2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3838

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-TEH-les

Translations: complete, perfect, utter, entire, altogether, fully, a complete one, a perfect one

Notes: This word means complete or perfect. It is often used in a neuter form, as in the provided example, to function adverbially, meaning 'utterly,' 'entirely,' or 'altogether.' It is a compound word formed from 'πᾶς' (all) and 'τέλος' (end, completion).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every,' and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end,' 'completion,' or 'purpose.' Thus, it signifies 'all-ending' or 'all-completing.'

G3543

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-sas

Translations: having supposed, having thought, thinking, supposing, believing, considering

Notes: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΝΟΜΙΖΩ. It describes an action that was completed before the action of the main verb in the sentence. It means 'having supposed' or 'having thought', indicating that the subject formed an opinion or belief. It is often used to introduce a clause explaining the reason or basis for the main action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΖΩ comes from νόμος (nomos), meaning 'custom' or 'law'. It originally meant 'to do by custom' or 'to hold as a custom', and then evolved to mean 'to believe', 'to suppose', or 'to consider' in accordance with custom or general opinion.

G2117

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-DAI-mon

Translations: happy, fortunate, prosperous, blessed, a happy one, a fortunate one, a prosperous one, a blessed one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is in a state of well-being, happiness, or prosperity. It often implies being favored by fortune or divine blessing. It can be used to describe individuals, cities, or circumstances that are thriving and successful.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΩΝ is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it originally referred to being in a state of having a good or favorable spirit/divinity, leading to the meaning of being fortunate or happy.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G5198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-gee-AHY-neen

Translations: to be healthy, to be well, to be sound, to keep well

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ΥΓΙΑΙΝΩ'. It means 'to be healthy' or 'to be in good health'. It is often used in greetings or farewells, similar to saying 'be well' or 'farewell'. It can also describe a state of soundness or integrity, not just physical health.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΤΤΕΙΝ, ΕΥ̓ΘΥΜΕΙΝ

Etymology: The verb 'ΥΓΙΑΙΝΩ' comes from the adjective 'ὑγιής' (hygiēs), meaning 'healthy' or 'sound'. This adjective is the source of the English word 'hygiene'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koys

Translations: to houses, in houses, at houses, to homes, in homes, at homes, to temples, in temples, at temples

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'οἶκος' (oikos), which means 'house', 'home', or 'temple'. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates location ('in' or 'at') or indirect object ('to' or 'for'). Therefore, 'οἴκοις' typically translates to 'in houses', 'at homes', or 'to temples', depending on the context. It refers to multiple dwellings or sacred buildings.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑΙΣ, ΝΑΟΙΣ

G4851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-FEH-rain

Translations: to be profitable, to be advantageous, to be useful, to be expedient, to be fitting, to be good for

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb συμφέρω (sympherō). It means to be profitable, advantageous, or useful. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is profitable' or 'it is expedient,' indicating what is beneficial or suitable for someone or something. It can also mean to bring together or contribute.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΙΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΙΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word συμφέρω (sympherō) is a compound verb formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' Thus, it literally means 'to bear together' or 'to bring together,' which extends to the sense of being advantageous or profitable.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kon

Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster

Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mos

Translations: law, a law, principle, custom

Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EY-nai

Translations: to be with, to be together, to associate with, to live with, to understand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΙΝΑΙ (einai), meaning 'to be'. Therefore, ΣΥΝΕΙΝΑΙ means 'to be with' or 'to be together'. It can also imply association, companionship, or even understanding, depending on the context. It describes the state of being in company with someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΙΝ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAY-thee-see

Translations: grandmother, great-aunt, nurse, old woman

Notes: ΤΗΘΙΣΙ is the dative plural form of the noun ΤΗΘΙΣ, which refers to a grandmother, great-aunt, or an old woman. It can also refer to a nurse or a female elder. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the location of an action, for multiple grandmothers, great-aunts, or old women.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΥΣ, ΜΑΜΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΗΘΙΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a child's word for a female relative.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FAIS

Translations: to sisters, for sisters, with sisters

Notes: This word refers to 'sisters' and is used in a plural form. It is a compound word, formed from 'a' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'same') and 'delphys' (womb), implying 'from the same womb'. It is used to indicate a relationship of sisters, either biological or spiritual. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts referring to female siblings or female companions.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἀδελφή (adelphē) is derived from ἀ- (a-, 'same') and δελφύς (delphys, 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is the feminine form of ἀδελφός (adelphos), meaning 'brother'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1624

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ek-FY-lon

Translations: degenerate, unnatural, base, ignoble

Notes: This word describes something that is 'out of its kind' or 'contrary to its nature'. It implies a deviation from the norm or from what is considered proper or natural for a species or group. It can be used to describe actions, behaviors, or individuals that are considered morally corrupt or physically abnormal.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ἈΤΟΠΟΣ, ἈΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'race, tribe, kind'. It literally means 'out of its kind' or 'degenerate'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, a having, a holding, a possessing, a keeping

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. For example, 'the man having the book' or 'he walked, having a stick'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-an

Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrong, a wrong, (to) injustice, (to) unrighteousness, (to) wrong

Notes: This word refers to the concept of injustice, unrighteousness, or a specific wrong act. It describes a state or action that is contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of law or moral principle. It can be used to describe both the abstract concept of injustice and concrete acts of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos, "unjust"), which is formed from ἀ- (a-, "not") and δίκη (dikē, "justice"). Thus, it literally means "not justice" or "lack of justice."

G3392

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: meh-mee-as-MEH-nee

Translations: defiled, polluted, stained, unclean, a defiled one, a defiled woman

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'μιαίνω' (miainō), meaning 'to defile' or 'to pollute'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been defiled or made unclean. It indicates a state of having been polluted or stained, often in a moral or ritual sense. For example, it could describe a person, place, or object that has become ritually impure or morally corrupt.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Perfect Passive Participle, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G4133

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-see-AH-zane

Translations: to approach, to draw near, to come near, to be near, to have sexual intercourse with

Notes: This verb means to come or draw near to something or someone. It can be used in a general sense of physical proximity, but it can also carry the specific meaning of having sexual intercourse, especially when used with a dative object or a prepositional phrase indicating a person. It describes the act of moving into close proximity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

Etymology: From πλῆσιος (plēsios, "near"), which is related to πέλας (pelas, "near"). The suffix -άζω forms verbs indicating a state or action.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G4926

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: intercourse, a meeting, a gathering, a company, a conversation, a sexual intercourse

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'οὐσία' (being, substance). It refers to the act of being together or associating with others. Depending on the context, it can mean a general meeting or gathering, a conversation, or, more specifically, sexual intercourse. It describes the state of being in company or communion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΥΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun οὐσία (ousia), meaning 'being' or 'substance'. It literally means 'being together'.

G5359

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FOY-tahn

Translations: to go, to come, to frequent, to visit, to resort, to associate with

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΟΙΤΑΩ. It means 'to go' or 'to come' to a place, often implying a regular or habitual movement, like frequenting a place or visiting someone. It can also mean to associate with someone. It is used to express the action of moving towards or being present at a location or with a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΦΟΙΤΑΩ is derived from the noun φοῖτος (foitos), meaning 'a going, a journey'. It is related to the idea of movement or passage.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MIX-in

Translations: mixture, a mixture, sexual intercourse, a sexual intercourse, union, a union, association, an association

Notes: This word refers to a mixture or a blending of different things. In a more specific context, it can refer to sexual intercourse or the physical union between individuals. It can also denote a general association or coming together of people or ideas.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΙΞΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΞΙΣ comes from the verb μίγνυμι (mígnymi), meaning 'to mix, mingle, or unite'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G2339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thay-roh-MEH-noos

Translations: hunting, seeking, pursuing, trapping, snaring, of those hunting, of those seeking

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'θηρεύω' (thēreúō), meaning 'to hunt' or 'to seek'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of hunting, seeking, or pursuing something. It can be used to describe people who are literally hunting animals, or metaphorically seeking after something, like gain, pleasure, or even trouble. In the provided context, it refers to those who are seeking laughter or amusement.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ

G3891

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-RA-no-mon

Translations: unlawful, illegal, lawless, wicked, an unlawful thing

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to law, illegal, or lawless. It can refer to actions, things, or persons that violate established legal or moral codes. It is used to denote a state of being outside the bounds of what is permissible or just.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΘΕΜΙΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to', and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'contrary to law'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1800

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-yoo-BREE-san-ton

Translations: having insulted, having outraged, having treated with insolence, having committed violence against

