Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / 4 Maccabees / Chapter 34 Maccabees, Chapter 3
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: koh-mee-DEE
Translations: quite, very, entirely, completely, conveyance, care, attention, a conveyance, a care, an attention
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'quite', 'very', 'entirely', or 'completely', emphasizing the degree of an adjective or another adverb. For example, 'quite ridiculous'. It can also function as a noun, meaning 'conveyance', 'care', or 'attention', referring to the act of carrying or bringing something, or the careful attention given to something.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as a noun)
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ, ΛΙΑΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΜΙΔΗ derives from the verb κομίζω (komizo), meaning 'to carry', 'to bring', or 'to take care of'. Its development reflects the idea of bringing something to completion or a state of being, leading to its adverbial sense of 'completely' or 'very'.
G1077
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: geh-LOI-os
Translations: ridiculous, laughable, absurd, silly, a ridiculous thing
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as ridiculous, laughable, or absurd. It is used to characterize a person, idea, or situation that is foolish or deserving of scorn or amusement. For example, one might describe a foolish argument or a silly person using this word.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb γελάω (gelaō), meaning 'to laugh'. It describes something that causes laughter, often in a negative or scornful sense.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-giss-MOS
Translations: thought, a thought, reasoning, a reasoning, calculation, a calculation, consideration, a consideration, purpose, a purpose, device, a device
Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It can denote the act of thinking or the result of that thought, such as a plan or purpose. It is often used in contexts involving mental processes, deliberations, or the formation of intentions, whether good or bad.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: This word is derived from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, compute, consider'. It ultimately traces back to λόγος (logos), meaning 'word, reason'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G3958, G3804
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: pa-THOHN
Translations: suffering, having suffered, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes
Notes: This word can function as a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' (πάσχω), meaning 'having suffered' or 'suffering'. It can also be the genitive plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos), referring to passions, emotions, or experiences, often with a negative connotation like sufferings or calamities. In context, it describes either someone who has undergone an experience or the experiences themselves.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine Nominative Singular, Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular) of ΠΑΣΧΩ; or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter) of ΠΑΘΟΣ
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ
Etymology: The verb πάσχω (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. The noun πάθος (pathos) is derived from this verb, referring to that which is suffered or experienced.
G1943
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-krah-TEH-in
Translations: to prevail, to rule, to overcome, to master, to gain the upper hand
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'epikrateō'. It means to have power or authority over something, to be victorious, or to gain control. It is often used in contexts where one entity or force overcomes another, such as reason overcoming desires, or a person mastering a skill. It can also mean to be dominant or to hold sway.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΡΑΤΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΚΡΑΤΕΩ (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to prevail'. Thus, it literally means 'to prevail over' or 'to rule over'.
G5316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-EE-neh-tai
Translations: appears, seems, is seen, is evident
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to appear' or 'to seem'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it appears' or 'it seems that...'. It can also mean 'to be seen' or 'to become visible'. It describes something that becomes evident or manifest.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΑΙΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- meaning 'to shine'. It is related to words signifying light, appearance, and manifestation.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G4984
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: so-ma-ti-KON
Translations: of bodily, of physical, of corporeal
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'bodily' or 'physical', referring to things pertaining to the body. It describes something that is corporeal or relates to the physical nature of a person or thing. It is often used in contrast to spiritual or mental aspects.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΚΙΚΩΝ, ΦΥΣΙΚΩΝ
G3634
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: OY-on
Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing
Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ahn
Translations: desire, a desire, lust, a lust, longing, a longing, craving, a craving
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in both a positive sense (a good desire) and a negative sense (a sinful lust or covetousness), depending on the context. It describes an intense inclination or passion towards something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tai
Translations: is able, can, is powerful, has power
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone or something possesses the capacity to perform an action or achieve a state. It can be used with an infinitive to mean 'can do something'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G1579
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KOP-sai
Translations: to cut out, to cut off, to cut down, to hew down, to lop off, to amputate
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ekkopto', meaning 'to cut out' or 'to cut off'. It describes the action of severing something, often with force or decisiveness, such as cutting down a tree, cutting off a limb, or removing something entirely. It can be used in contexts where something is being removed or eliminated.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΤΕΜΝΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1396
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-loh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be enslaved, to be brought into bondage, to be made a slave
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'δουλόω' (douloō), meaning 'to enslave' or 'to make a slave of'. In this passive infinitive form, it means 'to be enslaved' or 'to be brought into bondage'. It describes the state of being subjected to someone or something, often implying a loss of freedom or autonomy. It can be used in sentences where the subject is the one being enslaved or brought under control.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΕΙΝ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΕΣΘΑΙ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΣΘΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ah
Translations: desire, a desire, longing, lust, craving
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire or longing, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It can denote a legitimate and positive desire, such as a longing for something good, or it can refer to an evil and sinful craving, often translated as 'lust'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, toward) and 'θυμός' (passion, spirit).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'toward', and the noun θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion', 'spirit', or 'soul'. It thus conveys the idea of a strong inclination or passion directed towards something.
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-as-KHES-thai
Translations: to provide, to offer, to grant, to furnish, to present
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and 'ἔχω' (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to offer, provide, supply, grant, or present something, often implying giving from one's own resources or making something available. It can be used in various contexts where something is given or supplied.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mon
Translations: wrath, anger, passion, indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a settled indignation. It is often used to describe divine wrath or human rage, and can imply a boiling agitation of the feelings.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΧΟΛΗ, ΜΗΝΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-MOH
Translations: (to) passion, (to) anger, (to) wrath, (to) indignation, (to) rage, (to) fury, (to) spirit, (to) soul
Notes: This word refers to a strong emotion, often negative, such as anger, wrath, or indignation. It can also refer to the seat of emotions, like the spirit or soul. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It originally referred to the soul or spirit as the principle of life, and later came to denote strong feelings or passions.
