Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / 4 Maccabees / Chapter 164 Maccabees, Chapter 16
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G1519, G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G5105
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOY-noon
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
G1122
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: geh-RAI-ah
Translations: old, aged, an old woman
Notes: This word describes someone or something as being old or aged. It is the feminine form of the adjective 'geraios' (aged) or derived from 'geron' (old man), specifically referring to an old woman. It is used to qualify a feminine noun, indicating its advanced age.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΙΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'geron' (old man), from which 'geraia' is derived, comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grow old' or 'to ripen'. It is related to words signifying age and maturity.
G2033
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G3816
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DON
Translations: of children, of boys, of servants, of slaves, of young men, of sons
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'παις' (pais). It refers to a child, boy, servant, or slave, and can also be used more broadly for young men or sons. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of children' or 'of servants', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΥΙΩΝ
G3384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tair
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to a female parent, a mother. It is a common noun used to denote the woman who has given birth to or raised a child. It can be used in various contexts to refer to a biological mother, an adoptive mother, or even a metaphorical mother figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a widely attested word across various Indo-European languages.
G5278
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-MEH-nin
Translations: endured, persevered, remained, waited patiently
Notes: This word means to remain under, to endure, or to persevere. It implies steadfastness and patience in the face of difficulties, trials, or suffering. It is often used to describe someone who patiently bears up under adversity or remains faithful despite challenges.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G3360
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G2288
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G0931
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-SAH-noos
Translations: torments, tortures, pains, trials, tests
Notes: This word refers to severe pain, torment, or torture, often inflicted as a test or punishment. It can also refer to the means by which such pain is inflicted, like a touchstone used to test metals. In a broader sense, it can mean a trial or test of character. It is used in sentences to describe suffering or the instruments of suffering.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑΙ, ΟΔΥΝΑΙ
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: oh-ROH-sah
Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, a seeing, a beholding
Notes: This word is the feminine nominative singular active participle of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In context, it would describe a female subject who is in the act of seeing or beholding something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΥΣΑ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΣΑ
Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G3672
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oh-moh-loh-goo-MEH-nohss
Translations: confessedly, undeniably, without controversy, by common consent, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'confessedly' or 'undeniably'. It is used to emphasize that something is true or acknowledged by everyone, leaving no room for doubt or dispute. It indicates a widely accepted or universally agreed-upon fact.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ, ΑΝΑΜΦΙΣΒΗΤΗΤΩΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-tor
Translations: absolute ruler, sovereign, emperor, a sovereign, an emperor, having full power, independent, self-ruling
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos, meaning 'self') and 'κράτος' (kratos, meaning 'power' or 'rule'). It describes someone who has absolute power or is self-ruling. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as having full power or being independent, or as a noun referring to a sovereign, emperor, or absolute ruler. It emphasizes complete authority and independence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'Αὐτοκράτωρ' is a compound of 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule'. It literally means 'self-ruler' or 'one who rules by oneself'. It was used in ancient Greek to describe someone with absolute authority and later became a title for emperors.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3958, G3804
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: pa-THOHN
Translations: suffering, having suffered, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes
Notes: This word can function as a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' (πάσχω), meaning 'having suffered' or 'suffering'. It can also be the genitive plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos), referring to passions, emotions, or experiences, often with a negative connotation like sufferings or calamities. In context, it describes either someone who has undergone an experience or the experiences themselves.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine Nominative Singular, Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular) of ΠΑΣΧΩ; or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter) of ΠΑΘΟΣ
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ
Etymology: The verb πάσχω (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. The noun πάθος (pathos) is derived from this verb, referring to that which is suffered or experienced.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2152
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-bays
Translations: pious, devout, godly, righteous
Notes: This word describes someone who is pious, devout, or godly. It refers to a person who shows reverence and respect towards God or the gods, and lives a life in accordance with divine will or religious principles. It can be used to describe individuals who are morally upright and dedicated to their faith.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'well-worshipping' or 'rightly revering'.
G3053
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-giss-MOS
Translations: thought, a thought, reasoning, a reasoning, calculation, a calculation, consideration, a consideration, purpose, a purpose, device, a device
Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It can denote the act of thinking or the result of that thought, such as a plan or purpose. It is often used in contexts involving mental processes, deliberations, or the formation of intentions, whether good or bad.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: This word is derived from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, compute, consider'. It ultimately traces back to λόγος (logos), meaning 'word, reason'.
G0584
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIK-sah
Translations: I showed, I proved, I demonstrated, I pointed out
Notes: This verb means to show, prove, or demonstrate something clearly and conclusively. It implies making something evident or establishing a fact beyond doubt. It is often used when presenting evidence or arguments to support a claim.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑ, ΕΠΕΔΕΙΞΑ, ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑ
G3767
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3440
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G1943
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-krah-TAY-san
Translations: they prevailed, they gained control, they mastered, they overcame, they conquered, they held sway
Notes: This word describes the action of gaining or holding power, control, or mastery over something or someone. It implies a successful overcoming of an obstacle or a dominant position achieved. It is often used in contexts where one group or force triumphs over another, or when an individual masters a challenge or emotion.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπικρατέω (epikrateō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb κρατέω (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to prevail'. Thus, it literally means 'to prevail over' or 'to gain strength over'.
G0235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3176
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-giss-TON
Translations: of greatest, of largest, of mightiest, of most important, of the greatest, of the largest, of the mightiest, of the most important
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'μέγιστος' (megistos), meaning 'greatest', 'largest', 'mightiest', or 'most important'. It is the superlative form of 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great'. It describes something that is supreme in size, power, or significance among a group. In a sentence, it would modify a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the greatest things' or 'belonging to the most important people'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders, Superlative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΩΝ
G0931
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-SAH-nohn
Translations: of torment, of torture, of trial, of examination, of the touchstone
Notes: This word refers to a test or examination, often implying a severe one, like a touchstone used to test metals. It can also refer to the pain or suffering that results from such a test, thus meaning torment or torture. In a broader sense, it can denote a trial or tribulation. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΩΝ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΩΝ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ (basanos) originally referred to a Lydian stone used to test the purity of gold and silver. From this literal meaning, it developed the figurative sense of a test, examination, or severe trial, and subsequently, the suffering or torment associated with such a trial.
G5228, G5426
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-ef-fro-NEE-sen
Translations: she thought highly of, she esteemed above, she disdained, she despised, she scorned
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. In this form, it means to think highly of something, to esteem it above others, or conversely, to disdain or despise something, considering oneself or something else superior. It describes an action of having a particular mindset or attitude towards something, often implying a sense of superiority or disregard.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G3779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G1158
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-nee-EHL
Translations: Daniel
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Daniel, a major prophet in the Old Testament and the central figure of the Book of Daniel. He is known for his wisdom, his interpretations of dreams and visions, and his miraculous deliverance from the lion's den. The name means 'God is my judge'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyyel), meaning 'God is my judge'.