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐξυβρίζω', meaning to insult, outrage, or treat with insolence. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. In this form, it indicates that the subject has committed an act of extreme insolence or violence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΒΡΙΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ὙΒΡΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G3724

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-ri-seh

Translations: he defined, he determined, he appointed, he limited, he marked out, he separated, he set apart

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ὁρίζω' (horizō), meaning 'to define, determine, appoint, or limit'. In this specific form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a single subject. It can be used to describe someone setting boundaries, making a decision, or designating something for a particular purpose, as seen in the examples where it refers to Cyrus setting apart or separating items.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ

G1362

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-plah-SEE-oh-nah

Translations: double, a double, twice as much, twice as many

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'double' or 'twice as much/many'. It is used to describe something that is two times the amount, size, or quantity of something else. For example, it could describe a 'double portion' or 'twice the number' of items.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΣΣΟΣ, ΔΙΠΛΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΠΛΑΣΙΟΣ (diplásios) comes from the Greek prefix δι- (di-), meaning 'two' or 'twice', combined with the root -πλάσιος (-plásios), which relates to 'fold' or 'multiple'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G4371

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PROS-eh-tee

Translations: besides, moreover, in addition, furthermore, yet, still

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in addition to' or 'furthermore'. It is used to introduce an additional point or a further action, emphasizing that something is happening on top of what has already been mentioned. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still' or 'yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΙΠΛΕΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still, yet, besides'. It developed to signify an additional or further action or state.

G2077

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hay-tai-ray-KOO-ee-as

Translations: of a prostitute, of a harlot, of a companion, of an associate

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'hetaireō', meaning 'to be a companion' or 'to prostitute oneself'. In this form, it refers to 'of a woman who has prostituted herself' or 'of a harlot'. It functions as a noun or an adjective, indicating possession or description.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΗΣ, ΑΙΣΧΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἑταιρέω (hetaireō) comes from ἑταῖρος (hetairos), meaning 'companion' or 'comrade'. Over time, it developed the specialized meaning related to prostitution, particularly in the context of female companions.

G1399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-leen

Translations: slave, a slave, female slave, a female slave, bondwoman, a bondwoman, handmaid, a handmaid

Notes: This word refers to a female slave or bondwoman. It is used to describe a woman who is in servitude or bondage, often in a household context. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is devoted or subservient to another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΙΣ, ΟΙΚΕΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΥΛΗ (doulē) is the feminine form of ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek.

G2585

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-pee-LI-as

Translations: of peddling, of huckstering, of corrupting, of adulterating, of trafficking, of merchandising

Notes: This word refers to the act of peddling, huckstering, or engaging in petty trade, often with the negative connotation of dishonest gain or corrupting something for profit. It implies a mercenary spirit, where one might adulterate or corrupt something for personal advantage, particularly in a spiritual or moral sense. It describes the practice of making a profit by selling goods, but often with the implication of deceit or exploitation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΡΙΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΕΙΑ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-po-REES-meh-nas

Translations: having been provided, having been supplied, having been procured

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been provided' or 'having been supplied'. It describes something that has been furnished or procured. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating a completed action that has resulted in a certain state.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΦΩΔΙΑΣΜΕΝΑΣ, ΠΑΡΕΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΕΝΑΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-TEE-ais

Translations: causes, reasons, charges, accusations, pretexts, grounds, (for) causes, (for) reasons, (for) charges, (for) accusations, (for) pretexts, (for) grounds

Notes: This word refers to a cause, reason, charge, or accusation. It can also mean a pretext or ground for something. It is often used in legal or judicial contexts to refer to the charges brought against someone, or the reasons for a particular action. In the provided examples, it refers to charges or reasons.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΕΙΣ, ἘΓΚΛΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word Αἰτία (aitia) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ- meaning 'to burn, to shine', which developed into the sense of 'cause' or 'reason' in Greek, possibly through the idea of 'that which makes something happen' or 'that which illuminates a situation'.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G2348

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: teth-NEE-koh-tos

Translations: of the dead, of the dead one, of the deceased, of him who has died

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It refers to someone who has died or is dead. It functions as a noun, meaning 'of the dead person' or 'of the deceased', or as an adjective, modifying a noun to mean 'of the dead'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the name of the dead one' or 'the house of the dead man'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΥ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the concept of death or mortality.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eex-ee-OH-seh

Translations: he thought worthy, he deemed worthy, he considered worthy, he asked, he requested, he demanded

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀξιόω. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' or 'to think it right.' It can also mean 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand' something, especially when one feels entitled to it or believes it is appropriate. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω is derived from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' It signifies the act of considering or treating someone or something as worthy or deserving.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-kho-ROHN

Translations: allowing, permitting, conceding, granting, yielding, forgiving, pardoning

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or neuter, singular, genitive or dative, or plural, nominative or accusative. It describes the action of allowing, permitting, conceding, or granting something. It can also mean to forgive or pardon. It is often used to indicate that someone is giving way to another's request or action, or overlooking an offense.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular (Genitive or Dative) or Plural (Nominative or Accusative)

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-tayn

Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to protect, to preserve, to watch over

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, or protect. It can be used in various contexts, such as guarding a place, keeping a command or law, observing a custom, or protecting someone from harm. It implies a sense of careful oversight and preservation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G4314, G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EY-sin

Translations: to go to, to approach, to come to, to come near

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be' or 'to go'. It generally means 'to go to' or 'to approach' someone or something. It describes the action of moving towards a destination or person, often with the implication of arriving or making contact.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: loy-PON

Translations: of the remaining, of the rest, of the others, furthermore, finally, as for the rest

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining. As an adjective, it describes things or people that are left. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'furthermore', 'finally', or 'as for the rest', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G2967

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-koh-ly-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those who have been hindered, of those who have been forbidden, of those who have been prevented

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, perfect passive participle of the verb κωλύω (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder,' 'to prevent,' or 'to forbid.' It refers to a group of people or things that have been in a state of being hindered, forbidden, or prevented. It is used to describe the state or condition of something that has already been stopped or prohibited.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word κωλύω (kōlyō) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek verb meaning to hinder or prevent.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS

Translations: to brothers, to brethren, to fellow countrymen, to fellow believers

Notes: This word refers to brothers, both literal siblings and, more broadly, fellow members of a community, nation, or faith. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote close associates or fellow believers, emphasizing a bond of kinship or shared identity. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for brothers/brethren'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-see

Translations: (to) children, (to) servants, (to) boys

Notes: This word refers to a child, a boy, or a servant. It is a versatile noun that can denote someone young in age or someone in a position of service or dependence. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'παῖς' (pais) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small, little, child'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to children or young people.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ee-EH-nai

Translations: to approach, to come to, to go to, to come near, to allow to come, to permit to come

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb προσίημι (prosiēmi). It means to approach or come near to someone or something. It can also mean to allow or permit someone to come. It is often used in contexts where a person or thing moves towards another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ

Etymology: The word προσίημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning "to, toward, with," and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning "to send, to throw, to put in motion." Thus, it literally means "to send oneself toward" or "to put oneself in motion toward."

G3331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-TAH-stah-sin

Translations: change, removal, departure, transfer, a change of place, a change of condition, a removal from life, a removal from office

Notes: This word refers to a change, removal, or transfer. It can denote a change of place, a change in one's condition or status, a departure from life (death), or a removal from an office or position. It describes the act or process of moving from one state or location to another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ, ΜΕΤΑΘΕΣΙΣ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΗΣΙΣ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3648

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-LOH-klay-ron

Translations: whole, complete, entire, perfect, sound

Notes: This word describes something that is whole, complete, or entire, lacking nothing. It can refer to something physically intact, or to something that is perfect and sound in a moral or spiritual sense. It is often used to emphasize the completeness or integrity of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΠΑΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὅλος (holos, “whole”) and κλῆρος (klēros, “lot, inheritance”), referring to something that has its whole lot or portion, thus complete.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: NEH-mes-thai

Translations: to distribute, to divide, to pasture, to graze, to possess, to manage, to rule

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ΝΕΜΩ. It generally means to distribute or divide, but in the middle voice, it often refers to taking for oneself, especially in the sense of pasturing or grazing, or to possess and manage something. It can also imply ruling or governing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΝΕΜΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to distribute, to allot, to take'. It is related to concepts of division, management, and pasturing.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-nayn

Translations: to go up, to ascend, to come up, to climb, to rise

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'anabainō', meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes the action of moving upwards, whether physically, like climbing a mountain or going up to a city, or metaphorically, such as rising in status or coming into existence. It is often used to indicate movement towards a higher place or position.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναβαίνω (anabainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G2418

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-oor-GHEE-as

Translations: of sacred service, of sacred ministration, of priestly service, of a sacred rite, of a religious ceremony

Notes: This word refers to the performance of sacred duties or religious rites, often associated with priestly functions or public worship. It describes the act of carrying out a holy service or a religious ceremony. It is a compound word formed from 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑΣ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑΣ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑΣ

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-zeen

Translations: to be diligent, to make haste, to strive, to endeavor, to be eager, to apply oneself

Notes: This word means to be diligent, to make an effort, or to be eager to do something. It implies a sense of urgency, earnestness, and application of oneself to a task or goal. It can be used to describe someone who is working hard or striving to achieve something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word derives from the noun σπουδή (spoudē), meaning 'haste, speed, diligence, earnestness'.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OHST

Translations: so that, with the result that, therefore, consequently

Notes: This word is an elided form of ΩΣΤΕ (hōste), meaning 'so that' or 'with the result that'. It introduces a clause expressing the consequence or result of a preceding action or statement. It can also be used to indicate a logical conclusion, similar to 'therefore' or 'consequently'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how') and the particle τέ (te, 'and, also'). It literally means 'as also' or 'as then', developing into a conjunction indicating result.

