Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / 4 Maccabees / Chapter 14 Maccabees, Chapter 1
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G5386
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fee-loh-soh-FO-tah-ton
Translations: most philosophical, very philosophical, a most philosophical thing, the most philosophical
Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'philosophical' or 'philosopher'. It describes something or someone as being 'most philosophical' or 'very philosophical'. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'σοφία' (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'. Thus, it literally means 'most loving of wisdom'. It can be used to describe a person, an idea, or a discourse that embodies the highest degree of philosophical thought or wisdom.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative
Etymology: The root word ΦΙΛΟΣΟΦΟΣ (philosopher) is a compound of ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΣΟΦΙΑ (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'. It describes one who loves wisdom.
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G1928
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-noo-sthai
Translations: to show, to display, to demonstrate, to exhibit, to prove
Notes: This word means to show, display, or demonstrate something, often publicly or for the purpose of proof. It can also imply making something evident or clear. It is used to describe the act of presenting something for others to see or understand.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G3195
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: MEL-lohn
Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend to'. It indicates an action that is imminent, impending, or destined to occur. It often functions like a future tense auxiliary verb in English, showing that the subject is on the verge of doing something or that something is about to happen.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying delay or hesitation, evolving to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.
G1519, G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh-DES-po-tos
Translations: self-mastering, self-controlled, independent, absolute master
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'self-mastering' or 'self-controlled'. It describes someone who has complete authority over themselves, particularly over their passions or desires. It can also imply being an 'absolute master' or 'independent' in a broader sense. It is used to describe a person or a faculty (like reason) that is sovereign and not subject to external control or internal impulses.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ, ΑΥ̓ΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self', and δεσπότης (despotēs), meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It literally means 'self-master'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3958, G3804
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: pa-THOHN
Translations: suffering, having suffered, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes
Notes: This word can function as a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' (πάσχω), meaning 'having suffered' or 'suffering'. It can also be the genitive plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos), referring to passions, emotions, or experiences, often with a negative connotation like sufferings or calamities. In context, it describes either someone who has undergone an experience or the experiences themselves.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine Nominative Singular, Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular) of ΠΑΣΧΩ; or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter) of ΠΑΘΟΣ
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ
Etymology: The verb πάσχω (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. The noun πάθος (pathos) is derived from this verb, referring to that which is suffered or experienced.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2152
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-bays
Translations: pious, devout, godly, righteous
Notes: This word describes someone who is pious, devout, or godly. It refers to a person who shows reverence and respect towards God or the gods, and lives a life in accordance with divine will or religious principles. It can be used to describe individuals who are morally upright and dedicated to their faith.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'well-worshipping' or 'rightly revering'.
G3053
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-giss-MOS
Translations: thought, a thought, reasoning, a reasoning, calculation, a calculation, consideration, a consideration, purpose, a purpose, device, a device
Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It can denote the act of thinking or the result of that thought, such as a plan or purpose. It is often used in contexts involving mental processes, deliberations, or the formation of intentions, whether good or bad.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: This word is derived from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, compute, consider'. It ultimately traces back to λόγος (logos), meaning 'word, reason'.
G4823
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-boo-LEH-sai-eem
Translations: I would advise, I would counsel, I would recommend
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'symbouleuo', meaning 'to advise' or 'to counsel'. It describes the act of giving advice or making a recommendation. The form 'symbouleusaim' specifically indicates a potential or hypothetical action of advising, often translated as 'I would advise' or 'I might counsel'. It implies a suggestion rather than a direct command.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ
G0302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G5213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G3717
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OR-thos
Translations: rightly, correctly, properly, justly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'rightly' or 'correctly'. It describes an action or state that is done in a straight, proper, or just manner. It can be used to affirm the truth or correctness of something, or to indicate that an action was performed appropriately.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ
G3704
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G4390
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pro-THOO-mos
Translations: willingly, eagerly, readily, cheerfully
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'willingly' or 'eagerly'. It describes an action performed with a ready and cheerful disposition, indicating a positive and unhesitating attitude towards something. It is often used to emphasize the enthusiasm with which an action is carried out.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΟΥΣΙΩΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΩΣ
G4337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EKH-ee-teh
Translations: pay attention, take heed, beware, give heed, be careful
Notes: This verb means to pay attention, to give heed, or to be careful. It often implies a warning or a command to focus one's mind or actions on something, or to guard against something. It can be used in contexts where one is urged to be cautious or to listen intently.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΤΕ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5385
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-lo-so-FEE-ah
Translations: philosophy, a philosophy
Notes: This word refers to philosophy, which is the love of wisdom or the pursuit of knowledge. It encompasses the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. It is used in sentences to refer to the discipline itself or a particular system of thought.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word "ΦΙΛΟΣΟΦΙΑ" is a compound word derived from two Greek terms: φίλος (philos), meaning "loving" or "dear," and σοφία (sophia), meaning "wisdom." Thus, it literally means "love of wisdom."
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-os
Translations: necessary, essential, important, a necessity, a relative, a kinsman, a friend
Notes: This word describes something that is necessary, essential, or unavoidable. It can refer to things that are required or indispensable, or to people who are closely related or connected, such as kinsmen or close friends, implying a necessary or important relationship. It is often used to describe what is fitting or proper.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ὈΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. It describes something that is 'of necessity' or 'belonging to necessity'.
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1922
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-STAY-main
Translations: knowledge, understanding, skill, science, a knowledge, an understanding
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or skill, often implying a systematic or scientific understanding. It can be used to describe a deep grasp of a subject or a particular expertise. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lohs
Translations: otherwise, differently, in another way, in other respects, in any other way
Notes: This adverb means 'otherwise' or 'in another way'. It is used to indicate a different manner, condition, or circumstance than what has been previously mentioned or implied. It can also mean 'in other respects' or 'at all'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΣ, ΑΛΛΑΧΗ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3176
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GISS-tays
Translations: (of) greatest, (of) largest, (of) mightiest, (of) most important
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the adjective 'μέγιστος' (megistos), meaning 'greatest' or 'largest'. It is the superlative form of 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great'. It is used to describe something as being the most significant, largest, or most powerful among a group of feminine nouns. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'of the greatest city' or 'of the most important virtue'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Superlative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΤΑΤΗΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΗΣ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΗΣ
Etymology: The root word ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'great' or 'large'. The superlative form ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ (megistos) is formed from this root.
G703
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS
Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G1211
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G5428
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froh-NEE-seh-ohss
Translations: of wisdom, of prudence, of understanding, of insight
Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, prudence, or understanding. It denotes the ability to make sound judgments and act wisely in practical matters. It is often used in contexts relating to moral or ethical discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
G4022
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khei
Translations: it contains, it holds, it surrounds, it includes, it embraces, it comprehends, it holds fast
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to contain,' 'to hold,' 'to surround,' or 'to include.' It describes something that encloses or encompasses another thing, either physically or conceptually. It can also mean to comprehend or embrace a concept, or to hold fast to something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek περί (peri, 'around') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It literally means 'to hold around' or 'to encompass'.
G1868
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-pai-nos
Translations: praise, commendation, approval, a praise
Notes: This word refers to praise, commendation, or approval. It is used to describe the act of expressing admiration or approval for someone or something. It can be used in contexts where someone is receiving honor or recognition for their actions or character.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΤΙΜΗ
Etymology: From the preposition ἘΠΊ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the noun ΑἸΝΟΣ (AINOS), meaning 'praise' or 'story'. Thus, it literally means 'praise upon' or 'additional praise'.
G0686, G0685
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Noun
Sounds like: AH-rah
Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation
Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.
Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ
Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.
G4997
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soh-froh-SOO-nays
Translations: of self-control, of temperance, of soundness of mind, of prudence, of moderation, of discretion
Notes: This word refers to the quality of self-control, temperance, or soundness of mind. It describes a state of being moderate, prudent, and discreet in one's thoughts and actions, often implying a balanced and disciplined approach to life. It is used to describe the virtue of being in control of one's passions and desires.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΤΗΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ (sōphrosynē) is derived from the Greek words σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'soundness of mind' or 'safety of mind', evolving to signify self-control and prudence.
G2968
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: koh-ly-ti-KON
Translations: hindering, preventing, restraining, prohibitive, of hindering, of preventing
Notes: This word describes something that has the power or tendency to hinder, prevent, or restrain. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses this quality of obstruction or prohibition. For example, it might refer to 'hindering passions' or 'preventing factors'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G5316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-EE-neh-tai
Translations: appears, seems, is seen, is evident
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to appear' or 'to seem'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it appears' or 'it seems that...'. It can also mean 'to be seen' or 'to become visible'. It describes something that becomes evident or manifest.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΑΙΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- meaning 'to shine'. It is related to words signifying light, appearance, and manifestation.
G1943
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-krah-TEH-in
Translations: to prevail, to rule, to overcome, to master, to gain the upper hand
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'epikrateō'. It means to have power or authority over something, to be victorious, or to gain control. It is often used in contexts where one entity or force overcomes another, such as reason overcoming desires, or a person mastering a skill. It can also mean to be dominant or to hold sway.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΡΑΤΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΚΡΑΤΕΩ (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to prevail'. Thus, it literally means 'to prevail over' or 'to rule over'.