G3023
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-on-tes
Translations: lions, a lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion, a large carnivorous feline mammal. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to the animal, but can also be used metaphorically to describe someone or something with characteristics associated with lions, such as strength, ferocity, or courage. The form ΛΕΟΝΤΕΣ is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G0066
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AG-ree-oy
Translations: wild, savage, fierce, untamed, rustic, rude, wild ones, savage ones
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'wild,' 'savage,' or 'fierce.' It describes something that is untamed, uncultivated, or not domesticated, often referring to animals or people with a wild or uncivilized nature. It can also describe things that are rough or unrefined. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its wild or fierce quality.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter; or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΓΡΙΟΣ, ΘΗΡΙΩΔΗΣ, ἈΝΗΜΕΡΟΣ
G3761
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G3489
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mee-sah-ALE
Translations: Mishael
Notes: Mishael is a proper noun, specifically a personal name of Hebrew origin. In the Bible, Mishael was one of Daniel's three companions who, along with Hananiah and Azariah, was thrown into the fiery furnace for refusing to worship the golden idol of King Nebuchadnezzar. The name means 'Who is what God is?' or 'Who is like God?'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew מִישָׁאֵל (Misha'el), meaning 'Who is what God is?' or 'Who is like God?'. It is a theophoric name, incorporating the Hebrew word for God (El).
G1638
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-FLEH-goh-meh-nee
Translations: burning up, being consumed by fire, being burned out, being inflamed, being set on fire
Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb ἐκφλέγω (ekphlegō), meaning 'to burn up' or 'to consume by fire'. It describes something that is in the process of being burned or consumed. It can also imply being inflamed or set on fire, often with intense heat or passion. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can be used adverbially.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Passive, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκφλέγω (ekphlegō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φλέγω (phlegō), meaning 'to burn' or 'to consume by fire'.
G2574
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-MEE-nos
Translations: furnace, a furnace, oven, a kiln
Notes: This word refers to a furnace or oven, typically one used for baking, smelting, or burning. It is often depicted as a place of intense heat, used for various purposes including punishment or purification. It can be used in sentences to describe a literal furnace or metaphorically to describe a place or situation of extreme heat or trial.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΜΙΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to burn' or 'to heat'.
G2980
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: lah-broh-TAH-toh
Translations: most violent, most furious, most impetuous, most boisterous, most vehement, most raging
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'labros', meaning 'violent' or 'impetuous'. It describes something that is exceedingly fierce, raging, or boisterous, indicating the highest degree of intensity or force. It would be used to emphasize the extreme nature of a quality, such as 'most violent fire' or 'most furious storm'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative Degree
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΟΤΑΤΩ, ΣΦΟΔΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΘΥΜΩΔΕΣΤΑΤΩ
G4442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ree
Translations: to fire, by fire, with fire, in fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the means, instrument, or location, often translated as 'by fire,' 'with fire,' 'in fire,' or 'to fire.' It can also simply mean 'fire' when the dative case is used to express general presence or involvement.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5388
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-loh-TEK-nee-ahs
Translations: of love for children, of affection for children, of parental love
Notes: This word is a compound noun, combining 'philo-' (love, affection) and 'teknia' (children). It refers to the deep affection or love that parents have for their children. It describes the quality of being fond of one's children or having a strong parental bond.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΡΓΗΣ, ΑΓΑΠΗΣ
G4008
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-kye-en
Translations: was burning around, was burning up, was consuming, was setting on fire
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. It describes an action of burning that surrounds something, or burns it completely, consuming it. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action of burning in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΚΑΙΩ is derived from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. The combination signifies burning all around or completely.
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G5449
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOO-sis
Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, character, a character, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order
Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the physical world, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is used to speak of what something is by birth or origin, or its fundamental properties.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb φύω (phýō), meaning 'to grow, to bring forth, to produce'. It refers to that which has grown or been produced, hence its inherent quality or nature.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G0928
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bah-sah-nee-ZOH-meh-noos
Translations: being tormented, being distressed, being tortured, being vexed, being tested
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is undergoing torment, distress, or severe testing. It can refer to physical pain, mental anguish, or the difficulty of a trial. It is often used to describe people suffering under pressure or affliction.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3053
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-giss-MOH
Translations: (to) thought, (to) reasoning, (to) calculation, (to) consideration, (to) a thought, (to) a reasoning
Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It describes the act or result of thinking, considering, or deliberating. It can be used to refer to a specific thought or to the faculty of reason itself. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done or the object to which an action is directed, often translated with 'by' or 'to'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ
G2150
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-beh-ee-as
Translations: of piety, of godliness, of reverence, of devotion, of holiness
Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or reverence, particularly in the context of devotion towards God or a deity. It describes a respectful and devout attitude or behavior, often encompassing moral uprightness and religious observance. It is used to describe the quality of being pious or godly.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ
G2602
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-BEH-seh
Translations: extinguished, quenched, put out
Notes: This word means to extinguish, quench, or put out, typically referring to fire. It can also be used metaphorically to mean suppressing or calming strong emotions, passions, or disturbances. It describes an action that has been completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΒΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΣΒΕΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and σβέννυμι (sbennymi), meaning 'to quench' or 'to extinguish'.
G5118
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toh-SAH-oo-tah
Translations: so much, so many, such, so great, as much, as many
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'so much,' 'so many,' or 'such.' It is used to indicate a quantity or degree that is as great as, or corresponds to, something previously mentioned or understood. It can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns. For example, it might be used to say 'so many things' or 'so much trouble.'
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ
G5082
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tay-lee-KOW-tah
Translations: so great, so large, so many, such
Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something of such a great size, extent, or number. It emphasizes the magnitude of the noun it modifies, often conveying a sense of wonder or significance. It can be used in sentences like 'such great signs' or 'so many things'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τηλικοῦτος (tēlikoûtos, “so great, so old”), from τηλίκος (tēlíkos, “of such an age, of such a size”) + οὗτος (hoûtos, “this”).
G3804
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-thee
Translations: sufferings, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes
Notes: This word refers to experiences, particularly those that involve suffering, strong emotions, or desires. It can denote physical suffering, mental anguish, or strong passions and affections. In a negative sense, it can refer to evil desires or lusts, while in a more neutral or positive sense, it can refer to human emotions or experiences in general. It is often used in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΙ
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-loh-gee-SAH-sthai
Translations: to consider, to reckon, to calculate, to think over, to take into account
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'λογίζομαι' (to reckon, to calculate). It means to consider carefully, to reckon up, or to think over something thoroughly. It implies a process of mental calculation or deliberation, often leading to a conclusion or decision. It can be used in contexts where one is weighing facts or arguments.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G1169
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: day-loh-PSY-khohs
Translations: cowardly, faint-hearted, a cowardly person, a faint-hearted person
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'δειλός' (deilos), meaning 'cowardly' or 'timid', and 'ψυχή' (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'. It describes someone who is timid or fearful in spirit, lacking courage or resolve. It is used to characterize a person's disposition or nature.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΟΣ, ΑΦΟΒΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek adjective 'δειλός' (deilos), meaning 'cowardly' or 'timid', and the noun 'ψυχή' (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'. It literally means 'cowardly-souled' or 'faint-hearted'.
G2258
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G2539
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: KAI-per
Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding
Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.