G0273

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MEMP-ton

Translations: blameless, faultless, irreproachable, an irreproachable one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without fault or blame. It is used to indicate moral purity or integrity, suggesting that there is nothing that can be held against the person or thing described. It can be used to describe a person's character or actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΩΜΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ (memphomai), meaning 'to blame' or 'to find fault'. Thus, it literally means 'not to be blamed' or 'without blame'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2409

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hee-er-ah-tee-KEEN

Translations: priestly, a priestly, sacerdotal

Notes: This word describes something related to priests or the priesthood. It refers to things that are sacred or belong to the priestly office, such as priestly garments or duties. It is often used to qualify nouns, indicating their connection to religious service.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΑΡΧΙΕΡΑΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΑΤΙΚΟΣ (hieratikos) comes from the Greek word ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest', which itself is derived from ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foh-ROON-tes

Translations: bearing, carrying, wearing, bringing, producing

Notes: This word is the present active participle, masculine plural, nominative case of the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to wear,' or 'to bring.' It describes an ongoing action of bearing or carrying something. It can be used to describe people who are carrying or wearing something, or even things that are producing or yielding something, like fruit.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΤΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G0299

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MOH-moy

Translations: blameless, without blemish, faultless, unblemished, perfect

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without fault, defect, or blemish. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense to describe a person's character as pure and irreproachable. It can also refer to an animal that is physically perfect and suitable for sacrifice, as seen in the example usage.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'μῶμος' (mōmos), meaning 'blame' or 'blemish'. Thus, it literally means 'without blame' or 'without blemish'.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G2967

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-koh-LOO-meh-noy

Translations: hindered, prevented, forbidden, prohibited, restrained, kept back

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κωλύω' (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been hindered, prevented, or forbidden. It indicates a state of having been stopped or restrained from doing something.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G3079

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: leh-loh-BEE-meh-nah

Translations: mutilated, disfigured, injured, abused, disgraced, things mutilated, things disfigured

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle (neuter plural) of the verb 'λωβάομαι' (lōbaomai), meaning 'to outrage, to mutilate, to disfigure, to abuse'. It describes something that has been permanently damaged, disfigured, or disgraced. It implies a state of having been subjected to harmful or abusive treatment, resulting in a lasting impairment or blemish.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΚΑΚΟΩ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-keh

Translations: he delivered, he handed over, he betrayed, he committed, he entrusted

Notes: This word means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person into custody, handing over an object, or transmitting traditions or teachings. It can also carry the negative connotation of betraying someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over.'

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G2539

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding

Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-ee-TOH-meh-nos

Translations: living, dwelling, associating with, spending one's life, being nourished, being fed

Notes: This is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'one who is living' or 'one who is dwelling'. It describes someone who is in the process of living, dwelling, or associating with others. It can also refer to someone who is being nourished or fed. It is often used to describe a way of life or a manner of dwelling.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΙΤΑΩ (diaitao) is derived from ΔΙΑΙΤΑ (diaita), meaning 'way of life, dwelling, diet'.

G4306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-eh-no-EH-sen

Translations: he provided, he took thought beforehand, he took care of, he foresaw, he planned

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to provide for,' 'to take thought beforehand,' 'to foresee,' or 'to plan.' It describes an action of looking ahead and making arrangements or provisions for something. It is often used in contexts where someone is making preparations or ensuring the safety or well-being of others or a situation. The word is a compound of 'πρό' (pro, meaning 'before') and 'νοέω' (noeō, meaning 'to perceive, to think').

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΟΡΑΩ, ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ

G1899

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-pei-DAN

Translations: when, whenever, after, since

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a temporal clause, meaning 'when' or 'whenever', indicating a point in time or a recurring event. It can also introduce a causal clause, meaning 'since' or 'because'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπεί' (epei) meaning 'when, since' and 'ἄν' (an), a particle that often indicates potentiality or indefiniteness.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὍΤΑΝ, ὍΤΕ, ἘΠΕΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΕΙΔΑΝ is a compound of the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei), meaning 'when' or 'since', and the particle ἈΝ (an), which adds a sense of indefiniteness or potentiality to the clause it introduces.

G5477

Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun

Sounds like: KHAH-nah-NAH-ee-ahn

Translations: Canaanite, a Canaanite, (of) Canaan, (to) Canaan

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Canaan, the ancient land mentioned in the Bible. It can be used as an adjective to describe things related to Canaan, or as a proper noun to refer to a person from Canaan or the land itself. In the provided context, it refers to the land of Canaan.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From Hebrew כְּנַעַן (Kənaʿan), referring to the land and its inhabitants.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EI-pen

Translations: he said before, he foretold, he prophesied, he spoke beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), meaning 'I said'. It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to prophesy. It is used to describe an action of speaking that precedes a future event or a later statement. For example, 'He foretold the events that would happen.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), which is the aorist form of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G0321

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-doh-THEN-tohn

Translations: of those having been given up, of those having been delivered, of those having been published, of those having been distributed

Notes: This is an aorist passive participle, genitive plural, of the verb ἀναδίδωμι (anadidomi), meaning 'to give up, deliver, publish, distribute'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating as 'of those who were given up' or 'concerning those who were delivered'. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and δίδωμι (didomi, 'to give').

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΕΚΔΟΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-mo-FY-lon

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, of the same kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to the same race, nation, or kind as another. It is a compound word formed from 'homo-' (same) and 'phylon' (race, tribe). It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national background.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound of ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same, like', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'. It refers to sharing a common lineage or group.

G0245, G5561

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-loh-tree-oh-KHO-rohn

Translations: of foreign lands, of foreign places, foreign, strange

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'belonging to a foreign land' or 'from a foreign place'. It describes something or someone that is not native or indigenous to a particular area, emphasizing their foreign origin or connection to another territory. It can be used to describe people, things, or concepts that are alien or external to a given context.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: foo-LAT-ton-tas

Translations: guarding, keeping, observing, watching, preserving, those guarding, the ones guarding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'phylasso', meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it refers to 'those who are guarding' or 'the ones who are keeping'. It can be used to describe people or things that are actively engaged in the act of guarding or preserving something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ (phylasso) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to watch' or 'to protect'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai

Translations: is called, is named, is invited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G1763

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-ee-ow-TOS

Translations: year, a year

Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or a duration of time measured in years. It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to the age of a person, the duration of an event, or a specific point in time within a historical narrative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of a cycle or recurrence, referring to the cyclical nature of a year.

