Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 3 / Chapter 12
Book 3, Chapter 12
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G3431
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moy-KHEI-an
Translations: adultery, an adultery, fornication
Notes: This word refers to the act of adultery, which is sexual intercourse between a married person and someone other than their spouse. It is often used in a moral or legal context to describe illicit sexual relations. In the provided examples, it is listed alongside other vices like corruption and covetousness.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΕΙΑ, ΑΣΕΛΓΕΙΑ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3838
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pan-TEH-les
Translations: complete, perfect, utter, entire, altogether, fully, a complete one, a perfect one
Notes: This word means complete or perfect. It is often used in a neuter form, as in the provided example, to function adverbially, meaning 'utterly,' 'entirely,' or 'altogether.' It is a compound word formed from 'πᾶς' (all) and 'τέλος' (end, completion).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every,' and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end,' 'completion,' or 'purpose.' Thus, it signifies 'all-ending' or 'all-completing.'
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEY-peh
Translations: to renounce, to reject, to forbid, to refuse, to decline, to give up, to say no
Notes: This verb means to renounce, reject, or forbid something. It can also mean to refuse or decline to do something, or to give up on a task or idea. It implies a definitive statement or action of refusal or abandonment.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ, ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ
G3543
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: noh-MEE-sas
Translations: having supposed, having thought, thinking, supposing, believing, considering
Notes: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΝΟΜΙΖΩ. It describes an action that was completed before the action of the main verb in the sentence. It means 'having supposed' or 'having thought', indicating that the subject formed an opinion or belief. It is often used to introduce a clause explaining the reason or basis for the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΖΩ comes from νόμος (nomos), meaning 'custom' or 'law'. It originally meant 'to do by custom' or 'to hold as a custom', and then evolved to mean 'to believe', 'to suppose', or 'to consider' in accordance with custom or general opinion.
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-DAI-mon
Translations: happy, fortunate, prosperous, blessed, a happy one, a fortunate one, a prosperous one, a blessed one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is in a state of well-being, happiness, or prosperity. It often implies being favored by fortune or divine blessing. It can be used to describe individuals, cities, or circumstances that are thriving and successful.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΩΝ is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it originally referred to being in a state of having a good or favorable spirit/divinity, leading to the meaning of being fortunate or happy.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1062
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ga-MOOS
Translations: marriages, a marriage, wedding, a wedding, wedding feast, a wedding feast
Notes: This word refers to a marriage, a wedding, or a wedding feast. It is often used in the plural to refer to the entire wedding celebration, including the festivities and the union itself. It can be used in contexts describing the act of marrying or the event of a wedding.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΩΝ, ΓΑΜΟΙ
G5198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-gee-AHY-neen
Translations: to be healthy, to be well, to be sound, to keep well
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ΥΓΙΑΙΝΩ'. It means 'to be healthy' or 'to be in good health'. It is often used in greetings or farewells, similar to saying 'be well' or 'farewell'. It can also describe a state of soundness or integrity, not just physical health.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΤΤΕΙΝ, ΕΥ̓ΘΥΜΕΙΝ
Etymology: The verb 'ΥΓΙΑΙΝΩ' comes from the adjective 'ὑγιής' (hygiēs), meaning 'healthy' or 'sound'. This adjective is the source of the English word 'hygiene'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, a man, husbands, a husband
Notes: This word refers to adult males, men, or husbands. It is often used in contrast to women or children, or to denote a person of authority or maturity. It can also refer to a human being in general, but typically emphasizes the male gender.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leh-see
Translations: to cities, for cities, in cities
Notes: ΠΟΛΕΣΙ is an inflected form of the noun ΠΟΛΙΣ (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. This form is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'in' when referring to multiple cities.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koys
Translations: to houses, in houses, at houses, to homes, in homes, at homes, to temples, in temples, at temples
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'οἶκος' (oikos), which means 'house', 'home', or 'temple'. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates location ('in' or 'at') or indirect object ('to' or 'for'). Therefore, 'οἴκοις' typically translates to 'in houses', 'at homes', or 'to temples', depending on the context. It refers to multiple dwellings or sacred buildings.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑΙΣ, ΝΑΟΙΣ
G4851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-FEH-rain
Translations: to be profitable, to be advantageous, to be useful, to be expedient, to be fitting, to be good for
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb συμφέρω (sympherō). It means to be profitable, advantageous, or useful. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is profitable' or 'it is expedient,' indicating what is beneficial or suitable for someone or something. It can also mean to bring together or contribute.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΙΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΙΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word συμφέρω (sympherō) is a compound verb formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' Thus, it literally means 'to bear together' or 'to bring together,' which extends to the sense of being advantageous or profitable.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-das
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1103
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gnee-SEE-oos
Translations: genuine, legitimate, true, sincere, authentic
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being true, authentic, or legitimate, often in contrast to something false or illegitimate. It can refer to a child born of a legal marriage, or to a sincere and trustworthy person or thing.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ
G3396
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mis-GESS-thai
Translations: to mix, to mingle, to associate with, to have sexual intercourse
Notes: This verb means to mix or mingle, often referring to the blending of substances or the association of people. In some contexts, it can also refer to sexual intercourse. It describes the act of bringing things or people together.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meyg- (to mix).
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-trah-see
Translations: (to) wombs, (to) mothers
Notes: This word refers to a womb or, by extension, a mother. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' wombs or mothers. It is used to show the recipient or beneficiary of an action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΓΑΣΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΤΡΑ (mētra) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *méh₂tēr, meaning 'mother'. It is related to words for mother in many Indo-European languages.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kon
Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster
Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton
Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ
Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mos
Translations: law, a law, principle, custom
Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.
G0550
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEI-pen
Translations: to renounce, to forbid, to refuse, to decline, to give up, to reject, to prohibit
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to renounce, to forbid, or to refuse. It implies a strong declaration of rejection or a command to desist from something. It can be used in contexts where someone is giving up a claim, prohibiting an action, or declining an offer.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ἈΠΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
G3668
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ho-MOY-ohss
Translations: likewise, similarly, in like manner, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'similarly'. It is used to indicate that something is done in the same way as something else, or that a situation is comparable to one previously mentioned. It can connect clauses or sentences, showing a parallel action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EY-nai
Translations: to be with, to be together, to associate with, to live with, to understand
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΙΝΑΙ (einai), meaning 'to be'. Therefore, ΣΥΝΕΙΝΑΙ means 'to be with' or 'to be together'. It can also imply association, companionship, or even understanding, depending on the context. It describes the state of being in company with someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΙΝ
G1065
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gah-MEH-tay
Translations: wife, a wife, spouse
Notes: This word refers to a wife or spouse. It is used to denote a woman who is married to a man. It can be used in various contexts to refer to a married woman.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΥΝΗ, ΣΥΖΥΓΟΣ
Etymology: From γάμος (gamos), meaning 'marriage'. It refers to one who is joined in marriage.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAY-thee-see
Translations: grandmother, great-aunt, nurse, old woman
Notes: ΤΗΘΙΣΙ is the dative plural form of the noun ΤΗΘΙΣ, which refers to a grandmother, great-aunt, or an old woman. It can also refer to a nurse or a female elder. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the location of an action, for multiple grandmothers, great-aunts, or old women.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΥΣ, ΜΑΜΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΗΘΙΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a child's word for a female relative.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FAIS
Translations: to sisters, for sisters, with sisters
Notes: This word refers to 'sisters' and is used in a plural form. It is a compound word, formed from 'a' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'same') and 'delphys' (womb), implying 'from the same womb'. It is used to indicate a relationship of sisters, either biological or spiritual. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts referring to female siblings or female companions.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ἀδελφή (adelphē) is derived from ἀ- (a-, 'same') and δελφύς (delphys, 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is the feminine form of ἀδελφός (adelphos), meaning 'brother'.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DON
Translations: of children, of boys, of servants, of slaves, of young men, of sons
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'παις' (pais). It refers to a child, boy, servant, or slave, and can also be used more broadly for young men or sons. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of children' or 'of servants', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΥΙΩΝ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-xin
Translations: to women, for women, women
Notes: This word refers to women or wives. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to women' or 'for women'. It can also simply refer to 'women' in certain contexts where the dative case is used to express location or association.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1624
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-FY-lon
Translations: degenerate, unnatural, base, ignoble
Notes: This word describes something that is 'out of its kind' or 'contrary to its nature'. It implies a deviation from the norm or from what is considered proper or natural for a species or group. It can be used to describe actions, behaviors, or individuals that are considered morally corrupt or physically abnormal.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ἈΤΟΠΟΣ, ἈΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: From ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'race, tribe, kind'. It literally means 'out of its kind' or 'degenerate'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, a having, a holding, a possessing, a keeping
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. For example, 'the man having the book' or 'he walked, having a stick'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-an
Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrong, a wrong, (to) injustice, (to) unrighteousness, (to) wrong
Notes: This word refers to the concept of injustice, unrighteousness, or a specific wrong act. It describes a state or action that is contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of law or moral principle. It can be used to describe both the abstract concept of injustice and concrete acts of wrongdoing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos, "unjust"), which is formed from ἀ- (a-, "not") and δίκη (dikē, "justice"). Thus, it literally means "not justice" or "lack of justice."
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-MEE-see-ken
Translations: has hated, hated
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. In this form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or relevance in the present. It describes someone who has developed a strong aversion or hostility towards something or someone.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΕΥΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΕΩ
G2967
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KO-loo-seh
Translations: he hindered, she hindered, it hindered, he prevented, she prevented, it prevented, he forbade, she forbade, it forbade
Notes: The word describes the action of hindering, preventing, or forbidding something. It implies an obstruction or a prohibition. In this form, it indicates that a singular subject performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ, ΚΩΛΥΜΑ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kee
Translations: (to) woman, (to) a woman, (to) wife, (to) a wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a dative case noun, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to' or 'for' a woman/wife, or it can be used with prepositions that govern the dative case. It can also denote association or instrument, such as 'with a woman' or 'by means of a woman'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G3392
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: meh-mee-as-MEH-nee
Translations: defiled, polluted, stained, unclean, a defiled one, a defiled woman
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'μιαίνω' (miainō), meaning 'to defile' or 'to pollute'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been defiled or made unclean. It indicates a state of having been polluted or stained, often in a moral or ritual sense. For example, it could describe a person, place, or object that has become ritually impure or morally corrupt.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Perfect Passive Participle, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G5449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-sin
Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition
Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G4133
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-see-AH-zane
Translations: to approach, to draw near, to come near, to be near, to have sexual intercourse with
Notes: This verb means to come or draw near to something or someone. It can be used in a general sense of physical proximity, but it can also carry the specific meaning of having sexual intercourse, especially when used with a dative object or a prepositional phrase indicating a person. It describes the act of moving into close proximity.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ
Etymology: From πλῆσιος (plēsios, "near"), which is related to πέλας (pelas, "near"). The suffix -άζω forms verbs indicating a state or action.
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-neh-sin
Translations: (to) cattle, (to) beasts, (to) animals
Notes: This word refers to domestic animals, especially livestock or beasts of burden, but can also refer to animals in general. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΘΗΡΙΟΝ
G4926
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-oo-SEE-ah
Translations: intercourse, a meeting, a gathering, a company, a conversation, a sexual intercourse
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'οὐσία' (being, substance). It refers to the act of being together or associating with others. Depending on the context, it can mean a general meeting or gathering, a conversation, or, more specifically, sexual intercourse. It describes the state of being in company or communion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΥΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun οὐσία (ousia), meaning 'being' or 'substance'. It literally means 'being together'.
G5359
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FOY-tahn
Translations: to go, to come, to frequent, to visit, to resort, to associate with
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΟΙΤΑΩ. It means 'to go' or 'to come' to a place, often implying a regular or habitual movement, like frequenting a place or visiting someone. It can also mean to associate with someone. It is used to express the action of moving towards or being present at a location or with a person.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΦΟΙΤΑΩ is derived from the noun φοῖτος (foitos), meaning 'a going, a journey'. It is related to the idea of movement or passage.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G730
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AR-reh-na
Translations: male, a male, masculine, a man
Notes: This word describes something as male or masculine. It is used to refer to a male person or animal, or to describe something as having masculine characteristics. It is often used in contrast to 'female' or 'feminine'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΑΝΔΡΟΣ
G3435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MIX-in
Translations: mixture, a mixture, sexual intercourse, a sexual intercourse, union, a union, association, an association
Notes: This word refers to a mixture or a blending of different things. In a more specific context, it can refer to sexual intercourse or the physical union between individuals. It can also denote a general association or coming together of people or ideas.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΙΞΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΞΙΣ comes from the verb μίγνυμι (mígnymi), meaning 'to mix, mingle, or unite'.
G5091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tee-MAN
Translations: to honor, to value, to respect, to revere
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'τιμάω' (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. It describes the act of showing respect, esteem, or reverence towards someone or something. It can be used in various contexts to express high regard, whether for a person, a place, or a principle.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: From τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor, value, price'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-ran
Translations: hour, a hour, time, a time, season, a season
Notes: This word refers to a specific point in time, a period of time, or a particular season. It can denote a literal hour of the day, a specific occasion, or a broader period like a season of the year. It is used to indicate when something happens or the duration of an event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G2237
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-doh-NAYN
Translations: pleasure, a pleasure, delight, enjoyment
Notes: This word refers to pleasure, delight, or enjoyment. It is often used to describe a feeling of satisfaction or gratification. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating what is being experienced or sought after.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
G2339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-roh-MEH-noos
Translations: hunting, seeking, pursuing, trapping, snaring, of those hunting, of those seeking
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'θηρεύω' (thēreúō), meaning 'to hunt' or 'to seek'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of hunting, seeking, or pursuing something. It can be used to describe people who are literally hunting animals, or metaphorically seeking after something, like gain, pleasure, or even trouble. In the provided context, it refers to those who are seeking laughter or amusement.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ
G3891
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-RA-no-mon
Translations: unlawful, illegal, lawless, wicked, an unlawful thing
Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to law, illegal, or lawless. It can refer to actions, things, or persons that violate established legal or moral codes. It is used to denote a state of being outside the bounds of what is permissible or just.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΘΕΜΙΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to', and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'contrary to law'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TAWT
Translations: this, that, these, those
Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1800
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eks-yoo-BREE-san-ton
Translations: having insulted, having outraged, having treated with insolence, having committed violence against
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐξυβρίζω', meaning to insult, outrage, or treat with insolence. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. In this form, it indicates that the subject has committed an act of extreme insolence or violence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ὙΒΡΙΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ὙΒΡΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G3724
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-ri-seh
Translations: he defined, he determined, he appointed, he limited, he marked out, he separated, he set apart
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ὁρίζω' (horizō), meaning 'to define, determine, appoint, or limit'. In this specific form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a single subject. It can be used to describe someone setting boundaries, making a decision, or designating something for a particular purpose, as seen in the examples where it refers to Cyrus setting apart or separating items.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ
G5098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-an
Translations: punishment, vengeance, a punishment, a vengeance
Notes: This word refers to punishment or vengeance, often implying a penalty for wrongdoing. It is typically used in contexts where someone is being held accountable for their actions and receiving a consequence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-REH-ohn
Translations: of priests
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of priests' or 'belonging to priests'. For example, one might speak of 'the garments of priests' or 'the lineage of priests'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G1362
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-plah-SEE-oh-nah
Translations: double, a double, twice as much, twice as many
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'double' or 'twice as much/many'. It is used to describe something that is two times the amount, size, or quantity of something else. For example, it could describe a 'double portion' or 'twice the number' of items.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΣΣΟΣ, ΔΙΠΛΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΠΛΑΣΙΟΣ (diplásios) comes from the Greek prefix δι- (di-), meaning 'two' or 'twice', combined with the root -πλάσιος (-plásios), which relates to 'fold' or 'multiple'.
