Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 1 / Chapter 7Book 1, Chapter 7
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G0008
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-brah-mos
Translations: Abram
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Abram, the original name of the patriarch later known as Abraham in the Old Testament. It is used to identify him as a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אברם ('Avram), meaning 'exalted father'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3027
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-ton
Translations: lotus, a lotus
Notes: This word refers to the lotus plant, a type of water lily. In ancient contexts, it could also refer to a specific fruit or a type of flute made from the wood of the lotus tree. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'lotus' is of Greek origin, derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wel- meaning 'to turn, roll'. It refers to various plants, particularly water lilies, known since ancient times.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0688
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-RAHN-oo
Translations: Haran, of Haran
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Haran, a biblical figure. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, meaning 'of Haran' or 'Haran's'. Haran was the brother of Abraham and Nahor, and the father of Lot, Milcah, and Iscah.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Haran is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew הָרָן (Haran). Its meaning is uncertain, but it may be related to a word meaning 'mountain' or 'mountaineer'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOO
Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-koss
Translations: of a woman, of the woman, of a wife, of the wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the woman' or 'the son of the wife'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΓΥΝΗ (gynē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a woman or wife. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G4564
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAR-ras
Translations: of Sarah
Notes: This is the name of Sarah, the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac in the Old Testament. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name Sarah (Σάρρα) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'princess' or 'noblewoman'. It was originally Sarai (Σάρα) and was changed by God.
G80
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FON
Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-poy-AY-sah-toh
Translations: adopted, made one's own, took into, brought in
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (into, to) and the verb ποιέω (to make, to do). In the middle voice, it means 'to make for oneself' or 'to take into one's family', specifically referring to adoption. It describes the act of formally taking someone, often a child, into one's family as one's own.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΙΟΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. The combination signifies 'to make into' or 'to bring into existence for oneself'.
G1103
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gnee-SEE-oo
Translations: of genuine, of true, of legitimate, of sincere, of a genuine, of a true, of a legitimate, of a sincere
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning genuine, true, legitimate, or sincere. It describes something or someone as being authentic and not counterfeit, or as having a rightful or proper origin. It can be used to describe a person's character, a relationship, or the authenticity of an object.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-doss
Translations: of a child, of a boy, of a servant, of a son
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΠΑΙΣ' (pais). It refers to a child, a boy, a servant, or a son. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For example, 'the house of the servant' or 'the father of the child'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΥ, ΥΙΟΥ, ΔΟΥΛΟΥ
G639
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-po-RON
Translations: poor, needy, destitute, without resources, at a loss, perplexed, of the poor, of the needy
Notes: This word describes someone who is without resources, in need, or at a loss. It can refer to material poverty, meaning someone is poor or destitute, or to a state of being perplexed or without a way forward. It is a compound word, formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πόρος (poros, 'a way, passage, resource').
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΠΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἀπορέω (aporeō) comes from ἀ- (a-), a negative prefix, and πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, passage, resource'. Thus, it literally means 'without a way' or 'without resources'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LEI-pei
Translations: leaves behind, forsakes, abandons, remains, bequeaths
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. It means to leave behind, abandon, forsake, or to cause to remain. It can also mean to bequeath something, like an inheritance. It is used to describe someone or something being left in a particular state or place, often with a sense of abandonment or remaining.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5465
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khal-DAI-an
Translations: Chaldea
Notes: This word refers to Chaldea, an ancient region located in southern Mesopotamia, primarily known for its capital city, Babylon. It is used to denote the geographical area or the people inhabiting it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1440
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heb-doh-MAY-kon-tah
Translations: seventy
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'seventy'. It is used to denote a quantity of 70 units. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ἑβδομήκοντα (hebdomekontas), meaning 'seventy'. It is related to ἑβδομος (hebdomos), meaning 'seventh'.
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh
Translations: five
Notes: This word means 'five' and is used to denote the quantity of five units. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It functions like an adjective, specifying the count of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'five' and Latin 'quinque'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-GON-os
Translations: having become, having been, being, who has become, who has been
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to be', 'to come into being', or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It often translates as 'having become' or 'having been', indicating a state or condition resulting from a past action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having become king'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating a process of becoming or happening, as opposed to a static state of being.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos
Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G5477
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHAH-nah-NAH-ee-ahn
Translations: Canaanite, a Canaanite, (of) Canaan, (to) Canaan
Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Canaan, the ancient land mentioned in the Bible. It can be used as an adjective to describe things related to Canaan, or as a proper noun to refer to a person from Canaan or the land itself. In the provided context, it refers to the land of Canaan.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew כְּנַעַן (Kənaʿan), referring to the land and its inhabitants.