G5607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: OO-sah
Translations: being, existing, that is, who is, a being, the one being
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. It is used to qualify a noun, often translated as 'being', 'existing', or 'that is/who is'. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and can be either nominative or accusative, depending on its role in the sentence.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ
G3646
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-loh-FYOO-reh-toh
Translations: he lamented, he bewailed, he mourned
Notes: This word describes the act of lamenting, bewailing, or mourning deeply. It implies a strong expression of grief or sorrow, often vocally. It is used to describe someone who was in the process of expressing deep sorrow or regret.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΚΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G0302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G2481
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EE-sohs
Translations: perhaps, possibly, it may be, perchance
Notes: This word is an adverb used to express possibility or uncertainty. It indicates that something is likely or probable, but not definite. It can be used to introduce a conjecture or a hesitant statement, often translated as 'perhaps' or 'possibly' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΑ, ΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the adjective ἴσος (ísos), meaning 'equal' or 'like'. The adverbial form suggests 'in an equal manner' or 'equally likely'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G5599
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OH
Translations: O, Oh
Notes: This word is an interjection used for direct address, exclamation, or to express strong emotion such as wonder, lament, or appeal. It often precedes a noun in the vocative case, indicating a direct address to someone or something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MEH-leh-ah
Translations: Melea
Notes: Melea is a proper noun, a masculine personal name. It appears in genealogies, specifically in the lineage of Jesus as recorded in the Gospel of Luke.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: The etymology of the name Melea is uncertain, but it is likely of Hebrew or Aramaic origin, possibly meaning 'fullness' or 'abundance'.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GO-geh
Translations: I, I myself, indeed I, as for me
Notes: This word is an emphatic form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to add emphasis or contrast to the speaker, highlighting that 'I' am the one performing the action or holding the opinion, often in contrast to others. It can be translated as 'I myself' or 'as for me'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative, Emphatic
Synonyms: ἘΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΓΩΓΕ is an emphatic form derived from the pronoun ἘΓΩ (ego), meaning 'I', with the addition of the enclitic particle -ΓΕ, which serves to add emphasis or focus to the preceding word.
G4178
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LAK-is
Translations: often, many times, frequently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.
G0001, G5151
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: trees-ATH-lee-ah
Translations: thrice-wretched, thrice-miserable, most wretched, most miserable
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'τρίς' (thrice) and 'ἄθλιος' (wretched). It describes someone who is extremely or superlatively wretched, miserable, or unfortunate. It is used to emphasize a state of profound unhappiness or suffering.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΘΛΙΟΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ
Etymology: The root word ΑΘΛΙΟΣ (athlios) comes from the Greek word ἆθλον (athlon), meaning 'contest' or 'prize', and originally referred to someone who had competed in a contest and lost, hence 'wretched' or 'unfortunate'.
G3748
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-tis
Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever
Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).
G3816
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-das
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.
G5088
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: teh-KOO-sah
Translations: having given birth, mother, she who bore, a mother
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'τίκτω' (tiktō), meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bear'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed. When used substantively, it refers to the person who performed the action, specifically 'the one who gave birth' or 'a mother'. It is often used to refer to a biological mother.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΗΤΗΡ
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEH-nos
Translations: of no one, of nothing, of none, of not any
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the negative indefinite pronoun/adjective meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express the absence or non-existence of something or someone, often translated as 'of no one' or 'of nothing' when indicating possession or relationship. It can modify a noun or stand on its own.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΟΣ
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GEH-nee-mai
Translations: I have become, I have been, I have been born, I have come into being
Notes: This is the first person singular perfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies a state of having come into being, having been born, or having become something. It describes a completed action with continuing results, often translated as 'I have become' or 'I have been'.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, First Person Singular, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΥΩ
G3152
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: mah-TAH-ee-oy
Translations: vain, empty, worthless, foolish, useless, a vain person, foolish people
Notes: This word describes something or someone as empty, useless, or without purpose. It can refer to things that are futile or ineffective, or to people who are foolish, worthless, or given to empty pursuits. It is often used to denote a lack of substance or truth.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ
G2958
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-oh-foh-REE-ai
Translations: pregnancies, conceptions
Notes: This word refers to the state of being pregnant or the act of conceiving. It is a compound word derived from 'κύος' (fetus, embryo) and 'φέρω' (to bear, carry). In a sentence, it would describe multiple instances of pregnancy or gestation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΥΜΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΟΦΟΡΙΑ (kyophoria) is a compound noun formed from κύος (kyos), meaning 'fetus' or 'embryo', and the verb φέρω (phero), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It literally means 'bearing a fetus'.
G0422
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-no-NEE-toy
Translations: unprofitable, useless, fruitless, vain
Notes: This word describes something that yields no benefit, advantage, or profit. It implies a lack of positive outcome or a state of being unproductive. It can be used to describe efforts, actions, or even people that fail to achieve a desired or valuable result.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΑΝΟΝΗΤΟΣ" is a compound word formed from the negative prefix "ἀ-" (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and "ὀνητός" (onētos), which means 'profitable' or 'useful'. Thus, it literally means 'not profitable' or 'useless'.
G1179, G3376
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: deh-KAH-mee-noy
Translations: of ten months, ten-month-old, lasting ten months
Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from 'δέκα' (ten) and 'μήν' (month). It describes something that is ten months old or lasts for a period of ten months. It is typically used to describe a duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G0175
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KAR-poy
Translations: fruitless, unfruitful, barren, unproductive
Notes: This word describes something or someone that does not produce fruit, either literally (like a barren tree) or figuratively (like a person whose efforts are unproductive or useless). It implies a lack of positive outcome or spiritual yield.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΝΗΤΟΣ, ἈΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ, ἈΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΚΑΡΠΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos), meaning 'fruit' or 'produce'. Thus, it literally means 'without fruit'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-thee-NEE-ai
Translations: nursing, suckling, a nursing, a suckling
Notes: This word refers to the act of nursing or suckling, specifically the care provided by a nurse or wet-nurse to an infant. It describes the period or process of being nursed. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΑΣΜΟΣ, ΓΑΛΑΚΤΟΤΡΟΦΙΑ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word 'τιθήνη' (tithēnē), meaning 'wet-nurse' or 'nurse'.
G5005
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-lai-POH-roi
Translations: wretched, miserable, distressed, afflicted, unfortunate
Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of great suffering, distress, or hardship. It can refer to a person who is physically or mentally afflicted, or someone who is simply unfortunate or pitiable. It is often used to evoke sympathy or to highlight a state of deep unhappiness.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ, ΤΑΛΑΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΗΣ
G1050
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gah-lak-toh-tro-FEE-ai
Translations: milk-feeding, nursing, rearing with milk, milk-feedings, nursings
Notes: This word refers to the act of feeding with milk, or the process of being nourished by milk. It is a compound word derived from 'γάλα' (milk) and 'τροφή' (nourishment). It can describe the act of nursing or being nursed, often in a metaphorical sense referring to elementary spiritual teaching.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΘΗΛΑΣΜΟΣ
G3155
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MA-teen
Translations: in vain, without cause, for nothing, uselessly, to no purpose
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in vain' or 'to no purpose'. It describes an action or effort that yields no positive result or is done without a valid reason. It can be used to emphasize the futility or pointlessness of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΩΣ, ΕΙΚΗ
Etymology: From an obsolete root meaning 'to be foolish' or 'to be empty'. It signifies a state of emptiness or futility.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G3816
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-des
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves, attendants, young men
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, or young people in general. It can also denote servants, slaves, or attendants, especially those who are young. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from literal offspring to individuals in a subordinate role.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much', indicating a large quantity or number. It is used to describe nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used for feminine plural nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ
G5278
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pe-MEH-nah
Translations: I endured, I persevered, I remained, I waited patiently
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ὑπομένω (hypomenō). It means to endure, to persevere, to remain under, or to wait patiently. It describes an action completed in the past, often implying steadfastness in the face of difficulty or adversity.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ
G5604
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-dee-NAS
Translations: pains of childbirth, birth pangs, labor pains, travail, anguish, distress
Notes: This word refers primarily to the intense pains experienced during childbirth, often translated as 'birth pangs' or 'labor pains'. Metaphorically, it can also describe any severe anguish, distress, or suffering, likening it to the pain of giving birth. It is typically used in the plural.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΑΓΩΝΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word ὨΔΙΝ (ōdin) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be heavy', referring to the swelling of pregnancy and the heaviness of labor.
