2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ge-ne-AS

Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds

Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.

Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."

G1265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-MEH-nan

Translations: they remained, they continued, they abode, they endured

Notes: This word means to remain or continue through a period of time or a situation. It implies persistence or endurance. It is used to describe actions that were completed in the past by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It signifies remaining or continuing through a period or circumstance.

G2233

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hee-goo-MEH-noy

Translations: leaders, a leader, rulers, a ruler, chiefs, a chief, governors, a governor, those who lead, those who rule

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to rule'. When used as a noun, it refers to those who are in a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe political rulers, religious leaders, or anyone who guides or directs others.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G0577

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-po-BLEH-pon-tes

Translations: looking away, looking intently, looking steadfastly, looking to, looking unto, looking forward to

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo, 'away from') and βλέπω (blepō, 'to look'). It means to look away from other things in order to fix one's gaze or attention on a particular object or goal. It implies a focused and deliberate act of looking, often with an expectation or purpose.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΣΒΛΕΠΩ, ἘΜΒΛΕΠΩ

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pro-ee-ON-tos

Translations: (of) going forward, (of) going on, (of) advancing, (of) proceeding

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine/neuter form of the present participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forward' or 'to advance'. It describes something that is in the process of moving forward or progressing. In a sentence, it often functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating the subject of the action 'going forward' in a genitive construction, such as 'of the one going forward' or 'as it goes forward'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHEI-ron

Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, more evil

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lower quality, more evil, or in a more disadvantageous state compared to something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often appearing with a genitive of comparison.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'χείρων' is the comparative form of the adjective 'κακός' (bad, evil). Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word used to express a comparative degree of negativity or inferiority.

G1482

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-this-MOHN

Translations: of customs, of habits, of practices, customs, habits, practices

Notes: This word refers to established customs, habits, or practices. It describes a way of behaving or doing something that is typical or usual for a person, group, or society, often developed over time.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΘΙΣΜΟΣ (ethismos) is derived from the verb ἐθίζω (ethizō), meaning 'to accustom' or 'to habituate', which in turn comes from ἔθος (ethos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'.

G3543

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: neh-no-MEES-meh-nas

Translations: customary, lawful, established, usual, the customary, the lawful

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'νομίζω' (nomizo), meaning 'to consider', 'to believe', or 'to practice by custom'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been established by custom or law, or something that is considered to be the norm. It refers to things that are customary, lawful, or generally accepted.

Inflection: Participle, Perfect, Passive, Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΘΙΜΟΣ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΩΣ

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MAS

Translations: honors, values, prices, dignities

Notes: This word is the plural form of the noun 'ΤΙΜΗ' (timē), which means honor, value, price, or dignity. It refers to the esteem, respect, or worth attributed to someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or a position of honor. In its plural form, it often refers to multiple instances of honor, privileges, or valuations.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to honor'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-E-khon-tes

Translations: providing, supplying, presenting, causing, giving, showing, affording

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'providing' or 'supplying'. It describes an ongoing action of giving, offering, or causing something to be available. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of furnishing or presenting something, or who is responsible for bringing something about.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo

Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-noy

Translations: making, doing, performing, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by or to the subject. It can convey the sense of 'those who are making/doing' (middle voice) or 'those who are being made/done' (passive voice), depending on the context. It is often used to describe actions or activities being carried out.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G1362

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-plah-SEE-oh-nah

Translations: double, a double, twice as much, twice as many

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'double' or 'twice as much/many'. It is used to describe something that is two times the amount, size, or quantity of something else. For example, it could describe a 'double portion' or 'twice the number' of items.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΣΣΟΣ, ΔΙΠΛΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΠΛΑΣΙΟΣ (diplásios) comes from the Greek prefix δι- (di-), meaning 'two' or 'twice', combined with the root -πλάσιος (-plásios), which relates to 'fold' or 'multiple'.

G2549

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-KEE-as

Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity

Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-pee-DEIK-noo-meh-noy

Translations: showing, displaying, exhibiting, demonstrating, proving, making known

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'δείκνυμι' (to show). It means to show, display, exhibit, or demonstrate something, often with an emphasis on making it clear or public. It can also mean to prove or make known. It is used to describe an action where someone is actively presenting or revealing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ἘΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-rat-ton

Translations: they were doing, they were acting, they were practicing, they were accomplishing, they were exacting

Notes: This word describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that a group of people (they) were engaged in doing, acting, practicing, accomplishing, or exacting something. It implies a continuous or repeated activity rather than a single completed event.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to PIE *per- (to pass through, to carry forth).

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EN-then

Translations: from here, thence, on this side, on that side, on one side, on the other side

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from a specific place. It can mean 'from here' or 'thence'. It is often used in pairs, such as 'from here and from there' or 'on this side and on that side', to describe something being surrounded or existing on both sides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΝΤΕΥΘΕΝ, ἘΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', combined with a suffix indicating origin or direction.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS

Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').

G1626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-po-LEH-moh-san

Translations: they made war, they waged war, they fought, they provoked to war

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning "to make war" or "to wage war." It can also mean "to provoke to war" or "to stir up war." It describes the act of engaging in or initiating conflict. The word is formed from the preposition "ἐκ" (ek), meaning "out of" or "from," and "πολεμόω" (polemoō), meaning "to make war."

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΈΩ, ΜΆΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΓΩΝΊΖΟΜΑΙ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4920

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ee-ON-tes

Translations: understanding, perceiving, comprehending, those who understand, those who perceive

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ (syniēmi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. Thus, it literally means 'to send together' or 'to bring together', which evolved to mean 'to bring concepts together in the mind', hence 'to understand'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by the subject, often translated as 'understanding' or 'those who understand' depending on context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G5244

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-OP-tas

Translations: haughty, arrogant, disdainful, proud, a haughty one, an arrogant one

Notes: This word describes someone who is arrogant, disdainful, or haughty. It refers to a person who looks down on others or has an inflated sense of their own importance. It is often used to characterize those who are insolent or contemptuous.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΡΟΠΤΗΣ (hyperoptēs) is a compound word derived from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and the verb ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ (optomai), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'one who sees over' or 'one who looks down upon', conveying the sense of disdain or arrogance.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3982

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-poy-THEH-seen

Translations: confidence, trust, reliance, assurance, a confidence, a trust, a reliance, an assurance

Notes: This word is a noun that signifies a state of firm belief, trust, or reliance on someone or something. It describes the feeling of security or certainty one has in a person, an object, or a situation. It is often used in contexts where faith or assurance is placed in a higher power or a strong foundation.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΘΑΡΡΟΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ (pepoithēsis) is derived from the perfect stem of the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. It signifies the state of having been persuaded or having come to trust.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-TOL-mees-thai

Translations: to have been dared, to have been bolded, to have been ventured

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'tolmaō', meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. As a perfect passive infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed and is being acted upon, or a state of having been dared or having been made bold. It functions as a verbal noun, often used to complete the meaning of another verb or adjective.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΛΗΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΑΩ (tolmaō) comes from the ancient Greek word τόλμα (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *telh₂-, meaning 'to lift, support, weigh', which also gives rise to words related to enduring or bearing.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-noys

Translations: spoken, said, told, things spoken, things said, things told

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to something that is being said or spoken. In context, it often functions as a substantive, meaning 'the things being said' or 'those who are being spoken of'. It describes actions or words that are currently in the process of being uttered or communicated.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΙΣΙΝ, ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΕΓΩ (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to gather, collect, pick out', which evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say' in Greek, implying the gathering of words.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G1777

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DRAH-sai

Translations: to do, to act, to accomplish, to perform

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb 'δράω', meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It expresses the action of doing or acting in a general sense, without specifying a subject or tense, often used in constructions where an action is the object of another verb or a noun. For example, it can be used to say 'to be able to do' or 'it is necessary to act'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb δράω (drao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to act'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the sense of action or performance.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-don-tai

Translations: they are delivered, they are handed over, they are entrusted, they are committed, they are betrayed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hand over,' 'to deliver,' 'to entrust,' or 'to betray.' It describes the action of one party giving something or someone into the care, custody, or power of another. It can be used in various contexts, from delivering goods to entrusting responsibilities, or even betraying someone to an enemy.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PRAH-toh-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those doing, (to) those practicing, (to) those performing, (to) those accomplishing, (to) those acting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to practice,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' In this form, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are being done to,' depending on the context. It describes an ongoing action and is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or the recipient of something.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G1416

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dys-kheh-RAI-non

Translations: being displeased, being annoyed, being vexed, being indignant, being distressed, being grieved

Notes: This word describes the state of being displeased, annoyed, or distressed by something. It implies a strong negative reaction or feeling of indignation towards a situation or action. It is often used to express a sense of being troubled or vexed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΩΝ, ΛΥΠΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From δυσ- (dys-, 'bad, difficult') and χείρ (cheir, 'hand'), literally meaning 'to be ill at hand' or 'to be awkward', which evolved to mean 'to be displeased' or 'to be annoyed'.

G0003

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-AY-dohss

Translations: unpleasantly, reluctantly, unwillingly, with displeasure

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done or experienced with a feeling of displeasure, reluctance, or unwillingness. It indicates an aversion or a lack of enjoyment towards something. For example, one might do something 'unwillingly' or 'with displeasure'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΧΕΡΩΣ, ἈΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀηδῶς (aēdōs) is derived from the adjective ἀηδής (aēdēs), meaning 'unpleasant' or 'disagreeable'. It is formed by adding the adverbial suffix -ως (-ōs) to the adjective stem.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-it-ton

Translations: better, superior, more excellent

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of higher quality, more advantageous, or more desirable than the other. It often appears with the conjunction 'ἢ' (ē), meaning 'than', to form a comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΛΛΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ (kreittōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good') or καλός (kalos, 'good, beautiful'). Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to κράτος (kratos, 'strength, power').

G3329

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-FEH-rin

Translations: to carry over, to transfer, to remove, to transport, to move, to shift

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It describes the action of moving something from one place to another, often implying a change of position or state. It can be used in contexts of physical transportation, or metaphorically for shifting ideas or responsibilities.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1749

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-DI-don-tas

Translations: giving way, yielding, surrendering, giving up, relaxing, allowing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'giving way' or 'yielding'. It describes an action of conceding, surrendering, or relaxing. It can be used to describe someone who is giving up in a struggle, or simply allowing something to happen. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in, within) and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (to give).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΙΚΩ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G2902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-krah-TEE-meh-noos

Translations: having been seized, having been overcome, having been held, having been mastered, having been conquered

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'krateo', meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to seize, to overcome'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been seized, overcome, or held. It indicates a completed action where the subject has experienced the action of being seized or mastered.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΕΝΙΚΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΧΕΘΕΝΤΑΣ

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays

Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.

G2632

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-di-KAH-zeh

Translations: he was condemning, he condemned, he was sentencing, he sentenced

Notes: This word means to condemn, to pass sentence upon, or to pronounce guilty. It is used to describe an action of judgment or condemnation, often in a legal or moral sense. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δικάζω (dikazo), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. Thus, it literally means 'to judge against' or 'to decide against'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-RON

Translations: clean, pure, innocent, a clean thing, a pure thing

Notes: This word describes something that is free from dirt, defilement, or moral impurity. It can refer to physical cleanliness, ritual purity, or moral blamelessness. It is often used to describe things that are unmixed or unadulterated. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its state of purity or cleanliness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.

G2030

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-TEH-moh-meh-nos

Translations: being cut short, having been cut short, cut short, abridged, curtailed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb ἐπιτέμνω (epitemnō), meaning 'to cut short, abridge, or curtail'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed and the subject is in the state of having been affected by that action. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΟΒΟΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΜΝΩ

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G2977

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AY-pay-ron

Translations: continent, mainland, dry land, a continent, a mainland, a dry land

Notes: This word refers to a continent or the mainland, as opposed to an island or the sea. It is used to describe a large continuous stretch of land. For example, one might refer to traveling to the mainland from an island.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἤπειρος (ḗpeiros), meaning 'mainland' or 'continent'. It is thought to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root *apero- meaning 'coast' or 'shore'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G0008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-zon-tai

Translations: they are destroyed, they are made to disappear, they vanish, they perish

Notes: This verb means to make unseen, to destroy, or to cause to vanish. In its passive form, as here, it indicates that the subject is being destroyed, perishing, or disappearing. It can be used to describe things that are being ruined, consumed, or simply ceasing to exist.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Greek ἀφανής (aphanēs, "unseen, invisible"), from ἀ- (a-, "not") + φαίνω (phainō, "to show, appear"). Thus, literally "to make unseen."

