Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / 4 Maccabees / Chapter 54 Maccabees, Chapter 5
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G4259
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pro-ka-THEE-sas
Translations: having sat down, having taken a seat, having seated oneself, having settled, having established
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having sat down' or 'having taken a seat'. It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the subject's position or establishment. It can function adverbially, describing how another action was performed, or adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΑΣ, ΕΚΑΘΙΣΕΝ
G1065
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G5104, G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Definite Article
Sounds like: TOY
Translations: indeed, surely, then, for them, to them, to the, for the
Notes: ΤΟΙ can function as an enclitic particle, adding emphasis or indicating a consequence, often translated as 'indeed,' 'surely,' or 'then.' It can also be the dative masculine or neuter plural form of the definite article 'the,' meaning 'to the' or 'for the,' or referring to 'them' when used as a pronoun. Its meaning depends heavily on context.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle); Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (as a definite article)
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΔΗ, ΟΙ
Etymology: The particle ΤΟΙ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun. The definite article ΤΟΙ (dative plural) derives from Proto-Indo-European roots related to demonstrative pronouns.
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4896
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-ED-rone
Translations: (of) councilors, (of) fellow-sitters, (of) members of a council, (of) assessors
Notes: This word refers to those who sit together, especially in a council or assembly. It denotes a member of a deliberative body, a councilor, or an assessor. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἕδρα' (a seat).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G5177
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-RAH-noss
Translations: tyrant, a tyrant, ruler, despot
Notes: This word refers to a ruler who holds absolute power, often one who has seized power unconstitutionally. While in modern English 'tyrant' carries a negative connotation of oppressive rule, in ancient Greek, especially initially, it could simply refer to a powerful ruler or monarch, without necessarily implying cruelty or injustice. It is used to describe a powerful individual in authority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ
Etymology: The word 'tyrannos' is of pre-Greek origin, likely from an Anatolian language. It entered Greek during the Archaic period and originally referred to an absolute ruler, often one who came to power outside of hereditary succession.
G0491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-TEE-okh-os
Translations: Antiochus
Notes: Antiochus is a common Greek proper name, particularly prominent among the Seleucid kings who ruled over a large empire in the Hellenistic period. It refers to various historical figures, most notably several Seleucid monarchs. It is used as a name for a male individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Greek 'Antiochos', meaning 'resisting' or 'steadfast'. It is derived from 'anti' (against, in front of) and 'echō' (to have, to hold).
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G5308
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoop-see-LOO
Translations: of high, of lofty, of exalted, of tall, of high-minded, of proud
Notes: This word describes something that is high, lofty, or exalted in position, status, or character. It can refer to physical height, like a tall mountain, or to a more abstract concept like a high-minded person or a proud attitude. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to a high place or a high status.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ
G5117
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-poo
Translations: of a place, of a region, of a spot, of a locality, of a position, of a situation
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'τόπος' (topos), meaning 'place' or 'region'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the people of the place' or 'from that place'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑΣ, ΤΟΠΟΥ
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEV-mah-ton
Translations: of an army, of armies, of a troop, of troops, of a body of soldiers, of bodies of soldiers
Notes: This word refers to a body of soldiers, an army, or a troop. It is used to describe a military force or a group of armed men. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the armies or troops of a ruler or leader.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑΙ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΙ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3936
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-es-tay-KO-ton
Translations: of those who stood by, of those who were present, of those who stood near
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating a completed action with continuing results. It refers to individuals who have taken a stand or are present. In a sentence, it would describe a group of people who are standing by, standing near, or are present in a particular situation, often in a supportive or observational role. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning beside or near) and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi, meaning to stand).
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ
G2945
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh-then
Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds a central point or object, indicating a circular or encompassing direction or position. It can be used to describe people gathering around something, or a geographical area surrounding a place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΞ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.
G1752
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-NOP-lohn
Translations: of armed men, of armed, of men in arms
Notes: This word describes something belonging to or characteristic of armed individuals or forces. It is used to indicate possession or association with those who are equipped with weapons, such as soldiers or warriors. For example, one might speak of 'the camp of armed men' or 'the strength of armed forces'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΠΛΟΣ, ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ
G3853
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-reh-keh-LEH-oo-en
Translations: he was exhorting, he was encouraging, he was urging, he was commanding
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'παρακελεύω', meaning to exhort, encourage, or command. It is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (beside, by) and 'κελεύω' (to command, order). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was giving instructions or encouragement.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1388
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doh-roo-PHO-roys
Translations: (to) bodyguards, (to) spear-bearers, (to) guards
Notes: This word refers to bodyguards or spear-bearers, often those who attend a king or high-ranking official. It is a compound word formed from 'δόρυ' (dory), meaning 'spear', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'spear-carrier'. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, such as 'to' or 'for' bodyguards.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΙ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΑΙ
G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G1538
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.
G1445
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eb-RAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Hebrews, of the Hebrews, of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Eber, more commonly known as the Jewish people or Israelites. It is used to describe the people group, their language, or their customs. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the customs of the Hebrews' or 'one of the Hebrews'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word Ἐβραῖος (Hebraios) comes from the Hebrew word עִבְרִי (ʿivrī), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River.
G4028
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ris-PAS-thai
Translations: to be distracted, to be drawn away, to be occupied, to be busied, to be pulled around
Notes: This word describes the state of being pulled in different directions, either literally or figuratively. It often refers to being distracted, overly occupied, or burdened with many cares or tasks. It implies a state where one's attention or energy is divided among various things.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑΩ, ΑΠΟΣΠΑΩ, ΠΕΡΙΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2907
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kreh-OHN
Translations: meat, flesh
Notes: This word refers to meat or flesh, typically that of animals, often used in the context of food or sacrifice. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ
G5573
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-AY-ohn
Translations: of swine, of pigs, of hogs
Notes: This word refers to swine, pigs, or hogs. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of swine' or 'of pigs'. In the provided context, it refers to 'swine's flesh' or 'pork', particularly in the context of forbidden foods.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *suH- (swine).
G1494
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-doh-loh-THOO-ton
Translations: things sacrificed to idols, idol sacrifices, meat sacrificed to idols, food offered to idols
Notes: This is a compound word referring to things that have been sacrificed to idols. It is often used in the context of food, particularly meat, that has been offered in pagan rituals. In the New Testament, it frequently appears in discussions about whether Christians should eat such food.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G0314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAD-zayn
Translations: to compel, to force, to constrain, to urge, to necessitate
Notes: This verb means to compel or force someone to do something, often implying a strong external pressure or necessity. It can also mean to urge or constrain. It is used when someone is made to act against their will or is put in a position where they have no choice but to comply.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ
Etymology: From ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. The verb form means 'to put under necessity' or 'to compel'.
G0666
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-GEV-ehs-thai
Translations: to taste, to partake of, to eat
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb γεύομαι (geuomai, meaning 'to taste'). It means to taste something, to partake of it, or to eat it. It often implies tasting something for the first time or taking a sample. It is used in sentences where one is experiencing or consuming food or drink.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΦΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb γεύομαι (geuomai), meaning 'to taste' or 'to partake of'. The root γεύομαι is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵeus-, meaning 'to taste' or 'to choose'.
G1519, G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LOY-en
Translations: they might wish, they might want, they might desire, they might intend, they might be willing
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish', 'to want', 'to desire', 'to intend', or 'to be willing'. It describes an action of the will or a strong inclination towards something. It is often used to express a potential or hypothetical desire or intention.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Optative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΘΕΛΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-ah-roh-fah-GAY-sai
Translations: to eat defiled things, to eat unclean things, to eat polluted things
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling of 'μιαροφαγῆσαι' (miarophagēsai), which is a compound verb formed from 'μιαρός' (miaros), meaning 'defiled' or 'unclean', and 'φαγεῖν' (phagein), meaning 'to eat'. It refers to the act of eating something that is considered ritually or morally unclean or defiled. It would be used in contexts discussing dietary laws, religious purity, or moral corruption related to consumption.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Etymology: The word ΜΙΑΡΟΦΑΓΕΩ is a compound word derived from the Greek adjective ΜΙΑΡΟΣ (miaros), meaning 'defiled, polluted, unclean', and the verb ΦΑΓΕΩ (phageō), meaning 'to eat'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G5164
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: tro-khees-THEN-tas
Translations: having been broken on the wheel, having been tortured on the wheel, having been crushed on the wheel
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τροχίζω'. It describes someone who has undergone the brutal punishment of being broken or tortured on a wheel, a method of execution or torture common in ancient times. It implies a past action with a continuing state or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Etymology: The verb 'τροχίζω' comes from 'τροχός' (trochos), meaning 'wheel'. The original meaning was 'to make round' or 'to roll', but it later developed the specific meaning of 'to break on the wheel' due to the instrument of torture.
G0337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-re-THEH-nah-ee
Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'anaireō'. It generally means 'to take up' or 'to take away'. In many contexts, especially when referring to people, it takes on the meaning of 'to destroy' or 'to kill', often implying execution or putting someone to death. It can be used to describe the act of ending a life or removing something completely.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') + αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination implies taking something up or away.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G4884
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-ar-pas-THEN-tone
Translations: of those who were seized, of those who were caught up, of those who were carried away, of those who were snatched away
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΑΡΠΑΖΩ (meaning 'to seize', 'to snatch', or 'to carry away'). As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a group of people who were collectively seized, caught up, or carried away. It implies a sudden or forceful action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΡΠΑΖΩ (harpazō), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'. It describes the action of seizing or carrying away something or someone in conjunction with others or into a collective state.
G1519, G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G4413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-tos
Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0034
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-geh-LEES
Translations: of a herd, of a flock, of a drove, of a company, of a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of animals, such as a herd of cattle or a flock of sheep. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a company or multitude of people. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
G1444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: eb-RAH-ee-os
Translations: Hebrew, a Hebrew
Notes: This word refers to a person of Hebrew descent, an Israelite, or someone who speaks the Hebrew language. It can be used as a noun to denote a Hebrew person or as an adjective to describe something as Hebrew.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Aramaic and Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'one from beyond'. It is related to the verb עָבַר (ʿāḇar), meaning 'to pass over' or 'to cross'.
