Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 1 / Chapter 4Book 1, Chapter 4
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3575
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NOH-khoo
Translations: of Noah
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Noah'. It refers to the biblical patriarch Noah, known for building the ark. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate possession or origin related to Noah, such as 'the descendants of Noah' or 'the time of Noah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-des
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves, attendants, young men
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, or young people in general. It can also denote servants, slaves, or attendants, especially those who are young. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from literal offspring to individuals in a subordinate role.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tes
Translations: being, those who are, who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'being' or 'those who are' and functions like an adjective or a noun, describing the state of existence of a person or thing. It can be used to introduce a clause that explains the condition or identity of the subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-mah-SEE-as
Translations: meaning, significance, a meaning, a significance, indication, sign, a sign
Notes: This word refers to the meaning or significance of something, an indication, or a sign. It is used to describe the sense conveyed by words, actions, or events, or to denote a signal or mark that conveys information. In the provided context, it refers to the meaning of a sound or the significance of a trumpet blast.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΔΗΛΩΣΙΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2422
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-AF-thas
Translations: Jephthah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jephthah, a judge of Israel mentioned in the Old Testament. He is known for his leadership in battle against the Ammonites and for a controversial vow he made.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יִפְתָּח (Yiftach), meaning 'he opens' or 'he will open'.
G5492
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kha-MAS
Translations: Chamas, Hammas
Notes: This is a proper noun, likely referring to a person's name or a place name. In the provided context, it appears to be a personal name, possibly one of Noah's children or a descendant. It is used as a singular subject in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Χαμᾶς (Chamas) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name חַמָּס (Chamas), meaning 'violence' or 'wrong'. It is associated with a place name in the Old Testament.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-teh-sin
Translations: (to) years, (in) years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating a relationship of 'to' or 'in' with respect to years, often denoting a time frame or duration.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Etymology: The word ἔτος (etos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a year or a period of time.
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G1715
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-then
Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-OM-bree-as
Translations: (of) rain, (of) flood, (of) downpour, (of) a rain, (of) a flood, (of) a downpour
Notes: This word refers to a heavy fall of rain, a downpour, or a flood. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and ὄμβρος (ombros), meaning 'rain' or 'shower'. It is typically used to describe a significant amount of precipitation, often with implications of a deluge or a destructive flood.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΒΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΜΜΥΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΥΣΜΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tes
Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, often indicating a state of having become or having happened.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-toy
Translations: first, foremost, chief, the first, the foremost, the chief, (to) the first, (to) the foremost, (to) the chief
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' in order, time, or importance. It can refer to the initial position, the earliest occurrence, or the highest rank. When used substantively, it refers to 'the first ones' or 'the chief ones'. It is often used to describe leaders or those who hold a prominent position.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ
G2718
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tel-THON-tes
Translations: having come down, descending, going down
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come down' or 'descending'. It describes an action that has been completed before or at the time of the main verb. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down) and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come or go). It is used to describe someone or something that has moved from a higher place to a lower one.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΙΩΝ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3708
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: oh-RON
Translations: seeing, looking, perceiving, observing, a seeing one
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of seeing or observing. It can be used to describe a person who is seeing, or to indicate the action of seeing in a continuous sense.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: BLEPO, THEOREO, EIDO
Etymology: The word 'horao' (from which 'orōn' is derived) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is related to the Latin 'video' and English 'wit' or 'wise', indicating a connection to perception and knowledge.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-DEE-ah
Translations: plains, fields, a plain, a field
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple fields or a general expanse of flat land. It can be used to describe agricultural land or open terrain.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πεδίον (pedíon), neuter of πεδίος (pedíos, “flat, level”), from πέδον (pédon, “ground, soil”).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G3613
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KAY-sin
Translations: dwelling, a dwelling, habitation, a habitation, house, a house
Notes: This word refers to a place where someone lives, such as a dwelling, habitation, or house. It can also refer to the act of dwelling or residing. It is used in various contexts to describe a physical abode.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-san-toh
Translations: they made, they did, they performed, they caused, they produced, they created
Notes: This is the aorist middle indicative, third person plural form of the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. In the middle voice, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or that the subject causes something to be done for themselves. It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-looce
Translations: others, other, another, different
Notes: This word refers to 'other' people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a different one or a different group. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He saw others' meaning he saw different people.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G1167
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: deh-dee-OH-tas
Translations: fearing, being afraid, those who fear, those who are afraid
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having feared' or 'being in a state of fear'. It describes someone who is afraid or has been afraid. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating an action or state that has been completed and has ongoing results. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they saw the men fearing the storm'.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΔΩ (deidō) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to the noun δέος (deos), meaning 'fear' or 'awe'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2627
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-KLY-smohn
Translations: flood, deluge, a flood, a deluge
Notes: This word refers to a great flood or deluge, often specifically used in reference to the biblical Great Flood. It describes an overwhelming rush of water, typically implying a destructive or transformative event. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'κλύζω' (to wash, to dash over).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΜΜΥΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΥΣΙΣ
G3636
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ok-nay-ROHS
Translations: reluctantly, slowly, lazily, hesitantly, timidly
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'okneros', meaning 'sluggish' or 'hesitant'. It describes an action performed with reluctance, slowness, or hesitation. It indicates a lack of eagerness or a timid approach to something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΔΕΩΣ, ΑΡΓΩΣ, ΝΩΘΡΩΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tas
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoop-see-LOHN
Translations: of high, of lofty, of exalted, of tall
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'high', 'lofty', 'tall', or 'exalted'. It can refer to physical height, such as high mountains or walls, or to a position of importance or status, such as high officials or exalted things. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-pohn
Translations: of places, of areas, of regions, of localities
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a territory, or even a metaphorical position. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin related to multiple locations.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ, ΚΩΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΠΟΣ (topos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a place or spot.
G2597
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-sin
Translations: descent, a descent, going down, a going down, down-grade, a down-grade
Notes: This word refers to the act of going down or descending. It can describe a physical movement downwards, such as a path or road that slopes downward, or a more abstract 'descent' in status or condition. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'βαίνω' (to go).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΣΙΣ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEI-san
Translations: they persuaded, they convinced, they won over, they induced
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'peithō'. It means 'they persuaded' or 'they convinced'. It describes an action completed in the past where a group of people successfully influenced or convinced others to do something or believe something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ
G2292
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: thar-SEE-san-tas
Translations: having taken courage, having been bold, having been confident
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'tharseo', meaning 'to be of good courage' or 'to be bold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or like an adverb, modifying a verb. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by the subject, specifically 'having taken courage' or 'having been bold'. It is used to describe a group of masculine nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ
G3402
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mee-may-TAS
Translations: imitators, followers, a follower, an imitator
Notes: This word refers to someone who imitates or follows another, often in a moral or behavioral sense. It implies adopting the actions, character, or teachings of the one being imitated. It is commonly used to describe disciples or adherents who emulate their leader or teacher.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΣ, ΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G3976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-dee-on
Translations: plain, a plain, field, a field, valley, a valley
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It can also denote a valley, particularly a broad, flat one. It is used in sentences to describe geographical features.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It is related to the idea of a flat surface.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toh-KEE-sahn
Translations: they settled, they caused to dwell, they inhabited, they colonized
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cause to dwell' or 'to settle' someone or something in a place. It can also mean 'to inhabit' or 'to colonize'. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and οἰκίζω (oikizō), meaning 'to found a house' or 'to settle'. It describes the action of establishing a residence or a community.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΓΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai
Translations: is called, is named, is invited
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.
