Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 3 / Chapter 4Book 3, Chapter 4
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G5306
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoos-teh-REH-ah
Translations: the next day, the following day, the day after
Notes: This word is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ὕστερος' (husteros), meaning 'later' or 'next'. It is commonly used in the dative case, often with the definite article 'τῇ' (tē), to mean 'on the next day' or 'on the following day', with the noun 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmera, meaning 'day') being understood or implied. It describes something that occurs subsequent to a previously mentioned event.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΥΡΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΟΥΣΑ
G2300
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, having seen, when he saw
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when he saw/beheld'. It indicates the subject personally observed or contemplated something.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'theaomai' comes from 'thea' (a sight, spectacle), which is related to 'theaomai' (to gaze at, behold). It implies a careful or deliberate observation.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4467
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: rah-goo-AY-los
Translations: Raguel, Reuel
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Raguel, also known as Reuel, who was the father-in-law of Moses in the Old Testament. He is mentioned in the book of Exodus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew רְעוּאֵל (Rəʿūʾēl), meaning 'friend of God' or 'shepherd of God'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEEN
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver, Moses, who led the Israelites out of Egypt. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-loh
Translations: to the crowd, to a crowd, to the multitude, to a multitude, to the throng, to a throng
Notes: This word refers to a crowd, multitude, or throng of people. It can also refer to the common people or the rabble. In its dative singular form, as presented, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning "to the crowd" or "for the crowd."
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ὄχος (ochos, 'anything that holds or carries').
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-ton
Translations: of things, of matters, of deeds, of affairs, of business, of facts, of objects, of circumstances
Notes: This word refers to things, matters, deeds, or affairs. It is often used in a general sense to denote a situation, an event, or a concrete object. It can also refer to business or legal matters. In the provided examples, it refers to 'evil things' or 'matters' in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tah
Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.
G1259
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-EH-loo-eh
Translations: he was dissolving, he was dispersing, he was breaking up, he was separating, he was settling, he was disbanding
Notes: This word describes the action of dissolving, dispersing, or breaking up something, often a group of people, an assembly, or a dispute. It can also mean to settle a matter or to disband a gathering. It is used to indicate an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1349
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-kas
Translations: judgments, cases, rights, a judgment, a case, a right
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'δίκη' (dikē). It refers to judgments, legal cases, or rights. It is used to denote the decisions made in a court of law, the legal proceedings themselves, or the inherent rights and justice of a situation. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑΤΑ, ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'δίκη' (dikē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'way, manner, custom'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to signify justice, right, and judgment, often personified as a goddess.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1189
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noys
Translations: (to) those who need, (to) those who ask, (to) those who beg, (to) those who pray
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb ΔΕΟΜΑΙ. It refers to 'those who are in need,' 'those who are asking,' 'those who are begging,' or 'those who are praying.' It can function as an adjective modifying a plural noun, or as a substantive noun referring to a group of people.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G0900
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bah-DI-zon-TON
Translations: (of) walking, (of) going, (of) traveling
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΒΑΔΙΖΩ', meaning 'to walk' or 'to go'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of multiple subjects and functions like a noun or adjective, often translated as 'of those who are walking' or 'of those who are going'. It indicates the source or possession related to the act of walking or going.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΒΑΔΙΖΩ' comes from the Greek root 'βάδην' (badēn), meaning 'by walking' or 'on foot', which is related to 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MOH-nohs
Translations: only, alone, merely, solely
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'only' or 'alone'. It describes an action or state as being singular or exclusive. It is often used to emphasize that something is done without assistance or that a particular condition applies to nothing else.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ
Etymology: From the adjective μόνος (monos), meaning 'alone, only'.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo
Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: too-KHEIN
Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall
Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hay-goo-MEH-nohn
Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of those who lead, of those who rule
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of a participle derived from the verb 'to lead' or 'to rule'. When used substantively, it refers to 'leaders' or 'rulers'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1232
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ahee-TEE-tays
Translations: arbitrator, an arbitrator, umpire, an umpire, judge, a judge
Notes: This word refers to an arbitrator, umpire, or judge. It describes someone who is appointed to decide a dispute or settle a controversy, often acting as a mediator or a neutral third party. This person's role is to make a final decision in a legal or personal disagreement.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb διαιτάω (diaitaō), meaning 'to arbitrate' or 'to regulate one's life', which is derived from διά (dia, 'through') and αἶτα (aita, 'a mode of life'). The word thus refers to one who regulates or decides a matter.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh
Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.
G2274
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: het-TOH-meh-noys
Translations: to the defeated, to the overcome, to the conquered, to the inferior
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be inferior' or 'to be defeated'. It describes those who are in a state of being defeated, overcome, or made inferior. In this dative plural form, it typically refers to 'the defeated ones' or 'those who are overcome', often functioning as a noun in a sentence, indicating the recipients of an action or the ones to whom something applies.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΝΕΝΙΚΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G2895
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-fon
Translations: light, a light thing, trivial, unimportant, easy, a light burden
Notes: This word describes something as light in weight, not heavy. It can also refer to something that is trivial, unimportant, or easy to bear or accomplish. It is often used to describe burdens or tasks that are not difficult.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΦΡΟΣ, ΕΥΚΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of hollowness or emptiness.