G1067
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gas-tree-mar-GHEE-as
Translations: (of) gluttony, (of) greediness, (of) voracity
Notes: This word refers to the vice of gluttony or excessive indulgence in food and drink. It is a compound word derived from 'γαστήρ' (gastēr), meaning 'belly' or 'stomach', and 'μάργος' (margos), meaning 'greedy' or 'mad'. It describes an uncontrolled appetite or a preoccupation with food. It is used to denote the sin of overeating or being excessively fond of food.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΙΜΑΡΓΙΑ, ΦΑΓΟΠΟΤΙΑ
G5037
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G1939
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-as
Translations: of desire, of longing, of lust, of covetousness, of passion
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in a neutral sense for any strong desire, but often carries a negative connotation, referring to lust, covetousness, or unbridled passion, especially in a moral or ethical context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ΘΥΜΟΣ (passion, spirit).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ
G0235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G1343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays
Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: em-po-dis-ti-KON
Translations: of hindering, of impeding, of obstructing, of preventing
Notes: This word describes something that hinders, impedes, obstructs, or prevents. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that they possess the quality of being a hindrance or an obstacle. For example, it could refer to 'hindering things' or 'obstructive factors'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΤΙΚΟΣ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ is derived from the verb ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ (empodizo), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to impede', which itself comes from the prefix ΕΝ (en, 'in') and ΠΟΥΣ (pous, 'foot'), literally meaning 'to put a foot in the way'.
G2961
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koo-ree-YOO-ayn
Translations: to rule, to have dominion over, to be lord over, to master, to control, to prevail over
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to exercise authority or control over something or someone. It implies having power, dominion, or mastery. It can be used in contexts where one person or entity holds sway over another, or where a quality or force dominates a situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΔΕΣΠΟΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ (kyrieuō) is derived from ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios), meaning 'lord' or 'master'. It signifies the act of being a lord or master, or exercising the authority of one.
G0399
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-FAH-ee-neh-tai
Translations: appears, is revealed, is shown, is made visible
Notes: This word means to appear, to be revealed, or to be shown. It is often used in the passive voice, indicating that something comes into view or is made visible to others. It can describe a person or thing becoming evident or manifest.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΟΜΑΙ, ἘΜΦΑΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to show up' or 'to appear again'.
G3634
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: OY-on
Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing
Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).
G2550
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-koh-AY-thee-ahs
Translations: of ill will, of malice, of malevolence, of malignity, of an evil disposition, of a malicious disposition
Notes: This word refers to a malicious disposition, ill will, or malevolence. It describes a character trait of someone who is disposed to think or interpret things in the worst possible light, often with a desire to harm or slander others. It is a compound word formed from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'ἦθος' (character, disposition).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DREE-as
Translations: statue, image, figure, a statue, an image, a figure
Notes: This word refers to a statue, an image, or a figure, typically one made by human hands. It is used to describe a sculpted representation of a person or deity. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, referring to a physical representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΑΓΑΛΜΑ, ΞΟΑΝΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man', referring to something made in the likeness of a man or a human figure.
G2372
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THY-moo
Translations: (of) passion, (of) anger, (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) a passion, (of) an anger, (of) a wrath, (of) an indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense and sudden, emotional outburst or passion. It can denote anger, wrath, or indignation, often with the implication of a boiling or surging emotion. It describes a powerful emotional state, sometimes referring to the seat of emotions or the soul itself.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage', referring to a strong, often violent, emotional state.
G3449
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-NOO
Translations: of toil, of labor, of pain, of suffering, of distress
Notes: This word refers to the effort, exertion, or hard work involved in an activity, often implying a sense of difficulty or struggle. It can also denote the physical or emotional pain and suffering that results from such effort or from adverse circumstances. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of toil' or 'of pain'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
G5401
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-boo
Translations: of fear, of reverence, of respect, of terror, of awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence, respect, or awe, particularly in a religious context towards God. It is used to describe the source or object of fear or reverence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the root *phob-, meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'.
G4459
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G3767
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G2481
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EE-sohs
Translations: perhaps, possibly, it may be, perchance
Notes: This word is an adverb used to express possibility or uncertainty. It indicates that something is likely or probable, but not definite. It can be used to introduce a conjecture or a hesitant statement, often translated as 'perhaps' or 'possibly' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΑ, ΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the adjective ἴσος (ísos), meaning 'equal' or 'like'. The adverbial form suggests 'in an equal manner' or 'equally likely'.
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-POY-en
Translations: they might say, they would say, they should say
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active optative form of the verb 'εἰπεῖν' (eipein), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The optative mood expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action, often translated with 'might', 'would', or 'should'. It indicates something that is desired or considered possible under certain conditions.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: From the root *FEP-, which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw- meaning 'to speak'.
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G2902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TEH-ee
Translations: he holds, she holds, it holds, he rules, she rules, it rules, he prevails, she prevails, it prevails, he grasps, she grasps, it grasps
Notes: This word means to hold, grasp, rule, or prevail. It is often used to describe someone exercising power or control over something or someone, or to indicate that something is strong or enduring. It can also mean to seize or take hold of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΙΣΧΥΩ
G2993
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAY-thays
Translations: of forgetfulness, of oblivion
Notes: This word refers to the state of forgetfulness or oblivion. It is often used in a metaphorical sense to describe a state of being forgotten or a lack of memory. In ancient Greek mythology, Lethe was also the name of one of the rivers of the underworld, from which the dead drank to forget their earthly lives.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΝΗΣΙΑ, ΕΠΙΛΗΘΗΣ
G0052
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-NOY-ahs
Translations: of ignorance, of a lack of knowledge, of unknowing
Notes: This word refers to a state of not knowing or being unaware of something. It can describe a lack of understanding, information, or awareness, often implying a moral or intellectual deficiency. It is used to describe the state of being ignorant or having committed something out of ignorance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ΑΜΑΘΙΑ, ΑΣΥΝΕΣΙΑ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1203
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: des-PO-zeh
Translations: rules, governs, controls, exercises dominion, is master of
Notes: This verb means to rule, govern, or exercise dominion over something or someone. It implies having authority and control, often in the sense of being a master or lord. It can be used to describe someone who has power or authority over others, or who controls a situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΑΡΧΩ
G1077
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: geh-LOI-on
Translations: ridiculous, laughable, absurd, a ridiculous thing, an absurdity
Notes: This word describes something that is laughable, ridiculous, or absurd. As an adjective, it would modify a neuter noun. As a neuter noun, it refers to a ridiculous or absurd thing itself. It is often used to express a sense of foolishness or unreasonableness.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΟΝ, ΑΤΟΠΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΓΕΛΟΙΟΣ comes from the Greek word γέλως (gelos), meaning 'laughter'.
G2025
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-kheh-ROON-tes
Translations: attempting, undertaking, trying, endeavoring, those who attempt, those who undertake
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιχειρέω' (epicheireō), meaning 'to put one's hand to, to attempt, to undertake, to endeavor'. It describes an action that is currently being performed or is ongoing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, or can stand alone as a substantive (e.g., 'those who are attempting'). It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon, to') and 'χείρ' (cheir, 'hand'), literally meaning 'to put one's hand upon'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπιχειρέω (epicheireō) is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. The verb literally means 'to put one's hand to' or 'to lay hands upon', which evolved to mean 'to undertake' or 'to attempt'.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G0406
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DREH-ee-as
Translations: of courage, of manliness, of bravery, of fortitude, of valor
Notes: This word refers to the quality of courage, manliness, bravery, or fortitude. It describes the state of being courageous or having strength of character, often in the face of danger or difficulty. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of courage' or 'belonging to bravery'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ
G1727
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-ohn
Translations: of opposites, of adversaries, of enemies, of hostile ones
Notes: This word describes something that is opposite, contrary, or hostile. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it refers to 'those who are opposite' or 'adversaries' or 'enemies'. It is used to indicate a relationship of opposition or hostility.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΧΘΡΩΝ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from the Greek preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in') and ἀντίος (antios, meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'). It describes something that is in opposition or contrary.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G5620
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G2647
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-sai
Translations: to destroy, to abolish, to overthrow, to pull down, to lodge, to unyoke, to dissolve, to put an end to
Notes: This word means to destroy, abolish, or overthrow something, often referring to institutions, laws, or structures. It can also mean to pull down a building or to dissolve a relationship. In a different context, it can mean to unyoke animals or to lodge for the night, implying a stopping or resting place. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λύω' (to loose, to release, to destroy).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1574
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: IK-sai
Translations: to yield, to give way, to give place, to submit, to withdraw
Notes: This word means to yield, give way, or submit. It implies a concession or a retreat, often in the face of pressure, authority, or a difficult situation. It can be used to describe someone giving up their position, surrendering, or simply making room for something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- 'to yield, give way'.
