2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4779

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soong-kah-LEH-sas

Translations: having called together, having summoned, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συγκαλέω' (sygkaleō), meaning 'to call together' or 'to summon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It describes the action of gathering people or things into one place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΚΑΛΕΣΑΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-THOON

Translations: to multiply, to increase, to abound, to be numerous

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πληθύνω' (plēthynō), meaning 'to multiply' or 'to increase'. It can refer to making something more numerous or to something itself becoming more numerous or abundant. It is often used in contexts of growth, proliferation, or abundance. For example, it might describe a population increasing, or blessings abounding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ER-khes-thai

Translations: to go away, to depart, to go off, to leave, to return

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, it literally means 'to go away from' or 'to depart'. It is used to describe the act of leaving a place or person, or going off to a different location. It can also imply returning to a previous state or place.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G4614

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: see-NAI-on

Translations: Sinaitic, of Sinai, a Sinaitic

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Sinaitic' or 'of Sinai'. It describes something that pertains to or originates from Mount Sinai, a significant location in biblical history. It would be used to modify a noun, indicating its connection to Sinai, for example, 'the Sinaitic law' or 'the Sinaitic desert'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: Derived from ΣΙΝΑ (Sinai), referring to Mount Sinai. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating origin or relation.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-ES-oh-MEH-noss

Translations: about to come together, about to meet, going to meet, will come together, will meet

Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, it means 'to come together' or 'to meet with'. As a future participle, it indicates an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen, often conveying purpose or expectation. It describes someone or something that is 'about to come together' or 'about to meet'.

Inflection: Future, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai) is formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The root 'ἔρχομαι' is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G5540

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHREE-see-mon

Translations: useful, profitable, advantageous, serviceable, a useful thing, what is useful

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning useful, profitable, or advantageous. It describes something that is beneficial or serves a good purpose. It can be used to describe objects, actions, or qualities that are helpful or valuable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ (chrēsimos) comes from the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, employ, make use of'.

G1877

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-an-EE-xohn

Translations: about to return, who will return, one who will return

Notes: This word is a future active participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or will happen in the future. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to), 'ἀνά' (up, again), and the verb 'ἥκω' (to have come, to be present). Together, it signifies the action of returning or coming back to a place.

Inflection: Future Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐπανήκω (epanēkō) is a compound of ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come, to be present'). It literally means 'to come back upon' or 'to return to'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tas-kee-NOH-sai

Translations: to change one's dwelling, to move, to migrate, to transfer, to depart

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to change one's dwelling place or to move from one tent or tabernacle to another. It implies a change of residence or a transition from one state or location to another. It can be used in both a literal sense of physical relocation and a metaphorical sense of a spiritual or existential change.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΣΚΗΝΟΩ is a compound of two Greek words: μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, or denoting change', and σκηνόω (skēnoō), meaning 'to dwell in a tent, to tabernacle'. Thus, it literally means 'to change one's tent-dwelling'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4384

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-tee-MAY-san-tas

Translations: preferring, having preferred, choosing, having chosen, valuing more, having valued more

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προτιμάω', meaning 'to prefer' or 'to value more highly'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It indicates that someone has already performed the action of preferring or choosing something over another.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5308

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hyp-see-LOH-tah-ton

Translations: highest, a highest, most high, a most high, loftiest, a loftiest, most exalted, a most exalted

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ὑψηλός' (hypsēlos), meaning 'high' or 'lofty'. As a superlative, it means 'highest', 'most high', 'loftiest', or 'most exalted'. It is used to describe something that is at the greatest height or of the greatest eminence or importance. In the provided examples, it describes the 'highest' elephant or the 'highest' tower of a fortress.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΚΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khoh-REE-oyce

Translations: to a place, to places, in a place, in places, to a region, to regions, in a region, in regions, to a field, to fields, in a field, in fields, to a country, to countries, in a country, in countries

Notes: This word refers to a specific place, region, field, or country. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, or the location where something occurs. For example, it could mean 'to the places' or 'in the places'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΙΣ, ΑΓΡΟΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑΙΣ

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: oh-RON

Translations: seeing, looking, perceiving, observing, a seeing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of seeing or observing. It can be used to describe a person who is seeing, or to indicate the action of seeing in a continuous sense.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: BLEPO, THEOREO, EIDO

Etymology: The word 'horao' (from which 'orōn' is derived) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is related to the Latin 'video' and English 'wit' or 'wise', indicating a connection to perception and knowledge.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: TIN-khan-on

Translations: obtaining, happening, meeting, reaching, receiving, being, having happened, having met

Notes: This word is a present active participle, neuter singular or masculine/neuter accusative singular, of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It generally means 'to obtain', 'to happen', 'to meet', or 'to reach'. In some contexts, it can also function as a copula, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist', especially when referring to something that is currently happening or existing. It describes an ongoing action of obtaining, happening, or meeting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5236

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN

Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure

Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ

G0664

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-po-TO-mon

Translations: severe, harsh, abrupt, a severe thing, a harsh thing, severity, harshness

Notes: This word describes something that is cut off, abrupt, or severe. It can refer to a steep or precipitous place, a harsh or rigorous punishment, or a stern and unyielding character. It implies a lack of gentleness or leniency.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΑΥΣΤΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΤΟΜΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΤΕΜΝΩ (TEMNO), meaning 'to cut'. Thus, it literally means 'cut off' or 'cut away from'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0308

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NAH-bah-ton

Translations: inaccessible, unapproachable, not to be ascended, an inaccessible place

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be ascended, climbed, or approached. It is often used to refer to places that are too high, too sacred, or otherwise impossible to reach. It can also imply a sense of being forbidden or set apart.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ, ΑΒΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀναβαίνω (anabaínō, “to go up, ascend”) + -τος (-tos, verbal adjective suffix).

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-non

Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is currently able or capable of doing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that possesses power or ability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Greek root 'δύνα-' (dyna-), which relates to power, strength, and ability. It is connected to words like 'δύναμις' (dynamis, power) and 'δυνατός' (dynatos, powerful).

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G0676

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PROS-ee-ton

Translations: inaccessible, unapproachable, an inaccessible thing

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be approached or reached. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (not), 'πρός' (to, toward), and 'ἰτός' (that may be gone). It is used to describe places, things, or even abstract concepts that are beyond reach or comprehension. For example, it can refer to a place that is impossible to enter, or to God's light which is too brilliant for humans to behold.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΒΑΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΦΙΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπρόσιτος (apróssitos), a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') + πρός (prós, 'to, toward') + ἰτός (itós, 'that may be gone'), from the verb εἶμι (eîmi, 'to go'). It literally means 'not able to be gone to'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tes-kee-NOON

Translations: they moved, they migrated, they changed their dwelling, they changed their tent

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to change one's tent or dwelling place,' 'to move,' or 'to migrate.' It describes the action of relocating from one place to another, often implying a temporary or nomadic change of residence, like moving a tent. It is typically used to describe a group of people performing this action.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΑΣΤΕΥΩ, ΜΕΤΟΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΣΚΗΝΟΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after' and implying change, and the verb ΣΚΗΝΟΩ (skēnoō), meaning 'to pitch a tent' or 'to dwell in a tent'.

G5273

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-REH-ee-as

Translations: of the foot of a mountain, of the base of a mountain, of the foothills, of the slopes

Notes: This word refers to the lower part or base of a mountain, often translated as foothills or slopes. It describes the area at the bottom of a mountain range.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΠΟΔΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΩΡΕΙΑ (hypōreia) is a compound word derived from the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and ΟΡΟΣ (oros), meaning 'mountain'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is under a mountain'.

G3735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-ROOS

Translations: (of) mountain, (of) a mountain, (of) hill, (of) a hill

Notes: ὈΡΟΥΣ is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun ὈΡΟΣ, which means 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated as 'of a mountain' or 'from a mountain'. It can refer to a literal elevated landmass or be used metaphorically.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a natural elevation of the earth's surface.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LAM-bah-non-toh

Translations: they were being seized, they were being overtaken, they were being apprehended, they were being occupied, they were being taken possession of

Notes: This word is the third person plural, imperfect, passive indicative form of the verb καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō). It is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take, seize'). In the passive voice, it describes an action being done to the subject, indicating that 'they' were in the process of being seized, overtaken, or apprehended. It can also mean to be taken possession of, or to be occupied, especially in the context of places.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΧΕΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΟ, ΚΑΤΕΛΗΦΘΗΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Its meaning evolved from the literal sense of 'taking down' to encompass concepts like seizing, apprehending, overtaking, or comprehending.

G0142

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: heer-MEH-noy

Translations: lifted, carried, taken up, removed, borne, those who have been lifted, the ones lifted

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, masculine nominative plural, of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It describes something or someone that has been lifted, carried, taken up, or removed. It functions as an adjective, modifying a plural masculine noun, or as a substantive, meaning 'those who have been lifted' or 'the ones who have been carried'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣ, ΑΝΑΛΗΦΘΕΙΣ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G4390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-TEI-nen

Translations: he stretched out, he extended, he offered, he proposed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to stretch out', 'to extend', 'to offer', or 'to propose'. It is often used to describe the action of physically extending something, like a hand or a limb, or metaphorically extending an offer or a proposal. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G1877

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-an-EE-xon-tos

Translations: returning, coming back, going back, of returning, of coming back, of going back

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'to return' or 'to come back'. It describes someone or something that will return or come back in the future. As a genitive participle, it often functions to modify a noun, indicating possession or relationship, or can be used to express purpose or cause, often translated with 'of' or 'for the purpose of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Future Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') + ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') + ἥκω (hḗkō, 'to have come, be present'). It literally means 'to come back upon' or 'to return to a place'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G1858

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-or-TAH-zon-tes

Translations: celebrating, keeping a feast, feasting, observing a festival

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'celebrating' or 'keeping a feast'. It describes an ongoing action of observing a festival or engaging in festive activities. It can be used to describe people who are in the act of celebrating.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΚΩΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΟΡΤΑΖΩ comes from the Greek word ἑορτή (heortē), meaning 'feast' or 'festival'.

G4037

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-meh-non

Translations: were waiting for, used to wait for, kept waiting for, awaited, expected

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (around, about) and 'μένω' (to remain, to wait). It means to wait for someone or something, to await, or to expect. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, suggesting that the waiting was continuous or habitual.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to wait'.

G0053

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ag-NEH-oo-on-tes

Translations: purifying themselves, being pure, abstaining, keeping themselves pure

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἀγνεύω'. It describes someone who is in the process of purifying themselves, often in a ritual or moral sense, or abstaining from certain things to maintain purity. It can refer to physical or spiritual cleanliness and is used to describe an ongoing state or action of being pure or keeping oneself pure.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΓΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G4277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EH-peh

Translations: said beforehand, foretold, predicted, prophesied

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'προεῖπον' (proeipon), which means 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'εἶπον' (eipon), meaning 'I said'. It describes an action of speaking or declaring something that will happen in the future, or something that has been previously stated. It is used to indicate a past action of foretelling or predicting.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb προεῖπον (proeipon) is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem εἶπον (eipon) from the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say before'.

