2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: his-to-REE-as

Translations: of history, of an inquiry, of a narrative, of a story

Notes: This word refers to a narrative of past events, a story, or an account. It can also denote an inquiry or investigation, particularly into past events. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to the subject matter of historical study or a specific historical account.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΑΦΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ιστορία' (historia) comes from the Ancient Greek 'ἵστωρ' (hístōr), meaning 'wise man', 'witness', or 'judge'. It originally referred to learning or knowing by inquiry, and later evolved to mean the account of such inquiries, particularly historical ones.

G4933

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-grah-FEIN

Translations: to write, to compose, to compile, to record

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb γράφω (grapho, meaning 'to write'). It means to write together, to compile, or to compose a written work. It is often used in the context of writing histories, books, or official documents.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΓΡΑΦΩ (grapho), meaning 'to write'. The combination implies writing something in a compiled or comprehensive manner.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noys

Translations: to those wishing, to those desiring, to those intending, for those wishing, for those desiring, for those intending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of wishing or desiring. In this form, it refers to 'those who are wishing' or 'those who are desiring', often implying a purpose or intention. It is used to indicate the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the group to whom something applies, because they possess the characteristic of wishing or desiring.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative Case, Plural Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From the root *bol-, meaning 'to throw, to cast', related to the idea of 'casting one's mind' or 'deliberating'. It is connected to the concept of deliberate intention or purpose.

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: o-ROH

Translations: I see, I look, I perceive, I behold, I experience

Notes: This word means to see, look at, perceive, or behold. It can refer to physical sight, but also to mental perception, understanding, or experiencing something. It is used to describe the act of observing or taking notice of something or someone.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably of Hebrew origin. It is related to the concept of seeing or perceiving.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gih-no-MEH-nayn

Translations: being, becoming, happening, taking place, occurring

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or in the process of happening. It can be translated as 'being', 'becoming', 'happening', or 'taking place', depending on the context. For example, it might describe 'the thing happening' or 'the one who is becoming'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΗΝ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G240

Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun

Sounds like: al-LAY-lone

Translations: of one another, of each other

Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'of one another' or 'of each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual among multiple subjects. It always appears in the plural and is used to express actions or relationships that are directed back and forth between individuals within a group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: This word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication indicates reciprocity.

G1308

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-feh-ROO-sas

Translations: differing, excelling, surpassing, carrying through, being different, being superior

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'διαφέρω' (diapherō), meaning 'to carry through, to differ, to excel, or to be superior'. It describes something that is distinct, outstanding, or of a higher quality compared to others. It can be used to describe things that are different in nature or things that are superior in some characteristic, such as size, beauty, or importance.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΟΥΣΑΣ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΟΥΣΑΣ, ΠΡΟΕΧΟΥΣΑΣ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-pee-DEIK-noo-meh-noy

Translations: showing, displaying, exhibiting, demonstrating, proving, making known

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'δείκνυμι' (to show). It means to show, display, exhibit, or demonstrate something, often with an emphasis on making it clear or public. It can also mean to prove or make known. It is used to describe an action where someone is actively presenting or revealing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ἘΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: day-NOH-tee-tah

Translations: cleverness, skill, ability, terribleness, formidableness, a cleverness, a skill

Notes: This word is a feminine noun referring to the quality of being 'deinos'. It can mean cleverness, skill, or ability, often implying a formidable or impressive quality in these areas. It can also refer to terribleness or formidableness, indicating something awe-inspiring or dreadful. It is used to describe a characteristic or attribute of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G2339

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: thay-reh-OO-meh-noy

Translations: being hunted, being caught, being ensnared, hunted, caught, ensnared

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being hunted' or 'being caught'. It describes something that is in the process of being pursued or captured, often in the context of hunting animals or trapping people. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate that the noun is the one being acted upon.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΙΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΘΗΡΕΥΩ (thēreúō) comes from the noun θήρ (thḗr), meaning 'wild beast' or 'animal'. The verb thus means 'to hunt wild beasts' or 'to catch animals'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G3729

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hor-MOH-sin

Translations: they rush, they set in motion, they urge on, they press forward, they are impelled

Notes: This word describes the action of rushing, setting something in motion, or being impelled forward. It can refer to a physical movement or a strong inclination or urge to do something. It is often used to describe a forceful or eager movement towards a goal or action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΟΡΜΑΩ

Etymology: From the root *horma-, meaning 'to set in motion, to urge on'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones

Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-ron-tes

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, those who bear, those who carry, those who bring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'bearing,' 'carrying,' or 'those who bear/carry,' depending on the context. It describes an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1468

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-keh-KHEI-ri-smai

Translations: I have been entrusted, I have been committed, I have been put into the hands of

Notes: This word is the first person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb ἐγχειρίζω (encheirizō). It means to have something placed into one's hands, to be entrusted with a task, responsibility, or object. It implies that the action of entrusting has been completed, and the state of being entrusted continues.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐγχειρίζω (encheirizō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the noun χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put into the hand'.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zohn

Translations: thinking, supposing, considering, believing, accustomed, observing, a thinking, a supposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'νομίζω'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or considering something. It can also refer to someone who is accustomed to a certain practice or observes a custom. It is often used to introduce a thought or belief held by the subject of the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khai-ol-o-GHEE-an

Translations: archaeology, ancient history, antiquity, an archaeology, an ancient history, an antiquity

Notes: This word refers to the study of ancient things, or the knowledge of ancient history and antiquities. It is used to describe the field of archaeology or historical accounts of the past. In the provided context, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΡΧΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχαῖος (arkhaios), meaning 'ancient' or 'from the beginning', and -λογία (-logia), meaning 'study' or 'discourse'. It literally means 'the study of ancient things'.

G1296

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-TAH-xin

Translations: ordinance, an ordinance, regulation, a regulation, arrangement, an arrangement, disposition, a disposition, administration, an administration

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, an order, or a regulation that has been established. It implies a structured or organized disposition of things, often with an authoritative or administrative quality. It can be used to describe a divine command, a human law, or the orderly arrangement of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1446

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: heb-ra-ee-KOHN

Translations: of Hebrew, of the Hebrews, of the Jewish people

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Jewish'. It refers to things pertaining to the Hebrew language, culture, or people. In this form, it is a genitive plural, indicating possession or origin from multiple Hebrew or Jewish entities.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΕΒΡΑΙΟΣ (Hebraios), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Jew', which itself comes from the Hebrew word 'Ivri'.

G3177

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meth-er-may-NEV-meh-nen

Translations: translated, interpreted, explained

Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'translated' or 'interpreted'. It describes something that has been explained or rendered into another language or form. It is often used to indicate that a word or phrase has been given a clearer meaning or an equivalent in a different language.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΔΙΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word μεθερμηνεύω (methermēneuō) is a compound of μετά (meta, meaning 'with' or 'after'), ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from'), and ἑρμηνεύω (hermēneuō, meaning 'to interpret' or 'to translate'). The root ἑρμηνεύω is related to Hermes, the Greek god of communication and messenger of the gods.

G1121

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grahm-MAH-tohn

Translations: of letters, of writings, of documents, of scriptures, of a writing, of a document, of a letter

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'γραμμα' (gramma). It refers to written characters, letters of the alphabet, or more broadly, written documents, scriptures, or literature. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of letters' or 'belonging to writings'. In the provided context, 'πόλις γραμμάτων' (polis grammaton) means 'city of writings' or 'city of scribes/scholars', implying a place known for its literacy or written records.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΩΝ, ΓΡΑΦΩΝ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1271

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-noh-THEE-neen

Translations: I thought, I considered, I purposed, I understood, I intended

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist indicative, passive (or middle) voice of the verb διανοέομαι (dianoéomai). It means to think through, consider, understand, or purpose. It describes an action of the mind, often implying a thorough or decisive thought process that leads to a conclusion or intention. It can be used to express what someone thought or intended to do.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΕΝΝΟΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G4933

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-GRAH-fon

Translations: I was writing, I was composing, I was compiling, he was writing, he was composing, he was compiling, she was writing, she was composing, she was compiling, it was writing, it was composing, it was compiling, you (plural) were writing, you (plural) were composing, you (plural) were compiling

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'συγγράφω' (syngraphō), meaning 'to write together with', 'to compose', or 'to compile'. It describes an action of writing or composing that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-meh-noy

Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating a concurrent or prior action. It can be translated as 'using' or 'having used', depending on the context and the specific tense of the participle. It often implies making use of something or someone, or dealing with a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-oh

Translations: I think, I suppose, I believe

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to believe'. It is used in the first person singular, indicating that the speaker is the one performing the action of thinking or supposing. It is often used to express an opinion or a personal conviction.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word οἴομαι (oiomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- meaning 'to perceive, to understand'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of perception or opinion.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G3811

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pai-de-THEH-ntes

Translations: having been disciplined, having been instructed, having been trained, having been educated, having been taught, having been chastened

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past. It describes someone who has undergone a process of discipline, instruction, training, or education. It can also imply having been chastened or corrected, often with the aim of moral improvement.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G4214

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-SOOS

Translations: how many, how great, as many as, as great as

Notes: This word is an interrogative and indefinite adjective. As an interrogative, it asks about quantity or size, meaning 'how many?' or 'how great?'. As an indefinite adjective, it refers to an unspecified quantity or size, meaning 'as many as' or 'as great as'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΣΟΣ' is derived from the interrogative pronominal stem 'πο-' (po-) combined with the suffix '-σος' (-sos), indicating quantity or measure. It is related to other interrogative and indefinite pronouns and adjectives in Greek.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G4170

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: po-le-MEE-san-tes

Translations: having waged war, having fought, those who waged war, those who fought

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having waged war' or 'having fought'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'those who fought').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΑΓΩΝΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb πολεμέω (polemeō) comes from the noun πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: AH-kon-tes

Translations: unwilling, unwillingly, reluctant, reluctantly, against one's will

Notes: This word describes someone who acts unwillingly or reluctantly, or something done against one's will. It is often used adverbially to describe an action performed without desire or under compulsion. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'they did it unwillingly' or 'he was unwilling to go'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΒΟΥΛΩΣ, ἈΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἄκων (akōn) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and ἑκών (hekōn) meaning 'willing' or 'of one's own accord'. Thus, it literally means 'not willing'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-TEE-san

Translations: they appointed, they established, they set, they put, they made

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to appoint, establish, set, or put someone or something in a particular position or state. It is often used in contexts where authority is given or a structure is put in place. For example, it can describe appointing officials, establishing laws, or setting up a system. It is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb καθίστημι.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, they convey the sense of setting something down firmly or establishing it.

