2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1228

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-boh-oh-MEH-noo

Translations: of being shouted through, of being proclaimed, of being noised abroad

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb ΔΙΑΒΟΑΩ (diaboaō), meaning 'to shout through' or 'to proclaim widely'. As a passive participle, it describes something that is being shouted through, proclaimed, or noised abroad. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and in this form, it indicates a continuous action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΦΗΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goo

Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing

Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G5399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foy-TAWN-toss

Translations: of going, of coming, of visiting, of resorting, of frequenting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φοιτάω', meaning 'to go', 'to come', 'to visit', or 'to frequent'. It describes an action of moving to or from a place, often with the implication of regular or repeated movement, or a visit. As a genitive participle, it often functions adjectivally, modifying a noun and indicating possession or relationship, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances under which an action occurs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΟΣ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-boh

Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-ee-nen

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It means 'to go together with' or 'to come together', and by extension, 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to turn out'. It describes an event or outcome that takes place, often implying a natural or logical consequence. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it happened that...' or 'it came to pass that...'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Its meaning evolved from 'to go together' to 'to come to pass' or 'to happen'.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mee-KROH

Translations: a little, shortly, small, little

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'small' or 'little'. In the dative case, as seen here, it often functions adverbially, meaning 'by a little' or 'a little bit'. When used with 'πρότερον' (earlier), it translates to 'a little earlier' or 'shortly before'. It describes a small quantity, degree, or duration.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-oos

Translations: native, local, a native, a local, indigenous, belonging to the country

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is native to a particular place or country, or belonging to the local area. It is used to refer to people, customs, or things that are indigenous or characteristic of a specific region. In the provided examples, it refers to 'native Mysians' and 'local deities' or 'local forces'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΠΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ (epichōrios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ΧΩΡΑ (chōra), meaning 'land' or 'country'. Thus, it literally means 'on the land' or 'of the country'.

G4243

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pres-be-VO-me-noy

Translations: being an ambassador, being an envoy, acting as an ambassador, acting as an envoy, being an elder, being a representative

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being an ambassador' or 'acting as an envoy'. It describes someone who is currently serving in the capacity of a representative or delegate, often with a message or mission. It can also refer to someone who is being treated as an elder or respected person. In a sentence, it would describe the state or action of the subject, for example, 'the ones being ambassadors'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative Case, Masculine Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-ka-LOON

Translations: they were calling alongside, they were exhorting, they were comforting, they were appealing to, they were entreating, they were encouraging

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were calling someone to their side,' 'they were exhorting,' 'they were comforting,' 'they were appealing to,' or 'they were encouraging.' It implies a continuous or habitual action of summoning, urging, or consoling.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word παρακαλέω is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to call to one's side.'

G0297

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-MOO-nayn

Translations: to ward off, to defend, to help, to avenge, to assist, to repel, to keep off

Notes: This word means to ward off, defend, or help. It can be used in various contexts where one is protecting someone or something from harm, or providing assistance. It can also carry the sense of avenging or retaliating against an aggressor.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ἈΛΕΞΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΥΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to push, to strike'. It is related to words signifying defense and protection.

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pei-RAS-thai

Translations: to try, to test, to attempt, to experience, to prove, to make trial of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to try, test, or attempt something. It can also mean to experience or prove something. It is often used in contexts of putting something to the test or making an effort to do something. For example, one might 'try' to accomplish a task or 'test' the quality of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΠΕΙΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΩ (peiraō) comes from the noun πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt, an experience'. This noun is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through, to cross over', suggesting the idea of going through an experience or a test.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-af-THAY-reen

Translations: to corrupt, to destroy, to ruin, to spoil, to pervert, to lead astray, to seduce, to waste, to decay

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy.' It signifies a thorough or complete destruction, corruption, or perversion. It can be used to describe the physical destruction of objects, the moral corruption of individuals or societies, or the spoiling of something good. In a moral sense, it implies leading someone astray or seducing them from a proper path.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-NAH-gon-tes

Translations: leading, bringing in, bringing forward, introducing, bringing upon

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'leading in' or 'bringing forward'. It describes an action of bringing someone or something into a place, situation, or before a person. It can also imply bringing something upon someone, such as a charge or accusation. In a military context, it can refer to leading troops or bringing them into battle.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: go-bo-LEE-tin

Translations: Gobolitis, Gobolitis (region), a Gobolitis (region)

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a specific geographical region or place, likely in Idumea, often associated with the Amalekites. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Gobolitis' is derived from 'Gobol', which is likely a Greek transliteration of a Semitic place name, possibly related to the Hebrew 'Gabal' or 'Gebal', referring to a mountainous region. It is associated with the ancient land of Edom/Idumea.

G2730

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tes

Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, those who dwell, those who inhabit, those who reside, those who live

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or residing in a place. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a particular area. It is often used to describe people living in a specific region or on the earth.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G0256

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-mah-lay-KEE-tai

Translations: Amalekites

Notes: This word refers to the Amalekites, a nomadic people group frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as enemies of the Israelites. They are often depicted as a hostile nation that opposed the Israelites during their exodus from Egypt and in subsequent periods.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew name 'Amaleq' (עֲמָלֵק), referring to the eponymous ancestor of the Amalekite people. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mah-KHEE-moh-toy

Translations: most warlike, most combative, most able to fight

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μάχιμος' (machimos), meaning 'warlike' or 'combative'. As a superlative, it describes something or someone as being 'most warlike' or 'most able to fight'. It is used to emphasize the extreme degree of a fighting or combative nature.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΩΤΑΤΟΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΣΤΙΚΩΤΑΤΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΙΜΟΣ (machimos) derives from the Greek verb μάχομαι (machomai), meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.

G1564

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-KAY-seh

Translations: thither, there, to that place, to that place where

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating direction or location, meaning 'to that place' or 'there'. It is used to express movement towards a specific, previously mentioned or understood location. For example, one might say 'go thither' to mean 'go to that place'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΑΔΕ

Etymology: This adverb is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖ (ekeî), meaning 'there', with the addition of the suffix -σε (-se), which indicates direction 'to'.

G5225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PEER-khon

Translations: they were, they existed, they had been, they belonged

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΥΠΑΡΧΩ. It describes an ongoing or continuous state or action in the past. It can mean 'they were' in the sense of 'they existed' or 'they were present', or 'they belonged' to someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΗΝ, ΕΙΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΑΡΧΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ΑΡΧΩ (archo), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. The combination suggests 'to begin from under' or 'to come into existence', evolving to mean 'to be' or 'to exist' in a fundamental sense.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-pon-tes

Translations: sending, dispatching, accompanying, conducting, escorting

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ', meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb. It can be translated as 'sending' or 'those who are sending', depending on the context. It can also imply accompanying or conducting someone.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G4039

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-OY-koos

Translations: neighboring, surrounding, inhabitants, those dwelling around, a neighboring inhabitant, a surrounding place

Notes: This word is a compound word derived from 'περί' (around) and 'οἶκος' (house, dwelling). It describes something or someone that is dwelling around or located in the surrounding area. It can refer to neighboring people or surrounding places. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to 'neighboring inhabitants' or 'surrounding villages/towns'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΙΤΩΝ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'περίοικος' is derived from the preposition 'περί' (around, about) and the noun 'οἶκος' (house, dwelling). It literally means 'dwelling around' or 'those around the house'.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAI-oos

Translations: Hebrews, Jews, a Hebrew, a Jew

Notes: This word refers to a Hebrew or a Jew. It can be used as a noun to denote a person of Hebrew descent or Jewish faith, or as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews or Jews. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the people whom Moses led out of Egypt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ibhri (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River. It entered Greek through Aramaic.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G628

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-DRAN-tah

Translations: having fled, escaped, run away, runaways, those who have fled

Notes: ἈΠΟΔΡΑΝΤΑ is the accusative masculine plural form of the aorist active participle of the verb ἀποδιδράσκω, meaning 'to flee away from' or 'to escape'. It describes individuals who have successfully fled or escaped from something or someone. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the runaway slaves'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the runaways').

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΑΣ, ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΟΝΤΑΣ

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-feh-DREH-oo-een

Translations: to lie in wait, to ambush, to plot against, to watch for

Notes: This verb means to lie in wait for someone or something, often with hostile intent. It implies a hidden or concealed position from which one observes or prepares to attack. It can also mean to plot or conspire against someone.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and ἕδρα (hedra, 'seat, base'), literally meaning 'to sit upon' or 'to be seated over', implying a position of waiting or ambushing.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-oh-RAHN

Translations: overlook, disregard, permit, tolerate, look around, look over

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'. In its infinitive form, it means to overlook, to disregard, or to permit something to happen. It can also mean to look around or survey a situation. It implies a passive allowance or a deliberate turning away from something.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-el-THAYN

Translations: to pass by, to pass away, to come beside, to go beyond, to neglect, to transgress, to perish, to come to an end

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai), meaning 'to pass by' or 'to pass away'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It can describe something moving past, an event coming to an end, or even a command being disregarded or transgressed. For example, it can be used to say that something will not pass away or that someone passed by a certain place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-RAY-san-tas

Translations: having been bold, having taken courage, having been confident, those who were bold, those who took courage

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having been bold' or 'having taken courage'. It describes an action that happened in the past and is completed, and the subject of this action is the one who performed it. It is used here in the accusative plural masculine form, indicating that it refers to multiple male individuals who performed this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pan-TAN

Translations: to meet, to encounter, to go to meet

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'apantaō', meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It describes the action of coming face to face with someone or something, often with the purpose of engaging with them. It can be used in contexts where one goes out to meet another person or group.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist or Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ὙΠΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπαντάω (apantaō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀντάω (antaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come opposite'. Thus, it conveys the idea of meeting someone coming from a different direction.