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-ton
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, possible, strong, a powerful one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being able, powerful, or mighty. It can refer to a person who is strong or influential, or to something that is possible or feasible. It is often used to describe God's power or the power of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-ay-THEE-sai
Translations: to help, to aid, to assist, to succor
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to assist'. It describes the action of providing aid or support to someone in need. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, expressing the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
G2550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-koh-AY-thee-ahn
Translations: malice, a malice, ill will, a mischievousness, a maliciousness, a malignity, a depravity
Notes: This word refers to a malicious disposition or ill will, often implying a desire to harm or deceive others. It describes a character trait of being prone to evil or mischief. It can also refer to the act of maliciousness itself. It is a compound word formed from ΚΑΚΟΣ (bad, evil) and ΗΘΟΣ (custom, character).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΔΟΛΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kam-FTHĒ-nai
Translations: to bend, to be bent, to bow, to be bowed down, to yield
Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive of the verb 'κάμπτω', meaning 'to bend' or 'to bow'. In its passive form, it means 'to be bent' or 'to be bowed down'. It can also carry the metaphorical sense of 'to yield' or 'to submit' to something, often used in contexts of humility or submission to authority or circumstances.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ
G2550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-koe-AY-thee-ah
Translations: malice, a malice, ill will, a mischievous disposition, a mischievousness, an evil disposition, a malevolence
Notes: This word refers to a malicious or mischievous disposition, characterized by ill will or a desire to cause harm or trouble. It describes a character trait where one takes pleasure in doing evil or in the misfortunes of others. It is a compound word derived from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'ἦθος' (custom, character).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΘΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective κακοήθης (kakoēthēs), meaning 'ill-disposed' or 'malicious', which is a compound of κακός (kakos, 'bad, evil') and ἦθος (ēthos, 'custom, character').
G4847
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-ma-KHE-sai
Translations: to fight with, to help in war, to be an ally, to assist, to aid
Notes: This verb means to fight alongside someone, to be an ally, or to provide assistance in a conflict. It implies joining forces with another party for a common cause, often in a military or combative context, but can also refer to general aid or support. The form provided is an aorist active infinitive, indicating an action completed or viewed as a whole, often used to express purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, "with") and μάχομαι (machomai, "to fight"). It literally means "to fight with."
G1610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-ree-ZOH-tays
Translations: uprooter, eradicater, destroyer
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to someone or something that uproots, eradicates, or destroys. It is derived from the verb 'ekrizoō', meaning 'to root out'. It describes an agent or a cause of complete removal or destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΦΑΝΙΣΤΗΣ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΤΗΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0480
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tah-goh-nis-TES
Translations: adversary, opponent, a foe, a rival
Notes: This word refers to an adversary, opponent, or rival. It describes someone who contends against another, either in a contest, a legal dispute, or in a general sense of opposition. It is often used to denote an enemy or someone who stands in opposition to a cause or person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἘΧΘΡΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against', and 'ἀγωνιστής' (agōnistēs), meaning 'a combatant' or 'one who struggles'. It literally means 'one who struggles against'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: goon
Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate
Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-oo-EED
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DIP-sees
Translations: of thirst, a thirst, thirst
Notes: This word refers to the state of being thirsty or a strong desire for water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a strong longing or craving for something. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of thirst'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: sah-fes-TEH-ron
Translations: clearer, plainer, more distinct, more evident, more clearly, more plainly
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'σαφής' (saphēs), meaning 'clear' or 'plain'. It indicates a greater degree of clarity or plainness. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as an adverb, modifying a verb or another adjective, to describe something as being 'more clearly' or 'more plainly' understood or done.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΓΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΤΕΡΟΝ
G1902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-loh-gee-SAH-sthai
Translations: to consider, to reckon, to calculate, to think over, to take into account
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'λογίζομαι' (to reckon, to calculate). It means to consider carefully, to reckon up, or to think over something thoroughly. It implies a process of mental calculation or deliberation, often leading to a conclusion or decision. It can be used in contexts where one is weighing facts or arguments.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEI
Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-leess
Translations: of whole, of all, of entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'from all your heart,' indicating a complete and undivided commitment or feeling.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G4316
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-BAL-lohn
Translations: attacking, assailing, throwing against, striking against, encountering, meeting, applying, adding
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ', meaning 'to throw or strike against', 'to attack', 'to assail', or 'to encounter'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to describe someone who is actively engaging in combat or confrontation, or metaphorically, someone who is applying themselves to a task or adding something to a situation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0246
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-fy-loys
Translations: (to) foreigners, (to) strangers, (to) aliens, (to) those of another race
Notes: This word describes someone who is of another tribe, race, or nation, often implying a non-Israelite or a non-native. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', and 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'. It is used to refer to people who are not part of one's own group or community, particularly in an ethnic or national sense.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΙΚΟΙΣ, ΞΕΝΟΙΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos, “other”) and φυλή (phylē, “tribe, race”).
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nen
Translations: he killed, she killed, it killed, he slew, she slew, it slew
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes a completed action of killing or slaying, typically referring to a single instance in the past. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-noos
Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.