G2495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-BEE-los

Translations: Jubilee, a Jubilee

Notes: This word refers to the Jubilee year, a special year of remission of debts and restoration of property that was celebrated every fifty years in ancient Israel, according to the Mosaic Law. It was a time for the land to rest and for people to return to their ancestral properties and for slaves to be set free. It is a concept rooted in Hebrew tradition.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἸΩΒΗΛΟΣ is a transliteration of the Hebrew word יוֹבֵל (yovel), which refers to the ram's horn trumpet used to announce the Jubilee year, and by extension, the year itself.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LYOO-on-tai

Translations: they are released, they are set free, they are dismissed, they are sent away

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to release, set free, or dismiss. In this form, it is in the passive voice, indicating that the subjects are being released or set free by someone or something else. It can be used to describe people being released from custody, debts being forgiven, or individuals being sent away.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΝΤΑΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΟΝΤΑΙ

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fee-EN-tai

Translations: they are forgiven, they are sent away, they are permitted, they are released

Notes: This word is the third person plural, present indicative, passive voice form of the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'they are forgiven' (especially of sins), 'they are sent away', 'they are permitted', or 'they are released'. It describes an action being done to a group of people or things.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΟΝΤΑΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΝΤΑΙ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-moh-FY-looss

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, fellow countryman, fellow tribesman

Notes: This word describes someone or something belonging to the same race, nation, or tribe as another. It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national origin, emphasizing their shared identity or heritage. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same', and 'φῦλον' (phylon), meaning 'race' or 'tribe'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΗΣ

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-BAN-tas

Translations: transgressing, violating, going beyond, passing over, stepping aside

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parabainō', meaning 'to step beside, to go beyond, or to transgress'. It describes someone who is in the act of or has committed a transgression or violation, often of a law, command, or boundary. It is used to refer to those who have broken a rule or overstepped a limit.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΑΣ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: noh-MEE-mohn

Translations: of laws, of customs, of traditions, of ordinances, of what is lawful, of what is customary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'lawful,' 'customary,' or 'according to law/custom.' It is often used to describe things that are in accordance with established rules, traditions, or divine ordinances. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it typically refers to 'of laws,' 'of customs,' or 'of traditions,' indicating possession or relation to these concepts.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΚΩΝ, ΝΟΜΩΝ, ΘΕΣΜΩΝ

G2849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KO-lah-seh

Translations: he punished, he chastised, he restrained, he curbed

Notes: This word means to punish, chastise, or restrain. It is used to describe the act of inflicting punishment or discipline upon someone, or to hold back and curb their actions. It is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΖΗΜΙΟΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word κολάζω (kolazo) comes from the Greek word κόλος (kolos), meaning 'curtailed' or 'maimed'. The verb form thus implies cutting off or restraining, leading to the sense of punishment or correction.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1551

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-DEKH-oh-meh-noos

Translations: waiting for, expecting, looking for, awaiting, receiving, enduring

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekdechomai', which means to wait for, expect, or look for something or someone. It can also imply receiving or enduring. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'dechomai' (to receive, accept). In this form, it describes those who are in the act of waiting or expecting.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Present Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ekdechomai' is a compound of the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'dechomai' (meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'). It signifies receiving something that comes out to one, hence to await or expect.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DI-doh-see

Translations: gives back, pays back, renders, restores, repays

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to give something back, to pay what is due, or to render an account. It can be used in contexts of returning an item, repaying a debt, or rendering a service or judgment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G1764

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-STA-tos

Translations: of having come, of having arrived, of being present, of being imminent, of being at hand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'enistēmi', meaning 'to stand in, to be present, to be at hand, to be imminent'. As a participle, it describes an action or state that is completed or ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, it often indicates a temporal relationship, such as 'when something has come to pass' or 'at the time when something is present'. It can also signify the cause or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ἘΓΓΥΣ, ἨΚΩΝ

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-NO-mah

Translations: the name, a name

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)

Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ER-khohn-tai

Translations: they come together, they assemble, they gather, they meet

Notes: This verb means to come together, assemble, or gather. It is often used to describe people meeting for a specific purpose, such as a council, a religious gathering, or a general meeting. It can also refer to things coming together or converging.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G0591

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-meh-nos

Translations: having sold, having given back, having paid back, having rendered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apodidomi', meaning 'to give back, pay back, sell, or render'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of selling, giving back, or paying back something. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man, having sold his field...' or 'the servant, having paid back the debt...'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩ

Etymology: The word 'apodidomi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'apo' (meaning 'from, away from') and the verb 'didomi' (meaning 'to give'). Thus, its core meaning is 'to give away' or 'to give back'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

G3049

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having considered, having reasoned, having calculated, having reckoned, having accounted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or reason'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb of the sentence. It indicates 'those who have considered' or 'having considered'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai) is derived from 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word, reason, account'. It signifies the act of engaging in rational thought or calculation.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-nas

Translations: having come into being, having happened, having been born, having become, having arisen

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes something that has come into existence, occurred, or been brought about. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can be translated as 'having become' or 'having been born/made/done'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑΣ

G4121

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pleh-oh-NAH-zayn

Translations: to abound, to be abundant, to overflow, to superabound, to increase, to be more than enough, to excel

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to abound' or 'to be in excess'. It describes something that is more than enough, plentiful, or goes beyond what is necessary or expected. It can also imply an increase or an excelling in something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ

Etymology: From πλεῖον (pleion), the neuter comparative of πολύς (polys, 'much, many'), meaning 'more'. The verb form implies 'to have more' or 'to be in abundance'.

G2147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-re-THEN-tone

Translations: having been found, of those having been found, of things having been found

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'to find'. It describes something or someone that has been found or discovered. It is used to indicate a state or condition resulting from an action, often functioning adjectivally or substantively in a sentence, meaning 'those who have been found' or 'the things that have been found'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΥΡΕΘΕΙΣ

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-DEH-kheh-tai

Translations: receives, accepts, awaits, expects, is received, is accepted, is awaited, is expected

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to receive or accept something, often with an implication of welcoming or waiting for it. It can also mean to await or expect something or someone. It is used in sentences where someone is receiving, accepting, or anticipating an action or object.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G0355

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-na-LOH-mah-tos

Translations: of expense, of cost, of charge, of expenditure, an expense, a cost, a charge, an expenditure

Notes: This word is a noun referring to an expense, cost, or expenditure. It is used to describe money or resources spent on something. For example, it might refer to the cost of a building project or the expenses incurred in daily life.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΗ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνάλωμα (analōma) comes from the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to spend, consume, use up'. It refers to that which is spent or consumed.

G5235

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-per-BAL-lon-tos

Translations: exceeding, surpassing, preeminent, excellent, extraordinary, of exceeding, of surpassing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hyperballo', meaning 'to throw over, to exceed, to surpass'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is exceeding, surpassing, or preeminent. It can be used to emphasize the exceptional quality or quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΥ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'hyperballo' is a compound word formed from 'hyper' (meaning 'over, above, beyond') and 'ballo' (meaning 'to throw, to cast'). Thus, it literally means 'to throw over' or 'to cast beyond', leading to the sense of exceeding or surpassing.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G3007

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: LEI-pon-tos

Translations: of remaining, of lacking, of being left behind, of failing, of being deficient

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'λείπω' (leipō). It describes something that is remaining, lacking, being left behind, or failing. It is often used to indicate a deficiency or what is left over in a situation.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΣΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΕΛΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'λείπω' (leipō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to leave, to remain'.

G2598

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-bah-LON

Translations: throwing down, casting down, laying down, overthrowing, founding, having thrown down, having cast down, having laid down, having overthrown, having founded

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βάλλω (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a whole, it means to throw down, cast down, or lay down. It can be used literally, such as throwing something to the ground, or figuratively, like overthrowing an enemy or laying the foundation of something. In its participle form, as seen here, it often describes an action that has been completed, such as 'having thrown down' or 'when he had thrown down'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Both components are ancient Greek words with long histories.

G2425

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ik-NOO-meh-non

Translations: coming, having come, reaching, arriving, extending, fitting, suitable, a suitable one, a fitting one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come, arrive, reach, or extend'. In the provided contexts, it seems to convey the sense of something 'reaching' or 'extending to' a certain point, or something 'fitting' or 'suitable' in a given situation. It describes an action that is ongoing or a state of being that is currently true.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ

G1632

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-E-kheh-tai

Translations: is poured out, overflows, is shed forth, is spilled

Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'ekcheō'. It means 'to be poured out', 'to overflow', or 'to be shed forth'. It describes something that is being emptied or flowing out, often in abundance. It can be used to describe liquids, but also abstract concepts like emotions or blessings being 'poured out'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΝΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΧΕΟΜΑΙ

G2470

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-sone

Translations: of equal, of the same, of like, of fair, of just

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'equal,' 'like,' 'fair,' or 'just.' It is used to describe things that are the same in quantity, quality, or status. As a genitive plural, it often indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of those who are equal' or 'of equal things.' For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'of equal times' or 'of like sources.'