G3686
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: (to) name, (to) a name, (to) reputation, (to) authority
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ὈΝΟΜΑ' (onoma), meaning 'name'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, or simply by the context. It can refer to a person's name, their reputation, or their authority.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
G1648
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-AH-zar-os
Translations: Eleazar
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name Eleazar. It is a common name in the Old Testament, borne by several individuals, most notably the third son of Aaron, who succeeded him as High Priest. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר (Elʿazar), meaning 'God has helped' or 'God is helper'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1085
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G2409
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos
Translations: priest, a priest
Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1922
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-STAY-main
Translations: knowledge, understanding, skill, science, a knowledge, an understanding
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or skill, often implying a systematic or scientific understanding. It can be used to describe a deep grasp of a subject or a particular expertise. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G3544
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: noh-mee-KOS
Translations: skilled in the law, learned in the law, a lawyer, a legal expert, a scribe
Notes: This word describes someone who is skilled in or an expert in the law, particularly the Mosaic Law. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'pertaining to the law' or 'legal,' or as a noun, referring to a 'lawyer' or 'legal expert.' In the New Testament, it often refers to an interpreter and teacher of the Jewish law.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law,' combined with the suffix -ικός (-ikos), which forms adjectives indicating 'pertaining to' or 'skilled in.'
G2244
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-lee-KEE-an
Translations: age, stature, time of life, a stature, an age
Notes: This word refers to a person's age, their physical stature or height, or a specific period or stage of life. It can be used to describe someone's maturity or physical development.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΒΙΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
G4254
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pro-AY-kohn
Translations: advancing, going forward, proceeding, being advanced in age
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to lead forward' or 'to go before'. In its participle form, it often describes someone who is advancing, progressing, or moving forward. It can also be used to describe someone who is advanced in age, meaning 'old' or 'elderly'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOYS
Translations: to many, with many, by many, for many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it often translates with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'for', indicating the indirect object or means.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΙ
G4012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5177
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-RAN-non
Translations: tyrant, a tyrant
Notes: This word refers to a ruler who holds absolute power, often implying an oppressive or cruel leader. It is used to describe someone who governs without legal right or who abuses their authority. In ancient Greek contexts, a 'tyrant' was not necessarily evil, but simply someone who seized power unconstitutionally, though the term often acquired negative connotations.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1109
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gno-REE-mos
Translations: known, well-known, familiar, a familiar, acquaintance, a friend
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is known, familiar, or well-acquainted. It can refer to a person who is an acquaintance or a friend, or to something that is generally recognized or understood. It is often used to indicate a close relationship or a state of being recognized.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive, Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. The suffix -ιμος (-imos) indicates capability or fitness, thus 'knowable' or 'fit to be known'.
G3855
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EEKH-thay
Translations: was led astray, was corrupted, was led aside, passed away, was led past
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'παράγω' (paragō). It means 'to be led astray,' 'to be corrupted,' or 'to pass by/away.' In a sentence, it describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was acted upon, resulting in them being led away from a proper path or state, or simply passing out of existence.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word 'παράγω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along,' and the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Thus, it literally means 'to lead alongside' or 'to lead past,' which can extend to meanings like 'to lead astray' or 'to cause to pass away.'
G4139
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: seeing, having seen, when he saw, after seeing, when he had seen
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'when one saw'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩΝ, ὉΡΩ͂Ν
G5346
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-fay
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said or spoke in the past, often translated as 'he said' or 'she said'. It can be used in various contexts to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G4250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: PRIN
Translations: before, sooner, until, ere
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).
G0756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-XAS-thai
Translations: to begin, to start, to rule, to lead
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ἄρχω'. In this form, it primarily means 'to begin' or 'to start'. It can be used in a sentence to express the action of commencing something, often following another verb or preposition. The root verb 'ἄρχω' can also mean 'to rule' or 'to lead', but the aorist infinitive 'ἀρξάσθαι' typically refers to the initiation of an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἄρχω comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G0931
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-SAH-nohn
Translations: of torment, of torture, of trial, of examination, of the touchstone
Notes: This word refers to a test or examination, often implying a severe one, like a touchstone used to test metals. It can also refer to the pain or suffering that results from such a test, thus meaning torment or torture. In a broader sense, it can denote a trial or tribulation. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΩΝ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΩΝ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ (basanos) originally referred to a Lydian stone used to test the purity of gold and silver. From this literal meaning, it developed the figurative sense of a test, examination, or severe trial, and subsequently, the suffering or torment associated with such a trial.
G5599
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OH
Translations: O, Oh
Notes: This word is an interjection used for direct address, exclamation, or to express strong emotion such as wonder, lament, or appeal. It often precedes a noun in the vocative case, indicating a direct address to someone or something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European.
G4245
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pres-BYOO-tah
Translations: elder, old man, ambassador, envoy, older, aged
Notes: This word refers to an older person, an elder, or someone who is aged. It can also denote an ambassador or envoy, someone sent on a mission, often implying a person of experience or authority. In the provided examples, it is used in the vocative case to address an elder or old man, and in the nominative plural to refer to 'ambassadors' or 'envoys'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to PIE *pres- (forward, before), suggesting one who goes before or is older.
G4823
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-boo-LEH-sai-eem
Translations: I would advise, I would counsel, I would recommend
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'symbouleuo', meaning 'to advise' or 'to counsel'. It describes the act of giving advice or making a recommendation. The form 'symbouleusaim' specifically indicates a potential or hypothetical action of advising, often translated as 'I would advise' or 'I might counsel'. It implies a suggestion rather than a direct command.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ
G0302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3704
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-GEV-sah-meh-nos
Translations: having tasted, having eaten, having partaken of
Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'γεύομαι' (geuomai), meaning 'to taste' or 'to partake of'. It describes the action of having tasted or partaken of something, often implying a full or complete tasting. It is used to indicate that an action of tasting or experiencing has been completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΜΕΤΑΛΑΒΩΝ, ΕΣΘΙΩΝ
G4982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-zoy-oh
Translations: you might be saved, you might be preserved, you might be rescued
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to save, preserve, or rescue'. It is used here in a potential sense, indicating what might happen or what one might do. It describes the act of being delivered from danger, harm, or destruction, or being kept safe and sound.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Optative, Middle/Passive Voice, Present Tense
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word σῴζω (sōizō) comes from the ancient Greek word σάος (saos), meaning 'safe, sound, healthy'.
G0127
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-DOO-mahee
Translations: to reverence, to respect, to be ashamed, to stand in awe of
Notes: This verb describes the act of feeling reverence, respect, or shame. It can be used to express a deep sense of awe towards someone or something, or to indicate a feeling of being ashamed or embarrassed. It implies a strong emotional response to a situation or person.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΝΤΡΈΠΟΜΑΙ, ΦΟΒΈΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΔΕΟΜΑΙ comes from the Greek word αἰδώς (aidōs), meaning 'shame, reverence, respect'. It is related to the concept of a sense of honor or propriety.
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LI-an
Translations: gray hair, old age, a gray hair
Notes: This word refers to gray hair, often symbolizing old age or the wisdom associated with it. It is a noun that can be used to describe the physical characteristic of graying hair or, more broadly, the state of being old.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗΡΑΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G5118
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton
Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G5550
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1380
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-KAYS
Translations: you seem, you think, you appear, you are thought, you are reputed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seem', 'to think', or 'to appear'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seems good' or 'it is thought'. It can also be used with an infinitive to express what someone seems or appears to be doing or thinking.
Inflection: Second person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G5381
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fee-loh-soh-FEIN
Translations: to philosophize, to be a philosopher, to study philosophy, to love wisdom
Notes: This word means to engage in philosophical inquiry, to study wisdom, or to live according to philosophical principles. It describes the act of pursuing knowledge and understanding, particularly in matters of truth, ethics, and existence. It can be used in sentences to describe someone who is thinking deeply or discussing profound ideas.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΖΩ, ΜΕΛΕΤΑΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΣΟΦΙΑ (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'. Thus, it literally means 'to love wisdom' or 'to be a lover of wisdom'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jews' or 'belonging to Jews'. It can be used to describe the people, their customs, or their land.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G5530
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos
Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ
G2356
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thrays-KAY-ah
Translations: religion, worship, religious observance, a religion
Notes: This word refers to religion or religious worship, specifically emphasizing the outward expression and practice of one's faith. It denotes the system of religious beliefs and practices, or the act of performing religious duties and rituals. It can be used to describe a specific religious system or the general concept of piety and devotion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to tremble', possibly referring to the awe or reverence felt in the presence of the divine. It describes the outward expression of religious devotion.
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G5449
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FYOO-seh-ohss
Translations: of nature, of birth, of origin, of kind, of character
Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can also denote the process of birth or origin, or a specific kind or species. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'nature' in various contexts, such as the nature of an animal or the graces of nature.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ
G5487
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: keh-kha-rees-MEH-nays
Translations: favored, highly favored, full of grace, graced, endowed with grace, (of) grace, (of) favor
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been graced' or 'having been favored'. It describes someone or something that has received grace or favor. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and can be translated as 'favored' or 'highly favored'. In some contexts, it can also imply 'full of grace' or 'endowed with grace'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΜΕΝΗΣ, ΔΕΔΩΡΗΜΕΝΗΣ
G2570
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAL-lis-tayn
Translations: most beautiful, a most beautiful, most excellent, a most excellent, most noble, a most noble, fairest, a fairest, best, a best
Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'kalos', meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'. It describes something as being the most beautiful, excellent, or best among a group. It is used to emphasize the supreme quality of a noun, often appearing in phrases like 'the most beautiful city' or 'the best deed'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Superlative
Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-deh
Translations: (of) this, this
Notes: ΤΟΥΔΕ is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ὍΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'this one here'. It is used to point to something specific that is present or immediately relevant to the speaker. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. As a genitive, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of this'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΟΥΤΟΥ
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2226
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-oo
Translations: of an animal, of a living thing, of a creature
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΖΩΟΝ (zōon), which means 'animal,' 'living thing,' or 'creature.' It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the life of an animal' or 'the nature of a living thing.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-ko-fa-GHEE-an
Translations: flesh-eating, eating of flesh, a flesh-eating, cannibalism
Notes: This word refers to the act of eating flesh or meat. It can describe the dietary habit of an animal or, in a more extreme sense, cannibalism. It is a compound word derived from 'σάρξ' (sarx), meaning 'flesh', and 'φαγεῖν' (phagein), meaning 'to eat'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΕΟΦΑΓΙΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: σάρξ (sarx), meaning 'flesh', and the root of φαγεῖν (phagein), meaning 'to eat'. It describes the act of consuming flesh.