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay
Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lei-PES-thai
Translations: to be left, to be lacking, to be inferior, to be behind, to be wanting, to be abandoned, to fail
Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'λείπω'. It means 'to be left behind', 'to be lacking', or 'to be inferior'. It can also imply being abandoned or failing. It is used to express the state of something remaining or being deficient.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΕΣΘΑΙ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pleh-oh-nex-EE-an
Translations: greed, covetousness, avarice, a greed, a covetousness
Notes: This word refers to the desire to have more, especially more than one's fair share. It describes an insatiable craving for gain, often at the expense of others. It is frequently used in a negative sense to denote an excessive and wrongful desire for possessions or wealth.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΑΡΓΥΡΙΑ, ΑΙΣΧΡΟΚΕΡΔΕΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PAS-khein
Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' or 'to undergo.' It is often used to describe enduring hardships, pain, or trials. It can also refer to experiencing something, whether good or bad, or simply being affected by an external force. In the provided context, it refers to the act of suffering or undergoing something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΘΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G3543
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-MEE-zoo-see
Translations: they think, they suppose, they believe, they consider, they practice, they observe
Notes: This word means to think, suppose, believe, or consider something to be true or customary. It can also refer to the practice or observance of a custom or law. It is used to describe what a group of people generally hold as an opinion or custom.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G2271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-soo-KHEE-an
Translations: quietness, a quietness, silence, a silence, tranquility, a tranquility, rest, a rest
Notes: This word refers to a state of quietness, stillness, or tranquility. It can describe a lack of noise or disturbance, or a peaceful and calm disposition. It is often used to denote a state of rest or freedom from trouble.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΡΕΜΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-geh
Translations: led, brought, drove, carried, went, came
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ago' (ἀγώ). It means 'he/she/it led' or 'he/she/it brought'. It describes an action of leading, bringing, or carrying that occurred in the past and is completed. It can also mean to go or come, especially when referring to a journey or movement.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- ('to drive, pull, move').
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-nos
Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is currently wishing, desiring, or intending to do something. It often indicates the subject's will, purpose, or intention in a given action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩΝ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-po-DI-zane
Translations: to hinder, to impede, to obstruct, to prevent
Notes: This word means to place obstacles in the way of someone or something, thereby preventing their progress or action. It describes the act of creating a barrier or difficulty that stops or slows down an activity or movement. It can be used in contexts where someone is trying to stop another person from doing something, or when circumstances are making it difficult for something to happen.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἘΜΦΡΑΤΤΩ, ἈΝΑΚΟΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and ΠΟΔΙΖΩ (podizo), meaning 'to trip' or 'to shackle', which comes from ΠΟΥΣ (pous), meaning 'foot'. Thus, it literally means 'to put a foot in the way' or 'to shackle the feet'.
G0703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY
Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai
Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tay-GOO
Translations: of a commander, of a general, of a governor, of a captain, of a chief magistrate
Notes: This word refers to a military commander, general, or a civil governor or chief magistrate. In ancient Greek city-states, a strategos was an elected official responsible for military affairs, often holding significant political power. It can also refer to a captain or chief officer in a broader sense.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ is a compound word derived from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'leader of an army'.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LOO-see
Translations: they want, they wish, they desire, they intend, they are willing
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want,' 'to wish,' 'to desire,' 'to intend,' or 'to be willing.' It is used to express a person's will, intention, or desire to do something. It often takes an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what someone wants to do.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G3973
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pow-SAH-meh-non
Translations: having ceased, having stopped, having rested, a having ceased one, the one having stopped
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'παύω' (pauō), meaning 'to cease', 'to stop', or 'to rest'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates someone or something that has completed the action of ceasing or stopping. It can be used to describe a person or thing that has come to a halt or found rest.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter, Aorist, Middle, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'παύω' (pauō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike, to push, to cut', which evolved to mean 'to make to cease' or 'to stop'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2351
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tho-RY-boo
Translations: (of) a noise, (of) a tumult, (of) a disturbance, (of) an uproar, (of) a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a noise, a tumult, or a disturbance, often implying a crowd or a commotion. It can describe the sound made by a large group of people, or the general state of disorder or agitation. For example, one might speak of the 'noise of the city' or the 'uproar of the crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΗΧΟΣ
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN
Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soom-moh-no-THEYS
Translations: having been left alone with, having been isolated with, having been left alone together
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συμμονοόω' (symmonoo), which means 'to be left alone with' or 'to be isolated together with someone or something'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being left alone in a shared context or with a specific entity. It implies a state of shared isolation or being confined together.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
G0326
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-DIH-das-ken
Translations: taught, instructed, trained, taught again, instructed again
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and διδάσκω (didaskō, meaning 'to teach'). It means to teach or instruct, often with the nuance of teaching again, reviewing, or teaching thoroughly. It describes the act of imparting knowledge or skills to someone. In the provided examples, it describes someone teaching or instructing others.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1163
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Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-in
Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.
G4823
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-yoo-eh
Translations: he was counseling, he was advising, he was deliberating, he was consulting
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to counsel with', 'to advise', 'to deliberate', or 'to consult'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (BOULEUŌ), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to deliberate'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of giving advice or deliberating together in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2276
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HEET-toh-see
Translations: to inferior ones, to lesser ones, to weaker ones
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'inferior,' 'lesser,' or 'weaker.' It describes something that is of lower quality, rank, or strength compared to something else. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the ones to whom something is directed, often translated as 'to those who are inferior' or 'to the weaker ones.'
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΜΕΙΩΝ
G5004
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-lai-po-REE-ahs
Translations: of distress, of misery, of affliction, of wretchedness
Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, hardship, or great difficulty. It describes a condition of being worn out or miserable due to adverse circumstances. It is often used to convey a sense of deep trouble or affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΚΑΚΩΣΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΥ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HEH-teh-roys
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' from what has been previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a distinction in kind or character, rather than just numerical difference (which would be expressed by 'ἄλλος'). It is often used to introduce a new or distinct item in a list or comparison. In the provided examples, it refers to 'other gods'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ
G1839
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-STAY-nai
Translations: to stand out, to be amazed, to be astonished, to be beside oneself, to be out of one's mind, to yield, to give way
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ekistēmi'. It literally means 'to stand out' or 'to displace'. In a figurative sense, it often means 'to be amazed' or 'to be astonished' to the point of being 'beside oneself' or 'out of one's mind'. It can also mean 'to yield' or 'to give way' to something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEI-zo-nohn
Translations: of greater, of larger, of more important, of mightier
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the comparative adjective 'μείζων' (meizon), which means 'greater' or 'larger'. It is derived from the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe things that are superior in size, quantity, quality, or importance compared to others. As a genitive plural, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'concerning' things that are greater.
