2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G5252

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-eh-froh-NEE-san

Translations: they thought too highly, they were arrogant, they disdained, they scorned

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. Together, it means to think too highly of oneself, to be arrogant, or to disdain/scorn others. It describes an action where someone holds themselves in excessive esteem or looks down upon something or someone else.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΑΥΧΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-oh-moh-loh-GAY-tai

Translations: it is agreed, it is confessed, it is acknowledged

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ (to agree, confess). In its passive voice, as seen here, it means 'it is agreed upon,' 'it is confessed,' or 'it is acknowledged.' It is used impersonally to indicate that something is generally accepted or admitted.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ (homologeo), meaning 'to agree,' 'to confess,' or 'to acknowledge.' ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ itself comes from ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same,' and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason,' implying 'to say the same thing' or 'to be of the same mind.'

G3839

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-takh-O-then

Translations: from all sides, from every direction, on every side, everywhere

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from all directions' or 'on every side'. It is used to indicate that something originates from, or is present in, every possible direction or location. It conveys a sense of comprehensiveness or universality regarding origin or presence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

Etymology: This word is formed from the root 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', combined with a suffix indicating 'from a place'. It denotes 'from all places' or 'from every direction'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh-DES-po-tos

Translations: self-mastering, self-controlled, independent, absolute master

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'self-mastering' or 'self-controlled'. It describes someone who has complete authority over themselves, particularly over their passions or desires. It can also imply being an 'absolute master' or 'independent' in a broader sense. It is used to describe a person or a faculty (like reason) that is sovereign and not subject to external control or internal impulses.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ, ΑΥ̓ΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self', and δεσπότης (despotēs), meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It literally means 'self-master'.

G3958, G3804

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOHN

Translations: suffering, having suffered, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word can function as a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' (πάσχω), meaning 'having suffered' or 'suffering'. It can also be the genitive plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos), referring to passions, emotions, or experiences, often with a negative connotation like sufferings or calamities. In context, it describes either someone who has undergone an experience or the experiences themselves.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine Nominative Singular, Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular) of ΠΑΣΧΩ; or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter) of ΠΑΘΟΣ

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πάσχω (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. The noun πάθος (pathos) is derived from this verb, referring to that which is suffered or experienced.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2152

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-SEH-bays

Translations: pious, devout, godly, righteous

Notes: This word describes someone who is pious, devout, or godly. It refers to a person who shows reverence and respect towards God or the gods, and lives a life in accordance with divine will or religious principles. It can be used to describe individuals who are morally upright and dedicated to their faith.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'well-worshipping' or 'rightly revering'.

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOS

Translations: thought, a thought, reasoning, a reasoning, calculation, a calculation, consideration, a consideration, purpose, a purpose, device, a device

Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It can denote the act of thinking or the result of that thought, such as a plan or purpose. It is often used in contexts involving mental processes, deliberations, or the formation of intentions, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: This word is derived from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, compute, consider'. It ultimately traces back to λόγος (logos), meaning 'word, reason'.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-the-sin

Translations: (to) sufferings, (to) passions, (to) emotions, (to) feelings

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos). It refers to experiences, especially those involving strong emotions, suffering, or passions. It can denote physical suffering, emotional distress, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or object of an action related to these experiences, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΚΑΚΟΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΙΣ

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doo-loh-THEN-tes

Translations: having been enslaved, having been made a slave, enslaved, made a slave

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been enslaved' or 'having been made a slave'. It describes a state of having undergone the action of being enslaved. It is often used to describe people who have become servants or slaves, either literally or figuratively, to a master, a concept, or a sin. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΟΥΛΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word δουλόω (douloō) comes from the noun δοῦλος (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'bondservant'. It signifies the act of making someone a slave or bringing them into servitude.

G2413, G5315

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-mee-eh-roh-pha-GEH-san

Translations: they ate sacred things, they devoured sacred things, they ate sacrifices

Notes: This word is a compound verb, likely a misspelling or variant of 'ἐιεροφάγησαν' (eierophagesan), meaning 'they ate sacred things' or 'they devoured sacred things'. It describes the act of consuming items that are considered holy or dedicated to a deity, such as sacrificial offerings. The word combines 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred', and 'φάγος' (phagos), meaning 'eater', or from the verb 'φάγω' (phago), 'to eat'. It is used to describe actions related to religious rituals or the consumption of consecrated items.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G3528

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: neh-nee-KEES-thai

Translations: to have been conquered, to have been overcome, to have been prevailed over

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'νικάω' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a perfect passive infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose subject has experienced the action, rather than performed it. It is often used in constructions where the subject is the one who has been defeated or overcome, for example, 'they were said to have been overcome by these things'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'νικάω' (nikao) comes from 'νίκη' (nike), meaning 'victory'. Its origin is from Proto-Indo-European.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1867

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-py-noo-MEH-noh

Translations: praised, being praised, commendable, laudable, worthy of praise, a praised one, a commendable one

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to praise'. It describes someone or something that is currently being praised, or is worthy of praise. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'praiseworthy' or 'commendable', or as a noun, referring to 'one who is praised' or 'that which is praised'. In this form, it is a singular, dative, masculine or neuter participle.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΥΜΕΝΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑἸΝΟΥΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΙΝΈΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἐπι- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb αἰνέω (aineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to approve'.