G5467
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kha-le-POH-te-ras
Translations: (of) more difficult, (of) more severe, (of) more grievous, more difficult, more severe, more grievous
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'difficult' or 'severe'. It means 'more difficult', 'more severe', or 'more grievous'. It is used to describe something that is of a greater degree of difficulty, harshness, or severity compared to something else. For example, one might speak of 'more difficult tasks' or 'more severe punishments'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΑΣ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ (chalepos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term meaning 'difficult', 'hard', 'grievous', or 'severe'.
G5430
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phron-TEE-das
Translations: cares, anxieties, concerns, worries
Notes: This word refers to concerns, anxieties, or worries that occupy one's mind. It is often used in the plural to denote a multitude of such thoughts or burdens. It can describe the mental effort or attention given to something, often implying a burden or preoccupation.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑΣ, ΑΓΩΝΙΑΣ, ΑΝΙΑΣ
G0395
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-tro-FEEZ
Translations: (of) bringing up, (of) rearing, (of) nurture, (of) upbringing, (of) sustenance
Notes: This word refers to the act of bringing up or rearing a child, encompassing their education, care, and sustenance. It can also refer more broadly to the provision of nourishment or support. It is used in contexts relating to the care and development of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΡΟΦΗ, ΘΡΕΜΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἀνατροφή (anatrophē) is derived from the verb ἀνατρέφω (anatréphō), meaning 'to bring up, nourish, rear'. It is formed from ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up, again', and τρέφω (tréphō), meaning 'to nourish, feed, bring up'.
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MOHN
Translations: of my, of mine
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It is used to indicate possession or belonging, similar to how 'my' or 'mine' is used in English. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is the genitive plural, meaning 'of my' or 'of mine'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders
G3303
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G0026
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-gah-moy
Translations: unmarried, a bachelor, bachelors, unmarried men, unmarried women
Notes: This word describes someone who is not married. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'γάμος' (gamos, meaning 'marriage'). It can be used as an adjective to describe people or as a noun to refer to unmarried individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΖΥΓΗΣ, ἈΝΥΜΦΕΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and γάμος (gamos, 'marriage'). It literally means 'without marriage'.
G1060
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: gah-MEE-san-tes
Translations: having married, having been married, those who married, those who have married
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γαμέω' (gameō), meaning 'to marry' or 'to be married'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has performed the action of marrying. It is used to refer to individuals who have entered into a marriage.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Etymology: The word 'γαμέω' (gameō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to marry' or 'to take a spouse'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OP-soh-mai
Translations: I will see, I will look, I will behold
Notes: This word is the first person singular future middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see'. It indicates an action of seeing or perceiving that will happen in the future, with the subject being the one who will perform the action (middle voice) or the one to whom the action is done (passive voice), though in this specific form, it often functions with an active meaning. It is used to express future observation or perception.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΨΩ, ΘΕΆΣΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb Ὁράω (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The future form ὄψομαι is derived from the aorist stem ὀπ-.
G5216
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G5043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G3125
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAM-may
Translations: grandmother, a grandmother, old woman
Notes: This word refers to a grandmother or an old woman. It is often used as a term of endearment or respect for an elderly female relative, particularly one's maternal grandmother. It can also be used more generally to refer to an elderly woman.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΥΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΙΣ
Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly a nursery word or a reduplication of a sound made by infants, similar to how 'mama' or 'papa' are formed in many languages.
G2564
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: klee-THEY-sah
Translations: having been called, being called, named, a named one
Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, nominative participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It describes someone or something that has been called or named. It functions like an adjective, modifying a feminine noun in the nominative case, indicating that the subject itself is the one who was called.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist Passive Participle
Synonyms: ὈΝΟΜΑΣΘΕΙΣΑ, ΠΡΟΣΚΛΗΘΕΙΣΑ
G3106
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-kah-rees-THEE-soh-my
Translations: I will be called blessed, I will be pronounced happy, I will be considered fortunate
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be called blessed' or 'to be pronounced happy'. It describes a future state where someone will be considered fortunate or blessed by others. It is often used in contexts where a person's life or actions lead to them being highly regarded or celebrated.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΘΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΚΑΡΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-ly-PAIS
Translations: having many children, prolific, fruitful
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'πολύς' (many) and 'παῖς' (child). It describes someone, typically a woman, who has given birth to many children, or is generally prolific and fruitful. It can be used to describe a mother or a family line.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΥΤΕΚΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much', and 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'son'.
G2570, G3816
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kal-LEE-pice
Translations: having beautiful children, blessed with beautiful children, having noble children, blessed with noble children
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'κάλλος' (beauty, nobility) and 'παῖς' (child). It describes someone, typically a woman, who is blessed with beautiful or noble children. It is used to emphasize the fortunate or admirable state of having such offspring.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G5503
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-rah
Translations: widow, a widow
Notes: This word refers to a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried. In ancient societies, widows often faced significant social and economic vulnerability, and they are frequently mentioned in biblical texts as a group deserving of special care and protection. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΧΗΡΑ (chēra) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'empty' or 'bereft'.
G3438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOH-nay
Translations: abode, dwelling place, mansion, room, a dwelling place
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a residence, or a temporary lodging. It can also denote a stopping place or a stage on a journey. In a theological context, it is famously used to describe the 'mansions' or 'rooms' in the Father's house, signifying a permanent dwelling or resting place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It refers to a place where one remains or dwells.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-ly-THRAY-nos
Translations: much-lamenting, much-wailing, full of lamentation, full of wailing
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'πολύς' (much, many) and 'θρήνος' (lament, wailing). It describes someone or something that is characterized by much lamentation or wailing. It can be used to describe a person who grieves deeply or a situation that involves a great deal of sorrow and mourning.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΟΔΥΡΤΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΠΕΝΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix 'πολυ-' (poly-), meaning 'much' or 'many', and 'θρήνος' (thrēnos), meaning 'lament' or 'wailing'.
G3761
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OOD
Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.
G0599
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-THA-noh
Translations: die, perish, be dead, pass away
Notes: This verb means 'to die' or 'to perish'. It describes the cessation of life, whether physically or spiritually. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the end of existence or a state of being dead.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Active Subjunctive or Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and θνῄσκω (thnēiskō, 'to die'). It literally means 'to die off' or 'to die away from'.
G2290
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: THAP-ton-tah
Translations: burying, to bury, burying, interring
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'burying' or 'one who buries'. It describes an ongoing action of burying. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'the one burying'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G1854
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh
Translations: out, outside, forth, without, abroad
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'out' or 'outside'. It can refer to being physically outside a place, or moving outwards from a place. It is often used to describe something that is external or publicly known.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩΘΕΝ, ΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', combined with a suffix indicating place.
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2354
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THRAY-noh
Translations: to lament, to mourn, to wail
Notes: This verb means to express deep sorrow or grief, typically through wailing, weeping, or other vocal expressions of lamentation. It is used to describe the act of mourning for someone who has died or for a great loss, often publicly or with intense emotion.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΡΗΝΩ comes from the noun θρῆνος (thrēnos), meaning 'a lament' or 'a dirge'. Its origin is likely onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of wailing.