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-eh-in

Translations: to destroy, to abolish, to overthrow, to pull down, to lodge, to stay, to unyoke, to dissolve, to put an end to

Notes: This word means to destroy, abolish, or overthrow, often implying a complete undoing or dissolution of something. It can also mean to unyoke, as in unhitching animals, or to lodge/stay, referring to finding a place to rest or stay overnight. In a broader sense, it signifies bringing something to an end or causing it to cease to exist.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΛΥΩ

G0795

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-fa-LES

Translations: safe, secure, certain, sure, a safe thing, a certain thing

Notes: This word describes something as safe, secure, or certain. It implies a state of being free from danger, doubt, or risk. It can be used to describe a place, a fact, or a condition that is reliable and trustworthy.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ (asphalēs) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing', leading to the sense of secure, safe, and certain.

G4998

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SOH-fron

Translations: sound-minded, self-controlled, prudent, sensible, temperate, discreet

Notes: This word describes someone who is of sound mind, exercising self-control and good judgment. It implies a balanced and disciplined character, often used to commend a person's sensible and moderate behavior. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a way of life.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe, sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'of sound mind' or 'having a sound mind'.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G2048

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-REH-moo

Translations: of the desert, of the wilderness, of a desolate place, desert, wilderness, desolate place

Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, often a desert or wilderness. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'desolate' or 'empty'. In the provided context, 'ἘΡΗΜΟΥ' is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the desert'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ἔρημος' (erēmos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erh₁- meaning 'to separate, to set apart'. It describes a place that is separated or set apart from human habitation.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: prakh-THEN-tohn

Translations: of things done, of things accomplished, of deeds, of actions

Notes: This word is a genitive plural, aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to things that have been done or accomplished. It often functions as a noun, meaning 'of the things that were done' or 'of the deeds'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'a report of the things done'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb πράσσω (prassō) comes from an older Greek form meaning 'to pass over, to travel, to do'. It is related to the concept of movement leading to action or accomplishment.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS

Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ

G1945

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-ba-LOH-see

Translations: they may cast upon, they may lay upon, they may impose, they may throw upon, they may put upon

Notes: This is a verb meaning to cast upon, lay upon, or impose. It is often used in the context of placing something on someone or something else, or imposing a penalty or obligation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ

G0756

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-kho-MEH-nane

Translations: beginning, starting, a beginning, a starting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀρχω', meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it refers to something that is 'being begun' or 'being ruled'. It can be used to describe a noun that is in the process of starting or being initiated.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Middle or Passive Participle

Synonyms: ἘΝΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀρχω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin' or 'to lead'. It is related to the noun 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'beginning', 'rule', or 'first cause'.

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pei-ROH-meh-noi

Translations: trying, attempting, testing, making trial of, experiencing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'those who are trying,' 'those who are attempting,' or 'those who are testing.' It describes an ongoing action of making an effort, putting something to the test, or experiencing something. It can be used to describe people who are actively engaged in an endeavor or who are undergoing a trial.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EY-nai

Translations: to be with, to be together, to associate with, to live with, to understand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΙΝΑΙ (einai), meaning 'to be'. Therefore, ΣΥΝΕΙΝΑΙ means 'to be with' or 'to be together'. It can also imply association, companionship, or even understanding, depending on the context. It describes the state of being in company with someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΙΝ

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-KOP-sa-san

Translations: having advanced, having progressed, having made progress, having gone forward

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having advanced' or 'having made progress'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, and the subject of the action is the one who has advanced or progressed. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that they are the ones who performed the action of advancing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koh-LYOO-on-tes

Translations: hindering, preventing, forbidding, restraining, those who hinder, those who prevent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κωλύω', meaning to hinder, prevent, or forbid. As a participle, it describes an action or state and can function adjectivally (describing a noun) or substantively (acting as a noun itself, e.g., 'those who hinder'). It implies an active effort to stop something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: neh-MEH-sahn

Translations: to be indignant, to resent, to be angry at, to be displeased with

Notes: This verb describes the feeling of indignation, resentment, or displeasure, often arising from a sense of injustice or impropriety. It implies a strong emotional reaction to something perceived as wrong or unfair. It can be used to express anger or disapproval towards a person or a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΜΕΣΑΩ is derived from the Greek word ΝΕΜΕΣΙΣ (nemesis), which refers to divine retribution or righteous indignation. It is related to the concept of 'allotment' or 'distribution', implying a sense of what is due or proper.

G3762

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oo-de-MEE-an

Translations: no, not any, not one

Notes: This word is a compound adjective/pronoun meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun δεῖς (deis, 'anyone' or 'anything'). In this form, it functions as an adjective modifying a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the absence or non-existence of something.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: Not applicable, as this is an inflected form of the root word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: play-see-o-KHO-roys

Translations: (to) neighboring, (to) those who live nearby, (to) a neighbor, (to) a nearby resident

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'neighboring' or 'living nearby'. It describes people or places that are in close proximity to something else. It is used to refer to inhabitants of a nearby region or those who are neighbors. In this form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the neighboring ones.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΙΤΩΝ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΣΙΟΧΩΡΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ (PLĒSIOS), meaning 'near' or 'neighbor', and ΧΩΡΟΣ (CHŌROS), meaning 'place' or 'land'. Thus, it literally means 'near-place' or 'near-land', referring to something or someone in a nearby location.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-REH-in

Translations: to go, to make room, to contain, to hold, to advance, to withdraw, to have space, to be able to receive

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes the action of moving, making space, or containing something. It can be used to express the idea of progressing, withdrawing, or having the capacity to hold or receive something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'space' or 'place'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to occupying or moving through space.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys

Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH-keh-san

Translations: they had known, they knew, they recognized, they understood

Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action of knowing, understanding, or recognizing. It is in the pluperfect tense, which describes an action completed in the past before another past action. It is used to convey a state of prior knowledge or recognition.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to know'. It is related to the English word 'know'.

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-doh-KOHN-tee

Translations: to one expecting, to one waiting, to one looking for, to one anticipating

Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine or neuter present active participle of the verb 'προσδοκάω'. It describes someone who is actively expecting, waiting for, or looking forward to something. It is often used to indicate the person or thing to whom or for whom an action is directed, implying a state of anticipation.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G4165

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-on

Translations: enemy, hostile, an enemy, a hostile thing, adversary

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is hostile, adversarial, or an enemy. It is often used to refer to an opponent in conflict or someone who is unfriendly. It can be used substantively to mean 'an enemy' or 'an adversary'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. Thus, it refers to that which pertains to war or an enemy.

G639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-REE-an

Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, distress, a distress, difficulty, a difficulty, embarrassment, an embarrassment, want, a want, lack, a lack

Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in a difficult situation. It can describe a lack of means, a state of perplexity, or a feeling of being stuck without a way forward. It is often used to describe a situation of distress or a problem that is hard to solve.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΙΑ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΙΑ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΡΙΑ (aporia) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without passage/resource'.

G1716

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-POI-ei

Translations: produce, cause, effect, make, create, bring about

Notes: This word describes the act of producing, causing, or bringing something into existence or effect. It implies an active role in creating or generating an outcome. It is often used to describe something that instills a feeling or condition in someone or something else.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΈΩ, ΓΊΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΆΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΠΟΙΈΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb ΠΟΙΈΩ (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2037

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-ohn

Translations: (of) natives, (of) local inhabitants, (of) people of the country

Notes: This word refers to something or someone belonging to a particular place or country, meaning 'local' or 'native'. As an adjective, it describes people or things that are indigenous to a specific region. The form ἘΠΙΧΩΡΙΩΝ is the genitive plural, indicating 'of the natives' or 'of the local people'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'χώρα' (country, land).

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΓΧΩΡΙΩΝ, ἘΝΤΟΠΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun χώρα (chōra), meaning 'country' or 'land'. It describes something that is 'upon the land' or 'belonging to the land'.

G2793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-een

Translations: to be in danger, to run a risk, to risk, to venture, to be exposed to danger

Notes: This verb means to be in danger, to run a risk, or to venture. It describes a state of being exposed to peril or the act of undertaking something that involves risk. It is often used to express that someone is in a precarious situation or is willing to face a dangerous outcome.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From κίνδυνος (kindynos, “danger, peril”). The verb means to be in danger or to run a risk.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEH-on

Translations: it is necessary, what is necessary, what is proper, things needed, necessities, a necessity

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to need'. In its neuter singular form (δέον), it functions as an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. When used substantively, it refers to 'that which is necessary' or 'what is proper'. In its neuter plural form (δέοντα), it means 'things needed' or 'necessities'. It describes what is required by duty, custom, or circumstance.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' or 'to be necessary' alongside its original meaning of 'to bind'.

G2350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tho-RY-be-ee

Translations: he was disturbing, he was troubling, he was making a commotion, he was agitating, he was throwing into confusion

Notes: This word is a verb that describes the act of causing a disturbance, trouble, or commotion. It can also mean to agitate or throw into confusion. It is used to describe an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or habitually disturbing or being disturbed.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-REE-ah

Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, difficulty, a difficulty, distress, a distress, want, a want, lack, a lack

Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in great difficulty. It can describe a situation of perplexity or embarrassment, or a lack of means, such as poverty or destitution. It is often used to describe a state of being without a way forward or a solution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without resource'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ON

Translations: being, existing, a being, an existing thing, that which is

Notes: This word is the present active participle, neuter singular, of the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is 'being' or 'existing'. It can function as a noun, referring to 'a being' or 'that which exists', or as an adjective, describing something as 'being' or 'existent'. It is often used to describe the state or nature of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon

Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future, that which is about to be, the future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or will happen in the future. It can refer to a future event or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something or experiencing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

G1822

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ahr-too-MEH-noos

Translations: equipped, prepared, furnished, fitted out

Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been fully equipped, prepared, or furnished for a specific purpose. It implies a state of readiness, having all necessary provisions or tools. It is often used in contexts of military preparation or being ready for a journey.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: From ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἀρτύω (artuō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to arrange'. The compound verb signifies 'to prepare completely' or 'to furnish fully'.

