Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 1 / Chapter 1
Book 1, Chapter 1
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEE
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.
G2936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EK-tee-sen
Translations: he created, he founded, he made, he built
Notes: This word means 'he created' or 'he founded'. It describes an action of bringing something into existence or establishing something. It is often used in contexts referring to God's creation of the world or the establishment of something new.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word κτίζω (ktizō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to found' or 'to build'. It is related to the idea of establishing a settlement or creating something from scratch.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G3706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-sin
Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face
Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ
Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: er-KHO-me-nays
Translations: coming, a coming, of coming, of the coming, about to come, of the one coming
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'erchomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is in the process of coming or is about to come. It often refers to future events or persons.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἩΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΜΕΛΛΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'erchomai' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G0901
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-THEY
Translations: deep, a deep
Notes: This word describes something that extends far downward from a surface or far inward from an outer surface. It is used to indicate a significant extent in depth, such as a deep well, a deep valley, or deep water. As an adjective, it modifies nouns to describe their depth.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΥΝ, ΒΑΘΕΙΑΝ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G2928
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kroo-PTO-me-nays
Translations: hidden, being hidden, concealed, being concealed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It describes something that is currently in a state of being hidden or concealed. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates an ongoing action or state.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-teh-ee
Translations: (to) darkness, (to) a darkness, (to) gloom, (to) a gloom
Notes: This word refers to darkness or gloom. It is an inflected form of the noun 'σκότος' (skotos), meaning 'darkness'. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or location of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'in' (when preceded by 'ἐν'). It is commonly used to describe a lack of light, but can also refer to spiritual or moral darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΑΧΛΥΣ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tos
Translations: of spirit, of a spirit, of wind, of breath, of the Spirit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma). It refers to a spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0509
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-noh-then
Translations: from above, from the top, again, anew, from the beginning
Notes: This word is an adverb that can have both a spatial and a temporal meaning. Spatially, it means 'from above' or 'from the top,' indicating origin or direction from a higher place. Temporally, it means 'again,' 'anew,' or 'from the beginning,' indicating a repetition or a fresh start. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΚ ΠΡΩΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΩΘΕΝ is formed from the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above,' combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from' a place. Thus, it literally means 'from above' or 'from an upper place,' and by extension, 'from the beginning' or 'again'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-theh-OH-on-toss
Translations: of observing, of looking upon, of inspecting, of reviewing
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine/neuter present active participle of the verb ἐπιθεωρέω (epitheōreō). It describes an action of observing, looking upon, or inspecting something. It implies a careful or close examination. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing action.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-keh-LEW-sen
Translations: commanded, ordered, bade, urged
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It is used to express an instruction or directive given by someone in authority. For example, a king might command his servants to do something, or a general might order his troops.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo
Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G2657
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-no-AY-sas
Translations: having perceived, having understood, having considered, having observed, having noticed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly') and the verb νοέω (noeo, meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'). It signifies a thorough and careful perception, understanding, or consideration of something. It implies a deeper level of comprehension than simply seeing or hearing, often involving mental reflection or observation. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, leading to a subsequent state or action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-len
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole
Notes: This word means 'whole', 'all', or 'entire'. It is an adjective used to describe something as complete or undivided. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole city' or 'all the people'. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case, meaning it would modify a feminine singular noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOO-len
Translations: material, matter, wood, a wood, forest, a forest
Notes: This word refers to raw material, matter, or substance from which something is made. It can also denote wood, timber, or a forest. In a broader sense, it can refer to the subject matter of a discussion or a topic. It is used in sentences to describe the physical components of an object or the natural environment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΥΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G1243
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-khoh-REE-seh
Translations: he separated, he divided, he distinguished, he made a distinction
Notes: This word means to separate, divide, or make a distinction between things or people. It is used to describe an action where one entity causes a division or a setting apart of others. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and χωρίζω (chōrizō), meaning 'to separate' or 'to divide'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΧΩΡΙΖΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb χωρίζω (chōrizō), meaning 'to separate' or 'to divide'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-tos
Translations: darkness, gloom, a darkness
Notes: This word refers to darkness, either literal absence of light or metaphorical darkness, such as spiritual or moral obscurity, ignorance, or a state of wickedness. It can be used to describe a physical condition or a spiritual one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'shadow' or 'darkness'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-theh-toh
Translations: he placed, she placed, it placed, he put, she put, it put, he laid, she laid, it laid, he made, she made, it made, he appointed, she appointed, it appointed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' 'to make,' or 'to appoint.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used in sentences like 'He placed the book on the table' or 'She appointed him as leader.' The middle/passive voice suggests the subject either performed the action for themselves or had the action done to them.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΒΑΛΕΝ, ἘΠΟΙΗΣΕΝ, ἘΘΗΚΕΝ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tah
Translations: night, a night, by night, during the night
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As an accusative form, it often indicates the duration of an action or the time when something occurs, meaning 'during the night' or 'by night'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-sen
Translations: he called, she called, it called
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It is used to describe an action performed by a third person in the past, such as 'he called' or 'she invited'. It can refer to summoning someone, naming someone, or inviting them to an event or position.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G1659
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ess-peh-RAN
Translations: evening, an evening, eventide
Notes: This word refers to the time of day when the sun sets, the period between afternoon and night. It is often used to denote the end of the day or the beginning of the night. In a sentence, it would typically indicate when an action takes place, such as 'they went out in the evening'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΗ, ΟΨΙΑ
G3722
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-thron
Translations: dawn, daybreak, early morning, the dawn, a dawn
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the period of time just before or at sunrise, also known as daybreak or early morning. It is often used to indicate the very beginning of the day.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΪ́Α, ΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word "ΟΡΘΡΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up', referring to the sun rising.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAIN
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, authority, an authority, domain, a domain, first, the first
Notes: This word refers to the starting point of something, such as a beginning in time or a foundational principle. It can also denote a position of power or authority, or the person holding such a position, like a ruler or leader. It is often used to describe the origin or initial state of things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-tos
Translations: of light, of a light
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'light'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of light' or 'belonging to light'. For example, 'the source of light'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ
G0372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-POW-sin
Translations: rest, a rest, repose, relief, refreshment
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or refreshment. It can also imply a place of rest or a period of quiet. It is often used in contexts of finding relief or comfort after hardship or toil.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and παῦσις (pausis, 'a ceasing, rest').
G4316
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-ah-go-REH-oo-sas
Translations: having addressed, having greeted, having called, having named, having proclaimed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσαγορεύω'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having addressed' or 'having called'. It indicates that the action of addressing or naming occurred prior to or concurrently with the main action of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-ee
Translations: may be, might be, let it be, would be
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb "to be" (εἰμί). It is used to express possibility, a wish, or a potential action, often translated as "may be" or "might be." It can also be used in indirect questions or to express a command or exhortation, similar to "let it be."
Inflection: Subjunctive, Aorist, 3rd Person, Singular
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tay
Translations: first, a first, foremost, chief, principal, earliest
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to describe something that comes before all others in order, time, or importance. For example, it can refer to the first day, the first person, or the most important thing. It can also be used to indicate a position of leadership or preeminence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEES
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of Moses, the great prophet and lawgiver of ancient Israel. In the Bible, he is known for leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and for receiving the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. It is used as a direct subject in sentences, referring to the person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (Moshe), possibly meaning "drawn out" (from water).
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-n
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain
Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-peh
Translations: said, spoke, told
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which serves as the aorist of 'λέγω' (legō). It means 'he/she/it said' or 'he/she/it spoke'. It is used to report a completed action of speaking in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-an
Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault
Notes: This word refers to a cause, reason, or ground for something. It can also denote a charge or accusation, or even a fault. It is commonly used to explain the basis or origin of an action or event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ (aitia) comes from the Greek word αἴτιος (aitios), meaning 'responsible' or 'culpable'.
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-ka-NOS
Translations: sufficient, adequate, competent, able, worthy, enough, a lot, many
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being sufficient, adequate, or competent for a particular purpose or task. It can refer to a quantity that is enough, or a person who is capable or worthy. It is often used to express that something is ample or abundant.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἱκάνω (hikanō), meaning 'to reach, to arrive, to suffice'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MEE
Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen
Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-doo-NAI
Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to repay, to return
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it literally means 'to give back' or 'to give away from oneself'. It is used to express the action of returning something, paying a debt, rendering what is due, or restoring something to its original state or owner. It can be used in contexts of financial transactions, fulfilling obligations, or divine retribution.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΕΙΝ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEI
Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.
G5293
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pes-KHEE-mai
Translations: I have promised, I have undertaken, I have pledged
Notes: This is the first person singular perfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb ὙΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (hypischneomai). It means 'I have promised' or 'I have undertaken'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with continuing results. It is often used in the middle voice, emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action of promising.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ὙΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (ischneomai), which is related to ἼΣΧΩ (ischō), meaning 'to hold' or 'to restrain'. The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under' or 'to undertake', leading to the meaning 'to promise' or 'to pledge'.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-ti-o-lo-GI-an
Translations: explanation, aetiology, cause, reason, a reason, an explanation
Notes: This word refers to the study or explanation of causes or origins. It is often used in contexts where a reason or justification for something is being provided. It is a compound word derived from 'αἰτία' (cause, reason) and 'λογία' (study, discourse).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ah
Translations: one's own, private, peculiar, a private, a peculiar
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to oneself, or is private, personal, or peculiar to an individual or group. It emphasizes ownership or distinctiveness. It can be used to refer to one's own home, possessions, or even one's own people. It often implies a sense of belonging or exclusivity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G4794
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soong-grap-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having written, having compiled, having composed, having recorded
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having written together' or 'having compiled/composed'. It describes someone who has completed the action of writing or compiling something, often with the sense of putting together a document, book, or record. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating the subject performed the action for themselves or in their own interest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΨΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΙΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-DOH-seen
Translations: to hand over, to deliver, to betray, to entrust, to give up
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning "beside" or "alongside," and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning "to give." It generally means to hand something over to someone, whether physically, legally, or conceptually. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering goods, entrusting a task, or even betraying someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2058
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: her-may-NEH-ee-an
Translations: interpretation, a translation, explanation, a meaning
Notes: This word refers to the act of interpreting, explaining, or translating something. It can be used to describe the process of making sense of a text or a situation, or the resulting explanation itself. It is often used in contexts where a deeper understanding or clarification is needed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΣΙΣ
G0306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BAL-loh-mai
Translations: to put off, delay, postpone, defer
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'back') and the verb βάλλω (ballō, meaning 'to throw'). It means to put off, delay, or postpone an action or event. It is used when someone defers something to a later time.
Inflection: Present, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΧΡΟΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναβάλλομαι is derived from the prefix ἀνά- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. The combination suggests a sense of throwing something back or putting it off.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dehf-TEH-rah
Translations: second, a second, the second
Notes: This word means 'second' and is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δεύτερος'. It can be used to describe something as being in the second position or order. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the second one' (referring to a feminine noun) or 'the second thing'. It can also refer to the second day of the week, Monday.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'δευτέρα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to yield'. It is related to the concept of being next in sequence.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-loys
Translations: all, whole, complete, entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'whole,' or 'complete.' It describes something in its entirety, without any part missing. It can be used to refer to a whole group of people or things, or the entirety of a single object or concept.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-TEE-thee-sin
Translations: he puts upon, he lays upon, he adds, he imposes, he attacks
Notes: This word describes the action of placing something upon another, or laying something on. It can also mean to add something, to impose a burden or rule, or to make an attack. It is often used in contexts where one person or thing is putting something (physical or abstract) onto another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, how
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce various types of clauses. It can introduce a direct or indirect statement, often translated as 'that'. It can also introduce a causal clause, meaning 'because' or 'for', explaining the reason for something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'how'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *yod, a relative pronominal stem. It is cognate with Latin 'quod' and English 'that'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lohn
Translations: of other, of others, of another, of different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct from those already mentioned or implied. As a genitive plural, it often translates to 'of others' or 'of other things', indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΝ, ΛΟΙΠΩΝ
G1252
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-KREE-nas
Translations: having judged, having discerned, having distinguished, having decided, having separated, having made a distinction
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'διακρίνω' (diakrinō). It means to judge, discern, distinguish, decide, or separate. It implies making a careful distinction or evaluation, often leading to a decision or separation based on that judgment. It can be used to describe someone who has made a judgment or decision, or who has separated things or people.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G0515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eex-ee-OH-seh
Translations: he thought worthy, he deemed worthy, he considered worthy, he asked, he requested, he demanded
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀξιόω. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' or 'to think it right.' It can also mean 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand' something, especially when one feels entitled to it or believes it is appropriate. It describes an action completed in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω is derived from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' It signifies the act of considering or treating someone or something as worthy or deserving.
G5021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-TAKH-thai
Translations: to be arranged, to be ordered, to be appointed, to be set, to be assigned
Notes: This is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō). It describes a state of having been arranged, ordered, appointed, or assigned. It implies a completed action that results in a present state of order or designation. For example, it could be used to say 'it is written that it has been arranged' or 'to have been appointed to a position'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ
G2930
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kroo-STAL-lon
Translations: crystal, a crystal, ice, an ice
Notes: This word refers to a clear, transparent substance, most commonly crystal or ice. It is used to describe something that is pure, clear, and often sparkling, similar to how we might describe a diamond or a clear body of water. It can be used in sentences to describe the appearance or nature of an object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), meaning 'ice' or 'crystal', which comes from κρύος (krúos), meaning 'frost' or 'cold'.
G4078
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-PEEK-sas
Translations: having fixed around, having fastened around, having planted around
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning "having fixed around" or "having fastened around." It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the subject performed the action before another event. It is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning "around," and πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning "to fix, to fasten, to plant."
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3571
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NO-tee-on
Translations: southern, south, a southern (region/part)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'southern' or 'of the south'. It is used to describe something located in or pertaining to the southern direction or region. For example, it could refer to a southern wind, a southern land, or the southern part of a structure.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ΝΟΤΙΟΣ (notios) comes from ΝΟΤΟΣ (notos), which refers to the south wind or the south. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term for the south.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hyoo-eh-TOH-dee
Translations: rainy, wet, moist
Notes: This word describes something as being rainy, wet, or moist. It is used to characterize conditions or objects that are affected by or associated with rain or moisture.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΓΡΟΣ, ΝΟΤΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὑετώδης (hyetōdēs) is derived from ὑετός (hyetos), meaning 'rain', and the suffix -ώδης (-ōdēs), which indicates 'full of' or 'resembling'. Thus, it literally means 'full of rain' or 'rain-like'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dro-SOHN
Translations: (of) dew, (of) a dew
Notes: This word refers to dew, the moisture that condenses on surfaces during the night. It is used to describe something related to or belonging to dew. For example, one might speak of 'the freshness of dew' or 'drops of dew'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΔΡΟΣΟΣ (drosos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the moisture that forms on cool surfaces at night.
