2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-bos

Translations: James, Jacob

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name James or Jacob. It is a common name found in the New Testament, referring to several individuals, most notably James, the brother of John, and James, the brother of Jesus. It is used to identify a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ἸΑΚΩΒΟΣ (Iakōbos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), which means 'supplanter' or 'he who grasps the heel'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3189

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: meh-so-po-ta-MEE-ahn

Translations: Mesopotamia

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mesopotamia, a historical region of Western Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system. It is a compound word derived from 'μέσος' (middle) and 'ποταμός' (river), literally meaning 'between rivers'. It is used to denote the geographical area.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek Μεσοποταμία (Mesopotamia), a compound of μέσος (mesos, “middle”) and ποταμός (potamos, “river”), referring to the land 'between the rivers' Tigris and Euphrates.

G4724

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: STEL-loh-meh-nos

Translations: sending, being sent, setting out, preparing, equipping, restraining, withdrawing, a sender, one who sets out

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, masculine, singular, nominative case, derived from the verb 'ΣΤΕΛΛΩ'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being sent, setting out, or preparing themselves. It can also imply restraining or withdrawing oneself. Depending on context, it can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the one being sent') or substantively (e.g., 'a sender' or 'one who sets out').

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩΝ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩΝ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOO

Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREP-san-tos

Translations: allowing, permitting, entrusting, committing, giving leave, giving permission

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epitrepō', meaning 'to allow', 'to permit', or 'to entrust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening or has happened, often indicating the one who is allowing or permitting something. It can be used to describe someone who has given permission or committed something to another.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'epitrepō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and the verb 'trepō' (to turn, to direct). The combination suggests 'turning over to' or 'directing towards', leading to the meaning of allowing or entrusting.

G1522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-SAH-koo

Translations: hear, listen, listen to, answer, obey

Notes: This word is a form of the verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It often implies not just hearing a sound, but also paying attention to it, understanding it, and potentially responding or obeying. It can be used in contexts where someone is listening to a prayer or a request, or obeying a command.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΚΟΥΩ, ὙΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἈΚΟΥΩ (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1013

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boo-LEE-mah-see

Translations: to purposes, by purposes, with purposes, to wills, by wills, with wills, to counsels, by counsels, with counsels, to designs, by designs, with designs

Notes: This word refers to a purpose, will, counsel, or design. It describes the intention or decision of someone. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the recipient of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'by', or 'with' in English.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-po-REU-eh-toh

Translations: was going, went, traveled, proceeded

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go,' 'to travel,' or 'to proceed.' It is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous, repeated, or ongoing action in the past. It can be used to describe someone moving from one place to another, or a process unfolding over time. The form ἘΠΟΡΕΥΕΤΟ specifically refers to a third-person singular subject (he, she, or it) who was going or traveling.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-oos

Translations: native, local, a native, a local, indigenous, belonging to the country

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is native to a particular place or country, or belonging to the local area. It is used to refer to people, customs, or things that are indigenous or characteristic of a specific region. In the provided examples, it refers to 'native Mysians' and 'local deities' or 'local forces'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΠΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ (epichōrios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ΧΩΡΑ (chōra), meaning 'land' or 'country'. Thus, it literally means 'on the land' or 'of the country'.

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos

Translations: hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G2609

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-GESS-thai

Translations: to be brought down, to be landed, to be put ashore, to return, to come to port, to put in

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb καταγώ (katagō). It means 'to be brought down' or 'to be landed,' often referring to ships or people arriving at a destination by sea. It can also mean 'to return' or 'to put in' at a port. It describes the action of arriving or being conveyed to a lower place or a specific destination, especially by water.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΚΝΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΟΡΜΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb καταγώ is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to lead down' or 'to bring down.'

G5277

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-PAI-three-os

Translations: open-air, in the open air, uncovered, exposed to the air

Notes: This adjective describes something that is in the open air, uncovered, or exposed to the elements. It is often used to refer to places or conditions that are not enclosed by a roof or walls. For example, it could describe an open-air market or sleeping outdoors.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΤΕΓΟΣ, ΑΝΟΙΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and ΑΙΘΡΑ (aithra), meaning 'clear sky' or 'open air'. It literally means 'under the clear sky'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G4851

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-foh-roo-MEH-noys

Translations: being brought together, being gathered, being collected, being useful, being profitable, being advantageous

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ (sympherō), which means 'to bring together,' 'to gather,' 'to collect,' or 'to be useful/profitable/advantageous.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb. In the middle or passive voice, it indicates that the subject is either performing the action for itself or having the action done to it. The meaning 'to be useful' or 'to be profitable' is a common idiomatic sense of the verb.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative Case

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΩΦΕΛΕΩ

G2007

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-TEE-thays

Translations: laying upon, putting upon, placing upon, imposing, inflicting, adding

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, on) and 'τίθημι' (to put, place). It generally means to lay, put, or place something upon someone or something else. It can be used in various contexts, such as laying hands on someone (for healing or blessing), placing a burden or a name upon someone, or inflicting a punishment. It can also mean to add something to an existing quantity.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RA

Translations: see!, look!, behold!, beware!, take heed!

Notes: This is a verb in the imperative mood, meaning 'see!' or 'look!'. It is used to command or urge someone to observe something, to pay attention, or to be careful. It can also be used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold!' or 'lo!'. In some contexts, it can convey a warning, meaning 'beware!' or 'take heed!'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, watch'.

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-STA-sahn

Translations: to present, to stand by, to offer, to show, to provide, to place beside, to make stand, to bring near

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi), meaning 'to present', 'to stand by', 'to offer', or 'to show'. It is used to describe the action of bringing something or someone near, making them stand, or presenting them for a purpose. The specific form 'παραστάσαν' is an aorist active participle, accusative singular, masculine or feminine, or nominative/accusative plural, neuter. It can also be an aorist active indicative, third person plural.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Accusative Singular Masculine/Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter) or Aorist Active Indicative (Third Person Plural)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΕΙΓΝΥΜΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1093

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: GHEE-then

Translations: from the earth, from land, from the ground

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or source from the earth, land, or ground. It is formed from the noun 'γῆ' (earth, land) with the suffix '-θεν', which denotes 'from' or 'from a place'. It describes the direction or origin of an action or state, meaning 'from the earth' or 'from the land'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (locative adverb)

Synonyms: ΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the noun γῆ (gē), meaning 'earth' or 'land', combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which is an adverbial suffix indicating origin or direction 'from'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOK-sen

Translations: it seemed good, it seemed best, it was decided, it pleased, it was thought, it was resolved

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'it seemed good' or 'it was decided'. It is often used impersonally to express a decision or a consensus, indicating that something was deemed appropriate or pleasing to someone or a group. For example, 'it seemed good to them' or 'it was decided by the council'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G2185

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-fikh-noo-MEH-neen

Translations: reaching, arriving at, attaining to, extending to

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐφικνέομαι'. It describes an action of reaching, arriving at, or extending to something. It is used to indicate something that is in the process of reaching or has the capacity to reach a certain point or goal. For example, it could describe a hand reaching for an object, or a concept extending to a certain understanding.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐφικνέομαι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4586

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sem-no-TEH-ron

Translations: more solemn, more venerable, more honorable, more serious, more reverent, more respectable

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'σεμνός' (semnos), meaning 'solemn' or 'venerable'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of the quality, meaning 'more solemn' or 'more venerable'. It is used to describe something or someone that possesses a higher level of dignity, seriousness, or respectability compared to something else.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΣΕΒΑΣΜΙΩΤΕΡΟΝ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G3688

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-no-MAS-tee

Translations: by name, specifically, expressly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'by name' or 'specifically'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to or addressed individually, rather than generally or collectively. For example, it might be used when calling people out one by one.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΞ ΟΝΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑ ΟΝΟΜΑ

Etymology: The word ὈΝΟΜΑΣΤΙ is derived from the noun Ὄνομα (onoma), meaning 'name'. The suffix -στι forms adverbs indicating 'by means of' or 'in the manner of'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-sthai

Translations: to make for oneself, to do for oneself, to cause to be done, to perform, to accomplish

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). In the middle voice, the action of the verb is performed by the subject for its own benefit or with a direct involvement of the subject in the result. Therefore, it means 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', often implying an action that the subject causes to happen or performs for their own advantage or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tooss

Translations: such, such a kind, such as these, such people

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to persons or things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context. It describes the quality or nature of something, indicating that it is of the type or character just described or understood.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (this) and the correlative particle 'τοῖος' (such).

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOO

Translations: of good, of a good thing, of a good person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It describes something or someone that is inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or excellence. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of goodness, and its genitive case often implies possession or origin, hence 'of good'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΥ

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3918, G3925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-ROO-sin

Translations: they are present, they are at hand, they will encamp, they will pitch camp

Notes: This word is an inflected form of a verb, and its meaning depends on the root. It could be from 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand', or from 'παρεμβάλλω' (paremballō), meaning 'to encamp' or 'to pitch camp'. Given the context of the examples provided, 'they will encamp' or 'they will pitch camp' seems more likely, referring to setting up a military camp or dwelling. It describes an action of being or establishing presence.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative (from πάρεμι) or Third Person Plural, Future Indicative (from παρεμβάλλω)

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΙΝ, ΣΚΗΝΩΣΟΥΣΙΝ

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-ken

Translations: it was fitting, it was proper, it was suitable, it was right, it was appropriate

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'προσήκω' (prosēkō). It means 'it was fitting' or 'it was proper'. It describes something that was appropriate, suitable, or right to do or to be, often implying a moral or customary obligation. It is typically used impersonally.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΔΕΙ, ΕΞΗΝ, ΕΠΡΕΠΕΝ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: el-pi-ZEIN

Translations: to hope, to expect, to trust

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to place one's hope, trust, or confidence in someone or something, or to expect something to happen. It often implies a confident expectation, especially in divine promises or future events. It can be used with a preposition like 'ἐπί' (epi) followed by a dative or accusative case to indicate the object of hope or trust.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the noun ἐλπίς (elpis), meaning 'hope'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0795

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AF-tho-nos

Translations: abundant, plentiful, ungrudging, without envy, without grudging, bounteous

Notes: This word describes something that is abundant, plentiful, or given without envy or grudging. It implies a generous supply or a willingness to share without reservation. It can be used to describe resources, qualities, or even a person's disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and φθόνος (phthonos) meaning 'envy' or 'grudging'. Thus, it literally means 'without envy' or 'without grudging', leading to the sense of abundance or generosity.

G1551

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-DEK-seh-tai

Translations: will receive, will accept, will await, will expect

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will receive' or 'will accept'. It is often used to describe someone or something awaiting or expecting an outcome or another person. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G3952

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: presence, a presence, coming, arrival, a coming, a arrival, advent

Notes: This word refers to the state of being present, an arrival, or a coming. It can describe the physical presence of a person or thing, or the arrival of an event or a significant period of time. In some contexts, particularly in theological discussions, it can refer to the 'advent' or 'second coming' of Christ.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ, ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, near') and the feminine participle οὖσα (ousa) of the verb εἰμί (eimi, 'to be'), literally meaning 'being beside' or 'being near'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G1950

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-koo-REE-an

Translations: help, aid, assistance, succor, a help, an aid

Notes: This word refers to help, aid, or assistance, often in the sense of military or financial support. It describes the act of providing relief or support to someone in need or a situation requiring intervention. It can be used in sentences to describe the provision of resources or personnel to alleviate a difficulty.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΣΥΜΜΑΧΙΑ, ΑΡΩΓΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ (epikouria) comes from the verb ἐπικουρέω (epikoureō), meaning 'to be an ally, to help, to assist'. It is formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the noun κοῦρος (kouros, 'youth, young man'), originally referring to a young man who comes to help in battle.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G3318

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: meh-so-po-ta-MEE-as

Translations: of Mesopotamia

Notes: This word refers to Mesopotamia, a historical region in Western Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system. It is used to indicate origin or possession, such as 'from Mesopotamia' or 'belonging to Mesopotamia'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word "Mesopotamia" is a compound word derived from the Greek words ΜΕΣΟΣ (MESOS), meaning 'middle', and ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ (POTAMOS), meaning 'river'. Thus, it literally means 'land between the rivers'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-gon

Translations: I led, I brought, I carried, I took, they led, they brought, they carried, they took

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to take'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'I led/brought/carried/took' (first person singular) or 'they led/brought/carried/took' (third person plural).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἄγω' (ago) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, lead, or draw'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives.

G4674

Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective

Sounds like: SON

Translations: your, yours, a your

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' (singular). It indicates possession by a single person. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is neuter singular, and can function as either nominative or accusative.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word σός (sos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tyu-, which is related to the second person singular pronoun. It developed in Greek to indicate possession by 'you' (singular).

G2145

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-DAI-moh-nah

Translations: happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate, a happy one, a blessed one, a prosperous one, a fortunate one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is happy, blessed, prosperous, or fortunate. It refers to a state of well-being and flourishing. It is often used to describe a person who is in a favorable condition or a place that is abundant and thriving. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΩΝ is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it originally referred to someone who had a good or favorable spirit, leading to the meaning of being blessed or fortunate.

G2276

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HET-toh

Translations: inferior, worse, less, a worse, an inferior

Notes: This word describes something as being inferior, worse, or less than something else. It is often used in comparative contexts to indicate a lower quality, status, or quantity. For example, it can describe a kingdom that is 'inferior' to a previous one, or a hope that is 'less' than expected.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular; or Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular (contracted form)

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOI-ran

Translations: a part, a portion, a share, a lot, destiny, fate

Notes: ΜΟΙΡΑΝ is a feminine noun meaning a part, portion, or share of something. It can also refer to one's lot in life, destiny, or fate. It is used to describe a division or allocation of something, or the predetermined course of events for an individual.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *smer- meaning 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G2698

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-THEE-soh-mai

Translations: I will lay down, I will place, I will deposit, I will lay up, I will store up

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). In the middle voice, as seen here, it means 'to lay down for oneself' or 'to deposit for oneself'. It is used to describe the action of placing something down, often with the implication of storing or preserving it for one's own benefit. For example, one might lay down money, or store up provisions.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word κατατίθημι is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. The root τίθημι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: thar-RONE

Translations: being confident, having courage, being bold, daring, being of good courage

Notes: ΘΑΡΡΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, meaning 'to be confident' or 'to have courage'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's state or action while performing another verb. It indicates that the subject is acting with confidence or boldness.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-POM-po

Translations: to send forth, to escort, to accompany, to help on one's journey, to provide for a journey

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from πρό (pro, meaning 'before' or 'forward') and πέμπω (pempō, meaning 'to send'). It means to send someone off, to escort them on their way, or to provide them with what they need for a journey. It can also imply helping someone along or speeding their departure.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΕΜΠΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: From πρό (pro, 'before, forward') and πέμπω (pempō, 'to send').

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-poo-DAH-kas

Translations: you have been diligent, you have been eager, you have been earnest, you have made haste, you have striven

Notes: This is a verb indicating past action with continuing results, meaning 'you have been diligent' or 'you have been eager'. It describes someone who has applied themselves earnestly or made a concerted effort towards something. It is often used to convey a sense of urgency, zeal, or commitment to a task or goal.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΕΟΜΑΙ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-it-ton

Translations: better, superior, more excellent

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of higher quality, more advantageous, or more desirable than the other. It often appears with the conjunction 'ἢ' (ē), meaning 'than', to form a comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΛΛΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ (kreittōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good') or καλός (kalos, 'good, beautiful'). Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to κράτος (kratos, 'strength, power').

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-zo-sin

Translations: to greater, to larger, to more important, to older, to mightier

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the comparative adjective 'ΜΕΙΖΩΝ' (meizōn), which means 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to describe things or people that are superior in size, quantity, importance, or age. As a dative plural, it would typically be used with prepositions like 'to' or 'for', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders, Comparative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΣΙΝ, ΠΟΛΛΟΙΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DIH-doh-mee

Translations: give, grant, put, deliver, allow, entrust, offer, provide

Notes: This verb means 'to give' or 'to grant'. It can be used in various contexts, such as giving a gift, granting permission, delivering something, or entrusting a task to someone. It often implies a transfer of possession, authority, or responsibility.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-see

Translations: (to) children, (to) servants, (to) boys

Notes: This word refers to a child, a boy, or a servant. It is a versatile noun that can denote someone young in age or someone in a position of service or dependence. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'παῖς' (pais) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small, little, child'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to children or young people.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-ROH-soo-sin

Translations: they will fill, they will fulfill, they will complete, they will accomplish

Notes: This word means to fill, fulfill, or complete something. It can refer to physically filling a space or container, or metaphorically fulfilling a prophecy, completing a task, or bringing something to its full measure. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΟΩ comes from the adjective ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (PLĒRĒS), meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It signifies the act of making something full or complete.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OH-seen

Translations: as much as, as great as, as many as, how much, how great, how many

Notes: This word is an adjective used to indicate quantity or extent, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used in a correlative sense, linking a quantity to another quantity or degree. For example, it can be used to say 'as many people as...' or 'as much time as...'. It can also function as an interrogative, asking 'how much?' or 'how many?'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos), meaning 'who, which, what', and the suffix '-σος' indicating quantity or degree.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G5299

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-foh-ROH

Translations: I suspect, I am suspicious of, I look askance at, I view with suspicion

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, "under") and the verb ὁράω (horaō, "to see"). It means to look at something from underneath or secretly, implying suspicion or distrust. It describes the act of viewing someone or something with a sense of apprehension or doubt, often because one anticipates something negative or harmful. It can be used to express a feeling of being wary or cautious towards a person or situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΟΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning "under" or "secretly," and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning "to see." The combination suggests the act of seeing or looking from a hidden or underlying perspective, leading to the meaning of suspicion or distrust.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G2125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-LAH-boo

Translations: revere, respect, fear, be cautious, be afraid, worship

Notes: This word describes the act of showing reverence, respect, or caution towards someone or something, often implying a sense of awe or fear. It can be used to express a cautious attitude or a deep, respectful fear of God or a powerful authority. In the provided examples, it appears in inflected forms such as a participle meaning 'those who revere' or a verb meaning 'they are afraid'.

