she disturbs, it disturbs, he annoys, she annoys, it annoys, he harasses, she harasses, it harasses

Notes: This word means to trouble, disturb, annoy, or harass. It is used to describe someone or something causing distress or agitation to another. It can refer to physical disturbance or mental vexation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'The crowd troubles the speaker' or 'The illness disturbs him.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΝΟΧΛΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ

Etymology: From ὄχλος (ochlos), meaning 'crowd, multitude, throng', implying the disturbance caused by a crowd or by being crowded.

G4129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-thoo-OO-sah

Translations: increasing, multiplying, growing, becoming numerous, filling, becoming full

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'increasing' or 'multiplying'. It describes something that is in the process of becoming more numerous or fuller. It can be used to describe a population growing, a quantity increasing, or a space becoming filled.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Feminine, Nominative Singular, Vocative Singular, or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΟΛΥΠΛΑΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: From πλῆθος (plēthos, 'a great number, multitude'), which comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- ('to fill').

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ar-pas-THEE-nai

Translations: to be plundered, to be seized, to be carried off, to be robbed, to be snatched away

Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'harpazo', meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'. The prefix 'dia-' intensifies the action, implying a thorough or complete plundering or seizing. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to be' followed by the past participle, indicating the action of being plundered or seized.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fah-LAH-rees

Translations: Phalaris

Notes: Phalaris was a tyrant of Akragas (modern Agrigento) in Sicily, who ruled from approximately 570 to 554 BC. He is infamous for his extreme cruelty, particularly for the invention of the Brazen Bull, a torture device used to roast victims alive. His name became synonymous with tyranny and cruelty in ancient Greek literature.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Phalaris is of Greek origin, referring to the historical tyrant of Akragas. Its precise etymological roots beyond this historical figure are not well-documented.

G1722, G4129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-play-thoon-THAYS

Translations: having been multiplied, having been increased, having been made abundant, having become numerous

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb 'πληθύνω' (plēthynō), meaning 'to multiply' or 'to increase'. As a participle, 'ἐνπληθυνθείς' describes someone or something that has been multiplied, increased, or made abundant. It indicates a completed action with a resulting state, often implying a passive sense of having undergone multiplication or increase.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΗΘΕΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΘΕΙΣ

G0250

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-loh-gis-TEE-as

Translations: of thoughtlessness, of foolishness, of unreasonableness, of senselessness

Notes: This word refers to a state of thoughtlessness, foolishness, or unreasonableness. It describes a lack of careful consideration or sound judgment. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἀλογιστία (alogistia) comes from ἀ- (a-), a privative prefix meaning 'not' or 'without', and λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, consider, or reason'. Thus, it literally means 'without reckoning' or 'without reason'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gih-NOH-meh-nahs

Translations: becoming, happening, being, coming to pass, occurring, being made, being done

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is in the process of becoming or happening. It can refer to things that are currently happening, things that are being made, or events that are occurring.

Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑΣ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΑΣ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΟΥΣΑΣ

G1984

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-is-ko-PAYN

Translations: visitation, a visitation, oversight, supervision, office, a divine visitation, inspection

Notes: This word refers to an act of visiting, inspecting, or overseeing. It can denote a divine visitation, a period of oversight or supervision, or even an office or position of authority that involves such oversight, like that of a bishop or overseer. It implies a careful and purposeful looking after or attending to something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΕΨΙΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0888

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-teh-LES-tah-ton

Translations: most incomplete, most imperfect, most unaccomplished, a most incomplete thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular superlative form of the adjective ἀτελής (atelēs). It describes something as being in the highest degree incomplete, imperfect, or unaccomplished. It would be used to emphasize the extreme lack of completion or perfection in a noun it modifies.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ἈΤΕΛΗΣ, ἈΤΕΛΕΣΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀτελής (atelēs) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and τέλος (telos) meaning 'end', 'completion', or 'purpose'. Thus, it literally means 'without end' or 'without completion'.

G3727

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-kon

Translations: oath, an oath

Notes: This word refers to a solemn promise or vow, often made with an appeal to a divine being or sacred object as a witness. It signifies a binding declaration that invokes a higher power to guarantee its truthfulness or fulfillment. It is used in sentences to denote the act of swearing or the promise itself.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the idea of a 'fence' or 'enclosure', suggesting something that binds or confines, thus a binding agreement or oath.