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOH

Translations: (to) thought, (to) reasoning, (to) calculation, (to) consideration, (to) a thought, (to) a reasoning

Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It describes the act or result of thinking, considering, or deliberating. It can be used to refer to a specific thought or to the faculty of reason itself. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done or the object to which an action is directed, often translated with 'by' or 'to'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4039

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-geh-non-toh

Translations: overcame, survived, got the better of, prevailed over, were superior to

Notes: This word is the aorist indicative active form of the verb περιγίνομαι (periginomai), meaning "to overcome," "to survive," or "to get the better of." It is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning "around" or "over," and γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to become" or "to be born." In usage, it describes a situation where one party triumphs over or outlasts another, often implying a struggle or competition.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahs

Translations: (of) mind, (of) understanding, (of) thought, (of) intellect, (of) disposition, (of) purpose

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and feeling. It encompasses the intellect, the mind, and the moral disposition. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

G1943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-krah-TAY-san

Translations: they prevailed, they gained control, they mastered, they overcame, they conquered, they held sway

Notes: This word describes the action of gaining or holding power, control, or mastery over something or someone. It implies a successful overcoming of an obstacle or a dominant position achieved. It is often used in contexts where one group or force triumphs over another, or when an individual masters a challenge or emotion.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπικρατέω (epikrateō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb κρατέω (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to prevail'. Thus, it literally means 'to prevail over' or 'to gain strength over'.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOOS

Translations: (of) suffering, (of) passion, (of) feeling, (of) emotion, (of) experience, (of) calamity

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, an intense emotion, or a strong feeling. It can also denote an experience or a calamity. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun that indicates possession or relation, such as 'the intensity of suffering' or 'the nature of passion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: YOO-loh-gis-TEE-as

Translations: of good reasoning, of sound judgment, of reasonableness, of good calculation

Notes: This word refers to the quality of having good reasoning, sound judgment, or reasonableness. It describes the ability to think clearly and make sensible calculations or decisions. It is used in contexts where one's actions or beliefs are based on logical and well-considered thought.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word Εὐλογιστία (eulogistia) is a compound word derived from the prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun λογισμός (logismos), meaning 'reasoning' or 'calculation'. It literally means 'good reasoning' or 'good calculation'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-thoh-krah-TEE-an

Translations: dominion of passions, rule of passions, a dominion of passions, a rule of passions

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'πάθος' (passion, suffering) and 'κρατία' (rule, dominion). It refers to the state where passions or emotions hold sway or control over a person. It describes the concept of being dominated by one's feelings or desires. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ΠΑΘΟΣ (pathos), meaning 'suffering, passion, emotion,' and ΚΡΑΤΟΣ (kratos), meaning 'power, rule, dominion.' The suffix -ΙΑ is used to form abstract nouns. It describes the concept of the rule or dominion of passions.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GEIN

Translations: to confess, to acknowledge, to profess, to agree, to admit, to declare

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'homologeo'. It means to confess, acknowledge, or agree, often implying a public declaration or a formal agreement. It can be used in contexts of admitting a truth, professing faith, or agreeing with someone's statement or position.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'homologeo' is a compound word derived from the Greek words 'homos' (meaning 'same' or 'one and the same') and 'logos' (meaning 'word' or 'speech'). Thus, it literally means 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree in word'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-ros

Translations: of fire, fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G2509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-THA-per

Translations: just as, even as, as, according as

Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.

G3041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: li-MEH-nohn

Translations: of harbors, of ports

Notes: This word refers to a harbor or port, a place where ships can dock and find shelter. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin related to multiple harbors or ports, often translated as 'of harbors' or 'of ports'. It is a common term used in descriptions of maritime activities or geographical locations.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΜΟΣ, ΝΑΥΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'standing' or 'remaining'.

G1055

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gah-LEE-non

Translations: calm, tranquil, serene, a calm thing

Notes: This word describes something as calm, tranquil, or serene. It is an adjective that can be used to modify nouns, indicating a state of peacefulness or stillness, often referring to a body of water or a general atmosphere.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἨΣΥΧΟΣ, ΕΥΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΑΛΗΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright', implying a clear, calm state.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EKH-oo-sin

Translations: they provide, they offer, they present, they cause, they give, they afford

Notes: This word means to provide, offer, or present something. It can also mean to cause or give rise to something. It is often used to describe the act of supplying or making available, as in providing food or causing difficulties. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-PLEH-oo-sin