G4757
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tone
Translations: of soldiers, of a soldier
Notes: This word refers to soldiers or military personnel. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English, as in 'the weapons of the soldiers' or 'the actions of a soldier'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays
Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G1659
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ess-PEH-ras
Translations: (of) evening, (of) west, (of) the west
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the evening, the time of day when the sun sets. It can also refer to the direction of the west, as that is where the sun sets. It is often used in phrases indicating a duration, such as 'until evening' or 'from morning until evening'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ, ΟΨΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *wesperos, meaning 'evening' or 'west'.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hi-DRONE
Translations: sweating, having sweated
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'sweating' or 'having sweated'. It describes someone who is in the act of sweating or has recently sweated. It is used to indicate a state or condition of a person, often in conjunction with other verbs describing their actions or state.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΦΙΔΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἱδρόω (hidroō) comes from ἱδρώς (hidrōs), meaning 'sweat'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G2577
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kek-MAY-kōs
Translations: having grown weary, having become tired, having toiled, having been exhausted, having fallen ill, having been sick
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'κάμνω' (kamnō), meaning 'to grow weary' or 'to be sick'. As a participle, it describes someone who has completed the action of becoming weary or sick. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the weary man'), or adverbially, modifying a verb (e.g., 'he came, having grown weary'). It implies a state of exhaustion or illness resulting from prior effort or condition.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal
Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYN
Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling, a tent, or a booth. In a religious context, it often denotes the Tabernacle of Meeting in the Old Testament, or metaphorically, God's dwelling place among humanity. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: came, went, arrived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it came' or 'he, she, or it went'. It is used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G4269
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-GO-non
Translations: of ancestors, of forefathers, of parents
Notes: This word refers to those who came before, such as ancestors, forefathers, or even parents. It is used to denote a lineage or a preceding generation. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, like 'the traditions of our ancestors'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΡΩΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩΝ
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STRA-tos
Translations: army, an army, host, camp, a camp
Notes: This word refers to an army, a host of people, or a military camp. It is typically used to describe a large organized body of soldiers or a place where they are encamped. It can also refer more broadly to a multitude or a large group.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to spread out' or 'to encamp,' referring to the way an army spreads out or sets up camp.
G4754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-trah-toh-peh-DEW-kee
Translations: he had encamped, he had pitched camp, he had camped
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to encamp' or 'to pitch camp'. It describes the action of an army or group setting up a temporary dwelling place, typically for military purposes. It is used to indicate that a past action of encamping was completed before another past action.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΚΗΝΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-loy
Translations: others, some others, different ones
Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G1173
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEEP-non
Translations: dinner, supper, a dinner, a supper, feast, a feast
Notes: This word refers to the main meal of the day, typically eaten in the evening, often a more substantial meal than breakfast or lunch. It can also refer to a formal banquet or feast. It is used in sentences to denote the act of dining or the meal itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΧΗ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to eat' or 'to take'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3122
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MA-lis-TA
Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'
Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ
Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'
G1372
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: DIP-sone
Translations: thirsting, thirsty, a thirsty one
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to thirst'. It describes someone who is currently experiencing thirst or has a strong desire for something, often used metaphorically for a spiritual longing. It can function as a verb (thirsting) or as an adjective (thirsty).
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ΔΙΨΑΩ (dipsaō) comes from the noun ΔΙΨΑ (dipsa), meaning 'thirst'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of being dry or parched.
G2539
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: KAI-per
Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding
Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.
G861
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: af-THO-noos
Translations: abundant, plentiful, ungrudging, without envy
Notes: This word describes something as abundant, plentiful, or without envy. It implies a generous supply or a lack of grudgingness. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G4077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-GAS
Translations: spring, a spring, fountain, a fountain, well, a well
Notes: This word refers to a spring of water, a fountain, or a well. It is used to describe a natural source of flowing water. In a sentence, it would typically refer to a physical water source, but can also be used metaphorically for a source of something else, like a source of life or wisdom.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΕΑΡ, ΚΡΗΝΗ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DY-nah-toh
Translations: was able, could, had power
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes an ongoing or repeated ability or capacity in the past. It is often used to express what someone or something was capable of doing or not doing.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G2390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ah-SAH-sthai
Translations: to heal, to cure, to restore, to make whole
Notes: This word means to heal, cure, or restore someone to health. It is often used in the context of physical healing, but can also refer to spiritual or moral restoration. It describes the act of bringing someone from a state of illness or brokenness to a state of wholeness.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
G1372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DIP-san
Translations: thirst, a thirst
Notes: This word refers to the physical sensation of thirst, a strong desire for water or drink. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a strong longing or craving for something, such as knowledge or righteousness. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of a literal lack of water and a metaphorical hunger for something other than bread.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G0252
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-loh-GISS-tos
Translations: unwise, thoughtless, foolish, unreasonable, a foolish, an unwise
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without reason, thoughtless, or foolish. It implies a lack of careful consideration or sound judgment. It is a compound word, formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, consider, or reason'. Thus, it literally means 'not reasoning' or 'without reason'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΦΡΩΝ, ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΛΟΓΙΣΤΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, consider, or reason'. It describes a state of being without reason or thought.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oys
Translations: to enemies, to hostile ones, to foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war, commonly translated as 'enemies' or 'foes'. It is used here in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' these hostile parties.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΙΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G2022
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-TEH-noo-sah
Translations: stretching, straining, intensifying, increasing, extending, tightening, exerting, a stretching, an intensifying
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'epiteino', meaning to stretch, strain, or intensify. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that is currently performing the action of stretching or intensifying. It can also be used adverbially to describe how an action is being done, or as a substantive (a noun) meaning 'a stretching' or 'an intensifying'. It implies an action of increasing force, tension, or extent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4826
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-FROO-geh
Translations: to burn up, to consume by fire, to scorch, to parch, to roast
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (meaning 'with', 'together', or indicating completion) and the verb ΦΡΥΓΩ (meaning 'to roast', 'to parch', 'to burn'). Therefore, ΣΥΝΕΦΡΥΓΕ means to burn up completely, to consume entirely by fire, or to scorch thoroughly. It describes an action of intense burning or parching.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
G3089
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: LY-oo-sah
Translations: loosing, releasing, destroying, dissolving, unbinding, setting free, a loosing one, a releasing one, a destroying one, a dissolving one, an unbinding one, a setting free one
Notes: ΛΥΟΥΣΑ is the present active participle of the verb ΛΥΩ. It describes an action of 'loosing' or 'releasing' that is ongoing or habitual. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, but also carries verbal properties, such as tense and voice. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and nominative, meaning it would describe a female subject performing the action of loosing or releasing.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΛΥΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- meaning 'to loosen, to separate, to cut apart'.