G3724

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-ree-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: appointed, determined, designated, defined, marked out, established

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle of the verb 'ὁρίζω' (horizō). It describes something that has been appointed, determined, or designated. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or result of an action. For example, it could describe a person who has been appointed to a role, or a boundary that has been determined.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Perfect, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΟΡΙΖΩ

G86

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: HAH-den

Translations: Hades, (to) Hades, (into) Hades, (to) the grave, (into) the grave, (to) death, (into) death, (to) the underworld, (into) the underworld

Notes: This word refers to the realm of the dead, often personified as a god. In ancient Greek thought, it was the place where all souls went after death, not necessarily a place of punishment like 'hell' in later Christian theology, but simply the abode of the departed. It can also refer to the grave or death itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΤΑΡΟΣ, ΓΕΕΝΝΑ

Etymology: The word 'ᾍδης' (Hades) is of uncertain origin, but it is traditionally understood to mean 'the unseen one' or 'the invisible place', possibly from a- ('not') and idein ('to see').

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-strat-YOO-san-tah

Translations: having marched against, having campaigned against, having attacked, having invaded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epistrateuō', meaning 'to march against' or 'to campaign against'. It describes someone who has undertaken a military expedition or attack against a place or people. It is often used in historical or narrative contexts to describe an invading force or an army on the offensive.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΛΘΟΝΤΑ, ΕΙΣΒΑΛΟΝΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'epistrateuō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (ἐπί), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb 'strateuō' (στρατεύω), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier'. 'Strateuō' itself comes from 'stratos' (στρατός), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-SOH-peh-don

Translations: level, flat, even, made level, made flat

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'level' or 'flat'. It describes something that has been made even or brought to a uniform surface. It is often used to describe the destruction of a city or building, implying it has been razed to the ground and made flat.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Accusative

Synonyms: ὉΜΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ

Etymology: From ἴσος (isos), meaning 'equal' or 'level', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. The word literally means 'equal ground' or 'level ground'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: stay-SEH-sthai

Translations: to stand, to set, to establish, to appoint, to place, to make to stand, to cause to stand

Notes: This word is the future middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It generally means 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand', 'to set', 'to establish', or 'to appoint'. It can be used to describe someone taking a stand, or something being set up or established. In the middle voice, it often means 'to stand oneself' or 'to take a stand'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be stood' or 'to be established'.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΙΣΤΑΝΑΙ, ΤΙΘΕΝΑΙ, ΟΡΙΖΕΙΝ

G5036

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: ta-KHOOS

Translations: of speed, of swiftness, quickly, swiftly, with speed

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective ΤΑΧΥΣ, meaning 'swift' or 'quick'. When used in the genitive case, it often functions adverbially, indicating the manner of an action, specifically 'with speed' or 'quickly'. It can also refer to the quality of 'speed' or 'swiftness' itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (to touch, to take, to grasp). In Greek, it developed to refer to quickness or swiftness, possibly related to the idea of quick movement or action.

G0008

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-BAH-ton

Translations: inaccessible, impassable, unapproachable, a place not to be trodden, a sanctuary

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be entered, trodden upon, or approached. It can refer to a physical place that is impassable or a sacred area that is forbidden to enter. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and the root of 'βαίνω' (bainō) meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΦΙΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, negative prefix) + βατός (batos, 'passable, able to be trodden'), from βαίνω (bainō, 'to go, to step').

G4090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PREE-san-tah

Translations: having burned, having set on fire, those who burned, those who set on fire

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'πίμπρημι' (pímprēmi), which means 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. It is often used in contexts of destruction by fire, such as burning down buildings or cities. In the provided examples, it refers to those who have burned sacred gates or temples.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΡΗΜΙ

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-teh-LOON-tone

Translations: of those completing, of those finishing, of those performing, of those bringing to an end, of those paying

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEŌ), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. Therefore, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ means to complete, finish, bring to an end, accomplish, or pay. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the process of or has completed such an action. In the genitive plural, it often functions to describe 'of those who are completing' or 'of those who are bringing about'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEŌ), meaning 'to complete' or 'to bring to an end'. ΤΕΛΕΩ itself comes from ΤΕΛΟΣ (TELOS), meaning 'end' or 'purpose'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-seen

Translations: to appoint, to set up, to establish, to make, to render, to constitute

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It means to set down, appoint, constitute, or establish. It is often used in the context of appointing someone to a position or establishing a rule or order. It can also mean to make someone or something into a particular state or condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to make to stand'. Together, they convey the sense of setting something down firmly or establishing it.