Translations: sailing in, those sailing in, to those sailing in

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εἰς' (into) and 'πλέω' (to sail). It describes the action of sailing into a place, such as a harbor or port. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, referring to the people or things that are performing the action of sailing in.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word εἰσπλέω (eispleō) is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb πλέω (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to navigate'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-TAH-pyoor-gos

Translations: seven-towered, with seven towers, seven-gated, seven-walled

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'seven-towered' or 'having seven towers'. It is used to describe something that possesses seven towers or is fortified by seven towers, often metaphorically implying great strength or impregnability. It can also refer to something with seven gates or walls.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ΕΠΤΑ (hepta), meaning 'seven', and ΠΥΡΓΟΣ (pyrgos), meaning 'tower'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: YOO-loh-giss-TEE-ah

Translations: reasonableness, good reasoning, sound judgment, a reasonableness, a good reasoning, a sound judgment

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being reasonable or having good reasoning. It denotes sound judgment and the ability to think logically and prudently. It is used to describe a state of mind characterized by sensible and well-considered thought.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ, ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: This word is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and λογισμός (logismos), meaning 'reasoning' or 'calculation'. It literally means 'good reasoning' or 'well-reasoned'.

G3735

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: okh-yoo-ROH-sa-sa

Translations: having fortified, having strengthened, having made strong, having secured

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ochyroo', meaning 'to fortify' or 'to strengthen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already been completed by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates that someone or something has performed the act of making something strong or secure.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΥΝΑΣΑ, ΣΤΕΡΕΩΣΑΣΑ

G192

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-koh-lah-SEE-ahn

Translations: licentiousness, wantonness, debauchery, unbridled lust, excess, profligacy, a licentiousness, a wantonness

Notes: This word refers to unbridled lust, wantonness, or licentiousness, often implying a lack of moral restraint and a readiness to indulge in excessive pleasures. It describes a state of being uncontrolled by moral principles, leading to a dissolute or profligate lifestyle. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΣΕΛΓΕΙΑ, ΑΚΡΑΣΙΑ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: STAY-san-tes

Translations: having stood, having set, having appointed, having established, having caused to stand, having placed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can mean 'having stood', 'having set', 'having appointed', or 'having established', depending on the context. It implies a completed action of placing something or someone in a position, or of standing oneself.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ

G3951

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eth-ar-SY-non

Translations: they encouraged, they exhorted, they comforted, they cheered up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to encourage', 'to exhort', 'to comfort', or 'to cheer up'. It is often used to describe the act of giving moral support or instilling confidence in someone. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'alongside' or 'by', and the verb 'θαρσύνω' (tharsynō), meaning 'to embolden' or 'to make courageous'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΘΑΡΣΥΝΩ is derived from the prefix ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'alongside' or 'by', and the verb ΘΑΡΣΥΝΩ (tharsynō), meaning 'to embolden' or 'to make courageous'. ΘΑΡΣΥΝΩ itself comes from ΘΑΡΣΟΣ (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-so-PAH-lee-dos

Translations: of a balance, of a scale, of an equal match

Notes: This word refers to a balance or a scale, implying something that is equally matched or balanced. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a balance' or 'of a scale'. It is a compound word, likely derived from 'ἴσος' (isos, meaning 'equal') and 'πάλη' (pale, meaning 'wrestling' or 'struggle'), suggesting an 'equal struggle' or 'equal balance'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἸΣΟΠΑΛΙΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words ἴσος (isos), meaning 'equal', and πάλη (pale), meaning 'wrestling' or 'struggle'. It literally means 'equal struggle' or 'equally balanced'.

G2575

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ka-MEE-noo

Translations: of a furnace, of a kiln, of a forge, of an oven

Notes: This word refers to a furnace, kiln, or oven, typically used for heating, baking, or smelting. It can also refer to a forge. In a sentence, it would describe something belonging to or coming from such a structure, often in the context of intense heat or fiery judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΜΙΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to burn' or 'to heat'.

G2706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-froh-NEH-sahn

Translations: they despised, they scorned, they looked down on, they disdained

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down') and the verb φρονέω (phroneō, 'to think, to have understanding'). It means to look down upon someone or something, to despise, scorn, or treat with contempt. It implies a strong negative judgment or a feeling of superiority. It is often used to describe a lack of respect or a dismissive attitude towards laws, people, or teachings.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word καταφρονέω is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to have understanding, to be minded'. The combination suggests thinking down upon or having a mindset against something.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-lan-DRAY-so-men

Translations: let us be cowardly, let us be faint-hearted, let us show cowardice

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'δειλός' (cowardly, timid) and 'ἀνήρ' (man, male). It means to act like a coward or to be faint-hearted. It implies a lack of courage or resolve in a situation. The form 'δειλανδρήσωμεν' is a hortatory subjunctive, suggesting an exhortation or encouragement to avoid being cowardly.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2150

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-SEH-bee-ahs

Translations: (of) piety, (of) godliness, (of) devotion

Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or devotion, particularly in the context of reverence towards God or the gods. It describes a proper attitude and conduct towards the divine, often encompassing religious observance, moral uprightness, and a life lived in accordance with divine will. It is a compound word formed from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΕΙΑ (eusebeia) is derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. It thus literally means 'well-worship' or 'good reverence', evolving to signify piety or godliness.