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G5295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-the-MEH-noo

Translations: having laid down, having put under, having proposed, having suggested, having advised, having assumed, having supposed, having pledged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypotithēmi'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has laid something down, put something under, proposed an idea, suggested a course of action, or assumed something. It can also refer to someone who has advised or pledged something. The meaning often depends on the context, particularly what object is implied or stated.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'hypotithēmi' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'hypo' (meaning 'under' or 'below') and the verb 'tithēmi' (meaning 'to put' or 'to place').

G3187

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-kha-NAYNE

Translations: machine, a machine, device, a device, contrivance, a contrivance, means, a means, method, a method, plan, a plan, stratagem, a stratagem

Notes: This word refers to a machine, device, or contrivance, often implying ingenuity or skill in its construction or use. It can also denote a means, method, or plan used to achieve a particular end, sometimes with a connotation of cunning or trickery, especially in military or strategic contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΗ, ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'to be able' or 'to contrive'.

G2680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-sas

Translations: having prepared, having built, having made ready, having constructed, having furnished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατασκευάζω'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the verb. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation or construction.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G0899

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BA-thos

Translations: depth, a depth, deep, profoundness, abyss

Notes: This noun refers to a great vertical extent downwards, indicating depth or profoundness. It can also refer to the deep sea or an abyss. It is used to describe the extent of something from top to bottom, or figuratively, the profoundness of a concept or idea.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΒΥΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the adjective βαθύς (bathys), meaning 'deep'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-, meaning 'to sink, to be deep'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1957

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-koo-RAY-seen

Translations: to help, to succor, to aid, to assist

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to help' or 'to succor'. It describes the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts where one person or entity comes to the aid of another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the noun κοῦρος (kouros), meaning 'youth' or 'boy', which later came to mean 'helper' or 'assistant'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'one who runs to help' or 'one who provides assistance'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEL-len

Translations: was about to, was going to, intended to, was destined to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb μέλλω (mellō). It is often used as an auxiliary verb, indicating that an action was on the point of happening, was intended, or was destined to occur. It conveys a sense of imminence or future intention from a past perspective. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was about to leave' or 'She intended to speak'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb μέλλω (mellō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to delay' or 'to be concerned with'.

G1749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-THEM-eh-nos

Translations: having put in, having placed in, having laid in, having deposited

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'having put in' or 'having placed in'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject. It is often used to indicate the result of an action, such as someone having placed something into something else. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (in) and the verb τίθημι (to put, place).

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΛΩΝ, ΕΙΣΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ

G0730

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AR-reh-nas

Translations: male, males, a male

Notes: This word refers to something that is male, masculine, or of the male sex. It is used to describe male individuals, animals, or even concepts associated with masculinity. It functions as an adjective modifying nouns, or can be used substantively to mean 'males'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΣΕΝΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἄρρην (arrhēn) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἄρσην (arsēn), which also means 'male'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G2338

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thay-LI-as

Translations: of a female, of a woman, of a girl, of a daughter, of a cow, of a ewe, of a she-goat, of a sow, of a female animal

Notes: This word refers to something that is female, whether a human or an animal. It is used to denote the feminine gender or a female being. In the provided examples, it appears to refer to female individuals or creatures.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΥΝΗ, ΚΟΡΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word θῆλυς (thēlys), meaning 'female' or 'feminine'. It is related to the idea of suckling or nursing, as seen in words like θηλή (thēlē) 'nipple'.

G4898

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-eis-bal-OH-me-nos

Translations: having contributed together, having thrown in together, having joined in contributing

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefixes ΣΥΝ- (together) and ΕΙΣ- (into), and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw). It describes someone who has participated in a joint contribution or has thrown something in together with others. It implies a collective action of contributing or bringing something into a common pool or effort.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2985

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LAR-nax

Translations: chest, a chest, box, a box, coffin, a coffin, ark, an ark

Notes: This word refers to a chest or a box, often made of wood, used for various purposes such as storing clothes, money, or other valuables. It can also refer to a coffin or a sarcophagus, or even a small boat or ark. Its meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΙΒΩΤΟΣ, ΘΗΚΗ, ΚΟΦΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek, Aegean origin.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2900

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kar-teh-RAH

Translations: of strong, of fierce, of steadfast, of enduring, of mighty, of powerful

Notes: This word describes something as strong, fierce, steadfast, or enduring. It is often used to describe battles, struggles, or resistance, indicating a powerful or unyielding quality. In the provided examples, it modifies 'μάχης' (battle), indicating a 'fierce battle'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΣ (karteros) comes from the root ΚΑΡΤΟΣ (kartos), meaning 'strength' or 'might'. It is related to the verb ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ (kartereo), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to endure'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3360

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: may-da-MO-then

Translations: from nowhere, from no quarter, by no means, in no way

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from nowhere' or 'from no place'. It indicates that something originates from no source or direction whatsoever, or that something is impossible from any angle. It emphasizes a complete absence of origin, possibility, or means.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΑΜΟΘΕΝ, ΟΥΔΑΜΩΣ, ΜΗΔΑΜΩΣ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΜΗΔΕ (mēde, not even) and the suffix -ΘΕΝ (-then, from, indicating origin or direction). It is related to ΜΗΔΑΜΟΣ (mēdamos, no one, nothing).

G1944

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-KLOO-zeh-sthai

Translations: to be flooded, to be overwhelmed, to be deluged

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to be flooded' or 'to be overwhelmed by water'. It describes a state of being submerged or inundated, often by a large volume of water. It is used to indicate that something is completely covered or overcome by a flood.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΥΖΩ, ΠΛΗΜΜΥΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb κλύζω (klyzo), meaning 'to wash' or 'to dash against'.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G2274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: het-TAS-thai

Translations: to be defeated, to be overcome, to be inferior, to be worsted, to be vanquished

Notes: This word describes the state of being defeated, overcome, or rendered inferior. It is used to express the idea of losing a contest, being outmatched, or succumbing to a force or circumstance. It often implies a passive state, where one is acted upon rather than acting.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ

Etymology: The verb 'Ητταομαι' (hettaomai) is derived from the noun 'ἧττα' (hetta), meaning 'defeat' or 'inferiority'. It signifies the state of experiencing or suffering defeat.

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-SOH-zeh-tai

Translations: is preserved, is saved, is kept safe, is brought safely through, is rescued

Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'διασῴζω' (diasōizō). It means 'to be preserved' or 'to be saved' or 'to be brought safely through'. It describes an action where someone or something is kept safe or rescued from danger, often implying a complete and successful deliverance. For example, 'He is preserved' or 'It is kept safe'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G5043

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tek-NOO-tai

Translations: is born, is begotten, is brought forth, is made a child

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be born' or 'to be begotten'. It describes the process of coming into existence as a child or being made a child. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that someone is the recipient of the action of being born or becoming a child.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΤΑΙ, ΦΥΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΚΝΟΩ (teknoō) is derived from the noun ΤΕΚΝΟΝ (teknon), meaning 'child'. It signifies the act of producing or becoming a child.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FAIS

Translations: to sisters, for sisters, with sisters

Notes: This word refers to 'sisters' and is used in a plural form. It is a compound word, formed from 'a' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'same') and 'delphys' (womb), implying 'from the same womb'. It is used to indicate a relationship of sisters, either biological or spiritual. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts referring to female siblings or female companions.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἀδελφή (adelphē) is derived from ἀ- (a-, 'same') and δελφύς (delphys, 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is the feminine form of ἀδελφός (adelphos), meaning 'brother'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NOH-sos

Translations: unhurt, unharmed, uninjured, safe, sound, healthy

Notes: This adjective describes something or someone that is free from harm, injury, or sickness. It can be used to indicate a state of being safe, sound, or healthy. For example, one might say that a person returned from a journey 'anōsos' meaning they returned unharmed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ὦσος (ōsos), which is related to the verb ὠφέλλω (ōphellō), meaning 'to help' or 'to benefit'. Thus, it literally means 'without harm' or 'unbenefited by harm'.

G4589

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SEH-thoo

Translations: of Seth

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Seth'. Seth was the third son of Adam and Eve, mentioned in the biblical book of Genesis. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'of Seth' means something belonging to Seth or coming from Seth.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Seth is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Sheth' (שֵׁת), meaning 'appointed' or 'placed'. It refers to the son appointed by God to Adam and Eve after the death of Abel.

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thos

Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OH

Translations: to pursue, to chase, to follow, to persecute, to run after, to press on, to strive for

Notes: This verb means to pursue, chase, or follow, often with the intent to catch or overtake. It can also mean to persecute, indicating hostile pursuit. In a figurative sense, it can mean to strive for or press on towards a goal, like running a race.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, perhaps related to the idea of 'to flee' or 'to run'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOH-meh-noh

Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, being named, what is said, what is spoken, what is called, what is named, to what is said, to what is spoken, to what is called, to what is named

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing and being done to the subject. In this form, it means 'being said' or 'being spoken'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often referring to 'that which is said' or 'the things being said'. Its dative case indicates it is the indirect object of an action, or it could be used with prepositions that take the dative.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩ, ΦΡΑΖΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'λέγω' (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mar-soo-AH-nay

Translations: Marsouane

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a name for a month or a place, possibly derived from 'Mars'. It is not a common word found in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it might be a specific or regional term, or a transliteration of a foreign name. In the provided context, it seems to refer to a month.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The etymology of this specific word is not clearly documented in standard Koine Greek sources. It appears to be a transliteration or adaptation of a foreign name, possibly related to 'Mars' (the Roman god or planet), which was sometimes used in month names in various cultures.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G1299

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-teh-TA-kho-tes

Translations: having arranged, having commanded, having appointed, having ordered, having ordained

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having arranged' or 'having commanded'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. Thus, it conveys the idea of arranging or ordering something thoroughly or definitively.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word διατάσσω (diatassō) is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. The combination emphasizes a thorough or definitive arrangement.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3724

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-ri-seh

Translations: he defined, he determined, he appointed, he limited, he marked out, he separated, he set apart

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ὁρίζω' (horizō), meaning 'to define, determine, appoint, or limit'. In this specific form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a single subject. It can be used to describe someone setting boundaries, making a decision, or designating something for a particular purpose, as seen in the examples where it refers to Cyrus setting apart or separating items.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAI-oos

Translations: Hebrews, Jews, a Hebrew, a Jew

Notes: This word refers to a Hebrew or a Jew. It can be used as a noun to denote a person of Hebrew descent or Jewish faith, or as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews or Jews. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the people whom Moses led out of Egypt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ibhri (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River. It entered Greek through Aramaic.