G4066

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-KHAH-race

Translations: exceedingly joyful, very glad, overjoyed, exceedingly joyful ones, very glad ones, overjoyed ones

Notes: This word describes someone who is filled with extreme joy or is overjoyed. It is used to express a state of intense happiness or gladness, often in response to a positive event or outcome. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun to indicate their state of being exceedingly joyful.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

G0360

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-LYOO-san-tes

Translations: having departed, having returned, having loosed, having dissolved, having gone away, having broken up

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having departed' or 'having returned'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often indicating a change of location or state. It can also mean 'to loose' or 'to dissolve', depending on the context. As a participle, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΛΥΩ

G1299

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TAS-son

Translations: they were arranging, they were ordering, they were commanding, they were appointing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. In its imperfect tense form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to arrange, order, command, or appoint, often with the sense of setting things in order or giving specific instructions.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The verb διατάσσω (diatassō) is formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, put in order'. The prefix διά intensifies the action of arranging or ordering, often implying a thorough or detailed arrangement.

G2119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-KAI-roh-toos

Translations: most opportune, most timely, most convenient, most suitable

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'eukairos', meaning 'opportune' or 'timely'. As a superlative, it describes something as being the most opportune, timely, or convenient. It is used to emphasize that something is exceptionally well-suited or occurring at the best possible moment.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΙΩΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΩΤΑΤΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΚΑΙΡΟΣ (eukairos) is a compound word derived from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΚΑΙΡΟΣ (kairos), meaning 'time' or 'season'. Thus, it literally means 'of good time' or 'well-timed'.

G2688

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-TAH-steh-mah

Translations: arrangement, order, condition, demeanor, adornment, an arrangement, an order, a condition, a demeanor, an adornment

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, an orderly condition, or a state of being. It can describe the way something is set in order, or the general demeanor or conduct of a person. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down' or 'according to') and a root related to στέμμα (stemma, 'garland, crown') or ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand, to set').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΤΑΞΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb καταστέλλω (katastellō), meaning 'to put down, to arrange', which is formed from κατά (kata, 'down') and στέλλω (stellō, 'to arrange, to send').

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: ah-gee-OH-khos

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a highly unusual compound word. It is not found in standard Koine Greek lexicons or dictionaries. It seems to combine 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', with 'ΧΩΣ' (chos), which could relate to 'earth', 'land', or 'heap'. However, the combination 'ΑΓΙΟΧΩΣ' does not form a recognized Greek word. It is highly probable that this is a garbled or badly misspelled word in the provided text, or a very rare or unique coinage not attested elsewhere. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unclear.

Inflection: Unknown

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-OH-des-TAH-toys

Translations: most fragrant, most sweet-smelling, most aromatic

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most fragrant' or 'most sweet-smelling'. It describes something that possesses a very pleasant and strong aroma. It is used to emphasize the extreme degree of pleasant scent, often in a literal sense for perfumes, incense, or flowers, but can also be used metaphorically for something highly pleasing or agreeable.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΥΩΔΗΣ, ΕΥΟΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word εὐώδης (euōdēs) is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ὀδμή (odmē), meaning 'smell' or 'odor'. Thus, it literally means 'well-smelling' or 'good-smelling'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: leh-lee-bah-NOH-meh-noh

Translations: perfumed with frankincense, incensed, censed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been perfumed with frankincense' or 'incensed'. It describes something that has had frankincense applied to it, often in a ritual or aromatic context. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action where the subject has received the action of being perfumed with frankincense.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

G2885

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-kos-MEE-meh-nah

Translations: adorned, decorated, arranged, furnished, put in order

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been adorned' or 'having been decorated'. It describes something that has been put in order, arranged, or embellished. It can be used to describe people, places, or objects that have been beautified or properly equipped.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΑΛΛΩΠΙΣΜΕΝΑ, ΠΕΡΙΚΕΚΟΣΜΗΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΣΜΕΩ comes from the Greek word ΚΟΣΜΟΣ (kosmos), meaning 'order, arrangement, ornament, world'. The verb form means to put in order or to adorn.

