Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / 4 Maccabees / Chapter 144 Maccabees, Chapter 14
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G4371
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PROS-eh-tee
Translations: besides, moreover, in addition, furthermore, yet, still
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in addition to' or 'furthermore'. It is used to introduce an additional point or a further action, emphasizing that something is happening on top of what has already been mentioned. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still' or 'yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΙΠΛΕΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still, yet, besides'. It developed to signify an additional or further action or state.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0090
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-kis-MON
Translations: torture, a torture, torment, a torment, abuse, an abuse, outrage, an outrage, maltreatment, a maltreatment
Notes: This word refers to the act of torturing, tormenting, or subjecting someone to abuse or maltreatment. It describes a severe form of physical or emotional suffering inflicted upon a person. It is often used in contexts describing persecution or severe punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word αἰκισμός (aikismos) comes from the verb αἰκίζω (aikizō), meaning 'to treat shamefully, to torture, to outrage'. This verb is related to αἰκία (aikia), meaning 'outrage, injury, torture'.
G2078
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-po-TROO-non-tes
Translations: urging on, encouraging, inciting, stimulating
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'urging on' or 'encouraging'. It describes an action of actively stimulating or inciting someone to do something, often with a sense of encouragement or provocation. It can be used to describe people who are motivating others.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0265
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: al-gay-DOH-nohn
Translations: of pain, of suffering, of distress
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of pain, suffering, or distress, whether physical or emotional. It is often used in contexts describing endurance or overcoming hardship. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of pains' or 'of sufferings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΩΝ, ΟΔΥΝΩΝ, ΠΑΘΩΝ
G4065
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-froh-neh-SAI
Translations: to despise, to scorn, to disregard, to look down on
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'φρονέω' (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. Together, it means to think around or about something in a way that implies looking down on it, hence to despise or disregard. It is used to express an attitude of contempt or indifference towards someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOHN
Translations: (of) brothers, (of) brethren, (of) fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, or more broadly, to fellow members of a community, especially in a religious or spiritual sense, like fellow believers or brethren. It is used here in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ἈΔΕΛΦΟΥΣ
G5360
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phi-la-del-PHI-as
Translations: of brotherly love, of brotherly affection, of love for the brethren, of Philadelphia
Notes: This word refers to brotherly love or affection for one's fellow human beings, especially those in a community or family. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'beloved' or 'friend', and 'ἀδελφός' (adelphos), meaning 'brother'. It can also refer to the city of Philadelphia, which literally means 'city of brotherly love'. As a genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑΣ
G3958, G3804
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: pa-THOHN
Translations: suffering, having suffered, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes
Notes: This word can function as a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' (πάσχω), meaning 'having suffered' or 'suffering'. It can also be the genitive plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos), referring to passions, emotions, or experiences, often with a negative connotation like sufferings or calamities. In context, it describes either someone who has undergone an experience or the experiences themselves.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine Nominative Singular, Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular) of ΠΑΣΧΩ; or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter) of ΠΑΘΟΣ
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ
Etymology: The verb πάσχω (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. The noun πάθος (pathos) is derived from this verb, referring to that which is suffered or experienced.
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TAY-sai
Translations: to seize, to grasp, to hold, to take hold of, to prevail, to rule, to master
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'krateō'. It generally means to take hold of, to grasp, to hold fast, or to prevail over something or someone. It can also imply exercising power or authority, or mastering a situation. It is often followed by a genitive case to indicate what is being seized or held.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G5599
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OH
Translations: O, Oh
Notes: This word is an interjection used for direct address, exclamation, or to express strong emotion such as wonder, lament, or appeal. It often precedes a noun in the vocative case, indicating a direct address to someone or something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-giss-MOY
Translations: thoughts, reasonings, calculations, considerations, imaginations, purposes
Notes: This word refers to inner thoughts, reasonings, or calculations. It can describe the process of thinking or the results of that process, often implying a deliberate consideration or a purpose formed in the mind. It can carry a neutral, positive, or negative connotation depending on the context, referring to good or evil thoughts.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΕΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ (logismos) is derived from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider'. It is related to λόγος (logos), which means 'word, reason, account'.
G0937
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-lee-koh-TEH-roy
Translations: more royal, more kingly, more princely
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'more royal' or 'more kingly'. It describes something or someone as possessing a greater degree of royal or kingly quality than another. It is used to compare two or more entities, indicating which one exhibits a higher level of royalty, dignity, or authority.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΤΕΡΟΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΩΤΕΡΟΝ
G1658
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LEH-theh-ROHN
Translations: of free men, of free people, of the free
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'free' or 'unrestricted'. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of free men' or 'of free people'. It describes something belonging to or characteristic of those who are free, as opposed to slaves or those in bondage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ
G1658
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-leh-oo-theh-ROH-teh-roy
Translations: freer, more free
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ' (eleutheros), meaning 'free'. As a comparative adjective, 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΤΕΡΟΙ' means 'freer' or 'more free'. It is used to describe something or someone as having a greater degree of freedom compared to others. For example, it could describe people who are more at liberty or unconstrained.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Etymology: The word 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ' (eleutheros) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for 'free' or 'at liberty'.