G3889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-my-THEE-as

Translations: of consolation, of comfort, of encouragement

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of providing comfort, solace, or encouragement, especially in times of distress or sorrow. It can also mean exhortation or admonition. It is often used in contexts where someone is offering support or relief to another.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΣΙΣ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΙΑ (paramythia) comes from the Greek verb παραμυθέομαι (paramytheomai), meaning 'to speak to, address, encourage, console'. It is formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and μῦθος (mythos), meaning 'word, speech, story'. Thus, it literally means 'speaking alongside' someone to offer comfort or encouragement.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-REH-in

Translations: to be courageous, to take courage, to be confident, to be bold, to be of good cheer

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be courageous,' 'to take courage,' or 'to be confident.' It is often used to encourage someone or to describe a state of mind where one feels bold and unafraid, even in difficult circumstances. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to be courageous' or 'to have courage' in a sentence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G5586, G5589

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: PSAY-foh

Translations: to a vote, with a vote, by a vote, to a pebble, with a pebble, by a pebble, I vote, I cast a vote, I decide

Notes: This word can be interpreted in two main ways. It can be the dative singular form of the noun ΨΗΦΟΣ (psēphos), meaning 'a pebble' or 'a vote' (as pebbles were used for voting). In this case, it indicates the means or instrument by which something is done, such as 'by means of a vote' or 'with a pebble'. Alternatively, it can be the first person singular present active indicative form of the verb ΨΗΦΙΖΩ (psēphizō), meaning 'I vote' or 'I cast a vote', referring to the act of making a decision by ballot or vote. The context of the sentence would determine which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Noun (from ΨΗΦΟΣ); or 1st Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative, Verb (from ΨΗΦΙΖΩ)

Synonyms: ΨΗΦΙΣΜΑ, ΨΗΦΟΣ

G5259

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G0142

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: heer-MEH-noy

Translations: lifted, carried, taken up, removed, borne, those who have been lifted, the ones lifted

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, masculine nominative plural, of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It describes something or someone that has been lifted, carried, taken up, or removed. It functions as an adjective, modifying a plural masculine noun, or as a substantive, meaning 'those who have been lifted' or 'the ones who have been carried'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣ, ΑΝΑΛΗΦΘΕΙΣ

G2613

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-nee-KAY-see-ahn

Translations: they might conquer, they might overcome, they might prevail, they might subdue

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb νικάω (nikaō, meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'). It means to completely conquer, utterly overcome, or prevail decisively. It is used to describe a definitive victory or subjugation.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-tah-MEH-noos

Translations: appointing, establishing, setting, placing, making, rendering, constituting, being appointed, being established, being set, being placed, being made, being rendered, being constituted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi), meaning 'to appoint, establish, set, or place'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or has just occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something being in the process of being appointed, established, or made into a certain state or position. For example, it could refer to 'those who are being appointed' or 'while they are being established'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Present, Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to suppose, to assume, to take up, to receive, to reply, to answer

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ. It is a compound verb formed from ΥΠΟ (under, by) and ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, to receive). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up or receive something, to suppose or assume something, or to reply or answer someone. It often implies taking something up from below, or taking a thought into one's mind.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take up from below' to 'to take into one's mind' (to suppose) or 'to take up a conversation' (to reply).

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEV-mah

Translations: army, a body of troops, a troop, a soldier

Notes: This word refers to an army, a body of soldiers, or a military force. It can also refer to an individual soldier within such a force. It is used to describe a group of armed men organized for warfare or military service.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ is derived from the verb στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier', which in turn comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G0673

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pros-DEH-es

Translations: not needing, self-sufficient, independent, a not needing thing, a self-sufficient thing, an independent thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'not needing' or 'self-sufficient'. It describes something that is complete in itself and does not require external aid or provision. It can be used to describe a person, a thing, or even God, indicating a state of independence or lack of want.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΑΡΚΗΣ, ΑΝΕΝΔΕΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'προσδεής' (prosdeēs), meaning 'needing' or 'lacking'. 'Προσδεής' itself comes from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to lack' or 'to need'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kree-NOHN-tahs

Translations: judging, discerning, deciding, condemning, separating, distinguishing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κρίνω' (krino). It describes an action of judging, discerning, or deciding that is ongoing or continuous. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of making a judgment, distinguishing between things, or even condemning. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action being performed by the subject.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΟΦΑΣΙΖΟΝΤΑΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-ma-KHEE-ah

Translations: alliance, a league, aid, assistance, a confederacy

Notes: This word refers to an alliance, a league, or a confederacy, often implying military or political cooperation. It can also refer to the aid or assistance provided within such an agreement. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'μάχη' (battle, fight), literally meaning 'fighting together'. It is typically used in contexts describing agreements or partnerships between groups or nations for mutual support.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχη' (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. The word literally means 'fighting together' or 'joining in battle'.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-ohn

Translations: of opposites, of adversaries, of enemies, of hostile ones

Notes: This word describes something that is opposite, contrary, or hostile. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it refers to 'those who are opposite' or 'adversaries' or 'enemies'. It is used to indicate a relationship of opposition or hostility.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΧΘΡΩΝ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from the Greek preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in') and ἀντίος (antios, meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'). It describes something that is in opposition or contrary.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G0424

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NOP-lon

Translations: unarmed, without arms, an unarmed person, an unarmed thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without weapons or not equipped for battle. It can be used to refer to a person who is not carrying any arms, or to an object or situation that lacks the means of defense.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΟΠΛΟΣ, ΑΜΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and ὅπλον (hoplon, 'weapon, arm'). Thus, it literally means 'not having weapons'.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G4894

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-OY-den

Translations: to know with, to be conscious of, to be aware of, to be privy to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (with) and the verb 'οἶδα' (to know). It means to know something along with someone else, or to be inwardly conscious of something, often implying a shared knowledge or a personal awareness of one's own actions or thoughts. It can be used to describe being aware of a fact, or having a guilty conscience.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. The root 'οἶδα' is an ancient perfect tense form that functions as a present tense, meaning 'I have seen' and thus 'I know'.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noo

Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting, of one wishing, of one desiring, of one intending, of one purposing, of one wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'boulomai', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. It describes someone who is in the act of wishing, desiring, or intending something. It is often used to indicate the will or purpose of a person or group, and can function similarly to a noun or adjective depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the root 'boulē' (counsel, will), which is related to the idea of deliberate choice or purpose. It signifies a desire that comes from a settled purpose or intention, rather than a fleeting wish.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-deh-nye

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ΟἾΔΑ, meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used to express the act of knowing or having knowledge about something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'I want to know' or 'it is good to know'.

Inflection: Perfect Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΟἾΔΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to primarily mean 'to know' through observation or experience, often implying a state of knowing rather than the process of learning.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-oss

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, a such as

Notes: This word is an adjective or pronoun used to describe the quality or kind of something. It often functions as a relative pronoun, meaning 'such as' or 'of what sort', introducing a clause that specifies the nature of a preceding noun. It can also be used interrogatively, meaning 'what kind of?' or 'how great?'. It is used to draw comparisons or indicate similarity.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this') and the relative pronominal stem *yo- (meaning 'who, which'). It indicates a quality or kind, often in a comparative sense.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G2023

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-KOO-ros

Translations: helper, an helper, ally, an ally, assistant, an assistant, succorer, a succorer

Notes: This word refers to someone who provides aid or assistance, a helper, an ally, or a supporter. It can be used in various contexts, such as a military ally providing support in battle, or a general assistant in daily life. It emphasizes the act of coming to the aid of another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΜΜΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun κοῦρος (kouros), meaning 'boy' or 'youth', which in this context relates to 'care' or 'help'. Thus, it signifies one who 'comes to the aid' or 'provides care'.

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-peh-rah-MEH-noos

Translations: having been tested, having been tried, experienced, proven

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been tested' or 'having been tried'. It describes someone or something that has undergone a process of testing or proving and has been found to be reliable or skilled. It can be used to refer to individuals who are experienced or proven in a particular field.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΣ

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: day-noh-TEH-rohn

Translations: of more terrible, of more dreadful, of more fearful, of more powerful, of more dire

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the comparative adjective 'δεινότερος', meaning 'more terrible' or 'more dreadful'. It is used to describe something that is worse or more intense than something else, often in a negative sense. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, referring to multiple entities that possess the quality of being 'more terrible'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Comparative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΩΤΕΡΩΝ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΝΟΣ (deinos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey- meaning 'to fear'. It is related to words signifying fear or dread.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G0639

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-PO-rah

Translations: without resources, without means, at a loss, perplexed, a perplexity, a difficulty

Notes: This word describes a state of being without resources, means, or a way forward, often leading to perplexity or difficulty. As an adjective, it can describe a person or situation. As a noun, it refers to the state of perplexity or a specific difficulty. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πόρος' (poros, meaning 'passage' or 'way').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3528

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: neh-nee-KEES-thai

Translations: to have been conquered, to have been overcome, to have been prevailed over

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'νικάω' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a perfect passive infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose subject has experienced the action, rather than performed it. It is often used in constructions where the subject is the one who has been defeated or overcome, for example, 'they were said to have been overcome by these things'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'νικάω' (nikao) comes from 'νίκη' (nike), meaning 'victory'. Its origin is from Proto-Indo-European.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai

Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass

Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2142

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-po-REE-as

Translations: of abundance, of plenty, of prosperity, of resource, of means, of supply, of success, of ease

Notes: This word refers to a state of having ample resources, means, or provisions. It denotes abundance, plenty, or prosperity, often in the sense of having what is needed or more than enough. It can also refer to the ease or facility with which something is done or obtained. In a sentence, it would describe the condition of being well-supplied or having good fortune.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΦΘΟΝΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΗΝΙΑ

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KAY-meh-nays

Translations: lying, being laid, situated, set, placed, established, existing, a lying, a being laid

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is in a state of lying, being placed, or being situated. It can refer to objects, places, or even laws or principles that are 'laid down' or 'established'. For example, it could describe a city 'lying' near a river, or a law 'laid down' for a people.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΣΤΩΣΗΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΗΣ

Etymology: The verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ' (keimai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lie down'. It is related to other Greek words like 'κοιμάω' (koimaō, to put to sleep) and 'κοίτη' (koitē, bed).