G4189
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pol-lakh-OTH-en
Translations: from many places, from many sides, from many quarters
Notes: This adverb indicates origin or direction from multiple locations or sources. It describes an action or state that comes about from various points or areas.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑΧΗ, ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΘΕΝ
G3303
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G0244
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: al-lakh-O-then
Translations: from elsewhere, from another place, from another direction
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from a different place or source. It is often used to specify that something comes not from the expected or current location, but from somewhere else entirely. For example, 'He came from elsewhere' or 'The information was obtained from another source.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΘΕΝ, ΑΛΛΟΘΕΝ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ΑΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other', combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates 'from' or 'from a place'.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oym
Translations: I might have, I would have, I could have, I might hold, I would hold, I could hold
Notes: This is a verb form of ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The optative mood, as seen in this form, expresses a wish, a potential, or a hypothetical situation. It indicates something that might or could happen, or something that one would do, rather than a definite action.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ- meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G1925
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-sai
Translations: to show, to display, to demonstrate, to exhibit, to prove
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show' or 'to display'. It can be used to indicate the act of presenting something for others to see, or to demonstrate a skill, a truth, or a proof. It implies making something evident or clear.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-tor
Translations: absolute ruler, sovereign, emperor, a sovereign, an emperor, having full power, independent, self-ruling
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos, meaning 'self') and 'κράτος' (kratos, meaning 'power' or 'rule'). It describes someone who has absolute power or is self-ruling. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as having full power or being independent, or as a noun referring to a sovereign, emperor, or absolute ruler. It emphasizes complete authority and independence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'Αὐτοκράτωρ' is a compound of 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule'. It literally means 'self-ruler' or 'one who rules by oneself'. It was used in ancient Greek to describe someone with absolute authority and later became a title for emperors.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G4119
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PLEH-on
Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides
Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-sai-mee
Translations: I might demonstrate, I might prove, I might show, I might declare
Notes: This word means to demonstrate, prove, show, or declare something. It implies making something clear or evident through evidence or reasoning. It can be used in sentences where one is presenting a case, establishing a fact, or making a public declaration.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G0400
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-dra-ga-THEI-as
Translations: of manliness, of bravery, of valor, of courage, of virtue
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being a good and brave man, encompassing concepts like manliness, valor, and virtue. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀνήρ' (man) and 'ἀγαθός' (good), literally meaning 'good man-ness'. It is used to describe the moral excellence and courage displayed by individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΙΑ
G5228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G0703
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ah-reh-TEN
Translations: virtue, excellence, moral excellence, goodness, a virtue, an excellence
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, goodness, or virtue. It can also denote any kind of excellence, quality, or inherent power. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the quality or virtue being acted upon or referred to.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ
G0599
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NON-tohn
Translations: of those who died, of the dead, of the ones who died
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or a noun. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have died, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'of those who died', indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩ, ΝΕΚΡΟΣ
G1677
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-AH-zah-roo
Translations: of Eleazar
Notes: Eleazar is a Hebrew proper name meaning 'God has helped'. This form of the name is in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Eleazar' or 'Eleazar's'. It refers to a specific individual named Eleazar.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר (Elʿāzār), meaning 'God has helped'.
G2033
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G0080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOHN
Translations: (of) brothers, (of) brethren, (of) fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, or more broadly, to fellow members of a community, especially in a religious or spiritual sense, like fellow believers or brethren. It is used here in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ἈΔΕΛΦΟΥΣ
G3384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tros
Translations: of mother, of a mother, mother's
Notes: ΜΗΤΡΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΜΗΤΗΡ, meaning 'mother'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of mother' or 'mother's' is used in English. For example, 'the house of the mother' or 'the mother's house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G0537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tes
Translations: all, everyone, the whole, every
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'everyone'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of a group or thing, often translated as 'all without exception' or 'the whole of'. It can be used to describe people or things.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΛΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The combination emphasizes the sense of 'all' or 'the whole' in a comprehensive manner.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G2193
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2288
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G3449
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-nohn
Translations: of toils, of labors, of pains, of sufferings, of distresses
Notes: ΠΟΝΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΠΟΝΟΣ. It refers to the state or experience of intense physical or mental effort, hardship, or suffering. It is often used to describe the difficulties or pains one endures. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relation, meaning 'of toils' or 'of pains'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ
G5237
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-per-ee-DON-tes
Translations: having overlooked, having disregarded, having despised, having scorned
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning "having overlooked" or "having disregarded." It describes an action completed in the past that has a bearing on the present situation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπέρ (hyper), meaning "over" or "beyond," and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning "to see." Thus, it literally means "to see over" or "to look beyond," implying a disregard or contempt for something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ
G1925
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-DEIK-san-toh
Translations: showed, displayed, exhibited, demonstrated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to show, display, or exhibit something, often publicly or clearly. It implies making something visible or known to others. It can be used in contexts where someone presents evidence, demonstrates a skill, or reveals a quality.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. Thus, it literally means 'to show upon' or 'to point out to'.
G4029
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-kra-TEH-ee
Translations: to prevail, to master, to overcome, to get the upper hand, to control
Notes: This word means to gain mastery over something, to prevail, or to overcome. It implies a strong control or dominance. It is often used to describe someone or something that has the upper hand in a situation, such as mastering one's passions or controlling a situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'over,' and the verb κρατέω (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to prevail.' Thus, it literally means 'to be strong over' or 'to prevail over.'
G0703
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-reh-TON
Translations: (of) virtue, (of) excellence, (of) moral goodness, (of) valor
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἀρετή' (aretē), meaning 'virtue,' 'excellence,' or 'moral goodness.' It refers to the inherent quality of something or someone that makes them outstanding or morally upright. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of virtues' or 'belonging to virtues.'
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΚἈΓΑΘΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain etymology, but it is generally thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse,' or 'ἄριστος' (aristos), meaning 'best.' It originally referred to any kind of excellence, whether moral, physical, or intellectual, and later came to specifically denote moral virtue.
G1902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PES-tee
Translations: is upon, is present, is over, is at hand, is possible, it is possible
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over') and the verb εἰμί (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It signifies being present, being upon something, or being over something in authority or time. It can also convey the idea of something being at hand or possible.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΕΝΕΣΤΙ
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1867
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ai-NEIN
Translations: to praise, to commend, to approve, to applaud
Notes: This word means to express approval or admiration for someone or something. It is often used in the context of commending good deeds, virtues, or individuals. It can also imply giving approval or assent to an action or statement.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπαινέω (epainéō), from ἐπί (epí, “upon, in addition”) + αἰνέω (ainéō, “to praise”).
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G2567
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-lo-ka-ga-THEE-as
Translations: (of) moral excellence, (of) nobility, (of) goodness, (of) virtue
Notes: This is a compound noun referring to the quality of being morally good and noble. It combines the concepts of beauty (καλός) and goodness (ἀγαθός), signifying a harmonious blend of outward appearance and inner character. It describes a state of ideal moral and intellectual excellence, often associated with a gentleman or a person of high standing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΕΤΗΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΤΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ (kalokagathia) is a compound noun derived from the adjectives καλός (kalos, 'beautiful, good') and ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good, noble'). It literally means 'beautiful-goodness' and refers to the ideal of a noble and virtuous character, combining aesthetic and moral excellence.
G0599
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NON-tas
Translations: having died, dead, those who have died, those who are dead
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to die'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of dying, or is in a state of being dead. It is often used to refer to people who have passed away.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΑΣ, ΝΕΚΡΟΥΣ
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, a man, husbands, a husband
Notes: This word refers to adult males, men, or husbands. It is often used in contrast to women or children, or to denote a person of authority or maturity. It can also refer to a human being in general, but typically emphasizes the male gender.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G5091
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: tee-MOHN
Translations: honoring, esteeming, valuing, revering, respecting
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'timaō', meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the one honoring') or adverbially (e.g., 'while honoring'). It indicates someone who is currently engaged in the act of showing honor, respect, or high regard for someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Nominative Singular (or Accusative Singular for Neuter)
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΝΩΝ, ΕΥΛΑΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G3106
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-kah-REE-sah-eem
Translations: we might bless, we might deem happy, we might pronounce blessed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bless' or 'to deem happy.' It is used to express the idea of considering someone fortunate or blessed. The form 'ΜΑΚΑΡΙΣΑΙΜ' specifically indicates a potential or hypothetical action, suggesting 'we might bless' or 'we might deem happy.'
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From ΜΑΚΑΡ (makar), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy.' The verb form is derived from this adjective, indicating the act of making or declaring someone blessed.
G2296
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thav-mas-THEN-tes
Translations: having been amazed, being amazed, marveling, wondering
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to marvel' or 'to be amazed'. It describes a state of having been amazed or currently being amazed. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject of the sentence is the one who has experienced or is experiencing amazement.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ (thaumazo) comes from the Greek word θαῦμα (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel, a sight'.
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noy
Translations: those, they, them
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'they'. It points to something or someone at a distance, distinguishing them from others. As a pronoun, it can stand alone to mean 'those ones' or 'they'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'those [nouns]'.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ
G3440
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G5259
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G406
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DREE-ah
Translations: manliness, courage, bravery, fortitude, a manliness, a courage, a bravery, a fortitude, of manliness, of courage, of bravery, of fortitude
Notes: This word refers to the quality of manliness, courage, or bravery. It is often used in philosophical and ethical contexts to describe a virtue, particularly the strength of character needed to face danger or difficulty. It can be used in sentences to describe someone possessing this quality or the quality itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΙΑ
Etymology: From ἀνήρ (anēr, "man"), referring to qualities associated with a man, such as courage and strength.
G5281
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-mo-NEE
Translations: endurance, patience, perseverance, steadfastness, a patience, an endurance, a perseverance, a steadfastness
Notes: This word refers to the capacity to endure or bear up under difficult circumstances, often with a sense of steadfastness or patient waiting. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (MENO), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Thus, it literally means 'a remaining under' or 'a bearing up under'. It describes the quality of not giving in to adversity or suffering, but rather maintaining one's resolve and hope.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΙΑ, ΑΝΔΡΙΑ, ΜΑΚΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (MENO), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes the act of remaining steadfast under pressure or difficulty.