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEI-zohn

Translations: greater, larger, mightier, more important

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity when comparing two or more things. It can also imply superiority or preeminence.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great'. It is the irregular comparative form of this adjective.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-deh

Translations: (of) this, this

Notes: ΤΟΥΔΕ is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ὍΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'this one here'. It is used to point to something specific that is present or immediately relevant to the speaker. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. As a genitive, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of this'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΥΤΟΥ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goo

Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing

Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G4018

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-boh-LEE

Translations: clothing, a clothing, garment, a garment, covering, a covering, enclosure, an enclosure, wall, a wall

Notes: This word refers to something that is thrown around or put around, such as clothing, a garment, or a covering. It can also refer to an enclosure or a wall, something that surrounds or encompasses. It is used to describe what someone wears or what surrounds a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb περιβάλλω (periballō), meaning 'to throw around, put around, clothe', which is formed from περί (peri, 'around') and βάλλω (ballō, 'to throw').

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G5563

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kho-REE-sas

Translations: having separated, having divided, having put asunder, having parted

Notes: This is the aorist active participle of the verb χωρίζω (chōrizō), meaning "to separate" or "to divide." As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of separating or dividing something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like "He, having separated the sheep from the goats, led them to pasture."

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word χωρίον (chōrion), meaning "a place" or "a separate place," which itself comes from χῶρος (chōros), meaning "space" or "place."

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-aiss

Translations: to their own, for their own, by their own, with their own, in their own, private, peculiar

Notes: This word is an adjective that signifies something belonging to oneself, one's own, or private. It is used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic belonging to the subject. It often translates as 'one's own' or 'private' and is used to distinguish something as belonging specifically to a person or group, rather than being shared or common.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swe- (reflexive pronoun), meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHAIS

Translations: (to) beginnings, (to) rulers, (to) authorities, (to) principalities, (to) first places, (to) divisions, (to) companies

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ἈΡΧΗ'. It refers to the initial point of something, a position of authority, or a person holding such authority. In military contexts, it can refer to divisions or companies of soldiers, as seen in the provided examples where it describes groups of people or troops. It indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΣΙΝ, ΗΓΕΜΟΣΙΝ

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-ee

Translations: he completes, she completes, it completes, he finishes, she finishes, it finishes, he performs, she performs, it performs, he fulfills, she fulfills, it fulfills, he pays, she pays, it pays

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to complete,' 'to finish,' 'to perform,' 'to fulfill,' or 'to pay.' It is used to describe the bringing of something to an end or to its intended purpose. For example, one might 'complete' a task, 'fulfill' a prophecy, or 'pay' a tax.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-MEH-tray-sah

Translations: I measured together, I measured with, I proportioned, I measured out

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together with) and the verb 'μετρέω' (to measure). It means to measure something in conjunction with something else, or to proportion things together. It is used to describe the act of bringing things into a proper measure or balance with each other.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'συν-' (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb 'μετρέω' (meaning 'to measure'). 'Μετρέω' comes from 'μέτρον' (measure).

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pro-ee-ON-tos

Translations: (of) going forward, (of) going on, (of) advancing, (of) proceeding

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine/neuter form of the present participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forward' or 'to advance'. It describes something that is in the process of moving forward or progressing. In a sentence, it often functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating the subject of the action 'going forward' in a genitive construction, such as 'of the one going forward' or 'as it goes forward'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G5368

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fee-LEH-ee

Translations: loves, likes, is fond of, is accustomed to, is in the habit of

Notes: This verb expresses affection, fondness, or friendship. It can also indicate a strong liking for something or a habitual action, meaning 'to be accustomed to' or 'to be in the habit of'. It is used to describe a personal attachment or preference.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΕΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō) comes from φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend'. It signifies a deep personal affection or friendship.

G0680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hap-TES-thai

Translations: to touch, to lay hold of, to grasp, to cling to, to kindle, to light

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἅπτω (haptō). It generally means 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of', often implying a firm or intimate contact. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to kindle' or 'to light' (as in a fire), especially in the active voice. It is used to describe physical contact, but can also imply a connection or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΦΑΠΤΕΣΘΑΙ, ΘΙΓΓΑΝΕΙΝ

G1271

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-noh-oo-MEH-noys

Translations: thinking, considering, pondering, intending, purposing, understanding, reflecting, meditating, reasoning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διανοέομαι' (dianoeomai), meaning 'to think through' or 'to consider deeply'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the process of thinking or considering. It can refer to those who are reflecting on something, or those who are forming an intention or purpose in their minds.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Middle/Passive, Present

Synonyms: ΝΟΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word διανοέομαι (dianoeomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, to think'. Thus, it literally means 'to think through' or 'to perceive thoroughly'.

G3636

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OK-nos

Translations: delay, hesitation, a delay, a hesitation

Notes: This word refers to a state of delay, hesitation, or reluctance. It can describe a person's unwillingness to act or a period of time during which action is postponed. It is typically used to convey a sense of slowness or procrastination.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΔΥΤΗΣ, ἈΝΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ὀκνέω (okneō), meaning 'to shrink from, hesitate'.

G3196

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEL-lay-sis

Translations: delay, a delay, hesitation, a hesitation, procrastination, a procrastination

Notes: This word refers to the act of delaying, hesitating, or procrastinating. It describes a state of holding back or putting off an action, often implying a lack of immediate decision or a postponement of something that should be done. It can be used to describe a general tendency or a specific instance of delay.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΟΛΗ, ΒΡΑΔΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb μέλλω (mellō), meaning 'to be about to, to intend, to delay'. It describes the state or action associated with the verb's meaning.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GHEE-neh-toh

Translations: was happening, was becoming, was done, came to pass, occurred

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or in progress in the past. It can mean 'it was happening,' 'it was becoming,' 'it was done,' or 'it came to pass,' depending on the context. It emphasizes the process or state of something coming into being or occurring over a period of time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3329, G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-NENG-kain

Translations: to transfer, to carry over, to remove, to change, to translate

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with, after, among, change', and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear, carry'. As an aorist infinitive, it describes the action of transferring, carrying over, or removing something from one place or state to another. It can also imply a change or translation of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-THOH

Translations: to long for, to desire, to yearn for, to crave, to miss

Notes: This verb expresses a strong desire, longing, or yearning for something or someone. It implies a deep emotional connection and often a sense of absence or missing. It can be used in contexts where one deeply wishes for an outcome or a person's presence.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΘΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΘΩ (pothō) is derived from the noun πόθος (pothos), meaning 'a longing, desire'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word expressing deep yearning.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G0001

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: eh-pah-froh-DEE-tos

Translations: Epaphroditus

Notes: Epaphroditus is a masculine proper noun, referring to a specific person. In the New Testament, he was a fellow worker and soldier with Paul, who was sent by the Philippian church to minister to Paul in prison. He is also mentioned as being ill to the point of death, but God had mercy on him.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the name Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodite), the Greek goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and procreation. The name means 'charming' or 'lovely', or 'devoted to Aphrodite'.

G0025

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ee-gah-PAY-koss

Translations: having loved, having cherished, having esteemed, having been fond of

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ἀγαπάω' (agapaō), meaning 'to love' or 'to cherish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has already performed the action of loving or cherishing. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results, often translated as 'having loved' or 'one who has loved'. It can be used to modify a noun or pronoun, or to introduce a participial phrase.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΈΩ, ΣΤΈΡΓΩ

G5463

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: khai-RON

Translations: rejoicing, being glad, joyful, glad, happily, with joy

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ΧΑΙΡΩ' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often functioning adjectivally to describe a noun (e.g., 'the rejoicing man') or adverbially to describe the manner of an action (e.g., 'he came rejoicing'). It conveys a state of joy or happiness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΝ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-loys

Translations: to great, with great, by great, to large, with large, by large, to mighty, with mighty, by mighty

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or power of nouns. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', or 'by'. It can refer to both people and things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G4186

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-LY-tro-poys

Translations: many-sided, versatile, manifold, various, of many turns, much-traveled

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'of many turns' or 'many-sided'. It describes something that has many different forms, ways, or characteristics. It can refer to someone who is versatile or resourceful, or to things that are diverse or complex. It is used to describe a variety of situations or methods.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΜΟΡΦΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣΧΙΔΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πολύς (polys, 'many') and τρόπος (tropos, 'turn, way, manner').

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-DEIK-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having shown, having displayed, having exhibited, having demonstrated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epideiknymi', meaning 'to show, display, or demonstrate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often implies a public or clear showing of something, such as power, skill, or evidence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') + δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, point out').

G0277

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-meh-tah-KEE-nee-ton

Translations: unmovable, an unmovable thing, steadfast, firm

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be moved, shaken, or changed. It implies stability, firmness, and steadfastness. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (not), 'μετακινέω' (to move from one place to another), and the adjectival suffix '-τος'. It can be used to describe a person's resolve, a principle, or a physical object that is fixed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΛΙΝΗΣ, ΑΣΑΛΕΥΤΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (not) and 'μετακινέω' (to move from one place to another).

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEY-thoh-me-nos

Translations: obeying, being persuaded, trusting, yielding, a trusting one, an obeying one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the process of being persuaded, obeying, or trusting. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or cause of an action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the one obeying' or 'by obeying'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0104

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-ee-AY

Translations: always, ever, continually, at all times

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'always' or 'continually'. It is used to indicate something that happens without interruption or at every point in time. For example, it can describe an action that is perpetually ongoing or a state that is constant.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΤΕ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'ever, always'. It is related to other Greek words indicating duration or continuity.