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOON-tes

Translations: exhorting, comforting, encouraging, appealing, beseeching, entreating, inviting, calling upon, a comforter, an encourager

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the process of exhorting, comforting, encouraging, or appealing to others. It can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the comforting ones') or adverbially (e.g., 'while comforting').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BAL-lon-tah

Translations: contributing, contributing to, bringing together, engaging, encountering, meeting, comparing, conferring, helping, being profitable

Notes: This word is a present active participle, neuter plural, or accusative masculine singular, or nominative/accusative neuter plural of the verb 'συμβάλλω'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'βάλλω' (to throw or cast). It generally means to bring things together, to contribute, to meet, or to engage in something. Depending on the context, it can refer to people meeting, ideas being compared, or resources being contributed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter Plural (Nominative or Accusative) or Masculine Singular (Accusative)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word συμβάλλω (symballō) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Its etymology reflects the idea of 'throwing together' or 'bringing together'.

G1432

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN

Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly

Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.

G5259

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G0979

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-OH-son-tai

Translations: they will live, they shall live

Notes: This word means 'they will live' or 'they shall live'. It is the future tense of the verb 'to live' and refers to the act of existing or conducting one's life. It is used to describe a future state or action of living for a group of people.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΙΟΩ (bioō) comes from the noun βίος (bios), meaning 'life'. It is related to the concept of the course of one's life or manner of living.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G4182

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-ly-te-les-TEH-raiss

Translations: more costly, more expensive, more precious, more splendid, to more costly, to more expensive, to more precious, to more splendid

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more costly' or 'more expensive'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'πολυτελής' (polytelēs), which means 'costly' or 'expensive'. It is used to describe something that is of greater value, price, or splendor compared to something else. In this inflected form, it would typically modify a plural feminine noun in the dative case, indicating the recipient or instrument of an action.

Inflection: Comparative, Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΩΤΕΡΑΙΣ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word πολυτελής (polytelēs) is a compound word derived from πολύς (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end', 'completion', or 'cost'. Thus, it literally means 'of much cost' or 'bringing much to completion'.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-smoh

Translations: to the world, for the world, to an adornment, for an adornment, to an order, for an order

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'κόσμος' (kosmos). It refers to an orderly arrangement, an adornment, or the world itself, often implying the created universe or humanity. In its dative form, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the world, order, or adornment, depending on the context. It can also be used to indicate location or instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'κόσμος' (kosmos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to order, to adorn'. It originally referred to order or arrangement, particularly in military or governmental contexts, and later came to mean 'adornment' or 'decoration'. From there, it evolved to describe the ordered universe, and by extension, the world.

G1633

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ek-PREH-pos

Translations: excellently, conspicuously, eminently, notably, splendidly, becomingly

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'εκπρεπής' (ekprepēs). It describes an action or state as being done in an excellent, conspicuous, or splendid manner. It emphasizes the outstanding or remarkable quality of something, indicating that it stands out in a positive way.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΧΩΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΩΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΕΚΠΡΕΠΗΣ' (ekprepēs), from which 'ΕΚΠΡΕΠΩΣ' is derived, comes from the Greek preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'πρέπω' (prepō), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be conspicuous'. Thus, it literally means 'standing out as fitting' or 'conspicuously fitting'.

G0781

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ees-KAYN-toh

Translations: he/she/it was trained, he/she/it was exercised, he/she/it was practiced, he/she/it was disciplined

Notes: This word describes someone who was trained, exercised, or disciplined, often with a focus on self-control or rigorous practice. It implies a process of deliberate effort to achieve a certain skill, state, or moral excellence. In the provided context, it suggests that 'these' (referring to the people) were trained or disciplined for beauty and speed.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΥΜΝΑΖΩ, ΜΕΛΕΤΑΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHOO-meh-noy

Translations: feasting, making merry, reveling, enjoying oneself, living sumptuously

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'feasting' or 'making merry'. It describes someone who is enjoying a lavish meal or celebration, often implying a sense of revelry or living sumptuously. It is used to describe people who are currently engaged in such activities.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΩΜΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word εὐωχέω is a compound word derived from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to have well' or 'to be well off', which evolved to mean 'to feast' or 'to fare sumptuously'.

G1289

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-AH-gon

Translations: they were leading, they were bringing, they were passing, they were spending

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'διάγω' (diagō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean 'to lead through,' 'to bring through,' 'to pass time,' or 'to spend one's life.' In the provided context, it seems to refer to leading or bringing people through something, possibly in a ritualistic or sacrificial sense.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΖΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'διάγω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across,' and the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.'

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G5231

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: hoo-per-AH-noh

Translations: above, over, beyond, higher than

Notes: This is a compound adverb meaning 'above' or 'over'. It is used to indicate a position or state of being physically higher than something else, or to denote superiority, transcendence, or a level beyond a certain point. It can be used in contexts referring to physical location, authority, or degree.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΑΝΩ

Etymology: A compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, above, beyond', and the adverb ΑΝΩ (anō), meaning 'up, upward, above'.

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-skheh

Translations: he endured, she endured, it endured, he held up, she held up, it held up, he raised, she raised, it raised, he tolerated, she tolerated, it tolerated, he restrained, she restrained, it restrained

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb ἀνέχω (anechō). It is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). Depending on the context, it can mean to hold up, to raise, to endure, to tolerate, or to restrain oneself. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνέχω (anechō) is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning evolved from 'to hold up' to 'to endure' or 'to tolerate'.

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-doo

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of an army, of the army, of an encampment, of the encampment

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or by extension, the army or troops stationed within it. It is a compound word formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground, plain). In this form, 'ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΥ' is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of the camp'). It can be used to describe the location where an army is stationed or the collective body of soldiers itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ is a compound noun derived from two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. Thus, it literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain', referring to the place where an army encamps.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-DON-tone

Translations: of those who saw, of those who had seen, of those seeing

Notes: This is the genitive plural masculine/neuter aorist active participle of the verb ὉΡΆΩ (horao), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It refers to 'those who saw' or 'those who had seen' something, indicating an action completed in the past. It is often used to describe the group of people who witnessed an event.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-poy-AY-meh-noy

Translations: having been made, having been done, having been produced, having been appointed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been made or done. It indicates a completed action whose result is still in effect, and the subject of the participle is the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΤΙΖΩ

G4061

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-grah-feh

Translations: he described, he wrote around, he drew around, he circumscribed, he limited, he defined

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (around) and 'γράφω' (to write, to draw). It means to describe, to write around, to draw around, to circumscribe, to limit, or to define. It is used to indicate the action of setting boundaries or providing a detailed account of something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: loy-POO

Translations: of the rest, of the remainder, of the others, finally, for the rest, henceforth, from now on, moreover, then, now, what remains

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the adjective 'λοιπός' (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'. When used as an adjective, it refers to 'of the rest' or 'of the others'. It is very commonly used adverbially, meaning 'finally', 'for the rest', 'henceforth', or 'moreover', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse. It can also introduce a new point or summarize what has been said.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λοιπός' (loipos) comes from the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TIN-khan-on-TOS

Translations: of obtaining, of happening, of being, of meeting, of reaching, of falling upon, of getting, of receiving, of succeeding

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes something that is 'obtaining', 'happening', 'being', or 'meeting'. It is often used to indicate that something is 'being' or 'existing' in a particular state or condition, or that someone is 'obtaining' or 'receiving' something. It can also mean 'to happen upon' or 'to meet with'.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From an intensive form of a root meaning 'to hit the mark'.

G4970

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SFOH-droi

Translations: violent, vehement, mighty, exceeding, strong, intense

Notes: This word describes something that is violent, vehement, or intense in nature. It can refer to strong winds, powerful emotions, or actions carried out with great force. It is used to emphasize the degree or intensity of a quality or action.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙ, ΕΝΤΟΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΦΟΔΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of 'vehemence' or 'intensity'.

G2795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kee-NOON-tes

Translations: moving, shaking, stirring, removing, agitating, inciting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'moving' or 'shaking'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can be used to describe physical movement, like shaking one's head, or to describe something that is being stirred or agitated, or even to incite someone to action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kin- (to move, set in motion).

G2608

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-GHEE-zohn

Translations: they were bringing down, they were pouring down, they were causing to fall

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb καταγίζω (katagizo). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'to bring down' or 'to pour down,' often referring to rain or other atmospheric phenomena. It implies a forceful or continuous descent.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΕΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word καταγίζω (katagizo) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ἀγίζω (agizo), which is related to ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Thus, it literally means 'to bring down.'

G0796

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: as-tra-PAI

Translations: lightning, flashes of lightning

Notes: This word refers to lightning, the bright flash of light that accompanies a thunderstorm. It is often used in a literal sense to describe atmospheric phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is sudden, brilliant, or striking, like a flash of light or a sudden appearance.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΝΤΗ, ΚΕΡΑΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΤΡΑΠΗ comes from the verb ἀστράπτω (astráptō), meaning 'to flash' or 'to lighten'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-ROH-see

Translations: they see, they are seeing

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes an action performed by multiple subjects, indicating that 'they' are currently seeing or observing something. It is a very common verb used to describe visual perception.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, to watch'. It is related to Latin 'vereri' (to revere, to fear) and Sanskrit 'varati' (to choose, to wish).

G2702

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-teh-nekh-THEN-tes

Translations: brought down, carried down, fallen, driven down, cast down

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down, against) and the verb 'φέρω' (to carry, bear, bring). As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has been brought down, carried down, or has fallen. It is used to describe a state or action of being moved downwards, often by force or circumstance, such as being driven down by a storm or falling into a deep sleep.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DAY-loon

Translations: they were showing, they were making clear, they were declaring, they were revealing

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were showing,' 'they were making clear,' or 'they were declaring.' It implies that the action of making something known or evident was in progress or habitual at a past time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

G3952

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-oo-SEE-an

Translations: presence, coming, arrival, a presence, a coming, an arrival

Notes: This word refers to the state of being present, an arrival, or a coming. It can denote a physical presence or the act of appearing. It is often used to describe the arrival of a person or an event.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It literally means 'being alongside' or 'being present'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G2157

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-MEH-noos

Translations: of favorable, of kind, of benevolent, of a favorable, of a kind, of a benevolent

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being favorable, kind, or benevolent. It implies a disposition of goodwill or graciousness. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities. In this genitive form, it would typically be translated as 'of' or 'belonging to' someone or something that is favorable or kind.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΥ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΜΕΝΗΣ (eumenēs) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun ΜΕΝΟΣ (menos), meaning 'mind', 'spirit', or 'disposition'. Thus, it literally means 'having a good disposition' or 'well-minded'.

