2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-rahn

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience or proof of something. It can be used in contexts where someone is put to the test, or when an effort is made to achieve something. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'to try, to test'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to try, to risk'.

G4026

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-fah-NES

Translations: conspicuous, prominent, famous, illustrious, a conspicuous one, a prominent one

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is clearly visible, standing out, or widely known. It can refer to physical prominence, making something easily seen, or to a person's reputation, indicating they are well-known or distinguished. It is often used to describe someone who is famous or has achieved a high status.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'shining all around' or 'appearing all around', leading to the sense of being conspicuous or prominent.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-RAH-noss

Translations: tyrant, a tyrant, ruler, despot

Notes: This word refers to a ruler who holds absolute power, often one who has seized power unconstitutionally. While in modern English 'tyrant' carries a negative connotation of oppressive rule, in ancient Greek, especially initially, it could simply refer to a powerful ruler or monarch, without necessarily implying cruelty or injustice. It is used to describe a powerful individual in authority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ

Etymology: The word 'tyrannos' is of pre-Greek origin, likely from an Anatolian language. It entered Greek during the Archaic period and originally referred to an absolute ruler, often one who came to power outside of hereditary succession.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doo-nee-THAYS

Translations: having been able, being able, able, to be able, to be powerful

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred (aorist tense) and is passive in voice. It describes someone or something that has acquired the ability or power to do something, or has been enabled. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having been able to speak' or 'having been empowered'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Ancient Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power, strength, ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent capability or potential.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-ah-roh-fah-GAY-sai

Translations: to eat defiled things, to eat unclean things, to eat polluted things

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling of 'μιαροφαγῆσαι' (miarophagēsai), which is a compound verb formed from 'μιαρός' (miaros), meaning 'defiled' or 'unclean', and 'φαγεῖν' (phagein), meaning 'to eat'. It refers to the act of eating something that is considered ritually or morally unclean or defiled. It would be used in contexts discussing dietary laws, religious purity, or moral corruption related to consumption.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Etymology: The word ΜΙΑΡΟΦΑΓΕΩ is a compound word derived from the Greek adjective ΜΙΑΡΟΣ (miaros), meaning 'defiled, polluted, unclean', and the verb ΦΑΓΕΩ (phageō), meaning 'to eat'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G4040

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: peh-ree-PAH-thohs

Translations: passionately, vehemently, with great feeling, with strong emotion

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'peripathes'. It describes an action performed with intense emotion, strong feeling, or great passion. It can be used to emphasize the emotional intensity behind a verb, indicating that something is done with fervor or vehemence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΕΝΤΟΝΩΣ, ΣΦΟΔΡΩΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective ΠΕΡΙΠΑΘΗΣ (peripathes), meaning 'suffering greatly' or 'deeply affected'. This adjective is a compound of ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and ΠΑΘΟΣ (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'emotion'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1445

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eb-RAH-ee-ohn

Translations: of Hebrews, of the Hebrews, of Jews, of the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Eber, more commonly known as the Jewish people or Israelites. It is used to describe the people group, their language, or their customs. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the customs of the Hebrews' or 'one of the Hebrews'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word Ἐβραῖος (Hebraios) comes from the Hebrew word עִבְרִי (ʿivrī), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G0483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-LEH-goy-en

Translations: they might contradict, they might speak against, they might gainsay, they might object

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning "against" or "in opposition to," and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning "to say" or "to speak." Therefore, it means to speak against, contradict, or gainsay. It is used to describe an action where someone expresses opposition or disagreement through words.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ἈΝΤΙΦΗΜΙ, ἈΝΤΙΛΟΓΕΩ

G4089

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pik-ROH-teh-ron

Translations: more bitter, a more bitter thing, bitterer

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'πικρός' (pikros), meaning 'bitter'. As a comparative adjective, 'πικρότερον' means 'more bitter' or 'bitterer'. It is used to describe something that possesses the quality of bitterness to a greater degree than something else. In its neuter singular form, it can refer to 'a more bitter thing' or 'that which is more bitter'. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective.

Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

G0928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-sah-NEE-zayn

Translations: to torment, to torture, to examine by torture, to test, to distress, to vex, to afflict

Notes: This verb describes the act of causing severe pain or distress, either physically through torture or mentally through vexation and affliction. It can also refer to the process of examining someone under torture to extract information, or more generally, to test or prove something through a difficult process. It implies a severe and often prolonged suffering.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑἸΚΙΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ

Etymology: From the noun βάσανος (basanos), meaning 'touchstone' or 'test', which was used to test the purity of metals. Over time, it evolved to mean a test or examination by torture, and then simply to torture or torment.

G1299

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-tah-KSAH-meh-noo

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having arranged, (of) having ordered, (of) having appointed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diatassō', meaning 'to arrange', 'to command', or 'to appoint'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often functioning adverbially or adjectivally. In this genitive form, it typically indicates the agent or circumstance of an action, often translated as 'of him having commanded' or 'when he had commanded'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-GOH-meh-noy

Translations: being led, being brought, being carried, being driven

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of being led, brought, or carried. It often indicates a state of being under someone else's direction or control, such as 'those who are being led' or 'while being brought'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΛΚΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἄγω (agō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, pull, move'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in Greek.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5485

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-ree-EN-tes

Translations: graceful, charming, elegant, pleasing, agreeable

Notes: This word describes something or someone as possessing grace, charm, or elegance. It can refer to a person who is pleasing in manner or appearance, or to things that are agreeable or delightful. It is often used to describe qualities that evoke pleasure or admiration.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor', combined with a suffix indicating possession or quality. It describes something as 'full of grace' or 'possessing grace'.

G2509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-THA-per

Translations: just as, even as, as, according as

Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.