Inflection: Second person singular, Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΩ (eulabeō) is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'taking well' or 'handling carefully', which evolved into 'being cautious' and then 'revering' or 'fearing'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-noo

Translations: of making, of doing, of causing, of performing, of one who makes, of one who does, of one who causes, of one who performs

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive, masculine/neuter singular of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make, do, or create'. As a participle, it describes an action happening concurrently with the main verb, often translated as 'while making' or 'while doing'. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, hence 'of one who is making/doing'. It can also be used impersonally.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive Case, Masculine or Neuter Gender, Singular Number

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: prakh-thay-so-MEH-non

Translations: of things to be done, of things to be accomplished, of things to be performed, of things to be brought about

Notes: This word is a future passive participle, meaning "of things that are about to be done" or "of things that will be accomplished." It is used to describe actions or events that are yet to occur, emphasizing their future completion by an external agent. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating what is to be done concerning that noun.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter, Future, Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΕΛΕΣΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G4277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-ah-go-REH-oo-ee

Translations: foretell, declare beforehand, predict, proclaim beforehand, announce beforehand

Notes: This word means to foretell, declare, or proclaim something in advance. It is used to describe the act of predicting future events or making an announcement before something happens. It often implies a formal or authoritative declaration.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word προαγορεύω (proagoreuō) is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to proclaim'. The root ἀγορεύω comes from ἀγορά (agora), referring to a public assembly or marketplace where speeches were made.

G4066

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-KHAH-rays

Translations: very joyful, exceedingly glad, overjoyed

Notes: This word describes someone who is extremely joyful or exceedingly glad. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and 'χαρά' (chara), meaning 'joy'. It is used to emphasize a high degree of happiness or elation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and 'χαρά' (chara), meaning 'joy'. It literally means 'joy all around' or 'full of joy'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-oh-RAH-meh-noys

Translations: to those having been seen, for those having been seen, to the things having been seen, for the things having been seen

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been seen' or 'those who have been seen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that has undergone the action of seeing. In this dative plural form, it typically refers to 'to/for those' or 'to/for the things' that have been seen.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G2605

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tayn-GEL-meh-noys

Translations: proclaimed, announced, declared, reported, preached

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been proclaimed' or 'those who have been proclaimed'. It is derived from the verb 'καταγγέλλω' (katangellō), which means to proclaim, announce, or declare. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that has been announced or reported. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'ἀγγέλλω' (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G4394

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-RHEH-seh-ohs

Translations: (of) prophecy, (of) prediction, (of) foretelling, (of) declaration

Notes: This word refers to the act of speaking or declaring something beforehand, often with the implication of foretelling or predicting future events. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'ῥῆσις' (rhesis), meaning 'a saying' or 'a speaking'. It is used to describe a divine or inspired declaration of what is to come.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΙΑ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-nays

Translations: of having become, of having been, of having come into being, of having happened

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be born'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results. In this specific form, it is used to modify a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It can refer to something that has come into existence, happened, or been born.

Inflection: Perfect Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ

G2171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-KHEEN

Translations: vow, a vow, prayer, a prayer, wish, a wish

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a vow, a prayer, or a wish. It signifies a solemn promise made to God or a deity, often in exchange for a favor or as an act of devotion. It can also refer to a general prayer or a strong desire. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what is being vowed, prayed, or wished.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΧΗ (euchē) comes from the verb ΕΥ̓ΧΟΜΑΙ (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or wishing.

G2380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thoo-SEIN

Translations: to sacrifice, to offer, to slay

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'thyō'. It means 'to sacrifice', 'to offer', or 'to slay' in a ritual context. It is used to express the action of performing a sacrifice or offering something to a deity, or ritually slaying an animal for that purpose. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to wish', 'to be able', or 'to intend'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G2932

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ktay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having acquired, having obtained, having gained, having possessed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'κτάομαι', meaning 'to acquire' or 'to obtain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It indicates that the subject has already gained or possessed something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb κτάομαι (ktaomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ket- meaning 'to acquire, to gain'. It is related to words signifying possession or acquisition in various Indo-European languages.

G0006

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAH-thayss

Translations: impassive, apathetic, free from suffering, unfeeling, without passion

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free from suffering, emotion, or passion. It can refer to a state of being unaffected by external influences or internal feelings. It is used to describe a person who is calm and unperturbed, or a state of being without pain or strong emotions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΤΑΡΑΧΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'πάθος' (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'emotion'. Thus, it literally means 'without suffering' or 'without emotion'.

G4295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-po-REES-meh-NOHN

Translations: of those who have been provided, of those who have been furnished, of those who have been supplied, of those who have been procured

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been provided' or 'having been furnished'. It describes something that has been supplied or procured, often with the implication of having been prepared or made ready. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun and indicating a completed action that has a continuing result.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΦΩΔΙΑΣΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fee-KO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, coming, arriving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state of having come or arrived.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'.

G5093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TI-mee-on

Translations: precious, valuable, costly, honorable, a precious thing

Notes: The word describes something that is highly valued, esteemed, or of great worth. It can refer to material possessions that are expensive or precious, or to abstract concepts like honor or a person's reputation. It is often used to denote something that is held in high regard or is considered honorable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΤΙΜΗ (timē), meaning 'honor, price, value'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KREE-nay

Translations: judges, he judges, she judges, it judges, will judge, he will judge, she will judge, it will judge, decides, he decides, she decides, it decides, distinguishes, he distinguishes, she distinguishes, it distinguishes

Notes: This word means to judge, decide, or distinguish. It is used to describe the act of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context. It can also refer to the act of separating or discerning between things. For example, it can be used to say 'he judges the people' or 'it decides the matter'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: THE-meh-nos

Translations: having placed, having laid, having put, having set, having appointed

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb τίθημι, meaning 'to place, put, set, or appoint'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action completed in the past by the subject itself (middle voice). It is often translated as 'having placed' or 'having laid'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- 'to put, place'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G2304

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: THEY-ahn

Translations: divine, a divine (thing), godly, a godly (thing)

Notes: This word describes something as divine, godly, or pertaining to God. It is often used to refer to the nature or attributes of God, or to things that originate from or are associated with the divine realm. It can be used to describe divine power, divine nature, or divine intervention.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΘΕΟΦΙΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word "ΘΕΙΟΣ" comes from "ΘΕΟΣ" (theos), meaning "God." It refers to that which pertains to or is characteristic of God.

G2074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ess-TEE-ahn

Translations: hearth, a hearth, home, a home, house, a house

Notes: This word refers to a hearth or fireplace, which was the central point of a home in ancient times. By extension, it can also mean the home or dwelling itself, representing the domestic sphere. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΣΤΙΑ (hestia) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a hearth or fire. It is related to the Latin 'Vesta', the goddess of the hearth.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noh

Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G5488

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KHAR-ran

Translations: Haran, Charran

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Haran, an ancient city in Mesopotamia, located in modern-day Turkey. It is significant in biblical history as a place where Abraham settled for a time after leaving Ur of the Chaldees, before continuing his journey to Canaan. It is also the name of a person, a son of Caleb and a descendant of Seir.

Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable

Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin (חָרָן, Charan), meaning 'parched' or 'mountainous country'. It refers to both a geographical location and a personal name in the Old Testament.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BOHN

Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having apprehended, having overtaken, having understood, having perceived, having attained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalambanō', meaning to take hold of, seize, apprehend, overtake, or understand. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can indicate the means by which something happens, the cause, or simply a preceding action. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from physical capture to mental comprehension.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G2117

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EF-ee-boos

Translations: ephebes, youths, young men

Notes: This word refers to young men, typically those who have reached puberty but are not yet fully adult, often around the age of 18 to 20. In ancient Greece, an ephebe was a youth undergoing a period of training, especially military training, before becoming a full citizen.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ, ΝΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἔφηβος (ephebos) is a compound word derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and ἥβη (hēbē), meaning 'youth' or 'prime of life'. Thus, it literally means 'one who is at the age of youth'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G4926

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-dee-eh-TREE-ben

Translations: spent time with, associated with, lived with, abode with

Notes: This word means to spend time with someone or to associate with them. It is a compound word formed from three parts: σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together'; διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout'; and τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear out'. Together, these parts convey the idea of wearing out time in the company of others, hence 'spending time with' or 'associating with'. It is used to describe prolonged interaction or cohabitation.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition σύν (syn, 'with, together'), the preposition διά (dia, 'through, throughout'), and the verb τρίβω (tribō, 'to rub, to wear out'). The combination suggests the idea of 'wearing out time together' or 'spending time through' with someone.

G5535

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-zohn

Translations: needing, wanting, desiring, having need of, lacking, requiring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'χρῄζω' (chrḗzō), meaning 'to need' or 'to want'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently in need or wanting something. It often takes a genitive object to indicate what is needed or wanted. For example, 'ΧΡΗΖΩΝ τροφῆς' would mean 'needing food'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χρῄζω' (chrḗzō) is derived from 'χρεία' (chreía), meaning 'need' or 'use'. It signifies being in a state of need or having a requirement for something.

G4213

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-TOO

Translations: of drinking, of a drink, of a feast, of a banquet

Notes: This word refers to the act of drinking, or to a drink itself. It can also denote a drinking party, a feast, or a banquet. It is used in contexts where consumption of beverages, especially alcoholic ones, is central. In the provided example, it contrasts with 'house of mourning,' suggesting a 'house of feasting' or 'house of drinking.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΟΙΝΟΠΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink.'

G0350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEK-ree-nen

Translations: he was examining, he was questioning, he was investigating, he was inquiring, he was judging

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἈΝΑΚΡΙΝΩ'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to examine, question, investigate, or inquire into something, often with the aim of making a judgment or discerning the truth. It implies a thorough and careful scrutiny.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἘΡΩΤΑΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TUNG-kha-noo-see

Translations: they happen, they obtain, they meet, they attain, they get, they receive

Notes: This word means to happen, to obtain, to meet, or to attain. It is often used to describe something that occurs by chance or to gain something. It can also mean to receive or get something. In a sentence, it would describe multiple subjects performing one of these actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewg-, meaning 'to strike, to push, to hit'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to hit the mark', and then to 'to obtain' or 'to happen'.

G2995

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: LAH-bah-non

Translations: Laban

Notes: Laban was a significant figure in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Genesis. He was the brother of Rebekah and the father of Leah and Rachel, who both became wives of Jacob. He is known for his dealings with Jacob, including the deception regarding his daughters' marriages and the subsequent negotiations over livestock.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Laban is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'white'. It is derived from the Hebrew word 'לָבָן' (lavan).

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-DOH-tes

Translations: knowing, having known, being aware, understanding

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to be aware'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in a state of knowing or having known something. It can be used to indicate the reason for an action or the state of a subject.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'oida' (from which 'eidotes' is derived) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to signify knowledge gained through observation or experience.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-poy-MAH-ee-nayn

Translations: to shepherd together, to feed together, to tend together

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΠΟΙΜΑΙΝΩ (POIMAINO), meaning 'to shepherd' or 'to feed'. Therefore, ΣΥΜΠΟΙΜΑΙΝΕΙΝ means 'to shepherd together' or 'to feed together'. It describes the act of jointly caring for or guiding a flock, or metaphorically, a group of people.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΟΙΜΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΠΟΙΜΑΙΝΩ (POIMAINO), meaning 'to shepherd' or 'to feed'. ΠΟΙΜΑΙΝΩ itself comes from ΠΟΙΜΗΝ (POIMEN), meaning 'shepherd'.

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thav-MAH-zayn

Translations: to wonder, to marvel, to be amazed, to admire

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'θαυμάζω'. It means to be filled with wonder, amazement, or admiration. It can be used to express surprise, awe, or a deep sense of respect for something or someone. For example, one might 'wonder at' a great deed or 'marvel at' a beautiful sight.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'θαυμάζω' (thaumazō) comes from 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel, a sight'. Its origin is likely related to the root 'thea-' meaning 'to see' or 'to gaze at', implying something that causes one to gaze in wonder.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-REH-ee

Translations: may be present, may be near, may be at hand, may be available, may be possible

Notes: This word is a verb indicating the potential or possibility of something being present, near, or available. It is often used in contexts where something 'might be' or 'could be' the case, or to express a wish or a potential outcome. It implies a state of being present or accessible, often with a nuance of possibility or permission.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Optative, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΗ, ΓΕΝΟΙΤΟ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΙ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-mah-THEE-kays

Translations: you have learned, you had learned, you have come to know, you have understood

Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect tense, indicating a completed action with ongoing results. It means 'you have learned' or 'you have come to know' something, emphasizing the state of having acquired knowledge or understanding. It is used when referring to a single person (you, singular) who has completed the act of learning.

Inflection: Second Person Singular, Perfect Indicative Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-kree-BES-teh-ron

Translations: more accurately, more exactly, more strictly, more carefully, more precisely

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb, meaning 'more accurately' or 'more exactly'. It describes an action or state with a higher degree of precision, strictness, or care. For example, one might 'speak more accurately' or 'know something more precisely'. It is often used to indicate a greater level of detail or correctness.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Accusative (used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΩΣ, ΣΑΦΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the adjective ἈΚΡΙΒΗΣ (akribēs), meaning 'exact, precise, strict'. It is formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not', and the root κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to separate, discern, judge'. Thus, it originally conveyed the sense of 'not to be separated' or 'indivisible', leading to the meaning of 'exact' or 'precise'.

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-GON-tohn

Translations: (of) saying, (of) speaking, (of) telling, (of) relating, (of) calling, (of) naming

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to 'those who are saying' or 'of those who are speaking'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the action of a group of people who are speaking.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G3581

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: XEH-nos

Translations: stranger, a stranger, foreigner, a foreigner, guest, a guest, host, a host, alien, an alien

Notes: This word refers to someone who is a stranger, a foreigner, or an alien. It can also mean a guest or a host, depending on the context. It is used to describe someone who is not from one's own family, city, or country. It can function as both an adjective (e.g., 'a foreign land') and a noun (e.g., 'the stranger').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΠΙΔΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ξένος' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient word with connections to hospitality and the concept of 'otherness'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEE-koy

Translations: he might have come, he would have come, he had come, he might come, he would come

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have come' or 'to be present'. It describes an action of arrival or a state of being present, often implying a completed action in the past or a potential action in the future, depending on the context and mood. In the optative mood, as here, it expresses a wish, possibility, or potential action.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ

G2237

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hees-THEY-sa

Translations: having been pleased, having been delighted, having rejoiced, delighted, pleased

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be pleased' or 'to delight'. It describes someone who has experienced pleasure or joy. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates an action that has already occurred. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The woman, having been pleased by the gift, smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΝΘΕΙΣΑ, ΧΑΡΕΙΣΑ

G3516

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: nay-pee-OH-tay-toss

Translations: of childhood, of infancy, of immaturity, of childishness

Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being a child, or more broadly, a state of immaturity or childishness. It can describe the early stage of life or a lack of understanding and development. It is used in a genitive construction, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ, ΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΝΗΠΙΟΤΗΣ (nēpiotēs) is derived from the adjective νήπιος (nēpios), meaning 'infant, child, immature'. The suffix -της (-tēs) is used to form abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2384

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-boo

Translations: of Jacob

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Jacob'. Jacob is a significant figure in the Old Testament, one of the patriarchs of Israel, whose name was later changed to Israel. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Jacob' or 'from Jacob'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Jacob' is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'he grasps the heel'. It is a common name in biblical texts.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: HAYG-meh-nos

Translations: led, having been led, brought, having been brought, guided, having been guided

Notes: This is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been led or brought. It can be translated as 'having been led' or simply 'led' depending on the context.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΧΘΕΙΣ, ΟΔΗΓΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb ἄγω (agō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and common verb in Greek, meaning 'to lead, to bring, to carry'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-YOO-kheh-toh

Translations: he prayed, she prayed, it prayed, he vowed, she vowed, it vowed

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'euchomai', meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'. It describes an action performed by a single person or entity in the past, indicating that they were in the process of praying or had made a vow. It is often used in contexts of supplication to God or making solemn promises.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eugʰ- ('to speak solemnly, to vow'). In Greek, it developed the meaning of praying or making a solemn promise.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EKH-ayn

Translations: to provide, to offer, to give, to present, to cause, to afford, to supply

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to offer, provide, or supply something, often from oneself or from one's side. It can also mean to cause or afford something. It is used in contexts where one person or entity gives or presents something to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-nos

Translations: begging, imploring, praying, asking, entreating, one who begs, he who begs

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to beg,' 'to implore,' or 'to pray.' It describes someone who is in the act of making an earnest request or supplication. It can be translated as 'begging,' 'imploring,' or 'praying,' and often functions as a substantive, meaning 'one who begs' or 'he who begs,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩΝ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G2274

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: het-tay-THEYS

Translations: having been defeated, having been overcome, having been vanquished, having been worsted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hettaomai', meaning 'to be defeated' or 'to be overcome'. It describes someone or something that has experienced defeat or has been conquered. It is often used to indicate the state or condition of a subject after a battle, contest, or struggle, implying a passive experience of being overcome by an opposing force or influence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗΘΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΒΛΗΘΕΙΣ

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PE-pleek-toh

Translations: to be amazed, to be astonished, to be struck with amazement

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb ἐκπλήσσω (ekplēssō). It means to be utterly amazed, astonished, or struck with wonder. It describes a state of being overwhelmed by something remarkable or surprising, often to the point of being stunned or speechless. It is a compound verb formed from ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ

G2572

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAL-loos

Translations: of beauty, of excellence, of comeliness, of splendor

Notes: This word refers to beauty, excellence, or comeliness. It is used to describe something that is aesthetically pleasing or morally good. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, such as 'of beauty' or 'of splendor'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ (kallos) comes from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OO-san

Translations: having, possessing, holding, a having, a possessing, a holding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἘΧΩ', meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action or state. In this form, it describes a feminine singular noun that is the direct object of a verb, indicating that it is 'the one having' or 'the one possessing' something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗΝ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ayn-THOON

Translations: they were coming, they used to come, they were going, they used to go

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'they were coming' or 'they were going' over a period of time, or 'they used to come/go'. It can be used in sentences to describe a group of people or things moving towards or away from a location.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G1487

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eye-PER

Translations: if indeed, if perhaps, since, seeing that

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction formed from εἰ (if) and περ (indeed, very). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often implying that the condition is true or likely to be true, or to emphasize the certainty of the condition. It can also convey a sense of 'since' or 'seeing that' when the condition is presented as a known fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕἸ, ἘΑΝ

Etymology: From the Greek conjunction εἰ (if) and the particle περ (indeed, very).