G5622
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-feh-LEH-ee-an
Translations: profit, a profit, advantage, an advantage, benefit, a benefit, usefulness, a usefulness
Notes: This word refers to something that is advantageous or beneficial, providing gain or utility. It is used to describe the positive outcome or value derived from an action, situation, or object. For example, one might speak of the 'profit' or 'benefit' of a certain course of action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΟΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: har-mo-DEE-ohs
Translations: fittingly, suitably, appropriately, properly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "fittingly" or "suitably." It describes an action or state that is done in a proper or appropriate manner, aligning with what is required or expected. It can be used to modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that something is done in a harmonious or well-adjusted way.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΗΛΩΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G3189
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: mee-kha-nee-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having devised, having contrived, having invented, having schemed
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having devised' or 'having contrived'. It describes an action completed by the subject, often implying a clever or cunning plan. It can be used to describe someone who has thought up or brought about something, whether good or bad.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ (mechanáomai) comes from the Greek word μηχανή (mechanē), meaning 'machine, device, contrivance'. It refers to the act of using ingenuity or skill to create or achieve something.
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-tay
Translations: third, a third, the third
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'third'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the third day' or 'the third person'. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun, and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΤΟΣ (tritos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *trei- meaning 'three'.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: IS-tay-see
Translations: he stands, she stands, it stands, he sets, she sets, it sets, he establishes, she establishes, it establishes, he appoints, she appoints, it appoints, he stops, she stops, it stops, he causes to stand, she causes to stand, it causes to stand
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand,' 'to set,' 'to establish,' or 'to appoint.' It is used to describe an action of standing, setting something up, establishing a fact or a person in a position, or appointing someone. It can also mean to stop or cause something to stand still. The meaning can vary depending on the prefix attached to the root verb, as seen in compound verbs like 'ἀφίστησιν' (causes to depart), 'συνίστησιν' (establishes, causes to stand together), and 'διίστησιν' (separates, causes to stand apart).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΙΔΡΥΩ
G0381
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-na-KHEH-as
Translations: poured out, spread out, diffused, having poured out, having spread out
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀναχέω, meaning 'to pour out' or 'to spread out'. It describes something that has been or is being poured out or diffused. It can be used to describe liquids, but also abstract concepts or even land being spread out.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΔΙΑΧΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναχέω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb χέω (cheo), meaning 'to pour'.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-san
Translations: sea, a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: YOO-thoos
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating that something happens without delay or directly. It is used to express immediacy in time, meaning 'at once' or 'straightway'. It can also refer to a direct path or manner, meaning 'straight' or 'directly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word εὐθύς (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. It developed into an adverb indicating immediacy.
G5451
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-tah
Translations: plants, vegetation, growths
Notes: This word refers to living organisms that grow from the ground, such as trees, shrubs, or herbs. It is used to describe any kind of plant life or vegetation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΧΛΟΗ
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sper-MA-tah
Translations: seeds, offspring, descendants
Notes: This word refers to seeds, as in the reproductive part of plants, or metaphorically to offspring or descendants. It is the plural form of the word 'σπέρμα'. It can be used in contexts referring to agricultural produce, or to the lineage of a person or people.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΤΕΚΝΑ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: GHEE-then
Translations: from the earth, from land, from the ground
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or source from the earth, land, or ground. It is formed from the noun 'γῆ' (earth, land) with the suffix '-θεν', which denotes 'from' or 'from a place'. It describes the direction or origin of an action or state, meaning 'from the earth' or 'from the land'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (locative adverb)
Synonyms: ΓΗΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the noun γῆ (gē), meaning 'earth' or 'land', combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which is an adverbial suffix indicating origin or direction 'from'.
G0393
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-TEH-lee
Translations: rose, arose, sprang up, appeared, dawned, shined
Notes: This verb means to rise, typically referring to the sun, stars, or light. It can also describe plants springing up from the ground, or something appearing or dawning. It is used to indicate the beginning or emergence of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἘΚΦΥΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνατέλλω (anatellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'. Thus, it literally means 'to rise up'.
G5067
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: teh-TAR-tee
Translations: fourth, a fourth, the fourth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth kingdom'. It functions like an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; also Dative Singular
Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares), meaning 'four'.
G1295
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-kos-MEH-ee
Translations: to arrange, to adorn, to decorate, to put in order
Notes: This word means to arrange, adorn, or decorate something, often with the sense of putting it in good order or making it beautiful. It can be used to describe the act of organizing a space or embellishing an object. For example, one might 'decorate' a room or 'arrange' items neatly.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΥΘΕΤΩ
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-LEE-oh
Translations: to the sun, for the sun, with the sun
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'sun'. It refers to the celestial body that gives light and heat to the Earth. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the means by which something is done, or the time when something occurs (e.g., 'at sunrise').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'ΗΛΙΟΣ' (helios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂wol-, meaning 'sun'. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G4582
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-LAY-nay
Translations: moon, a moon
Notes: This word refers to the moon, the natural satellite of the Earth. It is commonly used in contexts describing celestial bodies or the night sky. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'The moon shines brightly' or 'The sun and the moon'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to σέλας (selas), meaning 'light' or 'brightness'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-loys
Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G0792
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AS-troys
Translations: to stars, for stars, with stars, by stars
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ἈΣΤΡΟΝ' (astron), meaning 'star'. It indicates the indirect object of an action or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'given to the stars' or 'shining with the stars'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΣΤΗΡ, ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ
G2795
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-NEE-seess
Translations: movements, a movement, commotions, disturbances
Notes: This word refers to movements, motions, or commotions. It can describe physical actions, but also disturbances or agitations. It is a compound word, derived from the verb κινέω (kineō), meaning 'to move'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΗΜΑΤΑ, ΤΑΡΑΧΑΙ, ΣΕΙΣΜΟΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G1989
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-ee-STEI-las
Translations: having sent a message, having written, having given instructions, having commanded
Notes: This is the aorist active participle, masculine, singular, nominative case, of the verb 'epistellō'. It means 'to send a message, to write, to give instructions, or to command'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having sent' or 'after sending'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΨΑΣ, ΠΕΜΨΑΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ
G1408
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DRO-moos
Translations: courses, races, ways, journeys, paths
Notes: This word refers to a course, a race, a journey, or a path. It can be used to describe a physical route or a metaphorical course of life or action. In its plural form, it refers to multiple such courses or paths.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ΤΡΕΧΩ (TRECHŌ), meaning 'to run'. It refers to the act or result of running, hence a course or a race.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rohn
Translations: of hours, of times, of seasons
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ὥρα (hora), which means 'hour,' 'time,' or 'season.' It refers to a specific point in time, a period of time, or a particular season. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of hours,' 'of times,' or 'of seasons.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the end of the hours' or 'the signs of the times.'
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΙ, ΧΡΟΝΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- 'year, season'. In ancient Greek, it referred to a specific time or period, evolving to mean 'hour' as a division of the day.
G4029
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-foh-RAI
Translations: circuits, revolutions, periods, courses
Notes: This word refers to a turning around, a circuit, or a revolution. It can also denote a period of time, such as a cycle or a course of events. It is used to describe things that move in a circular path or complete a full cycle.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΙ, ΔΡΟΜΟΙ
G4591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: see-MAI-noyn-toh
Translations: might be signified, might be shown, might be indicated, might be made known, might be given a sign
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give a sign,' 'to indicate,' 'to show,' or 'to make known.' In this inflected form, it suggests a potential or hypothetical action, indicating something that 'might be signified' or 'might be shown.' It is used to describe the act of conveying information or a message through a sign or indication.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Optative, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ
G4002
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PEM-ptay
Translations: fifth, a fifth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fifth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the fifth day' or 'the fifth hour'. It can also refer to a fifth part of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Greek word πέντε (pente), meaning 'five'.
G2226
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ah
Translations: living creatures, animals, beasts
Notes: The word "ζῷα" refers to living beings or creatures, often translated as "animals" or "beasts." It is the plural form of "ζῷον" (zōon). It can be used to describe any animate being, from insects to larger mammals, and in some contexts, even celestial beings or symbolic creatures in apocalyptic literature. It functions as a noun in a sentence, typically as the subject or object.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΑ
G3562
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NEEK-tah
Translations: swimming, able to swim, that which swims
Notes: This word describes something that is swimming or capable of swimming. It is derived from the verb 'to swim'. It can refer to aquatic creatures or anything that moves through water by swimming. In the provided context, it describes something that was 'swimming' or 'aquatic' that moved onto land.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
G3342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: meh-TAR-see-ah
Translations: lofty, high, things in the air, things suspended, things in mid-air
Notes: This word describes something that is high up, elevated, or suspended in the air. It can refer to things that fly or float, or more generally to anything that is in a high position. In a figurative sense, it can also refer to things that are lofty or sublime.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΨΗΛΑ, ΑΕΡΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G0899
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-THOOS
Translations: of depth, of the deep, of the abyss
Notes: This word refers to a measure of distance downwards, indicating a profound or extreme degree of something. It can denote physical depth, such as the depth of the sea or a pit, or it can be used metaphorically to describe the profoundness of a concept, emotion, or mystery. It is a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΒΥΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΑΘΟΣ (bathos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-, meaning 'to go, to come'. It is related to words signifying 'bottom' or 'deep place'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-EH-ros
Translations: of air, air
Notes: This word refers to the air, atmosphere, or the lower heavens. It is used to describe the space we breathe or the medium through which things move. In this form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'ἈΗΡ', indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of air'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to blowing or breathing.
G0397
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEE-kay
Translations: it was proper, it was fitting, it was due, it belonged, it pertained
Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb ἀνήκω (anēkō). It describes something that was proper, fitting, or due in the past. It can also indicate something that belonged or pertained to someone or something. For example, 'it was fitting for him' or 'it belonged to the king'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΕΙ, ΚΑΘΗΚΕΙ
G4887
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-DEE-sah-MEH-nos
Translations: having bound together, having tied together, having joined together, having connected
Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning 'having bound together' or 'having tied together'. It describes an action of uniting or connecting things, often implying a strong bond or a shared purpose. It is used to indicate that the subject has completed the action of binding or joining.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G2842
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-noh-nee-AH
Translations: fellowship, a fellowship, communion, a communion, participation, a participation, sharing, a sharing, contribution, a contribution, partnership, a partnership
Notes: This word refers to a close association involving mutual interests, sharing, and participation. It can describe a spiritual bond, a joint venture, or a contribution made to a common cause. It is often used in the context of Christian fellowship or sharing in the divine nature.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word κοινός (koinos), meaning 'common' or 'shared'. It refers to the state of having something in common or sharing in something.
G3411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MICK-say
Translations: mixture, mixing, sexual intercourse, sexual relations, a mixture
Notes: This word refers to the act of mixing or blending. In a broader sense, it can also refer to sexual intercourse or sexual relations. It is used here in the context of unrestrained sexual behavior. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΙΞΙΣ, ΚΟΙΤΗ, ΣΥΝΟΥΣΙΑ
G1118
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: go-NES
Translations: (of) parent, (of) father, (of) mother
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'γονεύς' (goneus), meaning 'parent'. It refers to a father or a mother. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of a parent' or 'belonging to a parent'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EH-neh-kah
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G4885
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-owx-ES-thigh
Translations: to grow together, to increase together, to be increased together
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'αὐξάνω' (to grow or increase). It means to grow or increase in conjunction with something else, or for multiple things to grow simultaneously. It is used to describe a process of mutual or collective growth.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΥΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4121
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pleh-oh-NAH-zayn
Translations: to abound, to be abundant, to overflow, to superabound, to increase, to be more than enough, to excel
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to abound' or 'to be in excess'. It describes something that is more than enough, plentiful, or goes beyond what is necessary or expected. It can also imply an increase or an excelling in something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ
Etymology: From πλεῖον (pleion), the neuter comparative of πολύς (polys, 'much, many'), meaning 'more'. The verb form implies 'to have more' or 'to be in abundance'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G5449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-sin
Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition
Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G1622
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: HEK-tay
Translations: sixth, the sixth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'sixth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the sixth hour' or 'the sixth day'. As an adjective, it will agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From the cardinal number ἕξ (hex), meaning 'six'.
G1216
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: day-mee-oor-GAY
Translations: creates, makes, forms, fashions, produces, brings into being
Notes: This word describes the act of creating, making, or forming something, often with skill or craftsmanship, similar to how an artisan or craftsman would produce a work. It implies bringing something into existence or shaping it. It is used in the present tense, indicating an ongoing or habitual action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΠΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word δημιουργέω (demiourgeō) is derived from the noun δημιουργός (demiourgos), which means 'craftsman, artisan, creator'. This noun is a compound of δῆμος (dēmos), meaning 'people, public', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work'. Thus, a δημιουργός was originally 'one who works for the people' or 'a public worker', evolving to mean 'skilled worker' and then 'creator'.
G5074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tet-ra-PO-dohn
Translations: of four-footed animals, of beasts, of quadrupeds
Notes: This word refers to animals that have four feet. It is often used to describe land animals in general, distinguishing them from birds or fish. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to such animals.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G730
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AR-ren
Translations: male, a male, masculine, a man
Notes: This word refers to something that is male or masculine. It can be used as an adjective to describe a male person or animal, or as a noun to refer to a male individual. For example, it might describe a male child or a male animal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of strength or vigor. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use.
G2338
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THAY-loo
Translations: female, feminine, a female
Notes: This word refers to the female gender or characteristics. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as feminine or female, or as a noun to refer to a female person or animal.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, Vocative; Singular; Neuter (as an adjective or noun). It can also be used as the root for other inflected forms across genders and cases.
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑ, ΓΥΝΗ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'suckling' or 'softness'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sas
Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tay
Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G4111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-PLAH-seh
Translations: he formed, she formed, it formed, he molded, she molded, it molded, he fashioned, she fashioned, it fashioned, he created, she created, it created
Notes: This word means to form, mold, shape, or fashion, often from a soft or pliable material like clay. It is frequently used in the context of creation, particularly the creation of humans by God. It describes the act of giving shape or structure to something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mon
Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order
Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-SAIS
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEE-see
Translations: he says, she says, it says
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone or something is saying in the present tense. For example, 'he says that...' or 'it says in the book...'.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
G1442
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EV-doh-mee
Translations: seventh, a seventh, the seventh
Notes: This word refers to the ordinal number 'seventh'. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as being the seventh in a sequence, or as a noun referring to the seventh day, week, or other unit of time, especially in the feminine form. For example, it could refer to the seventh day of the week (Sabbath) or the seventh month.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word ἑπτά (hepta), meaning 'seven'.
G0373
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-pow-SAH-sthai
Translations: to rest, to refresh oneself, to take a rest, to find rest, to cease, to be at ease
Notes: This word describes the act of resting, finding relief, or being refreshed. It can refer to physical rest, a cessation from labor, or a state of inner peace and tranquility. It is often used in contexts where someone is seeking or experiencing a break from toil or distress.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΟΠΙΑΩ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BANE
Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gohn
Translations: of works, of deeds, of actions, of tasks
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or tasks. It is often used in a broad sense to describe anything that is done or produced, whether good or bad. It can refer to physical labor, moral conduct, or the results of an activity.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G1648
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-eh-KHEI-ri-an
Translations: truce, a truce, armistice, cessation of hostilities, suspension of hostilities
Notes: This word refers to a cessation of hostilities or a truce, often for a specific period or purpose. It is a compound word derived from 'ἔχω' (to hold) and 'χείρ' (hand), literally meaning 'holding of hands' or 'holding back the hand', implying a pause in conflict. It is used to describe a temporary agreement to stop fighting.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΩΧΗ, ΣΠΟΝΔΑΙ
G3606
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: O-THEN
Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason
Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G4970
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skho-LAYN
Translations: leisure, a leisure, rest, a rest, idleness, an idleness, delay, a delay, school, a school
Notes: This word refers to leisure, rest, or time free from work. It can also denote a place where such leisure or study occurs, like a school or a place for philosophical discussion. In some contexts, it can imply idleness or delay. It is used to describe a state of being at rest or having free time.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΑΡΓΙΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ- meaning 'to hold, to have, to be able'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to refer to leisure or free time, and subsequently to the place where such time was spent, particularly for intellectual pursuits, leading to the meaning of 'school'.