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hee-EH-ras
Translations: sacred, holy, a sacred, a holy, of sacred, of holy
Notes: This word describes something as sacred, holy, or consecrated. It is used to refer to things, places, or persons that are set apart for religious purposes or are considered divine. For example, it can describe sacred objects, holy places, or even sacred writings. It is an adjective and will modify a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-ar-MOS-too
Translations: (of) harmonious, (of) a harmonious, (of) fitting, (of) a fitting, (of) suitable, (of) a suitable
Notes: This word describes something that is harmonious, fitting, or suitable. It is used to indicate a quality of agreement, proportion, or appropriateness. It is often used to describe things that are well-adjusted or in proper order. For example, it could describe a harmonious sound, a fitting response, or a suitable arrangement.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΣ, ΕΥΘΕΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΡΜΟΣΤΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and ἁρμόζω (harmozō), meaning 'to fit together' or 'to join'. Thus, it conveys the idea of something being 'fitted in' or 'well-adjusted'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G2150
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-beh-ee-as
Translations: of piety, of godliness, of reverence, of devotion, of holiness
Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or reverence, particularly in the context of devotion towards God or a deity. It describes a respectful and devout attitude or behavior, often encompassing moral uprightness and religious observance. It is used to describe the quality of being pious or godly.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G4857
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-foh-NEE-as
Translations: of agreement, of harmony, of symphony, of concert
Notes: This word refers to a state of agreement, harmony, or concord, especially in sound or opinion. It can describe the harmonious blending of musical instruments or the unity of people in thought or purpose. It is often used in contexts relating to music or general accord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΘΕΣΙΣ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΗΣΙΣ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DACE
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no
Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3371
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-RAH-kee-ohn
Translations: of young men, of youths, of boys
Notes: This word refers to young men, youths, or boys, typically those who are past childhood but not yet fully adult. It is used to describe a group of young males. It is the genitive plural form of the noun, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΑΝΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G1167
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEI-lee-ah-sen
Translations: he was afraid, she was afraid, it was afraid, he became afraid, she became afraid, it became afraid, he showed cowardice, she showed cowardice, it showed cowardice
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be afraid,' 'to be cowardly,' or 'to show cowardice.' It is used to describe someone who experienced fear or acted in a timid manner. In this form, it indicates an action that happened in the past, specifically a completed action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΙΔΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ comes from the Greek word δειλός (deilos), meaning 'cowardly' or 'wretched.'
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G3635
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-KNEE-sen
Translations: he hesitated, she hesitated, it hesitated, he delayed, she delayed, it delayed, he shrunk back, she shrunk back, it shrunk back
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hesitate', 'to delay', or 'to shrink back from doing something'. It is often used with an infinitive to express hesitation about performing an action. For example, one might hesitate to speak or hesitate to act.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΟΚΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὀκνέω (okneō) is derived from ὄκνος (oknos), meaning 'hesitation' or 'shrinking back'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-tha-na-SEE-as
Translations: of immortality, of incorruptibility, of an immortality
Notes: This word refers to the state of being immortal or incorruptible, meaning not subject to death or decay. It is a compound word formed from the alpha privative (ἀ-, meaning 'not') and the word for death (θάνατος). It is used to describe an unending existence or a state of being imperishable.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΦΘΑΡΣΙΑ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G5143
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: TRE-khon-tes
Translations: running, those who run
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to run'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of running. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like a noun itself, referring to 'those who are running'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΡΑΜΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΕΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0931
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-SAH-nohn
Translations: of torment, of torture, of trial, of examination, of the touchstone
Notes: This word refers to a test or examination, often implying a severe one, like a touchstone used to test metals. It can also refer to the pain or suffering that results from such a test, thus meaning torment or torture. In a broader sense, it can denote a trial or tribulation. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΩΝ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΩΝ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ (basanos) originally referred to a Lydian stone used to test the purity of gold and silver. From this literal meaning, it developed the figurative sense of a test, examination, or severe trial, and subsequently, the suffering or torment associated with such a trial.
G4692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-PEV-don
Translations: they were hurrying, they were hastening, they were eager
Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'σπεύδω', meaning 'to hurry', 'to hasten', or 'to be eager'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἘΣΠΕΥΔΟΝ' describes a group of people who were in the process of hurrying, hastening, or showing eagerness.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ, ΤΡΕΧΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ
Etymology: The word σπεύδω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁- meaning 'to succeed, to prosper, to be quick'.
G2509
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: ka-THA-per
Translations: just as, even as, as, according as
Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-res
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to the hands, the terminal part of the arm beyond the forearm in humans and other primates. It is commonly used to denote physical actions, control, or power. For example, it can refer to the act of giving or receiving, or to the power or authority of a person or God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-des
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the plural form of 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the anatomical structures at the end of the leg, used for standing and walking. It is commonly used in various contexts to describe movement, position, or a part of the body.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G4859
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: soom-FOH-nohss
Translations: harmoniously, in agreement, accordingly, consistently, uniformly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'harmoniously' or 'in agreement'. It describes an action or state that is in accord with something else, or that is done with unity and consistency. It can be used to indicate that something is done in a way that matches or corresponds to a previous statement, action, or principle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΩΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fay-GAY-mah-sin
Translations: (to) narratives, (to) accounts, (to) descriptions, (to) reports
Notes: This word refers to narratives, accounts, or descriptions. It is used to denote a detailed telling or explanation of events or facts. In this form, it is in the dative plural, indicating that something is being given to, for, or with these narratives or accounts.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΜΑ, ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΦΗΓΗΜΑ (aphēgēma) is derived from the verb ἀφηγοῦμαι (aphēgoumai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to relate fully'. It is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai, 'to lead, to consider, to relate').