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah
Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ
G3621
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-loh-FOO-reh-toh
Translations: he lamented, she lamented, it lamented, he bewailed, she bewailed, it bewailed, he mourned, she mourned, it mourned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lament, bewail, or mourn loudly. It describes an intense expression of grief or sorrow, often with wailing or crying. It is used to describe someone expressing deep sadness over a loss or misfortune.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ
G2413, G2411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, sacred things, temple, a temple
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used as a noun, it typically refers to 'sacred things' or 'holy places', often specifically a 'temple' or 'sanctuary'. It describes anything set apart for divine use or associated with religious practices.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἱερά (hiera) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ish₂ros, meaning 'sacred, powerful'. It is related to words signifying strength and divine power.
G2318
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: theh-oh-SEH-bays
Translations: God-fearing, devout, pious, religious
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from the words for 'God' (ΘΕΟΣ) and 'to worship' or 'to revere' (ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ). It describes someone who reveres or worships God, indicating a deep respect for divine things and a life lived in accordance with religious principles. It is used to characterize individuals as devout or pious.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΣ
G2443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0599
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NOH-sin
Translations: they die, they may die, they should die
Notes: This word means 'they die' or 'they should die'. It is used to describe the act of dying, often in a context where the action is a possibility, a command, or a consequence. It is the third person plural form of the verb 'to die'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΘΝΗΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and θνῄσκω (thnḗiskō, 'to die').
G0654
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-TREH-pen
Translations: was turning away, was averting, was dissuading, was preventing
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀποτρέπω (apotrepō). It means 'to turn away from', 'to avert', 'to dissuade', or 'to prevent'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past. It describes someone or something in the process of turning away or preventing an action.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποτρέπω (apotrepō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn away from'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0599
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poth-NEES-kon-TON
Translations: of those dying, of those who are dying, of the dying, of the dead
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to die'. It refers to 'those who are dying' or 'those who have died'. As a genitive plural, it often indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of those dying' or 'belonging to the dying'. It describes a state or action of death in progress or recently completed.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G3076
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loo-PEH-thay
Translations: was grieved, was saddened, was distressed, was pained
Notes: This word describes the state of experiencing grief, sorrow, or distress. It indicates that the subject was affected by a strong negative emotion, often due to an external cause. It is used to express a deep sense of sadness or pain, often in response to unfortunate events or news.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΟΔΥΝΑΩ
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G5618
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G0002
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-dah-MAN-tee-non
Translations: adamantine, an adamantine thing, unyielding, invincible, hard as adamant, diamond-like
Notes: This word describes something as being made of adamant or having the qualities of adamant, such as extreme hardness, invincibility, or an unyielding nature. It is used to emphasize the strength, resilience, or firmness of a person, object, or concept. For example, one might speak of an 'adamantine will' or an 'adamantine spirit' to convey unwavering resolve.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ, ἈΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ, ἈΔΙΑΣΠΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΑΜΑΣ (adamas) comes from the Greek prefix 'a-' (meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'damazo' (meaning 'to tame' or 'to conquer'). Thus, it literally means 'untameable' or 'unconquerable', referring to the hardest known substance, which was later associated with diamond.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having one, a possessing one
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a verb within a clause. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the nominative case, indicating the subject of a sentence or a predicate nominative.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑ
Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession or state.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3563
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: mind, a mind, understanding, an understanding, reason, a reason
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the noun 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind', 'understanding', or 'reason'. It refers to the faculty of perception and understanding, often encompassing intellect, thought, and moral consciousness. It is used to indicate the direct object of an action, for example, 'to have a mind' or 'to direct one's understanding'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-tha-na-SEE-an
Translations: immortality, an immortality, incorruptibility
Notes: This word refers to the state of being immortal or incorruptible, meaning not subject to death or decay. It is often used in a theological context to describe the eternal life granted by God. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the quality or state of immortality.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΘΑΡΣΙΑ, ΑΙΩΝΙΟΤΗΣ
G0395
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-TIK-too-sah
Translations: giving birth again, bringing forth again, regenerating
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-, meaning 'again' or 'up') and τίκτω (tiktō, meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bring forth'). As a participle, it describes an action of giving birth or bringing forth again, often implying renewal or regeneration. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, describing the subject performing this action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΤΙΚΤΩ is a compound of the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'again' or 'up', and the verb τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bring forth'. The prefix ἀνα- is from Proto-Indo-European, and τίκτω is also from Proto-Indo-European, related to concepts of begetting or producing.
G0706
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: a-rith-MON
Translations: number, a number, sum, total
Notes: This word refers to a quantity or a count of things. It is used to denote a specific amount or a total sum, often appearing in contexts where enumeration or calculation is involved.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
G3123
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G5228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2288
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G4389
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-e-TREH-peh-toh
Translations: was urging on, was exhorting, was encouraging, was being urged on, was being exhorted, was being encouraged
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'προτρέπω' (protrepō), meaning 'to urge forward, exhort, or encourage'. It is used to describe an ongoing action in the past. The form 'προετρέπετο' is the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. This means it can describe someone urging themselves on (middle voice) or being urged on by someone else (passive voice).
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ
G2424
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-sah
Translations: imploring, supplicating, entreating, beseeching
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'imploring' or 'supplicating'. It describes someone who is in the act of making an earnest and humble request, often to a deity or a person in authority. It conveys a sense of desperate appeal or entreaty.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΗ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΣΑ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΟΥΣΑ
Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'petitioner', which itself is related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive', implying one who comes as a suppliant.
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2150
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-SEB-eh-yan
Translations: piety, godliness, devotion, a piety, a godliness
Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or devotion, particularly in the context of reverence towards God or the gods. It describes a proper attitude and conduct towards the divine, often encompassing moral uprightness and religious observance. It is used to describe the quality of being devout or reverent.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4757
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tee
Translations: to a soldier, for a soldier, a soldier
Notes: This word refers to a soldier or a warrior. It is an inflected form of the noun 'ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ' (stratiōtēs), indicating the dative case, which typically expresses the indirect object of a verb, or indicates benefit, purpose, or location. It can be translated as 'to a soldier' or 'for a soldier'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΣΤΗΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΗΣ
G4247
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pres-BY-tee
Translations: aged, old, an aged woman, an old woman
Notes: This word describes someone who is aged or old, specifically referring to a woman. It can function as an adjective modifying a feminine noun, or as a noun itself meaning 'an aged woman'. It is used to denote advanced age.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΓΕΡΑΣΜΙΑ
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2905
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-te-REE-an
Translations: endurance, perseverance, steadfastness, fortitude, a steadfastness, an endurance
Notes: This word refers to the quality of enduring or persevering through difficult circumstances. It implies a steadfastness and fortitude in the face of challenges, often with a sense of patience and resilience. It can be used to describe someone who remains firm in their purpose or faith despite opposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΟΝΗ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ
G5177
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-RAN-non
Translations: tyrant, a tyrant
Notes: This word refers to a ruler who holds absolute power, often implying an oppressive or cruel leader. It is used to describe someone who governs without legal right or who abuses their authority. In ancient Greek contexts, a 'tyrant' was not necessarily evil, but simply someone who seized power unconstitutionally, though the term often acquired negative connotations.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ
G3528
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-nee-KAY-sas
Translations: you conquered, you overcame, you prevailed, you won
Notes: This word means 'to conquer,' 'to overcome,' 'to prevail,' or 'to win.' It is used to describe the act of achieving victory or triumph over an opponent, an obstacle, or a challenge. It can be used in various contexts, such as in battle, in a competition, or in overcoming personal struggles.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ
Etymology: The word νικάω (nikao) comes from νίκη (nike), meaning 'victory.'