G2618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-FLEH-gen
Translations: he was burning down, she was burning down, it was burning down, he was consuming by fire, she was consuming by fire, it was consuming by fire
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb φλέγω (phlegō, meaning 'to burn'). In this form, it describes an action of burning down or consuming by fire that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It is used to indicate that someone or something was actively destroying something else with fire.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΡΗΜΙ
G3606
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: O-THEN
Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason
Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-as-pis-TON
Translations: of defenders, of protectors, of champions
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'for', and the verb ΑΣΠΙΖΩ (aspizo), meaning 'to shield' or 'to defend'. It refers to someone who stands over or for another, providing defense or protection. It is used to describe those who act as a shield or guardian for someone or something.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΩΝ, ΣΩΤΗΡΩΝ, ΦΥΛΑΚΩΝ
G5529
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: skhet-lee-AZ-on-tone
Translations: of those who are indignant, of those who are outraged, of those who are cruel, of those who are wretched
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σχετλιάζω', meaning to be indignant, to be outraged, or to act cruelly. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of a group of people and indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of those who are...' or 'of the ones who are...'. It implies a strong emotional reaction, often negative, such as indignation or a sense of being wronged.
Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NIS-koy
Translations: young men, youths
Notes: This word refers to young men or youths, typically those who are in the prime of their youth, often implying a sense of strength or vigor. It is used to describe a group of young males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΙ, ΕΦΗΒΟΙ
G4757
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tai
Translations: soldiers, the soldiers
Notes: This word refers to soldiers, military personnel, or warriors. It is typically used in a plural sense to denote a group of individuals serving in an army or military force. It can be used in sentences to refer to a body of troops or individual members of the military.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΟΠΛΙΤΑΙ
G2900
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kar-teh-ROI
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, steadfast, firm, patient, enduring
Notes: This word describes something or someone as strong, mighty, or powerful. It can also refer to someone who is steadfast, firm, or patient in enduring difficulties. It is often used to describe physical strength, but can also refer to strength of character or resolve.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ
G2617
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-ee-DES-then-tes
Translations: having been ashamed, having reverenced, having respected, having stood in awe of
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΙΔΕΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to feel shame before, to reverence, to respect, or to stand in awe of'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has experienced shame, reverence, or respect towards someone or something. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, modifying a noun or verb by providing additional information about the circumstances or state of the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΙΔΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΙΔΕΟΜΑΙ (aideomai), meaning 'to feel shame, to reverence'. The prefix intensifies the sense of shame or reverence, implying a deep or profound feeling.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G3833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pan-op-LEE-as
Translations: (of) full armor, (of) complete armor, (of) panoply
Notes: This word refers to the complete set of defensive and offensive equipment worn by a heavily armed soldier, such as a hoplite. It signifies the entire array of weaponry and protective gear. It is often used metaphorically to describe spiritual armor.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΑΝΤΕΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'. It literally means 'all armor' or 'complete armor'.
G2528
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kath-oh-PLI-san-toh
Translations: they armed themselves, they equipped themselves, they arrayed themselves
Notes: This is a verb meaning "to arm oneself" or "to equip oneself completely." It is a compound word formed from the prefix "κατά" (kata), meaning "down" or "completely," and the verb "ὁπλίζω" (hoplizo), meaning "to arm." It describes the action of preparing for battle or defense by putting on armor or taking up weapons.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΠΛΙΖΩ, ΠΑΝΟΠΛΙΖΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAL-pin
Translations: pitcher, a pitcher, urn, an urn, jar, a jar
Notes: This word refers to a pitcher, urn, or jar, typically used for carrying water or other liquids. It is a feminine noun and is used to denote a vessel for holding and transporting fluids.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΔΡΙΑ, ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ΚΑΛΠΙΣ is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to words for vessels or containers in other ancient languages.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: lah-BON-tes
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G5235
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-EH-bee-san
Translations: they went over, they crossed over, they transgressed, they exceeded
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper, meaning 'over' or 'beyond') and 'βαίνω' (bainō, meaning 'to go' or 'to step'). In this form, it means 'they went over' or 'they crossed over'. It can also carry the sense of 'they transgressed' or 'they exceeded' a boundary or limit, implying a violation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go, to step'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-OHN
Translations: of enemies, of adversaries, of foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone, often translated as 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. It is the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, so it typically translates as 'of enemies' or 'belonging to enemies'. It is used to describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΩΝ
G5482
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-ra-kas
Translations: palisade, rampart, stake, a stake, a palisade
Notes: This word refers to a pointed stake, often used in fortifications to form a palisade or rampart. It describes a defensive structure made of such stakes, typically surrounding a city or camp.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΠΡΟΜΑΧΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb χαράσσω (charassō), meaning 'to sharpen, to engrave, to fortify with a palisade'.