G3333
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tel-THAYN
Translations: to go after, to pursue, to follow, to come after, to avenge, to punish
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to go after' or 'to pursue'. It can be used in various contexts, such as following someone, coming after an event, or even pursuing justice to avenge or punish. It combines the preposition 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
Inflection: Aorist Infinitive, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with, after', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TOH-kay-seh
Translations: he dwelt, he lived, he inhabited, he settled
Notes: This word describes the act of dwelling, living, or settling in a place. It implies a more permanent residence than simply staying somewhere temporarily. It is used to indicate that someone has taken up residence in a particular location.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0664
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-GOH-noys
Translations: descendants, offspring, children, posterity
Notes: This word refers to those born after, or descended from, a particular person or group. It is used to denote future generations or the lineage that follows. For example, one might speak of the 'descendants' of Abraham.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΓΟΝΟΙ, ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΠΑΙΔΕΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the noun γόνος (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'seed'. Thus, it literally means 'from offspring' or 'born from'.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TEH-lee-peh
Translations: he left, he left behind, he forsook, he abandoned, he remained
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'he left behind' or 'he abandoned'. It describes the action of someone departing from a place or person, or leaving something in a particular state. It can also mean to remain or be left over. It is often used in contexts of abandonment, desertion, or simply leaving something behind.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G1169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-ee-nos
Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, mighty, powerful, clever, skillful, a terrible, a dreadful
Notes: This adjective describes something as terrible, dreadful, or fearful, often implying a sense of awe or danger. It can also mean mighty or powerful, indicating great strength or influence. In some contexts, it can even refer to someone who is clever or skillful, particularly in a way that is impressive or formidable. It is used to qualify nouns, describing their nature or quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to fear' or 'to dread'. It is related to words expressing terror or power.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EY-nai
Translations: to be with, to be together, to associate with, to live with, to understand
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΙΝΑΙ (einai), meaning 'to be'. Therefore, ΣΥΝΕΙΝΑΙ means 'to be with' or 'to be together'. It can also imply association, companionship, or even understanding, depending on the context. It describes the state of being in company with someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΙΝ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4006
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pee-tha-NOS
Translations: persuasive, plausible, probable, a persuasive one, a plausible one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is persuasive, plausible, or probable. It suggests an ability to convince or a quality of being believable. It can be used to describe arguments, speeches, or individuals who are skilled in rhetoric or have a convincing manner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ, ΕΥΠΕΙΘΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. It describes something that is capable of being persuaded or is convincing.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ak-roh-OH-meh-noys
Translations: to those listening, to those hearing, to those who listen, to those who hear
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'to those listening' or 'to those hearing'. It describes people who are actively engaged in the act of listening or hearing. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΑΚΟΥΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ἀκροάομαι (akroaomai) is derived from ἀκροάομαι (akroaomai), which means 'to listen to' or 'to hear'. It is related to the noun ἀκρόασις (akroasis), meaning 'a hearing' or 'the sense of hearing'.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G1507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KAH-see-en
Translations: they might liken, they might compare, they might infer, they might conjecture, they might guess
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to liken, compare, infer, conjecture, or guess'. It describes the action of forming an opinion or conclusion based on incomplete information or by drawing comparisons. It would be used in a sentence to express a hypothetical or potential action of guessing or inferring something.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΕΚΜΑΙΡΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1245
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-mar-TAH-non
Translations: missing the mark, sinning, erring, failing, going astray
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'διά' (through, completely) and 'ἁμαρτάνω' (to miss the mark, to sin). As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It means to completely miss the mark, to fail utterly, or to commit a sin or error thoroughly. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of sinning or making a grave mistake.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ (hamartano), meaning 'to miss the mark' or 'to sin'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G5426
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fro-NEH-in
Translations: to think, to have understanding, to be minded, to set one's mind on, to be of a certain mind
Notes: This word means to think, to have understanding, or to be minded in a particular way. It often implies a mental attitude, disposition, or way of thinking about something. It can be used to describe someone's inner thoughts or their focus on a particular subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΕΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-ee-zon
Translations: greater, larger, more important, a greater thing
Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'great' (μέγας), meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity compared to something else. For example, one might speak of a 'greater city' or a 'more significant event'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY
Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lohn
Translations: of other, of others, of another, of different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct from those already mentioned or implied. As a genitive plural, it often translates to 'of others' or 'of other things', indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΝ, ΛΟΙΠΩΝ
G0757
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: heerkh-MEH-nos
Translations: having been begun, having been ruled, having been led, having been first
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been begun,' 'having been ruled,' or 'having been led.' It describes something that has already undergone the action of beginning, ruling, or leading. It can be used to describe a person or thing that has been put in charge or has taken the initiative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΗΓΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΜΕΝΟΣ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-pah-see
Translations: all, every, whole, (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole
Notes: ΑΠΑΣΙ is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is a compound word formed from the intensifying prefix 'α-' and the word 'πας' (all). It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something, often referring to a group of people or things. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to all' or 'for all'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
G4846
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-ee-nen
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It means 'to go together with' or 'to come together', and by extension, 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to turn out'. It describes an event or outcome that takes place, often implying a natural or logical consequence. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it happened that...' or 'it came to pass that...'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Its meaning evolved from 'to go together' to 'to come to pass' or 'to happen'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2538
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-ee-NEE-sah-ee
