2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-im-nay-STHAY-soh-mai

Translations: I will remember, I will mention, I will make mention of

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἐπι-' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'μιμνήσκω' (mimnēskō), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'. In the middle voice, it means 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. In this specific form, it signifies a future action of remembering or making mention of something or someone. It is often used to indicate that a topic or person will be brought up or recalled.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΣΘΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΣΩ

Etymology: The verb μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (to think, remember). The prefix ἐπι- (epi) is from Proto-Indo-European *opi (on, near, against).

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hag-NEH-yahys

Translations: purity, a purity, holiness, a holiness, chastity, a chastity, (to) purity, (to) holiness, (to) chastity

Notes: This word refers to the state of being pure, holy, or chaste. It implies a moral and ritual cleanliness, often in a religious context, signifying freedom from defilement or sin. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the means by which something is done or the object to which an action is directed.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ, ΑΓΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word "hagneia" comes from the adjective "hagnos" (ἁγνός), meaning "pure" or "holy." It is related to the concept of ritual purity and moral integrity.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2418

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-oor-GHEE-ahys

Translations: sacred service, religious service, priestly service, a sacred rite, a sacred ministration, a sacred offering, a sacred duty

Notes: This word refers to a sacred or priestly service, a religious ministration, or a sacred offering. It describes the performance of religious duties or rites, often in a temple or sacrificial context. It is a compound word formed from 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ, ΘΥΣΙΑ

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KEE-meh-nohn

Translations: of those lying, of those laid, of those set, of those appointed, of those situated, of those existing, of those placed, of those established

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ' (keimai), meaning 'to lie', 'to be laid', 'to be set', 'to be placed', 'to be situated', or 'to be appointed'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of being laid down, placed, or established. It is often used to refer to things that are 'lying' in a particular place or 'set' in a certain position or status.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1764

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-es-TAH-nai

Translations: to be present, to be at hand, to be imminent, to stand in, to be present with, to be urgent

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'enistēmi'. It describes an action that has been completed and whose results are ongoing or present. It means 'to be present' or 'to be at hand', often implying a state of being currently in existence or imminent. It can also convey the idea of something being urgent or pressing.

Inflection: Perfect Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΝΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΗΚΕΝΑΙ

Etymology: From 'en' (in) and 'histēmi' (to stand). It literally means 'to stand in' or 'to stand among', evolving to mean 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'.

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BE-bee-keh

Translations: it has happened, it has come to pass, it has occurred, it has resulted, it has turned out, it has befallen, it has coincided

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an event or situation that has already taken place or come to pass. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs', indicating a past event or a state of affairs that has resulted from something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G2418

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-oor-GHEE-ah-ee

Translations: sacred services, religious rites, ministries, sacred acts

Notes: This word refers to sacred services, religious rites, or acts of ministry, particularly those performed in a religious context. It is a compound word derived from 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'sacred work' or 'holy deed'. It is typically used to describe the performance of religious duties or ceremonies.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑΙ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: id-ee-OH-tone

Translations: (of) private persons, (of) common people, (of) unlearned persons, (of) laymen, (of) ordinary people

Notes: This word refers to a private person, someone who is not in public office, or a common person, as opposed to someone of high status or a professional. It can also denote someone who is unlearned, unskilled, or a layman, particularly in contrast to an expert or a professional. In the provided context, it likely refers to 'common people' or 'private citizens'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΪΚΩΝ, ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΩΝ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-teh-loo-MEH-nai

Translations: being completed, being finished, being brought to an end, being fulfilled, being accomplished

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τελέω' (to complete, finish). It means to bring to an end, to complete, to accomplish, or to fulfill. As a participle, it describes something that is in the process of being completed or has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. In this form, it refers to multiple feminine subjects that are being completed or fulfilled.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. The root τελέω comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'purpose'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHEE-non-tai

Translations: they become, they happen, they come to pass, they are, they arise, they are made

Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a process of change or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or transitioning into a new state. It can also simply mean 'to be' in certain contexts, especially when referring to events or situations.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3646

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-loh-kow-TEE-teh

Translations: is offered as a whole burnt offering, is completely consumed by fire, is sacrificed wholly

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to be offered as a whole burnt offering' or 'to be completely consumed by fire'. It describes an action where an entire sacrifice is burned up, leaving nothing behind. It is used in contexts relating to religious rituals, specifically the practice of offering a 'holocaust' or 'whole burnt offering' where the entire animal is consumed by fire as an act of worship or atonement. The word is formed from 'holos' (whole) and 'kaio' (to burn).

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole' or 'complete', and καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. It literally means 'to burn whole' or 'to consume entirely by fire', specifically in the context of a sacrifice.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: THOO-oh-MEH-non

Translations: being sacrificed, offered, being offered, that which is sacrificed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer'. It describes something that is currently in the process of being sacrificed or offered. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'that which is being sacrificed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΙΕΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G2165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHEE-ah

Translations: feast, a feast, feasting, good cheer, revelry

Notes: This word refers to a feast or a banquet, often implying a time of good cheer, revelry, or luxurious living. It describes a gathering for eating and drinking, typically on a grand scale, and can also denote the enjoyment or pleasure derived from such an event. It is used in sentences to describe the act of holding a feast or participating in one.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word Εὐωχία (euōchia) comes from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having well' or 'being well off', referring to a state of prosperity or good living, which then extended to mean a feast or good cheer.