G4024

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khon-tas

Translations: containing, encompassing, holding around, surrounding, those containing, those encompassing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb περιέχω (periechō), meaning 'to contain,' 'to encompass,' 'to hold around,' or 'to surround.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun. In this form, it refers to 'those who are containing' or 'those who are encompassing' something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΥΚΛΟΝΤΑΣ

G0143

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ees-THEH-toh

Translations: he perceived, he felt, he understood, he noticed, he became aware

Notes: This verb means to perceive, feel, understand, or become aware of something through the senses or intellect. It is often used to describe the act of noticing or discerning a situation or fact. In the provided form, it indicates a past action completed by a third-person singular subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΝΟΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word αἰσθάνομαι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- meaning 'to perceive, to grasp'. It is related to words concerning hearing and perception.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G2156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-PREH-pi-as

Translations: of beauty, of comeliness, of grace, of seemliness, of propriety

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being well-fitting, becoming, or appropriate. It encompasses concepts of beauty, grace, comeliness, and propriety, often in a moral or aesthetic sense. It describes something that is pleasing to the eye or mind due to its inherent fitness or excellence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word Εὐπρέπεια (euprepeia) is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and πρέπω (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper.' Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-becoming.'

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-plah-GAYS

Translations: amazed, astonished, astounded, struck with amazement, struck with astonishment

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekplēssō', meaning 'to strike out, to drive out of one's wits, to amaze, to astonish'. It describes someone who is overwhelmed by a strong emotion, typically wonder, awe, or fear, to the point of being stunned or bewildered. It is often used to describe the reaction of people to something extraordinary or unexpected.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΕΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word 'ekplēssō' is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'plēssō' (to strike, to smite). Thus, it literally means 'to strike out' or 'to strike out of one's senses'.

G2104

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-geh-NEE-ahs

Translations: of nobility, of good birth, of high birth, of excellence, of generosity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being well-born or of noble descent. It can also denote excellence, generosity, or magnanimity, reflecting the virtues associated with high social standing. It is used to describe the inherent quality or characteristic of someone or something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΓΕΝΕΙΑΣ, ΕΥ̓ΓΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word Εὐγενία (eugenia) comes from the Greek adjective εὐγενής (eugenēs), meaning 'well-born, noble'. This is a compound word formed from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and γένος (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family'.

G4368

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-mei-DI-ah-sen

Translations: smiled, smiled at, smiled upon

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to smile at' or 'to smile upon'. It describes the act of directing a smile towards someone or something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'μειδιάω' (meidiaō), meaning 'to smile'.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΔΙΑΩ, ΓΕΛΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΜΕΙΔΙΑΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΜΕΙΔΙΑΩ (meidiaō), meaning 'to smile'.

G5380

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: fee-loh-FROH-nohss

Translations: kindly, courteously, hospitably, in a friendly manner, graciously

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "kindly" or "courteously." It describes an action performed with friendliness, goodwill, or hospitality. It is often used to describe how someone receives or treats another person, indicating a warm and welcoming disposition. It is derived from the adjective φιλόφρων (philophron), meaning "friendly" or "kind-hearted."

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΚΩΣ, ΕΥΜΕΝΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΝΩΣ

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-too

Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thow-MAH-zoh

Translations: to wonder, to marvel, to be amazed, to admire

Notes: This verb means to wonder, marvel, or be amazed at something or someone. It can also mean to admire. It is often used to express a strong emotional reaction to something surprising, impressive, or extraordinary. It can be used with a direct object or with a preposition like 'ἐπί' (epi) or 'περί' (peri) followed by the genitive case to indicate the object of wonder.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ (thaumazo) comes from the noun ΘΑΥΜΑ (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel.' Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of looking at something with awe or astonishment.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2570

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAL-los

Translations: beauty, a beauty, splendor, glory

Notes: This word refers to beauty, splendor, or glory. It is often used to describe physical attractiveness or the magnificent appearance of something. It can also refer to the inherent excellence or glory of a person or thing. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of gold, the splendor of God's glory, and the beauty of Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ derives from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-tone

Translations: of so great, of so many, of such, of so much

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so great,' 'so many,' or 'such.' It is used to indicate a large quantity or degree of something, often emphasizing the extent. It can be used to describe both countable and uncountable nouns.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words ΤΟΣΟΣ (tos-os), meaning 'so much, so great,' and ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos), meaning 'this, that.'

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sym-boo-LEH-oo-oh

Translations: to advise, to counsel, to recommend, to deliberate, to consult

Notes: This verb means to give counsel or advice, to recommend a course of action, or to deliberate with others. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan.' It can be used in contexts where one person offers guidance to another, or where a group discusses and decides on a plan.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular; or Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan.' The root βουλεύω comes from βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan.'

G3163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mah-NEE-nai

Translations: to be mad, to be insane, to rave, to be furious

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive passive form of the verb 'μαίνομαι' (mainomai). It describes the state of being out of one's mind, whether due to madness, divine inspiration, or extreme emotion like fury. It is used to express the action of becoming or being mad.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'μαίνομαι' (mainomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- meaning 'to think, to be mentally active', which also gave rise to words related to mind and mental states.

G4269

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ba-sa-nis-THEN-tee

Translations: having been previously tortured, having been previously examined by torture

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'previously', and 'βασανίζω' (basanizo), meaning 'to torture' or 'to examine by torture'. Thus, it describes something or someone that has undergone torture or a rigorous examination beforehand. It is used to indicate a past action completed before another point in time, with the subject having been acted upon.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'προβασανίζω' is a compound of 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'βασανίζω' (basanizo), meaning 'to torment, torture, or test'. 'Βασανίζω' itself comes from 'βάσανος' (basanos), which originally referred to a Lydian stone used to test the purity of gold, and later came to mean a test or torture.