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kee-NOO-n-teh
Translations: they move, they are moved, they stir, they are stirred
Notes: This word means to move, to set in motion, or to be moved. It can refer to physical movement, but also to stirring up or exciting something. In the middle or passive voice, as it is here, it means to be moved or to move oneself.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hee-eh-ROY
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, sacred things
Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, or consecrated, often referring to places, objects, or persons dedicated to God or a deity. It can also refer to the temple or sacred precincts themselves. In the provided examples, it is used to describe sacred revenues, sacred vessels, and sacred enclosures.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G3371
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mei-RAH-kes
Translations: youths, young men, boys
Notes: This word refers to young men or boys, typically those who are past childhood but not yet fully adult. It is used to describe individuals in their youth, often implying a stage of development before full maturity. In the provided examples, it refers to groups of young men.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ, ΝΕΟΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noy
Translations: those, they, them
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'they'. It points to something or someone at a distance, distinguishing them from others. As a pronoun, it can stand alone to mean 'those ones' or 'they'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'those [nouns]'.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G0100
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-tha-NAH-too
Translations: of immortal, of undying, immortal, undying
Notes: This word describes something that is not subject to death or decay, possessing eternal life. It is often used to refer to God, angels, or the human soul, which are believed to be immortal. It can also describe things that are everlasting or imperishable. In its genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the immortal one' or 'of immortality'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ἈἸΔΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and θάνατος (thánatos, 'death'). It literally means 'deathless' or 'undying'.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4856
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-foh-NAY-san
Translations: they agreed, they consented, they harmonized, they made a covenant
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb φωνέω (phōneō, meaning 'to sound' or 'to speak'). It means to agree together, to be in harmony, or to come to an agreement. It describes a situation where multiple parties reach a consensus or make a joint decision.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ
G3819
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pa-na-GHEE-eh
Translations: O all-holy one, O most holy one, O most sacred one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning "all-holy" or "most holy." It is often used as a substantive, referring to a person or entity that is supremely holy. In this vocative form, it is used to address someone directly, like an exclamation or an invocation, similar to saying "O Holy One!" or "O Most Holy!" It is a compound word formed from "πᾶν" (all) and "ἅγιος" (holy).
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ
G4859
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: soom-foh-NOHN
Translations: agreeing, harmonious, in agreement, consistent, concordant, of one accord
Notes: This word describes something that is in agreement, harmonious, or consistent with something else. It is often used to describe people who are of one mind or things that fit together well. As a participle, it can function adjectivally or adverbially, indicating an action of agreeing or being in harmony. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φωνή' (sound, voice), literally meaning 'sounding together'.
Inflection: Masculine, Neuter, Genitive, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΦΩΝΟΣ, ΟΜΟΓΝΩΜΩΝ, ΟΜΟΨΥΧΟΣ
G1474
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eb-DOH-mas
Translations: week, a week, seven, a period of seven
Notes: This word refers to a period of seven, most commonly a week. It can also denote a group of seven or a seven-year period, such as a sabbatical year. It is used to describe a cycle or a specific duration of seven units.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Greek word ἑπτά (hepta), meaning 'seven'. It refers to a period or group of seven.
G2889, G4160
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kos-mo-poy-EE-as
Translations: (of) creation of the world, (of) the making of the world, (of) the formation of the universe
Notes: This is a compound noun referring to the creation or making of the world or universe. It describes the act or process by which the cosmos came into being. It is used in contexts discussing the origin of the world.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΚΟΣΜΟΓΟΝΙΑΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos), meaning 'order, world, universe', and 'ΠΟΙΕΩ' (poieō), meaning 'to make, to do'. Thus, it literally means 'world-making' or 'world-creation'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2150
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-SEB-eh-yan
Translations: piety, godliness, devotion, a piety, a godliness
Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or devotion, particularly in the context of reverence towards God or the gods. It describes a proper attitude and conduct towards the divine, often encompassing moral uprightness and religious observance. It is used to describe the quality of being devout or reverent.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
G1659
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eb-do-MAH-da
Translations: week, a week, seven
Notes: This word refers to a period of seven days, commonly translated as 'week'. It can also refer to the number seven itself, or a group of seven. It is used to denote a specific duration of time or a quantity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΕΒΔΟΜΑΔΑ (hebdomada) comes from the Greek word ἕβδομος (hebdomos), meaning 'seventh'.
G5525
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kho-REH-oo-on-tes
Translations: dancing, celebrating, rejoicing, those dancing, while dancing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'χορεύω', meaning 'to dance' or 'to celebrate with dancing'. It describes an ongoing action of dancing or celebrating. As a participle, it can function as an adjective, describing a noun (e.g., 'the dancing people'), or as an adverb, indicating the manner or time of an action (e.g., 'they sang while dancing'). It often implies a sense of joy or festive celebration.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΚΙΡΤΑΩ
Etymology: The verb 'χορεύω' comes from 'χορός' (choros), meaning 'dance' or 'chorus'. It refers to a group dance or a performance by a chorus.
G2944
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KOO-kloon
Translations: they encircled, they surrounded, they went around
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'they encircled' or 'they surrounded'. It describes the action of moving around something or someone to form a circle, or to enclose them. It is often used to describe a group of people surrounding an individual or an object.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bon
Translations: fear, a fear, dread, terror, reverence, awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or awe, especially in a religious context towards God. As a noun, it functions as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) originates from the verb φέβομαι (phebomai), which means 'to flee' or 'to be put to flight'.
G2647
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-on-tes
Translations: destroying, overthrowing, pulling down, dissolving, lodging, putting an end to, abolishing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'destroying' or 'overthrowing'. It describes an ongoing action of bringing something to an end, tearing it down, or dissolving it. It can also mean to lodge or find a place to stay, especially for the night, implying a 'breaking up' of a journey. Its meaning depends on the context, often referring to the destruction of structures, laws, or even the body, or the act of lodging.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΛΥΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΛΥΩ (lyo), meaning 'to loose, release, or untie'. Thus, it literally means 'to loose down' or 'to untie completely', leading to meanings like 'destroy' or 'dissolve'.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-KOO-on-tes
Translations: hearing, listening, those who hear, those who listen
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hearing' or 'listening'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action while also modifying a noun or pronoun. It can be translated as 'those who hear' or 'the ones hearing' when used substantively.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-sin
Translations: tribulation, affliction, distress, trouble, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or suffering. It can describe physical hardship, emotional distress, or persecution. It is often used in contexts of severe trouble or difficulty that one experiences.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΘΛΙΨΙΣ (thlipsis) comes from the verb θλίβω (thlibō), meaning 'to press, to squeeze, to crush'. It conveys the idea of being under pressure or being hemmed in.