G2990
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: lah-THON-tes
Translations: having escaped notice, secretly, unawares, without being noticed, unbeknownst
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that happened in the past and often conveying the sense of doing something 'secretly' or 'without being observed'. It implies that the subject performed an action while remaining unnoticed or unknown to others.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΦΑΙΩΣ, ΑΦΑΝΩΣ, ΣΙΓΗ
G4440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-LOHN
Translations: gate, a gate, gateway, a gateway, door, a door
Notes: This word refers to a large gate, often one that serves as an entrance to a city, temple, or large building. It can also refer to a gateway or a portal. It is typically used in contexts describing access points or barriers.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΘΥΡΑ
Etymology: From the root word 'πύλη' (pylē), meaning 'gate' or 'entrance'.
G0760
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-kroh-FOO-lah-kass
Translations: outpost guard, a sentinel, guard of the highest point
Notes: This is a compound noun referring to a guard stationed at the highest or outermost point, such as a sentinel or an outpost guard. It describes someone who watches over a strategic position, often on the edge or summit of an area. It is used to denote a specific type of guard responsible for vigilance from an elevated or extreme position.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΞ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ, ΤΗΡΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἀκροφύλαξ (akrophylax) is a compound of two Greek words: ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest, outermost, extreme', and φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard, watcher'. It literally means 'highest guard' or 'outmost guard'.
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eks-AY-eh-san
Translations: they went through, they passed through, they went out through, they proceeded through, they explained, they recounted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions διά (through) and ἐκ (out of) combined with the verb εἶμι (to go). It means to go through or pass through something, often implying a thorough or detailed movement. In some contexts, it can also mean to go through a topic, thus to explain or recount something in detail.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-RAH-meh-noy
Translations: having found, having discovered, having obtained
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often before the action of the main verb in the sentence. In this form, it means 'having found' or 'having discovered', indicating that the subjects have completed the act of finding or discovering something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G4754
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don
Translations: camp, an army, an encampment
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.
G0427
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: an-ev-RAH-me-noy
Translations: having found, having discovered, having sought out, having searched out
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀνευρίσκω', meaning 'to find out by searching', 'to discover', or 'to seek out'. It describes an action that has been completed, indicating that the subject has successfully located or discovered something after a search. It is often used to describe the result of a diligent search or investigation.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2293
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: thar-rah-LEH-ohs
Translations: courageously, boldly, confidently, bravely
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "courageously" or "boldly." It describes an action performed with courage, confidence, or bravery. It can be used to modify verbs, indicating how an action is carried out, such as "to speak courageously" or "to act boldly."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΗΡΩΣ, ΕΜΦΟΒΩΣ
G4077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-GAYN
Translations: spring, a spring, fountain, a fountain, well, a well, source, a source
Notes: This word refers to a natural source of water, such as a spring or a fountain. It can also be used metaphorically to denote the origin or source of something, like wisdom or life. It is typically used in sentences to indicate the place from which something originates or flows.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΗΝΗ, ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΗΓΗ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to gush' or 'to flow'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1072
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-mee-sahn
Translations: they filled, they have filled
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γεμίζω' (gemizo), meaning 'to fill' or 'to make full'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people or things. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they filled the jar with water'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G4213
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-ton
Translations: drink, a drink, potion, a potion
Notes: This word refers to something that is drunk, a beverage, or a potion. It is used to describe any liquid consumed for nourishment or pleasure, or a prepared liquid mixture.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΣΙΣ, ΠΟΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb πίνω (pínō), meaning 'to drink'.
G1288
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: dee-ah-py-roo-MEH-nohs
Translations: being thoroughly heated, being inflamed, being burned through, being consumed by fire
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and πυρόω (pyroo), meaning 'to set on fire' or 'to burn'. It describes something that is being intensely heated, inflamed, or consumed by fire. It can be used metaphorically to describe someone being consumed by a strong emotion, like thirst or passion, or being severely tested or purified.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΦΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word διαπυρόω (diapyroo) is derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb πυρόω (pyroo), meaning 'to set on fire' or 'to burn'.