G3137

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-NEE-an

Translations: madness, a madness, frenzy, a frenzy, rage, a rage

Notes: This word refers to a state of mental derangement, frenzy, or intense passion. It describes a loss of self-control, irrational behavior, or a fit of rage. It is often used to denote a strong, uncontrollable emotion or mental state.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ, ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΟΡΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΝΙΑ (mania) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (to think, to have one's mind aroused). It is related to words signifying mental states, often those involving excitement or derangement.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G4777

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-AYK-san-tas

Translations: having yielded, having given way, having conceded, having submitted, having allowed

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ΣΥΝΕΙΚΩ, meaning 'to yield' or 'to give way'. It describes someone who has already performed the action of yielding or conceding. It is used to indicate a completed action that precedes or accompanies the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adjectivally to modify a noun or pronominally as a substantive.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΧΩΡΕΩ

G5373

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LEE-as

Translations: of friendship, of affection, of love

Notes: This word refers to the bond of friendship, affection, or love between individuals. It describes a close relationship characterized by mutual regard and goodwill. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the nature of a relationship or the quality of affection, often appearing in a genitive construction to show possession or origin, such as 'the bond of friendship'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΕΡΩΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΙΑ (philia) comes from the Greek word φίλος (philos), meaning 'beloved, dear, friendly'. It is related to the verb φιλέω (phileō), meaning 'to love, to be fond of'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAI-meen

Translations: I might be able, I could, I might be strong, I might have power

Notes: This word means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used to express possibility, potential, or a wish, particularly in the optative mood. It describes the capacity or capability of someone to do something.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Optative Mood, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Greek root δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G2849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LA-zayn

Translations: to punish, to chastise, to correct, to curb, to restrain

Notes: ΚΟΛΑΖΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΟΛΑΖΩ. It means to punish, chastise, or correct someone, often with the aim of improvement or restraint. It can be used in sentences to express the act of inflicting a penalty or discipline upon someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: From κόλαξ (kolax, "flatterer"), originally meaning to prune or curtail, then to chastise or punish. The root is related to the idea of cutting or lopping off, which evolved into the sense of restraining or punishing.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2138

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-PAY-thoon-tas

Translations: obedient, compliant, submissive, yielding

Notes: This word is a present active participle, accusative masculine plural of the verb 'eupeitheō', meaning 'to be easily persuaded' or 'to obey readily'. It describes individuals who are obedient, compliant, or submissive. It is often used to characterize those who are willing to follow instructions or authority.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ὙΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΠΕΙΘΕΩ is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. Thus, it literally means 'to be well-persuaded' or 'to obey well'.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEV-sah-teh

Translations: believe, trust, have faith, commit, entrust

Notes: This word means to believe, trust, or have faith in someone or something. It implies a conviction or reliance. It is often used in the context of religious faith, but can also refer to trusting a person or an idea. It is a compound word, formed from the root 'πίστις' (faith) and the verbal ending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πίστις (pístis, “faith, trust”) + -εύω (-eúō, verbal suffix).

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEEM-pseh-stheh

Translations: you will take, you will receive, you will get

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), which means 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to get'. In this specific form, 'λήμψεσθε' (lēmpsesthe), it means 'you (plural) will take/receive/get'. It is used when referring to an action that a group of people will perform in the future, such as receiving a gift or taking possession of something.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sleǵ- ('to grasp, seize'). In Koine Greek, it developed from the earlier form 'λαμβάνω'.

G0720

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ar-nee-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having denied, having rejected, having disowned, having refused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀρνέομαι', meaning 'to deny', 'to reject', or 'to disown'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject has performed the act of denying or rejecting.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

G3961

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-on

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.

G2315

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THES-mon

Translations: ordinance, an ordinance, law, a law, custom, a custom, statute, a statute

Notes: This word refers to an established custom, ordinance, or law. It denotes something that has been laid down or instituted, often by authority, and serves as a rule or regulation. It is used to describe a decree, a statute, or a traditional practice that is followed.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word "ΘΕΣΜΟΣ" comes from the Greek verb "τίθημι" (tithemi), meaning "to place, to set, to establish." Thus, it refers to something that has been set down or established.

G3335

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-lah-BON-tes

Translations: having taken, having received, having partaken, having shared in

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'metalambanō', meaning 'to take a share of', 'to partake of', or 'to receive'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has taken or received something, or has shared in an experience or item. It is often used to describe the act of participating in or benefiting from something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-dee-ah-ee-tay-THEN-tes

Translations: having lived together, having associated together, having shared a way of life

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'μετά' (with, among) and 'διαιτάω' (to live, to dwell, to regulate one's life). It describes the action of having lived or associated together with others, implying a shared way of life or common habits. It is used to refer to a group of people who have adopted a particular lifestyle or shared experiences.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΙΟΩ, ΣΥΝΔΙΑΙΤΑΩ

G1792

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TROO-fah-teh

Translations: to revel, to live luxuriously, to live sumptuously, to indulge, to delight in

Notes: This word describes the act of living in luxury, indulging in pleasures, or reveling in something. It implies a lifestyle of abundance and enjoyment, often with a connotation of self-indulgence. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'τρυφάω' (to live softly or delicately).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΡΥΦΆΩ, ΣΠΑΤΑΛΆΩ, ΚΩΜΆΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, "in") and τρυφάω (tryphaō, "to live softly, delicately, luxuriously"). The latter is related to τρυφή (tryphē, "softness, delicacy, luxury").

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEES-theh

Translations: you will arrange, you will dispose, you will make a covenant, you will deal with, you will settle

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). In its middle voice, as seen here, it means 'to arrange for oneself,' 'to dispose of,' or 'to make a covenant.' It describes an action where the subject performs an action for their own benefit or with a focus on themselves, such as establishing an agreement or settling matters.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Middle, Indicative or Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word διατίθημι is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put.' Its meaning evolved from 'to put through' or 'to put apart' to 'to arrange' or 'to dispose of,' especially in the context of making agreements or covenants.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G0931

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-SAH-nohn

Translations: of torment, of torture, of trial, of examination, of the touchstone

Notes: This word refers to a test or examination, often implying a severe one, like a touchstone used to test metals. It can also refer to the pain or suffering that results from such a test, thus meaning torment or torture. In a broader sense, it can denote a trial or tribulation. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΩΝ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΩΝ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ (basanos) originally referred to a Lydian stone used to test the purity of gold and silver. From this literal meaning, it developed the figurative sense of a test, examination, or severe trial, and subsequently, the suffering or torment associated with such a trial.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sai