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: proh-ah-GAH-gohn

Translations: leading forth, bringing forth, going before, bringing out, bringing forward, advancing

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, meaning 'before' or 'forward') and the verb ἄγω (agō, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It generally means 'leading forward,' 'bringing out,' or 'going before,' often implying movement or progression in front of something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-khen

Translations: began, was beginning, ruled, was ruling, led, was leading

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ἄρχω' (archo). It means 'he/she/it began', 'he/she/it was beginning', 'he/she/it ruled', 'he/she/it was ruling', 'he/she/it led', or 'he/she/it was leading'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. It can describe someone starting an action, or someone being in a position of authority or leadership.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἄρχω (archo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-XAS-thai

Translations: to begin, to start, to rule, to lead

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ἄρχω'. In this form, it primarily means 'to begin' or 'to start'. It can be used in a sentence to express the action of commencing something, often following another verb or preposition. The root verb 'ἄρχω' can also mean 'to rule' or 'to lead', but the aorist infinitive 'ἀρξάσθαι' typically refers to the initiation of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἄρχω comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-noo

Translations: of the aforementioned, of the aforesaid, of the previously mentioned, of the previously said

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to something or someone that has already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a person or thing that was 'the one previously mentioned'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΥ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-toss

Translations: of having become, of having happened, of having come into being, of having been done, of having been made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' 'to be done,' or 'to be made.' As a genitive participle, it often describes the state or result of something that has already occurred, functioning like 'of that which has happened' or 'concerning what has come to pass.' It is used to refer to an event or situation that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΕΠΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΥ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΟΣ

G0325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-geh-GRAHP-tai

Translations: it has been written, it has been recorded, it is written, it is recorded

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'anagrapho'. It means 'it has been written' or 'it has been recorded'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present, emphasizing the state of being written or recorded. It is often used to refer to something that is found in written documents or scriptures.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΠΤΑΙ, ΕΓΓΕΓΡΑΠΤΑΙ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH-ees

Translations: to holy, to sacred, to consecrated, to divine, to a holy, to a sacred, to a consecrated, to a divine

Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, consecrated, or divine. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities. In this form, it is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done, and it is plural and feminine, meaning it would modify a plural feminine noun.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: Say-may-oo-MEH-nohn

Translations: marking, noting, indicating, signifying, pointing out, distinguishing, recording, writing down

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to mark' or 'to signify'. It describes an action of marking, noting, or indicating something. It can be used to describe things that are being marked, recorded, or distinguished, often implying a written record or a clear sign.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΗΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G2016

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-fah-NOHN

Translations: of eminent, of notable, of distinguished, of famous, of illustrious, of prominent, of the eminent ones, of the notable ones, of the distinguished ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'eminent,' 'notable,' 'distinguished,' 'famous,' 'illustrious,' or 'prominent.' It is used here in the genitive plural, often referring to 'of eminent people' or 'of the prominent ones.' It describes individuals who stand out due to their status, reputation, or achievements.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΩΝ, ΛΑΜΠΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΦΑΝΗΣ (epiphanēs) comes from the prefix ἐπι- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to appear' or 'to shine.' Thus, it literally means 'appearing upon' or 'shining upon,' leading to the sense of being conspicuous, manifest, or distinguished.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: tree-ah-KOS-toh

Translations: (to) thirtieth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'thirtieth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, similar to how 'first', 'second', or 'third' are used in English. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, often used to indicate 'in the thirtieth' (e.g., 'in the thirtieth year').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΑΚΟΣΤΟΣ (triakostos) comes from the Greek word τριάκοντα (triakonta), meaning 'thirty'. The suffix -οστος (-ostos) is used to form ordinal numbers.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tee

Translations: (to) having become, (to) having happened, (to) having come into being, (to) having been born, (to) having been made, (to) having occurred

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can be used to express time ('when it had happened') or cause ('because it had happened').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Active

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G0979

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BEE-oh-seh

Translations: lived, he lived, she lived, it lived

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'βιόω' (bioō), meaning 'to live' or 'to pass one's life'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone or something lived for a certain period or in a certain way.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word 'βιόω' (bioō) comes from the ancient Greek word 'βίος' (bios), meaning 'life'. It is related to the concept of the course or manner of life.

G4002

Part of Speech: Ordinal Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: PEM-p-ton

Translations: fifth, a fifth

Notes: This word means 'fifth' and is used to denote the ordinal position in a sequence. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate that it is the fifth in a series. For example, it could refer to 'the fifth day' or 'the fifth person'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΤΟΣ (pemptos) is derived from the cardinal number πέντε (pente), meaning 'five'. It follows a common pattern for forming ordinal numbers in Greek.

G1080

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEN-nee-sen

Translations: begot, gave birth to, fathered, bore, produced

Notes: This verb means to beget, to give birth to, or to produce. It is commonly used in genealogies to indicate that one person was the parent of another. It can also refer to the general act of producing or bringing something into existence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root 'genos', meaning 'race, stock, kin'. It is related to words concerning origin, birth, and family.

G5047

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tek-NOH-sas

Translations: having borne children, having given birth, having begotten

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having borne children' or 'having given birth'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has performed the action of bearing or begetting children.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

Etymology: From τέκνον (teknon), meaning 'child', which comes from the verb τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to give birth'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral

Sounds like: eh-neh-NAY-koh-ston

Translations: ninetieth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral, meaning 'ninetieth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, similar to how 'first', 'second', or 'third' are used in English. For example, it could be used to refer to 'the ninetieth year' or 'the ninetieth day'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: This word is derived from the cardinal number ἐνενήκοντα (enenēkonta), meaning 'ninety'. The suffix -οστος (-ostos) is used to form ordinal numbers in Greek.

G2537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAI-nas

Translations: new, fresh, unprecedented, new things, new ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'new' or 'fresh'. It refers to something that is new in quality, different from what existed before, or unprecedented, rather than simply new in time (for which 'neos' is often used). It can describe objects, ideas, or experiences. In this form, it is used to describe multiple feminine nouns in the accusative case, or it can be used substantively to mean 'new things' or 'new ones'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ, ΝΕΟΣ

G0979, G0980

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: BEE-oos

Translations: life, a life, lives, living, to live, they live

Notes: This word can be either a noun or a verb. As a noun (ΒΙΟΣ), it refers to life, especially the course of life or the means of living. As a verb (ΒΙΟΩ), it means 'to live' or 'to pass one's life'. In the provided examples, it appears to function as both a noun (referring to 'lives' or 'life') and a verb (meaning 'they live'). It is a compound word if it's an inflection of the verb ΒΙΟΩ, which is derived from the noun ΒΙΟΣ.

Inflection: Noun: Masculine, Accusative Plural; Verb: Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural, or Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΑΩ, ΖΗΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-khen

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe someone holding or keeping something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings and uses.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G1443

Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral

Sounds like: ev-doh-mee-KOS-toh

Translations: seventieth, to the seventieth, in the seventieth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'seventieth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, similar to how 'first' or 'second' are used in English. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, often indicating a specific year or age.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἑβδομηκοστός' (hebdomēkostós) is derived from 'ἑβδομήκοντα' (hebdomḗkonta), meaning 'seventy'. It is formed by adding the ordinal suffix '-στos' (-stos) to the cardinal number.

G1540

Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral

Sounds like: eh-kah-TOS-toh

Translations: hundredth, a hundredth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'hundredth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, specifically the one hundredth position. It can modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case, as seen in the examples where it modifies 'ἔτει' (year) to mean 'the hundredth year'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἑκατοστός (hekatostos) is derived from ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred'. The suffix -στός is used to form ordinal numbers.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON

Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind

Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

Part of Speech: Ordinal Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: ex-EE-koss-ton

Translations: sixtieth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral, meaning 'sixtieth'. It functions as an adjective and can modify a noun, indicating its position in a sequence. For example, it could be used to describe the sixtieth day, the sixtieth year, or the sixtieth person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΞΗΚΟΣΤΟΣ (hexēkostos) is derived from the cardinal number ΕΞΗΚΟΝΤΑ (hexēkonta), meaning 'sixty'. It follows the standard formation for Greek ordinal numbers.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G1080

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEN-nay-seh

Translations: begot, gave birth to, bore, fathered, produced

Notes: This verb means to beget, to give birth to, or to produce. It is commonly used in genealogies to indicate the act of a parent bringing a child into existence. It can also refer to the act of producing or creating something more generally.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek root γένος (genos), meaning 'race, stock, kin'. It is related to the idea of generation and lineage.

G1237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-DEH-kheh-tai

Translations: succeeds, takes over, inherits, follows

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'δέχομαι' (to receive, accept). It means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from another, or to follow in sequence. It is used to describe the act of one person or thing taking the place of another.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Its etymology reflects the idea of receiving something in succession or taking over from another.

G1080

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gen-nee-THEIS

Translations: having been born, begotten

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been born' or 'begotten.' It describes someone or something that has undergone the process of birth or generation. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating a completed action in the past that resulted in the state of being born.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΠΟΙΗΘΕΙΣ, ΦΥΣΙΟΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΝΝΑΩ comes from the Greek root γένος (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family.' It refers to the act of procreation or bringing forth offspring.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TIN-khan-on-TOS

Translations: of obtaining, of happening, of being, of meeting, of reaching, of falling upon, of getting, of receiving, of succeeding

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes something that is 'obtaining', 'happening', 'being', or 'meeting'. It is often used to indicate that something is 'being' or 'existing' in a particular state or condition, or that someone is 'obtaining' or 'receiving' something. It can also mean 'to happen upon' or 'to meet with'.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From an intensive form of a root meaning 'to hit the mark'.

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G0325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-geh-GRAH-fah-see

Translations: they have written, they have recorded, they have registered, they have enrolled

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to write up,' 'to record,' 'to register,' or 'to enroll.' It describes the action of formally documenting something, often in public records or lists. It is used to indicate that an action of writing or recording has been completed and its results are still in effect.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ is a compound of the prefix ἈΝΑ- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb ΓΡΑΦΩ (graphō), meaning 'to write.'

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-GON-os

Translations: having become, having been, being, who has become, who has been

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to be', 'to come into being', or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It often translates as 'having become' or 'having been', indicating a state or condition resulting from a past action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having become king'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating a process of becoming or happening, as opposed to a static state of being.

G2983

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: LAH-mekh-on

Translations: Lamech

Notes: This is the name of Lamech, a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of Genesis. There are two individuals named Lamech: one from the line of Cain (Genesis 4) and another from the line of Seth, who was the father of Noah (Genesis 5). This form of the word is the accusative singular, indicating that Lamech is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Lamech is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name לֶמֶךְ (Lemech). Its meaning is uncertain.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken

Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G2722

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHOHN

Translations: holding fast, holding back, possessing, restraining, seizing, occupying, detaining, keeping, retaining, taking possession of

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It describes an action of holding, possessing, or restraining that has been completed. It can be used to describe someone who has taken hold of something, occupied a place, or kept something in their possession. It often implies a firm or forceful grip or control.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

G2983

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: LAH-mekh-os

Translations: Lamech

Notes: Lamech is a proper noun referring to a biblical figure. There are two individuals named Lamech in the Old Testament: one from the line of Cain (son of Methushael) and another from the line of Seth (son of Methuselah and father of Noah). The context usually clarifies which Lamech is being referred to.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Lamech is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name לֶמֶךְ (Lemech). Its meaning is uncertain, but it has been variously interpreted as 'powerful' or 'to humble'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: AR-xass

Translations: having begun, having ruled, having led, having started

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΑΡΧΩ', meaning 'to begin', 'to rule', or 'to lead'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It indicates someone who has performed the action of beginning, ruling, or leading. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having begun' or 'he having ruled'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΩ, ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ΑΡΧΩ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin' or 'to lead'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-noo-see

Translations: he shows, he demonstrates, he proves, he points out, he declares

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb δεικνύμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out'). It means to show or demonstrate something clearly, often with the implication of proving or establishing a fact. It can be used to describe the act of presenting evidence or making something evident to others.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

G4399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAH-tayn

Translations: protector, patron, leader, ruler, a protector, a patron, a leader, a ruler

Notes: This word refers to someone who stands before others, acting as a protector, patron, or leader. It implies a role of guardianship, advocacy, or authority over a group or individual. It is used to describe someone who provides help, support, or guidance.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb προΐστημι (proïstēmi), meaning 'to set before, to preside over, to protect'. It combines πρό (pro, 'before') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand').

G0459

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-noo-KO-tee

Translations: (to) having accomplished, (to) having completed, (to) having finished, (to) having brought to an end

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb ἀνύω, meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to complete'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. In the dative case, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of the action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΕΛΕΣΜΕΝΩ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΚΟΤΙ

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-xeh

Translations: began, ruled, reigned

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'archō'. It means 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it ruled/reigned'. It is used to describe an action that started or a period of leadership that commenced in the past.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'archō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G4270

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: proh-ah-nah-geh-GRAHM-meh-non

Translations: written before, before-written, afore-written, previously written, forewritten

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been written beforehand' or 'previously recorded'. It describes something that has already been put into writing or registered in advance. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and can be used to refer to something that was decreed or established in prior times.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΡΟΓΡΑΦΩ

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PLAY-roy

Translations: he fills, she fills, it fills, he fulfills, she fulfills, it fulfills, he completes, she completes, it completes, he accomplishes, she accomplishes, it accomplishes

Notes: This verb means to fill, make full, or complete. It can refer to literally filling a container, or more figuratively, to fulfilling a prophecy, a law, or a promise. It is often used to indicate bringing something to its intended conclusion or full measure.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: From πλῆρες (plēres), meaning 'full'.

G1833

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-TAH-zeh-toh

Translations: let him examine, he must examine, let him inquire, he must inquire, let him investigate, he must investigate, let him question, he must question

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to examine, inquire, investigate, or question thoroughly. It is used to command or instruct someone to perform a detailed scrutiny or investigation into a matter. It implies a careful and precise examination, often with the intent of discovering truth or facts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξετάζω (exetázō), from ἐξ (ex, "out of") and ἐτάζω (etázō, "to examine, test"). It literally means "to examine out" or "to test thoroughly."

