2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G5063

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tess-sah-rah-KOS-ton

Translations: fortieth, a fortieth

Notes: This word is an ordinal number, meaning 'fortieth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, similar to how 'first', 'second', or 'third' are used in English. It can modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΤΕΣΣΑΡΑΚΟΣΤΟΣ is derived from the cardinal number ΤΕΣΣΑΡΑΚΟΝΤΑ (forty). The suffix -ΟΣΤΟΣ is used to form ordinal numbers.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tee

Translations: (to) having become, (to) having happened, (to) having come into being, (to) having been born, (to) having been made, (to) having occurred

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can be used to express time ('when it had happened') or cause ('because it had happened').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Active

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G71

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-gah-GESS-thai

Translations: to lead, to bring, to take, to carry, to marry, to bring in, to bring up

Notes: This is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It generally means 'to lead' or 'to bring'. In the middle voice, it can often imply 'to bring for oneself' or 'to take for oneself', which in certain contexts, especially when referring to a woman, translates to 'to marry' or 'to take as a wife'. It can also mean 'to carry' or 'to bring up' (as in raising children).

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pres-BY-tah-ton

Translations: oldest, eldest, most senior, the oldest, the eldest, the most senior

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πρέσβυς' (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'elder'. As a superlative, it means 'oldest', 'eldest', or 'most senior'. It is used to describe the oldest or most senior person or thing among a group. For example, it could refer to the oldest son or the most senior member of a council.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΓΕΡΟΝΤΟΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πρέσβυς' (presbys) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', suggesting one who is 'before' others in age or rank.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3422

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mnays-TEY-ahn

Translations: betrothal, engagement, espousal, a betrothal, an engagement, an espousal

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being betrothed or engaged to be married. It signifies a formal agreement or promise to marry, often involving a period before the actual wedding. It is used to describe the commitment made between two individuals or families regarding a future marriage.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΗΣΙΣ, ΑΡΡΑΒΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb μνηστεύω (mnēsteúō), meaning 'to woo, to betroth', which is related to μνάομαι (mnáomai), 'to remember, to be mindful of'. The word thus carries the sense of a remembered or agreed-upon commitment.

G1733

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-DAY-sah-MEH-nos

Translations: having bound, having tied, having fastened, having put on, having wrapped around

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'endeō', meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have bound, tied, or fastened something, or put something on themselves. It can be used to describe someone who has wrapped something around themselves, such as clothing or a bandage.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΠΕΡΙΔΕΩ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-lais

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, loud, a great, a large

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or intensity of something. For example, it can refer to a great sound, a large object, or a significant event. In the provided examples, it modifies nouns like 'maladies' (malakiais), 'misfortunes' (symphorais), and 'wars' (polemois), indicating their significant scale or severity.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ

G4102

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PIS-teh-see

Translations: (to) faith, (to) belief, (to) trust, (to) faithfulness, (to) conviction

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'πίστις' (pistis). It refers to the act of believing, trusting, or having confidence in something or someone. In its dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' (e.g., 'to faiths' or 'by means of faiths'). It can also denote faithfulness or trustworthiness.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHEE-non-tai

Translations: they become, they happen, they come to pass, they are, they arise, they are made

Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a process of change or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or transitioning into a new state. It can also simply mean 'to be' in certain contexts, especially when referring to events or situations.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΟΜΑΙ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ag-ON-tes

Translations: bringing upon, leading on, inflicting, applying, having brought upon, when they brought upon

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb ἄγω (agō, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with or prior to the main verb, often translated as 'bringing upon,' 'leading on,' or 'inflicting.' It can refer to bringing something good or bad upon someone, or simply leading someone to a place or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπάγω (epagō) is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LOO-n-teh

Translations: call upon, appeal to, invoke, name, are called, are named

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Together, it means to call upon someone or something, to appeal to them for help or as a witness, or to invoke a name. In the passive voice, it can mean to be called or named.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ is derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It signifies the action of calling or invoking something or someone for a specific purpose.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who will be, of things to come, of future things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It refers to things or people that will exist or happen in the future. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'those who will be' or 'the things that will come to pass'. For example, it can be used to speak of future events or future generations.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Future, Participle, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-khoh-ree-AH-zeen

Translations: to be a native, to be a resident, to live in a country, to dwell, to reside

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be a native' or 'to reside in a country'. It describes the act of living or dwelling in a particular place, often implying a long-term or permanent residence, or being indigenous to that area. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπι' (upon, among) and 'χωριάζω' (to be in a country, to be a countryman).

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΩΡΙΑΖΩ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'among', and the verb χωριάζω (chōriazō), which itself comes from χώρα (chōra), meaning 'country' or 'land'. Thus, it literally means 'to be upon the land' or 'to be in the country'.

G1626

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ek-te-tee-MEE-meh-nah

Translations: highly valued, esteemed, honored, precious, things highly valued, things esteemed, things honored, things precious

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been highly valued' or 'having been esteemed'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'τιμάω' (timao), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. When used as an adjective, it describes something that is considered very valuable or held in high regard. For example, one might speak of 'highly valued possessions' or 'esteemed individuals'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΤΙΜΙΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ἐκτιμάω (ektimao) is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τιμάω (timao), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. The combination emphasizes the idea of valuing something highly or holding it in great esteem.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PER-kho-meh-nos

Translations: going away, departing, leaving, going back, returning, going, departing, a going away, a departing

Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to indicate someone who is in the process of leaving a place, or someone who is returning to a previous state or location. It often implies a separation or movement from one point to another.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") + ἔρχομαι (erchomai, "to come, to go"). It literally means 'to go from' or 'to come away from'.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noh

Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.

G3593

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-DEH-oo-es-thai

Translations: to be traveled, to be journeyed, to be gone over

Notes: This is a verb in the passive infinitive form, meaning 'to be traveled' or 'to be journeyed'. It describes the action of a path or place being traversed or gone over. For example, a road might be described as 'to be traveled' if it is difficult to navigate.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΔΕΥΩ comes from the Greek word ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. The suffix -εύω indicates a verb of action, thus 'to make a way' or 'to travel a way'.