G5540

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHREE-see-mon

Translations: useful, profitable, advantageous, serviceable, a useful thing, what is useful

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning useful, profitable, or advantageous. It describes something that is beneficial or serves a good purpose. It can be used to describe objects, actions, or qualities that are helpful or valuable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ (chrēsimos) comes from the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, employ, make use of'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-teh-in

Translations: to do, to perform, to practice, to accomplish, to fare, to act

Notes: This verb means to do, to perform, or to accomplish something. It can also refer to how one fares or gets along, often in the sense of 'to do well' or 'to be well'. It describes actions or activities, often with a focus on the process or the habitual nature of the action.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an intensive form of an obsolete primary verb, meaning to pass through, hence to experience, i.e. to do or make. It is related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing a task.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-noys

Translations: being able, able, powerful, mighty, capable, having power

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something as 'being able' or 'powerful'. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'those who are able' or 'the powerful ones'. It describes a state of capability or strength.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOK-sahee-mee

Translations: I might think, I might seem, I might suppose, I might believe

Notes: This is a verb form derived from the root 'dokeō', meaning 'to think', 'to seem', or 'to suppose'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action or state of seeming or thinking, often conveying a sense of possibility or uncertainty. It can be used in contexts where one is expressing an opinion or a perception that something appears to be a certain way.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G4461

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: rah-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: indifference, carelessness, idleness, negligence, ease, a life of ease

Notes: This word refers to a state of being careless, indifferent, or negligent, often leading to idleness or a lack of effort. It can describe a relaxed attitude that borders on apathy or a life characterized by ease and a lack of concern for responsibilities. It is typically used in a negative sense, implying a failure to act diligently.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΙΑ, ΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΝΩΘΡΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek adjective ῥάθυμος (rhathumos), meaning 'careless, idle', which is a compound of ῥᾷος (rhaos), 'easy', and θυμός (thumos), 'spirit, passion'. Thus, it literally means 'easy-spirited' or 'easy-minded', referring to a disposition that avoids effort or concern.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: kal-LEE-stah

Translations: best, most beautifully, most excellently, finest, most noble, most good

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As an adverb, it means 'best' or 'most beautifully', indicating the highest degree of quality or manner. As an adjective, it means 'finest' or 'most excellent'. It can be used to describe something that is superior in quality, appearance, or moral character.

Inflection: Superlative, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Superlative (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΑ, ΑΡΙΣΤΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'καλός' (kalos), from which 'καλλίστα' is derived, comes from an ancient root meaning 'to call' or 'to summon', evolving to mean 'beautiful' or 'good' in a general sense, often implying that which is pleasing or admirable.

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-REIN

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.

G3078

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-NOH

Translations: I toil, I labor, I suffer, I am in pain, I am distressed

Notes: This word describes the act of toiling, laboring, or working hard, often implying difficulty or hardship. It can also refer to experiencing physical or emotional pain, suffering, or distress. It is used to express the effort involved in an activity or the discomfort felt due to a condition.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ

Etymology: From πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'.

G4290

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: pro-thoo-MOH-teh-ron

Translations: more eagerly, more readily, more willingly, more zealously, more promptly, more earnestly, more enthusiastically, a more eager, a more ready, a more willing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'πρόθυμος' (prothumos), meaning 'eager' or 'willing'. When used as an adverb, 'προθυμότερον' means 'more eagerly' or 'more readily'. It describes an action performed with greater willingness, zeal, or promptness. It can also function as a neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the comparative adjective, meaning 'a more eager thing' or 'a more willing thing'.

Inflection: Comparative Degree, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective); Comparative Degree (Adverb)

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑΤΙΚΩΣΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word πρόθυμος (prothumos) is a compound word derived from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and θυμός (thumos), meaning 'spirit', 'passion', or 'mind'. Thus, it literally means 'having the spirit forward' or 'ready in spirit', conveying the sense of eagerness or willingness.

G2046

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ee-RAY-may-noys

Translations: spoken, said, what has been said, things said, words spoken

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes something that has already been spoken or said. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that have been said' or 'the words spoken'. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for the things that have been said'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΦΑΝΕΝΟΙΣ

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having considered, having reasoned, having calculated, having concluded, having thought, having reckoned

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or think'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and is often translated as 'having considered' or 'having reasoned'. It indicates a completed action of thinking or calculating, often leading to a conclusion or decision. It can be used to describe someone who has taken something into account or made a judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3900

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: par-ER-gohs

Translations: by the way, incidentally, casually, superficially, carelessly, in passing

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'by the way' or 'incidentally'. It describes an action done as a side matter, not as the main focus, or something done without much care or attention. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΥΧΩΣ, ΕΝΠΑΡΟΔΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the adjective ΠΑΡΕΡΓΟΣ (parergos), meaning 'subordinate' or 'incidental', which itself comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

G2251

Part of Speech: Possessive Pronoun

Sounds like: hay-meh-TEH-rohn

Translations: (of) our, (of) ours

Notes: This word is a possessive pronoun meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by a group including the speaker. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun, indicating that the noun belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'the house of ours'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἡμέτερος' (hēmeteros) comes from 'ἡμεῖς' (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective derived from the first person plural pronoun.

G3330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-dee-DOH-nai

Translations: to share, to impart, to give a share of, to give over

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'among', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Together, it means to give a share of something, to impart, or to share with others. It implies a distribution or sharing of resources, knowledge, or other things.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ, meaning 'with' or 'among', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, meaning 'to give'. ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-theh-LON

Translations: I wanted, they wanted, I wished, they wished, I desired, they desired, I was wanting, they were wanting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', or 'to desire'. It is in the imperfect tense, which describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can be translated as 'I wanted' (first person singular) or 'they wanted' (third person plural), depending on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΛΩ (thelo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to set' or 'to place', evolving to mean 'to set one's mind on' or 'to wish'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-NAI

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ros

Translations: second, a second

Notes: This word means 'second' in terms of order, rank, or time. It is used to indicate the item or person that follows the first in a sequence. As an adjective, it modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This adjective inflects for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to follow'. It is related to the concept of 'two' but specifically denotes the ordinal position.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: py-DEH-yah

Translations: discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, a discipline, an instruction

Notes: This word refers to the training and education of children, which often includes correction and discipline. It encompasses the entire process of moral and intellectual development, aiming to shape character and behavior. It can be used in contexts referring to both positive instruction and corrective punishment.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train a child', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. It refers to the upbringing and education of children.

G0976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bib-LEE-ohn

Translations: of books, of scrolls, of writings, of documents

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'βιβλίον' (biblion), meaning 'book' or 'scroll'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of books' or 'belonging to books'. For example, one might speak 'of the contents of books' or 'the reading of scrolls'. It is a compound word, derived from 'βίβλος' (biblos), which refers to the inner bark of the papyrus plant, used for writing material.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ

G4864

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-nah-go-GAYN

Translations: synagogue, a synagogue, assembly, an assembly, gathering, a gathering, congregation, a congregation

Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. It can also denote the place where such a gathering occurs, specifically a synagogue. It is used to describe both the act of assembling and the assembled group or building.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΞΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb συνάγω (synagō), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to assemble', which is itself formed from σύν (syn, 'with' or 'together') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead' or 'to bring').

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-sas

Translations: having been diligent, having made haste, having striven, having been eager

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'σπουδάζω', meaning to be diligent, to make haste, or to strive. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having been diligent' or 'having made haste'. It indicates a past action that resulted in the current state or is closely connected to the main verb's action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The word σπουδάζω (spoudazō) derives from σπουδή (spoudē), meaning 'haste, earnestness, zeal'. This noun is related to the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten, to urge on'.

G1841

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-AI-re-tos

Translations: especially, pre-eminently, peculiarly, exceedingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially' or 'pre-eminently'. It is used to emphasize that something is done or exists in a special, exceptional, or outstanding way, distinguishing it from others. It can also mean 'exceedingly' or 'peculiarly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΙΡΕΤΩΣ is derived from the verb ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ (exaireō), meaning 'to take out, to choose, to remove', and the suffix -ως, which forms adverbs. It literally means 'in an exceptional way' or 'taken out from the rest'.

G5389

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-fee-loh-tee-MEE-thay

Translations: he was honored, he was ambitious, he was eager, he was zealous, he was generous, he was diligent, he was earnest

Notes: This word describes someone who was honored, or who showed ambition, eagerness, or generosity. It implies a strong desire to do something, often with a sense of honor or diligence. It is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'φιλοτιμέω'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ, ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word φιλοτιμέω (philoti-meō) is a compound word derived from φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend', and τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor, value'. Thus, it literally means 'to love honor' or 'to be a lover of honor', which then extends to meanings like 'to be ambitious' or 'to strive for honor'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEI-as

Translations: of citizenship, of commonwealth, of state, of government, of way of life, of a way of life

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state, or the form of government. It can also describe a person's conduct or way of life within a community. It is often used in contexts discussing political systems or the collective body of citizens.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΒΙΟΣ

Etymology: From ancient Greek, derived from the word 'πολίτης' (politēs), meaning 'citizen', which itself comes from 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state'.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohn

Translations: of high priests, of chief priests

Notes: This word refers to those who hold the highest priestly office. In ancient Israel, this was the head of the priesthood, responsible for leading religious ceremonies and sacrifices. In the New Testament, it often refers to the leading members of the Jewish priestly class, including the high priest and other prominent priests.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΙΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY

Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-RAY-may-noh

Translations: (to) the aforementioned, (to) the aforesaid, (to) the previously mentioned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to something or someone that has already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation. It functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that was 'the aforementioned' or 'the aforesaid'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word προεῖπον (proeipon) is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb εἶπον (eipon), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say before'.

G5622

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-feh-LEH-ee-as

Translations: of benefit, of profit, of advantage, of help, of usefulness

Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being beneficial, profitable, or advantageous. It is used to describe something that provides help or utility. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of benefit' or 'belonging to benefit'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΩΦΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὨΦΕΛΕΙΑ (ōpheleia) comes from the verb ὠφελέω (ōpheleō), meaning 'to help' or 'to benefit'. It is related to ὄφελος (ophelos), meaning 'advantage' or 'gain'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G5354

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ef-tho-NEE-se

Translations: envied, grudged, begrudged

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'phthoneō'. It means 'he/she/it envied' or 'he/she/it grudged/begrudged'. It describes an action of feeling or showing envy, or being unwilling to give or allow something to someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΚΑΙΝΩ, ΖΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The verb ΦΘΟΝΕΩ (phthoneō) comes from the noun ΦΘΟΝΟΣ (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudge'.