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-kay-OH-tays

Translations: relationship, intimacy, familiarity, kinship, friendship, a relationship, an intimacy

Notes: This word refers to a close relationship or connection, often implying a sense of intimacy, familiarity, or kinship. It can describe a bond between people, such as friendship or family ties, or a close association with something. It is used to denote the state of being closely related or familiar with someone or something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΑ, ΦΙΛΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word οἰκεῖος (oikeios), meaning 'belonging to a house, domestic, intimate, proper'. It is related to οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'.

G0395

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: Nah-KHO-rays

Translations: depart, withdraw, retire, go away, retreat

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a truncated form of the Koine Greek verb 'ἀναχωρέω' (anachōreō). The verb means to depart, withdraw, or retreat. It is often used to describe someone leaving a place, either to go to another location or to escape from danger or a difficult situation. For example, it can describe someone withdrawing to a solitary place or fleeing from persecution.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular (if from ἀναχωρήσας) or Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd Person Plural (if from ἀναχωρήσατε). Given the context, it is likely a misspelling of an inflected form of ἀναχωρέω.

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

G3962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAP-pos

Translations: grandfather, a grandfather

Notes: This word refers to a grandfather. It is used to denote the male parent of one's father or mother. In ancient Greek, it could also be used more broadly to refer to an ancestor or an old man, especially one who is respected.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΩΡ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'πάππος' (pappos) is of imitative origin, likely derived from a child's babbling sound 'pa-pa', similar to the origin of 'papa' or 'daddy' in many languages. It is related to Latin 'pappus' (old man) and Sanskrit 'pappa' (father).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G5478

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ar-RAN-oo

Translations: of Haran, of Arran

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'ἈΡΡΑΝ' (Arran) or 'ΧΑΡΡΑΝ' (Charran), which refers to the city of Haran in Mesopotamia, mentioned in the Old Testament as a place where Abraham settled. It indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Haran' or 'belonging to Haran'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΡΑΝ

Etymology: The name 'ἈΡΡΑΝ' is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'חָרָן' (Charan), which refers to a city in Mesopotamia. It is also known as Haran.

G1699

Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective, Possessive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-MOS

Translations: my, mine, a mine, of mine

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun meaning 'my' or 'mine'. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, indicating possession by the speaker. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, meaning 'my own' or 'that which is mine'. It is used to denote personal ownership or close association.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΜΟΥ, ἘΜΗ, ἘΜΟΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *me- (first person singular). It is related to the English word 'me'.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEE-koh

Translations: come, arrive, be present, have come, have arrived

Notes: This verb means 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It often implies having reached a destination or a particular state, indicating a completed action or a present state resulting from a past arrival. It can be used in various contexts to describe the arrival of people, events, or times.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- ('to follow, to go along'). In Koine Greek, it refers to the state of having arrived or being present, often with a perfective sense.

G0782

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: as-pa-SO-me-nos

Translations: about to greet, going to greet, in order to greet, about to salute, going to salute, in order to salute, about to embrace, going to embrace, in order to embrace

Notes: This word is a future participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or is intended. It describes someone who is on the verge of greeting, saluting, or embracing another person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΕΤΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀσπάζομαι (aspazomai) comes from ἀσπάς (aspas), meaning 'a greeting' or 'an embrace', which is related to σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'. The middle voice implies an action done to oneself or for one's own benefit, hence 'to greet' or 'to embrace'.

G4253, G5259

Part of Speech: Prefix, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-oop

Translations: before, beforehand, under, underneath

Notes: ΠΡΟΥΠ is not a standalone word but a combination of the prefixes/prepositions ΠΡΟ (pro) and ΥΠΟ (hypo). This combination often appears at the beginning of compound verbs or nouns, indicating an action or state that occurs 'beforehand and under' or 'previously and in a subordinate manner'. For example, in 'προϋποτάσσω' (proupotassō), it means 'to subject beforehand', combining the idea of 'before' and 'under'. It signifies a prior or subordinate condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as it is a prefix combination)

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ar-KHOO-san

Translations: ruling, governing, leading, beginning, a ruling one, a governing one, a leading one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'ruling' or 'governing'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the act of ruling, leading, or beginning. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun formed from a participle) referring to a ruler or leader. In the provided context, it is likely referring to a 'ruling' or 'governing' entity or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- ('to begin, to rule'). In Greek, it developed the sense of 'to be first' in time or rank, hence 'to begin' or 'to rule'.

G0365

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-neh-oh-SOH-meh-nos

Translations: about to renew, about to restore, about to make new again

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'ἀνανεόω' (ananéō), meaning 'to renew' or 'to make new again'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is about to happen. It indicates someone or something that is 'about to renew' or 'about to restore' something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Middle Voice

Etymology: The word ἀνανεόω (ananéō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb νεόω (neóō), meaning 'to make new'. The root of νεόω is νέος (néos), meaning 'new'.

G5368

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fee-LEH-ee

Translations: loves, likes, is fond of, is accustomed to, is in the habit of

Notes: This verb expresses affection, fondness, or friendship. It can also indicate a strong liking for something or a habitual action, meaning 'to be accustomed to' or 'to be in the habit of'. It is used to describe a personal attachment or preference.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΕΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō) comes from φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend'. It signifies a deep personal affection or friendship.

G4923

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-tyng-KHA-neen

Translations: to meet with, to happen upon, to encounter, to converse with, to associate with

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'. Therefore, συντυγχάνειν means 'to meet with' or 'to happen to be with someone or something'. It describes the act of encountering or coming into contact with someone or something, often implying a shared experience or interaction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-pep-YS-meh-nee

Translations: having been learned beforehand, having been ascertained beforehand, having been inquired into beforehand

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been learned beforehand' or 'having been ascertained beforehand'. It describes something that has already been discovered or understood through inquiry or investigation prior to a certain point in time. It implies a state of prior knowledge or information.

Inflection: Singular, Perfect, Passive, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΓΝΩΣΜΕΝΗ, ΠΡΟΜΑΘΗΜΕΝΗ

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ay-DEW-ee-ah

Translations: knowing, having known, one who knows, a knowing one

Notes: This word is the feminine singular nominative or accusative form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to have known'. It describes someone or something that possesses knowledge or has come to know something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a feminine noun, or substantively, referring to a 'knowing woman' or 'one who knows'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΥΣΑ, ΣΥΝΙΕΙΣΑ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nee

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, being, arising, a woman having become, a thing having happened

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can describe a female person or a feminine noun that has undergone the action of becoming or happening.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-BAL-lee

Translations: he throws around, he puts on, he clothes, he surrounds, he encompasses, he casts about

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means to throw something around, to put on clothing, or to surround/encompass something. It can be used literally for putting on garments or metaphorically for surrounding someone with something, like a net or a difficult situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-spah-SAH-meh-nee

Translations: having drawn down, having pulled down, having torn down, having dragged down

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατασπάω', meaning to draw, pull, or tear down. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often implying a forceful or decisive removal or destruction. It can be used to describe physically pulling something down, like a building, or metaphorically bringing someone down from a position of power.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yook-TAI-oh-tah-teen

Translations: most desirable, most wished for, most longed for

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'εὐκταῖος' (euktaios), meaning 'desirable' or 'wished for'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of desirability or being wished for. It is used to describe something that is supremely desired or longed for.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΠΟΘΕΙΝΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'εὐκταῖος' (euktaios) comes from the verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to wish'. The suffix '-ταιος' indicates a quality or state, thus 'wished for' or 'desirable'.

G3420

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MNEE-may

Translations: memory, remembrance, a memory, a remembrance

Notes: This word refers to the faculty by which things are recalled to the mind, or the act of remembering. It can also refer to the state of being remembered or the record of something. It is typically used in sentences to denote the concept of recollection or a memorial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ, ΜΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΜΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think, remember'. It is related to other Greek words concerning the mind and memory.

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-noh

Translations: lying, lying down, set, appointed, laid, placed, situated, resting, established, of lying, to lying, for lying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κεῖμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it describes something that is in a state of lying, being placed, or being set. It can refer to objects or people that are positioned in a certain way, or to things that are established or appointed. It often conveys a sense of being in a fixed or settled position.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Dative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G3438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOH-nay

Translations: abode, dwelling place, mansion, room, a dwelling place

Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a residence, or a temporary lodging. It can also denote a stopping place or a stage on a journey. In a theological context, it is famously used to describe the 'mansions' or 'rooms' in the Father's house, signifying a permanent dwelling or resting place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It refers to a place where one remains or dwells.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-non-tee

Translations: being, happening, obtaining, meeting, reaching, attaining, falling upon, receiving, experiencing, having, existing, a being, a happening

Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It generally means 'to happen', 'to obtain', 'to meet', or 'to be'. When used as a participle, it often describes someone or something 'being' in a certain state or 'happening' to do something. It can also imply 'obtaining' or 'receiving' something, or simply 'existing' or 'being present'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'.

G0487

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-TAK-see-on

Translations: equivalent, of equal value, worth, a thing of equal value, an equivalent thing

Notes: This word describes something that is equivalent or of equal value to something else. It is often used to denote a fair exchange, compensation, or a suitable return for something given or received. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that matches another in worth or significance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἸΣΟΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντάξιος (antáxios), from ἀντί (antí, “against, in return for”) + ἄξιος (áxios, “worthy, deserving”).

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-REH-in

Translations: to go, to make room, to contain, to hold, to advance, to withdraw, to have space, to be able to receive

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes the action of moving, making space, or containing something. It can be used to express the idea of progressing, withdrawing, or having the capacity to hold or receive something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'space' or 'place'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to occupying or moving through space.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEH-lew-en

Translations: was commanding, commanded, was ordering, ordered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was commanding them to go' or 'He ordered them repeatedly'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello, 'to drive, urge'). It has been in use since ancient Greek times to denote the act of commanding or urging someone to do something.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-es-thai

Translations: to follow, to accompany, to pursue, to attend

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes the action of going after someone or something, or being present with them. It can also imply pursuing a goal or consequence. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the person or thing being followed.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The root verb ἕπω (hepo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to go after'.

G2233

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: hee-goo-MEH-nee

Translations: leader, a leader, guide, a guide, chief, a chief, ruler, a ruler, principal, a principal, leading woman, a leading woman, abbess

Notes: This word refers to a female leader, guide, or chief. It is the feminine form of the present participle of the verb 'to lead' or 'to guide,' often used substantively as a noun. It can describe someone who is in charge or holds a position of authority, particularly a woman who leads a group or community. In later Christian contexts, it specifically refers to an abbess, the head of a convent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Participle (used as Noun/Adjective)

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΣ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-ee-REH-sthai

Translations: to take away, to remove, to cut off, to deprive

Notes: This verb means to take something away from someone or something, to remove it, or to cut it off. It can also imply depriving someone of something. It is often used in a context where something is being withdrawn or separated.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἈΠΟΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') + αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to grasp').

G1021

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: brah-DY-non-tah

Translations: delaying, being slow, lingering, tarrying, hesitating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'delaying' or 'being slow'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can be used to describe someone who is slow to act, or something that is taking a long time to occur. For example, it might describe a person who is delaying their arrival or a process that is progressing slowly.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΑ, ΟΚΝΟΥΝΤΑ

Etymology: From βραδύς (bradys), meaning 'slow'. The verb βραδύνω means 'to be slow, to delay'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ee-POO-sah

Translations: having said, after saying, she having said, when she had said

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It describes someone (in this case, a feminine subject) who has completed the action of speaking or saying something. It functions like a verbal adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun and conveying the idea of 'having said' or 'after saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΥΣΑ, ΦΑΣΑ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist form of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The aorist stem ΕἸΠ- is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense stem ΛΕΓ-. This is a common feature in Greek verbs where different tenses are formed from different, unrelated roots.

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-gen

Translations: he led past, he passed by, he came alongside, he went by, he brought forward, he presented

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It generally means to lead or bring alongside, to pass by, or to come forward. It can describe someone or something moving past another, or bringing something into the presence of someone else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

G1107

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-rees-THEYS

Translations: having been made known, having been recognized, having been known, having been revealed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γνωρίζω' (gnōrizō), meaning 'to make known' or 'to reveal'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates someone or something that has been made known, recognized, or revealed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G0088

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DEH-ace

Translations: fearless, without fear, safe, secure, a fearless one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free from fear or danger. It is often used to indicate a state of security or confidence. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and δέος (deos) meaning 'fear'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΟΒΟΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ

Etymology: From the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and δέος (deos) meaning 'fear'. It describes a state of being without fear.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KAY-noys

Translations: and to those, and for those, and those

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction 'καί' (and, also, even) and the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἐκεῖνος' (that, those). It means 'and to those' or 'and for those', indicating a dative relationship. It can also simply mean 'and those' when used as a demonstrative adjective modifying an implied noun in the dative case. The apostrophe indicates an elision of the 'ι' from 'καί' before the initial vowel of 'ἐκεῖνος'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΤΟΥΤΟΙΣ, ΚΑΙ ΑΥΤΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EI-khen

Translations: was providing, was supplying, was offering, was giving, was presenting

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was providing' or 'he/she/it was supplying'. It can be used to describe someone continuously giving or offering something.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of holding out or presenting something.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-REIN

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON-tee

Translations: (to) present, (to) being present, (to) at hand, (to) the one present

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or time, or refers to the person or thing that is present. As a dative form, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the one who is present' or 'to the present thing/situation'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΙ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-zo-nos

Translations: more greatly, more, greater, more exceedingly, more importantly

Notes: This word is an adverb, meaning 'more greatly' or 'more exceedingly'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'great' (μέγας). It is used to indicate a higher degree or intensity of an action or quality, similar to how 'more' or 'greater' is used in English. For example, it could describe doing something 'more greatly' or feeling something 'more intensely'.

Inflection: Comparative, Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-LOH-see-en

Translations: might show, would show, could show, might make clear, would make clear, could make clear, might declare, would declare, could declare, might explain, would explain, could explain, might reveal, would reveal, could reveal

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to show,' 'to make clear,' 'to declare,' 'to explain,' or 'to reveal.' As an aorist optative, it expresses a potential or hypothetical action in the past, often translated with 'might,' 'would,' or 'could.' It indicates something that was wished for, desired, or considered possible under certain conditions.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

G0658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FIK-tai

Translations: has arrived, has come, has reached

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to arrive,' 'to come,' or 'to reach.' It describes the action of someone or something having come to a particular place or state. It is often used to indicate the completion of a journey or the attainment of a goal.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach.' Thus, it literally means 'to come from' or 'to arrive from.'

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON

Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind

Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noos

Translations: begging, asking, entreating, praying, needing, lacking

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai). It describes someone who is currently begging, asking, entreating, or praying. It can also refer to someone who is in need of something or lacking something. It is often used to describe a state of supplication or a condition of necessity.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΙΚΕΤΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: From 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind', implying being bound by need or obligation. It is related to the idea of being in want or having a request.