Translations: to renew, to make new, to restore, to consecrate
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'kainizō', meaning 'to renew' or 'to make new'. It describes the action of making something fresh, new, or restoring it to an original or improved state. It can also imply consecration or dedication, as in making something new for a sacred purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΝΕΟΩ
G3328
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-bah-LEIN
Translations: to change, to turn around, to alter, to transform
Notes: This word means to change, alter, or turn around. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'βάλλω' (ballo), meaning 'to throw'. It can refer to a change in position, state, opinion, or course of action. For example, one might 'change' their mind or 'turn around' a situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH
Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-tos
Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G5112
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOL-mah
Translations: boldness, daring, courage, a daring deed
Notes: This word refers to boldness, daring, or courage, often implying a willingness to take risks or act without fear. It can also refer to a specific act of daring or a bold deed. It is typically used to describe a quality of character or an action that demonstrates bravery.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb τολμάω (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G0669
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-fay-NAH-sthai
Translations: to declare, to state, to make known, to show, to reveal, to pronounce, to give an opinion
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. It means to declare, state, or make something known, often in a formal or definitive way. It can also mean to show or reveal something clearly, or to pronounce an opinion or judgment. It is used when someone expresses their thoughts or findings publicly or officially.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ
G1216
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: day-mee-oor-GON
Translations: creator, maker, artificer, a creator, a maker, an artificer
Notes: This word refers to a creator, maker, or artificer. It is often used in philosophical and theological contexts to describe the one who creates or fashions something, particularly the universe or the world. It is a compound word derived from 'δῆμος' (people) and 'ἔργον' (work), literally meaning 'one who works for the people' or 'public worker', but evolving to mean 'craftsman' or 'creator'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΤΗΣ, ΚΤΙΣΤΗΣ
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-lohn
Translations: of all, of the whole, of everyone, of everything
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'holos', meaning 'all' or 'whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group or totality of things or people. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the will of all' or 'the sum of all things'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: loy-PON
Translations: of the remaining, of the rest, of the others, furthermore, finally, as for the rest
Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining. As an adjective, it describes things or people that are left. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'furthermore', 'finally', or 'as for the rest', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2118
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-dai-mo-NEE-an
Translations: happiness, a happiness, welfare, prosperity, blessedness, good fortune
Notes: This word refers to a state of well-being, often translated as happiness or blessedness. It implies a flourishing life, characterized by prosperity and good fortune, not just fleeting pleasure. It is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-ee
Translations: he completes, he finishes, he brings to an end, he fulfills, he performs, he executes
Notes: This verb means to bring something to an end, to complete, or to finish. It can also mean to fulfill or perform an action. It is often used in contexts where a process or a period of time is brought to its conclusion, or where a task is fully executed.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4368
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-ta-GEEN
Translations: command, a command, order, an order, instruction, an instruction, ordinance, an ordinance
Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or instruction given by an authority. It is typically used to denote a directive that must be followed. For example, one might speak of a king's command or a divine ordinance.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EKH-ayn
Translations: to provide, to offer, to give, to present, to cause, to afford, to supply
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to offer, provide, or supply something, often from oneself or from one's side. It can also mean to cause or afford something. It is used in contexts where one person or entity gives or presents something to another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-an
Translations: one's own, a private, a proper, a suitable, a domestic, a household, a family
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to oneself, or is proper, suitable, or domestic. It is often used to refer to one's own family, household, or possessions. It can also imply something that is appropriate or fitting for a particular situation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΜΟΣ, ΣΟΣ
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, ability
Notes: This word refers to physical strength, power, or might. It can also denote ability or capacity to do something. It is often used in contexts describing the power of God or the strength of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KAH-zeh-tai
Translations: it is conjectured, it is supposed, it is inferred, it is likely, it is probable
Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'εἰκάζω'. It means 'to be conjectured,' 'to be supposed,' or 'to be inferred.' It is used to express something that is concluded or estimated based on available evidence or reasoning, rather than direct observation or certainty. It often implies a degree of probability or likelihood.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΕΤΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΙ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΤΑΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G3804
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-THEE-ma-see
Translations: to sufferings, to passions, to afflictions, to experiences
Notes: This word refers to sufferings, afflictions, or experiences, particularly those that are difficult or painful. It can also denote passions or emotions. It is often used in contexts describing what one undergoes or endures.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΣΙ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑΙΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΙΣ
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-on
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the celestial body that provides light and warmth to the Earth. It is used to denote the sun itself, often in contexts related to its rising, setting, or its light. It can be used in phrases like 'under the sun' to mean 'on Earth' or 'in the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4582
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-LEE-neen
Translations: moon, a moon
Notes: This word refers to the moon, the natural satellite of the Earth. It is used to describe the celestial body that orbits our planet and reflects light from the sun. In Koine Greek, it is typically used in contexts referring to the physical moon in the sky.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (for) all, (to) every, (for) every, (to) the whole, (for) the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. As a dative plural form, it typically signifies 'to all' or 'for all', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΙ, ΟΛΟΙΣ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G4819
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-BAH-ee-noo-see
Translations: happen, occur, come to pass, befall, agree, suit, meet, come together
Notes: This word describes events or circumstances that come to pass or occur. It can refer to things that happen to someone, or to people coming together or agreeing. It is often used to describe what transpires in a situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΙΠΤΩ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3918
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-ROO-sees
Translations: present, being present, of present, of being present
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is present or at hand. It is often used to indicate the presence or arrival of a person or thing. In this inflected form, it functions as a genitive singular adjective, indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΡΓΟΥ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΗΣ
G4306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-no-EH-sai
Translations: to provide, to foresee, to take thought for, to make provision for, to care for
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'pronoew', meaning to foresee, to provide, or to take thought for. It implies a proactive act of planning or caring for something or someone in advance. It can be used in contexts where someone is making arrangements or ensuring the well-being of others.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΜΕΛΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-TAK-see-ahs
Translations: of good order, of orderliness, of discipline, of a good order, of a discipline
Notes: This word refers to good order, discipline, or proper arrangement. It describes a state of being well-ordered or organized, often implying a sense of decorum or discipline. It can be used to describe the orderly conduct of people or the systematic arrangement of things.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΕΥ̓ΚΟΣΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΤΑΞΙΑ (eutaxia) is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and τάξις (taxis), meaning 'arrangement', 'order', or 'rank'. Thus, it literally means 'good arrangement' or 'good order'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G5302
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoos-teh-ROON-tas
Translations: lacking, falling short, being behind, being in need, suffering want, being inferior, being destitute
Notes: This word describes a state of being deficient, lacking something, or falling short of a standard or expectation. It can refer to a lack of resources, a deficiency in character, or simply being behind in time or progress. It is often used to describe someone who is in need or experiencing want.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩΣ, ΠΤΩΧΕΥΩ
G5318
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: fah-neh-ROOS
Translations: manifest, visible, evident, plain, clear, apparent, revealed, made known, appearing, being revealed
Notes: This word describes something that is manifest, visible, or evident. As an adjective, it means 'visible' or 'plain'. As a participle, it means 'appearing' or 'being revealed', indicating an action of becoming visible or known. It is often used to describe things that are brought into the open or made clear to others.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative (Adjective); Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (Present Active Participle)
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ comes from the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to make to appear, to show'. It is related to the concept of light and visibility.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai
Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass
Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.
G3361, G3366
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MAYD
Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5540
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khree-see-MOH-teh-ron
Translations: more useful, more profitable, more serviceable, a more useful thing
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'useful' or 'profitable'. It indicates a higher degree of usefulness or advantage. It is used to describe something that is more beneficial or advantageous than something else, often in a neuter sense, referring to 'that which is more useful' or 'a more useful thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ (chrēsimos) comes from the verb χράομαι (chráomai), meaning 'to use'. The suffix -τερον indicates the comparative degree.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G4903
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-er-GOO-see
Translations: work together, cooperate, help, assist
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἔργον' (work). It means to work together with someone or something, to cooperate, or to assist. It describes an action where multiple parties contribute to a common goal or outcome.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: keh-LEH-on-tos
Translations: of commanding, of ordering, of bidding, of urging, of enjoining
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes someone who is in the act of commanding or giving an order. In this genitive form, it often indicates the source or agent of the command, functioning similarly to 'of the one commanding' or 'by the one who commands'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G5256
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-poor-GAYN
Translations: to serve, to minister, to assist, to help, to perform a service
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to serve' or 'to minister'. It implies rendering assistance or performing a service for someone, often in a subordinate or helpful capacity. It can be used in contexts of providing aid, fulfilling duties, or acting as an agent for another's purpose. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under', and the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ERGON), meaning 'work' or 'deed', thus literally 'to work under' or 'to serve under'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΥΡΓΕΩ (hypourgeō) is derived from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It literally means 'to work under' or 'to serve under', reflecting the idea of subordinate service or assistance.
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G2573
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KAL-ohs
Translations: well, rightly, properly, honorably, commendably
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'well' or 'rightly'. It describes an action performed in a good, proper, or honorable manner. It can indicate that something is done correctly, skillfully, or in a way that is morally upright.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥ, ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ (KALOS), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-noh
Translations: to only, to alone, to single, to unique, to solitary
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'only,' 'alone,' 'single,' or 'unique.' It is used to describe something that is singular or exclusive. As a dative form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before the English equivalent.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MEN
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, dignity, a sum, a reward
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or dignity. It can also denote a price, value, or a sum of money paid for something. It is used to describe the esteem in which someone or something is held, or the monetary worth of an item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ
G2169
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-khah-rees-TEE-ah
Translations: thanksgiving, a thanksgiving, gratitude, thankfulness
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving thanks or expressing gratitude. It is often used in a religious context to denote an act of worship or praise, but can also refer to general thankfulness. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'χάρις' (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ
G0632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-ne-MEIN
Translations: to assign, to apportion, to give, to render, to distribute
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. It means to assign, apportion, or give something to someone, often implying a distribution or a rendering of what is due. It can be used in contexts of giving honor, justice, or a share of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΕΜΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπονέμω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to pasture'. The combination implies a distribution or assignment from a source.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-per
Translations: all, every, whole, a whole
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to describe a collective totality, indicating that something applies to every single part or the entire group. It often functions as a pronoun or an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or refers to.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΛΟΙ
G5466
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khal-DAI-ohn
Translations: of the Chaldeans
Notes: This word refers to the Chaldeans, an ancient people who inhabited Chaldea, a region in southern Mesopotamia. They were known for their wisdom, particularly in astrology and divination. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of the Chaldeans' or 'the land of the Chaldeans'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΔΑΙΟΣ (Chaldaios) is derived from the Hebrew word Kasdim (כַּשְׂדִּים), which refers to the inhabitants of Chaldea. It entered Greek through various ancient contacts.