G0053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-NEH-ee-an
Translations: purity, a purity, chastity, a chastity, holiness, a holiness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being pure, chaste, or holy. It can describe moral purity, freedom from defilement, or ritual cleanness. It is often used in a religious or ethical context to denote a state of spiritual or physical integrity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ, ΑΓΙΟΤΗΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POI-ay-seh
Translations: he made, he did, he performed, he created, he produced
Notes: This word means 'he made' or 'he did'. It describes an action completed in the past by a single male or unspecified subject. It can be used in various contexts to indicate creation, action, or performance.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-loys
Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G1472
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-GAY
Translations: to restrain, to hinder, to prevent, to shut in, to confine, to enclose
Notes: This verb means to restrain, hinder, or prevent someone or something from doing an action or entering a place. It can also mean to shut in, confine, or enclose. It is often used in contexts where an obstacle or barrier is put in place.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἘΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΛΕΙΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *werg- (to shut in, enclose).
G4371
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PROS-eh-tee
Translations: besides, moreover, in addition, furthermore, yet, still
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in addition to' or 'furthermore'. It is used to introduce an additional point or a further action, emphasizing that something is happening on top of what has already been mentioned. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still' or 'yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΙΠΛΕΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still, yet, besides'. It developed to signify an additional or further action or state.
G1060
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gah-MEH-in
Translations: to marry, to be married, to take a wife, to take a husband
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to marry' or 'to be married'. It describes the act of entering into a marital union. It can be used in contexts referring to either the man or the woman taking a spouse.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΕΖΕΥΓΝΥΝΑΙ
Etymology: From γάμος (gamos, “marriage”).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2077
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hay-tai-ray-KOO-ee-as
Translations: of a prostitute, of a harlot, of a companion, of an associate
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'hetaireō', meaning 'to be a companion' or 'to prostitute oneself'. In this form, it refers to 'of a woman who has prostituted herself' or 'of a harlot'. It functions as a noun or an adjective, indicating possession or description.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΗΣ, ΑΙΣΧΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word ἑταιρέω (hetaireō) comes from ἑταῖρος (hetairos), meaning 'companion' or 'comrade'. Over time, it developed the specialized meaning related to prostitution, particularly in the context of female companions.
G3383
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: MAY-teh
Translations: neither, nor
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a series, meaning 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It emphasizes the exclusion of all listed possibilities.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ, ΟΥΤΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the enclitic particle ΤΕ (te), which means 'and'. It is used to connect negative clauses.
G1399
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-leen
Translations: slave, a slave, female slave, a female slave, bondwoman, a bondwoman, handmaid, a handmaid
Notes: This word refers to a female slave or bondwoman. It is used to describe a woman who is in servitude or bondage, often in a household context. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is devoted or subservient to another.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΙΣ, ΟΙΚΕΤΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΥΛΗ (doulē) is the feminine form of ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek.
G0164
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-khma-LOH-ton
Translations: captive, a captive, prisoner, a prisoner
Notes: This word refers to someone or something taken captive, typically in war or by force. It can be used as a noun to mean 'a captive' or as an adjective to describe something that is 'captive' or 'taken as spoil'. It is often used in contexts of capture, imprisonment, or being held against one's will.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ
G2967
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KO-loo-keh
Translations: has hindered, has prevented, has forbidden, has restrained
Notes: This word means to hinder, prevent, or forbid. It is used to describe an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. It indicates that something has been stopped or prohibited.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G2585
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-pee-LI-as
Translations: of peddling, of huckstering, of corrupting, of adulterating, of trafficking, of merchandising
Notes: This word refers to the act of peddling, huckstering, or engaging in petty trade, often with the negative connotation of dishonest gain or corrupting something for profit. It implies a mercenary spirit, where one might adulterate or corrupt something for personal advantage, particularly in a spiritual or moral sense. It describes the practice of making a profit by selling goods, but often with the implication of deceit or exploitation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΡΙΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΕΙΑ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3829
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pan-doh-KEV-een
Translations: to keep a hotel, to be an innkeeper, to receive guests, to entertain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to keep a hotel' or 'to be an innkeeper'. It refers to the act of providing lodging and hospitality, often for travelers. It can also mean to receive or entertain guests. The word is a compound of 'πᾶν' (all) and 'δοκεύω' (to receive, to watch for), implying a place that receives all.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΙΖΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G4295
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-po-REES-meh-nas
Translations: having been provided, having been supplied, having been procured
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been provided' or 'having been supplied'. It describes something that has been furnished or procured. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating a completed action that has resulted in a certain state.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΦΩΔΙΑΣΜΕΝΑΣ, ΠΑΡΕΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΕΝΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-on
Translations: life, a life, livelihood, a livelihood, property, a property
Notes: This word refers to life, especially in its physical sense, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or property. It can describe the duration of life, the manner of life, or the resources needed for life. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to one's entire life or the means of life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΨΥΧΗ
G4386
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-TEH-rohn
Translations: of former things, of previous things, of earlier things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'former', 'previous', or 'earlier'. It is used to refer to things that happened or existed before the present time, often in the context of past events or conditions. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΩΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩΝ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DROHN
Translations: of men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of men' or 'belonging to men'. It is used to refer to adult males collectively.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: EYES-dee-POH-toon
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be garbled or badly misspelled, as it does not correspond to any known Koine Greek word. It is possible it is a transcription error or a very rare or specialized term not widely documented.
Inflection: Unknown
Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word, as it does not appear to be a recognized Koine Greek term.
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-ais
Translations: causes, reasons, charges, accusations, pretexts, grounds, (for) causes, (for) reasons, (for) charges, (for) accusations, (for) pretexts, (for) grounds
Notes: This word refers to a cause, reason, charge, or accusation. It can also mean a pretext or ground for something. It is often used in legal or judicial contexts to refer to the charges brought against someone, or the reasons for a particular action. In the provided examples, it refers to charges or reasons.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΕΙΣ, ἘΓΚΛΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word Αἰτία (aitia) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ- meaning 'to burn, to shine', which developed into the sense of 'cause' or 'reason' in Greek, possibly through the idea of 'that which makes something happen' or 'that which illuminates a situation'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-payl-LAG-meh-nas
Translations: set free, released, delivered, rid of, discharged
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating a state of having been set free or released. It describes someone or something that has been delivered from a bond, obligation, or difficulty. It is often used to describe being rid of something undesirable.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ, ΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah
Translations: high priest, a high priest
Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.
G3305
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN-toy
Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly
Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G2348
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: teth-NEE-koh-tos
Translations: of the dead, of the dead one, of the deceased, of him who has died
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It refers to someone who has died or is dead. It functions as a noun, meaning 'of the dead person' or 'of the deceased', or as an adjective, modifying a noun to mean 'of the dead'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the name of the dead one' or 'the house of the dead man'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΥ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the concept of death or mortality.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dross
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) husband, (of) a husband
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the house of the man' or 'the wife of the husband'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G0515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eex-ee-OH-seh
Translations: he thought worthy, he deemed worthy, he considered worthy, he asked, he requested, he demanded
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀξιόω. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' or 'to think it right.' It can also mean 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand' something, especially when one feels entitled to it or believes it is appropriate. It describes an action completed in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω is derived from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' It signifies the act of considering or treating someone or something as worthy or deserving.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-see
Translations: (to) priests, (to) a priest
Notes: This word refers to priests, individuals who perform religious rites and sacrifices. In Koine Greek, it is often used in the context of Jewish or pagan priests. The form ΙΕΡΕΥΣΙ is a dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to priests' or 'for priests'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
G4784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soong-kho-ROHN
Translations: allowing, permitting, conceding, granting, yielding, forgiving, pardoning
Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or neuter, singular, genitive or dative, or plural, nominative or accusative. It describes the action of allowing, permitting, conceding, or granting something. It can also mean to forgive or pardon. It is often used to indicate that someone is giving way to another's request or action, or overlooking an offense.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular (Genitive or Dative) or Plural (Nominative or Accusative)
Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mo-NAYNE
Translations: only, alone, a solitary, a single
Notes: This word describes something as being singular, unique, or isolated. It indicates that there is nothing else of its kind or no one else present. It is often used to emphasize exclusivity or singularity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DOH-keh
Translations: he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to give'. It is in the perfect tense, indicating an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It describes someone or something that has performed the act of giving.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΣΙ, ΔΩΣΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (to give).
G3933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-THEH-non
Translations: virgin, a virgin, maiden, a maiden
Notes: This word refers to a virgin or a maiden. It is often used to describe a young, unmarried woman, emphasizing her purity and chastity. It can be used in various contexts to denote a female who has not had sexual intercourse.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΝΕΑΝΙΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAT-tayn
Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to protect, to preserve, to watch over
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, or protect. It can be used in various contexts, such as guarding a place, keeping a command or law, observing a custom, or protecting someone from harm. It implies a sense of careful oversight and preservation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.
G3606
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: O-THEN
Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason
Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-roh
Translations: dead, a dead one, (to) a dead one, (to) a corpse, (to) a dead body
Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, lifeless, or a corpse. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as dead, or as a noun to refer to a dead person or body. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a dead one or a corpse.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΨΥΧΟΣ, ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ
G4314, G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EY-sin
Translations: to go to, to approach, to come to, to come near
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be' or 'to go'. It generally means 'to go to' or 'to approach' someone or something. It describes the action of moving towards a destination or person, often with the implication of arriving or making contact.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS
Translations: high priest, a high priest
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: loy-PON
Translations: of the remaining, of the rest, of the others, furthermore, finally, as for the rest
Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining. As an adjective, it describes things or people that are left. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'furthermore', 'finally', or 'as for the rest', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G2967
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: keh-koh-ly-MEH-nohn
Translations: of those who have been hindered, of those who have been forbidden, of those who have been prevented
Notes: This word is the genitive plural, perfect passive participle of the verb κωλύω (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder,' 'to prevent,' or 'to forbid.' It refers to a group of people or things that have been in a state of being hindered, forbidden, or prevented. It is used to describe the state or condition of something that has already been stopped or prohibited.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word κωλύω (kōlyō) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek verb meaning to hinder or prevent.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS
Translations: to brothers, to brethren, to fellow countrymen, to fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, both literal siblings and, more broadly, fellow members of a community, nation, or faith. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote close associates or fellow believers, emphasizing a bond of kinship or shared identity. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for brothers/brethren'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ
G1118
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: go-NEH-see
Translations: to parents, for parents
Notes: This word refers to parents, specifically in the dative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition that implies 'to' or 'for'. It is used to show a relationship of giving, belonging, or direction towards parents.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΑΣΙ, ΜΗΤΡΑΣΙ
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-see
Translations: (to) children, (to) servants, (to) boys
Notes: This word refers to a child, a boy, or a servant. It is a versatile noun that can denote someone young in age or someone in a position of service or dependence. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'παῖς' (pais) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small, little, child'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to children or young people.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G4334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ee-EH-nai
Translations: to approach, to come to, to go to, to come near, to allow to come, to permit to come
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb προσίημι (prosiēmi). It means to approach or come near to someone or something. It can also mean to allow or permit someone to come. It is often used in contexts where a person or thing moves towards another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ
Etymology: The word προσίημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning "to, toward, with," and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning "to send, to throw, to put in motion." Thus, it literally means "to send oneself toward" or "to put oneself in motion toward."
G3331
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-TAH-stah-sin
Translations: change, removal, departure, transfer, a change of place, a change of condition, a removal from life, a removal from office
Notes: This word refers to a change, removal, or transfer. It can denote a change of place, a change in one's condition or status, a departure from life (death), or a removal from an office or position. It describes the act or process of moving from one state or location to another.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ, ΜΕΤΑΘΕΣΙΣ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΗΣΙΣ
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-feh-LEES
Translations: you will take away, you will remove, you will subtract
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō), meaning 'to take away', 'to remove', or 'to subtract'. It is used to describe the action of removing something from a person, place, or quantity. In the provided examples, it is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: APOLLUMI, EXAIRÉŌ, EKKÓPTŌ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0858
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-feh-LEH-ee-ahn
Translations: simplicity, sincerity, plainness, a simplicity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being simple, sincere, or plain. It implies a lack of pretense or complexity, often associated with honesty and straightforwardness. It can be used to describe a person's character or the manner in which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΛΟΤΗΣ, ΕΙΛΙΚΡΙΝΕΙΑ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3648
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-LOH-klay-ron
Translations: whole, complete, entire, perfect, sound
Notes: This word describes something that is whole, complete, or entire, lacking nothing. It can refer to something physically intact, or to something that is perfect and sound in a moral or spiritual sense. It is often used to emphasize the completeness or integrity of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΠΑΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὅλος (holos, “whole”) and κλῆρος (klēros, “lot, inheritance”), referring to something that has its whole lot or portion, thus complete.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: NEH-mes-thai
Translations: to distribute, to divide, to pasture, to graze, to possess, to manage, to rule
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ΝΕΜΩ. It generally means to distribute or divide, but in the middle voice, it often refers to taking for oneself, especially in the sense of pasturing or grazing, or to possess and manage something. It can also imply ruling or governing.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΝΕΜΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to distribute, to allot, to take'. It is related to concepts of division, management, and pasturing.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-race
Translations: priests
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform sacred rites and offer sacrifices, acting as intermediaries between people and the divine. In ancient contexts, priests were often associated with temples and religious cults, responsible for maintaining religious traditions and rituals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-keh-LEH-oo-seh
Translations: commanded, ordered, bade
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' gave a command or issued an order. It is typically followed by an infinitive or a clause indicating what was commanded.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
G1092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-rah
Translations: of honor, of privilege, of a gift, of a prize, of a reward, of old age
Notes: This word refers to a mark of honor, a privilege, a gift, or a prize, often given to someone as a sign of respect or achievement. It can also refer to old age, particularly as a state of veneration or respect. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΒΡΑΒΕΙΟΝ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-nayn
Translations: to go up, to ascend, to come up, to climb, to rise
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'anabainō', meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes the action of moving upwards, whether physically, like climbing a mountain or going up to a city, or metaphorically, such as rising in status or coming into existence. It is often used to indicate movement towards a higher place or position.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀναβαίνω (anabainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G0951
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOH-mon
Translations: altar, an altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices are offered or incense is burned to a deity. It is typically used in contexts related to religious worship or rituals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ee-EH-nai
Translations: to go in, to enter, to come in
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of a compound verb, meaning 'to go into' or 'to enter'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one, or coming into a particular state or condition. It is often used with a preposition like 'εἰς' (into) followed by an accusative case to indicate the destination.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἘΜΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-on
Translations: temple, a temple, shrine, a shrine
Notes: ΝΑΟΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΝΑΟΣ, meaning 'temple' or 'shrine'. It specifically refers to the inner sanctuary of a temple, the dwelling place of the deity, as distinct from the broader temple complex (ἱερόν). It is used when the temple is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G2418
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-oor-GHEE-as
Translations: of sacred service, of sacred ministration, of priestly service, of a sacred rite, of a religious ceremony
Notes: This word refers to the performance of sacred duties or religious rites, often associated with priestly functions or public worship. It describes the act of carrying out a holy service or a religious ceremony. It is a compound word formed from 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑΣ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑΣ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑΣ
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-ROOS
Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, holy, unblemished
Notes: This word describes something that is clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physically, morally, or ceremonially. It can refer to things that are ritually clean, morally upright, or physically unblemished. It is often used to describe people, objects, or actions that are considered acceptable or holy in a religious context.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΥΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΥΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΥΣ
G4704
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: spoo-DAH-zeen
Translations: to be diligent, to make haste, to strive, to endeavor, to be eager, to apply oneself
Notes: This word means to be diligent, to make an effort, or to be eager to do something. It implies a sense of urgency, earnestness, and application of oneself to a task or goal. It can be used to describe someone who is working hard or striving to achieve something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word derives from the noun σπουδή (spoudē), meaning 'haste, speed, diligence, earnestness'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1254
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-ee-tan
Translations: way of life, manner of living, dwelling, abode, a way of life, a manner of living, a dwelling, an abode
Notes: This word refers to a way of life, a manner of living, or a dwelling place. It can describe someone's habits, customs, or the place where they reside. In a sentence, it might be used to describe someone's lifestyle or their home.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OHST
Translations: so that, with the result that, therefore, consequently
Notes: This word is an elided form of ΩΣΤΕ (hōste), meaning 'so that' or 'with the result that'. It introduces a clause expressing the consequence or result of a preceding action or statement. It can also be used to indicate a logical conclusion, similar to 'therefore' or 'consequently'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how') and the particle τέ (te, 'and, also'). It literally means 'as also' or 'as then', developing into a conjunction indicating result.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0273
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MEMP-ton
Translations: blameless, faultless, irreproachable, an irreproachable one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without fault or blame. It is used to indicate moral purity or integrity, suggesting that there is nothing that can be held against the person or thing described. It can be used to describe a person's character or actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΩΜΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ (memphomai), meaning 'to blame' or 'to find fault'. Thus, it literally means 'not to be blamed' or 'without blame'.