G0090
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ai-ki-sa-MEH-non
Translations: of those who tortured, of those who tormented, of those who abused, of those who maltreated
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aikizō', meaning to torture, torment, or abuse. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'those who were torturing' or 'those who had tortured' someone or something. It describes the action of inflicting severe pain or suffering.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΤΙΜΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G0159
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ai-TEE-oy
Translations: responsible, responsible for, cause, guilty, those responsible, the causes
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'responsible for' or 'the cause of' something. It often carries the connotation of being blameworthy or guilty. It can be used to describe individuals or things that are the origin or reason for an event or state, whether positive or negative. For example, it could describe those who are responsible for a crime or those who are the cause of a particular outcome.
Inflection: Nominative Masculine Plural, Vocative Masculine Plural, Nominative Neuter Plural, Accusative Neuter Plural
Synonyms: ὙΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ, ἘΝΟΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΟΣ (aitios) comes from the noun αἰτία (aitia), meaning 'cause, reason, blame'.
G2525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-TEE-san
Translations: they appointed, they established, they set, they put, they made
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to appoint, establish, set, or put someone or something in a particular position or state. It is often used in contexts where authority is given or a structure is put in place. For example, it can describe appointing officials, establishing laws, or setting up a system. It is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb καθίστημι.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, they convey the sense of setting something down firmly or establishing it.
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2647
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-loo-THEE-nai
Translations: to be destroyed, to be overthrown, to be abolished, to be dissolved, to be pulled down, to be broken down, to be brought to an end
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'καταλύω'. It describes an action of being destroyed, overthrown, or brought to an end, with the subject receiving the action. It implies a completed action in the past, often referring to the destruction of structures, institutions, or power.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΘΗΝΑΙ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΘΗΝΑΙ, ΛΥΘΗΝΑΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-noos
Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.
G5177
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-RAN-nee-da
Translations: tyranny, a tyranny, despotism, absolute power
Notes: This word refers to the rule of a tyrant, characterized by oppressive or cruel government. It denotes absolute power, often acquired and maintained through force, and can describe the state or condition of such rule. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as overthrowing or establishing tyranny.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΙΑ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΙΑ
G3528
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: nee-KAY-san-tes
Translations: having conquered, having overcome, having prevailed, having won
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It indicates that the subject has achieved victory or mastery over something or someone. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the soldiers, having conquered, returned home'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ, ΘΡΙΑΜΒΕΥΩ
G5177
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-RAN-non
Translations: tyrant, a tyrant
Notes: This word refers to a ruler who holds absolute power, often implying an oppressive or cruel leader. It is used to describe someone who governs without legal right or who abuses their authority. In ancient Greek contexts, a 'tyrant' was not necessarily evil, but simply someone who seized power unconstitutionally, though the term often acquired negative connotations.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ
G2511
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thah-rees-THAY-nye
Translations: to be cleansed, to be purified, to be made clean
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be cleansed' or 'to be purified'. It describes the action of becoming clean, either physically or ritually/spiritually. It is used to express the state of being made pure or free from defilement.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3968
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree-dah
Translations: homeland, a homeland, fatherland, a fatherland, native country, a native country
Notes: This word refers to one's homeland, fatherland, or native country. It is used to denote the place of one's birth or origin, often carrying a sense of belonging or national identity. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to the country or region someone comes from or belongs to.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑ
G4012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G3568
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G0849
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OW-tee-kah
Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly, directly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action happens without delay, right after something else, or without any intervening time. It emphasizes the promptness or suddenness of an event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗ͂ΜΑ, ΤΑΧΈΩΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the pronoun αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', combined with the suffix -ικα, which forms adverbs of time or manner. It originally conveyed the sense of 'on the spot' or 'by itself'.
G1832
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ES-tai
Translations: it will be lawful, it will be permitted, it will be possible
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. In this form, it indicates a future possibility or permission, meaning 'it will be lawful' or 'it will be permitted'. It is often used to express what is morally right, legally permissible, or simply possible to do.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΝ, ΕΝΔΕΧΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔστι (esti), meaning 'it is'. Together, they convey the idea of something being 'out of' or 'from' the realm of what is permissible or possible.
G0756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ar-KSA-meh-nohn
Translations: (of) beginning, (of) having begun, (of) those who began
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to begin' or 'to rule'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who have begun' or 'of the ones who began something'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΑΡΧΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin' or 'to lead'. It is related to words signifying 'first place' or 'origin'.
G5287
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-THEH-seh-ohs
Translations: of a subject, of a theme, of a topic, of a proposition, of a hypothesis, of a supposition, of a foundation, of a basis
Notes: This word refers to a subject, theme, or topic under discussion, or a proposition or supposition that serves as a basis for argument or action. It can also refer to a foundation or basis upon which something is built or established. It is often used in contexts where a specific matter or argument is being presented or explored.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΑ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΡΧΗ
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-per
Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as
Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ
Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.
G1483
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-OH-tha
Translations: to be accustomed, to be in the habit of, to be wont
Notes: This verb describes the state of being accustomed to something or being in the habit of doing something. It is often used to indicate a customary action or a usual practice. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He is accustomed to doing this' or 'They are in the habit of going there'.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἔθω (ethō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be accustomed, to be used to'.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-in
Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.
G3779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G5157
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TREP-soh-mai
Translations: I will turn, I will return, I will change, I will direct myself
Notes: This is a verb in the future tense, middle voice, indicating an action that the subject will perform upon themselves or for their own benefit. It means to turn, to change direction, to return, or to direct oneself towards something. It is often used to indicate a shift in focus or topic.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G1391
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: DI-doos
Translations: giving, who gives, one who gives
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of 'giving' in relation to another part of the sentence. It can be translated as 'giving' or 'one who gives', indicating someone who is currently in the act of giving.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs, where the initial syllable is repeated.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pan-SO-foh
Translations: (to) the all-wise, (to) the most wise, (to) the omniscient
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'all-wise' or 'most wise'. It is formed from the Greek words πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and σοφός (sophos), meaning 'wise'. It describes someone or something possessing complete or supreme wisdom. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΣΟΦΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣΟΦΟΣ, ΘΕΟΣΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΣΟΦΟΣ is a compound of πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and σοφός (sophos), meaning 'wise'. The root πᾶν comes from Proto-Indo-European, and σοφός is derived from the Greek verb σαφής (saphēs), meaning 'clear' or 'evident'.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G2212
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-TOO-men
Translations: we seek, we look for, we demand, we desire, we inquire
Notes: This word means 'we seek' or 'we look for'. It is used to express the act of searching for something or someone, or to inquire about something. It can also imply demanding or desiring something. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'we seek the truth' or 'we look for a sign'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, First Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
G5105
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOY-noon
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.
G1252
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-KREE-noh-men
Translations: let us distinguish, let us discern, let us judge, let us decide, let us doubt
Notes: This word means to separate, distinguish, discern, or judge. It can also mean to decide or to doubt/hesitate. In this form, it is a first person plural verb, suggesting an action taken by 'we' or 'us'. It is often used in contexts of making a judgment or discerning between different things.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4218
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G3804
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-thos
Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience
Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.
G4214
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: POH-sai
Translations: how many, how great
Notes: This word is an interrogative adjective, meaning 'how many' or 'how great'. It is used to ask about the quantity or magnitude of something. It functions similarly to the English 'how many' or 'how much', often preceding a noun to quantify it.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΗΛΙΚΟΣ, ΟΣΟΣ
G1491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-DEH-ah-ee
Translations: forms, kinds, types, species, ideas
Notes: This word refers to the outward appearance, form, or kind of something. It can describe the physical shape or nature of an object, or categorize things into different types or species. In philosophical contexts, particularly in Platonic thought, it can refer to abstract 'Ideas' or 'Forms' that represent the true essence of things.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΑΙ, ΣΧΗΜΑΤΑ, ΓΕΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΔΟΣ (eidos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to words signifying sight or appearance.
G1943
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-krah-TEH-ee
Translations: prevails, rules over, masters, overcomes, dominates, is strong, is in power
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb κρατέω (krateō), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to rule'. Together, it means to prevail over, to gain mastery over, or to hold power. It is used to describe a situation where one thing or person exerts control or dominance over another, often implying a successful overcoming of opposition.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
G3563
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOS
Translations: mind, a mind, understanding, a faculty of understanding, reason, intellect, thought, a thought, purpose, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to the human mind, intellect, or faculty of understanding. It can also denote one's thoughts, purpose, or way of thinking. It is often used to describe the inner capacity for perception, judgment, and moral discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an unstated root, likely related to the Proto-Indo-European root *sneh₁- meaning 'to think, to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of perception and understanding.
G3717
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: or-THOO
Translations: of straight, of right, of correct, of true, of upright
Notes: This word describes something as straight, right, correct, or upright. It is often used to refer to moral rectitude or intellectual accuracy. For example, it can describe a 'right' or 'correct' way of living, or 'straight' paths. In the provided examples, it modifies 'life' (βίου) and 'words' (λόγους), indicating a 'right life' or 'correct words'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G0979
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-oo
Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G4384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pro-tee-MOHN
Translations: preferring, valuing above, honoring before, esteeming more highly
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'preferring' or 'valuing above'. It describes an ongoing action of giving preference or higher esteem to something or someone. It is often used to indicate a choice or a prioritization, where one thing is considered more important or desirable than another.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΚΡΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΙΜΑΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (PRO), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΤΙΜΑΩ (TIMAO), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. Thus, it literally means 'to honor before' or 'to value before', leading to the sense of 'to prefer'.