G4779

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soong-ka-LOHN

Translations: calling together, summoning, assembling, convoking

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'καλέω' (to call). As a participle, it describes an action of 'calling together' or 'summoning' people or groups. It is used to indicate someone who is in the process of gathering others, often for a specific purpose or meeting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΝ, ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Its etymology reflects the action of calling people to come together.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-ee

Translations: he completes, she completes, it completes, he finishes, she finishes, it finishes, he performs, she performs, it performs, he fulfills, she fulfills, it fulfills, he pays, she pays, it pays

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to complete,' 'to finish,' 'to perform,' 'to fulfill,' or 'to pay.' It is used to describe the bringing of something to an end or to its intended purpose. For example, one might 'complete' a task, 'fulfill' a prophecy, or 'pay' a tax.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-tooss

Translations: each, every, each one, every one

Notes: This word is a distributive adjective or pronoun, meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for a noun, often implying 'each one' or 'every one' of a specified group.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Etymology: From an intensive prefix (related to EK) and a form related to the pronoun HOS. It emphasizes individuality within a group.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-oh-TEH-roos

Translations: younger, younger ones, a younger one

Notes: This word is the accusative masculine plural form of the comparative adjective 'νεώτερος' (neōteros), meaning 'younger'. It is used to describe people or things that are younger than others. In a sentence, it would function as an adjective modifying a plural masculine noun in the accusative case, or as a substantive meaning 'the younger ones'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΝΕΩΤΕΡΩΝ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'νεώτερος' (neōteros) is the comparative form of 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. It derives from Proto-Indo-European roots related to newness or youth.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-kroh-AS-thai

Translations: to hear, to listen, to give audience, to attend to

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It often implies a focused or attentive listening, such as listening to a lecture, a speech, or a legal case. It can also mean 'to give audience' or 'to attend to' someone or something. It is used to describe the act of receiving information through the sense of hearing with an emphasis on the act of paying attention.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOO

Translations: of a commander, of a general, of a governor, of a captain, of a chief magistrate

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, general, or a civil governor or chief magistrate. In ancient Greek city-states, a strategos was an elected official responsible for military affairs, often holding significant political power. It can also refer to a captain or chief officer in a broader sense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ is a compound word derived from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'leader of an army'.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G2092

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-TOY-mohs

Translations: readily, promptly, quickly, at hand, in readiness, prepared

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'readily' or 'promptly'. It describes an action that is done with ease, speed, or a state of preparedness. It can indicate that something is available or at hand, or that an action is performed without hesitation. For example, one might 'readily' obey a command or be 'prepared' for an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΟΙΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of being 'at hand' or 'in order'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEH-leh-on

Translations: they were commanding, they were ordering, they were urging, they were bidding

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' 'to urge,' or 'to bid.' It describes an action of giving instructions or directives. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) were in the process of giving a command or order in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello, 'to drive, to urge').

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEIN

Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-line

Translations: to be about to, to intend to, to be destined to, to delay, to hesitate

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb μέλλω. It is commonly used with an infinitive to express an action that is imminent, intended, or destined to happen. It can also indicate a delay or hesitation in doing something. For example, it might be used to say 'he is about to go' or 'they intend to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- 'to grind, crush'. The meaning evolved to 'to be about to' or 'to delay', possibly through the idea of 'grinding to a halt' or 'being on the verge of something'.

G0328

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-boh-LEES

Translations: of delay, of postponement, of a putting off, of a cloak, of a mantle

Notes: This word refers to a delay, postponement, or putting off of something. It can also refer to a cloak or mantle, something thrown over or put on. In the provided context, it likely refers to the hem or border of a garment, or the act of putting on a garment, or a delay in an action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΔΥΤΗΣ, ἈΝΑΚΟΠΗ

Etymology: From ἀναβάλλω (anaballō), meaning 'to throw up, put off, delay', which is formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and βάλλω (ballō, 'to throw').

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoo-oss

Translations: (of) multitude, (of) a multitude, (of) crowd, (of) a crowd, (of) throng, (of) a throng, (of) great number, (of) a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number of people or things, a multitude, crowd, or throng. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a multitude' or 'belonging to a crowd'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, meaning 'full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words signifying fullness or abundance.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MA-khee-mon

Translations: warlike, fit for battle, valiant, combative, fighting force, fighting men

Notes: This word describes something or someone as warlike, combative, or fit for battle. It can refer to individuals who are valiant in combat or, when used substantively (as a noun), to a collective group of fighting men or a fighting force. It is used to characterize those who are ready or able to engage in conflict.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ, ΕΥΜΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΙΜΟΣ (machimos) is derived from the Koine Greek word ΜΑΧΗ (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight', and the suffix -ιμος (-imos), which indicates fitness or capability for something.

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ay-SOON

Translations: Jesus, Joshua

Notes: This is a proper name, the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Joshua'. It refers primarily to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. It can also refer to other individuals named Joshua in the Old Testament or other historical figures. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The Greek name ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'.

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-phis-TEE-sin

Translations: he stands over, he sets over, he appoints, he brings upon, he comes upon, he stands by, he appears

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to stand over', 'to set over', 'to appoint', 'to bring upon', 'to come upon', 'to stand by', or 'to appear'. It is often used to describe someone being placed in charge or appearing suddenly. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand, to set').

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: nah-AY-koo

Translations: of Joshua, of Jesus

Notes: This is the genitive form of the Hebrew name Joshua, which is transliterated into Greek as Iesous. It refers to Joshua, the son of Nun, who succeeded Moses as leader of the Israelites. In the New Testament, the same Greek word 'Iesous' is used for Jesus of Nazareth. Therefore, 'Nauēkou' (or 'Iēsou' in its more common form) means 'of Joshua' or 'of Jesus' depending on the context. It is used to indicate possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΝΑΥΗΚΟΥ is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation'. It is the name of the successor of Moses.

G0435

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-dray-OH-ta-ton

Translations: most manly, most courageous, most brave, most valiant

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἀνδρεῖος' (andreios), meaning 'manly' or 'courageous'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of courage or manliness. It describes someone who is the bravest or most valiant among a group. It is often used to commend exceptional bravery or strength of character.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ἈΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The root word 'ἀνήρ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a man, especially in contrast to a woman or a god. The adjective 'ἀνδρεῖος' is derived from this root, meaning 'manly' or 'brave'.

G3449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-noos

Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, toils, labors, pains, sufferings, distresses

Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, often implying hardship, fatigue, or suffering. It can describe the effort involved in work or the pain experienced as a result of it. It is used in sentences to denote the difficulties or afflictions one might endure.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word πόνος (ponos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pen- meaning 'to toil, to work'. It is related to the Latin poena ('punishment, penalty') and English 'pain'.

G5286

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TEE-nai

Translations: to stand under, to stand firm, to withstand, to endure, to resist

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb ὑφίστημι (hyphistēmi), which is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand'). It generally means to stand under something, to stand firm against opposition, or to endure. It can also mean to withstand or resist an attack or pressure.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1081

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gen-NAI-on

Translations: noble, a noble, well-born, a well-born, brave, a brave, courageous, a courageous, generous, a generous

Notes: This word describes something or someone as noble, well-born, brave, courageous, or generous. It implies a quality of inherent goodness, high character, or valor. It can be used to describe a person's character, actions, or even a quality of something abstract like faith.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ (gennaios) comes from the Greek word γέννα (genna), meaning 'birth' or 'descent', implying a quality derived from noble birth or origin.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G2425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-kah-NO-tah-ton

Translations: most sufficient, very sufficient, most able, very able, most competent, very competent

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἱκανός' (hikanos), meaning 'sufficient' or 'able'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of sufficiency, ability, or competence. It describes something or someone as being 'most' or 'very' sufficient, able, or competent for a particular task or situation.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΡΚΟΥΝΤΩΤΑΤΟΣ

G2356

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: thrays-KEH-oo-on-tah

Translations: worshiping, serving, performing religious rites, a worshiper, one who worships

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'worshiping' or 'performing religious rites'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in religious service or devotion. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun formed from a participle) meaning 'one who worships'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΤΡΕΥΟΝΤΑ, ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1633

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ek-PREH-pos

Translations: excellently, conspicuously, eminently, notably, splendidly, becomingly

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'εκπρεπής' (ekprepēs). It describes an action or state as being done in an excellent, conspicuous, or splendid manner. It emphasizes the outstanding or remarkable quality of something, indicating that it stands out in a positive way.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΧΩΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΩΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΕΚΠΡΕΠΗΣ' (ekprepēs), from which 'ΕΚΠΡΕΠΩΣ' is derived, comes from the Greek preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'πρέπω' (prepō), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be conspicuous'. Thus, it literally means 'standing out as fitting' or 'conspicuously fitting'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-poy-ay-MEH-non

Translations: made, done, created, a thing made, a thing done

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been made' or 'having been done'. It describes something that has been completed or brought into existence. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the thing that has been made or done.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑ

G5091

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tee-MOH-meh-non

Translations: being honored, being valued, being esteemed, a thing being honored, a thing being valued, a thing being esteemed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being honored' or 'being valued'. It describes something or someone that is currently receiving honor or esteem. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is honored' or 'the one being honored'. In the provided context, it is used in the neuter singular, likely referring to 'that which is honored' or 'a thing being honored'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΑΩ comes from the Greek word τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It refers to the act of showing respect or esteem.

G1024

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: BRA-khoo

Translations: short, brief, little, a little, for a short time, briefly, in a short time, by little, gradually

Notes: This word primarily means 'short' or 'brief', referring to duration of time or physical length. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as short or brief. When used adverbially, often with a preposition like 'κατά' (kata), it can mean 'briefly', 'for a short time', 'by little', or 'gradually'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'βραχύς' (brachys) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'short'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of shortness or brevity.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn

Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men

Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-doo

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of an army, of the army, of an encampment, of the encampment

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or by extension, the army or troops stationed within it. It is a compound word formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground, plain). In this form, 'ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΥ' is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of the camp'). It can be used to describe the location where an army is stationed or the collective body of soldiers itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ is a compound noun derived from two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. Thus, it literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain', referring to the place where an army encamps.