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-an
Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault
Notes: This word refers to a cause, reason, or ground for something. It can also denote a charge or accusation, or even a fault. It is commonly used to explain the basis or origin of an action or event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ (aitia) comes from the Greek word αἴτιος (aitios), meaning 'responsible' or 'culpable'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hee-er-ah-tee-KEEN
Translations: priestly, a priestly, sacerdotal
Notes: This word describes something related to priests or the priesthood. It refers to things that are sacred or belong to the priestly office, such as priestly garments or duties. It is often used to qualify nouns, indicating their connection to religious service.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΑΡΧΙΕΡΑΤΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΑΤΙΚΟΣ (hieratikos) comes from the Greek word ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest', which itself is derived from ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'.
G4749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STO-layn
Translations: robe, a robe, garment, a garment, dress, a dress
Notes: This word refers to a long, flowing garment or robe. It can denote various types of clothing, from everyday attire to ceremonial or official robes, often implying a distinctive or formal dress.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-ROON-tes
Translations: bearing, carrying, wearing, bringing, producing
Notes: This word is the present active participle, masculine plural, nominative case of the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to wear,' or 'to bring.' It describes an ongoing action of bearing or carrying something. It can be used to describe people who are carrying or wearing something, or even things that are producing or yielding something, like fruit.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΤΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ
G0299
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MOH-moy
Translations: blameless, without blemish, faultless, unblemished, perfect
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without fault, defect, or blemish. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense to describe a person's character as pure and irreproachable. It can also refer to an animal that is physically perfect and suitable for sacrifice, as seen in the example usage.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'μῶμος' (mōmos), meaning 'blame' or 'blemish'. Thus, it literally means 'without blame' or 'without blemish'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-see
Translations: they are
Notes: This word is the third person plural present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to state existence or to link a subject to a predicate, indicating what the subject is or what quality it possesses. For example, 'they are good' or 'they are people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-ROY
Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, a clean, a pure
Notes: This word describes something as clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person who is innocent or ceremonially clean, or to an object that is unadulterated. It is often used to describe a state of being free from sin or guilt.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΙ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΙ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΙ
G3524
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: nay-fah-LEE-oy
Translations: sober, temperate, vigilant, watchful
Notes: This word describes someone who is sober, not intoxicated, and by extension, someone who is self-controlled, temperate, and vigilant in their behavior and thinking. It implies a state of clear-headedness and watchfulness, often used in a moral or spiritual sense.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΣ, ΣΩΦΡΟΝΕΣ, ΝΗΠΤΙΚΟΙ
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PI-neen
Translations: to drink, drinking
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to drink'. It describes the action of consuming a liquid. It can be used in sentences where the act of drinking is the subject or object, or as a complement to another verb, similar to how 'to drink' is used in English.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Etymology: The word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drink'.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, a fermented beverage made from grapes. It can be used in various contexts, often appearing as the object of a verb, indicating something that is consumed or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oo-see
Translations: they have, they possess, they hold, they are holding
Notes: This word means 'they have' or 'they possess'. It is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), which means 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things currently possess or hold something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩ͂ΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ΚΈΚΤΗΜΑΙ
G2967
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: keh-koh-LOO-meh-noy
Translations: hindered, prevented, forbidden, prohibited, restrained, kept back
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κωλύω' (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been hindered, prevented, or forbidden. It indicates a state of having been stopped or restrained from doing something.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-reh-yah
Translations: priestess, a priestess
Notes: This word refers to a female priest or a woman who performs sacred rites and sacrifices. In ancient contexts, priestesses often served in temples, oversaw religious ceremonies, and sometimes delivered oracles. It is used to describe a woman holding a religious office.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest', which is derived from ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'.
G2380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THOO-oo-sin
Translations: they sacrifice, they offer, they burn incense
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer' something, often in a religious context. It describes the action of a group of people performing a sacrifice or making an offering to a deity. It can also refer to burning incense.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
G3648
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-loh-KLEE-rah
Translations: whole, complete, entire
Notes: This word describes something that is whole, complete, or entire, without any missing parts or defects. It can refer to something physically intact or something perfect and unblemished. It is often used to emphasize the totality or integrity of a thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑ, ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G3079
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: leh-loh-BEE-meh-nah
Translations: mutilated, disfigured, injured, abused, disgraced, things mutilated, things disfigured
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle (neuter plural) of the verb 'λωβάομαι' (lōbaomai), meaning 'to outrage, to mutilate, to disfigure, to abuse'. It describes something that has been permanently damaged, disfigured, or disgraced. It implies a state of having been subjected to harmful or abusive treatment, resulting in a lasting impairment or blemish.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΚΑΚΟΩ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ghee-NOH-meh-nah
Translations: things happening, events, things coming to pass, things being done
Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle, meaning 'things that are happening' or 'things that are coming into existence/being done'. It describes ongoing actions or occurrences. It is often used to refer to events or circumstances.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΑ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-keh
Translations: he delivered, he handed over, he betrayed, he committed, he entrusted
Notes: This word means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person into custody, handing over an object, or transmitting traditions or teachings. It can also carry the negative connotation of betraying someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over.'
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEES
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of Moses, the great prophet and lawgiver of ancient Israel. In the Bible, he is known for leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and for receiving the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. It is used as a direct subject in sentences, referring to the person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (Moshe), possibly meaning "drawn out" (from water).
G0861
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OW-this
Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.
G2539
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: KAI-per
Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding
Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.
G2047
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-as
Translations: of a desert, of a wilderness, of a desolate place, of solitude, of loneliness
Notes: This word refers to a desolate or uninhabited place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also denote a state of solitude or loneliness. It is often used in the context of remote areas or places lacking human presence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the adjective ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-ee-TOH-meh-nos
Translations: living, dwelling, associating with, spending one's life, being nourished, being fed
Notes: This is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'one who is living' or 'one who is dwelling'. It describes someone who is in the process of living, dwelling, or associating with others. It can also refer to someone who is being nourished or fed. It is often used to describe a way of life or a manner of dwelling.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΖΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΙΤΑΩ (diaitao) is derived from ΔΙΑΙΤΑ (diaita), meaning 'way of life, dwelling, diet'.
G4306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-eh-no-EH-sen
Translations: he provided, he took thought beforehand, he took care of, he foresaw, he planned
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to provide for,' 'to take thought beforehand,' 'to foresee,' or 'to plan.' It describes an action of looking ahead and making arrangements or provisions for something. It is often used in contexts where someone is making preparations or ensuring the safety or well-being of others or a situation. The word is a compound of 'πρό' (pro, meaning 'before') and 'νοέω' (noeō, meaning 'to perceive, to think').
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΟΡΑΩ, ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G1899
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-pei-DAN
Translations: when, whenever, after, since
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a temporal clause, meaning 'when' or 'whenever', indicating a point in time or a recurring event. It can also introduce a causal clause, meaning 'since' or 'because'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπεί' (epei) meaning 'when, since' and 'ἄν' (an), a particle that often indicates potentiality or indefiniteness.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ὍΤΑΝ, ὍΤΕ, ἘΠΕΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΕΙΔΑΝ is a compound of the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei), meaning 'when' or 'since', and the particle ἈΝ (an), which adds a sense of indefiniteness or potentiality to the clause it introduces.
G5477
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHAH-nah-NAH-ee-ahn
Translations: Canaanite, a Canaanite, (of) Canaan, (to) Canaan
Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Canaan, the ancient land mentioned in the Bible. It can be used as an adjective to describe things related to Canaan, or as a proper noun to refer to a person from Canaan or the land itself. In the provided context, it refers to the land of Canaan.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew כְּנַעַן (Kənaʿan), referring to the land and its inhabitants.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BOH-see
Translations: they may take, they may receive, they may seize, they may grasp, they may get
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' It is often used in contexts where something is acquired, accepted, or apprehended. For example, one might 'take' a gift, 'receive' instruction, or 'seize' an opportunity. It can also imply understanding or grasping a concept.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-OH-see
Translations: they may do, they may make, they may produce, they may perform, they may create
Notes: This word means to do, make, or create. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek, used in a wide range of contexts to describe actions, productions, or accomplishments. It can refer to physical actions, the creation of objects, the performance of duties, or the bringing about of events.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Subjunctive Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EV-doh-moo
Translations: of the seventh
Notes: This word is an ordinal adjective meaning 'seventh'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the seventh day' or 'the seventh month'. It functions similarly to English ordinal numbers.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek word 'hepta' (seven), related to the Proto-Indo-European root for 'seven'.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TOOS
Translations: of a year, of the year, of year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is used to indicate a specific year or to describe events occurring within a particular year. As a genitive form, it often functions to show possession or relationship, such as 'of the year' or 'belonging to the year'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G0425
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-neh-sin
Translations: relief, a relief, rest, a rest, relaxation, a relaxation, freedom, a freedom, remission, a remission
Notes: This word refers to a state of relief, rest, or relaxation, often implying a cessation from labor, pressure, or distress. It can also denote freedom from constraint or a remission of sins or punishment. It is used to describe a period of ease or a release from obligation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DIH-doh-see
Translations: gives, he gives, she gives, it gives
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used to describe the action of someone providing something to another person or entity. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He gives a gift' or 'God gives grace'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G0722
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-RO-troo
Translations: of a plow, of a plough
Notes: This word refers to a plow or plough, an agricultural implement used for tilling soil. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a plow' or 'belonging to a plow'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G5451
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-TEY-ahs
Translations: of a planting, of a plant, of a growth, of a plantation
Notes: This word refers to the act of planting, a planted thing, or a plantation. It describes something that has been grown or cultivated. In a sentence, it would indicate the origin or source related to a plant or the act of planting.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΥΤΕΥΣΙΣ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G1442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ev-DOH-mees
Translations: of the seventh, seventh
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'seventh'. It is used to indicate the ordinal position in a sequence, such as the seventh day or the seventh person. It functions similarly to how 'seventh' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From the numeral HEPTA (seven).
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gohn
Translations: of works, of deeds, of actions, of tasks
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or tasks. It is often used in a broad sense to describe anything that is done or produced, whether good or bad. It can refer to physical labor, moral conduct, or the results of an activity.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G4280
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EI-pen
Translations: he said before, he foretold, he prophesied, he spoke beforehand
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), meaning 'I said'. It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to prophesy. It is used to describe an action of speaking that precedes a future event or a later statement. For example, 'He foretold the events that would happen.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), which is the aorist form of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G0372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-POW-sin
Translations: rest, a rest, repose, relief, refreshment
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or refreshment. It can also imply a place of rest or a period of quiet. It is often used in contexts of finding relief or comfort after hardship or toil.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and παῦσις (pausis, 'a ceasing, rest').
G0844
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ow-TOH-ma-tohs
Translations: automatically, of its own accord, by itself, spontaneously
Notes: This word describes something that happens without external influence or intervention, acting by its own power or will. It implies an action that is self-initiated or occurs naturally, rather than being caused by another agent. It is often used to describe things that open or close, or actions that occur, without human or external force.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΒΟΥΛΩΣ, ΑΥ̓ΘΑΙΡΕΤΩΣ
G0321
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-doh-THEN-tohn
Translations: of those having been given up, of those having been delivered, of those having been published, of those having been distributed
Notes: This is an aorist passive participle, genitive plural, of the verb ἀναδίδωμι (anadidomi), meaning 'to give up, deliver, publish, distribute'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating as 'of those who were given up' or 'concerning those who were delivered'. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and δίδωμι (didomi, 'to give').
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΕΚΔΟΘΕΝΤΩΝ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2839
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: koy-NAYN
Translations: common, a common, public, a public, shared, a shared
Notes: This word describes something that is common, public, or shared among multiple individuals or groups. It can refer to something that is accessible to all, or something that is held in common. For example, it might describe a common agreement, a public space, or shared resources.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LOO-see
Translations: they want, they wish, they desire, they intend, they are willing
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want,' 'to wish,' 'to desire,' 'to intend,' or 'to be willing.' It is used to express a person's will, intention, or desire to do something. It often takes an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what someone wants to do.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G5540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-sin
Translations: use, usage, need, service, a use, a usage, a need, a service
Notes: This word refers to the act of using something, its purpose, or a specific need or service. It can describe the way something is employed or the benefit derived from it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΟΦΕΛΟΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: From the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to employ'.
G3670
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-mo-FY-lon
Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, of the same kind
Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to the same race, nation, or kind as another. It is a compound word formed from 'homo-' (same) and 'phylon' (race, tribe). It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national background.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound of ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same, like', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'. It refers to sharing a common lineage or group.