G1382

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DRAH-tai

Translations: do, perform, accomplish, work, act

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a very rare form of a verb related to 'δράω' (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to perform'. In Koine Greek, 'δράω' refers to carrying out an action, accomplishing a task, or performing a deed. It can be used in various contexts to describe the execution of an activity.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative (if it were a regular verb from ΔΡΑΩ). However, the form 'ΔΡΑΤΑΙ' is not standard and suggests a potential misspelling or a highly irregular/rare form.

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The root verb 'δράω' (draō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to act'. It is related to words signifying action or performance.

G2380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-thoo-KO-tohn

Translations: (of) those who have sacrificed, (of) those who have offered, (of) sacrificers

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having sacrificed' or 'having offered'. It is used to describe people who have completed the action of sacrificing or offering. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to show possession or relationship, often translated with 'of those who have sacrificed' or 'of the sacrificers'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΝΕΓΚΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- ('to smoke, fume, sacrifice'). In ancient Greek, it developed to mean 'to sacrifice, offer by burning'.

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ROH

Translations: I will say, I will speak

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'I will say' or 'I will speak'. It is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that will take place in the future, performed by the speaker.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō) is a future form of the verb 'εἴρω' (eirō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is related to the root of words concerning speech and communication.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: id-ee-OH-tace

Translations: private person, common person, unlearned person, layman, an unskillful person, an unskilled person

Notes: This word refers to a private person, someone not holding public office, or a common individual. It can also denote someone who is unlearned, unskillful, or a layman, particularly in contrast to those with specialized knowledge or training. It describes someone who is ordinary or lacking professional expertise.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἴδιος (idios), meaning 'one's own, private, peculiar'. The suffix -της (-tes) indicates a person associated with or characterized by the root. Thus, it refers to a person who is 'private' or 'one's own', leading to the meaning of a private citizen or an unskilled person.

G3646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-loh-KAH-oo-tohn

Translations: whole burnt offering, a whole burnt offering, burnt offering, a burnt offering, holocaust, a holocaust

Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice that is entirely consumed by fire, with nothing left over for the offerer or priests. It signifies a complete dedication or offering to God. It is often used in the context of Old Testament sacrifices.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole' or 'complete', and καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. Thus, it literally means 'wholly burnt'.

G2380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THOO-ee

Translations: he sacrifices, she sacrifices, it sacrifices, he offers, she offers, it offers, he slays, she slays, it slays

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sacrifice,' 'to offer,' or 'to slay.' It is used to describe the act of presenting an offering, often an animal, to a deity, or more generally, to kill for a specific purpose. It can also refer to the act of celebrating a feast or festival where sacrifices are made.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΣΦΑΖΩ

G0721

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-NEE-on

Translations: lamb, a lamb

Notes: This word refers to a young sheep, a lamb. It is a diminutive form, implying a 'little lamb'. It is often used metaphorically, particularly in religious contexts, such as referring to Jesus as the 'Lamb of God'. It can be used as the subject of a sentence (nominative) or the direct object (accusative).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΜΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΝΙΟΝ is a diminutive of the word ἈΡΝΟΣ, meaning 'lamb'. It is related to the Latin 'agnus' and English 'ewe'.

G2056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-RI-fon

Translations: kid, a kid, young goat, a young goat

Notes: This word refers to a young goat, often called a kid. It is used to denote the offspring of a goat, typically before it reaches maturity. It can be used in various contexts where a young goat is mentioned, such as in agricultural settings or as an animal for sacrifice or food.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word ἔριφος (eriphos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to jump' or 'to be lively', characteristic of young goats.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-peh-TEH-yah

Translations: anniversary, a yearly feast, a yearly sacrifice

Notes: This word refers to an anniversary or a yearly recurring event, often a feast or a sacrifice that takes place annually. It is a feminine noun and is used to describe something that happens once a year.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΝΙΑΥΣΙΟΣ, ἘΤΗΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΕΤΕΙΑ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and ἔτος (etos), meaning 'year'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is upon the year' or 'yearly'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-EE-kon-tas

Translations: those who have advanced, those who have gone forward, those who have proceeded, those who have come forward

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προήκω', meaning 'to have advanced' or 'to have gone forward'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has performed the action of advancing. In this form, it refers to multiple masculine subjects who have advanced or proceeded.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4969

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: sfa-GEN-tone

Translations: of those slain, of those slaughtered, of those sacrificed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σφάζω' (sphazō), meaning 'to slay' or 'to slaughter'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who have been slain' or 'those who have been slaughtered'. It functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating possession or origin related to the act of being killed, for example, 'the blood of those slain'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΘΥΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-RAH

Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, holy

Notes: This word describes something that is clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person who is innocent or blameless, or an object that is ceremonially pure. It is often used to describe a state of being unmixed or uncorrupted. In the provided examples, it describes a person as innocent of sin and a turban as clean or pure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-EE-san-tes

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, performing, creating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often preceding or accompanying the action of the main verb in a sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating the action performed.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G1248

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-meh-LEE-zoo-see

Translations: they cut into pieces, they dismember, they divide limb from limb

Notes: This word means to cut into pieces, to dismember, or to divide limb from limb. It describes an action of thoroughly separating something into many parts, often implying a violent or complete division. It is used to describe the act of cutting up an animal for sacrifice or for consumption.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΕΜΝΩ, ΜΕΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΜΕΛΙΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb μελίζω (melizō), meaning 'to cut into limbs' or 'to divide'. The root μελίζω comes from μέλος (melos), meaning 'limb' or 'member'.