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-see

Translations: (to) children, (to) servants, (to) boys

Notes: This word refers to a child, a boy, or a servant. It is a versatile noun that can denote someone young in age or someone in a position of service or dependence. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'παῖς' (pais) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small, little, child'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to children or young people.

G0664

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-GOH-noys

Translations: descendants, offspring, children, posterity

Notes: This word refers to those born after, or descended from, a particular person or group. It is used to denote future generations or the lineage that follows. For example, one might speak of the 'descendants' of Abraham.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΓΟΝΟΙ, ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΠΑΙΔΕΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the noun γόνος (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'seed'. Thus, it literally means 'from offspring' or 'born from'.

G1614, G1831, G1614

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ex-e-TEI-non

Translations: they were stretching out, they were extending, they were prolonging, they were reaching out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes παρά (para, meaning 'beside, beyond, contrary to'), ἐξ (ex, meaning 'out of, from'), and the verb ἐκτείνω (ekteinō, meaning 'to stretch out, extend'). The combined meaning implies stretching something out beyond a certain point, extending it, or prolonging it. It describes an action of reaching or extending something, often with the nuance of going beyond a limit or expectation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΠΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G3707

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-RAH-toh

Translations: (to) visible, (to) seen, (to) a visible thing

Notes: This word describes something that can be seen or is perceptible to the eye. It is used to distinguish things that are physical and observable from those that are invisible or spiritual. For example, one might speak of 'visible things' in contrast to 'invisible things'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΑΤΟΣ (horatos) comes from the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), meaning 'to see'. It describes something that is capable of being seen.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-see-MAY-nahn-toss

Translations: having indicated, having marked, having signified, having shown, having given a sign

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'episēmainō', meaning to give a sign, to indicate, or to mark. It describes an action that has already occurred, performed by the subject. It is often used in contexts where a divine or authoritative entity provides a clear indication or sign of something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Genitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-KSA-meh-noo

Translations: (of) beginning, (of) having begun, (of) starting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀρχω' (archō), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. As a participle, it describes an action that has begun or is in the process of beginning, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this genitive form, it typically indicates the subject or agent of the beginning action, often translated with phrases like 'of one who began' or 'when one began'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ἘΝΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΚΑΤΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word 'ἀρχω' (archō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words signifying leadership, origin, and commencement.

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-PHEH-reh-toh

Translations: was carried down, was brought down, was borne down, was falling, was coming down

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'). In its inflected form, it describes an action of being carried or brought downwards, or of falling or descending. It is often used to describe things moving from a higher to a lower position, such as water falling or a person being brought down.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G5242

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-EH-khein

Translations: to excel, to surpass, to be superior, to be preeminent, to be in authority, to be better

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ὑπερέχω' (hyperechō). It means to be superior, to excel, or to hold a position of authority or preeminence. It can describe someone or something that stands out above others in quality, rank, or power. For example, it might be used to say 'to excel in virtue' or 'to be in authority over others'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΥΨΟΥΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to have or hold over', leading to the sense of superiority or preeminence.

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-soh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be saved through, to be brought safely through, to escape, to be preserved

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. Therefore, ΔΙΑΣΩΘΗΝΑΙ means 'to be saved through' or 'to be brought safely through' a difficult situation, emphasizing the successful passage or preservation despite danger. It describes the act of escaping or being preserved from peril.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tas

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pow-SAH-meh-noo

Translations: having ceased, having stopped, having rested, having refrained, having come to an end

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παύω', meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has stopped doing something or has come to an end. It is often used in a genitive absolute construction, where it describes an action that occurred before the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

G3433

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MOH-lees

Translations: with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely, just, only just

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something is done with great effort or difficulty, or that it happens only just in time or to a very limited extent. It can convey the idea of something barely happening or being achieved. For example, 'he barely escaped' or 'they arrived only just'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ, ΣΧΕΔΟΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word μόλος (molos), meaning 'toil' or 'struggle'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G5260

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-BAH-ee-nayn

Translations: to go down, to descend, to recede, to subside

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'down', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Therefore, it means 'to go down' or 'to step down'. It is often used to describe something receding or subsiding, like water levels. It can also refer to descending from a higher place.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under, below', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go, to step'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2476

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: is-TAH-meh-noo

Translations: of standing, of causing to stand, of setting, of establishing, of appearing, of stopping, of remaining, of being present

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), which means 'to stand,' 'to cause to stand,' 'to set,' 'to establish,' 'to appear,' 'to stop,' or 'to remain.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates a continuous or ongoing action in the present tense, often translated as 'standing,' 'being set,' or 'being established.' It is a genitive singular form, meaning it typically modifies a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΣΤΩΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G0649

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-gon-tos

Translations: (of) ending, (of) ceasing, (of) coming to an end

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to cease' or 'to end'. It describes something that is in the process of ending or has come to an end. As a genitive participle, it often functions in a genitive absolute construction, indicating a circumstance or time when the main action of the sentence occurs, such as 'when it was ending' or 'after it had ceased'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G0206

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-kran

Translations: highest, outermost, extreme, top, peak, summit, edge, a peak, an edge

Notes: This word describes something that is at the very top, tip, or extreme edge. It can refer to the highest point of a mountain, the tip of a finger, or the outermost part of something. It is used to denote the extremity or culmination of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ἈΚΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ak- ('sharp, pointed'). It refers to the sharp or pointed end of something, hence the meaning of 'highest' or 'extreme'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G3735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-ROOS

Translations: (of) mountain, (of) a mountain, (of) hill, (of) a hill

Notes: ὈΡΟΥΣ is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun ὈΡΟΣ, which means 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated as 'of a mountain' or 'from a mountain'. It can refer to a literal elevated landmass or be used metaphorically.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a natural elevation of the earth's surface.

G2476

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: stah-THEY-sees

Translations: of having been stood, of having been set, of having been established, of having been appointed, of having been placed, of having been made to stand

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), which means 'to stand', 'to set', 'to place', or 'to establish'. As a passive participle, it describes something that has been caused to stand or has been set in a particular position or state. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a dependent clause, frequently translated with 'of' or implying a temporal or causal relationship (e.g., 'when it had been stood').

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΕΙΣΗΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun

Sounds like: ar-me-NEE-an

Translations: Armenian, an Armenian, (of) Armenia, (to) Armenia

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Armenia, or it can refer to the country of Armenia itself. As an adjective, it describes a person or thing as being Armenian. As a proper noun, it can refer to an Armenian person or the land of Armenia. It is often used in contexts describing people, places, or things associated with the region of Armenia.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word is derived from the geographical name 'Armenia', referring to the ancient kingdom and region in Western Asia.

G2300

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, having seen, when he saw

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when he saw/beheld'. It indicates the subject personally observed or contemplated something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'theaomai' comes from 'thea' (a sight, spectacle), which is related to 'theaomai' (to gaze at, behold). It implies a careful or deliberate observation.

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-PEE-dos

Translations: of hope, of a hope

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G5298

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-kho-ROON-tos

Translations: retreating, withdrawing, yielding, giving way, receding, of receding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypochōreō', meaning to retreat, withdraw, or give way. It describes an action of moving back or yielding ground. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of retreating, such as an army, or something that is receding, like water.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word Ὑποχωρέω (hypochōreō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to go', 'to make room', or 'to advance'. Thus, it literally means 'to go from under' or 'to go back', leading to the sense of retreating or withdrawing.

G3337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-thee-EE-see

Translations: he lets go, he sends away, he releases, he abandons, he neglects, he permits

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to let go,' 'to send away,' 'to release,' 'to abandon,' 'to neglect,' or 'to permit.' It implies a cessation of control or a dismissal. It can be used in various contexts, such as releasing a person or an object, abandoning a task, or allowing something to happen.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ

Etymology: The word μεθίημι (methiēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after,' and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go.'

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ma-THEIN

Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G0795

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-fa-LES

Translations: safe, secure, certain, sure, a safe thing, a certain thing

Notes: This word describes something as safe, secure, or certain. It implies a state of being free from danger, doubt, or risk. It can be used to describe a place, a fact, or a condition that is reliable and trustworthy.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ (asphalēs) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing', leading to the sense of secure, safe, and certain.

G2147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eu-RON

Translations: finding, having found, discovering, obtaining

Notes: ΕΥΡΩΝ is the masculine, singular, nominative, aorist active participle of the verb εὑρίσκω (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action performed by the subject. It indicates an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb, often translated as 'having found' or simply 'finding' in context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΕΞΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word εὑρίσκω (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain' in other Indo-European languages.

G3041

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lim-NAH-zo-meh-NANE

Translations: being made into a lake, being flooded, being marshy, being stagnant

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being made into a lake' or 'being flooded/marshy'. It describes something that is in the process of becoming or being like a lake, often implying a state of being waterlogged or stagnant. It would be used to describe a noun that is undergoing this transformation or is in this state.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle

Etymology: The word derives from the Koine Greek word λίμνη (limnē), meaning 'lake' or 'marsh'. The verb form implies the action of turning something into a lake or marsh, or making it stagnant like a lake.

G1877

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-EEL-theh

Translations: returned, came back, went back

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to return' or 'to come back'. It describes the action of going back to a previous place or state. It is often used in narratives to indicate someone's return after an absence.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from three parts: ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). This combination signifies 'to come back up to' or 'to return'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-NAI

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G1877

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-pan-el-THOO-sees

Translations: of having returned, of her having returned, of having come back, of her having come back

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ἐπανέρχομαι' (epanérchomai), meaning 'to return' or 'to come back'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, specifically the act of returning. As a genitive participle, it often functions to modify a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or a relationship, or it can be used in a genitive absolute construction to provide background information or a temporal clause (e.g., 'when she had returned').

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΜΨΑΣ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΨΑΣ

G4079

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peh-pee-LOH-meh-nees

Translations: of defiled, of polluted, of made muddy, of soiled

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'πηλόω' (pēloō), meaning 'to defile,' 'to pollute,' or 'to make muddy.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has been defiled or made muddy. It indicates a state of having been defiled or soiled.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb πηλόω (pēloō) is derived from πηλός (pēlos), meaning 'clay' or 'mud.' Thus, it literally means 'to make muddy' or 'to besmear with mud,' and by extension, 'to defile' or 'to pollute.'

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G0525

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAG-men-ayn

Translations: freed, delivered, released, rid of, a freed one, a delivered one, a released one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been freed' or 'being freed' from something. It describes a state of being released or delivered from a burden, obligation, or condition. It is often used to indicate that someone or something has been relieved or discharged from a particular situation.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ, ΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEI-nas

Translations: having remained, having abode, having endured, having stayed, a remaining one, one who remained

Notes: This word is the masculine nominative singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'μένω' (menō). It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating someone who 'remained,' 'abode,' 'endured,' or 'stayed.' It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'the one who remained.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΙΝΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΙΝΑΣ

G0236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-LAS

Translations: change, exchange, alter, transform, substitute

Notes: This verb means to change, alter, or exchange something. It can be used to describe a physical transformation, a change in circumstances, or the act of substituting one thing for another. It is often used in the middle voice (ἈΛΛΆΣΣΟΜΑΙ) to mean 'to be changed' or 'to exchange for oneself'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΆΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From ἌΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'. The verb signifies making something 'other' than it was.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EL-thohn

Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having come forth, having advanced, having proceeded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to modify the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that someone or something has moved from one place to another, or advanced in some way, before the action of the main verb takes place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩΝ

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-yoo-OH-khei-toh

Translations: was feasting with, was making merry with, was carousing with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb εὐωχέω (euōcheō), meaning 'to feast well' or 'to make merry'. Therefore, it means 'to feast together with' or 'to make merry with someone'. It describes the act of sharing a meal or celebration with others, often implying enjoyment and abundance.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΙΠΝΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΟΤΙΖΩ

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oyce

Translations: one's own, of one's household, domestic, related, suitable, proper, fitting, appropriate, familiar, intimate, a relative, a member of the household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a friend, a companion, a fellow-citizen, a fellow-believer, to one's own, for one's own, with one's own

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household, family, or intimate circle. It can refer to relatives, members of a household, or those who are closely associated with someone. It can also describe something that is suitable, proper, or fitting for a particular situation. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for/with one's own' people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-poh-bah-TEE-ree-on

Translations: landing place, a landing place, place of disembarkation, disembarkation

Notes: This word refers to a place where one disembarks or steps off, such as a landing place or a point of departure from a vessel. It can also refer to the act of disembarking itself. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀπό' (from, off) and 'βαίνω' (to go, step).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is derived from the verb ἀποβαίνω (apobainō), meaning 'to step off' or 'to disembark', which itself is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and the verb βαίνω (bainō, 'to go, step'). The suffix -τήριον (-tērion) indicates a place or instrument.