G948
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bdeh-LOO-tay
Translations: you detest, you abhor, you abominate, you make abominable, you defile
Notes: This word describes the act of detesting, abhorring, or finding something abominable. It can also mean to make something abominable or to defile it. It is used to express strong disapproval or disgust towards something, often implying a moral or religious aversion.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΕΩ, ΑΠΟΒΔΕΛΥΣΣΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ
G0453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NOH-ay-ton
Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, a foolish thing, a senseless thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone that lacks understanding, sense, or intelligence. It implies a state of being thoughtless or irrational. It can be used to describe a person who is foolish or an action or idea that is senseless.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix Ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and ΝΟΗΤΟΣ (noētos), which means 'perceptible by the mind' or 'intelligible'. Thus, it literally means 'not intelligible' or 'without understanding'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G0659
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LAU-ein
Translations: to enjoy, to have the use of, to get benefit from, to derive advantage from
Notes: This word means to enjoy something, to derive benefit or advantage from it, or to have the use of something. It often implies experiencing something pleasant or beneficial. It is typically used with a genitive case object, indicating what is being enjoyed or benefited from.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΕΙΝ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
G5565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: KHO-rees
Translations: without, apart from, separately, by itself, besides
Notes: This word can function as a preposition, meaning 'without' or 'apart from', typically taking a genitive case. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'separately' or 'by itself'. It is used to indicate separation, absence, or independence from something or someone.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥ, ΔΙΧΑ
Etymology: From the root of χωρίζω (chōrizō), meaning 'to separate' or 'to divide'.
G3681
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-NEH-doo-s
Translations: of reproach, of disgrace, of insult, of shame, of a reproach, of a disgrace, of an insult, of a shame
Notes: This word refers to a state of disgrace, a reproach, or an insult. It is often used to describe the blame or criticism directed at someone, or the shame that results from such an action. It can also refer to the act of reproaching or insulting someone. This particular form is an inflection of the noun 'ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to blame' or 'to find fault with'. It is related to the idea of something being cast upon someone, like a reproach.
G2237
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-DEH-ohn
Translations: of pleasant things, of sweet things, of delightful things, pleasant, sweet, delightful
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἡδύς' (hēdys), meaning 'pleasant', 'sweet', or 'delightful'. It describes something that is agreeable or enjoyable. As a genitive plural, it often translates to 'of pleasant things' or 'of delightful things', indicating possession, origin, or a relationship to something pleasant. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a plural noun in the genitive case.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ
G0094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-DI-kon
Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wrong, a wrong thing, an unjust thing
Notes: This word describes something that is not just, right, or righteous. It can refer to an action, a person, or a state of being that is contrary to justice or divine law. When used as a noun, it often refers to an unrighteous act or a wrong.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΟΣ, ἈΣΕΒΗΣ
G0654
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TREH-fes-thai
Translations: to turn away, to turn back, to avert, to reject, to avoid, to return, to restore
Notes: This verb describes the action of turning something or oneself away from a person, place, or situation. It can imply averting, rejecting, or avoiding something, or it can mean to turn back or return something. It is often used to describe a change in direction or a withdrawal.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ἘΚΚΛΙΝΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5485
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-ree-tas
Translations: graces, favors, thanks, kindnesses
Notes: This word refers to divine favor, unmerited kindness, or a gift freely given. It can also denote gratitude or thanks. In a sentence, it often describes the benevolent actions of God or the appreciation shown by humans.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΕΛΕΟΣ
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G0453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-no-EE-toh-teh-ron
Translations: more foolish, more senseless, more unintelligent, a more foolish, a more senseless, a more unintelligent
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more foolish' or 'more senseless'. It describes something or someone as having a greater degree of foolishness or lack of understanding compared to another. It is used to emphasize a heightened state of irrationality or thoughtlessness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Comparative
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀνόητος (anoētos) is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and νοητός (noētos), meaning 'intelligible' or 'perceptible by the mind', which itself comes from νοέω (noeō), 'to perceive, to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'not intelligible' or 'without understanding'.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sane
Translations: to make, to do, to produce, to create, to perform
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into existence, performing an action, or carrying out a task. It can also mean to produce or create. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to make a covenant' or 'to do good works'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΤΙΖΩ
G2755
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: keh-noh-DOK-sohn
Translations: being conceited, being vain-glorious, boasting, showing off
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being conceited' or 'being vain-glorious'. It describes someone who is seeking empty glory or praise, often by boasting or showing off. It is a compound word derived from 'κενός' (empty) and 'δόξα' (glory, opinion).
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΚΑΥΧΩΜΕΝΟΣ
G0227
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-THES
Translations: true, real, a true thing, the truth
Notes: This word means 'true' or 'real'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in accordance with fact or reality. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which is true' or 'the truth' itself, often referring to a concept or statement that is factual and reliable. In the provided examples, it is used substantively to refer to 'the truth' or 'a true thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
G2089
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G2532, G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-MOO
Translations: and of me, and my, and mine
Notes: This word is a contraction (a coronis) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai, meaning 'and') and the genitive form of the first-person pronoun 'ἐμοῦ' (emou, meaning 'of me'). Therefore, it translates to 'and of me' or 'and my/mine'. It is used to connect a phrase or clause to something related to the speaker in the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
G2706
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-nee-SEIS
Translations: you will despise, you will scorn, you will disdain, you will make light of
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to look down upon, to despise, or to treat with contempt. It implies a strong sense of disregard or scorn for someone or something. It is often used when someone undervalues or shows contempt for another person, a rule, or a concept.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have a mindset'. Thus, it literally means 'to think down upon' or 'to think against'.
G2398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ah
Translations: one's own, private, peculiar, a private, a peculiar
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to oneself, or is private, personal, or peculiar to an individual or group. It emphasizes ownership or distinctiveness. It can be used to refer to one's own home, possessions, or even one's own people. It often implies a sense of belonging or exclusivity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G5098
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-ah
Translations: punishment, vengeance, retribution, a punishment, a vengeance, a retribution
Notes: This word refers to punishment, vengeance, or retribution. It is often used in the context of divine or human justice, signifying the act of inflicting a penalty for an offense. It can be used to describe the consequence of wrongdoing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τιμωρία (timōría, “help, aid, vengeance, punishment”), from τιμωρός (timōrós, “avenging”), from τιμή (timḗ, “honor, price”) + ὀράω (horáō, “to see, look to”).
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1852
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-oop-NOH-sace
Translations: you will awaken, you will wake up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to awaken' or 'to wake up'. It is used to describe the act of rousing from sleep or a state of unconsciousness. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to become aware' or 'to be stirred to action'. This is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ὕπνος' (sleep).
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἐξυπνίζω is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun ὕπνος (hypnos), meaning 'sleep'. The verb ending -ίζω indicates a causative action, thus 'to cause to be out of sleep' or 'to awaken'.
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G5396
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: phly-A-roo
Translations: of babbling, of foolish, of prating, of empty talk
Notes: This word describes something as babbling, foolish, or full of empty talk. It is used to characterize speech or ideas that are nonsensical, trivial, or without substance. For example, one might refer to 'babbling philosophy' or 'foolish words'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ
G5385
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-loh-soh-FEE-ahs
Translations: of philosophy, of a philosophy
Notes: This word refers to philosophy, the love of wisdom, or a system of philosophical thought. It is used to describe the pursuit of knowledge and understanding, often in a broad sense. In ancient contexts, it could encompass various fields of study, including ethics, logic, and physics.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΣΟΦΙΑ (philosophia) is a compound word derived from ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΣΟΦΙΑ (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'. Thus, it literally means 'love of wisdom'.
G5216
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-keh-DAH-seess
Translations: you will scatter, you will disperse, you will dissipate
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to scatter,' 'to disperse,' or 'to dissipate.' It describes the action of breaking up and spreading something out, often implying a complete dissolution or disappearance. It can be used in various contexts where something is broken apart or made to vanish.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
G3026
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAY-ron
Translations: nonsense, foolishness, idle talk, a trifle
Notes: This word refers to something foolish, nonsensical, or trivial. It can describe idle talk, empty words, or something of no value or importance. It is often used in contexts where something is dismissed as absurd or unbelievable.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΩΡΙΑ, ΜΑΤΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΚΕΝΟΦΩΝΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'to babble' or 'to talk foolishly'.
G3053
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-giss-MON
Translations: thought, a thought, reasoning, a reasoning, calculation, a calculation, purpose, a purpose, device, a device
Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It describes the product of mental activity, such as a plan, a purpose, or a device. It can be used to denote both good and bad intentions or ideas.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ
G0514
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AX-ee-on
Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.