G3904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-skey-A-ees

Translations: preparations, provisions, equipment, supplies, resources

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready, or the things that are prepared, such as provisions, equipment, or resources. It can be used in a general sense for any kind of preparation, or more specifically for military preparations or supplies. In some contexts, it can also refer to the day of preparation before the Sabbath, or Friday.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΕΦΟΔΙΑ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΙΑ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3958

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-POH-nee-kos

Translations: having suffered, having experienced, having endured, having undergone

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' or 'to undergo.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has completed the action of suffering or experiencing. It can be used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating a state resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

G353

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-lam-BAH-non-tes

Translations: taking up, receiving, assuming, lifting up, restoring

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'analambanō', meaning to take up, receive, assume, or lift up. It describes an ongoing action of taking something or someone up, or receiving something. It can be used to describe people who are in the process of taking something up or receiving it.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ

G4337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-E-khon-tes

Translations: paying attention, giving heed, attending, being attentive, those who pay attention

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'προσέχω' (prosechō), meaning 'to pay attention to,' 'to give heed to,' or 'to apply oneself to.' As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'paying attention' or 'those who are paying attention.' It implies a focused and deliberate act of heeding or attending to something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G3729

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hor-MAY-son-tes

Translations: about to rush, those who will rush, about to set out, those who will set out

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'ὁρμάω' (hormaō), meaning 'to rush' or 'to set out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is about to happen. It indicates a group of people who are on the verge of rushing forward or beginning a journey.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oh-POH-teh

Translations: whenever, when, as often as

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction, indicating a temporal relationship. It means 'whenever' or 'as often as' and is used to introduce a clause that describes an action or event that occurs at any time or repeatedly. It emphasizes the indefinite or repeated nature of the action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the Greek adverb ΟΠΩΣ (hopos, 'how, in what way') and the particle ΤΕ (te, 'and, also'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'in whatever way' or 'at whatever time'.

G1272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-GRY-pnee

Translations: he was thoroughly awake, he was watching constantly, he was sleepless

Notes: This word describes someone who was thoroughly awake or constantly watching. It is used to indicate a continuous state of wakefulness or vigilance in the past. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly,' and ἀγρυπνέω (agrypneō), meaning 'to be sleepless' or 'to watch.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΥΠΝΕΩ, ΓΡΗΓΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word διαγρυπνέω (diagrypneō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly,' and ἀγρυπνέω (agrypneō), which means 'to be sleepless' or 'to watch.' The prefix intensifies the meaning of the base verb.

G32

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-di-DAS-kohn

Translations: teaching again, instructing again, re-teaching

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'teaching again' or 'instructing again'. It describes an action of teaching that is repeated or done anew. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀνα-' (again, back, up) and the verb 'διδάσκω' (to teach). It would be used to describe someone who is currently in the process of re-teaching or re-instructing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩΝ, ΕΚΔΙΔΑΣΚΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀναδιδάσκω is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'again' or 'back', and the verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach'. The root διδάσκω comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root related to showing or demonstrating.

G1620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TAKS-ee-eh

Translations: he might arrange, he might set out, he might draw up, he might deploy

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. Therefore, ἐκτάσσω means 'to arrange out', 'to set out', 'to draw up', or 'to deploy', often in a military context, referring to the arrangement of troops. It describes the action of putting things in order or positioning them strategically.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΤΑΤΤΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΤΑΣΣΩ is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, order, or put in place'. The root τάσσω comes from an older Greek root related to ordering and arranging.

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don

Translations: camp, an army, an encampment

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HERG-meh-nes

Translations: begun, started, having begun, having started

Notes: This word is the perfect middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἄρχω' (archō), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. In this form, it describes something that has been begun or started. It is often used to indicate the commencement of an action or state.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄρχω (archō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to begin' or 'to lead'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G5262

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-FEYE-neen

Translations: to appear, to show itself, to dawn, to begin to appear

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Therefore, it means to appear from under something, to begin to show itself, or to dawn, as in the dawning of a new day. It describes something becoming visible or evident, often gradually.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'.

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHEI-ro-na

Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, an inferior thing

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of lower quality, less desirable, or more harmful than something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often followed by a genitive case or the particle 'ἤ' (than) to indicate comparison.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΩΝ, ΚΑΚΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word χείρων is the irregular comparative form of the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad'. It is derived from an older root meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'.

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-NAY-nai

Translations: to appear, to be seen, to shine, to become visible

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'phainō', meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. It describes an action of becoming visible or being made manifest. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that something is to appear or be seen.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΦΑΝΗΝΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΥΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'phainō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shine' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of light or appearance.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-PEE-dos

Translations: of hope, of a hope

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

G0757

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-KHO-me-noys

Translations: those who are ruled, those who are governed, subjects, (to) those who are ruled, (to) those who are governed, (to) subjects

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, dative plural, of the verb 'archō'. It refers to those who are being ruled or governed, often translated as 'subjects' or 'those who are under authority'. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object, meaning 'to' or 'for' these individuals.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Dative Case, Plural, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΚΟΟΙ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who have become, (to) those who have been born, (to) those who have come into being, (to) things that have happened, (to) things that have come to pass

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, dative plural, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes something or someone that has come into existence, been born, or happened. In a sentence, it would typically function as an adjective modifying a plural noun in the dative case, or as a substantive noun referring to 'those who have become' or 'things that have happened', indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-oh-loh-go-TAH-toos

Translations: most worthy of mention, most notable, most remarkable, most esteemed

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἀξιόλογος' (axiólogos), meaning 'worthy of mention' or 'notable'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of this quality, thus 'most worthy of mention' or 'most notable'. It is used to describe something or someone that stands out significantly due to their importance, value, or remarkable qualities.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΤΑΤΟΥΣ

G4839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-PAN

Translations: all, the whole, the universe, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together) and the adjective ΠΑΝ (all, every). As an adjective, it means 'all together' or 'the whole of something'. When used as a noun, particularly in the neuter singular or plural, it can refer to 'the universe', 'the totality of things', or 'everything'. It emphasizes the collective or complete nature of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΝ, ΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the adjective ΠΑΝ (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It literally means 'all together' or 'the whole'.

G3695

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-PLIS-meh-non

Translations: armed, equipped, a person who is armed, a person who is equipped

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been armed' or 'equipped'. It describes someone or something that has been put into a state of readiness for battle or action by being given weapons or necessary gear. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun formed from a participle) referring to the one who is armed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΠΛΟΣ, ΚΑΘΟΠΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: From ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'tool, implement, weapon'. The verb means 'to furnish with arms'.

G3948

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-OR-ma

Translations: exhorted, urged on, encouraged, incited

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb παρορμάω (parhormaō). It means to strongly urge, exhort, encourage, or incite someone to action. It describes the act of spurring someone on, often with a sense of urgency or strong persuasion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΓΚΕΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, "beside, by") and ὁρμάω (hormáō, "to set in motion, urge on"). It literally means to urge on alongside or to incite.

G3936

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-stee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having presented, having stood by, having brought forward, having shown, having offered

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having presented oneself' or 'having caused to stand by/before'. It describes an action completed in the past, with the subject performing the action for themselves or on their own behalf. It is often used to indicate that someone has brought someone or something into the presence of another, or has made something available or evident.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ

G3904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-ske-OO-ay

Translations: preparation, a preparation, equipment, provision, Friday

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready for something. It can also denote the things that are prepared, such as equipment or provisions. In a specific religious context, it refers to the day of preparation for the Sabbath, which is Friday.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to get ready'. It is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, alongside') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, to equip').

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-KHO-ray

Translations: he was withdrawing, he was departing, he was going back, he was retiring

Notes: This word describes the action of withdrawing, departing, or going back, often implying a movement away from a place or situation. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past, such as someone consistently retreating or leaving.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') and χωρέω (chōréō, 'to make room, go, proceed'). It literally means 'to go back' or 'to make room by going back'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-dee-DOOS

Translations: handing over, delivering, giving up, betraying, committing, entrusting, transmitting

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'paradidomi'. It describes the action of 'handing over' or 'delivering' something or someone. Depending on the context, it can mean to deliver into custody, to give up, to betray, to commit or entrust something to someone, or to transmit traditions or teachings. It implies a transfer of responsibility, possession, or information.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EM-iss-gon

Translations: they were mingling with, they were joining, they were associating with, they were coming together

Notes: This word describes the action of mingling, joining, or associating with others. It implies a coming together or mixing, often in a social or confrontational context. It is used to describe a group of people engaging in such an action.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb μίσγω (misgo), meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'. It describes the act of mixing or joining towards something or someone.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khee

Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict

Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.

G4288

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: readiness, a readiness, willingness, a willingness, eagerness, an eagerness, zeal, a zeal, alacrity, an alacrity

Notes: This word refers to a state of being ready, willing, or eager to do something. It denotes a prompt and cheerful disposition, often implying enthusiasm or zeal in undertaking a task or fulfilling a duty. It can be used to describe someone's readiness to serve or their eagerness to learn.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προθῠμίᾱ (prothumíā), from πρόθῠμος (próthumos, “eager, willing”), from πρό (pró, “before, forward”) + θῠμός (thumós, “spirit, soul, courage”). It literally means 'forward-spiritedness'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-non

Translations: using, employing, having dealings with, associating with, of those using, of those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is in the act of using or dealing with something or someone. It often implies a relationship or interaction, such as 'associating with' or 'having dealings with'. In the genitive plural form, as seen here, it typically translates to 'of those who are using' or 'of those who are employing'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G0393

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NIS-khei

Translations: rises, comes up, appears, shines forth

Notes: This word means 'to rise' or 'to come up', often used in the context of the sun, stars, or light appearing above the horizon. It can also refer to something emerging or becoming visible. It is typically used in sentences describing the ascent or appearance of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ, ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word Ἀνίσχω (anischō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb ἴσχω (ischō), meaning 'to hold' or 'to have'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold up' or 'to have up', evolving to mean 'to rise'.