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FEH

Translations: brother, O brother

Notes: This word refers to a male sibling or a close kinsman. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow believer, or a close associate. It is used here in the vocative case, which is used for direct address, similar to calling out to someone.

Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ (adelphos) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MNEES-thay-teh

Translations: remember, call to mind, be mindful of, think of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is often used in the imperative mood, commanding someone or a group of people to recall something. It can also mean to be mindful of or to think of something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive Voice, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΛΕΤΑΩ

Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G2189

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-fo-RON-tes

Translations: looking upon, beholding, observing, overseeing, watching over

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ephoráō', meaning 'to look upon', 'to behold', 'to observe', or 'to oversee'. It describes an action of seeing or watching, often with an implication of supervision or careful attention. It can be used to describe someone who is currently in the act of observing something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΟΡΩΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'ephoráō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epí' (ἐπί), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb 'horáō' (ὁράω), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'.

G3170

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAH-lah

Translations: very, much, exceedingly, greatly, indeed

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, adverb, or verb. It means 'very,' 'much,' or 'exceedingly.' It is often found in combination with other adverbs, such as 'εὖ' (eu), to form phrases like 'εὖ μάλα' meaning 'very well' or 'exceedingly well.' It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ

Etymology: The word μάλα is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'great' or 'much.'

G0873

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fee-eh-ROH-soh-men

Translations: we will dedicate, we will consecrate, we will set apart, we will devote

Notes: This word means to dedicate, consecrate, or set apart something or someone for a specific purpose, often to God or a deity. It implies a formal act of devotion or commitment. In this form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future by a group of people.

Inflection: First person plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and ἱερόω (hieroō, "to consecrate"), which comes from ἱερός (hieros, "sacred, holy"). The word literally means "to make holy from" or "to set apart as holy."

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-as

Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will

Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOON-tah

Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, reputed, those seeming, those appearing, those thinking, those supposing, those reputed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΔΟΚΕΩ, meaning 'to seem,' 'to appear,' 'to think,' or 'to suppose.' It describes something or someone that is perceived or believed to be true, often implying a subjective judgment or reputation rather than an objective fact. It can be translated as 'seeming,' 'appearing,' or 'reputed,' and when used substantively (as a noun), it refers to 'those who seem' or 'those who are reputed.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G0737

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOHN

Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race

Notes: This word refers to a gathering, especially for a contest or struggle. It can denote a physical struggle, a race, a battle, or a more general conflict or struggle in life. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a spiritual struggle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring, to drive'. The noun refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly for a competition or struggle.

G2793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kin-DY-nos

Translations: danger, a danger, peril, a peril, risk, a risk

Notes: This word refers to a state of exposure to harm or loss, or the possibility of suffering harm or loss. It is commonly used to describe situations involving risk or jeopardy. For example, one might speak of being in danger or facing a great peril.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΜΑ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb κινδυνεύω (kindyneuō), meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to risk'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G0928, G0929

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: bah-SAH-noh

Translations: torment, torture, test, examination, touchstone, (to) torment, (to) torture, (to) test, (to) examine

Notes: This word can be either the dative singular form of the noun 'βάσανος' (basanos), meaning 'torment,' 'torture,' 'test,' or 'examination,' or it can be the first person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'βασανίζω' (basanizō), meaning 'I torment,' 'I torture,' 'I test,' or 'I examine.' As a noun, it refers to a severe trial or affliction. As a verb, it describes the act of putting someone or something through such a trial or affliction.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Dative, Feminine; Verb: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The noun 'βάσανος' (basanos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It originally referred to a touchstone used to test the purity of metals, and later extended to mean any test or examination, and then to the pain or torment associated with such a test.

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-nos

Translations: lying, lying down, situated, placed, set, appointed, destined

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'κειμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of lying, being placed, or being situated. It can refer to physical position, or metaphorically to something that is established, appointed, or destined. For example, it can describe a person lying down, an object placed in a certain location, or a law that is set forth.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΣΤΩΣ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G2520

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-thop-li-SO-me-tha

Translations: let us arm ourselves, let us be fully armed, let us equip ourselves

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to arm oneself completely' or 'to be fully equipped'. It is used reflexively, indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon themselves. It implies a thorough and complete preparation for a task or conflict, often in a metaphorical sense, such as arming oneself with spiritual or intellectual defenses. The form given is a hortatory subjunctive, suggesting an exhortation or encouragement to a group to perform this action.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΖΩ, ΕΞΟΠΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΟΠΛΙΖΩ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ὁπλίζω (hoplizo), meaning 'to arm' or 'to equip'. The root ὁπλίζω is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G5105

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: toy-GAR-oon

Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then

Notes: This word is a strong inferential conjunction or adverb, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It is used to introduce a conclusion or result that logically follows from what has just been stated. It emphasizes the consequence of a preceding statement, often indicating a strong logical deduction or a call to action based on prior information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟYΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of three particles: τοί (toi, 'indeed'), γάρ (gar, 'for'), and οὖν (oun, 'therefore'). It emphasizes the logical connection between statements.