G2041
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goys
Translations: to works, by works, with works, in works, to a work, by a work, with a work, in a work
Notes: This word refers to a deed, action, or work. It can encompass anything done or performed, whether good or bad, and often implies the result or product of an action. It is used in various contexts to describe human activities, divine actions, or the effects of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ
G1415
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-na-TOH-teh-ra
Translations: stronger, more powerful, more able, more mighty
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'stronger' or 'more powerful'. It describes something that possesses a greater degree of strength, ability, or might compared to something else. It is often used to compare two entities or to emphasize a superior quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter; or Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΕΡΑ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΕΡΑ
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G2147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-re-THES
Translations: was found, to be found
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find'. Therefore, 'εὑρεθής' means 'he/she/it was found' or 'it was found'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to get, to obtain, to discover'.
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dross
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) husband, (of) a husband
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the house of the man' or 'the wife of the husband'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G3753
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G4846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-LEEMF-thees
Translations: you were arrested, you were seized, you were caught, you were apprehended
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to be arrested, seized, or caught together with someone or something'. It is often used in contexts of being apprehended by authorities or being caught in a situation. The prefix 'συν-' (syn-) means 'with' or 'together', and the root 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō) means 'to take' or 'to seize'.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-TEE-keis
Translations: you had stood, you stood, you were standing
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Specifically, 'εἱστήκεις' is the 2nd person singular pluperfect active indicative. It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action, indicating that 'you had stood' or 'you were in a standing position' at a particular point in the past. It can also imply a state of being established or appointed.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ἵστημι' (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand'. It is related to many words across various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of standing, setting, or placing.
G1648
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-A-zar-on
Translations: Eleazar
Notes: This is a proper male name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God has helped'. It refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, most notably the third son of Aaron, who succeeded him as High Priest. In Koine Greek, it is used to refer to these biblical figures.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר (Elʿazar), meaning 'God has helped'. It is a compound of אֵל (el, 'God') and עָזַר (ʿazar, 'to help').
G0928
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: bah-sah-NEE-zoh-meh-non
Translations: being tormented, being tortured, being distressed, being vexed, being tried, being tested
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being tormented' or 'being tortured'. It describes someone or something that is currently undergoing torment, distress, or severe testing. It can be used to describe a person suffering physically or mentally, or even a ship being battered by waves.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word βασανίζω (basanizō) comes from the noun βάσανος (basanos), which originally referred to a Lydian stone used to test the purity of gold. Over time, it came to mean a test, an ordeal, or torture.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEH-gess
Translations: you were saying, you said, you spoke
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. Therefore, 'ἐλέγες' means 'you were saying' or 'you used to say', emphasizing the continuous nature of the action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3816
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-sin
Translations: (to) children, (to) servants, (to) slaves, (to) boys
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote servants or slaves, depending on the context. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'pais', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙΣ, ΥΙΟΙΣ
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1446
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-BRAH-ee-dee
Translations: (to) Hebraic, (to) Hebrew
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Hebraic' or 'Hebrew'. It is used to describe something related to the Hebrews or their language. For example, it can refer to the Hebrew language itself, as in 'in the Hebrew language'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The word Ἐβραῖς (Hebraïs) is derived from the Hebrew word עִבְרִי (ʿIvrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'one from beyond'. It refers to the descendants of Eber, or more generally, to the Jewish people and their language.
G5456
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G1081
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gen-NAI-os
Translations: noble, high-born, brave, courageous, generous, a noble, a high-born, a brave, a courageous, a generous
Notes: This word describes someone or something as noble, high-born, or of good stock. It can also refer to someone who is brave, courageous, or generous in spirit. It is used to commend a person's character or lineage, often implying a sense of inherent quality or virtue.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: From γένος (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family, birth'. The word relates to being 'of good birth' or 'well-born', which then extended to qualities associated with nobility such as bravery and generosity.
G0737
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GOHN
Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race
Notes: This word refers to a gathering, especially for a contest or struggle. It can denote a physical struggle, a race, a battle, or a more general conflict or struggle in life. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a spiritual struggle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring, to drive'. The noun refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly for a competition or struggle.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2564
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: klee-THEN-tes
Translations: called, having been called, invited, having been invited
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'to call' or 'to invite'. It describes someone or something that has been called or invited. It is often used to refer to those who have been summoned or chosen for a particular purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΙ
G1263
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-mar-too-REE-as
Translations: of testimony, of witness, of solemn protest
Notes: This word refers to a solemn declaration, a strong affirmation, or a protest. It implies a formal and earnest bearing of witness, often with a sense of urgency or importance. It can be used in contexts where someone is giving a clear and emphatic statement or making a strong stand.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-noos
Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.
G1725
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-nah-goh-NEE-sah-stheh
Translations: contend, strive, fight, struggle
Notes: This verb means to contend in a contest, to struggle, or to fight with great effort. It implies a vigorous and earnest engagement, often in a spiritual or moral struggle, or in an athletic competition. It is used to describe the act of striving for a goal or against an adversary.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb 'ἀγωνίζομαι' (agonizomai), meaning 'to contend' or 'to struggle'. The root 'ἀγών' (agon) refers to a contest or struggle.
G4390
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pro-THOO-mos
Translations: willingly, eagerly, readily, cheerfully
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'willingly' or 'eagerly'. It describes an action performed with a ready and cheerful disposition, indicating a positive and unhesitating attitude towards something. It is often used to emphasize the enthusiasm with which an action is carried out.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΟΥΣΙΩΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΩΣ
G3967
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-TREE-oo
Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, of the country
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is derived from one's fathers, ancestors, or country. It refers to customs, laws, or lands that are passed down through generations or are characteristic of one's homeland. It is often used to describe traditions or heritage.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ
G3551
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOO
Translations: of law, of a law, law
Notes: This word refers to a law, principle, or custom. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used to describe a standard of conduct or a body of regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to parcel out, distribute'. It refers to that which is assigned or appointed, hence a custom or law.
G0150
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-SKHROHN
Translations: shameful, disgraceful, base, vile, ugly, a shameful thing, a disgraceful thing
Notes: This word describes something that is morally or aesthetically ugly, causing shame or disgrace. It refers to actions, things, or people that are considered dishonorable, indecent, or repulsive. It can be used to describe something that is inherently bad or something that brings dishonor upon someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΔΗΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word αἰσχρός (aiskhros) comes from αἶσχος (aiskhos), meaning 'shame, disgrace'. It is related to the verb αἰσχύνομαι (aiskhynomai), 'to be ashamed'.
G1094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-RON-tah
Translations: old man, an old man
Notes: This is the accusative singular form of the noun 'γέρων' (gerōn), meaning 'old man'. It is used when the old man is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, one might 'see an old man' (βλέπω τὸν γέροντα).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G5278
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-neen
Translations: to endure, to remain, to persevere, to bear up under, to stand firm
Notes: This word means to remain under, to endure, or to persevere. It implies a steadfastness in the face of difficulties, trials, or suffering, indicating a willingness to bear up under adverse circumstances rather than giving up. It can also mean to wait patiently for something or someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Thus, it literally means 'to remain under' or 'to abide under', conveying the sense of enduring or persevering through something.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0009
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: al-gay-DOH-nas
Translations: pains, sufferings, griefs, sorrows
Notes: This word refers to physical pain, suffering, or distress, as well as emotional grief or sorrow. It is often used in contexts describing intense physical or mental anguish. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the pains of the body.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄλγος (algos), meaning 'pain' or 'grief'.