G3318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-so-po-ta-MEE-ton
Translations: of Mesopotamians
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Mesopotamia, the ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily in modern-day Iraq. It is a compound word formed from 'μέσος' (middle), 'ποταμός' (river), and the suffix '-ίτης' (indicating an inhabitant or native of a place). It is used to describe people from that specific geographical area.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΜΕΣΟΠΟΤΑΜΙΤΗΣ is derived from the Greek words μέσος (mesos, meaning 'middle') and ποταμός (potamos, meaning 'river'), literally 'between rivers', referring to the region of Mesopotamia. The suffix -ίτης indicates an inhabitant.
G4714
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stah-see-AH-san-tohn
Translations: of those who revolted, of those who rebelled, of those who caused dissension, of those who were at variance
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'stasiazo', meaning to revolt, rebel, or cause dissension. It describes a group of people who are in a state of rebellion or conflict. In this genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of those who revolted' or 'of those who were at variance'. It is used to describe the actions of a group that has risen up against authority or is in internal conflict.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΕΩ, ΕΠΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-TOY-kane
Translations: to migrate, to remove, to change one's dwelling, to cause to migrate, to transport
Notes: This word means to change one's dwelling place, to migrate, or to remove from one place to another. It can also mean to cause someone else to migrate or to transport them. It is a compound word formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after' and indicating change, and οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It is used to describe the act of moving from one home or country to another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΘΙΣΤΑΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΗΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound of the preposition μετά (metá), meaning 'with', 'among', or indicating change, and the verb οἰκέω (oikéō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Thus, it literally means 'to change dwelling' or 'to dwell among others'.
G1381
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: doh-kee-MAH-sas
Translations: having tested, having approved, having examined, having proved, having discerned
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δοκιμάζω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often preceding the main verb of the sentence. It means to test, examine, or prove something or someone, often with the intention of approving or discerning its quality or genuineness. It implies a process of scrutiny leading to a judgment.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G1013
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-LEE-sin
Translations: will, purpose, counsel, a will, a purpose, a counsel
Notes: This word refers to a deliberate act of will or a specific purpose or intention. It signifies a decision or plan that has been thought through and determined. It can be used to describe the will of God or the will of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΗΜΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
G0996
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ahn
Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid, an assistance
Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of coming to someone's rescue or offering general aid.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΑΡΩΓΗ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-kheh
Translations: had, held, possessed, obtained, received, kept
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to have,' 'to hold,' or 'to possess.' It can also mean 'to obtain,' 'to receive,' or 'to keep.' It is used to describe someone having or holding something in the past, or experiencing a state or condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-droo-THEYS
Translations: having been seated, having been established, having been set, having been founded
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been seated' or 'having been established'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, resulting in a state of being seated or firmly placed. It is often used to describe someone taking a seat, or something being set up or founded.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΤΕΘΕΜΕΛΙΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἵδρυμι (hidrumi), meaning 'to make to sit down, to seat, to establish, to found'.
G0844
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OW-toh-thee
Translations: there, in that very place, on the spot
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in that very place' or 'on the spot'. It emphasizes the exact location being referred to, indicating something happening or existing precisely at that point. It is used to specify a location without further elaboration.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ͂, ἘΝΤΑΥ͂ΘΑ
Etymology: From the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, 'self, same') and the locative suffix -ΘΙ (-thi), indicating 'place where'.