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOO

Translations: of thought, of reasoning, of calculation, of consideration, of a thought, of a reasoning, of a calculation, of a consideration

Notes: This word refers to a thought, a reasoning process, a calculation, or a consideration. It describes the act or result of thinking, often implying a deliberate or logical process. It can be used to refer to the inner workings of the mind, such as plans, intentions, or reflections.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ (logismos) is derived from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider'. This verb, in turn, comes from λόγος (logos), which means 'word, reason, account'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-thoh-krah-TEE-ah

Translations: rule of passion, a rule of passion, dominion of passion, a dominion of passion, control by passion, a control by passion

Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from πάθος (pathos), meaning 'passion' or 'suffering', and κρατία (kratia), meaning 'rule' or 'dominion'. Therefore, παθοκρατία refers to the rule or dominion of passions, emotions, or desires over reason or the will. It describes a state where one is governed by their emotional impulses rather than by rational thought or self-control.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΑΡΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, 'suffering, passion') and -κρατία (-kratía, 'rule, power'), which comes from κράτος (krátos, 'strength, power, rule').

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: pa-THON-tas

Translations: having suffered, having endured, having experienced, those having suffered, those having endured, those having experienced

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having suffered' or 'having endured'. It describes someone who has undergone an experience, often a difficult or painful one. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively to refer to 'those who have suffered' or 'the ones who have endured'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣΧΩ (paschō) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It is related to other Greek words concerning emotion and experience.

G0011

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-brah-AHM

Translations: Abraham, (to) Abraham, (of) Abraham

Notes: This is the proper name Abraham, a pivotal figure in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). He is considered the patriarch through whom God established a covenant, promising him numerous descendants and a land. The name means 'father of a multitude'. It is used in sentences to refer directly to the person Abraham.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Etymology: The name Ἀβραάμ (Abraham) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אַבְרָהָם ('Avraham), which means 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'. It was originally Abram, meaning 'exalted father', before God changed it.

G3962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAH-teh-res

Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors

Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G1762

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: EH-nee

Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in

Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.

Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)

Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ

G0660

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-po-MEH-non

Translations: of being torn away, of being drawn away, of being separated, of being pulled away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apospaō', meaning 'to tear away', 'to draw away', 'to separate', or 'to pull away'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes something belonging to or coming from those who are being torn, drawn, or separated. It is used to indicate the source or possession related to an ongoing action of separation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΧΩΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἀποσπάω (apospaō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'.

G4035

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-LEI-po-meh-noi

Translations: those who remain, the ones remaining, the rest, the survivors

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition 'περί' (around, concerning) and the verb 'λείπω' (to leave, to lack). As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the state of remaining or being left over. It often refers to a group of people who are left behind or who survive an event, or simply those who constitute the remainder of a group.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΛΟΙΠΟΙ

G2617

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-ee-SKHOO-nees

Translations: you may put to shame, you may disgrace, you may dishonor, you may be put to shame, you may be disgraced, you may be dishonored

Notes: This word means to put to shame, disgrace, or dishonor someone, or to be put to shame oneself. It is often used in contexts where someone's reputation or honor is at stake, implying a sense of humiliation or public disgrace. It can be used transitively (to shame someone) or intransitively (to be shamed).

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active or Passive

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G0050

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ag-no-EH-ee-teh

Translations: you do not know, you are ignorant, you are unaware, you ignore

Notes: This word means to be ignorant of something, to not know, or to be unaware. It is often used in questions or statements to express a lack of knowledge or understanding on the part of the listener or speaker. It can also imply a deliberate ignoring of facts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΚΩ, ἈΓΝΩΜΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΝΟΕΩ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and the verb 'νοέω' (noeō), which means 'to perceive, to think, to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'not to perceive' or 'not to understand'.

G5360

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHIL-trah

Translations: love, affection, a love charm, a love potion

Notes: This word refers to love, affection, or fondness, often in a deep and familial sense. It can also refer to a love charm or potion, though this meaning is less common in biblical Koine Greek. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the bonds of affection, such as those between parents and children, or among humanity and siblings. It is used in the plural form.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΕΡΩΣ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗ

G3834

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-SOH-fahs

Translations: all-wise, most wise, supremely wise

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'all-wise' or 'supremely wise'. It is formed from the Greek words 'πᾶν' (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'σοφός' (sophos), meaning 'wise'. It is used to describe someone or something possessing ultimate or complete wisdom, often in a divine or highly esteemed context.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣΟΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and the adjective σοφός (sophos), meaning 'wise'.