G4678
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AS
Translations: of wisdom, of skill, of cleverness
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It is often used in a religious or philosophical context to denote divine or human insight and understanding. It can also refer to practical skill or expertise in a craft or art. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun or verb that it modifies, indicating possession or the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΕΩΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΕΩΣ
G4678
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G1108
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-sis
Translations: knowledge, a knowledge
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or insight. It is often used in a general sense to denote intellectual apprehension or awareness, but in a religious context, it can refer to spiritual knowledge or discernment. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-, meaning 'to know'.
G2304
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: THAY-ohn
Translations: of divine things, of godly things, of God, divine, godly
Notes: This word describes something as being divine, godly, or pertaining to God. It is often used to refer to things that originate from or are characteristic of God. In its genitive plural form, as seen in the examples, it often translates to 'of divine things' or 'of godly things', indicating possession or relation to the divine realm.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΟΥΡΑΝΙΟΣ
G0442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-THRO-pee-non
Translations: of human, of human beings, human, humanly
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'human' or 'of human beings'. It describes something that pertains to or originates from humans, as opposed to divine or animal. It is often used to qualify nouns, indicating their human nature or origin. In the provided examples, it modifies 'things' (πραγματων) and 'flesh' (σαρκων), indicating 'human things' and 'human flesh' respectively.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ
G4229
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-ton
Translations: of things, of matters, of deeds, of affairs, of business, of facts, of objects, of circumstances
Notes: This word refers to things, matters, deeds, or affairs. It is often used in a general sense to denote a situation, an event, or a concrete object. It can also refer to business or legal matters. In the provided examples, it refers to 'evil things' or 'matters' in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G0156
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-tee-OHN
Translations: of causes, of reasons, of charges, of accusations, of responsibilities, of faults
Notes: This word refers to the underlying reasons or explanations for something, or the grounds for a charge or accusation. It can also denote responsibility or fault. In a sentence, it would typically follow a word that indicates possession or relationship, such as 'the knowledge of these causes' or 'the origin of these accusations'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΕΩΝ, ΛΟΓΩΝ, ἘΓΚΛΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3551
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOO
Translations: of law, of a law, law
Notes: This word refers to a law, principle, or custom. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used to describe a standard of conduct or a body of regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to parcel out, distribute'. It refers to that which is assigned or appointed, hence a custom or law.
G3816, G3809
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah
Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness
Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2304
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THAY-ah
Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, a divine power, divinity
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to God or is of a divine nature. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses divine qualities. As a noun, it can refer to divine power or divinity itself. It is the feminine form of the adjective 'θεῖος'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΘΕΟΦΙΛΗΣ
G4586
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SEM-nohs
Translations: reverently, honorably, seriously, gravely, with dignity, becomingly, decorously
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'σεμνός' (semnos), meaning 'reverent' or 'honorable'. It describes an action performed in a dignified, serious, or honorable manner. It implies a sense of solemnity, respect, or propriety in how something is done.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΣ, ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝΤΩΣ, ΑΞΙΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'σεμνός' (semnos), from which 'σεμνῶς' is derived, comes from the verb 'σέβομαι' (sebomai), meaning 'to revere' or 'to worship'. It conveys the idea of something worthy of reverence or respect.
G0442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-THROH-pee-nah
Translations: human, human things, human affairs, things pertaining to humans
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'human' or 'pertaining to humans'. When used in the neuter plural, as it is here, it often functions as a substantive meaning 'human things' or 'human affairs', referring to matters or characteristics that are typical of or belong to humanity. It can be used to distinguish between divine and earthly matters.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΑ, ΚΟΣΜΙΚΑ
Etymology: The word ἀνθρώπινος (anthrōpinos) is derived from the noun ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. The suffix -ινος (-inos) is used to form adjectives indicating material, origin, or relation.
G4851
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: soom-feh-RON-tohs
Translations: profitably, advantageously, expediently, suitably, appropriately
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'profitably,' 'advantageously,' or 'expediently.' It describes an action or manner that is beneficial, useful, or appropriate for a particular situation. It indicates that something is done in a way that brings about a good outcome or is fitting.
Inflection: Adverb, derived from the present participle of the verb συμφέρω
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΩΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΩΣ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΩΣ
Etymology: The word συμφέρω (sympherō) is a compound verb formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' or 'to bring.' Thus, it literally means 'to bring together' or 'to bear with,' leading to meanings like 'to be profitable' or 'to be expedient.'
G3129
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: man-THA-no-men
Translations: we learn, we are learning, we understand, we are taught
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to learn' or 'to be taught'. It describes the act of acquiring knowledge or understanding through study, experience, or instruction. It can be used in sentences where a group of people is the subject performing the action of learning.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΚΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'μανθάνω' (manthanō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *mn̥-dʰ- (to learn, to remember), which is also the source of words related to mind and memory in other Indo-European languages.
G2525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-thes-TA-sin
Translations: they have been established, they have been appointed, they have been set, they have been constituted
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'kathistēmi', meaning 'to set down, establish, appoint, constitute'. In this form, it indicates that a group of subjects 'have been established' or 'have been appointed' to a certain state or position. It describes a completed action with ongoing results.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5428
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froh-NEE-sis
Translations: prudence, a prudence, wisdom, understanding, insight, a sound mind
Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, prudence, or understanding. It denotes the ability to make sound judgments and act wisely in practical matters, often implying a thoughtful and discerning mind. It can also refer to a way of thinking or a mindset.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to be minded', which is derived from φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'.
G1343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.
G4997
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soh-froh-SOO-nay
Translations: sound-mindedness, self-control, self-discipline, prudence, moderation, a sound mind
Notes: This word refers to the quality of having a sound mind, characterized by self-control, moderation, and prudence. It implies a balanced and disciplined way of thinking and living, often in contrast to excess or impulsiveness. It is used to describe a state of inner harmony and sensible judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective σώφρων (sōphrōn), meaning 'sound-minded, self-controlled', which is a compound of σῶς (sōs, 'safe, sound') and φρήν (phrēn, 'mind, intellect'). The suffix -σύνη (-synē) forms abstract nouns.
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: koo-ree-oh-TAH-tay
Translations: most authoritative, most supreme, most dominant, most valid, most important, most lordly
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'κύριος' (kyrios), meaning 'lord' or 'master'. As a superlative, it signifies the highest degree of authority, supremacy, or validity. It is used to describe something that is preeminent, most decisive, or holds the greatest power or importance in a given context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Superlative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΗ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) comes from κύρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It is related to the idea of having power or being in control.
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G5449
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-sees
Translations: natures, kinds, species, dispositions, qualities, a nature, a kind, a species, a disposition, a quality
Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, nature, or constitution of something, whether it be a person, animal, or object. It can also denote a species or kind of something, or the natural order of things. It is used to describe the essential qualities or characteristics that define something.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΗ, ΕΙΔΗ, ΟΥΣΙΑΙ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-ree-ek-tee-koh-TAH-tai
Translations: most comprehensive, most inclusive, most containing, most encompassing
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'περιεκτικός' (periektikos), meaning 'comprehensive' or 'inclusive'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of this quality, meaning 'most comprehensive' or 'most inclusive'. It describes something that contains or encompasses a great deal, or is very thorough in its scope. It would be used to describe entities that are exceptionally broad or all-encompassing in their nature.
Inflection: Superlative, Feminine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΛΗΣ, ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ
G1417
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G2237
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-doh-NAY
Translations: pleasure, a pleasure, delight, lust
Notes: This word refers to pleasure, delight, or enjoyment. It can also carry the negative connotation of sensual pleasure or lust. It is used to describe a feeling of gratification or satisfaction, whether physical or emotional.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΧΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΗΔΟΝΗ (hēdonē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant'. It is related to words like 'sweet' in English.
G3557
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-nos
Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, a toil, a labor, a pain, a suffering, a distress
Notes: This word refers to physical exertion, hard work, or the effort involved in an activity. It can also denote the resulting pain, suffering, or distress that comes from such labor or from a difficult situation. It is often used in contexts describing the hardships or afflictions one might endure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the root *pen-, meaning 'to toil, labor'. It is related to the verb πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to work hard, suffer'.
G1668
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAH-teh-ron
Translations: each, each of two, both, each one, each thing
Notes: This word refers to each of two distinct things or persons. It is used to emphasize the individuality of two items or groups, indicating that what is being said applies to both, but considered separately. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'each of the two paths led to the city'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙ, ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the root of the word 'each' and the comparative suffix. It refers to 'each of two' or 'both sides'.
G5590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G5453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-FYOO-ken
Translations: has grown, has become, is by nature, is naturally, has been born, is inherent
Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'φύω' (phyo). It means 'to have grown' or 'to have become'. Often, it implies a natural state or inherent quality, indicating that something 'is by nature' or 'is naturally' a certain way. It describes a state that has come about through a process of growth or development.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word φύω (phyo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grow' or 'to bring forth'. It is related to words signifying growth, birth, and nature.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: POL-lahee
Translations: many, much, numerous, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of things, people, or concepts. It can be used attributively (e.g., 'many people') or substantively (e.g., 'the many').