G0951
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOH-mon
Translations: altar, an altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices are offered or incense is burned to a deity. It is typically used in contexts related to religious worship or rituals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-do-MEH-seh
Translations: he built, she built, it built, built
Notes: This word means to build, construct, or erect. It can refer to the physical construction of a building or structure. In a figurative sense, it can also mean to edify or build up a person or community spiritually or morally.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ahn
Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship or propitiation. It is often used in religious contexts to describe the act of giving up something valuable, sometimes even life, as a dedication. This specific form is an inflection of the noun 'ΘΥΣΙΑ'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G5055
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TEH-leh-seh
Translations: he finished, he completed, he accomplished, he brought to an end, he performed
Notes: This word means to bring something to an end, to complete a task, or to accomplish a goal. It implies the successful conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to describe the completion of a work, a prophecy, or a period of time.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G3421
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MNEE-moh-NEV-ee
Translations: remembers, recalls, mentions, makes mention of
Notes: This word means to remember, recall, or make mention of something or someone. It is used to express the act of bringing something to mind or speaking about it. It can be used in various contexts, such as remembering past events, recalling a person, or mentioning a fact.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G0008
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-BRAH-moo
Translations: of Abram
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper name Abram, which was the original name of the patriarch Abraham before God changed it. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of Abram' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Abram is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'exalted father' or 'father is exalted'. It is a significant name in the Abrahamic religions.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bay-ROH-sos
Translations: Berossus
Notes: This is the name of Berossus, a Chaldean priest, astronomer, and historian who wrote in Greek. He is known for his history of Babylonia, the 'Babyloniaca'. The word is used to refer to the person himself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Βηρωσος (Berossus) is a Greek transliteration of an Akkadian name, likely Bēl-rē'û-šu, meaning 'Bel is his shepherd'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G3687
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: oh-no-MAH-zohn
Translations: naming, calling, mentioning, to name, to call, to mention
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'onomazō', meaning 'to name' or 'to call by name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be translated as 'naming', 'calling', or 'mentioning', and often implies the act of invoking or referring to someone or something by their name.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2627
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-KLY-smohn
Translations: flood, deluge, a flood, a deluge
Notes: This word refers to a great flood or deluge, often specifically used in reference to the biblical Great Flood. It describes an overwhelming rush of water, typically implying a destructive or transformative event. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'κλύζω' (to wash, to dash over).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΜΜΥΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΥΣΙΣ
G1181
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral, Noun
Sounds like: DEH-kah-tay
Translations: tenth, a tenth, tithe, a tithe
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective/numeral 'tenth'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'tenth' or as a noun meaning 'a tenth part' or 'a tithe'. It is often used to refer to the tenth day of a month or a tenth portion of something, especially in the context of religious offerings.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Dative or Genitive
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-AH
Translations: generation, an age, a race, a kind, a generation, an age
Notes: This word refers to a generation, meaning a period of time (typically around 30-40 years), or a group of people born around the same time. It can also denote a race, lineage, or family, or even a particular kind or class of people. It is used to describe a succession of people or a specific era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to come into being, to be born, to become'. It refers to that which is begotten or produced.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G5466
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khal-DAI-oys
Translations: (to) Chaldeans, (to) a Chaldean
Notes: This word refers to the Chaldeans, an ancient people who inhabited Chaldea, a region in southern Mesopotamia. They were known for their wisdom, particularly in astrology and divination. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating that something is being said or done 'to' or 'for' the Chaldeans.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'Χαλδαῖος' (Chaldaĩos) is derived from the Aramaic 'Kasdim', referring to the inhabitants of Chaldea.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun
Sounds like: oo-RAH-nee-ah
Translations: heavenly, celestial, Urania
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'heavenly' or 'celestial', referring to things pertaining to the heavens or the sky. It can describe anything that originates from, belongs to, or is located in the heavens. It can also be used as a proper noun, referring to Urania, the Muse of astronomy in Greek mythology. As an adjective, it is often used to describe divine or spiritual matters.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΠΟΥΡΑΝΙΟΣ, ΑἸΘΕΡΙΟΣ
G1748
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: em-PEY-ros
Translations: experienced, skilled, expert, acquainted with
Notes: This word describes someone who is experienced, skilled, or expert in a particular field or with certain things. It is often used to indicate familiarity or proficiency gained through practice or observation. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'πεῖρα' (trial, experience).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ, ΤΕΧΝΙΤΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἐμπειρος' is derived from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the noun 'πεῖρα' (trial, experience, attempt). It literally means 'in trial' or 'having been in trials', thus conveying the sense of having gained knowledge or skill through experience.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-KAH-tah-yoss
Translations: Hecataeus
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Hecataeus, a Greek historian and geographer from Miletus. He was an early writer of prose and is known for his works on geography and mythology. The word is used to refer to this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Hecataeus is of Greek origin, derived from Hecate, a goddess in Greek mythology. It was a common personal name in ancient Greece.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THAY-nai
Translations: to remember, to be remembered, to call to mind, to make mention of
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'mimnēskō', meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to remember' or 'to be remembered' in English, indicating the purpose or result of an action. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to make mention of' or 'to be mindful of'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
G4119
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PLEH-on
Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides
Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POY-ee-keh
Translations: he has made, he has done, he has created
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect tense, active voice, and indicative mood, referring to an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It means 'he has made' or 'he has done' something. It describes a completed action by a singular male or unspecified subject.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEEB-lee-on
Translations: book, scroll, a book, a scroll
Notes: This word refers to a book or a scroll, which was the common form of written material in ancient times. It is a diminutive of the word βίβλος (biblos), meaning 'papyrus' or 'book'. It is used to denote a written document, a record, or a volume of text. For example, one might read 'the book' or 'the scroll' of a prophet.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek βίβλος (biblos, “papyrus, book”), which is thought to be of Egyptian origin, referring to the city of Byblos, a Phoenician city known for exporting papyrus.