G0245, G5561
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-loh-tree-oh-KHO-rohn
Translations: of foreign lands, of foreign places, foreign, strange
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'belonging to a foreign land' or 'from a foreign place'. It describes something or someone that is not native or indigenous to a particular area, emphasizing their foreign origin or connection to another territory. It can be used to describe people, things, or concepts that are alien or external to a given context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: foo-LAT-ton-tas
Translations: guarding, keeping, observing, watching, preserving, those guarding, the ones guarding
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'phylasso', meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it refers to 'those who are guarding' or 'the ones who are keeping'. It can be used to describe people or things that are actively engaged in the act of guarding or preserving something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ (phylasso) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to watch' or 'to protect'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-in
Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G1442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: heb-DOH-main
Translations: seventh
Notes: This word means 'seventh' and is used to indicate the ordinal position in a sequence. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to specify its order, such as 'the seventh day' or 'the seventh hour'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TON
Translations: of years, years
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'year'. It is used here in the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of years' or simply 'years' in context where the genitive case implies duration or a point in time. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a man of many years' or 'after many years'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G1659
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eb-do-MAH-da
Translations: week, a week, seven
Notes: This word refers to a period of seven days, commonly translated as 'week'. It can also refer to the number seven itself, or a group of seven. It is used to denote a specific duration of time or a quantity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΕΒΔΟΜΑΔΑ (hebdomada) comes from the Greek word ἕβδομος (hebdomos), meaning 'seventh'.
G4000
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: pen-TAY-kon-tah
Translations: fifty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'fifty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of fifty units of something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'fifty men' or 'fifty days'. As a numeral, it typically precedes the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From πέντε (pente, "five") and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, "-ty").
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai
Translations: is called, is named, is invited
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G1444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Hebrews, of the Hebrews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who primarily spoke Greek. It is the genitive plural form of 'Hebrew', indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΕΣ
Etymology: From Hebrew 'ʿivri' (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crosses over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River.
G3999
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pen-tay-kos-TOS
Translations: fiftieth
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'fiftieth'. It is used to describe something that is the fiftieth in a sequence or series. For example, it can refer to the fiftieth year or the fiftieth day.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Koine Greek word πεντήκοντα (pentēkonta), meaning 'fifty'.
G1763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-ee-ow-TOS
Translations: year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or a duration of time measured in years. It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to the age of a person, the duration of an event, or a specific point in time within a historical narrative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of a cycle or recurrence, referring to the cyclical nature of a year.
G2495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-BEE-los
Translations: Jubilee, a Jubilee
Notes: This word refers to the Jubilee year, a special year of remission of debts and restoration of property that was celebrated every fifty years in ancient Israel, according to the Mosaic Law. It was a time for the land to rest and for people to return to their ancestral properties and for slaves to be set free. It is a concept rooted in Hebrew tradition.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ἸΩΒΗΛΟΣ is a transliteration of the Hebrew word יוֹבֵל (yovel), which refers to the ram's horn trumpet used to announce the Jubilee year, and by extension, the year itself.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G5533
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khreh-OH-stai
Translations: debtors, those who owe, those who are obligated
Notes: This word refers to individuals who owe money or are under an obligation to someone else. It is used to describe people who are liable for a debt, whether financial or moral. It can also refer to those who are bound by a duty or responsibility.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΦΕΙΛΕΤΑΙ
G1156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: da-NEH-ee-ohn
Translations: of loans, of debts, of money lent
Notes: This word refers to things that are lent, such as money or goods, and thus signifies loans or debts. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of loans' or 'of debts'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΩΝ, ΟΦΕΙΛΗΜΑΤΩΝ
Etymology: From δανείζω (daneizō, "to lend"), which comes from δάνος (danos, "a gift, a loan").
G630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LYOO-on-tai
Translations: they are released, they are set free, they are dismissed, they are sent away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to release, set free, or dismiss. In this form, it is in the passive voice, indicating that the subjects are being released or set free by someone or something else. It can be used to describe people being released from custody, debts being forgiven, or individuals being sent away.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΝΤΑΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΟΝΤΑΙ
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-on-tes
Translations: serving, being a slave, obeying, worshiping
Notes: This word describes the action of serving, being a slave, or obeying. It implies a state of subjection or devotion, often in the context of service to a master, a deity, or a cause. It can also refer to the act of worshiping.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ
G1658
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LEH-oo-theh-roy
Translations: free, a free person, unrestrained, independent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free, not in bondage, or unrestrained. It can refer to a person who is not a slave, or to a state of being independent and unhindered. It is often used to contrast with those who are enslaved or bound.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΤΟΙ, ΑΥΤΟΝΟΜΟΙ
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fee-EN-tai
Translations: they are forgiven, they are sent away, they are permitted, they are released
Notes: This word is the third person plural, present indicative, passive voice form of the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'they are forgiven' (especially of sins), 'they are sent away', 'they are permitted', or 'they are released'. It describes an action being done to a group of people or things.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΟΝΤΑΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΝΤΑΙ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tas
Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
G3670
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-moh-FY-looss
Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, fellow countryman, fellow tribesman
Notes: This word describes someone or something belonging to the same race, nation, or tribe as another. It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national origin, emphasizing their shared identity or heritage. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same', and 'φῦλον' (phylon), meaning 'race' or 'tribe'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΗΣ
G3845
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-BAN-tas
Translations: transgressing, violating, going beyond, passing over, stepping aside
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parabainō', meaning 'to step beside, to go beyond, or to transgress'. It describes someone who is in the act of or has committed a transgression or violation, often of a law, command, or boundary. It is used to refer to those who have broken a rule or overstepped a limit.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΑΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: noh-MEE-mohn
Translations: of laws, of customs, of traditions, of ordinances, of what is lawful, of what is customary
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'lawful,' 'customary,' or 'according to law/custom.' It is often used to describe things that are in accordance with established rules, traditions, or divine ordinances. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it typically refers to 'of laws,' 'of customs,' or 'of traditions,' indicating possession or relation to these concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΚΩΝ, ΝΟΜΩΝ, ΘΕΣΜΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKHE-mah-tee
Translations: (to) form, (to) appearance, (to) figure, (to) fashion, (to) a form, (to) an appearance
Notes: This word refers to the outward form, appearance, or figure of something. It describes the external shape or fashion, rather than the intrinsic nature or substance. It can be used to describe the physical shape of an object or the general outward presentation of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΤΥΠΟΣ
G1397
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-LEE-as
Translations: slavery, servitude, bondage, service
Notes: This word refers to the state of being a slave or servant, or the condition of being in bondage. It can also denote the act of serving or rendering service. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical slavery, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual or moral servitude.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣΥΝΗ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ
G2849
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KO-lah-seh
Translations: he punished, he chastised, he restrained, he curbed
Notes: This word means to punish, chastise, or restrain. It is used to describe the act of inflicting punishment or discipline upon someone, or to hold back and curb their actions. It is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΖΗΜΙΟΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word κολάζω (kolazo) comes from the Greek word κόλος (kolos), meaning 'curtailed' or 'maimed'. The verb form thus implies cutting off or restraining, leading to the sense of punishment or correction.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1551
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-DEKH-oh-meh-noos
Translations: waiting for, expecting, looking for, awaiting, receiving, enduring
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekdechomai', which means to wait for, expect, or look for something or someone. It can also imply receiving or enduring. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'dechomai' (to receive, accept). In this form, it describes those who are in the act of waiting or expecting.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ekdechomai' is a compound of the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'dechomai' (meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'). It signifies receiving something that comes out to one, hence to await or expect.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DI-doh-see
Translations: gives back, pays back, renders, restores, repays
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to give something back, to pay what is due, or to render an account. It can be used in contexts of returning an item, repaying a debt, or rendering a service or judgment.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROOS
Translations: fields, the fields
Notes: This word refers to cultivated land, a field, or the countryside. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of fields or agricultural areas. It can be used in sentences to describe places where crops are grown or where people might go outside of a city.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G0749
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ar-KHEH-then
Translations: from the beginning, from the first, at the first
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from the beginning' or 'from the first'. It indicates the point in time when something originated or started. It is used to emphasize the initial state or origin of an event or situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΕΞΑΡΧΗΣ, ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗΣ
G1203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: des-POH-tays
Translations: to masters, to lords, to rulers, to owners
Notes: This word refers to someone who has absolute power or authority, such as a master over slaves, a lord, or a ruler. It is used to denote a person who exercises control or ownership. This particular form is a plural dative, indicating the recipients of an action or the indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G1764
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: en-STA-tos
Translations: of having come, of having arrived, of being present, of being imminent, of being at hand
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'enistēmi', meaning 'to stand in, to be present, to be at hand, to be imminent'. As a participle, it describes an action or state that is completed or ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, it often indicates a temporal relationship, such as 'when something has come to pass' or 'at the time when something is present'. It can also signify the cause or circumstance of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ἘΓΓΥΣ, ἨΚΩΝ
G2494
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-bee-LOO
Translations: of jubilee, of the jubilee
Notes: This word refers to the jubilee year, a special year of release and restoration observed every fifty years in ancient Israel, as prescribed in the Mosaic Law. During this year, land was returned to its original owners, and slaves were set free. It signifies a time of freedom and restitution.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G1657
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-lew-the-REE-an
Translations: freedom, liberty, a freedom, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the state of being free, or the power to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. It is often used in contexts of political or personal independence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ
G4591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: see-MAI-nei
Translations: to signify, to show, to make known, to indicate, to mean, to give a sign, to give a signal
Notes: This verb means to give a sign, to indicate, or to make something known. It can also mean to signify or to mean something. It is used to describe the act of conveying information or a message, often through a sign or signal, or to express the meaning of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-NO-mah
Translations: the name, a name
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)
Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ER-khohn-tai
Translations: they come together, they assemble, they gather, they meet
Notes: This verb means to come together, assemble, or gather. It is often used to describe people meeting for a specific purpose, such as a council, a religious gathering, or a general meeting. It can also refer to things coming together or converging.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-meh-nos
Translations: having sold, having given back, having paid back, having rendered
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apodidomi', meaning 'to give back, pay back, sell, or render'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of selling, giving back, or paying back something. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man, having sold his field...' or 'the servant, having paid back the debt...'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩ
Etymology: The word 'apodidomi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'apo' (meaning 'from, away from') and the verb 'didomi' (meaning 'to give'). Thus, its core meaning is 'to give away' or 'to give back'.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kho-REE-on
Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village
Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ
Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.
G4440
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pree-AH-meh-nos
Translations: having bought, having purchased, having ransomed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πρίαμαι' (priamai), meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has already occurred. It describes someone who has completed the act of buying or purchasing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΡΑΣΑΣ, ΕΞΑΓΟΡΑΣΑΣ
G3049
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-meh-noy
Translations: having considered, having reasoned, having calculated, having reckoned, having accounted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or reason'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb of the sentence. It indicates 'those who have considered' or 'having considered'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai) is derived from 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word, reason, account'. It signifies the act of engaging in rational thought or calculation.
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-POOS
Translations: fruit, fruits, produce, crop, reward, results, offspring, a fruit, a crop
Notes: This word refers to the literal fruit of plants, produce, or crops. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the results or consequences of actions, whether good or bad, or even offspring. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to the produce of the land and the results of one's actions.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΟΠΩΡΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ
G1159
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dah-PAH-nahs
Translations: expenses, costs, charges
Notes: This word refers to expenditures, costs, or charges incurred. It is typically used in the plural to denote a sum of money spent or the act of spending money. It can be used in contexts related to financial outlays or the cost of something.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΔΑ, ΑΝΑΛΩΜΑΤΑ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-nas
Translations: having come into being, having happened, having been born, having become, having arisen
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes something that has come into existence, occurred, or been brought about. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can be translated as 'having become' or 'having been born/made/done'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑΣ
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-PON
Translations: of fruits, of fruit, fruits
Notes: This word refers to the produce of the earth, such as fruits, crops, or harvest. It can also metaphorically refer to the results or outcomes of actions, deeds, or efforts. It is used in sentences to describe the yield of plants or the consequences of human behavior.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΕΚΒΟΛΩΝ, ΟΠΩΡΩΝ
G4121
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pleh-oh-NAH-zayn
Translations: to abound, to be abundant, to overflow, to superabound, to increase, to be more than enough, to excel
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to abound' or 'to be in excess'. It describes something that is more than enough, plentiful, or goes beyond what is necessary or expected. It can also imply an increase or an excelling in something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ
Etymology: From πλεῖον (pleion), the neuter comparative of πολύς (polys, 'much, many'), meaning 'more'. The verb form implies 'to have more' or 'to be in abundance'.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-re-THEN-tone
Translations: having been found, of those having been found, of things having been found
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'to find'. It describes something or someone that has been found or discovered. It is used to indicate a state or condition resulting from an action, often functioning adjectivally or substantively in a sentence, meaning 'those who have been found' or 'the things that have been found'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΥΡΕΘΕΙΣ
G4327
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-DEH-kheh-tai
Translations: receives, accepts, awaits, expects, is received, is accepted, is awaited, is expected
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to receive or accept something, often with an implication of welcoming or waiting for it. It can also mean to await or expect something or someone. It is used in sentences where someone is receiving, accepting, or anticipating an action or object.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AG-ron
Translations: field, a field, the field, countryside, land, ground
Notes: This word refers to a cultivated field, a piece of land, or the open country outside of a city. It is often used to denote agricultural land or a rural area. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate a place where crops are grown or where one might go to be outside of a town.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G0355
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-LOH-mah-tos
Translations: of expense, of cost, of charge, of expenditure, an expense, a cost, a charge, an expenditure
Notes: This word is a noun referring to an expense, cost, or expenditure. It is used to describe money or resources spent on something. For example, it might refer to the cost of a building project or the expenses incurred in daily life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΗ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀνάλωμα (analōma) comes from the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to spend, consume, use up'. It refers to that which is spent or consumed.
G5235
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-per-BAL-lon-tos
Translations: exceeding, surpassing, preeminent, excellent, extraordinary, of exceeding, of surpassing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hyperballo', meaning 'to throw over, to exceed, to surpass'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is exceeding, surpassing, or preeminent. It can be used to emphasize the exceptional quality or quantity of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΥ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΟΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'hyperballo' is a compound word formed from 'hyper' (meaning 'over, above, beyond') and 'ballo' (meaning 'to throw, to cast'). Thus, it literally means 'to throw over' or 'to cast beyond', leading to the sense of exceeding or surpassing.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G3007
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: LEI-pon-tos
Translations: of remaining, of lacking, of being left behind, of failing, of being deficient
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'λείπω' (leipō). It describes something that is remaining, lacking, being left behind, or failing. It is often used to indicate a deficiency or what is left over in a situation.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΣΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΕΛΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The verb 'λείπω' (leipō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to leave, to remain'.
G2598
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-bah-LON
Translations: throwing down, casting down, laying down, overthrowing, founding, having thrown down, having cast down, having laid down, having overthrown, having founded
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βάλλω (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a whole, it means to throw down, cast down, or lay down. It can be used literally, such as throwing something to the ground, or figuratively, like overthrowing an enemy or laying the foundation of something. In its participle form, as seen here, it often describes an action that has been completed, such as 'having thrown down' or 'when he had thrown down'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Both components are ancient Greek words with long histories.