G2244
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-lee-KEE-as
Translations: of age, of stature, of time of life, of a time of life
Notes: This word refers to a period of life, age, or stature. It can denote the length of one's life, a specific stage of life (like youth or old age), or physical height/stature. It is used to describe the state or measure of a person's life or physical development.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΒΙΟΣ
G0353
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOHN
Translations: taking up, having taken up, receiving, assuming, picking up, restoring
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often implying an action of lifting or resuming. It can also mean to assume a role or to restore something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ
G3563
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: mind, a mind, understanding, an understanding, reason, a reason
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the noun 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind', 'understanding', or 'reason'. It refers to the faculty of perception and understanding, often encompassing intellect, thought, and moral consciousness. It is used to indicate the direct object of an action, for example, 'to have a mind' or 'to direct one's understanding'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G5385
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fee-loh-soh-FEE-sace
Translations: you will philosophize, you will be a philosopher, you will study philosophy
Notes: This word means to philosophize, to be a philosopher, or to study philosophy. It refers to the act of engaging in philosophical inquiry, seeking wisdom, or living according to philosophical principles. It is used to describe someone who will engage in these activities.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
G4851
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: sym-FEH-ron-tos
Translations: of advantage, of profit, of benefit, of what is profitable, of what is expedient, of what is advantageous, of what is beneficial
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of a participle derived from the verb 'sympherō', meaning 'to bring together' or 'to be profitable/advantageous'. As a participle, it can function as an adjective, describing something that is advantageous or beneficial. When used as a noun, it refers to 'that which is advantageous' or 'the advantage/benefit itself'. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or relation, thus translating to 'of advantage' or 'of what is profitable'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΥ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΟΥΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΥ
G225
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ahn
Translations: truth, a truth
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is often used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or in accordance with what is real. In a sentence, it typically functions as the direct object when in the accusative case, indicating the thing that is known, spoken, or done truthfully.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ
G4352
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-NAY-sas
Translations: worshiping, having worshiped, bowing down, having bowed down, prostrating oneself, having prostrated oneself
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'proskyneo', meaning to prostrate oneself, to bow down, or to worship. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often indicating an act of reverence, homage, or adoration towards a deity, a king, or a person of high status. It can be used to describe someone who has performed an act of worship or obeisance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G5363
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fee-LAN-thraw-pon
Translations: humane, philanthropic, benevolent, kind, loving toward mankind, a humane, a philanthropic, a benevolent, a kind, a loving toward mankind
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is humane, benevolent, or loving toward mankind. It is often used to describe God's character or actions, emphasizing His kindness and compassion towards humanity. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΙΚΟΣ
G3931
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-ay-go-REE-an
Translations: comfort, a comfort, consolation, an encouragement
Notes: This word refers to comfort, consolation, or encouragement. It is often used in contexts of providing relief or solace to someone in distress or difficulty. As a noun, it functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΣΙΣ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΨΥΧΙΣ
G3627
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oyk-TAY-ray-sace
Translations: you will have mercy, you will pity, you will feel compassion
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have mercy,' 'to pity,' or 'to feel compassion.' It describes an action of showing kindness or sympathy towards someone in distress or need. It is used in the future active indicative, second person singular, indicating that 'you' (singular) will perform this action.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G4572
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-af-TOO
Translations: of yourself, of thyself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of yourself' or 'of thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb reflects back on the subject. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (self).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from earlier forms of these words in Ancient Greek.
G1094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GHEE-ras
Translations: old age, an old age
Notes: This word refers to the state of being old or advanced in years. It is typically used to describe the period of life after youth, often associated with physical decline or wisdom.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'wearing out' or 'decaying'.
G1760
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-thoo-may-THEH-tee
Translations: remember, consider, think, reflect, ponder
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning it is a command. It instructs someone to 'remember' or 'consider' something. It implies a mental process of bringing something to mind, reflecting on it, or pondering it deeply.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΉΣΚΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΓΊΖΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΈΩ
Etymology: From 'ἐν' (in) and 'θυμός' (spirit, mind, passion). It literally means 'to have in mind' or 'to put in one's spirit'.
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3588, G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective
Sounds like: TAYS-deh
Translations: but this, and this, this, this one, of this, of this one
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive singular feminine definite article or demonstrative pronoun ΤΗΣ (tēs) and the postpositive conjunction ΔΕ (de). It is used to connect a clause or phrase to the preceding one, often introducing a contrast or a continuation, while also pointing to a specific feminine noun in the genitive case. It can be translated as 'but this' or 'and this', or simply 'this' or 'of this' depending on context, emphasizing the specific item or concept being referred to.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗΣ, ΤΑΥΤΗΣ
G2356
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thrays-KAY-ahss
Translations: (of) religion, (of) worship, (of) religious observance, (of) piety, a religion
Notes: This word refers to religion, worship, or religious observance. It describes the outward expression of one's devotion to a deity or a set of beliefs, often involving rituals, practices, and a system of faith. It is used to speak about the practice or system of a particular faith.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From θρησκεύω (thrēskeuō, "to worship"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to θρᾷσσα (thrāssa, "Thracian woman"), referring to the ecstatic worship practices of Thracian cults.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pop-tee-KEE
Translations: overseeing, supervisory, inspecting, a supervisory, an inspecting
Notes: This word describes something that has the power or ability to oversee, inspect, or supervise. It refers to a quality or characteristic of being an 'overseer' or having 'oversight'. It can be used to describe a power, a faculty, or a person's role.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΙΚΗ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΤΙΚΗ
G1411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.
G4784
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soong-gno-mo-NEE-see-en
Translations: would pardon, would forgive, would show indulgence, would excuse
Notes: This word means to pardon, forgive, or show indulgence. It is used to describe an action where someone grants forgiveness or makes allowances for another's actions, often implying a compassionate understanding of their circumstances. It is a compound word formed from the prefix συν- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and γνωμονεύω (gnomoneuō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to discern', thus implying a judgment made with understanding or leniency.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0318
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAYN
Translations: necessity, a necessity, compulsion, distress, constraint, need, trouble
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can denote an unavoidable obligation, a binding force, or a difficult situation that imposes a constraint. It is often used to describe circumstances that are beyond one's control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΑ, ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ
Etymology: From ἀνάγκη (anankē, “force, constraint, necessity”).
G3892
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-rah-no-MEE-ah
Translations: lawlessness, an iniquity, iniquity, a transgression, transgression
Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being lawless, or a specific act of violating the law. It denotes a disregard for or defiance of established laws, often implying a moral or spiritual transgression. It can be used to describe a general condition of lawlessness or a particular act of iniquity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΙΑ (paranomia) is derived from the adjective ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΟΣ (paranomos), meaning 'lawless' or 'contrary to law'. This in turn is a compound of ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is contrary to law'.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: gih-NO-meh-nee
Translations: being, becoming, happening, taking place, occurring, coming to pass, being made, being done, being born, arising
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being' or 'becoming.' It describes something that is in the process of happening, coming into existence, or being made. It can refer to events that are occurring, things that are being done, or individuals who are being born or coming into a certain state. It often implies a dynamic process rather than a static state.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΟΥΣΑ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΗ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G5158
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G1625
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-THES-mon
Translations: unlawful, lawless, monstrous, outrageous, an unlawful thing
Notes: This word describes something that is outside of what is lawful, customary, or proper. It refers to actions or things that are contrary to established law or custom, often implying something outrageous or monstrous in its nature. It can be used to describe a behavior, an act, or even a concept that deviates from accepted norms.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΘΕΜΙΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΘΕΣΜΟΣ (thesmos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. Thus, it literally means 'out of law' or 'beyond custom'.
G2078
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-po-TROO-non-tos
Translations: urging on, encouraging, inciting, stimulating, stirring up
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΕΠΟΤΡΥΝΩ', meaning to urge on, encourage, or incite. It describes an action of actively prompting or stimulating someone or something. It can be used to describe someone who is encouraging others to perform an action, whether good or bad.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΟΤΡΥΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ὀτρύνω (otryno), meaning 'to rouse', 'to urge', or 'to incite'.
G5177
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-RAN-noo
Translations: of a tyrant, of a ruler, of a despot
Notes: This word refers to a ruler or a despot, often implying a harsh or oppressive leader. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, so it often translates as 'of a tyrant' or 'belonging to a tyrant'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G0154
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-TAY-sen
Translations: he asked, he requested, he demanded, he begged
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to ask', 'to request', or 'to demand'. It is used when someone makes a petition or seeks something from another person. It can imply a polite request or a more forceful demand, depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1849
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.
G0756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh
Translations: began, started
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.
G1215
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: day-may-go-REH-in
Translations: to make a public speech, to address an assembly, to harangue, to speak publicly
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to make a public speech' or 'to address an assembly'. It is a compound word derived from 'δῆμος' (demos, meaning 'people' or 'assembly') and 'ἀγορεύω' (agoreuo, meaning 'to speak' or 'to address'). It describes the act of speaking formally before a gathering of people, often with a persuasive or authoritative tone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G3779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G0490
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-O-kheh
Translations: Antioch
Notes: This word refers to Antioch, a significant ancient city. The form 'ἈΝΤΙΟΧΕ' is likely an inflection of 'ἈΝΤΙΟΧΕΙΑ' (Antioch), possibly a vocative case, or a less common or archaic form. It could also be a scribal variant or a slight misspelling of a genitive or dative form, or even a proper noun referring to an inhabitant of Antioch.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative (or possibly a variant/misspelling of other cases)
G2304
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THEH-yoh
Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, sulfur, brimstone
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'divine' or 'godly,' referring to something pertaining to God or the gods. It can also be used as a noun to mean 'a divine thing' or, in a specific context, 'sulfur' or 'brimstone.' Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΕΪΚΟΣ, ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΙΟΣ (theios) comes from ΘΕΟΣ (theos), meaning 'God' or 'god.' It refers to that which pertains to or is characteristic of God or a god.
G3982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-pee-SMEH-noy
Translations: persuaded, convinced, having been persuaded, having been convinced
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been persuaded' or 'having been convinced'. It describes a state of being persuaded or convinced by someone or something, indicating a settled belief or conviction. It is often used to describe someone who has come to a firm conclusion or belief.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΙΣΤΕΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΟΦΟΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ
G3551
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-moh
Translations: (to) law, (to) a law, (to) custom, (to) a custom, (to) principle, (to) a principle
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G4176
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-li-TEV-es-thai
Translations: to live as a citizen, to conduct oneself, to behave, to live, to govern, to administer, to be a citizen
Notes: This word describes the act of living and conducting oneself according to the laws and customs of a community or state, much like a citizen. It can refer to one's general behavior or specifically to participating in civic life or governing. It is often used in the sense of living in a particular way, especially in accordance with certain principles or laws.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state', and the verb 'πολιτεύω' (politeuō), meaning 'to be a citizen' or 'to live as a citizen'. It reflects the concept of civic life and governance within a city-state.
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: oo-de-MEE-an
Translations: no, not any, not one
Notes: This word is a compound adjective/pronoun meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun δεῖς (deis, 'anyone' or 'anything'). In this form, it functions as an adjective modifying a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the absence or non-existence of something.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: Not applicable, as this is an inflected form of the root word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ.
