2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-non

Translations: aforementioned, aforesaid, previously mentioned, that which has been said before, the aforementioned thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'that which has been said before' or 'the aforementioned'. It functions adjectivally to describe something that has already been mentioned or spoken about. It is often used to refer back to a person, place, or thing that was previously introduced in the text.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ

G4009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-ras

Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion

Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G0334

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-na-THEE-mah-tohn

Translations: of offerings, of dedications, of votive gifts

Notes: This word refers to things dedicated or set apart, often as gifts to a deity or for sacred purposes. It can denote an offering, a votive gift, or something consecrated. In a broader sense, it can refer to anything dedicated or devoted, whether for good or ill. It is a compound word, formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and 'τίθημι' (tithemi, meaning 'to place' or 'to set').

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ

G2526

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-thee-eh-roh-MEH-nohn

Translations: consecrated, dedicated, devoted, set apart

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kathieroō', meaning 'to consecrate' or 'to dedicate'. It describes something that has been set apart for a sacred purpose or devoted to a particular use, often in a religious context. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΦΩΡΙΣΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΓΙΑΣΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΝΑΤΕΘΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'kathieroō' is a compound word formed from 'kata' (κατά), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'hieroō' (ἱερόω), meaning 'to consecrate' or 'to make sacred'. The latter part comes from 'hieros' (ἱερός), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G0002

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ah-ROH-nee

Translations: to Aaron, for Aaron

Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Aaron'. It refers to Aaron, the brother of Moses, who was the first High Priest of Israel. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Aaron' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Aharon'. Its exact meaning is debated, but it is often associated with 'mountain of strength' or 'enlightened'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-kah-ee-oh-TEH-roh

Translations: more righteous, more just, more right, more fair

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the comparative adjective 'more righteous' or 'more just'. It describes something or someone as being more in accordance with divine or human law, or more morally upright, than another. It would be used in a sentence to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, in relation to a greater degree of righteousness or justice.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Comparative

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΣΤΕΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΤΕΡΩ, ΑΓΙΩΤΕΡΩ

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall

Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: having gathered, having brought together, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having gathered' or 'having assembled' something or someone, then proceeded to do something else. It implies a completed action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an

Translations: assembly, a church, the church, a congregation, the congregation

Notes: This word refers to an assembly or a gathering of people, often for a specific purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'. It can be used in sentences like 'They gathered the assembly' or 'He spoke to the church'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eks-AY-ee

Translations: went through, passed through, went out, passed out, went over, passed over, related, recounted

Notes: This is an inflected form of the compound verb ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (diexerchomai), which means 'to go through, pass through, or go out'. It can also mean 'to relate' or 'to recount' something in detail, as if going through the details one by one. It is formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through') and the verb ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (exerchomai, 'to go out').

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', and the verb ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (exerchomai), meaning 'to go out'. ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ itself is a compound of ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come or go'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEI-nee-en

Translations: endure, persevere, remain, bear up, suffer, wait patiently

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from under') and the verb μένω (meno, meaning 'to remain' or 'to stay'). It signifies to remain under, to endure, or to persevere through difficult circumstances. It implies a steadfastness in the face of adversity, often with the connotation of patiently waiting or bearing up under pressure. It can be used to describe someone who continues in faith despite trials or who remains loyal.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ΥΠΟΦΕΡΩ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G3140

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: mar-ty-ROON-ton

Translations: of those witnessing, of those testifying, of those bearing witness

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to witness' or 'to testify'. It describes an action of bearing witness or giving testimony. As a genitive plural, it typically refers to 'of those who are witnessing' or 'of those who are testifying', often indicating the source or subject of the testimony.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩΝ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G4289

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-THOO-mon

Translations: eager, willing, ready, zealous, a willing thing, a ready thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is eager, willing, or ready to do something. It implies a cheerful and prompt disposition towards an action or task. It can be used to describe a person's attitude or a quality of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ (prothumos) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and θυμός (thumos), meaning 'passion,' 'spirit,' or 'mind.' Thus, it literally means 'forward-minded' or 'eager-spirited,' conveying the sense of readiness and willingness.

G1731

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-DEIK-noo-MEH-nohn

Translations: showing, demonstrating, proving, displaying, manifesting, exhibiting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'endeiknumi'. It describes an action of showing, demonstrating, or proving something, often with the sense of making it evident or clear. It can be used to describe someone who is actively demonstrating or displaying a quality, action, or fact, or something that is being shown or made evident. As a participle, it functions like an adjective modifying a noun, or it can act as a verb within a participial phrase.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G2234

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HAY-dis-ton

Translations: sweetest, most pleasant, most delightful, the sweetest, a sweetest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It means 'sweetest', 'most pleasant', or 'most delightful'. It is used to describe something that is the most agreeable or enjoyable among a group. For example, it could describe the sweetest taste, the most pleasant sound, or the most delightful experience.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (sweet, pleasant). It is related to English 'sweet' and Latin 'suavis'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4636

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skay-NAY

Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling, booth, a booth

Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling or shelter, such as a tent or a booth. It can also refer to a more permanent, sacred structure like the Tabernacle in the Old Testament. It is used to describe a place of habitation, whether literal or figurative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word "skēnē" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb "skēnoō" (to dwell in a tent).

G2643

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-DEH-khes-thai

Translations: to receive, to accept, to admit, to allow, to endure, to tolerate

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (to receive, to accept). It means to receive or accept something, often with the nuance of receiving it fully, allowing it, or even enduring it. It can imply a willingness to admit something or someone, or to tolerate a situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2407

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hee-eh-rah-teh-oo-MEH-noo

Translations: of one who is about to minister as a priest, of one who will serve as priest, of one who is to be a priest

Notes: This word is a future participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or will happen in the future. It describes someone who is going to perform the duties of a priest. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating the person or thing that is about to engage in priestly service.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Middle Voice

Etymology: The word ἱερατεύω (hierateuō) comes from ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest', which itself is derived from ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύω indicates the performance of a function or office.

G5256

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pee-reh-TAY-son-tos

Translations: of one who will serve, of one who will minister, of one who will attend, of one who will assist

Notes: This word is a future active participle, genitive singular, derived from the verb ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ (hypēreteō). It describes someone who is going to serve, minister, or attend to another. It functions as a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of one who will...' or 'belonging to one who will...'. The root verb means to serve as a subordinate, to minister, or to attend.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΗΣΟΝΤΟΣ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΗΣΟΝΤΟΣ

G2378

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thy-SEE-aiss

Translations: sacrifices, offerings, by sacrifices, by offerings, with sacrifices, with offerings

Notes: This word refers to an act of offering something, often an animal or other valuable item, to a deity as a form of worship, appeasement, or atonement. It is commonly used in religious contexts to describe the ritualistic giving of gifts to God or gods. In a sentence, it would typically appear as the object of a verb or as part of a prepositional phrase indicating the means or instrument of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GO-geh

Translations: I, I myself, indeed I, as for me

Notes: This word is an emphatic form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to add emphasis or contrast to the speaker, highlighting that 'I' am the one performing the action or holding the opinion, often in contrast to others. It can be translated as 'I myself' or 'as for me'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative, Emphatic

Synonyms: ἘΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΩΓΕ is an emphatic form derived from the pronoun ἘΓΩ (ego), meaning 'I', with the addition of the enclitic particle -ΓΕ, which serves to add emphasis or focus to the preceding word.

G4649

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEP-seh-ohs

Translations: of consideration, of examination, of deliberation, of inquiry, of reflection

Notes: This word refers to the act of considering, examining, or deliberating. It implies a careful and thoughtful process of inquiry or reflection. It is often used in contexts where a decision or judgment is being made after thorough investigation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΕΨΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΕΞΕΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word σκέψις (skepsis) comes from the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, consider, examine'. It is related to the English word 'skeptic', which originally meant 'one who examines or considers'.

G2010

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-trah-PEY-sees

Translations: having been permitted, having been entrusted, having been allowed, having been committed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιτρέπω' (epitrepō), meaning 'to permit, allow, entrust, or commit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and its relation to the main verb of the sentence. In this form, it indicates a past action that was done to the subject (passive voice). It often implies that someone or something has been given permission or has had a task committed to them.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G2573

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-MON-tee

Translations: (to) toiling, (to) laboring, (to) being weary, (to) being sick

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb κάμνω, meaning 'to toil,' 'to labor,' 'to be weary,' or 'to be sick.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the state of toiling or being weary. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating an action or state related to that noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word κάμνω (kamnō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to labor' or 'to be weary.' It is related to the idea of effort and exhaustion.

G4894

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-OY-dah

Translations: to know with, to be conscious of, to be aware of, to be privy to, to have knowledge of

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΟΙΔΑ (OIDA), meaning 'to know'. Therefore, it literally means 'to know with' or 'to know together'. It is commonly used to express being conscious of something, having a shared knowledge, or being aware of one's own actions or thoughts. It often takes a dative object, indicating the person or thing with whom one shares knowledge or consciousness.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular. It functions as a present tense verb in meaning.

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EK-ree-neh

Translations: he judged, she judged, it judged, he decided, she decided, it decided, he determined, she determined, it determined, he condemned, she condemned, it condemned, he ruled, she ruled, it ruled

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō). It means 'he/she/it judged,' 'decided,' 'determined,' 'condemned,' or 'ruled.' It describes a past action that was completed at a specific point in time. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He judged the case' or 'She decided the matter.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEE-ray-tai

Translations: it has been taken, it has been chosen, it has been lifted up, it has been carried away

Notes: This is the third person singular, perfect indicative passive form of the verb αἱρέω (haireō). It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results, where the subject is the recipient of the action. Depending on the context, it can mean 'it has been taken,' 'it has been chosen,' or 'it has been lifted/carried away.' It is often used to describe something that has been removed or selected.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-DOHS

Translations: knowing, one who knows, he who knows

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'to know'. It describes someone who is in a state of knowing or has knowledge. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who knows').

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb οἶδα (oida) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to know'. It is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense in meaning, indicating a state of knowing resulting from a past act of seeing or perceiving. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see, to know'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G2526

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-thoh-see-OH-meh-neen

Translations: consecrated, dedicated, devoted, set apart, a consecrated one, a dedicated one

Notes: This word describes something that has been consecrated, dedicated, or set apart for a sacred purpose, often in a religious context. It implies a state of being made holy or devoted to God. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone this process of dedication.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΑΖΩ, ΑΦΙΕΡΟΩ, ΚΑΘΙΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word καθοσιόω (kathosioō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ὁσιόω (hosioō), meaning 'to make holy' or 'to consecrate'. The root ὁσιόω is derived from ὅσιος (hosios), meaning 'holy' or 'pious'.

G951

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOH-mohn

Translations: of an altar, altars, of altars

Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices are offered or incense is burned in worship. It is typically used in a religious context. The form 'ΒΩΜΩΝ' is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of altars' or 'belonging to altars'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'βωμός' (bōmos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step', suggesting a raised platform one steps onto.

G2403

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-ee-ohn

Translations: of sacrificial animals, of victims, of sacrifices, of a sacrificial animal, of a victim, of a sacrifice

Notes: This word refers to an animal that is prepared for sacrifice, or a sacrificial victim. It is a noun used to denote the animal itself that is offered up in a religious ritual. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of sacrificial animals' or 'of victims'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΘΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἱερεῖον (hiereion) comes from ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. It refers to something consecrated or set apart for sacred use, specifically an animal for sacrifice.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2234

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs

Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1951

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-LEK-sah-toh

Translations: he chose, he selected, he picked out

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb λέγω (legō, meaning 'to say' or 'to gather'). In this form, it means 'to choose for oneself' or 'to select'. It describes an action where someone made a deliberate choice or selection. For example, 'he chose the men' or 'he selected the best option'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἐπιλέγω (epilegō) is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over, in addition to') and the verb λέγω (legō, 'to pick, gather, choose, say'). The sense of 'choosing' comes from the idea of 'picking out' or 'gathering' something for a specific purpose.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gih-NOH-meh-nahs

Translations: becoming, happening, being, coming to pass, occurring, being made, being done

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is in the process of becoming or happening. It can refer to things that are currently happening, things that are being made, or events that are occurring.

Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑΣ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΑΣ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΟΥΣΑΣ

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-DEH-kheh-tai

Translations: receives, accepts, awaits, expects, is received, is accepted, is awaited, is expected

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to receive or accept something, often with an implication of welcoming or waiting for it. It can also mean to await or expect something or someone. It is used in sentences where someone is receiving, accepting, or anticipating an action or object.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-noys

Translations: spoken, said, told, things spoken, things said, things told

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to something that is being said or spoken. In context, it often functions as a substantive, meaning 'the things being said' or 'those who are being spoken of'. It describes actions or words that are currently in the process of being uttered or communicated.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΙΣΙΝ, ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΕΓΩ (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to gather, collect, pick out', which evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say' in Greek, implying the gathering of words.

G4909

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-AY-noon

Translations: they were assenting, they were agreeing, they were consenting

Notes: This word describes the action of a group of people assenting, agreeing, or consenting to something. It implies a shared understanding and acceptance of a proposal or statement. It is often used in contexts where a decision is being made or a point is being acknowledged by multiple parties.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΙΝΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΙΝΕΩ (aineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to approve'. Thus, it literally means 'to approve together' or 'to praise together', leading to the sense of agreeing or assenting.