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NEE-ohn
Translations: of young men, of youths, of young people
Notes: This word refers to young men or youths. It is the genitive plural form of the noun 'νεανίας' (neanias), indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It is used to describe something belonging to or related to a group of young men.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΩΝ, ΝΕΩΝΙΩΝ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn
Translations: of those, of them, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
G5437
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FREE-toh-men
Translations: we shudder, we tremble, we shiver
Notes: This verb describes a strong physical reaction, such as shuddering, trembling, or shivering, often due to fear, horror, cold, or disgust. It indicates an involuntary bodily response to something shocking or unpleasant. For example, one might say 'we shudder' when hearing a terrible story.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΡΕΜΩ, ΣΕΙΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-RON-tes
Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, perceiving, observing, those seeing, the ones seeing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οράω' (oraō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, 'ο̄ρῶντες' refers to 'those who are seeing' or 'the ones who are beholding'. It can be used to describe people who are actively observing something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb 'οράω' (oraō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3916
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma
Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.
G0547
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pee-LEES
Translations: of threat, of a threat, of menace, of a menace, of warning, of a warning
Notes: This word refers to a threat, menace, or warning. It is typically used to describe a declaration of intent to inflict harm or punishment, or a strong warning about potential danger or consequences. It can be used in contexts where someone is being warned or threatened.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ
Etymology: From ἀπειλέω (apeileō, "to threaten"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to πείλω (peilō, "to press, to urge").
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: PAS-khon-tes
Translations: suffering, experiencing, undergoing, enduring, those who suffer, while suffering
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πάσχω', meaning 'to suffer', 'to experience', or 'to undergo'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by the subject of the sentence, often conveying the sense of 'those who are suffering' or 'while they are suffering'. It can refer to experiencing hardship, pain, or any kind of event, good or bad.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΘΩΝ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΩΝ
G2594
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-kar-TEH-roo-oon
Translations: they endured, they persevered, they held out, they were steadfast
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'to be steadfast,' 'to endure,' 'to persevere,' or 'to hold out.' It implies a firm and unyielding resistance to difficulties or opposition.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΤΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ comes from the Greek adjective ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΣ (KARTEROS), meaning 'strong' or 'steadfast.' It is related to ΚΡΑΤΟΣ (KRATOS), meaning 'strength' or 'power.'
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ros
Translations: of fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DY-nais
Translations: to pains, in pains, with pains, pain, a pain, anguish, distress
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental pain, anguish, or distress. It is often used to describe suffering or sorrow. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'in pains' or 'with pains'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΛΓΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΔΥΝΗ (odynē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to bite' or 'to sting'.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh
Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.
G1889
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-al-GESS-teh-ron
Translations: more painful, more grievous, more distressing, more sorrowful
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more painful' or 'more grievous'. It describes something that causes greater suffering or distress. It is used to compare the degree of pain or sorrow between two things or situations.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree
Synonyms: ὈΔΥΝΗΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΛΥΠΗΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
G3691
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ox-EH-yah
Translations: sharp, a sharp one, quick, a quick one, swift, a swift one, acute, an acute one, piercing, a piercing one, violent, a violent one
Notes: This word describes something that is sharp, keen, quick, swift, or acute. It can refer to physical sharpness, such as a sharp blade, or to mental acuity, like a sharp mind. It can also describe something that is rapid, intense, or violent in nature, such as a swift movement or a violent impulse. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΟΞΥΤΗΣ, ΣΦΟΔΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΞΥΣ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar meanings of sharpness or quickness.
G4936
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SYN-toh-mos
Translations: short, brief, concise, quick, speedy, summary
Notes: This word describes something that is short in duration or extent, or quick in action. It can refer to a brief period of time, a concise statement, or a rapid movement. For example, one might speak of a 'short journey' or a 'brief explanation'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΟΞΥΣ
Etymology: From σύν (syn, 'with, together') and τέμνω (temnō, 'to cut'). The word literally means 'cut short' or 'cut together', referring to something that has been made brief or concise.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: OO-sah
Translations: being, existing, that is, who is, a being, the one being
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. It is used to qualify a noun, often translated as 'being', 'existing', or 'that is/who is'. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and can be either nominative or accusative, depending on its role in the sentence.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TA-kheh-ohs
Translations: quickly, swiftly, soon, speedily, at once
Notes: This word describes an action performed with speed or promptness. It indicates that something happens without delay or in a rapid manner. It is often used to emphasize the urgency or immediacy of an event or command.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΤΑΧΥΣ)
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ
G1295
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-EH-loo-seh
Translations: dissolved, dispersed, broke up, separated, destroyed, settled, reconciled
Notes: This word describes the action of breaking something apart, dissolving it, or causing it to separate into its components. It can refer to the physical dissolution of matter, the dispersal of a crowd, the breaking up of a meeting, or even the resolution of a dispute, leading to reconciliation. It implies an action that brings an end to a unified state or gathering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tah
Translations: bodies, slaves, persons
Notes: This word refers to physical bodies, but in ancient contexts, it could also refer to slaves or persons, especially when counted as property. It is the plural form of the noun 'σῶμα' (sōma).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΚΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thav-mas-TON
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, a wonderful thing, a marvelous thing
Notes: This word describes something that causes wonder or astonishment. It is used to express that something is amazing, extraordinary, or remarkable. It can be used to describe events, actions, or qualities that are surprising or impressive.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GEE-stheh
Translations: you consider, you think, you lead, you rule, you account, you suppose
Notes: This verb means to lead, guide, or command. It can also mean to consider, think, or suppose, especially in the sense of holding an opinion or estimation. It is often used to express a judgment or belief about something or someone.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-giss-MOS
Translations: thought, a thought, reasoning, a reasoning, calculation, a calculation, consideration, a consideration, purpose, a purpose, device, a device
Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It can denote the act of thinking or the result of that thought, such as a plan or purpose. It is often used in contexts involving mental processes, deliberations, or the formation of intentions, whether good or bad.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: This word is derived from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, compute, consider'. It ultimately traces back to λόγος (logos), meaning 'word, reason'.