G0356

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-poon-THA-neh-toh

Translations: to inquire, to ask, to question, to find out by inquiry

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to inquire or to ask, often with the nuance of seeking information or finding out something through questioning. It is used to describe the act of making a careful or thorough inquiry. It can be used in various contexts where someone is seeking to gain knowledge or understanding by asking questions.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EX-ayn

Translations: to provide, to furnish, to supply, to offer, to grant, to cause, to present, to afford

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō). It means 'to provide' or 'to furnish' something to someone. It can also mean 'to offer' or 'to grant' a benefit or service. In a broader sense, it can imply 'to cause' or 'to present' a certain state or condition. It is often used in contexts where one person or entity makes something available to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΕΙΝ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to hold alongside' or 'to have ready', which evolved into 'to provide' or 'to furnish'.

G1879

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-am-YOO-nayn

Translations: to help, to assist, to come to the aid of, to defend

Notes: This word means to help, assist, or come to the aid of someone, often in a defensive or protective manner. It implies providing support against an attack or difficulty. It is used to describe actions where one person or group offers protection or relief to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ἈΡΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπαμύνω (epamúnō), from ἐπί (epí, "upon, to") + ἀμύνω (amúnō, "to ward off, defend").

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai

Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fay-RAY-may-non

Translations: taken away, removed, cut off, withdrawn, a thing taken away, a thing removed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō), meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has been taken away or removed. It can be used to describe an object or concept that has been separated from something else, or a person who has been cut off or withdrawn.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-OOX-ah-toh

Translations: he prayed, she prayed, it prayed, he vowed, she vowed, it vowed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice of the verb ΕΥ̓ΧΟΜΑΙ. It means 'he/she/it prayed' or 'he/she/it vowed'. It describes an action completed in the past, often referring to a solemn promise made to God or a deity, or a fervent request.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΧΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to wish' or 'to pray'. It is related to the noun ΕΥ̓ΧΗ (euchē), meaning 'a prayer' or 'a vow'.

G1759

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-THA-deh

Translations: here, hither, in this place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location, meaning 'here' or 'in this place'. It is used to specify a position or direction towards the speaker or a designated location. For example, it can be used to say 'come here' or 'stand here'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὩΔΕ, ἘΝΤΑΥ͂ΘΑ

Etymology: This word is formed from the demonstrative adverb ἔνθα (entha), meaning 'there' or 'where', combined with the suffix -δε (-de), which indicates motion towards a place. Thus, it means 'to this place' or 'here'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soong-geh-NOOS

Translations: of a kinsman, of a kinswoman, of a relative, of a fellow countryman, of kin, of one's own people

Notes: This word refers to someone related by birth or kinship, a kinsman, kinswoman, or relative. It can also refer to a fellow countryman or someone of the same race or kind. It is used to describe a relationship of shared origin or family ties.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', 'family', or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'of the same race/kind/family'.

G4355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-LAM-ba-neh

Translations: to take to oneself, to receive, to accept, to take along, to assume, to admit, to take up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It generally means to take something or someone to oneself, to receive them, or to accept them. It can also mean to take someone along with you, to assume something, or to admit someone into a group or fellowship. The specific nuance often depends on the context and the direct object.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΝΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take, receive'.

G2042

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-roo-mah

Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, defense, a defense, protection, a protection

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, a stronghold, or a defense. It can also denote protection or a barrier. It is used to describe physical structures that offer security or a means of defense against attack.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐρύω (eryō), meaning 'to draw, to pull, to protect, to guard'. The noun form refers to that which is drawn around for protection or defense.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nos

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it means 'making for oneself' or 'doing for oneself', emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. In the passive voice, it means 'being made' or 'being done'. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3952

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-roo-SEE

Translations: to presence, to a presence, to coming, to a coming, to arrival, to an arrival, to advent, to an advent

Notes: This word refers to the state of being present, or the act of coming or arriving. It can describe a physical presence, a visit, or the arrival of an event or person. It is often used in the context of a significant or official arrival.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΔΗΜΙΑ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρών (parōn, “being present”), present participle of πάρειμι (pareimi, “to be present, to be near”), from παρά (para, “beside, near”) + εἰμί (eimi, “to be”).

G5363

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-as

Translations: of philanthropy, of love for mankind, of benevolence, of kindness, of humanity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of loving humanity or showing kindness and benevolence towards people. It describes a disposition of goodwill and compassion towards others. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'. It literally means 'love of mankind'.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

G1731

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-DIK-ses-thai

Translations: to show, to demonstrate, to prove, to display, to exhibit

Notes: This word is the future middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'endeiknymi'. It means 'to show' or 'to demonstrate' something, often with the sense of making it evident or clear. It can be used to express an action that will be shown or demonstrated in the future, either by the subject (middle voice) or to the subject (passive voice).

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΊΝΩ, ἈΠΟΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-meh-lay-TEEN

Translations: steward, a steward, manager, a manager, overseer, an overseer, superintendent, a superintendent, guardian, a guardian

Notes: This word refers to a person who is entrusted with the care, management, or supervision of something or someone. It denotes someone who acts as an administrator or guardian, responsible for overseeing affairs or property.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΗΣ (epimelētēs) comes from the verb ἐπιμελέομαι (epimeleomai), meaning 'to take care of, to look after', which is itself derived from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and μέλει (melei, 'it is a care, it concerns').

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-seen

Translations: to appoint, to set up, to establish, to make, to render, to constitute

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It means to set down, appoint, constitute, or establish. It is often used in the context of appointing someone to a position or establishing a rule or order. It can also mean to make someone or something into a particular state or condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to make to stand'. Together, they convey the sense of setting something down firmly or establishing it.

G4300

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-no-MES

Translations: of plunder, of spoil, of booty, of gain, of advantage

Notes: This word refers to something taken by force, such as plunder, spoil, or booty, especially in the context of war. It can also refer to a gain or advantage obtained. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΛΟΝ, ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΛΕΙ͂Α

Etymology: The word προνομή (pronomē) comes from the verb προνομεύω (pronomeuō), meaning 'to plunder' or 'to take as spoil'. It is formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to apportion'. Thus, it implies taking something for oneself before others, or distributing spoils.

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-xee-OH-sayn

Translations: to deem worthy, to think worthy, to demand, to expect, to ask, to claim

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀξιόω'. It means 'to deem worthy' or 'to think worthy', often implying a sense of deservingness or entitlement. It can also mean 'to demand' or 'to expect' something as due, or 'to ask' or 'to claim' something. It is used to express an action that will happen in the future, often as the object of another verb.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΑΠΑΙΤΕΩ, ΑΞΙΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω comes from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb essentially means 'to consider or make worthy'.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-oos

Translations: own, one's own, their own, his own, private, peculiar

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used substantively, meaning 'one's own people' or 'one's own possessions/things'. It emphasizes a personal connection or belonging.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ, ἘΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe- (reflexive pronoun), meaning 'self'. It developed to signify something belonging to oneself or peculiar to an individual.

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAT-tess-thai

Translations: to be released, to be delivered, to be set free, to depart, to get rid of, to be discharged

Notes: This verb means to be released, delivered, or set free from something, often from an obligation, a person, or a difficult situation. It can also mean to depart or to get rid of something. It is used in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the subject is either acting upon itself or is being acted upon.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ, ΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-non

Translations: wanting, wishing, intending, desiring, purposing, choosing, a wanting one, the one wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is wanting or wishing to do something. It often conveys the idea of a deliberate choice or intention, rather than a mere emotional desire.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G1877

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-HEK-sin

Translations: to return, to come back, to come again

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to return' or 'to come back'. It is formed from the prepositions ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and the verb ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come, to be present'). It describes the action of coming back to a place or state, often with the nuance of coming back 'up' or 'again' to a previous position.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπανήκω is a compound of three parts: ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come, to be present'). The combination signifies a return or coming back, often with an emphasis on ascending or repeating the action.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-ses

Translations: as much as, as many as, how much, how many, of how much, of how many

Notes: This word is an adjective or pronoun used to indicate quantity or number, often in a relative or interrogative sense. It means 'as much as' or 'as many as' when used relatively, or 'how much' or 'how many' when used interrogatively. It can refer to both countable and uncountable nouns. In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the relative pronoun *hos* (who, which, what), indicating a correlative relationship.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall

Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEH

Translations: related, kindred, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a relative

Notes: This word refers to someone who is related by birth or family, a kinsman or kinswoman. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred', or as a noun to refer to a 'relative' or 'kinsman'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'family', or 'kind'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun γένος (genos), meaning 'race', 'family', or 'kind'. It describes a relationship of shared origin or family.

G0794

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ahs-MEH-nohs

Translations: gladly, with pleasure, joyfully, eagerly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action performed with willingness, joy, or eagerness. It is often used to indicate a positive and enthusiastic response to something.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ἀσμενός)

Synonyms: ΗΔΕΩΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀσμένως is derived from the adjective ἀσμενός (asmenos), meaning 'glad' or 'well-pleased'. It is related to the verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai), 'to be pleased'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having said, of one who said, of saying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who said' or 'of having said', indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G2234

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs

Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: MEH-nohn

Translations: remaining, abiding, dwelling, enduring, one who remains, he who remains

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ' (menō), meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' 'to dwell,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing an ongoing action or state. It can refer to someone or something that is currently remaining, abiding, or enduring in a particular place, state, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΜΕΝΩ' (menō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stay, remain, stand still.' It is related to Latin 'maneo' and Sanskrit 'manas'.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-neen

Translations: to endure, to remain, to persevere, to bear up under, to stand firm

Notes: This word means to remain under, to endure, or to persevere. It implies a steadfastness in the face of difficulties, trials, or suffering, indicating a willingness to bear up under adverse circumstances rather than giving up. It can also mean to wait patiently for something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Thus, it literally means 'to remain under' or 'to abide under', conveying the sense of enduring or persevering through something.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-OON-tos

Translations: deserving, worthy, asking, requesting, demanding, claiming, thinking worthy, deeming worthy, considering worthy

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to deem worthy' or 'to ask'. It describes someone who is deserving of something, or who is asking, requesting, or demanding something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a rightful claim.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΈΩ

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-as

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, due, proper, of worth, of dignity, value, worth, dignity, an office, a position

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving', or as a noun meaning 'worth' or 'dignity'. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as having appropriate value or merit. As a noun, it refers to the inherent value, standing, or importance of a person or thing. In the provided form, it is typically a genitive singular, meaning 'of worth' or 'of dignity', or it can be an accusative plural feminine adjective meaning 'worthy' or 'due'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine (as a noun); Plural, Accusative, Feminine (as an adjective); Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter (as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΤΙΜΗ, ἈΡΕΤΗ

Etymology: From the root 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to weigh', implying something that 'weighs as much as' or 'is of equal value'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-koh-noss

Translations: deacon, a deacon, servant, a servant, minister, a minister

Notes: This word refers to a servant, minister, or deacon. It describes someone who performs service, whether in a general sense of waiting on tables or serving others, or in a more specific religious sense as an official church leader (a deacon). It emphasizes the act of service and ministry.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ

Etymology: From διά (dia, 'through') and κόνις (konis, 'dust'), possibly referring to someone who raises dust by hurrying to serve, or more generally, someone who serves through or by means of something. It denotes one who executes the commands of another, especially in a religious or official capacity.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G2037

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: EH-ross

Translations: Eros, love, desire, a love, a desire

Notes: This word refers to passionate love or desire, often with a romantic or sexual connotation. In Greek mythology, Eros is the god of love. It can be used to describe a strong longing or affection for someone or something. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΦΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Eros' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wer-, meaning 'to raise, lift, rise'. It is related to the idea of being drawn upwards or elevated by desire.

G2237

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: hees-THEIS

Translations: having been pleased, having delighted, having rejoiced, delighted, pleased

Notes: This word is a past participle derived from the verb 'hēdomai', meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to delight in'. It describes someone who has experienced pleasure or delight. It is often used to indicate a state of being pleased or a past action of taking delight in something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'having been pleased by the news, he smiled'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΝΘΕΙΣ, ΧΑΡΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1067

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAM-bron

Translations: son-in-law, a son-in-law, brother-in-law, a brother-in-law

Notes: This word refers to a male relative by marriage, specifically a son-in-law or a brother-in-law. It is used to describe the relationship of a man to his spouse's family or his sibling's spouse. In the provided examples, it refers to Moses' father-in-law, Jethro, who is described as his 'son-in-law' in the Septuagint, which is a common usage for this term in ancient Greek to denote a male relative by marriage, often a father-in-law or brother-in-law, rather than strictly a son-in-law as in modern English.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: yoo-KSAH-meh-nos

Translations: having prayed, having vowed, having wished

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'. It describes someone who has completed the action of praying, vowing, or wishing. It often functions adverbially, indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eugʰ- meaning 'to speak solemnly, to vow'. It is related to words signifying 'vow' or 'prayer' in other Indo-European languages.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G4886

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-APH-then-tos

Translations: having been joined, having been connected, having been united, of having been joined, of having been connected, of having been united

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνάπτω', meaning 'to join together' or 'to connect'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that something has been brought into close association or union with something else.

Inflection: Aorist Passive Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΩΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΘΕΝΤΟΣ

G4784

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-kho-ROO-n-tos

Translations: of one who agrees, of one who permits, of one who grants, of one who forgives

Notes: This word is a present active participle, functioning as a verbal adjective. It describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often indicating agreement, permission, or concession. In the genitive case, it frequently appears in genitive absolute constructions, providing background or circumstantial information for the main clause.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KRI-tai

Translations: has been judged, it has been judged, he has been judged, she has been judged

Notes: This is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with ongoing results in the present. As a passive verb, the subject is the one being judged or decided upon. It would be used in a sentence where something or someone has undergone a judgment or decision, and that state continues.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΨΗΦΙΖΩ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-rahn

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience or proof of something. It can be used in contexts where someone is put to the test, or when an effort is made to achieve something. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'to try, to test'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to try, to risk'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-DEK-sah-MEH-nos

Translations: receiving, accepting, welcoming, awaiting, expecting, looking forward to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prosdechomai'. It describes an action of receiving, accepting, or welcoming someone or something. It can also convey the sense of awaiting or expecting something, often with a positive or hopeful connotation. It implies a readiness or willingness to take something in or to meet someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G1330

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-el-THON-tos

Translations: of having passed through, of passing through, of going through, of having gone through

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb διέρχομαι (dierchomai), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to go through'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. In the genitive case, as seen here, it is frequently used in a genitive absolute construction to indicate a temporal relationship, such as 'when... had passed' or 'after... had gone through'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΝΤΟΣ, ΔΙΟΔΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb διέρχομαι (dierchomai) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The combination signifies movement across or through something.

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-TEE-thay

Translations: he was setting before, he was proposing, he was displaying, he was putting forth, he was purposing

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'protithēmi', meaning 'to set before', 'to propose', 'to display', or 'to purpose'. It is a compound word formed from 'pro' (before) and 'tithēmi' (to place or put). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where someone was placing something in front of others, presenting an idea, or having a specific intention.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'protithēmi' is a compound of the preposition 'pro' (πρό), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'tithēmi' (τίθημι), meaning 'to place', 'to put', or 'to set'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G2165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHEE-ah

Translations: feast, a feast, feasting, good cheer, revelry

Notes: This word refers to a feast or a banquet, often implying a time of good cheer, revelry, or luxurious living. It describes a gathering for eating and drinking, typically on a grand scale, and can also denote the enjoyment or pleasure derived from such an event. It is used in sentences to describe the act of holding a feast or participating in one.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word Εὐωχία (euōchia) comes from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having well' or 'being well off', referring to a state of prosperity or good living, which then extended to mean a feast or good cheer.

G1062

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gah-MOHN

Translations: of marriages, of weddings, of wedding feasts

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'γάμος' (gamos), meaning 'marriage', 'wedding', or 'wedding feast'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relation concerning multiple marriages, weddings, or wedding feasts. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'concerning marriages' or 'the customs of weddings'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γάμος' (gamos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to marry'. It refers to the act or state of marriage, or the celebration associated with it.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-pee-geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: of coming on, of happening, of ensuing, of supervening, of arriving, of following

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'γίνομαι' (to become, to happen). It describes something that comes upon, happens, or follows after something else. It is often used to indicate the arrival of a specific time, event, or condition, such as the coming of night or the onset of a situation.