G3959

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-SAN-tes

Translations: sprinkling, having sprinkled, scattering, having scattered

Notes: This word is the masculine nominative plural aorist active participle of the verb 'πάσσω' (passō), meaning 'to sprinkle' or 'to scatter'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past by multiple male subjects, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb in a sentence. For example, 'the men, having sprinkled the dust, left'. It can also be part of compound verbs, as seen in 'καταπάσαντες' (katapasantēs), meaning 'having sprinkled down' or 'having covered by sprinkling'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb πάσσω (passō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of 'spreading' or 'sprinkling'. It is found in ancient Greek literature with the meaning 'to sprinkle' or 'to strew'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-tee-THEH-ah-see

Translations: they place upon, they offer, they dedicate, they lay upon, they set up

Notes: This word describes the action of placing something upon something else, often with the connotation of offering, dedicating, or setting something up. It implies a deliberate act of placing an object in a specific location, frequently in a religious or ceremonial context, such as offering sacrifices on an altar.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ

G4977

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: SKHEE-zohn

Translations: splitting, tearing, dividing, a splitter, one who splits

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'σχίζω'. It describes the action of splitting, tearing, or dividing something. It can function as a verb, an adjective modifying a noun, or even as a substantive (a noun) meaning 'one who splits' or 'a splitter'. It implies an ongoing action of separation or division.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΕΜΝΩ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pep-lay-ROH-me-non

Translations: fulfilled, completed, filled, made full, accomplished, a fulfilled thing, a completed thing, a filled thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been filled' or 'having been completed'. It describes something that has been brought to its full measure or conclusion. It can be used to describe a prophecy that has been fulfilled, a container that has been filled, or a task that has been accomplished. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can act as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has been filled/fulfilled'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΕΛΕΣΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΘΥΣΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πληρόω (plēróō, “to fill, to make full”), from πλήρης (plḗrēs, “full”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”).

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-ros

Translations: of fire, fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G5394

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: fleh-go-MEH-noo

Translations: of burning, of being burned, of being ablaze, of being inflamed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to burn' or 'to be inflamed'. It describes something that is currently in the process of burning or being consumed by fire. As a genitive participle, it often functions adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, or substantively, meaning 'of the one burning' or 'of that which is burning'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive or Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΥΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΦΛΕΓΩ (phlegō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to burn, to shine'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to fire or light.

G2403

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-ee-ohn

Translations: of sacrificial animals, of victims, of sacrifices, of a sacrificial animal, of a victim, of a sacrifice

Notes: This word refers to an animal that is prepared for sacrifice, or a sacrificial victim. It is a noun used to denote the animal itself that is offered up in a religious ritual. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of sacrificial animals' or 'of victims'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΘΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἱερεῖον (hiereion) comes from ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. It refers to something consecrated or set apart for sacred use, specifically an animal for sacrifice.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ep-if-EH-roo-see

Translations: they bring in addition, they add, they bring besides, they offer besides

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from three prepositions (πρός, ἐπί) and the verb φέρω (to bring/carry). It means to bring something in addition to what has already been brought, or to add something further. It implies an action of bringing or offering that supplements or adds to a previous action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΑΣΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΥΣΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΟΥΣΙ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non-TON

Translations: of taking, of receiving, of seizing, of grasping, of obtaining, of getting, of catching, of accepting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to seize'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun or pronoun. In this form, it indicates an ongoing action of taking or receiving, often translated as 'those who are taking' or 'of those who are taking/receiving'. It can be used to describe people or things that are in the act of acquiring something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common verb in ancient Greek with a wide range of meanings related to taking and receiving.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G5158

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TRO-pos

Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, habit, character, conduct, turn

Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or mode of doing something. It can also describe a custom, habit, or one's character and conduct. It is often used to describe how an action is performed or the nature of a person's behavior.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΗ, ΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. The noun refers to the way something turns or is directed, hence its meaning of 'manner' or 'way'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G2005

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-LOON-tes

Translations: performing, accomplishing, completing, carrying out, executing, celebrating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiteleō', meaning to bring to completion, to accomplish, or to perform. It describes an action that is being carried out or brought to its conclusion. It can be used to describe people who are performing a task, completing a work, or celebrating a ritual.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

G2036

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-peh-TAY-ohn

Translations: of annual, of yearly, of recurring

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'annual' or 'yearly'. It refers to something that happens or returns every year, or is related to a specific year. As a genitive plural, it would typically be used to describe a characteristic or possession of multiple things that are annual or yearly in nature.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΝΙΑΥΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΕΤΕΙΟΣ comes from the Greek prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and ἔτος (etos), meaning 'year'. Thus, it literally means 'upon the year' or 'at the year', referring to something that occurs annually.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G4842

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-dee-ah-ZOH-meh-nah

Translations: being combined, being joined together, things combined, things joined together

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being combined' or 'being joined together'. It describes something that is in the process of being united or associated with something else. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΔΥΑΖΩ (DYAZO), meaning 'to pair' or 'to put in twos'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΑ

G2029

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-IP-loon

Translations: omentum, caul, a caul

Notes: This word refers to the omentum, which is a fold of peritoneum connecting the stomach with other abdominal organs. In ancient sacrificial contexts, it specifically referred to the fatty membrane covering the entrails of an animal, which was often burned as part of the offering.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word "ἐπίπλοον" is a compound word derived from "ἐπί" (epi), meaning "upon" or "over," and "πλέω" (pleō), meaning "to sail" or "to float." This etymology likely refers to the way the omentum lies upon or floats over the intestines.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-boh

Translations: to a lobe, to an earlobe, to a liver lobe

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'λοβός', meaning 'lobe'. It refers to a rounded projection or division, such as an earlobe or a lobe of the liver. In a sentence, it would indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to a lobe' or 'for a lobe'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'λοβός' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'λέπω' (to peel) or 'λοπάς' (a dish). It refers to a rounded projection or division.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G0721

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-NOS

Translations: of a lamb, of the lamb, a lamb, lamb

Notes: This word refers to a lamb, a young sheep. It is often used metaphorically in religious contexts to symbolize innocence, sacrifice, or a follower of God. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of a lamb' or 'of the lamb'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΝΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἀρήν (arēn) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'lamb' in other Indo-European languages.