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loh-GHEE-sah-toh
Translations: he considered, he reckoned, he thought, he accounted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to consider, reckon, account, or think. It describes the act of mentally calculating, deliberating, or attributing something. It is often used to express a conclusion reached through reasoning or a judgment made.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G3836
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pan-DEI-non
Translations: all-terrible, very terrible, dreadful, very dreadful, utterly dreadful, extremely dangerous, a very dangerous thing
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'all-terrible' or 'very terrible'. It describes something that is exceedingly dreadful, dangerous, or formidable. It is used to emphasize the extreme nature of a threat, danger, or quality. For example, it could describe a very dangerous situation or a terrible event.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΝΟΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΔΕΙΝΟΣ is a compound of the prefix ΠΑΝ- (pan-), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ΔΕΙΝΟΣ (deinos), meaning 'terrible' or 'dreadful'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kin-DY-non
Translations: danger, a danger, peril, a peril, risk, a risk
Notes: This word refers to a state of danger, peril, or risk. It is commonly used to describe a situation where harm or loss is possible. For example, one might face danger in a difficult journey or be exposed to a risk in a challenging endeavor.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΜΑ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΙΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loh-giss-THEN
Translations: having been reckoned, having been accounted, having been considered, having been imputed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon,' 'to account,' 'to consider,' or 'to impute.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the result or state of being after something has been reckoned or considered. It is used to describe something that has been thought through or attributed.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G2473
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-so-DY-nah-mon
Translations: equivalent, an equivalent, equal in power, of equal value
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'equal in power' or 'equivalent'. It describes something that has the same force, value, or effect as something else. It can be used to compare two things that are considered to be on par with each other in terms of their significance or impact.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἸΣΟΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἸΣΟΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἴσος (isos), meaning 'equal', and δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-ee-mah-tee
Translations: to blood, in blood, with blood, by blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. It is often used in a literal sense, but can also carry symbolic meaning, such as representing life, sacrifice, or kinship, especially in religious or covenantal contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G0478
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: an-tee-THEYS
Translations: setting against, opposing, resisting, a setting against, an opposing, a resisting
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ἀντιτίθημι', meaning 'to set against' or 'to oppose'. It describes an action of placing something in opposition to another, or resisting something. It can be used to describe someone who is actively opposing or resisting a person, idea, or force.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'ἀντιτίθημι' is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite to', and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-giss-MON
Translations: thought, a thought, reasoning, a reasoning, calculation, a calculation, purpose, a purpose, device, a device
Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It describes the product of mental activity, such as a plan, a purpose, or a device. It can be used to denote both good and bad intentions or ideas.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ
G4689
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-PEI-sen
Translations: he poured out, he made a libation, he offered a drink offering, he ratified, he made a treaty
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he poured out' or 'he made a libation'. It is often used in the context of religious offerings, specifically pouring out liquid as an offering to a deity. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to ratify' or 'to make a treaty', as libations were often part of the ritual for sealing agreements.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΧΕΩ, ΘΥΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4220
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-ma
Translations: drink, a drink, potion
Notes: This word refers to a drink or a beverage, something that is drunk. It can be used in a general sense for any liquid consumed, or more specifically for a prepared potion or a specific type of drink, such as wine.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΟΣ, ΠΟΤΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb πίνω (pino), meaning 'to drink'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tos
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, strong, possible, a mighty one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses power, strength, or ability. It can refer to physical might, moral strength, or the capacity to do something. It can also mean 'possible' when referring to an event or situation. It is often used to describe God as 'the Mighty One'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and other cases/numbers depending on context)
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It relates to the concept of inherent power or capability.
G4998
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SOH-frohn
Translations: self-controlled, prudent, sensible, sober-minded, discreet, a self-controlled one
Notes: This word describes someone who is of sound mind, exercising self-control, and acting with prudence and discretion. It implies a balanced and sensible approach to life, particularly in matters of conduct and desires. It can be used to describe a person who is temperate and wise.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σώφρων (sōphrōn), a compound of σῶς (sōs, “safe, sound”) and φρήν (phrēn, “mind, intellect”). It literally means 'of sound mind'.
G3563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOS
Translations: mind, a mind, understanding, a faculty of understanding, reason, intellect, thought, a thought, purpose, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to the human mind, intellect, or faculty of understanding. It can also denote one's thoughts, purpose, or way of thinking. It is often used to describe the inner capacity for perception, judgment, and moral discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an unstated root, likely related to the Proto-Indo-European root *sneh₁- meaning 'to think, to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of perception and understanding.
G3528
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: nee-KAY-sai
Translations: to conquer, to overcome, to prevail, to win
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive, meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. It describes the action of achieving victory or triumph over an opponent or challenge. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, similar to 'in order to conquer' or 'so as to overcome'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΙΝ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ
G0318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAS
Translations: necessities, constraints, distresses, troubles, compulsions, needs
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, constraint, or compulsion. It can denote physical or moral necessity, distress, trouble, or affliction. It is often used in the plural to refer to the various pressures or difficulties one might face.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ
G4570
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sbeh-SAI
Translations: to extinguish, to quench, to put out, to suppress
Notes: This word means to put out or extinguish something, such as a fire or a lamp. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to quench thirst, suppress feelings, or stop something from continuing. It is often used in contexts related to stopping or ending a process.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G3755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OYS-tron
Translations: of gadflies, of frenzies, of madnesses, of passions, of impulses
Notes: This word refers to a gadfly, a stinging insect. Metaphorically, it is used to describe a stinging impulse, a frenzy, madness, or a passionate desire that drives one to action, much like a gadfly drives cattle. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin from multiple such impulses or frenzies.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΙΑ, ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΟΡΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΟἸΣΤΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a stinging insect and is extended metaphorically to describe a stinging impulse or frenzy.