G3189

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: meh-so-po-ta-MEE-ahn

Translations: Mesopotamia

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mesopotamia, a historical region of Western Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system. It is a compound word derived from 'μέσος' (middle) and 'ποταμός' (river), literally meaning 'between rivers'. It is used to denote the geographical area.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek Μεσοποταμία (Mesopotamia), a compound of μέσος (mesos, “middle”) and ποταμός (potamos, “river”), referring to the land 'between the rivers' Tigris and Euphrates.

G5494

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-mo-nee

Translations: (to) winter, (to) a winter, (to) storm, (to) a storm, (to) bad weather, (to) a bad weather

Notes: This word refers to winter, a storm, or bad weather. It is used to describe the season of winter or a period of severe weather, such as a tempest or gale. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the time when something occurs (e.g., 'in winter' or 'during a storm') or the means by which something happens.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΚΑΤΑΙΓΙΣ, ΧΕΙΜΕΡΙΝΟΣ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G4081

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pay-LOHN

Translations: of mud, of clay, of mire

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'πηλός' (pēlos), which refers to mud, clay, or mire. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of mud' or 'of clay'. It is typically used to describe something made of or consisting of mud or clay, or to indicate a state of being covered in mud.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΡΒΟΡΟΣ, ΙΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'πηλός' (pēlos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to earth mixed with water, forming mud or clay.

G0899

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-THOOS

Translations: of depth, of the deep, of the abyss

Notes: This word refers to a measure of distance downwards, indicating a profound or extreme degree of something. It can denote physical depth, such as the depth of the sea or a pit, or it can be used metaphorically to describe the profoundness of a concept, emotion, or mystery. It is a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΒΥΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΘΟΣ (bathos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-, meaning 'to go, to come'. It is related to words signifying 'bottom' or 'deep place'.

G0425

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-oo-DREE-as

Translations: drought, a drought, lack of water, waterlessness

Notes: This word refers to a state of drought or a severe lack of water. It describes a condition where there is no water, often due to prolonged dry weather. It can be used to describe a dry land or a period of time without rain.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΨΑ, ΞΗΡΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΥΔΡΙΑΣ (anydrias) is derived from the adjective ἄνυδρος (anydros), meaning 'waterless' or 'dry'. This in turn comes from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-) meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with ὕδωρ (hydor), meaning 'water'.

G3027

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lees-tay-REE-ohn

Translations: of dens of robbers, of robberies, of gangs of robbers

Notes: This word refers to a den or hideout for robbers, or more broadly, to the act of robbery itself, or a gang of robbers. It is used to describe places where criminal activity, particularly banditry, takes place, or the activities of such criminals. In the provided context, it seems to refer to the prevalence of such activities or groups.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΕΙΑ, ΛΗΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΗΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ (lēstērion) is derived from the noun ΛΗΣΤΗΣ (lēstēs), meaning 'robber' or 'bandit'. The suffix -τήριον (-tērion) often denotes a place or an instrument, thus forming 'a place of robbers' or 'a place for robbery'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EEN

Translations: was bringing, was carrying, was bearing, brought, carried, bore

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐνφέρω' (enphero), meaning 'to bring in' or 'to carry in'. It is used to describe an action of bringing or carrying something into a place or situation. It can also imply bringing forth or producing. The form 'ἐνῆν' specifically indicates an action that was ongoing in the past (imperfect tense) or a completed action in the past (aorist tense), depending on context, often with the sense of 'there was' or 'it was in'.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-no-OOH-see

Translations: they provide for, they take thought for, they care for, they foresee

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for', and the verb νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. Together, it means to think beforehand, to provide for, to take thought for, or to care for something or someone. It implies a proactive concern or provision. For example, it can be used to describe people who make provisions for their future or who care for others.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΜΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προνοέω (pronoeō) is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for', and the verb νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'. Its etymology reflects the idea of thinking or perceiving in advance, leading to the sense of providing or caring for.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TYNG-kha-nei

Translations: intercedes, pleads, meets with, entreats, makes petition

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'τυγχάνω' (to happen, to meet). It generally means to meet with someone, especially for the purpose of making a request or petition on behalf of another. It can also mean to intercede or plead for someone. It is often used in contexts of prayer or advocacy.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ἘΝ (en, 'in') and the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō, 'to happen, to meet'). The combination implies 'to fall in with' or 'to meet with' someone, often with the purpose of making a request.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0900

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bah-dee-ZOO-sais

Translations: walking, going, a walking, a going

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to walk' or 'to go'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, but it also retains verbal characteristics, indicating an action. In this form, it refers to multiple feminine subjects who are walking or going.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-teh-LEES-thigh

Translations: to be completed, to be finished, to be fulfilled, to be brought to an end, to be accomplished, to be performed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τελέω' (to complete, finish). It means to be brought to an end, to be completed, or to be fulfilled. It describes an action or process that reaches its conclusion or is fully carried out. It is often used in contexts where something is brought to a final state or accomplishment.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΥΣΘΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΥΣΘΑΙ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, “with, together”) + τελέω (teleō, “to complete, finish”).

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nays

Translations: to those, for those, in those, with those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'those'. It points to something distant in time or space from the speaker. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'Ἐκεῖνος' (ekeinos) is formed from the adverb 'ἐκεῖ' (ekei), meaning 'there', combined with the pronominal suffix '-νος' (-nos).

G1107

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-ree-STHAY-nai

Translations: to be made known, to be known, to be revealed, to be recognized

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'γνωρίζω'. It means 'to be made known' or 'to be revealed'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, expressing the action of being known or revealed without specifying a subject or tense, often used after verbs like 'to wish' or 'to be able'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΥΣΘΑΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΥΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'γνωρίζω' (gnōrízō, “to make known”), from 'γνῶσις' (gnōsis, “knowledge”), from 'γιγνώσκω' (gignṓskō, “to know”).