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2237
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-doh-NAYN
Translations: pleasure, a pleasure, delight, enjoyment
Notes: This word refers to pleasure, delight, or enjoyment. It is often used to describe a feeling of satisfaction or gratification. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating what is being experienced or sought after.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
G4192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-non
Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, a toil, a labor, a pain, a suffering, a distress
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, hard work, or the resulting pain, suffering, or distress. It can describe the effort put into a task or the discomfort experienced from it. It is often used in contexts describing hardship or affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the root *pen-, meaning 'to toil, labor'.
G190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THEE-ai
Translations: consequences, results, sequences, successions, a consequence, a result, a sequence, a succession
Notes: This word refers to things that follow in order, either logically or chronologically. It can denote a sequence of events, a succession of people, or the natural consequences or results of actions or conditions. It is often used to describe what comes next or what is implied by something else.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ
G4253
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G2237
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-doh-NAYS
Translations: (of) pleasure, (of) delight, (of) enjoyment
Notes: This word refers to pleasure, delight, or enjoyment. It describes a feeling of satisfaction or gratification. In Koine Greek, it is often used in a general sense to refer to any kind of pleasure, whether physical or emotional. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: From the root *hēd-, meaning 'sweet, pleasant'.
G1939
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ah
Translations: desire, a desire, longing, lust, craving
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire or longing, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It can denote a legitimate and positive desire, such as a longing for something good, or it can refer to an evil and sinful craving, often translated as 'lust'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, toward) and 'θυμός' (passion, spirit).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'toward', and the noun θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion', 'spirit', or 'soul'. It thus conveys the idea of a strong inclination or passion directed towards something.
G5479
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-ra
Translations: joy, a joy, gladness, delight
Notes: This word refers to a state of inner gladness, delight, or joy. It is often used to describe a deep-seated happiness that comes from a positive experience or a spiritual blessing. It can be used in sentences like 'He felt great joy' or 'There was much gladness among them.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root χαίρω (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It is related to the concept of grace or favor.
G5401
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bos
Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.
G3077
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-pay
Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, sadness, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a sadness
Notes: This word refers to a state of emotional distress, sadness, or grief. It can also denote physical pain or affliction. It is commonly used to describe deep emotional suffering or sorrow caused by loss, disappointment, or adverse circumstances.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the root λύπη (lupē), meaning 'pain, grief'. It is related to the verb λύω (luō), 'to loosen, release', possibly implying a loosening or breaking of the spirit.
G2372
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mos
Translations: passion, anger, rage, wrath, indignation, a passion, a rage
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a deep-seated wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe a powerful emotional response, sometimes impulsive and volatile.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed primary word meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It refers to the soul as the seat of emotion, hence 'passion' or 'anger'.
G2839
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KOY-non
Translations: common, shared, public, a common thing, the common thing, a community, the community
Notes: This word refers to something that is common, shared, or public. As an adjective, it describes something belonging to or used by all. As a neuter noun, it can refer to a common thing, a public matter, or even a community or commonwealth.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom-yos, meaning 'common, shared'. It is related to the idea of 'togetherness' or 'fellowship'.
G1437
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G1770
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-noh-THEH
Translations: to be thought, to be considered, to be understood, to be perceived, to be pondered, to be reflected upon
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive indicative mood, third person singular. It means 'to be thought,' 'to be considered,' or 'to be understood.' It describes an action that happened in the past and was received by the subject. For example, 'it was considered' or 'he/she/it was understood.' The root verb means 'to think,' 'to consider,' or 'to ponder.'
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΝΟΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in,' and the verb ΝΟΕΩ (noeo), meaning 'to perceive,' 'to think,' or 'to understand.' It literally means 'to have in mind' or 'to think in oneself.'
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G3753
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4045
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-peh-sen
Translations: fell among, fell into, happened upon, encountered, befell
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to fall around' or 'to fall into something'. It is used to describe encountering something, falling into a situation, or happening upon a person or object, often implying an unexpected or unfortunate encounter. It can also mean to befall someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'.
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2559
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-koh-AY-thays
Translations: malicious, ill-natured, malignant, evil-minded, a malicious person
Notes: This is a compound adjective describing someone or something that is evil-minded, malicious, or malignant. It refers to a disposition or character that is inherently bad or harmful, often implying a desire to cause trouble or harm to others. It can be used to describe a person, a disease, or a general disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΗΘΟΣ (ēthos), meaning 'custom', 'character', or 'disposition'. Thus, it literally means 'having a bad character' or 'evil-disposed'.
G1242
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-theh-sis
Translations: disposition, arrangement, a disposition, a covenant, a will, a testament
Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, disposition, or state of mind. It can also denote a legal disposition, such as a will or a covenant. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and θέσις (thesis), meaning 'a placing' or 'a setting'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to dispose', which is itself from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, to set').
G4182
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-lee-TRO-po-TAH-tay
Translations: most versatile, most resourceful, most cunning, most manifold, a most versatile one
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πολύτροπος' (polytropos), meaning 'much-turned' or 'many-turned'. As a superlative, it describes something or someone as being 'most versatile', 'most resourceful', 'most cunning', or 'most manifold' in nature or character. It indicates the highest degree of adaptability, ingenuity, or complexity. It is used to describe a noun that possesses these qualities to an extreme extent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Superlative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πολύτροπος' is a compound word derived from 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and 'τρόπος' (tropos), meaning 'turn', 'way', or 'manner'. The superlative suffix '-τατη' is added to form the highest degree of the adjective.
G5607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: OO-sah
Translations: being, existing, that is, who is, a being, the one being
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. It is used to qualify a noun, often translated as 'being', 'existing', or 'that is/who is'. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and can be either nominative or accusative, depending on its role in the sentence.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ
G5590
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G212
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lah-zo-NEE-ah
Translations: boasting, a boasting, arrogance, arogance, presumption, a presumption, ostentation, an ostentation
Notes: This word refers to boasting, arrogance, or ostentation. It describes a pretentious and empty display of one's own importance or possessions, often with a sense of pride or self-exaltation. It can imply a false confidence or an overestimation of one's abilities or status.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΔΟΞΙΑ, ΜΕΓΑΛΑΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: From ἀλαζών (alazōn, "boaster"), which is derived from ἄλη (alē, "wandering, roaming"). The term originally referred to a vagrant or charlatan who boasted of things they did not possess.
G5365
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phi-lar-gy-REE-a
Translations: love of money, covetousness, avarice, greed, a love of money, a covetousness, an avarice, a greed
Notes: This is a compound noun meaning 'love of money' or 'greed'. It describes an excessive desire for wealth or material possessions. It is often used in a negative sense to denote a vice or a harmful disposition, implying that such a love of money is the root of various evils.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝΕΞΙΑ, ΑΙΣΧΡΟΚΕΡΔΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΡΓΥΡΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'fond of', and ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ (argyros), meaning 'silver' or 'money'. Thus, it literally means 'love of silver/money'.
G5385
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-loh-dox-EE-ah
Translations: love of glory, ambition, vainglory, a love of glory, an ambition, a vainglory
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'δόξα' (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'opinion'. It refers to the desire for honor, reputation, or praise, often implying an excessive or vain pursuit of such things. It can be translated as ambition or vainglory.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΔΟΞΙΑ, ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΔΟΞΙΑ is a compound noun derived from the Greek words φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'fond of', and δόξα (doxa), meaning 'glory', 'honor', or 'opinion'. It literally means 'love of glory'.
G5379
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-loh-NEE-kee-ah
Translations: strife, contention, rivalry, dispute, a strife, a contention, a rivalry, a dispute
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'philos' (loving, fond of) and 'neikos' (strife, quarrel). It refers to a strong inclination towards quarreling or disputing, often leading to rivalry or contention. It describes a state of being fond of argument or conflict, or the conflict itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΝΤΙΛΟΓΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΝΕΙΚΙΑ is derived from the adjective ΦΙΛΟΝΕΙΚΟΣ (fond of strife), which is a compound of ΦΙΛΟΣ (loving, dear) and ΝΕΙΚΟΣ (strife, quarrel).
G0940
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bas-ka-NEE-ah
Translations: envy, a charm, a spell, an evil eye
Notes: This word refers to envy, especially a malicious envy that can cause harm or misfortune to others. It can also denote a charm or spell, or the concept of the 'evil eye,' where a malevolent gaze is believed to inflict harm. It is typically used to describe a negative emotion or a harmful influence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb βασκαίνω (baskainō), meaning 'to slander, to bewitch, to envy.' The root is likely related to words implying speaking ill or casting a spell.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah
Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pan-toh-fah-GHEE-ah
Translations: eating all things, omnivorousness, a diet of all things
Notes: This is a compound noun referring to the act or habit of eating all kinds of food, or omnivorousness. It describes a diet that includes a wide variety of foods, without restriction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and φαγεῖν (phagein), meaning 'to eat'. It describes the characteristic of eating everything.