G0257

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-mah-lay-KEE-tahs

Translations: Amalekites

Notes: This word refers to the Amalekites, a nomadic people frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as enemies of the Israelites. They are depicted as descendants of Esau and were known for their hostility towards Israel, particularly their attack on the Israelites during their exodus from Egypt. The term is used to denote the people themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'Ἀμαληκίτης' (Amalekites) is derived from the Hebrew 'Amaleq' (עֲמָלֵק), which refers to the grandson of Esau and the people descended from him. The Greek form adds the suffix -ίτης (-ites) to denote a member of a nation or tribe.

G0392

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-TAH-seh-ohs

Translations: (of) stretching up, (of) extension, (of) exertion

Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act of stretching up, extending, or exerting oneself. It describes a forceful or vigorous effort. It is used to indicate the source or origin of such an action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΑΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀνατείνω (anateino), meaning 'to stretch up' or 'to extend', which is formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up') and τείνω (teino, 'to stretch').

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-nohn

Translations: enduring, persevering, remaining, waiting, abiding, patient

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'hypomenō'. It describes someone who is actively enduring, persevering, or remaining steadfast. It implies a continuous action of patiently bearing up under difficulties or waiting for something. It can be used to describe a person who is steadfast in their faith or in a difficult situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, “under, by”) + μένω (ménō, “to stay, remain”). It literally means 'to remain under' or 'to stay behind', evolving to mean 'to endure' or 'to persevere'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: toh-SAW-tah-kees

Translations: so many times, so often, as often as this, so frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a frequency or quantity, meaning 'so many times' or 'so often'. It is used to express that an action has occurred a great number of times, or as often as a previously mentioned quantity or circumstance. It is often used in contexts describing repeated events or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ, ΠΟΣΑΚΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΑΥΤΑΚΙΣ is derived from the adjective ΤΟΣΑΥΤΟΣ (meaning 'so great', 'so much', 'so many') and the suffix -κις, which indicates 'times' or 'how many times'.

G1642

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-lat-TOOS-thigh

Translations: to be made less, to be diminished, to decrease, to be inferior, to be reduced

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'elattoō', meaning 'to make less' or 'to diminish'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'begin to', 'want to', or 'be able to', indicating the action of being made less or decreasing. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they desired to be diminished' or 'it is necessary to decrease'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΥΣΘΑΙ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The verb ἐλαττόω (elattoō) is derived from the adjective ἐλάττων (elattōn), meaning 'lesser' or 'smaller'. This adjective is the comparative form of the adjective μικρός (mikros), meaning 'small'.

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ooce

Translations: one's own, a relative, a member of one's household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a domestic, a household member

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household or family. It can refer to relatives, family members, or those who are part of one's domestic circle. It is often used to emphasize a close, personal connection, similar to 'one's own people' or 'those of one's own house'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. The suffix -ειος indicates belonging or relation.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-bahy-neh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell, it coincided, it agreed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past, or an event that occurred in the past. It often translates to 'it happened' or 'it came to pass', indicating that something was occurring or resulting from a previous action or circumstance. It can also mean 'to agree' or 'to coincide'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: STAN-tas

Translations: standing, having stood, stood, those standing, those who stood

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who stood' or 'those standing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΤΑΣ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑΣ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-kah-teh-ROH-then

Translations: on both sides, from both sides, on every side

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction from two or more sides. It is used to describe something that is present or occurring on either side of a central point, or from multiple directions. For example, one might say that a crowd gathered 'on both sides' of a road.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word 'ἑκάτερος' (hekateros), meaning 'each of two', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from'.

G1228, G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-krah-TEIN

Translations: to hold fast, to hold through, to hold firmly, to keep, to retain, to maintain, to grasp

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, thoroughly) and 'κρατέω' (to be strong, to rule, to hold). It means to hold something firmly or continuously, to maintain a grip, or to retain something. It implies a strong and persistent holding or keeping.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΙΝ, ΕΧΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb κρατέω (krateō), meaning 'to be strong', 'to rule', or 'to hold'.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREH-pine

Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit

Notes: This word means to give permission or to allow something to happen. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to someone's care. It is often used in contexts where authority is granted or responsibility is assigned.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō), from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') + τρέπω (trépō, 'to turn'). The sense evolved from 'to turn over to' to 'to permit' or 'to entrust'.

G0997

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: boh-ay-THOON-tas

Translations: helping, assisting, aiding, succoring

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or feminine, accusative plural of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to assist'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of providing help or aid. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating the action that the noun is performing, or it can function adverbially, describing how an action is done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΥΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word βοήθεια (boētheia) comes from βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry' or 'a shout', and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'running to a cry for help'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

G3528

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NEE-kohn

Translations: they were conquering, they were overcoming, they were prevailing, they were victorious

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to conquer,' 'to overcome,' or 'to be victorious.' It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can be used to describe winning a battle, overcoming an obstacle, or prevailing in a struggle.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

Etymology: The word νικάω (nikaō) comes from νίκη (nikē), meaning 'victory.'

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-LOH-lay-san

Translations: they had perished, they had been destroyed, they had been lost

Notes: This word is a verb indicating a past action that was completed before another past action, emphasizing the state of having perished, been destroyed, or been lost. It is often used to describe a state of ruin or utter destruction.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Pluperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ὄλλυμι (ollymi, 'to destroy, to lose'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of destruction or loss.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-pee-geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: of coming on, of happening, of ensuing, of supervening, of arriving, of following

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'γίνομαι' (to become, to happen). It describes something that comes upon, happens, or follows after something else. It is often used to indicate the arrival of a specific time, event, or condition, such as the coming of night or the onset of a situation.

Inflection: Aorist Middle Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (to become, to happen). The root ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PES-khon-toh

Translations: they abstained from, they kept away from, they refrained from

Notes: This is the aorist indicative middle/passive third person plural form of the verb ἀπέχω (apechō). It means 'they abstained from' or 'they kept themselves away from'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate what is being abstained from or kept away from.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). The compound verb literally means 'to hold oneself away from' or 'to have away from'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEI-neen

Translations: to kill, to slay, to murder

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes the action of causing death to someone or something. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to kill' and can be used as a noun (e.g., 'the act of killing') or to complete the meaning of another verb (e.g., 'he wanted to kill').

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to strike, to kill'. It is related to other Greek words involving striking or cutting.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAL-lis-tayn

Translations: most beautiful, a most beautiful, most excellent, a most excellent, most noble, a most noble, fairest, a fairest, best, a best

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'kalos', meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'. It describes something as being the most beautiful, excellent, or best among a group. It is used to emphasize the supreme quality of a noun, often appearing in phrases like 'the most beautiful city' or 'the best deed'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

G2543

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kahee-ree-oh-TAH-teen

Translations: most opportune, most timely, most fitting, most appropriate

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καιριος' (kairios), meaning 'opportune' or 'timely'. As a superlative, it emphasizes the highest degree of timeliness or appropriateness. It describes something that is exceedingly well-timed, crucial, or perfectly suited for a particular moment or purpose. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being opportune to the highest extent.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΥΚΑΙΡΟΤΑΤΗΝ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΟΝΤΑΤΗΝ

G4268

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-go-noy

Translations: ancestors, forefathers, progenitors

Notes: This word refers to one's ancestors or forefathers, those who came before in a family line. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'γόνος' (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. It is typically used in the plural to refer to a group of ancestors.

Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΡΕΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ is derived from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and γόνος (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. It literally means 'those born before'.

G1962

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-strat-yoo-SAN-ton

Translations: of those who marched against, of those who campaigned against, of those who attacked

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine participle of the verb 'epistrateuō', meaning 'to march against', 'to campaign against', or 'to attack'. It describes a group of people who have undertaken a military expedition or assault against someone or something. In a sentence, it would refer to 'those who attacked' or 'those who campaigned'.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'epistrateuō' is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, against) and 'strateuō' (to make war, to serve as a soldier). 'Strateuō' itself comes from 'stratos' (an army, an encampment).

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RAH-tay-san

Translations: they held, they seized, they took possession of, they prevailed, they arrested, they grasped

Notes: This word describes the action of holding, seizing, or taking control of something or someone. It can also mean to prevail or be victorious over an opponent. It implies a firm grip, mastery, or establishment of authority. It is used to describe actions like arresting someone, taking possession of property, or maintaining a hold on a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lam-PRON

Translations: bright, shining, brilliant, splendid, magnificent, glorious, illustrious, of bright ones, to bright ones

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or brilliant, often implying splendor or magnificence. It can refer to physical brightness, like a light or a polished object, or to a person's character, indicating their prominence, glory, or illustriousness. It is used here in the genitive or dative plural, modifying a plural noun, meaning 'of bright ones' or 'to bright ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΑΥΓΑΛΕΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ comes from the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to give light'.

G2013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-too-khon

Translations: I obtained, I achieved, I attained, I met with, I found

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to obtain, achieve, or attain something, or to meet with someone or something. It implies success in reaching a goal or encountering a desired outcome. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what is obtained or met with.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τυγχάνω (tunchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to meet', or 'to obtain by chance'. Together, they convey the sense of 'happening upon' or 'obtaining'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G0138

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-LON-tes

Translations: having taken, taking, choosing, having chosen, seizing, having seized

Notes: ΕΛΟΝΤΕΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΑΙΡΕΩ (haireō), meaning 'to take,' 'to choose,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb. It can be translated as 'having taken' or 'taking' depending on context, and it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun or pronoun it modifies.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-ga-LOOS

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great one, a large one, a mighty one

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something as great, large, or mighty. It can refer to physical size, importance, intensity, or power. It is the masculine plural accusative form of the adjective, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: null

G1219

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-mo-SEE-ah

Translations: publicly, in public, openly, a public (thing), a public (place)

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'publicly' or 'in public', indicating that an action is done openly or for everyone to see. It can also be the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δημόσιος', meaning 'public' or 'belonging to the people', describing something that is open to or concerns the community.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect), or Adjective (Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative)

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΑΝΟΙΚΤΩΣ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-khon

Translations: I had, I held, I possessed, I received

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes a past action that was completed at a specific point in time, without emphasis on its duration. It can be used to indicate possession, holding something, or even receiving something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to overcome').