G0340

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-soh-THEY-sees

Translations: having been saved, having been preserved, having been rescued, of having been saved, of having been preserved, of having been rescued

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has already occurred. It describes something or someone that has been saved, preserved, or rescued. It is used to modify a noun, providing additional information about it, and in this form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mem-NEE-n-tai

Translations: they remember, they have remembered, they are mindful of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they remember' or 'they are mindful of'. It is the third person plural perfect indicative middle/passive of the verb 'μέμνημαι' (memnēmai), which means 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present, emphasizing the state of remembering.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Perfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕΝΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The verb μέμνημαι (memnēmai) is the perfect form of μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'. It is related to the noun μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory', and ultimately derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to think' or 'to remember'.

G0915

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bar-ba-ri-KAS

Translations: barbaric, foreign, non-Greek

Notes: This word describes something as barbaric, foreign, or non-Greek. In ancient Greek culture, 'barbarian' referred to anyone who did not speak Greek, rather than implying savagery or lack of civilization. It is used to distinguish Greek-speaking peoples from others.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΑΛΛΟΦΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΡΒΑΡΙΚΟΣ is derived from the noun ΒΑΡΒΑΡΟΣ (barbaros), which originally referred to anyone who did not speak Greek, mimicking the unintelligible sounds of foreign languages ('bar-bar').

G2477

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: his-to-REE-as

Translations: of history, of an inquiry, of a narrative, of a story

Notes: This word refers to a narrative of past events, a story, or an account. It can also denote an inquiry or investigation, particularly into past events. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to the subject matter of historical study or a specific historical account.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΑΦΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ιστορία' (historia) comes from the Ancient Greek 'ἵστωρ' (hístōr), meaning 'wise man', 'witness', or 'judge'. It originally referred to learning or knowing by inquiry, and later evolved to mean the account of such inquiries, particularly historical ones.

G0325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-geh-GRAH-foh-tes

Translations: having recorded, having written down, those who have recorded

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having recorded' or 'having written down'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results are still relevant in the present. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject is the one who performed the action of recording.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

G5466

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: khal-DAI-os

Translations: Chaldean, a Chaldean

Notes: This word refers to a Chaldean, an inhabitant of Chaldea, a region in southern Mesopotamia. The Chaldeans were historically known for their knowledge of astrology, magic, and divination. It can be used as a noun to refer to a person from Chaldea, or as an adjective to describe something as being of Chaldean origin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word Χαλδαῖος is derived from the Hebrew word Kasdim (כַּשְׂדִּים), which refers to the Chaldeans. It entered Greek through contact with Semitic languages.

G1334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ay-goo-MEH-nohs

Translations: narrating, recounting, describing, telling, one who narrates, he who narrates

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'διηγέομαι' (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to recount'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'narrating,' 'recounting,' or 'one who narrates.' It indicates someone who is in the process of telling a story or giving a detailed account.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΡΑΖΩΝ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word διηγέομαι (diēgeomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout,' and ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide.' Thus, it literally means 'to lead through' a narrative or account.

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eks-AY-see

Translations: will go out, will pass through, will proceed, will march out

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to go out through' or 'to pass through completely'. It describes an action of moving from one point to another, often implying a journey or passage through a specific area. It can be used to describe troops marching out, or a person passing through a gate or a region.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-geh-tai

Translations: it is said, it is spoken, it is told, he is said, she is said, it is called

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, 'λέγεται' translates to 'it is said' or 'it is spoken'. It indicates that something is being stated or reported by an unspecified agent, or that someone/something is being referred to or called by a certain name.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kor-dy-AH-ee-ohn

Translations: Cordyaeans, people of Cordyaea

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely referring to the inhabitants of a place called Cordyaea or Corduene. It is a plural form, indicating 'the Cordyaeans' or 'people from Cordyaea'. This region, also known as Gordyene, was an ancient kingdom located in what is now southeastern Turkey and northern Iraq, often associated with the biblical mountains of Ararat.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Cordyaea' or 'Gordyene' is of ancient origin, referring to a historical region in Mesopotamia. It is believed to be related to the name of the Guti people or the Carduchians, an ancient people inhabiting the region.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MI-zane

Translations: to carry, to bring, to convey, to receive, to obtain, to get back

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring' something from one place to another. It can also mean 'to receive' or 'to obtain' something, often implying getting something back that was previously given or due. It is used to describe the action of transporting or acquiring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΜΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word κομέω (koméō), meaning 'to take care of, to attend to'. Over time, its meaning evolved to include 'to carry' or 'to bring'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G0782

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: as-FAL-too

Translations: (of) asphalt, (of) bitumen, (of) pitch, (of) an asphalt, (of) a bitumen, (of) a pitch

Notes: This word refers to asphalt, bitumen, or pitch, which are naturally occurring sticky, black, viscous forms of petroleum. It is often used to describe the material found in tar pits or used for sealing. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of asphalt' or 'made from bitumen'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΣΑ, ΚΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word is of Greek origin, derived from the verb ἀσφαλίζω (asphalizo), meaning 'to make firm' or 'to secure', referring to the material's use as a sealant or binder.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-fai-ROON-tas

Translations: taking away, removing, cutting off, withdrawing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀφαιρέω (aphaireō). It describes an action of taking away, removing, or cutting off that is ongoing or continuous. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the ones taking away'), or adverbially, describing the circumstances or manner of an action (e.g., 'while taking away').

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ἈΠΟΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφαιρέω (aphaireō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, it literally means 'to take away from'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zoh-meh-noh

Translations: being carried, being brought, being received, being obtained, being recovered, being restored

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, indicating an action that is being done to the subject or by the subject for themselves. It describes something that is in the process of being carried, brought, received, or obtained. It can also refer to something being recovered or restored. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying the successful acquisition or return of something.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΜΙΖΩ comes from the root κομίζω, meaning 'to take care of, provide for, carry'. It is related to the noun κόμισις (komisis), meaning 'a carrying, bringing'.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mem-NEE-tai

Translations: he remembers, she remembers, it remembers, he has remembered, she has remembered, it has remembered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is often used to indicate an ongoing state of remembering or a completed action with continuing results. It can be used with a genitive object (e.g., 'he remembers of the Lord') or an accusative object (e.g., 'he remembers every sorrow').

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ

G2416

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ROH-noo-moss

Translations: Hieronymus, Jerome

Notes: Hieronymus is a male proper name of Greek origin. It is a compound word derived from 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'ὄνυμα' (onyma), meaning 'name'. Thus, the name means 'sacred name' or 'holy name'. It refers to individuals named Hieronymus, most notably Saint Jerome (Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus), a prominent Christian scholar and theologian.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name ΙΕΡΩΝΥΜΟΣ is derived from the Ancient Greek words ἱερός (hieros, 'sacred, holy') and ὄνυμα (onyma, 'name'). It has been used as a personal name since antiquity.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khai-ol-o-GHEE-an

Translations: archaeology, ancient history, antiquity, an archaeology, an ancient history, an antiquity

Notes: This word refers to the study of ancient things, or the knowledge of ancient history and antiquities. It is used to describe the field of archaeology or historical accounts of the past. In the provided context, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΡΧΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχαῖος (arkhaios), meaning 'ancient' or 'from the beginning', and -λογία (-logia), meaning 'study' or 'discourse'. It literally means 'the study of ancient things'.

G4794

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-grap-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having written, having compiled, having composed, having recorded

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having written together' or 'having compiled/composed'. It describes someone who has completed the action of writing or compiling something, often with the sense of putting together a document, book, or record. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating the subject performed the action for themselves or in their own interest.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΨΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΙΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones

Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: BAH-rees

Translations: Baris, a Baris, a mountain, a fortress, a tower, a palace, a ship

Notes: ΒΑΡΙΣ (Baris) can refer to a specific mountain in Armenia, as mentioned in historical texts like Josephus. It can also be a general noun meaning a fortress, a tower, a palace, or even a type of ship. Its meaning is highly dependent on the context in which it is used. For example, in the context of a geographical location, it refers to the mountain, but in other contexts, it could describe a fortified structure or a grand building.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΛΟΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΡΙΣ is of foreign origin, likely from an Eastern language, possibly Egyptian or Persian, referring to a type of boat or a fortified structure. It was adopted into Greek with various meanings.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-non

Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, being named, what is said, what is spoken, a thing said, a thing spoken

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being said, spoken, or called. It can refer to a statement, a saying, or something that is being referred to or named.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΑΜΕΝΟΝ

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-FYOO-gon-tas

Translations: fleeing together, having fled together, those who fled together

Notes: This word describes the action of fleeing or escaping together with others. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φεύγω' (to flee). It implies a collective or shared act of escape, often in response to danger or a threat. It is used to describe people who have gathered together to flee.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΣΥΝΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G4061

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-soh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be saved, to be preserved, to escape safely, to be rescued

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. Therefore, περισῴζω means 'to save completely' or 'to preserve safely'. The form περισωθῆναι is the aorist passive infinitive, indicating an action that happened in the past and was received by the subject. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, often translated as 'to be saved' or 'to be preserved'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-non

Translations: inhabited earth, the world, a world, the Roman Empire, the inhabited land, a land

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth or the world, often specifically denoting the Roman Empire in the New Testament context. It can also refer to a specific inhabited land or region. It is a neuter singular form, which can function as a noun or an adjective modifying an implied noun like 'land' or 'place'. The provided word ὈΧΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ appears to be a misspelling of ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, which is the standard Koine Greek term.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is derived from the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land/world)', implying a place where people live.

G0204

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-roh-REH-yan

Translations: summit, top, peak, a summit, a top, a peak

Notes: This word refers to the highest point or extremity of a mountain or hill, essentially its summit or peak. It is used to describe the very top part of a geographical elevation. In a sentence, it would describe the location of something at the highest point of a mountain.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΚΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΡΩΡΕΙΑ is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', and ὄρος (oros), meaning 'mountain'. Thus, it literally means 'highest mountain part' or 'mountain top'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: so-THEE-nai

Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be made whole

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō). It means 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' 'to be preserved,' or 'to be made whole.' It is used to express the action of being rescued or brought to safety, whether physically, spiritually, or from danger or destruction. For example, it can refer to being saved from sin, illness, or death.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G3748

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ON-tee-nah

Translations: whomever, whatever, whatsoever, anyone whom, anything that

Notes: ΟΝΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the relative pronoun ὍΣΤΙΣ, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It is used to introduce a clause that refers to an indefinite person or thing, often emphasizing the generality or universality of the statement. It functions similarly to 'whoever' or 'whatever' in English, indicating that the action or description applies to any person or thing that fits the given condition.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ, ΟΣΟΙ

Etymology: The word ὍΣΤΙΣ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and the indefinite enclitic pronoun τὶς (tis, 'someone, something'). This combination emphasizes the indefinite and general nature of the pronoun.

G3550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: noh-moh-THEH-tays

Translations: lawgiver, a lawgiver

Notes: This word refers to someone who establishes or enacts laws. It can describe a person who creates a legal system or a divine being who gives commandments. It is typically used in a nominative case to identify the subject as the lawgiver.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: This is a compound word derived from two Greek words: ΝΟΜΟΣ (NOMOS), meaning 'law', and ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (TITHĒMI), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Thus, it literally means 'one who places or sets laws'.

G5399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foh-BOO-meh-nos

Translations: fearing, being afraid, revering, respecting, one who fears, he who fears

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΦΟΒΕΩ, meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. In a religious context, it can also mean 'to revere' or 'to respect God'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the state of fearing or revering, or describing an action done while fearing. It can be translated as 'fearing' or 'one who fears'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-psee-fee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: condemn, vote against, pass sentence against, give one's vote against

Notes: This word describes the act of casting a vote against someone or something, leading to a condemnation or a negative judgment. It implies a formal decision made through a voting process, resulting in a sentence or an adverse outcome. The word is a compound of κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ψηφίζω (psēphizō, 'to vote, to count with pebbles').

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ψηφίζω (psēphizō), meaning 'to vote' or 'to count with pebbles'. The latter derives from ψῆφος (psēphos), meaning 'pebble', which were used for voting or counting.