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tohs

Translations: certainly, by all means, altogether, surely, doubtless, absolutely, entirely, at any rate

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize certainty, totality, or necessity. It can be translated as 'certainly,' 'surely,' 'by all means,' or 'altogether,' indicating that something is definitely true or will definitely happen. It can also mean 'at any rate' or 'in any case,' suggesting a minimum level of certainty or action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΗ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

G0471

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-TEY-pohn

Translations: speaking against, gainsaying, objecting, contradicting, one who speaks against, one who objects

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to speak against' or 'to contradict'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of speaking against or gainsaying. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting like a noun) referring to 'the one who speaks against' or 'the opponent'.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩΝ, ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3961

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-on

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-LON

Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, of good, of beautiful, of noble, of excellent, a good thing, a beautiful thing, a noble thing, an excellent thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning good, beautiful, noble, or excellent. It describes the quality or nature of something or someone. It can refer to moral goodness, physical beauty, or high quality. It is used to modify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Masculine, Genitive, Plural; or Neuter, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ

G0666

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POR-ray-ton

Translations: unspeakable, secret, forbidden, an unspeakable thing, a secret thing, a forbidden thing

Notes: This word describes something that cannot or should not be spoken, revealed, or disclosed. It can refer to things that are too sacred, mysterious, or profound to be uttered, or to matters that are confidential and must be kept secret. It is often used in contexts where silence is required due to the nature of the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ἈΡΡΗΤΟΣ, ἈΦΘΕΓΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ῥητός (rhetos), meaning 'spoken' or 'said'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is not spoken' or 'that which is kept from being spoken'.

G2532, G1683

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-MAH-too

Translations: and to myself, and for myself, even to myself, even for myself

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction 'καὶ' (and, also, even) and the dative singular form of the reflexive pronoun 'ἐμαυτῷ' (to myself, for myself). It means 'and to myself' or 'even to myself', indicating an action or state directed towards the speaker in addition to something else. It is used when the subject of the verb is also the indirect object of the action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G3401

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-MAY-sas-thai

Translations: to imitate, to mimic, to emulate, to follow

Notes: This word means to imitate or to mimic someone or something. It implies following an example or pattern set by another. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense, encouraging believers to imitate God or Christ.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word μιμέομαι (mimeomai) comes from μῖμος (mimos), meaning 'imitator' or 'actor'. This root is the origin of English words like 'mimic' and 'mime'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-gah-LOP-soo-khon

Translations: magnanimous, high-minded, noble-spirited, generous, a magnanimous one, a high-minded one

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'great-souled' or 'high-minded'. It describes someone who possesses a noble and generous spirit, showing greatness of mind and character, often implying courage, generosity, and a disregard for petty things. It can be used to describe a person or an action that demonstrates such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ, ΥΨΗΛΟΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΛΟΨΥΧΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΜΕΓΑΣ (MEGAS), meaning 'great' or 'large', and ΨΥΧΗ (PSYCHE), meaning 'soul', 'spirit', or 'mind'. Thus, it literally means 'great-souled' or 'great-minded'.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-nane

Translations: to take up, to receive, to reply, to suppose, to assume, to think, to understand, to interrupt

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb 'hypolambanō'. It means to take up or receive, often in the sense of taking up a discourse by replying or interrupting. It can also mean to suppose, assume, or think, indicating a mental reception or understanding of something. In some contexts, it refers to taking someone under one's care or protection.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, “under”) + λαμβάνω (lambánō, “to take, to seize”). The combination suggests 'taking up from under' or 'taking up in response'.

G5382

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-loh-ma-THAYS

Translations: fond of learning, desirous of learning, studious, learned

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'fond of learning' or 'studious'. It describes someone who has a love for knowledge and is eager to acquire it. It can be used to characterize individuals who are intellectually curious and dedicated to their studies.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΛΟΓΟΣ, ΦΙΛΟΣΟΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΜΑΘΗΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΜΑΘΕΙΝ (mathein), the aorist infinitive of ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ (manthano), meaning 'to learn'. Thus, it literally means 'loving to learn'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EF-thay

Translations: was anticipated, was overtaken, was arrived at, was reached, was come to, was come upon, was prevented

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'φθάνω' (phthanō). It means 'to be anticipated,' 'to be overtaken,' or 'to be arrived at/reached.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being anticipated or reached.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G0332

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-grah-FANE

Translations: registration, a registration, record, a record, list, a list, enrollment, an enrollment, description, a description

Notes: This word refers to the act of writing down or recording something, such as a list, register, or description. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It is used to denote a formal or official record or enrollment.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΗ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ, ΓΡΑΦΗ

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: MOH-nah

Translations: alone, only, solitary, by oneself, by themselves

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only'. When used in the phrase 'κατα μονας' (kata monas), it functions adverbially to mean 'by oneself' or 'privately'. It describes a state of being solitary or isolated.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Singular; or Neuter, Nominative/Accusative Plural. Often used adverbially in the phrase 'κατα μονας'.

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-REH-doh-sahn

Translations: they delivered, they handed over, they committed, they entrusted, they betrayed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition "παρά" (para), meaning "beside" or "alongside," and the verb "δίδωμι" (didomi), meaning "to give." Together, it means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something to someone else. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person into custody, handing over traditions, or even betraying someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: pem-FTHEN-tes

Translations: sent, having been sent, those who were sent, the ones sent

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sent' or 'those who were sent'. It describes individuals or groups who have been dispatched, commissioned, or delegated for a specific purpose. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has undergone the action of being sent.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to send, to conduct'.

G3461

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: MOO-ree-ah

Translations: ten thousand, countless, innumerable, a myriad, myriads

Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, often specifically ten thousand. It can function as an adjective meaning 'countless' or 'innumerable', or as a noun referring to a 'myriad' or 'ten thousand'. In the provided examples, it is used to denote a large quantity of people or animals.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- meaning 'to diminish, to lessen'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to a very large, almost uncountable number, specifically ten thousand.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-RON

Translations: (of) holy, (of) sacred, (of) consecrated, (of) a holy thing, (of) sacred things, (of) holy places

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'holy' or 'sacred'. It describes something belonging to or associated with the divine, a temple, or religious rites. It can also function as a noun in the genitive plural, referring to 'holy things' or 'sacred places'. It is often used to describe objects, places, or actions that are set apart for religious purposes.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from an ancient root meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', often associated with that which is set apart for a deity or religious use. It is related to the concept of sacrifice and divine power.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3870

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-LOH-goi

Translations: unreasonable, absurd, irrational, illogical, an unreasonable thing, an absurdity

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to reason, illogical, or absurd. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or a thing, or as a noun referring to an unreasonable or absurd matter. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'reason' or 'word'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and the noun λόγος (logos), meaning 'reason' or 'word'. It literally means 'contrary to reason'.

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mohn

Translations: war, battle, fight, of wars, of battles, of fights, Polemon

Notes: This word can refer to a war, battle, or fight. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple conflicts. It can also be used as a proper noun, referring to the personal name Polemon. In the provided examples, it appears both as a common noun in the genitive plural (meaning 'of wars') and potentially as a proper noun (Polemon).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative (Proper Noun); Plural, Genitive (Common Noun)

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

G4920

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SYN-oh-lon

Translations: the whole, the sum, the total, a whole, a sum, a total

Notes: This word refers to the entirety or totality of something, the complete sum or aggregate. It is often used to denote 'the whole' or 'in total' when referring to a collection of parts or elements. For example, it could be used to say 'the whole city' or 'the total amount'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΝ, ΠΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΟΛΟΝ (holon), meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It literally means 'the whole together'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-theh-LEE-sas

Translations: having willed, having desired, having wished, having been willing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to will' or 'to wish'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating someone who has already willed, desired, or been willing to do something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated with a clause like 'the one who willed' or 'since he willed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-el-THAYN

Translations: to go through, to pass through, to travel through, to cross, to traverse, to go about, to spread

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It signifies movement from one point to another, often implying a journey or passage through a space, region, or crowd. It can also refer to the spreading of something, like a report or a message, throughout an area.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΤΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (ERCHOMAI), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G1106

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gno-MAY

Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment

Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.

G2628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-koh-loo-THOO-see

Translations: follow, accompany, attend, go along with

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to follow closely' or 'to accompany'. It implies a close adherence or attendance, often in the sense of following someone or something physically, or adhering to a principle or command. It is used to describe actions where one person or thing goes along with another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō), meaning 'to follow'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: noh-moh-theh-teh-THEN-tah

Translations: having been legislated, having been enacted, having been ordained, having been established by law

Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'having been legislated' or 'having been enacted'. It describes something that has been established or laid down by law or decree. It is often used to refer to laws, ordinances, or regulations that have been put into effect.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΣΠΙΣΘΕΝΤΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΧΘΕΝΤΑ

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BAH-ee-nayn

Translations: to transgress, to violate, to go beyond, to step over

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'παραβαίνω'. It means to step over or go beyond a boundary, rule, or command. It is often used in the context of breaking a law or commandment, indicating a transgression or violation. For example, one might 'παραβαίνειν' the law.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραβαίνω' is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, by, beyond', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go, to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to step beside' or 'to step beyond'.

G1083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-ras

Translations: privilege, a privilege, gift, a gift, honor, an honor, reward, a reward

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a privilege, a gift, an honor, or a reward. It often denotes a special mark of respect or a prize given for achievement or status. It can be used in contexts where something is given as a due or a right, rather than a mere gratuity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'γέρας' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of old age and the respect or privileges associated with it.

G2118

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-dai-mo-NEE-ah

Translations: happiness, good fortune, prosperity, blessedness, a good fortune, a prosperity

Notes: This word refers to a state of well-being, often translated as happiness, good fortune, or prosperity. It implies a flourishing life, characterized by success, abundance, and divine favor. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'δαίμων' (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity', thus literally 'good spirit' or 'good fortune'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ, ΟΛΒΟΣ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΑ is a compound of εὖ (eu, 'good') and δαίμων (daimōn, 'spirit, divinity'). It refers to the state of having a good daimon or being in a state of good fortune, leading to the meaning of happiness or flourishing.