G3449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-nohn
Translations: of toils, of labors, of pains, of sufferings, of distresses
Notes: ΠΟΝΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΠΟΝΟΣ. It refers to the state or experience of intense physical or mental effort, hardship, or suffering. It is often used to describe the difficulties or pains one endures. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relation, meaning 'of toils' or 'of pains'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ
G71
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GOH-men
Translations: we lead, we bring, we carry, we go
Notes: This word is the first person plural form of the verb 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It indicates an action performed by 'we' (the speaker and others). It can be used in contexts where a group of people are leading someone or something, bringing something along, or simply going somewhere.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4316
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-ah-go-REH-on-tes
Translations: addressing, saluting, calling, naming, proclaiming
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'addressing' or 'saluting'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking to someone, often with a greeting or a specific title. It can also mean to call someone by a particular name or to proclaim something. It is used to describe the subject performing the action of addressing or naming.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G4521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-BBAH-tah
Translations: Sabbaths, a Sabbath, the Sabbath, week
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, the seventh day of the week, observed by Jews as a day of rest and worship. In the plural form, it can refer to multiple Sabbaths or, by extension, to a 'week' as the period between Sabbaths. It is often used in contexts relating to religious observances or the passage of time.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'Σάββατον' (Sabbaton) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'שַׁבָּת' (Shabbat), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint, the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: DAY-loy
Translations: shows, makes clear, reveals, manifests, declares, makes known, evident, clear, manifest
Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to show, make clear, or reveal,' or as an adjective meaning 'clear, evident, or manifest.' As a verb, it describes the act of making something known or visible. As an adjective, it describes something that is already apparent or easily understood.
Inflection: Verb: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular; Adjective: Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ
G1444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Hebrews, of the Hebrews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who primarily spoke Greek. It is the genitive plural form of 'Hebrew', indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΕΣ
Etymology: From Hebrew 'ʿivri' (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crosses over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River.
G1258
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-LEK-ton
Translations: dialect, language, speech, a dialect, a language, a speech
Notes: This word refers to a specific form of language, a way of speaking, or a particular tongue. It can denote a regional or social variety of a language, or simply the act of speaking.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΛΩΣΣΑ, ΛΑΛΙΑ, ΦΩΝΗ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-NO-mah
Translations: the name, a name
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)
Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.
G5443
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-see-oh-loh-GEH-in
Translations: to discourse on nature, to speculate about natural things, to explain natural phenomena, to philosophize about nature
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from 'φύσις' (nature) and 'λόγος' (word, reason, discourse). It means to speak or reason about natural things, to investigate or explain the workings of nature, or to engage in natural philosophy. It is used to describe the act of discussing or theorizing about the physical world and its processes.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣΟΦΕΙΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΣΙΟΛΟΓΕΩ is derived from the Greek words φύσις (physis), meaning 'nature' or 'origin', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'discourse'. It literally means 'to discourse on nature'.
G1442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: heb-DOH-main
Translations: seventh
Notes: This word means 'seventh' and is used to indicate the ordinal position in a sequence. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to specify its order, such as 'the seventh day' or 'the seventh hour'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh
Translations: began, started
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tays an-THROH-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) mankind, (of) human being, (of) a human being
Notes: This word is a crasis (contraction) of the definite article τῆς (tēs, 'of the') and the noun ἀνθρώπου (anthrōpou, 'of man/human being'). It refers to the genitive singular form of 'man' or 'human being', indicating possession or relationship. It is used to describe something belonging to or related to a person or humanity in general. For example, 'the nature of man' or 'the works of humanity'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G2680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OOHS
Translations: of preparation, of construction, of equipment, of arrangement, of a preparation, of a construction, of an equipment, of an arrangement
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of preparing, constructing, or equipping something. It can also denote the resulting structure, equipment, or arrangement itself. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΣΚΕΥΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ is derived from the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, construct, or equip'. This verb is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G4111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-PLAH-sen
Translations: he formed, she formed, it formed, he molded, she molded, it molded, he fashioned, she fashioned, it fashioned, he created, she created, it created
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to form, mold, or fashion, often out of soft material like clay. It can also mean to create or devise. It is used to describe the act of shaping something into a particular form or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ
G5522
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOON
Translations: dust, earth, dirt, a dust, an earth, a dirt
Notes: This word refers to fine, dry particles of earth or other matter. It is often used in contexts describing the ground, the act of throwing dust, or as a symbol of humility, mourning, or destruction. For example, it can describe the ground one walks on, or the dust that is thrown upon one's head as a sign of grief.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word Χοῦς (Chous) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour', referring to something poured out or scattered.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G1749
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EE-ken
Translations: he sent in, she sent in, it sent in, he put in, she put in, it put in, he cast in, she cast in, it cast in
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἐνίημι' (en-iēmi), meaning 'to send in,' 'to put in,' or 'to cast in.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with a sense of bringing something into a place or state. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'he sent in the letter' or 'it put in the effort.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ἐνίημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into,' and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go.' Thus, its meaning is literally 'to send in' or 'to put into.'
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G0007
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-dah-moss
Translations: Adam
Notes: This is the name of the first man created by God, as described in the biblical book of Genesis. It is used to refer specifically to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'adam (אָדָם), meaning 'man' or 'mankind', which is related to 'adamah (אֲדָמָה), meaning 'ground' or 'earth'.
G1546
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-lay-THEE
Translations: he was called, she was called, it was called, he was summoned, she was summoned, it was summoned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be called' or 'to be summoned'. It is the passive voice of the verb 'to call out' or 'to summon'. It describes an action where someone or something is the recipient of a calling or summoning. For example, 'he was called' to a meeting, or 'it was called' by a certain name.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.
G4591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: see-MAI-nei
Translations: to signify, to show, to make known, to indicate, to mean, to give a sign, to give a signal
Notes: This verb means to give a sign, to indicate, or to make something known. It can also mean to signify or to mean something. It is used to describe the act of conveying information or a message, often through a sign or signal, or to express the meaning of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-san
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ, the tongue, but can also refer to a language or dialect. It is used to describe the act of speaking or the specific language being spoken. In the provided context, it is used in the sense of the physical tongue being cut out, or a tongue that sings hymns.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
G4449
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PYR-ron
Translations: red, fiery red, flame-colored, a red
Notes: This word describes a color, specifically a fiery or reddish hue, often associated with the color of flame or a horse's coat. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that they possess this particular color.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΥΘΡΟΣ, ΦΟΙΝΙΚΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word "ΠΥΡΡΟΣ" is derived from the Greek word "πῦρ" (pyr), meaning "fire". It literally means "fire-colored" or "flame-colored".
G1897
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-peh-dee-PAYR
Translations: since, inasmuch as, seeing that, because, forasmuch as
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction, formed from 'ἐπειδή' (since, when) and the emphatic particle 'περ' (indeed, very). It is used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for something, emphasizing the certainty or factuality of that reason. It can be translated as 'since indeed' or 'inasmuch as'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΔΗ, ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the conjunction 'ἐπειδή' (since, when) and the emphatic particle 'περ' (indeed, very). 'Ἐπειδή' itself comes from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'δή' (indeed, now).
G4450
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun
Sounds like: PYR-ras
Translations: fiery, red, red-haired, Pyrrhus, of Pyrrhus
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'fiery' or 'red', often used to describe hair color as 'red-haired'. It is also a common Greek proper noun, 'Pyrrhus', a personal name. As an adjective, it would describe a noun, for example, 'a red horse'. As a proper noun, it refers to a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΥΘΡΟΣ, ΦΛΟΓΙΝΟΣ
G5453
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foo-rah-THEY-sees
Translations: of having been mixed, of having been kneaded, of having been mingled
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the aorist passive participle of the verb ΦΥΡΑΩ (phyrao). It describes something that has undergone the action of being mixed, kneaded, or mingled. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating a completed action that was done to the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΕΡΑΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΡΑΩ (phyrao) is derived from the root ΦΥΡ- (phyr-), meaning 'to mix' or 'to knead'. It is related to the idea of combining elements into a single mass.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-GO-nay
Translations: had become, had happened, had come to pass, had been, had arisen
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' 'ἘΓΕΓΟΝΕΙ' is the pluperfect tense, indicating an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It describes a state or event that had already occurred.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tee
Translations: such, such a, such a kind of, of such a kind
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe the quality or nature of a noun, indicating that it is of the type or character previously mentioned or implied. It functions similarly to 'this kind of' or 'that kind of' in English, often emphasizing a particular characteristic.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAR-theh-nos
Translations: virgin, maiden, a virgin, a maiden
Notes: This word refers to a young, unmarried woman, typically implying virginity. It can be used to describe a girl or a young woman who has not had sexual intercourse. It is often used in a literal sense but can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek. It is related to the idea of purity or separation.
G0228
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-thee-NEE
Translations: true, real, genuine, actual, a true, a real
Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, as opposed to something false, counterfeit, or merely symbolic. It emphasizes the inherent nature or quality of something. It is often used to distinguish between a copy or shadow and the original or ultimate reality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-ris-TEE-see
Translations: presents, stands by, offers, provides, brings forward, shows, demonstrates
Notes: This word means to present, to stand by, to offer, or to provide. It can also mean to bring forward, show, or demonstrate. It is used to describe the act of bringing something or someone into the presence of another, or to make something available or evident. For example, it can describe God presenting animals to Adam, or a person presenting an argument.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΔΕΙΧΝΥΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G0007
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-DAH-moh
Translations: to Adam, for Adam
Notes: This is the name 'Adam', referring to the first man created by God according to the biblical account. In this form, it is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to Adam' or 'for Adam'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1096, G1085
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: geh-NEH
Translations: become, happen, come to pass, be, be born, be made, come into being, race, kind, family, offspring, a race, a kind, a family, an offspring
Notes: This word can be an inflection of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen', or the plural of the noun 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'offspring'. As a verb, it describes something coming into existence or occurring. As a noun, it refers to a group of people or things sharing common characteristics or ancestry. The specific meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Passive Subjunctive (Verb), Nominative Plural (Noun), Accusative Plural (Noun)
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-sah-meh-nos
Translations: having shown, having demonstrated, having proved, having appointed, having declared
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have shown, demonstrated, proved, appointed, or declared something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and often conveys a sense of having presented evidence or made something clear.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἀποδείκνυμι' is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'δείκνυμι' (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. Thus, it literally means 'to show forth' or 'to point out from'.
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-ta
Translations: names, a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, a designation, or a reputation. It is used to identify individuals, places, or concepts. In a broader sense, it can also signify character, authority, or renown. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'They wrote down the names' or 'His name was great among the people.'
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TI-thay-sin
Translations: he places, she places, it places, he puts, she puts, it puts, he lays, she lays, it lays, he sets, she sets, it sets
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to place, put, lay, or set something. It is used to describe the action of physically positioning an object or person. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to appoint, establish, or ordain.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-LOON-tai
Translations: they are called, they are named, they are invited
Notes: This word means 'they are called' or 'they are named'. It is used to describe a group of people or things that are referred to by a particular name or title. It can also mean 'they are invited' or 'they are summoned'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΟΝΤΑΙ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: BLEH-pohn
Translations: seeing, looking, beholding, perceiving, watching
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who sees' or 'while seeing'. It describes an ongoing action of looking, observing, or perceiving. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of an action. It implies a continuous or habitual act of seeing or paying attention.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G0076
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-DAH-mon
Translations: Adam
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Adam, the first man created by God according to the biblical account. It is used in sentences to refer directly to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek word ἈΔΑΜ (Adam) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word אָדָם (adam), which means 'man' or 'mankind', and is also used as a proper name for the first human.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G2842
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-noh-NEE-an
Translations: fellowship, a fellowship, communion, a communion, participation, a participation, sharing, a sharing, contribution, a contribution
Notes: This word refers to a close association, partnership, or sharing in something. It can describe a mutual participation or a joint contribution. It is often used in a spiritual context to denote a shared bond or communion, but can also refer to a material contribution or partnership.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ
G4936
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-dee-AH-ee-tay-sin
Translations: communion, association, companionship, a communion, an association, a companionship
Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'σύν' (with), 'διά' (through, apart), and 'δίαιτα' (way of living). It refers to the act of living together, sharing a common life, or having close association and companionship with others. It describes a state of shared existence or interaction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΔΙΑΙΤΗΣΙΣ is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-, meaning 'with' or 'together'), the preposition ΔΙΑ- (dia-, meaning 'through' or 'apart'), and the noun ΔΙΑΙΤΑ (diaita, meaning 'way of living' or 'mode of life'). It literally means 'a living together'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3579
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kseh-NEE-zoh-meh-non
Translations: being entertained, being a stranger, being surprised, being astonished, a strange thing, a surprising thing
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being entertained,' 'being a stranger,' or 'being surprised/astonished.' It describes something that is experiencing the action of being made a stranger, being hosted, or being considered strange. It can function adjectivally or substantively, referring to a thing that is strange or surprising.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ
Etymology: From ΞΕΝΟΣ (XENOS), meaning 'stranger' or 'guest.' The verb form means to act as a stranger, to receive as a guest, or to be strange/surprising.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2226
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-oys
Translations: to living beings, to animals, to creatures, to beasts
Notes: This word refers to living beings, creatures, or animals. It is used in the dative plural, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to any living thing, from humans to beasts.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oo-see
Translations: they have, they possess, they hold, they are holding
Notes: This word means 'they have' or 'they possess'. It is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), which means 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things currently possess or hold something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩ͂ΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ΚΈΚΤΗΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koy-MOH-meh-noo
Translations: of one sleeping, of one who sleeps, of one who has fallen asleep, of one who is dead
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κοιμάω', meaning 'to put to sleep' or 'to sleep'. In its passive or middle voice, it means 'to sleep' or 'to fall asleep'. It is often used metaphorically to refer to death, meaning 'to fall asleep in death' or 'to be dead'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who is in the state of sleeping or being dead.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΝΩΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word κοιμάω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kei- meaning 'to lie down'. It is related to words like 'cemetery' (from Greek κοιμητήριον, 'sleeping place').