G2997
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-ee-mar-GHEE-ah
Translations: gluttony, greediness, voracity, a gluttonous appetite
Notes: This word refers to the vice of gluttony, an excessive desire for food or drink. It describes a greedy or voracious appetite, often implying an unrestrained indulgence in eating. It can be used to describe someone who eats too much or is overly concerned with food.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΡΙΜΑΡΓΙΑ, ΦΑΓΟΜΑΝΙΑ
Etymology: The word "ΛΑΙΜΑΡΓΙΑ" is a compound word derived from "λαίμος" (laimos), meaning "throat" or "gullet," and "ἀργός" (argos), meaning "idle," "lazy," or "not working." The combination suggests an "idle throat" or a throat that is excessively indulged, leading to the meaning of gluttony.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moh-noh-fah-GHEE-ah
Translations: eating alone, solitary eating, eating only one kind of food, monophagy
Notes: This is a compound word referring to the act of eating alone, or more specifically, eating only one kind of food. It describes a dietary habit or a meal where a person consumes a single type of food item, often implying a restrictive or specialized diet. It can also refer to the practice of eating in solitude.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
G2509
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: ka-THA-per
Translations: just as, even as, as, according as
Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.
G1417
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DYOO-in
Translations: of two, to two, two
Notes: This word is the genitive or dative case of the numeral 'two'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship (of two) or direction/indirect object (to two) when referring to two entities. It can be used for all genders.
Inflection: Genitive or Dative, Plural, All genders
G4983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tos
Translations: of body, of a body, of flesh, of a flesh, of substance, of a substance
Notes: This word refers to the physical body, whether human or animal, or to a substance or material. It can also refer to a collective body, like a group of people. In a broader sense, it can denote the substance or reality of something, as opposed to its shadow or image. It is used to describe the physical aspect of a being or object.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G5451
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-TON
Translations: of plants
Notes: This word refers to plants or growths. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of plants' or 'belonging to plants'. It is used to describe something related to or derived from multiple plants.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΒΟΤΑΝΗ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-ton
Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.
Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G3927
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-fy-A-des
Translations: shoots, suckers, sprouts, branches, offshoots
Notes: This word refers to shoots, suckers, or sprouts that grow from a plant, often from the base or roots. It can also metaphorically refer to offshoots or branches of something. In the provided context, it describes new growths from a plant or metaphorical extensions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΟΣ, ΚΛΑΔΟΣ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the noun ΦΥΑΣ (phyas), meaning 'a growth' or 'shoot', which comes from the verb ΦΥΩ (phyo), 'to grow' or 'produce'.
G5607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G1538
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pan-geh-OR-gos
Translations: universal farmer, all-cultivator, a universal farmer, an all-cultivator
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πᾶν' (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'γεωργός' (georgos), meaning 'farmer' or 'earth-worker'. It refers to someone who cultivates or works on everything, or a universal farmer. It can be used to describe a person or entity that has a comprehensive or all-encompassing role in nurturing, developing, or managing various aspects, much like a farmer tends to all parts of their land.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek prefix 'πᾶν' (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'γεωργός' (georgos), meaning 'farmer' or 'earth-worker'. The term 'γεωργός' itself comes from 'γῆ' (gē), meaning 'earth', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work'.
G4023
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-kah-THAI-ron
Translations: cleansing around, purging, purifying, clearing away, removing
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (around, about) and 'καθαίρω' (to cleanse, purify). It means to cleanse thoroughly or completely, to purge, or to remove something by cleansing or clearing away. It implies a comprehensive or surrounding action of purification or removal. It is used to describe an action of thorough purification or elimination.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
G0614
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-KNEE-zohn
Translations: scratching off, scraping off, rubbing off, wearing away
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', and κνίζω (knizō), meaning 'to scratch' or 'to itch'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It refers to the act of scratching, scraping, or rubbing something off, often implying a process of removal or wearing away. It can be used to describe a physical action or, metaphorically, the gradual removal or erosion of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΞΥΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΙΒΩ
G4029
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: peh-ree-PLEH-kohn
Translations: entwining, wrapping around, embracing, involving
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'περιπλέκω'. It describes an action of wrapping around, entwining, or embracing something or someone. It can also imply involving or entangling. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject performing the action.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΛΕΚΩ, ΣΥΜΠΛΕΚΩ
G1880
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: eh-PAR-dohn
Translations: watering, irrigating, to water, to irrigate
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epardō', which means 'to water' or 'to irrigate'. It describes the action of supplying water to something, often land or plants, to promote growth. It is used to indicate an ongoing or completed action of watering.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΔΩ, ΠΟΤΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπάρδω (epardō) is formed from the prefix ἐπι- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἀρδω (ardō), meaning 'to water' or 'to irrigate'.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5158
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-KHEH-ohn
Translations: pouring over, pouring out, transfusing, transferring
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'χέω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. It describes the action of pouring something over or into something else, often implying a transfer or diffusion. It can be used in contexts where a liquid or even an abstract quality is being distributed or infused.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. The verb χέω itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pour'.
G1844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eks-AY-meh-roy
Translations: tamed, civilized, gentle, cultivated
Notes: This word describes something that has been tamed, civilized, or made gentle. It can refer to animals that have been domesticated or to people who have become more refined or cultured. It is a compound word, combining 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'ἥμερος' (tame, gentle).
Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΜΕΡΟΣ, ΠΡΑΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΗΜΕΡΟΣ is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the adjective ἥμερος (hēmeros), meaning 'tame', 'gentle', or 'cultivated'. It describes the process of bringing something out of a wild or untamed state into a state of gentleness or civilization.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2239
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AY-thohn
Translations: of customs, of habits, of character, of morals
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἦθος' (ēthos). It refers to customs, habits, character, or morals. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to these concepts, for example, 'the nature of their customs' or 'from their habits'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΠΟΝ, ΕΘΟΣ, ΧΑΡΑΚΤΗΡ
G5206
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HOO-las
Translations: Hylas
Notes: Hylas is a proper noun, referring to a mythological figure. In Greek mythology, Hylas was a youth who served as Heracles' companion and servant. He was abducted by water nymphs while fetching water, leading Heracles to abandon the Argonauts' quest to search for him.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Hylas is of Greek origin, derived from the Greek word 'ὕλη' (hyle), meaning 'forest' or 'wood'.
G2232
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-geh-MOHN
Translations: ruler, a ruler, governor, a governor, leader, a leader, chief, a chief, commander, a commander, prince, a prince
Notes: This word refers to a leader, ruler, or governor. It can denote someone in a position of authority, such as a provincial governor appointed by a higher power, or a general leading an army. It can also refer to someone who guides or leads in a more general sense, like a chief or a guide.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. The suffix -μων (-mōn) indicates an agent or instrument, thus 'one who leads'.
G1983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-theh-oh-REH-ee
Translations: to inspect, to review, to look over, to survey, to examine
Notes: This word means to inspect, review, or examine something thoroughly. It implies a careful and detailed observation, often with the purpose of evaluation or supervision. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'θεωρέω' (to look at, to observe). It is used to describe the act of looking over something with close attention.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ
G1065
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G4413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2041
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gohn
Translations: of works, of deeds, of actions, of tasks
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or tasks. It is often used in a broad sense to describe anything that is done or produced, whether good or bad. It can refer to physical labor, moral conduct, or the results of an activity.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G1930
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-KRAH-teh-yah
Translations: dominion, mastery, control, power, sway, a dominion, a mastery, a control, a power, a sway
Notes: This word refers to the state of having dominion, mastery, or control over something or someone. It implies a prevailing power or authority. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'κράτος' (strength, power).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ is derived from the verb ἐπικρατέω (epikrateō), meaning 'to prevail, to rule over', which itself comes from the prefix ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and κράτος (kratos, 'strength, power, rule').
G1939
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-mee-OHN
Translations: of desires, of lusts, of cravings, of longings
Notes: This word refers to strong desires, cravings, or longings, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It is often used to describe human passions or appetites. In the provided examples, it refers to the desires that reason or self-control can master.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΕΩΝ, ΠΑΘΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ (epithymia) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'towards,' and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'passion' or 'spirit.' It denotes a strong inclination or desire directed towards something.
G5591
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: psee-khee-KAI
Translations: of the soul, natural, sensual, worldly
Notes: This word describes things pertaining to the soul or the natural, unspiritual aspect of human existence. It often contrasts with spiritual or divine matters, referring to what is merely human or earthly. It can be used to describe desires, wisdom, or people who are focused on the natural rather than the spiritual.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative; Feminine; Plural
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΚΙΚΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΙΚΟΣ
G4984
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soh-ma-tee-KAI
Translations: bodily, physical, corporeal
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'bodily' or 'physical', referring to anything that pertains to the body. It is used to describe things that are corporeal or have a physical nature, as opposed to spiritual or mental.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΚΙΚΟΣ, ΦΥΣΙΚΟΣ
G0297
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-fo-TEH-ron
Translations: (of) both, (of) both parties, (of) both sides
Notes: This word means 'of both' or 'of both parties/sides'. It is an adjective used to refer to two distinct entities or groups, indicating that something pertains to or is shared by both of them. It is typically used in a context where two things have already been mentioned or are clearly implied.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G1893
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEI
Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.
G4226
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-then
Translations: from where, whence, from what source
Notes: This adverb is used to inquire about the origin, source, or place from which something comes. It can be translated as 'from where' or 'whence'. It is often used in interrogative sentences to ask about the starting point of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΙ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the pronominal stem *po- (related to interrogative pronouns) and the suffix -θεν indicating origin or source.
G2795
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kee-NOO-meh-noy
Translations: moving, being moved, stirred, agitated, being stirred, being agitated
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'κινέω'. It describes something that is in the process of being moved, stirred, or agitated. It can be used to indicate an action being performed upon the subject, or sometimes, in a middle sense, an action the subject performs upon itself, like 'moving oneself'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'κινέω' (kineō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kei- meaning 'to set in motion'. It is related to words signifying movement, stirring, or agitation.