G4929
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-tax-AH-meh-nos
Translations: having arranged, having put together, having composed, having drawn up, having written
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'syntassō'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject themselves performed the action of arranging, putting together, or composing something. It is often used in contexts of writing or organizing information, such as 'having composed a book' or 'having drawn up a plan'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'syntassō' is a compound word formed from the prefix 'syn-' (σύν), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'tassō' (τάσσω), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange together' or 'to put in order with'.
G3532
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nee-ko-LAH-os
Translations: Nicolaus, Nicolas, Nicholas
Notes: This is a male proper name of Greek origin. It means 'victory of the people' or 'victor of the people'. It is used to refer to a specific individual named Nicolaus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Νικολάος (Nikolaos) is derived from the Greek words νίκη (nikē), meaning 'victory', and λαός (laos), meaning 'people'. It has been a common name since antiquity.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1154
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dah-mas-KAY-nos
Translations: Damascene, of Damascus, a Damascene
Notes: This word is an adjective that refers to someone or something originating from or belonging to the city of Damascus. It is used to describe a person, object, or characteristic associated with Damascus.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Etymology: From Δαμασκός (Damaskos), the Greek name for the city of Damascus, plus the adjectival suffix -ηνός (-ēnos).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5067
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: teh-TAR-tee
Translations: fourth, a fourth, the fourth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth kingdom'. It functions like an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; also Dative Singular
Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares), meaning 'four'.
G2477
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: his-toh-REE-ohn
Translations: of histories, of accounts, of inquiries, of narratives
Notes: This word refers to 'histories' or 'accounts'. It is often used to describe a written record of past events, a narrative, or a report based on inquiry and research. It can also refer to the act of inquiry itself, or the knowledge gained from such inquiry.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΕΩΝ, ΛΟΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'historia' comes from the Ancient Greek 'histōr', meaning 'wise man', 'witness', or 'judge'. It originally referred to learning or knowing by inquiry, and later evolved to mean the account of one's inquiries, especially into past events.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0008
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AB-ra-mays
Translations: Abram
Notes: This is the original name of the patriarch Abraham, as recorded in the Old Testament. It is a proper noun referring to a specific individual. In biblical contexts, it is used to identify the father of Isaac and the progenitor of the Israelite nation before his name was changed to Abraham.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name "Abram" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "exalted father" or "father is exalted". It was later changed to Abraham, meaning "father of a multitude".
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-bah-see-LEH-oo-sen
Translations: he reigned, he ruled, he became king
Notes: This word describes the action of reigning, ruling, or becoming a king. It is commonly used in historical or narrative contexts to indicate that a person took on or exercised royal authority over a territory or people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G1901
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-EE-loos
Translations: foreigner, stranger, a foreigner, a stranger, immigrant, sojourner
Notes: This noun refers to a person who has come from another place to reside in a new land, often implying a temporary or non-native status. It can be used to describe an immigrant, a sojourner, or simply a stranger in a foreign land. It emphasizes the idea of someone who has 'come upon' or 'arrived' from elsewhere.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come'). It literally means 'one who has come upon' or 'one who has arrived'.
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stra-TOH
Translations: (to) an army, (to) a host, (to) a camp
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'στρατός' (stratos), which refers to an army, a host, or a military camp. It indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' an army, host, or camp. For example, one might give orders 'to the army' or march 'to the camp'.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ
G0864
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-FIG-meh-nos
Translations: having arrived, arrived, come, having come
Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, masculine, singular, nominative case, derived from the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι' (aphikneomai), meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come'. It describes someone or something that has completed the action of arriving or coming. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having arrived' or simply 'arrived' depending on the context.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Perfect, Middle/Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΕΛΗΛΥΘΩΣ, ΗΚΩΝ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G0900
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nos
Translations: of Babylon
Notes: This word refers to the ancient city and empire of Babylon. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Babylon' or 'from Babylon'. For example, 'king of Babylon'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-nays
Translations: of the one being called, of the one being said, of the so-called, of the one named
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the present passive participle of the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing a feminine noun. It refers to something or someone that is being called, named, or referred to in a particular way, often translated as 'of the so-called' or 'of the one being called'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to gather, to collect, to speak'. In Greek, it evolved to primarily mean 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LOON
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a lot
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In the provided examples, it is used with 'χρόνον' (time) to mean 'much time' or 'a long time'. It is often used to modify nouns, indicating a significant amount or multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G3346
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: meh-ta-NAS-tas
Translations: migrating, having migrated, a migrant, a sojourner, an emigrant, an immigrant