G5500

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kheh-roh-toh-NEE-ah

Translations: laying on of hands, ordination, appointment by vote, a laying on of hands, an ordination, an appointment by vote

Notes: This word is a compound noun derived from 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', and 'τείνω' (teinō), meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to vote'. It refers to the act of stretching out the hand, which could signify either voting by a show of hands or the imposition of hands for a blessing, healing, or ordination. In early Christian contexts, it often refers to the appointment or ordination of church leaders through the laying on of hands.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΟΡΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΕΙΡΟΤΟΝΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and the verbal root of τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch'. It originally referred to voting by stretching out the hand, and later evolved to mean appointment or ordination, often accompanied by the laying on of hands.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-oh-loh-GOH-teh-ross

Translations: more worthy of consideration, more important, more valuable, more notable

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more worthy of consideration' or 'more important'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄξιος' (axios), meaning 'worthy', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. It describes something or someone that holds greater significance or value compared to another. It can be used to compare two things, indicating that one is more deserving of attention or respect.

Inflection: Comparative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀξιολογώτερος' is derived from 'ἀξιόλογος' (axiologos), which is a compound of 'ἄξιος' (axios, 'worthy') and 'λόγος' (logos, 'word, reason, account'). The suffix '-ώτερος' indicates the comparative degree, meaning 'more'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G2682

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OOH-ayn

Translations: preparation, a preparation, construction, a construction, building, a building, equipment, an equipment, furnishing, a furnishing

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of preparing, constructing, or equipping something. It can denote the finished product of such an activity, like a building or a set of furnishings. It is often used in contexts related to the creation or arrangement of physical structures or necessary provisions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2368

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-mee-ah-TEE-ree-oo

Translations: of censer, of an altar of incense, of an incense altar

Notes: This word refers to a censer, which is a vessel used for burning incense, or an altar specifically designed for burning incense. It is used in contexts related to religious rituals or temple service where incense is offered. This particular form is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: From the Greek verb θυμιάω (thymiaō), meaning 'to burn incense', which itself comes from θυμίαμα (thymiaō), meaning 'incense'. The suffix -τήριον (-tērion) indicates a place or instrument for an action.

G0355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-LOH-sai

Translations: to spend, to consume, to destroy, to waste, to use up

Notes: This verb means to spend, consume, or use up something, often implying a complete or destructive use. It can refer to expending resources, time, or even destroying something entirely. It is used here in the aorist active infinitive form.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἁλίσκω (haliskō, 'to be captured, to be taken'). The combination suggests being completely taken up or consumed.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3597

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-doy-po-REE-an

Translations: journey, a journey, travel, a travel, traveling, a traveling

Notes: This word refers to the act of traveling or making a journey. It describes the process of moving from one place to another, often over a significant distance. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and 'πορεία' (poreia), meaning 'a going' or 'a journey'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΔΟΙΠΟΡΙΑ (hodoiporia) is a compound noun derived from the Greek words ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and πορεία (poreia), meaning 'a going' or 'a journey'. It literally means 'a going on a way'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G2868

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-nee-OR-too

Translations: of dust, of a cloud of dust, of dirt

Notes: This word refers to dust or a cloud of dust. It is often used to describe the fine particles of earth or other matter that are easily carried by the wind or stirred up from the ground. It can also refer to the dirt or grime that accumulates on surfaces.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΝΙΣ, ΧΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ is a compound word derived from κόνις (konis), meaning 'dust', and ὄρνυμι (ornymi), meaning 'to rouse' or 'to stir up'. Thus, it literally means 'stirred-up dust' or 'rising dust'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-THROI-sas

Translations: having gathered, having assembled, having collected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'athroizo', meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of gathering or collecting something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΣΥΛΛΕΞΑΣ

G1526

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ice-fo-RAH

Translations: contribution, a contribution, payment, a payment, tribute, a tribute

Notes: This word refers to a contribution, payment, or tribute, often specifically a payment made to the temple or for public purposes. It is a compound word formed from 'eis' (into) and 'phero' (to bring), literally meaning 'a bringing in'. It is used in sentences to denote the act or amount of bringing something in, especially money or goods, as a required or voluntary offering.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΦΟΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΦΟΡΑ (eisphora) is derived from the Greek preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (phero), meaning 'to bring' or 'to carry'. It literally means 'a bringing in' or 'an import'.

G1533

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-FEH-rin

Translations: to bring in, to lead into, to carry in, to introduce, to offer, to pay

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Therefore, it literally means 'to carry into' or 'to bring into'. It is used to describe the action of bringing something or someone into a place, or introducing a concept. It can also refer to offering or paying something, such as tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΑΓΩ, ΕἸΣΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΦΕΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into, to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear, to carry'. The verb ΦΕΡΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry, to bear'.

G4609

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-kloo

Translations: of a shekel, a shekel

Notes: This word refers to a shekel, which was a unit of weight and currency used in ancient times, particularly among the Hebrews. It could refer to a specific weight of precious metal, like silver or gold, or a coin of that weight. In the genitive case, as seen in 'ΣΙΚΛΟΥ', it often indicates possession or a part of something, hence 'of a shekel'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΣΙΚΛΟΣ (siklos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word שֶׁקֶל (sheqel), meaning 'shekel' or 'weight'. It entered Greek through translation and cultural exchange.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G3546

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NO-mis-ma

Translations: coin, money, currency, a coin

Notes: This word refers to a coin or currency, something that is legally current or established as a medium of exchange. It can be used generally to mean money or specifically to refer to a single coin. It is often used in contexts discussing financial transactions or the value of currency.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΚΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb νομίζω (nomizō), meaning 'to use customarily, to practice, to consider as custom or law', which itself comes from νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law, custom'. Thus, it refers to something established by custom or law, like currency.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2092

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-TOY-mohs

Translations: readily, promptly, quickly, at hand, in readiness, prepared

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'readily' or 'promptly'. It describes an action that is done with ease, speed, or a state of preparedness. It can indicate that something is available or at hand, or that an action is performed without hesitation. For example, one might 'readily' obey a command or be 'prepared' for an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΟΙΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of being 'at hand' or 'in order'.

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pee-KOO-on

Translations: they obeyed, they listened, they hearkened

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'hypakouō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of obeying, listening, or hearkening in the past. It implies a response to a command, instruction, or sound, often with the nuance of submission or compliance. It can be used to describe people who were in the process of obeying or habitually obeyed.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΥΠΕΙΧΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, 'under') and ἀκούω (akoúō, 'to hear'). The combination suggests hearing from under, implying listening attentively or in submission, leading to the meaning of obeying.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G1533

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eis-FEH-ron-ton

Translations: bringing in, contributing, carrying in, those who bring in, those who contribute

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine participle of the verb 'εἰσφέρω' (eisphero), meaning 'to bring in' or 'to carry in'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed and can function like an adjective or a noun. In this form, it refers to 'those who are bringing in' or 'those who are contributing', often implying a group of people involved in an act of bringing or contributing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΈΡΩ, ΚΟΜΊΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΈΡΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσφέρω (eisphero) is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb φέρω (phero), meaning 'to bear', 'to carry', or 'to bring'.

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tes

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, often indicating a state of having become or having happened.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-koh-mis-THEN

Translations: having been gathered, having been collected, having been brought in

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been gathered together' or 'having been collected'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being brought together or collected. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together with) and the verb 'κομίζω' (to carry, to bring).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word συγκομίζω is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb κομίζω (komizō), meaning 'to carry', 'to bring', or 'to take care of'. The combination signifies the action of bringing things together or collecting them.

G0048

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEEG-ni-zeh

Translations: he was purifying, she was purifying, it was purifying, he purified, she purified, it purified

Notes: This word means to purify, cleanse, or consecrate. It is used to describe the act of making something or someone ritually clean or holy, often in a religious context. It can refer to physical cleansing or spiritual purification. As an imperfect tense verb, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΓΙΑΖΩ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-toh

Translations: (to) such, (to) such a one, (to) such a kind, (by) such, (by) such a one, (by) such a kind

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe a person or thing that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. As an adjective, it agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this dative singular form, it can indicate the indirect object ('to such a one') or an instrument/means ('by such a one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΟΙΟΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nos

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it means 'making for oneself' or 'doing for oneself', emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. In the passive voice, it means 'being made' or 'being done'. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4667

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: SMOOR-nays

Translations: of Smyrna, of myrrh

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'Smyrna' (a city) or 'myrrh' (a fragrant gum resin). It can refer to the city of Smyrna, an ancient Greek city in Anatolia, or to the aromatic substance myrrh, which was used for perfumes, incense, and embalming. Its meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'Smyrna' (the city) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Anatolian language. The word 'myrrh' comes from a Semitic root, referring to its bitter taste.

G2792

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kin-NAH-moh-moo

Translations: of cinnamon, a cinnamon

Notes: This word refers to cinnamon, a fragrant spice derived from the bark of certain trees. It is often used in ancient texts to describe aromatic substances, perfumes, or ingredients for sacred anointing oils. In the provided examples, it appears as an ingredient alongside other spices like nard and pepper.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word "κιννάμωμον" (kinnamomon) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from Hebrew or Phoenician, ultimately referring to the spice cinnamon.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-oo-een

Translations: to wet, to moisten, to soak

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δεύω' (deuō), meaning 'to wet' or 'to moisten'. It describes the action of making something wet or damp. In a sentence, it would function as an infinitive, often expressing purpose or a continuous action, such as 'to be wetting' or 'for the purpose of wetting'. It is not a common word in the New Testament or Septuagint, and its usage is primarily found in other ancient Greek texts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΡΕΧΩ, ΥΓΡΑΙΝΩ

G3358

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-tron

Translations: measure, a measure, standard, limit, amount

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a measure, a standard of measurement, or a specific quantity or amount. It can also denote a limit or a due proportion. It is used to describe anything that is measured or serves as a basis for measurement, whether literal or figurative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- meaning 'to measure'. It is related to other words concerning measurement and proportion.

G2036

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-on

Translations: native, local, indigenous, a native, a local

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is native to a particular place or country, or that is local to a specific region. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'χώρα' (country, land, region), literally meaning 'upon the land'. It is used to distinguish something or someone as belonging to the place in question, as opposed to being foreign or from elsewhere.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΧΘΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun χώρα (chora), meaning 'land', 'country', or 'region'. It refers to that which is 'on the land' or 'belonging to the land'.

G0841

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: at-ti-KOOS

Translations: Attic, of Attica, Athenian

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Attica, the region of Greece where Athens is located. It is used to describe things characteristic of Athens or its people, such as 'Attic measures' or 'Attic dialect'. In this form, it is used to describe multiple masculine or neuter nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: From Attica, the region around Athens. It is derived from the proper noun 'Ἀτθίς' (Atthis), referring to an Athenian woman or the land of Attica.

G0366

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-MIX-an-tas

Translations: having mixed, having mingled, having mixed up

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having mixed' or 'having mingled'. It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the subject has performed the action of mixing. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and μίγνυμι (mignymi, 'to mix').

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΙΞΑΝΤΑΣ, ΣΥΜΜΙΞΑΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἀναμίγνυμι is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb μίγνυμι (mignymi), meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'.

G2509

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-thep-SAN-tas

Translations: having boiled down, having cooked thoroughly, having prepared by boiling

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb καθέψω, meaning 'to boil down' or 'to cook thoroughly'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has performed the action of boiling or cooking something thoroughly. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can be used substantively.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word καθέψω is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ἕψω (hepsō), meaning 'to boil' or 'to cook'.

G4632

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ske-VAH-sai

Translations: to prepare, to make ready, to equip, to furnish

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō). It generally means 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of getting something or someone ready for a specific purpose or event. For example, one might prepare a meal, prepare a journey, or prepare a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō) is derived from 'σκευή' (skeuē), meaning 'equipment, gear, apparatus', which itself comes from 'σκεῦος' (skeuos), meaning 'vessel, implement, article'.

G5078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEKH-nay

Translations: art, skill, craft, trade, a craft, a skill

Notes: This word refers to an art, skill, or craft, often implying a practical ability or a specific trade. It can describe human ingenuity or the method by which something is made or done. It is used to denote a particular profession or a specialized knowledge.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make'. It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technical' in English, reflecting its connection to making and skill.

G3464

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: moo-REP-sone

Translations: perfumer, an ointment-maker, a perfumer

Notes: This word refers to a person who makes or sells perfumes, ointments, or fragrant oils. It is a compound word derived from 'μύρον' (myron), meaning 'perfume' or 'ointment', and a form related to 'ἕψω' (hepsō), meaning 'to boil' or 'to cook', indicating the process of preparing these substances. It describes someone skilled in the art of creating aromatic compounds.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΥΡΟΠΟΙΟΣ, ΑΛΕΙΠΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΥΡΕΨΩΝ is a compound of μύρον (myron, 'perfume, ointment') and a derivative of ἕψω (hepsō, 'to boil, to cook'), referring to the process of preparing ointments. It describes one who 'boils' or 'prepares' perfumes.

G5545

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRIS-mah

Translations: anointing, unction, chrism, an anointing

Notes: This word refers to the act of anointing or the substance used for anointing, such as oil. It is often used in a religious context to signify consecration or the impartation of a special gift or office. It can be used in sentences to describe the act of applying oil or the resulting state of being anointed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΟΙΦΗ, ΕΛΑΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΙΣΜΑ (chrisma) derives from the verb χρίω (chrio), meaning 'to anoint'. It refers to the act or substance of anointing.