Inflection: Comparative, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΕΣ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΩΝ
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-as
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being saved, delivered, or preserved from danger, destruction, or evil. It can also mean safety or well-being. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thooss
Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to keep, to get
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or ability. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, serving as the subject or object of another verb, or it can complete the meaning of another verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-NOY-an
Translations: providence, forethought, provision, a provision, care, foresight
Notes: This word refers to the act of thinking ahead, planning, or making preparations for the future. It can also denote divine foresight or care, often translated as 'providence'. In a practical sense, it signifies the provision of what is needed or the exercise of careful planning.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΙΑ
G1349
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-KAH-sai
Translations: to judge, to decide, to pass judgment, to give judgment
Notes: This word means to judge, to decide, or to pass judgment. It is used in contexts where a person or entity makes a legal or moral decision, often in a judicial capacity. It can refer to the act of presiding over a court case or simply making a determination about something.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive or Aorist Active Imperative (2nd Person Singular)
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΕΚΔΙΚΑΖΩ
Etymology: From δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THOOS
Translations: good, good ones, good things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good' or 'beneficial'. It describes the quality of something or someone as being morally upright, excellent, or useful. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that they possess a positive attribute.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G2532, G0302
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: KAN
Translations: even if, although, and if, even though, if, though
Notes: ΚἈΝ is a compound word, formed by the contraction of the conjunction ΚΑΙ (and, also, even) and the particle ἈΝ (a conditional or potential particle). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often with a concessive sense, meaning 'even if' or 'although'. It can also simply mean 'and if' or 'if' in certain contexts, indicating a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕἸ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙΠΕΡ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-looce
Translations: others, other, another, different
Notes: This word refers to 'other' people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a different one or a different group. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He saw others' meaning he saw different people.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ
G1444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Hebrews, of the Hebrews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who primarily spoke Greek. It is the genitive plural form of 'Hebrew', indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΕΣ
Etymology: From Hebrew 'ʿivri' (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crosses over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-re-THEH-nai
Translations: to be found, to be discovered
Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive, meaning 'to be found' or 'to be discovered'. It describes the action of something being located or coming into existence as a result of a search or an event. It functions as a verbal noun, often used to express purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΦΘΗΝΑΙ, ΦΑΝΗΝΑΙ
G5431
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fron-TEE-sai
Translations: to care for, to take thought for, to be concerned about, to give attention to, to consider
Notes: This word means to care for, to be concerned about, or to give attention to something or someone. It implies a thoughtful and deliberate act of looking after or considering. It is often used in contexts where one is urged to take responsibility or show diligence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΙ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toh-SOO-tone
Translations: of so great, of so many, of such, of so much
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so great,' 'so many,' or 'such.' It is used to indicate a large quantity or degree of something, often emphasizing the extent. It can be used to describe both countable and uncountable nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek words ΤΟΣΟΣ (tos-os), meaning 'so much, so great,' and ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos), meaning 'this, that.'
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-ree-AH-dohn
Translations: of myriads, of ten thousands, of countless numbers
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand, or more generally, an innumerable multitude. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of myriads' or 'of ten thousands'. It is used to describe a vast quantity of something.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word μύριος (myrios), meaning 'countless, innumerable', which is related to the number ten thousand.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lon
Translations: another, other, a different one
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to something distinct from what has already been mentioned or is currently being discussed. It can be used to indicate a different person, place, or thing. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He went to another city' or 'She saw another person'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἘΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai
Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can
Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non
Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ahee-stha-NO-meh-nos
Translations: perceiving, understanding, sensing, feeling, knowing
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'αἰσθάνομαι', meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of sensing or becoming aware. It can be translated as 'perceiving', 'understanding', or 'one who perceives', and functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the subject's state of awareness or the means by which an action is performed.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Participle
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΣΥΝΙΩΝ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS
Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEE-see
Translations: he says, she says, it says
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone or something is saying in the present tense. For example, 'he says that...' or 'it says in the book...'.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: sah-oo-TOO
Translations: (of) yourself, (of) your own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of yourself' or 'your own'. It is a contracted form of σεαυτοῦ (seautou). It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action or possession relates to the person being addressed. For example, 'take care of yourself'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, ΣΕΑΥΤΗΣ
G3634
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: OY-oss
Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, a such as
Notes: This word is an adjective or pronoun used to describe the quality or kind of something. It often functions as a relative pronoun, meaning 'such as' or 'of what sort', introducing a clause that specifies the nature of a preceding noun. It can also be used interrogatively, meaning 'what kind of?' or 'how great?'. It is used to draw comparisons or indicate similarity.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this') and the relative pronominal stem *yo- (meaning 'who, which'). It indicates a quality or kind, often in a comparative sense.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GOH-nas
Translations: you have become, you have been, you have come to be, you have happened
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to be', 'to come into being', or 'to happen'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is used when referring to a state or condition that someone or something has achieved.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G5256
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-poor-GOHN
Translations: serving, ministering, assisting, helping
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'serving' or 'ministering'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in service or assistance, often in a subordinate or helpful capacity. It can be used to describe someone who is performing a duty or rendering aid to another person or to God.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-dzein
Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to make whole, to heal
Notes: This word means to save, deliver, preserve, or make whole. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or healing from illness. In a spiritual context, it often refers to salvation from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) comes from the ancient Greek root *σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It is related to the concept of wholeness and well-being.
G1458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eng-KLEH-mah-tohn
Translations: of accusation, of charge, of complaint, of crime, of offense
Notes: This word refers to an accusation, charge, complaint, or crime. It is often used in legal or judicial contexts to describe the formal bringing of a charge against someone, or the offense itself. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and κλῆμα (klema, meaning 'a branch' or 'a shoot', but here related to the verb ἐγκαλέω, enkaleo, 'to call in, accuse').
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἔγκλημα (enklēma) is derived from the verb ἐγκαλέω (enkaleō), meaning 'to call in, accuse, charge'. This verb is a compound of ἐν (en, 'in, on') and καλέω (kaleō, 'to call'). The noun thus refers to something called in or brought against someone.