G2020

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-FEH-roo-see

Translations: they bring upon, they bring against, they inflict, they add, they bring forward

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It means 'to bring upon,' 'to bring against,' 'to inflict,' or 'to add.' It can be used in various contexts, such as bringing something to someone, bringing a charge against someone, or inflicting a punishment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

G4749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STAY-thos

Translations: chest, breast, a chest, a breast

Notes: This word refers to the chest or breast, the upper part of the torso. It is typically used to describe the front part of the body between the neck and the abdomen, often in a literal sense, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to the heart or inner being.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΩΡΑΞ, ΚΟΛΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΗΘΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root *stā-, meaning 'to stand', possibly referring to the upright posture of the chest.

G3930

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-ras-KHON-tes

Translations: having provided, having supplied, having offered, having presented, having caused, having afforded

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide, supply, offer, present, cause, or afford'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of providing or supplying something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they, having provided the necessary resources, proceeded with the task'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-OH-khoo-n-tai

Translations: they feast, they make merry, they live sumptuously, they fare sumptuously

Notes: This word describes the act of feasting, making merry, or living sumptuously. It implies enjoying oneself with good food and drink, often in a celebratory or luxurious manner. It is used to describe a group of people engaging in such activities.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΊΝΩ, ΤΡΥΦΆΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΩΧΈΩ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb ἜΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to have well' or 'to be well off', evolving to mean 'to feast' or 'to live sumptuously'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lay-POH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those remaining, (to) those left behind, (to) the rest, (to) the remainder

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to remain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is being left behind or is remaining. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are left behind' or 'the things that remain'. It is often used to refer to a remnant or what is left over.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G2618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-KAI-oo-see

Translations: they burn up, they consume by fire, they burn down

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to burn up' or 'to consume completely by fire'. It describes an action where something is thoroughly destroyed by burning. It is often used in contexts of destruction or judgment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word κατακαίω (katakaiō) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. The prefix intensifies the action of burning, indicating a complete or thorough burning.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-RAY-may-noh

Translations: (to) the aforementioned, (to) the aforesaid, (to) the previously mentioned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to something or someone that has already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation. It functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that was 'the aforementioned' or 'the aforesaid'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word προεῖπον (proeipon) is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb εἶπον (eipon), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say before'.

G2418

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-oor-GHEE-as

Translations: of sacred service, of sacred ministration, of priestly service, of a sacred rite, of a religious ceremony

Notes: This word refers to the performance of sacred duties or religious rites, often associated with priestly functions or public worship. It describes the act of carrying out a holy service or a religious ceremony. It is a compound word formed from 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑΣ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑΣ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑΣ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G4201

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-RI-zayn

Translations: to provide, to furnish, to procure, to supply, to get, to obtain

Notes: This verb means to provide, furnish, or procure something, often for oneself. It implies the act of obtaining or making available resources or necessities. It can be used in contexts where one is acquiring goods, money, or other provisions.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word πορίζω (porizō) comes from πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage, way, means, resource'. It is related to the idea of finding a way or means to achieve something.

G5046

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TEH-li-ah

Translations: perfect, complete, mature, full-grown, an adult

Notes: This word describes something that is complete, perfect, or has reached its full potential or maturity. It can refer to a person who is fully developed or an action that is brought to its conclusion. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense to denote perfection or completeness in character.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙΟΣ, ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'. The adjective τέλειος thus refers to something that has reached its end or goal, hence 'complete' or 'perfect'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: di-DO-a-sin

Translations: they give, they are giving, they grant, they offer

Notes: This word means 'they give' or 'they are giving'. It describes the action of multiple subjects providing, granting, or offering something. It is used in sentences where a group of people or things are performing the act of giving.

Inflection: Third person plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is related to words for giving in many Indo-European languages.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-kree-BES-teh-ron

Translations: more accurately, more exactly, more strictly, more carefully, more precisely

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb, meaning 'more accurately' or 'more exactly'. It describes an action or state with a higher degree of precision, strictness, or care. For example, one might 'speak more accurately' or 'know something more precisely'. It is often used to indicate a greater level of detail or correctness.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Accusative (used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΩΣ, ΣΑΦΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the adjective ἈΚΡΙΒΗΣ (akribēs), meaning 'exact, precise, strict'. It is formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not', and the root κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to separate, discern, judge'. Thus, it originally conveyed the sense of 'not to be separated' or 'indivisible', leading to the meaning of 'exact' or 'precise'.

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TON-deh

Translations: (of) these, (of) these ones

Notes: ΤΩΝΔΕ is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ὉΔΕ, meaning 'this here' or 'this one'. As a demonstrative, it points to something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. In the genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple items, translating to 'of these' or 'belonging to these'. It is often used to refer back to a group of people or things previously introduced in the discourse.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G0052

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ag-NOY-ah

Translations: ignorance, a lack of knowledge, a want of knowledge

Notes: This word refers to a state of not knowing or being unaware of something. It describes a lack of information or understanding, often implying a blameless or unintentional state of not knowing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ΑΜΑΘΙΑ, ΑΣΥΝΕΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΝΟΙΑ (agnoia) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know'. Thus, it literally means 'not knowing'.