G2175

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-OH-des-tah-ton

Translations: most fragrant, most sweet-smelling, most aromatic, a most fragrant thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'εὐώδης', meaning 'fragrant' or 'sweet-smelling'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of fragrance. It describes something that possesses the most pleasant and strong scent. It can be used to describe substances, places, or even abstract concepts that are highly pleasing or delightful, often in a metaphorical sense related to their 'aroma' or 'reputation'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΩΔΕΣΤΑΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΩΔΕΣΤΑΤΗ

Etymology: The word 'εὐώδης' is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'ὀδμή' (odmē), meaning 'smell' or 'odor'. Thus, it literally means 'good-smelling' or 'well-scented'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G5548

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khree-OHN

Translations: anointing, one who anoints, to anoint, to consecrate, to smear

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'chrio', meaning 'to anoint' or 'to consecrate'. It describes the action of anointing someone or something, often with oil, for a specific purpose, such as setting them apart for a sacred office (like a king, priest, or prophet) or for healing. It can also refer to simply smearing something with a substance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΛΕΙΦΩ, ΜΥΡΙΖΩ

G2508

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KAH-thar-keh

Translations: has cleansed, has purified, has purged

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'καθαίρω' (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He has cleansed the temple' or 'It has been purified'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2370

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: thoo-mee-OH-meh-nah

Translations: incense, things incensed, perfumes, a perfume

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'θυμιάω' (thymiaō), meaning 'to burn incense' or 'to offer incense'. As a neuter plural, it refers to 'things being incensed' or 'things offered as incense'. It can be used to describe the incense itself or the objects that are being perfumed or offered with incense.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, ΘΥΜΙΑΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'θυμιάω' (thymiaō) comes from 'θυμίαμα' (thymiaōma), meaning 'incense', which in turn is related to 'θύω' (thyō), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer by burning'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAH-noo

Translations: very, exceedingly, altogether, quite, entirely, completely

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective or another adverb. It conveys a sense of completeness or high degree, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly' in English. It can be used to emphasize the extent or quality of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: From the root ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed into an adverb indicating 'altogether' or 'completely'.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G4851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-pheh-reh-toh

Translations: it was profitable, it was advantageous, it was expedient, it was useful, it was brought together, it was gathered

Notes: This word describes something that was being brought together, or something that was proving to be profitable, advantageous, or expedient. It is used to indicate that a situation or action was beneficial or useful to someone or something. In the middle voice, it can mean 'to be profitable to oneself' or 'to be advantageous'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΩ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'to bear together' or 'to bring together', which then developed the sense of 'to be profitable' or 'to be advantageous'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-LEI-po

Translations: neglect, omit, pass over, leave undone, leave out, disregard

Notes: This verb means to neglect, omit, or pass over something. It implies leaving something undone or unmentioned, often due to oversight or intentional disregard. It can be used in contexts where one fails to do what is required or expected, or when one skips over a detail or a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΜΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, by, along,' and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave, to lack.' Together, they form the idea of leaving something alongside or by the way, hence to omit or neglect.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G1630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-ay-GEH-sthai

Translations: to declare fully, to recount, to narrate in detail, to tell completely

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb διηγεῖσθαι (diēgeisthai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to relate'. Together, it means to narrate or declare something completely and in full detail, leaving nothing out. It is used to describe the act of giving a thorough and exhaustive account of events or facts.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb διηγεῖσθαι (diēgeisthai), which comes from διά (dia), meaning 'through', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead through' a narrative, implying a complete and detailed account.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TYNG-kha-noo-see

Translations: they intercede, they appeal, they plead, they petition, they meet with, they happen upon

Notes: This word describes the action of meeting with someone, often with the purpose of making an appeal, interceding on behalf of another, or presenting a petition. It implies a direct encounter or a formal approach to someone in authority. It can also mean to happen upon or fall in with someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G1424

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DYS-mais

Translations: to the west, in the west, at sunset, to the setting, in the setting

Notes: This word refers to the west or the place where the sun sets. It is often used in the plural to denote the western regions or the direction of the west. In the provided example, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en) meaning 'in the west' or 'in the western parts'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΙΣ, ΔΥΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΜΗ (dysme) comes from the verb ΔΥΩ (dyo), meaning 'to sink' or 'to set' (as in the sun). It refers to the place where the sun sinks or sets.

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-RAIN

Translations: it was necessary, it was fitting, ought, should have

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form, meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it was fitting'. It describes something that was obligatory or proper in the past. Often, when used in the imperfect tense like this, it implies that the necessary or fitting action did not actually occur, or that something should have happened but didn't.

Inflection: Impersonal, Imperfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to need' or 'to desire'.

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ee-on

Translations: oil, an oil, olive oil, an olive oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the substance itself, such as 'they brought the oil' or 'the oil was scarce'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From an assumed root related to the olive tree. It is connected to the word for olive, 'ἘΛΑΙΑ' (ELAIA).

G0048

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hag-NEE-san-tas

Translations: having purified, having cleansed, having consecrated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to purify' or 'to consecrate'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. It is used to indicate that someone or something has undergone a process of purification or consecration, often in a religious or ritualistic context. For example, it could describe people who have purified themselves before an act of worship, or objects that have been consecrated for sacred use.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΕΞΑΓΝΙΣΑΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἁγνίζω (hagnizō) comes from the adjective ἁγνός (hagnos), meaning 'pure, holy'. It signifies the act of making something pure or holy.

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, sacred things, temple, a temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used as a noun, it typically refers to 'sacred things' or 'holy places', often specifically a 'temple' or 'sanctuary'. It describes anything set apart for divine use or associated with religious practices.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερά (hiera) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ish₂ros, meaning 'sacred, powerful'. It is related to words signifying strength and divine power.

G5338

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEN-geen

Translations: to shine, to give light, to emit light

Notes: This word means 'to shine' or 'to give light'. It describes the act of emitting light, whether from a celestial body, a lamp, or any source of illumination. It can be used in sentences like 'The sun shines' or 'The lamp gives light'.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb φέγγω (phenggo) is derived from the noun φέγγος (phengos), meaning 'light' or 'radiance'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to concepts of brightness and appearance.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-ee

Translations: it was necessary, it had to be, it behooved, one had to

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it had to be'. It describes something that was obligatory, proper, or destined to happen. It is often used to express a divine or moral necessity, or what was fitting or appropriate in a given situation. It typically takes an infinitive or a clause as its subject.

Inflection: Impersonal, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙ (dei) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₁- meaning 'to put, to place'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'it is necessary' or 'it is binding'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-LAY-foh-tohn

Translations: of having taken, of having received, of having seized, of having obtained

Notes: This is the genitive plural form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' 'to seize,' or 'to obtain.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has completed the action of taking or receiving. In this genitive plural form, it often indicates possession or relationship, translating as 'of those who have taken' or 'of those who have received.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From an intensive form of the root *lab-, meaning 'to grasp, take.'

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOX-an

Translations: they seemed, they thought, they appeared, they resolved, they decided

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It means 'they seemed' or 'they thought' or 'they appeared'. It can also mean 'they resolved' or 'they decided' when referring to a group's decision. It is often used impersonally or with an infinitive to express what seems good or right to a group of people.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G1217

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: day-mee-oor-GOHN

Translations: of a craftsman, of a builder, of a creator, of a maker, of an artisan, of a master-builder, creating, making, building

Notes: This word can function as a noun, an adjective, or a participle. As a noun or adjective, it refers to a craftsman, builder, or creator, someone who makes or constructs things. As a participle, it describes the action of creating, making, or building. It is a compound word derived from 'δῆμος' (people) and 'ἔργον' (work), literally meaning 'one who works for the people' or 'one who performs public work', evolving to mean a skilled worker or creator.

Inflection: Masculine, Genitive, Plural (Noun/Adjective); Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (Participle)

Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΙΤΗΣ, ΚΤΙΣΤΗΣ, ΠΟΙΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: δῆμος (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'public', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work'. It originally referred to one who performed public work or a skilled worker, and later came to mean a creator or maker.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: beh-SEH-bee-los

Translations: Besebelos

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a name. It is not a standard Koine Greek word found in common lexicons or the New Testament. Given the context provided, it functions as a name alongside 'Eliabos'. It's possible it's a transliteration of a foreign name or a unique name not widely documented.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: It's not clear what the etymology of this word is, as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is likely a proper name, possibly of foreign origin.

G4286

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-eh-thoo-mee-THEH-san

Translations: they were eager, they were willing, they showed readiness, they were ready, they were disposed

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to be eager, willing, or ready to do something. It describes a state of mind where one is favorably disposed or inclined towards an action, often with enthusiasm or zeal. It is used to express a proactive willingness rather than a reluctant compliance.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (PRO), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and ΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ (THYMEOMAI), meaning 'to be in a passion, to be angry,' which is related to ΘΥΜΟΣ (THYMOS), meaning 'passion, spirit, mind.' Together, it conveys the idea of having one's spirit or mind moving forward with eagerness or readiness.

G0290

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MEI-non-ah

Translations: better, more excellent, superior

Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'good', meaning 'better' or 'more excellent'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is superior to the other in quality or value. For example, one might say 'this is better than that'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀμείνων (ameinon) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning 'good'. It is derived from an older root meaning 'to strive' or 'to excel'.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eks-er-ga-SA-sthai

Translations: to work out, to accomplish, to bring to completion, to finish, to perfect

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ΠΡΟΣ- (PROS-, 'to, toward, in addition') and ΕΞ- (EX-, 'out of, thoroughly') combined with the verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (ERGAZOMAI, 'to work'). It means to work something out thoroughly, to bring it to completion, or to accomplish it perfectly. It implies a diligent and complete effort towards a task or goal.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G0050

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eeg-NOH-oon

Translations: I was ignorant, I did not know, they were ignorant, they did not know

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be ignorant of' or 'not to know'. It describes a state of lacking knowledge or understanding about something. It can be used in sentences to indicate that someone was unaware of a fact or situation.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΜΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀγνοέω (agnoéō), a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and νοέω (noéō, 'to perceive, to know').

G2425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-kah-NO-tah-toy

Translations: most sufficient, most competent, most able, most qualified, most worthy

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'hikanos', meaning 'sufficient' or 'competent'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of sufficiency, ability, or qualification. It describes someone or something as being exceedingly capable, highly qualified, or supremely adequate for a task or purpose. It would be used to highlight the preeminent suitability of a person or thing.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἱκανός (hikanos) is derived from the verb ἱκάνω (hikanō), meaning 'to reach, arrive, attain'. It conveys the idea of reaching a certain standard or being adequate for a purpose.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kree-THEE-nai

Translations: to be judged, to be decided, to be condemned, to be disputed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to be judged' or 'to be decided'. It indicates an action that is to be performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject, and refers to a completed action without specifying when it happened.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kra-TIS-ton

Translations: best, most excellent, most powerful, the best thing, the most excellent thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of an adjective, meaning 'best' or 'most excellent'. It can refer to the highest quality or the greatest power. In some contexts, it is used as a title of respect, similar to 'most excellent' or 'Your Excellency', particularly when addressing high-ranking officials or esteemed individuals. It can also refer to the best or most excellent of things.

Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΩΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek root κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength', 'power', or 'might'. The superlative form indicates the highest degree of these qualities.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G1763

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-ee-ow-TOS

Translations: year, a year

Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or a duration of time measured in years. It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to the age of a person, the duration of an event, or a specific point in time within a historical narrative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of a cycle or recurrence, referring to the cyclical nature of a year.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ar-KHO-me-noo

Translations: beginning, being begun, ruling, being ruled, of beginning, of ruling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'archomai', which means 'to begin' or 'to rule'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates an action that is ongoing or in the process of happening, often translated as 'beginning' or 'ruling'. It can also imply 'being begun' or 'being ruled' depending on context. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so it often translates as 'of beginning' or 'of ruling'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Middle or Passive Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ksan-THEE-koh

Translations: Xanthicus, (in) Xanthicus

Notes: This word refers to Xanthicus, the name of the first month in the ancient Macedonian calendar. It corresponds roughly to the month of Nisan in the Jewish calendar, which falls around March-April. It is typically used in contexts referring to dates or periods of time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Xanthicus' is derived from the Greek word 'ξανθός' (xanthos), meaning 'yellow' or 'fair-haired'. It is believed to be related to the spring season when plants turn yellow or when the sun's rays become stronger.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAI-oos

Translations: Hebrews, Jews, a Hebrew, a Jew

Notes: This word refers to a Hebrew or a Jew. It can be used as a noun to denote a person of Hebrew descent or Jewish faith, or as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews or Jews. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the people whom Moses led out of Egypt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ibhri (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River. It entered Greek through Aramaic.

G3561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: noo-MAY-nee-ah

Translations: new moon, a new moon, new moon festival

Notes: This word refers to the new moon, which was a significant time in ancient Jewish and other cultures, often marked by religious festivals or observances. It is a compound word formed from 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new', and 'μήν' (men), meaning 'month' or 'moon'. It is typically used in the context of these monthly celebrations or the start of a new lunar cycle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΝΟΥΜΗΝΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new', and ΜΗΝ (men), meaning 'month' or 'moon'. It literally means 'new moon'.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DEH-loh-tai

Translations: it has been made clear, it has been shown, it has been declared, it has been revealed

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' or 'to declare.' In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present, specifically that something 'has been made clear' or 'has been shown.' It is used to state a fact that is now evident or established.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ees-THEN-tah

Translations: having been strengthened, having become strong, having prevailed, having been able

Notes: This word is an aorist participle derived from the verb 'ἰσχύω' (ischyō), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be able'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past. It indicates that the subject has gained strength, become powerful, or succeeded in something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΑ

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-goh

Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to accomplish, to trade

Notes: This verb means to work, to do, or to perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the execution of a task. It is often used to describe the act of engaging in an activity or bringing something about. For example, one might 'work' a field, 'do' a deed, or 'perform' a miracle.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Imperative, Present Active, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΓΩ (ergō) is related to the noun ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'.