Translations: to destroy, to lose, to perish, to ruin, to put to death, to be lost

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi). It signifies the action of destroying, losing, or causing something to perish. It can be used in contexts where something is ruined, put to death, or simply becomes lost. The meaning can vary slightly depending on whether it refers to an object, a person, or a state of being.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ὈΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G2697

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-leh-EH-sah-teh

Translations: have mercy, show mercy, pity, have compassion

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to have mercy on,' 'to show mercy to,' or 'to pity.' It is often used to describe an act of compassion or kindness towards someone in need or distress. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ἐλεέω (eleeō), meaning 'to have mercy.' The prefix intensifies the action of showing mercy.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-os

Translations: hostile, an enemy, the enemy

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'hostile' or 'at war', or as a noun meaning 'an enemy' or 'adversary'. It is derived from the word for 'war' (πόλεμος) and describes someone or something that is engaged in conflict or opposition. When used as a noun, it refers to an opponent in battle or a personal foe.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ is derived from this root, indicating a relationship to war or conflict.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GO-geh

Translations: I, I myself, indeed I, as for me

Notes: This word is an emphatic form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to add emphasis or contrast to the speaker, highlighting that 'I' am the one performing the action or holding the opinion, often in contrast to others. It can be translated as 'I myself' or 'as for me'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative, Emphatic

Synonyms: ἘΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΩΓΕ is an emphatic form derived from the pronoun ἘΓΩ (ego), meaning 'I', with the addition of the enclitic particle -ΓΕ, which serves to add emphasis or focus to the preceding word.

G3627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oyk-TEY-roh-my

Translations: I have compassion, I pity, I show mercy, I am pitied

Notes: This verb means to feel compassion, pity, or mercy towards someone or something. In the middle voice, as in ΟἸΚΤΕΙΡΟΜΑΙ, it often means to feel pity for oneself or to have compassion. It describes a deep emotional response of sympathy or tenderness.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From οἶκτος (oiktos, "pity, compassion"), which is of uncertain origin.

G1260

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-loh-gee-EH-stheh

Translations: you will consider, you will reason, you will discuss, you will debate

Notes: This word means to reason, consider, discuss, or debate. It implies an internal thought process or an exchange of thoughts with others. It is often used in the context of pondering or deliberating on a matter, sometimes with a sense of doubt or dispute.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word διαλογίζομαι is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon' or 'to consider'. It implies a thorough or detailed consideration.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pay-thee-SAH-sin

Translations: to disobey, disobedient, those who disobeyed, to be disobedient, to be unpersuaded

Notes: This word describes the act of refusing to be persuaded or to comply with authority, commands, or advice. It signifies a state of disobedience or unbelief. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing those who are disobedient or have disobeyed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΙΣΤΕΩ, ἈΓΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπειθής (apeithḗs, “disobedient”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade, to obey”).

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G4761

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: STREB-lon

Translations: of tortures, of instruments of torture, of twisted things, of perverse things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'στρεβλός' (streblos), meaning 'twisted' or 'perverse'. In the plural, it often functions as a noun referring to 'tortures' or 'instruments of torture', or more generally, 'twisted things' or 'perverse things'. It describes something that is distorted, crooked, or morally depraved. When used as a noun, it typically refers to the means or methods of inflicting pain or perversion.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΑΝΩΝ, ΚΟΛΑΣΕΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'στρεβλός' (streblos) is derived from the verb 'στρέφω' (strephō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'. It describes something that has been turned or twisted out of its proper shape or course.

G0606

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-KAY-tie

Translations: it is laid up, it is reserved, it is appointed, it is stored up

Notes: This verb means 'to be laid away, to be stored up, to be reserved, or to be appointed'. It is often used impersonally, indicating that something is set aside or destined for someone or something. It implies a future certainty or a pre-ordained outcome.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΤΑΙ, ΤΙΘΕΤΑΙ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. Thus, it literally means 'to lie away' or 'to be laid away'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-te-THEE-nai

Translations: to set before, to propose, to display, to put forth, to present, to place in front

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. As an aorist passive infinitive, it means 'to be set before', 'to be proposed', or 'to be displayed'. It describes an action where something is placed or presented in a prominent position for others to see or consider.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word προτίθημι (protithēmi) is derived from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tro-khan-TEE-ras

Translations: trochanter, a trochanter, roller, a roller, pulley, a pulley

Notes: This word refers to a trochanter, which is a bony prominence, especially on the femur (thigh bone). It can also refer to a roller or a pulley, indicating something that rotates or facilitates movement. It is used in a general sense to describe such anatomical features or mechanical devices.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "trochanter" comes from the Greek verb "τροχάω" (trochaō), meaning "to run" or "to roll," which is related to "τροχός" (trochos), meaning "wheel." It refers to something that turns or rotates.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-PEL-tas

Translations: catapult, a catapult

Notes: This word refers to a catapult, a type of ancient artillery or siege engine used to hurl projectiles, such as stones or arrows, over long distances. It was commonly employed in warfare for attacking fortifications or enemy formations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΞΥΒΕΛΗΣ, ΛΙΘΟΒΟΛΟΝ, ΑΦΕΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "καταπέλτης" (katapeltēs) is derived from the Greek words "κατά" (kata), meaning "down" or "against," and "πάλλω" (pallō), meaning "to hurl" or "to throw." Thus, it literally means "that which hurls down" or "that which throws against."

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dak-too-LEE-thras

Translations: of a thimble, of a finger-stall

Notes: This word refers to a thimble or a finger-stall, an object worn on the finger to protect it, especially during sewing or other manual tasks. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of a thimble' would be used in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΔΑΚΤΥΛΗΘΡΑ is derived from the Greek word δάκτυλος (DAK-too-los), meaning 'finger'. The suffix -ηθρα indicates an instrument or tool, thus 'that which is for the finger'.