G4611
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-NAH-ar
Translations: Shinar
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a geographical region in Mesopotamia, specifically the plain where the Tower of Babel was built. It is often associated with Babylonia.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Shinar' is of Hebrew origin (שִׁנְעָר, Shinʿar) and refers to the ancient region of Mesopotamia. Its precise etymology is uncertain, but it is consistently used in the Old Testament to denote the land of Babylonia.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos
Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).
G4180
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-lee-an-throh-PEE-an
Translations: multitude of people, populousness, a multitude of people, a populousness
Notes: This word refers to a large number of people or a dense population. It is a compound word derived from 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human'. It describes a state of being densely populated or having a great many inhabitants. In a sentence, it would describe a place or situation characterized by a large human presence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
G4724
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STEL-lin
Translations: to send, to dispatch, to prepare, to equip, to arrange, to fit out
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'στέλλω'. It generally means 'to send' or 'to dispatch' someone or something. It can also carry the sense of 'to prepare' or 'to equip', especially in the context of fitting out a ship or arranging something. It is used to express the action of sending or preparing without specifying a subject.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0589
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oy-KEE-as
Translations: of a colony, of a settlement, of an exile, of a deportation, of a return from exile
Notes: This word refers to a colony, a settlement, or a group of people who have been deported or exiled, or who are returning from exile. It is often used in the context of a group of people who have moved from their homeland to establish a new dwelling place, or who have been forcibly removed from their land.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΙΑ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4714
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stah-see-AH-zoy-en
Translations: they might revolt, they might rebel, they might cause sedition, they might be at variance, they might quarrel
Notes: This word describes the action of revolting, rebelling, or causing sedition. It can also mean to be at variance or to quarrel among themselves. It is used to describe a group of people engaging in conflict or opposition, often against authority or each other.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΕΩ, ΕΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: From στάσις (stasis, 'standing, party, faction, sedition') and the suffix -ιάζω (to be, to do, to make). It literally means 'to form a party' or 'to cause a standing/uprising'.
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loos
Translations: one another, each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate that the action of the verb is performed by each member of a group upon the other members. For example, 'they loved one another'. It is a compound word formed from the word ἈΛΛΟΣ (ALLOS), meaning 'other'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine. Reciprocal pronouns do not have singular forms and are only found in the genitive, dative, and accusative cases.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEEN
Translations: much, a lot of, great, many, a great deal, abundant
Notes: This word describes a large quantity, amount, or degree of something. It is used to indicate that there is a significant number or measure of the noun it modifies. It can be translated as 'much,' 'many,' 'great,' or 'abundant,' depending on the context. For example, it can refer to a great crowd, much money, or abundant grace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G1090
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-or-GOON-tes
Translations: farming, cultivating, tilling, working the ground
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are farming' or 'while farming'. It describes the action of cultivating or tilling the ground. It is often used to refer to people engaged in agricultural work.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΛΛΙΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G861
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: af-tho-NEE-as
Translations: of abundance, of plenty, abundance, plenty
Notes: This word refers to a state of being free from envy or grudging, and by extension, a state of abundance or plentifulness, where there is no lack or scarcity. It implies a generous supply of something. It is used to describe a situation where resources are ample and readily available.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἀφθονία (aphthonia) comes from ἀ- (a-), a privative prefix meaning 'not' or 'without', and φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudging'. Thus, it literally means 'without envy' or 'without grudging', which then extended to mean 'abundance' because a lack of envy implies a generous, ungrudging supply.
G658
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LAU-oy-en
Translations: they might enjoy, they might benefit from, they might have the use of
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to enjoy', 'to have the use of', or 'to benefit from'. It is often used with a genitive object, indicating what is being enjoyed or benefited from. The form ἈΠΟΛΑΥΟΙΕΝ is the third-person plural optative active, suggesting a potential or hypothetical action, often translated with 'might' or 'would'.
Inflection: Third-person, Plural, Optative, Active
Synonyms: KOLAZO, ONINEMI
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-PON
Translations: of fruits, of fruit, fruits
Notes: This word refers to the produce of the earth, such as fruits, crops, or harvest. It can also metaphorically refer to the results or outcomes of actions, deeds, or efforts. It is used in sentences to describe the yield of plants or the consequences of human behavior.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΕΚΒΟΛΩΝ, ΟΠΩΡΩΝ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G0026
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mah-THEE-ahs
Translations: of ignorance, of lack of learning, of stupidity
Notes: This word refers to a state of ignorance, lack of knowledge, or stupidity. It is often used to describe a deficiency in understanding or education. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'μαθία' (mathia, meaning 'learning' or 'knowledge').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΓΝΟΙΑ, ἈΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word ἈΜΑΘΙΑ (amathia) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not, without') and the root of μανθάνω (manthanō, 'to learn'). It signifies the absence of learning or knowledge.
G3878
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-AY-koo-san
Translations: they disobeyed, they disregarded, they neglected to hear, they refused to hear
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from παρά (para, 'beside, amiss') and ἀκούω (akouō, 'to hear'). It means to hear amiss, to disregard, or to disobey. It is often used in the context of not listening to commands or instructions, leading to a failure to comply. In the provided example, it refers to people who disobeyed God's commands.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ΑΜΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word παρακούω is formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'amiss,' and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear.' The combination suggests a hearing that is faulty or leads to neglect.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4875
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-fo-RAIS
Translations: misfortune, calamity, disaster, an event, an occurrence
Notes: This word refers to an unfortunate event, a calamity, or a disaster. It can also refer more broadly to an event or occurrence, especially one that happens by chance. It is often used in the plural to describe multiple misfortunes or troubles.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΤΩΜΑ
G4045
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-peh-SON-tes
Translations: having fallen upon, having fallen among, having encountered, having run into, having met with
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb περιπίπτω (peripiptō), meaning 'to fall around' or 'to fall upon'. It describes an action of encountering or running into something, often unexpectedly or by chance. It is used to indicate that the subject has come into contact with or found themselves in a particular situation or place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ
G0143
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ees-THON-toh
Translations: they perceived, they understood, they felt, they became aware
Notes: This word means to perceive, understand, or become aware of something through the senses or the mind. It describes the act of gaining knowledge or insight. It is often used with a genitive object, indicating what is being perceived or understood.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEI
Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ayn-THOON
Translations: they were coming, they used to come, they were going, they used to go
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'they were coming' or 'they were going' over a period of time, or 'they used to come/go'. It can be used in sentences to describe a group of people or things moving towards or away from a location.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OH-tay-toss
Translations: of youth, youth
Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being young, or the time of life between childhood and adulthood. It is used to describe the early stage of life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΝΕΟΤΗΤΑ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thay
Translations: to multitude, to a multitude, to a great number, to a crowd, to a throng
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, meaning 'to/for/by/with a multitude' or 'to/for/by/with a great number'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G4823
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-voo-LEH-oo-seh
Translations: he advised, he counseled, he consulted, he deliberated
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō), meaning "to advise," "to counsel," or "to consult with." It describes an action of giving advice or deliberating, completed in the past. It can be used to describe someone offering guidance to another, or a group of people discussing and making a decision together.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning "to take counsel" or "to deliberate." The root βουλεύω comes from βουλή (boulē), meaning "will," "counsel," or "plan."