G0979
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bee-ah-ee-oh-TEH-ran
Translations: more violent, more forceful, more powerful, more oppressive, a more violent, a more forceful, a more powerful, a more oppressive
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning violent, forceful, or oppressive. It is used here in the comparative degree, indicating 'more' of these qualities. It describes something that is characterized by force, compulsion, or intensity, often in a negative sense, suggesting something that is done against one's will or with excessive power. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, describing its quality.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Comparative Degree
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΕΡΑΝ, ΚΡΑΤΥΤΕΡΑΝ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3543
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-MEE-zoh-men
Translations: we think, we suppose, we believe, we consider, we are accustomed
Notes: This word means to think, suppose, believe, or consider. It can also mean to be accustomed or to practice. It is often used to express an opinion or a customary action. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'we think that it is good' or 'we are accustomed to doing this'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, First Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: From νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. The verb originally meant 'to do according to custom or law', and then evolved to mean 'to consider, believe, or think'.
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3551
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G2249
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G2139
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-pi-THI-as
Translations: of obedience, of compliance, of submission
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being obedient, compliant, or submissive. It describes a willingness to follow instructions, rules, or authority. It is often used in contexts where one is expected to yield to a higher power or a set of principles.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΚΟΗ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΙΑ
G1352
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which
Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.
G1211
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah
Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ
G3891
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEIN
Translations: to act unlawfully, to transgress, to violate the law, to break the law
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to act contrary to law or custom. It describes the act of transgressing, violating, or breaking a law, whether divine or human. It can be used in contexts where someone is doing something illegal or morally wrong.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word παρανομέω (paranomeō) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to', and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'to act contrary to law'.
G0515
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ax-ee-OO-men
Translations: we deem worthy, we think it right, we ask, we request, we demand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to consider worthy, to think it right, or to ask/demand something. It is used when a group of people (we) are expressing a request, a demand, or a judgment of worthiness. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'we ask for help' or 'we consider them worthy'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ἘΡΩΤΆΩ
G2543
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: KAI-toy
Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though
Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.
G2258
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3551
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mos
Translations: law, a law, principle, custom
Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.
G5274
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-LAM-ba-nays
Translations: you suppose, you assume, you think, you consider, you receive, you answer
Notes: This word means to take up, to receive, to assume, to suppose, or to think. It can also mean to answer in a dialogue. It implies forming an opinion or taking something into consideration. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'you suppose that...' or 'you consider that...'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G2304
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: THAY-oss
Translations: divine, godly, a divine
Notes: This word describes something as divine, godly, or pertaining to God. It is used to characterize things, persons, or actions that are considered to be of divine origin, nature, or quality. For example, it can describe a divine law, a godly person, or a divine act.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΘΕΟΦΙΛΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word θεός (theos), meaning 'God'. It refers to anything that is related to or characteristic of God or a deity.
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lohs
Translations: otherwise, differently, in another way, in other respects, in any other way
Notes: This adverb means 'otherwise' or 'in another way'. It is used to indicate a different manner, condition, or circumstance than what has been previously mentioned or implied. It can also mean 'in other respects' or 'at all'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΣ, ΑΛΛΑΧΗ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'.
G2304
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THAY-on
Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, a divine being
Notes: This word describes something as divine or godly, pertaining to God or a god. It can refer to the nature, power, or attributes of a deity, or to something that is sacred or consecrated. When used as a noun, it can refer to a divine being or a divine quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
G3761
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G1832
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: EX-on
Translations: it is lawful, it is permitted, it is possible, being lawful, being permitted, being possible
Notes: This word is the neuter singular present active participle of the impersonal verb ἔξεστι (exesti), which means 'it is lawful,' 'it is permitted,' or 'it is possible.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is lawful, permitted, or possible. It is often used in constructions where something is allowed or permissible.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΙΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ
G2254
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G2150
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-beh-yah
Translations: piety, godliness, a piety, a godliness, religion, reverence
Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or reverence towards God. It encompasses a proper attitude and conduct in relation to divine matters, often implying devotion and respect for religious duties and beliefs. It can also refer to the practice of religion itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: From the Greek words εὐ- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and σέβομαι (sebomaí), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'well-worship' or 'good reverence'.
G1391
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-ROH-sai
Translations: to make void, to nullify, to invalidate, to abolish
Notes: This word means to render something without force or authority, to annul, or to make it invalid. It is used to describe the act of canceling or setting aside a law, agreement, or custom, making it no longer binding or effective. It implies a definitive act of negation or revocation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΛΥΩ
G3398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KRAHN
Translations: small, little, a small, a little
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'small' or 'little' in size, quantity, or importance. It is used to describe nouns, indicating that they are not large or significant. For example, it can refer to a small amount of something, a short period of time, or something of minor importance.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
G3767
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3543
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-MEE-sees
Translations: you may think, you may suppose, you may consider, you may believe, you may practice, you may customarily do
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to think,' 'to suppose,' 'to consider,' or 'to believe.' It can also mean 'to practice' or 'to customarily do' something. It is often used in contexts where someone is forming an opinion or holding a belief. In the provided examples, it is used in a prohibitive subjunctive construction (with 'μή') to mean 'do not think' or 'do not suppose.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3392, G5315
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-eh-roh-fah-GAY-sahy-men
Translations: we might eat defiled things, we might eat unclean things
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'μιαίνω' (to defile, pollute) and 'φάγω' (to eat). It means to eat something that is defiled or unclean, often in a ritual or moral sense. It describes the act of consuming something that would render one impure.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Optative
G0266
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-an
Translations: sin, a sin, trespass, offense, guilt
Notes: This word refers to a sin, a trespass, or an offense against God's law or moral principles. It is often used in the context of moral or religious wrongdoing. It can be used to describe an act of sin or the state of being sinful.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KROYS
Translations: (to) small, (to) little, (to) insignificant, (to) humble
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the adjective "ΜΙΚΡΟΣ" (mikros), meaning "small," "little," or "insignificant." It is used to describe things or people that are small in size, quantity, or importance. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with "to" or "for," referring to "small ones" or "small things."
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-loys
Translations: to great, with great, by great, to large, with large, by large, to mighty, with mighty, by mighty
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or power of nouns. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', or 'by'. It can refer to both people and things.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ
G2473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-so-DY-nah-mon
Translations: equivalent, an equivalent, equal in power, of equal value
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'equal in power' or 'equivalent'. It describes something that has the same force, value, or effect as something else. It can be used to compare two things that are considered to be on par with each other in terms of their significance or impact.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἸΣΟΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἸΣΟΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἴσος (isos), meaning 'equal', and δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.
G1538
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAH-teh-roo
Translations: (of) each, (of) either, (of) both
Notes: This word refers to each of two distinct entities, or to both of them collectively. It is used to specify that something applies to or originates from one of two options, or from both. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the strength of each' or 'the opinion of both'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΩΝ, ΕΚΑΣΤΟΥ
G3668
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ho-MOY-ohss
Translations: likewise, similarly, in like manner, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'similarly'. It is used to indicate that something is done in the same way as something else, or that a situation is comparable to one previously mentioned. It can connect clauses or sentences, showing a parallel action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
G5242
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-fah-NEH-tah
Translations: is arrogant, is proud, boasts, acts proudly
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be arrogant,' 'to be proud,' or 'to boast.' It describes someone who acts with excessive pride or disdain towards others. It is often used in a negative sense, implying a haughty or disdainful attitude.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5512
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khleh-VAH-zace
Translations: you mock, you scoff, you ridicule, you deride
Notes: This word means to mock, scoff, or ridicule someone or something. It implies treating a subject or person with contempt or disdain, often through jesting or scornful remarks. It is used when someone is making fun of or showing disrespect towards another.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ
G5385
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-loh-so-FEE-an
Translations: philosophy, a philosophy
Notes: This word refers to the love of wisdom or the pursuit of knowledge, especially concerning fundamental truths about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'σοφία' (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'. In Koine Greek, it can refer to both the general pursuit of wisdom and specific philosophical systems or schools of thought.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
G5618
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: YOO-loh-gis-TEE-as
Translations: of good reasoning, of sound judgment, of reasonableness, of good calculation
Notes: This word refers to the quality of having good reasoning, sound judgment, or reasonableness. It describes the ability to think clearly and make sensible calculations or decisions. It is used in contexts where one's actions or beliefs are based on logical and well-considered thought.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word Εὐλογιστία (eulogistia) is a compound word derived from the prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun λογισμός (logismos), meaning 'reasoning' or 'calculation'. It literally means 'good reasoning' or 'good calculation'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G0979
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: bee-OON-tone
Translations: living, of those living, of living
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It describes the action of living or existing. In the genitive plural, it often refers to 'those who are living' or 'of the living'. It can be used to describe a group of people who are currently engaged in the act of living or a characteristic pertaining to them.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From βίος (bios), meaning 'life'. It refers to the manner of life or the course of life.
G4997
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soh-fro-SOO-nayn
Translations: soundness of mind, self-control, moderation, prudence, discretion, temperance, sobriety, a soundness of mind, the soundness of mind
Notes: This word refers to soundness of mind, self-control, and moderation. It describes a state of being in control of one's thoughts, desires, and actions, often implying wisdom and prudence. It is used to denote a balanced and disciplined way of living, free from excess or impulsiveness. In the provided examples, it appears in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G5037
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G2249
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G1570
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-di-DAS-kee
Translations: to teach thoroughly, to teach out, to instruct fully, to explain, to learn by heart
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach'. It signifies teaching something completely, thoroughly, or to its full extent, often implying a comprehensive instruction or explanation. It can also mean to learn something by heart or to explain something in detail.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐκδιδάσκω (ekdidaskō) is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of, from', and the verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the action of teaching, implying a complete or thorough instruction.
G5620
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-SON
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a quantity or totality of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it indicates possession or origin for multiple feminine nouns.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ
G2237
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-doh-NOHN
Translations: of pleasures, of delights, of desires
Notes: This word refers to pleasures, delights, or desires. It is often used in a general sense to describe things that bring enjoyment or satisfaction, but can also carry a negative connotation, referring to sensual or worldly desires that might lead one astray. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of pleasures' or 'over pleasures'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΩΝ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΕΩΝ
Etymology: From the root *hed- meaning 'sweet'. It is related to the verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai), meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to enjoy oneself'.