Inflection: Aorist Middle Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (to become, to happen). The root ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G4267

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-ays-thay-MEH-noh

Translations: (to) having perceived beforehand, (to) having become aware beforehand, (to) having foreseen

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that was completed in the past and whose result continues into the present. It describes someone who has already perceived, become aware of, or foreseen something. In this dative singular form, it would typically modify a noun or pronoun in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means/instrument.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Neuter, or Feminine, Dative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΟΡΑΩ

G3879

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-ta-KLI-nei

Translations: to lie down beside, to recline beside, to cause to lie down beside

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes 'para-' (beside) and 'kata-' (down) and the verb 'klino' (to cause to lean, to recline). It means to lie down or recline beside someone or something, or to cause someone to lie down beside. It often implies a close proximity or intimacy in the act of reclining.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-ran

Translations: older, elder, a more aged woman, the elder woman

Notes: This word is the feminine accusative singular form of the comparative adjective 'presbyteros'. It refers to someone who is older in age or rank. In the New Testament, it can refer to an 'elder' in the church, but in its feminine form, it often refers to an 'older woman' or 'elder woman'. It is used to describe someone who is more advanced in years compared to another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΡΑΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΕΡΑΝ

G2158

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-PREH-peh

Translations: beautiful, comely, becoming, proper, fitting, seemly

Notes: This word describes something that is beautiful, comely, or fitting. It can refer to physical attractiveness or to something that is appropriate and suitable for a particular situation or person. It is used to describe things that are pleasing to the eye or that align with what is proper.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

Etymology: The word Εὐπρεπής (euprépēs) is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and πρέπω (prépō), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be becoming'. Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-becoming'.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THOHN

Translations: having come together, having gone with, having assembled, having met, having associated with

Notes: ΣΥΝΕΛΘΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb συνέρχομαι (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to go with'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can be used to indicate a prior action or the circumstances under which the main action takes place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn, 'with') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come' or 'to go').

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-an

Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrong, a wrong, (to) injustice, (to) unrighteousness, (to) wrong

Notes: This word refers to the concept of injustice, unrighteousness, or a specific wrong act. It describes a state or action that is contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of law or moral principle. It can be used to describe both the abstract concept of injustice and concrete acts of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos, "unjust"), which is formed from ἀ- (a-, "not") and δίκη (dikē, "justice"). Thus, it literally means "not justice" or "lack of justice."

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling upon, he was appealing to, he was invoking, he was surnamed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'epikaleō'. It means 'to call upon', 'to appeal to', or 'to invoke'. It can also mean 'to be surnamed' or 'to be called by a name'. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'kaleō' (to call). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It literally means 'to call upon' or 'to call over'.

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-TEH-toh

Translations: he was asking, he was demanding, he was begging, it was being asked, it was being demanded, a request was being made

Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular imperfect indicative middle or passive form of the verb 'αἰτέω' (aiteō). In the middle voice, it means 'he was asking for himself' or 'he was requesting'. In the passive voice, it means 'it was being asked' or 'he was being asked'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ

G5259

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAX-ee-en

Translations: he might do, he might accomplish, he might perform, he might act, he might manage

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' 'to perform,' 'to act,' or 'to manage.' It refers to carrying out an action or bringing something to completion. It can be used in various contexts to describe the execution of tasks or the performance of deeds.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an ancient Greek root related to 'passing through' or 'going over,' which evolved to mean 'to accomplish' or 'to do.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: neh-nee-KEE-meh-non

Translations: having been conquered, defeated, overcome, a defeated one, an overcome one

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'nikao', meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes a state of having been conquered or defeated. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'the one who has been conquered' or 'that which has been overcome'.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΟΝ

Etymology: The verb ΝΙΚΑΩ (nikao) comes from the noun νίκη (nikē), meaning 'victory'.

G1700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-po-DI-zane

Translations: to hinder, to impede, to obstruct, to prevent

Notes: This word means to place obstacles in the way of someone or something, thereby preventing their progress or action. It describes the act of creating a barrier or difficulty that stops or slows down an activity or movement. It can be used in contexts where someone is trying to stop another person from doing something, or when circumstances are making it difficult for something to happen.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἘΜΦΡΑΤΤΩ, ἈΝΑΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and ΠΟΔΙΖΩ (podizo), meaning 'to trip' or 'to shackle', which comes from ΠΟΥΣ (pous), meaning 'foot'. Thus, it literally means 'to put a foot in the way' or 'to shackle the feet'.

G2065

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-ROHN-tee

Translations: to one asking, to one questioning, to one inquiring

Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'erōtaō'. It means 'to one asking' or 'to one questioning'. It is used to indicate the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' someone who is in the act of asking or questioning.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΟΥ͂ΝΤΙ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΈΝῼ

Etymology: The word 'ἘΡΩΤΑΩ' (erōtaō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἔρομαι' (eromai), meaning 'to ask'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEY-theh-tai

Translations: he is persuaded, he obeys, he trusts, he yields, he submits

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be persuaded, to obey, or to trust. It describes the action of someone being convinced by another, or of submitting to authority or advice. It can also imply a sense of reliance or confidence in someone or something. It is often used in contexts where one person is influenced by or complies with another.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΙΚΩ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TREH-peh

Translations: he was permitting, he was allowing, he was entrusting, he was giving permission

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἐπιτρέπω' (epitrepō), meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' or 'to entrust.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was in the process of giving permission or allowing something to happen. It can be used to describe a continuous state of permission or an action that occurred repeatedly over a period in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

G1330

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-el-THOO-sees

Translations: having gone through, having passed through, having passed by, having gone throughout, having gone about

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διέρχομαι' (dierchomai), meaning 'to go through' or 'to pass through'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the completion of a journey, a period of time, or an action of passing through a place or experience. In the provided examples, it describes a period of time having passed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'διέρχομαι' (dierchomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EL-ab-en

Translations: received, took, took along, took over, took into possession, took control of

Notes: This verb means to receive something, to take something along with oneself, or to take possession or control of something. It often implies taking something from another person or taking something into one's care or possession. It can be used in contexts of receiving traditions, taking someone with you on a journey, or a ruler taking over a kingdom.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAH-teh-raiss

Translations: to/for each (of two), to/for both

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'each of two' or 'both'. It is used to refer to two distinct entities, emphasizing that something applies to each one individually, or to both collectively. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'with both hands' or 'on each side'.

Inflection: Dative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἕκας (hekas), meaning 'each', combined with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros), indicating a choice between two. It refers to one of two, or both.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DON-tos

Translations: (of) giving, (of) having given, (of) granting, (of) entrusting

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'didōmi', which means 'to give' or 'to grant'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action of giving or having given. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one who is giving, or it can function adverbially, describing the circumstances under which an action occurs, often translated as 'when he gave' or 'by giving'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΔΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: BAHL-lah

Translations: Balla

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a part of a name or a misspelling of a known proper noun. In the provided context, it seems to be part of names like 'ΣΑΝΑΒΑΛΛΑΤ' (Sanballat) or 'ἈΝΑΒΑΛΛΑΤ' (Anaballat), which are historical figures. As a standalone word, 'ΒΑΛΛΑ' does not have a common meaning in Koine Greek and is most likely a transcription or a fragment of a name.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΒΑΛΛΑ' as a standalone word is not clear in Koine Greek. It is likely a transliteration or a component of a foreign proper name, possibly of Semitic origin, as seen in names like Sanballat.

G3760

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOH-dah-MOHS

Translations: by no means, not at all, in no way, absolutely not

Notes: This word is an adverb used to express a strong negation, meaning 'by no means' or 'not at all'. It emphasizes that something is absolutely not the case or should not happen. It can be used to strongly deny a statement or to forbid an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΠΟΤΕ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΟΣ (oudamos), meaning 'no one, nothing'. It combines the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou) with ΔΑΜΟΣ (damos), which is related to ΔΗΜΟΣ (demos), meaning 'people' or 'district', implying 'in no place' or 'by no means'.

G5293

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-teh-tag-MEH-nai

Translations: subjected, submissive, obedient, subordinate

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ὑποτάσσω' (hypotassō), meaning 'to place under, to subject, to submit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been subjected or made submissive. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. Therefore, it literally means 'arranged under' or 'placed under'. It describes a state of being in submission or obedience to an authority or a condition.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ

G0680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEEP-teh-toh

Translations: was touching, used to touch, was taking hold of, was clinging to

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive third person singular form of the verb ἅπτομαι (haptomai). It describes an action of touching, taking hold of, or clinging to something that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It often takes a genitive object, meaning 'to touch something' or 'to take hold of something'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΨΗΛΑΦΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ἅπτομαι (haptomai) is derived from the root ἅπτω (hapto), meaning 'to fasten, to light, to kindle'. In the middle voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to attach oneself to, to touch'.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FEN

Translations: sister, a sister

Notes: This word refers to a female sibling. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is used to denote a biological sister, or metaphorically, a fellow believer or a close female companion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἀδελφή (adelphē) is derived from ἀδελφός (adelphos), which is a compound of the copulative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together' or 'same') and δελφύς (delphys, 'womb'). Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-DOH-kah

Translations: I was expecting, I expected, I waited for, I looked for

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to expect', 'to wait for', or 'to look for'. It implies a state of anticipation or looking forward to something, often with a sense of certainty or strong belief that it will happen. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or completed in the past.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσδοκάω (prosdokao) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb δοκάω (dokao), which is related to δοκέω (dokeo), meaning 'to seem' or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'to think towards' or 'to look towards', leading to the sense of expecting or anticipating.

G5093

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: TEE-mee-ah

Translations: precious, valuable, honorable, esteemed, costly, a precious thing, valuable things

Notes: This word describes something as having great value, being highly esteemed, or being costly. It can refer to material possessions that are expensive or to qualities that are honorable and worthy of respect. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'a precious thing' or 'valuable things'.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΕΛΗΣ

G2428

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-yoo-eh

Translations: beseech, implore, supplicate, entreat

Notes: This word means to beg, implore, or supplicate someone earnestly. It is used when someone makes a humble and urgent request, often with a sense of desperation or deep need. It can be used in various contexts where a person is pleading for help, mercy, or a favor.

Inflection: Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular; or Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) is derived from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'petitioner'. It refers to the act of a suppliant seeking protection or favor.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G1994

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pes-TRAH-mmeh-noo

Translations: (of) having been turned, (of) having been converted, (of) having been returned, (of) having been restored

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been turned' or 'having been converted/returned/restored'. It describes a state of having undergone a turning or change. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action with ongoing results. The root verb means to turn, to turn around, to return, or to convert.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards', evolving to mean to turn around, return, or convert.

G5043

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tek-NOO-n-teh

Translations: they are begotten, they are born, they are made children

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to beget, bear, or make children. In the passive voice, as it appears here, it means to be born or to be made a child. It describes the process of being brought into existence as a child or being adopted into a family as a child.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΚΝΟΩ (teknoō) is derived from the noun ΤΕΚΝΟΝ (teknon), meaning 'child'.

G660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-see-MAI-nei

Translations: it signifies, it means, it indicates, it denotes

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to signify,' 'to indicate,' or 'to mean.' It is used to explain what something represents or points to. In the provided context, it clarifies the meaning of a name or a concept.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΦΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποσημαίνει (aposēmainei) is derived from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show by a sign, signify, indicate.' The root σημαίνω comes from σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark.'

G1915

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-AY-ko-on

Translations: within hearing, within earshot, audible, a hearer, one who listens

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is within the range of hearing, or a person who is a listener or hearer. It is often used in the phrase 'εἰς ἐπήκοον' (eis epēkoon), meaning 'within hearing' or 'to be heard by'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi - upon, to) and the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō - to hear).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΤΟΣ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G2842

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-noh-NEE-ahs

Translations: of fellowship, of participation, of communion, of sharing, of contribution, of partnership

Notes: This word refers to the state of having something in common, sharing, or participating with others. It can describe a close relationship or association, a joint undertaking, or a contribution made to a common cause. It is often used in a religious context to describe spiritual communion or fellowship among believers.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G2448

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAHS

Translations: Judas, Judah

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a person or a geographical region. In the New Testament, it most commonly refers to Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, or to Judas, the brother of Jesus. It can also refer to the tribe of Judah or the kingdom of Judah in the Old Testament context. It is used as a subject or object in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yehudah), meaning 'praised'. It refers to the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, and subsequently to the tribe and kingdom descended from him.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: DAY-loy

Translations: shows, makes clear, reveals, manifests, declares, makes known, evident, clear, manifest

Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to show, make clear, or reveal,' or as an adjective meaning 'clear, evident, or manifest.' As a verb, it describes the act of making something known or visible. As an adjective, it describes something that is already apparent or easily understood.

Inflection: Verb: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular; Adjective: Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ

G5399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foh-BOO-meh-nee

Translations: fearing, being afraid, revering, respecting, a fearing one, a revering one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, indicating an ongoing action of fearing, being afraid, or showing reverence. It describes someone who is in a state of fear or respect, often used in a religious context to describe someone who reveres God.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΟΙΚΥΙΑ, ΕΥΛΑΒΟΥΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: From an uncontracted form of φόβος (phobos, “fear”).

G2136

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-TEK-nee-ah

Translations: fruitfulness, good childbearing, a good childbearing, fertility, a fertility

Notes: This word refers to the state of having many or good children, or the blessing of fruitfulness in childbearing. It emphasizes the positive aspect of having offspring, often implying a large or healthy family. It is typically used in contexts related to family and procreation.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΤΕΚΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΤΕΚΝΙΑ (euteknia) is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΤΕΚΝΟΝ (teknon), meaning 'child'. The suffix -ΙΑ (-ia) forms a noun indicating a state or quality. Thus, it literally means 'the state of having good children' or 'good childbearing'.

G2276

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HEET-toh-nos

Translations: of less, of inferior, of a lesser, of an inferior

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'ΗΤΤΩΝ', meaning 'less' or 'inferior'. It is used to indicate a lesser degree or quantity of something, or to describe something as being of lower quality or status. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun it modifies, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of a lesser portion' or 'of an inferior quality'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-on

Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child

Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-POY-en

Translations: they might say, they would say, they should say

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active optative form of the verb 'εἰπεῖν' (eipein), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The optative mood expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action, often translated with 'might', 'would', or 'should'. It indicates something that is desired or considered possible under certain conditions.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: From the root *FEP-, which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw- meaning 'to speak'.

G3488

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: nef-tha-LEIS

Translations: Naphtali

Notes: This word refers to Naphtali, who was the sixth son of Jacob and Bilhah (Rachel's handmaid), and the progenitor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to refer to the individual or the tribe.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name Naphtali is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my wrestling' or 'my struggle'. It is derived from the Hebrew word 'naphtal' (נַפְתָּל), which relates to wrestling or struggling, as referenced in Genesis 30:8 where Rachel says, 'With great wrestlings have I wrestled with my sister, and I have prevailed.'

G3180

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mee-khah-NEE-tos

Translations: contrived, devised, artificial, made by art, mechanical

Notes: This word describes something that is made by human skill or ingenuity, rather than being natural or spontaneous. It refers to something that is a product of design or contrivance, often implying a mechanical or artificial origin. For example, it could be used to describe a cleverly designed device or a plan that has been carefully thought out.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΗΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-TEKH-nah-sas-thai

Translations: to use art against, to counter with skill, to devise against, to plot against

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti, meaning 'against' or 'in return') and the verb τεχνάζομαι (technazomai, meaning 'to use art or skill'). It describes the action of employing skill, cunning, or artifice in opposition to someone or something, often in a strategic or retaliatory manner. It implies a clever or artful counter-maneuver.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-TEKH-nah-sah-MEH-nee

Translations: contriving in return, devising against, counter-plotting, scheming against

Notes: This word describes the action of devising a scheme or plot in response to another, often with an adversarial or opposing intent. It implies a counter-strategy or a reciprocal act of cunning. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti, meaning 'against' or 'in return') and 'τεχνάζω' (technazo, meaning 'to contrive' or 'to scheme').

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: too-KHAH-ee-on

Translations: chance, a chance, accidental, a coincidence, random, a random event, what happens by chance

Notes: This word describes something that happens by chance or accident, rather than by design or intention. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as accidental or random, or as a neuter noun to refer to a chance event or coincidence itself. It emphasizes the lack of a specific cause or purpose behind an occurrence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΜΑΤΟΝ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-leh-SEH-yen

Translations: they might call, they might invite, they might name

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to call', 'to invite', or 'to name'. It is used to describe the action of summoning someone or something, or giving a name to someone or something. The form indicates a potential or hypothetical action by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- ('to shout, to call'). It is related to Latin calo ('to call out') and English 'hail'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-kah-rees-TAYS

Translations: one who pronounces blessed, one who calls blessed

Notes: This word refers to someone who declares or pronounces another person to be blessed or happy. It describes the action of bestowing a blessing or acknowledging someone's state of blessedness. It is a compound word derived from the concept of 'blessedness'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek verb μακαρίζω (makarizō), meaning 'to bless' or 'to call blessed', which itself comes from the adjective μακάριος (makarios), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. The suffix -της indicates an agent or doer.

G4355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-e-LAM-ba-ne

Translations: he was taking to himself, he was receiving, he was admitting, he was associating with, he was taking along

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, "to, toward") and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano, "to take, receive"). It means to take or receive to oneself, to admit someone into one's company, or to associate with someone. In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word πρός (pros) comes from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, meaning "forward, toward." The word λαμβάνω (lambano) comes from Proto-Indo-European *sleH₁gʷ-, meaning "to seize, take."