G4363

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-peh-SOHN

Translations: having fallen down, falling down, prostrating oneself, having prostrated oneself

Notes: ΠΡΟΠΕΣΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ (prospiptō), meaning 'to fall upon' or 'to fall down before'. It describes an action of falling or prostrating oneself, often in supplication, reverence, or distress. It can be used to describe someone who has already fallen down or is in the act of falling down.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΩΝ

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos

Translations: priest, a priest

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1137

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: goh-NEE-ohn

Translations: of corners, of angles, of crossroads, of a corner-stone

Notes: This word refers to a corner, an angle, or a specific place where two lines or surfaces meet. It can also refer to a street corner or a cornerstone. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or relation to multiple corners or angles.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΑ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΩΝΙΑ (gōnia) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gonu-, meaning 'knee' or 'angle'. It refers to a bend or corner, similar to the bend in a knee.

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-FEH-ron-tai

Translations: they are carried away, they are brought back, they are borne away, they are led away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (away from) and the verb 'φέρω' (to carry, bear, bring). In its passive voice, it means to be carried away, borne away, or brought back. It describes an action where something or someone is moved from one place to another, often implying a removal or a return.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΑΙ, ΑΓΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. The root 'φέρω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G1159

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dah-pah-nee-SON-tes

Translations: who will spend, those who will spend, about to spend, who will consume, those who will consume, about to consume

Notes: This word is a future active participle, meaning 'those who will spend' or 'those who are about to spend'. It describes an action that is anticipated or intended to happen in the future. It can be used to describe people who are going to expend resources, money, or effort.

Inflection: Future Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΔΑΠΑΝΩΝΤΕΣ

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mos

Translations: law, a law, principle, custom

Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AH

Translations: if, whether, though, even if

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction, typically used to introduce a conditional clause. It expresses a condition or supposition, meaning 'if' or 'provided that'. It can also be used to introduce an indirect question, meaning 'whether'. In some contexts, it can convey the sense of 'even if' or 'though'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ΕΑΝ

Etymology: From the Greek particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an, 'if, perhaps'). It is a contraction of the two, forming a conditional conjunction.

G264

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-mar-TON

Translations: having sinned, sinning, one who sins, a sinner

Notes: ΑΜΑΡΤΩΝ is the masculine, singular, nominative participle of the verb ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adjectivally to describe a person or adverbially to describe the manner of an action. It can be translated as 'having sinned' or 'one who sins', referring to someone who has committed a sin.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G4894

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-EYE-dohs

Translations: knowing with, being conscious of, being aware of, having knowledge of, knowing

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'σύνοιδα' (synoida), meaning 'to know with' or 'to be conscious of'. It describes someone who has shared knowledge or is inwardly aware of something, often implying a sense of guilt or self-awareness. It is used to indicate a state of knowing or being conscious of a fact, an action, or a condition, often in a moral or ethical sense.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G1651

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ex-eh-LEN-khon-tah

Translations: convicting, exposing, rebuking, reproving, refuting, proving, examining

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who convicts' or 'one who exposes'. It describes an ongoing action of bringing to light, proving wrong, or rebuking. It is often used to refer to someone who reveals the truth or exposes error, or one who examines something thoroughly. In this form, it functions as an adjective or a substantive, describing a person or thing that performs the action of the verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΟΝΤΑ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΝΤΑ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΟΝΤΑ

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-on-tos

Translations: of commanding, of ordering, of bidding, of urging, of enjoining

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes someone who is in the act of commanding or giving an order. In this genitive form, it often indicates the source or agent of the command, functioning similarly to 'of the one commanding' or 'by the one who commands'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G0840

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ow-THEE-may-ron

Translations: on the same day, the same day, that very day, the very same day

Notes: This is a compound adverb meaning 'on the same day' or 'the very same day'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs within the confines of the day being referred to, often implying immediacy or a deadline. For example, it might be used to say that something must be done or will happen before the day ends.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', and ΗΜΕΡΑ (hemera), meaning 'day'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G1639

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-THOO-oh-meh-noy

Translations: sacrificing, offering sacrifice, having sacrificed, being sacrificed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb θύω (thyo), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer'. As a participle, it describes an action of sacrificing or being sacrificed, often indicating the manner or circumstance of another action. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of offering a sacrifice or something that is being offered as a sacrifice.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΘΥΩ is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of, from', and the verb θύω (thyo), meaning 'to sacrifice, to offer'. The verb θύω itself is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to rush, to rage', which then developed the sense of 'to make a burnt offering' due to the smoke and flame.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tah

Translations: these, these things

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. 'ταῦτα' specifically refers to 'these things' or 'these' (plural, neuter). It is used to point to something nearby, recently mentioned, or about to be mentioned, functioning either as a pronoun (e.g., 'he did these things') or as an adjective modifying a neuter plural noun (e.g., 'these words'). It can be used in the nominative or accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-dee-OH-taiss

Translations: (to) private persons, (to) common people, (to) unlearned people, (to) laymen, (to) unskilled persons

Notes: This word refers to a private person, as opposed to someone in public office or a professional. It can also denote a commoner, someone who is unlearned, uneducated, or unskilled in a particular art or profession. In a religious context, it often refers to a layman, someone not part of the clergy. The form ἸΔΙΩΤΑΙΣ is the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' such individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ, ΑΤΕΧΝΟΣ

Etymology: From ἴδιος (idios), meaning 'one's own, private, peculiar'. The suffix -ώτης (-ōtēs) indicates a person associated with or characterized by the root.