G1254
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-ee-tan
Translations: way of life, manner of living, dwelling, abode, a way of life, a manner of living, a dwelling, an abode
Notes: This word refers to a way of life, a manner of living, or a dwelling place. It can describe someone's habits, customs, or the place where they reside. In a sentence, it might be used to describe someone's lifestyle or their home.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G2010
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-TREP-son
Translations: allow, permit, let, give leave, entrust, commit
Notes: This word means to allow, permit, or give leave to someone to do something. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to someone. It is often used in requests or commands, asking for permission or to grant permission. For example, one might say 'allow me' or 'permit him to go'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΑΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō), which is a compound of ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') and τρέπω (trépō, 'to turn'). The original sense was to turn over or hand over, evolving to mean to allow or permit.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lohn
Translations: of other, of others, of another, of different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct from those already mentioned or implied. As a genitive plural, it often translates to 'of others' or 'of other things', indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΝ, ΛΟΙΠΩΝ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOH-nay
Translations: abode, dwelling place, mansion, room, a dwelling place
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a residence, or a temporary lodging. It can also denote a stopping place or a stage on a journey. In a theological context, it is famously used to describe the 'mansions' or 'rooms' in the Father's house, signifying a permanent dwelling or resting place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It refers to a place where one remains or dwells.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2322
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-yah
Translations: healing, a healing, service, a service, cure, a cure, worship, a worship
Notes: This word refers to the act of healing, curing, or providing medical treatment. It can also denote service, attendance, or care, particularly in a religious context, referring to the worship or service of God. Its meaning depends on the context, ranging from physical restoration to spiritual devotion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΑΣΙΣ, ΥΓΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb θεραπεύω (therapeuō), meaning 'to serve, attend, heal'. It is related to θεράπων (therapōn), meaning 'attendant, servant'.
G2722
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-TEH-khon
Translations: holding, holding fast, possessing, restraining, hindering, detaining, occupying, a holder, one who holds, one who restrains
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It describes someone or something that is actively holding, possessing, restraining, or hindering. It can refer to a person who holds something, or a force that detains or prevents something from happening. In some contexts, it can refer to occupying a place or holding fast to a belief.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΚΩΛΥΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'κατέχω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold down' or 'to hold fast'.
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ow-TON
Translations: yourself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'yourself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you save yourself' or 'you destroy yourself'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G1223
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-teh-LEH-ee
Translations: continues, persists, remains, endures, keeps on
Notes: This verb means to continue, persist, or remain in a state or action. It describes an ongoing or uninterrupted activity, often implying endurance through time. It can be used to indicate that someone or something keeps on doing something.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ZAY-tone
Translations: seeking, searching, looking for, inquiring, desiring, a seeker, one who seeks
Notes: ΖΗΤΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ, meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function like an adjective or a noun. It refers to someone who is actively engaged in the process of seeking, searching, or inquiring after something or someone. It can be translated as 'seeking' when used adjectivally, or 'the one who seeks' when used substantively.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ΖΗΤΕΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is an ancient Greek word meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G0525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pal-LAX-ay-ahs
Translations: you might be delivered, you might be freed, you might be released, you might be removed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to deliver, free, release, or remove. It is used to express a wish or a potential action, indicating that someone might be delivered or freed from something. It can be used in contexts of being set free from a burden, an obligation, or a difficult situation.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Optative
Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ, ΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G0640
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-REE-ahs
Translations: of perplexity, of difficulty, of distress, of want, of lack
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a state of being at a loss, in perplexity, or experiencing difficulty. It can also denote a lack or want of something, such as resources or provisions. It is often used to describe a situation where one is without a way forward or is in a state of helplessness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΙΑ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΙΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ
G5289
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-THEH-kays
Translations: advice, counsel, instruction, admonition, suggestion, a deposit, a pledge, a mortgage
Notes: This word refers to a piece of advice, counsel, or instruction given to someone. It can also refer to something laid down or deposited, such as a pledge or a mortgage. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of 'instructions' or 'advice'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΣΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1699
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MAIS
Translations: to my, for my, to mine, for mine
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It indicates possession and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this inflected form, it would typically be used to show that something belongs to 'me' and is the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative case.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G0442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-THRO-pee-non
Translations: of human, of human beings, human, humanly
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'human' or 'of human beings'. It describes something that pertains to or originates from humans, as opposed to divine or animal. It is often used to qualify nouns, indicating their human nature or origin. In the provided examples, it modifies 'things' (πραγματων) and 'flesh' (σαρκων), indicating 'human things' and 'human flesh' respectively.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ
G5530
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-meh-nos
Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who is 'using' or 'having used' something, or 'employing' or 'having employed' a method or resource. It can also imply 'dealing with' or 'having dealt with' a situation or person.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word χράομαι (chraomai) comes from an earlier form χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', suggesting the idea of handling or dealing with something.
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stra-TON
Translations: army, an army, camp, a camp, host, a host
Notes: This word refers to an army, a military camp, or a host of people. It is used to describe a body of armed men or a large gathering, often with military connotations. In this form, it is the singular accusative case, meaning it would typically be the direct object of a verb or follow a preposition that takes the accusative.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G1839
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-TAH-seess
Translations: you will examine, you will investigate, you will inquire, you will scrutinize
Notes: This word means to examine, investigate, or scrutinize thoroughly. It implies a careful and detailed inquiry into something, often with the aim of discovering the truth or assessing a situation. It can be used in contexts where someone is commanded or expected to conduct a detailed inspection, such as examining troops or investigating a matter.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
G0199
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ak-ree-BOHSS
Translations: exactly, accurately, precisely, strictly, diligently, carefully
Notes: This word means 'exactly,' 'accurately,' or 'precisely.' It is used to describe an action performed with great care, strictness, or without deviation. It emphasizes the precision or thoroughness of an action or statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΚΡΙΒΩΣΤΕΡΟΝ, ἈΚΡΙΒΕΣΤΑΤΑ
G3463
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MY-ree-oos
Translations: ten thousand, countless, innumerable
Notes: This word is an adjective that literally means 'ten thousand'. However, it is often used hyperbolically to mean 'countless' or 'innumerable', indicating a very large, indefinite number. It can be used to describe a multitude of people or things.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: keh-kree-MEH-noos
Translations: judged, decided, condemned, those who have been judged, those who have been decided, those who have been condemned
Notes: This word is the accusative masculine plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō). It means 'having been judged,' 'having been decided,' or 'having been condemned.' It describes individuals who have undergone a process of judgment or decision. In a sentence, it would function adjectivally, modifying a plural masculine noun, or substantively, referring to 'those who have been judged.'