G2682

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skye-VAH-ees

Translations: preparations, equipment, arrangements, constructions, structures, of preparations, of equipment, of arrangements, of constructions, of structures

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or equipping something, or the resulting product of such an act, such as a structure or piece of equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote various preparations or arrangements. It can also refer to the construction or building of something.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΗ

G0380

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-rith-MEE-toys

Translations: to innumerable, by innumerable, with innumerable, for innumerable, innumerable, countless, uncounted

Notes: This word describes something that is too numerous to be counted, or that is without number. It is used to emphasize the vast quantity of something. In this inflected form, it functions as a dative plural adjective, indicating the indirect object or means by which an action is performed, or to whom/what something is directed.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΜΕΤΡΟΣ, ἈΠΕΙΡΟΣ

G2462

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hip-po-DRO-moo

Translations: of a hippodrome, of a racecourse, of a stadium, of a circus

Notes: This word refers to a hippodrome, which was an ancient Greek stadium used for horse racing and chariot racing. It is a compound word formed from 'ἵππος' (hippos), meaning 'horse', and 'δρόμος' (dromos), meaning 'course' or 'race'. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the hippodrome'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἵππος (hippos, “horse”) and δρόμος (dromos, “course, race”).

G3324

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-meh-meh-stoh-MEH-nees

Translations: of having been filled, of having been filled up, of having been completely filled

Notes: This word is a compound adjective, formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the root μεστός (mestos), meaning 'full'. It describes something that has been completely or thoroughly filled. As a perfect passive participle, it indicates a state resulting from a past action of being filled.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΓΕΜΩΝ

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-EL-thone

Translations: having entered, having gone in, having come in, entering, going in, coming in

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence, and it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It indicates someone who has performed the action of entering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

G4295

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pro-KEE-meh-non

Translations: lying before, set before, proposed, a thing set before, a thing proposed, a matter at hand, the subject, the purpose, the object

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προκείμαι' (prokeimai), meaning 'to lie before' or 'to be set before'. As a participle, it can function as an adjective, describing something that is lying or set before someone, or as a noun, referring to the thing itself that is set before or proposed. It often refers to a subject, matter, or purpose that is currently under consideration or presented for action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'προκείμαι' is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'κείμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G1849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-OR-may-seh

Translations: he set out, she set out, it set out, he rushed forth, she rushed forth, it rushed forth, he sallied forth, she sallied forth, it sallied forth

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ὁρμάω' (to set in motion, to rush). It describes the action of setting out, rushing forth, or sallying forth, often with a sense of urgency or suddenness. It implies a movement from a starting point outwards, or a forceful departure.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-AH-sah-sthai

Translations: to see, to behold, to gaze upon, to look at, to observe

Notes: This word means to look at something with attention, often implying observation, contemplation, or a spectacle. It suggests a more deliberate and focused act of seeing than simply perceiving with the eyes. It can be used to describe watching a performance, observing a scene, or beholding something with wonder.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root 'θεάομαι' (theaomai), meaning 'to behold, to gaze upon', which is related to 'θέα' (thea), meaning 'a sight, a spectacle'.

G4591

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-es-ay-mam-MEH-non

Translations: marked, sealed, indicated, signified, designated

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the verb 'σημαίνω' (to signify, mark) with the prefixes 'προς-' (to, toward, in addition) and 'ἐπι-' (upon, over). It describes something that has been marked, sealed, or indicated, often with an emphasis on being marked *upon* or *in addition to* something else. It is used to describe a noun that has received such a mark or designation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΕΦΡΑΓΙΣΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΕΔΗΛΩΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The root verb ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ comes from σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign, mark'. The prefixes προς- and επι- are common Greek prepositions used to modify the verb's meaning, indicating direction or superposition.