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-noy-ah

Translations: providence, a providence, foresight, forethought, provision

Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or divine providence. It implies a careful planning or provision for the future, often with a sense of divine care or guidance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect," suggesting a "mind before" or "fore-mind."

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ (pronoia) is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive, to think, to understand." It literally means "fore-thinking" or "fore-knowing."

G1080

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gen-NO-meh-noys

Translations: to those being born, to those being begotten, to those being brought forth

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being born' or 'being begotten'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being born or brought into existence. In this form, it functions as a dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action, specifically 'to those who are being born' or 'for those who are being begotten'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ

G3307

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEH-ree-sen

Translations: divided, he divided, she divided, it divided, distributed, he distributed, she distributed, it distributed, apportioned, he apportioned, she apportioned, it apportioned

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to divide,' 'to distribute,' or 'to apportion.' It describes the action of separating something into parts or giving out portions to different individuals or groups. It is often used in contexts where something is shared or allocated.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noh

Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.

G4111

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: plah-STHEN-tes

Translations: formed, molded, created, fashioned, those who were formed, those who were molded

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'πλάσσω' (plassō), meaning 'to form,' 'to mold,' or 'to create.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being formed or molded. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to 'the ones who were formed' or 'having been formed.'

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΚΤΙΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G0129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-mah-tos

Translations: of blood

Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.

G0837

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: owk-say-THEN-tes

Translations: having been increased, having grown, having been made to grow, having been multiplied

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'αὐξάνω' (auxanō), meaning 'to increase' or 'to grow'. As a passive participle, it describes something that has undergone the action of increasing or growing, rather than performing the action itself. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate a completed state of growth or increase.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΝΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G5052

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: teh-les-fo-ree-THEN-tes

Translations: having been brought to completion, having been made fruitful, having been accomplished, having been brought to an end

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been brought to completion' or 'having been made fruitful'. It describes an action that has been completed or brought to a successful end, often implying the achievement of a goal or the bearing of fruit. It is a compound word derived from 'τέλος' (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΛΕΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G2470

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-sone

Translations: of equal, of the same, of like, of fair, of just

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'equal,' 'like,' 'fair,' or 'just.' It is used to describe things that are the same in quantity, quality, or status. As a genitive plural, it often indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of those who are equal' or 'of equal things.' For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'of equal times' or 'of like sources.'

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ὉΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ

G616

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-tekh-THEN-tes

Translations: having been born, having been brought forth, having been delivered

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τίκτω (tíktō), meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bring forth'. Therefore, ἀποτίκτω means 'to give birth to' or 'to bring forth'. The form ἀποτεχθέντες indicates an action that has already occurred, describing those who have been born or brought forth. It is used to refer to individuals who have come into existence through birth.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀποτίκτω (apotíktō) is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apó), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τίκτω (tíktō), meaning 'to beget', 'to bring forth', or 'to give birth'.

G1051, G4095

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gah-lak-toh-po-TOON-tes

Translations: drinking milk, suckling, nursing

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'γάλα' (gala), meaning 'milk', and 'πίνω' (pino), meaning 'to drink'. Therefore, it literally means 'milk-drinking'. It refers to those who are consuming milk, often implying infants or young children who are still nursing or suckling. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is immature or new to a subject, like a spiritual 'babe' who can only handle basic teachings.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G5361

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-lah-DEL-foy

Translations: brotherly, loving brothers, fond of brothers, those who love their brothers

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'loving brothers' or 'brotherly'. It describes someone who has affection for their siblings or fellow human beings, treating them as brothers. It is often used to describe a characteristic of Christian love or community.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΑΔΕΛΦΙΑ, ΦΙΛΟΦΡΟΝΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend', and ἀδελφός (adelphos), meaning 'brother'.

G0837

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: owk-SAHN-ty

Translations: they grow, they increase, they are growing, they are increasing

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to grow' or 'to increase'. It is used to describe something that is expanding in size, quantity, or intensity. It can refer to physical growth, as in plants or people, or to the growth of abstract concepts like knowledge or influence. In this form, it indicates that multiple subjects are performing the action of growing or increasing.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΝΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΞΑΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grow' or 'to increase'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of augmentation or expansion.