G4125
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLEH-oo-ran
Translations: side, a side, rib, a rib
Notes: This word refers to a side, typically of the body, or a rib. It can also refer to the side of an object or a building. In a general sense, it denotes a lateral part or a flank. It is used in contexts describing physical location or anatomical parts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root. It refers to the side of the body, especially the ribs.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eks-ahee-RON
Translations: taking out, taking away, delivering, rescuing, choosing, selecting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exaireō', meaning 'to take out' or 'to deliver'. It describes an action of removing something from a place or situation, often with the sense of rescuing or choosing. It can also imply selecting something for a specific purpose. In the provided examples, it consistently carries the meaning of 'delivering' or 'rescuing' from a difficult situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G4314
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-akh-THEY-san
Translations: having been brought to, having been led to, having been presented, the one having been brought to
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb προσάγω (prosago), meaning "to bring to," "to lead to," or "to present." As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In its passive form, it indicates that the subject is the recipient of the action, meaning "having been brought to" or "having been presented." It describes someone or something that has been brought near or presented to another.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Aorist, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΝΕΧΘΕΙΣΑΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΙΣΘΕΙΣΑΝ
G1107
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-ri-sen
Translations: he made known, he revealed, he recognized, he knew
Notes: This word means 'he made known' or 'he revealed'. It describes the action of someone disclosing information, making something clear, or causing something to be understood by another person. It can also mean 'he recognized' or 'he knew', indicating an act of becoming aware of or identifying something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen
Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ES-sah
Translations: Essene
Notes: This word refers to an Essene, a member of an ancient Jewish ascetic sect that flourished from the 2nd century BC to the 1st century AD. They were known for their communal living, strict adherence to Jewish law, and often celibacy. The term is used to identify someone belonging to this group.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai
Translations: is called, is named, is invited
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness
Translations: of that, of her
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-koss
Translations: of a woman, of the woman, of a wife, of the wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the woman' or 'the son of the wife'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΓΥΝΗ (gynē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a woman or wife. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G2119
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EH-oo-ah
Translations: Eve
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Eve, the first woman created by God according to the biblical account. It is used to identify her specifically.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Εὐα' (Eva) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'חַוָּה' (Chawwah), which means 'life' or 'living one'. It is associated with the concept of being the mother of all living.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-teh-rah
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to a female parent. It is used in a literal sense to denote the biological mother of a child, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to the origin or source of something. It is a common noun found throughout Koine Greek texts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3857
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-DEI-son
Translations: paradise, a paradise, garden, a garden, park, a park, orchard, an orchard
Notes: This word refers to a garden, park, or pleasure ground, often specifically referring to the Garden of Eden. In a broader sense, it can denote a place of great beauty and delight, or the abode of the blessed after death. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the spiritual paradise where the righteous go.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΠΟΣ, ΑΛΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a loanword from Old Persian, meaning 'walled enclosure' or 'park'. It entered Greek through Xenophon and was later adopted into Hebrew and Aramaic, eventually making its way into Koine Greek.
G0395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LEN
Translations: east, a rising, dawn, a branch, a shoot
Notes: This word refers to the direction of the east, where the sun rises. It can also metaphorically refer to the rising of the sun itself, or the dawn. In some contexts, it can also mean a sprout or a shoot, particularly in prophetic or messianic contexts, referring to a descendant or a new beginning. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ, ἈΝΑΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.
G2698
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-fyoo-TEV-sai
Translations: to plant, to set out, to cultivate
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb. It means to plant, to set out, or to cultivate thoroughly. It implies the action of planting something firmly or establishing it well, often with the nuance of careful cultivation or planting in a specific place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb φυτεύω (phyteuō), meaning 'to plant'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΥΤΕΥΩ, ΣΠΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word καταφυτεύω (kataphyteuō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb φυτεύω (phyteuō), meaning 'to plant' or 'to sow'.
G3831
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pan-TOY-oh
Translations: (of) every kind, (of) all sorts, (of) various, (of) manifold
Notes: This word describes something that is of every kind or of all sorts. It is used to indicate a wide variety or diversity of things. For example, it could be used to describe 'various foods' or 'all kinds of troubles'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ
G2326
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-THEE-loh-tah
Translations: flourishing, blooming, thriving, verdant
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'θάλλω' (thallō), meaning 'to flourish' or 'to bloom'. As a participle, it describes something that has come to be in a state of flourishing or blooming. It is used to describe things that are verdant, thriving, or in full bloom, often referring to plants or vegetation. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of having flourished.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Neuter, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ, ΑΝΘΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₂- meaning 'to bloom, sprout'.
G5451
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-toh
Translations: plant, a plant, tree, a tree, growth, a growth
Notes: This word refers to a plant, a tree, or anything that grows. It can be used to describe vegetation in general or a specific growing thing. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the act or process of growth itself.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΒΟΤΑΝΗ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5451
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-ton
Translations: plant, a plant, growth, a growth, tree, a tree
Notes: This word refers to something that has grown, such as a plant, a tree, or any kind of vegetation. It can also metaphorically refer to a 'growth' or 'offshoot' in a broader sense, like a new generation or a righteous sprout.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΒΛΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb φύω (phýō), meaning 'to bring forth, produce, grow'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lo
Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing
Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G5428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froh-NEE-seh-ohss
Translations: of wisdom, of prudence, of understanding, of insight
Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, prudence, or understanding. It denotes the ability to make sound judgments and act wisely in practical matters. It is often used in contexts relating to moral or ethical discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
G1231
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-gee-NOH-skeh-toh
Translations: was being ascertained, was being known, was being determined, was being distinguished
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and γινώσκω (ginōskō, 'to know'). It means to know thoroughly, to ascertain, to determine, or to distinguish. In this inflected form, it describes an action that was continuously happening in the past, specifically that something or someone was in the process of being ascertained, known, or determined by others.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THON
Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good
Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kon
Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster
Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G2779
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEE-pon
Translations: garden, a garden
Notes: This word refers to a garden, an enclosed piece of ground, especially one cultivated for flowers, fruit, or vegetables. It is a masculine noun and is used in sentences to indicate the direct object of an action, such as 'entering a garden' or 'cultivating a garden'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to an enclosed plot of ground.
G1521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ice-ah-gah-GON-tah
Translations: having brought in, bringing in, leading in, introducing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having brought in' or 'bringing in'. It describes an action that has been completed or is in the process of being completed by the subject. It is often used to describe someone who leads or introduces another person or thing into a place or situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-LEU-sai
Translations: to command, to order, to bid, to urge, to advise
Notes: This word means to command, order, or bid someone to do something. It implies giving an instruction or directive with authority. It can also mean to urge or advise. In this form, it functions as an infinitive, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to wish'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΜΑ
G5451
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-TON
Translations: of plants
Notes: This word refers to plants or growths. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of plants' or 'belonging to plants'. It is used to describe something related to or derived from multiple plants.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΒΟΤΑΝΗ
G2910
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-meh-LEH-sthai
Translations: to take care of, to care for, to look after, to attend to, to have charge of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take care of, to look after, or to attend to something or someone. It implies a sense of responsibility and diligent oversight. It is often used with a genitive object, indicating what is being cared for. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΜΕΛΈΟΜΑΙ (to care for).
Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΊΖΩ, ΚΉΔΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΣΚΈΠΤΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΜΕΛΈΟΜΑΙ is derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΜΕΛΈΟΜΑΙ (meleomai), meaning 'to care for' or 'to be concerned about'. It signifies an intensified or directed form of caring.
G0737
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-DEH-tai
Translations: is watered, it is watered, is irrigated, it is irrigated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be watered' or 'to be irrigated'. It describes the action of water being supplied to something, often plants or land, either naturally or artificially. It is typically used in the third person singular, indicating that 'it' or 'he/she' is being watered.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Latin 'ardere' (to burn) in the sense of drying up, thus needing water, or from a root meaning 'to moisten'.
G2779
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEE-pos
Translations: garden, a garden, orchard
Notes: This word refers to a garden or an orchard, typically an enclosed piece of ground used for cultivation. It can describe a place where plants are grown for food, pleasure, or other purposes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΣΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to eat' or 'to graze'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NOSS
Translations: of one, of a, of an
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of one' or 'of a' is used in English. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-ta-MOO
Translations: of a river, of the river, of rivers
Notes: This word refers to a river or stream. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a river, functioning similarly to the English 'of a river' or 'belonging to a river'. It is a common noun found in various contexts when discussing geographical features or sources of water.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G4062
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-RHEH-on-tos
Translations: of flowing around, of overflowing, of that which flows around, of that which overflows
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'περιρρέω' (perirrheō), meaning 'to flow around' or 'to overflow'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or has occurred, functioning adjectivally or substantively. In this form, it indicates something that is in the process of flowing around or overflowing, or something from which something flows around or overflows.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΧΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΙΠΤΩΝ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TES-sah-rah
Translations: four
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'four'. It is the neuter plural form of the number, used when referring to four things that are neuter in gender, or when the number itself is the subject or object of a verb without a specific noun. For example, it can be used to say 'four things' or 'there are four'.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin quattuor and English four.
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-ree
Translations: parts, regions, divisions, shares
Notes: This word refers to a part, portion, or division of something. It can also denote a region, a share, or a party/faction. In the provided examples, it is used to mean 'parts' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΤΜΗΜΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ
G4977
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SKHEE-zeh-tai
Translations: it is torn, it is split, it is divided, it is rent
Notes: This word describes something being torn, split, or divided. It is used to indicate a separation or a violent rending of something into parts. For example, a curtain might be torn, or a group of people might be divided.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΠΤΩ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fay-SOHN
Translations: Pishon
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the Pishon River, one of the four rivers mentioned in the Book of Genesis as branching off from the river flowing out of the Garden of Eden. It is described as encircling the entire land of Havilah, where there is gold. As a proper noun, it identifies a specific geographical feature.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Φεισών (Pishon) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word פִּישׁוֹן (Pishon), meaning 'full-flowing' or 'gushing'. It describes a river with abundant water.
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-THOON
Translations: to multiply, to increase, to abound, to be numerous
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πληθύνω' (plēthynō), meaning 'to multiply' or 'to increase'. It can refer to making something more numerous or to something itself becoming more numerous or abundant. It is often used in contexts of growth, proliferation, or abundance. For example, it might describe a population increasing, or blessings abounding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: in-dee-KEEN
Translations: Indian
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Indian', referring to something or someone from India. It is used to describe nouns, indicating their origin or association with India. For example, it could describe 'Indian land' or 'Indian people'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ἸΝΔΙΚΟΣ is derived from Ἰνδία (India), the name of the country. It refers to anything pertaining to India.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: feh-ROH-meh-nos
Translations: being carried, being borne, moving, being brought, being led
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being carried, borne, or moved. It can also imply being led or brought somewhere. For example, it could describe a person being carried by a vehicle or an object being moved by a force.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb ΦΕΡΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It is a very ancient and common verb in Indo-European languages.
G1571
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-DIH-doh-sin
Translations: he gives out, he gives up, he leases, he publishes, he delivers, he hands over, he gives in marriage
Notes: This word describes the action of giving something out, giving it up, or delivering it. It can also refer to leasing property, publishing information, or even giving a daughter in marriage. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a transfer of possession or authority.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἐκδίδωμι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'.
G3989
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-lah-goss
Translations: sea, open sea, a sea, deep, abyss
Notes: This word refers to the open sea, the deep, or the abyss. It is often used to describe a vast expanse of water, distinct from a more confined body of water like a lake or gulf. It can also metaphorically refer to a great depth or an overwhelming quantity of something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ, ΒΥΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'pelagos' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'flat' or 'broad,' referring to the expanse of the sea.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: OOF
Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.
Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.
G1672
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-LAY-nohn
Translations: of the Greeks, Greeks
Notes: This word refers to people of Greek origin, culture, or language. It is used to distinguish them from other ethnic groups, such as Jews or Romans. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the customs of the Greeks' or 'the land of the Greeks'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to 'Ἑλλάς' (Hellas), referring to Greece. It denotes a person from Greece or of Greek descent.
G1046
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GANG-gays
Translations: Ganges
Notes: This word refers to the Ganges River, a major river in India, considered sacred in Hinduism. It is used in ancient Greek texts to denote this specific geographical feature.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek word Γάγγης (Ganges) is derived from the Sanskrit word Gaṅgā, which is the name of the river in India.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-noss
Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, called, named, the one being said, the one being called
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes something or someone that is being said, spoken about, or called. It often functions as an adjective meaning 'called' or 'named', or as a noun referring to 'the one being called' or 'the one being spoken of'. It can be used to introduce a common name or a description of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2166
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: yoo-FRAH-tays
Translations: Euphrates
Notes: This word refers to the Euphrates River, one of the longest and most historically significant rivers in Western Asia. It is frequently mentioned in ancient texts, including the Bible, as a geographical landmark and a boundary. It is used as a proper noun, referring specifically to this river.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Euphrates' is derived from Old Persian 'Ufrātu', which itself comes from Elamite 'Ufrat'. It is ultimately of Semitic origin, from Akkadian 'Purattu', meaning 'the sweet water'.
G5066
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: TIG-ris
Translations: Tigris, a Tigris, tiger, a tiger
Notes: This word is a noun that can refer to the Tigris River, one of the two great rivers of Mesopotamia, or to the animal, a tiger. In the provided context, it is used as a proper noun to identify the Tigris River.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word is of Old Persian origin, likely from *tigra- 'pointed, sharp', referring to the river's swift flow, or possibly from a Semitic source. It entered Greek through Persian.
G2066
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-roo-THRAN
Translations: red
Notes: This word means 'red' and is an adjective used to describe something that has the color red. It is frequently used in the Septuagint and New Testament to refer to the 'Red Sea' (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα).
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Singular
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEE-ah-see
Translations: they go away, they depart, they leave, they go off
Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action of multiple subjects moving away from a place or situation. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things are leaving.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-RAS
Translations: of a carrying, of a bringing, of a motion, of a course, of a turn, of a burden, of a tribute
Notes: This word is the genitive singular or nominative/accusative/vocative plural form of the noun ΦΟΡΑ (phora). It refers to the act of carrying, bringing, or movement. It can also denote a course, a turn, or something that is borne, like a burden or tribute. In context, it often implies a specific kind of movement or a consequence of carrying something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΩΓΗ, ΚΟΜΙΔΗ, ΦΟΡΟΣ
G2228
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HAY-toy
Translations: or, that is, in other words, namely
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce an alternative, a clarification, or an explanation. It can be translated as 'or', 'that is', 'in other words', or 'namely'. It often serves to rephrase or specify something that has just been stated, providing a more precise or alternative description.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: Ἠ
Etymology: From the Greek conjunction 'ἤ' (ē), meaning 'or', combined with the particle 'τοι' (toi), which emphasizes or affirms. The combination creates a stronger or more specific disjunctive or explanatory sense.