G3913

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-TY-khon-tos

Translations: of one happening to be present, of one who happens to be there, of one who chances to be near, of one who is present by chance

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb παρατυγχάνω, meaning 'to happen to be present' or 'to chance to be near'. It describes someone or something that is incidentally or accidentally present in a particular situation. As a genitive participle, it often functions to modify a noun in the genitive case or to introduce a genitive absolute construction, indicating the circumstances under which an action occurs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΤΥΧΩΝ

G1793

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-TEF-xoh-MEH-nohn

Translations: those who will meet, those who will encounter, those who will appeal, those who will intercede

Notes: This word is a future middle participle, meaning 'those who will meet with', 'those who will encounter', or 'those who will appeal to/intercede for'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by the subject, and often implies a personal encounter or a formal appeal. It is a compound word, combining 'ἐν' (in, among) and 'τυγχάνω' (to happen, to obtain).

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine, Future, Middle Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

G0318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAY

Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, trouble, need, a necessity

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation that causes hardship. It is often used to denote a pressing need or an unavoidable circumstance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἄγκη (ankē, 'a bend, a curve'), referring to a bending or constraint. It denotes that which compels or constrains.

G2478

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: iss-toh-REH-in

Translations: to inquire, to learn by inquiry, to know, to understand, to be acquainted with, to relate, to narrate, to record

Notes: This word means to inquire, to learn by inquiry, or to know something through investigation. It can also mean to relate or narrate something that has been learned. It is often used in contexts where someone is seeking knowledge or recounting facts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΙΝ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΕΙΝ, ΔΙΗΓΕΙΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From ἵστωρ (histor), meaning 'knowing, expert', which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see, to know'. The word thus implies gaining knowledge through observation or inquiry.

G2509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-THA-per

Translations: just as, even as, as, according as

Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH-ees

Translations: to holy, to sacred, to consecrated, to divine, to a holy, to a sacred, to a consecrated, to a divine

Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, consecrated, or divine. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities. In this form, it is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done, and it is plural and feminine, meaning it would modify a plural feminine noun.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ

G0325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-geh-GRAHP-tai

Translations: it has been written, it has been recorded, it is written, it is recorded

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'anagrapho'. It means 'it has been written' or 'it has been recorded'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present, emphasizing the state of being written or recorded. It is often used to refer to something that is found in written documents or scriptures.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΠΤΑΙ, ΕΓΓΕΓΡΑΠΤΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAI-oos

Translations: Hebrews, Jews, a Hebrew, a Jew

Notes: This word refers to a Hebrew or a Jew. It can be used as a noun to denote a person of Hebrew descent or Jewish faith, or as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews or Jews. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the people whom Moses led out of Egypt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ibhri (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River. It entered Greek through Aramaic.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-ROH-meh-nah

Translations: things seen, visible things, seen, perceived

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'things being seen' or 'visible things'. It describes something that is perceived by sight. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to the 'things' themselves. For example, it could be used to describe 'the visible world' or 'the things that are seen'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΜΕΝΑ, ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The root verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is related to Latin 'video' and English 'wit'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-BAL-lohn

Translations: attacking, assailing, throwing against, striking against, encountering, meeting, applying, adding

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ', meaning 'to throw or strike against', 'to attack', 'to assail', or 'to encounter'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to describe someone who is actively engaging in combat or confrontation, or metaphorically, someone who is applying themselves to a task or adding something to a situation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TAH-rat-ten

Translations: was troubling, was disturbing, was stirring up, was agitating, was unsettling

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'to trouble, disturb, stir up, agitate, or unsettle'. It can refer to physical disturbance, like stirring water, or emotional/mental disturbance, like causing distress or fear in someone. In a sentence, it would describe something or someone continuously causing trouble or agitation to another.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-AY-thays

Translations: unaccustomed, unusual, strange, unfamiliar

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not accustomed to a particular thing or situation, or that is unusual and unfamiliar. It can be used to describe people who are not used to a certain practice, or things that are out of the ordinary.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'ἔθος' (ethos) meaning 'custom' or 'habit'. Thus, it literally means 'not customary' or 'without habit'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1260

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-peh-FOY-tee-koss

Translations: having gone through, having passed through, having traversed, having frequented, having circulated

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine, singular, nominative case, derived from the verb 'διαφοιτάω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has continuing results in the present. It refers to someone or something that has gone through a place, passed through a region, or circulated among people, often implying a thorough or widespread movement.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΛΗΛΥΘΩΣ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'διαφοιτάω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb 'φοιτάω' (phoitaō), meaning 'to go frequently', 'to visit', or 'to resort to'. The combination signifies movement or passage through a place or among people.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G5399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foy-TAWN-toss

Translations: of going, of coming, of visiting, of resorting, of frequenting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φοιτάω', meaning 'to go', 'to come', 'to visit', or 'to frequent'. It describes an action of moving to or from a place, often with the implication of regular or repeated movement, or a visit. As a genitive participle, it often functions adjectivally, modifying a noun and indicating possession or relationship, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances under which an action occurs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΟΣ

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EP-lit-teh

Translations: was amazing, was astonishing, was striking with wonder, was astounding

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ekplēssō'. It means to strike out of, to drive out of one's senses, to amaze, astonish, or astound. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating a state of being greatly surprised or overwhelmed.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΘΑΜΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ek' (out of, from) and 'plēssō' (to strike, to smite). Thus, it literally means 'to strike out of' or 'to strike forth', leading to the sense of being struck out of one's senses by surprise or wonder.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: akh-THOH-meh-noy

Translations: being grieved, being distressed, being burdened, being annoyed, being vexed, being indignant

Notes: This word describes the state of being burdened, distressed, or grieved. It is often used to convey a sense of annoyance, indignation, or deep sorrow. It is a middle voice verb, indicating that the action affects the subject directly, meaning 'to be burdened oneself' or 'to feel burdened'.

Inflection: Present, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΒΑΡΥΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἄχθομαι (achthomai) is derived from ἄχθος (achthos), meaning 'a burden' or 'a load'. It describes the feeling of being weighed down or oppressed.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zon-tes

Translations: thinking, supposing, believing, considering, practicing, accustomed

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'thinking' or 'supposing'. It describes an ongoing action of holding an opinion, believing something to be true, or being accustomed to a practice. It can be used to describe someone who is under the impression of something or who habitually does something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G4328

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-doh-KOHN-tes

Translations: expecting, waiting for, looking for, anticipating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'expecting' or 'waiting for'. It describes someone who is actively anticipating something or someone. It is often used to indicate a state of hopeful or anxious expectation, and can be used to describe people who are looking forward to a future event or the arrival of a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-kee-MEH-non

Translations: being disposed, being in a certain state, being situated, being affected, being ill, being sick, being in a bad way

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diakeimai', meaning 'to be disposed' or 'to be in a certain state'. It describes a condition or state of being, often referring to one's physical or mental disposition. It can indicate being well, ill, or simply how one is situated or affected.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΣΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G2014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-FAH-ee-neh-tah-ee

Translations: appears, is revealed, shines forth, is manifested

Notes: This verb means to appear, to be revealed, or to shine forth. It often describes something becoming visible or known, especially in a sudden or striking manner, and can be used of a divine or significant manifestation. It is used in sentences to indicate that someone or something is making an appearance.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΑΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΟΜΑΙ

G1052

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: GAH-oo-ross

Translations: proud, arrogant, boastful, a proud one, an arrogant one

Notes: This word describes someone who is proud, arrogant, or boastful. It is often used in a negative sense to denote an excessive or unseemly display of self-importance or confidence. It can be used to describe a person's character or their demeanor in a particular situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ, ΑΛΑΖΩΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to exult' or 'to be elated'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: of-THAYS

Translations: having been seen, appeared, having appeared, seen

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'to see'. It describes someone or something that has been seen or has appeared. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates an action that was completed in the past, with the subject being the recipient of the action (i.e., being seen).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΙΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, watch'. In Koine Greek, it is the root verb meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'.

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAS-sei

Translations: to deliver, to release, to set free, to remove, to depart, to get rid of

Notes: This verb means to deliver, release, or set free from something. It can also mean to remove oneself or to depart from a place or situation. It is often used to describe the act of being rid of a burden, danger, or obligation.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΛΥΩ, ἘΞΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, 'to change, to alter'). The word literally means 'to change from' or 'to take away by changing'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-TON

Translations: (of) those about to, (of) future (things/people), (of) those going to, (of) those intending to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), which means 'to be about to', 'to intend to', or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is on the verge of doing something or that pertains to the future. It often indicates an imminent action or a future state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΩΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΩΝ

G5294

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pe-TIH-theh-toh

Translations: he was suggesting, he was advising, he was laying under, he was putting under

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb "hypotithēmi". It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In the middle voice, it means "he was suggesting" or "he was advising," often implying that the subject was doing this for their own benefit or in their own interest. In the passive voice, it could mean "he was being laid under" or "he was being put under." The context usually clarifies the intended voice and meaning.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-ROS

Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, undefiled, guiltless

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person who is innocent or guiltless, or to an object that is unmixed or unadulterated. It is used to describe a state of being free from impurity.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, meaning to purify. It refers to a state of being free from defilement.

G0109

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-AYR

Translations: air, the air, aether, atmosphere

Notes: This word refers to the lower atmosphere, the air we breathe, or the space above the earth. It is often used to describe the medium through which things move or exist, such as birds flying through the air, or the air itself as a substance. It can also refer to the 'aether' or upper atmosphere.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ, ΑΙΘΗΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁r- ('to blow, to breathe'). It refers to the lower atmosphere, distinct from 'aether' (ΑΙΘΗΡ) which referred to the upper, purer air.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-li-GOO

Translations: of little, of few, a little, few, almost, nearly, a short time, a little while

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ὈΛΙΓΟΣ' (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few'. As an adjective, 'ὈΛΙΓΟΥ' is typically the genitive singular masculine or neuter form, meaning 'of little' or 'of few'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'almost' or 'nearly', indicating proximity in time, quantity, or degree. When used adverbially, it often implies 'a little more and then...' or 'just short of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ

G3958, G3804

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOHN

Translations: suffering, having suffered, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word can function as a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' (πάσχω), meaning 'having suffered' or 'suffering'. It can also be the genitive plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos), referring to passions, emotions, or experiences, often with a negative connotation like sufferings or calamities. In context, it describes either someone who has undergone an experience or the experiences themselves.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine Nominative Singular, Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular) of ΠΑΣΧΩ; or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter) of ΠΑΘΟΣ

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πάσχω (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. The noun πάθος (pathos) is derived from this verb, referring to that which is suffered or experienced.