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΓΝΩΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tas
Translations: ruler, a ruler, prince, a prince, chief, a chief, magistrate, a magistrate, official, an official
Notes: This word refers to a ruler, prince, chief, or magistrate. It is used to describe someone in a position of authority or power, often a leader in a community or government. It can be used in a general sense for any person holding a position of command or influence.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ
G0585
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-seis
Translations: proofs, demonstrations, evidences
Notes: This word refers to a clear showing, a demonstration, or a proof. It is used to denote evidence or arguments that establish the truth or validity of something. It can be used in contexts where something is being proven or made evident.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΟΙ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑΙ, ΤΕΚΜΗΡΙΑ
G1899
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EYE-tah
Translations: then, next, afterward, moreover, besides, also
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate sequence in time or logic. It can mean 'then' or 'next' when referring to a subsequent event or action. It can also be used to introduce an additional point, meaning 'furthermore' or 'besides'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙΤΑ, ἘΠΕΙ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek word ἘΠΕΙ (epei), meaning 'when, since'.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-oos
Translations: thousand
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'thousand'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one thousand units. It functions like an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The word 'χίλιοι' (chilioi) comes from the ancient Greek word 'χίλιοι' (khílioi), which means 'thousand'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek or non-Indo-European origin.
G1243
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ahee-REH-sees
Translations: divisions, distributions, differences, varieties
Notes: This word refers to acts of dividing, separating, or distributing something. It can also refer to the resulting divisions, distinctions, or varieties that come from such a process. It is used to describe the act of distinguishing between things or the different categories or kinds that result from a division.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΤΟΛΑΙ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΑΙ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: pen-tah-KO-see-oos
Translations: five hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral adjective meaning 'five hundred'. It is used to quantify a group of five hundred items or people, functioning similarly to an adjective in a sentence.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Etymology: From πέντε (pente, “five”) and ἑκατόν (hekaton, “hundred”).
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G1534
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EYE-tah
Translations: then, next, afterward, after that
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'next'. It indicates a sequence of events or actions, showing what happens immediately after something else. It is often used to introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression. The form ΕἸΤ' is an elided form of ΕἸΤΑ, where the final alpha has been dropped before a word starting with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΤΑ is derived from the demonstrative pronoun *e- (meaning 'that') combined with the adverbial suffix -ta, indicating sequence or time. It is related to other Greek words that denote order or succession.
G4000
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: pen-TAY-kon-tah
Translations: fifty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'fifty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of fifty units of something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'fifty men' or 'fifty days'. As a numeral, it typically precedes the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From πέντε (pente, "five") and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, "-ty").
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G5010
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAHK-sees
Translations: orders, arrangements, ranks, classes, divisions
Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a sequence, a military rank, or a social class. It describes things being in their proper place or a structured organization. It can be used to describe the order of battle, the arrangement of a procession, or the different divisions within a group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΞΙΣ (taxis) comes from the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, to order, to appoint'. It refers to the result of arranging or ordering something.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5144
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah
Translations: thirty
Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.
G3307
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: meh-rees-THEN-tas
Translations: divided, having been divided, separated, having been separated, distributed, having been distributed
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been divided' or 'having been separated'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, and the subject of the verb is the one who received the action (i.e., was divided). It is used to describe something that has undergone division or distribution.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ
G1290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-kos-may-SOO-see
Translations: they will arrange, they will adorn, they will put in order, they will organize
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to arrange, adorn, or put in order. It describes the act of bringing something into a state of proper arrangement or beauty. It can be used to describe organizing people, things, or even a space. The word is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange', 'to adorn', or 'to put in order'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΤΑΞΙΝΩ, ΕΥΘΕΤΩ
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G1176
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G4785
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-ah-rith-moo-MEH-noos
Translations: counted with, numbered with, reckoned with, included in the number
Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning 'counted together with' or 'included in the number'. It describes something or someone that is being added to or reckoned as part of a group or total. It implies a joint or collective counting.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΑΤΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΞΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-TOH
Translations: let him be, let it be, be it, let her be
Notes: This word is the third person singular present active imperative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express a command, permission, or a wish for something to happen or for someone to be in a certain state. It can be translated as 'let him/her/it be' or simply 'be it'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G4343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-ay-go-REE-an
Translations: appellation, address, a name, a title, a designation
Notes: This word refers to an address, an appellation, or a name given to someone or something. It can also mean a title or a designation. It is used to describe the act of addressing someone or the name by which they are called.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑ, ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G0757
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ar-kho-MEH-non
Translations: of those beginning, of those ruling, of those being ruled, of those being led, of those commencing
Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb 'archomai', which means 'to begin' or 'to rule/be ruled'. In this form, it refers to 'those who are beginning' or 'those who are being ruled/governed'. It can describe people who are subjects under authority or those who are at the start of an action or process.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: a-rith-MOO
Translations: of number, of a number
Notes: This word refers to a quantity or a count of something. It is used to express the concept of a specific amount or total. For example, one might speak of 'the number of days' or 'a number of people'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lam-BAH-non
Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, grasping, obtaining, one who takes, one who receives
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an ongoing action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of taking or receiving, or as a descriptive adjective for a person or thing that takes or receives.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root LAB-, meaning 'to take, seize'.