G4651
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skeh-DAS-mon
Translations: scattering, a scattering, dispersion, a dispersion
Notes: This word refers to the act of scattering or dispersing something, or the state of being scattered. It can describe the spreading out of people, objects, or even ideas. It is often used to denote a state of disunity or being spread apart.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΠΟΡΑ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΣΜΟΣ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thos
Translations: flower, a flower, blossom, a blossom
Notes: This word refers to a flower or blossom. It is a neuter noun and is used to describe the blooming part of a plant. It can be used metaphorically to represent beauty, fragility, or the fleeting nature of life, similar to how 'flower' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥t- (front, face), related to Sanskrit ándhas (herb, Soma plant). The word refers to the 'front' or 'face' of a plant, i.e., its bloom.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DIG-lath
Translations: Tigris, the Tigris
Notes: This word is likely a transliteration or a variant spelling of the Hebrew name for the Tigris River, which is often rendered as 'Hiddekel' (חִדֶּקֶל) in the Old Testament, and 'Tigris' in Greek. It refers to one of the four rivers mentioned in the Garden of Eden narrative in Genesis. The form 'ΔΙΓΛΑΘ' itself is not a standard Koine Greek word but appears to be a specific rendering of the river's name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a foreign name, likely from Hebrew or Aramaic, referring to the Tigris River.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G5427
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: phra-ZEH-tai
Translations: it is said, it is declared, it is told, it is spoken, it is shown, it is explained
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say, declare, tell, speak, show, or explain'. It is used to indicate that something is being stated or made known, often in an impersonal sense, like 'it is said' or 'it is declared'. It can refer to information being communicated or revealed.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΤΑΙ, ΕΙΡΗΤΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΥΤΑΙ
G4728
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: steh-NO-tee-tos
Translations: of narrowness, of straits, of distress, of affliction
Notes: This word refers to a state of being narrow, confined, or restricted. It can also denote a situation of difficulty, distress, or affliction, often implying a lack of space or options. It is typically used to describe a challenging or oppressive circumstance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΧΗΣ
G3691
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ox-OO
Translations: sharp, keen, swift, quick, piercing, a sharp thing, a swift one
Notes: This word describes something that is sharp, keen, swift, or quick. It can refer to physical sharpness, such as a sharp sword or a piercing gaze, or to speed and agility, like a swift runner or a quick animal. It can also describe mental acuity or a keen intellect. When used as a noun, it can refer to 'a sharp thing' or 'a swift one'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΟΞΥΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (sharp, pointed). It is related to words meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed' in other Indo-European languages.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gee-HOHN
Translations: Gihon
Notes: Gihon is a proper noun, referring to one of the four rivers mentioned in the Book of Genesis as flowing out of the Garden of Eden. It is also the name of a spring in Jerusalem, known as the Gihon Spring. It is used as a specific name for a river or a spring.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word Γηῶν is a transliteration of the Hebrew proper noun גִּיחוֹן (Gihon), which means 'bursting forth' or 'gushing'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4482
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: REH-ohn
Translations: flowing, running
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to flow' or 'to run'. It describes something that is in the process of flowing or moving like a liquid. It can be used to describe a river, water, or anything that moves continuously in a stream.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-nan-TEE-as
Translations: (of) opposite, (of) contrary, (of) hostile, (of) adverse
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the adjective 'ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ', meaning 'opposite' or 'contrary'. It is often used in the adverbial phrase 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' (ex enantias), which means 'from the opposite side', 'opposite', 'in opposition', or 'face to face'. It describes something that is in opposition or contrary to something else.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ
G0321
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-DIH-doh-meh-non
Translations: giving up, delivering up, sending up, yielding, producing, bringing forth
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἀναδίδωμι (anadidomi), meaning 'to give up,' 'to deliver up,' 'to send up,' or 'to yield/produce.' It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous, performed by the subject (middle voice) or received by the subject (passive voice). It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The verb ἀναδίδωμι (anadidomi) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give.' The combination implies giving something upwards or back, or yielding/producing.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G3543
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NEI-lon
Translations: Nile
Notes: This word refers to the Nile River, the major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa. It is one of the longest rivers in the world and was central to ancient Egyptian civilization. In Koine Greek texts, it is used to denote this specific geographical feature.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1672
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEL-lay-nes
Translations: Greeks, a Greek
Notes: This word refers to the Greeks, specifically people of Greek origin or culture. It is used to denote the inhabitants of Greece or those who adopted Greek customs and language, often in contrast to other peoples like Jews or barbarians. It is typically used as a plural noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G4377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ag-or-EH-oo-sin
Translations: they call, they address, they name, they salute
Notes: This word means to address, call by name, or salute. It is often used in the context of giving a name or title to someone or something. For example, it can be used to say 'they call him a king' or 'they address them as friends'.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to proclaim'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak to' or 'to address'.
G5105
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOY-noon
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-lew-eh
Translations: he was commanding, he was ordering, he was urging, he was bidding
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to command,' 'to order,' 'to urge,' or 'to bid.' It is often used to describe someone giving instructions or directives to others.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G1089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-YOO-es-thai
Translations: to taste, to eat, to experience
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to taste', 'to eat', or 'to experience'. It can be used literally in the context of food or drink, or metaphorically to describe the experience of something, such as death or suffering. It often takes a genitive object.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΠΙΝΩ
Etymology: From an uncontracted form of Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- ('to taste, to try').
G0568
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pe-KHESTH-ai
Translations: to abstain, to keep oneself from, to refrain from, to hold oneself off
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its middle or passive voice, it means 'to hold oneself away from' or 'to abstain from'. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what one is abstaining from.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀπέχω (apechō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G4280
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-AY-pohn
Translations: having said before, having foretold, having announced beforehand, having spoken previously
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρό' (before) and the verb 'εἶπον' (to say, to speak). It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to announce beforehand. It is used to describe an action of speaking that occurred prior to another event or a main action in the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G0680
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ap-SAH-meh-noys
Translations: touching, having touched, laying hold of, handling, a touching, a having touched
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'haptomai', meaning 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of'. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, indicating someone who is in the state of having touched or laid hold of something. It can be used to describe people who have come into contact with something, often with the implication of interaction or engagement.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Plural, Dative
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΦΑΨΑΜΕΝΟΙ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G3639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-LEH-thron
Translations: destruction, ruin, death, a destruction
Notes: This word refers to utter destruction, ruin, or death. It implies a complete and devastating end, often with a sense of finality. It can be used to describe the physical destruction of something or the complete ruin of a person or group.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ (olethros) comes from the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: geh-nee-SOH-meh-non
Translations: that which is about to be, that which will happen, the future, a future thing
Notes: This word is a future middle/passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is going to come into existence or occur. In its neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is about to be' or 'the future'.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G3673
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-moh-foh-NOON-tohn
Translations: of those agreeing, of those being in one accord, of those speaking with one voice
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'agreeing' or 'being in one accord'. It is a compound word derived from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one', and 'φωνή' (phōnē), meaning 'voice' or 'sound'. It describes a state where multiple individuals or entities are in agreement or speak with a single voice. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'of those who are agreeing' or 'of those who are in one accord'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΟΜΟΝΟΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh
Translations: that, that one, that thing, the former
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'this' but indicates a greater distance or a distinction from something closer or more immediate. For example, it can be used to distinguish 'that house' from 'this house'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: From a combination of the demonstrative particle ἐκεῖ (there) and the pronominal suffix -νος. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there'.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROO
Translations: of time, of a season, of the right time, of an opportune time, of a period
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a period. It emphasizes the quality or nature of a moment rather than its chronological duration. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment, or a suitable occasion for something to happen. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΩΡΑΣ
G2226
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zoh-OHN
Translations: of living things, of animals, of creatures, of beasts
Notes: This word refers to living beings, creatures, or animals. It is often used in a general sense to describe any animate being, from humans to beasts. In the provided examples, it refers to 'living creatures' or 'animals'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn
Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.
G3789
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-phis
Translations: serpent, a serpent, snake, a snake
Notes: This word refers to a serpent or snake, a reptile known for its slithering movement. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the animal, but can also carry symbolic or metaphorical meanings, such as representing evil or cunning, depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a snake or serpent. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G4801
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-dee-ah-ee-TOH-meh-nos
Translations: living together with, associating with, dwelling with, having intercourse with
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the verb 'διαιτάομαι' (to live, to dwell) and the prefixes 'συν-' (with, together) and 'δια-' (through, apart). It describes someone who is living, dwelling, or associating with others. It implies a close relationship or shared existence.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΖΑΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kee
Translations: (to) woman, (to) a woman, (to) wife, (to) a wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a dative case noun, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to' or 'for' a woman/wife, or it can be used with prepositions that govern the dative case. It can also denote association or instrument, such as 'with a woman' or 'by means of a woman'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G5355
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: fthoh-neh-ROHS
Translations: enviously, grudgingly
Notes: This word is an adverb, meaning 'enviously' or 'grudgingly'. It describes an action performed with a feeling of envy, jealousy, or ill-will towards another's possessions or advantages. It indicates that the action is motivated by a desire to deprive someone of what they have or to begrudge them their success.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΚΑΝΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΘΟΝΕΡΩΣ (phthonerōs) is derived from the adjective ΦΘΟΝΕΡΟΣ (phthoneros), meaning 'envious', which in turn comes from the noun ΦΘΟΝΟΣ (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'jealousy'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone or something possessed or held something over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2117
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-moh-nay-SEEN
Translations: to be happy, to prosper, to flourish, to be blessed
Notes: This word describes the state of being happy, prosperous, or flourishing. It refers to achieving a state of well-being or having a good spirit. It is often used in a general sense to indicate a desirable state of existence.
Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΕΙΝ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΖΕΙΝ
G3633
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-eh-toh
Translations: he thought, he supposed, he imagined, he believed
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'οἴομαι' (oiomai), meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'. It describes an action of thinking or believing that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It is often used to express someone's opinion or assumption.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-pee-SMEH-noos
Translations: convinced, persuaded, assured, those who are convinced, those who are persuaded
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'peithō', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes a state of having been persuaded or convinced, indicating a settled conviction or assurance. It functions adjectivally, describing individuals who are in this state of being convinced. It is often used to refer to people who have come to a firm belief or understanding.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΙΣΤΕΥΚΟΤΑΣ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΟΦΟΡΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bheidh-, meaning 'to trust, compel, advise'. It is related to Latin 'fido' (to trust) and English 'bide'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3852
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-rang-GEL-mah-sin
Translations: to commands, to instructions, to precepts, to orders
Notes: This word refers to a command, instruction, precept, or order. It is used to denote a directive or a rule that is given to be followed. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the recipient of such commands or instructions.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ
G3633
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: OY-oh-MEH-nos
Translations: thinking, supposing, imagining, believing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to think' or 'to suppose'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or imagining something. It is often used to indicate a person's belief or opinion about a situation.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΟἼΟΜΑΙ (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.
G4842
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-fo-RAH
Translations: calamity, a calamity, disaster, a disaster, misfortune, a misfortune, adversity, an adversity
Notes: This word refers to an unfortunate event or situation, such as a calamity, disaster, or misfortune. It is often used to describe a severe setback or a state of adversity. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', implying something brought together or borne upon one.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It literally means 'that which is brought together' or 'that which happens together', evolving to signify an unfortunate occurrence.
G4060
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-peh-SEE-sthai
Translations: to fall into, to fall among, to encounter, to happen upon, to befall
Notes: This word describes the action of falling into or encountering something, often unexpectedly or by chance. It implies a sudden or accidental meeting or a situation one finds oneself in. It can be used to describe falling among robbers, encountering a specific person, or experiencing a misfortune.
Inflection: Future Perfect, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ
G3878
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pah-rah-koo-SAN-tahs
Translations: disobeying, having disobeyed, hearing amiss, overhearing, those who disobeyed, them who disobeyed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρακούω', meaning 'to hear amiss', 'to overhear', or 'to disobey'. It describes an action of hearing incorrectly or intentionally disregarding what is heard. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an action performed by the subject, often implying a completed action in this form.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'παρακούω' is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, by, from', and 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. The combination implies hearing incorrectly, hearing beside the point, or hearing and disregarding.
G0395
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-PEY-thee
Translations: persuades, convinces, induces, entices, misleads
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀνα-' (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb 'πείθω' (peitho), meaning 'to persuade'. When combined, it means to persuade someone to do something, often implying a change of mind or a leading astray. It can be used to describe convincing someone to take a particular action, sometimes with a negative connotation of misleading or seducing.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΔΕΛΕΑΖΩ, ΑΠΑΤΩ
G2559
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kah-koh-AY-thohs
Translations: maliciously, spitefully, wickedly, mischievously, with ill-will
Notes: This adverb describes an action performed with malice, ill-will, or a mischievous intent. It implies a disposition to do harm or to act in a spiteful manner. It is derived from the adjective 'kakoēthēs', meaning 'malicious' or 'ill-natured'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΣ, ΔΟΛΙΩΣ, ΦΘΟΝΕΡΩΣ
Etymology: The root adjective ΚΑΚΟΗΘΗΣ is a compound word formed from ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ἦθος (ēthos), meaning 'character' or 'disposition'. Thus, it literally means 'having a bad character'.
G1089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-SAH-sthai
Translations: to taste, to partake of, to experience, to eat
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to taste' or 'to partake of'. It is often used in a figurative sense to mean 'to experience' something, such as death or suffering. It can also simply mean 'to eat' or 'to take food'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἘΣΘΙΩ, ΠΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ
G5451
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fy-TOO
Translations: of a plant, of a tree, of a growth
Notes: This word refers to a plant, a tree, or any kind of growth. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, so it often translates as 'of a plant' or 'of a tree'. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something related to vegetation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: tah-gah-THOO
Translations: of the good, of good, of the good thing
Notes: This word is a contraction (crasis) of the definite article 'τὸ' (the) and the genitive singular form 'ἀγαθοῦ' (of good, of a good thing) from the adjective 'ἀγαθός' (good). It refers to 'that which is good' or 'the good' in a general sense, often used substantively as a noun. It indicates possession or origin related to 'the good'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KOO
Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune
Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.
G1231
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ag-NO-sin
Translations: discernment, judgment, decision, investigation, a diagnosis
Notes: This word refers to the act of discerning, judging, or making a decision after careful investigation. It implies a thorough understanding or recognition of a situation or fact. It can be used in contexts of legal judgment, medical diagnosis, or general discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays
Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-on
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, a fortunate one
Notes: This word describes someone or something as blessed, happy, or fortunate. It is often used to describe a state of spiritual well-being or divine favor. It can be used to describe people, but also abstract concepts or states of being, indicating a desirable or enviable condition.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G0620
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-LEI-pon-tah
Translations: leaving behind, abandoning, failing, lacking, being inferior, being left behind, being deficient
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἀπολείπω, meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to be lacking/deficient'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb. It can indicate something that is being left behind, or something that is falling short or is inferior in some way.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ
G2304
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: divine, godly, sacred, of God, a divine being, a god
Notes: This word describes something as divine, godly, or sacred, pertaining to God or a god. It can be used to describe laws, power, or nature as being from a divine source. It can also function as a noun, referring to a divine being or a god.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
G1289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-XINE
Translations: to live, to pass, to spend, to lead through
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΔΙΑΓΩ (DIAGO), which is a compound word formed from ΔΙΑ (DIA, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and ΑΓΩ (AGO, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It generally means 'to lead through', 'to pass through', 'to spend time', or 'to live'. It is used to describe the act of continuing one's life or existence, or the passage of time.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΒΙΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΓΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Its meaning evolved from 'to lead through' to 'to pass time' or 'to live'.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-on
Translations: life, a life, livelihood, a livelihood, property, a property
Notes: This word refers to life, especially in its physical sense, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or property. It can describe the duration of life, the manner of life, or the resources needed for life. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to one's entire life or the means of life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΨΥΧΗ
G3889
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-KROO-e-tai
Translations: deceives, misleads, deludes, beguiles
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'κρούω' (krouo), meaning 'to strike' or 'to knock'. Together, it means to strike beside or to strike falsely, leading to the sense of deceiving or misleading someone. It describes the act of tricking or deluding another person, often by presenting false information or by appealing to their desires.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-toh
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner
Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LEES
Translations: of a commandment, of a command, of an instruction, of a precept
Notes: This word refers to a commandment, command, instruction, or precept. It is used to denote a divine or human directive that is to be obeyed. In the provided examples, it refers to a divine command or the command of the law. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ
G2706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-nay-SAI
Translations: to despise, to scorn, to disdain, to look down on, to treat with contempt
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down') and φρονέω (phroneō, 'to think, to have understanding'). It means to think down upon someone or something, indicating a strong sense of contempt or disregard. It is used to describe an action where one treats something as insignificant or worthless, often implying a lack of respect or a feeling of superiority.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΩ, ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think', 'to have understanding', or 'to be minded'. The combination suggests a mental posture of looking down upon or thinking little of something.