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-KEI-tai

Translations: to be set before, to be proposed, to be at hand, to be present, to be evident, to be laid before, to be put forth

Notes: This verb describes something that is placed or set before someone, either physically or figuratively. It can mean that something is presented for consideration, is readily available, or is clearly visible and obvious. It is often used to indicate that a choice, a goal, or a situation is directly in front of someone.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΕΝΕΣΤΗΚΑ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-TOH-see

Translations: they depart, they withdraw, they revolt, they fall away, they stand off, they keep away

Notes: This word is an inflection of the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning to depart, withdraw, or revolt. It describes an action of moving away or separating oneself from something or someone, often implying a defection or rebellion. It can be used in contexts of physical departure, but also in a figurative sense of abandoning a belief, loyalty, or cause.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G0196

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kree-BOOS

Translations: accurate, exact, precise, strict, diligent, careful, of accurate, of exact, of precise, of strict, of diligent, of careful

Notes: This word describes something that is accurate, exact, or precise. It can also refer to someone who is diligent or careful in their actions or understanding. It is often used to emphasize a thorough or strict adherence to something, or a detailed knowledge of a subject. In the provided context, it describes a 'precise' or 'accurate' learning/understanding.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩΜΕΝΟΣ

G0639

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-PO-rah

Translations: without resources, without means, at a loss, perplexed, a perplexity, a difficulty

Notes: This word describes a state of being without resources, means, or a way forward, often leading to perplexity or difficulty. As an adjective, it can describe a person or situation. As a noun, it refers to the state of perplexity or a specific difficulty. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πόρος' (poros, meaning 'passage' or 'way').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G4209

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PO-ree-mah

Translations: profitable, advantageous, useful, able to be procured, a profitable thing, an advantageous thing

Notes: This word describes something that is profitable, advantageous, or useful. It can also refer to something that is able to be procured or obtained. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities. In its neuter plural form, it can function as a substantive, meaning 'profitable things' or 'advantages'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-peh-tai

Translations: he turns, she turns, it turns, he changes, she changes, it changes, he is turned, she is turned, it is turned, he is changed, she is changed, it is changed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn, to change, or to be turned/changed. It is used in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the subject is either performing the action on itself or is having the action performed upon it. For example, it can describe someone turning around or a situation being altered.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-THON

Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good

Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G1716

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DRAHN

Translations: to do, to act, to perform

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'δράω' (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It describes the action of doing something, performing a task, or carrying out an activity. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the execution of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The verb δράω (draō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to act'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the sense of action or performance.

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-soh-sin

Translations: they may be diligent, they may make haste, they may strive, they may be eager, they may exert themselves

Notes: This is a verb meaning to be diligent, to make haste, to strive, or to be eager. It describes the action of putting effort into something or acting with urgency. It is used to express a strong desire or commitment to achieve a goal, often implying a sense of urgency or earnestness.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ (spoudazo) comes from the noun σπουδή (spoudē), meaning 'haste, earnestness, diligence'. This noun is related to the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten, to urge on'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1793

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-TEF-xoh-meh-noos

Translations: those who will appeal, those who will intercede, those who will meet, those who will approach

Notes: This word is a future participle, meaning 'those who will appeal' or 'those who will intercede'. It describes people who are going to approach someone or something, often with a request, petition, or to make an appeal. It can also mean to meet with someone or to fall in with someone. The word is a compound of 'ἐν' (in) and 'τυγχάνω' (to happen, to obtain, to meet).

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Future, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'. The combination suggests 'to happen upon' or 'to meet with' someone or something, which evolved into the sense of making an appeal or interceding.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-an-EH-khein

Translations: to pay attention, to give heed, to attend, to apply oneself, to devote oneself

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ΠΡΟΣ (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and the verb ΑΝΕΧΩ (anecho, meaning 'to hold up' or 'to endure'). It means to pay close attention, to give heed, or to apply oneself diligently to something. It implies a sustained focus or devotion to a task, person, or teaching. It can be used in contexts where one is urged to be attentive or to persevere.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΠΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

G1381

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-kee-MAH-zayn

Translations: to test, to examine, to prove, to approve, to discern, to put to the test

Notes: This verb means to test or examine something to determine its quality, genuineness, or worth. It can also mean to approve something after testing it, or to discern what is good or acceptable. It is often used in contexts of evaluating character, actions, or teachings.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δόκιμος (dokimos), meaning 'approved, acceptable, tried, tested'. It refers to something that has passed a test and is found to be genuine or worthy.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-RON

Translations: clean, pure, innocent, a clean thing, a pure thing

Notes: This word describes something that is free from dirt, defilement, or moral impurity. It can refer to physical cleanliness, ritual purity, or moral blamelessness. It is often used to describe things that are unmixed or unadulterated. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its state of purity or cleanliness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.

G5442

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foo-LAX-as

Translations: having guarded, having kept, having observed, having preserved, having watched

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'phylassō'. It describes an action of guarding, keeping, or observing that has been completed. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has performed the action of guarding or keeping.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΗΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ (phylassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to φῦλον (phylon, 'tribe, race') or φάλαγξ (phalagx, 'phalanx, battle-line'), suggesting a sense of protecting or maintaining a group or formation.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G5571

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PSEV-dohn

Translations: of false, of lying, of deceitful, of liars, of deceivers

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'false,' 'lying,' or 'deceitful.' It describes something or someone that is not true or honest. In its plural genitive form, it refers to 'those who are false' or 'liars,' indicating possession or origin from them.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗΛΟΣ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΕΥΔΗΣ (pseudēs) comes from the verb ψεύδομαι (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive.' Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to falsehood or deception.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-neh

Translations: has become, has happened, was, came to pass, occurred

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕ is a form of the verb γίνομαι, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be.' This specific form indicates an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or relevance in the present. It is often translated as 'has become' or 'has happened.'

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word γίνομαι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey notions of coming into existence or becoming.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G3381, G3382

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: MAY-tee

Translations: surely, perhaps, whether, lest, counsel, wisdom, plan, skill

Notes: This word has two primary meanings depending on context. As an interrogative particle (G3381), it is used to introduce a question expecting a negative answer, often translated as 'surely...not?' or 'perhaps'. It can also introduce a question where the answer is uncertain, meaning 'whether' or 'lest'. As a noun (G3382), it refers to 'counsel', 'wisdom', 'plan', or 'skill'. This noun form is typically feminine.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ

Etymology: The particle 'μητί' (G3381) is a compound of the negative particle 'μή' (not) and the enclitic interrogative particle 'τι' (what, why). The noun 'μῆτις' (G3382) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'μάομαι' (to seek, strive).

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G0196

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kree-BEE

Translations: accurate, exact, precise, strict, careful, an accurate, an exact, a precise, a strict, a careful

Notes: This word describes something as accurate, exact, precise, or strict. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating a high degree of correctness, thoroughness, or adherence to a standard. For example, it can describe a precise measurement, a strict rule, or an accurate account.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩΜΕΝΟΣ

G0324

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-grah-FAIS

Translations: (to) records, (to) registers, (to) lists, (to) enrollments

Notes: This word refers to written records, registers, or lists, often of an official nature. It denotes a compilation of information, such as genealogies, public documents, or historical accounts. It is used to indicate the place or means by which information is formally recorded.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναγραφή (anagraphē) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. Thus, it literally means 'to write up' or 'to record'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: say-MAH-nay

Translations: he will show, he will signify, he will indicate, he will make known, he will give a sign, he will command

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to signify,' 'to indicate,' or 'to make known.' It can also mean 'to give a sign' or 'to command.' It is used to describe the act of conveying information, giving instructions, or pointing something out. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He will show them the way' or 'He will make known his will.'

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΕΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕΙ, ΓΝΩΡΙΣΕΙ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pros-THEIS

Translations: adding, having added, putting to, moreover, furthermore, in addition

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προστίθημι', meaning 'to put to', 'to add', or 'to give besides'. As a participle, it functions adverbially, often indicating an action completed prior to the main verb, or providing additional information. It can convey the sense of 'having added' or simply 'adding', and is frequently used to introduce a new point or action, similar to 'furthermore' or 'moreover' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word προστίθημι is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW

Translations: he, she, it, him, her, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: This word is an elided form of the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'he, she, it' or 'himself, herself, itself'. The coronis (̓) indicates that the final vowel of the original word has been dropped due to elision, usually before a word starting with a vowel. It functions as a personal pronoun (third person) or an intensive/demonstrative pronoun, depending on its position and context in a sentence. It can refer to a person or thing already mentioned, or emphasize the subject or object.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Accusative

G3889

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-lee-PON

Translations: leaving aside, passing over, omitting, neglecting, disregarding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paraleipō', meaning 'to leave aside' or 'to omit'. It describes an action of passing over something, neglecting it, or failing to mention it. It can be used to indicate that a topic or detail is being intentionally skipped or left out in a narrative or discussion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΙΣ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩΝ, ΠΑΡΟΡΩΝ

G4975

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: skheh-DON

Translations: almost, nearly, well-nigh, about, approximately

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'almost' or 'nearly'. It is used to indicate that something is very close to being true or happening, but not quite. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, conveying a sense of approximation or proximity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΜΟΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root of Ancient Greek 'σχεῖν' (scheîn), meaning 'to have, to hold, to be near'. It implies being 'close at hand' or 'nearly'.

G0326

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-AYR-tay-tai

Translations: it has been suspended, it depends on, it hangs on

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ἀρτάω (artao, meaning 'to fasten' or 'to hang'). In its perfect passive form, it means 'it has been suspended' or 'it has been hung up'. Metaphorically, it is often used to express dependence, meaning 'it depends on' or 'it hangs on' something, indicating that one thing is contingent upon another.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Etymology: The word ἀναρτάω (anartao) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἀρτάω (artao), meaning 'to fasten' or 'to hang'.