G1939
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-mee-OHN
Translations: of desires, of lusts, of cravings, of longings
Notes: This word refers to strong desires, cravings, or longings, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It is often used to describe human passions or appetites. In the provided examples, it refers to the desires that reason or self-control can master.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΕΩΝ, ΠΑΘΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ (epithymia) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'towards,' and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'passion' or 'spirit.' It denotes a strong inclination or desire directed towards something.
G2902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TEH-in
Translations: to rule, to hold, to prevail, to master, to overcome, to control, to grasp, to seize
Notes: This word describes the act of exercising power, authority, or control over something or someone. It can mean to rule or govern, to hold fast or grasp firmly, or to overcome and prevail in a struggle. It is often used to indicate dominance or mastery.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The word κρατέω (krateō) derives from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might, dominion'.
G0404
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DREH-ee-an
Translations: courage, bravery, valor, manliness, a manliness, a bravery
Notes: This word refers to the quality of courage, bravery, or valor, often specifically associated with manliness or masculine virtue. It describes the characteristic of facing danger or difficulty without fear. It is used to describe a person's inner strength and resolve in challenging situations.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ
G1821
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-as-KEIN
Translations: to practice, to exercise, to train, to cultivate, to discipline
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἐξασκέω. It means to practice, exercise, or train oneself in something, often with diligence and discipline. It implies a continuous effort to master or cultivate a skill, virtue, or habit.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΑΣΚΕΩ, ΓΥΜΝΑΖΩ
Etymology: From ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἀσκέω (askeo), meaning 'to work raw material', 'to practice', or 'to train'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the meaning of practicing or exercising.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-non
Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, a toil, a labor, a pain, a suffering, a distress
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, hard work, or the resulting pain, suffering, or distress. It can describe the effort put into a task or the discomfort experienced from it. It is often used in contexts describing hardship or affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the root *pen-, meaning 'to toil, labor'.
G1635
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-koo-SEE-ohs
Translations: voluntarily, willingly, of one's own accord, freely
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "voluntarily" or "willingly." It describes an action that is done by choice, without compulsion or external force. It emphasizes the free will and intention behind an action. For example, one might "willingly" offer help or "voluntarily" undertake a task.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΘΕΛΟΝΤΩΣ, ΑΥΤΟΜΑΤΩΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ
G5278
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-neen
Translations: to endure, to remain, to persevere, to bear up under, to stand firm
Notes: This word means to remain under, to endure, or to persevere. It implies a steadfastness in the face of difficulties, trials, or suffering, indicating a willingness to bear up under adverse circumstances rather than giving up. It can also mean to wait patiently for something or someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Thus, it literally means 'to remain under' or 'to abide under', conveying the sense of enduring or persevering through something.
G1343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.
G3811
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pai-DEH-oo-ee
Translations: he disciplines, he trains, he instructs, he educates, he chastises, he punishes
Notes: This word describes the act of training, instructing, or educating someone, often with the implication of discipline or correction, similar to how a parent might raise a child. It can also mean to chastise or punish, especially for the purpose of moral improvement or learning. It is used in sentences to indicate that someone is teaching or correcting another person.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2239
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AY-thohn
Translations: of customs, of habits, of character, of morals
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἦθος' (ēthos). It refers to customs, habits, character, or morals. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to these concepts, for example, 'the nature of their customs' or 'from their habits'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΠΟΝ, ΕΘΟΣ, ΧΑΡΑΚΤΗΡ
G2470
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-so-no-MEIN
Translations: to have equal rights, to be equal, to be equally distributed, to be impartial
Notes: This word describes the state of having equal rights or being equally distributed. It can refer to political equality, where all citizens have the same rights, or to a more general sense of impartiality or fairness in distribution. It implies a balance or evenness.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἸΣΟΤΗΤΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗΝ
Etymology: From the Greek words ἴσος (isos, 'equal') and νόμος (nomos, 'law' or 'custom'). It literally means 'having equal laws' or 'equal distribution according to law'.
G2150
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-SEB-eh-yan
Translations: piety, godliness, devotion, a piety, a godliness
Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or devotion, particularly in the context of reverence towards God or the gods. It describes a proper attitude and conduct towards the divine, often encompassing moral uprightness and religious observance. It is used to describe the quality of being devout or reverent.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
G1321
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-DAS-kane
Translations: to teach, to instruct, to explain
Notes: This word means to teach, instruct, or explain. It is used to describe the act of imparting knowledge, skill, or doctrine to others. It can refer to formal teaching in a classroom setting or more general instruction and guidance.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΗΧΕΩ
Etymology: From an iterative form of δάω (daō, "to learn").
G3440
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G5607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tah
Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G4576
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: seh-BEIN
Translations: to worship, to revere, to honor, to venerate
Notes: ΣΕΒΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΣΕΒΩ (or σέβομαι). It means to show reverence or devotion towards someone or something, typically a deity or a sacred object. It implies a deep respect and awe, often expressed through acts of worship or veneration. It can be used in sentences like 'It is good to worship God' or 'They taught them to revere the elders'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΙΝ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΕΙΝ, ΤΙΜΑΝ
Etymology: The verb ΣΕΒΩ (or σέβομαι) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to be in awe' or 'to feel dread'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared concept of reverence.
G3174
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: meh-gah-loh-PREH-pohs
Translations: magnificently, splendidly, majestically, gloriously, in a stately manner
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'magnificently' or 'splendidly'. It describes an action performed in a grand, impressive, or majestic way. It is often used to describe actions that are befitting of God or a king, emphasizing their greatness and glory.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΩΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΩΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΩΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-ah-roh-fah-GOO-men
Translations: we eat defiled things, we eat unclean things
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling of "μιαροφαγοῦμεν" (miarophagoumen), which is a compound verb meaning "to eat defiled things" or "to eat unclean things." It combines "μιαρός" (miaros), meaning "defiled" or "unclean," and "φάγω" (phago), meaning "to eat." It describes the act of consuming something that is considered ritually or morally impure. For example, one might say "we eat defiled things" to indicate a violation of dietary laws or moral standards.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
G4100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PIS-teh-oo-on-tes
Translations: believing, those who believe, who believe
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'believing' or 'those who believe'. It describes an ongoing action of believing. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive, meaning 'the ones who believe'. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The believing ones entered the kingdom'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΕΣ, ΕΛΠΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-thes-TA-nai
Translations: to appoint, to establish, to set up, to constitute, to ordain, to place, to make
Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'kathistēmi'. It means to appoint, establish, or set up someone or something in a particular position or state. It can refer to placing someone in authority, establishing a law, or constituting a group. It implies a sense of permanence or formal arrangement.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-da-men
Translations: we know, we have known
Notes: This word means 'we know' or 'we have known'. It is the first person plural form of the verb 'oida', which means 'to know'. Although morphologically a perfect tense, 'oida' is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing or having knowledge. It is used to express a certainty or understanding held by a group of people.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Perfect Active Indicative (used as a present)
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΜΕΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝ
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G5449
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-sin
Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition
Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G4834
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-pa-THEH-ee
Translations: sympathizes, feels with, suffers with, has compassion on
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with', and the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. Therefore, it literally means 'to suffer with' or 'to feel with'. It describes the act of having compassion or empathy for someone, sharing in their feelings or experiences, especially their suffering. It is used to express solidarity or understanding of another's pain.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΥΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΛΓΕΩ
G3550
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-moh-theh-TON
Translations: legislating, enacting laws, giving laws, a lawgiver
Notes: This word is a participle meaning 'legislating' or 'giving laws'. It describes the action of establishing or enacting laws. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a lawgiver' or 'one who legislates'. It is a compound word derived from 'nomos' (law) and 'tithemi' (to place or set).
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΘΕΤΗΣ, ΝΟΜΟΘΕΤΙΚΟΣ
G2889
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-moo
Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.
G2939
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTIS-tays
Translations: Creator, a Creator, Founder, a Founder
Notes: This word refers to a creator or founder, someone who brings something into existence or establishes it. It is often used in a theological context to refer to God as the Creator of the universe. It can be used in sentences like 'God is the Creator of all things' or 'He was the founder of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΠΟΙΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb κτίζω (ktizō), meaning 'to create' or 'to build'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3303
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G3616
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oy-kee-oh-THEE-so-me-nah
Translations: things that will be made one's own, things that will be appropriated, things that will be made familiar, things that will be made intimate
Notes: This word is a future passive participle, meaning 'that which will be made one's own' or 'that which will be appropriated'. It describes something that will be brought into a close relationship or made familiar. It is used to refer to things that are destined to become part of one's possession or inner being.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From OIKOS (house) and POIEO (to make), meaning to make something one's own or to bring it into one's household.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAIS
Translations: souls, lives, minds, hearts, persons
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, or inner self of a person. It can also denote a person's mind, heart, or even the individual person themselves. In a sentence, it often describes the spiritual or vital essence of a being, or the seat of emotions and intellect.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
G2010
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-TREP-sen
Translations: he permitted, he allowed, he gave permission, he entrusted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' or 'to give permission.' It can also mean 'to entrust' or 'to commit something to someone.' It is often used to describe an action where authority or consent is given for something to happen. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἘΠΙ' (upon, over) and the verb 'ΤΡΕΠΩ' (to turn).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἘΑΩ
G2068
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-THEE-ayn
Translations: to eat, to consume, to devour
Notes: This word is a verb in the infinitive form, meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It is used to describe the act of taking food or sustenance. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to devour' or 'to consume' something non-physical.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΑΓΕΙΝ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
G1727
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-nan-tee-oh-THEE-so-meh-nah
Translations: will be opposed, will be set against, will resist
Notes: This word describes something that will be set in opposition or will resist. It is used to indicate a future state of being contrary or hostile to something else. The form suggests a passive action, meaning the subject will be the one experiencing the opposition.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΑΞΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G2967
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-OH-loo-sen
Translations: he hindered, he prevented, he forbade, he restrained
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hinder,' 'to prevent,' 'to forbid,' or 'to restrain.' It describes an action of stopping or prohibiting something or someone from doing something. It is used in the past tense, indicating that the action of hindering or preventing has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word κωλύω (kōlyō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to cut off' or 'to check.'