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G0154

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ai-TOON-tee

Translations: to the one asking, to the one requesting, to the one demanding, to the one begging

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'to the one who is asking' or 'to the one who is requesting'. It describes someone who is in the act of asking or making a request. It is often used in a dative case to indicate the recipient of an action, as in 'give to the one asking'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΩ, ΖΗΤΟΥΝΤΙ, ΕΡΩΤΩΝΤΙ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'to seek' or 'to ask'.

G0720

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-noo-MEH-non

Translations: of those denying, of those refusing, of those rejecting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀρνέομαι', meaning 'to deny', 'to refuse', or 'to reject'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to 'those who are denying' or 'those who are refusing', often implying a group of people. It is used in a genitive construction, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of those denying'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΑΠΩΘΕΩ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pah-ras-KHOO-sees

Translations: of having provided, of having supplied, of having granted, of having offered, of having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide,' 'to supply,' 'to grant,' 'to offer,' or 'to cause.' As a participle, it describes an action performed by a noun or pronoun, often indicating a preceding or concurrent action. In this genitive feminine singular form, it would typically modify a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating 'of the one who provided' or 'of her who supplied.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahs

Translations: (of) mind, (of) understanding, (of) thought, (of) intellect, (of) disposition, (of) purpose

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and feeling. It encompasses the intellect, the mind, and the moral disposition. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEI

Translations: he/she/it calls alongside, he/she/it summons, he/she/it invites, he/she/it implores, he/she/it exhorts, he/she/it comforts, he/she/it encourages, he/she/it consoles, call alongside!, summon!, invite!, implore!, exhort!, comfort!, encourage!, console!

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It generally means to call someone to one's side, often for the purpose of help, comfort, or instruction. Depending on the context, it can mean to summon, invite, implore, exhort, comfort, encourage, or console. It implies a personal and often urgent appeal or a supportive action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΩ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G1624

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TREH-poh-meh-NOHN

Translations: of turning aside, of turning away, of avoiding, of deviating, of shunning, of turning out of the way, of turning away from

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive plural, from the verb 'ἐκτρέπω' (ektropō). It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'τρέπω' (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. Therefore, it means 'to turn out of' or 'to turn away from'. In the middle voice, it often means 'to turn oneself aside' or 'to deviate'. It can be used to describe people or things that are turning away from a path, avoiding something, or deviating from a norm.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ἘΚΚΛΙΝΩ, ἘΚΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἐκ' (ek, 'out of, from') and 'τρέπω' (trepō, 'to turn').

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G5535

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-zoo-sone

Translations: of needing, of wanting, of desiring, of having need, of lacking

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'χρῄζω' (chrēizō). It describes a state of needing, wanting, or lacking something. It is often used to indicate that a group of people or things are in a state of requiring or desiring something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΝΔΕΩΝ

Etymology: The verb χρῄζω (chrēizō) is derived from χρεία (chreia), meaning 'need' or 'use'. It signifies to have need of, to want, or to desire.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MI-zane

Translations: to carry, to bring, to convey, to receive, to obtain, to get back

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring' something from one place to another. It can also mean 'to receive' or 'to obtain' something, often implying getting something back that was previously given or due. It is used to describe the action of transporting or acquiring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΜΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word κομέω (koméō), meaning 'to take care of, to attend to'. Over time, its meaning evolved to include 'to carry' or 'to bring'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G2130

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-LEEP-ton

Translations: easy to take, easy to catch, easy to grasp, easy to understand, comprehensible, accessible, an easy thing to grasp

Notes: This word describes something that is easy to take, catch, or grasp. It is often used metaphorically to refer to something that is easy to understand, comprehend, or access, such as an idea or concept. It implies clarity and simplicity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΜΑΘΗΣ, ΕΥ̓ΚΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΗΠΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'. Thus, it literally means 'well-taken' or 'easy to take/grasp'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3581

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KSEH-non

Translations: strange, foreign, a stranger, a foreigner, an alien, unusual

Notes: This word describes something as strange, foreign, or alien. It can refer to things that are from another country or are unfamiliar and unusual. When referring to a person, it means a stranger or a foreigner. It is often used to describe something that is not native or not belonging to a particular place or group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a guest or host. It developed in Greek to mean a guest-friend, then a stranger or foreigner.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-loo

Translations: of another, of others, elsewhere, to another place, to another

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another', or as an adverb meaning 'elsewhere' or 'to another place'. When used as an adjective, it refers to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As an adverb, it indicates a different location or direction. It is an inflected form of the word 'ΑΛΛΟΣ'.

Inflection: Genitive Singular (Masculine or Neuter), or Adverb

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOO-sah

Translations: saying, speaking, telling, a woman saying

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It is in the feminine, singular, and nominative case, meaning it describes a female subject who is in the act of saying, speaking, or telling something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who is saying'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΑ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΑ

G5380

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: fee-loh-FROH-nohss

Translations: kindly, courteously, hospitably, in a friendly manner, graciously

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "kindly" or "courteously." It describes an action performed with friendliness, goodwill, or hospitality. It is often used to describe how someone receives or treats another person, indicating a warm and welcoming disposition. It is derived from the adjective φιλόφρων (philophron), meaning "friendly" or "kind-hearted."

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΚΩΣ, ΕΥΜΕΝΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΝΩΣ

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ma-THEIN

Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3629

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oo

Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's relatives, of one's own people, of one's own affairs, of one's own property

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to one's own household, family, or personal sphere. It can refer to family members, household servants, or things that are intimately connected with a person or their home. It is often used to denote a close relationship or belonging.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'.