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0589
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-poy-KEE-ahn
Translations: colony, a colony, settlement, a settlement, deportation, an exile, a place of exile
Notes: This word refers to a colony, a settlement, or a place where people are sent to live away from their homeland. It can also denote the act of deportation or exile itself. It is often used in contexts describing a group of people establishing a new community in a foreign land or being forcibly removed to another place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΙΑ, ΜΕΤΟΙΚΙΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-MEH-neh-yah
Translations: goodwill, favor, kindness, benevolence, a goodwill, a favor, a kindness, a benevolence
Notes: This word refers to a disposition of kindness, favor, or goodwill towards someone. It describes a benevolent attitude or a state of being well-disposed. It can be used to express the favor shown by one person to another, or a general sense of kindness.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΕΥ̓ΝΟΙΑ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
G3543
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: noh-MEE-zon-tes
Translations: thinking, supposing, believing, considering, practicing, accustomed
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'thinking' or 'supposing'. It describes an ongoing action of holding an opinion, believing something to be true, or being accustomed to a practice. It can be used to describe someone who is under the impression of something or who habitually does something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to keep, to get
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or ability. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, serving as the subject or object of another verb, or it can complete the meaning of another verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THA
Translations: good things, goods, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word is the plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It refers to things that are good, beneficial, or advantageous. It is often used to describe possessions, blessings, or positive outcomes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, ability
Notes: This word refers to physical strength, power, or might. It can also denote ability or capacity to do something. It is often used in contexts describing the power of God or the strength of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-an
Translations: one's own, a private, a proper, a suitable, a domestic, a household, a family
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to oneself, or is proper, suitable, or domestic. It is often used to refer to one's own family, household, or possessions. It can also imply something that is appropriate or fitting for a particular situation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΜΟΣ, ΣΟΣ
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-an
Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault
Notes: This word refers to a cause, reason, or ground for something. It can also denote a charge or accusation, or even a fault. It is commonly used to explain the basis or origin of an action or event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ (aitia) comes from the Greek word αἴτιος (aitios), meaning 'responsible' or 'culpable'.
G2142
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-po-REE-as
Translations: of abundance, of plenty, of prosperity, of resource, of means, of supply, of success, of ease
Notes: This word refers to a state of having ample resources, means, or provisions. It denotes abundance, plenty, or prosperity, often in the sense of having what is needed or more than enough. It can also refer to the ease or facility with which something is done or obtained. In a sentence, it would describe the condition of being well-supplied or having good fortune.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΦΘΟΝΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΗΝΙΑ
G5274
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-non-tes
Translations: supposing, assuming, thinking, taking up, receiving, answering
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'supposing' or 'assuming'. It describes an ongoing action of taking something to be true or holding a certain opinion. It can also mean 'to take up' or 'to receive' in a physical sense, or 'to answer' in a conversational context. Its meaning often depends on the surrounding context, but it generally conveys the idea of forming an opinion or taking something into consideration.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEY-thon-toh
Translations: they were persuaded, they obeyed, they trusted, they were convinced
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), which means 'to persuade,' 'to convince,' 'to trust,' or 'to obey.' In this form, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It indicates that a group of people were in the process of being persuaded, or were continually obeying or trusting.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-et-EE-the-san
Translations: they were adding, they were putting to, they were joining, they were giving besides
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb προστίθημι (prostithēmi). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were adding to,' 'they were putting to,' or 'they were joining to.' It can also imply giving something in addition to what was already given. It is often used with a dative case to indicate to whom or what something is being added.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΦΕΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙΘΟΥΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3878
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-koo-EH-in
Translations: to disobey, to hear amiss, to disregard, to refuse to listen
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to hear alongside' or 'to hear amiss,' which leads to the meaning 'to disobey' or 'to disregard.' It implies a failure to heed or listen to instructions, commands, or advice. It is often used in contexts where someone fails to comply with an authority or a divine command.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΑΜΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, amiss,' and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouo), meaning 'to hear, to listen.' Thus, it literally means 'to hear amiss' or 'to hear alongside,' leading to the sense of not hearing correctly or disregarding what is heard.
G1106
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gno-MEES
Translations: of opinion, of purpose, of judgment, of counsel, of will, of a mind, of a decision
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, opinion, purpose, or decision. It can also denote one's mind or will. It is used to express the source or origin of a thought or intention, often indicating 'from the opinion of' or 'according to the will of' someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G1917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEEHN
Translations: plot, a plot, conspiracy, a conspiracy, ambush, an ambush, treachery, a treachery
Notes: This word refers to a deliberate plan or scheme, often with malicious intent, such as a plot, conspiracy, or treachery. It can also refer to an ambush. It is typically used in contexts where someone is devising a harmful plan against another.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΑ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'counsel against'.
G5282
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-no-EH-in
Translations: to suspect, to suppose, to surmise, to imagine, to think
Notes: This verb means to suspect, suppose, or surmise something, often with an underlying implication or a hidden thought. It can be used to describe the act of having a suspicion about someone or something, or to imagine a particular outcome or intention. It implies a degree of uncertainty or an unstated belief.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, "under") and νοέω (noéō, "to perceive, to think"). It literally means "to think under" or "to think secretly."
G3948
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ror-MAN
Translations: to urge on, to incite, to stir up, to encourage
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ὁρμάω (hormao), meaning 'to set in motion' or 'to rush'. Together, it means to strongly urge, incite, or stir someone up to action. It is used to describe the act of encouraging or prompting someone to do something, often with a sense of urgency or strong motivation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΟΡΜΑΩ is derived from the prefix παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ὁρμάω (hormao), meaning 'to set in motion' or 'to rush'.