G4563, G5315
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sar-ko-fa-GEIN
Translations: to eat flesh, to be a flesh-eater, to consume meat
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to eat flesh' or 'to be a flesh-eater'. It describes the act of consuming meat. The first part, 'σαρκο-', comes from 'σάρξ' (sarx), meaning 'flesh' or 'meat', and the second part, '-φαγειν', comes from 'φαγεῖν' (phagein), meaning 'to eat'. It is used to describe the dietary habit of eating meat.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
G5183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: too-ran-nee-KON
Translations: tyrannical, despotic, a tyrannical thing, a despotic thing
Notes: This word describes something that is characteristic of a tyrant or tyranny. It refers to actions, behaviors, or systems that are oppressive, despotic, or unjustly severe. It can be used to describe a ruler, a government, or even a specific act that demonstrates tyrannical power.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΙΚΟΣ, ΑΥΤΑΡΧΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ΤΥΡΑΝΝΟΣ (tyrannos), meaning 'tyrant' or 'absolute ruler'.
G0315
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAH-zehss
Translations: you compel, you force, you urge, you constrain
Notes: This verb means to compel, force, urge, or constrain someone to do something. It implies a strong influence or necessity, often against one's will or preference. It can be used in contexts where physical force is applied, or where moral or circumstantial pressure is exerted.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ
G0235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G2189
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ekh-THEES-tay
Translations: most hostile, a most hostile, most hateful, a most hateful, most inimical, a most inimical
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective meaning 'hostile' or 'enemy'. It describes something or someone as being the most hostile, hateful, or inimical. It is used to emphasize an extreme degree of enmity or opposition.
Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΗΤΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΠΑΛΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mee-eh-roh-fah-GEE-ah
Translations: defiled eating, unclean eating, sacrilegious eating, eating of defiled things, eating of unclean things
Notes: This is a compound word referring to the act of eating things that are considered defiled, unclean, or sacrilegious. It implies a violation of religious or moral purity through consumption. It would be used in contexts discussing forbidden foods or practices that render one impure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tay
Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.
G1459
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ge-LA-sees
Translations: to laugh at, to mock, to deride
Notes: This word means to laugh at someone or something, often with a sense of mockery or derision. It implies a scornful or contemptuous laughter directed towards another. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en, 'in' or 'at') and the verb γελάω (gelaō, 'to laugh').
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ἘΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἐγγελάω (engelaō) is derived from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', combined with the verb γελάω (gelaō), meaning 'to laugh'.
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G1070
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-LA-seess
Translations: you will laugh
Notes: This word means 'you will laugh' and is the future tense form of the verb 'to laugh'. It indicates an action of laughing that will happen in the future, specifically performed by a single person being addressed.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G1071
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-LOH-tah
Translations: laughter, a laughter, ridicule, a ridicule
Notes: This word refers to laughter, mirth, or ridicule. It is often used in contexts where someone is mocked or made fun of, or simply to describe the act of laughing. It is the accusative singular form of the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
G3777
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-eh-ROOS
Translations: holy, sacred, consecrated, a holy thing, sacred things
Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, or consecrated. It is often used to refer to places, objects, or persons dedicated to a deity or religious purpose. It can also refer to things that are set apart or revered. In the provided examples, it modifies 'gates' (πυλωνας), 'oaths' (ορκους), and 'teeth' (οδοντας), indicating that these are considered sacred or holy.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ
G4269
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-GO-non
Translations: of ancestors, of forefathers, of parents
Notes: This word refers to those who came before, such as ancestors, forefathers, or even parents. It is used to denote a lineage or a preceding generation. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, like 'the traditions of our ancestors'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΡΩΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩΝ
G5442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAK-sai
Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to preserve, to watch, to protect
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to guard,' 'to keep,' 'to observe,' or 'to preserve.' It can be used in various contexts, such as guarding a person or place, keeping a commandment or law, or preserving something from harm. It implies careful attention and diligence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ
G3727
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-koos
Translations: oaths
Notes: This word refers to solemn promises or declarations, often made with an appeal to a divine being or a sacred object. It is used to denote a formal pledge or a sworn statement. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what is being sworn or pledged.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ
G3937
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EE-soh
Translations: I will neglect, I will disregard, I will allow to pass by, I will permit, I will omit
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go.' In its future tense form, it means 'I will let go alongside,' which translates to 'I will neglect,' 'I will disregard,' or 'I will allow to pass by.' It is used to express the action of failing to attend to something, or permitting something to happen without intervention.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΗΣΩ, ΕΑΣΩ, ΑΜΕΛΗΣΩ
G3761
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OOD
Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.
G1579
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KOP-sis
Translations: you will cut off, you will cut out, you will cut down, you will hew down, you will destroy, you will remove
Notes: This word means to cut off, cut out, or cut down, often implying a forceful removal or destruction. It can be used in various contexts, such as cutting down a tree, cutting off a limb, or metaphorically removing something entirely. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OM-ma-tah
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote the physical eyes of a person or animal. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's perception or understanding.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΦΘΑΛΜΟΙ, ΒΛΕΦΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ὌΜΜΑ (omma) comes from the Greek verb ὄπτομαι (optomai), meaning 'to see' or 'to appear'. It is related to other words concerning sight and vision.
G4698
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPLANGKH-nah
Translations: bowels, intestines, affections, compassion, pity
Notes: This word refers literally to the inner organs, such as the intestines or viscera. Metaphorically, it signifies the seat of emotions and deep feelings, particularly compassion, pity, or tender affections. It is often used to describe a profound emotional response or empathy towards others.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΙ, ΕΛΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from an ancient Greek root referring to the inner parts of the body. It developed to also signify the seat of emotions and feelings.
G5080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TEE-xays
Translations: you will melt, you will dissolve, you will waste away, you will cause to waste away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to melt, dissolve, or cause to waste away. It can refer to physical melting, like metal or ice, or to a more figurative sense of causing something to waste away or be consumed, such as by disease or sorrow. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΗΚΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to melt' or 'to thaw'.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MEE
Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen
Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G1094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-ROHN
Translations: old man, an old man, elder
Notes: This word refers to an old man or an elder. It is used to describe someone who is advanced in age, often implying wisdom or respect due to their years. It can be used in a general sense for any elderly male, or specifically for an elder in a community or religious context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂- meaning 'to grow old'. It is related to the Greek word γῆρας (gēras), meaning 'old age'.
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NAN-dross
Translations: without a man, manless, unmanned, unmarried, a manless, an unmarried
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ἀνδρός' (andros), the genitive form of 'ἀνήρ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. Therefore, it describes something or someone that is 'without a man', 'manless', or 'unmanned'. When referring to a woman, it can mean 'unmarried' or 'widowed'. It can also describe a place or city as 'unmanned' or 'without defenders'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the stem ἀνδρ- (andr-), derived from ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'.
G3495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: neh-AH-zain
Translations: to be young, to be youthful, to act young, to renew oneself, to grow young
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be young' or 'to act young'. It can also imply a sense of renewal or becoming youthful again. It is used to describe someone or something that is in a state of youth or is exhibiting youthful characteristics.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΩ, ΑΝΑΝΕΟΩ
Etymology: The verb ΝΕΑΖΩ is derived from the adjective ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'.
G5164
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tro-KHOOS
Translations: wheels, a wheel
Notes: This word refers to a wheel, a circular object that revolves on an axle and is used to facilitate the movement of vehicles or machinery. It can also refer to a potter's wheel or a millstone. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of wheels for a chariot or a threshing cart.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΣ, ΡΟΔΑ
G2127
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-treh-PIZ-eh
Translations: prepare, make ready, get ready, set in order, arrange
Notes: This word means to prepare or make ready. It is often used in the sense of getting things organized or arranged for a specific purpose or event. It can also imply setting something in order or making it fit for use. In the provided context, it is used as a command to prepare or get something ready.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ἙΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix εὐ- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and τρέπω (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn well' or 'to make well-turned', evolving into the sense of preparing or making ready.
G4442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-FYOO-sah
Translations: blow, blow out, breathe out, exhale
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to blow, to blow out, or to breathe out. It is often used in contexts involving the expulsion of air, such as blowing on a fire to make it stronger, or exhaling. The prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-) means 'out of' or 'from', emphasizing the action of blowing something out.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ
G4970
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-dro-TEH-ron
Translations: more vehement, more violent, more intense, more exceedingly, more strongly, more vehemently, more violently, more intensely, more exceedingly, more strongly
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'σφοδρός' (sphodros), meaning 'vehement' or 'intense'. As an adjective, it describes something as being 'more vehement' or 'more intense'. As an adverb, it describes an action being done 'more vehemently' or 'more intensely'. It indicates a greater degree of force, intensity, or excess.
Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); or Adverbial
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ
G3627
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oyk-TAY-ree-soh
Translations: I will have compassion, I will pity, I will show mercy
Notes: This word means to feel compassion, pity, or mercy for someone. It describes an action of showing kindness or sympathy towards another. As a verb, it indicates an action performed by a subject.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ is derived from the noun οἶκτος (oiktos), meaning 'pity' or 'compassion'. It signifies the act of showing or feeling pity.
G1683
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOW-too
Translations: of myself, my own, for myself, to myself
Notes: This word is a first-person singular reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of myself' or 'my own'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action or state relates to the speaker themselves. It is a compound word formed from the genitive of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ) and the genitive of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ). It is typically used in the genitive, dative, or accusative cases, as the nominative form is not commonly found.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: This word is a compound of the genitive form of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ, 'of me') and the genitive form of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ, 'of self'). It developed to emphasize the reflexive action back to the subject.
G1691
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3961
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-tree-on
Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.