G2221

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: zoh-POO-rah

Translations: live coals, embers, sparks

Notes: This word refers to live coals, embers, or sparks, which are the glowing remnants of a fire. It can be used to describe the last vestiges of something, or something that keeps a fire or a concept alive.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΑΚΕΣ, ΠΥΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ζώπυρον (zōpyron) is a compound word derived from ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live', and πῦρ (pyr), meaning 'fire'. Thus, it literally means 'living fire' or 'that which keeps fire alive'.

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-ros

Translations: of fire, fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1392

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dor-oo-PHOR-oy

Translations: bodyguards, spear-bearers, attendants, a bodyguard, a spear-bearer, an attendant

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'δόρυ' (dory), meaning 'spear', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to someone who carries a spear, typically as a guard or attendant to a person of importance. It is used to describe bodyguards, royal guards, or armed attendants.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek noun δόρυ (dory), meaning 'spear', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It literally means 'spear-bearer'.

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-E-the-san

Translations: they set before, they purposed, they proposed, they displayed, they put forth

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they set before' or 'they purposed'. It describes an action where a group of people placed something in front of others, or made a decision or plan. It can also mean to display something publicly or to propose an idea. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΘΗΚΑΝ, ΕΘΕΝΤΟ, ΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΝΤΟ

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN

Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G2436

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-leh-ohs

Translations: gracious, merciful, propitious, favorable

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is gracious, merciful, or propitious, often in a religious context, indicating a favorable disposition, especially from God. It can be used to describe God's willingness to forgive or show favor. It is often used in prayers or supplications, asking for mercy or favor.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἱλάσκομαι (hilaskomai), meaning 'to propitiate' or 'to make atonement'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3891

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-may-SAH-sin

Translations: to those who acted unlawfully, to those who transgressed, to those who sinned, to those who violated the law

Notes: This word is the dative plural aorist active participle of the verb 'paranomeō', meaning 'to act unlawfully' or 'to transgress'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the action of a noun. In this form, it refers to 'those who have acted unlawfully' or 'to those who have transgressed', indicating the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of a state, specifically in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ, ΑΔΙΚΕΩ

G1883

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ah-go-GAH

Translations: inflictions, bringing upon, introductions, a bringing in

Notes: This word refers to the act of bringing something upon someone or something, often with the connotation of an imposition, a punishment, or a calamity. It can also refer to an introduction or the act of bringing something in. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'ἀγωγή' (a leading, bringing).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΦΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΦΟΡΑ, ΕἸΣΑΓΩΓΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΓΩΓΗ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun ἀγωγή (agōgē), meaning 'a leading' or 'bringing'. It literally means 'a bringing upon' or 'a leading to'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-RON-tes

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, perceiving, observing, those seeing, the ones seeing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οράω' (oraō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, 'ο̄ρῶντες' refers to 'those who are seeing' or 'the ones who are beholding'. It can be used to describe people who are actively observing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'οράω' (oraō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-nah

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, dire, awful, grievous, severe, terrible things, dreadful things

Notes: This word describes something that is terrible, dreadful, or severe. It can refer to things that cause fear, great difficulty, or intense suffering. In its plural form, it often refers to 'terrible things' or 'dire circumstances'. It is used to emphasize the gravity or intensity of a situation, event, or punishment.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-fo-BEE-thay-san

Translations: they feared, they were afraid

Notes: This word means 'they feared' or 'they were afraid'. It describes an action of experiencing fear or being struck with terror, performed by a group of people in the past. It is often used to describe a strong emotional reaction to something awe-inspiring or dangerous.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek φόβος (phobos, “fear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ- (“to flee”).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-te-phi-lo-SO-phe-san

Translations: they philosophized in return, they philosophized against, they argued back philosophically

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'anti-' (meaning 'against' or 'in return') and the verb 'philosopheō' (to philosophize). It describes the action of philosophizing or reasoning in opposition to someone, or engaging in philosophical debate as a counter-argument. It implies a response or counter-action using philosophical thought or reasoning.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΑΝΤΙΦΡΟΝΕΩ

G5175

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-RAN-noh

Translations: to be a tyrant, to rule as a tyrant, to exercise tyrannical power, to rule tyrannically, to oppress, to dominate

Notes: This verb means to act as a tyrant, to rule with absolute and often oppressive power. It describes the exercise of tyrannical authority, implying a harsh or unjust dominion over others. It can be used to describe someone who governs a state with absolute power, or more generally, someone who dominates or oppresses.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek noun ΤΥΡΑΝΝΟΣ (tyrannos), meaning 'tyrant' or 'absolute ruler'. The origin of ΤΥΡΑΝΝΟΣ itself is uncertain, possibly pre-Greek.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: YOO-loh-gis-TEE-as

Translations: of good reasoning, of sound judgment, of reasonableness, of good calculation

Notes: This word refers to the quality of having good reasoning, sound judgment, or reasonableness. It describes the ability to think clearly and make sensible calculations or decisions. It is used in contexts where one's actions or beliefs are based on logical and well-considered thought.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word Εὐλογιστία (eulogistia) is a compound word derived from the prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun λογισμός (logismos), meaning 'reasoning' or 'calculation'. It literally means 'good reasoning' or 'good calculation'.

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LYOO-sahn

Translations: they destroyed, they overthrew, they lodged, they stayed, they dissolved, they abolished

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λύω (lyō, meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'). It can mean to destroy, overthrow, or abolish something, implying a complete breaking down or dissolution. It can also mean to lodge or stay somewhere, particularly for the night, implying a 'breaking down' of one's journey. The specific meaning often depends on the context.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose', 'to release', or 'to untie'. The combination suggests an action of 'loosing down' or 'breaking down'.