G1244
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-ee-reh-THEN-tes
Translations: divided, separated, distributed, having been divided, those who were divided
Notes: This word is a compound word, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. As a whole, it means 'to divide', 'to separate', or 'to distribute'. This particular form is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed and describes the subject. It can be translated as 'having been divided' or 'those who were divided'. It is used to describe a group or entity that has undergone a process of division or separation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Passive
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-eh-pee-khee-ree-TOH-teh-roy
Translations: more easily undertaken, more manageable, more feasible, more easy to handle
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more easily undertaken' or 'more manageable'. It describes something that is easier to attempt or deal with compared to something else. It is a compound word formed from 'εὐ-' (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'easy', and 'ἐπιχειρητός' (epicheirētos), meaning 'to be undertaken' or 'manageable'.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NOHN-tai
Translations: they may become, they may be, they may come to pass, they may happen, they may arise
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It signifies coming into existence, happening, or turning into something. It is often used to describe events unfolding or states being achieved.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AI-reh
Translations: he took out, he removed, he delivered, he lifted up, he destroyed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take out,' 'to remove,' 'to deliver,' 'to lift up,' or 'to destroy.' It describes an action of separating something from a larger whole, either physically or metaphorically, often with the implication of taking it away completely or rescuing it. It can be used in contexts of physical removal, liberation, or even destruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G5196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-brin
Translations: insolence, outrage, injury, abuse, violence, shame, an outrage, an injury
Notes: This word refers to arrogant and abusive behavior, often stemming from excessive pride or contempt for others. It can denote an act of violence, an insult, or a harmful deed. It is used to describe actions that are offensive, injurious, or shameful.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΜΑ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
G2707
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NAY-seen
Translations: contempt, disdain, scorn, a contempt, a disdain, a scorn
Notes: This word refers to the act or feeling of looking down on someone or something, treating it as worthless or beneath consideration. It implies a lack of respect or a sense of superiority. It is often used in contexts where someone is being treated with disrespect or where a situation is being disregarded.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΨΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΙΑ
G3467
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-BROH-dees
Translations: Nimrod
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Nimrod, a biblical figure described in the Book of Genesis as a mighty hunter and king. He is traditionally associated with the construction of the Tower of Babel and the founding of several cities in Mesopotamia. In Koine Greek texts, it is used to identify this specific historical or legendary person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name Ναβρώδης (Nabrodes) is derived from the Hebrew name נִמְרוֹד (Nimrod). The ultimate origin of the Hebrew name is uncertain, but it is often associated with the Hebrew verb מָרַד (marad), meaning 'to rebel'.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OH-nos
Translations: grandson, a grandson, descendant, a descendant
Notes: This word refers to a grandson or, more broadly, a descendant. It is used to indicate a familial relationship, specifically a child of one's child, or a more distant offspring in a lineage. It can be used in sentences like 'He was a grandson of the king' or 'They were descendants of a great hero.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΓΟΝΟΣ, ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'υἱός' (huios), meaning 'son', with the suffix '-ωνος' indicating a descendant.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G5496
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kha-MOO
Translations: of Ham
Notes: This is a proper noun, the genitive singular form of 'Ham'. Ham was one of Noah's sons, mentioned in the Old Testament. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Ham' or 'from Ham'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5113
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tol-MAY-ros
Translations: bold, daring, audacious, reckless, presumptuous
Notes: This word describes someone who is bold, daring, or audacious. It can carry a positive connotation of courage, but often implies a negative sense of recklessness, presumption, or impudence. It is used to characterize a person's nature or actions.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΡΑΣΥΣ, ΑΥΘΑΔΗΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb τολμάω (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare, to be bold'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1081
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gen-NAI-os
Translations: noble, high-born, brave, courageous, generous, a noble, a high-born, a brave, a courageous, a generous
Notes: This word describes someone or something as noble, high-born, or of good stock. It can also refer to someone who is brave, courageous, or generous in spirit. It is used to commend a person's character or lineage, often implying a sense of inherent quality or virtue.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: From γένος (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family, birth'. The word relates to being 'of good birth' or 'well-born', which then extended to qualities associated with nobility such as bravery and generosity.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEI-then
Translations: was persuading, he was persuading, she was persuading, it was persuading
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. It describes an action of persuading that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was trying to persuade them' or 'She kept convincing him'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-DOH-nai
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow, to offer, to deliver
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or delivering something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'to be able to give' or 'for the purpose of giving'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many verbs in Ancient Greek.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-non
Translations: that (one), him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.
G2138
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-dah-moh-NEH-in
Translations: to be happy, to prosper, to flourish, to be fortunate
Notes: This verb means to be in a state of well-being, happiness, or prosperity. It describes the condition of living a good life, often implying both material and spiritual flourishing. It can be used to describe individuals or communities that are thriving.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΕΙΝ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΖΕΙΝ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ahn
Translations: one's own, her own, private, peculiar
Notes: This word means 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is distinct to them. It can refer to one's own property, home, or personal affairs.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G0703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ah-reh-TEN
Translations: virtue, excellence, moral excellence, goodness, a virtue, an excellence
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, goodness, or virtue. It can also denote any kind of excellence, quality, or inherent power. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the quality or virtue being acted upon or referred to.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EKH-ayn
Translations: to provide, to offer, to give, to present, to cause, to afford, to supply
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to offer, provide, or supply something, often from oneself or from one's side. It can also mean to cause or afford something. It is used in contexts where one person or entity gives or presents something to another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GEH-sthai
Translations: to lead, to rule, to consider, to think, to believe, to regard
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb Ἡγέομαι. It means "to lead" or "to rule" in a literal sense, often implying authority or governance over others. It can also mean "to consider," "to think," or "to believe," indicating a mental process of evaluation or judgment. The specific meaning depends on the context, often taking on the sense of "to regard as" when followed by a predicate accusative.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G4029
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-IS-tah
Translations: stand around, surround, avoid, shun, turn away from
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (around) and 'ἵστημι' (to stand). It generally means 'to stand around' or 'to surround'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to avoid' or 'to shun', implying turning away from something or someone. It describes the action of being positioned around something or someone, or the act of keeping a distance from something.
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: o-LI-gon
Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-RAN-nee-da
Translations: tyranny, a tyranny, despotism, absolute power
Notes: This word refers to the rule of a tyrant, characterized by oppressive or cruel government. It denotes absolute power, often acquired and maintained through force, and can describe the state or condition of such rule. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as overthrowing or establishing tyranny.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΙΑ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΙΑ
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-tah
Translations: things, affairs, matters, business, deeds, circumstances
Notes: This word refers to things, affairs, or matters, often implying a state of affairs, business, or deeds. It can describe concrete objects or abstract concepts like events or situations. It is commonly used in the plural to refer to a collection of items or a set of circumstances.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MOH-nohs
Translations: only, alone, merely, solely
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'only' or 'alone'. It describes an action or state as being singular or exclusive. It is often used to emphasize that something is done without assistance or that a particular condition applies to nothing else.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ
Etymology: From the adjective μόνος (monos), meaning 'alone, only'.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3543
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-MEE-zohn
Translations: thinking, supposing, considering, believing, accustomed, observing, a thinking, a supposing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'νομίζω'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or considering something. It can also refer to someone who is accustomed to a certain practice or observes a custom. It is often used to introduce a thought or belief held by the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE-sain
Translations: to withdraw, to depart, to revolt, to fall away, to remove, to stand off
Notes: This is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'aphistēmi'. It means 'to withdraw' or 'to depart' from someone or something, often implying a separation, rebellion, or defection. It can also mean 'to cause to revolt' or 'to lead astray'. It is used to express a future action of separation or apostasy.
Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poos
Translations: men, people, human beings, humans
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is often used to distinguish humans from God or from animals. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object, indicating the recipients of an action or the subjects being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΥΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-boo
Translations: of fear, of reverence, of respect, of terror, of awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence, respect, or awe, particularly in a religious context towards God. It is used to describe the source or object of fear or reverence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the root *phob-, meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G5530
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: khro-MEH-noy
Translations: using, employing, dealing with, having dealings with, those using, those employing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in using or dealing with something. It can refer to people who are accustomed to something or who are in the habit of doing something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα-, meaning 'to handle, to use'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-me
Translations: (by) power, (by) strength, (by) ability, (by) might, (by) force, (by) miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a specific miracle. In this form, it is typically used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'by' or 'in'. It is a compound word, but its root is a single word.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-teh-LOI-en
Translations: continue, persist, remain, endure, keep on
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. Together, it means 'to continue through to the end', 'to persist', or 'to keep on doing something'. It describes an action that is ongoing or sustained over a period.