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-GO-no-tos

Translations: of having come, of having arrived, of having been present, of having appeared

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive singular, masculine or neuter, of the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai). It describes someone or something that has come, arrived, or been present. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, and conveying the completed action of coming or being present.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G4779

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-ka-LEH-ee

Translations: calls together, summons, convenes

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together with) and the verb 'καλέω' (to call). It means to call people together, to summon them, or to convene a meeting or assembly. It is used when a person or group gathers others for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. 'Καλέω' itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to call' or 'to shout'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an

Translations: assembly, a church, the church, a congregation, the congregation

Notes: This word refers to an assembly or a gathering of people, often for a specific purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'. It can be used in sentences like 'They gathered the assembly' or 'He spoke to the church'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ath-roys-THEN-tone

Translations: having been gathered together, when they had gathered, when they were assembled

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συναθροίζω', meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It describes a group of people or things that have been brought together. It is often used to indicate a completed action that serves as a preceding circumstance for the main verb of the sentence, such as 'when they had gathered together, they did X'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'συναθροίζω' is a compound of 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἀθροίζω' (athroizō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'. The root 'ἀθροίζω' comes from 'ἀθρόος' (athroos), meaning 'crowded' or 'in a mass'.

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STAS

Translations: a standing, a stand, a position, a revolt, a dissension, a sedition, a party, a faction

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing or a position taken. It can also denote a state of standing still, a halt, or a fixed position. In a more abstract sense, it can mean a revolt, dissension, or a faction, indicating a group that takes a stand against another. It is used to describe both physical posture and social or political alignment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to make to stand, to set, to place'. It is related to the concept of 'standing' or 'being placed'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EM-el-lon

Translations: I was about to, they were about to, I intended, they intended, I was destined to, they were destined to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb μέλλω. It describes an action that was on the point of happening, was intended to happen, or was destined to happen in the past. It often takes an infinitive verb to complete its meaning, indicating what the subject was about to do or intended to do.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word μέλλω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to delay, to be slow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.

G2117

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-MEH-nays

Translations: kind, benevolent, favorable, well-disposed, a kind, a benevolent

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is kind, benevolent, or well-disposed towards others. It implies a favorable attitude or a willingness to show goodwill. It can be used to describe a person's character or their disposition towards a particular situation or individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐμενής (eumenḗs), a compound of εὖ (eu, "well") and μένος (ménos, "mind, spirit, courage"). It literally means "well-minded" or "well-spirited."

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ed-EK-sah-toh

Translations: received, accepted, awaited, expected

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to receive or accept someone or something, often with an implication of welcome or expectation. It can also mean to await or expect something. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ

G2145

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-DAI-moh-nah

Translations: happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate, a happy one, a blessed one, a prosperous one, a fortunate one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is happy, blessed, prosperous, or fortunate. It refers to a state of well-being and flourishing. It is often used to describe a person who is in a favorable condition or a place that is abundant and thriving. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΩΝ is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it originally referred to someone who had a good or favorable spirit, leading to the meaning of being blessed or fortunate.

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEI-as

Translations: of citizenship, of commonwealth, of state, of government, of way of life, of a way of life

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state, or the form of government. It can also describe a person's conduct or way of life within a community. It is often used in contexts discussing political systems or the collective body of citizens.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΒΙΟΣ

Etymology: From ancient Greek, derived from the word 'πολίτης' (politēs), meaning 'citizen', which itself comes from 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state'.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

G5256

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pah-go-REH-oo-sas

Translations: having dictated, having suggested, having prompted, having advised

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb Ὑπαγορεύω. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, specifically the act of dictating, suggesting, or prompting something. It implies that the subject has given instructions or ideas to someone else. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action was performed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΥΠΟΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word Ὑπαγορεύω is a compound of the preposition Ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to declare'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak under' or 'to speak secretly', leading to the sense of dictating or prompting.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-tee

Translations: is present, is at hand, is near, has arrived, is here

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para, meaning 'beside' or 'near') and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It signifies that something or someone is present, at hand, or has arrived. It is often used to indicate the imminence or arrival of a time, event, or person.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΗΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ, meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be'.

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don

Translations: camp, an army, an encampment

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pep-RAK-tai

Translations: it has been done, it has been accomplished, it has been performed, it has been practiced

Notes: This is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō). It indicates an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, with the subject being the recipient of the action. It is used to describe something that has been carried out or brought to completion.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ, ΤΕΤΕΛΕΣΤΑΙ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-nay-SEE-teh

Translations: despise, scorn, disdain, look down on, disregard

Notes: This word means to look down on someone or something, to treat with contempt, or to disregard. It implies a strong negative judgment or a lack of respect. It is often used in contexts where one is warned not to treat others, especially those considered 'small' or insignificant, with contempt.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō), meaning 'to think', 'to have understanding', or 'to be minded'. Thus, it literally means 'to think down upon' or 'to think against'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-nohn

Translations: of things being said, of things being spoken, of things being told, of things being called

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb while retaining verbal qualities. In this form, it refers to 'things that are being said' or 'things that are being spoken about'. It is used to describe the subject or object of a statement or discussion.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: LEH-gon-tah

Translations: saying, speaking, telling, relating, those saying, those speaking, those telling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing an action being performed. In this form, it indicates 'those who are saying' or 'things being said', often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the state of someone speaking.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΑ, ΦΘΕΓΓΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G0872

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-foh-RON-tes

Translations: looking away, looking intently, fixing one's gaze, looking to, considering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'looking away from' or 'fixing one's gaze upon' something or someone. It implies a focused attention, often to the exclusion of other things. It can be used to describe someone who is concentrating on a goal or a person, or who is turning their attention from one thing to another. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'away from') and the verb ὁράω (horao, 'to see').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ἘΜΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀφοράω is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ὁράω (horao), meaning 'to see'. It literally means 'to see away from' or 'to look away from', implying a focused gaze towards something specific.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2657

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tah-no-EE-sahn-tes

Translations: having considered, having understood, having perceived, having observed, having noticed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'katanoeō'. It describes an action of carefully observing, considering, or understanding something, which has already been completed. It implies a thorough and thoughtful comprehension of a situation or object. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the result or consequence of this observation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΕΝΝΟΕΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-gno-SEH-stheh

Translations: you will know, you will recognize, you will understand, you will perceive, you will learn

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to know fully, to recognize, to understand completely.' It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than simple knowing. It is often used in contexts where someone comes to a full realization or understanding of a truth or fact. In the provided examples, it is used to convey the idea that 'you will know' or 'you will recognize' a particular truth.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G3539

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: neh-noh-KO-tos

Translations: of having perceived, of having understood, of having thought, of having considered, of having comprehended

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'νοέω' (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, understand, or think'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. In this specific form, it indicates the genitive case, signifying possession or relationship, and refers to someone or something that has already performed the action of perceiving or understanding.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ

G4851

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: soom-FEH-ron-tee

Translations: (to) advantage, (to) profit, (to) expediency, (to) benefit, (to) what is advantageous, (to) what is profitable, (to) what is expedient, (to) what is beneficial

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'συμφέρω' (sympherō), meaning 'to bring together, to be profitable, to be advantageous'. When used as a noun, it refers to 'that which is advantageous' or 'expediency'. In a sentence, it often indicates the recipient or purpose of an action, such as 'for the advantage' or 'to the benefit'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'συμφέρω' (sympherō) is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'to bear together' or 'to bring together', which evolved to mean 'to be profitable' or 'to be advantageous'.

G5354

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ftho-NEE-san-tos

Translations: of envying, of having envied, of grudging, of having grudged

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΘΟΝΕΩ (phthoneō), meaning 'to envy' or 'to grudge'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin related to the act of envying, often translated as 'of envying' or 'of one who envied'. It describes someone who has previously felt or displayed envy.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΕΥΩ, ΒΑΣΚΑΙΝΩ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G0315

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAH-sas

Translations: compelling, forcing, constraining, urging, having compelled, when he compelled

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναγκάζω (anagkazo), meaning 'to compel,' 'to force,' or 'to constrain.' It describes an action of exerting strong pressure or necessity upon someone to do something. It can be used to indicate that someone was forced against their will or strongly urged to perform an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ἘΠΙΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναγκάζω (anagkazo) comes from ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion.' The prefix ἀνα- (ana-) means 'up' or 'again,' intensifying the sense of necessity.

G0129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: Hee-mah-TOH-meh-non

Translations: made bloody, stained with blood, bloody, bloodied

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been made bloody' or 'stained with blood'. It describes something that has become covered or saturated with blood. It can be used to describe a person, an object, or a place that has been bloodied, often implying violence or injury.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΙΜΟΣ, ΕΡΥΘΡΟΣ

Etymology: The verb αἱματόω (haimatoō) is derived from the noun αἷμα (haima), meaning 'blood'. It signifies the act of making something bloody or staining it with blood.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G4164

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: poy-KEE-loys

Translations: (to) various, (to) manifold, (to) diverse, (to) many-colored, (to) variegated

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'various,' 'manifold,' 'diverse,' or 'many-colored.' It describes something that has many different kinds, forms, or qualities. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a multiplicity or variety of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΠΑΝΤΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ποικίλος' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to paint' or 'to decorate'.

G1150

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dah-MAH-sas

Translations: having tamed, having subdued, having conquered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having tamed' or 'having subdued'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the sentence, before the time of the main verb. It is used to indicate someone who has brought something under control or overcome it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word δαμάζω comes from an ancient root meaning 'to tame' or 'to subdue'. It is related to the English word 'tame'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOYS

Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ

G5427

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah

Translations: mind, a mind, way of thinking, an attitude, purpose, a purpose, thought, a thought, disposition, a disposition

Notes: This word refers to the way one thinks, their mindset, attitude, or disposition. It can also denote a specific thought or purpose. It describes the inner workings of a person's mind, encompassing their intentions, feelings, and moral outlook. It is often used to describe a person's character or their general approach to life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to have understanding, to be minded'. It is related to ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn), which originally referred to the diaphragm, then metaphorically to the seat of thought and emotion.

G3930

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-as-KHOHN

Translations: having provided, having supplied, having offered, having granted, having caused, having presented, having given, having afforded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to offer'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is completed. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of providing or supplying something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the one having provided the food' or 'he, having offered help, departed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΠΟΙΩΝ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ

G3189

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mee-kha-nee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having devised, having contrived, having invented, having schemed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having devised' or 'having contrived'. It describes an action completed by the subject, often implying a clever or cunning plan. It can be used to describe someone who has thought up or brought about something, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ (mechanáomai) comes from the Greek word μηχανή (mechanē), meaning 'machine, device, contrivance'. It refers to the act of using ingenuity or skill to create or achieve something.

G0639

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-roo-MEH-noys

Translations: those in perplexity, those in doubt, those at a loss, those in need, those without resources, to those in perplexity, to those in doubt, to those at a loss, to those in need, to those without resources

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aporeo', meaning 'to be at a loss' or 'to be in perplexity'. It describes people who are in a state of difficulty, doubt, or lack of resources. It can refer to those who are perplexed, those who are in need, or those who are without a way forward. In the provided context, it refers to 'those in need' or 'those without resources', as food is being distributed to them.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ἘΝΔΕΕΙΣ, ΠΕΝΗΤΕΣ

G0395

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-BLOO-sas

Translations: having gushed up, having burst forth, having welled up, having sprung forth

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀναβλύζω. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating something that has gushed, burst, or welled up. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe the subject performing the action of gushing forth.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΛΥΖΩ, ΑΝΑΒΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναβλύζω (anabluzō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb βλύζω (bluzō), meaning 'to gush' or 'to flow forth.'