G1381
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: doh-kee-mas-THEN-tes
Translations: having been tested, having been approved, having been tried, having been examined
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δοκιμάζω' (dokimazo), meaning 'to test, examine, or approve'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone a process of testing or examination and has been found to be genuine or approved. It implies a positive outcome of the testing process.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΕΛΕΓΧΩ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THOY
Translations: good, useful, beneficial, excellent, a good one
Notes: This word describes something as inherently good, beneficial, or excellent in nature or quality. It can refer to moral goodness, practical usefulness, or high quality. It is often used to describe people, things, or actions that are considered virtuous or advantageous.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙ, ἈΡΕΤΟΙ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oy
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, innocent, or acting in accordance with what is right. It is often used to describe God's character or the character of those who follow His will.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1313
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ah-foh-RON
Translations: different, various, diverse, excellent, more excellent, a different, a various
Notes: This word describes something that is distinct, diverse, or of a different kind. It can also imply superiority or excellence, meaning 'more excellent' or 'better'. In the provided context, it refers to 'various' or 'different' things, likely in the sense of different sums or types of money. It is often used to compare one thing to another, highlighting their differences.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-noo-see
Translations: they judge, they decide, they will judge, they will decide
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' or 'to distinguish.' It is used to describe the action of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or authoritative context. It can also imply separating or discerning between things.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present or Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-ee-zon
Translations: greater, larger, more important, a greater thing
Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'great' (μέγας), meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity compared to something else. For example, one might speak of a 'greater city' or a 'more significant event'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ax-ee-OH-ma-tee
Translations: (to) dignity, (to) authority, (to) a decree, (to) a principle, (to) a proposition
Notes: This word refers to something considered worthy or fitting, such as a position of dignity, authority, or a recognized principle. It can also denote a decree or a proposition that is accepted as true. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action related to dignity, authority, or a principle.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΥΡΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G1231
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ag-NO-sin
Translations: discernment, judgment, decision, investigation, a diagnosis
Notes: This word refers to the act of discerning, judging, or making a decision after careful investigation. It implies a thorough understanding or recognition of a situation or fact. It can be used in contexts of legal judgment, medical diagnosis, or general discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G0399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-an-OY-soo-sin
Translations: they will bring up, they will offer, they will refer, they will report
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefixes ἐπί (epi, 'upon'), ἀνά (ana, 'up'), and the verb φέρω (pherō, 'to bear' or 'to carry'). In its future tense form, it means 'they will bring up' or 'they will offer'. It can also mean 'to refer' or 'to report' something to a higher authority. It is used to describe the action of carrying or bringing something upwards, or presenting something for consideration or judgment.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G2532, G1565
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-noos
Translations: and those, and them
Notes: This is a compound word formed by the contraction of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and") and the demonstrative pronoun "ἐκείνους" (ekeinous, meaning "those" or "them"). It is used to connect a previous statement or group with "those" or "them" that follow, indicating an additional group or item. For example, it could be used in a sentence like "He saw the men and those [others] also."
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΤΟΥΤΟΥΣ, ΚΑΙ ΑΥΤΟΥΣ
G1309
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-foo-GAY
Translations: escape, a flight, a way of escape
Notes: This word refers to the act of escaping or fleeing from danger, difficulty, or confinement. It can also denote a means or opportunity for escape. It is typically used in contexts where someone avoids capture, punishment, or a perilous situation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΥΓΗ, ΑΠΟΔΡΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb διαφεύγω (diapheugō), meaning 'to flee through, escape', which is formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'.
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-tos
Translations: (of) thing, (of) matter, (of) deed, (of) affair, (of) business, (of) event
Notes: This word refers to a thing, matter, deed, or affair. It can describe anything that exists or happens, from a concrete object to an abstract concept or an action. It is often used in a general sense to refer to 'the matter at hand' or 'the situation'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ
G1418
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DYS-ko-lon
Translations: difficult, hard, troublesome, a difficult thing
Notes: This word means difficult, hard, or troublesome. It describes something that is not easy to do, understand, or deal with. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and ΚΟΛΟΣ (kolos), meaning 'food' or 'fodder', though in this context it relates to 'cutting' or 'hindering'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'hard', or 'difficult', and ΚΟΛΟΣ (kolos), which is related to 'cutting' or 'hindering', implying something that is hard to cut through or overcome.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G0375
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-PEM-psoo-sin
Translations: they will send up, they will send back, they will refer, they will remit
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'back') and πέμπω (pempō, meaning 'to send'). It means to send something or someone up, back, or to refer a matter to a higher authority. It can also mean to remit or send back a prisoner or a case for further judgment.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναπέμπω is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G0297
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-FOH-teh-rah
Translations: both
Notes: This word means 'both' and refers to two things or two groups. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (on both sides, around) and 'ἕτερος' (other, different). It is used to indicate that something applies to or includes two distinct entities or categories. For example, it can be used to say 'both hands' or 'both sides'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ἈΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', and ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'different'. It literally means 'both of two'.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of the righteous, of the just, of the upright
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. In this form, it is the genitive plural, meaning 'of the righteous ones' or 'of the just people'. It is used to describe a quality of a group of people, indicating that something belongs to them or is associated with them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-BRAH-ee-oy
Translations: Hebrews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Aramaic or Hebrew, distinguishing them from Hellenists (Greek-speaking Jews). It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In some contexts, it can refer to the language itself.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TEF-xon-tai
Translations: they will obtain, they will happen upon, they will meet with, they will attain, they will get
Notes: This word is the future tense, middle or passive voice, third person plural form of the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō). It means 'they will obtain' or 'they will happen upon' something. It describes an action that will occur in the future, where the subjects are either acting for themselves (middle voice) or are the recipients of the action (passive voice). It is often used to express the idea of meeting with, obtaining, or experiencing something.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΗΨΟΝΤΑΙ, ΕΥΡΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΚΤΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G4332
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-ed-REH-oon
Translations: attending, waiting on, devoting oneself, serving, one who attends, one who waits on
Notes: This word describes someone who is constantly present, diligently attending to, waiting on, or serving someone or something. It implies a continuous and devoted presence, often in a position of service or close association. It is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-MEH-nes-teh-ron
Translations: more favorable, kinder, more gracious, a more favorable thing, a kinder thing, a more gracious thing
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'εὐμενής' (eumenēs), meaning 'favorable' or 'gracious'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of the quality, thus 'more favorable' or 'kinder'. It is used to describe something or someone that is more disposed to show favor, kindness, or goodwill. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive (acting as a noun) meaning 'a more favorable thing'.
Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word εὐμενής (eumenēs) is a compound word derived from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and μένος (menos), meaning 'mind', 'spirit', or 'disposition'. Thus, it literally means 'well-minded' or 'well-disposed'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ay-SEE-as
Translations: you might make, you might do, you might create, you might perform
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make', 'to do', 'to create', or 'to perform'. In this specific form, it conveys a sense of potential or a wish, indicating what 'you' (singular) might do or might make. It is used to express a hypothetical action or a desire for something to happen.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Optative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stra-TOH
Translations: (to) an army, (to) a host, (to) a camp
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'στρατός' (stratos), which refers to an army, a host, or a military camp. It indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' an army, host, or camp. For example, one might give orders 'to the army' or march 'to the camp'.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4466
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: rah-goo-AY-loo
Translations: of Raguel
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Raguel'. Raguel is a personal name, appearing in the Old Testament Apocrypha, specifically in the Book of Tobit, where he is the father of Sarah, Tobias's wife. The name means 'friend of God' or 'shepherd of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3867
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-rahee-NEH-san-tos
Translations: of one who exhorted, of one who advised, of one who encouraged
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paraineo', meaning 'to exhort', 'to advise', or 'to encourage'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it typically functions to describe the action of someone who has exhorted or advised, often translated as 'of one who exhorted' or 'having exhorted'. It indicates the source or agent of the exhortation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEES
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of Moses, the great prophet and lawgiver of ancient Israel. In the Bible, he is known for leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and for receiving the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. It is used as a direct subject in sentences, referring to the person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (Moshe), possibly meaning "drawn out" (from water).
G0794
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ahs-MEH-nohs
Translations: gladly, with pleasure, joyfully, eagerly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action performed with willingness, joy, or eagerness. It is often used to indicate a positive and enthusiastic response to something.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ἀσμενός)
Synonyms: ΗΔΕΩΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἀσμένως is derived from the adjective ἀσμενός (asmenos), meaning 'glad' or 'well-pleased'. It is related to the verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai), 'to be pleased'.
G4327
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EE-kah-toh
Translations: he accepted, she accepted, it accepted, he received, she received, it received, he admitted, she admitted, it admitted
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb προσίημι (prosiēmi). It means 'to accept,' 'to receive,' or 'to admit.' It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject performs the action for themselves or in their own interest.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4824
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-boo-LEE-an
Translations: counsel, advice, a counsel, an advice, plan, purpose
Notes: This word refers to counsel or advice, a plan, or a purpose. It is often used in contexts where someone is seeking or giving guidance, or when a decision or intention is being discussed. It can also refer to the act of deliberating or consulting.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-ee
Translations: makes, does, creates, performs, produces, brings about, carries out
Notes: This verb signifies to make, do, or create something. It is used broadly to describe actions, accomplishments, or the bringing into existence of something. It can refer to physical creation, the performance of an action, or the production of a result.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5285
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-THEE-kane
Translations: instruction, a instruction, advice, a advice, counsel, a counsel, example, an example, pattern, a pattern, pledge, a pledge, deposit, a deposit
Notes: This word refers to an instruction, advice, or counsel given to someone. It can also mean an example or pattern to be followed. In a financial or legal context, it can refer to a pledge or a deposit, something laid down as security. It is used to describe guidance or a model for behavior.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΣΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TROH-poo
Translations: of a way, of a manner, of a custom, of a mode, of a kind, of a style, of a turn, of a course
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a way, manner, custom, or mode of doing something. It can also denote a turn or a course. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin or characteristic, translating as 'of a way' or 'of a manner'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΗ, ΕΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΟΠΟΣ (tropos) comes from the Greek verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. It refers to the way in which something turns or is directed, hence its meaning of 'manner' or 'way'.
G1963
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-NOY-ah
Translations: thought, a thought, purpose, a purpose, device, a device, design, a design, invention, an invention, plan, a plan
Notes: This word refers to a thought, purpose, or design, often implying a clever or inventive idea. It can also denote a plan or an invention. It is used in sentences to describe the mental activity of conceiving something or the result of such conception.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ
G613
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-KROOP-sah-meh-nos
Translations: having hidden, having concealed, having kept secret
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It describes an action that has already taken place, indicating that someone or something has performed the act of hiding or keeping something secret. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having hidden' or 'having concealed'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G5393
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: sfeh-teh-ree-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having seized for oneself, having appropriated, having usurped, having taken possession of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to seize for oneself' or 'to appropriate'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone has taken possession of something, often illicitly or without right, for their own benefit. It implies a forceful or unauthorized taking.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word σφετερίζω (sphterizō) is derived from the reflexive pronoun σφετερος (spheteros), meaning 'one's own'. It signifies the act of making something 'one's own' by taking possession of it.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sas
Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G5319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fah-neh-RON
Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing
Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').
G1823
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eks-yoo-REE-ko-tah
Translations: having found out, having discovered, having ascertained
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ἐξευρίσκω', meaning 'to find out' or 'to discover'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It can be translated as 'having found out' or 'having discovered', indicating that the subject has completed the act of finding or discovering something.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thay
Translations: to multitude, to a multitude, to a great number, to a crowd, to a throng
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, meaning 'to/for/by/with a multitude' or 'to/for/by/with a great number'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-blee-oys
Translations: to books, in books, on books, by books
Notes: This word refers to books, scrolls, or writings. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or the location/instrument of an action. For example, it could mean 'to books' (as in giving something to books), 'in books' (as in something written in books), 'on books' (as in something placed on books), or 'by means of books'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: rah-goo-AY-lon
Translations: Raguel, Reuel
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a person named Raguel or Reuel. In biblical contexts, Reuel is the name of Moses' father-in-law, also known as Jethro. Raguel is also the name of an archangel in some apocryphal texts. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Raguel (or Reuel) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'friend of God' or 'shepherd of God'. It is found in both the Hebrew Bible and later apocryphal writings.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-rap-sen
Translations: he wrote, she wrote, it wrote
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to write'. In this form, it indicates a completed action in the past, performed by a single person or thing (he, she, or it). It is used to describe the act of putting words or symbols on a surface, such as paper or a tablet.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-RAY-ko-tah
Translations: having found, having discovered, having obtained, having invented
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having found' or 'having discovered'. It describes someone who has completed the action of finding or discovering something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of an action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the man, having found the treasure, rejoiced'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΩΝ, ΕΞΕΥΡΩΝ
G1296
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-TAH-xin
Translations: ordinance, an ordinance, regulation, a regulation, arrangement, an arrangement, disposition, a disposition, administration, an administration
Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, an order, or a regulation that has been established. It implies a structured or organized disposition of things, often with an authoritative or administrative quality. It can be used to describe a divine command, a human law, or the orderly arrangement of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G4280
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-nayn
Translations: aforementioned, aforesaid, previously mentioned, before-mentioned
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'to say beforehand'. It describes something that has been spoken of or mentioned previously. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun, indicating that the noun has already been referred to or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΗΝ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΗΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, 'before') and ἐρῶ (erō, 'I will say'), meaning 'to say beforehand'.