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ὉΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ

G4785

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-rith-moo-MEH-nohn

Translations: being counted together, being numbered together, being reckoned together, being included

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'synarithmeō', meaning 'to count together with' or 'to number among'. It describes something that is being counted or included alongside other things. It is often used to indicate that a group or item is being added to an existing count or list.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΚΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: neh-mee-THAY-see

Translations: having been distributed, having been allotted, having been assigned, having been given, having been pastured

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'νεμώ' (nemō), meaning 'to distribute,' 'to allot,' or 'to pasture.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that something or someone has been distributed, allotted, or assigned. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΘΕΙΣΙ, ΜΕΡΙΣΘΕΙΣΙ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G3545

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NO-mee-mon

Translations: lawful, customary, legal, proper, a custom, what is lawful

Notes: This word describes something that is in accordance with law, custom, or established practice. As an adjective, it means 'lawful' or 'customary'. As a noun, it refers to 'what is lawful' or 'a custom'. It can be used to describe actions, regulations, or traditions that are considered legitimate or proper.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΜΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (NOMOS), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. It refers to that which is in accordance with the law or established custom.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pep-ra-MEH-non

Translations: of things sold, of things that have been sold, of things having been sold

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'of things that have been sold' or 'of things having been sold'. It describes something that has already undergone the action of being sold and is now in a state of having been sold. It is used to refer to the possessor or source of something, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΡΑΚΟΤΩΝ, ΠΕΠΡΑΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G2598

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-loy

Translations: might cast down, might throw down, might lay down, might overthrow, might found

Notes: This word is the aorist optative active form of the verb καταβάλλω (kataballō). It means to cast down, throw down, or lay down, often implying an action of overthrowing, demolishing, or establishing a foundation. The optative mood expresses a wish, possibility, or potential action, often translated with 'might' or 'may'.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.

G4301

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pree-AH-meh-non

Translations: having bought, having purchased, bought, purchased

Notes: This is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having bought' or 'having purchased'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject for themselves or in their own interest. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΩΝΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an unaugmented form of the verb ὠνέομαι (ōneomai), meaning 'to buy'. It is related to the idea of acquiring something for a price.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-doo-NAI

Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to repay, to return

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it literally means 'to give back' or 'to give away from oneself'. It is used to express the action of returning something, paying a debt, rendering what is due, or restoring something to its original state or owner. It can be used in contexts of financial transactions, fulfilling obligations, or divine retribution.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΕΙΝ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G0950

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: beh-BAH-ee-oy

Translations: firm, secure, certain, steadfast, sure, established, confirmed, to make firm, to confirm, to establish

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'firm' or 'secure,' describing something that is stable, reliable, or certain. It can also be a verb meaning 'to make firm' or 'to confirm,' indicating the act of establishing or strengthening something. In the provided examples, it appears as an adjective in the nominative plural masculine/feminine/neuter, or as a verb in the present active indicative third person singular.

Inflection: Nominative Plural (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter) or Present Active Indicative Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ (bebaios) is derived from the root of the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step,' implying something that stands firm or is well-grounded.

G4097

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pree-AH-meh-noh

Translations: having bought, bought, having purchased, purchased

Notes: This is the aorist middle participle of the verb 'πρίαμαι' (priamai), meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It describes an action completed in the past, with the subject performing the action for themselves or for their own benefit. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that has been bought, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances under which another action occurred.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΩΝΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an unaugmented aorist middle of an assumed verb *πρίημι, which is related to the verb πιπράσκω (pipraskō), meaning 'to sell'. The middle voice of the verb came to mean 'to buy' or 'to purchase'.

G1296

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-TAH-xin

Translations: ordinance, an ordinance, regulation, a regulation, arrangement, an arrangement, disposition, a disposition, administration, an administration

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, an order, or a regulation that has been established. It implies a structured or organized disposition of things, often with an authoritative or administrative quality. It can be used to describe a divine command, a human law, or the orderly arrangement of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

G4614

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: see-NAI-on

Translations: Sinaitic, of Sinai, a Sinaitic

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Sinaitic' or 'of Sinai'. It describes something that pertains to or originates from Mount Sinai, a significant location in biblical history. It would be used to modify a noun, indicating its connection to Sinai, for example, 'the Sinaitic law' or 'the Sinaitic desert'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: Derived from ΣΙΝΑ (Sinai), referring to Mount Sinai. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating origin or relation.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-MAH-theh

Translations: he learned thoroughly, she learned thoroughly, it learned thoroughly, he learned well, she learned well, it learned well, he found out, she found out, it found out, he ascertained, she ascertained, it ascertained

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'μανθάνω' (manthanō), meaning 'to learn'. Together, it means to learn thoroughly or completely, to master a subject, or to find out something definitively. It implies a comprehensive and exhaustive process of learning or discovery.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys

Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ge-grahm-MEH-nane

Translations: written, having been written, a written thing, the written thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been written or is in a written state. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which has been written' or 'a written document'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ, ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-do-sin

Translations: he delivers, he hands over, he commits, he entrusts, he betrays, he gives up, he yields

Notes: This verb describes the action of delivering something or someone from one's possession or authority to another's. It can mean to hand over, to commit, to entrust, or even to betray, depending on the context. It is often used in the sense of giving up or yielding something.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G1832

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-ET-ah-sin

Translations: examination, an examination, investigation, an investigation, inquiry, an inquiry

Notes: This word refers to a close and careful examination, investigation, or inquiry into something. It implies a thorough process of looking into facts or details to understand a matter fully. It is often used in contexts where a detailed review or scrutiny is required.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΤΑΣΙΣ (exetasis) comes from the verb ἐξετάζω (exetazo), meaning 'to examine thoroughly, investigate'. This verb is a compound of ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἐτάζω (etazo), meaning 'to examine' or 'to test'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TRAH-pay

Translations: turned, was turned, turned oneself, was changed, was converted, fled, was put to flight

Notes: This word is an aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'trepō', meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. In the passive voice, it often means 'to be turned', 'to be changed', or 'to turn oneself'. It can also be used in a military context to mean 'to be put to flight' or 'to flee'. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

G4173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-le-mi-KON

Translations: of war, of military affairs, of hostile things, warlike, military, hostile

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something related to war, military matters, or hostility. It can refer to things that are warlike, military in nature, or hostile. In its plural genitive form, as seen here, it often refers to 'things of war' or 'military affairs'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΕΝΟΠΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Koine Greek word πόλεμος (POLEMOS), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ικός (-ikos) is used to form adjectives indicating 'pertaining to' or 'of the nature of'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G0680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hap-TES-thai

Translations: to touch, to lay hold of, to grasp, to cling to, to kindle, to light

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἅπτω (haptō). It generally means 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of', often implying a firm or intimate contact. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to kindle' or 'to light' (as in a fire), especially in the active voice. It is used to describe physical contact, but can also imply a connection or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΦΑΠΤΕΣΘΑΙ, ΘΙΓΓΑΝΕΙΝ

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G1621

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-ma-THAYN

Translations: to learn thoroughly, to learn well, to learn by heart, to ascertain, to find out, to understand fully

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb μανθάνω (manthano), meaning 'to learn.' Therefore, it signifies learning something completely, thoroughly, or by heart, often implying a deep understanding or mastery of the subject. It can also mean to ascertain or find out something definitively.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκμανθάνω (ekmanthano) is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of, from,' and the verb μανθάνω (manthano), meaning 'to learn.' The prefix ἐκ intensifies the meaning of learning, suggesting a complete or thorough acquisition of knowledge.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-nohn

Translations: of being able, of being powerful, of being strong, of being capable, of those who are able, of those who are powerful, of those who are strong, of those who are capable

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of those who are able' or 'of those who are powerful'. It can be used to describe the capabilities or strength of a group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hee-eh-ROY

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, sacred things

Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, or consecrated, often referring to places, objects, or persons dedicated to God or a deity. It can also refer to the temple or sacred precincts themselves. In the provided examples, it is used to describe sacred revenues, sacred vessels, and sacred enclosures.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

G3019

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: le-VEE-tai

Translations: Levites, to Levites

Notes: This word refers to the Levites, members of the Israelite tribe of Levi, who were responsible for religious duties and services in the Temple. They served as assistants to the priests and performed various tasks related to worship and the upkeep of the sanctuary. This particular form is the plural of the word.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Etymology: The word 'Levites' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Levi', one of the twelve sons of Jacob, whose descendants formed the tribe of Levi.

G0888

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-TEH-leess

Translations: unburdened, exempt, free from tax, unfinished, imperfect

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'free from tax or duty,' 'exempt,' 'unburdened,' or 'unfinished' and 'imperfect.' It describes something or someone that is not subject to a burden, obligation, or completion. For example, it could refer to people who are exempt from taxes or a task that is incomplete.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ, ἈΝΕΞΕΡΓΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΤΕΛΗΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without,' and τέλος (telos) meaning 'end,' 'completion,' 'tax,' or 'duty.' Thus, it literally means 'without end' or 'without tax/duty,' leading to its various meanings of incomplete or exempt.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-re-THAY-san

Translations: they were found, they were discovered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they were found' or 'they were discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'to find'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, where the subjects of the verb were the recipients of the action of being found.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΘΗΣΑΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- ('to find, to discover'). It is related to Latin invenire ('to find').