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G2001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-OM-bree-as

Translations: (of) rain, (of) flood, (of) downpour, (of) a rain, (of) a flood, (of) a downpour

Notes: This word refers to a heavy fall of rain, a downpour, or a flood. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and ὄμβρος (ombros), meaning 'rain' or 'shower'. It is typically used to describe a significant amount of precipitation, often with implications of a deluge or a destructive flood.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΒΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΜΜΥΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΥΣΜΟΣ

G1333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-FYOO-geh

Translations: escaped, fled through, got away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb φεύγω (pheugo), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Therefore, διεφυγε means 'he/she/it escaped' or 'he/she/it fled through'. It describes the action of successfully getting away from a dangerous situation or pursuer.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΔΡΑ, ΕΞΕΦΥΓΕ

Etymology: The root verb φεύγω (pheugo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeug- meaning 'to flee'. The prefix διά (dia) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwo- meaning 'two', indicating separation or movement through.

G4268

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-GO-nos

Translations: ancestor, forefather, progenitor, an ancestor

Notes: This word refers to a person from whom one is descended, typically a more remote ancestor rather than a parent or grandparent. It is used to denote a lineage or a historical predecessor. For example, one might refer to Abraham as the 'forefather' of a nation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΗΡ, ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, 'before') + γόνος (gonos, 'birth, offspring'). It literally means 'born before' or 'one who was born before'.

G5477

Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun

Sounds like: KHAH-nah-NAH-ee-ahn

Translations: Canaanite, a Canaanite, (of) Canaan, (to) Canaan

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Canaan, the ancient land mentioned in the Bible. It can be used as an adjective to describe things related to Canaan, or as a proper noun to refer to a person from Canaan or the land itself. In the provided context, it refers to the land of Canaan.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From Hebrew כְּנַעַן (Kənaʿan), referring to the land and its inhabitants.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-kheh

Translations: held, possessed, restrained, occupied, seized, took possession of, kept, detained

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, which is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΕΧΩ (to have, hold). It generally means to hold down, hold fast, possess, or restrain. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, occupying a place, or restraining someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G2385

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-bos

Translations: James, Jacob

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name James or Jacob. It is a common name found in the New Testament, referring to several individuals, most notably James, the brother of John, and James, the brother of Jesus. It is used to identify a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ἸΑΚΩΒΟΣ (Iakōbos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), which means 'supplanter' or 'he who grasps the heel'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.

G2885

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-kos-MAY-thay

Translations: was adorned, was decorated, was arrayed, was embellished, was put in order

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, meaning 'was adorned' or 'was decorated'. It describes something or someone being put in order, arranged, or embellished. It is often used in contexts of beautification or proper arrangement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ, ΚΟΜΨΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From ΚΟΣΜΟΣ (kosmos), meaning 'order, good order, ornament, world'. The verb ΚΟΣΜΕΩ means 'to put in order, to arrange, to adorn'.

G2501

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-OH-say-poss

Translations: Joseph

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the male personal name Joseph. It is a common name in biblical texts, appearing frequently in both the Old and New Testaments. It is used to identify individuals, such as Joseph, the husband of Mary, or Joseph of Arimathea.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ἸΩΣΗΠΟΣ (Iōsēpos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יוסף (Yosef), meaning 'He will add' or 'May he add'. It was a very common name among Jews and was transliterated into Greek.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kha-RI-ze-tai

Translations: he grants, she grants, it grants, he gives freely, she gives freely, it gives freely, he forgives, she forgives, it forgives

Notes: This word means to give freely, to grant, or to bestow a favor. It can also mean to forgive or pardon. It implies an act of grace or kindness, where something is given without expectation of return or as a gift. It is often used in contexts where God or a powerful figure bestows a gift or forgiveness upon someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΖΩ (charizō) is derived from the Greek word χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. It signifies an action that proceeds from grace.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-nes-THOH-san

Translations: let them be, let them become, may they be, may they become

Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'let them be' or 'let them become'. It is used to express a command or a strong wish for something to happen or for a state to come into existence for a group of people or things. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Let them be blessed' or 'May they become strong'.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Imperative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word γίνομαι (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G4021

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-mah-khee-TOH-teh-roy

Translations: more fought over, more contended for, more disputed, more highly prized

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more fought over' or 'more contended for'. It describes something that is the subject of greater dispute or is more highly valued, leading to more contention. It is used to compare the degree of contention or value between two or more things.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΕΡΙΣΤΙΚΩΤΕΡΟΙ, ΑΜΦΙΣΒΗΤΗΤΩΤΕΡΟΙ

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-POH-meh-noy

Translations: following, accompanying, attending, those following, those accompanying

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of following or attending. It is often used to indicate a continuous action of being in someone's company or adhering to something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἕπομαι (hépomai), meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It is related to Latin sequor and English 'sequence'.

G0095

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-khei-MAS-too

Translations: storm-free, calm, tranquil, of a storm-free place, of a calm place

Notes: This word describes something that is free from storms or bad weather, implying a state of calm, tranquility, or safety. It can refer to a place that is sheltered from storms or a condition that is peaceful and undisturbed. It is often used metaphorically to describe a peaceful or untroubled state of being.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΟΣ, ΗΣΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀχείμαστος (acheimastos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and χείμαστος (cheimastos), which means 'wintry' or 'stormy'. Thus, it literally means 'without winter' or 'without storm'.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G5088

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TIK-toh-meh-NOHN

Translations: of those being born, of those being begotten, of those being brought forth, of those being produced

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ΤΙΚΤΩ' (tiktō), meaning 'to give birth,' 'to beget,' or 'to produce.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it refers to 'those who are being born,' 'those who are being begotten,' or 'those who are being brought forth/produced.' It is used to describe the subjects of an action in a continuous sense.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΥΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ΤΙΚΤΩ' (tiktō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to beget' or 'to produce.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to birth and creation.

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G202

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-roh-ah-TAYS

Translations: hearer, a hearer, auditor, a student

Notes: This word refers to someone who hears or listens, an auditor. It can also denote a student or disciple, particularly one who attends lectures or listens to teachings. It is used to describe someone who is receptive to what is being said, whether it's a speech, a lesson, or a message.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩΝ, ΑΚΡΟΑΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀκροάομαι (akroaomai), meaning 'to listen to, to hear', which itself comes from ἀκούω (akouō), 'to hear'.

G0086

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: af-THAR-too

Translations: of the incorruptible, of the imperishable, of the immortal, of the undecaying

Notes: This word describes something that is not subject to decay, corruption, or destruction. It is often used in a theological context to refer to God or to the nature of the resurrected body, implying immortality and eternal existence. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'φθαρτός' (phthartos, meaning 'corruptible' or 'perishable').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ, ΑΝΩΛΕΘΡΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NOH-meen

Translations: I became, I was, I came to be, I happened, I arose

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'I became,' 'I was,' 'I came to be,' or 'I happened.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, emphasizing the result or the state achieved. It can be used to indicate a change of state or condition, or simply to state that something came into existence or occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G3199

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEH-lei

Translations: it concerns, it matters, it is a care, it is a concern, it is of interest, it is important

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it concerns' or 'it matters'. It is often used to express that something is a matter of care or concern to someone, typically with the person concerned in the dative case. For example, 'it concerns me' or 'it is a care to me'. It can also indicate that something is important or of interest.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular, Impersonal

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₁- ('to grind, crush, mill'). The sense evolved to 'to be a care' or 'to be a concern'.

G1264

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-mo-NEES

Translations: of abiding, of continuance, of perseverance, of dwelling, of stay, of residence

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of remaining, continuing, or dwelling in a particular place or condition. It can describe a period of time spent somewhere or a steadfast persistence in a state or action. It is a compound word formed from ΔΙΑ (through, thoroughly) and ΜΟΝΗ (a staying, dwelling).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΗ, ΠΑΡΑΜΟΝΗ, ΕΠΙΜΟΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΜΟΝΗ is derived from the prefix ΔΙΑ- (dia-), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the noun ΜΟΝΗ (monē), meaning 'a staying' or 'dwelling'. It signifies a thorough or continuous staying.

G1256

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-leh-GO-meh-noo

Translations: (of) speaking, (of) discoursing, (of) discussing, (of) reasoning

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to speak, discourse, discuss, or reason with'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this genitive form, it often indicates the one who is speaking or discoursing, or the context in which speaking is occurring.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΛΕΓΟΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΖΗΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λέγομαι (legomai), the middle/passive voice of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it implies speaking through or with others, leading to the sense of discussing or reasoning.

G4238

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: prak-TEH-ohn

Translations: of things to be done, of what must be done, of duties, of actions

Notes: This word is a verbal adjective (gerundive) in the genitive plural, derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to things that must or ought to be done, or actions that are necessary. When used as a noun, it often translates to 'duties' or 'matters of business'. It is typically found in contexts discussing plans, obligations, or necessary actions.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΤΕΩΝ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY

Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-dee-DOH-meh-nee

Translations: being delivered, being handed over, being betrayed, a woman being delivered, a woman being handed over, a woman being betrayed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being delivered,' 'being handed over,' or 'being betrayed.' It describes an ongoing action where the subject is receiving the action of being given over, often into the power or custody of another, or being betrayed. It can refer to a person, an object, or even a city being handed over.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΗ

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KOO-on

Translations: I was hearing, I heard, they were hearing, they heard

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to hear'. The imperfect tense describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can also describe the beginning of an action or an action that was attempted. Depending on the context, it can mean 'I was hearing' or 'they were hearing', or simply 'I heard' or 'they heard' if the continuous aspect is not emphasized.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

G5307

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: hoop-SO-then

Translations: from above, from on high, from heaven

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from a higher place. It is used to describe something that comes down from a high point, often referring to a divine or heavenly source. For example, it can describe a voice or a gift coming from God.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: Derived from the noun ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit', combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-no-MEH-nays

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, of having come, of having arrived, of having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or implying a genitive relationship.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ge-grah-MMEH-noos

Translations: written, recorded, inscribed, those who are written, the written ones

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been written or recorded. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result, meaning something that 'has been written' and remains in that state. It is often used to refer to scriptures or laws that are 'written' down.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΙ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LIH-pen

Translations: he left, he abandoned, he forsook, he remained, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'he/she/it left behind,' 'abandoned,' 'forsook,' or 'remained.' It can also imply leaving something as an inheritance or legacy. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.'