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: day-loh-PSY-khoi

Translations: cowardly, faint-hearted, timid

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'cowardly' or 'faint-hearted'. It describes someone who lacks courage or is easily intimidated. It is used to characterize individuals who are timid or fearful in spirit. The word is formed from 'δειλός' (deilos), meaning 'cowardly', and 'ψυχή' (psyche), meaning 'soul' or 'life'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΟΙ, ΑΝΑΝΔΡΟΙ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΛΟΨΥΧΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΔΕΙΛΟΣ (deilos), meaning 'cowardly' or 'wretched', and ΨΥΧΗ (psyche), meaning 'soul', 'spirit', or 'life'. It literally means 'cowardly-souled' or 'faint-souled'.

G0355

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NAN-droi

Translations: unmanly, cowardly, effeminate

Notes: This word describes someone who is unmanly, lacking courage, or cowardly. It can be used to characterize individuals or groups who fail to act with bravery or strength, often implying a sense of weakness or effeminacy. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-, meaning 'not') and 'ἀνήρ' (anēr, meaning 'man').

Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΟΣ, ΑΘΥΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνάνδρος (anandros) is a compound of the negative prefix ἀν- (an-, 'not') and ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man'). It literally means 'not a man' or 'without a man', evolving to describe a lack of manly qualities such as courage or strength.

G4169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: POY-oys

Translations: what kind of, what sort of, what, which, of what kind, of what sort, to what kind of, to what sort of, to what, to which

Notes: This word is an interrogative adjective, meaning 'what kind of' or 'what sort of'. It is used to ask about the quality, nature, or type of something. It can also function as an indefinite adjective, meaning 'some kind of' or 'a certain kind of', though less commonly in this form. In the provided examples, it is used in an interrogative sense, asking about the nature of the 'words' (λόγοις).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΙΟΣ (poios) is derived from the interrogative pronominal stem *po-, which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷo-, meaning 'who, what'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-RAY-san-toh

Translations: they used, they employed, they treated, they dealt with

Notes: This word means 'they used' or 'they employed'. It describes the action of putting something into service or making use of it. It can also mean 'they treated' or 'they dealt with' someone or something, indicating a manner of interaction. It is often followed by a dative case object, indicating what is being used or how someone is being treated.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G5006

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TA-la-nes

Translations: wretched, unhappy, miserable, wretched ones, unhappy ones, miserable ones

Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of deep misery, distress, or unhappiness. It can be used to express pity or condemnation, often translated as 'wretched' or 'unhappy.' It functions as an adjective and can be used substantively to refer to 'wretched ones' or 'unhappy ones.'

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΘΛΙΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΛΑΣ (talas) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of enduring or suffering.

G3029

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: LEE-ahn

Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, much, extremely

Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, another adverb, or a verb, indicating a high degree or extent of something. For example, it can be used to say 'very good' or 'greatly rejoice'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'smoothness' or 'plainness', which then developed into the meaning of 'very' or 'exceedingly'.

G0453

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NOH-ee-toy

Translations: foolish, senseless, unintelligent, without understanding, foolish ones, senseless ones

Notes: This word describes someone who is without understanding or sense, often implying a lack of spiritual or moral discernment rather than just intellectual capacity. It can refer to people who are thoughtless, imprudent, or even stupid. It is used to describe individuals or groups who fail to grasp important truths or act unwisely.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΦΡΩΝ, ΜΩΡΟΣ, ἈΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνόητος (anoētos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and νοητός (noētos), meaning 'perceptible by the mind' or 'intelligible'. The root νοέω (noeō) means 'to perceive, to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'not understandable' or 'without understanding'.

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LOON-tos

Translations: of one calling alongside, of one exhorting, of one comforting, of one entreating, of one appealing, of one encouraging

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakaleo'. It describes someone who is in the act of calling alongside, exhorting, comforting, entreating, or encouraging. As a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle, it often translates as 'of one who is exhorting' or 'of him who is comforting', indicating possession or source.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ

G2108

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-SEE-ah

Translations: benefit, a benefit, good deed, a good deed, kindness, a kindness, favor, a favor

Notes: This word refers to a good deed, a benefit, or an act of kindness. It describes something positive done for someone else, often implying a helpful or benevolent action. It can be used in sentences to denote the advantage or assistance received by an individual or group.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΑΓΑΘΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΕΡΓΕΣΙΑ (euergesia) is derived from the Greek verb ΕΥ̓ΕΡΓΕΩ (euergeo), meaning 'to do good' or 'to be a benefactor'. It combines ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

G5455

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: foh-NOON-tos

Translations: (of) calling, (of) speaking, (of) sounding, (of) crying out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phōneō', meaning 'to call, speak, or sound'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action. In this genitive form, it typically means 'of one who is calling' or 'of him who is speaking', often indicating the source or agent of the action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΟΣ, ΛΕΓΟΝΤΟΣ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pigh-STHEH-ee-men

Translations: we might be persuaded, we might obey, we might be convinced, we might trust

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'peithō', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. In this specific form, it conveys the idea of being persuaded or obeying, often in a passive or middle sense. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action, suggesting that 'we' might be persuaded or might obey.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Optative, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to bind, to persuade'. It is related to words signifying trust and belief.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G2756

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KEH-noys

Translations: (to) empty, (to) vain, (to) foolish, (to) worthless, (to) void, (to) hollow

Notes: This word describes something as empty, vain, or worthless. It can refer to a physical emptiness, a lack of substance, or a metaphorical emptiness, such as vain thoughts or foolish ideas. It is often used to describe things that are without purpose or value. In the provided examples, it modifies nouns like 'will' (βουλήμασιν) and 'words' (ρήμασιν), indicating that they are empty or vain.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-noh-men

Translations: rejoice, be glad, make merry, celebrate, feast

Notes: This word means to be joyful, to celebrate, or to make merry. It is often used to describe a state of inner happiness or outward celebration, such as feasting. It can be used in various contexts to express joy or gladness.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, First Person Plural

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ

Etymology: From εὖ (eu, "well") and φραίνω (phrainō, "to gladden"), literally meaning "to make well-minded" or "to make glad".