G1831

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ex-ee-ON-tone

Translations: of those going out, of those coming out, of those departing, of those leaving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'those who are going out' or 'those who are coming out'. It is often used to refer to a group of people who are in the process of exiting or departing from a place or situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-po-MEH-nays

Translations: following, accompanying, next, ensuing, of the following, of the accompanying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epomai', meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. As a participle, it describes something that is following or accompanying. It can refer to something that comes next in sequence or something that is associated with a previous action or entity. For example, it might describe 'the following day' or 'the accompanying crowd'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΣΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G1752

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-NOP-loo

Translations: (of) armed, (of) in arms, (of) equipped

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is armed or equipped for battle. It is often used in military contexts to refer to armed forces or individuals carrying weapons. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'ὅπλον' (weapon).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΠΛΟΣ, ΕΝΟΠΛΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and the noun 'ὅπλον' (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'. It describes being 'in arms' or 'equipped with weapons'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G2868

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-nee-OR-ton

Translations: dust, a dust

Notes: This word refers to dust, especially fine dust or a cloud of dust. It is a compound word formed from 'κονία' (konía), meaning 'dust' or 'ash', and 'ὄρνυμι' (órnumi), meaning 'to rouse' or 'to stir up'. It is used to describe the particulate matter that is stirred up from the ground, often by movement or wind, and can obscure vision or settle on surfaces.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΝΙΑ, ΨΑΜΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ is a compound noun derived from the Greek words κονία (konía), meaning 'dust' or 'ash', and ὄρνυμι (órnumi), meaning 'to stir up' or 'to rouse'. It literally means 'that which is stirred up dust'.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: Y-STA-teen

Translations: last, the last, latest, the latest, final, the final, utmost, the utmost

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'last' or 'latest' in a series, or 'utmost' in degree. It describes something that is at the very end or the extreme limit. It is used to modify nouns, indicating their position or quality.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὕστατος (hystatos) is the superlative form of the adverb ὕψι (hypsi), meaning 'on high' or 'aloft', and is related to the noun ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height'. It thus conveys the idea of being at the highest or furthest point, hence 'last' or 'utmost'.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ath-lee-OH-tah-tays

Translations: of the most wretched, of the most miserable, of the most unfortunate

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἄθλιος' (athlios), meaning 'wretched' or 'miserable'. Therefore, 'ἈΘΛΙΩΤΑΤΗΣ' means 'most wretched' or 'most miserable'. It describes something or someone in the most unfortunate or pitiable state.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΣΤΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΕΣΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἄθλιος' (athlios) comes from 'ἆθλον' (athlon), meaning 'contest' or 'prize'. Originally, it referred to someone who had competed in a contest, and by extension, someone who had suffered or endured hardship, leading to the meaning of 'wretched' or 'miserable'.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tra-PEN-tes

Translations: having turned, having been turned, having turned oneself, having changed, having been changed, having been converted, having been put to flight

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It often implies a turning or changing of direction, mind, or state, or being put to flight. It is a compound word, but the root 'τρέπω' is not itself a compound.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G4028

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-PLEH-koh-meh-noy

Translations: entwining, embracing, wrapping around, clinging to, being entangled, being entwined

Notes: This word describes the action of wrapping around, entwining, or embracing something or someone. It can also imply being entangled or clinging to something. It is used to describe an action that is ongoing or in progress, often with a sense of reciprocity or being affected by the action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΛΕΚΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΜΠΛΕΚΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-PIP-ton-tes

Translations: falling upon, falling on, falling down, throwing themselves upon, rushing upon

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'falling upon' or 'throwing oneself upon'. It describes an action of falling or rushing towards something or someone, often with a sense of urgency, emotion, or aggression. It can be used to describe people falling at someone's feet in supplication, or an enemy falling upon another in battle.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ

G3564

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OHG-nah

Translations: newborn, newly born, young, newborns, young ones

Notes: This word describes something that has recently been born or is very young. It is often used to refer to infants or young animals. It can be used in a sentence to describe the age or newness of a living being.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΟΓΝΟΣ is a compound word formed from ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new', and ΓΕΝΝΑΩ (gennao), meaning 'to beget' or 'to be born'. Thus, it literally means 'newly born'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OO-sai

Translations: having, holding, possessing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In this form, it refers to multiple feminine subjects who are having or holding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G1025

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BREH-fee

Translations: infants, babies, newborns, children

Notes: This word refers to very young children, specifically infants or babies, often those who are not yet able to speak. It is used to describe a child from birth up to a few years old. In the provided context, it is used in the plural form.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΤΕΚΝΑ

Etymology: The word βρέφος (brephos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to swell' or 'to grow', referring to the development of a fetus or newborn.