Notes: This word describes someone who has moved from one place to another, often implying a change of residence or country. It can function as an adjective meaning 'migrating' or 'having migrated', or as a noun referring to the person who migrates, such as a 'migrant' or 'sojourner'. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after' or indicating change, and 'ἀνίστημι' (anistemi), meaning 'to make to stand up' or 'to raise'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ, ΞΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΝΑΣΤΗΣ (metanastes) is derived from the verb μετανασταίνω (metanastainō), meaning 'to migrate' or 'to remove'. This verb is a compound of μετά (meta), indicating change or movement, and ἀνίστημι (anistemi), meaning 'to make to stand up' or 'to raise'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
G4971
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Possessive Pronoun
Sounds like: SFEH-teh-roh
Translations: their own, his own, her own, its own
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun, meaning 'their own' or 'his/her/its own'. It refers back to the subject of the sentence, indicating possession by that subject. It is often used to emphasize that something belongs specifically to the subject, rather than just being 'their' or 'his'. It can be used attributively (e.g., 'their own house') or substantively (e.g., 'their own [things]').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-nane
Translations: called, named, said, spoken, a called, a named, a said, a spoken
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being called' or 'being named'. It is often used to introduce a common or well-known designation for something, similar to saying 'the so-called' or 'what is called'. It describes something that is referred to by a particular name or description.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΗΝ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-an
Translations: Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. It was a significant area in ancient times, particularly known as the homeland of the Jewish people. In Koine Greek texts, it is often used to denote the geographical region or the province.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-TOH-kee-seh
Translations: migrated, removed, moved, settled elsewhere
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to migrate, remove, or settle in another place. It describes the act of changing one's dwelling or place of residence, often implying a permanent move. It is used to describe someone who has moved from one country or region to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΑΣΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, or indicating change', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell, inhabit'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell among' or 'to change dwelling'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-thoo-SAN-tes
Translations: having multiplied, having increased, having filled, having become numerous
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πληθύνω', meaning 'to multiply' or 'to increase'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of multiplying or becoming numerous.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΟΛΛΑΠΛΑΣΙΑΖΩ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-roh
Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LO-go
Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eks-EYE-mee
Translations: to go through, to go out through, to pass through, to relate, to recount, to narrate
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions διά (through) and ἐξ (out of) combined with the verb εἶμι (to go). It means to go through or pass through something, often with the implication of going out the other side. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to go through a topic, to recount, or to narrate something in detail.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G2478
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ih-sto-ROO-meh-nah
Translations: things narrated, things recorded, things inquired into, historical accounts
Notes: This word is the neuter plural present passive participle of the verb ἱστορέω (historeō), meaning 'to inquire into,' 'to learn by inquiry,' or 'to narrate.' As a participle, it functions adjectivally or substantively, referring to 'things that are being narrated,' 'things that have been recorded,' or 'matters that have been investigated.' It often refers to historical accounts or narratives.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΜΑΤΑ, ΑΦΗΓΗΜΑΤΑ, ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The word ἱστορέω (historeō) comes from ἵστωρ (histōr), meaning 'one who knows,' 'witness,' or 'judge.' This root is related to the Proto-Indo-European *weid-, meaning 'to see,' 'to know.' The verb thus implies learning through observation or inquiry.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G1159
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dah-mas-KAY-nay
Translations: Damascene, of Damascus
Notes: This adjective means 'of Damascus' or 'Damascene', referring to something or someone originating from or associated with the city of Damascus. It is used to describe things or people that belong to or are characteristic of Damascus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: Derived from the proper noun Δαμασκός (Damaskos), meaning 'Damascus'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-AH-zeh-tai
Translations: is glorified, is honored, is praised
Notes: This word is a verb in the passive voice, meaning that the subject of the verb is receiving the action of glorification, honor, or praise. It describes something or someone being made glorious, esteemed, or celebrated by others.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G2968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-may
Translations: village, a village
Notes: This word refers to a village, a small settlement or rural community that is larger than a hamlet but smaller than a city. It is often used in contrast to a city (πόλις) to denote a less urbanized area.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom- (village, settlement). It is related to Latin vicus (village) and Sanskrit viś (settlement, house).
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEIK-ny-tai
Translations: is shown, is displayed, is pointed out, is made known, is proved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show', 'to point out', 'to display', or 'to make known'. In this form, it is in the present tense, indicative mood, middle or passive voice, and third person singular. It describes something that is being shown or made evident, either by itself (middle voice) or by an external agent (passive voice). For example, 'it is shown' or 'he/she/it is displayed'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΤΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΥΤΑΙ
G3613
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KAY-sis
Translations: dwelling, habitation, abode, a dwelling, a habitation, an abode
Notes: This word refers to a place where someone lives or resides, such as a house, home, or any kind of living quarters. It describes the act or state of dwelling, or the physical place itself. It is used to denote a permanent or temporary residence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΜΟΝΗ
Etymology: From the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which in turn comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-nee
Translations: being called, being said, called, said, named, so-called, a called, a said, a named
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being called' or 'being said'. It is often used to describe something that is 'so-called' or 'named', indicating a common designation or a descriptive title. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΛΕΓΩ (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-, meaning 'to gather, collect', which evolved to mean 'to pick out words, speak'.
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