Inflection: Optative, Aorist, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G0292
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-my-NEH-sthai
Translations: to defend oneself, to avenge oneself, to ward off, to repel, to help
Notes: This word is a future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀμύνω'. It means 'to defend oneself', 'to avenge oneself', or 'to ward off' something. It implies an action taken for one's own protection or in retaliation. It can be used in contexts where someone is protecting themselves from an attack or seeking retribution for a wrong.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΛΕΞΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G0546
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PEI-lei
Translations: he was threatening, he threatened, he was menacing, he menaced
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἀπειλέω' (apeileō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued for some time. It means 'he was threatening' or 'he threatened', indicating a past act of expressing an intention to harm or punish someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΑΠΕΙΛΗ
G1944
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-KLOO-sai
Translations: to flood, to overflow, to deluge, to inundate
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'κλύζω' (to wash, to dash, to surge). It means to flood, overflow, or deluge, often implying a powerful or overwhelming rush of water or something similar. It describes an action where something is completely covered or overwhelmed by a flow.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΛΥΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΥΖΩ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: the-LEE-san-tah
Translations: wishing, desiring, wanting, intending, choosing, a wishing, a desiring, a wanting, an intending, a choosing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelō), meaning 'to wish,' 'to desire,' or 'to want.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of wishing or desiring. It can be used to describe a person who wanted to do something or a group of people who desired a particular outcome.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ, ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ
G4444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-gon
Translations: tower, a tower
Notes: This word refers to a tower, which is a tall, narrow building or structure. It can be used to describe a watchtower, a fortified structure, or any elevated building. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating something that is built, attacked, or observed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-may-SEIN
Translations: to build, to construct, to erect, to edify, to build up
Notes: This word means to build a house or any kind of structure. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to build up or edify someone, referring to spiritual or moral development. It implies the act of creating or establishing something, whether physical or abstract.
Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoop-see-LOH-teh-ron
Translations: higher, taller, more high, more exalted, a higher thing
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ὑψηλός' (hypsēlos), meaning 'high' or 'exalted'. 'Ὑψηλότερον' therefore means 'higher' or 'more exalted'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one possesses the quality of 'highness' or 'exaltation' to a greater degree than the other. For example, it could describe a mountain that is higher than another, or a position that is more exalted.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΕΙΖΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ὑψηλός' (hypsēlos) is derived from 'ὕψος' (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It refers to something that is elevated or lofty.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-na-BEE-nai
Translations: to go up, to ascend, to come up, to climb, to embark, to arise
Notes: This word describes the action of moving upwards, whether literally ascending a physical height, or metaphorically rising in status or appearing. It can also refer to embarking on a ship or coming up from a lower place, such as water or a valley. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΝΑ (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-nee-THEY-ee
Translations: might be able, could be able, might have power, could have power
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, possibility, or potential action, often translated with 'might' or 'could'. It describes the capacity or capability of someone or something to perform an action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
G3325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-teh-LEH-soo-ses-thai
Translations: to go after, to pursue, to follow, to come after, to change place, to go from one place to another
Notes: This word is the future middle infinitive of the verb μετέρχομαι (meterchomai). It describes the action of going after something or someone, pursuing a goal, or moving from one place to another. It can also imply a change of state or condition. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used with other verbs or prepositions.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word μετέρχομαι is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G4269
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-GO-non
Translations: of ancestors, of forefathers, of parents
Notes: This word refers to those who came before, such as ancestors, forefathers, or even parents. It is used to denote a lineage or a preceding generation. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, like 'the traditions of our ancestors'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΡΩΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩΝ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oh-LEH-ee-as
Translations: of destruction, of perdition, of ruin, of waste, of loss
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or loss. It can also signify perdition or eternal damnation. It is often used in contexts describing the complete undoing or perishing of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G4289
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-THOO-mon
Translations: eager, willing, ready, zealous, a willing thing, a ready thing
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is eager, willing, or ready to do something. It implies a cheerful and prompt disposition towards an action or task. It can be used to describe a person's attitude or a quality of something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ (prothumos) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and θυμός (thumos), meaning 'passion,' 'spirit,' or 'mind.' Thus, it literally means 'forward-minded' or 'eager-spirited,' conveying the sense of readiness and willingness.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3493
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-BROH-doo
Translations: of Nimrod
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Nimrod'. Nimrod is a biblical figure described in the Book of Genesis as a mighty hunter and king. He is traditionally associated with the construction of the Tower of Babel and the founding of several cities in Mesopotamia.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Nimrod is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a Hebrew root meaning 'to rebel' or 'we will rebel'. It is a name found in ancient Near Eastern texts.
G1902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EP-es-thai
Translations: to follow, to accompany, to pursue, to attend
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes the action of going after someone or something, or being present with them. It can also imply pursuing a goal or consequence. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the person or thing being followed.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The root verb ἕπω (hepo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to go after'.
G1378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOG-ma-see
Translations: (to) decrees, (to) doctrines, (to) ordinances, (to) precepts
Notes: This word refers to established principles, rules, or teachings, often those laid down by authority or tradition. It can mean a public decree, an ordinance, or a religious doctrine. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' decrees/doctrines, or indicating the location or instrument 'in' or 'by' decrees/doctrines.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΚΑΝΟΝΕΣ, ΝΟΜΟΙ
G1397
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-LI-ah
Translations: slavery, servitude, bondage, a slavery, a servitude, a bondage
Notes: This word refers to the state of being a slave or servant, or the condition of being in bondage. It describes the service or submission owed by a slave or servant to a master, or a state of subjection. It can be used to describe literal slavery or a metaphorical state of being enslaved to something, such as sin.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣΥΝΗ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ
G2233
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hee-goo-MEH-noy
Translations: leaders, a leader, rulers, a ruler, chiefs, a chief, governors, a governor, those who lead, those who rule
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to rule'. When used as a noun, it refers to those who are in a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe political rulers, religious leaders, or anyone who guides or directs others.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Middle/Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
G1502
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-kane
Translations: to yield, to give way, to submit, to comply, to retreat
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb εἴκω (eikō). It means to yield, give way, or submit to someone or something. It implies a concession or a retreat, often due to pressure, force, or a superior authority. It can be used in contexts where one gives in to circumstances, commands, or the will of others.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΝΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'likeness' or 'similarity', but its primary meaning evolved to 'yield' or 'give way'.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-doh-MOON
Translations: they were building, they built
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'oikodomeō', meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It is a compound word formed from 'oikos' (house) and 'demō' (to build). It describes the action of erecting a structure, often a house or a tower, and can also be used metaphorically for edifying or strengthening someone spiritually. In this form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G0620
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-po-LEI-pon-tes
Translations: leaving behind, forsaking, abandoning, remaining, being left behind
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence. It can mean 'leaving behind' or 'forsaking' something or someone, or it can mean 'remaining' or 'being left behind' in a passive sense. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ἘΚΛΕΙΠΩ
G4710
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spoo-DEHS
Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness
Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: EKH-on-tes
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAM-bah-neh
Translations: he was taking, he was receiving, he was getting, he was seizing, he was obtaining
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. It describes what someone 'was doing' or 'used to do' rather than a single completed action.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: THAT-ton
Translations: sooner, more quickly, faster
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adverb 'quickly'. It means 'more quickly' or 'sooner'. It is used to indicate that an action happens with greater speed or at an earlier time than something else. For example, one might say 'he came sooner' or 'they acted more quickly'.
Inflection: Comparative degree, Neuter Singular (used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΤΕΡΟΝ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΤΕΡΟΝ
G5311
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-PSOS
Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven
Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."
G4328
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-eh-do-KAY-sen
Translations: expected, waited for, looked for
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'προσδοκάω' (prosdokao). It means 'to expect,' 'to wait for,' or 'to look for.' In this specific form, it indicates that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' expected, waited for, or looked for something in the past. It describes an action completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'πρός' (pros, 'to, toward') and 'δοκάω' (dokao, 'to think, to seem'). The combination implies looking forward to something or thinking towards an outcome.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G4180
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-ly-KHEI-ri-as
Translations: (of) multitude, (of) great number, (of) many hands
Notes: This is a compound noun referring to a multitude or a great number, often implying a large number of hands or people involved in an action. It describes a situation where there are many individuals or a large force at play, leading to a crowded or overwhelming situation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ
G3305
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN-toy
Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly
Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.