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, sacred things, temple, a temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used as a noun, it typically refers to 'sacred things' or 'holy places', often specifically a 'temple' or 'sanctuary'. It describes anything set apart for divine use or associated with religious practices.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερά (hiera) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ish₂ros, meaning 'sacred, powerful'. It is related to words signifying strength and divine power.

G2545

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KOW-sas

Translations: having burned, one who burned, he who burned, a burner

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καίω' (kaio), meaning 'to burn'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past by the subject. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the one having burned'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who burned'). It indicates the agent of the burning action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΗΣΑΣ, ΠΥΡΦΟΡΟΣ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: loy-POO

Translations: of the rest, of the remainder, of the others, finally, for the rest, henceforth, from now on, moreover, then, now, what remains

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the adjective 'λοιπός' (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'. When used as an adjective, it refers to 'of the rest' or 'of the others'. It is very commonly used adverbially, meaning 'finally', 'for the rest', 'henceforth', or 'moreover', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse. It can also introduce a new point or summarize what has been said.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λοιπός' (loipos) comes from the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G2156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-TAK-see-ahs

Translations: of good order, of orderliness, of discipline, of a good order, of a discipline

Notes: This word refers to good order, discipline, or proper arrangement. It describes a state of being well-ordered or organized, often implying a sense of decorum or discipline. It can be used to describe the orderly conduct of people or the systematic arrangement of things.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΕΥ̓ΚΟΣΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΤΑΞΙΑ (eutaxia) is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and τάξις (taxis), meaning 'arrangement', 'order', or 'rank'. Thus, it literally means 'good arrangement' or 'good order'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-neng-KAYN

Translations: to bring upon, to bring against, to inflict, to lay upon, to bring in, to bring forward

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the compound verb 'ἐπιφέρω' (epiphero), which is formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon' or 'to') and 'ἐν' (en, 'in' or 'on') and 'φέρω' (phero, 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It generally means to bring something upon or against someone or something, often implying an action that results in an effect, such as bringing a charge, inflicting a punishment, or laying hands on someone. It can also mean to bring something forward or to add something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5097

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-tee-moh-RAY-meh-non

Translations: punished, avenged, chastised, having been punished, having been avenged, having been chastised

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been punished' or 'having been avenged'. It describes someone or something that has already undergone punishment or retribution. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.

Inflection: Singular, Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΙΝΩ

G5339

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fay-DOH

Translations: sparing, a sparing, mercy, pity, compassion, forbearance

Notes: This word refers to the act of sparing, showing mercy, or exercising forbearance. It implies a reluctance to use or expend something, or to inflict harm. It can be used in contexts of being careful with resources or showing compassion towards others. It is often found in phrases indicating 'without sparing' or 'with sparing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΕΙΔΩ comes from the verb φείδομαι (pheídomai), meaning 'to spare' or 'to be sparing'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to being careful or thrifty.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5544

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khray-STOH-tay-tah

Translations: goodness, kindness, uprightness, a goodness, a kindness, an uprightness

Notes: This word refers to moral goodness, kindness, or uprightness. It describes a quality of character that is beneficial and benevolent, often implying a gentle and agreeable disposition. It can be used to describe actions or a general state of being.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΩΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: This word is derived from the adjective ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ (chrēstos), meaning 'useful, good, kind'. It is related to the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'.

G4035

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-leef-THEN-tohn

Translations: of those who were left, of those who remained, of the survivors

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. As a whole, περιλείπω means 'to leave over', 'to remain', or 'to survive'. This particular form, περιλειφθέντων, is a genitive plural aorist passive participle, indicating 'of those who were left behind' or 'of those who remained'. It describes a group of people or things that have been left over or have survived after an event.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-kree-MEH-nohn

Translations: of having been judged, of having been decided, of having been chosen, of having been determined, of having been condemned

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'κρίνω'. It describes something that has already been judged, decided, chosen, or condemned. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship to the action of judging or deciding.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΟΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the idea of separating or distinguishing. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to separate, to distinguish, to judge, to decide'.

G2559

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-koh-dai-moh-NES-teh-roos

Translations: more unfortunate, more miserable, more ill-fated

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more unfortunate' or 'more miserable'. It describes someone or something as being in a worse state of fortune or well-being than another. It is a compound word derived from 'κακός' (bad) and 'δαίμων' (spirit or fortune), literally meaning 'having a bad spirit' or 'having bad fortune'. It is used to compare the degree of misfortune between two or more entities.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΤΥΧΕΣΤΕΡΟΥΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΩΤΕΡΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΔΑΙΜΩΝ is a compound of two Greek words: ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad, evil, base', and ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimon), meaning 'divinity, spirit, fortune'. It originally referred to someone under the influence of an evil spirit or having bad luck, evolving to mean 'unfortunate' or 'miserable'.

G5493

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kheh-ROH

Translations: to master, to subdue, to overcome, to conquer, to overpower, to bring under control

Notes: This verb means to master, subdue, or overcome something or someone. It describes the act of gaining control or victory over an opponent or a challenge. It can be used in contexts of physical conquest, but also in a more general sense of prevailing over circumstances or difficulties.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', implying the act of taking something in hand or bringing it under control.

G2632

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-kas-THEN-tas

Translations: having been condemned, those who have been condemned, condemned

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'καταδικάζω', meaning 'to condemn' or 'to pronounce guilty'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being condemned. It refers to individuals who have been found guilty and sentenced.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ

G3838

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-TEH-les

Translations: complete, perfect, utter, entire, altogether, fully, a complete one, a perfect one

Notes: This word means complete or perfect. It is often used in a neuter form, as in the provided example, to function adverbially, meaning 'utterly,' 'entirely,' or 'altogether.' It is a compound word formed from 'πᾶς' (all) and 'τέλος' (end, completion).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every,' and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end,' 'completion,' or 'purpose.' Thus, it signifies 'all-ending' or 'all-completing.'

G4982

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: seh-SOHS-meh-noy

Translations: saved, delivered, preserved, healed, made whole

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been saved' or 'those who have been saved'. It describes a state of having undergone salvation or deliverance. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the saved ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΡΥΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΘΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb ΣΩΖΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sow- 'to save, to protect'. It is related to words meaning 'safe' or 'sound'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-roh

Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.

G2477

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: his-toh-REE-an

Translations: history, a history, account, a narrative, story, a story, inquiry, a report

Notes: This word refers to a narrative, an account, or a story, particularly one based on inquiry or research. It can denote a historical record or a detailed report of events. It is used in sentences to refer to the subject matter of a written or oral account.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΑΦΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ' comes from the verb 'ἱστορέω' (historeō), meaning 'to inquire, to learn by inquiry, to examine'. This verb is related to 'ἵστωρ' (histōr), meaning 'one who knows, an expert, a judge'. The ultimate origin is from Proto-Indo-European, referring to knowledge or wisdom.

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THON-tes

Translations: having learned, learning, those who learned, when they learned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or an adverbial clause. It can indicate a prior action (having learned) or a concurrent action (while learning), depending on context. It often implies the result or consequence of the learning.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΙΔΟΤΕΣ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-DEKH-es-thai

Translations: to wait for, to expect, to receive, to welcome, to accept

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. In its infinitive form, it means 'to wait for' or 'to expect' something or someone. It can also mean 'to receive' or 'to welcome' someone or something, often with an implication of readiness or anticipation.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-ahn

Translations: no, not one, none, not any, (not) a single

Notes: This word is a compound negative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to emphasize the complete absence of something, often in a prohibitive or conditional context. It combines the negative particle 'μη' (mē) with 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and εἷς (heis), meaning 'one'. It developed in ancient Greek to express a strong, subjective negation of 'one' or 'any', particularly in contexts of prohibition or potentiality.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-LEIN

Translations: to throw, to cast, to put, to lay, to place

Notes: ΒΑΛΕΙΝ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ. It means 'to throw,' 'to cast,' 'to put,' or 'to place.' It describes the action of causing something to move through the air or to be set down in a particular location. It can be used in various contexts, such as throwing a stone, casting a net, or putting something into a container.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΛΛΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to throw' or 'to strike.' It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G4336

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-li-par-OON-tes

Translations: earnestly entreating, persisting, imploring, continuing steadfastly, importuning

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΛΙΠΑΡΕΩ (lipareō), meaning 'to persist' or 'to be importunate'. Together, it means to earnestly entreat, to persist in asking or praying, or to be importunate. It describes an action of continuous and fervent appeal or insistence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΠΡΟΣΛΙΠΑΡΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ΛΙΠΑΡΕΩ (lipareō), meaning 'to persist, to be importunate'. ΛΙΠΑΡΕΩ itself is derived from ΛΙΠΑΡΟΣ (liparos), meaning 'oily, persistent'.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nas-TAY-san-tes

Translations: having raised up, having stood up, having caused to rise, having arisen

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that has been completed prior to the main verb in the sentence. It describes someone or something that has raised itself up, stood up, or caused something else to rise. It can refer to physical rising, or to causing something to be established or appear.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, again”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand, to set up”).

G2138

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: yoo-DAI-moh-nohs

Translations: happily, fortunately, prosperously, successfully, blessedly, well

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'happily' or 'prosperously'. It describes an action performed in a state of well-being, good fortune, or blessedness. It is often used to indicate that something is done in a way that leads to or reflects happiness and success.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (eudaimon) is a compound of ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it originally referred to being in a state of having a good or benevolent spirit, which led to the meaning of being fortunate or happy. The adverbial form ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΟΝΩΣ is derived from this adjective.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G2001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-OM-bree-as

Translations: (of) rain, (of) flood, (of) downpour, (of) a rain, (of) a flood, (of) a downpour

Notes: This word refers to a heavy fall of rain, a downpour, or a flood. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and ὄμβρος (ombros), meaning 'rain' or 'shower'. It is typically used to describe a significant amount of precipitation, often with implications of a deluge or a destructive flood.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΒΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΜΜΥΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΥΣΜΟΣ

G0658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LAU-on

Translations: I was enjoying, they were enjoying, I was receiving, they were receiving, I was having the use of, they were having the use of

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀπολαύω (apolauō). It means 'to enjoy,' 'to receive benefit from,' or 'to have the use of' something. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used for either the first person singular ('I was enjoying') or the third person plural ('they were enjoying'), depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5303

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hy-steh-ROH-sin

Translations: lack, a lack, want, a want, deficiency, a deficiency, need, a need

Notes: This word refers to a state of lacking something, a deficiency, or a need. It describes a situation where something is absent or insufficient. It can be used in sentences to indicate a shortage or a state of being in want.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΜΑ

Etymology: From ὕστερος (hýsteros, “later, behind, inferior”) + -σις (-sis, suffix forming nouns of action). It refers to the state of being behind or falling short.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G5035

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: TA-khee-on

Translations: sooner, more quickly, more swiftly, quicker, swifter

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ταχύς' (swift, quick) or the adverb 'ταχέως' (quickly). It means 'sooner' or 'more quickly' and is used to indicate a greater degree of speed or promptness. It can function as an adverb modifying a verb, or as an adjective modifying a noun, meaning 'quicker' or 'swifter'.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Comparative (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΘΑΣΣΟΝ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G2186

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ER-kho-men-OHN

Translations: of those coming upon, of those approaching, of impending things, of things that are coming, of things that are about to happen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eperchomai', meaning 'to come upon', 'to approach', or 'to happen to'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or impending. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who are coming upon' or 'things that are impending/about to happen'. It can be used to describe events, people, or circumstances that are approaching or threatening.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-MEH-noo

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having created, having performed, having appointed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates someone who has performed or completed an action, often translated as 'having made' or 'having done'. It can describe a person who has initiated or brought something into existence, or who has carried out a task.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G1311

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ef-thar-MEH-noos

Translations: corrupted, ruined, destroyed, depraved, those who are corrupted, those who are ruined

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'διαφθείρω' (diaphthero), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy, or ruin'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a state of being. In this form, 'διεφθαρμένους' refers to 'those who have been corrupted' or 'those who are in a state of ruin/destruction'. It is used to describe people or things that have undergone a process of decay, moral corruption, or physical destruction.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΦΘΑΡΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sai

Translations: to destroy, to lose, to perish, to ruin, to put to death, to be lost

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi). It signifies the action of destroying, losing, or causing something to perish. It can be used in contexts where something is ruined, put to death, or simply becomes lost. The meaning can vary slightly depending on whether it refers to an object, a person, or a state of being.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ὈΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ah

Translations: one's own, proper, suitable, belonging to, domestic, a household

Notes: This word describes something that is proper to, belonging to, or characteristic of a person or thing. It often relates to one's own family, household, or domestic affairs. It can be used to indicate a close relationship or a sense of belonging.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From G3624 ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It refers to that which pertains to a house or family.