G5243

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-ee-fah-NEE-ah

Translations: pride, arrogance, haughtiness, a pride, an arrogance, a haughtiness

Notes: This word refers to an excessive sense of one's own importance or superiority, often leading to contempt for others. It describes a state of being overly proud or arrogant, and is generally used in a negative sense to denote a sinful or undesirable attitude. It can be used in sentences to describe the characteristic of a person or an action stemming from such a characteristic.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΚΑΥΧΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to appear' or 'to show'. Thus, it literally means 'appearing above' or 'showing oneself superior', leading to the sense of pride or arrogance.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1848

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-kseh-NO-thee

Translations: was estranged, was alienated, was made strange, was made a stranger

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefixes 'epi-' (upon, in addition) and 'ek-' (out of, from), combined with the verb 'xenoo' (to make strange, to estrange). It means to be completely estranged or alienated from something or someone, or to be made a stranger. It describes a state of being cut off or separated, often implying a strong degree of removal or unfamiliarity. It is used in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is acted upon.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΩ, ἈΠΟΞΕΝΟΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΞΕΝΟΩ (xenoo) comes from ΞΕΝΟΣ (xenos), meaning 'stranger' or 'foreigner'. The word describes the act of treating someone as a stranger or making them strange. The prefixes 'epi-' and 'ek-' intensify or specify the action of estrangement.

G2681

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-kee-NO-seh

Translations: he encamped, he settled, he dwelt, he lodged, he pitched his tent

Notes: This word describes the action of setting up a tent, dwelling, or settling in a place. It implies taking up residence, often temporarily, but can also refer to a more permanent dwelling. It is used to describe someone establishing a home or lodging in a particular location.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and σκηνόω (skēnoō, 'to dwell in a tent'). It literally means 'to tent down' or 'to settle down in a tent'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3952

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-oo-SEE-an

Translations: presence, coming, arrival, a presence, a coming, an arrival

Notes: This word refers to the state of being present, an arrival, or a coming. It can denote a physical presence or the act of appearing. It is often used to describe the arrival of a person or an event.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It literally means 'being alongside' or 'being present'.

G3772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-ra-NOS

Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky

Notes: This word refers to the visible sky, the atmosphere above the earth, or the dwelling place of God and the angels. It is often used in the plural to refer to the heavens, encompassing the celestial bodies and the spiritual realm. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑἸΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek. It is related to the name of the Greek god Uranus, who personified the sky.

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-ROS

Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, undefiled, guiltless

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person who is innocent or guiltless, or to an object that is unmixed or unadulterated. It is used to describe a state of being free from impurity.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, meaning to purify. It refers to a state of being free from defilement.

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KHLY-sen

Translations: darkened, dimmed, obscured, grew dark

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to darken', 'to dim', or 'to obscure'. It is used here in the past tense, indicating that something became dark or was obscured. It can refer to the dimming of light, the clouding of vision, or the obscuring of something by a mist or cloud.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΙΖΩ, ΑΜΑΥΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἀχλύω (achlyō) is derived from ἀχλύς (achlys), meaning 'mist', 'darkness', or 'gloom'.

G4437

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pyk-NOH

Translations: dense, thick, frequent, close, often, frequently, thickly

Notes: This word describes something that is dense, thick, or closely packed. As an adjective, it can describe objects or groups of people. As an adverb (often appearing as ΠΥΚΝΩΣ or ΠΥΚΝΩ), it means 'often' or 'frequently', indicating a repeated action.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine or Neuter (from adjective ΠΥΚΝΟΣ); or Adverbial form (from adjective ΠΥΚΝΟΣ)

Synonyms: ΔΑΣΥΣ, ΣΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΥΚΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *peuk- meaning 'to prick, to sting', which developed into the sense of 'compact' or 'dense'.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OHST

Translations: so that, with the result that, therefore, consequently

Notes: This word is an elided form of ΩΣΤΕ (hōste), meaning 'so that' or 'with the result that'. It introduces a clause expressing the consequence or result of a preceding action or statement. It can also be used to indicate a logical conclusion, similar to 'therefore' or 'consequently'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how') and the particle τέ (te, 'and, also'). It literally means 'as also' or 'as then', developing into a conjunction indicating result.

G5494

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: khee-meh-REE-on

Translations: wintry, stormy, of winter, a wintry thing, a stormy thing

Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the noun for 'winter' or 'storm'. It describes something that is characteristic of winter, such as cold, stormy, or tempestuous weather. It can also refer to something that belongs to or is associated with the winter season.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΜΕΡΙΟΣ, ΧΕΙΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΕΙΜΕΡΙΟΝ (cheimerion) is derived from the noun ΧΕΙΜΩΝ (cheimōn), meaning 'winter' or 'storm'. It refers to something pertaining to or characteristic of winter.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G3047

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LEP-ton

Translations: thin, fine, delicate, small, insignificant, a mite, a small coin

Notes: This word describes something as thin, fine, delicate, or small in size or importance. As a noun, it specifically refers to a very small coin, often translated as a 'mite' or 'farthing' in biblical contexts, representing a very small amount of money. It can also describe something subtle or refined.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΕΠΤΟΣ comes from the verb λέπω (lepō), meaning 'to peel' or 'to strip off', implying something that has been made thin or fine by peeling or wearing away.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: iss-KHOO-sai

Translations: to be strong, to be able, to prevail, to have power, to have strength, to be mighty

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ischyō'. It means 'to be strong', 'to be able', or 'to prevail'. It describes the action of gaining or possessing strength, power, or ability, often in a specific instance or for a particular purpose. It can be used to indicate the capacity to do something or to overcome an obstacle.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἰσχύω (ischyō) comes from ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'force'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-LOO-sah

Translations: showing, making clear, revealing, declaring, manifesting, a showing, a making clear

Notes: ΔΗΛΟΥΣΑ is a present active participle, feminine, singular, nominative case, derived from the verb ΔΗΛΟΩ. It means 'showing' or 'making clear'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual, performed by a feminine subject. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the woman, showing the truth...' or 'the church, making clear the word...'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noys

Translations: to those wishing, to those desiring, to those intending, for those wishing, for those desiring, for those intending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of wishing or desiring. In this form, it refers to 'those who are wishing' or 'those who are desiring', often implying a purpose or intention. It is used to indicate the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the group to whom something applies, because they possess the characteristic of wishing or desiring.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative Case, Plural Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From the root *bol-, meaning 'to throw, to cast', related to the idea of 'casting one's mind' or 'deliberating'. It is connected to the concept of deliberate intention or purpose.

G4100

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-koh-see

Translations: to those who have believed, to those who have trusted, to those who have put their faith

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having believed' or 'having trusted'. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating 'to those who have believed' or 'for those who have trusted'. It describes a state of having come to believe or trust in something or someone, with the action completed in the past but having ongoing relevance.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΕΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word πιστεύω (PISTEUO) comes from πίστις (PISTIS), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It signifies the act of placing one's faith or trust in something or someone.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: er-ga-sa-MEH-noos

Translations: having worked, having done, having performed, having labored, having accomplished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εργάζομαι' (ergazomai), meaning 'to work', 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to labor'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing someone who has performed an action. It can be translated as 'those who have worked' or 'having worked'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G0124

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-THREE-oh

Translations: (to) open air, (in) open air, (to) courtyard, (in) courtyard, (to) atrium, (in) atrium

Notes: This word refers to an open-air space, such as a courtyard, an atrium, or simply the open sky. It is used to denote a location that is exposed to the elements, often within or adjacent to a building. In the provided context, it likely refers to a specific open area where an event took place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΛΗ, ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word αἰθρίον (aithrion) comes from the Greek word αἰθρία (aithria), meaning 'clear sky' or 'fair weather', which itself is related to αἴθω (aithō), meaning 'to burn' or 'to shine'. This connection highlights the idea of an open, sunlit space.

G2056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-RI-fon

Translations: kid, a kid, young goat, a young goat

Notes: This word refers to a young goat, often called a kid. It is used to denote the offspring of a goat, typically before it reaches maturity. It can be used in various contexts where a young goat is mentioned, such as in agricultural settings or as an animal for sacrifice or food.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word ἔριφος (eriphos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to jump' or 'to be lively', characteristic of young goats.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-loh

Translations: to be about to, to be going to, to intend, to delay, to hesitate

Notes: This verb is primarily used to express an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen. It often indicates an impending event or a future action, sometimes with a sense of certainty or necessity. It can also convey the idea of delaying or hesitating to do something. It is frequently followed by an infinitive.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- 'to grind, to crush'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to be concerned with, to intend, to be about to'.

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pras-SOH-meh-na

Translations: being done, being performed, being exacted, being transacted

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to perform'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is currently being done or performed. In the given context, it refers to things that are being exacted or demanded, often with a sense of harshness or difficulty.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΟΥΜΕΝΑ

G2418

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-oor-GHEE-as

Translations: of sacred service, of sacred ministration, of priestly service, of a sacred rite, of a religious ceremony

Notes: This word refers to the performance of sacred duties or religious rites, often associated with priestly functions or public worship. It describes the act of carrying out a holy service or a religious ceremony. It is a compound word formed from 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑΣ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑΣ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑΣ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G1213

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: day-LOH-sone

Translations: about to make clear, about to show, about to reveal, about to explain, about to declare

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, indicating an action that is about to happen. It describes someone or something that is 'about to make clear,' 'about to show,' or 'about to reveal' something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He went, about to show the king what had happened to him.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Future, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΩΝ, ΜΗΝΥΣΩΝ, ΕΚΦΑΝΤΩΡ

Etymology: The verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō) comes from 'δῆλος' (dēlos), meaning 'clear' or 'evident'. It describes the act of making something clear or manifest.

G3645

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-loh-kow-TAYN

Translations: to offer a whole burnt offering, to burn completely, to sacrifice entirely

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to offer a sacrifice that is entirely consumed by fire, often referred to as a 'whole burnt offering'. It is used in contexts describing religious rituals where an animal or other offering is completely burned on an altar as an act of worship or atonement. It emphasizes the complete consumption of the offering.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: ὅλος (HOLOS), meaning 'whole' or 'complete', and καίω (KAIŌ), meaning 'to burn'. Thus, it literally means 'to burn whole' or 'to burn completely'.

G3335

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to partake, to share, to receive, to take a share of, to obtain

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to take a share of' or 'to partake'. It implies receiving or sharing in something, often with others. It can be used in contexts of sharing food, knowledge, or experiences. The infinitive form 'ΜΕΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΙΝ' means 'to partake' or 'to share'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound of two Greek words: μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Thus, it literally means 'to take with' or 'to take a share'.

G2107

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FEE-ay-sin

Translations: he sends, he sends forth, he permits, he allows, he grants, he lets go, he desires, he aims at

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to, over') and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to throw'). In its present form, it means 'he sends upon, he permits, he allows, he grants, he lets go, he desires, or he aims at'. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a direction or an allowance of action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐφίημι is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. The combination conveys the idea of sending something towards or upon, or allowing something to proceed.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mos

Translations: law, a law, principle, custom

Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.

G0129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-mah-tos

Translations: of blood

Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.

G2380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-thoo-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have been sacrificed, of sacrificed things, of sacrifices

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'θύω' (thyo), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer'. It refers to things or persons that have already been sacrificed or offered. It is used to describe the state of something having undergone a sacrifice, often in a religious or ritual context.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΩΝ, ΙΕΡΕΙΩΝ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G4472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: er-RHAH-ee-nen

Translations: sprinkled, was sprinkling, he sprinkled, she sprinkled, it sprinkled

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ῥαίνω' (rhainō), meaning 'to sprinkle' or 'to besprinkle'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued for some time. For example, 'he was sprinkling water' or 'it used to sprinkle'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Etymology: The word ῥαίνω (rhainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to flow' or 'to pour'.

G0048

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fahg-NEE-sas

Translations: having purified, having cleansed, having consecrated

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having purified' or 'having cleansed'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action. It is derived from the verb 'ἁγνίζω' (hagnizo), which means to purify or consecrate. The prefix 'ἀπο-' (apo-) in 'ἀφαγνίσας' intensifies the meaning of separation or completion in the act of purification.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΑΣ, ΑΓΝΙΣΑΣ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G4379

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-KHRI-oh-meh-noh

Translations: (to) being anointed, (to) being rubbed on, (to) being smeared

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being anointed to/for' or 'being rubbed on to/for'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΧΡΙΩ (chrio), meaning 'to anoint' or 'to rub'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being anointed or having something rubbed onto them, with a sense of direction or purpose.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΧΡΙΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, towards, in addition to', and the verb ΧΡΙΩ (chrio), meaning 'to anoint, to rub'. The verb ΧΡΙΩ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rub, to smear'.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak

Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G4969

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: sfa-GEN-tone

Translations: of those slain, of those slaughtered, of those sacrificed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σφάζω' (sphazō), meaning 'to slay' or 'to slaughter'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who have been slain' or 'those who have been slaughtered'. It functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating possession or origin related to the act of being killed, for example, 'the blood of those slain'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΘΥΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G2605

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tahng-GEH-len

Translations: proclaimed, announced, declared, preached, made known

Notes: This word means to proclaim, announce, declare, or preach. It is used to describe the act of making something known publicly or widely, often with a sense of authority or importance. It can refer to announcing news, a message, or even war, as seen in the provided examples. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce').