G1089
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-oo-SAH-meh-nee
Translations: having tasted, tasting, when she tasted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to taste'. It describes an action of tasting that has been completed or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb in the sentence. In this form, it indicates that the subject (feminine singular) performed the action of tasting.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΕΣΘΙΩ
G2237
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hees-THEY-sa
Translations: having been pleased, having been delighted, having rejoiced, delighted, pleased
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be pleased' or 'to delight'. It describes someone who has experienced pleasure or joy. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates an action that has already occurred. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The woman, having been pleased by the gift, smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΝΘΕΙΣΑ, ΧΑΡΕΙΣΑ
G1035
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-DES-mah-tee
Translations: (to) food, (to) meat, (to) dish, (to) a food, (to) a meat, (to) a dish
Notes: This word refers to something that is eaten, such as food, meat, or a dish. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or object to which something is done, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: The word ἔδεσμα (edesma) comes from the verb ἐσθίω (esthio), meaning 'to eat'. It refers to that which is eaten.
G0389
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-eh-PEY-sen
Translations: persuaded, convinced, enticed, seduced
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀναπείθω (anapetho). It means to persuade, convince, or entice someone, often with a connotation of leading them astray or seducing them to do something, especially something wrong. It describes an action completed in the past by a single subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ἘΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΡΟΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναπείθω (anapetho) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb πείθω (peitho), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. The combination suggests persuading someone to change their mind or to do something, often implying a negative or misleading persuasion.
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY-sas-thai
Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of, to consult
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the deponent verb 'χράομαι'. As a deponent verb, it appears in the middle or passive voice but carries an active meaning. It generally means 'to use' or 'to employ' something, and often takes an object in the dative case. It can also mean 'to consult' an oracle or person.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, want'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' and then 'to use'.
G4920
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ee-EH-san
Translations: they understood, they perceived, they comprehended, they discerned
Notes: This word describes the act of understanding, perceiving, or comprehending something. It implies a mental grasp or discernment of a situation, message, or concept. It is often used to indicate that someone has gained insight or made sense of information.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G1131
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-gym-NOH-meh-nohn
Translations: (of) having been stripped, (of) having been laid bare, (of) having been made naked, (of) having been exposed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been stripped' or 'having been laid bare'. It describes a state of being uncovered or exposed, often in a literal sense of being unclothed or disarmed, but can also be used metaphorically to mean revealed or exposed to scrutiny. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΔΥΩ, ΑΠΟΔΥΩ
G0152
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-nayn
Translations: shame, disgrace, dishonor, a shame, a disgrace, a dishonor
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame or the state of disgrace or dishonor. It can be used to describe a personal feeling of embarrassment or a public state of ignominy. For example, one might experience 'shame' due to a wrongdoing, or an action might bring 'disgrace' upon a family.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ
G5275
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hoo-PAI-thron
Translations: open air, the open air, in the open air, under the open sky, exposed, uncovered
Notes: This word refers to the open air or being outdoors, exposed to the elements. It can describe a place or condition that is uncovered or not sheltered. As an adjective, it means 'open-air' or 'exposed'. As a noun, it refers to 'the open air' itself. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under') and 'αἰθήρ' (aithēr, 'upper air, ether').
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Accusative or Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΚΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΣΤΕΓΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: EKH-on-tes
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G4637
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ske-PAYN
Translations: shelter, a shelter, covering, a covering, protection, a protection
Notes: This word refers to a physical covering or a place that provides refuge and safety. It can be used to describe a literal roof or a metaphorical sense of divine protection.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΠΑΣΜΑ, ΣΚΕΠΑΣΤΡΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΠΗ (skepē) comes from the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, to consider, to examine,' which also developed the sense of 'to look out for, to protect.'
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-NO-oon
Translations: devised, were devising, planned, were planning, thought, were thinking, considered, were considering
Notes: This word means to devise, plan, think, or consider. It implies a mental process of conceiving or inventing something, often with a specific purpose or outcome in mind. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and 'νοέω' (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, think, or understand'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΚΜΑΙΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΝΟΕΩ is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, think, or understand'. The combination suggests thinking or conceiving 'upon' or 'in addition to' something, leading to the sense of devising or planning.
G3690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ox-y-TAY-tos
Translations: of sharpness, of keenness, of swiftness, of quickness, of acuteness, of pungency
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being sharp, keen, swift, or acute. It can describe the sharpness of a blade, the keenness of intellect, the swiftness of movement, or the acuteness of a sensation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ, ΟΞΥΝΣΙΣ, ΔΡΙΜΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the adjective ΟΞΥΣ (oxys), meaning 'sharp' or 'swift', which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed'. The suffix -της (-tēs) is used to form abstract nouns indicating a quality or state.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahs
Translations: (of) mind, (of) understanding, (of) thought, (of) intellect, (of) disposition, (of) purpose
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and feeling. It encompasses the intellect, the mind, and the moral disposition. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PEER-kheh
Translations: was, existed, had, there was, there existed
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to be' or 'to exist', often implying a pre-existing state or continuous existence in the past. It can also mean 'to belong to' or 'to be available'. It describes something that was present or in a certain condition over a period of time in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G5444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FYL-loys
Translations: leaves, with leaves, to leaves
Notes: This word refers to the leaves of a plant or tree. It is used to describe the foliage or the individual leaf structures. In this inflected form, it indicates a plural noun in the dative case, meaning 'to/for leaves' or 'with/by means of leaves'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TOOS
Translations: themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon itself. For example, 'they save themselves'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G4808
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-KAYS
Translations: of a fig tree, of fig tree
Notes: This word refers to a fig tree. It is a feminine noun and in this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a fig tree'. It is commonly used to describe the source of figs or the location where figs are found.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4626
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-ke-PA-san
Translations: they covered, they hid, they protected, they sheltered
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to cover,' 'to hide,' 'to protect,' or 'to shelter.' It describes an action performed by a group of people (they) in the past, indicating that they put something over or around an object or person to conceal or safeguard it. It can be used in contexts where something is literally covered, or metaphorically hidden or protected.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word σκεπάζω (skepazō) is derived from the noun σκέπη (skepē), meaning 'covering' or 'shelter.'
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G0127
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-DOOS
Translations: (of) shame, (of) modesty, (of) reverence, (of) respect
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a sense of shame, modesty, or reverence. It can describe the feeling of disgrace or embarrassment, or a respectful awe towards others or sacred things. It is used to indicate a sense of propriety or a reluctance to do something improper.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΟΠΗ, ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ
Etymology: From the verb αἰδέομαι (aidéomai, "to reverence, respect").
G4261
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-ba-LOH-me-noy
Translations: putting forward, presenting, casting forth, bringing forth, producing
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (PRO), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (BALLO), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a whole, it means to put or throw something forward, to present it, or to bring it forth. It can be used to describe someone who is putting forward an argument, presenting an idea, or even casting something out.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-koon
Translations: they seemed, they thought, they supposed, they were of opinion
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem,' 'to think,' or 'to suppose.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating what a group of people seemed to be, thought, or supposed. It often implies a subjective perception or opinion.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ
G2138
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-dah-moh-NEH-in
Translations: to be happy, to prosper, to flourish, to be fortunate
Notes: This verb means to be in a state of well-being, happiness, or prosperity. It describes the condition of living a good life, often implying both material and spiritual flourishing. It can be used to describe individuals or communities that are thriving.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΕΙΝ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΖΕΙΝ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G4684
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-pah-NEE-zon
Translations: they were lacking, they were in need, they were scarce, they were wanting
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb σπανίζω. It means 'to lack,' 'to be in need of,' or 'to be scarce.' In this form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'they were lacking' or 'they were in need.' It is often used to describe a state of deficiency or scarcity.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-RON-tes
Translations: finding, having found, those who found, when they found
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to find'. It describes an action of finding that has already occurred or is occurring. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of another action, or substantively, referring to the people who performed the action of finding. For example, it can mean 'having found' or 'those who found'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: el-THON-tos
Translations: of having come, of the one who came, of him who came, of coming, when he came, when it came
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a genitive singular participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating a preceding action or circumstance, such as 'when he came' or 'after he came'. It can also function substantively, meaning 'of the one who came' or 'of him who came'. It describes the state or action of having arrived or having gone.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΟΣ
G3658
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-mee-LEE-an
Translations: conversation, a conversation, discourse, a discourse, company, association, an association
Notes: This word refers to a conversation, discourse, or a general interaction or association with others. It can also denote companionship or social intercourse. In this form, it is the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΙΑ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foy-TON
Translations: going, coming, resorting, frequenting, visiting
Notes: ΦΟΙΤΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΦΟΙΤΑΩ, meaning 'to go, to come, to resort to, to frequent, or to visit'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to describe someone who is regularly going to a place or associating with someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4894
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-EYE-dohs
Translations: knowing with, being conscious of, being aware of, having knowledge of, knowing
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'σύνοιδα' (synoida), meaning 'to know with' or 'to be conscious of'. It describes someone who has shared knowledge or is inwardly aware of something, often implying a sense of guilt or self-awareness. It is used to indicate a state of knowing or being conscious of a fact, an action, or a condition, often in a moral or ethical sense.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-an
Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrong, a wrong, (to) injustice, (to) unrighteousness, (to) wrong
Notes: This word refers to the concept of injustice, unrighteousness, or a specific wrong act. It describes a state or action that is contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of law or moral principle. It can be used to describe both the abstract concept of injustice and concrete acts of wrongdoing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos, "unjust"), which is formed from ἀ- (a-, "not") and δίκη (dikē, "justice"). Thus, it literally means "not justice" or "lack of justice."
G5298
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-khoh-REH-ee
Translations: withdrew, retired, yielded, gave way, submitted
Notes: This verb describes the action of withdrawing, retiring, or giving way, often implying a movement away from a place or a yielding to a person or force. It can be used to describe someone physically retreating or metaphorically submitting to authority or circumstances.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΚΩ
G1805
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-ni-zeh
Translations: he was astonished, he was amazed, he was surprised, he was bewildered, he was shocked, he was perplexed, he was made a stranger, he was made an alien, he was entertained, he was hosted
Notes: This word describes the state of being greatly surprised, astonished, or bewildered by something unexpected or unusual. It can also mean to be treated as a stranger or alien, or conversely, to be entertained or hosted as a guest. In the provided form, it indicates an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ἘΚΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ἈΠΟΡΕΩ
G4238
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PRAH-toh-meh-non
Translations: being done, being performed, that which is done, a thing being done
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to perform'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is in the process of being done or performed by an external agent. It can refer to an action, a deed, or an event that is currently taking place or being carried out.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word πράσσω (prassō) comes from an earlier form *πράττω (prattō), which is related to the noun πρᾶξις (praxis), meaning 'a doing' or 'action'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G4441
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PYN-tha-neh-toh
Translations: he was asking, he was inquiring, he was learning, he was finding out
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle voice of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means 'he was asking', 'he was inquiring', 'he was learning', or 'he was finding out' something, often through questioning or investigation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G2237
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hay-DOH-meh-nos
Translations: delighting, being pleased, rejoicing, taking pleasure
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'delighting' or 'being pleased'. It describes someone who is experiencing pleasure or joy. It can be used adjectivally to describe a person who is delighting, or adverbially to indicate the manner in which an action is performed, i.e., 'while delighting' or 'by delighting'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΧΑΙΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἥδομαι (hēdomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant'. It is related to words like 'sweet' in English.
G3658
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-mee-LEE-ah
Translations: conversation, discourse, company, association, a conversation, a discourse, a company, an association
Notes: This word refers to a conversation, discourse, or communication between people. It can also denote the act of associating with others, or the company one keeps. It is used to describe verbal interaction or social engagement.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁμιλέω (homileō), meaning 'to be in company with, to associate with, to converse with', which itself comes from ὅμιλος (homilos), meaning 'an assembled crowd, a throng'.
G5343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEV-ghee
Translations: flees, escapes, runs away
Notes: This word means to flee, escape, or run away. It is often used to describe someone avoiding danger, an enemy, or a difficult situation. It can also imply a rapid departure.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
G4029
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EES-tah-tai
Translations: to turn into, to become, to change into, to stand around, to surround, to avoid
Notes: This verb means to turn or change into something, to become, or to result in. It can also mean to stand around or to surround. In some contexts, it can mean to avoid or keep away from. It is often used to describe a transformation or a change of state.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ
G5350
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: FTHENG-goh-MEH-noo
Translations: of speaking, of uttering, of proclaiming, of one speaking, of one uttering, of one proclaiming
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'φθέγγομαι', meaning 'to utter a sound, to speak, to proclaim'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by someone or something, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates 'of one who is speaking' or 'of one who is uttering'. It is often used to describe the act of speaking or making a sound, especially in a formal or emphatic way.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΛΕΓΟΝΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'φθέγγομαι' comes from an ancient Indo-European root related to making a sound or voice. It is connected to the idea of uttering a clear, distinct sound.
G4784
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soong-gih-NOH-skeen
Translations: to know with, to be conscious of, to be aware of, to pardon, to excuse, to forgive
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It signifies knowing something in common with someone, or being conscious of something. In a moral sense, it can mean to be aware of one's own faults, or to show understanding and pardon to others. It is often used in contexts of acknowledging, excusing, or forgiving.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. The root γινώσκω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to know'.
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3845
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-BAN-tee
Translations: transgressing, having transgressed, a transgressor, to a transgressor, for a transgressor
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parabainō', meaning 'to go beside', 'to step over', or 'to transgress'. In this form, it describes someone who is in the act of transgressing or has already transgressed. It is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the one who transgresses.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΟΝΤΙ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΙ
G4368
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-TAH-xin
Translations: command, a command, order, an order, instruction, an instruction
Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or instruction given by someone in authority. It is used to denote a directive that is to be followed. For example, one might speak of a divine command or an order given by a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G1698
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-stoh
Translations: was known, it was known, was recognized, it was recognized
Notes: This is a verb form indicating that something 'was known' or 'was recognized'. It describes a past state of being known or understood. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it was known'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΓΝΩΡΙΣΘΗ, ἘΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗ
G5216
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G3704
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G2145
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-DAI-moh-nah
Translations: happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate, a happy one, a blessed one, a prosperous one, a fortunate one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is happy, blessed, prosperous, or fortunate. It refers to a state of well-being and flourishing. It is often used to describe a person who is in a favorable condition or a place that is abundant and thriving. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΩΝ is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it originally referred to someone who had a good or favorable spirit, leading to the meaning of being blessed or fortunate.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0003
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAH-thay
Translations: impassible, unaffected, free from suffering, apathetic, without passion, an impassible, an unaffected
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not subject to suffering, passion, or emotion. It implies a state of being unfeeling or impervious to external influences, particularly pain or strong emotions. It can be used to describe a divine being, or a philosophical state of mind.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ, ἈΤΑΡΑΧΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΔΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πάθος' (pathos, meaning 'suffering' or 'passion'). It literally means 'without suffering' or 'without passion'.