G4029
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-KRAH-tay-sen
Translations: prevailed, gained control, overcame, mastered, held fast
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (around, concerning) and 'κρατέω' (to be strong, to rule). It means to gain complete control over something, to prevail, or to master. It describes an action where one asserts dominance or holds firm against an opposing force or temptation. It is often used to describe overcoming a challenge or mastering a situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DROHN
Translations: of men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of men' or 'belonging to men'. It is used to refer to adult males collectively.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G0931
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-SAH-noys
Translations: torments, tortures, pains, tests, trials
Notes: This word refers to extreme pain, suffering, or distress, often inflicted as a punishment or a means of interrogation. It can also refer to a test or trial, especially one that is severe or agonizing. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings for a layperson.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑΙ
Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to rub' or 'to test by rubbing a touchstone'. It came to mean a touchstone, then the testing by a touchstone, and finally the torture used to extract information.
G3699
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-poo
Translations: where, whither, in what place, to what place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It can indicate a location or a direction. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a place, similar to how 'where' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΟΥ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (from which also ΠΟΥ, 'where?') and the particle -ου (from which also ΟΥ, 'where'). It indicates a place or direction.
G1065
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-koss
Translations: of a woman, of the woman, of a wife, of the wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the woman' or 'the son of the wife'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΓΥΝΗ (gynē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a woman or wife. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G3563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOS
Translations: mind, a mind, understanding, a faculty of understanding, reason, intellect, thought, a thought, purpose, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to the human mind, intellect, or faculty of understanding. It can also denote one's thoughts, purpose, or way of thinking. It is often used to describe the inner capacity for perception, judgment, and moral discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an unstated root, likely related to the Proto-Indo-European root *sneh₁- meaning 'to think, to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of perception and understanding.
G4186
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-ly-tro-PO-teh-ron
Translations: more versatile, more resourceful, more manifold, more varied, more wandering
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the comparative adjective 'πολυτροπώτερος', meaning 'more versatile' or 'more resourceful'. It describes something that is more complex, varied, or has more ways of doing things than something else. It is used to modify plural nouns in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of more versatile things' or 'of more resourceful people'.
Inflection: Comparative, Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΜΟΡΦΟΣ, ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ
G5228, G5426
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-ef-fro-NEE-sen
Translations: she thought highly of, she esteemed above, she disdained, she despised, she scorned
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. In this form, it means to think highly of something, to esteem it above others, or conversely, to disdain or despise something, considering oneself or something else superior. It describes an action of having a particular mindset or attitude towards something, often implying a sense of superiority or disregard.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tair
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to a female parent, a mother. It is a common noun used to denote the woman who has given birth to or raised a child. It can be used in various contexts to refer to a biological mother, an adoptive mother, or even a metaphorical mother figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a widely attested word across various Indo-European languages.
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NEES-kohn
Translations: of young men, of youths, of young servants
Notes: This word refers to young men, youths, or young servants. It is often used to describe individuals who are in the prime of their youth, typically between adolescence and early adulthood. It can also refer to attendants or servants who are young.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΙ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΙ
G5297
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pee-NENG-ken
Translations: endured, bore, submitted, underwent, sustained, suffered, carried, brought
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ὑποφέρω (hypopherō), meaning "to bear up under," "to endure," or "to submit to." It describes the action of carrying a burden, whether literal or figurative, or enduring hardship. It implies a sense of resilience or patient suffering.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1762
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb
Sounds like: EH-nee
Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in
Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.
Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)
Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: HEK-as-toh
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, to each, to every, to each one
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It often appears in the dative case, meaning 'to each' or 'for each', indicating distribution or assignment to individuals. For example, it can be used to say 'to each person' or 'every one of them'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΑΥΤΟΣ
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G4762
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STREB-las
Translations: tortures, torments, racks, perversions
Notes: This word refers to instruments of torture, or the act of torturing itself, often involving twisting or distorting. It can also refer to perversions or distortions of truth or justice. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe severe physical suffering or moral corruption.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΑΝΟΥΣ, ΚΟΛΑΣΕΙΣ, ΑἸΚΙΑΣ
G2334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-oh-REH-teh
Translations: you see, you behold, you observe, you consider, you look at
Notes: This word means to look at, observe, or contemplate something with careful attention. It implies a more sustained and thoughtful gaze than simply 'seeing'. It can be used to describe the act of watching an event unfold, or considering a situation deeply.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Present Indicative Active or Present Imperative Active
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΤΕ, ΟΡΑΤΕ
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G4182
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LY-plo-kos
Translations: complex, intricate, manifold, much-entangled
Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from 'πολύς' (much, many) and 'πλέκω' (to weave, entangle). It describes something that is woven together in many ways, making it complex, intricate, or manifold. It can be used to describe situations, ideas, or even physical objects that have many intertwined parts or aspects.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΜΕΡΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΛΥΠΛΟΚΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: πολύς (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and πλέκω (plekō), meaning 'to weave' or 'to entangle'. It describes something that is 'much-woven' or 'much-entangled'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G5388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-loh-TEK-nee-ahs
Translations: of love for children, of affection for children, of parental love
Notes: This word is a compound noun, combining 'philo-' (love, affection) and 'teknia' (children). It refers to the deep affection or love that parents have for their children. It describes the quality of being fond of one's children or having a strong parental bond.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΡΓΗΣ, ΑΓΑΠΗΣ
G4746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stor-GAY
Translations: natural affection, a natural affection, family love, parental love
Notes: This word refers to natural affection, especially the love felt within a family, such as the love between parents and children, or between siblings. It describes an instinctive, deep-seated bond of affection. It is often used to describe the kind of love that is not based on choice or romantic attraction, but on kinship and natural ties.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣΤΟΡΓΙΑ, ΦΙΛΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'storge' is uncertain, but it is believed to be derived from the verb 'stergein', meaning 'to love, to feel affection'. It describes an innate, natural affection, particularly within family bonds.