G5261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-POS-khine

Translations: to promise, to undertake, to offer

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'hypiskhneomai'. It means to make a promise, to undertake a task or responsibility, or to offer something. It implies a commitment to a future action or provision.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ὑπισχνέομαι (hypiskhneomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ἴσχω (iskhō), an alternative form of ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under' or 'to take upon oneself', leading to the meaning of promising or undertaking.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-sai

Translations: to make unseen, to destroy, to vanish, to disappear, to corrupt, to consume

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make something unseen, to cause it to disappear, or to destroy it completely. It can also imply causing something to fade away or become corrupt. It is often used in contexts of destruction or removal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἘΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφανίζω (aphanizō) comes from ἀφανής (aphanēs), meaning 'unseen' or 'invisible', which is itself derived from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and φαίνω (phainō) meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to make not appear' or 'to make unseen'.

G1231

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-GNO-kee

Translations: he had decided, he had determined, he had discerned, he had known, he had judged

Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It means 'to decide, determine, discern, know, or judge'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results are still relevant or ongoing in the past context. It implies a settled state of mind or a firm conclusion reached.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word διαγινώσκω is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete knowing, leading to discernment or decision.

G3856

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ga-GEIN

Translations: to lead past, to bring forward, to produce, to bring out, to bring on, to introduce

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Together, it means to lead something alongside or past, or to bring it forward into view. It can be used in various contexts, such as bringing people or things forward, producing something, or causing something to happen.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word παράγω (parago) is formed from the prefix παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, by', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead, to bring'.

G4998

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SOH-fron

Translations: sound-minded, self-controlled, prudent, sensible, temperate, discreet

Notes: This word describes someone who is of sound mind, exercising self-control and good judgment. It implies a balanced and disciplined character, often used to commend a person's sensible and moderate behavior. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a way of life.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe, sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'of sound mind' or 'having a sound mind'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-af-THAY-reen

Translations: to corrupt, to destroy, to ruin, to spoil, to pervert, to lead astray, to seduce, to waste, to decay

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy.' It signifies a thorough or complete destruction, corruption, or perversion. It can be used to describe the physical destruction of objects, the moral corruption of individuals or societies, or the spoiling of something good. In a moral sense, it implies leading someone astray or seducing them from a proper path.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G1860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-yoo-BREE-zon

Translations: insulting, abusing, acting insolently, acting outrageously, treating with contempt, treating with violence

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to act with insolence, to insult, or to treat someone with contempt or violence. It implies an excessive or outrageous display of pride or disrespect, often leading to abuse or mistreatment. It is used to describe actions that go beyond acceptable bounds, demonstrating a lack of regard for others.

Inflection: Present Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular; or Present Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular; or Present Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular; or Present Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders; or Present Participle, Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξυβρίζω (exybrizō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὑβρίζω (hybrizō), meaning 'to act with insolence' or 'to treat with violence'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the meaning of the root verb.

G1555

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-BEE-ah-san-toh

Translations: they forced, they compelled, they constrained

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative, middle/passive voice form of the verb 'ekbiazō'. It means to force, compel, or constrain someone to do something. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'biazō' (to use force, to compel). It describes an action where a group of people exerted pressure or force upon others.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ekbiazō' is a compound of the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'biazō' (meaning 'to use force' or 'to compel'). The root 'biazō' is related to 'bia' (force, violence).

G2007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-THAY-nye

Translations: to lay upon, to put upon, to place upon, to impose, to add

Notes: This word means to lay, put, or place something upon something else. It can also mean to impose, as in imposing a burden or a hand. It is often used in contexts of physical placement or the application of something to a surface. It can also imply adding something to an existing quantity.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-mah-sin

Translations: to wrongdoings, by wrongdoings, for wrongdoings, to injustices, by injustices, for injustices, to injuries, by injuries, for injuries, to crimes, by crimes, for crimes

Notes: This word refers to acts of wrongdoing, injustice, or injury. It is used to describe actions that are contrary to what is right or just. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means or instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'by', or 'for'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ

G1517

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eis-PRAT-toh-meh-nos

Translations: being exacted, being collected, being demanded, being recovered, being levied, being punished

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'εἰσπράττω' (eispráttō). It describes something that is in the process of being exacted, collected, or demanded, often in the context of taxes, debts, or penalties. It can also refer to someone who is being punished or made to pay for something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word εἰσπράττω (eispráttō) is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb πράττω (práttō), meaning 'to do', 'to accomplish', or 'to exact'. Thus, it literally means 'to do into' or 'to exact into', conveying the sense of collecting or demanding something from someone.

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LOON-tos

Translations: of one calling alongside, of one exhorting, of one comforting, of one entreating, of one appealing, of one encouraging

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakaleo'. It describes someone who is in the act of calling alongside, exhorting, comforting, entreating, or encouraging. As a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle, it often translates as 'of one who is exhorting' or 'of him who is comforting', indicating possession or source.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DAY-see-teh

Translations: you may fear, you should fear, you might fear, fear

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is in the aorist active subjunctive mood, second person plural. It is used to express a potential action, a command, or a purpose, often translated with 'may', 'might', or 'should'. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'that you may fear God'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΔΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to other words in Greek that convey a sense of dread or apprehension.

G3796

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OM-bron

Translations: of showers, of rains

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ὄμβρος (ombros), which means 'rain' or 'shower'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of showers' or 'of rains'. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'a collection of showers' or 'the season of rains'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΕΤΩΝ, ΒΡΟΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ὄμβρος (ombros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'rain' or 'cloudy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to rain or moisture.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G1947

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-KLOO-see

Translations: (to) flood, (to) deluge, (to) inundation, (to) overflow

Notes: This word refers to a flood, deluge, or inundation, implying an overwhelming rush or overflow of water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe an overwhelming abundance or a destructive outpouring of something, like a flood of troubles or a deluge of punishments. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΥΣΜΟΣ, ΠΛΗΜΜΥΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΛΥΣΙΣ (epiklysis) is derived from the verb ἐπικλύζω (epiklyzō), meaning 'to overflow, to inundate', which is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, over', and κλύζω (klyzō), meaning 'to wash, to dash over'.

G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-RAI-noh

Translations: exhort, advise, admonish, warn, recommend, urge

Notes: This verb means to exhort, advise, or admonish someone. It implies giving counsel or warning, often with a sense of urging or encouraging a particular course of action. It can be used in contexts where one person is giving guidance or instruction to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραίνω (parainō), from παρά (para, "beside, by") + αἰνέω (ainéō, "to praise, approve"). The sense evolved from 'to praise alongside' to 'to advise, exhort'.

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pe-KHESTH-ai

Translations: to abstain, to keep oneself from, to refrain from, to hold oneself off

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its middle or passive voice, it means 'to hold oneself away from' or 'to abstain from'. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what one is abstaining from.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπέχω (apechō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G2511

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-thar-YOO-eh-in

Translations: to be clean, to be pure, to keep oneself pure, to abstain from, to be free from

Notes: This verb means to be clean or pure, often in a moral or ritual sense. It can also mean to keep oneself pure or to abstain from something, implying a state of being free from defilement or guilt. It is used to describe a state of purity or the act of maintaining such a state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΕΥΩ, ΑΓΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: From ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ (KATHAROS), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'. The suffix -ΕΥΩ indicates a state or action related to the root.

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-noo

Translations: of murder, of slaughter, of killing, murder, slaughter, killing

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing. It is a noun that describes the violent taking of a life. It can be used in various contexts to denote the act itself or the result of such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΟΣ (phonos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen-, meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of striking or killing.

G1382

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: drah-SAN-tas

Translations: having done, having performed, having acted, those who have done, those who have performed, those who have acted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δράω' (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has performed an action. In this form, it refers to multiple masculine individuals who have completed an action, often translated as 'those who have done' or 'having done'. It is used to describe the agents of a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G2849

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-LAH-zon-tas

Translations: punishing, chastising, correcting, those who punish, those who chastise

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κολάζω', meaning 'to punish' or 'to chastise'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it refers to 'those who are punishing' or 'while punishing'. It indicates an action being performed by the subject.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo) is thought to derive from 'κόλος' (kolos), meaning 'docked, curtailed', suggesting an original sense of 'to cut short' or 'to restrain'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tas

Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord, an owner

Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who holds absolute authority or control over others, such as a household head over servants, or a ruler over subjects. It emphasizes a position of power and dominion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word Δεσπότης (despotēs) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house', from *dem- 'house' and *pot- 'powerful, master'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-poy-EE-kah

Translations: I have made, I have done, I have produced, I have performed

Notes: This word is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. Therefore, 'πεποίηκα' means 'I have made' or 'I have done', emphasizing the present state resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G5504

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kher-SAI-ohn

Translations: of land-dwelling, of dry-land, of land-based

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'land-dwelling' or 'pertaining to dry land'. It is used to describe things or creatures that live on or are associated with land, as opposed to water. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating 'of those that are land-dwelling' or 'of things pertaining to dry land'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΞΗΡΟΣ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun 'χέρσος' (chersos), meaning 'dry land' or 'mainland'.

G3563

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: NEEK-tohn

Translations: of swimming, of swimmers, of those who swim

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to swim'. It refers to those who are swimming or are characterized by swimming. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relation to multiple individuals who are swimming.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word derives from the ancient Greek verb νήχω (nēchō), meaning 'to swim'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to other words describing movement through water.

G0129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-mah-tos

Translations: of blood

Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-see-MAI-nohn

Translations: indicating, signifying, pointing out, showing, giving a sign, making known, declaring, revealing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'indicating' or 'pointing out'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show', 'to signify', or 'to give a sign'. Thus, it conveys the idea of clearly showing, indicating, or making something known, often with an emphasis on separation or distinction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΝ, ἘΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΦΑΙΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἀποσημαίνω (aposēmainō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show', 'to signify', or 'to give a sign'. The root σημαίνω comes from σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'.

G5115

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOX-on

Translations: bow, a bow

Notes: This word refers to a bow, typically used as a weapon for shooting arrows. It can also refer to anything curved or arched, like a rainbow. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, indicating the instrument itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word "toxon" comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to the idea of bending or stretching. It is the source of English words like 'toxic' (from 'toxikon pharmakon', meaning 'bow poison', referring to poison used on arrows).

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5261

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pos-KHO-meh-nos

Translations: promising, having promised, to promise

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to promise'. It describes someone who is in the act of promising or who has already made a promise. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action of promising.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and the verb ΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (ischneomai), meaning 'to hold back' or 'to restrain'. The combination implies 'to hold oneself under obligation' or 'to undertake', leading to the meaning 'to promise'.

G525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAS-seh-tai

Translations: is released, is delivered, is set free, is rid of, is acquitted, is discharged

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. Together, it means to be released or delivered from something, to be set free, or to be rid of. It is often used in a legal or moral sense, implying acquittal or discharge from an obligation or accusation. It describes a state of being freed from a burden or a situation.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΟΜΑΙ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΜΑΙ, ἈΦΙΕΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. The root ἀλλάσσω itself comes from ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. Thus, the word conveys the idea of changing away from something or being separated from it.

G1289

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: having passed through, having spent, having lived, having conducted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ΔΙΑΓΩ (diagō), which is a compound word formed from ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and ΑΓΩ (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It generally means 'to lead through', 'to pass through', 'to spend time', or 'to live'. It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the manner in which a period of time was spent or a journey was conducted.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΙΩ, ΔΙΑΤΕΛΕΩ, ΖΑΩ

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN

Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.

G1024

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bra-KHOO-tay-tah

Translations: shortness, brevity, a shortness, a brevity

Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being short in duration or extent. It can describe the shortness of time, a brief period, or a small physical dimension. It is often used in contexts discussing the brevity of life or the conciseness of speech.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΧΡΟΝΙΑ, ΣΥΝΤΟΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word βραχύτης (brachytēs) comes from the adjective βραχύς (brachys), meaning 'short'.