G4970

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: SFO-dro-TEH-ron

Translations: more vehement, more violent, more intense, more exceedingly, more strongly, more vehemently, more violently, more intensely, more exceedingly, more strongly

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'σφοδρός' (sphodros), meaning 'vehement' or 'intense'. As an adjective, it describes something as being 'more vehement' or 'more intense'. As an adverb, it describes an action being done 'more vehemently' or 'more intensely'. It indicates a greater degree of force, intensity, or excess.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G4932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-tro-fee-AS

Translations: of companionship, of fellowship, of company, of association

Notes: This word refers to the state of being together, companionship, or fellowship. It describes the act of associating with others or being in their company. It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn, meaning 'with') and τροφή (trophē, meaning 'nourishment' or 'food'), suggesting a shared sustenance or upbringing, which leads to close association.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΥΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΙΑ

Etymology: From σύν (syn, 'with') and τροφή (trophē, 'nourishment, food'), literally 'eating together' or 'being brought up together', which evolved to mean companionship or fellowship.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G3808, G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pahee-DEE-as

Translations: (of) play, (of) sport, (of) childishness, (of) discipline, (of) instruction, (of) training, (of) chastisement

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of either 'παιδιά' (paidia) or 'παιδεία' (paideia). 'Παιδιά' refers to play, sport, or childishness. 'Παιδεία' refers to the upbringing, training, instruction, or discipline of children, which can also extend to chastisement or correction. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΓΝΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-thes-TAY-koo-ee-ahs

Translations: of having been established, of having been appointed, of having been set up, of having been made

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb "kathistēmi," meaning "to establish," "to appoint," or "to set up." As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a state or action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. In this form, it refers to something feminine, singular, and in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΗΣ, ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΣ

G5360

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phi-la-del-PHI-as

Translations: of brotherly love, of brotherly affection, of love for the brethren, of Philadelphia

Notes: This word refers to brotherly love or affection for one's fellow human beings, especially those in a community or family. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'beloved' or 'friend', and 'ἀδελφός' (adelphos), meaning 'brother'. It can also refer to the city of Philadelphia, which literally means 'city of brotherly love'. As a genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑΣ

G4834

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soom-pa-THOO-sees

Translations: sympathizing, feeling with, having compassion, suffering with

Notes: This word describes the act of feeling compassion or sympathy for someone, or suffering alongside them. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with', and 'πάθος' (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'feeling'. It implies a shared emotional experience, often of distress or hardship.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΘΛΙΒΩ, ΣΥΝΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'συν' (syn, 'with') and 'πάθος' (pathos, 'suffering, feeling'). It literally means 'to suffer with' or 'to feel with'.

G4835

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soon-pa-thes-TEH-ron

Translations: more sympathetic, more compassionate, a more sympathetic (thing/state), a more compassionate (thing/state)

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'sympathetic' or 'compassionate'. It describes something or someone as having a greater degree of shared feeling, suffering, or understanding with others. It is used to indicate a higher level of empathy or fellow-feeling.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΕΛΕΗΜΟΝΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΑΘΗΣ (sympathēs) is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΠΑΘΟΣ (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'feeling'. Thus, it literally means 'suffering with' or 'feeling with'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-khon

Translations: I had, I held, I possessed, I received

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes a past action that was completed at a specific point in time, without emphasis on its duration. It can be used to indicate possession, holding something, or even receiving something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to overcome').

G3811

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pai-de-THEH-ntes

Translations: having been disciplined, having been instructed, having been trained, having been educated, having been taught, having been chastened

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past. It describes someone who has undergone a process of discipline, instruction, training, or education. It can also imply having been chastened or corrected, often with the aim of moral improvement.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

G1821

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-as-KAY-san-tes

Translations: having practiced, having trained, having exercised, having disciplined

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ἀσκέω (askeo), meaning 'to practice' or 'to train.' Together, it means to thoroughly practice, train, or discipline oneself in something. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, indicating that the subject has already engaged in the practice or training.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΣΚΕΩ, ΓΥΜΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΣΚΕΩ (exaskeo) is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ἀσκέω (askeo), meaning 'to work raw material,' 'to form,' 'to practice,' or 'to train.' The prefix intensifies the meaning of the verb.

G1344

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oh

Translations: I justify, I declare righteous, I make righteous, I acquit

Notes: This verb means to justify, to declare someone righteous, or to make them righteous. It can also mean to acquit someone of a charge. It is used to describe the act of God declaring or making people righteous in His sight, or to describe a legal process of vindication.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. The verb form means to render or declare someone righteous.

G4939

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-trah-FEN-tes

Translations: having been brought up with, nurtured with, fellow-nurtured

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'τρέφω' (to nourish, bring up). It describes someone who has been brought up or nurtured alongside another person or in a particular environment. It implies a shared upbringing or a close association from an early stage.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΚΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΥΝΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΡΕΦΩ (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to bring up'. The verb ΤΡΕΦΩ itself comes from an ancient root meaning 'to make firm' or 'to thicken', which evolved to mean 'to nourish' or 'to cause to grow'.

G0979

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-OH

Translations: live, pass one's life, spend one's life

Notes: This word means to live, to pass one's life, or to spend one's life. It refers to the act of existing and conducting one's life. It is often used to describe the duration or manner of one's existence.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Subjunctive; or First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative (rare); or a component in compound words related to life.