G1670
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EL-koo-sa
Translations: drawing, dragging, pulling, attracting, a drawing (one)
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to draw' or 'to drag'. It describes something that is actively pulling, dragging, or attracting. It can be used to describe a person or thing that exerts a pulling force, either literally or figuratively, such as attracting someone's attention or drawing them towards a certain path.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΟΥΣΑ, ΕΦΕΛΚΟΥΣΑ
Etymology: The word ἕλκω (helkō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pull' or 'to drag'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4698
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPLANGKH-non
Translations: (of) bowels, (of) intestines, (of) inner organs, (of) affections, (of) compassion, (of) heart
Notes: This word primarily refers to the internal organs of the body, such as the intestines or bowels. Metaphorically, it is often used to denote deep feelings, emotions, or compassion, as these were believed to originate from the inner parts of the body. It can be used to describe profound pity or tender mercy.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΡΑ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
G4835
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-PAH-theh-yan
Translations: sympathy, compassion, fellow-feeling, a sympathy, a compassion, a fellow-feeling
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'πάθος' (suffering, feeling). It refers to the feeling of compassion or fellow-feeling with another's suffering or emotions. It is used to describe a shared experience of emotion, often in the sense of pity or empathy. It can be used in sentences to express a deep understanding or shared experience of another's feelings.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: The word 'συμπάθεια' (sympatheia) is derived from the Greek prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'πάθος' (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'feeling'. It literally means 'suffering with' or 'feeling with'.
G0249
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-LOH-gah
Translations: irrational, unreasonable, without reason, unreasoning, brute, beast, animal, irrational things, unreasonable things, brute beasts
Notes: This word describes something that is without reason, irrational, or unreasoning. It can be used as an adjective to modify nouns, such as 'irrational animals' (ἈΛΟΓΑ ΖΩΑ). It can also function as a noun, referring to 'brute beasts' or 'irrational things'. It implies a lack of logical thought or speech.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΛΟΓΟΝ, ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ἈΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἈΛΟΓΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'reason' or 'word'. Thus, it literally means 'without reason' or 'without word'.
G2226
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ah
Translations: living creatures, animals, beasts
Notes: The word "ζῷα" refers to living beings or creatures, often translated as "animals" or "beasts." It is the plural form of "ζῷον" (zōon). It can be used to describe any animate being, from insects to larger mammals, and in some contexts, even celestial beings or symbolic creatures in apocalyptic literature. It functions as a noun in a sentence, typically as the subject or object.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΑ
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-MOY-an
Translations: like, similar, a like, a similar
Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or like something else. It is used to compare two or more things, indicating that they share common characteristics or qualities. For example, one might say 'a similar house' or 'like a brother'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΜΟΙΟΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: gen-NO-meh-na
Translations: being born, being begotten, being produced, things born, things begotten, things produced
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to beget' or 'to give birth'. It describes something that is in the process of being born, begotten, or produced. It can refer to offspring, results, or anything that comes into existence through a generative process.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΟΜΕΝΑ, ΦΥΟΜΕΝΑ
G4749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stor-GAYN
Translations: affection, love, natural affection, an affection, a love
Notes: This word refers to natural affection, especially the love felt between family members, such as parents and children, or between siblings. It describes a deep, innate bond of fondness and care. It can be used in sentences to describe the feeling of love or affection towards someone or something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΦΙΛΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'στοργή' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the verb 'στέργω' (stergō), meaning 'to love, to be fond of'. It has been used in Greek literature since ancient times to describe various forms of affection.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-poys
Translations: to men, for men, to people, for people, to mankind, for mankind
Notes: This word refers to human beings, people, or mankind in general. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' men/people. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave gifts to the people' or 'This is good for mankind'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΑΝΔΡΕΣ
G4071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-TEH-ee-nohn
Translations: of birds, of winged creatures
Notes: This word refers to birds or any winged creatures. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of birds' or 'of winged creatures'. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'πετάομαι' (petaomai), meaning 'to fly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΙΘΩΝ, ΠΤΗΝΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb πετάομαι (petaomai), meaning 'to fly', which itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, to fly'.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-as
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the house' or 'of the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: o-ro-phoy-TOON-tah
Translations: frequenting the roofs, going about on the roofs
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from ὈΡΟΦΟΣ (OROPHOS), meaning 'roof', and ΦΟΙΤΑΩ (PHOITAO), meaning 'to go, to frequent'. It describes someone or something that goes about on roofs or frequents roofs. It is used to describe an action of moving or dwelling on rooftops.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Active
G4311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-as-PIZ-ei
Translations: to defend, to protect, to shield
Notes: This word means to defend or protect, literally 'to shield before' or 'to stand as a shield in front of'. It is a compound verb formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'ἀσπίζω' (aspizo), meaning 'to shield' or 'to use a shield'. It describes the action of providing protection, often implying a proactive or defensive stance.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΑΜΥΝΩ, ΣΚΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word προασπίζω (proaspizō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἀσπίζω (aspizō), meaning 'to shield' or 'to use a shield'. The verb ἀσπίζω itself comes from the noun ἀσπίς (aspis), meaning 'shield'.