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zon-tos

Translations: of carrying, of bringing, of receiving, of obtaining

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω', which means to carry, bring, or convey. It can also mean to receive or obtain something, especially what is due or promised. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun, often translated as 'carrying', 'bringing', 'receiving', or 'obtaining'. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship, similar to 'of one who carries' or 'of one who receives'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nee

Translations: having seen, seeing, beholding, looking at

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'theaomai', meaning 'to behold' or 'to gaze upon'. It describes an action of seeing or observing that has already occurred or is ongoing, often with a sense of wonder or careful attention. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject has performed the action of seeing.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEI

Translations: he/she/it calls alongside, he/she/it summons, he/she/it invites, he/she/it implores, he/she/it exhorts, he/she/it comforts, he/she/it encourages, he/she/it consoles, call alongside!, summon!, invite!, implore!, exhort!, comfort!, encourage!, console!

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It generally means to call someone to one's side, often for the purpose of help, comfort, or instruction. Depending on the context, it can mean to summon, invite, implore, exhort, comfort, encourage, or console. It implies a personal and often urgent appeal or a supportive action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΩ

G3330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-doo-NAI

Translations: to give a share of, to impart, to share, to give over, to communicate

Notes: ΜΕΤΑΔΟΥΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΜΕΤΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'among', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it means 'to give a share of' or 'to impart something to someone'. It implies sharing or distributing something, often with the sense of giving a portion of what one possesses.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΜΕΤΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ is formed from the prefix ΜΕΤΑ- (meta-), meaning 'with', 'among', or 'after', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'.

G1939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-as

Translations: of desire, of longing, of lust, of covetousness, of passion

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in a neutral sense for any strong desire, but often carries a negative connotation, referring to lust, covetousness, or unbridled passion, especially in a moral or ethical context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ΘΥΜΟΣ (passion, spirit).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pei-THOH-me-nes

Translations: of obeying, of being persuaded, of trusting, of yielding, of being convinced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates someone or something that is in the process of obeying, being persuaded, trusting, or yielding. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, often indicating the subject of the action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΟΝΤΟΣ

G0714

Part of Speech: Verb, Infinitive

Sounds like: ar-KEIS-thai

Translations: to be content, to be satisfied, to be sufficient, to suffice

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'αρκέω'. It means to be content with something, to be satisfied, or to find something sufficient. It often takes a dative object, indicating what one is content or satisfied with.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'αρκέω' (arkéō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρκέω' meaning 'to ward off, to be strong enough'. It developed the sense of being sufficient or content.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-OO-sees

Translations: demanding, claiming, deeming worthy, thinking worthy, considering worthy, asking, requesting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It means 'demanding', 'claiming', or 'considering worthy'. It is often used to describe someone who is asserting a right or making a request based on what they believe is due to them. For example, it could describe a person who is demanding justice or claiming a reward.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΑΠΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἈΞΙΌΩ (axioō) comes from the adjective ἌΞΙΟΣ (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. It developed from the idea of 'weighing as much as' or 'being of equal weight', hence 'being worthy'.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-feh-LOI-toh

Translations: he might take away, she might take away, it might take away, he might remove, she might remove, it might remove, he might cut off, she might cut off, it might cut off, he might deprive, she might deprive, it might deprive

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take away,' 'to remove,' 'to cut off,' or 'to deprive of.' It is used to describe an action where something is separated or withdrawn from someone or something else. For example, one might 'take away' a burden or 'remove' an obstacle.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ

G3889

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-kho-RAY-sane

Translations: to yield, to give way, to concede, to permit, to grant, to withdraw, to retire

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb χωρέω (choreo), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of yielding, giving way, or conceding. It can be used to describe someone stepping aside, allowing something to happen, or granting permission.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb χωρέω (choreo), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'.

G2837

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koy-may-so-MEH-noo

Translations: of one who will sleep, of one who will fall asleep, of one who will be sleeping, of one who will rest, of one who will be laid to rest

Notes: This is a future middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'κοιμάω' (koimaō), meaning 'to sleep' or 'to fall asleep'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that will happen in the future. In this genitive case, it often indicates possession or a relationship, such as 'of the one who will sleep' or 'concerning the one who will be resting'. It can refer to physical sleep or, metaphorically, to death (being laid to rest).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Middle or Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΝΟΩ, ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The word 'κοιμάω' (koimaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kei- meaning 'to lie down' or 'to settle'. It is related to words like 'κείμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie'.

G4327

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ee-eh-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) admitting, (of) receiving, (of) accepting, (of) allowing, (of) one admitting, (of) one receiving, (of) one accepting, (of) one allowing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'προσίημι' (prosiēmi), which means 'to admit,' 'to receive,' 'to accept,' or 'to allow.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to 'one who is admitting/receiving/accepting/allowing' or 'one who is being admitted/received/accepted/allowed,' depending on the context. It is often used to describe someone in the act of taking something in or assenting to something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΥΣΗΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'προσίημι' (prosiēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward,' and the verb 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw.' Together, they convey the idea of 'sending toward' or 'letting come toward,' which evolves into 'admitting' or 'receiving.'

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kha-ri-ZOH-meh-nos

Translations: granting, giving freely, showing favor, forgiving, bestowing, pardoning

Notes: This word is a present participle, active voice, middle/passive form, derived from the verb 'χαρίζω'. It describes the action of granting something as a favor, giving freely, showing kindness or favor, or forgiving. It implies an act of grace or benevolence. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of granting or forgiving.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From 'χάρις' (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb 'χαρίζω' means 'to show favor' or 'to do something agreeable'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHEE-non-tai

Translations: they become, they happen, they come to pass, they are, they arise, they are made

Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a process of change or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or transitioning into a new state. It can also simply mean 'to be' in certain contexts, especially when referring to events or situations.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΟΜΑΙ

G4591

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: say-MAI-nohn

Translations: signifying, indicating, showing, pointing out, making known, announcing, giving a sign, a signifier, an indicator

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'σημαίνω' (sēmainō). It describes someone or something that is in the act of signifying, indicating, or making something known. It can be used to describe an action that points to or reveals something, or to refer to the one performing such an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΝ, ΦΑΙΝΩΝ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩΝ

G3406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mis-THOO

Translations: of reward, of wage, of pay, of hire, a reward, a wage, pay, hire

Notes: This word refers to a reward, wage, or pay received for work or service. It can also denote the recompense or punishment for actions. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, often indicating possession or association, such as 'with a reward' or 'for a wage'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΘΟΣ (misthos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to payment for labor or service.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G1780

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-neh-khoo-RAH-smeh-non

Translations: pledged, mortgaged, taken as security, given as security, a pledge, a mortgage

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been pledged' or 'having been taken as security'. It describes something that has been given or taken as a guarantee for a debt or obligation. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that is in a state of being pledged or mortgaged.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΧΥΡΟΝ, ΕΝΕΧΥΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἐνεχυράζω (enechurazō) comes from the prefix ἐν (en, 'in') and ἔχυρον (echuron, 'security' or 'pledge'), which itself is related to ἔχω (echō, 'to have' or 'to hold'). Thus, it means 'to take or give in pledge'.

G2364

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer

Translations: daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-nah

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, dire, awful, grievous, severe, terrible things, dreadful things

Notes: This word describes something that is terrible, dreadful, or severe. It can refer to things that cause fear, great difficulty, or intense suffering. In its plural form, it often refers to 'terrible things' or 'dire circumstances'. It is used to emphasize the gravity or intensity of a situation, event, or punishment.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ

G2501

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-OH-say-poss

Translations: Joseph

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the male personal name Joseph. It is a common name in biblical texts, appearing frequently in both the Old and New Testaments. It is used to identify individuals, such as Joseph, the husband of Mary, or Joseph of Arimathea.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ἸΩΣΗΠΟΣ (Iōsēpos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יוסף (Yosef), meaning 'He will add' or 'May he add'. It was a very common name among Jews and was transliterated into Greek.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-nee-SOH-meh-noo

Translations: (of) becoming, (of) happening, (of) being born, (of) coming into existence, (of) being made, (of) being, (of) one who will become, (of) that which will happen

Notes: This word is a future participle, indicating an action that will happen in the future. It is derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', 'to be born', or 'to come into existence'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a noun or verb, often translated as 'one who will become' or 'that which will happen'. In this genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or relation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be born', 'to come into being', or 'to become'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings of generation or coming into existence.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking up, having taken up, receiving, assuming, picking up, restoring

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often implying an action of lifting or resuming. It can also mean to assume a role or to restore something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G2029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-NO-ee

Translations: to devise, to contrive, to plan, to invent, to think upon

Notes: This word describes the act of thinking up or conceiving something, often with the implication of planning or devising a scheme. It can refer to inventing something new or contriving a way to achieve a goal. It is used in sentences to indicate that someone is actively engaged in mental planning or strategizing.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΤΕΧΝΑΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΝΟΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think upon' or 'to apply one's mind to'.

G0590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-dee-MEE-ahn

Translations: a journey abroad, a going abroad, a departure, a sojourn, an absence

Notes: This word refers to a journey away from one's own country or home, often implying a prolonged stay or absence. It can describe a trip abroad, a sojourn in a foreign land, or simply a departure from one's usual residence. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'δῆμος' (people, country).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙΠΟΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποδημέω (apodēméō, “to go abroad”), from ἀπό (apó, “away from”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people, country”).

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OO-sohn

Translations: of having, of possessing, of holding, of keeping, of being able

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to multiple feminine subjects who are in the act of having, possessing, or holding something. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΤΩ͂ΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G4576

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: seh-BEIN

Translations: to worship, to revere, to honor, to venerate

Notes: ΣΕΒΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΣΕΒΩ (or σέβομαι). It means to show reverence or devotion towards someone or something, typically a deity or a sacred object. It implies a deep respect and awe, often expressed through acts of worship or veneration. It can be used in sentences like 'It is good to worship God' or 'They taught them to revere the elders'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΙΝ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΕΙΝ, ΤΙΜΑΝ

Etymology: The verb ΣΕΒΩ (or σέβομαι) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to be in awe' or 'to feel dread'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared concept of reverence.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G3545

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NO-mee-mon

Translations: lawful, customary, legal, proper, a custom, what is lawful

Notes: This word describes something that is in accordance with law, custom, or established practice. As an adjective, it means 'lawful' or 'customary'. As a noun, it refers to 'what is lawful' or 'a custom'. It can be used to describe actions, regulations, or traditions that are considered legitimate or proper.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΜΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (NOMOS), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. It refers to that which is in accordance with the law or established custom.

G4876

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soo-nah-neh-LOH-meh-nee

Translations: taking up with, gathering up with, collecting with, taking along with, a taking up with, a gathering up with, a collecting with, a taking along with

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'συν' (with, together), 'ἀνά' (up, again), and 'αἱρέω' (to take, choose). It describes an action of taking up, gathering, or collecting something in conjunction with someone or something else. It implies a joint or collective effort in the act of taking or gathering.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Middle/Passive Voice, Present Participle, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΗ, ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΗ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G2933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KTEE-sis

Translations: possession, an acquisition, property, a possession

Notes: ΚΤΗΣΙΣ refers to the act of acquiring something or the thing that has been acquired, hence a possession or property. It is often used in contexts relating to wealth, land, or other valuable assets. For example, one might speak of the 'possession of land' or 'acquired property'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: From the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. It refers to the result or act of acquiring something.

G1887

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AY-geh-toh

Translations: was bringing upon, was leading on, was bringing along, was leading along, was bringing in, was leading in

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive form of the verb ἐπάγω (epago), meaning 'to bring upon,' 'to lead on,' or 'to bring/lead along/in.' It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. As a compound word, it combines the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on,' with the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Depending on the context, it can imply bringing something or someone to a place, or bringing something upon someone (like a consequence).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-PHEH-reh-toh

Translations: was being carried, was being brought, was moving over, was borne, was hovering

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative passive third person singular form of the verb ἐπιφέρω (epipherō), which is a compound verb formed from ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over') and φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating something being carried, brought, or moving over something else. It can also imply a hovering or being borne along.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G2706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NEH-in

Translations: to despise, to scorn, to disdain, to look down on, to treat with contempt

Notes: This verb means to hold someone or something in contempt, to look down upon them, or to treat them with disregard. It implies a sense of superiority or a lack of respect for the object of the action. It is often used to describe an attitude of contempt towards laws, people, or things considered inferior.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneo), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'to think down upon' or 'to think against'.

G1321

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-DAX-an-tos

Translations: (of) teaching, (of) instructing, (of) having taught, (of) having instructed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to teach' or 'to instruct'. It describes someone who has performed the action of teaching or instructing. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship, functioning similarly to 'of one who taught' or 'belonging to the one who instructed'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΗΧΕΩ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-THI-en

Translations: they might be overtaken, they might be apprehended, they might be seized, they might be understood, they might be caught

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seize,' 'to grasp,' 'to overtake,' 'to apprehend,' or 'to understand.' It is often used in the sense of catching someone or something, either physically or mentally. In its passive form, as here, it means 'to be seized' or 'to be understood.' The optative mood indicates a potential, hypothetical, or desired action, suggesting 'they might be' or 'may they be' overtaken/understood.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Optative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.'

G1377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-okh-THEN-tes

Translations: having been persecuted, having been pursued, having been driven away, having been chased

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'διώκω' (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to persecute'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a state or action that has already occurred to the subject. In this passive form, it indicates that the subject has been the recipient of the action, meaning they were persecuted, pursued, or driven away.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΧΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pros-FY-goo-sah

Translations: fleeing to, having fled to, taking refuge in, resorting to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to flee to' or 'to take refuge in'. It describes an action of approaching someone or something for safety, help, or shelter. It implies seeking protection or resorting to a particular course of action or person. It is used to describe someone who has already performed the action of fleeing or taking refuge.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΕΥΓΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word προσφεύγω (prosphéugō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb φεύγω (pheúgō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'.

G1177

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: day-no-pa-THON

Translations: suffering terribly, being greatly distressed, being afflicted, being grieved, being in great pain

Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning to suffer terribly or to be greatly distressed. It describes someone experiencing intense pain, grief, or affliction. It is formed from the words δεινός (deinos), meaning 'terrible' or 'dreadful', and πάθος (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'experience'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the state or action of the subject.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΩΝ, ΠΑΣΧΩΝ, ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1643

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-LAH-oo-nen

Translations: was driving, drove, was leading, led, was urging, urged

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ἐλαύνω' (elaunō). It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It means 'to drive', 'to lead', 'to urge forward', or 'to march'. It can be used to describe someone driving a chariot, leading an army, or simply moving forward with purpose.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΟΡΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐλαύνω' (elaunō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, to push'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar notions of motion and propulsion.

G1893

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-PEY-goh-meh-nos

Translations: hurrying, hastening, pressing on, being urgent, being pressed, being eager

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐπείγω'. It describes someone who is hurrying, hastening, or being urged/pressed forward. It can also convey a sense of urgency or eagerness. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe an ongoing action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩΝ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩΝ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G4286

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pro-ka-thih-droo-MEH-noos

Translations: previously established, having been established beforehand, pre-established

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been established beforehand' or 'previously established'. It describes something that has been set up or founded in advance. It is a compound word formed from πρό (before), κατά (down), and ἱδρύω (to establish). It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1659

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ES-peh-RAH

Translations: evening, a evening, eventide, a eventide, (of) evening, (of) eventide

Notes: This word refers to the evening or eventide, the period of time towards the end of the day, before night. It is commonly used to denote the time when daily activities conclude or when a new period begins, often in the context of a day's end.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΑ, ΔΥΣΜΗ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the concept of 'west' or 'setting' (as in the setting sun).

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-soo-KHAH-zen

Translations: be quiet, keep silent, be still, rest, cease, live quietly

Notes: This verb means to be quiet, to keep silent, or to be still. It can also mean to rest or to cease from activity. In some contexts, it refers to living a quiet or peaceful life, free from disturbance. It is often used to describe a state of calm or inactivity.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΗΡΕΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: From the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet, still, peaceful'. The verb form means 'to be quiet' or 'to keep quiet'.

G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-neh-seh

Translations: he exhorted, she exhorted, it exhorted, he advised, she advised, it advised, he admonished, she admonished, it admonished

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to exhort, advise, or admonish. It describes an action where someone strongly encourages or counsels another person, often with a sense of warning or instruction. It is used to indicate that a person gave counsel or urged someone to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΑΙΝΕΩ (aineo), meaning 'to praise' or 'to approve'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'praising alongside' or 'approving with', which evolved into 'advising' or 'exhorting'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BON-tee

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, (to) taking, (to) having taken, (to) receiving, (to) having received

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone or something. In this dative case, it often indicates the person or thing to whom or for whom the action of taking or receiving is done, or it can indicate the means or instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the one taking' or 'for the one having received'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-reh-MEIN

Translations: to be quiet, to be at rest, to keep quiet, to remain quiet, to be still, to be calm

Notes: This verb means to be quiet, to be at rest, or to remain still. It describes a state of tranquility or cessation from activity. It can be used to describe a person, a place, or a situation that is calm or undisturbed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἠρεμέω (ēremeō) is derived from ἤρεμος (ēremos), meaning 'quiet, still, tranquil'. Its origin is uncertain but is thought to be pre-Greek.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THY-moo

Translations: (of) passion, (of) anger, (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) a passion, (of) an anger, (of) a wrath, (of) an indignation

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense and sudden, emotional outburst or passion. It can denote anger, wrath, or indignation, often with the implication of a boiling or surging emotion. It describes a powerful emotional state, sometimes referring to the seat of emotions or the soul itself.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage', referring to a strong, often violent, emotional state.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: tol-MAN

Translations: to dare, to be bold, to venture, to presume, daring, boldness, a daring, a boldness

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'τολμάω'. It means 'to dare' or 'to be bold', indicating the act of having courage or venturing to do something, often something risky or audacious. It can also function as a noun, referring to the act of daring or the quality of boldness itself.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'τολμάω' (tolmaō) is derived from the ancient Greek root 'τόλμα' (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'daring'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of enduring or bearing.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G4847

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-ma-KHE-seen

Translations: to fight with, to be an ally, to help in war, to make war with

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to fight with' or 'to be an ally'. It describes the action of joining forces with someone in battle or providing assistance in a conflict. It is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and μάχομαι (machomai), meaning 'to fight'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΜΑΧΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. It literally means 'to fight together with'.