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0533
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pee-RAY-may-nas
Translations: forbidden, prohibited, renounced, given up
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ἀπαγορεύω (apagoreuō), meaning 'to forbid' or 'to prohibit'. In this form, it describes something that has been forbidden or prohibited. It can also mean to renounce or give up something. It is used to describe things that are not allowed or are off-limits.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΩΛΥΜΕΝΑΣ, ΑΠΗΓΟΡΕΥΜΕΝΑΣ
G5160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tro-FAS
Translations: food, nourishment, provisions, a meal
Notes: This word refers to food or nourishment, that which sustains life. It can also refer to provisions in general or a specific meal. It is used in contexts where sustenance is provided or consumed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G0654
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-TREH-poh-meh-thah
Translations: we turn away, we turn aside, we dissuade, we avert
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to turn away from something, to avert, or to dissuade. It implies a movement or action of turning oneself or something else away from a particular direction, course, or influence. It can be used in contexts where one is avoiding something, or actively preventing something from happening.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, First Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G2237
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-doh-NAS
Translations: pleasures, delights, desires
Notes: This word refers to pleasures, delights, or desires. It often carries a connotation of sensual or worldly enjoyment, though it can also refer to more general satisfaction. It is used in sentences to describe the objects or experiences that bring gratification.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑΣ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΕΙΣ
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tai
Translations: is able, can, is powerful, has power
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone or something possesses the capacity to perform an action or achieve a state. It can be used with an infinitive to mean 'can do something'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G3715
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-REK-seh-ohn
Translations: (of) desire, (of) desires, (of) longing, (of) longings, (of) appetite, (of) appetites
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or appetite. It describes an impulse or inclination towards something, often with a sense of reaching or stretching out for it. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of controlling or being swayed by desires related to food or general inclinations.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb ορέγω (oregō), meaning 'to reach out, stretch forth, long for'.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G3633
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-mahee
Translations: I think, I suppose, I imagine, I believe
Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used parenthetically in a sentence, similar to how one might say 'I think' or 'I suppose' in English to express an opinion or a less certain statement.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word Οἴομαι (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.
G5105
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: toy-GAR-oon
Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then
Notes: This word is a strong inferential conjunction or adverb, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It is used to introduce a conclusion or result that logically follows from what has just been stated. It emphasizes the consequence of a preceding statement, often indicating a strong logical deduction or a call to action based on prior information.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟYΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound of three particles: τοί (toi, 'indeed'), γάρ (gar, 'for'), and οὖν (oun, 'therefore'). It emphasizes the logical connection between statements.
G1775
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-YOO-dron
Translations: (of) aquatic, (of) water-dwelling, (of) things in water, (of) water creatures
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'in water' or 'water-dwelling'. It is used to describe animals or things that live in or are found in water. In the provided context, it refers to aquatic animals or creatures that live in water. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the noun 'ὕδωρ' (water).
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ἔνυδρος (enhydros) is a compound of the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and the noun ὕδωρ (hydor), meaning 'water'.
G1937
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MOON-tes
Translations: desiring, longing, craving, lusting, those desiring, those longing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of desiring, longing, or craving. It can refer to a strong desire for something, which can be positive or negative depending on the context (e.g., a good desire for righteousness or a negative desire for forbidden things). It often functions adjectivally, describing someone who is in the state of desiring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ
G3732
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-NEH-ohn
Translations: of birds
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ὄρνεον' (orneon), meaning 'bird'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, so it translates to 'of birds' or 'belonging to birds'. For example, one might speak of 'the food of birds' or 'the nests of birds'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΕΙΝΩΝ
G5074
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tet-ra-PO-dohn
Translations: of four-footed animals, of beasts, of quadrupeds
Notes: This word refers to animals that have four feet. It is often used to describe land animals in general, distinguishing them from birds or fish. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to such animals.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3845
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pan-TOY-ohn
Translations: (of) all sorts, (of) every kind, (of) various, (of) manifold
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of all sorts' or 'of every kind'. It describes something as being diverse or varied. It is used to indicate a wide range or multitude of things, often appearing in contexts where different types of items or qualities are being discussed.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΟΙΟΣ is derived from πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with a suffix indicating 'of a certain kind'. It signifies 'of every kind' or 'of all sorts'.
G1035
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BRO-ma-ton
Translations: of food, of foods, of meat, of meats
Notes: This word refers to food or provisions in general. It is used to describe anything that is eaten. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of food' or 'belonging to food', and refers to multiple items of food.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΡΩΜΑ (broma) comes from the verb βιβρώσκω (bibrosko), meaning 'to eat'. It refers to that which is eaten.
G533
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pay-go-reh-oo-MEH-non
Translations: of forbidden things, of prohibited things, of things forbidden, of things prohibited
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'forbidden' or 'prohibited'. It describes something that has been, or is, prohibited by law, custom, or authority. It is often used to refer to things that are not allowed or are unlawful.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ἈΘΕΜΙΤΩΝ, ἈΝΟΜΩΝ
G2254
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G3551
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G0568
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KHO-meh-tha
Translations: we abstain, we hold ourselves away, we keep ourselves from, we refrain
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to hold oneself off or away from something', 'to abstain', or 'to refrain'. It is often used to describe the act of keeping oneself separate from certain practices, foods, or behaviors. It implies a deliberate act of self-restraint or avoidance.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
G3053
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-giss-MOO
Translations: of thought, of reasoning, of calculation, of consideration, of a thought, of a reasoning, of a calculation, of a consideration
Notes: This word refers to a thought, a reasoning process, a calculation, or a consideration. It describes the act or result of thinking, often implying a deliberate or logical process. It can be used to refer to the inner workings of the mind, such as plans, intentions, or reflections.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΝΟΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ (logismos) is derived from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider'. This verb, in turn, comes from λόγος (logos), which means 'word, reason, account'.
G1933
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-KRAH-tay-ah
Translations: dominion, rule, power, authority, a dominion, a rule, a power, an authority
Notes: This word refers to the exercise of power, control, or authority over something or someone. It can denote a state of being in charge or having supremacy. It is a compound word derived from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'κράτος' (strength, power), literally meaning 'power over'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ (epikrateia) is derived from the verb ἐπικρατέω (epikrateō), meaning 'to prevail' or 'to have power over'. It combines the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', with the noun κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'.
G0472
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-TEKH-eh-tai
Translations: holds to, holds fast, adheres to, supports, is devoted to, takes hold of, resists
Notes: This verb means to hold fast to something, to adhere to it, or to support it. It can also imply resistance or devotion. It is often used in the middle voice, as in this example, to indicate that the subject is holding on for themselves or for their own benefit. It can be used with a genitive object to mean 'to hold to' or 'to be devoted to', or with an accusative object to mean 'to take hold of' or 'to resist'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G3804
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-thee
Translations: sufferings, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes
Notes: This word refers to experiences, particularly those that involve suffering, strong emotions, or desires. It can denote physical suffering, mental anguish, or strong passions and affections. In a negative sense, it can refer to evil desires or lusts, while in a more neutral or positive sense, it can refer to human emotions or experiences in general. It is often used in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΙ
G4998
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soh-PHRO-nos
Translations: of sound mind, of self-control, of prudence, of temperance, of moderation
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses a sound mind, characterized by self-control, prudence, and moderation. It implies a balanced and disciplined way of thinking and living, often in contrast to excess or impulsiveness. It is used to describe a person's character or a quality they possess.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G3563
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-os
Translations: mind, a mind, understanding, a faculty of understanding, intellect, a way of thinking, thought, a thought, reason, a reason
Notes: Νοῦς (noos) refers to the mind, intellect, or understanding. It encompasses the faculty of perception and comprehension, as well as the thoughts, intentions, and moral disposition of a person. It can be used to describe the rational part of the soul, the seat of thought and feeling, or a particular way of thinking or mindset.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: From an uncontracted form of νοῦς (nous), which is probably from the Proto-Indo-European root *sneh₁- meaning 'to notice, to think'.
G0344
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-KAHMP-toh-meh-nah
Translations: turning back, being turned back, bending back, being bent back, returning, being returned, recoiling, being recoiled
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anakamptō', meaning 'to turn back', 'to bend back', or 'to return'. As a participle, it describes an action or state of turning or bending back, often implying a reversal of direction or a return to a previous state. It can be used to describe something that is being turned back or caused to return.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ὙΠΟΚΑΜΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνακάμπτω (anakamptō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb κάμπτω (kamptō), meaning 'to bend' or 'to curve'. Thus, it literally means 'to bend back' or 'to turn back'.
G5389
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MOON-tai
Translations: they are ambitious, they are eager, they strive, they make it their ambition, they are zealous
Notes: This word describes the act of being ambitious, eager, or zealous to achieve something, often with a sense of honor or a desire to excel. It implies making something one's aim or striving earnestly for it. It is a compound word, combining 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'dear' or 'friend') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value').
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ, ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ
G2796
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-NEE-mah-tah
Translations: movement, a movement, motion, a motion, agitation, a stirring
Notes: This word refers to a movement, motion, or agitation. It can describe physical movements of the body or objects, as well as more abstract stirrings or impulses. It is used in a general sense to denote any kind of change in position or state.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΗΣΙΣ, ΟΡΜΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
Please report any errors .