G0318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAY

Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, trouble, need, a necessity

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation that causes hardship. It is often used to denote a pressing need or an unavoidable circumstance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἄγκη (ankē, 'a bend, a curve'), referring to a bending or constraint. It denotes that which compels or constrains.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ei-PEIN

Translations: to say beforehand, to tell beforehand, to foretell, to predict, to speak previously

Notes: This word is a compound verb, combining 'πρό' (before) and 'εἰπεῖν' (to say). It means to say something in advance, to announce it before it happens, or to predict future events. It is often used in contexts of prophecy or prior declaration. As an aorist infinitive, it expresses the action of 'saying beforehand' without specifying the subject or tense, often used after verbs like 'to be able to' or 'to want to'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist infinitive εἰπεῖν (eipein), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G1280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-po-ROH-see

Translations: they are greatly perplexed, they are in great doubt, they are at a loss

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they are greatly perplexed' or 'they are in great doubt'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb πορέω (poreō), meaning 'to go' or 'to pass', which in this context contributes to the idea of being at a loss or unable to find a way through a problem. It describes a state of intense confusion or uncertainty.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΕΩ, ΑΜΦΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-see-oh-loh-GEE-as

Translations: of natural philosophy, of physiology, of the study of nature

Notes: This word refers to the study or discourse concerning nature, natural philosophy, or physiology. It is a compound word formed from 'φύσις' (physis), meaning 'nature' or 'origin', and 'λογία' (logia), meaning 'study' or 'discourse'. It is used to describe the investigation or understanding of the natural world.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΥΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΣΙΟΛΟΓΙΑ (physiologia) is derived from the Greek words φύσις (physis), meaning 'nature' or 'origin', and λογία (logia), meaning 'study' or 'discourse'. It refers to the systematic study of nature.

G2841

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-koy-no-NEE-ken

Translations: has shared, has participated, has had fellowship, has been a partner

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb κοινωνέω (koinōneō). It means 'he/she/it has shared', 'he/she/it has participated', or 'he/she/it has had fellowship'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results or relevance in the present, indicating a state of having shared or participated.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ

G2459

Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective

Sounds like: iss-TEH-on

Translations: it is necessary to know, one must know, to be known

Notes: This word is a verbal adjective derived from the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know'. It expresses necessity or obligation, indicating that something 'must be known' or 'it is necessary to know'. It functions similarly to a gerundive in Latin, conveying a sense of duty or what is proper.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'οἶδα' (oida), from which 'ἰστέον' is derived, comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is a perfect tense form used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that results from a past act of seeing or perceiving.

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-oh-tah-ton

Translations: most necessary, most important, most urgent, a most necessary thing, a most important thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἀναγκαῖος' (anagkaios), meaning 'necessary' or 'important'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of necessity or importance. It can be used to describe something that is absolutely essential, indispensable, or of paramount significance. For example, it might describe the most crucial task, the most vital resource, or the most pressing matter.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΤΑΤΗ

Etymology: The word ἀναγκαῖος (anagkaios) comes from ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. The suffix -τατος (-tatos) is used to form the superlative degree of adjectives in Greek.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tee

Translations: about to be, future, (to) be about to, (to) intend, (to) be going to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend'. It describes something that is imminent or in the future. It is often used to indicate an action that is on the point of happening or a state that is soon to exist. In this dative singular form, it often functions adverbially or as an adjective modifying a noun in the dative case.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΩ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΩ

G3621

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-ko-no-may-SEEN

Translations: to manage, to administer, to be a steward, to arrange, to regulate

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'οἰκονομέω' (oikonoméō). It means 'to manage,' 'to administer,' or 'to be a steward.' It describes the act of overseeing or arranging household affairs, or more broadly, any kind of administration or management. It implies a responsibility for the proper handling of resources or affairs.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-moh-theh-TEIN

Translations: to legislate, to make laws, to enact laws, to ordain

Notes: This word means to make or enact laws, to legislate. It describes the act of establishing legal statutes or ordinances. It can be used in contexts where someone is setting rules or principles for others to follow.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΕΣΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΘΕΤΕΩ is a compound word formed from ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law', and ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Thus, it literally means 'to set law' or 'to place law'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G3856

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-DIG-ma

Translations: example, a example, pattern, a pattern, model, a model, warning, a warning

Notes: This word refers to an example, pattern, or model, often serving as a warning or an illustration. It can be used to show how something should or should not be done, or to point to a past event as a lesson for the present or future.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma), from παραδείκνυμι (paradeíknymi, “to show, exhibit, point out”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + δείκνυμι (deíknymai, “to show”).

G0712

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-ton

Translations: breakfast, dinner, a breakfast, a dinner, best, excellent

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'breakfast' or 'dinner', referring to the first or main meal of the day. It can also be an adjective meaning 'best' or 'most excellent'. As a noun, it is often used in the neuter form to refer to 'the best thing' or 'the meal'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΠΡΩΙΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root ἀρετή (aretē), meaning 'excellence' or 'virtue'. It originally referred to the best or most excellent, and later came to denote the best meal.

G3401

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-MEH-sthai

Translations: to imitate, to mimic, to emulate, to follow

Notes: This word means to imitate, mimic, or emulate someone or something. It is often used in the sense of following an example, whether good or bad. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has a passive form but an active meaning.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word μιμέομαι (mimeomai) comes from μῖμος (mimos), meaning 'imitator' or 'actor'. It is the source of English words like 'mimic' and 'mime'.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pei-RAS-thai

Translations: to try, to test, to attempt, to experience, to prove, to make trial of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to try, test, or attempt something. It can also mean to experience or prove something. It is often used in contexts of putting something to the test or making an effort to do something. For example, one might 'try' to accomplish a task or 'test' the quality of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΠΕΙΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΩ (peiraō) comes from the noun πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt, an experience'. This noun is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through, to cross over', suggesting the idea of going through an experience or a test.

G2628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-koh-loo-THEH-in

Translations: follow closely, accompany, attend, follow after, conform to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō), meaning 'to follow'. It signifies following someone or something very closely, accompanying them, or conforming to their instructions or principles. It implies a close adherence or consistent pursuit.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō), meaning 'to follow'. The prefix intensifies the action of following, suggesting a close or diligent pursuit.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LEI-po-me-no

Translations: remaining, left behind, abandoned, lacking, deficient, of those remaining, to those remaining

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀπολείπω', meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to be left behind'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is remaining, left behind, or lacking. It can also refer to 'those who are left behind' or 'those who are lacking' depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine/Neuter, Dative, Singular

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: grah-fee-so-MEH-nohne

Translations: of things that will be written, of those who will be written, of things to be written

Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb 'graphō', meaning 'to write'. As a future passive participle, it describes something that will be written or is destined to be written. It functions adjectivally or substantively, often translated as 'of things that will be written' or 'of those who will be written' when used in the genitive plural.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All Genders

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-bee-SEH-sthai

Translations: to turn out, to result, to happen, to disembark, to step off, to go away, to depart

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἀποβαίνω (apobainō). It means 'to turn out' or 'to result' in a figurative sense, indicating the outcome of an event or situation. It can also mean 'to disembark' or 'to step off' in a literal sense, referring to leaving a ship or vehicle. It is used to express a future action or state of being, often in a dependent clause.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

G2983

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOO-sin

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing an action performed by the subject. It indicates an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, depending on the context, and can be translated as 'taking,' 'having taken,' 'receiving,' or 'having received.' It is often used to describe someone who is in the act of taking or has completed the action of taking something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-loo

Translations: of another, of others, elsewhere, to another place, to another

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another', or as an adverb meaning 'elsewhere' or 'to another place'. When used as an adjective, it refers to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As an adverb, it indicates a different location or direction. It is an inflected form of the word 'ΑΛΛΟΣ'.

Inflection: Genitive Singular (Masculine or Neuter), or Adverb

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙ

G1321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-dakh-THAY-ee-en

Translations: they might be taught, they should be taught, they could be taught

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to teach' or 'to instruct'. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject is receiving the action of being taught. The optative mood indicates a wish, a potential, or a hypothetical situation, suggesting that 'they might be taught' or 'they should be taught'. It describes a desired or possible outcome of instruction.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tays

Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord

Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who has absolute authority or control over others, such as servants, slaves, or possessions. It is often used in a secular context for a human master, but it is also frequently used in a religious context to refer to God or Christ as the ultimate Lord and Master.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house'. It is a compound of *dem- ('house') and *pot- ('master, powerful').

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G1914

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-BLEH-pohn

Translations: looking upon, regarding, overseeing, considering, having respect for, one who looks upon, he who looks upon

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἘΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ' (epiblepo). It is a compound word formed from 'ἘΠΙ' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and 'ΒΛΕΠΩ' (blepo), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'. Therefore, it means 'to look upon', 'to regard', 'to oversee', or 'to consider'. It can describe someone who is actively observing or paying attention to something or someone, often with a sense of care, concern, or authority.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ὉΡΩΝ, ΣΚΟΠΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'ἘΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ' is a compound of the preposition 'ἘΠΙ' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb 'ΒΛΕΠΩ' (blepo), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'.

G1902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-POH-meh-noys

Translations: to those following, to those who follow, to the followers, following

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΕΠΟΜΑΙ', meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of following. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are following' or 'to the ones who follow', often implying a sense of adherence, accompaniment, or consequence.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G2145

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-DAI-moh-nah

Translations: happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate, a happy one, a blessed one, a prosperous one, a fortunate one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is happy, blessed, prosperous, or fortunate. It refers to a state of well-being and flourishing. It is often used to describe a person who is in a favorable condition or a place that is abundant and thriving. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΩΝ is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it originally referred to someone who had a good or favorable spirit, leading to the meaning of being blessed or fortunate.