G0979
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bee-OH-seh-teh
Translations: you will live, you will have life
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to live' or 'to have life'. It is used to describe the act of existing or experiencing life. In this form, it indicates a future action for a group of people.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3367
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: may-DEH-mee-ah
Translations: no one, nothing, not any, no
Notes: ΜΗΔΕΜΙΑ is the feminine singular form of the negative indefinite pronoun/adjective ΜΗΔΕΙΣ. It is a compound word formed from ΜΗΔΕ (mēde), meaning 'not even', and ΜΙΑ (mia), meaning 'one'. It is used to express a complete negation, indicating 'not even one' or 'no one/nothing at all'. It functions similarly to 'no' or 'not any' when modifying a noun, or as a pronoun meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not', and ΕΙΣ (heis), meaning 'one'. The particle ΜΗ is used for subjective or conditional negations, often in prohibitions or with infinitives and participles. ΕΙΣ is the numeral 'one'.
G3586
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: XAI-noh-me-noi
Translations: being carded, being combed, being torn, being vexed, being tormented
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ξαίνω' (xainō). Its primary meaning relates to the process of 'carding' or 'combing' wool, which involves tearing or separating fibers. Figuratively, it is used to describe being 'torn apart' or 'vexed' and 'tormented' by something, often referring to mental or emotional distress. It describes a state of being actively subjected to this process.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ
G5430
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phron-TEE-dee
Translations: (to) care, (to) thought, (to) concern, (to) anxiety
Notes: This word refers to a state of mind involving careful thought, concern, or anxiety. It can describe the act of planning or deliberating, or the feeling of worry or solicitude about something. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or instrument of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ
G5213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ow-toh-MAH-tohn
Translations: of themselves, of its own accord, spontaneously, automatically
Notes: This word describes something that happens or moves by its own internal impulse, without external force or intervention. It refers to actions or occurrences that are spontaneous, self-acting, or automatic. It is often used to describe things that happen 'of their own accord' or 'by themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΦΥΗΣ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G3745
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G658
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-LOW-sin
Translations: enjoyment, a enjoyment, use, a use, benefit, a benefit
Notes: This word refers to the act of enjoying something, or the benefit or advantage derived from something. It implies the full and complete use or experience of something, often with a sense of pleasure or satisfaction. It is typically used in contexts where one is receiving or partaking in something good.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΣ, ΟΦΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΙΣ (apolausis) comes from the verb ἀπολαύω (apolauō), meaning 'to enjoy, to have the use of', which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and λαύω (lauō, 'to enjoy, to take').
G2237
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-doh-NAYN
Translations: pleasure, a pleasure, delight, enjoyment
Notes: This word refers to pleasure, delight, or enjoyment. It is often used to describe a feeling of satisfaction or gratification. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating what is being experienced or sought after.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
G4931
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-ee
Translations: he completes, he finishes, he brings to an end, he fulfills, he performs, he executes
Notes: This verb means to bring something to an end, to complete, or to finish. It can also mean to fulfill or perform an action. It is often used in contexts where a process or a period of time is brought to its conclusion, or where a task is fully executed.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ
G1699
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MAIN
Translations: my, mine
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine', indicating possession by the speaker. It is used to modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'my house' or 'my life'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΕΜΟΣ (emos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *me- (first person singular).
G0305
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-bee-NOHN-tohn
Translations: (of) going up, (of) ascending, (of) coming up, (of) rising
Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'ἀναβαίνω' (anabainō), meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes the action of multiple subjects who are in the process of going up or ascending. It is often used to indicate movement upwards, such as climbing a mountain, entering a city located on higher ground, or rising from a lower place.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀναβαίνω (anabainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to step' or 'to go'.
G4307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-NOY-an
Translations: providence, forethought, provision, a provision, care, foresight
Notes: This word refers to the act of thinking ahead, planning, or making preparations for the future. It can also denote divine foresight or care, often translated as 'providence'. In a practical sense, it signifies the provision of what is needed or the exercise of careful planning.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΙΑ
G5565
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: KHO-rees
Translations: without, apart from, separately, by itself, besides
Notes: This word can function as a preposition, meaning 'without' or 'apart from', typically taking a genitive case. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'separately' or 'by itself'. It is used to indicate separation, absence, or independence from something or someone.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥ, ΔΙΧΑ
Etymology: From the root of χωρίζω (chōrizō), meaning 'to separate' or 'to divide'.
G5212
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-MEH-teh-roo
Translations: (of) your, (of) yours
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' or 'yours', referring to something belonging to 'you' (plural). It is used to indicate possession, similar to how 'your' is used in English, for example, 'your house' or 'your people'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΟΣ, ΣΦΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G3449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-NOO
Translations: of toil, of labor, of pain, of suffering, of distress
Notes: This word refers to the effort, exertion, or hard work involved in an activity, often implying a sense of difficulty or struggle. It can also denote the physical or emotional pain and suffering that results from such effort or from adverse circumstances. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of toil' or 'of pain'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
G5004
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-lai-po-REE-ahs
Translations: of distress, of misery, of affliction, of wretchedness
Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, hardship, or great difficulty. It describes a condition of being worn out or miserable due to adverse circumstances. It is often used to convey a sense of deep trouble or affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΚΑΚΩΣΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΥ
G3918
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: pah-RON-tohn
Translations: of those present, of the ones present, of the bystanders
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present' (πάρειμι). It is often used substantively, meaning 'those who are present' or 'the bystanders'. It describes people who are physically in a particular place at a given time.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G1094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GHEE-ras
Translations: old age, an old age
Notes: This word refers to the state of being old or advanced in years. It is typically used to describe the period of life after youth, often associated with physical decline or wisdom.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'wearing out' or 'decaying'.
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: THAT-ton
Translations: sooner, more quickly, faster
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adverb 'quickly'. It means 'more quickly' or 'sooner'. It is used to indicate that an action happens with greater speed or at an earlier time than something else. For example, one might say 'he came sooner' or 'they acted more quickly'.
Inflection: Comparative degree, Neuter Singular (used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΤΕΡΟΝ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΤΕΡΟΝ
G1904
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEL-thoy
Translations: may it come upon, let it come upon, may it approach, let it approach, may it arrive, let it arrive
Notes: This word means to come upon, approach, or arrive. It is often used to describe something, such as a feeling, a state, or an event, coming over or happening to someone or something. It is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish or a potential action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ZAYN
Translations: to live, to be alive
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to live'. It signifies the act of living or being alive, often in a continuous sense. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is probably of uncertain affinity. It refers to the act of living or being alive.
G3117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MAH-krohn
Translations: long, a long, far, distant, great
Notes: This word describes something as being long in duration or extent, or distant in space. It can refer to a long period of time, a long distance, or a great quantity. It is often used to modify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh
Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1106
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gno-MAYNE
Translations: opinion, a opinion, judgment, a judgment, purpose, a purpose, counsel, a counsel, decision, a decision, mind, a mind, will, a will
Notes: This word refers to a thought, judgment, or decision. It can denote a personal opinion, a considered judgment, a deliberate purpose, or a formal decision or counsel. It is used to express what someone thinks or intends.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
G1796
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-yoo-BREE-sas
Translations: you insulted, you outraged, you treated with contempt, you treated with insolence
Notes: This word describes an action of treating someone with insolence, contempt, or outrage. It implies a deliberate act of disrespect or abuse, often stemming from arrogance or a sense of superiority. It can be used to describe someone who has acted in a way that is insulting or abusive towards another person or even towards a divine command.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΕΩ, ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἐνυβρίζω (enybrizō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'upon', and the verb ὑβρίζω (hybrizō), meaning 'to act with insolence, to outrage, to insult'. The root ὑβρίζω comes from ὕβρις (hybris), meaning 'insolence, wanton violence, outrage'.
G3878
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-KOO-sas
Translations: having heard amiss, having disobeyed, having neglected to hear, having disregarded
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παρακούω' (parakouō), meaning 'to hear amiss, to disobey, to disregard'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, amiss', and 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often functioning adverbially or adjectivally in a sentence, indicating the cause, manner, or time of another action.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ΑΜΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'παρακούω' (parakouō) is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, amiss, contrary to', and the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. The combination suggests hearing in a way that is amiss or contrary to what is intended, leading to disobedience or disregard.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MOHN
Translations: of my, of mine
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It is used to indicate possession or belonging, similar to how 'my' or 'mine' is used in English. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is the genitive plural, meaning 'of my' or 'of mine'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-toh-LOHN
Translations: of commandments, of commands, of precepts
Notes: This word refers to a command, an order, or a precept. In its plural genitive form, as seen in 'ἘΝΤΟΛΩΝ', it typically signifies 'of commandments' or 'of commands', indicating possession or origin. It is frequently used in religious contexts to refer to divine laws or instructions.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY
Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.
G4602
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-oh-PAYN
Translations: silence, a silence
Notes: This word refers to silence or quietness. It is used to describe a state of being without sound or speech, often implying a cessation of noise or a period of stillness.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἨΣΥΧΙΑ, ΣΙΓΗ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GAYS
Translations: you lead, you bring, you carry, you drive, you observe, you keep
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lead, bring, carry, or drive. It can also mean to observe or keep, especially in the context of a festival or a day. It is used to describe the action of guiding something or someone, or of transporting an object. It can also refer to the act of celebrating or observing a particular time or event.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ἘΛΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀγείρω (ageirō) is related to the root ἀγ- (ag-), which means 'to lead' or 'to drive'. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.
G4893
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EYE-doh-tee
Translations: (to) conscience, (to) a conscience, (to) consciousness, (to) a consciousness
Notes: This word refers to one's inner moral sense or awareness, often translated as 'conscience' or 'consciousness'. It describes the faculty by which one judges their own actions and thoughts as right or wrong. It is used to indicate the internal knowledge or awareness of something.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-ROH
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, diseased, vicious, worthless
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad in a moral sense, often implying active malice or harmfulness. It can also refer to something that is diseased, worthless, or of poor quality. It is used to describe people, actions, or things that are detrimental or morally corrupt.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G3868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ay-TAY-toh
Translations: he was excusing himself, he was begging off, he was refusing, he was deprecating, he was entreating, he was asking to be excused, he was making excuse
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'παραιτέομαι' (paraitéomai). It describes an ongoing action in the past where someone was trying to avoid something, make an excuse, beg off, or deprecate themselves. It can also mean to entreat or ask for something to be averted. It often implies a plea or an attempt to escape a situation or responsibility.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and 'αἰτέω' (aitéō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to beg'. The compound verb literally means 'to ask from' or 'to beg off'.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei
Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5467
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kha-le-PAI-neen
Translations: to be angry, to be furious, to be difficult, to be harsh, to be troublesome
Notes: This verb describes the state of being angry, furious, or difficult. It can also refer to something being harsh or troublesome. It is often used to describe a person's disposition or reaction, particularly when they are upset or hard to deal with. It can also describe a situation or thing that is difficult or burdensome.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΥΜΑΙ
Etymology: This word is derived from the adjective χαλεπός (chalepos), meaning 'difficult, hard, grievous'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: geh-go-NO-toss
Translations: of having become, of having happened, of having come into being, of having been done, of having been made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' 'to be done,' or 'to be made.' As a genitive participle, it often describes the state or result of something that has already occurred, functioning like 'of that which has happened' or 'concerning what has come to pass.' It is used to refer to an event or situation that has taken place.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΕΠΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΥ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΟΣ
G0159
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ai-tee-OH-meh-nos
Translations: accusing, blaming, finding fault, a blaming one, a fault-finding one
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'to accuse' or 'to blame'. It describes someone who is in the act of accusing or blaming. It can be used adjectivally to describe a person who is accusing, or adverbially to indicate the action of accusing.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Participle
Synonyms: ἘΓΚΑΛΩ͂Ν, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΩ͂Ν
Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΆΟΜΑΙ (aitiaomai) is derived from the noun ΑἸΤΙΑ (aitia), meaning 'cause' or 'charge'. It signifies to attribute a cause or fault to someone.
G1818
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eks-ah-pah-thee-THEIS
Translations: deceived, having been deceived, being deceived
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exapatao', meaning 'to deceive thoroughly' or 'to beguile'. It describes someone who has been completely led astray or tricked. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the state or action of a noun, often indicating a completed action that has an ongoing result.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hah-mar-TEIN
Translations: to sin, to miss the mark, to err, to do wrong
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'hamartanō'. It means 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes the act of failing to meet a standard, whether moral, ethical, or a target. It is often used in a religious context to refer to transgressions against God's law or will. It can be used in sentences like 'He desired to sin' or 'It is better not to sin'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW
Translations: he, she, it, him, her, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: This word is an elided form of the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'he, she, it' or 'himself, herself, itself'. The coronis (̓) indicates that the final vowel of the original word has been dropped due to elision, usually before a word starting with a vowel. It functions as a personal pronoun (third person) or an intensive/demonstrative pronoun, depending on its position and context in a sentence. It can refer to a person or thing already mentioned, or emphasize the subject or object.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Accusative
G2723
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tay-go-REH-ee
Translations: accuses, he accuses, she accuses, it accuses
Notes: This word means 'to accuse' or 'to bring a charge against someone'. It is used to describe the act of formally or informally blaming someone for a wrongdoing. For example, one might say 'he accuses' or 'she accuses' someone of a crime or a fault.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ
G3789
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-FEH-ohs
Translations: of a serpent, of a snake
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ὄφις' (ophis), meaning 'serpent' or 'snake'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of a serpent' or 'belonging to a snake' would be used in English. For example, 'the venom of a serpent' or 'the path of a snake'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΡΑΚΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to see' or 'to look', referring to the serpent's keen eyesight.
G2276
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HET-toh-nah
Translations: less, a less, inferior, a worse
Notes: This word describes something as being less, inferior, or worse in quality, quantity, or importance compared to something else. It is often used in comparative contexts, indicating a lesser degree of something. For example, it might describe a 'lesser' sin or a 'worse' condition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: goo-ny-KAI-ahs
Translations: (of) womanly, (of) feminine, (of) female, womanly, feminine, female
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'womanly,' 'feminine,' or 'female.' It describes something belonging to or characteristic of a woman. It can be used to describe clothing, behavior, or qualities associated with women. In this form, it is either genitive singular feminine or accusative plural feminine.
Inflection: Genitive Singular Feminine or Accusative Plural Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ
Etymology: The root word ΓΥΝΗ (gynē) comes from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn, meaning 'woman.' The adjective ΓΥΝΑΙΚΕΙΟΣ is derived from this noun, meaning 'of or pertaining to a woman.'
G4824
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-boo-LEE-as
Translations: of counsel, of advice, of a plan, of a purpose
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving or receiving counsel, advice, or a plan. It can also denote the purpose or intention behind an action. It is often used in contexts where wisdom, deliberation, or strategic planning is involved.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non
Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G5295
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-TIH-they
Translations: he was suggesting, he was advising, he was laying down, he was placing under
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to place under,' 'to lay down,' 'to suggest,' or 'to advise.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. For example, it could be used to say 'he was suggesting a plan' or 'he was laying down a foundation.'
Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ
G5098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-ah
Translations: punishment, vengeance, retribution, a punishment, a vengeance, a retribution
Notes: This word refers to punishment, vengeance, or retribution. It is often used in the context of divine or human justice, signifying the act of inflicting a penalty for an offense. It can be used to describe the consequence of wrongdoing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τιμωρία (timōría, “help, aid, vengeance, punishment”), from τιμωρός (timōrós, “avenging”), from τιμή (timḗ, “honor, price”) + ὀράω (horáō, “to see, look to”).