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who need, (to) those who ask, (to) those who beg, (to) those who pray

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb ΔΕΟΜΑΙ. It refers to 'those who are in need,' 'those who are asking,' 'those who are begging,' or 'those who are praying.' It can function as an adjective modifying a plural noun, or as a substantive noun referring to a group of people.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G1884

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ar-KEIN

Translations: to suffice, to be sufficient, to be enough, to help, to assist, to relieve

Notes: This word means to be sufficient, to be enough, or to provide aid and assistance. It is often used in contexts where something is adequate for a purpose or where help is given to someone in need. It can also imply providing relief or support.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΑΡΚΕΩ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπαρκέω (eparkeō), from ἐπί (epi, "upon, to") and ἀρκέω (arkeō, "to be sufficient, to ward off"). It conveys the idea of being sufficient for a task or providing help to someone.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PYN-tha-neh-toh

Translations: he was asking, he was inquiring, he was learning, he was finding out

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle voice of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means 'he was asking', 'he was inquiring', 'he was learning', or 'he was finding out' something, often through questioning or investigation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G2666

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tef-KHE-tai

Translations: he/she/it prays earnestly, he/she/it prays against, he/she/it imprecates

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to pray earnestly, to pray against, or to imprecate. It is often used in the context of making a solemn vow or prayer, sometimes with an implication of praying against someone or something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb εὔχομαι (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb εὔχομαι (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'. The prefix intensifies the action or directs it 'against' something.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: nim-FYOO-si-an

Translations: they might marry, they would marry, they should marry, they might give in marriage, they would give in marriage, they should give in marriage

Notes: This word is a verb form derived from the root 'nympheuō', meaning 'to marry' or 'to give in marriage'. It is used to express a potential action, a wish, or a hypothetical situation, indicating that a group of people (they) might or would perform the act of marrying or giving someone in marriage.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΑΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΥΜΦΕΥΩ (nympheuō) comes from the noun ΝΥΜΦΗ (nymphe), meaning 'bride' or 'young woman'. The verb form indicates an action related to a bride or marriage.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G5487

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: keh-kha-rees-MEH-non

Translations: graced, highly favored, endued with grace, a favored one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been graced' or 'having received favor'. It describes someone or something that has been shown divine favor or grace, or has been made acceptable or pleasing. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to a person who is highly favored.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΥΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOO

Translations: of good, of a good thing, of a good person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It describes something or someone that is inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or excellence. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of goodness, and its genitive case often implies possession or origin, hence 'of good'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΥ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G5088

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tek-so-MEH-neen

Translations: about to bear, about to give birth, who will bear, who will give birth, a woman about to bear

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'ΤΙΚΤΩ' (tikto), meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bear'. As a future participle, it describes an action that is about to happen or will happen in the future, often translated as 'about to bear' or 'who will bear'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates the subject of the action of giving birth.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'to bear' (in the sense of carrying or giving birth).

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G5354

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ef-tho-NEE-sen

Translations: envied, begrudged, grudged, withheld out of envy

Notes: This word describes the act of feeling or showing envy, or of begrudging something to someone. It implies a reluctance to share or grant something due to a feeling of ill-will or jealousy towards another's possessions or advantages. It can also mean to withhold something out of envy.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΚΑΙΝΩ, ΖΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word φθονέω (phthoneō) comes from φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudge'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term for ill-will or jealousy.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noh

Translations: (to) wishing, (to) desiring, (to) intending, (to) purposing, (to) willing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'βούλομαι' (boulomai). It describes someone who is currently wishing, desiring, or intending to do something, and is used in a context where the action is directed towards or for the benefit of that person. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun or pronoun in the dative case.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G0660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-see-MAH-ee-neh

Translations: signified, indicated, declared, made known, pointed out

Notes: This word means to signify, indicate, declare, or make known. It implies the act of pointing something out or making it clear, often through a sign or a statement. It is used to describe an action that has already occurred in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΜΗΝΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποσημαίνω (aposemainō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show by a sign, signify, indicate'.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teth-NEE-kay

Translations: he has died, he is dead, it has died, it is dead

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It describes an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results in the present. Therefore, it means 'he/she/it has died' or 'he/she/it is dead'. It is used to state a fact about someone or something having passed away.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koo

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-noh-OO-meh-nos

Translations: providing for, taking thought for, foreseeing, considering beforehand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'pronoéō', meaning 'to foresee' or 'to provide for'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that is actively engaged in foreseeing, planning, or making provisions for something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-the-NEE-as

Translations: of virginity, of chastity

Notes: This word refers to the state of being a virgin or the quality of chastity. It is used to describe the purity or untouched state of a person, particularly a woman. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun it modifies, indicating possession or relation, such as 'the purity of virginity'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΕΙΑ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΡΘΕΝΙΑ' (parthenia) comes from 'ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ' (parthenos), meaning 'virgin' or 'maiden'. It refers to the state or condition of being a virgin.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ak-roh-AH-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having heard, having listened, having given audience, having paid attention

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀκροάομαι', meaning 'to listen' or 'to hear'. It describes an action that has been completed, indicating that someone has finished the act of listening or paying attention. It is often used to describe someone who has taken in information through hearing, or who has given an audience to someone speaking.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀκροάομαι (akroaomai) is derived from the Greek word ἀκροάω (akroaō), which means 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is related to ἀκροή (akroē), meaning 'a hearing' or 'a listening'.

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KHAIR-eh

Translations: he was rejoicing, she was rejoicing, it was rejoicing, he rejoiced, she rejoiced, it rejoiced, he was glad, she was glad, it was glad, he greeted, she greeted, it greeted

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'χαίρω' (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice,' 'to be glad,' or 'to greet.' The form 'ἐχαῖρε' indicates an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, performed by a single person or thing (he, she, or it). It describes a state of joy or the act of extending a greeting.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-GOH-noh-see

Translations: having become, having happened, those who have become, those who have happened, to those who have become, to those who have happened

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It describes someone or something that has come into being, occurred, or happened. In this dative plural form, it often refers to 'to those who have become' or 'to those things that have happened'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ

G2046

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ee-RAY-may-noys

Translations: spoken, said, what has been said, things said, words spoken

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes something that has already been spoken or said. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that have been said' or 'the words spoken'. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for the things that have been said'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΦΑΝΕΝΟΙΣ

G4822

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soo-lam-BAH-non-tah

Translations: helping, assisting, taking part with, seizing, arresting, conceiving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συλλαμβάνω', which means 'to take together with', 'to help', 'to assist', 'to seize', 'to arrest', or 'to conceive' (as in becoming pregnant). In a general sense, it describes an action of joining with someone or something, either to aid or to apprehend. It can be used to describe someone who is actively participating in or contributing to an effort, or someone who is capturing or understanding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ko-MEE-sas