G2287

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thah-nah-tee-PHO-ron

Translations: deadly, death-bringing, fatal, mortal

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'death-bringing' or 'deadly'. It describes something that causes death or is capable of causing death. It can be used to describe a disease, a weapon, an action, or any other thing that has fatal consequences.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΙΜΟΣ, ΘΑΝΑΣΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ (thanatos), meaning 'death', and ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros), meaning 'bearing' or 'carrying', derived from ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), 'to bear, carry'. Thus, it literally means 'death-bearing'.

G0543

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pay-thee-AN

Translations: disobedience, an act of disobedience, unbelief, obstinacy

Notes: This word refers to the state or act of refusing to obey or comply with authority, commands, or divine will. It signifies a lack of submission or a rebellious attitude. It can also imply a lack of faith or trust, leading to a refusal to believe.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΙΑ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΞΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. Thus, it literally means 'unpersuadable' or 'disobedient'.

G2756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: keh-no-dox-EE-an

Translations: vainglory, empty glory, conceit, a vainglory

Notes: This word refers to empty or baseless glory, conceit, or a desire for recognition that is not founded on true merit. It describes a state of mind where one seeks praise or admiration for superficial reasons, often leading to pride or arrogance. It is a compound word formed from 'κενός' (kenos), meaning 'empty' or 'vain,' and 'δόξα' (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'opinion.' In a sentence, it would describe the quality or act of being vain or conceited.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ

G212

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-lah-zo-NEE-ahn

Translations: boasting, arrogance, pride, a boasting, an arrogance, a pride

Notes: This word refers to an empty, boastful display or an arrogant, presumptuous attitude. It describes the behavior of someone who makes a show of their possessions or abilities, often with a sense of superiority or self-importance. It can be used to describe a person's character or a specific act of boasting.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ΚΕΝΟΔΟΞΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΑΖΟΝΙΑ (alazonia) derives from the Greek word ἀλαζών (alazon), meaning 'braggart' or 'boaster'. It describes someone who wanders about making empty boasts, possibly from a root meaning 'to wander'.

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-so-men

Translations: we will have mercy, we will pity, we will show compassion, let us have mercy, let us pity, let us show compassion

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have mercy,' 'to pity,' or 'to show compassion.' It is used to express an act of kindness, sympathy, or forgiveness towards someone in need or distress. It can function as a future indicative, indicating an action that will happen, or as a subjunctive, expressing a wish, exhortation, or possibility, often translated with 'let us' or 'may we'.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Indicative or Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐλεέω (eleeō) is derived from ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It signifies the act of showing compassion or kindness, stemming from a feeling of pity.

G2151

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-toyk-TAY-ree-so-men

Translations: have compassion, show pity, have mercy

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb οἰκτείρω (oikteirō), meaning 'to have pity' or 'to feel compassion'. Together, it means to have deep compassion or to show pity, often implying a strong emotional response to someone's suffering or distress. It is used to describe the act of feeling and expressing mercy or sympathy towards others.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G1760

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-thoo-mee-THOH-men

Translations: let us consider, let us think, let us reflect, let us ponder

Notes: This word means to consider, think about, or reflect upon something. It is used to encourage a group of people to collectively ponder a matter, often with a sense of careful deliberation or remembrance. It implies bringing something to mind or taking it to heart.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΊΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΊΗΜΙ, ΝΟΈΩ

Etymology: From the prefix 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'θυμός' (thymos), meaning 'passion, spirit, mind'. The verb literally means 'to have in mind' or 'to lay to heart'.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-GNO-seh-tai

Translations: will be forgiven, will be pardoned, will be excused

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together with) and the verb 'γινώσκω' (to know). In this form, it means to know together with someone, to agree with, to excuse, or to pardon. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that someone or something will receive forgiveness or pardon.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginosko), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kay

Translations: justice, right, judgment, penalty, a justice, a right, a judgment, a penalty

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, right, or judgment. It can also denote a penalty or punishment, especially one that is deserved. It is used to describe what is morally right or legally due, often in the context of a legal process or divine retribution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of showing or pointing out, thus referring to what is 'pointed out' as right or just.

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fo-bee-THAY-seen

Translations: (to) those who feared, (to) those who were afraid, (to) those who were terrified

Notes: This word is a dative plural participle, meaning 'to those who feared' or 'for those who were afraid'. It describes a group of people who have experienced fear or terror. It is derived from the verb 'phobeo', which means to fear, be afraid, or be terrified. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the action of fearing in relation to another part of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G2234

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HAY-dis-too

Translations: of the sweetest, of the most pleasant, of a sweetest, of a most pleasant

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective ἩΔΥΣ (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. As a superlative, ΗΔΙΣΤΟΥ means 'of the sweetest' or 'of the most pleasant'. It describes something that is supremely agreeable or delightful, often in terms of taste, smell, or general experience. It functions as a modifier indicating possession or relationship to the 'sweetest' or 'most pleasant' quality.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΛΥΚΥΣ, ΤΕΡΠΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (sweet, pleasant). It is related to English 'sweet' and Latin 'suavis'.

G1100

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gly-KEH-os

Translations: (of) sweet, (of) a sweet

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It is used to describe something that is agreeable to the taste, or metaphorically, something that is delightful or pleasing to the senses or mind. It can be used to describe things like food, drink, or even experiences and circumstances.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΔΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'γλυκύς' (glykys) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'sweet'. It is related to words for sweetness in various Indo-European languages.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-moo

Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G2755

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-noh-dox-EH-soh-men

Translations: let us be vainglorious, let us boast, let us be conceited

Notes: This is a verb meaning "to be vainglorious" or "to boast." It is a compound word formed from "empty" (κενός) and "glory" or "opinion" (δόξα), literally meaning "to have empty glory." It describes the act of seeking or displaying empty, worthless glory, often implying conceit or a desire for recognition without substance. It is used to caution against pride or self-importance.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4761

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: STREB-lay

Translations: perverse, crooked, twisted, a perverse (thing/person)

Notes: This word describes something that is twisted, crooked, or distorted, often in a moral or ethical sense, meaning perverse or depraved. It can refer to a person's character, actions, or even a physical path that is not straight. It is used to describe something that deviates from what is right or proper.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΛΙΟΣ, ΔΙΕΣΤΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΕΒΛΟΣ (streblos) comes from the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'. It describes something that has been turned or twisted out of its proper shape or course.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mos

Translations: law, a law, principle, custom

Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.