G5210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G3501
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-oh-TEH-roos
Translations: younger, younger ones, a younger one
Notes: This word is the accusative masculine plural form of the comparative adjective 'νεώτερος' (neōteros), meaning 'younger'. It is used to describe people or things that are younger than others. In a sentence, it would function as an adjective modifying a plural masculine noun in the accusative case, or as a substantive meaning 'the younger ones'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Comparative
Synonyms: ΝΕΩΤΕΡΩΝ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'νεώτερος' (neōteros) is the comparative form of 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. It derives from Proto-Indo-European roots related to newness or youth.
G2685
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-plah-GEE-nai
Translations: to be struck with amazement, to be astonished, to be utterly astounded, to be overwhelmed, to be terrified
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ (kataplēssō), meaning 'to strike down' or 'to strike with a blow'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be struck down' or, more commonly, 'to be struck with amazement' or 'to be utterly astonished'. It describes a state of being overwhelmed by wonder, fear, or shock. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The combination intensifies the action of striking, leading to the sense of being 'struck down' or 'overwhelmed' by an emotion like amazement or terror.
G0363
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nahm-nees-THEH-teh
Translations: remember, recall, call to mind
Notes: This word means to remember or to recall something to mind. It is often used as an imperative, commanding someone to remember a past event or teaching. It can also imply bringing something to someone else's remembrance.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Second Person, Plural, Passive
Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2889
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-moo
Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.
G3335
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-teh-LAH-beh-teh
Translations: you partook, you took part, you shared, you received
Notes: This word means to take a share of something, to partake, or to receive. It implies the act of sharing in or receiving something in common with others, often referring to food, drink, or an experience. It is used to describe the action of someone having received or participated in something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0979
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-oo
Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G0658
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LAU-sah-teh
Translations: you enjoyed, you received, you had the benefit of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to enjoy, to receive benefit from, or to have full use of something. It implies experiencing something fully and deriving pleasure or advantage from it. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate what is being enjoyed or benefited from.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΡΠΟΥΜΑΙ
G3784
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-FEE-leh-teh
Translations: you owe, you ought, you are indebted, you are obligated, you must
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb ὀφείλω (opheilō), meaning 'to owe', 'to be indebted', 'to be obligated', or 'to be bound by duty'. It implies a moral or legal obligation. It is often used to express what one 'ought' to do or what is 'due'. In this form, it refers to a plural 'you' (you all).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-non
Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, a toil, a labor, a pain, a suffering, a distress
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, hard work, or the resulting pain, suffering, or distress. It can describe the effort put into a task or the discomfort experienced from it. It is often used in contexts describing hardship or affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the root *pen-, meaning 'to toil, labor'.
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G2249
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G0011
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-brah-AHM
Translations: Abraham, (to) Abraham, (of) Abraham
Notes: This is the proper name Abraham, a pivotal figure in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). He is considered the patriarch through whom God established a covenant, promising him numerous descendants and a land. The name means 'father of a multitude'. It is used in sentences to refer directly to the person Abraham.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name Ἀβραάμ (Abraham) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אַבְרָהָם ('Avraham), which means 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'. It was originally Abram, meaning 'exalted father', before God changed it.
G4710
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-PEV-den
Translations: was hurrying, was hastening, was eager, was pressing on, was striving
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb σπεύδω. It describes an action of hurrying, hastening, or being eager that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can also imply a sense of striving or pressing on towards a goal. For example, 'he was hurrying' or 'she was eager'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙΓΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word σπεύδω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hurry' or 'to be quick'.
G1484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eth-no-pa-TOR-a
Translations: father of nations, a father of nations
Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'ἔθνος' (ethnos, meaning 'nation' or 'people') and 'πατήρ' (patēr, meaning 'father'). It refers to someone who is considered the progenitor or founder of a nation or multiple nations. It is used to describe a patriarch who is the ancestor of many peoples.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἔθνος (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people', and πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father'.
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G4967
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sfah-gee-AH-sai
Translations: to slaughter, to sacrifice, to kill
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to slaughter, sacrifice, or kill, often in a ritualistic or violent manner. It describes the act of taking a life, particularly in the context of an offering or a violent death. It can be used to refer to the killing of animals for food or sacrifice, or the violent death of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ΣΦΑΓΙΑΖΩ (sphagiazō) is derived from the noun σφάγιον (sphagion), meaning 'a victim for sacrifice' or 'a slaughtered animal', which in turn comes from σφάζω (sphazō), 'to slaughter'.
G2464
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-SAHK
Translations: Isaac
Notes: Isaac is a proper noun referring to the son of Abraham and Sarah, and the father of Jacob and Esau, a significant patriarch in the Old Testament. It is used to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: From Hebrew Yitschaq (יִצְחָק), meaning 'he laughs' or 'laughter'.
G3967
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-TROH-an
Translations: paternal, ancestral, hereditary, of a father
Notes: This adjective describes something that belongs to a father, is inherited from a father, or is characteristic of a father or ancestors. It is used to refer to traditions, possessions, or qualities passed down through the paternal line. For example, it can describe an ancestral custom or a father's inheritance.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the adjectival suffix '-ωος' (-ōos), indicating belonging or origin. It refers to that which pertains to a father or ancestors.
G5495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3580
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: xee-fee-PHO-ron
Translations: sword-bearing, armed with a sword, a sword-bearing
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'sword-bearing' or 'armed with a sword'. It describes something or someone that carries or is equipped with a sword. It is formed from the words 'ξίφος' (xiphos), meaning 'sword', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It can be used to describe a person, an object, or even a hand that is holding a sword.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΟΦΟΡΟΣ, ΔΟΡΥΦΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΞΙΦΗΦΟΡΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΞΙΦΟΣ (xiphos), meaning 'sword', and the root of ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It describes someone or something that carries a sword.
G2602
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-feh-ROH-meh-neen
Translations: being brought down, being carried down, descending, falling, a descending, a falling
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being brought down' or 'being carried down'. It describes something that is in the process of moving downwards or being moved downwards. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It can be used to describe an object or person that is falling or being lowered.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: oh-RON
Translations: seeing, the one seeing, he who sees, a seer
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of seeing or observing. It can be translated as 'seeing' when modifying a noun, or as 'the one who sees' or 'he who sees' when used substantively.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ
G4422
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-TAYK-sen
Translations: cowered, shrank, was terrified, was afraid
Notes: This word describes the action of cowering or shrinking back, often due to fear, terror, or intimidation. It implies a sudden movement of withdrawal or a state of being struck with fear. It is typically used to describe someone who is overwhelmed by a situation and reacts by recoiling.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ
Etymology: The word πτήσσω (ptēssō) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pet- meaning 'to fly, to rush'. It originally referred to the action of a bird crouching or cowering, and then extended to humans shrinking in fear.
G1342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G3023
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-ON-tas
Translations: lion, a lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion, a large carnivorous feline mammal. It is often used metaphorically in ancient texts to describe strength, courage, or ferocity. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts relating to animals or dangers.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin.
G0906
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eb-LEE-thay
Translations: was thrown, was cast, was put, was laid, was placed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ballo'. It means 'he/she/it was thrown', 'was cast', 'was put', 'was laid', or 'was placed'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject received the action of being thrown or placed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G0367
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-NEE-ahs
Translations: Ananias
Notes: Ananias is a proper noun, a masculine personal name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'the Lord is gracious'. It appears in the New Testament as the name of several individuals, including a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem who, along with his wife Sapphira, was struck dead for lying to the Holy Spirit, and a disciple in Damascus who was sent by God to restore Saul's (Paul's) sight. It is used to refer to a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew Hananiah (חֲנַנְיָה), meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious'. It is a common name in the Old Testament and continued into the New Testament period.