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word καταγγέλλω (katangellō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' The combination implies a forceful or public announcement.

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G0280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-MIL-loh-meh-noy

Translations: competing, striving, emulating, contending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀμιλλάομαι, meaning 'to compete' or 'to strive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an ongoing action of competing or striving with others.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΙΖΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀμιλλάομαι (amillaomai) is derived from the noun ἅμιλλα (hamilla), meaning 'contest' or 'struggle'.

G5235

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-BAL-lain

Translations: to exceed, to surpass, to excel, to be preeminent, to go beyond, to throw over

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper, meaning 'over' or 'beyond') and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). In its infinitive form, it means 'to exceed' or 'to surpass' in quantity, quality, or degree. It describes an action of going beyond a certain limit or standard, often implying superiority or abundance.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw, to cast'. Its meaning developed from the literal sense of 'throwing over' or 'casting beyond' to the figurative sense of 'exceeding' or 'surpassing'.

G5389

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MOO-meh-noy

Translations: being ambitious, striving for honor, making it one's ambition, being zealous, making a point of, being eager

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'dear' or 'friend') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value'). It describes the act of being ambitious, striving for honor, or making something one's earnest ambition or goal. It implies a strong desire to achieve something, often with a sense of zeal or eagerness.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ, ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ

G2021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-FEH-roy

Translations: bring upon, inflict, add, offer, bring, carry, impose

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' Together, it means to bring something upon someone or something, to inflict, to add, or to offer. It can be used in contexts of bringing a charge, imposing a penalty, or offering sacrifices.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ

G1945

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-KEE-meh-nohn

Translations: of those lying upon, of those pressing upon, of those impending, of impending things, of those being laid upon, of those being imposed

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive plural, from the verb 'ἘΠΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ' (epikeimai). It describes something or someone that is lying upon, pressing upon, or impending. It can refer to a physical weight or pressure, or to something that is imminent or threatening, such as a burden, a task, or an enemy. In a sentence, it would function adjectivally or substantively, describing the nature of the genitive object.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΒΑΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ἘΠΙΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΩΝ, ἘΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. Thus, it literally means 'to lie upon' or 'to be laid upon'.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-RON

Translations: (of) holy, (of) sacred, (of) consecrated, (of) a holy thing, (of) sacred things, (of) holy places

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'holy' or 'sacred'. It describes something belonging to or associated with the divine, a temple, or religious rites. It can also function as a noun in the genitive plural, referring to 'holy things' or 'sacred places'. It is often used to describe objects, places, or actions that are set apart for religious purposes.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from an ancient root meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', often associated with that which is set apart for a deity or religious use. It is related to the concept of sacrifice and divine power.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-FNEE-dee-on

Translations: sudden, unexpected, unforeseen, a sudden thing, something sudden

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something that happens suddenly or unexpectedly. It implies an event or situation that occurs without warning, taking one by surprise. It can be used to describe a sudden attack, a sudden change, or any unforeseen occurrence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΟΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix 'αἰ-' (ai-), meaning 'suddenly' or 'unexpectedly', combined with a root related to 'φανός' (phanos), meaning 'appearing' or 'shining'. Thus, it refers to something that appears suddenly or without warning.

G0320

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EEF-thay

Translations: it was kindled, it was lit, it was ignited, it was set on fire

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἀνάπτω (anaptō), meaning 'to kindle' or 'to light'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where something was kindled or ignited by an external force, rather than kindling itself. It is often used in contexts describing fire or light being brought into existence.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΩ

G0844

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TO-ma-ton

Translations: of itself, spontaneously, automatically, an automatic thing, a spontaneous thing

Notes: This word describes something that happens or moves by its own accord, without external force or intervention. It implies a self-acting or spontaneous nature. It can be used to describe events, actions, or even mechanisms that operate without conscious control.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΘΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΦΥΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὐτόματος (automatos), from αὐτός (autos, 'self') + μᾰ́τος (matos, 'thinking, willing'), from the root of μέμαα (memaa, 'to desire eagerly, strive'). It refers to something that acts or moves by its own will or impulse.

G0796

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: as-tra-PEES

Translations: of lightning, of a flash, of a gleam

Notes: This word refers to a flash of lightning or a sudden, brilliant gleam of light. It is often used to describe something that appears very quickly and brightly, like a flash of light or the sudden appearance of something. It can also refer to the brightness or radiance of something, such as the gleam of a weapon or the brightness of a face.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑἸΓΛΗ, ΛΑΜΨΙΣ, ΦΕΓΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀστράπτω (astráptō, "to flash, lighten"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words for stars or shining.

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-ROH-meh-non

Translations: seen, being seen, visible, a thing seen, that which is seen

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is being seen or is visible. It can be used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun is the object of sight, or it can function substantively, meaning 'that which is seen' or 'a visible thing'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

G4842

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-fo-RAH

Translations: calamity, a calamity, disaster, a disaster, misfortune, a misfortune, adversity, an adversity

Notes: This word refers to an unfortunate event or situation, such as a calamity, disaster, or misfortune. It is often used to describe a severe setback or a state of adversity. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', implying something brought together or borne upon one.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It literally means 'that which is brought together' or 'that which happens together', evolving to signify an unfortunate occurrence.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-ghee-ZOH-meh-noh

Translations: to consider, considering, calculating, reckoning, counting, thinking, accounting, imputing, regarding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λογίζομαι', meaning 'to consider' or 'to reckon'. It describes an action of thinking, calculating, or taking into account. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of considering something, or to describe the act of considering itself.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G4732

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: STER-ros

Translations: hard, firm, stiff, rigid, harsh, severe, unyielding, stubborn, a hard, a firm

Notes: This word describes something as hard, firm, or rigid. It can refer to physical hardness, like a stiff object, or to a person's character, indicating a harsh, severe, or unyielding disposition. It is used to describe things that are difficult to bend or break, both literally and figuratively.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to be stiff' or 'to stand firm'. It is related to words describing solidity and resistance.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thos

Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EI-pon

Translations: said before, told beforehand, foretold, declared beforehand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It means to say something in advance, to declare it beforehand, or to foretell it. It is often used to refer to something that has already been mentioned or stated earlier in a text or conversation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-san-tes

Translations: having carried, having brought, having received, having obtained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action. Depending on context, it can mean 'having carried' or 'having brought' something, or 'having received' or 'having obtained' something for oneself. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates the subject has performed the action of carrying, bringing, receiving, or obtaining.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EH-peh

Translations: said beforehand, foretold, predicted, prophesied

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'προεῖπον' (proeipon), which means 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'εἶπον' (eipon), meaning 'I said'. It describes an action of speaking or declaring something that will happen in the future, or something that has been previously stated. It is used to indicate a past action of foretelling or predicting.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb προεῖπον (proeipon) is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem εἶπον (eipon) from the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say before'.

G2618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-KOW-thee-san

Translations: they were burned up, they were consumed by fire, they were utterly burned

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. Together, it means 'to burn down' or 'to burn up completely'. This form indicates that the subjects were completely destroyed by fire, emphasizing the thoroughness of the burning. It is used to describe an action that happened in the past, where the subjects were the recipients of the burning.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. The preposition intensifies the meaning of the verb, indicating a complete or destructive burning.

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-ros

Translations: of fire, fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-LON-tos

Translations: of throwing, of casting, of putting, of placing, of striking, of laying, of falling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), which means to throw, cast, put, or place. As a genitive singular participle, it describes an action performed by someone or something, often translated as 'of throwing' or 'of one who throws'. It can refer to the act of casting something, placing something, or even falling, depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SOH-pah

Translations: faces, countenances, presences, persons, appearances

Notes: This word refers to faces, countenances, or presences. It can also denote a person or an outward appearance. In a broader sense, it can refer to the surface of something. It is the plural form of the noun 'prosopon'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΕΙΔΗ, ΥΠΟΣΤΑΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'prosopon' is a compound word formed from 'pros' (πρός), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ops' (ὤψ), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It originally referred to the part of the face that is seen, then extended to mean the face itself, and later a person or presence.

G0756

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-KSA-meh-noo

Translations: (of) beginning, (of) having begun, (of) starting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀρχω' (archō), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. As a participle, it describes an action that has begun or is in the process of beginning, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this genitive form, it typically indicates the subject or agent of the beginning action, often translated with phrases like 'of one who began' or 'when one began'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ἘΝΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΚΑΤΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word 'ἀρχω' (archō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words signifying leadership, origin, and commencement.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noo

Translations: of being able, of being powerful, of being mighty, of one being able, of one being powerful, of one being mighty

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or origin, so it can refer to 'of one who is able' or 'of that which is powerful'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-non

Translations: I died, they died, he died, she died, it died

Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is the aorist active indicative form, which describes a past action completed at a specific point in time. It can be either first person singular ('I died') or third person plural ('they died'). In some contexts, it can also be used for third person singular ('he/she/it died').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΘΝῌΣΚΩ (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix emphasizes the separation from life.

G0941

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: bah-stah-XAN-tas

Translations: having carried, having borne, having taken up, those who carried, those who bore

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'βαστάζω'. It describes an action of carrying, bearing, or taking up that has been completed. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and indicates that the subject of the participle is the one who performed the action of carrying.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-san-tas

Translations: having carried, having brought, having received, those having carried, those having brought, those having received

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having carried,' 'having brought,' or 'having received.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It often refers to the ones who performed the action of carrying, bringing, or receiving.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEES

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of barracks, of a fortress, of an army

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, barracks, or a fortified place. It can also refer to an army or a body of troops. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē, meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion'), suggesting a place where troops are 'thrown in' or stationed alongside each other. It is used to describe the location or the group itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ (parembolē) is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun ἐμβολή (embolē), meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion', which itself comes from the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō), 'to throw in'.

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

G2290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THAP-sai

Translations: to bury, to inter

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'thaptō', meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'. It is used to express the action of burying someone or something, often in a context of death or disposal. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to bury' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'thaptō' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bury' or 'to cover'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G3997, G3998

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: PEN-thay

Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation, to mourn, he mourns, she mourns, it mourns

Notes: This word can be either the dative singular form of the noun 'ΠΕΝΘΟΣ' (penthos), meaning 'mourning' or 'grief', or the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΝΘΕΩ' (pentheō), meaning 'to mourn' or 'to lament'. As a noun, it describes a state of deep sorrow or lamentation. As a verb, it describes the action of expressing such sorrow. Its exact meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Dative, Neuter; Verb: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noh

Translations: (to) having become, (to) having been born, (to) those who have become, (to) those who have been born

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be born'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or being born. In this form, it indicates a completed action with ongoing results, often translated as 'having become' or 'having been born'. It is used in a dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a recipient.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-TEH-then

Translations: disposed, arranged, appointed, made, established, covenanted

Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb 'διατίθημι' (diatithēmi). It describes something that has been arranged, disposed, or established. It can refer to making a covenant or agreement, or to the way someone's mind or feelings are disposed towards something. In a sentence, it would describe a state or condition resulting from a past action of arranging or setting up.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-noos

Translations: alone, only, solitary, the only ones, the solitary ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone', 'only', or 'solitary'. It describes a state of being by oneself or being the sole instance of something. It can be used to emphasize uniqueness or isolation. In this form, it is the masculine plural accusative case, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

G5431

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fron-TID-zane

Translations: to care for, to be concerned, to take thought, to give attention, to be anxious, to consider

Notes: This verb means to care for, to be concerned about, or to take thought for something or someone. It implies giving attention or consideration to a matter, often with a sense of responsibility or anxiety. It can be used in contexts where one is actively looking after someone or something, or simply pondering a situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΙ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eex-ee-OH-seh

Translations: he thought worthy, he deemed worthy, he considered worthy, he asked, he requested, he demanded

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀξιόω. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' or 'to think it right.' It can also mean 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand' something, especially when one feels entitled to it or believes it is appropriate. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω is derived from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' It signifies the act of considering or treating someone or something as worthy or deserving.

G4264

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-KREE-nan-tas

Translations: having preferred, having chosen before, having esteemed above, having judged before

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having preferred' or 'having chosen before'. It describes an action completed prior to the main verb of the sentence, indicating that someone has made a choice or preference. It often functions adverbially, explaining the circumstances or reason for the main action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

G4659

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sky-THROH-poo

Translations: of gloomy appearance, of sad countenance, of a sad face, of a downcast look

Notes: This word describes someone who has a gloomy, sad, or downcast appearance. It refers to the outward expression of sorrow or dejection on a person's face. It is often used to describe someone who looks sad or sullen.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΘΡΟΣ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ is a compound word derived from ΣΚΥΘΡΟΣ (skythros), meaning 'sullen, gloomy', and ὤψ (ōps), meaning 'eye, face'. It literally means 'having a gloomy face'.