G5399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foh-bee-THEN-tas

Translations: having feared, being afraid, those who feared, those who were afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'phobeō', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the noun it modifies. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having feared' or 'being afraid'. It is used to describe a group of people who experienced fear.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1782

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TEH-tee-ken

Translations: has melted into, has dissolved into, has become ingrained, has become fixed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb ἐντήκω (entēkō), which means 'to melt into', 'to dissolve into', or 'to become ingrained'. It describes a state where something has become deeply embedded or fused, often in a figurative sense, such as an idea or habit becoming fixed within someone.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΗΚΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΗΚΩ

G5379

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-NEE-kee-ah

Translations: strife, contention, rivalry, dispute, a strife, a contention, a rivalry, a dispute

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'philos' (loving, fond of) and 'neikos' (strife, quarrel). It refers to a strong inclination towards quarreling or disputing, often leading to rivalry or contention. It describes a state of being fond of argument or conflict, or the conflict itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΝΤΙΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΝΕΙΚΙΑ is derived from the adjective ΦΙΛΟΝΕΙΚΟΣ (fond of strife), which is a compound of ΦΙΛΟΣ (loving, dear) and ΝΕΙΚΟΣ (strife, quarrel).

G2287

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thah-nah-tay-PHO-ros

Translations: deadly, death-bringing, fatal

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from the words for 'death' (thanatos) and 'to bear/carry' (phero). It describes something that brings or carries death, or is capable of causing death. It is used to describe things that are fatal or lethal.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΣΙΜΟΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek θάνατος (thánatos, “death”) and φέρω (phérō, “I bear, I carry”).

G0700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-RES-kee

Translations: it pleases, it is pleasing, it is agreeable

Notes: This word means 'to please' or 'to be agreeable to'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it pleases' or 'it is pleasing', and typically takes a dative object to indicate the person or thing that is pleased. For example, 'it pleases me' or 'it is agreeable to them'.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Etymology: The word ἀρέσκω (areskō) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er- meaning 'to fit, to join'. It conveys the sense of being fitting or agreeable.

G2593

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-teh-REE-ah

Translations: endurance, steadfastness, perseverance, patience, a steadfastness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of enduring or persevering through difficult circumstances, often with a sense of steadfastness and patience. It describes the ability to remain firm and constant in one's purpose or faith despite opposition or suffering.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΟΝΗ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word καρτερός (karteros), meaning 'strong, mighty, steadfast', which is related to κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

G0840

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-tah-rax-EE-ahs

Translations: of imperturbability, of tranquility, of calmness, of serenity, of freedom from disturbance

Notes: This word refers to a state of being undisturbed, calm, or tranquil. It describes a mental state of freedom from agitation, anxiety, or emotional disturbance. It is often used in philosophical contexts to denote a desired state of inner peace.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΡΕΜΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΕΥΣΤΑΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀταραξία (ataraxia), from ἀ- (a-, 'not') + ταραχή (tarachē, 'disturbance, disorder'), from ταράσσω (tarassō, 'to disturb, trouble'). It literally means 'freedom from disturbance'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peys-THEN-tas

Translations: having been persuaded, having obeyed, having trusted, having been convinced, having yielded, having submitted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), which means 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a passive participle, it describes someone who has been persuaded or convinced. In a deponent sense, it can also mean 'to obey' or 'to trust', referring to someone who has obeyed or trusted. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an action completed in the past that resulted in the state of being persuaded or obedient.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΑΣ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΑΣ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak

Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G0928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-sah-NEE-zeh-sthai

Translations: to torment, to torture, to vex, to distress, to test, to examine

Notes: This word is a verb that describes the act of putting someone or something to the test, often in a severe or painful way. It can refer to physical torture or torment, but also to mental anguish, distress, or severe suffering. It can also mean to examine or scrutinize closely, like testing a metal for purity.

Inflection: Present, Passive or Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word derives from 'βάσανος' (basanos), meaning 'touchstone' or 'test'. Originally, it referred to a stone used to test the purity of gold, and then evolved to mean any test or examination, and eventually, torture as a means of extracting truth or information.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tes

Translations: about to, going to, intending to, destined to, on the point of

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend to'. It indicates an action that is imminent or a future event that is certain to happen. It often functions like an auxiliary verb, preceding an infinitive to express future intention or destiny. For example, 'about to go' or 'intending to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G4024

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-FROH-nes

Translations: contemptuous, disdainful, scornful, a contemptuous one, a disdainful one, a scornful one

Notes: This word describes someone who looks down upon or despises something, often implying a sense of superiority or indifference. It can be used to characterize a person's attitude towards difficulties, dangers, or even other people, indicating that they are not easily swayed or intimidated by them. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (around, concerning) and 'φρήν' (mind, understanding).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΗΤΗΣ

G3958, G3804

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOHN

Translations: suffering, having suffered, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word can function as a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' (πάσχω), meaning 'having suffered' or 'suffering'. It can also be the genitive plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos), referring to passions, emotions, or experiences, often with a negative connotation like sufferings or calamities. In context, it describes either someone who has undergone an experience or the experiences themselves.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine Nominative Singular, Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular) of ΠΑΣΧΩ; or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter) of ΠΑΘΟΣ

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πάσχω (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. The noun πάθος (pathos) is derived from this verb, referring to that which is suffered or experienced.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-toh-res

Translations: absolute ruler, emperor, sovereign, commander, master

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, 'self') and ΚΡΑΤΟΣ (kratos, 'power' or 'rule'). It refers to someone who holds absolute power or authority, such as an emperor, sovereign, or supreme commander. It describes a person who is self-ruling or has power over themselves and others, often in a military or political context.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G5590