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-oo

Translations: of necessity, of what is necessary, of what is indispensable, of what is unavoidable, of what is urgent, of what is important, of what is related, of what is kindred

Notes: This word describes something that is necessary, indispensable, or unavoidable. It can also refer to something that is urgent, important, or closely related, such as a kinsman or friend. It is used to indicate a strong requirement or a close connection.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΚΤΟΣ

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2141

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: YOO-por-OON-tes

Translations: being prosperous, having abundance, being well-off, having plenty, being resourceful, being well supplied

Notes: This word describes someone who is prosperous, well-off, or has an abundance of something. It implies having sufficient resources or being in a good financial state. It can also refer to being resourceful or having the means to achieve something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the state or action of the subject.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ἘΧΩ

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-TEE-ah

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault

Notes: This word refers to the underlying cause or reason for an event or action. It can also denote a legal charge or accusation brought against someone, or the fault for something. It is used to explain why something happened or why someone is being blamed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ comes from the verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning "to ask, beg, demand." It originally referred to the act of asking or demanding, then evolved to mean the ground or reason for such a demand, and subsequently, the cause or responsibility.

G2720

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tor-tho-THEY-sah

Translations: having been set upright, having been made straight, having been accomplished, having been achieved, having been successful

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κατορθόω' (katorthoō). It describes something that has been successfully accomplished, set upright, or made straight. It implies a state of completion and success, often referring to an action or task that has been brought to a successful conclusion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΣΘΕΙΣΑ, ΠΕΠΡΑΓΜΕΝΗ, ΤΕΤΕΛΕΣΜΕΝΗ

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-nay

Translations: aforementioned, aforesaid, foretold, previously mentioned, having been said before

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said before' or 'aforementioned'. It describes something that has already been stated or referred to earlier. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates that the action of 'saying' was completed in the past and has a continuing effect.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΗ, ΠΡΟΚΕΚΗΡΥΓΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and εἴρημαι (eirēmai), the perfect passive of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G1396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-doo-LOH-san

Translations: enslaved, made slaves, brought into bondage

Notes: This word means to enslave, to make someone a slave, or to bring them into servitude. It describes the act of subjugating individuals or groups, often through conquest or force, and forcing them into a state of bondage or service. It is used to describe the action of one party making another party their servant or slave.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΥΛΟΩ (douloō) is derived from the noun ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. It signifies the act of making someone a δούλος.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose

Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO

Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ

G4355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-ah-bon

Translations: took to oneself, received, took along, admitted, assumed, gained

Notes: This is the aorist active indicative form of the verb ΠΡΟΣΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, which is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros, meaning 'to, toward, in addition to') and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano, meaning 'to take, receive'). It generally means to take or receive something to oneself, to take along, or to admit someone. It can also imply gaining or assuming something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loos

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G5307

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: yoo-FAN-tah

Translations: woven things, weavings, fabrics

Notes: This word is the neuter plural perfect passive participle of the verb 'υφαίνω' (hyphainō), meaning 'to weave'. When used as a noun, it refers to items or materials that have been woven, such as textiles or fabrics. It describes things that are the result of the weaving process.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΥΦΑΣΜΑΤΑ, ΥΦΑΝΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'υφαίνω' (hyphainō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to weave'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to weaving or threads.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-moy

Translations: worlds, universes, orders, adornments, ornaments

Notes: This word refers to an ordered system, the universe, or the world. It can also mean an adornment or ornament, reflecting the idea of something well-arranged or beautiful. In its plural form, it refers to multiple such systems, worlds, or adornments.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΑΙ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word "ΚΟΣΜΟΣ" (kosmos) comes from the verb "κοσμέω" (kosmeō), meaning "to arrange, to order, to adorn." It originally referred to an orderly arrangement or a good order, and later came to signify the universe as an ordered system.

G240

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-lay

Translations: another, other, a different one

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a distinct or different entity from one already mentioned or implied. In the provided examples, it appears as part of the reciprocal pronoun 'ἀλλήλων' (one another), but 'ἈΛΛΗ' itself, when standing alone, refers to a feminine singular 'other' or 'another'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Dative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ

G2322

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-yah

Translations: healing, a healing, service, a service, cure, a cure, worship, a worship

Notes: This word refers to the act of healing, curing, or providing medical treatment. It can also denote service, attendance, or care, particularly in a religious context, referring to the worship or service of God. Its meaning depends on the context, ranging from physical restoration to spiritual devotion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΑΣΙΣ, ΥΓΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θεραπεύω (therapeuō), meaning 'to serve, attend, heal'. It is related to θεράπων (therapōn), meaning 'attendant, servant'.

G2680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OO-ay

Translations: preparation, a preparation, equipment, construction, a construction, building, a building, furnishing, a furnishing

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing something, the process of constructing or building, or the equipment and furnishings used for such purposes. It can describe the state of being prepared or the actual items that constitute the preparation or construction. It is often used in contexts related to setting up, equipping, or completing a task or structure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, construct, furnish'. This verb is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, equip'.

G5368

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fee-LEH-ee

Translations: loves, likes, is fond of, is accustomed to, is in the habit of

Notes: This verb expresses affection, fondness, or friendship. It can also indicate a strong liking for something or a habitual action, meaning 'to be accustomed to' or 'to be in the habit of'. It is used to describe a personal attachment or preference.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΕΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō) comes from φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend'. It signifies a deep personal affection or friendship.

G1849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-OH-de-ko-sin

Translations: having spent, having used up, having expended

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having spent' or 'having used up'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It is typically used to indicate the completion of an expenditure or the consumption of resources.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξοδεύω (exodeuō), which is formed from ἐξ (ex, 'out of') and ὁδεύω (hodeuō, 'to travel, to go'), literally meaning 'to go out' or 'to go forth', and by extension, 'to spend' or 'to expend'.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-es-thai

Translations: to follow, to accompany, to pursue, to attend

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes the action of going after someone or something, or being present with them. It can also imply pursuing a goal or consequence. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the person or thing being followed.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The root verb ἕπω (hepo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to go after'.

G5426

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah-tos

Translations: (of) mind, (of) way of thinking, (of) attitude, (of) purpose, (of) a mind, (of) a way of thinking, (of) an attitude, (of) a purpose

Notes: ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑΤΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ. It refers to a way of thinking, a mindset, an attitude, or a purpose. It can describe the disposition of one's mind or the intention behind an action. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of mind' or 'of attitude' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗΣ

G5240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pep-LEES-thay-san

Translations: they were filled, they were filled up, they were completely filled

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb 'πίμπλημι' (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. In this form, it means 'they were filled up' or 'they were completely filled', often implying being filled to overflowing or being thoroughly permeated with something. It describes a state of being completely filled or saturated.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΛΗΡΩΘΗΣΑΝ, ΕΠΛΗΘΗΣΑΝ

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-DREH-yah

Translations: courage, bravery, manliness, valor, a courage, a bravery, a manliness, a valor

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being manly, brave, or courageous. It denotes the virtue of fortitude and valor, often associated with masculine strength and determination. It can be used to describe someone's inherent bravery or a specific act of courage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΑΡΕΤΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΔΡΕΙΑ is derived from the Greek word ΑΝΗΡ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'male person'. It originally referred to the qualities associated with a man, such as strength and courage, and evolved to specifically mean 'manliness' or 'bravery'.

G3345

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-POY-ay-sis

Translations: change, alteration, transformation, a change, an alteration, a transformation

Notes: This word refers to a change, alteration, or transformation. It describes the act of making something different from what it was before, often implying a significant or fundamental shift. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with, after, among, or denoting change', and 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make, do'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ, ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΠΟΙΗΣΙΣ is derived from the Greek preposition μετά (meta), indicating change or transformation, and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'the act of making a change'.

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3007

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LEEP-tah

Translations: receivable, capable of being taken, comprehensible, things that can be taken, things that can be received, things that can be understood

Notes: ΛΗΠΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the adjective ΛΗΠΤΟΣ (lēptos). It describes something that is capable of being taken, received, or grasped, either physically or mentally. It can refer to things that are comprehensible or acceptable. When used as a noun, it refers to 'things that can be taken' or 'things that are comprehensible'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΗΠΤΟΣ, ΔΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΥΛΗΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΗΠΤΟΣ (lēptos) is derived from the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It signifies something that is 'takeable' or 'receivable'.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zon-tes

Translations: thinking, supposing, believing, considering, practicing, accustomed

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'thinking' or 'supposing'. It describes an ongoing action of holding an opinion, believing something to be true, or being accustomed to a practice. It can be used to describe someone who is under the impression of something or who habitually does something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G4009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-ras

Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion

Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoos-teh-REH-ah

Translations: the next day, the following day, the day after

Notes: This word is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ὕστερος' (husteros), meaning 'later' or 'next'. It is commonly used in the dative case, often with the definite article 'τῇ' (tē), to mean 'on the next day' or 'on the following day', with the noun 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmera, meaning 'day') being understood or implied. It describes something that occurs subsequent to a previously mentioned event.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΥΡΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΟΥΣΑ

G5343

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fy-GON-ton

Translations: of those who fled, of those who escaped, of those who were banished

Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes the action of fleeing or escaping, and in this form, it refers to 'those who have fled' or 'those who have escaped'. It is often used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the possessions of those who fled'. It can also imply banishment or exile.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-LEH-gen

Translations: was gathering, was collecting, was assembling, was bringing together

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to gather together,' 'to collect,' or 'to assemble.' It describes an ongoing action of bringing things or people into one place. It can be used for collecting physical objects like wood, or for assembling people, or even for accumulating abstract concepts like suspicions.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TEV-see

Translations: (to) the best men, (to) the heroes, (to) the champions

Notes: This word refers to those who are the best, most excellent, or most valiant, often in a military or competitive context. It denotes individuals who have distinguished themselves through their actions or qualities, such as heroes, champions, or leading men. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating that something is given or done 'to' or 'for' these excellent individuals.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ἩΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΙ, ἈΓΑΘΟΙ