G2706

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NAY-sas

Translations: having despised, having scorned, having looked down upon, having disregarded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καταφρονέω'. It describes an action of despising, scorning, or looking down upon something or someone that has already occurred. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, often indicating the cause, time, or manner of the main verb's action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Having despised the danger, he proceeded.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

G1213

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: day-LOH-sas

Translations: having made clear, having declared, having shown, having revealed, having explained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made clear' or 'having declared', indicating a past action that has a bearing on the present situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō) comes from the adjective 'δῆλος' (dēlos), meaning 'clear' or 'evident'. It is formed by adding the verbal suffix '-όω' to the adjective, indicating the action of making something clear or evident.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peess-THEYS

Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed, having trusted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being persuaded or convinced. It can also imply having obeyed or trusted, as a result of being persuaded. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to believe'. It is related to concepts of trust, faith, and obedience.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G4393

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-FEH-rohn

Translations: bringing forth, uttering, speaking, producing, excelling, surpassing

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'προφέρω', meaning 'to bring forth', 'to utter', 'to speak', or 'to produce'. It can also mean 'to excel' or 'to surpass' in a figurative sense. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual, indicating someone who is in the process of bringing something out, speaking, or demonstrating superiority.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word 'προφέρω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear', 'to carry', or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to bring forward'.

G3993

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-nee-tah

Translations: poor person, a poor person, the poor

Notes: This word refers to a poor person, someone who lacks sufficient means or resources. It can be used to describe an individual in a state of poverty or a member of the poor class. It is often used in contexts discussing social justice or the treatment of the less fortunate.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πενής' (penēs) comes from the verb 'πένομαι' (penomai), meaning 'to toil, to work for one's daily bread'. It describes someone who works hard but still has little, emphasizing their struggle for subsistence.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tah

Translations: having come, coming, who came, who comes, a coming one

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. As an aorist participle, it describes an action that happened prior to or at the same time as the main verb, indicating someone or something 'having come' or 'who came'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner or time of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G635

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POH-ron

Translations: impassable, without resource, without means, at a loss, difficult, impossible, a difficulty, an impossibility

Notes: This word describes something that is impassable, difficult to traverse, or without a way through. It can also refer to a situation where one is without resources, at a loss, or in a state of perplexity, indicating a lack of means or a solution. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πόρος (poros, 'a way, passage, resource').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

G5264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-DEK-sah-toh

Translations: received, welcomed, entertained, took in

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai, meaning 'to receive' or 'to welcome'). It means to receive someone or something, often with hospitality or a welcoming attitude. It can imply taking someone into one's home or accepting them warmly. It is used in the middle voice, emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action of receiving.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G0078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: af-tho-NEE-ah

Translations: abundance, plenty, a plenty, an abundance

Notes: This word refers to an ample supply or a great quantity of something, indicating a state of being plentiful or having more than enough. It is often used to describe a generous provision of resources or goods.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and φθόνος (phthonos, 'envy, grudge'). It literally means 'without envy' or 'without grudging,' implying an abundance that is given freely and without reservation.

G4801

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-ZEV-ksa

Translations: yoked together, joined together, united, married

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnymi), meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. Therefore, it means 'to yoke together', 'to join together', 'to unite', or 'to marry'. It describes the act of bringing two or more things or people into a close bond or union, often implying a binding or inseparable connection.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΕΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnymi), meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. The root ζεύγνυμι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loh-ghi-ZOH-meh-nos

Translations: considering, reckoning, thinking, calculating, counting, supposing, inferring, imputing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λογίζω' (logizō), meaning to reckon, calculate, or consider. It describes an action of the subject, indicating that they are in the process of thinking, considering, or evaluating something. It can be used to describe someone who is making a judgment, forming an opinion, or attributing something to someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-DOH

Translations: reverence, awe, respect, shame, modesty, a reverence, an awe, a respect, a shame, a modesty

Notes: This word refers to a sense of reverence, awe, or respect, often accompanied by a feeling of shame or modesty. It describes a feeling of moral restraint or a sense of honor that prevents one from doing something wrong. It can be used to describe the respect one has for others or for divine beings, or the modesty one feels about oneself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ, ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shrink from', 'to feel awe or shame'. It is related to the verb αἰδέομαι (aideomai), meaning 'to feel shame, reverence, or respect'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-MEE

Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen

Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G5431

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fron-TEE-sas

Translations: having thought, having considered, having cared, having taken thought, having been anxious

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'phrontizo', meaning 'to think, consider, care for, or be anxious'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject performed the action of thinking or caring.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑΩ, ΕΝΝΟΕΩ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G0737

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOHN

Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race

Notes: This word refers to a gathering, especially for a contest or struggle. It can denote a physical struggle, a race, a battle, or a more general conflict or struggle in life. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a spiritual struggle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring, to drive'. The noun refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly for a competition or struggle.

G0388

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-PAY-sahs

Translations: persuading, convincing, misleading, seducing

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀναπείθω. It means 'to persuade' or 'to convince', often with a nuance of 'misleading' or 'seducing' someone to a particular course of action, especially one that is wrong or deceptive. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and πείθω (peitho, 'to persuade').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ἈΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναπείθω is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and πείθω (peitho), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. The prefix ἀνά can intensify the action or suggest a reversal or repetition, leading to the sense of 'persuading again' or 'misleading'.

G0628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DRAH-nai

Translations: to run away, to escape, to flee

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to run away' or 'to escape'. It describes the action of fleeing from a place or situation. It is often used to indicate a sudden or decisive departure, usually to avoid danger or capture.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποδράω (apodraō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δράω (draō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'.

G1080

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-gen-NEE-koh-tah

Translations: the one who has begotten, the one who has given birth, the father, the parent, him who has begotten

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine singular accusative, derived from the verb 'gennao' (to beget, to give birth). It refers to the one who has performed the action of begetting or giving birth. In the provided context, it refers to 'the father' or 'the one who has begotten' in an accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΗΡ, ΓΟΝΕΥΣ

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, sacred things, temple, a temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used as a noun, it typically refers to 'sacred things' or 'holy places', often specifically a 'temple' or 'sanctuary'. It describes anything set apart for divine use or associated with religious practices.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερά (hiera) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ish₂ros, meaning 'sacred, powerful'. It is related to words signifying strength and divine power.

G3965

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pat-ree-AH

Translations: family, clan, lineage, ancestry, a family, a clan

Notes: This word refers to a family, clan, or lineage, emphasizing the descent from a common father or ancestor. It can denote a group of people related by blood, a tribe, or a nation. It is often used in contexts describing genealogical lines or the divisions of a people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father'. It refers to a group descended from a common father or ancestor.

G3632

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-kheh

Translations: to be gone, to depart, to go, to perish, to be lost

Notes: This word is a verb that describes the act of going away or departing. It often carries the connotation of being gone permanently, having vanished, or even perishing. It can be used to describe someone or something that has left a place, or something that has ceased to exist or function.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΟἸΧΟΜΑΙ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go' or 'to move'. It is an ancient Greek verb that has been in use since classical times.

G5342

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: feh-ROH-meh-nos

Translations: being carried, being borne, moving, being brought, being led

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being carried, borne, or moved. It can also imply being led or brought somewhere. For example, it could describe a person being carried by a vehicle or an object being moved by a force.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΦΕΡΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It is a very ancient and common verb in Indo-European languages.

G5091

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tee-may-THEN-tah

Translations: honored, having been honored, esteemed, valued, a honored one, an honored one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τιμάω' (timáō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been honored or esteemed. It can be used to refer to a person who has received honor or to describe an object that is highly valued.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΣΘΕΝΤΑ, ΣΕΒΑΣΘΕΝΤΑ

G2356

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thrays-KAY-ahss

Translations: (of) religion, (of) worship, (of) religious observance, (of) piety, a religion

Notes: This word refers to religion, worship, or religious observance. It describes the outward expression of one's devotion to a deity or a set of beliefs, often involving rituals, practices, and a system of faith. It is used to speak about the practice or system of a particular faith.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From θρησκεύω (thrēskeuō, "to worship"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to θρᾷσσα (thrāssa, "Thracian woman"), referring to the ecstatic worship practices of Thracian cults.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-o-THEN-tah

Translations: having been deemed worthy, having been thought worthy, having been counted worthy, having been considered worthy

Notes: This word is a compound word, formed from the root verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider worthy'. It is an aorist passive participle, indicating an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject. It describes someone or something that has been deemed or considered worthy of something, often by a higher authority or by God. It is used to describe the state or condition of having received such a designation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΘΕΝΤΑ, ΚΑΤΑΞΙΩΘΕΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω (axioō) comes from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The suffix -όω is a common verbal ending indicating 'to make' or 'to consider'. Thus, it means 'to make worthy' or 'to consider worthy'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G4170

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: po-le-MEE-san-tes

Translations: having waged war, having fought, those who waged war, those who fought

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having waged war' or 'having fought'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'those who fought').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΑΓΩΝΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb πολεμέω (polemeō) comes from the noun πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war'.

G1324

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DRA-san

Translations: they did, they performed, they accomplished, they acted

Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb 'δράω' (draō), meaning 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to accomplish'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). It is used to indicate a definite, completed action without emphasis on its duration.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb δράω (draō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It is related to the English word 'drama', which originally referred to an action or deed.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-geh-NES

Translations: related, kindred, kinsman, kinswoman, a kinsman, a kinswoman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, a kinsman or kinswoman. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as 'related' or as a noun referring to a 'relative' or 'kinsman'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kin'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kin'. It refers to those who share a common origin or family line.

G2186

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-FES-tee-os

Translations: of the hearth, domestic, household, a household god

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of the hearth' or 'domestic'. It refers to something belonging to or connected with the home or household, often implying a sense of belonging or being at home. It can also refer to household gods or deities associated with the home.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΜΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and the noun ἑστία (hestia), meaning 'hearth' or 'home'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noss

Translations: having become, having been born, having come into being, having been made, having happened

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can be used verbally to indicate an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It describes something that has already occurred or come into existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΩΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar ideas of origin or becoming.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of declaring

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'of saying' or 'of speaking'. It is derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the person or thing that is doing the action of speaking, especially in a dependent clause or a genitive absolute construction, functioning similarly to 'when he said' or 'after he had spoken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G0626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-loh-GAY-ee-toh

Translations: he was defending himself, he was making a defense, he was speaking in defense

Notes: This word describes the act of defending oneself, making a defense, or speaking in one's own behalf. It implies a formal or public statement made to justify one's actions or beliefs, often in response to an accusation or criticism. It is used when someone is presenting an argument or explanation to clear their name or explain their position.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΟΥΜΑΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ROH-tah

Translations: ask, question, request, entreat, interrogate

Notes: This word means to ask, question, or make a request. It can be used in various contexts where one seeks information or makes an appeal. It is often used when someone asks a direct question or makes a formal request.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb ἔρομαι (eromai), which means 'to ask'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G2718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tel-THAYN

Translations: to come down, to go down, to descend

Notes: This is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'katerchomai', meaning 'to come down' or 'to go down'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'kata' (down) and the verb 'erchomai' (to come/go). It describes the action of moving from a higher place to a lower one, or arriving at a destination by descending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΙΕΝΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AHL-loh

Translations: (to) another, (to) other, (for) another, (for) other, (by) another, (by) other, (with) another, (with) other, (in) another, (in) other

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΩ

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-RAIN

Translations: it was necessary, it was fitting, ought, should have

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form, meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it was fitting'. It describes something that was obligatory or proper in the past. Often, when used in the imperfect tense like this, it implies that the necessary or fitting action did not actually occur, or that something should have happened but didn't.

Inflection: Impersonal, Imperfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to need' or 'to desire'.

G5442

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foo-lakh-THAY-sees

Translations: having been kept, having been guarded, having been preserved, of having been kept, of having been guarded, of having been preserved

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to guard' or 'to keep'. It describes something that has already undergone the action of being guarded or preserved. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action in the passive voice. For example, it could describe 'the law having been kept' or 'the treasure having been guarded'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΘΕΙΣΗΣ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΗΘΕΙΣΗΣ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nos

Translations: of more, of much, of many, of a greater, of a larger

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a quantity or degree that is larger than something else. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses 'more' or 'a greater amount' of something. For example, 'of more time' or 'of a greater number'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΥ

G1237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-mar-TAH-nees

Translations: you miss the mark, you err, you fail, you make a mistake

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartano), meaning 'to miss the mark' or 'to sin'. Together, it means to completely miss the mark, to err greatly, or to make a significant mistake. It describes an action where one fails to achieve a goal or deviates from what is right or intended.

Inflection: Second person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G0521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pah-nah-STAY-sahn-tos

Translations: of having risen up, of having departed, of having stood up, of having removed

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter participle of the verb ἀπανίστημι (apanistēmi). It describes someone or something that has risen up, departed, or stood up. It is often used to indicate a movement away from a place or a state, or to describe the action of someone who has taken a stand or removed themselves.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G190

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THEIN

Translations: to follow, to accompany, to attend, to conform to

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It is often used to describe physically following someone or something, but can also refer to following a teaching, a command, or a way of life, implying adherence or conformity. It typically takes a dative object.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἙΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together with') and κέλευθος (keleuthos, 'a road, a path'). It literally means 'to be on the same road with'.

G4927

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-oy-KOON-tas

Translations: dwelling together, living together, cohabiting, those who dwell together, those who live together

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνοικέω', meaning 'to dwell together' or 'to live together'. It describes individuals who share a common dwelling or life. It can refer to people living in the same house, city, or even those united in a marriage or partnership.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΙΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BE-bee-ken

Translations: it has happened, it has come to pass, it has occurred, it has resulted, it has turned out, it has befallen

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an event or outcome that has already taken place or come to pass. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs', and can refer to something that has resulted from a previous action or circumstance.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G1811

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-pon-tai

Translations: they follow, they accompany, they attend, they come after

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes an action where multiple subjects are moving behind or alongside someone or something else, often implying a close association or adherence. It can be used in contexts where people are literally following a path or a leader, or metaphorically following teachings or customs.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΣΙΝ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΝΤΑΙ

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEIN

Translations: to do wrong, to harm, to injure, to be unjust, to wrong

Notes: This verb means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to cause harm to someone. It describes an action that is contrary to justice or righteousness. It can be used in contexts where someone is treated unfairly or suffers injury due to another's actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word Ἀδικέω (adikeō) comes from the adjective ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without justice' or 'to act unjustly'.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-en-e-KA-lee

Translations: to accuse, to bring a charge against, to call to account, to complain against

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb προσενκαλέω (pros-en-kaleō), meaning 'to accuse' or 'to bring a charge against someone'. It describes the action of formally presenting an accusation or complaint. It is often used in legal or formal contexts where one party is bringing a grievance against another.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-toh

Translations: was making, was doing, made, did, was producing, was performing

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'poieō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'was making for oneself' or 'was doing for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'was being made' or 'was being done'. The context usually clarifies whether it's middle or passive.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G4801

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: soo-ZEV-ksahs

Translations: having yoked together, having joined together, having united

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having yoked together' or 'having joined together'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ζεύγνυμι' (to yoke, to join). It implies a close connection or union, often in the sense of bringing two or more things or people into a shared state or purpose.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΖΕΥΓΝΥΜΙ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnymi), meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. The root ζεύγνυμι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'.