Translations: having brought forth, having carried forward, having produced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prokomizo', meaning 'to bring forth' or 'to carry forward'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of bringing or carrying something forward, often implying a public display or presentation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word προκομίζω (prokomizō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb κομίζω (komizō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to carry forward' or 'to bring forth'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G2158

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-PREH-pes

Translations: fitting, proper, comely, seemly, beautiful, a fitting thing, a proper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is suitable, appropriate, or aesthetically pleasing. It refers to that which is becoming or well-appearing. It can be used to describe things that are morally right or physically attractive. As an adjective, it modifies nouns to describe their quality of being fitting or beautiful.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΑΡΜΟΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ (from which ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΕΣ is derived) is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΠΡΕΠΩ (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-appearing'.

G0325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-DIH-doo

Translations: was giving up, was giving out, was distributing, was delivering, was presenting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀναδίδωμι (anadidomi). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was giving up,' 'was giving out,' 'was distributing,' 'was delivering,' or 'was presenting.' It is often used in contexts where something is being handed over or distributed to others.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναδίδωμι (anadidomi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back,' and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, it literally means 'to give up' or 'to give back,' extending to meanings like 'to give out' or 'to distribute.'

G2877

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ko-REE

Translations: girl, a girl, maiden, a maiden, virgin, a virgin, daughter, a daughter, pupil (of the eye), a pupil (of the eye)

Notes: This word refers to a young woman, typically unmarried, a maiden, or a virgin. It can also refer to a daughter. In a more specialized sense, it can mean the pupil of the eye, due to the small, doll-like image reflected in it. It is used in the singular form.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kor-eh₂-, meaning 'girl, young woman'. It is related to words for 'young' or 'growth'.

G1083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-ras

Translations: privilege, a privilege, gift, a gift, honor, an honor, reward, a reward

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a privilege, a gift, an honor, or a reward. It often denotes a special mark of respect or a prize given for achievement or status. It can be used in contexts where something is given as a due or a right, rather than a mere gratuity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'γέρας' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of old age and the respect or privileges associated with it.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G2609

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-takh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be brought down, to be led down, to be landed, to be put ashore, to be brought to land

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'κατάγω' (katago). It means 'to be brought down' or 'to be led down'. It is often used in contexts of bringing something or someone down to a lower place, such as landing a ship or bringing people ashore from a vessel. It can also refer to being brought to a specific location or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΟΡΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'κατάγω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead down' or 'to bring down'.

G4397

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pro-SOH-teh-roh

Translations: further, farther, more forward, onward

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'further' or 'farther'. It is the comparative form of the adverb 'πρόσω' (prosō), which means 'forward' or 'onward'. It indicates a greater distance or advancement in space or time. For example, it can be used to say 'go further' or 'move farther along'.

Inflection: Comparative Adverb, Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΠΕΡΑΙΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the adverb 'πρόσω' (prosō), meaning 'forward' or 'onward', with the comparative suffix -τερω. 'Πρόσω' itself comes from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with'.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-REH-in

Translations: to go, to make room, to contain, to hold, to advance, to withdraw, to have space, to be able to receive

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes the action of moving, making space, or containing something. It can be used to express the idea of progressing, withdrawing, or having the capacity to hold or receive something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'space' or 'place'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to occupying or moving through space.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-fai-ROO-meh-nays

Translations: of taking away, of removing, of cutting off, of being taken away, of being removed, of being cut off

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀφαιρέω', meaning 'to take away', 'to remove', or 'to cut off'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often translated as 'while taking away' or 'when being taken away', depending on its voice. In this form, it indicates something that is being removed or taken away.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-een

Translations: to believe, to trust, to have faith, to be convinced

Notes: This word means to believe, to trust, or to have faith in someone or something. It implies a conviction or reliance. It is often used in the New Testament to describe faith in God or Jesus Christ, indicating a deep conviction and commitment. It can also be used in a more general sense of believing a statement or a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from the Greek word ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It is related to the concept of being persuaded or convinced.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pei-RAH-thay

Translations: he was tempted, she was tempted, it was tempted, he was tried, she was tried, it was tried, he was tested, she was tested, it was tested

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist indicative passive voice, third person singular. It means 'to be tempted,' 'to be tried,' or 'to be tested.' It describes an action where someone or something was subjected to a trial, an examination, or an enticement, often with the implication of proving their character or strength. It is used when a subject undergoes an experience that puts them to the test.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'πειράζω' (peirazō) comes from 'πεῖρα' (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt, an experience.' It is related to the idea of putting something to the test or making an attempt.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tek-MAI-res-thai

Translations: to infer, to conclude, to judge, to determine, to prove, to show, to indicate

Notes: This word is a verb in the middle/passive voice, meaning to infer, conclude, or judge based on signs or evidence. It implies a process of reasoning to arrive at a conclusion or to demonstrate something. It can also mean to determine or to show something clearly.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word τέκμαρ (tekmar), meaning 'a sign, a fixed mark, a goal'. It implies reaching a conclusion based on a sign or evidence.

G5363

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-an

Translations: philanthropy, a philanthropy, love for mankind, kindness, humanity

Notes: This word refers to the love of humanity, kindness, or benevolence towards people. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It describes a disposition or action characterized by a general goodwill towards all people. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ (philanthrōpia) is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It literally means 'love of mankind' and has been used since classical Greek times to denote benevolence and kindness towards humanity.

G1416

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dys-kheh-RAH-noo-sin

Translations: they will be displeased, they will be annoyed, they will be indignant, they will be vexed

Notes: This word describes the action of being displeased, annoyed, or indignant. It signifies a strong negative reaction or a feeling of being vexed or troubled by something. It is used to express a sense of difficulty or dissatisfaction with a situation or action.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΧΕΡΑΙΝΩ is a compound word derived from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'badly, ill, difficult', and the verb ΧΑΙΡΩ (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice, be glad'. Thus, it literally means 'to be ill-pleased' or 'to find something difficult to bear'.