G3868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-ee-tee-SAH-meh-noss

Translations: excuse oneself, decline, refuse, reject, beg off, avoid, deprecate, entreat, ask for, make request for

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to ask off, to beg off, or to decline. It can be used to describe someone excusing themselves from a duty or responsibility, refusing an offer, or seeking to avoid something. It can also mean to entreat or make a request for something, often with the nuance of trying to avert something negative.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΑΙΤΕΟΜΑΙ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G3438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOH-nay

Translations: abode, dwelling place, mansion, room, a dwelling place

Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a residence, or a temporary lodging. It can also denote a stopping place or a stage on a journey. In a theological context, it is famously used to describe the 'mansions' or 'rooms' in the Father's house, signifying a permanent dwelling or resting place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It refers to a place where one remains or dwells.

G2322

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-yah

Translations: healing, a healing, service, a service, cure, a cure, worship, a worship

Notes: This word refers to the act of healing, curing, or providing medical treatment. It can also denote service, attendance, or care, particularly in a religious context, referring to the worship or service of God. Its meaning depends on the context, ranging from physical restoration to spiritual devotion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΑΣΙΣ, ΥΓΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θεραπεύω (therapeuō), meaning 'to serve, attend, heal'. It is related to θεράπων (therapōn), meaning 'attendant, servant'.

G1301

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TEH-leh-ee

Translations: he continued, he kept on, he remained, he spent (time)

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb διατελέω (diateleo). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. When combined, it signifies an action that is ongoing or continuous, often translated as 'to continue', 'to persevere', 'to remain', or 'to spend time'. The imperfect tense indicates a past action that was in progress or habitual.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G4614

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: see-NAI-on

Translations: Sinaitic, of Sinai, a Sinaitic

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Sinaitic' or 'of Sinai'. It describes something that pertains to or originates from Mount Sinai, a significant location in biblical history. It would be used to modify a noun, indicating its connection to Sinai, for example, 'the Sinaitic law' or 'the Sinaitic desert'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: Derived from ΣΙΝΑ (Sinai), referring to Mount Sinai. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating origin or relation.

G0321

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NO-dohn

Translations: (of) ascent, (of) going up, (of) ways up

Notes: This word refers to an ascent, a going up, or a way upwards. It is used to describe the act of moving from a lower to a higher place, or the path itself that leads upwards. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΣΕΩΝ, ΑΝΑΒΑΣΕΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΟΔΟΣ (anodos) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way up' or 'a going up'.

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-kheh-toh

Translations: he was holding himself off, he was keeping away, he was abstaining, he was refraining

Notes: This word describes the action of holding oneself away from something, keeping a distance, or abstaining from an activity or object. It implies a deliberate act of separation or avoidance. It is often used in contexts where someone refrains from a particular behavior or maintains a physical or moral distance.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). The compound verb literally means 'to hold oneself away from'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: eis-EE-ohn

Translations: entering, going in, coming in

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of 'entering' or 'going in'. It describes someone who is in the process of entering a place or situation. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who is entering'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G5537

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-ray-ma-TEE-zeh-toh

Translations: was warned, was instructed, was divinely communicated, was called, was given a name, was transacted, was dealt with

Notes: This verb describes receiving a divine warning or instruction, or being divinely communicated with. It can also mean to be called or named, or to have business transacted or dealt with. The specific meaning often depends on the context, but it frequently implies a communication or transaction that is authoritative or significant.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ

G2398

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ee-dee-oh-TEV-ohn

Translations: being a private person, living a private life, being unlearned, being unskilled, being a common person

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἰδιωτεύω' (idiōteuō), meaning 'to be a private person' or 'to live a private life'. It can also imply being unlearned, unskilled, or a commoner, in contrast to someone with public office, special knowledge, or professional skill. It describes someone who is in a state of being an 'idiot' in the ancient sense of a private citizen, not necessarily lacking intelligence, but lacking public or professional standing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

G4749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sto-LEE

Translations: robe, a robe, garment, a garment, apparel, clothing

Notes: This word refers to a long, flowing garment or robe, often worn as formal attire or a uniform. It can also generally mean clothing or apparel. It is typically used to describe an outer garment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΧΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to arrange, to equip, to send'. The noun refers to that which is arranged or equipped, specifically clothing.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G0737

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOHN

Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race

Notes: This word refers to a gathering, especially for a contest or struggle. It can denote a physical struggle, a race, a battle, or a more general conflict or struggle in life. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a spiritual struggle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring, to drive'. The noun refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly for a competition or struggle.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-moh-tee-KOH-teh-ron

Translations: more common, more popular, more democratic, a more common thing, a more popular thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'δημοτικός' (demotikos), meaning 'common' or 'popular'. As a comparative, it means 'more common' or 'more popular'. It can refer to something that is more characteristic of the people or more widely accepted by the populace. It is typically used to describe a concept, idea, or object rather than a person.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-rin

Translations: to differ, to excel, to carry through, to be better, to be of more value, to be distinct

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb διαφέρω (diapherō). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to carry through', 'to differ', 'to be distinct', 'to excel', or 'to be of more value'. For example, it can be used to say that one thing differs from another, or that someone excels in a particular area.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word διαφέρω (diapherō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Its meaning evolved from 'carrying through' to 'differing' or 'excelling'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G4306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-noh-OO-meh-nos

Translations: providing for, taking thought for, foreseeing, considering beforehand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'pronoéō', meaning 'to foresee' or 'to provide for'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that is actively engaged in foreseeing, planning, or making provisions for something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEI-an

Translations: citizenship, a citizenship, commonwealth, a commonwealth, conduct, a conduct, way of life, a way of life

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state or commonwealth, or one's manner of life and conduct. It can describe the political system of a community or an individual's behavior within that community. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΜΑ, ΒΙΟΣ, ΑΓΩΓΗ

G5487

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: keh-khah-rees-MEH-nohss

Translations: graciously, favorably, kindly, agreeably, acceptably

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the verb 'χαρίζω' (charizō), meaning 'to show favor' or 'to give freely'. As an adverb, it describes an action performed in a gracious, favorable, or pleasing manner. It indicates that something is done with kindness, goodwill, or in a way that is acceptable or agreeable to someone.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΩΣ, ΗΔΕΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the noun χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb χαρίζω (charizō) means 'to show favor' or 'to give freely', and the adverb κεχαρισμένως (kecharismenōs) is formed from the perfect passive participle of this verb, indicating an action done in a state of having been favored or graced.

G0979

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-OH-son-tai

Translations: they will live, they shall live

Notes: This word means 'they will live' or 'they shall live'. It is the future tense of the verb 'to live' and refers to the act of existing or conducting one's life. It is used to describe a future state or action of living for a group of people.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΙΟΩ (bioō) comes from the noun βίος (bios), meaning 'life'. It is related to the concept of the course of one's life or manner of living.

G1458

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-LEIN

Translations: to accuse, to bring a charge against, to call to account, to complain, to find fault with

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἐγκαλέω'. It means 'to accuse' or 'to bring a charge against someone'. It can also mean 'to complain' or 'to find fault with'. It is often used in legal or formal contexts, indicating the act of formally laying a charge or expressing a grievance against another person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐγκαλέω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'to call in' or 'to call upon', evolving to mean 'to call to account' or 'to accuse'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G4929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-TAT-teh-toh

Translations: was being arranged, was being appointed, was being ordered, was being commanded, was being put in order, was being organized

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb τάσσω (tasso, meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'). It describes an action that was ongoing in the past, where something or someone was being arranged, appointed, or put in order, often in a collective or coordinated manner. It implies a process of organization or command being carried out.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eks-EYE-mee

Translations: to go through, to go out through, to pass through, to relate, to recount, to narrate

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions διά (through) and ἐξ (out of) combined with the verb εἶμι (to go). It means to go through or pass through something, often with the implication of going out the other side. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to go through a topic, to recount, or to narrate something in detail.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEI-as

Translations: of citizenship, of commonwealth, of state, of government, of way of life, of a way of life

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state, or the form of government. It can also describe a person's conduct or way of life within a community. It is often used in contexts discussing political systems or the collective body of citizens.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΒΙΟΣ

Etymology: From ancient Greek, derived from the word 'πολίτης' (politēs), meaning 'citizen', which itself comes from 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state'.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G4749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sto-LEES

Translations: of a robe, of a garment, of a long garment, of a dress

Notes: This word refers to a long, flowing garment or robe, often worn as a mark of dignity or status. It can also generally mean clothing or attire. In the provided context, it appears to be a misspelling or a variant of 'ἐπιστολῆς' (epistolēs), which means 'of a letter' or 'of an epistle'. Given the example usage, 'ἐπιστολῆς' is the intended word, referring to a written communication.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΧΙΤΩΝ

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-el-THAYN

Translations: to go through, to pass through, to travel through, to cross, to traverse, to go about, to spread

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It signifies movement from one point to another, often implying a journey or passage through a space, region, or crowd. It can also refer to the spreading of something, like a report or a message, throughout an area.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΤΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (ERCHOMAI), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BOO-loh-my

Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to intend, to purpose

Notes: This verb expresses a deliberate and considered wish or intention, often implying a choice or purpose. It is used to indicate what someone wants to do or what they intend to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'I wish to go' or 'He intends to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From the root *βουλ- (boul-), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oo-DAH-mo-then

Translations: from nowhere, from no place, by no means, not at all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from nowhere' or 'from no place'. It can also be used to mean 'by no means' or 'not at all', emphasizing a complete absence or impossibility. It indicates that something does not originate from any source or that an action cannot be performed in any way.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΠΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ΔΕ (oude, 'not even') and the adverb ΑΜΟΘΕΝ (amóthen, 'from somewhere').

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-fay-TON

Translations: of prophets

Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LIH-pen

Translations: he left, he abandoned, he forsook, he remained, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'he/she/it left behind,' 'abandoned,' 'forsook,' or 'remained.' It can also imply leaving something as an inheritance or legacy. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.'

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3915

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TYNG-kha-neen

Translations: to happen to be present, to be present, to be found, to meet with, to obtain

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to happen to be present' or 'to be found'. It describes someone or something being incidentally or unexpectedly in a particular place or situation. It can also mean to meet with someone or to obtain something by chance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΝΑΙ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΕΣΘΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oh-POH-teh

Translations: whenever, when, as often as

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction, indicating a temporal relationship. It means 'whenever' or 'as often as' and is used to introduce a clause that describes an action or event that occurs at any time or repeatedly. It emphasizes the indefinite or repeated nature of the action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the Greek adverb ΟΠΩΣ (hopos, 'how, in what way') and the particle ΤΕ (te, 'and, also'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'in whatever way' or 'at whatever time'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys

Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G5614

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-moys

Translations: shoulders, on shoulders, to shoulders, with shoulders

Notes: This word refers to the shoulders, the part of the body between the neck and the arm. It is often used in contexts where something is carried or placed upon the shoulders. In the provided examples, it describes idols being carried on shoulders or refers to 'raw' or 'cruel' in a different context, indicating a potential homonym or a different meaning depending on the accentuation (which is not provided in the input). Given the context of carrying, it most likely refers to 'shoulders'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ὨΜΟΣ (ōmos) meaning 'shoulder' comes from Proto-Indo-European. There is also a distinct word ὨΜΟΣ (ōmos) meaning 'raw, crude, cruel' which also comes from Proto-Indo-European.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G4556

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sar-DOH-ny-khes

Translations: sardonyx, sardonyxes

Notes: This word refers to sardonyx, a type of gemstone, which is a variety of onyx with parallel bands of sard (a reddish-brown chalcedony). It is often mentioned in ancient texts, including the Bible, as a precious stone used in various contexts, such as for adornment or in descriptions of heavenly things.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word "sardonyx" comes from the Greek words "σάρδιος" (sardios), meaning "sard" (a reddish-brown stone), and "ὄνυξ" (onyx), meaning "fingernail" or "onyx stone," referring to its layered appearance.

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: say-MAI-neen

Translations: to signify, to show, to make known, to indicate, to give a sign, to give a signal, to announce, to mean

Notes: This verb means to give a sign, to indicate, or to make something known. It is often used to refer to communicating information, either through words, actions, or omens. It can also mean to signify or to mean something. In a military context, it can refer to giving a signal.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. The verb form means 'to give a sign' or 'to mark'.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hee-GOO-meh

Translations: I lead, I consider, I think, I regard, I account, I suppose, I rule

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It can also mean 'to consider', 'to think', 'to regard', or 'to account'. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes referring to physical leadership and other times to mental processes of judgment or estimation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. It developed to mean 'to lead the way', 'to be a leader', and by extension, 'to consider' or 'to think'.

G4053

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: peh-ris-SON

Translations: excessive, abundant, superfluous, more, advantage, profit, something extra, an abundance, a surplus, exceedingly, abundantly

Notes: This word describes something that is exceeding, abundant, superfluous, or more than enough. As an adjective, it can mean 'excessive' or 'abundant'. As a noun, it refers to an abundance, a surplus, an advantage, or a profit. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'exceedingly' or 'abundantly'. It is used to denote something beyond what is necessary or expected.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', implying something that goes beyond or overflows.

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-FIG-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who have arrived, of those who have come, of those who have reached

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphikneomai', meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'of those who have arrived' or 'of those who have come'. It is used to describe a group of people who have completed the action of arriving or reaching a destination.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-bahy-neh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell, it coincided, it agreed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past, or an event that occurred in the past. It often translates to 'it happened' or 'it came to pass', indicating that something was occurring or resulting from a previous action or circumstance. It can also mean 'to agree' or 'to coincide'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G2985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-PEIN

Translations: to shine, to give light, to appear, to be bright

Notes: This word describes the act of emitting light or being radiant. It can refer to physical light, like the sun shining, or metaphorically to someone or something being prominent or glorious. It is often used to describe a bright or clear appearance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΙΝ, ΦΩΤΙΖΕΙΝ, ΑΥΓΑΖΕΙΝ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'. It is related to words describing light and brilliance.