G3562
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OT-tohn
Translations: of young birds, of nestlings, of chicks
Notes: This word refers to young birds, such as nestlings or chicks. It is typically used to describe the offspring of birds, often found in a nest. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or origin, so it would be used in phrases like 'the protection of young birds' or 'the cries of nestlings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΣΣΩΝ
G2862
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-roo-FAS
Translations: tops, summits, peaks
Notes: This word refers to the highest point or summit of something, most commonly used for mountains or hills. It can also refer to the head or crown of a person. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of the tops of mountains.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΡΟΝ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-reh-OHN
Translations: of mountains, mountains
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ὄρος' (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship concerning multiple mountains. For example, it could mean 'belonging to mountains' or 'from mountains'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΩΝ
G5327
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-rang-GOHN
Translations: of ravines, of gorges, of valleys, of chasms
Notes: This word refers to a ravine, gorge, or valley, often implying a deep and narrow chasm. It is used to describe geographical features, particularly deep cuts in the earth. The form ΦΑΡΑΓΓΩΝ is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of ravines'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑΔΡΑ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ
G648
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-or-ROH-gas
Translations: cliff, a cliff, crag, a crag, precipice, a precipice
Notes: This word refers to a steep, broken-off rock face, such as a cliff or a crag. It describes a part of a mountain or ravine that has been broken away, creating a sheer drop. It is typically used to describe natural formations.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΗΜΝΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', and ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnumi), meaning 'to break' or 'to burst'. Thus, it literally means 'broken off' or 'broken away'.
G1186
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEN-dron
Translations: of trees, of a tree
Notes: This word refers to trees or a tree. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of trees' or 'belonging to trees'. It is often used to describe something that is made of trees, comes from trees, or is associated with a group of trees.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
G3692
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-pas
Translations: holes, openings, cavities, a hole, an opening, a cavity
Notes: This word refers to a hole, opening, or cavity. It can describe a physical opening in something, such as a hole in the ground, a cave, or an opening in a tree. It is used to denote a space that is hollowed out or provides an entrance.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΟΤΗΣ, ΣΠΗΛΑΙΟΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G0206
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-kras
Translations: top, highest, extreme, outermost, tip, summit, edge, end, a top, an edge
Notes: This word describes something that is at the very top, highest point, or extreme edge. It can refer to the tip of an object, the summit of a mountain, or the outermost part of something. It is often used to denote the extreme or ultimate degree of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΡΟΝ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἀκή' (akē), meaning 'a point' or 'edge'. It refers to the extreme point or summit of something.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: noss-so-poy-ee-SAH-meh-nah
Translations: having made a nest, having nested, having built a nest
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from 'νοσσός' (nest) and 'ποιέω' (to make or do). It describes the action of making or building a nest. It is used to indicate that the subject has completed the action of nesting.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
G0616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-TIK-tee
Translations: to bring forth, to give birth, to produce, to bear
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to give birth' or 'to beget'. Together, ἀποτίκτω means to bring forth, give birth to, or produce something, often implying the completion or result of the birthing or producing process. It is used to describe the act of producing offspring, fruit, or any kind of result.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποτίκτω is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget, bring forth, or produce'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies or completes the action of giving birth or producing.
G4334
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-ee-ON-tah
Translations: approaching, coming to, those approaching, those coming to
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to approach' or 'to come to'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of drawing near or arriving. It can be used to refer to people who are approaching a place or a person, or things that are coming into view.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΓΓΙΖΟΝΤΑΣ
G2967
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KOH-loo-eh
Translations: hinders, prevents, forbids, restrains
Notes: This word means to hinder, prevent, or forbid something from happening. It describes an action that stops or impedes another action or person. It is often used in contexts where someone is trying to stop or prohibit an activity or a person's movement.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dy-NAI-n-toh
Translations: they might be able, they could, they may be able, they can
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes the capacity or possibility of someone or something to perform an action. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical ability, often translated with 'might' or 'could'.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Optative Mood, Present Tense, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Greek root δύν- (dyn-), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to words like 'dynamic' and 'dynamo' in English.
G2967
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LOO-ayn
Translations: to hinder, to prevent, to forbid, to restrain, to keep back
Notes: This verb means to hinder, prevent, or forbid someone from doing something. It can be used to describe an action that stops or impedes another action or person. For example, one might hinder someone from entering a place, or prevent an event from occurring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ
Etymology: From Koine Greek κωλύω (kōlúō), meaning 'to hinder, prevent'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to κῶλον (kōlon), meaning 'limb, member', perhaps implying a 'crippling' or 'impeding' action.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-IP-tah-meh-nah
Translations: flying around, hovering around, circling
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'flying around' or 'hovering around'. It describes an action of moving in a circular or surrounding manner in the air. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'ἵπταμαι' (hiptamai), a poetic form of 'πέτομαι' (petomai), meaning 'to fly'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΟΜΕΝΑ, ΚΥΚΛΟΥΜΕΝΑ
G2945
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh-then
Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds a central point or object, indicating a circular or encompassing direction or position. It can be used to describe people gathering around something, or a geographical area surrounding a place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΞ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.