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G0926

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: BA-roos

Translations: heavy, weighty, burdensome, grievous, severe, important, serious

Notes: This word describes something as heavy in weight, or metaphorically as burdensome, difficult, or severe. It can also refer to something of great importance or seriousness. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a significant or oppressive quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΒΑΡΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥hₓu- (heavy). Cognate with Latin gravis and Sanskrit guru.

G5055

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: teh-LEH-sas

Translations: having completed, having finished, having accomplished, having performed, having fulfilled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'τελέω' (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject before or at the time of the main verb's action. It often implies 'when he completed' or 'after he completed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'τελέω' (teleō) comes from 'τέλος' (telos), meaning 'end' or 'goal'. It signifies bringing something to its intended conclusion or fulfillment.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-aiss

Translations: to their own, for their own, by their own, with their own, in their own, private, peculiar

Notes: This word is an adjective that signifies something belonging to oneself, one's own, or private. It is used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic belonging to the subject. It often translates as 'one's own' or 'private' and is used to distinguish something as belonging specifically to a person or group, rather than being shared or common.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swe- (reflexive pronoun), meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-meh-nos

Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who is 'using' or 'having used' something, or 'employing' or 'having employed' a method or resource. It can also imply 'dealing with' or 'having dealt with' a situation or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word χράομαι (chraomai) comes from an earlier form χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', suggesting the idea of handling or dealing with something.

G5363

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-as

Translations: of philanthropy, of love for mankind, of benevolence, of kindness, of humanity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of loving humanity or showing kindness and benevolence towards people. It describes a disposition of goodwill and compassion towards others. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'. It literally means 'love of mankind'.

G1507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KAD-zayn

Translations: to guess, to conjecture, to infer, to liken, to compare

Notes: This verb means to guess, to conjecture, or to infer something based on available information or signs. It can also mean to liken or compare one thing to another. It is used to describe the act of forming an opinion or judgment without complete certainty.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΕΚΜΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: From Koine Greek εἰκάζω (eikázō), meaning 'to liken, to conjecture', from εἰκών (eikṓn), meaning 'likeness, image'.

G2021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-MEH-meh-foh-toh

Translations: blamed, found fault with, reproached, complained

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb ἐπιμέμφομαι (epimemphomai). It means to blame, find fault with, reproach, or complain about someone or something. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, suggesting that someone was continually blaming or finding fault.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιμέμφομαι (epimemphomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb μέμφομαι (memphomai), meaning 'to blame' or 'to find fault'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mik-roh-lo-GOOS

Translations: petty, trifling, mean, stingy, a petty person, a trifling person, a mean person, a stingy person

Notes: This word describes someone who is petty, trifling, or stingy, focusing on small or insignificant matters, often in a negative sense. It can refer to someone who is mean-spirited or miserly. It is a compound word formed from 'μικρός' (small) and 'λόγος' (word, reason, account), implying someone who deals with small talk or small accounts.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΦΕΙΔΩΛΟΣ

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pei-LEE-foh-tah

Translations: having supposed, having taken up, having received, having answered, having thought, having assumed, having conceived

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine, singular, accusative case, derived from the verb 'ὑπολαμβάνω'. It describes someone who has already taken up, received, supposed, or thought something. It often implies a prior action of understanding, assuming, or responding.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: day-loh-SAH-sah

Translations: having shown, having made clear, having declared, having revealed, having explained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to show' or 'to make clear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that has been completed. In this form, it describes a feminine subject who has performed the action of showing or revealing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΣΑ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΑΣΑ

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G4784

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-kho-ROO-n-tos

Translations: of one who agrees, of one who permits, of one who grants, of one who forgives

Notes: This word is a present active participle, functioning as a verbal adjective. It describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often indicating agreement, permission, or concession. In the genitive case, it frequently appears in genitive absolute constructions, providing background or circumstantial information for the main clause.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-REE-geh

Translations: came, went, passed by, passed along, arrived, appeared, brought, led

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come alongside', 'to pass by', 'to go along', or 'to bring/lead alongside'. It is often used to describe movement, either of a person or an object, in relation to another point or person. It can also imply arrival or appearance. In this form, it is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3880

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-lam-BAH-non-tes

Translations: receiving, taking along, taking aside, taking over, those receiving, those taking along

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive,' 'to take along,' 'to take aside,' or 'to take over.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb. It often translates as 'receiving,' 'taking,' or 'those who are receiving/taking.' It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'alongside' or 'from,' and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.'

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2324

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-RAH-pon-tes

Translations: servants, attendants, ministers, a servant, an attendant, a minister

Notes: This word refers to those who serve, attend, or minister to another, often implying a voluntary and respectful service rather than a forced one. It can describe a personal attendant, a helper, or someone who performs duties for a master or a deity. It is used in a general sense to describe those who are in service.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ

G2910

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tee-MEH-loo-oon

Translations: they took care of, they cared for, they attended to, they looked after

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take care of' or 'to attend to'. It describes an action of providing care, attention, or oversight to someone or something. It is often used in contexts where someone is responsible for the well-being or management of another person, animals, or tasks.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιμελέομαι (epimeleomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb μελέω (meleō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to be concerned about'. It signifies an active and focused concern or care directed towards something.

G1521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-AY-geh-toh

Translations: he was being led in, he was brought in, he was introduced

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Together, it means 'to lead in', 'to bring in', or 'to introduce'. This form indicates an ongoing action in the past, where someone was being led or brought in by another, or was bringing themselves in (middle voice).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word εἰσάγω (eisagō) is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: THER-roo

Translations: of Terah, Terah's

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Terah' (ΘΕΡΡΟΣ), who was the father of Abraham in the biblical narrative. It indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of Terah' or 'Terah's' in English. It is used when referring to something belonging to Terah or an action performed by Terah, as seen in the example 'Terah having hated...'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Terah' (ΘΕΡΡΟΣ) is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name 'תֶּרַח' (Terach). Its meaning is uncertain but has been variously interpreted as 'station', 'delay', or 'wild goat'.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-geh-NES

Translations: related, kindred, kinsman, kinswoman, a kinsman, a kinswoman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, a kinsman or kinswoman. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as 'related' or as a noun referring to a 'relative' or 'kinsman'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kin'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kin'. It refers to those who share a common origin or family line.