G3978
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-khos
Translations: thickness, a thickness, fatness, a fatness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being thick or dense, or the state of being fat or stout. It can describe the physical dimension of an object, indicating its depth or bulk, or it can refer to the bodily condition of being overweight. It is often used in contexts describing measurements or physical attributes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΟΣ, ΠΥΚΝΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective παχύς (pachys), meaning 'thick' or 'fat'.
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: iss-khoo-RON
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, a strong one, a mighty one, a powerful one
Notes: This word describes something or someone possessing great strength, power, or might. It can refer to physical strength, but also to authority, influence, or effectiveness. It is used to describe things that are robust, firm, or able to withstand force.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΡΩΜΑΛΕΟΣ
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton
Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G3387
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: may-OO-sthai
Translations: to be made less, to be diminished, to be inferior, to be reduced, to be lessened
Notes: This word is a verb that means to be made less, to be diminished, or to be inferior. It describes a state of reduction or decrease in quantity, quality, or importance. It is typically used in a passive sense, indicating that something is being acted upon to become smaller or less significant.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΟΥΣΘΑΙ, ΜΕΙΟΥΜΑΙ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-ROH-see
Translations: they see, they are seeing
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes an action performed by multiple subjects, indicating that 'they' are currently seeing or observing something. It is a very common verb used to describe visual perception.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, to watch'. It is related to Latin 'vereri' (to revere, to fear) and Sanskrit 'varati' (to choose, to wish).
G3372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-kos
Translations: length, a length
Notes: This word refers to the measurement of something from end to end, or its extent in one dimension. It is often used in contexts describing physical dimensions or duration. For example, one might speak of the length of a building or the length of a period of time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁g- ('great'). It is related to words meaning 'large' or 'long'.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-toh
Translations: it was being built, it was built
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative passive form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build a house', 'to erect', or 'to edify'. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'. In its passive form, as seen here, it describes something that was in the process of being built or was built. It can be used to describe the construction of physical structures or, metaphorically, the building up of people or communities.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō) is a compound verb derived from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house' and evolved to include the broader sense of constructing or edifying.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLIN-thoo
Translations: of brick, of a brick
Notes: This word refers to a brick, a rectangular block of baked clay or other material used for building walls, houses, and other structures. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of brick' or 'made of brick'. It is commonly used in contexts describing construction materials or the composition of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΠΛΙΝΘΟΣ (plinthos) is of pre-Greek origin, meaning 'brick' or 'tile'. It has been used since ancient times to refer to building blocks made of clay.
G3700
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: op-TAH-sace
Translations: roast, bake, broil
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to roast,' 'to bake,' or 'to broil.' It describes the action of cooking food over a fire or in an oven. It is often used in contexts related to preparing meat or fish for consumption.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΨΩ, ΤΗΓΑΝΙΖΩ
G0782
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-FAL-toh
Translations: asphalt, bitumen, pitch, a pitch
Notes: This word refers to asphalt, bitumen, or pitch, a naturally occurring sticky, black, and highly viscous form of petroleum. It was commonly used in ancient times as a sealant, mortar, or waterproofing agent, for example, in construction or for caulking boats.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'ἈΣΦΑΛΤΟΣ' is of pre-Greek origin, possibly Semitic, and was adopted into Greek to describe the substance known as asphalt or bitumen.
G4887
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-deh-deh-MEH-ness
Translations: of having been bound together, of having been joined together, of having been connected
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning "having been bound together" or "having been joined together." It describes something that has undergone the action of being bound or connected. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action with a continuing result. For example, it could describe a structure whose parts have been firmly joined.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΗΣ, ΗΝΩΜΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΝΗΜΜΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word συνδέω (syndeō) is a compound word formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb δέω (deō), meaning "to bind" or "to tie." Thus, it literally means "to bind together."
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4062
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ri-RHEH-oy
Translations: may flow around, may flow about, may flow down, may flow away
Notes: This word describes something flowing around, about, down, or away. It is used to indicate a potential or desired action of flowing, often in a continuous or surrounding manner.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΡΕΩ, ΕΚΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΡΕΩ
G3134
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: meh-MAY-noh-tas
Translations: mad, raging, insane, furious, mad ones, raging ones, insane ones
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating a state of being mad or insane that has resulted from a past action. It describes someone who is in a state of madness, rage, or fury. It can be used to describe people who are literally insane or those who are acting with extreme passion or irrationality.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΜΜΑΝΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΦΡΟΝ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: oh-RON
Translations: seeing, the one seeing, he who sees, a seer
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of seeing or observing. It can be translated as 'seeing' when modifying a noun, or as 'the one who sees' or 'he who sees' when used substantively.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-sai
Translations: to make unseen, to destroy, to vanish, to disappear, to corrupt, to consume
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make something unseen, to cause it to disappear, or to destroy it completely. It can also imply causing something to fade away or become corrupt. It is often used in contexts of destruction or removal.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἘΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφανίζω (aphanizō) comes from ἀφανής (aphanēs), meaning 'unseen' or 'invisible', which is itself derived from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and φαίνω (phainō) meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to make not appear' or 'to make unseen'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KREE-nen
Translations: he judged, he decided, he determined, he condemned, he ruled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to determine,' 'to condemn,' or 'to rule.' It describes an action of making a judgment or decision, often with authority or finality. It is used to indicate that someone has made a definitive choice or rendered a verdict.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to separate, put asunder.'