G3765
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ook-EH-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G0321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-DOH-seen
Translations: to give back, to restore, to yield, to produce
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'anadidomi', meaning 'to give back', 'to restore', 'to yield', or 'to produce'. It is a compound word formed from 'ana' (up, back, again) and 'didomi' (to give). It describes the action of returning something, or of the earth or plants yielding produce.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἀναδίδωμι (anadidomi) is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It conveys the sense of giving something back or up.
G0844
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ow-TOH-ma-tohs
Translations: automatically, of its own accord, by itself, spontaneously
Notes: This word describes something that happens without external influence or intervention, acting by its own power or will. It implies an action that is self-initiated or occurs naturally, rather than being caused by another agent. It is often used to describe things that open or close, or actions that occur, without human or external force.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΒΟΥΛΩΣ, ΑΥ̓ΘΑΙΡΕΤΩΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PONE
Translations: having said, saying, speaking, after saying
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'after saying'. It describes an action that was completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, indicating that someone has spoken. For example, 'Having said this, he left.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΑΣΚΩΝ
G3993
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-NOO-see
Translations: they toil, they labor, they suffer, they are in pain
Notes: This word describes the act of toiling, laboring, or working hard. It can also refer to suffering, being in distress, or experiencing pain. It is used to describe a group of people performing such actions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΜΝΩ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goys
Translations: to works, by works, with works, in works, to a work, by a work, with a work, in a work
Notes: This word refers to a deed, action, or work. It can encompass anything done or performed, whether good or bad, and often implies the result or product of an action. It is used in various contexts to describe human activities, divine actions, or the effects of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ
G5147
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: tree-BOH-meh-noys
Translations: (to) being rubbed, (to) being worn out, (to) being oppressed, (to) being afflicted
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'τρίβω' (tribo), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear out'. In its middle or passive voice, it describes something or someone being rubbed, worn away, or experiencing friction. Metaphorically, it can refer to being oppressed, afflicted, or experiencing hardship, as if being 'worn down' by circumstances. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of the action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΥΧΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EX-ayn
Translations: to provide, to furnish, to supply, to offer, to grant, to cause, to present, to afford
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō). It means 'to provide' or 'to furnish' something to someone. It can also mean 'to offer' or 'to grant' a benefit or service. In a broader sense, it can imply 'to cause' or 'to present' a certain state or condition. It is often used in contexts where one person or entity makes something available to another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΕΙΝ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to hold alongside' or 'to have ready', which evolved into 'to provide' or 'to furnish'.
G0515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-xee-OH-sayn
Translations: to deem worthy, to think worthy, to demand, to expect, to ask, to claim
Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀξιόω'. It means 'to deem worthy' or 'to think worthy', often implying a sense of deservingness or entitlement. It can also mean 'to demand' or 'to expect' something as due, or 'to ask' or 'to claim' something. It is used to express an action that will happen in the future, often as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΑΠΑΙΤΕΩ, ΑΞΙΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω comes from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb essentially means 'to consider or make worthy'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: OO-an
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be an incomplete or misspelled form of a Koine Greek word. Based on the provided examples, it is likely a fragment of words like 'ΕΥ̓ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ' (euandreia, meaning manliness or valor) or 'ΕΥ̓ΑΝΔΡΕΙΝ' (euandrein, meaning to be manly or to be well-manned). The prefix 'ΕΥ̓-' means 'good' or 'well', and the root 'ΑΝ-' relates to 'man' or 'male'. Therefore, 'ΕΥ̓ΑΝ' itself does not have a clear standalone meaning in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Unknown
G5088
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: toh-KEH-toys
Translations: to childbirths, to births, to deliveries
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving birth, or the process of childbirth. It is used to describe the labor and delivery of a child. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative plural, meaning 'to' or 'for' childbirths.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΕΝΝΑ
Etymology: From the verb τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bring forth'.
G5605
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-dee-NOHN
Translations: of birth pangs, of labor pains, of travail, of pains
Notes: This word refers to the intense pains experienced during childbirth, often translated as 'birth pangs' or 'labor pains'. It can also be used metaphorically to describe any severe anguish, distress, or suffering, similar to the pains of labor. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the pains associated with birth or a similar intense struggle.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ὨΔΊΝ (ōdin) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be full'.
G0009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: al-GAY-doh-sin
Translations: pains, sufferings, torments, distresses
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental pain, suffering, or distress. It is often used to describe intense discomfort or anguish. In the provided examples, it describes the physical pain of a dying person and the suffering experienced by someone being tortured.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀλγέω (algeō), meaning 'to suffer pain' or 'to feel pain'.
G2849
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KO-lah-zen
Translations: he was punishing, he punished, he used to punish, he was chastising, he chastised, he used to chastise
Notes: This word means 'to punish' or 'to chastise'. In the imperfect tense, as seen here, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It can be used to describe someone inflicting punishment or correction upon another.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΖΗΜΙΟΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1818
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ay-pa-TEE-say
Translations: deceived, misled, tricked, beguiled
Notes: This word means to deceive, mislead, or trick someone. It is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'ἀπατάω' (to deceive). It describes the act of leading someone astray through cunning or falsehood, often implying a deliberate act of deception. It is typically used in sentences where someone is the agent of deception and another is the object of that deception.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΔΟΛΙΟΩ
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-kroo-sa-ME-nee
Translations: having struck aside, having diverted, having deceived, having misled
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakrouō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that someone (specifically a female in this form) has struck something aside, diverted it, or deceived/misled someone. It implies an action of turning something away from its intended course, often with a sense of trickery or misdirection.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ
G4875
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-fo-RAIS
Translations: misfortune, calamity, disaster, an event, an occurrence
Notes: This word refers to an unfortunate event, a calamity, or a disaster. It can also refer more broadly to an event or occurrence, especially one that happens by chance. It is often used in the plural to describe multiple misfortunes or troubles.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΤΩΜΑ
G4016
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-bah-len
Translations: he clothed, he put around, he threw around, he surrounded, he encompassed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Together, it means to throw around, to put around, to clothe, or to surround. It is often used in the context of putting on clothing or encompassing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEI-leh-toh
Translations: took away, removed, cut off, abolished, deprived
Notes: This verb means to take away, remove, or cut off. It can also imply depriving someone of something. It is often used in contexts where something is being separated or withdrawn from a person or thing, sometimes with force or authority.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3789
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-FIN
Translations: snake, serpent, a snake, a serpent
Notes: This word refers to a snake or serpent. It is often used literally to describe the animal, but can also be used metaphorically, particularly in religious texts, to represent evil or deception. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΡΑΚΩΝ, ΕΧΙΔΝΑ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G3710
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: or-ghis-THAYS
Translations: having become angry, being enraged, having been provoked
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having become angry' or 'having been enraged'. It describes a state of anger that has been entered into or a provocation that has been received, often indicating the cause or circumstance of a subsequent action. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the subject's state.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΩΘΕΙΣ, ΕΞΑΓΡΙΩΘΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb ὀργίζομαι (orgizomai) is derived from ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'. It describes the state of being filled with or experiencing anger.
G2550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-koe-AY-thee-ah
Translations: malice, a malice, ill will, a mischievous disposition, a mischievousness, an evil disposition, a malevolence
Notes: This word refers to a malicious or mischievous disposition, characterized by ill will or a desire to cause harm or trouble. It describes a character trait where one takes pleasure in doing evil or in the misfortunes of others. It is a compound word derived from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'ἦθος' (custom, character).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΘΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective κακοήθης (kakoēthēs), meaning 'ill-disposed' or 'malicious', which is a compound of κακός (kakos, 'bad, evil') and ἦθος (ēthos, 'custom, character').
G2066
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-ON
Translations: violet, a violet, poison, rust, a rust
Notes: This word is a noun that can refer to a violet flower, or more commonly, to poison or rust. In the context of metals, it refers to the corrosive film that forms on them, like rust on iron or tarnish on gold. It can be used in sentences to describe the color violet, a toxic substance, or the decay of metal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἸΟΣ, ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΝ, ΒΛΑΒΗ
Etymology: The word 'ἸΟΝ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the word 'ἰός' (ios), which also means rust or poison.
G1749
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TI-thay-sin
Translations: he puts in, he places in, he lays in, he implants, he inspires
Notes: This word describes the action of placing something into something else, or setting something within. It can also refer to implanting an idea or inspiring a feeling. It is used to indicate the act of putting something inside or upon something else, or metaphorically, to instill something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative Active
Synonyms: ἘΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ἘΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ἘΜΦΥΤΕΥΩ
G4165
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-on
Translations: enemy, hostile, an enemy, a hostile thing, adversary
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is hostile, adversarial, or an enemy. It is often used to refer to an opponent in conflict or someone who is unfriendly. It can be used substantively to mean 'an enemy' or 'an adversary'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. Thus, it refers to that which pertains to war or an enemy.
G0584
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-sas
Translations: having shown, having demonstrated, having proved, having pointed out, having appointed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι', meaning 'to show forth', 'to demonstrate', 'to prove', or 'to appoint'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It often indicates a prior action that leads to a subsequent event or state.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ἘΠΙΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-poys
Translations: to men, for men, to people, for people, to mankind, for mankind
Notes: This word refers to human beings, people, or mankind in general. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' men/people. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave gifts to the people' or 'This is good for mankind'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΑΝΔΡΕΣ
G5295
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-THEM-eh-nos
Translations: having laid under, having put under, having suggested, having proposed, having supposed, having advised
Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb ΥΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ (hypotithēmi). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Therefore, it literally means 'to place under' or 'to put under'. Figuratively, it can mean 'to suggest', 'to propose', 'to advise', or 'to suppose', implying placing an idea or thought under consideration. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, with the subject being the one who performed the action for themselves or in their own interest.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΕΙΣΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEES
Translations: of head, of a head, of a leader, of a source
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or source of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the head' or 'belonging to the head'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEH-rine
Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4127
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-gahs
Translations: blows, plagues, stripes, wounds, a blow, a plague, a stripe, a wound
Notes: This word refers to a blow, a stroke, a wound, or a plague. It can describe physical injuries or divine judgments. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to 'blows' or 'plagues' that are inflicted upon someone.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΜΑΣΤΙΞ, ΤΡΑΥΜΑ
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poos
Translations: men, people, human beings, humans
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is often used to distinguish humans from God or from animals. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object, indicating the recipients of an action or the subjects being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΥΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G2749
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KEE-meh-noo
Translations: (of) lying, (of) being laid, (of) being placed, (of) being set, (of) that which lies, (of) that which is laid, (of) that which is placed, (of) that which is set
Notes: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥ is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ. It describes something that is in a state of lying, being laid, being placed, or being set. It often refers to something that is situated or established.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΣΤΩΤΟΣ
G5056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-lew-TEES
Translations: of death, of an end, of a completion
Notes: This word refers to the act of dying, the end of life, or the completion of something. It is often used in contexts related to mortality or the conclusion of an event or process. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive modifier, indicating something belonging to or related to death or an end.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΥ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word τελευτή (teleutē) comes from the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die'. It is related to τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.
G2038
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ras-TES
Translations: lover, a lover, admirer, a suitor
Notes: This word refers to a lover or an admirer, someone who is passionately devoted to or fond of something or someone. It can be used in a romantic sense, but also more broadly to describe someone who has a strong affection or desire for something, such as beauty or wisdom. It is a compound word derived from the verb 'ἔραμαι' (eramai), meaning 'to love' or 'to desire'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἔραμαι (eramai), meaning 'to love' or 'to desire', combined with the agentive suffix -της (-tēs).
G0292
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-MY-noh-me-noys
Translations: (to) those defending themselves, (to) those warding off, (to) those avenging themselves, (to) those helping themselves
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, indicating an action being performed by the subject upon themselves or for their own benefit, or an action being performed upon the subject. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are defending themselves,' 'those who are warding off something,' or 'those who are avenging themselves.' It describes a group of people engaged in self-defense or retaliation.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative Case, Plural Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΥΣΙΝ, ἈΛΕΞΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΜΥΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- 'to project, to stand out'. It originally meant 'to ward off, to keep away', and later developed the sense of 'to defend' or 'to avenge'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-SO-meh-nes
Translations: of being, of about to be, of future, of that which is to be, of that which will be
Notes: This word is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the future participle of the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It describes something that is 'about to be', 'future', or 'that which will be'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship concerning a future state or event.
Inflection: Future, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine
Etymology: The verb 'εἰμί' (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G4228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-DOHN
Translations: of feet
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremity of the leg, used for standing and walking. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to multiple feet, such as 'the sound of feet' or 'the path of feet'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'foot' in many other Indo-European languages.
G0650
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pos-teh-RAY-sas
Translations: having defrauded, having deprived, having withheld, having robbed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποστερέω'. It describes an action of depriving, defrauding, or withholding something from someone that has already occurred. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, often indicating the cause, time, or manner of the main action in a sentence.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΑΩ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ
G4951
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-REH-sthai
Translations: to be dragged, to be drawn, to be pulled
Notes: This is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'syrō', meaning 'to drag' or 'to draw'. It describes the action of being pulled, dragged, or drawn along, often implying a forceful or involuntary movement. It can be used in contexts where something is being moved by an external force.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΛΚΕΣΘΑΙ, ΣΠΑΣΘΑΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-loos-po-MEH-non
Translations: mud-drawn, drawn into mud, covered in mud, mired
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ιλύς' (mud, mire) and 'σπάω' (to draw, pull). It describes something that has been drawn into or covered by mud, or mired. It implies being stuck or entangled in mud.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POI-ay-seh
Translations: he made, he did, he performed, he created, he produced
Notes: This word means 'he made' or 'he did'. It describes an action completed in the past by a single male or unspecified subject. It can be used in various contexts to indicate creation, action, or performance.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4367
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-TAK-sas
Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having appointed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having commanded' or 'having ordered'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has a direct bearing on the present situation or subsequent events. It is often used to indicate that someone has given an authoritative directive or instruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΞΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to appoint to', leading to the sense of commanding or ordering.
G3958
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PAS-khein
Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' or 'to undergo.' It is often used to describe enduring hardships, pain, or trials. It can also refer to experiencing something, whether good or bad, or simply being affected by an external force. In the provided context, it refers to the act of suffering or undergoing something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΘΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G3346
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-toy-KID-zei
Translations: he removes, she removes, it removes, he resettles, she resettles, it resettles, he migrates, she migrates, it migrates
Notes: This verb describes the act of moving someone from one dwelling or place to another, often implying a change of residence or a forced relocation. It can refer to the act of causing someone to migrate or be resettled. It is used in the third person singular, indicating that 'he, she, or it' is performing the action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, change', and the verb ΟΙΚΙΖΩ (oikizō), meaning 'to found a city, to colonize, to cause to dwell'. Thus, it literally means 'to cause to dwell among' or 'to change dwelling'.
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G2779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEE-poo
Translations: of a garden, a garden
Notes: This word refers to a garden or an orchard. It is typically a cultivated piece of ground, often enclosed, where plants, fruits, or vegetables are grown. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, so it often translates as 'of a garden'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΣΟΣ, ΑΜΠΕΛΩΝ
G2087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ron
Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.
G5561
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kho-REE-on
Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village
Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ
Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.
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