G2301

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: THEM-ee-ton

Translations: lawful, right, proper, just, a lawful thing, a right thing

Notes: This word describes something that is lawful, right, or proper, especially in the sense of being permitted by divine or moral law. It refers to what is permissible or in accordance with established custom or divine will. It can be used to describe actions, situations, or things that are considered morally or legally acceptable.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

Etymology: From the Greek word θέμις (themis), meaning 'that which is laid down', 'custom', 'law', or 'divine ordinance'. It refers to what is established by custom or divine law.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-LOH-soh-men

Translations: we will make clear, we will show, we will declare, we will reveal

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' 'to declare,' or 'to reveal.' It is used to express an action that will be performed by a group (we) in the future, indicating that they will make something known or evident.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΟΜΕΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' It signifies the act of making something visible or clear.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G4576

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: seh-BEH-sthai

Translations: to worship, to revere, to venerate, to fear

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to worship, revere, or venerate. It implies a deep respect and awe, often directed towards a deity or a person of high authority. It can also carry the sense of fearing or being afraid of someone or something, especially in a reverential way. It is used to describe the act of showing devotion or honor.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to be in awe' or 'to shrink from'.

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ros

Translations: second, a second

Notes: This word means 'second' in terms of order, rank, or time. It is used to indicate the item or person that follows the first in a sequence. As an adjective, it modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This adjective inflects for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to follow'. It is related to the concept of 'two' but specifically denotes the ordinal position.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-tas

Translations: having done, having made, having produced, having created, having performed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of doing, making, or producing. For example, it could refer to 'those who have done' something or 'the ones having made' something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NEH-in

Translations: to worship, to prostrate oneself, to bow down, to do obeisance

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to worship, to prostrate oneself, or to bow down in reverence or submission. It is often used in the context of religious worship towards God or a deity, but can also refer to showing respect or homage to a king or a person of authority. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards', and κυνέω (kyneo), meaning 'to kiss' or 'to fawn'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing

Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ

G5337

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: FOW-loh

Translations: to the bad, for the bad, to the evil, for the evil, to the worthless, for the worthless

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the adjective 'φαῦλος' (phaulos), meaning 'bad,' 'evil,' or 'worthless.' It describes something or someone of poor quality, morally corrupt, or of no value. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, relating to something bad or evil.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩ, ΚΑΚΩ

G5067

Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-TAR-tos

Translations: fourth, a fourth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate the position of something in a sequence, such as 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth person'. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine, Neuter, and other cases like Genitive, Dative, Accusative, and Vocative, and Plural)

Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares), meaning 'four'. It is the ordinal form derived from the cardinal number.

G3906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-tee-REH-in

Translations: to observe, to watch, to keep, to spy, to pay close attention to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ (paratēreō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΤΗΡΕΩ (tēreō), meaning 'to watch' or 'to guard'. Therefore, it means to observe closely, to watch carefully, or to keep an eye on something or someone. It can imply a diligent or even suspicious observation, sometimes with the intent to find fault or to lie in wait.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΗΡΕΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ is formed from the prefix ΠΑΡΑ- (para-), meaning 'alongside' or 'by', and the verb ΤΗΡΕΩ (tēreō), meaning 'to watch, guard, or keep'.

G0373

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-pah-yoh-MEH-noos

Translations: resting, refreshing, taking rest, being refreshed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀναπαύω', meaning 'to cause to rest, to refresh, to give rest to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of resting or being refreshed. It can be used to describe people who are taking a break or finding relief.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἨΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ

G1622

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EK-toss

Translations: outside, without, out of, except, besides

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'without', indicating a location or state of being external to something. It can also be used as a preposition, often with the genitive case, to mean 'out of', 'except', or 'besides', indicating exclusion or a boundary.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΞΩ, ΠΑΡΕΞ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', combined with the suffix -τος, forming an adverb of place.

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pe-KHESTH-ai

Translations: to abstain, to keep oneself from, to refrain from, to hold oneself off

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its middle or passive voice, it means 'to hold oneself away from' or 'to abstain from'. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what one is abstaining from.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπέχω (apechō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-noo

Translations: of murder, of slaughter, of killing, murder, slaughter, killing

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing. It is a noun that describes the violent taking of a life. It can be used in various contexts to denote the act itself or the result of such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΟΣ (phonos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen-, meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of striking or killing.

G3431

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: moy-KHEV-een

Translations: to commit adultery, to commit fornication

Notes: This verb means to commit adultery or to engage in illicit sexual intercourse. It is used to describe the act of infidelity within a marriage or sexual immorality in general. It often appears in moral and legal contexts, particularly in discussions of the Ten Commandments.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek μοιχεύω (moikheúō, “to commit adultery”), from μοιχός (moikhós, “adulterer”).

G1716

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DRAHN

Translations: to do, to act, to perform

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'δράω' (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It describes the action of doing something, performing a task, or carrying out an activity. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the execution of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The verb δράω (draō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to act'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the sense of action or performance.

G5576

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: psyoo-doh-mar-too-REH-in

Translations: to bear false witness, to give false testimony, to perjure oneself

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to bear false witness' or 'to give false testimony'. It combines 'ψεῦδος' (falsehood) and 'μαρτυρέω' (to bear witness). It is used to describe the act of lying under oath or providing untrue statements, especially in a legal or testimonial context. For example, one might be commanded 'not to bear false witness'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ, ΨΕΥΔΟΛΟΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: ΨΕΥΔΟΣ (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. It literally means 'to falsely bear witness'.

G0245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-tree-oo

Translations: of another, another's, foreign, strange, alien, an alien, a stranger

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person, or something that is foreign, strange, or alien. It can refer to a person who is a stranger or an outsider, or to property that is not one's own. It is often used in contrast to what is one's own or familiar.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΣ, ἘΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to apprehend

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω'. It generally means to take, receive, or get something. It can also imply seizing, grasping, or apprehending, depending on the context. It is used to express the action of acquiring or coming into possession of something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ak-roh-ah-SAH-meh-non

Translations: having heard, having listened, having given audience

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has already performed the act of hearing or listening. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a causal or temporal relationship.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΕΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LEKH-thay

Translations: he discussed, she discussed, it discussed, he disputed, she disputed, it disputed, he reasoned, she reasoned, it reasoned, he preached, she preached, it preached

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and λέγομαι (legomai, meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'). It means to discuss, dispute, reason, or preach, often implying a thorough or interactive exchange of words. It is used to describe someone engaging in a conversation, argument, or teaching session.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΖΗΤΕΩ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KHAH-ee-ron

Translations: rejoicing, being glad, greeting, farewell

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'χαίρω' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often translating as 'rejoicing' or 'being glad'. It can also be used as a form of greeting or farewell, meaning 'rejoice!' or 'farewell!'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΝ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΝ

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-RAY-may-noyce

Translations: (to) the aforementioned, (to) the aforesaid, (to) the previously mentioned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to things or people that have already been spoken about or referred to in the preceding text or conversation. It functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that was previously stated.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G1298

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LOO-thay

Translations: was dissolved, was broken up, was dispersed, was separated

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb διαλύω (dialyō). It means 'to be dissolved,' 'to be broken up,' 'to be dispersed,' or 'to be separated.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, where something or someone underwent the process of being broken apart or scattered.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ

G2187

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-FEKS-ace

Translations: next, in order, subsequently, thereafter

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates sequence or order. It is used to describe something that follows immediately after something else, either in time, place, or logical progression. It can be translated as 'next,' 'in order,' 'subsequently,' or 'thereafter,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΦΕΞΗΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'after,' and the adverb ἑξῆς (hexes), meaning 'in order' or 'next.'

G5359

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foy-TON-tes

Translations: frequenting, resorting, going, coming, attending

Notes: ΦΟΙΤΩΝΤΕΣ is the masculine or neuter plural nominative or accusative present active participle of the verb ΦΟΙΤΑΩ. It describes an action of frequently going to or coming to a place, or resorting to it. It implies a regular or habitual movement towards something or someone, often for the purpose of learning, visiting, or engaging in an activity.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OON

Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MI-zane

Translations: to carry, to bring, to convey, to receive, to obtain, to get back

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring' something from one place to another. It can also mean 'to receive' or 'to obtain' something, often implying getting something back that was previously given or due. It is used to describe the action of transporting or acquiring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΜΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word κομέω (koméō), meaning 'to take care of, to attend to'. Over time, its meaning evolved to include 'to carry' or 'to bring'.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEE-theh-tai

Translations: is placed, is laid, is set, is appointed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' or 'to set.' In this form, it is in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the subject is either performing the action upon itself (middle voice) or is receiving the action (passive voice). Therefore, it means 'to be placed,' 'to be laid,' or 'to be set.' It can be used to describe something being positioned or established.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΤΑΙ, ΒΑΛΛΕΤΑΙ, ΙΣΤΑΤΑΙ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: prakh-THEY-ay

Translations: may it be done, let it be done, it might be done, it could be done

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive optative form of the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. The optative mood expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action. In the passive voice, it indicates that the action is being done to the subject, rather than by the subject. So, it conveys the idea of something being accomplished or brought about, often with a sense of desire or potential.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G0660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-see-MAH-ee-neh

Translations: signified, indicated, declared, made known, pointed out

Notes: This word means to signify, indicate, declare, or make known. It implies the act of pointing something out or making it clear, often through a sign or a statement. It is used to describe an action that has already occurred in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΜΗΝΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποσημαίνω (aposemainō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show by a sign, signify, indicate'.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mnay-STHAY-soh-my

Translations: I will remember, I will call to mind, I will be mindful

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is used to express a future action of recalling something to one's memory. It is a passive form, indicating that the subject will be the one remembering, rather than being remembered.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, First Person, Singular, Passive

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΕΛΛΩ ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΜΝΑΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think, to remember'. It is related to other words concerning memory and thought.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G3615

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-on

Translations: one's own, proper, fitting, suitable, domestic, familiar, a proper thing, one's own thing

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as belonging to one's household, family, or self. It can also mean something that is proper, fitting, or suitable for a particular situation or person. It is often used to indicate a close relationship or inherent quality.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΜΟΣ, ΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ (from which ΟἸΚΕΙΟΝ is derived) comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It refers to that which pertains to or belongs to a house or family.

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-TEE-theh-my

Translations: to set up, to dedicate, to offer, to refer, to submit, to lay before, to lay before oneself, to present, to put before

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). In the middle voice, as it appears here, it means 'to set up for oneself,' 'to dedicate,' 'to offer,' or 'to lay before' someone for consideration or decision. It implies an action done for one's own benefit or with a personal interest, or presenting something for review.

Inflection: Present, Middle Voice, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνατίθημι is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put.' The combination suggests placing something up or back, often with the nuance of dedication or presentation.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-SOH-meh-nos

Translations: about to do, about to make, about to perform, about to create

Notes: This word is a future middle participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is about to happen, often with the subject performing the action for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It indicates an intention or a future action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0603

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-fay-GAY-sin

Translations: narrative, a narrative, narration, an narration, account, an account, story, a story

Notes: This word refers to a detailed account, narration, or story. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', and the noun ἡγησις (hegesis), meaning 'a leading' or 'a guiding'. Thus, it implies a 'leading forth' or 'setting forth' of a story or explanation. It is used to describe the act or result of recounting events or information.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-ON-tone

Translations: of having, of holding, of possessing, of those who have, of those who hold, of those who possess

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who have' or 'of the ones possessing', indicating possession or a characteristic of a group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-AY-pohn

Translations: having said before, having foretold, having announced beforehand, having spoken previously

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρό' (before) and the verb 'εἶπον' (to say, to speak). It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to announce beforehand. It is used to describe an action of speaking that occurred prior to another event or a main action in the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys

Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.