G4820

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN

Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G3820

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-LAI-ohn

Translations: of old, of ancient, of former, of worn out

Notes: This word describes something as old, ancient, or worn out by age. It can refer to things that have existed for a long time, or to people who are advanced in years. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin from multiple old or ancient things/people.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From πάλαι (palai), meaning 'long ago, formerly'. It refers to something that has existed for a long time.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MI-zeh-toh

Translations: let him suppose, let him think, let him consider, let him believe, let him practice, let him observe

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to suppose,' 'to think,' 'to consider,' or 'to believe.' It can also mean 'to practice' or 'to observe' a custom or law. It is often used to express an opinion or a customary action. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'Let him think that it is true' or 'Let him observe the traditions.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Imperative, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G0979

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-OH

Translations: live, pass one's life, spend one's life

Notes: This word means to live, to pass one's life, or to spend one's life. It refers to the act of existing and conducting one's life. It is often used to describe the duration or manner of one's existence.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Subjunctive; or First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative (rare); or a component in compound words related to life.

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From the noun βίος (bios), meaning 'life'. The verb βιόω is derived from this noun, indicating the act of living.

G3906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TEI-neen

Translations: to extend, to prolong, to stretch out, to continue

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning "beside" or "along," and the verb τείνω (teinō), meaning "to stretch." As an infinitive, it means "to extend" or "to prolong" something, indicating an action of making something longer in duration or physical length. It can be used in contexts where something is stretched out, continued, or made to last longer.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΙΝΩ

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tek-MAI-roh-me-nos

Translations: inferring, concluding, judging, determining, showing, demonstrating

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'inferring' or 'concluding'. It describes the action of drawing a conclusion or making a judgment based on evidence or reasoning. It can also mean to show or demonstrate something by inference or proof. It is often used to describe someone who is making an assessment or coming to a decision.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: that, that one, that thing, the former

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'this' but indicates a greater distance or a distinction from something closer or more immediate. For example, it can be used to distinguish 'that house' from 'this house'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: From a combination of the demonstrative particle ἐκεῖ (there) and the pronominal suffix -νος. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there'.

G0864

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fikh-THAI

Translations: to arrive, to come, to reach

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai), meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from') and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai, 'to come'). It is used to express the action of reaching a destination or coming to a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΗΚΕΙΝ, ΦΘΑΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'. The combination signifies 'to come from' or 'to arrive at'.

G2312

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: theh-oh-fee-LAYS

Translations: loved by God, dear to God, God-loving, pious, a God-lover

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'loved by God' or 'God-loving'. It describes someone who is either favored by God or who shows love and devotion towards God. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are considered righteous or devout.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΘΕΟΣ (THEOS), meaning 'God', and ΦΙΛΟΣ (PHILOS), meaning 'loved, dear, friend', or from the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (PHILEO), meaning 'to love'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having become, being, having come to pass, having arisen, having been born, having happened

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state that has been achieved. It often translates as 'having become' or 'those who have become,' indicating a completed action that results in a new state or identity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G2038

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-tee-DEH-yoh-teh-ras

Translations: of more suitable, of more useful, of more convenient, of more necessary, more suitable, more useful, more convenient, more necessary

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἐπιτήδειος', meaning 'suitable', 'useful', 'convenient', or 'necessary'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of these qualities. It is used to describe something that is 'more suitable' or 'more useful' than something else, often followed by a genitive case or a comparative conjunction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΩΤΕΡΑΣ, ΩΦΕΛΙΜΩΤΕΡΑΣ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nah

Translations: more, many, a greater number, a greater amount

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, number, or degree of something. It can function as a comparative adjective, meaning 'more than' or 'greater than', or as a substantive, referring to 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΙΖΩΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full' or 'many'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-NO-oon

Translations: devised, were devising, planned, were planning, thought, were thinking, considered, were considering

Notes: This word means to devise, plan, think, or consider. It implies a mental process of conceiving or inventing something, often with a specific purpose or outcome in mind. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and 'νοέω' (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, think, or understand'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΚΜΑΙΡΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΝΟΕΩ is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, think, or understand'. The combination suggests thinking or conceiving 'upon' or 'in addition to' something, leading to the sense of devising or planning.

G797

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: as-tro-no-MEE-as

Translations: (of) astronomy, astronomy, an astronomy

Notes: This word refers to the study of celestial bodies and phenomena, including their positions, movements, and properties. It encompasses the scientific discipline concerned with the observation and interpretation of events occurring outside Earth's atmosphere. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄστρον' (astron, meaning 'star') and 'νομός' (nomos, meaning 'law' or 'custom'), implying the 'law of the stars' or the 'arrangement of the stars'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀστρονομία (astronomía), from ἄστρον (ástron, “star”) + -νομία (-nomía, from νόμος (nómos, “law, custom”)).

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-ee-on

Translations: more, greater, longer, a longer time, the majority, the greater part, a greater thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleiōn), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or duration of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as an adverb meaning 'more' or 'longer'. When used with a definite article, it can mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ei-PEIN

Translations: to say beforehand, to tell beforehand, to foretell, to predict, to speak previously

Notes: This word is a compound verb, combining 'πρό' (before) and 'εἰπεῖν' (to say). It means to say something in advance, to announce it before it happens, or to predict future events. It is often used in contexts of prophecy or prior declaration. As an aorist infinitive, it expresses the action of 'saying beforehand' without specifying the subject or tense, often used after verbs like 'to be able to' or 'to want to'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist infinitive εἰπεῖν (eipein), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-tone

Translations: of so great, of so many, of such, of so much

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so great,' 'so many,' or 'such.' It is used to indicate a large quantity or degree of something, often emphasizing the extent. It can be used to describe both countable and uncountable nouns.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words ΤΟΣΟΣ (tos-os), meaning 'so much, so great,' and ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos), meaning 'this, that.'

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

G1763

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-ee-ow-TOS

Translations: year, a year

Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or a duration of time measured in years. It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to the age of a person, the duration of an event, or a specific point in time within a historical narrative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of a cycle or recurrence, referring to the cyclical nature of a year.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0915

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bar-BAH-roys

Translations: barbarians, to barbarians, for barbarians, to the barbarians, for the barbarians, foreign, to foreigners, for foreigners

Notes: This word refers to people who are not Greek, particularly those who do not speak Greek. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'foreign' or as a noun meaning 'foreigner' or 'barbarian'. In ancient Greek culture, it often carried a connotation of being uncivilized or uncultured, as their language sounded like 'bar-bar' to Greek ears. This specific form is a plural dative, indicating 'to' or 'for' these foreign people.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΕΣΙΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ

G4933

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-GRAHP-sah-meh-noy

Translations: having written together, having composed, having compiled, having recorded

Notes: This word is an aorist middle/passive participle of the verb "συγ-γράφω" (syg-graphō), meaning "to write together with, to compose, to compile, to record." It describes someone who has completed the action of writing or compiling something, often in collaboration or as a comprehensive work. It is a compound word formed from "σύν" (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and "γράφω" (graphō), meaning "to write."

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative Plural

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khai-ol-o-GEE-as

Translations: of archaeology, of ancient history, of ancient lore

Notes: This word refers to the study of ancient things, encompassing ancient history, traditions, and lore. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀρχαῖος' (archaios), meaning 'ancient' or 'old', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'study'. Thus, it literally means 'the study of ancient things'. It is used to refer to the field of knowledge concerning antiquity.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ἀρχαιολογία' (archaiologia) is a compound of 'ἀρχαῖος' (archaios), meaning 'ancient' or 'old', and '-λογία' (-logia), meaning 'the study of' or 'discourse'. 'ἀρχαῖος' comes from 'ἀρχή' (archē), meaning 'beginning' or 'origin'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G0332

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-grah-FANE

Translations: registration, a registration, record, a record, list, a list, enrollment, an enrollment, description, a description

Notes: This word refers to the act of writing down or recording something, such as a list, register, or description. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It is used to denote a formal or official record or enrollment.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΗ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ, ΓΡΑΦΗ

G5466

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: khal-DAH-ee-kah

Translations: Chaldean, Chaldean things, Chaldean matters, Chaldean affairs, Chaldean writings

Notes: This word is an adjective referring to anything related to Chaldea or the Chaldeans, an ancient people and region in Mesopotamia. It can describe people, customs, or, as seen in the example, writings or historical accounts concerning Chaldea. It is used here in the neuter plural form, often implying 'Chaldean things' or 'Chaldean writings/affairs'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΔΑΙΚΟΣ (Chaldaikos) is derived from ΧΑΛΔΑΙΑ (Chaldaia), which refers to the region of Chaldea. It is an ethnic adjective indicating origin or relation to the Chaldeans.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: having gathered, having brought together, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having gathered' or 'having assembled' something or someone, then proceeded to do something else. It implies a completed action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: hes-TEE-ah-yos

Translations: Hestiaeus, Hestiaian, of Hestia

Notes: This word refers to Hestiaeus, a historical figure, or more generally, something pertaining to Hestia, the Greek goddess of the hearth, home, and family. It can function as a proper noun referring to a person named Hestiaeus, or as an adjective meaning 'Hestiaian' or 'of Hestia'. In the provided context, it clearly refers to a person named Hestiaeus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: Derived from the Greek name Ἑστία (Hestia), the goddess of the hearth. The suffix -αιος is a common adjectival or patronymic ending.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: foy-nee-KEE-kah

Translations: Phoenician, Phoenician things, Phoenician writings

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Phoenician' or 'relating to Phoenicia'. It is used to describe something that originates from or is characteristic of Phoenicia, an ancient civilization known for its maritime trade and alphabet. In the provided context, it likely refers to 'Phoenician writings' or 'Phoenician affairs/histories'.

Inflection: Neuter Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Etymology: The word ΦΟΙΝΙΞ (Phoinix) refers to the ancient region of Phoenicia and its inhabitants. It is also the word for the date palm tree and the mythical phoenix bird, possibly due to the purple dye (Tyrian purple) associated with Phoenicia, which was extracted from murex snails and had a reddish-purple color, similar to the color of dates or the mythical bird.

G4856

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-foh-NOO-see

Translations: they agree, they harmonize, they consent, they are in accord

Notes: This word means to agree, to be in harmony, or to consent. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φωνή' (sound, voice), literally meaning 'to sound together'. It is used to describe people or things that are in agreement or alignment, often in terms of opinion, testimony, or nature. For example, two people might 'agree' on a matter, or two things might 'harmonize' with each other.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: heh-SEE-oh-doss

Translations: Hesiod

Notes: Hesiod was an ancient Greek poet, believed to have been active around the same time as Homer. He is known for his epic poems, particularly the 'Theogony', which describes the origins and genealogies of the Greek gods, and 'Works and Days', which offers moral and practical advice on farming and daily life. The name is used to refer directly to the poet.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Hesiodos is of Greek origin, meaning 'to send song' or 'to utter song'. It is formed from the elements 'hesi-' (from ἵημι, 'to send, to hurl') and 'odos' (from ἀοιδός, 'singer, bard').

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hel-LAH-nee-kos

Translations: Hellanicus

Notes: Hellanicus was an ancient Greek historian who lived in the 5th century BC. He was one of the first historians to write about the history of Greece in a systematic way, preceding Herodotus and Thucydides. His works covered a wide range of topics, including genealogies, local histories, and chronologies.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Hellanicus is derived from the Greek words 'Ἑλληνικός' (Hellenikos), meaning 'Hellenic' or 'Greek', and 'νίκη' (nike), meaning 'victory'. It literally means 'Greek victory' or 'victorious Greek'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-koo-see-LAH-os

Translations: Acusilaus

Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically the name of a person. Acusilaus was an ancient Greek logographer and mythographer from Argos, known for his work on genealogies and myths. It is used to refer to this specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Acusilaus is of Greek origin, derived from 'ἀκούω' (akouō, meaning 'to hear') and 'λαός' (laos, meaning 'people'). It can be interpreted as 'he who hears the people' or 'he who is heard by the people'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: EH-fo-ros

Translations: Ephorus

Notes: Ephorus was an ancient Greek historian from Cyme, Aeolis, who lived in the 4th century BC. He was a student of Isocrates and wrote a universal history in 30 books, covering the period from the return of the Heracleidae to the siege of Perinthus (340 BC). His work is now lost, but it was widely used by later historians.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ephorus (Ἔφορος) is derived from the Greek words ἐπί (epi, meaning 'over' or 'upon') and ὁράω (horaō, meaning 'to see' or 'to watch'). It literally means 'overseer' or 'guardian'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

G4648