G5212

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-MEH-teh-ros

Translations: your, yours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' or 'yours', referring to something belonging to 'you' (plural). It is used to indicate possession by a group of people and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example, 'your house' or 'your people'.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Singular. This adjective inflects for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative) to agree with the noun it modifies.

Etymology: This word is derived from the second person plural pronoun ὑμεῖς (hymeis, 'you'). It is a possessive adjective formed from this pronoun.

G0395

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: Nah-KHO-rays

Translations: depart, withdraw, retire, go away, retreat

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a truncated form of the Koine Greek verb 'ἀναχωρέω' (anachōreō). The verb means to depart, withdraw, or retreat. It is often used to describe someone leaving a place, either to go to another location or to escape from danger or a difficult situation. For example, it can describe someone withdrawing to a solitary place or fleeing from persecution.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular (if from ἀναχωρήσας) or Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd Person Plural (if from ἀναχωρήσατε). Given the context, it is likely a misspelling of an inflected form of ἀναχωρέω.

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

G3962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAP-pos

Translations: grandfather, a grandfather

Notes: This word refers to a grandfather. It is used to denote the male parent of one's father or mother. In ancient Greek, it could also be used more broadly to refer to an ancestor or an old man, especially one who is respected.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΩΡ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'πάππος' (pappos) is of imitative origin, likely derived from a child's babbling sound 'pa-pa', similar to the origin of 'papa' or 'daddy' in many languages. It is related to Latin 'pappus' (old man) and Sanskrit 'pappa' (father).

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-moh-PAH-tree-oss

Translations: of the same father, paternal, having the same father

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'. It describes someone who shares the same father with another person. It is used to indicate a shared paternal lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G3674

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-mo-MAY-tree-os

Translations: of the same mother, uterine, a uterine brother, a uterine sister

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'of the same mother' or 'uterine'. It is used to describe siblings who share the same mother but may have different fathers. It can be used in sentences like 'He was his uterine brother' or 'They were uterine siblings'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΜΗΤΡΙΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΟΜΟ- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', and ΜΗΤΗΡ (mētēr), meaning 'mother'. Thus, it literally means 'of the same mother'.

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G0514, G0516

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-OHN

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, to deem worthy, to consider worthy, to ask, to request, to expect, to think fit, of worthy ones, of those who are worthy

Notes: This word can function as a verb or an adjective. As a verb (from ἀξιόω), it means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to expect.' As an adjective (from ἄξιος), it means 'worthy,' 'deserving,' 'fitting,' or 'suitable.' The form 'ἈΞΙΩΝ' can be a present active participle (nominative masculine singular) of the verb 'ἀξιόω', meaning 'deeming worthy' or 'asking'. It can also be the genitive plural (masculine, feminine, or neuter) of the adjective 'ἄξιος', meaning 'of worthy ones' or 'of those who are worthy'. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Present Active Participle (Nominative, Masculine, Singular) or Genitive Plural (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G1103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: GNAY-see-os

Translations: genuine, true, legitimate, sincere, authentic, real

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being true, authentic, or legitimate. It can refer to a person who is sincere or a thing that is real and not counterfeit. It is often used to emphasize the true nature or origin of something.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: From γένος (genos, “race, stock, family”), referring to something that is 'of the family' or 'of the true stock'.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G5142

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-THRAM-meh-nos

Translations: having been nourished, having been brought up, having been fed, having been reared

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb τρέφω (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to bring up'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being nourished or brought up. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΘΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΚΤΡΕΦΩ

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G2145

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-dhai-moh-nes-TAH-teen

Translations: most blessed, most fortunate, most happy, a most blessed, a most fortunate, a most happy

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'εὐδαίμων' (eudaimon), meaning 'blessed' or 'fortunate'. As a superlative, 'εὐδαιμονεστάτην' means 'most blessed' or 'most fortunate'. It describes a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case, indicating the highest degree of blessedness or fortune.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΩΤΑΤΗΝ, ΟΛΒΙΩΤΑΤΗΝ

Etymology: The word 'εὐδαίμων' (eudaimon) is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and 'δαίμων' (daimōn), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it originally referred to someone favored by a good spirit or divine providence, leading to the meaning of being blessed, fortunate, or happy.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ksee-O-sen

Translations: he deemed worthy, she deemed worthy, it deemed worthy, he thought worthy, she thought worthy, it thought worthy, he asked, she asked, it asked, he requested, she requested, it requested, he claimed, she claimed, it claimed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to think worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to claim.' It implies that someone considered something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they made a request based on a sense of entitlement or appropriateness. It is used in sentences to describe an action performed by a third person in the past.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΈΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' The verb form means 'to consider worthy' or 'to deem worthy.'

G5091

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: tee-MOHN

Translations: honoring, esteeming, valuing, revering, respecting

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'timaō', meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the one honoring') or adverbially (e.g., 'while honoring'). It indicates someone who is currently engaged in the act of showing honor, respect, or high regard for someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Nominative Singular (or Accusative Singular for Neuter)

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΝΩΝ, ΕΥΛΑΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G4176

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-li-TEV-ee

Translations: he conducts himself, she conducts herself, it conducts itself, he lives as a citizen, she lives as a citizen, it lives as a citizen, he behaves, she behaves, it behaves, he administers, she administers, it administers, he governs, she governs, it governs

Notes: This word describes the action of conducting oneself as a citizen, participating in public life, or behaving in a particular manner. It can also refer to administering or governing affairs, especially in a civic or political context. It implies a way of life or a course of action within a community or state.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek noun ΠΟΛΙΤΗΣ (polites), meaning 'citizen', which itself is derived from ΠΟΛΙΣ (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state'. Thus, the verb relates to the actions or life of a citizen within a city-state.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPOO-dayn

Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, a diligence, earnestness, an earnestness, zeal, a zeal, eagerness, an eagerness, effort, an effort

Notes: This word refers to quickness, speed, or haste. It can also denote earnestness, diligence, or zealous effort in carrying out a task. It describes the quality of being eager and committed to something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It reflects the concept of moving quickly or acting with earnestness.