G5395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fleg-mo-NAS
Translations: inflammation, a burning fever, a fever, a heat, a passion
Notes: This word refers to inflammation, a burning sensation, or a fever. It can also metaphorically describe a burning passion or intense desire. In the provided context, it refers to the burning passions or desires that need to be extinguished.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΕΤΟΣ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ, ΕΚΚΑΥΜΑ
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-TON
Translations: of bodies, of persons, of slaves
Notes: This word refers to the physical body, a person, or a slave. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple bodies or people, and in the genitive case, it indicates possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to bodies' or 'concerning bodies'. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to slaves or servants.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΚΩΝ, ΨΥΧΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΩΝ
G0009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: al-gay-DOH-nas
Translations: pains, sufferings, griefs, sorrows
Notes: This word refers to physical pain, suffering, or distress, as well as emotional grief or sorrow. It is often used in contexts describing intense physical or mental anguish. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the pains of the body.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄλγος (algos), meaning 'pain' or 'grief'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G5236
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN
Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure
Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: OO-sas
Translations: being, existing, that are, which are, those being
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating an ongoing action or state. In this form, it refers to feminine plural nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative, Participle
G2624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-pah-LAI-sai
Translations: to wrestle down, to overcome, to conquer, to subdue
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition "κατά" (down, against) and the verb "παλαίω" (to wrestle). It means to wrestle someone down, to completely overcome them, or to conquer them. It implies a struggle or contest that results in a decisive victory.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΠΑΛΑΙΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΑΛΑΙΩ (palaio), meaning 'to wrestle'. The combination emphasizes the action of wrestling someone down or overcoming them completely.
G2567
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-lo-ka-ga-THEE-as
Translations: (of) moral excellence, (of) nobility, (of) goodness, (of) virtue
Notes: This is a compound noun referring to the quality of being morally good and noble. It combines the concepts of beauty (καλός) and goodness (ἀγαθός), signifying a harmonious blend of outward appearance and inner character. It describes a state of ideal moral and intellectual excellence, often associated with a gentleman or a person of high standing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΕΤΗΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΤΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ (kalokagathia) is a compound noun derived from the adjectives καλός (kalos, 'beautiful, good') and ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good, noble'). It literally means 'beautiful-goodness' and refers to the ideal of a noble and virtuous character, combining aesthetic and moral excellence.
G3053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-giss-MOO
Translations: of thought, of reasoning, of calculation, of consideration, of a thought, of a reasoning, of a calculation, of a consideration
Notes: This word refers to a thought, a reasoning process, a calculation, or a consideration. It describes the act or result of thinking, often implying a deliberate or logical process. It can be used to refer to the inner workings of the mind, such as plans, intentions, or reflections.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΝΟΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ (logismos) is derived from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider'. This verb, in turn, comes from λόγος (logos), which means 'word, reason, account'.
G0667
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pop-TOO-sai
Translations: to spit out, to spit forth, to reject, to abhor, to despise
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πτύω (ptyo), meaning 'to spit'. It literally means 'to spit out' or 'to spit away from'. Figuratively, it is used to express strong rejection, abhorrence, or contempt for something, as if one were spitting it out in disgust. It implies a complete and forceful dismissal.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἈΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πτύω (ptyo), meaning 'to spit'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1930
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-krah-TEE-as
Translations: of dominion, of mastery, of control, of power
Notes: This word refers to the state of having power, control, or mastery over something or someone. It denotes the exercise of authority or the ability to dominate. It is often used in contexts describing the control of one's passions or external circumstances.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ (epikrateia) is derived from the verb ἐπικρατέω (epikrateō), meaning 'to be strong over, to prevail, to master'. It is formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, over', and the noun κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, dominion'.
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-ROS
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-LEH-ee
Translations: he calls, she calls, it calls, he invites, she invites, it invites
Notes: This word is a verb that means 'to call' or 'to invite'. It is used to describe the action of someone calling out to another person, or inviting them to a place or event. It can also refer to naming someone or something.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G0585
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-sin
Translations: proof, demonstration, a demonstration, evidence, a showing forth
Notes: This word refers to the act of showing or demonstrating something, often with the implication of providing clear and convincing proof or evidence. It can be used in contexts where a logical argument or a physical manifestation serves to establish the truth or reality of a matter.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ, ΤΕΚΜΗΡΙΟΝ
G2477
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: his-to-REE-as
Translations: of history, of an inquiry, of a narrative, of a story
Notes: This word refers to a narrative of past events, a story, or an account. It can also denote an inquiry or investigation, particularly into past events. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to the subject matter of historical study or a specific historical account.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΑΦΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'Ιστορία' (historia) comes from the Ancient Greek 'ἵστωρ' (hístōr), meaning 'wise man', 'witness', or 'judge'. It originally referred to learning or knowing by inquiry, and later evolved to mean the account of such inquiries, particularly historical ones.
G4998
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soh-PHRO-nos
Translations: of sound mind, of self-control, of prudence, of temperance, of moderation
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses a sound mind, characterized by self-control, prudence, and moderation. It implies a balanced and disciplined way of thinking and living, often in contrast to excess or impulsiveness. It is used to describe a person's character or a quality they possess.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: ep-AY-day
Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.
G0901
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-THAY-ahn
Translations: deep, a deep, profound, a profound
Notes: This word describes something that extends far downward from a surface, or far inward from a boundary. It can refer to physical depth, such as a deep well or a deep valley, or it can be used figuratively to describe something profound or intense, like deep peace or deep wisdom.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΒΥΘΟΣ
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace
Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, or absence of conflict. It can describe inner peace, peace between individuals, or peace among nations. It is often used in contexts of well-being and prosperity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ
Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join' or 'to tie together'. The concept of peace is thus rooted in the idea of unity and agreement.
G2117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-no-MEE-an
Translations: good order, good government, good law, good administration, a good law, good order, good government
Notes: This word refers to the state of being well-governed or having good laws and order. It describes a society or community where laws are just and effectively administered, leading to peace and stability. It is often used in contexts discussing the benefits of a well-ordered society.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐνομία (eunomía), from εὐ- (eu-, 'good') + νόμος (nómos, 'law, custom'). It literally means 'good law' or 'good order'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-teh-res
Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors
Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khon
Translations: had, were having, possessed, held
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EP-rat-ton
Translations: they were doing, they were acting, they were practicing, they were accomplishing, they were exacting
Notes: This word describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that a group of people (they) were engaged in doing, acting, practicing, accomplishing, or exacting something. It implies a continuous or repeated activity rather than a single completed event.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to PIE *per- (to pass through, to carry forth).