G3695

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: op-li-TEV-een

Translations: to serve as a soldier, to be a soldier, to fight, to make war

Notes: This word describes the action of serving as a soldier, engaging in military service, or fighting in a war. It refers to the act of being an 'hoplite' or a heavily armed foot soldier, but can be used more generally for any military service. It is often used in contexts describing military campaigns or the duties of soldiers.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word 'ὅπλον' (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon', and the suffix '-εύω' which indicates an action or state of being. Thus, it literally means 'to be equipped with armor' or 'to act as a hoplite'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G5140

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: trees-KHEE-lee-oy

Translations: three thousand

Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'three thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'τρίς' (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of three thousand units and typically functions as an adjective modifying a plural noun.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative

Etymology: The word τρισχίλιοι (trischilioi) is a compound of τρίς (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'.

G1835

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: eks-ah-KO-see-oys

Translations: six hundred, to six hundred, with six hundred

Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'six hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of six hundred of something. In the provided examples, it is used with 'horsemen' (ἱππεῦσιν) to mean 'with six hundred horsemen'. As a numeral, it functions similarly to an adjective, agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἕξ (hex, “six”) and χίλιοι (khilioi, “thousand”), specifically from the combining form -κόσιοι (-kosioi, “hundred”).

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G3017

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: LEH-vee

Translations: Levi

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and the ancestor of the tribe of Levi. This tribe was set apart for priestly duties in ancient Israel, and many important figures, including Moses and Aaron, were descendants of Levi. The term can also refer to the tribe itself or its descendants.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Levi is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'attached' or 'joined'. It is derived from the Hebrew verb 'lavah' (לָוָה), which means 'to join' or 'to attach'.

G5426

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ef-RAH-ayn

Translations: he was spoken, he was declared, he was explained, it was spoken, it was declared, it was explained

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'phrazō'. It means 'to speak', 'to declare', or 'to explain'. In this passive form, it indicates that the subject was the recipient of the action of speaking, declaring, or explaining. For example, 'he was declared' or 'it was explained'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕἸΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G1162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-eh-sis

Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication, entreaty

Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a person in authority. It emphasizes the sense of need and urgency in the request, often implying a humble and earnest appeal. It is used to describe an act of seeking something earnestly, typically through prayer.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb δέομαι (deomai), meaning 'to beg, to ask, to pray'. It conveys the idea of a felt need or want.

G2384

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-boo

Translations: of Jacob

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Jacob'. Jacob is a significant figure in the Old Testament, one of the patriarchs of Israel, whose name was later changed to Israel. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Jacob' or 'from Jacob'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Jacob' is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'he grasps the heel'. It is a common name in biblical texts.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EI-pon

Translations: said before, told beforehand, foretold, declared beforehand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It means to say something in advance, to declare it beforehand, or to foretell it. It is often used to refer to something that has already been mentioned or stated earlier in a text or conversation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LAM-bah-non

Translations: they were receiving back, they were getting back, they were recovering, they were obtaining, they were receiving in full

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb ἀπολαμβάνω (apolambanō). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Therefore, it generally means 'to receive back', 'to get back', or 'to recover'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to receive in full' or 'to obtain'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-lon

Translations: of tribes, tribes

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'clan'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin, often used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel or other ethnic divisions. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to tribes' or 'from tribes'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'φυλή' (phylē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- meaning 'to be, to grow'. It originally referred to a growth or shoot, and later evolved to mean a clan or tribe, indicating a group that has grown together or sprung from a common origin.

G3956

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-skee-noo-MEH-nohne

Translations: of those encamping beside, of those pitching tents nearby, of those dwelling alongside

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'of those being encamped beside' or 'of those having tents pitched nearby'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'σκηνόω' (skenoo), meaning 'to pitch a tent' or 'to dwell'. It describes people or groups who are setting up their tents or dwelling in close proximity to something else.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΣΚΗΝΟΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ

G3319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-sone

Translations: of the middle, of the midst, of the things in the middle, of the things in between

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΜΕΣΟΣ' (mesos), meaning 'middle' or 'midst'. It refers to things or people that are in the middle or between other things. It is often used to describe a central position or an intermediate state. For example, it could refer to 'the things in the middle' or 'those who are in the midst'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΙΑΜΕΣΟΣ, ΜΕΣΑΙΟΣ

G5080

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TET-men-toh

Translations: they had been cut, they had been divided, they had been separated

Notes: This word is a verb in the pluperfect passive indicative, third person plural. It means 'they had been cut' or 'they had been divided'. It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action, and the subjects of the verb are the ones who received the action (they were cut). For example, 'The roads had been cut through the middle'.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mos

Translations: world, a world, universe, order, adornment, decoration, ornament

Notes: This word refers to the world or the universe, often implying an ordered system. It can also refer to adornment or decoration, such as jewelry or clothing, highlighting the idea of something well-arranged or beautiful. In a broader sense, it can denote humanity or the inhabitants of the earth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to adorn'. The noun form thus carries the sense of something ordered, arranged, or beautiful.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G5010

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TA-xey

Translations: (to) order, (to) arrangement, (to) rank, (to) course, (to) position

Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a fixed position, a rank, or a course of action. It implies a structured or organized state of things. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the manner or state in which something is done or exists, often in a dative construction meaning 'in order' or 'in a certain arrangement'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order'. It refers to the result of arranging or ordering something.

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-KAY-toh

Translations: was disposed, was situated, was in a certain state, was affected

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'). It describes being in a particular state or condition, often referring to one's disposition, feelings, or how one is situated. It can be used to describe a person's emotional state or the condition of a situation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G1217

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: day-mee-oor-GOY

Translations: creator, maker, craftsman, artisan, architect, a creator, a maker, a craftsman, an artisan, an architect

Notes: This word refers to someone who creates, makes, or fashions something, often with skill. It can describe a craftsman, an artisan, or even a divine creator. In a general sense, it denotes anyone who brings something into existence or gives it form.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΤΩΝ, ΚΤΙΣΤΗΣ, ΠΟΙΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: δῆμος (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'public', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'one who works for the people' or 'one who performs public work', evolving to mean a skilled worker or creator.

G5078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEKH-nays

Translations: (of) art, (of) skill, (of) craft, (of) trade, (of) a skill, (of) an art

Notes: This word refers to human skill, craft, or art, often implying a practical ability or a trade. It can also denote the product of such skill. It is used to describe the ability to create or perform something, distinguishing human ingenuity from natural or divine processes.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΧΝΗ (technē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make'. It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technical' in English, reflecting its core meaning of making or crafting.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no means, in no way

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective 'οὐδείς' (oudeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. In this dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to no one' or 'to nothing'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'by no means' or 'in no way', emphasizing the complete absence or negation of something.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΙ, ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AHL-loh

Translations: (to) another, (to) other, (for) another, (for) other, (by) another, (by) other, (with) another, (with) other, (in) another, (in) other

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΩ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-nis-TAH-meh-nee

Translations: migrating, removing, relocating, a migrating, a removing, a relocating

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'migrating,' 'removing oneself,' or 'being removed.' It describes an action of changing one's place of residence or position, either by one's own will (middle voice) or by being moved by an external force (passive voice). It is used to describe someone or something that is in the process of moving from one place to another.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΟΙΚΙΖΟΜΕΝΗ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΟΥΣΑ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΗ

G2523

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-thi-DROO-me-nee

Translations: established, founded, settled, fixed, placed, set up

Notes: This word describes something that has been firmly established, founded, or settled in a particular place or state. It implies a sense of permanence or stability. For example, a city might be described as 'established' or a custom as 'fixed'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΙΔΡΥΜΕΝΗ, ΕΣΤΗΚΥΙΑ, ΤΕΘΕΜΕΛΙΩΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΙΔΡΥΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἱδρύω (hidryo), meaning 'to set, place, or establish'. Thus, it means 'to set down firmly' or 'to establish securely'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toy

Translations: first, foremost, chief, the first, the foremost, the chief, (to) the first, (to) the foremost, (to) the chief

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' in order, time, or importance. It can refer to the initial position, the earliest occurrence, or the highest rank. When used substantively, it refers to 'the first ones' or 'the chief ones'. It is often used to describe leaders or those who hold a prominent position.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G1830