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-al-LAS-soo-see

Translations: they reconcile, they change, they exchange, they are reconciled, they are changed, they are exchanged

Notes: This word means to reconcile, to change, or to exchange. It can be used to describe the act of bringing two parties back into harmony, or to describe a transformation or alteration of something. It can also refer to the act of trading one thing for another. In this form, it indicates an action performed by 'they' or 'them'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word διαλλάσσω is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to exchange'. Thus, it literally means 'to change thoroughly' or 'to change apart', leading to the sense of reconciliation or complete alteration.

G4317

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AH-gayn

Translations: to bring to, to bring near, to lead to, to offer, to approach

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ. It means to bring something or someone to a particular place or person, to lead them near, or to offer something, such as a sacrifice. It can also mean to approach or draw near oneself. It is often used in contexts of presenting or introducing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, toward") and ἄγω (agō, "to lead, to bring"). It literally means "to lead towards" or "to bring to."

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-dee-oh-tee-KAIS

Translations: private, common, ordinary, lay, unprofessional, unlearned

Notes: This word describes something that is private, personal, or belonging to an individual, as opposed to public or official. It can also refer to something common, ordinary, or unprofessional, often in contrast to something specialized or expert. It is used to describe things that are not public or official, or people who are not experts or officials.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΣ, ΑΠΛΟΥΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ

G2378

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thy-SEE-aiss

Translations: sacrifices, offerings, by sacrifices, by offerings, with sacrifices, with offerings

Notes: This word refers to an act of offering something, often an animal or other valuable item, to a deity as a form of worship, appeasement, or atonement. It is commonly used in religious contexts to describe the ritualistic giving of gifts to God or gods. In a sentence, it would typically appear as the object of a verb or as part of a prepositional phrase indicating the means or instrument of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

G25

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-LEH-oo-ron

Translations: flour, meal, a flour, a meal

Notes: This word refers to flour or meal, which is ground grain, typically wheat or barley. It is commonly used in contexts related to food preparation, baking, or as a staple food item. It can be used in sentences to describe the ingredient itself, such as 'they brought flour' or 'they made bread from flour'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΦΙΤΟΝ, ΣΙΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΕΥΡΟΝ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἀλέω (aleō), meaning 'to grind' or 'to mill'.

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-FEH-res-thai

Translations: to bring upon, to bring against, to inflict, to add, to bring forward, to be brought upon, to be inflicted, to be added

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, to, against) and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (to bear, to carry, to bring). In the middle or passive voice, as seen in this infinitive form, it means to bring something upon oneself, to have something brought upon one, or to be inflicted with something. It can also mean to add something or to bring something forward, often in the sense of bringing an accusation or a charge against someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ἘΠΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-thah-ROH-tah-ton

Translations: cleanest, purest, most pure, most clean, a purest, a cleanest

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'katharos', meaning 'clean' or 'pure'. As a superlative, it means 'cleanest' or 'most pure'. It describes something that is of the highest degree of cleanliness or purity. It can be used to describe physical objects, people, or even abstract concepts like intentions or character.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ

G0078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ass-SAH-roh-nos

Translations: of an assarion, of a farthing, of a penny

Notes: This word refers to a small Roman coin, an assarion, which was of very little value, typically worth about one-sixteenth of a denarius. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of an assarion' or 'of a farthing'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ἀσσάριον (assarion) is a diminutive of the Latin word 'as', which was a Roman copper coin. It was adopted into Greek to refer to this small denomination.

G3358

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-tron

Translations: measure, a measure, standard, limit, amount

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a measure, a standard of measurement, or a specific quantity or amount. It can also denote a limit or a due proportion. It is used to describe anything that is measured or serves as a basis for measurement, whether literal or figurative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- meaning 'to measure'. It is related to other words concerning measurement and proportion.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zeh-tai

Translations: is carried, is brought, is received, is obtained, is recovered, is given back

Notes: This word means 'to be carried,' 'to be brought,' 'to be received,' or 'to be obtained.' It is a passive form of the verb 'κομίζω,' which means 'to carry' or 'to bring.' In the passive voice, the subject is the one being carried or receiving something. It can refer to physical objects being transported or to abstract concepts like rewards or consequences being received.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΤΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΤΑΙ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ee-on

Translations: oil, an oil, olive oil, an olive oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the substance itself, such as 'they brought the oil' or 'the oil was scarce'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From an assumed root related to the olive tree. It is connected to the word for olive, 'ἘΛΑΙΑ' (ELAIA).

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G3358

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-troo

Translations: of measure, of a measure, of a meter, of a standard, of a limit, of due proportion

Notes: This word refers to a measure, whether of length, capacity, or quantity. It can also denote a standard, a limit, or due proportion. In its genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It is used to describe a specific amount or a defined boundary.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ, ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- meaning 'to measure'. It refers to the act or result of measuring.

G3310

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-rees

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, division, a division

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can denote a segment or a division. It is used to describe a piece separated from a whole, or an allocated share of something, such as an inheritance or a distribution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to obtain by lot, receive one's share'. It is related to the concept of dividing or apportioning.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, through, by means of, during, within

Notes: This word is a preposition meaning 'in', 'on', or 'among'. It is a very common word used to indicate location, time, or means. It always takes the dative case. For example, it can mean 'in the house', 'on the mountain', or 'among the people'. It can also indicate the instrument by which something is done ('by means of') or the time when something occurs ('during').