G264
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: al-GOON-tah
Translations: suffering, being in pain, grieving, those suffering, the ones grieving
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀλγέω (algeō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to be in pain'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. In this form, it refers to 'those who are suffering' or 'the ones who are in pain'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΘΟΝΤΑ, ΛΥΠΟΥΜΕΝΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G0334
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-kah-LOO-meh-nah
Translations: calling back, recalling, summoning, being called back, those being called back
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb ἀνακαλέω. It describes an action of being called back, recalled, or summoned. It can function adjectivally, describing something that is being called back, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΑ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ah
Translations: one's own, private, peculiar, a private, a peculiar
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to oneself, or is private, personal, or peculiar to an individual or group. It emphasizes ownership or distinctiveness. It can be used to refer to one's own home, possessions, or even one's own people. It often implies a sense of belonging or exclusivity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tai
Translations: is able, can, is powerful, has power
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone or something possesses the capacity to perform an action or achieve a state. It can be used with an infinitive to mean 'can do something'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-AY-thay
Translations: he helps, she helps, it helps, help!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to help', 'to aid', or 'to assist'. It can be used to describe someone providing assistance to another person or entity. It can also be used as a command, urging someone to provide help.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ, ΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word βοήθεια (boētheia), from which this verb is derived, comes from βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry', and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it originally meant 'to run to a cry for help'.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-noys
Translations: to children, for children, with children, by children, children
Notes: This word refers to children, offspring, or descendants. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can also be used to indicate possession or association.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G1163
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Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G0249
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-LOH-gohn
Translations: of irrational, of unreasoning, of brute, of speechless, of unreasonable
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΛΟΓΟΣ' (alogos). It describes something or someone that is without reason, irrational, or unreasoning. It is often used to refer to animals, implying they lack the capacity for human reason or speech. In a broader sense, it can describe anything that is illogical or absurd. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of those who are irrational' or 'of irrational things/beings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΗΤΩΝ, ἈΣΥΝΕΤΩΝ
G2226
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zoh-OHN
Translations: of living things, of animals, of creatures, of beasts
Notes: This word refers to living beings, creatures, or animals. It is often used in a general sense to describe any animate being, from humans to beasts. In the provided examples, it refers to 'living creatures' or 'animals'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
G1925
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-DEIK-noo-nai
Translations: to show, to display, to demonstrate, to prove, to exhibit
Notes: This word means to show, display, or demonstrate something, often with the implication of making it clear or evident. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the act of presenting or proving something visually or logically. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb δεικνύω (deiknuo), meaning 'to show'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ἈΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G3193
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-LISS-sai
Translations: bees
Notes: This word refers to bees, the flying insects known for producing honey and beeswax. It is used in a general sense to describe a group of these insects, often in contexts related to their activity, such as swarming or producing honey.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kay-roh-go-NEE-as
Translations: (of) wax-making, (of) wax production, (of) the production of wax
Notes: This word refers to the process or act of producing wax, particularly by bees. It is a compound word formed from 'κηρός' (kēros), meaning 'wax', and 'γονία' (gonia), related to 'γίγνομαι' (gignomai), meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be produced'. It describes the activity or period when wax is being made.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G1879
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ah-MOO-non-tai
Translations: they defend themselves, they ward off, they help, they assist
Notes: This word describes the action of defending oneself or others, warding off something, or providing help and assistance. It is used when a group of people or entities are actively engaged in self-defense or mutual aid.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΜΥΝΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ἈΛΕΞΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ee-ON-tas
Translations: those coming to, those approaching, those going to, those entering
Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine plural, accusative case, derived from the verb 'πρόσειμι' (proseimi). It describes individuals who are in the process of coming towards, approaching, or going to a particular place or person. It is often used to refer to people who are drawing near or entering a specific area.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G4603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-DEE-roh
Translations: to iron, with iron, by iron, with an iron, by an iron
Notes: This word refers to iron, a strong metal. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the instrument or means by which an action is performed, meaning 'with iron' or 'by means of iron'. It can also refer to an object made of iron, such as an iron tool or weapon.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2759
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEN-troh
Translations: (to) a sting, (to) a goad, (to) a prick, (to) a point, (to) a center
Notes: This word refers to a sharp point, such as the sting of an insect, a goad used to drive animals, or the center of a circle. It is used to describe something that pierces or drives. In the provided context, it refers to the sting of a bee.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΒΕΛΟΣ, ΑΚΙΣ, ΒΕΛΟΣ
G4141
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PLEH-soo-see
Translations: they strike, they smite, they wound, they beat
Notes: This word describes the action of striking, smiting, or wounding something or someone. It implies a forceful impact, often with an object or a part of the body. It can be used in various contexts where a physical blow is delivered.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G3557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noss-SEE-ah
Translations: nest, a nest
Notes: This word refers to a nest, typically one built by birds or other animals for laying eggs and raising their young. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a dwelling place or a secure high place, as seen in contexts describing a 'nest' among the stars or a 'nest' built high up for security.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΗ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΣΣΙΑ (nossia) is derived from the Greek word νοσσεύω (nosseuo), meaning 'to nest' or 'to brood'. It is related to νόσσος (nossos), meaning 'young bird' or 'chick'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G0011
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-brah-AHM
Translations: Abraham, (to) Abraham, (of) Abraham
Notes: This is the proper name Abraham, a pivotal figure in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). He is considered the patriarch through whom God established a covenant, promising him numerous descendants and a land. The name means 'father of a multitude'. It is used in sentences to refer directly to the person Abraham.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name Ἀβραάμ (Abraham) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אַבְרָהָם ('Avraham), which means 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'. It was originally Abram, meaning 'exalted father', before God changed it.
G3661
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-moh-PSY-khohn
Translations: like-minded, of one accord, unanimous, a like-minded person, a like-minded thing
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'like-minded' or 'of one soul/spirit'. It describes individuals or groups who share the same thoughts, feelings, or purpose, indicating unity and harmony. It is used to emphasize agreement or shared disposition among people.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΣ, ΕΝΑΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one and the same', and ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul', 'spirit', or 'mind'. Thus, it literally means 'of the same soul/mind'.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-teh-rah
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to a female parent. It is used in a literal sense to denote the biological mother of a child, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to the origin or source of something. It is a common noun found throughout Koine Greek texts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G3346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-teh-KEE-neh-sen
Translations: he moved, he removed, he transferred, he changed
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to move, remove, or transfer something from one place to another. It can also imply a change in position or status. It is often used to describe the action of displacing or shifting something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, or after' and often indicating change or transfer, and κινέω (kineō), meaning 'to move'.
G4835
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-pa-THEH-yah
Translations: sympathy, compassion, fellow-feeling, a sympathy, a compassion, a fellow-feeling
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of sympathy, compassion, or fellow-feeling. It describes the capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within their frame of reference. It is a compound word derived from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'πάθος' (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'feeling'. It is often used to describe a shared emotional experience or a deep sense of empathy towards others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΑΘΕΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun πάθος (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'feeling'. It literally means 'suffering with' or 'feeling with', indicating a shared emotional experience.
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