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

G0939

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bah-EE-non-tas

Translations: going, walking, coming, one who goes, those who go

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΒΑΙΝΩ' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to walk'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially. In this form, it refers to 'those who are going' or 'as they go', often implying movement or progression.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ΒΑΙΝΩ' (bainō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to step' or 'to go'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-lais

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, loud, a great, a large

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or intensity of something. For example, it can refer to a great sound, a large object, or a significant event. In the provided examples, it modifies nouns like 'maladies' (malakiais), 'misfortunes' (symphorais), and 'wars' (polemois), indicating their significant scale or severity.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-BAL-lee

Translations: he throws around, he puts on, he clothes, he surrounds, he encompasses, he casts about

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means to throw something around, to put on clothing, or to surround/encompass something. It can be used literally for putting on garments or metaphorically for surrounding someone with something, like a net or a difficult situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3811

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pai-DEU-sai

Translations: to discipline, to instruct, to train, to educate, to chastise, to punish

Notes: This word refers to the process of training, educating, or disciplining someone, often with the aim of moral or intellectual improvement. It can also imply correction or punishment, especially when used in the context of divine discipline or parental correction. It signifies guiding someone towards maturity through teaching, admonition, or even corrective measures.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive or Aorist Middle Imperative (2nd person singular)

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-lee-THAYS

Translations: having willed, having desired, having purposed, having intended, having wished, having chosen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι' (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to desire, to intend, or to purpose'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has made a deliberate choice or formed a strong intention to do something. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He, having willed, went to the city,' indicating his deliberate decision to go.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΗΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΣΑΣ

G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEH-oo-mah

Translations: discipline, instruction, training, correction, chastisement, a discipline, an instruction, a training, a correction, a chastisement

Notes: This word refers to the act or result of training, instruction, or discipline. It can denote the process of educating or bringing up a child, or the correction and chastisement that leads to moral improvement. It is often used in contexts relating to moral or spiritual guidance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΙΔΕΥΜΑ is derived from the verb παιδεύω (paideuō), meaning 'to train, educate, or discipline,' which itself comes from παῖς (pais), meaning 'child.' Thus, it originally related to the upbringing and instruction of children.

G2382

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-seh-ohs

Translations: of position, of a position, of setting, of a setting, of placing, of a placing, of proposition, of a proposition, of thesis, of a thesis

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'θέσις' (thesis). It refers to the act of placing or setting, a position, a proposition, or a thesis. As a genitive, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could describe the 'position of something' or 'the setting of a rule'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΣΙΣ, ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place, put, set'.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G3898

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-rap-lee-SEE-ohs

Translations: similarly, likewise, in like manner, in a similar way

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'similarly' or 'likewise'. It is used to indicate that something is done or happens in a way that is comparable or analogous to something else previously mentioned. For example, one might say 'he acted similarly' to describe an action that mirrors another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣ, ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ (paraplēsios), meaning 'nearly resembling' or 'similar'. It is a compound word formed from ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ (plēsios), meaning 'near' or 'neighboring'.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-moo

Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.

G2682

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OOH-ayn

Translations: preparation, a preparation, construction, a construction, building, a building, equipment, an equipment, furnishing, a furnishing

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of preparing, constructing, or equipping something. It can denote the finished product of such an activity, like a building or a set of furnishings. It is often used in contexts related to the creation or arrangement of physical structures or necessary provisions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-GAH-gohn

Translations: leading up, bringing up, taking up, restoring, offering up

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἀνάγω (anago), meaning 'to lead up,' 'to bring up,' or 'to take up.' It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' It is often used in contexts of bringing people or things out of a lower place to a higher one, or out of a state of bondage or difficulty to freedom or safety. It can also refer to offering sacrifices 'up' to God.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΝΕΓΚΩΝ, ἈΝΕΒΙΒΑΣΕΝ, ἈΝΗΓΑΓΕΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') + ἄγω (ágō, 'to lead, to bring').

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAL-lis-ton

Translations: most beautiful, finest, best, a most beautiful thing, the most beautiful thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of beauty, goodness, or excellence. It can be translated as 'most beautiful,' 'finest,' or 'best.' It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in quality or appearance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΟΣ (kalos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word meaning 'beautiful,' 'good,' or 'noble.'

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-khen

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe someone holding or keeping something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings and uses.

G5219

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pah-KOO-on-tas

Translations: obeying, listening, heeding

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'obeying' or 'listening'. It describes an ongoing action of obedience or heeding. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under' or 'in submission to', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (AKOUO), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen in submission'. It is used to describe someone who is in the act of obeying or giving heed to something or someone.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: noh-moh-THEH-tai

Translations: lawgivers, legislators

Notes: This word refers to individuals who establish or enact laws. It is a compound word formed from 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law', and 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Therefore, a nomothetes is literally one who 'sets laws'. It is used to describe those who create or administer legal systems.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΦΥΛΑΚΕΣ, ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΘΕΤΗΣ is a compound of two Greek words: νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law', and the root of τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It describes someone who establishes or lays down laws.

G3454

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOO-thoys

Translations: to myth, to story, to fable, to tale, to word, to account

Notes: This word refers to a myth, story, fable, or tale. In Koine Greek, it can also refer to a word or an account. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΔΙΗΓΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to μύω (myō, 'to close the lips'), suggesting something spoken in a low voice or whispered. It refers to a spoken word or narrative.

G1811

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ah-koh-loo-THEE-san-tes

Translations: following, having followed, followed, pursuing, having pursued, pursued

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to follow out, follow up, follow after, or pursue'. It implies a continuous or persistent following, often with the idea of adherence or imitation. It is used to describe someone who has followed or pursued a path, teaching, or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΚΟΛΟΥΘΈΩ, ἘΠΙΔΙΏΚΩ, ΔΙΏΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἈΚΟΛΟΥΘΈΩ (akoloutheō), meaning 'to follow'. ἈΚΟΛΟΥΘΈΩ itself comes from ἌΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΣ (akolouthos), meaning 'following, attending', which is derived from the prefix Ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together', and ΚΈΛΕΥΘΟΣ (keleuthos), meaning 'path' or 'way'.

G0442

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-THRO-pee-non

Translations: of human, of human beings, human, humanly

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'human' or 'of human beings'. It describes something that pertains to or originates from humans, as opposed to divine or animal. It is often used to qualify nouns, indicating their human nature or origin. In the provided examples, it modifies 'things' (πραγματων) and 'flesh' (σαρκων), indicating 'human things' and 'human flesh' respectively.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-THEH-san

Translations: they transferred, they removed, they changed, they translated, they transposed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It means to transfer, remove, change, or transpose something from one place or state to another. It can be used to describe moving objects, changing laws, or even translating texts.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΦΕΡΩ

G5268

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-TEE-may-sin

Translations: undervaluation, a depreciation, a disparagement, a contempt

Notes: This word refers to the act of undervaluing, depreciating, or holding something in contempt. It describes a situation where something is considered to be of less worth or importance than it truly is, or is treated with disdain. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'less than', and 'τίμησις' (timēsis), meaning 'valuation' or 'estimation'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ὑποτιμάω (hypotimaō), meaning 'to undervalue' or 'to estimate at too low a price'. It combines the prefix ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'less than', with τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kahn

Translations: they gave, they did give

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they gave' or 'they did give'. It describes an action of giving that occurred in the past. It is typically used when referring to multiple subjects who performed the act of giving.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΝ, ΕΔΩΚΑΝ

Etymology: The root word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, common in ancient Greek verbs.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: noh-moh-THEH-tays

Translations: lawgiver, a lawgiver

Notes: This word refers to someone who establishes or enacts laws. It can describe a person who creates a legal system or a divine being who gives commandments. It is typically used in a nominative case to identify the subject as the lawgiver.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: This is a compound word derived from two Greek words: ΝΟΜΟΣ (NOMOS), meaning 'law', and ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (TITHĒMI), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Thus, it literally means 'one who places or sets laws'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G661

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-PHAI-nas

Translations: having shown, having declared, having revealed, having displayed, having made clear

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'apophainō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that someone 'has shown', 'has declared', or 'has revealed' something. It functions adjectivally or adverbially, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the subject's completed action of making something known or visible.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΣ, ἘΚΦΗΝΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἀποφαίνω (apophainō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to show forth' or 'to make manifest from'.

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-EE-thay

Translations: he was thought, it was thought, he supposed, it was supposed, he believed, it was believed

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb οἴομαι (oiomai), meaning 'to think, suppose, or believe'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of thinking or supposing. For example, 'he was thought' or 'it was supposed'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G3335

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to partake, to share, to receive, to take a share of, to obtain

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to take a share of' or 'to partake'. It implies receiving or sharing in something, often with others. It can be used in contexts of sharing food, knowledge, or experiences. The infinitive form 'ΜΕΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΙΝ' means 'to partake' or 'to share'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound of two Greek words: μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Thus, it literally means 'to take with' or 'to take a share'.

G5426

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: phro-NOON-tas

Translations: thinking, understanding, having a mindset, being minded, being sensible, being prudent, being wise

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'phroneō'. It describes someone who is actively thinking, understanding, or having a particular mindset. It can refer to the act of being sensible, prudent, or wise, or simply having a certain disposition or way of thinking about things. It is often used to describe the mental attitude or disposition of a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΑΣ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pis-TEV-on-tas

Translations: believing, trusting, having faith, a believer, those who believe

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'believing' or 'trusting'. It describes someone who is in the act of believing or has faith. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) referring to 'one who believes' or 'those who believe'. It implies a continuous state of faith or trust in someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ

G533

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-pah-RAI-tee-tohs

Translations: implacably, inexorably, irresistibly, without fail, without possibility of appeal, without being appeased

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is unyielding, unchangeable, or cannot be appeased or resisted. It conveys a sense of absolute necessity or inevitability, indicating that something must happen or be done without any possibility of alteration or appeal. It is used to emphasize the absolute nature of a command, a consequence, or a characteristic.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΝΔΟΤΩΣ, ΑΚΑΜΠΤΩΣ, ΑΝΕΚΛΙΠΩΣ

G2849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KO-lah-seh

Translations: he punished, he chastised, he restrained, he curbed

Notes: This word means to punish, chastise, or restrain. It is used to describe the act of inflicting punishment or discipline upon someone, or to hold back and curb their actions. It is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΖΗΜΙΟΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word κολάζω (kolazo) comes from the Greek word κόλος (kolos), meaning 'curtailed' or 'maimed'. The verb form thus implies cutting off or restraining, leading to the sense of punishment or correction.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1832

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-ET-ah-sin

Translations: examination, an examination, investigation, an investigation, inquiry, an inquiry

Notes: This word refers to a close and careful examination, investigation, or inquiry into something. It implies a thorough process of looking into facts or details to understand a matter fully. It is often used in contexts where a detailed review or scrutiny is required.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΤΑΣΙΣ (exetasis) comes from the verb ἐξετάζω (exetazo), meaning 'to examine thoroughly, investigate'. This verb is a compound of ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἐτάζω (etazo), meaning 'to examine' or 'to test'.