G2647
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-sai
Translations: to destroy, to abolish, to overthrow, to pull down, to lodge, to unyoke, to dissolve, to put an end to
Notes: This word means to destroy, abolish, or overthrow something, often referring to institutions, laws, or structures. It can also mean to pull down a building or to dissolve a relationship. In a different context, it can mean to unyoke animals or to lodge for the night, implying a stopping or resting place. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λύω' (to loose, to release, to destroy).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ
G5574
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psef-SOH-mai
Translations: I will lie, I will deceive, I will speak falsely
Notes: This word is the first person singular future indicative middle voice of the verb 'ψεύδω' (pseudō), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. It indicates an action of lying or speaking falsely that will occur in the future, with the subject performing the action for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It is used to express a future act of deception or falsehood.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future Tense, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ
G4571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3811
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEW-tah
Translations: instructor, a instructor, teacher, a teacher, discipliner, a discipliner, trainer, a trainer, (O) instructor, (O) teacher, (O) discipliner, (O) trainer
Notes: This word refers to someone who educates, instructs, trains, or disciplines. It can be used to describe a teacher, a trainer, or someone who imparts moral or intellectual training. It is often used in a context of guidance and correction.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ
G3551
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-meh
Translations: law, custom, principle, rule
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. The vocative case is used for direct address, so it would be used when directly calling out to or addressing 'law' or 'custom' as if it were a person. In Koine Greek, it refers to a divine law, a human law, a custom, or a principle.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
G5343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEF-xoh-mai
Translations: I will flee, I will escape, I will avoid
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to flee', 'to escape', or 'to avoid'. It is used to express an action that will happen in the future, indicating that the subject will take flight from something or someone, or successfully evade a situation or person.
Inflection: Future, Middle, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΕΥΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg-, meaning 'to flee'.
G5384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: phi-LEE
Translations: friend, a friend, beloved, dear, loving, friendly
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one', or as an adjective meaning 'beloved', 'dear', or 'friendly'. It describes someone who is cherished or has a close relationship with another. As a noun, it refers to a person who is a friend. As an adjective, it describes the quality of being loved or showing affection.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G1466
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eng-KRAH-teh-yah
Translations: self-control, temperance, a self-control, a temperance
Notes: This word refers to the virtue of self-control or temperance, particularly in relation to one's desires and passions. It implies the ability to restrain oneself from indulging in excessive pleasure or harmful impulses. It is often used in ethical and moral contexts to describe a disciplined and moderate way of life.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective ἐγκρατής (enkratēs), meaning 'having power over, master of', which is a compound of ἐν (en, 'in') and κράτος (kratos, 'strength, power'). Thus, it literally means 'having power within oneself' or 'mastery over oneself'.
G2617
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-ee-SKHOO-noh
Translations: to put to shame, to disgrace, to dishonor, to be ashamed, to disappoint
Notes: This verb means to cause someone to feel shame or disgrace, or to bring dishonor upon them. It can also mean to be put to shame oneself, or to be disappointed, especially when one's hopes are not realized. It is often used in contexts where someone fails to meet expectations or is exposed as inadequate.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ (AISCHYNO), meaning 'to shame' or 'to disgrace'. The prefix ΚΑΤΑ intensifies the meaning of the verb, emphasizing the act of bringing shame or disgrace upon someone.
G5386
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LO-so-feh
Translations: O philosopher, philosopher
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun 'philosopher'. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'σοφία' (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'. Therefore, a philosopher is literally one who loves wisdom. It is used to directly address someone as a philosopher.
Inflection: Vocative, Singular, Masculine
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-geh
Translations: O word, O reason, O account, O saying, O message
Notes: This is the vocative singular form of the masculine noun 'λόγος' (logos), which means 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' or 'message.' The vocative case is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O word!' or 'O reason!' in English. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek, appearing frequently in philosophical, theological, and everyday contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G1844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ar-NEE-so-mai
Translations: deny, disown, reject
Notes: This verb means to deny, disown, or reject something or someone. It implies a strong refusal to acknowledge or accept. It can be used in contexts where one denies knowledge of something, denies a relationship, or rejects a claim or belief.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΡΝΈΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΚΡΎΠΤΩ
G2406
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-SOO-nay
Translations: priesthood, a priesthood, priestly office
Notes: This word refers to the office, dignity, or function of a priest. It encompasses the entire system or institution of the priesthood, including its duties and responsibilities. It is often used in contexts relating to religious service or the Levitical priesthood.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns indicating a state, condition, or quality. Thus, it denotes the state or quality of being sacred or priestly.
G5093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: TEE-mee-ah
Translations: precious, valuable, honorable, esteemed, costly, a precious thing, valuable things
Notes: This word describes something as having great value, being highly esteemed, or being costly. It can refer to material possessions that are expensive or to qualities that are honorable and worthy of respect. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'a precious thing' or 'valuable things'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΕΛΗΣ
G3550
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-moh-theh-SEE-as
Translations: of lawgiving, of legislation, of the giving of the law
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of making laws, or the system of laws itself. It is a compound word formed from 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law', and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Thus, it literally means 'the placing of law' or 'the setting of law'. It is used to describe the establishment of a legal system or the body of laws that have been established.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΘΕΤΗΣΙΣ, ΝΟΜΟΘΕΤΗΜΑ
G1922
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-STAY-may
Translations: knowledge, understanding, skill, a knowledge, an understanding, a skill
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or skill, often implying a systematic or scientific comprehension of a subject. It can be used to describe intellectual understanding, practical skill, or even divine wisdom. It is typically used in a general sense to denote the possession of information or ability.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ is derived from the verb ἐπίσταμαι (epistamai), meaning 'to know, to understand'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'on, upon', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand upon' or 'to be firm in knowledge'.
G3392
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-nays
Translations: you defile, you pollute, you stain, you contaminate
Notes: This word means to defile, pollute, or stain something, often in a moral or ritual sense, making it unclean. It is used to describe the act of making something impure, whether physically or spiritually. In a sentence, it would be used as the action performed by a subject, such as 'you defile' or 'he defiles'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ
G4586
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SEM-non
Translations: reverent, serious, honorable, respectable, venerable, noble, a reverent thing, a serious thing, an honorable thing, a respectable thing, a venerable thing, a noble thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as worthy of respect, honorable, or serious in character. It implies dignity and a sense of gravity or solemnity. It can be used to describe a person's conduct, a place, or an object that commands respect due to its nature or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΕΜΝΟΣ (semnos) is derived from the verb σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to revere, to worship'. Thus, it inherently carries the meaning of something that is revered or worthy of reverence.
G1094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY-ross
Translations: old age, age
Notes: This word refers to the state of being old, or the period of life characterized by advanced age. It is often used to describe the physical and mental decline associated with aging.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΗΛΙΚΙΑ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'wearing out' or 'decaying'.
G4750
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G3551
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: no-MEE-moo
Translations: lawful, legal, legitimate, proper, customary, a lawful, a legal
Notes: This word describes something that is in accordance with law, custom, or established practice. It can refer to something that is legally permissible, or something that is considered proper and customary within a given context. It is often used to describe actions, situations, or individuals that adhere to a set of rules or norms.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ
G0979
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-oo
Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G0053
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AG-non
Translations: pure, holy, chaste, a pure thing
Notes: This word describes something as pure, holy, or chaste. It can refer to moral purity, ritual cleanness, or physical spotlessness. It is used to describe things, people, or actions that are free from defilement or corruption. For example, it might describe a pure heart, a holy offering, or a chaste life.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-teh-res
Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors
Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G4327
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-DEK-son-tai
Translations: they will receive, they will welcome, they will await, they will expect
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to, toward, in addition to') and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai, meaning 'to receive, to welcome'). Together, it means to receive someone or something, to welcome them, or to await/expect something. It implies an active reception or anticipation.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ
G5399
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: foh-bee-THEN-tah
Translations: having feared, being afraid, fearing, the one who feared, those who feared
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phobeo', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates someone or something that has experienced fear. It can be used to describe a person or thing that is in a state of fear, or has acted out of fear.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΙΟΤΑ, ΤΡΕΜΟΝΤΑ
G3360
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G2288
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G0318
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAS
Translations: necessities, constraints, distresses, troubles, compulsions, needs
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, constraint, or compulsion. It can denote physical or moral necessity, distress, trouble, or affliction. It is often used in the plural to refer to the various pressures or difficulties one might face.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ
G0765
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BOHN
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God or divine law. It is often used to refer to people who act contrary to religious or moral principles. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the ungodly' or 'by the ungodly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΩΝ, ἈΔΙΚΩΝ, ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ
G5171
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: too-ran-NEE-sace
Translations: you will rule as a tyrant, you will tyrannize, you will reign tyrannically
Notes: This word describes the action of ruling as a tyrant, exercising absolute and often oppressive power. It implies a forceful and authoritarian control over others. It is used to indicate that someone will exert tyrannical authority.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΩ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΕΥΣΩ
Etymology: From ΤΥΡΑΝΝΟΣ (tyrannos), meaning 'tyrant' or 'absolute ruler'. The verb form means to act as a tyrant.
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MOHN
Translations: of my, of mine
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It is used to indicate possession or belonging, similar to how 'my' or 'mine' is used in English. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is the genitive plural, meaning 'of my' or 'of mine'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders
G2150
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-beh-ee-as
Translations: of piety, of godliness, of reverence, of devotion, of holiness
Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or reverence, particularly in the context of devotion towards God or a deity. It describes a respectful and devout attitude or behavior, often encompassing moral uprightness and religious observance. It is used to describe the quality of being pious or godly.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ
G3053
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-giss-MOHN
Translations: of reasonings, of thoughts, of calculations, of considerations, of purposes, of imaginations
Notes: This word refers to the act or result of reasoning, thinking, or calculating. It can denote thoughts, deliberations, plans, or purposes, often implying an inner mental process. It is used to describe the products of the mind, whether good or bad.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΕΩΝ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΩΝ, ΒΟΥΛΩΝ
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G1203
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: des-po-SEIS
Translations: you will rule, you will dominate, you will be master, you will control
Notes: This word means to rule, to be master over, or to exercise control. It implies having authority or dominion over someone or something. It is used to describe the act of governing or holding sway.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΑΡΧΩ
G2041
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gohn
Translations: of works, of deeds, of actions, of tasks
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or tasks. It is often used in a broad sense to describe anything that is done or produced, whether good or bad. It can refer to physical labor, moral conduct, or the results of an activity.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
You can report errors .