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-LEH-poys

Translations: difficult, hard, fierce, dangerous, grievous, severe, (to) difficult, (to) hard, (to) fierce, (to) dangerous, (to) grievous, (to) severe

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning difficult, hard, fierce, dangerous, grievous, or severe. It describes something that is challenging, harsh, or perilous. It can be used to describe people, situations, or things. For example, it might refer to 'difficult times' or 'fierce men'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ

G2722

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHOHN

Translations: holding fast, holding back, possessing, restraining, seizing, occupying, detaining, keeping, retaining, taking possession of

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It describes an action of holding, possessing, or restraining that has been completed. It can be used to describe someone who has taken hold of something, occupied a place, or kept something in their possession. It often implies a firm or forceful grip or control.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nah

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, things that have happened, events, happenings

Notes: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ is the aorist middle/passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In its neuter plural form, it often refers to 'things that have happened' or 'events.' It can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in the sentence, often functioning as the subject or object of a clause.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G2539

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding

Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-LEH-pa

Translations: difficult, hard, grievous, fierce, dangerous, harsh, severe, difficult things, hard things, grievous things

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard, or grievous to bear, often implying danger or severity. It can refer to things that are physically or morally challenging, or to people who are fierce or harsh in their character. It is often used to describe circumstances or conditions that are troublesome.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to press' or 'to burden'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: koo-foh-TEH-rah

Translations: lighter, more light, more trivial, more insignificant, more easily borne

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'κoῦφος' (kouphos), meaning 'light' (in weight) or 'trivial'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of lightness or triviality. It can be used to describe things that are less heavy, less serious, or more easily endured than something else. In the provided context, 'τὰ κουφότερα' likely refers to 'the lighter ones' or 'the more easily borne things', possibly referring to equipment or burdens.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter Plural Nominative or Accusative, or Feminine Singular Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΦΡΟΤΕΡΑ, ΕΥΚΟΛΟΤΕΡΑ

Etymology: The root word 'κoῦφος' (kouphos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *klew- meaning 'to cut, to cleave', implying something that is 'cut off' or 'lightened'.

G5493

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kheh-ROH

Translations: to master, to subdue, to overcome, to conquer, to overpower, to bring under control

Notes: This verb means to master, subdue, or overcome something or someone. It describes the act of gaining control or victory over an opponent or a challenge. It can be used in contexts of physical conquest, but also in a more general sense of prevailing over circumstances or difficulties.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', implying the act of taking something in hand or bringing it under control.

G2190

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: EKH-thros

Translations: enemy, an enemy, hostile, hateful

Notes: This word refers to an adversary or opponent, someone who is hostile or an enemy. It can be used as both a noun to describe a person who is an enemy, or as an adjective to describe something as hostile or hateful. It is often used in a personal sense, referring to someone who is actively opposed to another.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ

Etymology: From a primary word ἔχθω (echthō, to hate). It describes someone who is an object of hatred or who harbors hatred.

G2557

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ka-koor-GOHS

Translations: evilly, maliciously, wickedly, badly

Notes: This word describes an action performed in an evil, malicious, or wicked manner. It indicates that something is done with ill intent or in a harmful way. It is often used to describe the actions of someone who is a 'malefactor' or 'evildoer'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΣ, ΦΑΥΛΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ (kakourgos), meaning 'evildoer' or 'malefactor', which is a compound of ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and the root of ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

G4822

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soo-lam-ba-NO-men-on

Translations: helping, assisting, taking hold with, seizing, conceiving, a helping, an assisting, a taking hold with, a seizing, a conceiving

Notes: This word describes the action of helping, assisting, or taking hold of something or someone together. It can also mean to seize or to conceive (as in, to become pregnant). It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to seize).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pis-KHNEH-toh

Translations: he was promising, she was promising, it was promising, he promised, she promised, it promised

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb ὙΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (hypischneomai), meaning 'to promise' or 'to undertake'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued. As a middle voice verb, it often implies that the subject is acting for their own benefit or on their own behalf. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo, 'under') and the verb ἼΣΧΩ (ischō, 'to hold, to have').

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G5088

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tekh-thee-so-MEH-non

Translations: of those who will be born, of those who are to be born, of things that will be produced, of things that are to be produced

Notes: This word is a future passive participle, derived from the verb 'to give birth' or 'to produce'. It describes something that is destined to be born or brought forth in the future, or something that will be produced. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also act substantively, meaning 'those who will be born' or 'things that will be produced'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine or Neuter, Future Passive Participle

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G3022

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: LEF-kon

Translations: white, bright, shining, a white thing

Notes: This word describes something as being white or bright in color. It can also refer to something that is shining or radiant. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΕΥΚΟΣ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'light' or 'bright'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to light or whiteness.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW

Translations: he, she, it, him, her, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: This word is an elided form of the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'he, she, it' or 'himself, herself, itself'. The coronis (̓) indicates that the final vowel of the original word has been dropped due to elision, usually before a word starting with a vowel. It functions as a personal pronoun (third person) or an intensive/demonstrative pronoun, depending on its position and context in a sentence. It can refer to a person or thing already mentioned, or emphasize the subject or object.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Accusative

G1080

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gen-noh-MEH-non

Translations: of those being born, of those begotten, of those produced

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being born' or 'being begotten/produced'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of those who are being born' or 'of those who are being produced'. It can refer to people, animals, or even ideas or things that are coming into existence.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΦΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-THOO-on-TON

Translations: of increasing, of multiplying, of becoming numerous, of growing, of filling

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'πληθύω' (plēthyō). It describes an action of increasing, multiplying, or becoming numerous that is ongoing. It is used to indicate the subject of a genitive absolute construction or to modify a noun in the genitive case, signifying 'of those who are increasing' or 'while they are increasing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΟΛΛΑΠΛΑΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word πληθύω (plēthyō) comes from the Greek word πλῆθος (plēthos), meaning 'a great number, multitude, crowd'.

G5088

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TIK-toh-meh-NOHN

Translations: of those being born, of those being begotten, of those being brought forth, of those being produced

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ΤΙΚΤΩ' (tiktō), meaning 'to give birth,' 'to beget,' or 'to produce.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it refers to 'those who are being born,' 'those who are being begotten,' or 'those who are being brought forth/produced.' It is used to describe the subjects of an action in a continuous sense.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΥΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ΤΙΚΤΩ' (tiktō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to beget' or 'to produce.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to birth and creation.

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

G1861

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ang-GEL-le-to

Translations: he was promising, she was promising, it was promising, he was proclaiming, she was proclaiming, it was proclaiming

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle/passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'he/she/it was promising for himself/herself/itself' or 'was proclaiming for himself/herself/itself'. In the passive voice, it means 'he/she/it was being promised' or 'was being proclaimed'. The context usually clarifies whether the middle or passive sense is intended.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπαγγέλλω (epangellō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it originally meant 'to announce upon' or 'to announce in addition', which evolved into 'to promise' or 'to proclaim'.

G1861

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ang-GEL-loh-men-os

Translations: promising, professing, declaring, announcing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἐπαγγέλλομαι (epangellomai). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angello), meaning 'to announce' or 'to proclaim'. Therefore, it literally means 'to announce upon' or 'to proclaim to', which translates to 'to promise', 'to profess', or 'to declare'. It describes someone who is in the act of making a promise or declaration.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ὙΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐπαγγέλλομαι (epangellomai) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angello), meaning 'to announce' or 'to proclaim'. The combination signifies an announcement or proclamation directed towards someone or something, leading to the meaning of promising or professing.

G1427

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-EL-pis-ton

Translations: hopeless, despairing, a hopeless thing, something hopeless

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'hopeless' or 'despairing'. It describes something for which there is no hope, or a situation that causes despair. It is a compound word formed from 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizo), meaning 'to hope'. Thus, it literally means 'difficult to hope for' or 'bad hope'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΛΠΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΕΛΠΙΣΤΟΣ is a compound of the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'difficult', or 'unfortunate', and the verb ἐλπίζω (elpizo), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'. The suffix -τος forms an adjective indicating possibility or capability.

G5574

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: psyoo-DOH-meh-nos

Translations: lying, deceiving, a liar, one who lies

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of lying or deceiving, or refers to a person who is a liar. It can function like an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself, meaning 'the one who lies'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΩΝ, ΠΛΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'ψεύδος' (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noys

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having arisen, having been born, (to) those who have become, (to) those who have come to be, (to) those who have happened, (to) those who have arisen, (to) those who have been born

Notes: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ is a form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this dative plural form, it often refers to 'to those who have become' or 'to those who have happened.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G2046

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-REH-oo-nahn

Translations: search, a search, investigation, an investigation, inquiry, an inquiry

Notes: This word refers to the act of searching, investigating, or inquiring. It is often used in contexts where a thorough examination or a detailed quest for information is implied. For example, one might undertake an 'ereuna' for truth or for hidden objects.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΗΣΙΣ, ΕΞΕΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ereuna' is derived from the verb 'ereunao' (G2045), meaning 'to search out, examine'. It is likely related to the concept of digging or delving deeply.

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-KSAH-meh-noo

Translations: receiving, having received, accepting, having accepted, welcoming, having welcomed, taking, having taken

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, indicating someone who is in the state of having received or accepted something. It can be used to describe someone who has welcomed a person or taken something into their possession.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'dechomai' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It is related to other Greek words that convey the idea of taking or holding.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poon-THA-noh-meh-nee

Translations: inquiring, asking, learning, finding out, hearing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning to inquire, ask, learn, or find out. It describes an action of seeking information or coming to know something, often through questioning or investigation. It is used to indicate someone who is in the process of inquiring or learning.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word πυνθάνομαι (punthanomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-, meaning 'to be awake, to perceive, to make aware'. It is related to words signifying perception and understanding.

G2607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-TITH-ay-see

Translations: lays down, deposits, puts down, places

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Together, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ means 'to lay down', 'to deposit', or 'to put down'. It is used to describe the action of placing something in a lower position, or entrusting something for safekeeping, such as money or an object.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4522

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sah-GEHN

Translations: dragnet, fishing net, net, a dragnet, a fishing net, a net

Notes: A dragnet is a large fishing net, typically weighted at the bottom and buoyed at the top, that is drawn through the water to catch fish. It is often used to gather a large quantity of fish indiscriminately. In a metaphorical sense, it can refer to anything that gathers or entraps a large number of things or people, often without distinction, as seen in parables.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΤΥΟΝ, ΑΜΦΙΒΛΗΣΤΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΑΓΗΝ (sagēn) comes from the verb σάττω (sattō), meaning 'to pack, load, or fill'. It refers to the action of filling a net.

G2521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KATH-eh-zeh-toh

Translations: he was sitting, she was sitting, it was sitting, he sat down, she sat down, it sat down

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It is often used to describe someone taking a seat or being in a seated position. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down') and the verb ἕζομαι (hezomai, 'to sit'). The form provided, ἘΚΑΘΕΖΕΤΟ, is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἕζομαι (hezomai), meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'.

G1776

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-OKH-lain

Translations: to trouble, to annoy, to disturb, to bother, to vex

Notes: This verb means to cause trouble, annoyance, or disturbance to someone. It describes the act of bothering or vexing another person, often implying a persistent or burdensome interference. It can be used in contexts where someone is being harassed or made uncomfortable.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΝΟΧΛΕΙΝ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΕΙΝ, ΟΧΛΕΙΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, "in") + ὀχλέω (ochleō, "to disturb, trouble"), from ὄχλος (ochlos, "crowd, disturbance"). It literally means to be in a crowd or cause a crowd-like disturbance.

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PHIS-tah-tai

Translations: he stands away, he departs, he withdraws, he revolts, he falls away, he abstains

Notes: This word describes the action of standing away from something or someone, indicating a departure, withdrawal, or separation. It can also imply a more active sense of revolting or falling away from a belief or allegiance. In some contexts, it can mean to abstain from something.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from") and ἵστημι (histēmi, "to stand"). It literally means 'to stand from' or 'to stand off'.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-ee-on

Translations: more, greater, longer, a longer time, the majority, the greater part, a greater thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleiōn), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or duration of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as an adverb meaning 'more' or 'longer'. When used with a definite article, it can mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G2045

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-REH-oo-nees

Translations: you may search, you may examine, you may investigate, search, examine, investigate

Notes: This word means to search, examine, or investigate thoroughly. It implies a careful and diligent inquiry, often with the aim of discovering something hidden or unknown. It can be used in contexts where someone is looking for physical objects, or metaphorically, when someone is seeking understanding or truth. It can function as a subjunctive, indicating a possibility or purpose, or as an imperative, giving a command.

Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist Active, Subjunctive or Imperative

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΑΝΙΧΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from an intensive form of a root meaning 'to seek' or 'to inquire'.

G3633

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oy-ay-THEYS

Translations: having supposed, having thought, having imagined, having believed, having considered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'οἴομαι', meaning 'to suppose', 'to think', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It is often translated as 'having supposed' or 'having thought', indicating a past action of thinking or believing that leads to a subsequent state or action. It is used to describe someone who has formed an opinion or come to a conclusion.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΣ, ΗΓΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑΣ

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOOS

Translations: (of) suffering, (of) passion, (of) feeling, (of) emotion, (of) experience, (of) calamity

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, an intense emotion, or a strong feeling. It can also denote an experience or a calamity. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun that indicates possession or relation, such as 'the intensity of suffering' or 'the nature of passion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-el-THAYN

Translations: to come to, to approach, to go to, to draw near, to appear before

Notes: ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive form of the verb προσέρχομαι (proserchomai), which is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It signifies the action of moving towards or approaching someone or something, often with the intention of interacting, presenting oneself, or engaging. It can be used in various contexts, such as approaching a person, a place, or even a concept like God or a king.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word προσέρχομαι is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, towards, with', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go'. Its etymology reflects the directional movement implied by its meaning.

G3415

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mnee-see-ka-KAY-seen

Translations: to bear a grudge, to remember evil, to harbor resentment, to be resentful

Notes: This word describes the act of remembering or holding onto past wrongs or injuries, leading to a feeling of resentment or ill will. It implies a persistent memory of harm that prevents forgiveness or reconciliation. It is often used in contexts where someone refuses to let go of a past offense.

Inflection: Future Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΙΑ, ΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance', and κακός (kakos), meaning 'evil' or 'bad'. Thus, it literally means 'to remember evil'.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nos

Translations: and that one, and he, and she, and it, and those, and they

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (and) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (that one, he, she, it). It means 'and that one' or 'and he/she/it', often used to refer back to a previously mentioned person or thing, or to introduce another person or thing in a similar context. It functions as a pronoun with an added conjunctive sense.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-san-toh

Translations: they made, they did, they performed, they caused, they produced, they created

Notes: This is the aorist middle indicative, third person plural form of the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. In the middle voice, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or that the subject causes something to be done for themselves. It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: oh-RON

Translations: seeing, looking, perceiving, observing, a seeing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of seeing or observing. It can be used to describe a person who is seeing, or to indicate the action of seeing in a continuous sense.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: BLEPO, THEOREO, EIDO

Etymology: The word 'horao' (from which 'orōn' is derived) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is related to the Latin 'video' and English 'wit' or 'wise', indicating a connection to perception and knowledge.

G4769

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STEE-layn

Translations: pillar, a pillar, monument, a monument, column, a column

Notes: This word refers to an upright slab or block, often made of stone, used as a monument, a boundary marker, or a support. It can also denote a column or a stele, which is a stone slab with inscriptions or carvings.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'στήλη' (stēlē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stel-, meaning 'to stand, to put, to place'. It refers to something that stands upright.

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-theh-sahn

Translations: they dedicated, they set up, they offered, they devoted

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀνατίθημι (anatithēmi). It is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to place' or 'to set'). It generally means to set up, dedicate, or offer something, often to a deity or for a specific purpose. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third person plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΡΩΣΑΝ, ΕΣΤΗΣΑΝ

Etymology: The verb ἀνατίθημι is formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Its etymology reflects the action of setting something up or placing it in a prominent position, often with a sense of dedication.

G4976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKHEE-mah

Translations: form, a form, figure, a figure, appearance, an appearance, fashion, a fashion, outward show

Notes: This word refers to the outward form, appearance, or fashion of something. It describes the external shape or presentation, often implying something that is transient or superficial, as opposed to the inner essence or nature. It can be used to describe the physical shape of an object, the manner or style of a person's behavior, or the general state of things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΤΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', through its perfect passive stem, referring to that which is held or has a certain shape or condition.

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G1056

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ga-la-DEHN

Translations: Gilead

Notes: This word refers to Gilead, a mountainous region east of the Jordan River in ancient Palestine. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a place of historical and geographical significance. In the provided context, it is used to denote the region itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Gilead' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'heap of witness' or 'mound of testimony'. It refers to the heap of stones set up by Jacob and Laban as a witness to their covenant.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-geh-tai

Translations: it is said, it is spoken, it is told, he is said, she is said, it is called

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, 'λέγεται' translates to 'it is said' or 'it is spoken'. It indicates that something is being stated or reported by an unspecified agent, or that someone/something is being referred to or called by a certain name.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ess-tee-ah-THEN-tohn

Translations: of those who have been feasted, of those who were entertained, of those who were given a feast

Notes: This word is a passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed upon the subject. It refers to individuals who have been feasted, entertained, or given a meal. It is used to describe the state or group of people who have received hospitality.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΗΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΕΥΩΧΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word 'hestia' (hearth, home), referring to the place where meals are prepared and shared, thus extending to the act of hosting or feasting.

G3727

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-koys

Translations: oaths, to oaths, by oaths

Notes: This word refers to solemn promises or vows, often made with an appeal to a divine being or a sacred object as a witness. It is used to denote a formal declaration or pledge, and in the provided context, it appears in the dative plural, indicating 'to oaths' or 'by means of oaths'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ

Etymology: The word "ΟΡΚΟΣ" (horkos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *serk- meaning 'to fence, to enclose', implying a boundary or a binding agreement.

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