G4648

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: skoh-POO-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those looking, (to) those considering, (to) those observing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'σκοπέω', meaning 'to look, observe, consider'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by or upon the subject. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are looking' or 'those to whom something is being looked at/considered'. It indicates an ongoing action of observation or consideration.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative Case, Plural Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'σκοπέω' comes from 'σκοπός' (skopos), meaning 'watcher, goal, mark'. It is related to the idea of looking at a target or a goal.

G0249

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-LOH-gon

Translations: unreasonable, irrational, absurd, senseless, beastly, an unreasonable thing, an irrational thing

Notes: This word describes something that is without reason, irrational, or absurd. It can refer to something that lacks logical thought or is contrary to reason. It can also be used to describe animals, implying they are 'without reason' or 'beastly'. In some contexts, it can be used substantively to mean 'an unreasonable thing' or 'an irrational act'. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (Α-) meaning 'without' and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos) meaning 'reason' or 'word'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

G3168

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-gah-lay-OH-tay-tah

Translations: majesty, greatness, splendor, magnificence, a majesty, a greatness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great, magnificent, or splendid. It denotes majesty, dignity, or supreme power, often used in reference to God or a king. It can describe the grandeur of a person, an event, or a divine attribute.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΜΕΓΑΛΩΣΥΝΗ, ΥΨΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective μέγας (megas), meaning 'great'. It describes the state or quality of being great.

G5363

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-an

Translations: philanthropy, a philanthropy, love for mankind, kindness, humanity

Notes: This word refers to the love of humanity, kindness, or benevolence towards people. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It describes a disposition or action characterized by a general goodwill towards all people. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ (philanthrōpia) is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It literally means 'love of mankind' and has been used since classical Greek times to denote benevolence and kindness towards humanity.

G0386

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nar-MOS-ton

Translations: unsuitable, improper, out of place, an unsuitable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is unsuitable, improper, or out of place. It refers to something that does not fit well or is inappropriate for a particular situation or context.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΕΠΕΣ, ΑΚΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀν- (an-, 'not') and ἁρμόζω (harmozō, 'to fit, to join'). Thus, it means 'not fitting' or 'unfitted'.

G4859

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-FOH-non

Translations: agreeing, harmonious, in agreement, a symphony, a musical instrument

Notes: This word is a compound word derived from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φωνή' (sound, voice). As an adjective, it describes something that is in agreement, harmonious, or consistent. It can also be used as a noun to refer to a musical instrument or a symphony, implying a harmonious combination of sounds. It describes things that are in accord or agreement.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΦΩΝΟΣ, ΟΜΟΓΝΩΜΩΝ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ

G1293

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-theh-sin

Translations: disposition, arrangement, administration, state, condition, a disposition, an arrangement, an administration, a state, a condition

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, a disposition, or a state of affairs. It can describe how things are organized or the general condition or attitude of something or someone. In the provided context, it seems to refer to a state of servitude or a general disposition towards something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

G0135

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ai-NIT-toh-meh-noo

Translations: of speaking in riddles, of speaking obscurely, of hinting, of alluding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰνίττομαι', meaning 'to speak in riddles' or 'to speak obscurely'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates someone who is speaking in riddles, hinting, or alluding to something without stating it directly.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΝΙΓΜΑΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΟΤΙΖΩ

G1187

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: dex-ee-OHS

Translations: skillfully, rightly, properly, dexterously

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective meaning 'right' or 'on the right hand side'. It describes an action performed with skill, correctness, or in a proper manner. It can also imply doing something with the right hand, hence 'dexterously'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΕΥ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΔΕΞΙΟΣ (dexios), meaning 'right' or 'on the right hand side', which itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'right' or 'south'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-lay-go-ROON-tos

Translations: of allegorizing, of speaking allegorically, of interpreting allegorically

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'allegorize' or 'speak allegorically'. It describes someone who is in the act of allegorizing or interpreting something in an allegorical manner. It is used to indicate the action or state of presenting or understanding something as an allegory, where the literal meaning conceals a deeper, symbolic meaning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4587

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sem-NO-tay-tos

Translations: of dignity, of reverence, of honor, of seriousness, of gravity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being serious, dignified, and honorable. It implies a sense of gravity and respectability, often associated with a person's character or conduct. It is used to describe a state of being worthy of respect and veneration.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΕΜΝΟΝ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΕΜΝΟΤΗΣ (semnotēs) is derived from the adjective σεμνός (semnos), meaning 'reverend, august, holy', which itself comes from the verb σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to worship, to revere'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-GEH-sthai

Translations: to be said, to be spoken, to be called, to be told

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, 'λέγεσθαι' means 'to be said' or 'to be spoken'. It can also mean 'to be called' or 'to be named' in certain contexts. It is used to express an action that is being done to the subject, rather than by the subject, and functions as a verbal noun.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ

G4851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-feh-reh

Translations: it was profitable, it was advantageous, it was useful, it was expedient, it was beneficial, it was fitting, it was good

Notes: This word describes something that is profitable, advantageous, or beneficial. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it was profitable' or 'it was expedient,' indicating that a certain action or situation was for the good or benefit of someone or something. It can also imply that something was fitting or appropriate.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΩ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΩ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-fah-NEE-zon-tos

Translations: manifesting, showing, revealing, making known, appearing, declaring, explaining, disclosing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'manifesting' or 'making known'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of revealing or showing something, or appearing to someone. It is often used in contexts where something previously hidden or unclear is brought into the open or made visible.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐμφανίζω (emphanízō), from ἔμφανης (émphanēs, “visible, manifest”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “to show, appear”).

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-too

Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.

G4648

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sko-PEH-in

Translations: to look, to observe, to consider, to examine, to watch, to take heed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'skopeō'. It means to look intently, to observe carefully, or to consider something with a specific purpose or goal in mind. It can also imply examining or taking heed of something. It is used to express the action of seeing or watching with attention.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'skopeō' comes from the Greek root 'skopos', meaning 'watcher' or 'aim'. It is related to the English words 'scope' and 'telescope'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NOY-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, come to pass, happen

Notes: This word is a verb expressing a wish, a possibility, or a command in a polite or indirect way. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it be' and is used to express a desire for something to happen or to come into existence. It can also mean 'to come into being' or 'to happen'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G2334

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-oh-REE-ah

Translations: spectacle, sight, a sight, contemplation, theory, a theory, observation, a vision

Notes: This word refers to the act of looking at, observing, or contemplating something. It can denote a physical sight or spectacle, such as a public show or event, or a mental act of deep consideration and understanding, leading to what we now call 'theory'. It describes the act of beholding or perceiving, whether with the eyes or the mind.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΑ, ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΠΟΨΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Θεωρία' (theōria) comes from the Greek verb 'θεωρέω' (theōreō), meaning 'to look at, observe, contemplate', which itself is derived from 'θεωρός' (theōros), meaning 'spectator'. It originally referred to the act of being a spectator at a public event or a religious festival, and later evolved to mean intellectual contemplation.

G3029

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: LEE-ahn

Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, much, extremely

Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, another adverb, or a verb, indicating a high degree or extent of something. For example, it can be used to say 'very good' or 'greatly rejoice'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'smoothness' or 'plainness', which then developed into the meaning of 'very' or 'exceedingly'.

G5386

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LO-so-fos

Translations: philosopher, a philosopher

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'philos' (loving) and 'sophos' (wise). It refers to a lover of wisdom, or one who pursues wisdom and knowledge. It is used to describe someone who engages in philosophical inquiry or belongs to a school of philosophy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΣΤΗΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of φίλος (philos, “loving, dear”) and σοφός (sophos, “wise”). It literally means 'lover of wisdom'.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G5235

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-BAL-loh-mai

Translations: I exceed, I surpass, I excel, I am superior, I am preeminent, I am thrown over, I am cast over

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπέρ' (over, beyond) and 'βάλλω' (to throw, to cast). In its active voice, it means to throw over or beyond, and metaphorically, to exceed, surpass, or excel. In the middle or passive voice, as seen here, it can mean to be thrown over or beyond, or to be exceeded, surpassed, or to show oneself superior. It describes an action of going beyond a limit or being superior in quality or quantity.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond, above', and the verb 'βάλλω' (ballo), meaning 'to throw, cast'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: di-DON-tos

Translations: giving, of giving, a giver

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'didomi', meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a dependent clause, translating to 'of giving' or 'one who is giving'. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'the one giving' or 'a giver'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΔΙΔΟΝ

G0603

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-fay-GAY-sin

Translations: narrative, a narrative, narration, an narration, account, an account, story, a story

Notes: This word refers to a detailed account, narration, or story. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', and the noun ἡγησις (hegesis), meaning 'a leading' or 'a guiding'. Thus, it implies a 'leading forth' or 'setting forth' of a story or explanation. It is used to describe the act or result of recounting events or information.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ

G3403

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mnays-THAYS

Translations: having remembered, remembering, being reminded, when he remembered, to remember

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having remembered' or 'being reminded'. It describes an action that has already occurred and often functions adverbially, indicating the time or cause of the main verb's action. It can be translated in various ways depending on context, such as 'when he remembered' or 'after he was reminded'.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (to think, remember). It is a reduplicated form, emphasizing the action of remembering.

G2680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OOHS

Translations: of preparation, of construction, of equipment, of arrangement, of a preparation, of a construction, of an equipment, of an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of preparing, constructing, or equipping something. It can also denote the resulting structure, equipment, or arrangement itself. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ is derived from the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, construct, or equip'. This verb is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH-ees

Translations: to holy, to sacred, to consecrated, to divine, to a holy, to a sacred, to a consecrated, to a divine

Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, consecrated, or divine. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities. In this form, it is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done, and it is plural and feminine, meaning it would modify a plural feminine noun.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ

G0325