G2573
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KAL-ohs
Translations: well, rightly, properly, honorably, commendably
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'well' or 'rightly'. It describes an action performed in a good, proper, or honorable manner. It can indicate that something is done correctly, skillfully, or in a way that is morally upright.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥ, ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ (KALOS), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hee-GOO-meh-nos
Translations: leader, ruler, governor, chief, a leader, a ruler
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. When used as a noun, it refers to someone who holds a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe a political ruler, a military commander, or a spiritual guide.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΟΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ
G227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-lay-THEH
Translations: the true things, the truths, truth
Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article ΤΑ (the) and the adjective ἈΛΗΘΗ (true, real). The coronis (apostrophe-like mark) indicates that the final vowel of ΤΑ has been elided before the initial vowel of ἈΛΗΘΗ. It is the neuter plural form of the adjective, often used substantively to mean 'the true things' or 'the truths'. It refers to facts, realities, or genuine matters.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
G3140
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mar-too-REH-in
Translations: to bear witness, to testify, to give evidence, to give testimony, to be a witness
Notes: This word means to bear witness, to testify, or to give evidence. It is used to describe the act of providing testimony or confirmation, often in a legal or formal context, but also in a general sense of affirming truth. For example, one might testify about what they have seen or heard, or a statement might bear witness to a fact.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΜΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word μάρτυς (martys), meaning 'witness'. It developed into a verb meaning 'to be a witness' or 'to testify'.
G0515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ax-EE-oys
Translations: you ask, you demand, you think worthy, you deem worthy
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask for', 'to demand', or 'to deem worthy'. It is often used in contexts where someone is requesting something, or when someone is considered deserving of something. For example, it can be used to say 'you ask for something' or 'you consider someone worthy'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MEL-leh
Translations: was about to, was going to, intended to, was destined to
Notes: This verb indicates an action that was impending or about to happen in the past. It expresses a future intention or a destined event from a past perspective. It is often followed by an infinitive verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEH-rine
Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.
G1923
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-GRAH-foh-meh-noh
Translations: (to) the one being inscribed, (to) the one being written upon, (to) the one being titled, (to) the one being addressed
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, derived from the verb ἐπιγράφω (epigraphō), meaning 'to write upon, inscribe, title, or address'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is currently happening to the subject. In this form, it refers to 'the one' or 'that which' is being inscribed, written upon, titled, or addressed. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and the verb γράφω (graphō, 'to write').
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΟΜΕΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-REE-may-nah
Translations: things found, discoveries, inventions, what has been found, what has been discovered
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heurisko), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. As a neuter plural, it refers to 'things that have been found' or 'discoveries'. It can function as a noun, meaning 'discoveries' or 'inventions', or as an adjective modifying a neuter plural noun, meaning 'found' or 'discovered'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΘΕΝΤΑ, ΕΞΕΥΡΗΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heurisko) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEE-os
Translations: of Moses
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Moses'. Moses was a central figure in the Old Testament, revered as a prophet and lawgiver who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and delivered the Ten Commandments from God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ah-reh-TEN
Translations: virtue, excellence, moral excellence, goodness, a virtue, an excellence
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, goodness, or virtue. It can also denote any kind of excellence, quality, or inherent power. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the quality or virtue being acted upon or referred to.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ
G2532, G1537
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: KAHK
Translations: and out of, and from
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, meaning 'and, also, even') and the preposition ἘΚ (ek, meaning 'out of, from'). It is used to combine the meaning of 'and' with the sense of origin or separation, indicating 'and out of' or 'and from'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'and from there he went'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (formed by crasis of two uninflected words)
G2649
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-mah-THAYN
Translations: to learn thoroughly, to understand fully, to observe carefully, to ascertain, to discover
Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'καταμανθάνω'. It means to learn or understand something completely, often through careful observation or study. It implies a deep and comprehensive grasp of a subject or situation, going beyond a superficial understanding. It can be used to describe the act of discerning or discovering facts.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word 'καταμανθάνω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb 'μανθάνω' (manthanō), meaning 'to learn'. The prefix 'κατά' intensifies the meaning of 'μανθάνω', indicating a complete or thorough learning process.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
G2119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-KAI-ross
Translations: opportunely, seasonably, conveniently, in due season, at the right time
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the right time' or 'opportunely'. It describes an action that is done at a favorable or suitable moment, indicating good timing or convenience. For example, one might do something 'opportunely' if the circumstances are just right.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΙΡΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΕΥΚΑΙΡΟΣ (eukairos), meaning 'timely' or 'opportune'. This adjective is a compound of ΕΥ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΚΑΙΡΟΣ (kairos), meaning 'time' or 'season'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-loys
Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G1124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-FESS
Translations: of writing, of scripture, of a writing, of a document, of a record, of a register, of a list, of a description, of a drawing, of a painting
Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a document, a record, a list, or a description. It can also refer to the act of writing itself, or to a drawing or painting. In a religious context, it often refers to the sacred scriptures.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ, ΧΑΡΤΗΣ
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: day-LOH-soh-men
Translations: we will make clear, we will show, we will declare, we will reveal
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' 'to declare,' or 'to reveal.' It is used to express an action that will be performed by a group (we) in the future, indicating that they will make something known or evident.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΟΜΕΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' It signifies the act of making something visible or clear.
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