G0991

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: blep-ON-tone

Translations: of seeing, of looking, of beholding, of perceiving, of those seeing, of those looking, of those beholding, of those perceiving

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'seeing' or 'looking'. It describes an ongoing action of perception with the eyes or mind. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and can also be used substantively to refer to 'those who are seeing' or 'those who are looking'. It implies an active engagement with what is being observed.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΡΩΝΤΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-toh

Translations: was making, was doing, made, did, was producing, was performing

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'poieō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'was making for oneself' or 'was doing for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'was being made' or 'was being done'. The context usually clarifies whether it's middle or passive.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G5147

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tree-BOH-meh-noo

Translations: of rubbing, of wearing away, of treading, of spending, of wasting, of being worn out, of being spent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τρίβω' (tribō), meaning 'to rub,' 'to wear away,' 'to tread,' or 'to spend/waste time or resources.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or in progress. In this form, it indicates something that is being rubbed, worn away, trodden upon, or spent. It is often used to describe the wearing down of paths, the passage of time, or the consumption of resources.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΡΙΒΩ

Etymology: The word 'τρίβω' (tribō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rub' or 'to grind.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar actions of friction or wearing down.

G1289

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ee-GAH-gen

Translations: led through, passed through, conducted, spent

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It means to lead or bring someone or something through a place, or to pass through a period of time. It is often used to describe movement or the duration of an activity.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΛΘΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word διαγώ (diagō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The prefix intensifies or specifies the direction of the action of the base verb.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G1167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-os

Translations: fear, awe, reverence, dread, a fear, an awe, a reverence, a dread

Notes: ΔΕΟΣ is a neuter noun meaning fear, awe, or reverence. It describes a feeling of profound respect mixed with fear or wonder, often in the presence of something powerful or divine. It can be used to express a sense of dread or terror, but also a respectful awe.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΦΡΙΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey- meaning 'to fear'. It is related to other Greek words expressing fear or flight.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G4943

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soon-TYKH-on-TON

Translations: of meeting with, of happening, of encountering, of conversing with, of associating with

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συντυγχάνω' (syntynchano), meaning 'to meet with', 'to happen upon', 'to encounter', 'to converse with', or 'to associate with'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes a group of people or things that are in the act of meeting, encountering, or conversing. It is often used to indicate the circumstances or context in which an action occurs, referring to 'those who are meeting' or 'when they met'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MI-zane

Translations: to think, to suppose, to believe, to consider, to practice, to observe

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to believe', or 'to consider'. It can also mean 'to practice' or 'to observe' in the sense of customary or legal practice. It is often used to express an opinion or a customary action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: From νόμος (nomos, 'custom, law'), meaning to do according to custom or law, hence to consider or believe as customary.

G2054

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-ris

Translations: strife, contention, dispute, quarrel, a strife, a contention

Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict, disagreement, or rivalry. It can describe a verbal dispute, a quarrel, or a more general sense of discord and contention between individuals or groups. It is often used in contexts describing negative social interactions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ἘΡΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek verb 'ἐρίζω' (erizō), meaning 'to quarrel' or 'to contend'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-GON-tohn

Translations: (of) saying, (of) speaking, (of) telling, (of) relating, (of) calling, (of) naming

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to 'those who are saying' or 'of those who are speaking'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the action of a group of people who are speaking.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G4064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-peh-SON-tah

Translations: falling among, falling into, encountering, meeting with, happening upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'peripiptō', meaning 'to fall around' or 'to fall into'. It describes the action of encountering something, often unexpectedly or by chance, or falling into a particular situation or circumstance. It implies coming across something or someone, or being subjected to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G1221

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-KEE-meh-noy

Translations: being disposed, being in a certain state, being situated, being affected, being inclined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διακείμαι', meaning 'to be disposed' or 'to be in a certain state'. It describes a condition or attitude of a person or thing. It is often used to indicate how someone is feeling or how they are positioned in a particular situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΟΝΤΕΣ

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-na-keh-kho-REE-kay-nai

Translations: to have withdrawn, to have departed, to have retired, to have gone back

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ἀναχωρέω. It describes the action of having withdrawn, departed, or retired from a place or situation. It implies a completed action of moving away, often for safety, privacy, or strategic reasons. It can be used in contexts where someone has gone back to a previous location or has simply left a current one.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

G4998

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: so-FROH-nas

Translations: sober-minded, self-controlled, prudent, discreet, temperate

Notes: This word describes someone who is of sound mind, exercising self-control, and acting with prudence and discretion. It implies a balanced and sensible approach to life, often in contrast to excess or impulsiveness. It can be used to describe both individuals and their actions.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΦΡΩΝ (sōphrōn) is a compound word derived from σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'of sound mind'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-teh-ron

Translations: neither, neither of two, none of two, a neither

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'neither' or 'neither of two'. It is used to indicate that neither of two options or possibilities is true or applicable. It can function as a pronoun, referring to 'neither one' or 'neither thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΤΕΡΟΣ (mēdeteros) is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗΔΕ (mēde), meaning 'not even' or 'nor', and ΕΤΕΡΟΣ (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'another'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non-tas

Translations: taking, receiving, getting, seizing, obtaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can be used to indicate the manner or means by which something is done, or to describe someone who is in the act of taking or receiving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ comes from an ancient root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European roots meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.

G2233

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hay-goo-MEH-noos

Translations: leaders, rulers, chiefs, governors, commanders, guides, a leader, a ruler

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to those who are in a position of leadership, authority, or guidance. It can be translated as 'leaders', 'rulers', or 'chiefs', depending on the context. It is often used to describe those who have authority over a group of people, such as elders in a church or commanders in an army.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'hegeomai' comes from the Greek root 'heg-', meaning 'to lead'. It is related to words like 'hodos' (way, path) and implies guiding along a path.

G3179

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tas-TEE-nai

Translations: to remove, to transfer, to change, to depart, to turn away, to move, to displace

Notes: ΜΕΤΑΣΤΗΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb μεθίστημι. It generally means to cause something or someone to change position, to remove them from one place to another, or to transfer them. It can also imply a change in state or condition, or for someone to depart or turn away from something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word μεθίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, or indicating change', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to make to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand among' or 'to cause to stand differently', leading to its meaning of changing position or transferring.

G4318

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-OO-san

Translations: being present, being near, approaching, coming to, being added, belonging to

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb εἰμί (eimi, 'to be'). It describes something or someone that is present, near, or approaching. It can also indicate something that is added or belongs to something else, depending on the context. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to show a state of being in relation to something else.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣΟΥΣΑΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zon-tas

Translations: thinking, supposing, believing, considering, regarding, accustomed, practicing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'thinking' or 'supposing'. It describes an ongoing action of holding an opinion or belief. It can also mean 'to be accustomed' or 'to practice' something, indicating a habitual action or custom. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the reason or manner of an action, or to describe someone who is in the act of thinking or believing something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOS

Translations: thought, a thought, reasoning, a reasoning, calculation, a calculation, consideration, a consideration, purpose, a purpose, device, a device

Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It can denote the act of thinking or the result of that thought, such as a plan or purpose. It is often used in contexts involving mental processes, deliberations, or the formation of intentions, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: This word is derived from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, compute, consider'. It ultimately traces back to λόγος (logos), meaning 'word, reason'.

G4399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TA-too

Translations: of a patron, of a protector, of a guardian, of a leader, of a chief, of a ruler, of a champion, of a benefactor

Notes: This word refers to someone who stands before or presides over others, acting as a protector, leader, or patron. It denotes a person who takes the lead, provides assistance, or defends others. In the provided context, it refers to a protector of souls.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ (prostatēs) comes from the verb προΐστημι (proïstēmi), meaning 'to stand before, to preside over, to manage'. It is formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in front of', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'.

G2049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-ray-MOH-sthai

Translations: to be made desolate, to be laid waste, to be deserted, to be left desolate

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive passive form of the verb 'eremoo'. It describes a state of having been made desolate, laid waste, or deserted. It implies a completed action that resulted in a state of emptiness or abandonment. It can be used to describe places, cities, or even people who have been left alone or deprived of support.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΚΕΝΟΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἔρημος (eremos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, desert'. The verb form means 'to make desolate'.

G5274

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-non-tes

Translations: supposing, assuming, thinking, taking up, receiving, answering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'supposing' or 'assuming'. It describes an ongoing action of taking something to be true or holding a certain opinion. It can also mean 'to take up' or 'to receive' in a physical sense, or 'to answer' in a conversational context. Its meaning often depends on the surrounding context, but it generally conveys the idea of forming an opinion or taking something into consideration.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-oo

Translations: of what kind, of what sort, of such a kind, of such a sort

Notes: This word is a relative pronominal adjective, meaning 'of what kind' or 'of what sort'. It is used to introduce a clause that describes the nature or quality of something previously mentioned. It can also be used to express comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown primary word, likely related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the interrogative 'poios' (what kind).

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall

Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-loo

Translations: of another, of others, elsewhere, to another place, to another

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another', or as an adverb meaning 'elsewhere' or 'to another place'. When used as an adjective, it refers to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As an adverb, it indicates a different location or direction. It is an inflected form of the word 'ΑΛΛΟΣ'.

Inflection: Genitive Singular (Masculine or Neuter), or Adverb

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙ

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dy-NAI-n-toh

Translations: they might be able, they could, they may be able, they can

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes the capacity or possibility of someone or something to perform an action. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical ability, often translated with 'might' or 'could'.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Optative Mood, Present Tense, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Greek root δύν- (dyn-), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to words like 'dynamic' and 'dynamo' in English.

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ly-POO-meh-noy

Translations: grieving, sorrowing, being sad, distressed, being grieved, being distressed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being grieved' or 'being sorrowful'. It describes a state of experiencing sadness or distress, often as a result of something that has happened to them. It indicates an ongoing or continuous state of being affected by grief or sorrow.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-teh-LOON

Translations: they continued, they were continuing, they persisted, they were persisting, they remained, they were remaining, they lived, they were living

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to continue, persist, or remain in a state or action. It describes an ongoing or sustained activity or condition. It is often used to indicate that something was happening continuously over a period of time in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word διατελέω (diateleo) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. The combination suggests carrying something through to completion or continuing throughout a period.

G5282

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-no-EH-in

Translations: to suspect, to suppose, to surmise, to imagine, to think

Notes: This verb means to suspect, suppose, or surmise something, often with an underlying implication or a hidden thought. It can be used to describe the act of having a suspicion about someone or something, or to imagine a particular outcome or intention. It implies a degree of uncertainty or an unstated belief.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, "under") and νοέω (noéō, "to perceive, to think"). It literally means "to think under" or "to think secretly."