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-TAS-thay-san

Translations: they were examined, they were investigated, they were inquired into, they were searched, they were questioned

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to examine," "to investigate," "to inquire into," or "to search." It is used to describe a thorough inspection or questioning, often in a formal or official context, such as an interrogation or an audit. It can refer to a detailed scrutiny of facts, people, or situations.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΚΡΙΘΗΣΑΝ, ΕΠΕΖΗΤΗΘΗΣΑΝ, ΔΙΕΡΕΥΝΗΘΗΣΑΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") and ἐτάζω (etazō, "to examine"). The prefix ἐκ intensifies the meaning of examination, implying a thorough or complete investigation.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G1364, G3463

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: dis-MY-ree-oy

Translations: twenty thousand

Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'twenty thousand'. It is formed from 'δις' (dis), meaning 'twice', and 'μυρίοι' (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand'. It is used to express the quantity of twenty thousand of something, often appearing in contexts describing large numbers of people, animals, or objects.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the adverb δίς (dis), meaning 'twice', and the adjective μυρίοι (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand' or 'innumerable'.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-ee-nen

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It means 'to go together with' or 'to come together', and by extension, 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to turn out'. It describes an event or outcome that takes place, often implying a natural or logical consequence. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it happened that...' or 'it came to pass that...'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Its meaning evolved from 'to go together' to 'to come to pass' or 'to happen'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ess-TAH-nai

Translations: to stand, to have stood, to be set, to be appointed, to be established

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It generally means 'to stand' or 'to have stood', indicating a state of having taken a stand or being in a standing position. It can also convey the sense of being set, appointed, or established in a particular place or role. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'he desired to stand firm' or 'they were appointed to a position'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΙΣΤΑΝΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝΑΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΑΝΑΙ

G1927

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-day-MOON-tos

Translations: sojourning, residing, dwelling, living, staying, being present, visiting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sojourn' or 'to reside'. It describes someone who is living or staying in a place, often temporarily, or someone who is present as a visitor or resident. It can be used to describe people who are 'at home' in a place, or those who are merely 'passing through' or 'visiting'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TREH-poh-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) turning, (of) being turned, (of) changing, (of) being changed, (of) fleeing, (of) being put to flight

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ. It describes an action of turning, changing, or fleeing, or being turned, being changed, or being put to flight. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and can convey continuous or ongoing action.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine, Present, Middle or Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ar-GY-roo

Translations: of silver, of money, silver, made of silver

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or as money made from silver. As a noun, it denotes the material or currency. As an adjective, it describes something as being made of silver or having the quality of silver. In the provided context, it is used as an adjective describing idols made of silver.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining', referring to the metal's appearance.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3640

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-li-GOH-oh

Translations: I make little, I diminish, I despise, I make light of, I belittle

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make little, to diminish, to despise, or to belittle'. It describes the action of reducing something in size, importance, or value. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is being made insignificant or treated with contempt.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ἘΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ὈΛΙΓΟΩ (oligoo) is derived from the adjective ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'little, few'. It describes the action of making something 'little' or 'few'.

G3007

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: LEI-pon

Translations: remaining, lacking, left, left behind, as for the rest, finally, moreover

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'λείπω' (leipo), meaning 'to leave,' 'to lack,' or 'to be left behind.' It can describe something that is remaining or deficient. When used adverbially, it can mean 'as for the rest,' 'finally,' or 'moreover,' often introducing a concluding or additional point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ

G4728

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: steh-NAY

Translations: narrow, strait, confined, a narrow

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'narrow,' 'strait,' or 'confined.' It is used to describe physical spaces, paths, or situations that are restricted or limited. For example, it can refer to a narrow gate or a difficult path.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΩΠΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *sten- meaning 'to narrow, to constrict.' It is related to words describing tightness or pressure.

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SY-ringks

Translations: pipe, a pipe, flute, a flute, shepherd's pipe, a shepherd's pipe

Notes: This word refers to a musical instrument, specifically a pipe or flute, often associated with shepherds. It can also refer to a syrinx, a panpipe, or even a fistula or tube. It is used to describe a hollow, tubular object, particularly one that produces sound when air is blown through it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΛΟΣ, ΚΑΛΑΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΡΙΓΞ is of imitative origin, likely derived from the sound of a pipe or whistle. It is related to the verb συρίζω (syrizō), meaning 'to pipe, to whistle'.

G0836

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-LOO

Translations: of a flute, of a pipe, of a dwelling, of a courtyard, of a fold

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΛΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΑΥΛΟΣ. The word ΑΥΛΟΣ can refer to a wind instrument, specifically a flute or pipe, often used in ancient Greek music. It can also refer to a dwelling, a courtyard, or a sheepfold/pen. The specific meaning depends on the context in which it is used. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of a flute,' 'of a pipe,' 'of a dwelling,' or 'of a courtyard.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΙΓΞ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΑΥΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΛΟΣ is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew- meaning 'to blow' or 'to breathe,' which relates to its meaning as a wind instrument. It also developed meanings related to enclosed spaces, possibly from the idea of a 'blown' or 'hollowed' space.

G3972

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-khoo-TEH-ra

Translations: thicker, fatter, more corpulent, more dense, more dull, more stupid

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'παχύς' (pachys), meaning 'thick' or 'fat'. As a comparative, it means 'thicker' or 'fatter'. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something as more dense, dull, or stupid, particularly in reference to understanding or perception. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one possesses the quality of thickness or dullness to a greater degree than the other.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΟΝΤΕΡΑ, ΔΑΣΥΤΕΡΑ

Etymology: The word 'παχύς' (pachys) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'thick' or 'fat'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-RE-khoo-sa

Translations: providing, giving, presenting, supplying, affording, causing, producing, showing, rendering

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to give'. It describes an ongoing action of providing or supplying something. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the act of giving, presenting, or causing an effect.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G0714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-KOON

Translations: to be sufficient, to be enough, to suffice, to be content, to be satisfied

Notes: This word means to be sufficient, to be enough, or to be content. It is often used to express that something is adequate for a particular purpose or that one is satisfied with what they have. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'This amount of food is sufficient for us' or 'I am content with my portion.'

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Present Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Neuter; or Present Active Participle, Vocative, Singular, Neuter; or Present Active Indicative, Third Person, Plural; or Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀρκέω (arkeō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἀρκέω (arkeō) meaning 'to ward off, to help'. It developed the sense of being sufficient or content.

G5267

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-do-KHEEN

Translations: reception, a reception, welcome, a welcome, entertainment, an entertainment, hospitality, a hospitality

Notes: This word refers to the act of receiving or welcoming someone or something, often implying hospitality or entertainment. It can also refer to the place where something is received or stored, such as a receptacle for water. It is used to describe the act of giving or receiving a guest, or the provision of a place for something to be held.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΩΣΙΣ, ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΙΑ

G3898

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-rap-lee-SEE-ohs

Translations: similarly, likewise, in like manner, in a similar way

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'similarly' or 'likewise'. It is used to indicate that something is done or happens in a way that is comparable or analogous to something else previously mentioned. For example, one might say 'he acted similarly' to describe an action that mirrors another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣ, ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ (paraplēsios), meaning 'nearly resembling' or 'similar'. It is a compound word formed from ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ (plēsios), meaning 'near' or 'neighboring'.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: teh-LOON-tah

Translations: performing, accomplishing, completing, finishing, paying, fulfilling, carrying out

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'performing' or 'accomplishing'. It describes an action that is currently being done or is in the process of being completed. It can be used to describe someone who is carrying out a task, fulfilling a duty, or bringing something to an end. It often implies the successful completion of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G1100

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GLOHS-san

Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to language or speech, as in a specific dialect or the act of speaking. In some contexts, it can even refer to a people group or nation, especially when referring to their distinct language. It is used in sentences to describe the physical tongue, the act of speaking, or a group of people defined by their shared language.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHEE-non-tai

Translations: they become, they happen, they come to pass, they are, they arise, they are made

Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a process of change or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or transitioning into a new state. It can also simply mean 'to be' in certain contexts, especially when referring to events or situations.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΟΜΑΙ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-as

Translations: of church, of assembly, of congregation

Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often with a religious or political purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'καλέω' (to call), meaning 'a calling out' or 'an assembly of those called out'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It originally referred to an assembly of citizens called out from their homes for public business.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-ee

Translations: it was necessary, it had to be, it behooved, one had to

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it had to be'. It describes something that was obligatory, proper, or destined to happen. It is often used to express a divine or moral necessity, or what was fitting or appropriate in a given situation. It typically takes an infinitive or a clause as its subject.