G2425
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ik-NOO-meh-non
Translations: coming, having come, reaching, arriving, extending, fitting, suitable, a suitable one, a fitting one
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come, arrive, reach, or extend'. In the provided contexts, it seems to convey the sense of something 'reaching' or 'extending to' a certain point, or something 'fitting' or 'suitable' in a given situation. It describes an action that is ongoing or a state of being that is currently true.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-E-kheh-tai
Translations: is poured out, overflows, is shed forth, is spilled
Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'ekcheō'. It means 'to be poured out', 'to overflow', or 'to be shed forth'. It describes something that is being emptied or flowing out, often in abundance. It can be used to describe liquids, but also abstract concepts like emotions or blessings being 'poured out'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΝΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΧΕΟΜΑΙ
G2933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-seh-ohss
Translations: of possession, of acquisition, of property, of a possession, of an acquisition, of property
Notes: This word refers to the act of acquiring something, or the thing that has been acquired, such as property or a possession. It denotes ownership or the process of obtaining something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑ
G2470
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-sone
Translations: of equal, of the same, of like, of fair, of just
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'equal,' 'like,' 'fair,' or 'just.' It is used to describe things that are the same in quantity, quality, or status. As a genitive plural, it often indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of those who are equal' or 'of equal things.' For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'of equal times' or 'of like sources.'
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ὉΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ
G4785
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-ah-rith-moo-MEH-nohn
Translations: being counted together, being numbered together, being reckoned together, being included
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'synarithmeō', meaning 'to count together with' or 'to number among'. It describes something that is being counted or included alongside other things. It is often used to indicate that a group or item is being added to an existing count or list.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΚΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G0355
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NAH-loh-MAH-tohn
Translations: of expenses, of costs, of expenditures
Notes: This word refers to expenses, costs, or expenditures. It is typically used in contexts where financial outlays or resources spent are being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΩΝ, ΕΞΟΔΩΝ
G4387
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G3551
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: neh-mee-THAY-see
Translations: having been distributed, having been allotted, having been assigned, having been given, having been pastured
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'νεμώ' (nemō), meaning 'to distribute,' 'to allot,' or 'to pasture.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that something or someone has been distributed, allotted, or assigned. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΘΕΙΣΙ, ΜΕΡΙΣΘΕΙΣΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-ais
Translations: to house, to a house, to a household, to a home, to a family, to a dwelling, to a building
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling, or a household. It is used to indicate location or direction towards a house or within a house, often in the context of people residing there or actions taking place within the building.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G3545
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NO-mee-mon
Translations: lawful, customary, legal, proper, a custom, what is lawful
Notes: This word describes something that is in accordance with law, custom, or established practice. As an adjective, it means 'lawful' or 'customary'. As a noun, it refers to 'what is lawful' or 'a custom'. It can be used to describe actions, regulations, or traditions that are considered legitimate or proper.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΜΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (NOMOS), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. It refers to that which is in accordance with the law or established custom.
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-ayn
Translations: to be strong, to be able, to have power, to prevail, to be valid, to be effective
Notes: This word means to possess strength, power, or ability. It is used to describe someone or something that is capable of doing something, or that has authority or force. It can also refer to something being valid, effective, or prevailing in a given situation.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: From ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength, might'.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-THEH-lee-seh
Translations: he wished, he wanted, he desired, she wished, she wanted, she desired, it wished, it wanted, it desired
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish,' 'to want,' or 'to desire.' It is used to express someone's will, intention, or preference. In this form, it indicates that a singular subject (he, she, or it) performed the action of wishing or wanting in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G2968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-mas
Translations: villages, a village
Notes: This word refers to villages or small towns, typically unfortified settlements in the countryside, distinct from larger cities. It is used to describe places where people live outside of major urban centers.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑΙ
G4098
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: pep-ra-MEH-naiss
Translations: (to) sold, (to) having been sold
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sold' or simply 'sold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of being sold. It can be used to modify nouns in various cases, indicating the recipient or indirect object of the action when in the dative case.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G4098
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pep-ra-MEH-non
Translations: of things sold, of things that have been sold, of things having been sold
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'of things that have been sold' or 'of things having been sold'. It describes something that has already undergone the action of being sold and is now in a state of having been sold. It is used to refer to the possessor or source of something, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΡΑΚΟΤΩΝ, ΠΕΠΡΑΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-ken
Translations: has known, knows, understood, recognized, perceived
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative mood, third person singular. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. It means 'he/she/it has known' or 'he/she/it knows' (with the sense of having come to know). It can also mean to understand, recognize, or perceive something.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-teh-rohs
Translations: otherwise, differently, in another way, in a different manner
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'otherwise' or 'differently'. It is used to indicate that something is done in a way that is distinct from what has been mentioned or implied, or that a situation is different from what is expected. For example, it can be used to say 'do it otherwise' or 'it happened differently'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΩΣ, ΑΛΛΑΧΗ
G1519, G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G5048
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-lay-oh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be completed, to be perfected, to be finished, to be brought to an end
Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive, meaning 'to be completed' or 'to be perfected.' It describes the action of something being brought to its intended goal, full development, or conclusion, rather than the subject performing the action itself. It implies a state of having reached a final, perfect, or complete condition.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
G1763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-ee-ow-TON
Translations: year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, a full year. It is commonly used to denote a specific duration of time. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'for a year' or 'every year'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G2598
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-loy
Translations: might cast down, might throw down, might lay down, might overthrow, might found
Notes: This word is the aorist optative active form of the verb καταβάλλω (kataballō). It means to cast down, throw down, or lay down, often implying an action of overthrowing, demolishing, or establishing a foundation. The optative mood expresses a wish, possibility, or potential action, often translated with 'might' or 'may'.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on
Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.
G0314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAH-zei
Translations: compels, forces, urges, constrains
Notes: This word means to compel, force, or urge someone to do something. It describes an action where one person or circumstance exerts pressure on another, making them act in a certain way, often against their will or inclination. It can be used in contexts ranging from gentle persuasion to strong coercion.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ
G4301
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pree-AH-meh-non
Translations: having bought, having purchased, bought, purchased
Notes: This is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having bought' or 'having purchased'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject for themselves or in their own interest. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Aorist, Middle, Participle
Synonyms: ΩΝΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From an unaugmented form of the verb ὠνέομαι (ōneomai), meaning 'to buy'. It is related to the idea of acquiring something for a price.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-doo-NAI
Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to repay, to return
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it literally means 'to give back' or 'to give away from oneself'. It is used to express the action of returning something, paying a debt, rendering what is due, or restoring something to its original state or owner. It can be used in contexts of financial transactions, fulfilling obligations, or divine retribution.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΕΙΝ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝ
G4134
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-rays
Translations: full, complete, filled
Notes: This word describes something that is full or complete. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate what something is full of, such as 'full of trees' or 'full of water'. It can also mean 'complete' in a more abstract sense.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΛΗΡΩΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh
Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tos
Translations: year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or to indicate the duration of an event in terms of years. For example, it can be used to say 'in that year' or 'for many years'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'coming' or 'passing'.
G0950
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb
Sounds like: beh-BAH-ee-oy
Translations: firm, secure, certain, steadfast, sure, established, confirmed, to make firm, to confirm, to establish
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'firm' or 'secure,' describing something that is stable, reliable, or certain. It can also be a verb meaning 'to make firm' or 'to confirm,' indicating the act of establishing or strengthening something. In the provided examples, it appears as an adjective in the nominative plural masculine/feminine/neuter, or as a verb in the present active indicative third person singular.
Inflection: Nominative Plural (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter) or Present Active Indicative Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ (bebaios) is derived from the root of the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step,' implying something that stands firm or is well-grounded.
G2933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-sin
Translations: possession, a possession, property, acquisition
Notes: This word refers to something that is acquired or owned, such as property, wealth, or an asset. It can also denote the act of acquiring something. It is used in sentences to indicate the direct object of an action, for example, 'they acquired a possession' or 'they took the property'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΞΙΣ, ΚΤΗΜΑ
G4097
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pree-AH-meh-noh
Translations: having bought, bought, having purchased, purchased
Notes: This is the aorist middle participle of the verb 'πρίαμαι' (priamai), meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It describes an action completed in the past, with the subject performing the action for themselves or for their own benefit. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that has been bought, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances under which another action occurred.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine, Aorist, Middle, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΩΝΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From an unaugmented aorist middle of an assumed verb *πρίημι, which is related to the verb πιπράσκω (pipraskō), meaning 'to sell'. The middle voice of the verb came to mean 'to buy' or 'to purchase'.
G1296
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-TAH-xin
Translations: ordinance, an ordinance, regulation, a regulation, arrangement, an arrangement, disposition, a disposition, administration, an administration
Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, an order, or a regulation that has been established. It implies a structured or organized disposition of things, often with an authoritative or administrative quality. It can be used to describe a divine command, a human law, or the orderly arrangement of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-mohn
Translations: of laws, of customs, of principles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΝΟΜΟΣ' (nomos), which means 'law,' 'custom,' or 'principle.' As a genitive plural, 'ΝΟΜΩΝ' indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning multiple laws, customs, or principles. It is often used to specify the source or subject of something, such as 'the book of laws' or 'the authority of laws.'
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΩΝ
G4614
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: see-NAI-on
Translations: Sinaitic, of Sinai, a Sinaitic
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Sinaitic' or 'of Sinai'. It describes something that pertains to or originates from Mount Sinai, a significant location in biblical history. It would be used to modify a noun, indicating its connection to Sinai, for example, 'the Sinaitic law' or 'the Sinaitic desert'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: Derived from ΣΙΝΑ (Sinai), referring to Mount Sinai. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating origin or relation.
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-thi-DROO-kee
Translations: established, settled, founded, placed, set down
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to establish, settle, or found something firmly. It implies setting something down in a fixed or permanent position. It is often used in contexts of establishing laws, institutions, or people in a place.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEE-ahn
Translations: army, host, a host
Notes: This word refers to an army or a military force. It can also be used more broadly to describe a large group or multitude, such as a heavenly host or a company of angels. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-MAH-theh
Translations: he learned thoroughly, she learned thoroughly, it learned thoroughly, he learned well, she learned well, it learned well, he found out, she found out, it found out, he ascertained, she ascertained, it ascertained
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'μανθάνω' (manthanō), meaning 'to learn'. Together, it means to learn thoroughly or completely, to master a subject, or to find out something definitively. It implies a comprehensive and exhaustive process of learning or discovery.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys
Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ge-grahm-MEH-nane
Translations: written, having been written, a written thing, the written thing
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been written or is in a written state. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which has been written' or 'a written document'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ, ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-do-sin
Translations: he delivers, he hands over, he commits, he entrusts, he betrays, he gives up, he yields
Notes: This verb describes the action of delivering something or someone from one's possession or authority to another's. It can mean to hand over, to commit, to entrust, or even to betray, depending on the context. It is often used in the sense of giving up or yielding something.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over'.
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: ep-AY-day
Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.
G2573
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KAL-ohs
Translations: well, rightly, properly, honorably, commendably
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'well' or 'rightly'. It describes an action performed in a good, proper, or honorable manner. It can indicate that something is done correctly, skillfully, or in a way that is morally upright.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥ, ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ (KALOS), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-moh-theh-SEE-an
Translations: law-giving, legislation, a law, the giving of the law
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving or establishing laws, or the body of laws themselves. It can describe the process of legislation or the resulting legal system. It is often used in contexts referring to divine or Mosaic law.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΘΕΣΙΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to keep, to get
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or ability. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, serving as the subject or object of another verb, or it can complete the meaning of another verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay
Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.
G1832
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-ET-ah-sin
Translations: examination, an examination, investigation, an investigation, inquiry, an inquiry
Notes: This word refers to a close and careful examination, investigation, or inquiry into something. It implies a thorough process of looking into facts or details to understand a matter fully. It is often used in contexts where a detailed review or scrutiny is required.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΤΑΣΙΣ (exetasis) comes from the verb ἐξετάζω (exetazo), meaning 'to examine thoroughly, investigate'. This verb is a compound of ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἐτάζω (etazo), meaning 'to examine' or 'to test'.
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stra-TOO
Translations: of an army, of a camp, of a host, of a military force
Notes: This word refers to a military force, an army, or an encampment. It can also denote a large group or host of people. It is used to describe a body of soldiers or a place where soldiers are stationed.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: LOY-pon
Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.
G5157
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TRAH-pay
Translations: turned, was turned, turned oneself, was changed, was converted, fled, was put to flight
Notes: This word is an aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'trepō', meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. In the passive voice, it often means 'to be turned', 'to be changed', or 'to turn oneself'. It can also be used in a military context to mean 'to be put to flight' or 'to flee'. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
G4173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-le-mi-KON
Translations: of war, of military affairs, of hostile things, warlike, military, hostile
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something related to war, military matters, or hostility. It can refer to things that are warlike, military in nature, or hostile. In its plural genitive form, as seen here, it often refers to 'things of war' or 'military affairs'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΕΝΟΠΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Koine Greek word πόλεμος (POLEMOS), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ικός (-ikos) is used to form adjectives indicating 'pertaining to' or 'of the nature of'.
G3563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: mind, a mind, understanding, an understanding, reason, a reason
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the noun 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind', 'understanding', or 'reason'. It refers to the faculty of perception and understanding, often encompassing intellect, thought, and moral consciousness. It is used to indicate the direct object of an action, for example, 'to have a mind' or 'to direct one's understanding'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hap-TES-thai
Translations: to touch, to lay hold of, to grasp, to cling to, to kindle, to light
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἅπτω (haptō). It generally means 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of', often implying a firm or intimate contact. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to kindle' or 'to light' (as in a fire), especially in the active voice. It is used to describe physical contact, but can also imply a connection or relationship.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΦΑΠΤΕΣΘΑΙ, ΘΙΓΓΑΝΕΙΝ
G4367
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-TAS-see
Translations: commands, orders, instructs, directs
Notes: This word means to command, order, instruct, or direct someone to do something. It implies giving a specific directive or injunction. It is often used in contexts where an authority figure issues a command.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LAR-khoys
Translations: (to) tribal chiefs, (to) leaders of tribes, (to) heads of tribes
Notes: This word refers to the leaders or chiefs of a tribe or clan. It is a compound word formed from 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'clan', and 'ἄρχων' (archōn), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. It is used to describe those in authority over a tribal group.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G3018
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: le-oo-TEE-dos
Translations: (of) a Levite woman, (of) a Levite
Notes: This word refers to a female Levite, a woman belonging to the tribe of Levi. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to such a woman.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEES
Translations: of a tribe, of a race, of a clan, of a nation
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or clan, often denoting a division of people based on ancestry or shared characteristics. It is used to indicate belonging or origin, as in 'of the tribe of Judah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G0199
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ak-ree-BOHSS
Translations: exactly, accurately, precisely, strictly, diligently, carefully
Notes: This word means 'exactly,' 'accurately,' or 'precisely.' It is used to describe an action performed with great care, strictness, or without deviation. It emphasizes the precision or thoroughness of an action or statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΚΡΙΒΩΣΤΕΡΟΝ, ἈΚΡΙΒΕΣΤΑΤΑ
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: a-rith-MON
Translations: number, a number, sum, total
Notes: This word refers to a quantity or a count of things. It is used to denote a specific amount or a total sum, often appearing in contexts where enumeration or calculation is involved.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
G1621
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ma-THAYN
Translations: to learn thoroughly, to learn well, to learn by heart, to ascertain, to find out, to understand fully
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb μανθάνω (manthano), meaning 'to learn.' Therefore, it signifies learning something completely, thoroughly, or by heart, often implying a deep understanding or mastery of the subject. It can also mean to ascertain or find out something definitively.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκμανθάνω (ekmanthano) is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of, from,' and the verb μανθάνω (manthano), meaning 'to learn.' The prefix ἐκ intensifies the meaning of learning, suggesting a complete or thorough acquisition of knowledge.