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-do-KAN

Translations: to expect, to look for, to await, to wait for

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to expect' or 'to look for'. It describes the act of anticipating something, whether good or bad, or waiting for an event or person to arrive. It can be used in sentences where one is looking forward to or dreading a future occurrence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσδοκάω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and δοκάω (dokaō), which is related to δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Thus, it literally means 'to look towards receiving' or 'to expect towards oneself'.

G5543

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-stos

Translations: useful, good, kind, pleasant, easy, a useful thing, a good thing

Notes: This word describes something as useful, good, or kind. It can also refer to something that is easy or pleasant to deal with. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a positive quality or characteristic.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ (chrēstos) comes from the Greek verb χράομαι (chráomai), meaning 'to use, to employ'. Therefore, it originally meant 'fit for use' or 'useful', and then extended to mean 'good' or 'kind'.

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loo-PEES-thai

Translations: to be grieved, to be sorrowful, to be distressed, to feel pain, to be sad

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'λυπέω' (lypeō). It means 'to be grieved' or 'to be sorrowful'. It describes the state of experiencing sadness, pain, or distress, often due to external circumstances or the actions of others. It is used to express the action of feeling sorrow or being made sad.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΙΝ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΕΙΝ, ΟΔΥΡΕΣΘΑΙ

G2708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tee-FEIN

Translations: to be downcast, to be sad, to be dejected, to be gloomy

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κατηφέω'. It means to be downcast, sad, or dejected, often implying a visible expression of sorrow or shame. It describes a state of emotional distress or gloominess.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΕΙΝ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΑΖΕΙΝ

Etymology: The verb κατηφέω (katēpheō) comes from the adjective κατηφής (katēphēs), meaning 'downcast', which is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and φάος (phaos) or φῶς (phōs), meaning 'light' or 'brightness'. The original sense relates to having one's light or countenance cast down.

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THAR-roon

Translations: they were confident, they were courageous, they were bold, they had courage, they were encouraged

Notes: This word describes a state of being confident, courageous, or bold. It is often used to express a sense of inner strength or assurance in the face of difficulty or danger. In the provided examples, it indicates that a group of people felt confident or had courage in various situations.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-koh-toss

Translations: of one who has said beforehand, of one who has spoken previously, of one who has foretold

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive singular, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb προεῖπον (proeipon), meaning 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It describes someone who has already spoken or made a statement prior to the current context. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of him who has said' or 'of that which has been said'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΑΛΗΚΟΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΦΘΑΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word προεῖπον (proeipon) is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb εἶπον (eipon), meaning 'I said' or 'I spoke'. The verb εἶπον itself is an aorist form used as the past tense of λέγω (legō), 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G1330

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-eh-lay-loo-THOO-ee-ohn

Translations: of having passed through, of having gone through, of having elapsed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive plural, feminine, derived from the verb διέρχομαι (dierchomai), meaning 'to go through', 'to pass through', or 'to elapse'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. In a sentence, it often functions adverbially, indicating a completed action that provides context for the main verb, such as 'when they had passed through' or 'of things having elapsed'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-tone

Translations: of so great, of so many, of such, of so much

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so great,' 'so many,' or 'such.' It is used to indicate a large quantity or degree of something, often emphasizing the extent. It can be used to describe both countable and uncountable nouns.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words ΤΟΣΟΣ (tos-os), meaning 'so much, so great,' and ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos), meaning 'this, that.'

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: neh-noh-mis-MEH-nohn

Translations: of things customary, of things established, of things believed, of things thought, of things practiced

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle (genitive plural) of the verb 'νομίζω' (nomizō), meaning 'to consider, to believe, to practice, to be customary'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing things that have been established, considered, or are customary. It refers to things that are accepted as law or custom, or things that are generally believed or practiced.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΘΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ, ΠΕΠΙΣΤΕΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G1089

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-GHEV-meh-nos

Translations: having tasted, having eaten, having experienced, tasted, eaten, experienced

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'γεύομαι' (geuomai), meaning 'to taste' or 'to experience'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has already undergone the action of tasting or experiencing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action was performed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΡΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΣ

G1705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EP-plee-seh

Translations: he filled, she filled, it filled, he filled up, she filled up, it filled up, he satisfied, she satisfied, it satisfied

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἐμπίπλημι' (empíplēmi), meaning 'to fill' or 'to fill up'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone or something filled or satisfied something else. For example, 'He filled the vessel' or 'She satisfied their hunger'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-dahy-moh-NAY-soo-see

Translations: they will be happy, they will prosper, they will flourish

Notes: This is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It means to be happy, to prosper, or to flourish. It describes a state of well-being or good fortune that will be experienced by a group of people in the future.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΥΣΙ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΗΣΟΥΣΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΩ is derived from ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (eudaimon), meaning 'fortunate, happy, blessed'. This compound word combines ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimon), which originally referred to a 'divine power' or 'spirit' that influenced one's destiny. Thus, it literally means to be in a state of having a 'good spirit' or 'good fortune'.

G4176

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: po-li-TEV-oh-men-oy

Translations: living as citizens, conducting oneself, behaving, governing, administering, managing affairs

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'living as a citizen,' 'conducting oneself,' or 'behaving.' It describes someone who is actively engaged in the affairs of a community or who is living according to certain principles or laws. It can also refer to administering or managing affairs. In the provided examples, it describes people who are conducting themselves according to God's law or their ancestral law.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΓΩ, ΖΑΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state,' and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' It originally referred to the act of being a citizen or participating in the life of a city-state.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G5294

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-THES-thai

Translations: to suggest, to propose, to lay down, to put under, to advise

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ὑποτίθημι' (hypotithēmi). It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'sub', and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. In its middle voice, it often means 'to lay down for oneself', 'to suggest', or 'to propose'. It can be used in contexts where someone is offering advice or putting forward an idea for consideration.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ghi-NOH-me-nos

Translations: coming, arriving, being present, appearing, a coming, an arriving, a being present, an appearing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'paraginomai'. It describes someone or something that is 'coming alongside', 'arriving', or 'being present'. It can be used to indicate the arrival of a person or the presence of an event or situation. It often implies a purposeful or significant arrival.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ah-GOH-meth-ah

Translations: let us bring upon, let us bring in, let us bring forward, let us introduce, let us inflict

Notes: This is a verb meaning to bring upon, bring in, or bring forward. It can also mean to inflict something upon someone. It is often used in the context of bringing something (like a charge, a punishment, or a person) into a situation or place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the verb ἄγω (agō, 'to lead, bring').

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-tha

Translations: we pray, we ask, we beg, we entreat

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pray,' 'to ask,' or 'to beg.' It often implies a sense of need, urgency, or supplication. It is used when someone is making a request or an appeal, especially to a higher power or someone in authority.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 1st Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δέομαι (deomai) is derived from the root δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack.' The middle voice form implies 'to be in need of' or 'to want,' which then extends to 'to ask for' or 'to pray.'

G0401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NO-doo

Translations: of ascent, of a way up, of a going up, of a return, of a journey up

Notes: This word refers to a way up, an ascent, or a going up. It can also denote a return or a journey upwards. It is used to describe a path or passage that leads to a higher place, or the act of ascending itself. In the provided context, it refers to 'ways up' or 'ascents' to mountains or blockades.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΣΙΣ, ἈΝΟΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΟΔΟΣ (anodos) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards,' and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road.' Thus, it literally means 'up-way' or 'upward path.'

G2029

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-FOY-tohn

Translations: visiting, coming upon, resorting to, one who visits, those who visit

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιφοιτάω' (epiphoitaō). It describes an action of 'visiting' or 'coming upon' someone or something, often with the sense of frequent or repeated visitation, or a divine visitation. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of visiting or frequenting a place or person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ἐπιφοιτάω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb 'φοιτάω' (phoitaō), meaning 'to go to and fro,' 'to frequent,' or 'to visit.'

G4636

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skay-NAY

Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling, booth, a booth

Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling or shelter, such as a tent or a booth. It can also refer to a more permanent, sacred structure like the Tabernacle in the Old Testament. It is used to describe a place of habitation, whether literal or figurative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word "skēnē" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb "skēnoō" (to dwell in a tent).

G3900

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TOONG-kha-nee

Translations: to happen upon, to meet with, to obtain, to find

Notes: This verb means to happen upon something or someone, to meet with, or to obtain something by chance or by encountering it. It implies an accidental or coincidental encounter or acquisition. It can be used in sentences to describe coming across something unexpectedly.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, by', and the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain, to meet'.

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-meh-TEH-raiss

Translations: our, to our, for our

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'belonging to us'. It is used to indicate possession by a group including the speaker. It functions similarly to the English word 'our', modifying a noun to show ownership or association.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ, ΗΜΕΤΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ (hēmeteros) is derived from the pronoun ἩΜΕΙ͂Σ (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from the first-person plural pronoun.

G2680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OO-ay

Translations: preparation, a preparation, equipment, construction, a construction, building, a building, furnishing, a furnishing

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing something, the process of constructing or building, or the equipment and furnishings used for such purposes. It can describe the state of being prepared or the actual items that constitute the preparation or construction. It is often used in contexts related to setting up, equipping, or completing a task or structure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, construct, furnish'. This verb is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, equip'.

G5263

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-DEIK-sen

Translations: he showed, she showed, it showed, he pointed out, she pointed out, it pointed out, he demonstrated, she demonstrated, it demonstrated, he instructed, she instructed, it instructed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (to show). It means to show, point out, demonstrate, or instruct, often with the nuance of showing something from beneath or revealing something that was hidden. It is used to describe an action where someone reveals or explains something to another person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from beneath', and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The combination suggests showing something from a hidden position or bringing it to light.

G0008

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-OK-nos

Translations: without hesitation, unhesitatingly, diligently, readily, promptly, zealously

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "without hesitation" or "diligently." It describes an action performed with readiness, promptness, and zeal, indicating a lack of reluctance or delay. It can be used to describe how someone approaches a task or command.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀόκνως (aoknos) is derived from the adjective ἄοκνος (aoknos), meaning "unhesitating," which itself is formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) and ὄκνος (oknos), meaning "hesitation" or "delay."

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G1449

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-geh-GRAH-meh-noos

Translations: written in, inscribed, recorded, enrolled, registered

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been written in' or 'inscribed'. It describes something that has been permanently recorded or registered. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'γράφω' (to write). It is used to refer to people or things that have been formally entered into a record or list.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAH-teh-rah

Translations: each (of two), both, either

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'each of two' or 'both'. It is used to refer to one of two distinct entities, or to both of them collectively. It emphasizes the individuality within a pair, or the inclusion of both parts of a pair. For example, it could be used to say 'each of the two hands' or 'both sides'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙ, ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'one' or 'each'. It is related to other words indicating distribution or individuality within a group.

G1124