G2418

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-oor-GHEE-ahys

Translations: sacred service, religious service, priestly service, a sacred rite, a sacred ministration, a sacred offering, a sacred duty

Notes: This word refers to a sacred or priestly service, a religious ministration, or a sacred offering. It describes the performance of religious duties or rites, often in a temple or sacrificial context. It is a compound word formed from 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ, ΘΥΣΙΑ

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-REH-ee

Translations: may be present, may be near, may be at hand, may be available, may be possible

Notes: This word is a verb indicating the potential or possibility of something being present, near, or available. It is often used in contexts where something 'might be' or 'could be' the case, or to express a wish or a potential outcome. It implies a state of being present or accessible, often with a nuance of possibility or permission.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Optative, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΗ, ΓΕΝΟΙΤΟ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΙ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dehk-see-OH

Translations: right, right hand, on the right, to the right

Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. It is often used in the dative case to indicate location or direction, meaning 'on the right' or 'to the right'. It can also function as a noun, referring to the 'right hand' itself. In the provided examples, it appears in the phrase 'ἐκ δεξιῶν', which means 'from the right' or 'on the right side of'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δεξιός' (dexios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to the right side.

G4060

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-por-PEH-meh-non

Translations: fastened with a brooch, clasped, brooched

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been fastened with a brooch' or 'having been clasped'. It describes something that has been secured or adorned with a clasp or pin, often referring to clothing or ornaments. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΔΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΗΣΦΑΛΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb περπονάω (perponaō) is derived from πόρπη (porpē), meaning 'brooch' or 'clasp'.

G0826

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-GAYS

Translations: of dawn, of light, of daybreak, of brightness, of splendor

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΑΥ̓ΓΗ (augē), which refers to the light of the sun, especially at dawn or daybreak. It can also denote brightness, splendor, or a ray of light. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the light of dawn' or 'a ray of light'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ἩΜΕΡΑ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΓΗ (augē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shine' or 'to see'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages related to light or vision.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-pee-DOH-sees

Translations: of a leaping away, of a springing forth, of a jumping off

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare/late form of the Koine Greek noun 'ἀποπήδησις' (apopēdēsis), which means 'a leaping away' or 'a springing forth'. It describes the act of jumping or springing off from something. As a noun, it would function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it would indicate possession or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΗΔΗΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΠΗΔΗΣΙΣ

G5316

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fah-ee-NO-men-ees

Translations: (of) appearing, (of) being seen, (of) shining, (of) becoming visible

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'appearing' or 'being seen'. It describes something that is in the process of becoming visible or manifesting itself. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a sense of 'while appearing' or 'because it is appearing'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΩΜΕΝΗΣ, ΔΗΛΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to shine). In Koine Greek, it means 'to shine', 'to appear', 'to be seen', or 'to become visible'.

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-par-KHOO-sees

Translations: being, existing, (of) being, (of) existing, (of) having, (of) possessing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to be' or 'to exist', often conveying the sense of 'being' or 'existing' in a particular state or condition. It can also imply 'having' or 'possessing' something. It is used to describe a continuous state or an inherent quality of the subject. As a genitive feminine singular participle, it often functions adjectivally or substantively, modifying a feminine noun in the genitive case or standing in for such a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-fow-lis-MOH

Translations: (to) contempt, (to) disdain, (to) disparagement, (to) belittling

Notes: This word refers to the act of treating something as worthless or of little account, or the state of being held in low esteem. It implies a sense of contempt, disdain, or disparagement. It is often used in contexts where something sacred or important is being trivialized or devalued. This word is a compound word, formed from the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and φαῦλος (phaulos), meaning 'worthless' or 'trivial'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ, ΥΠΕΡΟΨΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΦΑΥΛΙΣΜΟΣ is derived from the verb ἐκφαυλίζω (ekphaulizō), meaning 'to make worthless' or 'to despise', which itself comes from the adjective φαῦλος (phaulos), meaning 'worthless, trivial, bad'. The prefix ἐκ- (ek-) intensifies the meaning.

G0794

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ays-KAY-koh-sin

Translations: to those who have practiced, to those who have exercised, to those who have trained, to those who have disciplined themselves

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing results. It refers to those who have engaged in a practice, exercise, or discipline, often with a focus on moral or physical training. It is used in the dative case, typically indicating the indirect object or recipient of an action, or expressing 'to' or 'for' someone.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΤΑΩ, ΓΥΜΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀσκέω (askeo) comes from an unknown origin, possibly related to the idea of 'working raw material'. It is the source of the English word 'ascetic'.

G2298

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thav-mah-see-OH-teh-ron

Translations: more wonderful, more marvelous, more amazing, a more wonderful thing, a more marvelous thing, a more amazing thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'marvelous' or 'wonderful'. It indicates something that is more wonderful, more marvelous, or more amazing than something else. It is used to describe a noun that possesses a higher degree of the quality of being wonderful or astonishing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΩΤΕΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΩΤΕΡΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'wonder' or 'marvel', combined with the suffix '-σιος' (-sios) which forms adjectives. The comparative suffix '-τερος' (-teros) is then added to indicate a higher degree of the quality.

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ROH

Translations: I will say, I will speak

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'I will say' or 'I will speak'. It is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that will take place in the future, performed by the speaker.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō) is a future form of the verb 'εἴρω' (eirō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is related to the root of words concerning speech and communication.

G4741

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STER-non

Translations: breast, chest, a breast, a chest

Notes: This word refers to the breast or chest area of the body. It is typically used to denote the front part of the torso, encompassing the area from the neck to the abdomen. It can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, though its primary meaning is anatomical.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΩΡΑΞ, ΣΤΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΝΟΝ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread' or 'to extend', referring to the broadness of the chest.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

G1746

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-er-RAH-mme-noos

Translations: sewn in, stitched in, inserted, patched in

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sewn in' or 'having been stitched in'. It describes something that has been attached or inserted by sewing. It is used to describe an object that has been fixed into another by means of stitching.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΡΑΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, 'in') and ῥάπτω (rhaptō, 'to sew').

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-loo-see

Translations: they are about to, they intend, they are going to, they will

Notes: This word indicates an action that is imminent or intended to happen in the near future. It is often used with an infinitive to express 'to be about to do something' or 'to be going to do something'. It can also imply a future certainty or necessity.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΑΙ, ΟΦΕΙΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΛΛΩ (mellō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- 'to grind, to crush', which developed into a sense of 'delay' or 'hesitation' in Greek, and then to 'being about to' or 'intending'.

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pees-TRAHP-ten

Translations: was shining forth, was gleaming, was flashing

Notes: This word describes something that was shining brightly or flashing forth, often with a radiant or dazzling light. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past, emphasizing the ongoing nature of the light being emitted. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στράπτω (strapto), meaning 'to flash' or 'to lighten'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

G0827

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-GAY

Translations: dawn, a dawn, daybreak, a daybreak, morning light, brightness, a brightness, beam, a beam

Notes: This word refers to the first light of day, the dawn or daybreak. It can also denote a general brightness, a ray, or a beam of light. It is typically used to describe the beginning of the day or a radiant glow.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΟΡΘΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word Αὐγή (augē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words signifying 'shine' or 'light'. It is found in ancient Greek literature from Homer onwards.

G2795

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-kee-NEE-meh-nees

Translations: of having been moved, of having been stirred, of having been set in motion

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ΚΙΝΕΩ (kineō), meaning 'to move' or 'to stir'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of being moved or stirred. In this form, it indicates a completed action with ongoing results, specifically that something has been moved and remains in that state.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

G1950

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-koo-REE-an

Translations: help, aid, assistance, succor, a help, an aid

Notes: This word refers to help, aid, or assistance, often in the sense of military or financial support. It describes the act of providing relief or support to someone in need or a situation requiring intervention. It can be used in sentences to describe the provision of resources or personnel to alleviate a difficulty.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΣΥΜΜΑΧΙΑ, ΑΡΩΓΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ (epikouria) comes from the verb ἐπικουρέω (epikoureō), meaning 'to be an ally, to help, to assist'. It is formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the noun κοῦρος (kouros, 'youth, young man'), originally referring to a young man who comes to help in battle.

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-rah

Translations: our, ours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by the first person plural (we). It functions similarly to the English word 'our', modifying a noun to show that something belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'our land'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ (hēmeteros) is derived from the first person plural pronoun ΗΜΕΙΣ (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from this pronoun.

G0483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-LEH-gayn

Translations: to speak against, to contradict, to gainsay, to oppose, to dispute

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, it literally means 'to speak against'. It is used to describe the act of contradicting someone, gainsaying a statement, or opposing an idea or action through words. It implies a verbal disagreement or resistance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΦΗΜΙ, ἈΝΤΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ἈΝΤΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai

Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G3051

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lo-GHI-on

Translations: oracle, an oracle, saying, utterance, word of God, sacred utterance

Notes: This word refers to a divine utterance, a sacred saying, or a prophetic declaration. It is often used in the plural to refer to the sacred writings or the words of God. It is a diminutive form of the word 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason', implying a 'little word' or 'brief saying', but in practice, it carries significant weight, often referring to divine pronouncements.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ES-seen

Translations: Essene, an Essene

Notes: This word refers to an Essene, a member of an ancient Jewish ascetic sect that flourished from the 2nd century BC to the 1st century AD. They were known for their communal living, strict adherence to Jewish law, and often celibacy. The term is used to identify individuals belonging to this group.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of 'Essene' is uncertain. It may derive from the Aramaic 'ḥasayya' (pious ones) or 'ḥasidim' (pious ones), or from the Greek 'hosios' (holy). Another theory suggests a connection to the Hebrew 'asah' (to do, to make), implying 'doers' or 'practitioners' of the Law.

G4556

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sar-DOH-nyx

Translations: sardonyx, a sardonyx

Notes: Sardonyx is a type of onyx, a gemstone characterized by parallel bands of different colors, typically white and reddish-brown. It was considered a precious stone in ancient times and is mentioned in various texts, including the Bible, as one of the stones adorning the New Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word "sardonyx" is a compound word derived from "sard" (referring to sard, a reddish-brown variety of chalcedony) and "onyx" (referring to a type of chalcedony with parallel bands). It describes a stone combining characteristics of both.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-THEY-nye

Translations: to put together, to compose, to agree, to arrange, to covenant, to make a compact

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive of the verb ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, which is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together) and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (to place, put). It generally means to put things together, to compose something like a writing, or to come to an agreement or make a compact with someone. It can be used in contexts where people are arranging or settling matters.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ

G1413

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dys-kheh-RAH-nan-tos

Translations: of one who was displeased, of one who was annoyed, of one who was vexed, of one who was distressed, of one who was grieved

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δυσχεραίνω', meaning 'to be displeased' or 'to be annoyed'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of the subject. In this form, it indicates someone who has experienced displeasure or annoyance.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗΘΕΝΤΟΣ

G2119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: yoo-KAI-roh-teh-ron

Translations: more opportune, more timely, more convenient, more seasonable, more fitting, more appropriate

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'εὔκαιρος' (eukairos) or the adverb 'εὐκαίρως' (eukairōs), meaning 'opportune' or 'timely'. As an adjective, it describes something that is more opportune, timely, or convenient. As an adverb, it describes an action done more opportunely or at a more fitting time. It is used to compare the suitability or timeliness of one thing or action against another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective); Comparative (Adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'εὔκαιρος' (eukairos) is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'καιρός' (kairos), meaning 'time', 'season', or 'opportunity'. Thus, it literally means 'well-timed' or 'good time'.

G1836

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-ACE

Translations: next, following, in a row, in succession, consecutively, thereafter, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'in succession'. It is used to indicate that something follows in order, either spatially or temporally. For example, it can describe events happening one after another, or items arranged consecutively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἑξῆς, which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It conveys the idea of 'holding out' or 'following out' in sequence.

G2524

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-thee-eh-roh-MEH-nees

Translations: of having been consecrated, of having been dedicated, of having been devoted, of having been hallowed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed and whose results are ongoing. It describes something that has been set apart or made sacred. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, "down, according to") and ἱερόω (hieroō, "to consecrate, to make sacred"). It is used to describe something that has been formally dedicated or made holy.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΑΖΩ, ΑΦΙΕΡΟΩ, ΕΓΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-keh-kos-may-MEH-non

Translations: of having been adorned, of having been decorated, of having been arranged, of having been put in order

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been adorned' or 'having been decorated'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being beautifully arranged or put in order. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating a completed action that affects the noun.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word διακοσμέω (diakosmeō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange', 'to order', or 'to adorn'. The root κοσμέω is related to κόσμος (kosmos), meaning 'order', 'arrangement', or 'world'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KREE-nen

Translations: he judged, he decided, he determined, he condemned, he ruled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to determine,' 'to condemn,' or 'to rule.' It describes an action of making a judgment or decision, often with authority or finality. It is used to indicate that someone has made a definitive choice or rendered a verdict.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to separate, put asunder.'