G4754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: strah-TEV-es-thai
Translations: to serve as a soldier, to make war, to go to war, to campaign, to fight, to serve
Notes: This verb means to serve as a soldier, to engage in military service, or to wage war. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a spiritual or moral struggle, or to serve a cause. It implies active participation in a conflict or a dedicated service.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-nohn
Translations: of being able, of being powerful, of being strong, of being capable, of those who are able, of those who are powerful, of those who are strong, of those who are capable
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of those who are able' or 'of those who are powerful'. It can be used to describe the capabilities or strength of a group of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hee-eh-ROY
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, sacred things
Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, or consecrated, often referring to places, objects, or persons dedicated to God or a deity. It can also refer to the temple or sacred precincts themselves. In the provided examples, it is used to describe sacred revenues, sacred vessels, and sacred enclosures.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G3019
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: le-VEE-tai
Translations: Levites, to Levites
Notes: This word refers to the Levites, members of the Israelite tribe of Levi, who were responsible for religious duties and services in the Temple. They served as assistants to the priests and performed various tasks related to worship and the upkeep of the sanctuary. This particular form is the plural of the word.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: The word 'Levites' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Levi', one of the twelve sons of Jacob, whose descendants formed the tribe of Levi.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0888
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-TEH-leess
Translations: unburdened, exempt, free from tax, unfinished, imperfect
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'free from tax or duty,' 'exempt,' 'unburdened,' or 'unfinished' and 'imperfect.' It describes something or someone that is not subject to a burden, obligation, or completion. For example, it could refer to people who are exempt from taxes or a task that is incomplete.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ, ἈΝΕΞΕΡΓΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΤΕΛΗΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without,' and τέλος (telos) meaning 'end,' 'completion,' 'tax,' or 'duty.' Thus, it literally means 'without end' or 'without tax/duty,' leading to its various meanings of incomplete or exempt.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays
Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G1830
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-eh-TAH-seh-ohs
Translations: of examination, of inquiry, of investigation, of search, of scrutiny, of review
Notes: This word refers to the act of examining, inquiring, or investigating something thoroughly. It implies a careful and detailed scrutiny, often with the purpose of discovering truth or facts. It is used in contexts where a close inspection or a formal inquiry is taking place.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΡΙΣΕΩΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑΣ, ΕΡΕΥΝΗΣ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-re-THAY-san
Translations: they were found, they were discovered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they were found' or 'they were discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'to find'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, where the subjects of the verb were the recipients of the action of being found.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΘΗΣΑΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΑΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- ('to find, to discover'). It is related to Latin invenire ('to find').
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-ri-A-des
Translations: ten thousands, myriads, countless thousands
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand. In its plural form, it can mean 'ten thousands' or 'myriads,' often used to denote an innumerable or countless quantity. It is used to describe a vast multitude of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
G1835
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-AY-kon-tah
Translations: sixty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'sixty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of sixty units. It typically remains uninflected in Koine Greek, functioning as an indeclinable numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἑξήκοντα (hexḗkonta), from ἕξ (héx, “six”) + -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”).
G3695
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: op-li-TEV-een
Translations: to serve as a soldier, to be a soldier, to fight, to make war
Notes: This word describes the action of serving as a soldier, engaging in military service, or fighting in a war. It refers to the act of being an 'hoplite' or a heavily armed foot soldier, but can be used more generally for any military service. It is often used in contexts describing military campaigns or the duties of soldiers.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word 'ὅπλον' (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon', and the suffix '-εύω' which indicates an action or state of being. Thus, it literally means 'to be equipped with armor' or 'to act as a hoplite'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-ton
Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.
Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: trees-KHEE-lee-oy
Translations: three thousand
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'three thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'τρίς' (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of three thousand units and typically functions as an adjective modifying a plural noun.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: The word τρισχίλιοι (trischilioi) is a compound of τρίς (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'.
G1835
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eks-ah-KO-see-oys
Translations: six hundred, to six hundred, with six hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'six hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of six hundred of something. In the provided examples, it is used with 'horsemen' (ἱππεῦσιν) to mean 'with six hundred horsemen'. As a numeral, it functions similarly to an adjective, agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἕξ (hex, “six”) and χίλιοι (khilioi, “thousand”), specifically from the combining form -κόσιοι (-kosioi, “hundred”).
G0473
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-tee
Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').
G3017
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LEH-vee
Translations: Levi
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and the ancestor of the tribe of Levi. This tribe was set apart for priestly duties in ancient Israel, and many important figures, including Moses and Aaron, were descendants of Levi. The term can also refer to the tribe itself or its descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Levi is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'attached' or 'joined'. It is derived from the Hebrew verb 'lavah' (לָוָה), which means 'to join' or 'to attach'.
G2695
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-LEK-sen
Translations: enrolled, enlisted, registered, counted, reckoned
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to enroll, enlist, or register, often in a military context. It implies counting or reckoning individuals into a list or group. It is used to describe the act of formally adding someone to a roster, such as for military service or a census.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LAR-khoos
Translations: chiefs of tribes, tribal chiefs, heads of tribes, rulers of tribes
Notes: This word is a compound noun, meaning a 'chief of a tribe' or 'tribal ruler'. It refers to a leader or head of a specific tribe or clan. It is used to denote those in authority over a tribal group, often in a governmental or administrative capacity.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΑΣ
G3128
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-nas-SAYN
Translations: Manasseh
Notes: Manasseh was the name of two significant figures in the Old Testament: the elder son of Joseph and the thirteenth king of Judah. This form of the word is used when Manasseh is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SAY-poo
Translations: of Josephus
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun "Josephus". It refers to the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, similar to "of Josephus" or "Josephus's".
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-da
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether male or female, or a young person. It can also refer to a servant or slave, regardless of age, emphasizing a relationship of dependence or service. The meaning often depends on the context. This specific form is the accusative singular of the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
G5426
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ef-RAH-ayn
Translations: he was spoken, he was declared, he was explained, it was spoken, it was declared, it was explained
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'phrazō'. It means 'to speak', 'to declare', or 'to explain'. In this passive form, it indicates that the subject was the recipient of the action of speaking, declaring, or explaining. For example, 'he was declared' or 'it was explained'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕἸΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G1162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-eh-sis
Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication, entreaty
Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a person in authority. It emphasizes the sense of need and urgency in the request, often implying a humble and earnest appeal. It is used to describe an act of seeking something earnestly, typically through prayer.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb δέομαι (deomai), meaning 'to beg, to ask, to pray'. It conveys the idea of a felt need or want.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-boo
Translations: of Jacob
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Jacob'. Jacob is a significant figure in the Old Testament, one of the patriarchs of Israel, whose name was later changed to Israel. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Jacob' or 'from Jacob'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Jacob' is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'he grasps the heel'. It is a common name in biblical texts.
G2501
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SAY-pon
Translations: Josephus
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Josephus, the famous Jewish historian of the first century AD, known for his works documenting Jewish history, particularly the First Jewish-Roman War. It is used as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-ay-TOOS
Translations: poets, makers, doers
Notes: This word is a noun referring to someone who makes, creates, or performs something. While often translated as 'poet', it has a broader meaning encompassing anyone who is a 'doer' or 'maker'. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating that it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΥΣ, ΤΕΧΝΙΤΑΣ
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN
Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.
G4280
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EI-pon
Translations: said before, told beforehand, foretold, declared beforehand
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It means to say something in advance, to declare it beforehand, or to foretell it. It is often used to refer to something that has already been mentioned or stated earlier in a text or conversation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G4078
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PEEG-noo-n-tes
Translations: fixing, pitching, fastening, setting up
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb πήγνυμι. It describes the action of fixing, pitching, or setting something up, often referring to tents, stakes, or boundaries. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action or the manner in which something is done.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYN
Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling, a tent, or a booth. In a religious context, it often denotes the Tabernacle of Meeting in the Old Testament, or metaphorically, God's dwelling place among humanity. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-seen
Translations: middle, midst, a middle
Notes: This word describes something that is in the middle, central, or in the midst of other things. It can be used to indicate a position or a state of being surrounded.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΙΑΜΕΣΟΣ
G0618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LAM-bah-non
Translations: they were receiving back, they were getting back, they were recovering, they were obtaining, they were receiving in full
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb ἀπολαμβάνω (apolambanō). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Therefore, it generally means 'to receive back', 'to get back', or 'to recover'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to receive in full' or 'to obtain'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-OHN
Translations: of three
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'three'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or a partitive relationship, meaning 'belonging to three' or 'out of three'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the third day of three' or 'from three months'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'three' in many other Indo-European languages.
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-lon
Translations: of tribes, tribes
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'clan'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin, often used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel or other ethnic divisions. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to tribes' or 'from tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'φυλή' (phylē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- meaning 'to be, to grow'. It originally referred to a growth or shoot, and later evolved to mean a clan or tribe, indicating a group that has grown together or sprung from a common origin.
G4125
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLEH-oo-ran
Translations: side, a side, rib, a rib
Notes: This word refers to a side, typically of the body, or a rib. It can also refer to the side of an object or a building. In a general sense, it denotes a lateral part or a flank. It is used in contexts describing physical location or anatomical parts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root. It refers to the side of the body, especially the ribs.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAS-teen
Translations: each, every
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual items or persons within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'each day' or 'every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pah-rah-skee-noo-MEH-nohne
Translations: of those encamping beside, of those pitching tents nearby, of those dwelling alongside
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'of those being encamped beside' or 'of those having tents pitched nearby'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'σκηνόω' (skenoo), meaning 'to pitch a tent' or 'to dwell'. It describes people or groups who are setting up their tents or dwelling in close proximity to something else.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΣΚΗΝΟΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOY
Translations: roads, ways, paths, (to) roads, (to) ways, (to) paths
Notes: This word refers to a road, a way, or a path. It can also metaphorically refer to a course of life or a manner of acting. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating location 'in the roads' or 'on the paths'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Dative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΙ, ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑΙ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-sone
Translations: of the middle, of the midst, of the things in the middle, of the things in between
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΜΕΣΟΣ' (mesos), meaning 'middle' or 'midst'. It refers to things or people that are in the middle or between other things. It is often used to describe a central position or an intermediate state. For example, it could refer to 'the things in the middle' or 'those who are in the midst'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΙΑΜΕΣΟΣ, ΜΕΣΑΙΟΣ
G5080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TET-men-toh
Translations: they had been cut, they had been divided, they had been separated
Notes: This word is a verb in the pluperfect passive indicative, third person plural. It means 'they had been cut' or 'they had been divided'. It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action, and the subjects of the verb are the ones who received the action (they were cut). For example, 'The roads had been cut through the middle'.
Inflection: Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mos
Translations: world, a world, universe, order, adornment, decoration, ornament
Notes: This word refers to the world or the universe, often implying an ordered system. It can also refer to adornment or decoration, such as jewelry or clothing, highlighting the idea of something well-arranged or beautiful. In a broader sense, it can denote humanity or the inhabitants of the earth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to adorn'. The noun form thus carries the sense of something ordered, arranged, or beautiful.
G0058
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-go-RAS
Translations: of a marketplace, of a market, of a public square
Notes: This word refers to a marketplace or a public square, which was a central gathering place in ancient Greek cities for commerce, public assembly, and judicial proceedings. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἀγείρω (ageirō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble', referring to a place where people gather.
G4453
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poh-loo-MEH-nohn
Translations: being sold, of those being sold, of things being sold
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being sold'. It describes something or someone that is in the process of being sold. It is often used to refer to people or things that are for sale or have been put up for sale.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.
G5010
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-xey
Translations: (to) order, (to) arrangement, (to) rank, (to) course, (to) position
Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a fixed position, a rank, or a course of action. It implies a structured or organized state of things. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the manner or state in which something is done or exists, often in a dative construction meaning 'in order' or 'in a certain arrangement'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order'. It refers to the result of arranging or ordering something.
G1283
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-KAY-toh
Translations: was disposed, was situated, was in a certain state, was affected
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'). It describes being in a particular state or condition, often referring to one's disposition, feelings, or how one is situated. It can be used to describe a person's emotional state or the condition of a situation.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G1217
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: day-mee-oor-GOY
Translations: creator, maker, craftsman, artisan, architect, a creator, a maker, a craftsman, an artisan, an architect
Notes: This word refers to someone who creates, makes, or fashions something, often with skill. It can describe a craftsman, an artisan, or even a divine creator. In a general sense, it denotes anyone who brings something into existence or gives it form.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΤΩΝ, ΚΤΙΣΤΗΣ, ΠΟΙΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: δῆμος (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'public', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'one who works for the people' or 'one who performs public work', evolving to mean a skilled worker or creator.
G5078
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEKH-nays
Translations: (of) art, (of) skill, (of) craft, (of) trade, (of) a skill, (of) an art
Notes: This word refers to human skill, craft, or art, often implying a practical ability or a trade. It can also denote the product of such skill. It is used to describe the ability to create or perform something, distinguishing human ingenuity from natural or divine processes.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΧΝΗ (technē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make'. It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technical' in English, reflecting its core meaning of making or crafting.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole, of the entire
Notes: ΑΠΑΣΗΣ is an inflected form of the adjective ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. This form specifically indicates the genitive case, singular number, and feminine gender. It is used to show possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English, such as 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
G2042
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-gah-stee-REE-oys
Translations: to workshops, for workshops, to factories, for factories, to places of work, for places of work, workshops, factories, places of work
Notes: This word refers to a workshop, a factory, or generally a place where work is done. It can also refer to a place where goods are manufactured or produced. In its dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' workshops or places of work.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEH-nee
Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no means, in no way
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective 'οὐδείς' (oudeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. In this dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to no one' or 'to nothing'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'by no means' or 'in no way', emphasizing the complete absence or negation of something.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΙ, ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AHL-loh
Translations: (to) another, (to) other, (for) another, (for) other, (by) another, (by) other, (with) another, (with) other, (in) another, (in) other
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΩ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3346
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: meh-tah-nis-TAH-meh-nee
Translations: migrating, removing, relocating, a migrating, a removing, a relocating
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'migrating,' 'removing oneself,' or 'being removed.' It describes an action of changing one's place of residence or position, either by one's own will (middle voice) or by being moved by an external force (passive voice). It is used to describe someone or something that is in the process of moving from one place to another.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΟΙΚΙΖΟΜΕΝΗ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΟΥΣΑ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΗ
G2523
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ka-thi-DROO-me-nee
Translations: established, founded, settled, fixed, placed, set up
Notes: This word describes something that has been firmly established, founded, or settled in a particular place or state. It implies a sense of permanence or stability. For example, a city might be described as 'established' or a custom as 'fixed'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΙΔΡΥΜΕΝΗ, ΕΣΤΗΚΥΙΑ, ΤΕΘΕΜΕΛΙΩΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΙΔΡΥΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἱδρύω (hidryo), meaning 'to set, place, or establish'. Thus, it means 'to set down firmly' or 'to establish securely'.