G1670

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EL-kon-tah

Translations: drawing, dragging, pulling, attracting, those drawing, those dragging, those pulling, those attracting

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἕλκω (helkō), meaning 'to draw,' 'to drag,' 'to pull,' or 'to attract.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it refers to 'those who are drawing' or 'those who are being drawn/pulled/attracted,' depending on context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΕΦΕΛΚΩ

Etymology: The verb ἕλκω (helkō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to pull' or 'to drag' in various Indo-European languages.

G1051

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GA-la

Translations: milk

Notes: This word refers to milk, the nourishing fluid produced by mammals. It is often used literally to describe a food source, but can also be used metaphorically to represent basic or foundational teachings, especially in a spiritual context, as opposed to more solid food (meat) which represents deeper truths.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative. This noun is indeclinable in the singular, meaning its form does not change for different cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for milk in other Indo-European languages.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-nas

Translations: having come into being, having happened, having been born, having become, having arisen

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes something that has come into existence, occurred, or been brought about. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can be translated as 'having become' or 'having been born/made/done'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑΣ

G0484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-LEEM-psis

Translations: helps, assistances, supports, succors

Notes: This word refers to acts of help, assistance, or support. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. In a broader sense, it can denote the act of taking hold of or undertaking something, often with the implication of providing aid or relief.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: The word ἀντίληψις (antilēpsis) is derived from the verb ἀντιλαμβάνω (antilambanō), meaning 'to take hold of, to help, to assist'. It combines ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against, in return for', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take, to receive'.

G4923

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ee-DON-tes

Translations: having seen, having perceived, having understood, having considered, having discerned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συν-οράω', meaning 'to see together', 'to perceive', or 'to understand'. It describes an action of perceiving or understanding that has already occurred, often implying a comprehensive or insightful grasp of a situation. It is used to indicate that the subject has gained insight or knowledge.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΙΔΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ

G4243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRE-nays

Translations: prone, headlong, prostrate, fallen forward

Notes: This word describes a posture or state of being, specifically lying face down or falling forward. It can refer to someone who has fallen headlong or is prostrate on the ground. It is often used to describe a violent or sudden fall.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΕΠΤΩΚΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΗΝΗΣ (prēnēs) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to πρηνής (prēnēs), meaning 'sloping, steep', or from a root meaning 'to fall'.

G3661

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-moh-thoo-MAH-don

Translations: with one accord, unanimously, with one mind, together

Notes: This word describes an action performed by a group of people who are in complete agreement or have a single purpose. It emphasizes unity and harmony in their actions, meaning they act as if they have one shared spirit or intention. It is often used to describe a collective action where there is no dissent.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΝ is derived from the adjective ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΣ, which is a compound of ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one', and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'mind', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'with the same spirit' or 'with one mind'.

G4496

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: RHIP-san-tes

Translations: having thrown, having cast, having thrown down, having cast down, having thrown oneself, having cast oneself

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ρίπτω' (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has performed the action of throwing or casting. It can be used transitively, meaning to throw something, or reflexively, meaning to throw oneself (down).

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G5563

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kho-REE-san-tes

Translations: having separated, having divided, having parted, having withdrawn

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χωρίζω', meaning 'to separate', 'to divide', or 'to withdraw'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, indicating that the subject has performed the act of separating or withdrawing. It implies a completed action of causing a division or moving apart.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G0327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-boh-EE-san

Translations: they cried out, they shouted aloud

Notes: This verb means to cry out or shout aloud, often with intensity, urgency, or distress. It implies a loud vocalization, typically from a group of people, to express a strong emotion, make an appeal, or call attention to something. It is used in contexts where people are calling upon God or expressing fear or strong desire.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναβοάω (anaboao) is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and βοάω (boaō), meaning 'to cry aloud' or 'to shout'. The root βοάω is of uncertain origin but is an ancient Greek word for making a loud sound.

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

G2424

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-on-tes

Translations: imploring, supplicating, begging, entreating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'imploring' or 'supplicating.' It describes someone who is actively making an earnest appeal or humble request. It functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, describing the action of a verb, often indicating the manner in which something is done. For example, 'they came imploring' or 'the imploring people.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'petitioner,' which itself is related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come, arrive.' The root conveys the idea of approaching someone as a suppliant.

G2525