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-peh-tai

Translations: he turns, she turns, it turns, he changes, she changes, it changes, he is turned, she is turned, it is turned, he is changed, she is changed, it is changed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn, to change, or to be turned/changed. It is used in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the subject is either performing the action on itself or is having the action performed upon it. For example, it can describe someone turning around or a situation being altered.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

G0425

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NEH-sees

Translations: relaxation, rest, relief, remission, relaxations, rests, reliefs, remissions

Notes: This word refers to a state of relaxation, rest, or relief from effort, tension, or distress. It can also denote a remission or cessation, particularly of punishment or obligation. It is used to describe a period of ease or a release from a burden.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀνίημι (aniēmi), meaning 'to send up, let go, relax'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOO

Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune

Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-TON

Translations: (of) those about to, (of) future (things/people), (of) those going to, (of) those intending to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), which means 'to be about to', 'to intend to', or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is on the verge of doing something or that pertains to the future. It often indicates an imminent action or a future state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΩΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΩΝ

G0290

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MEI-no-non

Translations: of better, of more excellent, of superior

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ', meaning 'better' or 'more excellent'. It is the comparative form of 'ΑΓΑΘΟΣ' (good). It is used to describe something belonging to or coming from things that are superior or of higher quality. It can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΟΝΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΟΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ' is the comparative form of 'ΑΓΑΘΟΣ' (good). Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word used to express a higher degree of goodness or excellence.

G1937

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MOON-tes

Translations: desiring, longing, craving, lusting, those desiring, those longing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of desiring, longing, or craving. It can refer to a strong desire for something, which can be positive or negative depending on the context (e.g., a good desire for righteousness or a negative desire for forbidden things). It often functions adjectivally, describing someone who is in the state of desiring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-reh-AS

Translations: gift, a gift, present, a present, bounty, a bounty, donation, a donation

Notes: This word refers to a gift, present, or donation. It signifies something freely given or bestowed, often as an act of generosity or favor. It can be used in contexts where someone receives a benefit or a grant.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word δωρεά (dōrea) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It is related to the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), 'to give'.

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-ne-TIH-the-san

Translations: they were dedicating, they were setting up, they were offering, they were consecrating

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Together, it means 'to set up', 'to dedicate', 'to offer', or 'to consecrate'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, such as the act of setting something aside for a sacred purpose or placing something in a prominent position.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΡΟΩ, ΚΑΘΙΕΡΟΩ

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-tes

Translations: having come together, having assembled, having gathered, having met

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a group of people who have gathered or met. It is often used to describe a collective action or a state resulting from a prior assembly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-KOH-mee-ZOO-sin

Translations: they bring to, they offer, they present

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΚΟΜΙΖΩ (komizo), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'. Therefore, the compound verb means 'to bring to', 'to offer', or 'to present'. It describes the action of bringing something or someone into the presence of another, often with the intention of offering it or presenting it for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΙΖΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, towards, with', and the verb ΚΟΜΙΖΩ (komizo), meaning 'to carry, to bring'. The verb ΚΟΜΙΖΩ itself is derived from ΚΟΜΕΩ (komeo), meaning 'to take care of, to attend to'.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G3916

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-KO-mee-zon

Translations: they were carrying past, they were bringing past, they were carrying by, they were bringing by

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'alongside, by'), the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of, from'), and the verb κομίζω (komizo, 'to carry, to bring'). It means to carry or bring something past or alongside. It describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that a group of people were in the process of transporting something by a certain point or place.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zei

Translations: carries, brings, conveys, receives, obtains

Notes: This word means to carry, bring, or convey something. It can also mean to receive or obtain something, often implying something that is due or deserved. It is used in sentences to describe the action of moving an object or acquiring something.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΜΙΖΩ is thought to derive from the Proto-Indo-European root *kem-, meaning 'to grasp, to hold'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages related to carrying or holding.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-IS-kane

Translations: censer, a censer, thurible, a thurible

Notes: This word refers to a small censer or thurible, which is a vessel used for burning incense, especially during religious ceremonies. It is typically used in the accusative case when it is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΙΑΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΙΣΚΗ (thyiskē) is a diminutive form, likely derived from θύος (thyos), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering', or related to θυμιατήριον (thymiaterion), meaning 'censer'. It refers to a small vessel used for burning incense.

G1119

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dah-REH-koos

Translations: darics, a daric

Notes: This word refers to a daric, which was a gold coin used in ancient Persia. It was a significant unit of currency in the Achaemenid Empire and was widely circulated. The word is used to denote a quantity of these coins, often in contexts related to wealth or tribute.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΔΑΡΕΙΚΟΣ" (dareikos) is derived from the Old Persian word *dari- (related to Darius I, the Persian king who introduced the coin), meaning 'golden'. It entered Greek through contact with the Persian Empire.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nayn

Translations: being able, being powerful, being capable, an able one, a powerful one, a capable one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently able or powerful, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. It indicates a state of possessing capability or strength.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΥΣΑΝ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑΝ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5352

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-AH-lay

Translations: bowl, a bowl, cup, a cup, vial, a vial

Notes: A phiale is a broad, shallow bowl or cup, often used for libations or offerings in ancient times. It could also refer to a vial or a small container. It is typically used as a feminine noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΡΥΒΛΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΑΛΗ (phiale) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an ancient Semitic source. It refers to a shallow bowl, often used for pouring libations.

G0692

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ar-GY-rah

Translations: silver, made of silver, silvery, of silver

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of silver' or 'silvery'. It describes something that is composed of or resembles silver. It can be used to describe objects, structures, or even qualities associated with silver, such as brightness or value. For example, one might speak of 'silver vessels' or 'silver battlements'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΥΣ, ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. This word is related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G1670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-kon

Translations: they were dragging, they were drawing, they were pulling

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to drag', 'to draw', or 'to pull'. It is used to describe the action of moving something or someone by force, often along a surface. It can refer to physical dragging, but also to drawing someone towards a particular place or outcome. The form 'ΕΙΛΚΟΝ' specifically indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΕΦΕΛΚΩ

G1159

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-dah-PAH-neen-toh

Translations: they had been spent, they had been consumed, they had been used up

Notes: This word describes something that has been completely used up, spent, or consumed. It is in the perfect tense, indicating a completed action with ongoing results, and in the passive voice, meaning the subject is receiving the action. It refers to a state of having been exhausted or depleted.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word δαπανάω (dapanaō) comes from δαπάνη (dapanē), meaning 'expense' or 'cost'.

G5453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-foo-RAH-meh-nohn

Translations: mixed, kneaded, defiled, polluted, of mixed things, of kneaded things, of defiled things, of polluted things

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating a state of having been mixed, kneaded, or defiled. It describes something that has undergone a process of blending or contamination. It can be used to describe dough that has been kneaded, or something that has been polluted or corrupted.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΜΙΑΙΝΩ

G0721

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-NEE-oh

Translations: (to) a lamb, (to) the lamb, a lamb, lamb

Notes: This word refers to a young sheep, a lamb. In biblical contexts, it often carries significant symbolic meaning, frequently representing innocence, sacrifice, or the Messiah, Jesus Christ. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἀρνίον (arnion) is a diminutive of ἀρήν (arēn), meaning 'lamb'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁- meaning 'wool' or 'lamb'.

G3650

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-loh-MEH-lee

Translations: whole, entire, complete, a whole, an entire, a complete

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole' or 'complete'. It describes something that is undivided or lacking no part. It can be used to refer to a complete body, a whole group, or an entire entity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΜΕΛΗΣ (holomelēs) is a compound word derived from ΟΛΟΣ (holos), meaning 'whole' or 'entire', and ΜΕΛΟΣ (melos), meaning 'member' or 'limb'. Thus, it literally means 'whole-limbed' or 'having all its members'.

G2545

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kow-thee-SOH-meh-nah

Translations: things to be burned, that which will be burned, to be consumed by fire

Notes: This word is a future passive participle, meaning 'that which will be burned' or 'things that are destined to be consumed by fire'. It describes something that will undergo the action of burning in the future, and the action will be done to it (passive voice). It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, standing in for a noun.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Future, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΥΡΩΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΕΜΠΡΗΣΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙΩ (kaio) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G3866

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-TEE-say

Translations: request, entreaty, excuse, refusal, rejection, a request, an entreaty, an excuse, a refusal, a rejection

Notes: This word refers to a request, an entreaty, or a plea. It can also mean an excuse, a refusal, or a rejection, often implying an attempt to avoid something or be excused from a duty. It is used in contexts where someone is seeking to be pardoned, to decline something, or to make an appeal.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΑΙΤΗΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ΠΑΡΑΙΤΕΩ (paraitéō), meaning 'to beg off, deprecate, decline', which is formed from ΠΑΡΑ (para, 'beside, from') and ΑΙΤΕΩ (aitéō, 'to ask, beg').

G4314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-geh

Translations: he was bringing to, he was leading to, he was approaching, he was presenting

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb προσάγω (prosago), which means 'to bring to', 'to lead to', 'to approach', or 'to present'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes an action of moving something or someone towards a specific point or person, or of someone moving themselves towards something.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: leh-GOH-meh-nas

Translations: being said, being called, being spoken of, called, named, a called, a named

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is 'being said' or 'being called'. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to 'the virgins called widows' or 'the words of the prophets being spoken'. It often implies a designation or a common understanding of something.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΑΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΑΣ

G2056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-RI-foys

Translations: (to) kids, (for) kids, (with) kids, a kid, kid

Notes: This word refers to a young goat, often called a kid. It is used to describe the offspring of a goat. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it functions as the indirect object of a verb or follows certain prepositions, often translated as 'to,' 'for,' or 'with' kids.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΞ

Etymology: The word 'ἔριφος' (eriphos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers specifically to a young goat.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G0305

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-nohn

Translations: going up, ascending, climbing, rising, coming up

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἀναβαίνω, meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes an ongoing action of moving upwards, whether literally climbing a physical object, ascending to a higher place, or metaphorically rising in status or position. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G0322

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-MAN-tha-neh

Translations: to learn again, to relearn, to recall, to recover knowledge of

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb μανθάνω (manthanō), meaning 'to learn'. Therefore, it means 'to learn again' or 'to relearn'. It describes the act of acquiring knowledge or skill that was previously known but perhaps forgotten or needing reinforcement. It can be used in sentences to describe someone recalling information or mastering a skill once more.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναμανθάνω (anamathanō) is derived from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb μανθάνω (manthanō), meaning 'to learn'. The verb μανθάνω itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to think' or 'to learn'.

G4238

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: prak-TEH-ohn

Translations: of things to be done, of what must be done, of duties, of actions

Notes: This word is a verbal adjective (gerundive) in the genitive plural, derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to things that must or ought to be done, or actions that are necessary. When used as a noun, it often translates to 'duties' or 'matters of business'. It is typically found in contexts discussing plans, obligations, or necessary actions.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΤΕΩΝ

G4943

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-TAHK-seh-ohs

Translations: of arrangement, of order, of contribution, of provision, of allowance, of a contribution, of an allowance

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, an ordering, or a setting in order. It can also mean a contribution, an allowance, or a provision, especially in the context of supplies or rations. It is used to describe something that has been put together or organized, or a regular supply of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΧΟΡΗΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΑΞΙΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΤΑΞΙΣ (taxis), meaning 'arrangement' or 'order'. It literally means 'a putting together' or 'a joint arrangement'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-lakh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be guarded, to be kept, to be preserved, to be observed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'φυλάσσω' (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be guarded' or 'to be kept'. It indicates an action that is to be performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΙΝ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek φυλάσσω (phylássō, “to guard, watch, defend”), from φύλαξ (phýlax, “a guard, watcher”).

G1432

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN

Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly

Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dox-AN-tas

Translations: having seemed, having thought, having supposed, having appeared, having resolved, having decided

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω', meaning 'to seem', 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to appear'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, often translated as 'having seemed' or 'having thought'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of another action. For example, it might describe someone who 'having thought' something, then proceeded to do something else.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΗΓΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. It is related to the Latin 'docere' (to teach) and 'decere' (to be fitting).

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: i-RAY-nay

Translations: peace, a peace

Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. It is often used in contexts of spiritual peace or a peaceful relationship between individuals or nations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G5172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: troo-FEE-s

Translations: of luxury, of delight, of pleasure, of revelry, of daintiness

Notes: This word refers to a state of soft living, indulgence, or luxurious enjoyment. It can describe a life of ease and pleasure, often with a connotation of excess or self-indulgence. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of luxury' or 'of delight'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗΣ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΕΩΣ, ΕΥΠΑΘΕΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΦΗ (tryphē) is derived from the Greek verb θρύπτω (thryptō), meaning 'to break down', 'to enervate', or 'to weaken'. This etymology suggests a connection to being softened or made delicate by luxurious living.

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BEE-nai

Translations: to transgress, to violate, to go beyond, to pass over, to step aside

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō). It means 'to transgress,' 'to violate,' or 'to go beyond' a boundary, rule, or command. It is often used in contexts of breaking laws or commandments, or stepping outside of what is permitted or proper. For example, one might 'παραβῆναι' a law or a covenant.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAH-oo-mah-ee

Translations: to cease, to stop, to rest, to desist

Notes: This verb means to cease, stop, or come to an end. It is often used in the middle voice, implying that the subject causes itself to stop or ceases from an action. It can refer to ceasing from an activity, a state, or even from life. It is commonly used to indicate the termination of an ongoing process or event.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΑΖΩ

Etymology: From the root παύω (paúō), meaning 'to make cease, to stop'. The middle voice form παύομαι (paúomai) means 'to cease oneself, to stop'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G0001