G1503
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-oh-kay
Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was like, it resembled
Notes: This is the third person singular pluperfect indicative active form of the verb ἔοικα (eoika), meaning 'to be like, resemble, seem, appear'. It describes something that had seemed or appeared in the past, often implying a resemblance or a certain impression. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it seemed' or 'it was fitting'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-toy
Translations: first, foremost, chief, the first, the foremost, the chief, (to) the first, (to) the foremost, (to) the chief
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' in order, time, or importance. It can refer to the initial position, the earliest occurrence, or the highest rank. When used substantively, it refers to 'the first ones' or 'the chief ones'. It is often used to describe leaders or those who hold a prominent position.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ
G2722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TEH-khon
Translations: they were holding, they held, they possessed, they restrained, they occupied, they kept, they detained
Notes: This word describes the action of holding something, possessing it, or restraining it. It can also mean to occupy a place or to detain someone. The form ΚΑΤΕΙΧΟΝ indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, performed by a group of people.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
G1899
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah
Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon
Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tes
Translations: being, those who are, who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'being' or 'those who are' and functions like an adjective or a noun, describing the state of existence of a person or thing. It can be used to introduce a clause that explains the condition or identity of the subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G1830
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ay-TAS-thay-san
Translations: they were examined, they were investigated, they were inquired into, they were searched, they were questioned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to examine," "to investigate," "to inquire into," or "to search." It is used to describe a thorough inspection or questioning, often in a formal or official context, such as an interrogation or an audit. It can refer to a detailed scrutiny of facts, people, or situations.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΚΡΙΘΗΣΑΝ, ΕΠΕΖΗΤΗΘΗΣΑΝ, ΔΙΕΡΕΥΝΗΘΗΣΑΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") and ἐτάζω (etazō, "to examine"). The prefix ἐκ intensifies the meaning of examination, implying a thorough or complete investigation.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G730
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-reh-nos
Translations: of a male, of a man, of a boy, of a male child
Notes: This word refers to something belonging to or characteristic of a male, a man, or a boy. It is used to describe the gender of a person or animal, indicating that it is male. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'a male child' or 'of a male descendant'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἀρρήν' (arrhēn) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἄρσην' (arsēn), meaning 'male'.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-son
Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as
Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').
G5144
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: tree-ah-KOS-teen
Translations: thirtieth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'thirtieth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, similar to how 'first', 'second', or 'third' are used in English. It can modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τριάκοντα (triákonta, “thirty”).
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone or something possessed or held something over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non
Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G1364, G3463
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: dis-MY-ree-oy
Translations: twenty thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'twenty thousand'. It is formed from 'δις' (dis), meaning 'twice', and 'μυρίοι' (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand'. It is used to express the quantity of twenty thousand of something, often appearing in contexts describing large numbers of people, animals, or objects.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is a compound of the adverb δίς (dis), meaning 'twice', and the adjective μυρίοι (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand' or 'innumerable'.
G1364
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: dis-KHEE-lee-oy
Translations: two thousand
Notes: This is a compound cardinal numeral meaning 'two thousand'. It is formed from 'δις' (dis), meaning 'twice', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two thousand.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative
G3751
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: ok-tah-KO-see-oys
Translations: eight hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'eight hundred'. It functions as an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of eight hundred. It is used to describe a plural group of things or people.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G3589
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: og-DOH-ay-kon-tah
Translations: eighty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eighty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eighty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number. It functions similarly to the English word 'eighty' in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ὀγδοήκοντα (ogdoēkonta), meaning 'eighty'. It is derived from ὀκτώ (oktō), meaning 'eight', and a suffix indicating multiples of ten.
G4846
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-ee-nen
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It means 'to go together with' or 'to come together', and by extension, 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to turn out'. It describes an event or outcome that takes place, often implying a natural or logical consequence. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it happened that...' or 'it came to pass that...'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Its meaning evolved from 'to go together' to 'to come to pass' or 'to happen'.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-TAH-nai
Translations: to stand, to have stood, to be set, to be appointed, to be established
Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It generally means 'to stand' or 'to have stood', indicating a state of having taken a stand or being in a standing position. It can also convey the sense of being set, appointed, or established in a particular place or role. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'he desired to stand firm' or 'they were appointed to a position'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΝΙΣΤΑΝΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝΑΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΑΝΑΙ
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ne-FEH-leen
Translations: cloud, a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used in a literal sense to describe weather phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically to represent a large group, a covering, or a divine presence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΦΟΣ, ΟΜΙΧΛΗ
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-neen
Translations: to remain, to abide, to stay, to endure, to continue, to wait for, to await
Notes: This word means to remain, abide, or stay in a place or state. It can also mean to endure or continue, indicating persistence over time. In some contexts, it can mean to wait for or await someone or something. It is often used to describe a continuous action or a state of being that persists.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΝΩ
G1927
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-ee-day-MOON-tos
Translations: sojourning, residing, dwelling, living, staying, being present, visiting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sojourn' or 'to reside'. It describes someone who is living or staying in a place, often temporarily, or someone who is present as a visitor or resident. It can be used to describe people who are 'at home' in a place, or those who are merely 'passing through' or 'visiting'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΟΣ
G5157
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: TREH-poh-MEH-nays
Translations: (of) turning, (of) being turned, (of) changing, (of) being changed, (of) fleeing, (of) being put to flight
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ. It describes an action of turning, changing, or fleeing, or being turned, being changed, or being put to flight. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and can convey continuous or ongoing action.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine, Present, Middle or Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-nis-TAS-thai
Translations: to remove, to move away, to migrate, to resettle, to change one's dwelling
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'metanistēmi'. It means to remove oneself or something else, to move from one place to another, or to migrate. It describes the act of changing one's dwelling or location.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EU-reh
Translations: he found, she found, it found
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. It is used to describe the act of locating something or someone, or coming across something unexpectedly. It can also imply the act of acquiring or achieving something. For example, one might 'find' a lost item or 'find' favor with someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-KAH-nees
Translations: trumpet, a trumpet, horn, a horn
Notes: This word refers to a trumpet or a horn, specifically a type of war-trumpet or bugle. It is a musical instrument used for signaling, often in military contexts. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΠΙΓΞ, ΚΕΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from Latin 'bucina', which also means 'trumpet' or 'horn'. It entered Greek as a loanword.
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ar-GY-roo
Translations: of silver, of money, silver, made of silver
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or as money made from silver. As a noun, it denotes the material or currency. As an adjective, it describes something as being made of silver or having the quality of silver. In the provided context, it is used as an adjective describing idols made of silver.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining', referring to the metal's appearance.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tee
Translations: such, such a, such a kind of, of such a kind
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe the quality or nature of a noun, indicating that it is of the type or character previously mentioned or implied. It functions similarly to 'this kind of' or 'that kind of' in English, often emphasizing a particular characteristic.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G3372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-kos
Translations: length, a length
Notes: This word refers to the measurement of something from end to end, or its extent in one dimension. It is often used in contexts describing physical dimensions or duration. For example, one might speak of the length of a building or the length of a period of time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁g- ('great'). It is related to words meaning 'large' or 'long'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4083
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pay-KHY-ah-yon
Translations: a cubit long, a cubit high, a cubit in size, cubit-sized
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'a cubit long' or 'a cubit in size'. It describes something that measures approximately one cubit, which was an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. It is used to specify the dimension of an object.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G3640
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-li-GOH-oh
Translations: I make little, I diminish, I despise, I make light of, I belittle
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make little, to diminish, to despise, or to belittle'. It describes the action of reducing something in size, importance, or value. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is being made insignificant or treated with contempt.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ἘΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ὈΛΙΓΟΩ (oligoo) is derived from the adjective ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'little, few'. It describes the action of making something 'little' or 'few'.
G3007
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: LEI-pon
Translations: remaining, lacking, left, left behind, as for the rest, finally, moreover
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'λείπω' (leipo), meaning 'to leave,' 'to lack,' or 'to be left behind.' It can describe something that is remaining or deficient. When used adverbially, it can mean 'as for the rest,' 'finally,' or 'moreover,' often introducing a concluding or additional point.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ
G4728
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: steh-NAY
Translations: narrow, strait, confined, a narrow
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'narrow,' 'strait,' or 'confined.' It is used to describe physical spaces, paths, or situations that are restricted or limited. For example, it can refer to a narrow gate or a difficult path.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΩΠΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *sten- meaning 'to narrow, to constrict.' It is related to words describing tightness or pressure.
G4714
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SY-ringks
Translations: pipe, a pipe, flute, a flute, shepherd's pipe, a shepherd's pipe
Notes: This word refers to a musical instrument, specifically a pipe or flute, often associated with shepherds. It can also refer to a syrinx, a panpipe, or even a fistula or tube. It is used to describe a hollow, tubular object, particularly one that produces sound when air is blown through it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΛΟΣ, ΚΑΛΑΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΡΙΓΞ is of imitative origin, likely derived from the sound of a pipe or whistle. It is related to the verb συρίζω (syrizō), meaning 'to pipe, to whistle'.
G0836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LOO
Translations: of a flute, of a pipe, of a dwelling, of a courtyard, of a fold
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΛΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΑΥΛΟΣ. The word ΑΥΛΟΣ can refer to a wind instrument, specifically a flute or pipe, often used in ancient Greek music. It can also refer to a dwelling, a courtyard, or a sheepfold/pen. The specific meaning depends on the context in which it is used. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of a flute,' 'of a pipe,' 'of a dwelling,' or 'of a courtyard.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΙΓΞ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΑΥΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΛΟΣ is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew- meaning 'to blow' or 'to breathe,' which relates to its meaning as a wind instrument. It also developed meanings related to enclosed spaces, possibly from the idea of a 'blown' or 'hollowed' space.
G1024
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bra-KHEI
Translations: short, brief, little, a short, a brief, a little, (to) short, (to) brief, (to) little
Notes: This word describes something as being short in duration, distance, or quantity. It can refer to a short period of time, a small distance, or a small amount of something. It is used to modify nouns, indicating their limited nature.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ
G3972
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-khoo-TEH-ra
Translations: thicker, fatter, more corpulent, more dense, more dull, more stupid
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'παχύς' (pachys), meaning 'thick' or 'fat'. As a comparative, it means 'thicker' or 'fatter'. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something as more dense, dull, or stupid, particularly in reference to understanding or perception. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one possesses the quality of thickness or dullness to a greater degree than the other.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΟΝΤΕΡΑ, ΔΑΣΥΤΕΡΑ
Etymology: The word 'παχύς' (pachys) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'thick' or 'fat'.
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-RE-khoo-sa
Translations: providing, giving, presenting, supplying, affording, causing, producing, showing, rendering
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to give'. It describes an ongoing action of providing or supplying something. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the act of giving, presenting, or causing an effect.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G2149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EU-ross
Translations: width, breadth, extent, a width, a breadth, an extent
Notes: This word refers to the measurement of something from side to side, indicating its width or breadth. It can also refer to the general extent or scope of something. It is typically used in a neutral sense to describe dimensions.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wérus, meaning 'wide'. It is related to words meaning 'wide' or 'broad' in other Indo-European languages.
G0714
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-KOON
Translations: to be sufficient, to be enough, to suffice, to be content, to be satisfied
Notes: This word means to be sufficient, to be enough, or to be content. It is often used to express that something is adequate for a particular purpose or that one is satisfied with what they have. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'This amount of food is sufficient for us' or 'I am content with my portion.'
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Present Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Neuter; or Present Active Participle, Vocative, Singular, Neuter; or Present Active Indicative, Third Person, Plural; or Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀρκέω (arkeō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἀρκέω (arkeō) meaning 'to ward off, to help'. It developed the sense of being sufficient or content.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-ma-tee
Translations: (to) mouth, (with) mouth, (by) mouth, (in) mouth, a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, and breathing. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the instrument, location, or indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G5267
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-do-KHEEN
Translations: reception, a reception, welcome, a welcome, entertainment, an entertainment, hospitality, a hospitality
Notes: This word refers to the act of receiving or welcoming someone or something, often implying hospitality or entertainment. It can also refer to the place where something is received or stored, such as a receptacle for water. It is used to describe the act of giving or receiving a guest, or the provision of a place for something to be held.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΩΣΙΣ, ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΙΑ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tos
Translations: of spirit, of a spirit, of wind, of breath, of the Spirit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma). It refers to a spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G2830
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-DOHN-ah
Translations: bell, a bell
Notes: This word refers to a bell, typically a small, metallic, hollow object that produces a ringing sound when struck or shaken. It is often used in contexts describing items of adornment or ritualistic objects that produce sound.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sal-PIN-gxi
Translations: trumpets, with trumpets, by trumpets
Notes: This word refers to trumpets, which were ancient musical instruments used for various purposes, including signaling, military calls, and religious ceremonies. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the instrument by which an action is performed or with which someone is equipped.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G3898
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pa-rap-lee-SEE-ohs
Translations: similarly, likewise, in like manner, in a similar way
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'similarly' or 'likewise'. It is used to indicate that something is done or happens in a way that is comparable or analogous to something else previously mentioned. For example, one might say 'he acted similarly' to describe an action that mirrors another.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣ, ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ (paraplēsios), meaning 'nearly resembling' or 'similar'. It is a compound word formed from ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ (plēsios), meaning 'near' or 'neighboring'.
G5055
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: teh-LOON-tah
Translations: performing, accomplishing, completing, finishing, paying, fulfilling, carrying out
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'performing' or 'accomplishing'. It describes an action that is currently being done or is in the process of being completed. It can be used to describe someone who is carrying out a task, fulfilling a duty, or bringing something to an end. It often implies the successful completion of an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ah-SOH-srah
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. It does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek lexicons. Given the context of the example usage, which seems to describe an object (a 'bykanes' made of silver), 'ἈΣΩΣΡΑ' might be a descriptive term, but its form is highly unusual for Greek.
Inflection: Unknown
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-san
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to language or speech, as in a specific dialect or the act of speaking. In some contexts, it can even refer to a people group or nation, especially when referring to their distinct language. It is used in sentences to describe the physical tongue, the act of speaking, or a group of people defined by their shared language.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHEE-non-tai
Translations: they become, they happen, they come to pass, they are, they arise, they are made
Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a process of change or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or transitioning into a new state. It can also simply mean 'to be' in certain contexts, especially when referring to events or situations.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΟΜΑΙ
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-rah
Translations: other, another, a different, a different one
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', emphasizing a qualitative difference, meaning 'different in kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct or dissimilar. For example, 'another kind of person' or 'a different way'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-tero- (other of two), from *sem- (one, together).