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MAS

Translations: honors, values, prices, dignities

Notes: This word is the plural form of the noun 'ΤΙΜΗ' (timē), which means honor, value, price, or dignity. It refers to the esteem, respect, or worth attributed to someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or a position of honor. In its plural form, it often refers to multiple instances of honor, privileges, or valuations.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to honor'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DIH-doo

Translations: he was giving, she was giving, it was giving, they were giving, he gave, she gave, it gave, they gave

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was attempted or in progress. It can be translated as 'was giving' or simply 'gave' depending on the context, emphasizing the continuous or habitual nature of the action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-ko-MEE-ah-zeh

Translations: was praising, used to praise, was eulogizing, used to eulogize

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to praise,' 'to eulogize,' or 'to commend.' It describes the act of speaking highly of someone or something, often in a formal or public setting. It is used to express admiration or approval for achievements or qualities.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΓΚΩΜΙΑΖΩ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on,' and ΚΩΜΙΑΖΩ (kōmiazō), which comes from ΚΩΜΟΣ (kōmos), meaning 'revel' or 'procession.' Originally, it referred to praising someone in a festive procession or revel, evolving to mean general praise or eulogy.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-rak-sen

Translations: he did, he performed, he accomplished, he practiced

Notes: This word means 'he did' or 'he performed'. It refers to an action that was completed in the past. It can be used to describe someone carrying out a task, accomplishing a deed, or engaging in a particular practice.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΟΊΗΣΕΝ, ἘΡΓΆΣΑΤΟ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΡΆΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soos

Translations: as many as, as much as, as great as, how many, how much, how great

Notes: This word is a correlative or relative adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'as much as'. It is used to indicate quantity or extent in relation to something else. It often introduces a clause that specifies the number or amount of something, similar to how 'whoever' or 'whatever' might be used in English for people or things. For example, it can be used to say 'as many people as...' or 'as much money as...'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-NAI

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G5468

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kha-ris-TEE-ree-ah

Translations: thank offering, thank offerings, thanksgiving, thanksgivings

Notes: This word refers to a thank offering or a sacrifice of thanksgiving. It is typically used in the plural to denote acts of gratitude or expressions of thanks, often in a religious context, such as giving thanks to God for blessings or success.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣΤΗΡΙΟΣ (charistērios) is derived from the Greek word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor', and the suffix -τήριος (-tērios), which indicates something pertaining to or serving a purpose. Thus, it literally means 'pertaining to grace' or 'serving as an expression of grace/thanks'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DROO-eh-tai

Translations: is established, is founded, is settled, is set up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to establish, found, or settle. In this form, it is in the passive voice, indicating that something is being established, founded, or settled by an external agent, or that it is establishing itself. It can refer to the founding of a city, the setting up of a monument, or the settling of a person in a place.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΔΡΥΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἱδρύω (hidryō) comes from the Greek root ἕδρα (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'base'. It implies the action of placing something firmly on a base or foundation.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: nee-KAI-on

Translations: victorious, pertaining to victory, a victorious one, a thing pertaining to victory

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'victorious' or 'pertaining to victory'. It describes something or someone that has achieved victory or is associated with it. In the provided form, it is the neuter singular, which can function as a noun meaning 'a victorious thing' or 'that which pertains to victory'. It is often used to describe altars or places dedicated to victory.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗΤΙΚΟΣ, ΕΠΙΝΙΚΙΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Koine Greek noun ΝΙΚΗ (NIKE), meaning 'victory'.

G3687

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: oh-no-MAH-sas

Translations: having named, who named, the one who named, naming

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'onomazo', meaning 'to name' or 'to call by name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having named' or 'the one who named'. It can be used to describe someone who has performed the act of naming.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ἘΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ

G4395

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ay-fay-TEH-yeh

Translations: he prophesied, she prophesied, it prophesied, he was prophesying, she was prophesying, it was prophesying

Notes: This verb means to prophesy, to speak under divine inspiration, or to foretell future events. It describes the act of delivering a message from God or a deity. It is used to describe someone who was in the process of prophesying or who prophesied repeatedly in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, Third Person Singular

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ (prophēteuō) comes from the Greek word προφήτης (prophētēs), meaning 'prophet', which is itself derived from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and φημί (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak forth' or 'to speak before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-loo-MEH-noos

Translations: perishing, being destroyed, being lost, those perishing, those being destroyed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀπόλλυμι, meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In this form, it indicates a middle or passive voice, meaning the subject is either perishing on its own or is being destroyed by something else. It is used to describe individuals or things that are in the process of being lost or ruined.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G5277

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-leef-thee-SOH-meh-non

Translations: remaining, left behind, that which will be left behind, to be left behind

Notes: This word is a future passive participle, meaning 'that which will be left behind' or 'remaining'. It describes something that will be left over or survive after an event. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can act as a substantive (a noun) itself, referring to the thing that is left. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'remaining', and 'λείπω' (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Future, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-strat-yoo-SAS-thigh

Translations: to make war against, to campaign against, to march against, to invade

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb 'στρατεύω' (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier'. Therefore, 'ἐπιστρατεύσασθαι' means to make war upon or against someone or something, to campaign or march against an enemy, or to invade a territory. It describes the act of leading a military expedition or engaging in warfare directed at a specific target.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and 'στρατεύω' (strateuō), which comes from 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G5003

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: tah-lie-poh-ROO-meh-noys

Translations: suffering hardship, being distressed, being afflicted, being miserable, to those suffering hardship, to those being distressed, to those being afflicted, to those being miserable

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'talaipōreō', meaning to suffer hardship, be distressed, or be afflicted. As a participle, it describes someone who is in a state of suffering or misery. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are suffering hardship' or 'to those who are distressed'. It is often used to describe a state of deep trouble or affliction.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΥΧΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΣΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LAM-bah-neh

Translations: was taking up, was receiving, was assuming, was recovering, was restoring

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'analambano', meaning to take up, receive, assume, or recover. It is a compound word formed from 'ana' (up, again) and 'lambano' (to take, receive). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, such as someone continuously taking something up or receiving it.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G3164

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ma-khe-SA-me-noy

Translations: having fought, who fought, when they fought

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence, often conveying a sense of 'having done something' or 'after doing something'. It can function adjectivally, adverbially, or substantivally, indicating the subject of the participle is the one who performed the action of fighting.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'μάχομαι' (machomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to concepts of struggle or battle. It is an ancient Greek verb that has maintained its core meaning of engaging in combat or conflict throughout its history.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-tol-MAY-san-tas

Translations: dared, dared against, ventured, ventured against, presumed, presumed against, those who dared, those who ventured

Notes: This word describes someone who has dared or ventured, often implying a sense of boldness, presumption, or even recklessness in undertaking an action, especially against someone or something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb τολμάω (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΘΑΡΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-don

Translations: exit, an exit, departure, a departure, exodus, an exodus, way out, a way out

Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can be used for a physical exit from a place, or metaphorically for a departure from life, such as death. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ὁδός' (way, road).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΔΟΣ is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way out' or 'a going out'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G1949

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-NEE-kee-ohn

Translations: of victory, triumphal, relating to victory, of triumph

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to or is associated with victory or triumph. It is often used in the context of celebrations, songs, or sacrifices made after a victory. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun is 'of victory' or 'triumphal'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΑΙΟΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΝΙΚΙΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and ΝΙΚΗ (nike), meaning 'victory'. It refers to that which is 'upon' or 'after' a victory.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-gon

Translations: I led, I brought, I carried, I took, they led, they brought, they carried, they took

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to take'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'I led/brought/carried/took' (first person singular) or 'they led/brought/carried/took' (third person plural).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἄγω' (ago) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, lead, or draw'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives.

G0373

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-POW-sas

Translations: having rested, having refreshed, having ceased, having given rest

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀναπαύω'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'has rested' or 'has caused someone else to rest/be refreshed'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (up, again) and 'παύω' (to cease, to stop).

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναπαύω is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb παύω (pauō), meaning 'to make cease' or 'to stop'.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-LEE-gass

Translations: few, a few, little

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'few' or 'little'. It is used to describe a small quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'a few days' or 'a little time'. It modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὀλίγος (oligos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'little' or 'small'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of scarcity or smallness.

G4929

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-teh-tag-MEH-noos

Translations: arranged, ordered, drawn up, set in order, appointed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'syntassō', meaning 'to arrange together' or 'to put in order'. It describes something that has been organized, commanded, or drawn up, often in a military context, referring to troops arranged in formation. It can also refer to things that have been appointed or ordained.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G3699

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: op-li-ti-KON

Translations: hoplite, hoplite force, armed, military, a hoplite force

Notes: This word describes something related to a hoplite, which was a heavily armed foot soldier in ancient Greece. It can refer to the soldiers themselves, or to the military force composed of such soldiers. In the provided examples, it refers to a 'hoplite force' or 'hoplite army'. It is used to describe a group or something pertaining to armed combatants.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΙΚΟΝ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΝ

G5150

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: tree-MAY-noh

Translations: to three months, in three months, for three months, a three-month period

Notes: This word refers to a period of three months or something that lasts for three months. As a noun, it denotes a quarter of a year. As an adjective, it describes something that is three months long or occurs over three months. In this dative form, it often indicates the time within which an action occurs or the duration for which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τρι- (tri-, 'three') and μήν (mēn, 'month'). It literally means 'three months'.

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G4614

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: see-NAI-on

Translations: Sinaitic, of Sinai, a Sinaitic

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Sinaitic' or 'of Sinai'. It describes something that pertains to or originates from Mount Sinai, a significant location in biblical history. It would be used to modify a noun, indicating its connection to Sinai, for example, 'the Sinaitic law' or 'the Sinaitic desert'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: Derived from ΣΙΝΑ (Sinai), referring to Mount Sinai. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating origin or relation.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G3062