Inflection: Impersonal, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙ (dei) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₁- meaning 'to put, to place'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'it is necessary' or 'it is binding'.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-el-THAIN

Translations: to come together, to assemble, to gather, to meet, to associate with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (with, together) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to come or go together with others, to assemble, or to meet. It can be used in various contexts to describe people gathering for a specific purpose or simply coming into each other's presence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (meaning 'to come' or 'to go').

G4649

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: skeh-PSO-meh-nas

Translations: about to examine, going to consider, intending to look at, about to look at, going to observe

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'σKέπτομαι' (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, examine, consider'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is 'about to' or 'intending to' perform the action of the verb. In this form, it refers to multiple feminine subjects who are about to examine or consider something.

Inflection: Future, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

G0297

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-fo-TEH-raiss

Translations: (to) both, (for) both

Notes: This word means 'both' and refers to two things or groups. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (on both sides, around) and 'ἕτερος' (other, another). It is used to indicate that something applies to or involves two distinct entities or parties. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to both hands' or 'for both sides'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', and ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It literally means 'both of two'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-AY-geh

Translations: he was gathering, he was assembling, he was bringing together, he was collecting

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to gather together', 'to assemble', or 'to bring together'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'he/she/it was gathering' or 'was assembling' something or someone. It can also imply leading or bringing people together for a specific purpose, such as assembling a court or an army.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'συνάγω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.

G3334

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: meh-tah-kee-noo-MEH-nays

Translations: moving, being moved, removing, being removed, changing, being changed

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to move from one place to another,' 'to remove,' or 'to change.' It describes something that is in the process of being moved or changed. It is often used to indicate a shift in position or status.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after' and κινέω (kineō), meaning 'to move.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GHEE-neh-toh

Translations: was happening, was becoming, was done, came to pass, occurred

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or in progress in the past. It can mean 'it was happening,' 'it was becoming,' 'it was done,' or 'it came to pass,' depending on the context. It emphasizes the process or state of something coming into being or occurring over a period of time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G660

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-see-MAY-nan-tos

Translations: having indicated, having signified, having marked out, having given a sign, having declared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aposemaino', meaning 'to indicate' or 'to signify'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have given a sign, marked something out, or declared something. It is often used to show a preceding action that sets the stage for what follows.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Genitive

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ἘΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show', 'to signify', or 'to give a sign'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G0395

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LAIS

Translations: (to) the east, (at) the east, (in) the east, (to) the sunrise, (at) the sunrise, (in) the sunrise, (to) the rising, (at) the rising, (in) the rising

Notes: This word refers to the direction where the sun rises, commonly known as the east. It can also refer to the act of the sun rising, or the dawn. It is often used in a geographical sense to denote the eastern regions or lands.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEE-stahn-toh

Translations: they were rising up, they were standing up, they arose, they stood

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). It means to cause to rise, to raise up, or to stand up oneself. In the middle voice, it often means to rise, stand up, or arise. It describes an action of moving from a lower position to an upright one, or from a state of rest to activity.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ἈΝΙΣΤΩ

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-thes-TOH-tes

Translations: appointed, established, set up, constituted, placed, those who have been appointed

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, nominative masculine plural of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It refers to individuals who have been appointed, established, or set in a particular position or state. It describes a completed action with ongoing results, indicating a state of being established or constituted.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΟΡΙΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, they convey the idea of setting something down firmly or establishing it.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AYTH

Translations: then, thereupon, next, afterward

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'thereupon'. It is often used in conjunction with 'οὕτως' (houtōs), meaning 'thus' or 'so', to indicate a sequence of events, as in 'then thus' or 'then in this way'. The form ΕἸΘ is an elision of Εἶτα (eita), where the final alpha has been dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, often οὕτως.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word Εἶτα (eita), from which ΕἸΘ is an elision, is an ancient Greek adverb derived from the demonstrative pronoun stem *e- (this, that). It indicates sequence or consequence.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4636

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skay-NAY

Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling, booth, a booth

Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling or shelter, such as a tent or a booth. It can also refer to a more permanent, sacred structure like the Tabernacle in the Old Testament. It is used to describe a place of habitation, whether literal or figurative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word "skēnē" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb "skēnoō" (to dwell in a tent).

G3089

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: loo-OH-meh-nee

Translations: being loosed, being released, being destroyed, being dissolved, being untied, being undone

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being loosed' or 'being released'. It describes an action that is currently happening to the subject, where the subject is either performing the action on itself (middle voice) or having the action done to it (passive voice). It can refer to the act of untying, dissolving, destroying, or setting free. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the woman being loosed from her bonds'.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle or Passive, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΟΜΕΝΗ, ΔΙΑΛΥΟΜΕΝΗ

G4281

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-ee-OO-sohn

Translations: going forward, advancing, proceeding, of those going forward, of those advancing, of those proceeding

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'going forward' or 'advancing'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a genitive plural, it often functions to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of those who are going forward' or 'of those who are advancing'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word προέρχομαι (proerchomai) is formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It signifies movement in a forward direction.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KOH-mee-zeh-toh

Translations: he was being carried, he was receiving, he was bringing for himself, he was recovering

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing action in the past. The root verb means to carry, to bring, to receive, or to recover. In the middle voice, it often implies an action done for oneself, such as 'to bring for oneself' or 'to receive'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be carried' or 'to be brought'. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Singular, 3rd Person

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4591

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: say-MEH-nan-tos

Translations: of signifying, of indicating, of showing, of making known, of giving a sign, of commanding, of ordering

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'σημαίνω' (sēmainō), meaning 'to signify,' 'to indicate,' 'to show,' or 'to make known.' In this genitive singular form, it describes the action of someone who has signified or indicated something. It often implies giving a sign, a command, or an order, or revealing something. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, or adverbially, indicating the time or cause of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G5157

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: tet-ram-MEH-non

Translations: turned, directed, faced, changed, a turned, a directed, a faced, a changed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been turned' or 'having been directed'. It describes something that has been turned or directed in a particular way. It can be used to describe a gaze, a mind, or a course of action that has been altered or focused.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *trep- 'to turn'.

G4637

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: es-kay-noh-KO-tohn

Translations: having dwelt, having tabernacled, having pitched a tent, of those who have dwelt, of those who have tabernacled, of those who have pitched a tent

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having dwelt' or 'having tabernacled'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and can also be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of those who have...' or 'of the ones who have...'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G2795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEE-nay-toh

Translations: was moving, was being moved, was stirring, was being stirred, was shaking, was being shaken

Notes: This word describes an action of being moved, stirred, or shaken, often implying a continuous or repeated process in the past. It is used to describe physical movement, but also metaphorical stirring or agitation, such as a disturbance or conflict. It is the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

G2418

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-oor-GHEE-ahys

Translations: sacred service, religious service, priestly service, a sacred rite, a sacred ministration, a sacred offering, a sacred duty

Notes: This word refers to a sacred or priestly service, a religious ministration, or a sacred offering. It describes the performance of religious duties or rites, often in a temple or sacrificial context. It is a compound word formed from 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ, ΘΥΣΙΑ

G4317

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-AH-gon-tes

Translations: bringing to, leading to, offering, presenting, approaching, those who bring, when they bring

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from 'πρός' (to, toward) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring). It means to bring or lead someone or something toward a specific place or person, or to offer or present something. It can also describe the act of approaching or coming near. As a participle, it often functions as an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the sentence, such as 'those who are bringing' or 'while they were bringing'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead, to bring'. Its etymology reflects the action of leading or bringing something in the direction of something else.

G2380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THOO-ee

Translations: he sacrifices, she sacrifices, it sacrifices, he offers, she offers, it offers, he slays, she slays, it slays

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sacrifice,' 'to offer,' or 'to slay.' It is used to describe the act of presenting an offering, often an animal, to a deity, or more generally, to kill for a specific purpose. It can also refer to the act of celebrating a feast or festival where sacrifices are made.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΣΦΑΖΩ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3957

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PAS-kha

Translations: Passover

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish festival of Passover, which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. It is a central event in the Old Testament and is observed annually. In the New Testament, it is often associated with the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Etymology: The word "ΠΑΣΧΑ" is a transliteration of the Aramaic word "pasḥā" (פַּסְחָא), which itself comes from the Hebrew word "pesaḥ" (פֶּסַח). This Hebrew word is derived from the verb "pasach" (פָּסַח), meaning "to pass over" or "to spare," referring to the angel of death passing over the houses of the Israelites during the tenth plague in Egypt.

G2048