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3361, G3366
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MAYD
Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tohn
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, earliest, original, a first, the first
Notes: This word describes something that is first in time, order, rank, or importance. It can refer to the very first item in a series, the most prominent or leading person, or the original form of something. It is often used to indicate superiority or priority.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-o-lo-LO-ton
Translations: of those who have perished, of those who have been destroyed, of the lost, of the ruined
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'. It refers to a group of people or things that have already been destroyed, lost, or ruined. It is often used to describe those who are spiritually lost or condemned.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ
G4994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soh-froh-nee-STHAY-yen
Translations: might be disciplined, might be brought to their senses, might be made sober-minded, might be taught self-control
Notes: This word is a verb in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is receiving the action. It is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action. The root verb means to make someone sober-minded, to discipline, to admonish, or to teach self-control. Thus, this form means that someone 'might be disciplined' or 'might be brought to their senses'.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Optative
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
G4714
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STA-sin
Translations: rebellion, a rebellion, insurrection, a stand, a standing, a dissension, a division, a sedition, a riot
Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of rest. It can also denote a rebellion, an insurrection, or a division among people, often implying a state of conflict or disagreement. In some contexts, it can simply mean a place where one stands or a halt.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ
G1688
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EH-bal-en
Translations: he threw in, he cast in, he put in, he poured in, he inserted
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to throw in', 'to cast in', or 'to put in'. It describes the action of placing something inside another thing, often with force or intention. It is typically used in a past tense context, indicating an action that was completed.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-loh-GLOHS-soos
Translations: foreign-tongued, speaking another language, of another tongue, foreign-speaking
Notes: This word describes someone who speaks a foreign language or has a different tongue. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and 'γλῶσσα' (glossa), meaning 'tongue' or 'language'. It is used to refer to people who are not native speakers of the language being spoken or discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΛΛΟΦΩΝΟΣ, ΒΑΡΒΑΡΟΣ
G0657
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ap-er-ga-SAH-me-nos
Translations: having worked out, having accomplished, having produced, having performed, having brought about, having made, having done
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'apergazomai'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often with the sense of bringing something to completion, producing a result, or accomplishing a task. It can be translated as 'having worked out' or 'having accomplished' and implies a definitive action that leads to a specific outcome.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-ly-foh-NEE-as
Translations: of polyphony, of a multiplicity of sounds, of a variety of voices, of a diversity of languages, of a confusion of tongues
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much', and 'φωνή' (phōnē), meaning 'sound' or 'voice'. It refers to the state of having many sounds, voices, or languages present simultaneously. In a musical context, it can refer to polyphony, where multiple independent melodic lines are combined. In a broader sense, it can describe a diversity or confusion of voices or languages, such as the confusion of tongues at Babel.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΓΛΩΣΣΙΑΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'πολυφωνία' (polyphōnia) is derived from the Ancient Greek 'πολύς' (polys, 'many, much') and 'φωνή' (phōnē, 'sound, voice'). It describes the state of having multiple sounds or voices.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sas
Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G0801
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SYNE-eh-toos
Translations: foolish, senseless, without understanding, unintelligent, stupid
Notes: This word describes someone who lacks understanding, discernment, or intelligence. It refers to a person who is foolish or senseless, often implying a moral or spiritual deficiency in their comprehension. It can be used to describe someone who acts without wisdom or insight.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ἈΦΡΩΝ, ΜΩΡΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poss
Translations: place, a place, location, region, space, site
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a general area, or even a metaphorical space or opportunity. It is commonly used to indicate where something is situated or where an event occurs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'cutting' or 'marking out'.
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-ee-ko-do-MEH-san
Translations: they built, they were building, they did build
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they built' or 'they were building'. It refers to the act of constructing a house, building, or any structure. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to build up, edify, or strengthen someone spiritually or morally. In the provided examples, it is used in the literal sense of constructing physical structures like altars or temples.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word οἰκοδομέω (oikodomeō) is a compound word derived from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house', and δέμω (demō), meaning 'to build'. Thus, it literally means 'to build a house'.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G0897
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOHN
Translations: Babylon
Notes: This is the name of an ancient city, the capital of Babylonia, located on the Euphrates River in Mesopotamia. It is frequently mentioned in the Bible, often symbolizing a place of idolatry, oppression, and confusion. It is used to refer to the literal city or, metaphorically, to a system or power opposed to God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Greek word Βαβυλών is derived from the Akkadian word 'Bāb-ili', meaning 'Gate of God'. It entered Greek through Semitic languages.
G4797
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soong-KHOO-sees
Translations: confusion, a confusion, disturbance, disorder, a disorder
Notes: This word refers to a state of disorder, disturbance, or general confusion. It can describe a chaotic situation, a lack of clarity, or a state of being thrown into disarray. It is often used to describe a tumultuous or agitated condition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ (sygchysis) comes from the verb συγχέω (sygcheō), meaning 'to pour together, to mix up, to confuse'. It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G1258
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-LEK-ton
Translations: dialect, language, speech, a dialect, a language, a speech
Notes: This word refers to a specific form of language, a way of speaking, or a particular tongue. It can denote a regional or social variety of a language, or simply the act of speaking.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΛΩΣΣΑ, ΛΑΛΙΑ, ΦΩΝΗ
G1746
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-AR-goos
Translations: (of) clear, (of) evident, (of) manifest, (of) distinct, (of) a clear, (of) an evident, (of) a manifest, (of) a distinct
Notes: This word describes something that is clear, evident, or manifest, meaning it is easily seen, understood, or perceived. It implies a high degree of clarity or distinctness. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being clear or evident. The form ἘΝΑΡΓΟΥΣ is the genitive singular, meaning it would typically translate as 'of clear' or 'of an evident' and would modify a noun in the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΡΓΗΣ comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and ἀργός (argos), which here relates to 'shining' or 'bright'. Thus, it means 'in brightness' or 'shining forth', leading to the sense of being clear or evident.
G1444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-BRAH-ee-oy
Translations: Hebrews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Aramaic or Hebrew, distinguishing them from Hellenists (Greek-speaking Jews). It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In some contexts, it can refer to the language itself.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
G0897
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BAH-bel
Translations: Babel, Babylon
Notes: ΒΑΒΕΛ refers to the ancient city of Babylon, often associated with the Tower of Babel from the biblical narrative, which is linked to the confusion of languages. It is used as a proper noun to denote this specific geographical and historical entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew בָּבֶל (bāḇel), which is derived from Akkadian Bāb-ili, meaning 'Gate of God'. It is also associated with the Hebrew verb בָּלַל (balal), meaning 'to confuse', due to the biblical narrative of the confusion of languages at the Tower of Babel.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-LOO-see
Translations: they call, they invite, they name, they summon
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they call' or 'they invite'. It is used to describe an action performed by a group of people, such as calling someone by name, inviting them to an event, or summoning them to a place.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ
G4444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-goo
Translations: of a tower, of the tower, a tower, the tower
Notes: This word refers to a tower, a fortified structure, or a bastion. It is used to describe a tall, strong building, often part of a city wall or a fortress, providing defense or observation. It can also refer to a watchtower or a stronghold.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΑΚΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahl-loh-foh-NEE-ahs
Translations: (of) foreign speech, (of) a foreign language, (of) a different language, (of) a different voice, (of) a different sound
Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos, meaning 'other' or 'different') and 'φωνή' (phōnē, meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'language'). It refers to the state or quality of having a different voice, sound, or language. It is often used to describe the confusion or diversity of languages, as in the context of the Tower of Babel.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΓΛΩΣΣΙΑ, ΒΑΡΒΑΡΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΦΩΝΙΑ (allophōnia) is a compound of ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'different,' and φωνή (phōnē), meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'language.' It describes the state of having a different voice or language.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mem-NEE-tai
Translations: he remembers, she remembers, it remembers, he has remembered, she has remembered, it has remembered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is often used to indicate an ongoing state of remembering or a completed action with continuing results. It can be used with a genitive object (e.g., 'he remembers of the Lord') or an accusative object (e.g., 'he remembers every sorrow').
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-BOO-lah
Translations: Sibyl
Notes: This word refers to a Sibyl, a female prophetess or oracle in ancient Greece and Rome. Sibyls were believed to be divinely inspired and to deliver prophecies, often in a trance-like state. The term is used to denote these specific prophetic figures.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The origin of the name 'Sibyl' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of ancient Greek or Phoenician origin. It became a common term for female prophets in the classical world.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOO-sah
Translations: saying, speaking, telling, a woman saying
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It is in the feminine, singular, and nominative case, meaning it describes a female subject who is in the act of saying, speaking, or telling something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who is saying'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΑ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3673
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-mo-FOH-nohn
Translations: of one sound, of one voice, of one mind, of one accord, unanimous, agreeing
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is of the same sound, voice, or mind. It is used to indicate agreement, unanimity, or harmony among multiple individuals or elements. For example, it could describe a group of people speaking with one voice or holding the same opinion.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΣ, ΟΜΟΓΝΩΜΩΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-ton
Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.
Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hyp-see-LOH-tah-ton
Translations: highest, a highest, most high, a most high, loftiest, a loftiest, most exalted, a most exalted
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ὑψηλός' (hypsēlos), meaning 'high' or 'lofty'. As a superlative, it means 'highest', 'most high', 'loftiest', or 'most exalted'. It is used to describe something that is at the greatest height or of the greatest eminence or importance. In the provided examples, it describes the 'highest' elephant or the 'highest' tower of a fortress.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΚΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-bee-SOH-meh-noy
Translations: about to go up, who will go up, about to ascend, who will ascend
Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'ἀναβαίνω', meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. As a future participle, it describes an action that is about to happen or will happen in the future, often translated as 'about to go up' or 'who will go up'. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject is the one who will perform the action of going up.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Future Participle
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OY
Translations: gods
Notes: This word refers to multiple deities or divine beings. It is the plural form of 'god' and is used to speak about a group of gods, often in a polytheistic context, or sometimes in a general sense referring to divine powers.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
G0417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEH-moos
Translations: winds, a wind
Notes: This word refers to winds or a wind. It is used to describe air currents, often in a plural sense to denote multiple winds or the forces of nature. It can also refer to a single gust or breeze.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΑΗΡ
G2030
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-pee-PEM-psan-tes
Translations: having sent, having sent forth, having sent upon, having sent against
Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempo), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning adjectivally to modify a noun or pronominally to stand in for a noun, or adverbially to describe how an action was performed. It implies the action of sending someone or something towards, upon, or against another.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΕΙΛΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΕΜΨΑΝΤΕΣ
G0396
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-TREP-san
Translations: they overturned, they overthrew, they subverted, they ruined, they destroyed
Notes: This word means to turn upside down, to overthrow, or to subvert. It implies a complete reversal, destruction, or ruin of something. It is used to describe actions that cause something to collapse or be completely undone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: HEK-as-toh
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, to each, to every, to each one
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It often appears in the dative case, meaning 'to each' or 'for each', indicating distribution or assignment to individuals. For example, it can be used to say 'to each person' or 'every one of them'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΑΥΤΟΣ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-kahn
Translations: they gave, they did give
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they gave' or 'they did give'. It describes an action of giving that occurred in the past. It is typically used when referring to multiple subjects who performed the act of giving.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΝ, ΕΔΩΚΑΝ
Etymology: The root word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, common in ancient Greek verbs.
G0897
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nah
Translations: Babylon
Notes: This word refers to the ancient city of Babylon, a major city in Mesopotamia, known for its historical significance and its role in biblical narratives. It is often used in contexts describing travel to or actions directed towards the city.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell
Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-THEE-nai
Translations: to be called, to be named, to be invited, to be summoned
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It signifies the action of being called, named, invited, or summoned. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, expressing the purpose or result of an action, such as 'for the purpose of being called' or 'to be called'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: POH
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be a fragment of a larger word, a very rare abbreviation, or a misspelling. In Koine Greek, 'ΠΟ' does not stand alone as a recognized word. It might be part of a compound word or an incomplete transcription.
Inflection: Unknown
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: LIN
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a fragment or a misspelling. In the provided context, it seems to be part of the proper noun 'ΝΙΝΕΥΗ' (Nineveh). As a standalone word 'ΛΙΝ', it does not have a clear meaning or common usage in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that it is a typographical error or an incomplete word.
Inflection: Unknown
Etymology: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. If it is part of 'ΝΙΝΕΥΗ', then its origin would be from the Hebrew name for the city, Nīnewēh.
G3976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-DEE-oo
Translations: of a plain, of a field, of a flat area
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe the general landscape or a specific cultivated area. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the plain' or 'belonging to the field'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΥ, ΧΩΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'πεδίον' (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a level or flat surface.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOH-meh-noo
Translations: (of) said, (of) called, (of) named, (of) spoken of, (of) being said, (of) being called
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it means 'of one who is being said' or 'of one who is being called/named'. It often refers to someone or something that is commonly known by a certain name or description.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ
Etymology: The word 'λέγω' (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-, meaning 'to gather, collect', which evolved to 'to pick out, choose' and then 'to speak' or 'to say' in Greek, implying the 'picking out' of words.
G0897
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nee-ah
Translations: Babylonia
Notes: This word refers to the region of Babylonia, the ancient country in Mesopotamia, of which Babylon was the capital city. It is used to denote the geographical area.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-rah
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, place, a place, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a geographical area, territory, or a specific plot of land. It can denote a large region, a specific country, or even a cultivated field. It is used to describe the physical space or territory associated with a people or a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the concept of 'space' or 'place'.
G3421
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MNEE-moh-NEV-ee
Translations: remembers, recalls, mentions, makes mention of
Notes: This word means to remember, recall, or make mention of something or someone. It is used to express the act of bringing something to mind or speaking about it. It can be used in various contexts, such as remembering past events, recalling a person, or mentioning a fact.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: hes-TEE-ah-yos
Translations: Hestiaeus, Hestiaian, of Hestia
Notes: This word refers to Hestiaeus, a historical figure, or more generally, something pertaining to Hestia, the Greek goddess of the hearth, home, and family. It can function as a proper noun referring to a person named Hestiaeus, or as an adjective meaning 'Hestiaian' or 'of Hestia'. In the provided context, it clearly refers to a person named Hestiaeus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: Derived from the Greek name Ἑστία (Hestia), the goddess of the hearth. The suffix -αιος is a common adjectival or patronymic ending.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-REH-ohn
Translations: of priests
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of priests' or 'belonging to priests'. For example, one might speak of 'the garments of priests' or 'the lineage of priests'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G1295
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-soh-THEN-tas
Translations: those who have been saved, those who have been brought safely through, the ones saved
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb διασῴζω (diasōizō), meaning 'to save through,' 'to bring safely through,' or 'to preserve completely.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing individuals who have undergone the action of being saved or preserved. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely,' and σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve.'
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΩΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΧΘΕΝΤΑΣ
G1723
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: en-y-AH-lee-oo
Translations: of Enyalios, of Ares
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of Enyalios, a proper noun. Enyalios is an ancient Greek epithet or alternative name for Ares, the god of war. It is used to refer to something belonging to or associated with Enyalios/Ares.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΕΩΣ
G2203
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DEE-os
Translations: (of) Zeus, (of) Jupiter
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Zeus'. Zeus was the supreme deity in Greek mythology, the king of the gods, and ruler of Mount Olympus. In English, it is often equated with the Roman god Jupiter. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'ΔΙΟΣ' typically translates to 'of Zeus' or 'belonging to Zeus'. It can be used to describe something associated with Zeus, such as 'the temple of Zeus' or 'the day of Zeus'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Zeus' (ΖΕΥΣ) is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sky' or 'day', reflecting his role as a sky god.
G2414
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-ROH-mah-tah
Translations: sacred offering, sacred gift, votive offering, a sacred thing, a sacred object
Notes: This word refers to something that has been consecrated or dedicated to a deity, often as an offering or a gift. It can also refer to a sacred object or a holy thing. It is typically used in a religious context to describe items set apart for divine use or worship.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΗΜΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: lah-BON-tahs
Translations: having taken, taking, receiving, having received, having gotten, getting
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G0897
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nee-ahs
Translations: of Babylonia, of Babylon
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the land or region of Babylonia, or more broadly, the city of Babylon itself. It is used to indicate origin or possession, often translated as 'of Babylonia' or 'of Babylon'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THAYN
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express the action of coming or going in a general sense, often indicating the purpose or result of another action. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'before coming' or 'in order to come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
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