Inflection: Does not inflect (always takes the dative case)

Etymology: The Koine Greek word 'ἐν' (en) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in'. It is cognate with similar prepositions in many Indo-European languages, such as English 'in' and Latin 'in'.

G0744

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ar-KHAH-ee-on

Translations: ancient, old, former, an ancient thing, an old thing

Notes: This word describes something that is old, from a long time ago, or original. It refers to things that existed in the past or are of long standing. It can be used to describe people, objects, or concepts that are not new.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning' or 'first cause', combined with the suffix -αῖος (-aios) which forms adjectives indicating origin or belonging. Thus, it refers to something pertaining to the beginning or ancient times.

G0841

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: at-ti-KOOS

Translations: Attic, of Attica, Athenian

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Attica, the region of Greece where Athens is located. It is used to describe things characteristic of Athens or its people, such as 'Attic measures' or 'Attic dialect'. In this form, it is used to describe multiple masculine or neuter nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: From Attica, the region around Athens. It is derived from the proper noun 'Ἀτθίς' (Atthis), referring to an Athenian woman or the land of Attica.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G3631

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-noo

Translations: of wine, wine

Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of consumption, production, or as a symbol. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of wine' or 'from wine'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΜΠΕΛΩΝ, ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ (oinos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁no-, referring to 'wine' or 'vine'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its ancient origin and widespread use.

G3855

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-gon

Translations: they were passing by, they were going by, they were leading past, they were bringing along, they were bringing forward, they were presenting, they were producing, they were causing, they were introducing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'παράγω' (parago). It describes an ongoing action in the past, meaning 'they were passing by,' 'they were going by,' 'they were leading past,' or 'they were bringing along.' It can also mean 'to bring forward,' 'to present,' 'to produce,' 'to cause,' or 'to introduce,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4689

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SPEN-doo-see

Translations: they pour out, they make a drink offering, they offer a libation

Notes: This word describes the action of pouring out a liquid, typically as a religious offering or libation to a deity. It is often used in contexts of worship or ritual sacrifice, where wine or other liquids are poured onto an altar or the ground as an act of devotion or appeasement. It can also refer more generally to making a treaty or covenant, as such agreements were often sealed with a libation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΧΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2005

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-LOHN

Translations: completing, accomplishing, performing, finishing, carrying out, bringing to pass

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἐπιτελέω' (epiteleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to accomplish'. It describes an action that is ongoing or in the process of being carried out. It is used to indicate someone who is in the act of finishing or performing a task, often with the sense of bringing something to a successful conclusion. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'he, completing the work, rested'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐπιτελέω' (epiteleō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'τελέω' (teleō), meaning 'to finish' or 'to bring to an end'.

G2018

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AY-neng-ke

Translations: brought upon, inflicted, brought against, carried upon, applied

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'epiphero'. It is a compound verb formed from 'epi' (upon, against) and 'phero' (to bear, carry, bring). It means to bring something upon or against someone or something, often implying the infliction of something negative like a charge, punishment, or evil. It can also mean to apply or impose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ἘΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G2171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-KHEEN

Translations: vow, a vow, prayer, a prayer, wish, a wish

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a vow, a prayer, or a wish. It signifies a solemn promise made to God or a deity, often in exchange for a favor or as an act of devotion. It can also refer to a general prayer or a strong desire. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what is being vowed, prayed, or wished.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΧΗ (euchē) comes from the verb ΕΥ̓ΧΟΜΑΙ (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or wishing.

G4571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: seh-mi-DAH-lin

Translations: fine flour, a fine flour, fine meal, a fine meal, semolina, a semolina

Notes: This word refers to the finest quality of flour, often used for baking bread or preparing offerings in ancient times. It signifies a very pure and refined type of meal, distinct from coarser flours. It is typically used in contexts related to food preparation or religious rituals.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΣΕΜΙΔΑΛΙΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Egyptian or Semitic source, or perhaps a pre-Greek substrate word. It refers to a very fine grade of flour, often associated with high quality or ritual use.

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-par-KHEEN

Translations: firstfruit, a firstfruit, first-fruits, an offering of first-fruits

Notes: This word refers to the first portion of a harvest or produce that is offered to God or a deity as a religious duty. It signifies the initial offering, often considered the best part, and can also refer to the first in a series or the beginning of something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from') and 'ἀρχή' (arche, 'beginning').

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΠΡΩΤΟΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπαρχή (aparchē) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning' or 'first'. It literally means 'from the beginning' or 'first offering'.

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

G1911

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-BAL-lee

Translations: it belongs to, it falls to, it is fitting, it is proper, it is due, it is appropriate, it is laid upon

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw, to cast). It generally means to throw or cast something upon or over something else. In a figurative sense, it can mean to impose, to apply, or to belong to someone, indicating that something is due or fitting for them. It is often used impersonally, as in 'it belongs to' or 'it is fitting'.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΙ, ΑΝΗΚΕΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Its meaning developed from the literal act of throwing something upon to the figurative sense of something being imposed, belonging, or being fitting.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: loy-PEEN

Translations: the rest, the remaining, the other, the others, the remainder

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining. It is often used to indicate the rest of a group or quantity, or the remaining part of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting like a noun) meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λοιπός' (loipos) comes from the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'. It is related to the concept of something being left behind or remaining.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-noo-sin

Translations: they take, they receive, they get, they seize, they obtain

Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something, performed by a group of people or things. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or seizing control.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G4874