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From the noun βίος (bios), meaning 'life'. The verb βιόω is derived from this noun, indicating the act of living.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-gon

Translations: I led, I brought, I carried, I took, they led, they brought, they carried, they took

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to take'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'I led/brought/carried/took' (first person singular) or 'they led/brought/carried/took' (third person plural).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἄγω' (ago) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, lead, or draw'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-mo-ZAY-lee-ah

Translations: emulation, rivalry, a rivalry, zeal, a zeal

Notes: This word refers to a shared zeal or emulation, often implying a common pursuit or rivalry. It describes a state where individuals or groups have a similar fervent desire or ambition, which can lead to competition or a united effort towards a goal. It is typically used to describe a shared passion or competitive spirit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΕΡΙΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek elements: 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and 'ζῆλος' (zelos), meaning 'zeal' or 'emulation'. It describes a shared or common zeal.

G2567

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ka-lo-ka-ga-THEE-as

Translations: (of) moral excellence, (of) nobility, (of) goodness, (of) virtue

Notes: This is a compound noun referring to the quality of being morally good and noble. It combines the concepts of beauty (καλός) and goodness (ἀγαθός), signifying a harmonious blend of outward appearance and inner character. It describes a state of ideal moral and intellectual excellence, often associated with a gentleman or a person of high standing.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΤΗΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΤΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ (kalokagathia) is a compound noun derived from the adjectives καλός (kalos, 'beautiful, good') and ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good, noble'). It literally means 'beautiful-goodness' and refers to the ideal of a noble and virtuous character, combining aesthetic and moral excellence.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G2150

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-SEH-beh-yah

Translations: piety, godliness, a piety, a godliness, religion, reverence

Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or reverence towards God. It encompasses a proper attitude and conduct in relation to divine matters, often implying devotion and respect for religious duties and beliefs. It can also refer to the practice of religion itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From the Greek words εὐ- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and σέβομαι (sebomaí), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'well-worship' or 'good reverence'.

G4373

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: poh-thay-noh-TEH-ran

Translations: more longed for, more desirable, more yearned for

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ποθεινός' (potheinos), meaning 'longed for' or 'desirable'. As a comparative adjective, 'ποθεινοτέραν' means 'more longed for' or 'more desirable'. It is used to indicate that something is more highly valued or sought after than something else. In this form, it functions as a feminine singular accusative adjective, often modifying a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΟΤΕΡΑΝ, ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΤΕΡΑΝ

Etymology: The word 'ποθεινός' (potheinos) comes from the verb 'ποθέω' (potheō), meaning 'to long for' or 'to yearn for'. The suffix '-εινός' is used to form adjectives indicating a quality or state related to the root verb.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-zen

Translations: he was preparing, he was making ready, he was building, he was furnishing, he was equipping, he was constructing, he was creating, he was establishing

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to prepare, make ready, build, furnish, or equip. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating the process of bringing something into a state of readiness or completion. It can be used in contexts of constructing physical structures, preparing for events, or establishing conditions.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The latter is derived from σκεῦος (skeuos), meaning 'vessel' or 'implement'.

G5360

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lah-del-FEE-ahn

Translations: brotherly love, love of the brethren, a brotherly love

Notes: This word refers to the love or affection for one's brothers or fellow human beings, especially within a community or group. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'beloved, friend', and 'ἀδελφός' (adelphos), meaning 'brother'. It emphasizes a strong bond of affection and care among those who are united, often used in a spiritual or communal sense.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΔΕΛΦΙΑ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'beloved' or 'friend', and ἀδελφός (adelphos), meaning 'brother'. It literally means 'love of brothers' or 'brotherly love'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G2539

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding

Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G0081

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-foh-TAY-toss

Translations: of brotherhood, of a brotherhood, of the brethren, of the community

Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being brothers or sisters, often used metaphorically to describe a community or fellowship of believers. It signifies a close bond or relationship among members of a group, akin to that of siblings. It is a compound word derived from 'ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ' (brother) and '-ΤΗΣ' (a suffix indicating a state or quality).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΙΑ

G4880

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-owk-SON-tone

Translations: increasing together, growing together, helping to grow, helping to increase

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'increasing together' or 'growing together'. It describes an action that is happening concurrently with another, indicating a joint or cooperative growth or increase. It can be used to describe things that are developing or expanding in conjunction with something else.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, 'with, together') and αὐξάνω (auxanō, 'to increase, to grow'). It literally means 'to increase together' or 'to grow with'.

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NES-khon-toh

Translations: they endured, they tolerated, they held up, they bore with

Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative third person plural form of the verb ἀνέχω (anéchō). It means to hold up, to endure, to tolerate, or to bear with. It describes an action of patient endurance or forbearance, often in the face of difficulty or opposition. It can be used to describe people who put up with something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

G2647

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tahee-KEE-zoh-meh-noos

Translations: maltreated, abused, tormented, those being maltreated, those being abused, those being tormented

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being maltreated' or 'being abused'. It describes someone or something that is currently undergoing severe ill-treatment or torment. It is often used to describe physical or emotional suffering inflicted by others.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΩ

G3708