G3889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-ke-LEH-oo-sin
Translations: exhortation, an exhortation, encouragement, a command, an instruction
Notes: This word refers to an exhortation, encouragement, or command. It is often used in the context of giving instructions or urging someone to action. It can also denote a call to arms or a rallying cry.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΟΠΗ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G4816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: syl-lo-GAYN
Translations: collection, a collection, gathering, a gathering, contribution, a contribution
Notes: This word refers to the act of collecting or gathering things together, or the result of such an action, a collection. It can also refer to a financial contribution or a levy. It is often used in contexts where resources, people, or ideas are brought together.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-rohn-toh
Translations: they used, they were using, they employed, they were employing
Notes: This verb describes the act of using, employing, or making use of something. It often implies a continuous or repeated action in the past, as indicated by its imperfect tense. It can be used in various contexts to describe how people interacted with objects, resources, or even other individuals.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thooss
Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-as
Translations: of church, of assembly, of congregation
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often with a religious or political purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'καλέω' (to call), meaning 'a calling out' or 'an assembly of those called out'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It originally referred to an assembly of citizens called out from their homes for public business.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G660
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-see-MAH-nan-tos
Translations: having marked off, having designated, having sealed, having indicated, having signified
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aposemainō'. It describes an action that has been completed, meaning 'having marked off' or 'having designated'. It can be used to describe something that has been set apart, indicated, or sealed for a specific purpose or meaning.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
G1163
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-ee
Translations: it was necessary, it had to be, it behooved, one had to
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it had to be'. It describes something that was obligatory, proper, or destined to happen. It is often used to express a divine or moral necessity, or what was fitting or appropriate in a given situation. It typically takes an infinitive or a clause as its subject.
Inflection: Impersonal, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Etymology: The word ΔΕΙ (dei) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₁- meaning 'to put, to place'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'it is necessary' or 'it is binding'.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khas
Translations: beginnings, rulers, principalities, authorities, first places
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ἈΡΧΗ' (arche). It refers to beginnings, origins, or the first in a series. It can also denote positions of authority, rule, or those who hold such power, such as rulers or principalities. In some contexts, it can refer to the chief or leading elements of something.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΤΗΤΑΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-el-THAIN
Translations: to come together, to assemble, to gather, to meet, to associate with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (with, together) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to come or go together with others, to assemble, or to meet. It can be used in various contexts to describe people gathering for a specific purpose or simply coming into each other's presence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (meaning 'to come' or 'to go').
G4649
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: skeh-PSO-meh-nas
Translations: about to examine, going to consider, intending to look at, about to look at, going to observe
Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'σKέπτομαι' (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, examine, consider'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is 'about to' or 'intending to' perform the action of the verb. In this form, it refers to multiple feminine subjects who are about to examine or consider something.
Inflection: Future, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
G3625
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-ohn
Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's relatives, of one's own people
Notes: This word refers to what belongs to one's own household, family, or personal sphere. It is often used to describe close relatives or members of one's own domestic circle. It can also refer to things that are proper or peculiar to oneself.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΙΚΟΥ
G0297
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-fo-TEH-raiss
Translations: (to) both, (for) both
Notes: This word means 'both' and refers to two things or groups. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (on both sides, around) and 'ἕτερος' (other, another). It is used to indicate that something applies to or involves two distinct entities or parties. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to both hands' or 'for both sides'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word ἈΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', and ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It literally means 'both of two'.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-AY-geh
Translations: he was gathering, he was assembling, he was bringing together, he was collecting
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to gather together', 'to assemble', or 'to bring together'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'he/she/it was gathering' or 'was assembling' something or someone. It can also imply leading or bringing people together for a specific purpose, such as assembling a court or an army.
Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word 'συνάγω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYS
Translations: of a tent, of a tabernacle, of a dwelling, of a booth
Notes: This word refers to a tent, a temporary dwelling, or a tabernacle. It can also refer to a booth or a temporary shelter. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G3334
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: meh-tah-kee-noo-MEH-nays
Translations: moving, being moved, removing, being removed, changing, being changed
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to move from one place to another,' 'to remove,' or 'to change.' It describes something that is in the process of being moved or changed. It is often used to indicate a shift in position or status.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after' and κινέω (kineō), meaning 'to move.'
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GHEE-neh-toh
Translations: was happening, was becoming, was done, came to pass, occurred
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or in progress in the past. It can mean 'it was happening,' 'it was becoming,' 'it was done,' or 'it came to pass,' depending on the context. It emphasizes the process or state of something coming into being or occurring over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G660
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-see-MAY-nan-tos
Translations: having indicated, having signified, having marked out, having given a sign, having declared
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aposemaino', meaning 'to indicate' or 'to signify'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have given a sign, marked something out, or declared something. It is often used to show a preceding action that sets the stage for what follows.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Genitive
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ἘΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show', 'to signify', or 'to give a sign'.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G0395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LAIS
Translations: (to) the east, (at) the east, (in) the east, (to) the sunrise, (at) the sunrise, (in) the sunrise, (to) the rising, (at) the rising, (in) the rising
Notes: This word refers to the direction where the sun rises, commonly known as the east. It can also refer to the act of the sun rising, or the dawn. It is often used in a geographical sense to denote the eastern regions or lands.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.
G4637
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-kay-NO-koh-tes
Translations: having dwelt, having tabernacled, having pitched a tent, having lived
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning "having dwelt" or "having tabernacled." It describes someone who has completed the action of dwelling or pitching a tent, and the state of having done so. It is often used metaphorically to describe God or Christ dwelling among people, as in a temporary dwelling or a tent.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEE-stahn-toh
Translations: they were rising up, they were standing up, they arose, they stood
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). It means to cause to rise, to raise up, or to stand up oneself. In the middle voice, it often means to rise, stand up, or arise. It describes an action of moving from a lower position to an upright one, or from a state of rest to activity.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ἈΝΙΣΤΩ
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ran
Translations: second, a second, another, next
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' or 'next'. It is used to indicate the ordinal position of something in a sequence, such as 'the second day' or 'the second time'. It can also refer to 'another' or 'a different' one when distinguishing from a first item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3575
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-ton
Translations: south, the south
Notes: This word refers to the direction of south. It is often used to indicate movement towards the south or a location in the south.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of wetness or moisture, as the south wind often brought rain in the Mediterranean region.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thes-TOH-tes
Translations: appointed, established, set up, constituted, placed, those who have been appointed
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, nominative masculine plural of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It refers to individuals who have been appointed, established, or set in a particular position or state. It describes a completed action with ongoing results, indicating a state of being established or constituted.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΟΡΙΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word καθίστημι is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, they convey the idea of setting something down firmly or establishing it.
G1899
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AYTH
Translations: then, thereupon, next, afterward
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'thereupon'. It is often used in conjunction with 'οὕτως' (houtōs), meaning 'thus' or 'so', to indicate a sequence of events, as in 'then thus' or 'then in this way'. The form ΕἸΘ is an elision of Εἶτα (eita), where the final alpha has been dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, often οὕτως.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word Εἶτα (eita), from which ΕἸΘ is an elision, is an ancient Greek adverb derived from the demonstrative pronoun stem *e- (this, that). It indicates sequence or consequence.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAY
Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling, booth, a booth
Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling or shelter, such as a tent or a booth. It can also refer to a more permanent, sacred structure like the Tabernacle in the Old Testament. It is used to describe a place of habitation, whether literal or figurative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word "skēnē" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb "skēnoō" (to dwell in a tent).
G3089
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: loo-OH-meh-nee
Translations: being loosed, being released, being destroyed, being dissolved, being untied, being undone
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being loosed' or 'being released'. It describes an action that is currently happening to the subject, where the subject is either performing the action on itself (middle voice) or having the action done to it (passive voice). It can refer to the act of untying, dissolving, destroying, or setting free. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the woman being loosed from her bonds'.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle or Passive, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΟΜΕΝΗ, ΔΙΑΛΥΟΜΕΝΗ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-see
Translations: middle, a middle, midst, among, between
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'middle' or 'in the midst of'. It is used to describe something that is located in the center or between other things. It can also refer to a point in time, such as 'midday' or 'midnight'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΙΑΜΕΣΟΣ, ΜΕΣΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (middle).
G4281
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: proh-ee-OO-sohn
Translations: going forward, advancing, proceeding, of those going forward, of those advancing, of those proceeding
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'going forward' or 'advancing'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a genitive plural, it often functions to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of those who are going forward' or 'of those who are advancing'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word προέρχομαι (proerchomai) is formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It signifies movement in a forward direction.
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G2892
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KOH-mee-zeh-toh
Translations: he was being carried, he was receiving, he was bringing for himself, he was recovering
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing action in the past. The root verb means to carry, to bring, to receive, or to recover. In the middle voice, it often implies an action done for oneself, such as 'to bring for oneself' or 'to receive'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be carried' or 'to be brought'. The specific meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Singular, 3rd Person
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1811
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-po-MEH-non
Translations: of those following, of those accompanying, of those attending
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes individuals or things that are in the act of following, accompanying, or attending. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'of those who are following' or 'of those who are accompanying'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral, Noun
Sounds like: TREE-ton
Translations: third, a third, the third part
Notes: This word refers to the ordinal number 'third' in a sequence or series. It can also function as a noun meaning 'a third part' or 'one-third' of something. It is used to indicate position, order, or a fractional amount.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G4591
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: say-MEH-nan-tos
Translations: of signifying, of indicating, of showing, of making known, of giving a sign, of commanding, of ordering
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'σημαίνω' (sēmainō), meaning 'to signify,' 'to indicate,' 'to show,' or 'to make known.' In this genitive singular form, it describes the action of someone who has signified or indicated something. It often implies giving a sign, a command, or an order, or revealing something. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, or adverbially, indicating the time or cause of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G3033
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LI-bah
Translations: Lebanon
Notes: This word refers to Lebanon, a country in the Middle East, known for its cedar trees. In ancient times, it was a significant region often mentioned in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5157
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: tet-ram-MEH-non
Translations: turned, directed, faced, changed, a turned, a directed, a faced, a changed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been turned' or 'having been directed'. It describes something that has been turned or directed in a particular way. It can be used to describe a gaze, a mind, or a course of action that has been altered or focused.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *trep- 'to turn'.
G4637
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: es-kay-noh-KO-tohn
Translations: having dwelt, having tabernacled, having pitched a tent, of those who have dwelt, of those who have tabernacled, of those who have pitched a tent
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having dwelt' or 'having tabernacled'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and can also be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of those who have...' or 'of the ones who have...'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-ross
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nay-toh
Translations: was moving, was being moved, was stirring, was being stirred, was shaking, was being shaken
Notes: This word describes an action of being moved, stirred, or shaken, often implying a continuous or repeated process in the past. It is used to describe physical movement, but also metaphorical stirring or agitation, such as a disturbance or conflict. It is the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G5067
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: teh-TAR-ton
Translations: fourth
Notes: This word means 'fourth' and is used to denote the ordinal position in a sequence. It functions as an adjective, describing a noun as being the fourth in a series or group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G0991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bor-RHAHN
Translations: north, the north, to the north, northward
Notes: This word refers to the direction of north. It is often used to indicate movement or position towards the north, or simply the northern region.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the god Boreas, the personification of the north wind in Greek mythology.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-KAH-naiss
Translations: (to) trumpets, (to) horns
Notes: This word refers to a trumpet or a horn, an instrument used for making loud sounds, often for signaling or in warfare. It is a feminine noun. In this inflected form, it is used to indicate the recipient or instrument of an action, similar to saying 'by means of trumpets' or 'to the trumpets'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The etymology of ΒΥΚΑΝΗ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the sound made by the instrument.
G2418
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-oor-GHEE-ahys
Translations: sacred service, religious service, priestly service, a sacred rite, a sacred ministration, a sacred offering, a sacred duty
Notes: This word refers to a sacred or priestly service, a religious ministration, or a sacred offering. It describes the performance of religious duties or rites, often in a temple or sacrificial context. It is a compound word formed from 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ, ΘΥΣΙΑ
G4317
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-AH-gon-tes
Translations: bringing to, leading to, offering, presenting, approaching, those who bring, when they bring
Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from 'πρός' (to, toward) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring). It means to bring or lead someone or something toward a specific place or person, or to offer or present something. It can also describe the act of approaching or coming near. As a participle, it often functions as an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the sentence, such as 'those who are bringing' or 'while they were bringing'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead, to bring'. Its etymology reflects the action of leading or bringing something in the direction of something else.
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-as
Translations: of sacrifice, of an offering, sacrifices, offerings, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically made to a deity. It can be used to describe the act of offering something, or the thing that is offered itself. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to denote multiple sacrifices or offerings.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
G4521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sahb-BAH-toys
Translations: to Sabbaths, on Sabbaths, in Sabbaths, Sabbaths
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, the seventh day of the week, observed by Jews as a day of rest and worship. It is a plural form, indicating multiple Sabbaths or a period of time associated with Sabbaths. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs, such as 'on the Sabbaths' or 'in the Sabbaths'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: loy-PAIS
Translations: to the remaining, to the rest, to the other
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'remaining,' 'the rest,' or 'the other.' It is used to describe what is left over or what is distinct from something else already mentioned. It often functions substantively, meaning 'the rest of the people/things.'
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G2380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THOO-ee
Translations: he sacrifices, she sacrifices, it sacrifices, he offers, she offers, it offers, he slays, she slays, it slays
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sacrifice,' 'to offer,' or 'to slay.' It is used to describe the act of presenting an offering, often an animal, to a deity, or more generally, to kill for a specific purpose. It can also refer to the act of celebrating a feast or festival where sacrifices are made.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΣΦΑΖΩ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0332
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-KHO-ray-sin
Translations: retreat, a retreat, withdrawal, a withdrawal, departure, a departure
Notes: This word refers to the act of withdrawing or moving back from a place or situation. It can describe a military retreat, a departure from a location, or a withdrawal from a particular activity or group. It is often used to indicate a strategic or necessary movement away.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΥΓΗ
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3957
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PAS-kha
Translations: Passover
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish festival of Passover, which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. It is a central event in the Old Testament and is observed annually. In the New Testament, it is often associated with the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The word "ΠΑΣΧΑ" is a transliteration of the Aramaic word "pasḥā" (פַּסְחָא), which itself comes from the Hebrew word "pesaḥ" (פֶּסַח). This Hebrew word is derived from the verb "pasach" (פָּסַח), meaning "to pass over" or "to spare," referring to the angel of death passing over the houses of the Israelites during the tenth plague in Egypt.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-nane
Translations: called, named, said, spoken, a called, a named, a said, a spoken
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being called' or 'being named'. It is often used to introduce a common or well-known designation for something, similar to saying 'the so-called' or 'what is called'. It describes something that is referred to by a particular name or description.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΗΝ
G2048
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-REH-moo
Translations: of the desert, of the wilderness, of a desolate place, desert, wilderness, desolate place
Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, often a desert or wilderness. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'desolate' or 'empty'. In the provided context, 'ἘΡΗΜΟΥ' is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the desert'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ἔρημος' (erēmos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erh₁- meaning 'to separate, to set apart'. It describes a place that is separated or set apart from human habitation.
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