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hy-BREE-see-teh

Translations: you may insult, you may outrage, you may treat with contempt, you may abuse, you may treat violently

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'υβρίζω' (hybrizō), meaning to insult, outrage, or treat with contempt. It carries a strong negative connotation, implying a disrespectful or violent act against someone, often involving arrogance or pride. It is typically used to describe actions that cause harm or dishonor to others.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NOH-meen

Translations: I became, I was, I came to be, I happened, I arose

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'I became,' 'I was,' 'I came to be,' or 'I happened.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, emphasizing the result or the state achieved. It can be used to indicate a change of state or condition, or simply to state that something came into existence or occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ghi-NO-me-nas

Translations: coming, arriving, being present, having arrived, those coming, those arriving, those being present

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside,' 'to arrive,' or 'to be present.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state in relation to another verb. In this specific form, it refers to 'those who are coming,' 'those who are arriving,' or 'those who are present,' often implying a movement towards or an appearance at a particular place or time.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G1706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-pe-SEIN

Translations: to fall into, to fall upon, to fall among, to come upon, to encounter, to happen upon, to befall, to rush in, to be cast into

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'empíptō', meaning 'to fall into' or 'to fall upon'. It is a compound word formed from 'en' (in, into) and 'piptō' (to fall). It describes the action of entering or encountering something, often suddenly or unexpectedly, or being cast into a situation or place.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΝ (en, 'in, into') and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō, 'to fall'). It literally means 'to fall in'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-neh

Translations: has become, has happened, was, came to pass, occurred

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕ is a form of the verb γίνομαι, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be.' This specific form indicates an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or relevance in the present. It is often translated as 'has become' or 'has happened.'

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word γίνομαι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey notions of coming into existence or becoming.

G2304

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: THEY-ahs

Translations: of divine, of a divine, of the divine

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'divine' or 'godlike'. It is used to describe something that pertains to God or a god, or that possesses qualities associated with divinity. It can refer to divine power, nature, or origin. In this form, it is used to modify a feminine singular noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΘΕΟΦΙΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΙΟΣ (theios) comes from ΘΕΟΣ (theos), meaning 'God'. It refers to that which belongs to or is characteristic of God.

G3423

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mnays-TEH-oo-meh-non

Translations: betrothed, engaged, pledged, promised in marriage

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to betroth' or 'to promise in marriage'. It describes someone who is in the state of being betrothed or engaged to be married. It is often used to refer to a woman who has been promised to a man.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΩ, ΑΡΡΑΒΩΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΣΤΕΥΩ (mnēsteuō) comes from μνηστεύς (mnēsteus), meaning 'suitor', which is related to μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to woo' or 'to remember'.

G2015

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-fah-NEH-ee-as

Translations: of appearance, of manifestation, of glorious appearing, of epiphany

Notes: This word refers to an appearance, manifestation, or a glorious appearing, often with a sense of divine intervention or a sudden, striking revelation. It can describe the visible manifestation of a deity or a significant event that reveals something previously hidden. In a religious context, it often refers to the coming or manifestation of God or Christ.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΕΩΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ (epiphaneia) comes from the Greek verb ἐπιφαίνω (epiphainō), meaning 'to appear, to show forth, to shine upon'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, over, to', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine, to appear'.

G2964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koo-ROH-sah-teh

Translations: confirm, ratify, make valid, establish

Notes: This word means to confirm, ratify, or make valid. It is used to indicate the act of giving legal force or authority to something, or to establish its truth or certainty. For example, it can be used when a decision or agreement is officially approved and made binding.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΠΙΚΥΡΟΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: From κύριος (kyrios), meaning 'lord' or 'master', implying authority or power. The verb means to exercise authority or make something authoritative.

G0649

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-tal-KO-tah

Translations: having sent, one who has sent, him who has sent

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having sent' or 'one who has sent'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results continuing into the present. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and can often be translated as a relative clause (e.g., 'the one who has sent').

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΈΜΨΑΝΤΑ, ἘΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΚΟΤΑ

Etymology: The word Ἀποστέλλω (apostello) comes from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στέλλω (stello), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away' or 'to dispatch'.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

G2654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-NEV-sai

Translations: to nod assent, to consent, to signify by a nod, to give consent

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down') and νεύω (neuō, 'to nod'). It means to nod downwards as a sign of assent or agreement, thereby giving consent or approval. It is used to describe the action of indicating agreement or permission through a physical gesture, specifically a nod.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word κατα-νεύω is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb νεύω (neuō), meaning 'to nod' or 'to incline'. The combination suggests a nod that signifies agreement or assent.

G5483

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: keh-kha-REES-meh-na

Translations: graced, favored, endowed with grace, freely given, bestowed, things freely given, favors, gifts

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'χαρίζω' (charizō), meaning 'to show favor, to give freely, to bestow grace'. As a participle, it describes something that has been graced or favored. In its neuter plural form, it can refer to 'things that have been freely given' or 'favors/gifts'. It implies an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present, indicating a state of being favored or gifted.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EE-kahn

Translations: understood, comprehended, perceived, discerned

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to understand, comprehend, or perceive, often implying a deep or complete understanding. It is formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (to send, to set in motion), literally meaning 'to send together' or 'to bring together in the mind'. It is used to describe the act of grasping the meaning or significance of something, whether it be words, events, or concepts.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fih-koh-MEH-nohn

Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, of those who have come, of those who have arrived, of those who have reached

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphikneomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a genitive plural participle, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive phrase, often translated as 'of those who have come' or 'when they had arrived'. It describes an action that has been completed by multiple subjects, and the phrase it belongs to is in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1831