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-peh-FYOO-rah-tai

Translations: it has been mixed, it has been mingled, it has been blended

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be mixed together' or 'to be mingled'. It describes something that has been combined or blended with something else, indicating a state of having been thoroughly mixed. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'φυράω' (phyraō), meaning 'to mix' or 'to knead'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΕΡΑΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word συμφυράω (symphyraō) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb φυράω (phyraō), meaning 'to mix' or 'to knead'. It describes the action of bringing things together into a unified mixture.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-san-tos

Translations: of having brought, of having carried, of having received, of having recovered, of having obtained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω' (komizō), which means 'to carry', 'to bring', 'to receive', or 'to obtain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'of one who has brought/received' or 'when he had brought/received'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word κομίζω (komizō) is thought to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kem-, meaning 'to grasp, to hold'. It is related to words signifying care, provision, and acquisition.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-PO-so-noon

Translations: however much, as much as possible, whatsoever, any amount

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'however much' or 'as much as possible'. It is used to express an indefinite quantity or degree, indicating that something is done to the fullest extent or without limit. It can be used to emphasize the extent of an action or a quality.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΝ, ΟΣΑΚΙΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the relative pronoun ὅσος (hósos, 'as much as, as many as') and the particle οὖν (oûn, 'therefore, then').

G3645

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-loh-kow-TAYN

Translations: to offer a whole burnt offering, to burn completely, to sacrifice entirely

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to offer a sacrifice that is entirely consumed by fire, often referred to as a 'whole burnt offering'. It is used in contexts describing religious rituals where an animal or other offering is completely burned on an altar as an act of worship or atonement. It emphasizes the complete consumption of the offering.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: ὅλος (HOLOS), meaning 'whole' or 'complete', and καίω (KAIŌ), meaning 'to burn'. Thus, it literally means 'to burn whole' or 'to burn completely'.

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-on

Translations: necessary, important, essential, fitting, a necessary thing

Notes: This word describes something that is necessary, unavoidable, or indispensable. It can also refer to something that is proper, fitting, or closely related, such as a close friend or relative. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is necessary' or 'it is important'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ (anankaios) is derived from the noun ἈΝΑΓΚΗ (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. It describes that which pertains to or is caused by necessity.

G2226

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DZOH-on

Translations: living thing, animal, beast, a living thing, an animal, a beast

Notes: This word refers to any living creature or being, including animals and sometimes even humans in a general sense of being alive. It is often used to distinguish living beings from inanimate objects. It can be used in sentences like 'Every living thing loves its kind' or 'He created a living being.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It refers to something that possesses life.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1080

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-gen-NEE-koh-toss

Translations: (of) the one who has begotten, (of) the one who has fathered, (of) the one who has produced, (of) the one who has given birth

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'gennao'. It refers to 'the one who has begotten' or 'the one who has given birth'. It describes someone who has completed the act of bringing something or someone into existence, often referring to a parent or originator. It is used to show possession or relationship, indicating 'of' or 'belonging to' the one who has performed the action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΟΝΤΟΣ, ΦΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'gennao' comes from the Greek word 'genos', meaning 'race, stock, kin'. It refers to the act of procreation or bringing forth.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G1080

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gen-nee-THEN-tee

Translations: (to) the one born, (to) the one begotten, (to) the one produced

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning it describes an action that happened in the past and was done to the subject. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to 'the one who was born' or 'the one who was begotten'. It is used to indicate the recipient or indirect object of an action, or to show possession or relationship.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-el-THAYN

Translations: to go through, to pass through, to travel through, to cross, to traverse, to go about, to spread

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It signifies movement from one point to another, often implying a journey or passage through a space, region, or crowd. It can also refer to the spreading of something, like a report or a message, throughout an area.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΤΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (ERCHOMAI), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G0236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-LAS

Translations: change, exchange, alter, transform, substitute

Notes: This verb means to change, alter, or exchange something. It can be used to describe a physical transformation, a change in circumstances, or the act of substituting one thing for another. It is often used in the middle voice (ἈΛΛΆΣΣΟΜΑΙ) to mean 'to be changed' or 'to exchange for oneself'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΆΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From ἌΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'. The verb signifies making something 'other' than it was.

G3978

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEM-mah-tah

Translations: cakes, offerings, a cake, an offering

Notes: This word refers to cakes, especially those used as offerings in religious contexts. It is often associated with sacrificial practices or rituals where food items, particularly baked goods, are presented to deities. In the provided context, it refers to cakes made as offerings to the 'army' (of heaven, referring to celestial bodies or deities).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix, to make firm, to congeal', referring to something that is solidified or baked.

G0355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-LIS-keh-tai

Translations: is consumed, is spent, is destroyed, is wasted

Notes: This word describes something being consumed, spent, or destroyed, often implying a complete or thorough process. It is used in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of being consumed or wasted. For example, resources might be consumed, or something might be destroyed by fire.

Inflection: Present, Indicative or Subjunctive, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναλίσκω (analiskō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἀλίσκω (aliskō), meaning 'to capture' or 'to be caught'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to consume' or 'to destroy'.

G3545

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NO-mee-mon

Translations: lawful, customary, legal, proper, a custom, what is lawful

Notes: This word describes something that is in accordance with law, custom, or established practice. As an adjective, it means 'lawful' or 'customary'. As a noun, it refers to 'what is lawful' or 'a custom'. It can be used to describe actions, regulations, or traditions that are considered legitimate or proper.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΜΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (NOMOS), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. It refers to that which is in accordance with the law or established custom.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-on

Translations: own, its own, private, peculiar, a private thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It refers to something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating that something is distinct from what belongs to others. For example, it can be used to say 'his own house' or 'their own brother'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'separate, distinct, personal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of individuality or privacy.