G2573
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KAL-ohs
Translations: well, rightly, properly, honorably, commendably
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'well' or 'rightly'. It describes an action performed in a good, proper, or honorable manner. It can indicate that something is done correctly, skillfully, or in a way that is morally upright.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥ, ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ (KALOS), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'.
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G0773
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-SEE-as
Translations: of Asia
Notes: This word refers to Asia, specifically the Roman province of Asia in the New Testament, which covered the western part of modern-day Turkey. It can also refer to the continent of Asia more broadly. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of Asia' or 'those from Asia'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Latin Asia, from Greek Asia, likely from an Anatolian language, possibly referring to the land of the Assuwa confederation.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G4585
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-LEH-oo-kon
Translations: Seleucus
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Seleucus, a common name for several Hellenistic kings, most notably Seleucus I Nicator, the founder of the Seleucid Empire. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Seleucus is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'σέλας' (selas), meaning 'light' or 'brightness'. It was a prominent name among the Hellenistic rulers who succeeded Alexander the Great.
G3525
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nee-KAH-nor-ah
Translations: Nicanor
Notes: This is a proper name, referring to a man named Nicanor. It is used to identify a specific individual in a narrative.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Nicanor is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to be victorious'. It therefore means 'victorious' or 'conqueror'.
G5536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-tah
Translations: money, wealth, goods, property, things, affairs
Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or possessions. It can also broadly mean 'things' or 'affairs' in certain contexts, referring to matters or circumstances. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to money or financial resources.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2418
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-oor-GHEE-ah
Translations: sacred service, a sacred service, priestly service, priestly ministration, ministration, performance of sacred rites
Notes: This word refers to the performance of sacred rites or priestly service, often in a religious context. It describes the act of carrying out duties related to worship or religious ceremonies. It is a compound word formed from 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΥΡΓΙΑ (hierourgia) is a compound noun derived from the Greek words ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work', 'deed', or 'service'. It literally means 'sacred work' or 'holy service'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G873
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fo-REE-sai
Translations: to separate, to set apart, to exclude, to put away
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive, meaning 'to separate' or 'to set apart'. It is often used in a religious or legal context to denote the act of separating something or someone for a specific purpose, or to exclude them from a group or activity. It can also mean to put away or remove.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΕΚΚΛΕΙΩ
G4174
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-li-TEI-an
Translations: citizenship, a citizenship, commonwealth, a commonwealth, state, a state, government, a government, polity, a polity
Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state, or the form of government itself. It can also denote the body of citizens or the community as a whole. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the political system or the status of being a citizen within a particular society.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ
G0663
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DEH-khes-thai
Translations: to accept, to receive, to approve, to welcome, to entertain
Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound verb formed from ἈΠΟ (away from, from) and ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (to receive). It means to accept, receive, or approve of something or someone, often with a sense of welcoming or favorable reception. It can be used in contexts where one acknowledges or agrees with an idea, or where one receives a person hospitably.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποδέχομαι (apodékhomai), a compound of ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') and δέχομαι (dékhomai, 'to receive, accept').
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2839
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: koy-NAYN
Translations: common, a common, public, a public, shared, a shared
Notes: This word describes something that is common, public, or shared among multiple individuals or groups. It can refer to something that is accessible to all, or something that is held in common. For example, it might describe a common agreement, a public space, or shared resources.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ
G3500
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-REE-san-tes
Translations: having innovated, having made a revolution, having stirred up trouble, having caused a disturbance, having introduced novelties
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'νεωτερίζω', meaning to innovate, to make a revolution, or to stir up trouble. It describes someone who has already performed such an action. It implies introducing something new, often with a negative connotation of causing disturbance or rebellion against established order.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΤΟΜΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΧΩ
G3671
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-moh-NOY-ahn
Translations: harmony, concord, agreement, unity, a harmony, a concord, an agreement, a unity
Notes: This word refers to a state of agreement, unity, or harmony among people. It describes a shared mindset or purpose, often implying a peaceful and cooperative relationship. It is used to describe the state of being of one mind or having a common understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ, ΕΝΟΤΗΣ, ΟΜΟΨΥΧΙΑ
G4181
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: po-ly-TRO-pos
Translations: in many ways, in various ways, in diverse manners, diversely
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in many ways' or 'in various manners'. It describes an action or state that occurs through multiple methods, forms, or turns. It emphasizes diversity and multiplicity in how something is done or manifested.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΜΕΡΩΣ, ΠΟΙΚΙΛΩΣ
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-RAY-san-toh
Translations: they used, they employed, they treated, they dealt with
Notes: This word means 'they used' or 'they employed'. It describes the action of putting something into service or making use of it. It can also mean 'they treated' or 'they dealt with' someone or something, indicating a manner of interaction. It is often followed by a dative case object, indicating what is being used or how someone is being treated.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ
G4875
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-fo-RAIS
Translations: misfortune, calamity, disaster, an event, an occurrence
Notes: This word refers to an unfortunate event, a calamity, or a disaster. It can also refer more broadly to an event or occurrence, especially one that happens by chance. It is often used in the plural to describe multiple misfortunes or troubles.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΤΩΜΑ
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