G107
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-zah-REE-ahs
Translations: Azariah
Notes: Azariah is a Hebrew proper name meaning 'Yahweh has helped' or 'Yahweh is my help'. It is the name of several individuals in the Old Testament, including a king of Judah, a prophet, and one of Daniel's companions (also known as Abednego). It is used to refer to a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew עֲזַרְיָה (Azaryah), meaning 'Yahweh has helped'.
G2574
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-MEE-non
Translations: furnace, oven, a furnace, an oven
Notes: This word refers to a furnace or an oven, typically one used for heating, baking, or smelting. It is often associated with intense heat or fire, as seen in contexts like a 'furnace of fire'. It is used to describe a structure designed to produce and contain high temperatures.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'burning' or 'heating'.
G4442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ros
Translations: of fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G0605
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-fen-do-nee-THEE-san
Translations: they were hurled away, they were cast away, they were slung away
Notes: This word describes the action of being violently thrown or hurled away, as if by a sling. It implies a forceful expulsion or removal from a place. The prefix 'ἀπο-' (apo-) emphasizes the separation or movement away from something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπο' (away from) and 'σφενδονάω' (to sling, to hurl).
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ
G5278
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-MEH-nan
Translations: they endured, they persevered, they remained, they waited patiently
Notes: This word describes the action of enduring, persevering, or remaining steadfast under difficult circumstances. It implies a patient waiting or a steadfast continuance despite opposition or delay. It is often used to describe someone who patiently bears up under trials or remains faithful.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G5210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4102
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tin
Translations: faith, a faith, belief, a belief, trust, a trust, faithfulness, a faithfulness, conviction, a conviction
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust. It can describe a deep conviction in something or someone, or the act of being faithful and trustworthy. It is often used in a religious context to denote belief in God or Christ, but can also refer to loyalty or trustworthiness in general relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: EKH-on-tes
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G5464
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kha-leh-PAI-nee-teh
Translations: be angry, be enraged, be furious, be harsh, be difficult
Notes: This verb means to be angry, enraged, or furious. It can also mean to be harsh or difficult. It is often used to describe a strong emotional reaction, particularly one of displeasure or indignation. In a sentence, it would describe someone's state of being or reaction.
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ
G0252
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-loh-GISS-ton
Translations: unreasonable, foolish, senseless, thoughtless, an unreasonable thing, a foolish thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone that lacks reason, thought, or understanding. It implies a state of being irrational or acting without proper consideration. It can be used to describe actions, ideas, or even people who are deemed to be without good sense.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ἈΦΡΩΝ, ἈΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'λογιστός' (logistos), which means 'reckoned' or 'reasonable', derived from 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon' or 'to consider'. Thus, it literally means 'not reckoned' or 'without reason'.
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ay-DOH-tas
Translations: knowing, having known, those who know, those who have known
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing someone or something that possesses knowledge or has come to know something. In this form, it refers to 'those who know' or 'knowing ones', often implying a state of having acquired knowledge.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The verb 'οἶδα' (oida) is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense in meaning, meaning 'I know'. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive', which evolved into 'to know' in Greek.
G0436
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-this-TAS-thai
Translations: to resist, to oppose, to stand against
Notes: This word means to resist, oppose, or stand against someone or something. It implies taking a stand in opposition, often with a sense of confrontation or defiance. It can be used in contexts of physical resistance, moral opposition, or standing firm against an idea or force.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΑΝΤΙΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, 'against') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). It literally means 'to stand against'.
G3003
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-noys
Translations: toils, labors, pains, distresses, troubles
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, hard work, or the suffering and pain that can result from such efforts. It is often used in the context of enduring hardships or difficulties. In a sentence, it would describe the struggles or afflictions someone experiences.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-TAH-may-tor
Translations: mother of seven, a mother of seven
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἑπτά' (hepta), meaning 'seven', and 'μήτηρ' (mētēr), meaning 'mother'. It refers to a woman who is a mother of seven children, typically seven sons. It is used to describe such a woman, often in a context highlighting her role or the number of her offspring.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: This is a compound word derived from the Greek numeral 'ἑπτά' (hepta), meaning 'seven', and the noun 'μήτηρ' (mētēr), meaning 'mother'.
G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G1538
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.
G3870
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOO-sah
Translations: exhorting, comforting, encouraging, entreating, appealing, calling alongside
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω', meaning 'to call alongside', 'to appeal to', 'to comfort', or 'to exhort'. It describes an action of appealing, comforting, or encouraging someone. It is often used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the act of urging, consoling, or requesting.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΣΥΝΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ
G3982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEY-seh
Translations: he persuaded, she persuaded, it persuaded, he convinced, she convinced, it convinced
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'peithō', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone successfully convinced or persuaded another person or group.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ
G0599
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NEIN
Translations: to die, to be dead
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to die.' It describes the action of dying or being dead, often used in contexts where the completion of the action is emphasized. It can function as a noun, meaning 'the act of dying' or 'death'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΝῄΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΆΩ
G2228, G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3845
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-BEE-nai
Translations: to transgress, to violate, to go beyond, to pass over, to step aside
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō). It means 'to transgress,' 'to violate,' or 'to go beyond' a boundary, rule, or command. It is often used in contexts of breaking laws or commandments, or stepping outside of what is permitted or proper. For example, one might 'παραβῆναι' a law or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ
G1785
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LEN
Translations: commandment, a commandment, instruction, a instruction, precept, a precept, order, an order
Notes: This word refers to a command, instruction, or precept given by an authority. It is often used in a religious context to refer to God's commandments or laws. It can be used in sentences like 'He kept the commandment' or 'They received an instruction.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΝΟΜΟΣ
G2089
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-DON-tes
Translations: seeing, having seen, when they saw, as they saw
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'seeing' in a completed sense. It describes an action that occurred prior to or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated as a temporal clause (e.g., 'when they saw').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G599
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NON-tes
Translations: having died, dead, those who died
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to die'. It describes individuals who have undergone the act of dying, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or as a substantive (a noun) itself. It refers to 'those who have died' or 'the dead ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΕΣ, ΝΕΚΡΟΙ
G2198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZOH-sin
Translations: they live, they are living, they may live, they might live
Notes: This is the third person plural present active subjunctive or indicative form of the verb 'to live'. It describes an action of living or being alive performed by a group of people or things. It can be used to express a general statement about living (indicative) or a wish, possibility, or purpose related to living (subjunctive). For example, 'that they may live' or 'they are living'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G2384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jacob, a prominent patriarch in the Old Testament, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to refer to the individual himself or, by extension, to his descendants, the nation of Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect for case or number in this form, functions as a proper noun.
Etymology: From Hebrew Ya'aqov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber'.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3966
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pat-ree-AR-khai
Translations: patriarchs
Notes: This word refers to the male head of a family or tribe, especially one of the biblical figures regarded as the fathers of the human race, such as Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It is a compound word formed from 'πατριά' (patria), meaning 'family' or 'lineage', and 'ἄρχω' (archo), meaning 'to rule' or 'to lead'. It is used to denote a venerable and authoritative leader.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗΓΟΙ, ΠΡΟΠΑΤΟΡΕΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words 'πατριά' (patria), meaning 'family' or 'lineage', and 'ἄρχω' (archo), meaning 'to rule' or 'to lead'. It literally means 'ruler of a family' or 'head of a lineage'.
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
Please report any errors .